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  • Transcript of RM152: Can They Interfere With Where I Choose To Live?

    Listen to RM152: Can They Interfere With Where I Choose To Live?

    Andy 00:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 152 of registry matters. Larry yet another Saturday night, we’ve made it another week after a week of turmoil and we’re not going to talk about politics. But this has been a pretty crazy week.

    Larry 00:28
    It definitely has an episode 152 we’re getting very close to my age.

    Andy 00:34
    We are for sure, can you can you tell us what that number is?

    Larry 00:40
    We just got another 20 or so episodes to go.

    Andy 00:44
    I think we’re gonna probably remain at 20 or so episodes to go for,

    Unknown Speaker 00:48
    for forever.

    Andy 00:54
    Well, we have an exciting show covered. We have some questions from listeners, we have a voicemail that we’re not going to play from Super patriot mic, and then a whole menagerie of articles that are going to run the whole gamut. We have a featured picture from the nozzle social media site, and then a couple things to wrap the show up. Are you ready to get things running there?

    Larry 01:17
    Let’s roll this train as one of our county commissioners used to say here.

    Andy 01:23
    Okay, so we have a question from someone that I believe is in Arizona says my wife and I were co defendants of a sexual offense. She’s done her prison time and probation etc. As for me, I get out of Arizona state prison in 2026. With two lifetime and five year probation, can you clarify that one to see if two lifetime sentences I don’t understand that?

    Larry 01:46
    I’m not clear on it either. I’m assuming there was multiple counts, and then they read them more consecutive. That’s what I mean. Good card. Excuse me. That’s what I’m assuming from it.

    Andy 01:55
    Okay, only to find that the Maricopa County has hidden a hidden agenda of keeping my wife and I from having contact or to cohabitate. There were no such disclosure in either of our plea agreements, or we wouldn’t have entered into such a contract that would violate our maternity rights, matrimony rights. Due to this ordeal, we’ve lost our home and assets and don’t know what to do. My wife and I have been together for 15 years. And without her, I have no reason to leave prison. We are so heartbroken and don’t know what to do sincerely. That is pretty awful. Overall.

    Larry 02:30
    I had intended to answer this in the newsletter and it came in few months back. And I realized I never got it in the newsletter because the space and then I intended to answer on the podcast. And I don’t remember us ever answering it. We’ve we’ve talked about similar things, but I don’t remember doing this one. So if we did, please forgive us. The answer is we don’t have enough information to know. For sure this is one of those things where at first blush, the probation authorities would have great difficulty in and prohibiting them. I mean, we’re assuming that they were married based on 50 years that 50 years would predate the offense, and the conviction. So therefore, this is not like one of those where people fall in love in prison through some kind of one of those writer prisoner websites, and they fall in love. And they they, the authorities say you can’t have a relationship with that person. And this one, this one was a preexisting marriage. And therefore, in my opinion, which is not a legally binding opinion, in my opinion, they would be on much thinner ice to prevent them from getting back together once he is out. But having said that, that doesn’t mean that they can’t, because as you know, they can do anything until their stop. But there might be good reasons for them to do it if they can, if they can specify, rather than just a generalized thing. We don’t let felons cohabitate because they’ll that wouldn’t apply here in my opinion, but if they can specify something unique to that offender, and how that it would not be in the interest of of community safety while he’s under supervision, that he’d be living with this person, because of the influence that they with that. I mean, there could be a scenario where it could be justified. So I don’t think we have enough information but I find it very troubling that he’s worried about that, because apparently someone has told him that that he’s not going to be able to to live with his life. It may be prison rumor that’s got him frightened or he may have something more substantive that that causes him this consternation, but if you’ve been with someone 50 years, it would it would be very troubling to boast that they couldn’t get back together.

    Andy 04:53
    And I recall Ashley saying something God is probably 25 or something episodes ago where she said something than the effect of like you have an absolute right to marry or something. I mean, she said that you, it would be constitutionally protected for you to be married. Something along those lines. I don’t remember how she worded it exactly.

    Larry 05:12
    Well, they’re married already.

    Andy 05:14
    Right, but then to then say, hey, you’re married and can’t live together? That seems like that would cross some kind of boundary?

    Larry 05:21
    Oh, well, I think generally would if I was not a specific reason in this case. But what what I’m saying without the facts of this case specific, which we didn’t we don’t get into. But without some compelling reason that these two people being together would compromise community safety. I think they would be hard pressed, if this is just a generalized no felon Association, I think just collapse very easily under a challenge. But if they have particularized reasons that they can articulate that build stronger ground?

    Andy 05:58
    Wouldn’t that be my wife and I were co defendants? I mean, that sounds like that would be particularized reasons of why maybe they are not the best for public safety?

    Larry 06:08
    Well, it would depend on sometimes you can be co defendants because you have a prosecutor that’s reaching, like with a case of a made off, he could have just the prosecution could just as easily brought his wife into that. Because they’re when you’re whistle one for 3040 years, and they’re running a Ponzi scheme for that long it would be it would be hard to imagine that she didn’t know at least a little bit about it. So they could have made her a co defendant, but they did. So it depends on what was involved in the obviously, the way the prosecution looked at it, she got out a whole lot sooner. So her her involvement was was less substantial than his when she winds up without if she’s out already. And he’s he’s got this spare harsh feature looking at and she’s done. It sounds like her role was less.

    Andy 07:04
    Yeah, sure. I mean, that if he’s coming home from dinner every night and having and they’re talking over their, their plate of spaghetti of them, of how many people he screwed out of how many millions of dollars and she goes, Oh, that’s nice, honey. Yeah, so they don’t give her nearly as much time as him actually pulling the levers to do the nasty things.

    Larry 07:23
    Well, that’s that’s what I was having with us. If If, if they guess one thing to be like Sandusky was where his wife didn’t really know, at least the evidence didn’t seem to say that she really knew what they were doing, what he was doing what the boys but she was kind of taken, I don’t want to know attitude. It would be different than if they were collectively identifying the targets and the acquisition of these targets. And some would be very fact specific. If they could preclude them from having relationship, I would say to the best of his ability he needs to, if they impose such a condition on him, he needs to immediately challenge it. He needs to try to find legal resources and try to try to bounce what kind of challenge because that would that would be devastating. I mean, he would be served time in prison and that you come out of the 50 years a big bear, they say, Yep, you’re not going to have this support, either. You know, you’re not gonna have anything to do with.

    Andy 08:25
    The one of the thing that’s sort of flies under the radar is like they have been together for 50 years, which sort of seems like, like the youngest they could be if they got married at 18, which of course it could have gotten married younger, but that makes them in their 70s. How much bad things in the world are they going to be able to do without? You know, at the age of 75 and 80 years old? They’ve been together for forever? Well, apparently they

    Larry 08:47
    were able to do some bad things like he’s convicted in Arizona.

    Andy 08:51
    Yeah, but you know, we don’t know when he got locked up, do we?

    Larry 08:54
    I could, No, I didn’t. I didn’t want to know for this for and that’s fine. So I try not to get into all the particularities because I’m doing a lot of guessing already of what’s going on.

    Andy 09:06
    But if they did this, and they got five year sentence, but if they got a 20 year sense, which would also be exorbitant, but anywho not trying to go by he got

    Larry 09:14
    what he got life to life’s

    Andy 09:18
    that he’s getting out. All right. Anything else here before we move on? Yeah, I

    Larry 09:25
    did the best I could with the information I have. But he would need competent legal advice if if they try to impose that on him. But he may just be hearing the rumors about felon Association. And he may have concluded from that, that he wouldn’t be able to have any association because his wife is also a felon. I would not jump to that conclusion until you hear it officially that’s the final remark. I would say don’t assume everything you hear from the prison grapevine is true because it isn’t.

    Andy 09:52
    And prison being out of prison is like always better than in prison. So get out if you can The other email or letter that we got was I’m serving 25 years at 85%. In Kentucky. Before my arrest, I drove commercial vehicles cross country for 17 years. I know there must be many pfrs that may be in the same boat as I hardest part of time is not knowing what you can and cannot do unreleased. What? Uh, what is that? What? What options may I have to drive truck for employment when released? My crime is not associated with my job or CDL. But will I be allowed by law to drive commercially cross country for employment as a PFR? Thank you very much. And the answer like short is Yes. Shall we move on?

    Larry 10:42
    Well, the answer that that I’m going to give is slightly different than that of the answer is I don’t have quite enough information. I don’t know if he’s leaving prison as a supervised offender, if that 85% is extinguishing his entire obligation to Kentucky or if he has a period of supervision following him. Without that information, I can’t tell you as much as I would be able to, because if he had extinguished his entire obligation to Kentucky except for registration, then he would be looking at registration obligations, if he, if he thought extinguishes that the society heals Kentucky supervision that changes the the answer. So for those who, who, who were in prison, it would be helpful if we have that information on your question. When when we get a question. If you’re going to be under supervision, if any type when you leave prison, that affects the answer, because we’re dealing with supervising authorities, and registration authorities. If you don’t have any supervision, owing, then you’re only dealing with registration obligations, which are complicated enough in of themselves. But we have two things to think about here. So I don’t know if he’s under supervision. But let’s assume he is. That way, we’ll cover it. So let’s start by the registry. There’s nothing in a state registry. And I didn’t research Kentucky but generally speaking, there’s nothing in the state registry schemes that prohibits a person from being a truck driver, per se. But I don’t know all the nuances of getting a CDL. And if you if you if you’ve already got one, I don’t know if if if it is what conditions would would trigger a revocation or withdrawal of that of that CDL. But there’s nothing in federal or state registry laws that prohibit you from driving commercial vehicles that I’m aware of. So therefore, the answer would be Yeah, yes, you could. As far as the law goes,

    Andy 12:47
    you’re about to say something just Yeah, I was just gonna say so like a super good friend of mine. He even under an almost positive that he was still on parole in Georgia. And he went to class and got a CDL. Just he was just doing that just as something to keep busy, and then converted over at the place that he works. And he’s kind of like, he’s like a day driver. He never spends the night but he will get a travel permit to he gets a monthly travel permit to go visit the immediate surrounding states. Even and now he’s on probation still does that I know, I know, every state is going to have their own different rules. And even probation, a probation is gonna have different rules. But he does it on supervision. Well, I

    Larry 13:25
    would say that that, like I say, the Federal the, I’m not aware of anything and federal law, that that would preclude you from driving cross country. Now, there’s the recommendation to the states that have that a person who’s going to be gone from their home more than seven days, seven days or more that that they should file that in advance before leaving. But that’s the recommendation it is not binding, it’s it’s one of those things that they would like you to do to be to be considered and deemed substantially compliant. But if, if Kentucky doesn’t have that in their statutory sex offender registration requirement, then you’re not obligated to do that. Because that’s that’s where you would file your travel plan would be with your local registry office if it was required. But that’s not a prohibition against leaving and being gone from your basis just simply a notification which makes it very difficult if you’re doing if you’re picking up loads and you you need to give seven days notice before I can just imagine having not been in the truck driving business i can i can imagine that they would not be able to wait around for you to decide if you’re going to take that load or not do that haul. And do that runs I would imagine it would make it very difficult for you. But it but it’s not it’s not against the law. But it would certainly encumber you quite a bit if you had to do had to do these itineraries before you left your state as a condition registration. But if you’re under supervision, I will absolutely positively guarantee you but but beyond all doubt if you’re being supervised for sexual offense in my state, you would not be allowed to A commercial vehicle because they would not give you that permission to roam the countryside. So it wouldn’t it wouldn’t happen here. So So what Kentucky will allow him to do as a supervised offender may vary from supervision agency in Kentucky, it may vary from from from for a beach county or each district as you go across the state, but here, it just wouldn’t fly, they would tell you find other jobs what they would do.

    Andy 15:29
    But you know, and then to be fair, some states have incredibly long supervision periods. And it seems that New Mexico being more strict on the supervision, but it’s not nearly as long, it seems.

    Larry 15:41
    Well, we have, for a certain list of our sexual offenses, we have indeterminate supervision, it could be five to 20, or five to life. So yes, you could be under supervision. That’s not the entire universe of sex offenses, but it’s a significant number of them. And you could you could be under supervision for for a long period of time, if you don’t get relieved after five years. Now, the lawyers tell the people to induce to plead I were going off onto a tangent here, but the lawyers tell people, you’ll get off after five years, any lawyer that tells that ought to have his license revoked, because that is not necessarily the case, you’re eligible to request relief after five years, but that there’s a significant number, there are a significant number of people who are not granted their relief, and they continue to be supervised after five years. Therefore, it should be a representation that you might get off after five years, but Oh, you’ll be done in five years. That’s just simply not the case.

    Andy 16:37
    Okay. All right. And then over to the I hate Larry letter. I’ve been reading the darcelle job digest for years and find the information to be helpful. Overall, I would appreciate if you could explain something to me about interstate transfer of probation. I’ve read columns written by Larry and him seems to go out of his way to confuse people. Rather than answering a simple question in terms we can all understand, Larry, we need you to dumb it down, please. I will be leaving prison in 2022. Having served my entire period of incarceration, unfortunately, I have a 10 year period of probation. At the time I was sentenced, I was told I would be required to register here in Minnesota for 10 years. Upon my release, I plan to move to Florida to be with my family and want to know what my obligations will be in Florida. Okay, Larry, in 10 words or less, tell us what the obligations would be in Florida.

    Larry 17:34
    It would be to do what they tell you.

    Andy 17:37
    And they can do it until they’re told to stop. Right?

    Larry 17:42
    So what you said is more or less is what that lesson that words are their obligations are to do what they tell you.

    Andy 17:49
    And with your expert editing skills, we you kind of decipher it out of the letter. Here are some some points that we can talk around says my caseworker here told me that they may not permit me to leave Minnesota and Florida may not accept me, can they interfere with my right to live where I choose, dammit, I have my constitutional rights, I can pick up and set up tent wherever I want.

    Larry 18:11
    Well, unfortunately, that’s a mythical right that you have, that you believe you have, while you’re being punished, that does not exist, you you it would be a privilege to be granted to allow you to leave Minnesota, if they so choose to allow you that that privilege, then they can forward your application. But there’s a process of applying to have your supervision be done and carried out under the under the direction of Florida authorities. And they would they would submit that prop that for that application through a process interstate compact for adult offender supervision. But you don’t have a right to leave Minnesota while you’re serving your time while you’re doing you’re paying your debt to society. Therefore, that that’s an imaginary right that you don’t have. Now, I would say that if you have a better support system in Florida, that you haven’t been a soda, perhaps it would be the best better interest of society at large, that you’d be allowed to be where your support is. But that’s taking out the collective good into account rather than the individual good. And society would probably be better off. But arguably if you are if you’re living more you have more support than you would have if you have no support in Minnesota, but that is not a right so so the answer is can they stop you from living where you choose? While you’re being punished? They absolutely can stop you from living where you choose. They can even stop you from living where you choose a Minnesota

    Andy 19:43
    definitely and I you know you don’t have the question. Let’s sit here and maybe we will cover kind of on the on the back end of it. But where do you think would be a better place to live Minnesota or Florida just as far as PFR rules go?

    Larry 19:57
    Well, if you if you took out the support structure say well We don’t know it. And I’m not criticizing the questions because they don’t know what we really want to know. What we don’t know, is if he got picked up on some Internet of Things, and he has no connections to Minnesota whatsoever, and therefore, he would be lost if he has to serve his supervision in Minnesota, not knowing that it makes it more difficult. But but he’s he’s, if he’s if he if all things were equal, without that consideration, I would, I would tell you emphatically even with the harsh winters and Minnesota, you would be better off if you could find a way to stay in Minnesota versus go into Florida. Florida has far more horror, harsh conditions they impose locally. And they have they are, they’re prone to impose conditions on you that are not in your, in your, what you expected for your supervision in Minnesota. So that that is my choice would be if I could tolerate the winters that I could support myself I would I would stay in Minnesota if I had the choice between that in Florida.

    Andy 21:07
    As far as states go, it’s pretty close to the worstest. ish.

    Larry 21:12
    I gotta see how the other trends translation. Could you pronounce that one more time for the for the transcriber.

    Andy 21:20
    worstest? Or ish,

    Larry 21:22
    Lee? Alrighty. We’ll see how that can be

    Andy 21:25
    changed it, but that’s fine. Okay, and will I have to serve the full 10 years of probation? Or can it be less? That’s got to be that’s got to be a yes. But that’s just if they want to?

    Larry 21:36
    Yeah, and this is a great question, because most most states do have a process by which probation can be ended early. And we’re taking it at face value that he’s talking about probation and parole, but probation usually can be less than the by an order of the court. It can be modified to a lesser time. But what what he may be thinking is whether he can file something in Florida do that? And the answer would be no, if he successfully goes to Florida, any modification of that term of probation will have to be done by the court in Minnesota that imposed it, Florida cannot reduce that term of probation, and no other state can so that the state that it poses to supervision is the only state that can change the duration of the supervision. So it could be less if Minnesota has a process, and they probably do. But it would have to be a petition filed in the Court in Minnesota and they would have to grant that petition.

    Andy 22:41
    And then Oh, boy, I can just hear all of chat saying this when I asked this question, they’re gonna say it in unison says How long will I have to register in Florida 123.

    Larry 22:51
    Forever. Well, and see there there is for the 10 years of Minnesota that that he was told at the time, and I didn’t do a lot of research to know if it’s still the case of Minnesota 10 years added, based at the time of the of the day admonish enterprise them have a 10 year obligation. But that was only if he’s registering in Minnesota. Because as I say, so many times that I get at least one email every time I say this registration as a civil regulatory scheme. That’s not a part of your punishment. It would be like the vehicle registration analogy that people have heard so many times. So if he keeps his vessel big, the vessel is himself in Minnesota, he will his vessel will register pursuant to Minnesota law. If he removes that vessel from Minnesota, and takes that vessel to Florida, the vessel being himself, he will have to comply with the duration of Florida registration requirements and the frequency and all the obligations in terms of what Florida requires registrants to do. So I could assure you that he would be far better off under the last time I looked at Minnesota law, if he stayed at Minnesota for registration purposes, but Florida will be in control of that, because that is the civil regulatory component. That’s not his punishment.

    Andy 24:15
    Gotcha. And then finally, what you sort of cover part of it, but can Florida change my conditions of probation and impose any fines and costs on me that were not imposed in Minnesota?

    Larry 24:26
    Well, I should have made that two questions because it is two separate issues. They are actually three issues. CAD CAD they oppose any conditions

    Andy 24:38
    the conditions, yes. I don’t think they can impose fines there Can they

    Larry 24:42
    they cannot impose fines, but they can impose costs. So so like a probation fee or something that short supervision fees or anything related to if he has to do treatment in Florida, they would they would have to pay those those costs. And I can just I guarantee you You’d like to be treatment of Florida because the treatment industrial complex doesn’t doesn’t take kindly to people that are not in treatment. But can they change my conditions of probation? Well, I’ll try to be clear. Those conditions that Minnesota impose they follow you. So the the originating states conditions follow you. Can they impose additional conditions? Yes. The treaty between the states, which is the interstate compact, an agreement between states, it’s called a compact, the interstate compact gives the states that prerogative, and when you file your application, you will sign a document saying that you agree, if you’re given the privilege to move to Florida, that you will abide by any additional special conditions, as they call them, that they impose on you. And the receiving state being Florida in this case, they will be able to put conditions consistent with how they supervise people with a summer offense. So therefore, if Minnesota wouldn’t have had a curfew, and Florida does have curfews for similarly convicted people, our curfew will attach to you in Florida. Even though you didn’t have one in Minnesota, Hank says he’s ever been in supervision, we don’t know what all these conditions would be because he never got to sign though never will get to sign those those papers, if he goes straight from prison to Florida, but, but the conditions of probation can be altered. But remember, your your originating conditions follow you, you don’t get to escape those. So if you’re in a harsh state, and they put a bunch of conditions on you, those go with you. And less they’re not enforceable by law in that state. And there would be some things or by by I think I’ve given this example, before technology, the early days of GPS monitoring states didn’t have all states didn’t have GPS monitoring. So you’d have a state that was there was in the early days of the tech revolution using GPS, they were sending people to states where they didn’t have GPS monitoring. And the the sending state would have to have to remove that condition, or they would decline that supervision, they would say we can’t enforce that condition here. We don’t have that technology. And you either remove it or we can’t take your offender. And and if there’s been a court ruling saying that there’s something that’s not enforceable, that a residency restriction like the you’re the judge might have said in the condition in your sentence that you can’t be within 1000 feet of of a list of things. If there’s an adverse court decision on that state saying that, that that those conditions that those were unconstitutional, they would, they would notify the surrounding states that we cannot enforce this. And then the sending state has to either remove those conditions or you don’t go, but but the conditions never get less when you when you transfer because the original conditions go with you. Now, when I say that they never get less realistically, often they do. Because you get you go from a really harsh state, to a state that takes a more pragmatic, reasonable approach. Even though those conditions are on your order. They don’t rigorously enforce them. They say, that’s crazy, we’re not gonna do that. And they gave you a little bit of slack. But but but as far as officially those conditionals go with you,

    Andy 28:08
    they cannot be hard for a supervising officer to like, have this like, Okay, well, here’s my boilerplate one, and I have 100 people like this, and then I have these 10 ones that I have to apply these special rules to, that would be very challenging for them to keep up with to so they would just sort of try to average it out and figure out where you can just fit in as much as possible without any extra stuff.

    Larry 28:27
    That is correct. And when when they get to know you and you’re and you’re deemed compliant, generally states relaxed conditions anyway, as you go through a period of continuous compliance, you get more and more freedom from the posts. That even happens here, you get you get a little bit less or frequency on your, on your home visits that on your in office visits, which are well have been greatly reduced because of the pandemic. But they can they impose any fines, absolutely not the state to the state to convicted you find you if there were any fines, they cannot impose any restitution on you, per se. So if they find something you did particularly offensive, and it’s your harm to the victim, and there should have been a huge restitution order. They can’t do that. That’s all in the jurisdiction of the of the convicting state. So fines and restitution, they can’t do that. But they can impose supervision costs. If that state has a monthly supervision fee. They can impose that fee on you and they likely will do that.

    Andy 29:34
    And just to like make some clarity, so you got sentenced to 10 years, whatever, I don’t care and but they also sentence to you too, I don’t know some sort of ,000 fine, and you’ve dealt with that. Then you transfer to another state. They can’t say oh well you owe us another 10 grand, that would be a sign and they cannot do that that would be like them extending your sentence past the the your original contract with the state from your original sentence.

    Larry 30:00
    Correct now that they can monitor the collection of that fine, and they will do that, if you have, if you have a fine schedule, you know that paper schedule that will set up for you and you’re supposed to pay a month and fine. And you don’t pay that you don’t usually pay it to the state that’s supervising you make arrangements to remit that to the state where the fine is owed. And, and if you get out of compliance with that, they’ll they’ll notify the state and it could it could form the basis for a revocation but, but to find it, it’s not collected. And not it doesn’t benefit the state that supervisee that’s not their money, the restitution is not their money. That that that that’s something that that they they act as an agent. And they may say you read a rainbow check stub saying you’ve paid this a month, each month that you’ve sent this to the authorities of Minnesota. And if you can’t produce that documentation, they’ll notify Minnesota that you did that you didn’t pay your fine, because that forms the basis for a revocation. And believe it or not, they want to get rid of you. It’s not a it’s not anything personal. But they do want to get rid of you. Because each one of you that they get rid of relicense their risk of something happening that they have to stand before the camera and explain. So if they can, if they can, some officers are far more zealous than others, we’ve got a person here that makes his his his mission to figure out a way to dump everybody back to the sending state, but to some degree, they would be happy to get rid of you. And it’s not personal. It really is it is just it’s just a statistical thing. If you’ve got 100 people you can dump out of your state, their sub level recidivism that with those when you dump them.

    Andy 31:46
    Okay, anything else before we leave this one behind?

    Larry 31:49
    Well, I figured you would have a whole lot of new questions to add, because this is one thing, one thing that you really like to talk about.

    Andy 31:56
    The the one question that I always end up getting tripped up over is if you’re transferring your probation, and you have you have the state level type of statute, so Georgia State level would be like the living restrictions, thousand foot kind of deal. But then for your probation supervision, there’s the stupidest one on there, it says that you will not drive your car alone ever. Which one of those two things would follow me? Does the to the state ones drop off? Or do the supervision ones drop off moving to another state?

    Larry 32:32
    Well, they the the, the proximity restriction you’re talking about that’s at the state of Georgia registry law, that that that has nothing to do with you when you go when you leave Georgia. The registration requirement of Georgia is called

    Andy 32:46
    your own, the only thing that would then carry over is going to be the supervision rules. And I don’t want to go back over whether they will adhere to them or not in the receiving state, we’ll just assume for the sake argument that they do.

    Larry 32:59
    Well, well, that one would be one where I would think that a rational PL would look at that and say that’s not enforceable. But now we’re we can’t presume they’re all rational. And therefore, therefore, I would like to see someone challenge that in Georgia and have that have that stricken because it’s it’s it’s really, really crappy language. Ridiculous, it’s

    Andy 33:20
    kind of an impossibility to be honest with you. And it is being challenged. That’s just like the that’s on the forefront of my brain because that is going to be challenged, that the group in Georgia is working on that as we speak. But that just like that one is over the top kind of like scratching your head going to hell were they thinking when they made that rule, you can’t drive alone ever. Your probation officer says, Hey, I need you to come into the office. Sorry, I can’t get there. My mom is at work, and she can’t ride with me.

    Larry 33:45
    So that’s ridiculous. We’ll get her the best way you can take take take Marta.

    Andy 33:50
    I know. And then and then they would say, Well, if you can’t get here, then maybe we’ll come get you with a little paddy wagon, and we’ll put you in some cuffs and we’ll send you somewhere where we can always get in touch with you.

    Larry 33:58
    Oh, that’s what I would say. That’s exactly what it looks like.

    Andy 34:03
    But so I use that, you know, I’m using like an extreme example. So like, the driving restriction thing would follow you again, I don’t care what like they’re not going to follow that one on the receiving end, but it would go with you. They would be

    Larry 34:15
    it would be on the list of things that appeal would have when they did their initial intake with you. And they would say these are your conditions so they would roll their eyes after an irrational state. And and they would even even in my state as horrible as well on supervision. I think they would still roll their eyes here because because that was just an impossible thing. But But, but they would look at that and say it’s kind of not practical that I would I would consider a typo. I would say there’s there’s no way that anybody would put this on paper.

    Andy 34:47
    And then the other side of the thousand foot thing if you move to a state that didn’t have any sort of lawsuit if you move to Florida where they have, you know, if you move to like I guess it’s like Dade County where it’s like 2500 foot restriction 2500

    Larry 34:58
    you would have you would You would end up going from bad to worse.

    Andy 35:02
    Yeah, yeah. And and in in reverse. If you went from the Florida State with 2500, or in not all Florida is that way, but then you move to Georgia, then you would actually be gaining because you would, uh, you would go from having a harder restriction down to 1000 feet. So you’d be like, yeah, I can live more places

    Larry 35:20
    for registration purposes. But now, if there was a specific order in your condition and your probation sometimes, sometimes because of the uniqueness of your offense, the judge will tighten the limitations further before you can and can’t be the condition of supervision. But But if that becomes

    Andy 35:37
    part of your contract, that becomes part of like the statutes that you must follow. These aren’t optional things. This is almost like the state law now says that you have these extra restrictions?

    Larry 35:47
    Well, it would pay would be not real estate law. But it’s, it’s, it’s a condition that carries the potential of, of, of a sanction if you don’t comply with it. So so so if you if you’re told that you did, you can’t be in an establishment that serves alcohol, even though alcohol is legal. And you patronize the establishment that serves alcohol that could result in serious, serious consequences to you, because that was the condition. Generally, our state takes the attitude that you should nobody under supervision should ever be in a bar. I think that’s ridiculous. But that’s the way it is. But but but in some cases, it may be unique to your offense for the judge may even before he ever gets to probation, I’m giving you five years probation, and you will not patronize any place, that’s primary businesses to serve alcohol. And you know, there’s restaurants where you would that you would be able to eat because a lot of places where you have casual dining where they serve alcohol, but if it’s their primary purpose, you can’t, you can’t you can’t go,

    Andy 36:51
    I’m gonna restrict you from going to Applebee’s, it’s going to restrict you from going to DJs Bar and Grill perhaps,

    Larry 36:56
    perhaps, but But uh, so you got to be careful for that condition comes from if it’s Georgia’s registry law that doesn’t go with you. But if it’s like a specific condition of your supervision, that was that was put into a document that you signed, that it becomes becomes more enforceable to the other state. But the other state may not be able to enforce it, because they may have a court case that says we can’t restrict where people live. And, and they may say, we can’t enforce it, and they would tell Georgia, sorry, we’re not going to enforce that.

    Andy 37:26
    And then Georgia could say, well, sorry, you’re not moving there, we’re not gonna approve this whole transfer,

    Larry 37:30
    that is exactly what they could do. I would not do that. Because, again, statistically, your folks, I don’t mean to sound harsh about this. But you’re playing a numbers game with this. And since the public, the public backlash is so high, is so shrill, and something goes wrong, you want to get rid of just as many as you can. And you want to keep out just as many as you can. So therefore, you would want the person to transfer, and you would want as many as possible to transfer out as you could possibly get out of your state. Because that reduces the liability to you. And you would want to keep out as many as you possibly can from coming into your state. That’s just the reality of arithmetic. I mean, I know, people roll their eyes when I say that, but that’s just the reality of the math.

    Andy 38:22
    The only other thing that I think we should probably dig around just for a few minutes, and I believe that you have a little bit of experience with interstate compact stuff about the actual process of transferring, how long does it take? What sort of process does it go through, I think you have a little bit of expertise in this area, I do it

    Larry 38:37
    the states are allowed 45 days to respond to an application. And some states charge a fee to submit to another state and I didn’t check that either. We’ve gone through that list. And I could if that’s if that’s necessary information, I should put that into the next interstate compact question. But the application could cost you anywhere from 50 to like to try to get approval to another state. And they have 45 days to investigate to propose residents and people are going to be living with and respond back to the, to the request from the status of the application saying we will take that offender we will approve this residential planner we will not and so you’re looking at a month and a half.

    Andy 39:23
    And you could I know from trying to do this, that you need to have an address on the other side before you start the process. And, you know, you have to pre plan like you know, somebody’s living their expense. You know, someone looks like they’re living there. So that when they do go visit, you’re gonna meet the different requirements, like it’s not an easy thing to go through and then they can just turn around and go, Nope, sorry. And you’re kicked to the curb and you’re just done. So if this person is trying to move to Florida where they at least have the thousand foot and for you know, heaven forbid that he’s actually in a in an area where they have the 25 hundred hundred foot. I don’t know if Minnesota has as a living restrictions, but you could be 2500 feet, man, there’s no place it’s going to not be within 2500 feet, church, school playground, daycare, those kind of things. Your everyone is going to live within 2500 you know radius of that kind of property, school easy.

    Larry 40:20
    They will in that particular county, Miami Dade that does really render the bulk of the county off limits to people that are on the registry. They get slivers of industrial zones, where their houses are, then there’s there’s places that bridges under bridges, but it really makes it difficult.

    Andy 40:39
    All right, let’s move on. You ready for that? Moving on?

    Larry 40:43
    Let’s do it.

    Andy 40:45
    Okay, and we were gonna play a super patron Mike sent in a voicemail, and it was pretty long. And I think we can summarize it talking about, you know, Larry says on the podcast frequently about putting that hand on that Babel. And this is if you were of a different faith or a non faith, could you have questions we’re about? It would mean nothing to me as a non believer person to put my hand on the Bible and swear to something that I do not believe in. Don’t send me hate mail for not believing what you believe that’s not what this is about. But it the book doesn’t mean anything to me.

    Larry 41:26
    So would I be able to request some sort of alternate Bible for a non believer type, and that could then apply to Muslims or Buddhists or Hindus? Can they can they put their hand on their text of choice to, you know, uphold the law and truth and all that stuff. And most instances, they can they, they swear or affirm under penalty of perjury, and the Bible has become less of something that you put your hand on. And I do that a little tongue in cheek when I do that hand on the Bible. Part of what we do here is try to make people laugh and giggle a little bit. And when I do that, I’m kind of poking fun at folks who he could just as easily say, and this was poking fun. I think most recently, Sheriff long in Bucks County, Georgia, that said that he was gonna do his job because he put his hand on the Bible. And he could just as easily say, I took an oath of office. And then I believe that I’m carrying out the duties of that office, but he paid but he interjects the religion in it. And I have a little bit of a problem with people who do that, because frequently my life experience has shown me that when they have to wear their religion on their sleeve, or their patriotism would be another example when they talk about how patriotic they are. Sometimes you would dig a little deeper, you see their Patriot, patriotism is very shallow. And I wish that he would just not bring the Bible into it when he says I’m doing my job because I put my hand on the Bible. And that that’s what I’m doing. But lots of times when I say that, I’ve never actually heard the people the person say it. In the case of Sheriff log, I think I did hear him say in one of the news clips, that saw poke fun of the people who say that, and I put a little emphasis on the Bible. But but it’s really because I don’t think that it’s really appropriate for the say that it’s because of the Bible, you’re doing this, the Bible, to the extent that I understand it, preaches a lot of forgiveness, and redemption. And it doesn’t sound like to me that Sheriff long has got that message. He’s he’s not he’s not practicing what I understand the Bible, as I understand it anyway.

    Andy 43:34
    For some clarity, super patron, Mike in Florida is an incredibly forgiving, generous human being. And we speak frequently, and conversations of religion come up between us quite regularly. Again, I know that this isn’t a podcast about that. But this is a podcast about the criminal justice system, specifically pefr kind of issues, and how overwhelmingly burdensome the disabilities and restraints to use your terms how much that imposes a problem for our people and us be the people that are putting their hand on the Bible. If If you believe the words in the text of being a forgiving kind of person, we are in the exact opposite direction of that. And so yeah, I totally understand later that you are poking fun when you say that’s to me, that’s all you’re doing by and it may be perhaps offensive to some. And I would probably understand why they might find that offensive. But I wouldn’t tell you to stop because I don’t I know that you’re just being funny about it.

    Larry 44:33
    Well, that is that is true, but I have to be sensitive to that to that. But he he has to also understand that. I would hope that he calls out these people from time to time and challenges them on their intellectual honesty. If you’re gonna bring the Bible into the conversation, profess all these beliefs, he needs to he needs to call them out and say, well, let’s be make sure we’re practicing this because if you’re going to tell me that I need to live my life. And you’re going to preach to me, then I think I get to challenge you a little bit in return. And that is the deprivation of food assistance by what was the guy’s name in Louisiana, that we’ve talked about the senator, that that’s no longer in the Senate. I can’t believe that anybody that would profess to be a Christian would deny food and nutrition assistance to someone because of a mistake that they’ve made in their life. Yep. And I’m okay. So I want you to call those people out when they when they if they’re gonna bring the Bible into it when Sheriff law brings the Bible into it. I’d like acquaints as a sheriff law to say that to question him say, well, Sheriff, isn’t it true? Some of these people did these crimes decades ago, and they’ve paid their debt to society? Isn’t it time we let them move on with their life? Isn’t that what the Bible is all about? Call him out on that remind him of what the Bible actually does stand for.

    Andy 46:05
    I agree. Ready to be a part of registry matters, get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters. cast@gmail.com. You can call or text a ransom message 274722744771 a support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. All right, we should then move on. And you said this one was going to be quick. But this first one comes from the Marshall project, should prisoners have to pay for medical care during a pandemic. Larry, this one always kind of conflicts me because you will end up with I think the term is super utilizers. If you don’t charge them some kind of copay, then they’re going to use go into medical call as as a farce to get a dorm to go walk around go, you know, do things that if you hit them with a some kind of charge, then they won’t go do that. But how should that be different during a pandemic?

    Larry 47:30
    Well, I would think it would be different because we would want as much medical attention as possible. So we can isolate it and try to prevent change of transmission transmission from affected individuals. If you’re going to have to pay a fee to find out if you’re infected. That’s one component of it that if you’re going to be punished harshly for having the the virus, it seems like to me that we would we would increase the odds of transmission because no one would want to be tested, right?

    Andy 47:58
    Yes.

    Larry 48:00
    Whether that would not be good for the institution’s residents or its staff, would it?

    Andy 48:05
    No, not at all.

    Larry 48:06
    So I think that we ought to take that into consideration. And I and I understand your point, the about the overutilization. There was a deputy ID with Clayton County, Georgia 40 years ago, that he was so the county jail held held approximately 100 inmates at that time and and he would pull sick call meeting have people get out of their cells and go just delight up to see the doctor. And you have 100 people in jail. He’d look at the list. It’s like we got 31 people on sick call today. right he would find it very frustrated. He couldn’t figure how 31 people could be sick. You know, at the end he thought he thought it was a farce. So so they had they had these telephone booths. Now those are either that are younger, you may not be able to relate to a telephone booth. But there was there were they were they were booths that people would actually go into to use a phone and jails had had had telephone rooms where there’d be a wall of phones and there would be a larger room but that but they would put they would let people go make calls and the telephone room. Make use of the old fashioned pay telephones and he would put people when he had a large number of sick calls he would put them in the phone booth and they would be literally squeezed like sardines standing in the in the in the area. And you’d be amazed how many people when Bros. His name was deputy rows when deputy Rose was on duty. They magically removed their name from sick call. Because they do his going to pray. He was going to pull up two hours before sick call and have them stand in a cramped phone booth for two hours to see the doctor. Now, not just for the icing on the cake in the story, his wife shot him

    Andy 49:53
    poetic justice.

    Larry 49:55
    The rumor was that he was abusive and he ultimately got shot. And I have no way of independently verifying if she was if she was being truthful, but by very like recollection is that she was convicted, or even acute charge with with his device, but he was apparently a kind of a harsh guy to deal with.

    Andy 50:20
    Okay, now, so and Carl and Chad says maybe we should just not charge them for COVID-19 related things. I mean, I guess that’s fair. But you wouldn’t know when you say I have lost my sense of taste. And I have 112 fever, that it is COVID related.

    Larry 50:34
    I wouldn’t think you would know that. Thankfully, I don’t think I’ve had it yet. If I if I have I’m not aware of it in symptoms. But I would, I would think that that you wouldn’t know until you did the test. If they were if they were ill, because some of the symptoms are very similar to other influence type, we wouldn’t know, would we?

    Andy 50:52
    I don’t, I don’t know. You’re not going to know off the bat other than knowing that you have XYZ symptoms, and they’re similar to flu like symptoms. And then you go get tested and you test positive for like, yeah, you would know going in, I guess they you know, they charge you up front, and then give you a refund on the back. The prison system is really good with accounting, especially when it’s not in your favor.

    Larry 51:14
    I’ve noticed that with the deuce letter publication, they seem to they seem to be very good with accounting we get we get list of everything down to the penny.

    Andy 51:23
    Yes. Okay. And then we will move on to a couple companion articles. This one’s from Kay QED criminal justice reform as cluck big wins in the California what they do in Cali man?

    Larry 51:36
    Well, they didn’t understand everything. But it’s one The good thing. The law enforcement apparatus had had a movement on the ballot, it went down to a crushing defeat. And that’s, that’s always amazing when you can when you can overcome the scare tactics that they use, and actually have the public vote down in this article said that they that the citizens were smarter to see right through it. And so that that’s fantastic.

    Andy 52:05
    We talked about this ballot initiative that they do have in California, this allows for something close to true democracy where they put you know, the know, the felony jaywalking on the ballot and the the people vote for it. It’s not representative, it’s where you get to vote for this to be up or down. And I guess kind of like the Florida Fourth Amendment thing that they voted for to let felons vote again, that they did an 18 this so the citizens of California said, we don’t want all this big, bad prison stuff.

    Larry 52:35
    So well, the the proposition 20 is the one that went down. And that was, it would have made it easier to put some people in jail for theft, while making it harder for thousands of state prisoners to qualify for parole consideration. And it wasn’t even close. According to Kate Chatfield, policy director at the pro reform justice collaborative. It is at that, like say what you could beat the law enforcement apparatus that is just fantastic. And fishy

    Andy 53:04
    run some really harsh advertisement saying that these terrible things and the people are going to be breaking into your house, and they’re going to be robbing and stealing and billing pillaging and all that.

    Larry 53:12
    Yep. And it only wanted eight of 58 counties that said the proposition 20 lost and 50 of the state’s 58 counties. So including sub reliably Republican base use the term red ones, but I don’t really like that red and blue legs much. But I would say the more the more conservative counties that still lost it. That’s a good thing. Sure.

    Andy 53:35
    And there’s a companion article from the nation titled California chooses criminal justice reform.

    Unknown Speaker 53:41
    Well, cool.

    Andy 53:41
    You gotta love that. I’m pretty sure that’s a blue state. They’re pretty pretty heavily blue.

    Larry 53:46
    Well, it is. But that’s why that’s why you shouldn’t move there. Because even though they’re doing the right on the criminal justice, you got to look at the bigger picture and you got to look at more important issues. And not

    Andy 53:57
    just some single issue thing

    Larry 53:58
    now. Right, right. You got it. You got to look at that. And that’s what they tell me. Yeah. But we we we don’t look at the big picture. They they think that only they look at the big picture.

    Andy 54:08
    Raiders fan and chat says I think it makes sense. Once you walk out of the walls of the facility, you get your right to vote back, which not all state we there’s one state that’s still holding out that you have no chance or did that one get removed with Florida. I can’t remember if that was the final holdout or is there another one that you think there

    Larry 54:27
    might be one more thing? I think it might be Nebraska? Sure. Yeah, thanks.

    Andy 54:32
    But all the other states at least have some sort of path. And some states like you know, the Vermont’s you can still vote while you’re incarcerated. And then other places just varying degrees where you’ll automatically get it back when you’re finished with your your supervision someplace you have to petition

    Larry 54:48
    for and theoretically, theoretically, while you’re awaiting trial, and you’re not a convicted felon, the hundreds of thousands of people that are sitting in jail theoretically can could vote. Now no one ever does because they don’t say polling places in most correctional facilities. I think there’s one or two of the large ones, I think we talked about Cook County in Chicago that was setting up a polling place. But most people don’t know. And then trying to make arrangements to apply for an absentee ballot is difficult when you’re trying to use, I mean, try to get the county clerk on your phone list. So you can make a phone call to the county clerk, they request an absentee ballot application and give them the ballot to the jail. So you can mail that application back. So you can receive the ballot vote, try doing all that from from a county jail, tell me how that goes for you.

    Andy 55:33
    Along with all of your other words, you’re probably not going to be worried about voting that much

    Larry 55:37
    either. So so so hundreds of thousands of people that are pre trial are disenfranchised, that are by law, permitted to vote but they’re there, the practical batteries, they’re not allowed to vote.

    Andy 55:50
    And okay, so moving over to an article that is incredibly long from courthouse news, after 36 years and experiment in private prisons comes to an end in Tennessee, lay I really dislike private prisons a lot, I think that it is, if there is something that corporations are going to do poorly when dealing with human beings, prison is that where they’re going to optimize themselves for profit, which of course, that’s what a company should be doing. I accept that part. But when dealing with people that have no resources, very limited resources, everything can go to poop in a handbasket while they’re taking care of human beings, and you know, there’s mold on the walls or food gets shorted and your healthcare gets shorted. So I’m very happy to see them shutting this down, at least in one state or in one county.

    Larry 56:43
    Well, but but say, you know, that would that would be your reaction if you didn’t read the article. But it’s actually in this particular case, is the is the core civic, the prison operator who’s pulling the plug, they’re pulling the plug, because

    Andy 56:58
    good, they want to have that they want to force them to make upgrades and changes.

    Larry 57:02
    Yeah, I was gonna say they they’ve milked this for for 3036 years. And now there’s a significant amount of deferred maintenance. And there’s a discussion about who should be responsible for that. And also due to efforts to, to contain the pandemic, the population numbers have dropped it at the facility, this is called silver delvin. It’s at Chattanooga, and they are able to consolidate these, they’re gonna consolidate the silverdale with their downtown jail, they’re gonna operate just just one facility with the county takes it over. But they pulled out after they had been running it for three and a half decades. And and now now the debate is about all the different badness. But you don’t think candy a private company would try to maximize profits that extend a providing good quality services, do you? They,

    Andy 57:52
    they absolutely 100% No, 100%? No,

    Larry 57:56
    no, they, you? That’d be I can’t believe that you would even suggest or imply that. Private companies would never never do such a thing. They’re all about the interest of society. profits have nothing to do with it.

    Andy 58:16
    I don’t know, I don’t necessarily even begrudge a company for having that moment. I know you’re playing fun, but I just like their interest isn’t to return profits to the shareholders. Like Okay, so if they can, you know, pinch a penny here, they can reduce some HR costs there, they can then treat the PFR the inmates worse. Like, I mean, it seems like that’s what they would do. That’s what we want corporations to because they can run things more efficiently than the government can every day of the week. Right, Paul?

    Larry 58:44
    Of course,

    Andy 58:44
    I can chat. I know, I know. He’s gonna like blow a gasket by me saying that because he thinks corporations should do everything.

    Larry 58:51
    Well, well, that’s it’s one of those things where the company pulled out. I don’t think I don’t think we can, we can see a trend for it. But the trend might develop with this. Do presidential administration, because the previous administration had announced an intent to end contracts on the federal level with private operators, and that was reversed by the Trump administration. Now, when the Trump administration, if it does leave, I mean, this is all up in the air because the election is still being decided. And I don’t want to do any pontification about anything related to the election. But if there is a new administration on January 20, that could be a policy that they could reverse back to what it would what they had had previously in the Obama Biden administration, which was to decrease the reliance on private prisons. But in this particular instance, it wasn’t a governmental decision. It was the it was the the the operators decision, but they didn’t want to be there any longer because the revenues had declined precipitously with the population decline and the deferred maintenance and it’s just not a profitable endeavor for them any longer.

    Andy 1:00:01
    It’s almost like you get a loan and there’s a balloon payment. So you just you just pay a low amount for the first 10 or 20 years, and then all of a sudden, there’s this big fat payment and like, oh, wow, man, nevermind, we don’t want that anymore. So they milked all that, or maybe even like a hedge fund where they go, and they just milk all of the money out of the thing. And then they dump it

    Larry 1:00:18
    so well, that been in this business for as long as I have. It’s rare that I encounter someone who prefers a private prison. I think I’ve run into a handful got a couple three. And usually it has to do with commissary they have they they maximize profits by having greater options of commissary. But as far as programming, and staff competency, and the other thing is air conditioning, a lot of the private facilities are air conditioned, you have the state systems like in Texas where I go and provide those people in a rare condition. They’re not here, this ain’t the holiday here, for God’s sakes, Florida does the same thing. And they they profit companies. I’ve had compliments about the ventilation being better and and and the commissary options, but in terms of programming, I don’t think I’ve ever had anybody tell me that they were that they were enamored by the programming of a private private prison operator.

    Andy 1:01:13
    Private private in Georgia is in my experience better than state by a longshot on all avenues

    Larry 1:01:19
    of programming on on.

    Andy 1:01:22
    Yes. So you asked us and stuff like that? Yes.

    Larry 1:01:25
    So well done. I have heard so Wednesday, it was your the first. So

    Andy 1:01:30
    they kept the place air conditioned to 50 degrees to keep you very docile and like frozen and covered up by a blanket all day. Food was better, and you know, electrical classes, CDL class, all that stuff. They didn’t have a any of that stuff at state level stuff.

    Larry 1:01:44
    Well, aren’t you contradicting yourself? If you’re saying that the private prisons were better? And you’re saying that you disagree with private prison systems? that’s somewhat of a contradiction,

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:53
    I

    Andy 1:01:55
    guess but no, because I think that if I didn’t say that they had those programs. But I know that they’re doing that because they then get money from the state and federal government for having the program’s they’re not doing it because they think that you need to have these things so you can be better on the other side of it. They’re doing it all based on a revenue model where they Hey, we have more stuff for the commissary, that means we can make more money. Were you buying your pseudonyms and weighing lambs?

    Larry 1:02:19
    Well, I said that about the commissary, but I was asking you about programming. Did they have better quality staff at staffing? Do they have they have more case management? They have more educational?

    Andy 1:02:28
    Well, you mean that stuff? They have more educational stuff? I don’t know about case managers? And none of that. I don’t know if they did any of that stuff, but then more classes that you could take.

    Larry 1:02:37
    So well then like say you should be a big proponent of private prisons.

    Andy 1:02:41
    Negative ghostrider not happening? No, I don’t, because of what the model is, they should put those programs in on on all of them as far as getting people prepared to get out. And that should be under the burden of the citizens to make sure that that bill gets footed because 95% or more of these people are going to get out and we don’t want them to go back. That’s not a sustainable model either.

    Larry 1:03:04
    So well, Alrighty, then.

    Andy 1:03:08
    That’s my take. And then we have an article from sea coast online, Maine officials proposed a doubling budget for agency charged with defending the poor. Is this an article that’s talking something about public defender kind of people in the state of Maine?

    Larry 1:03:25
    Yes, and I can’t believe that. I mean, we tried that here a few years ago, because the public defender offices had been so starved for funding because of our years after the Oh 809 recession, that we basically live 10 years with without any, any revenue increases, and things flatline. And so when things started picking up, we asked for more money for the public defender and try to double it backwards. They didn’t do that. But but you got to start somewhere. So if if things have been, if things have been underfunded for that long, you asked for a significant increase that you hope you hope for the best, but with this pandemic, it’s gonna be it’s gonna be amazing to me if they can come in, even with an increase because most state revenue projections are according to the National Conference of state legislatures. They’re all seeing declines at their revenue outlook. So I don’t know how you could I don’t know how you could do this.

    Andy 1:04:21
    Huh? Um, I mean, does that mean that the citizens just have to up their tax bill to cover it, they they’re, they were upping the amount of money. Something that stuck out to me, Larry, is that the last increase they got for the attorney, so they outsource this to they don’t have public defenders, they outsource it to private attorneys, and they got a raise of an hour in 2015 to bring them to 60 bucks an hour, which is maybe a third or so what an attorney normally makes. So here they’re going to up it to 100 bucks an hour, which is the now you’re only talking about half or you know something like a third of what they would do.

    Larry 1:04:58
    So but but that’s That’s funny, but that’s a dramatic improvement and like they hope it goes through. But for the revenue is as bleak as the outlooks are. It I don’t know, what means revenue model looks like in terms of in terms of where the bulk of their money comes from yars is severely significantly impacted by energy. But if that’s a tourist state, I can imagine that that revenue stream would be off, wouldn’t you think?

    Andy 1:05:26
    Sure, sure. Sure. Yeah. Yeah.

    Larry 1:05:29
    If, if their unemployment rate is high, I would imagine their state income tax would be down. So so when you when you’re trying to divvy up the revenue, because we could never increase taxes? I mean, that would be the end of all life as we know it. If we increase in taxes all life, yes, the whole everything would cease to exist if taxes went up. But when you when you’re looking at when you’re looking at trying to divvy up a small revenue pot, defending people accused of crimes is just not very popular. When you go out into the general audience of a town hall meeting and say, I tell you what I want to do. I want to make sure that we have ample and adequate representation for the people accused of crimes. It Can I see a show of hands up how many people support male distance, see how many hands go up.

    Andy 1:06:14
    I was waiting for you to throw in a Bible in there. It just I heard that the twain coming in. I was expecting.

    Larry 1:06:21
    Better do that.

    Andy 1:06:23
    Right. And then moving on to another article. Oh, this one’s great. This one’s from the shadow proof. Oh, this article is written by Steve Yoder. And he has been a presenter at a guess it was like the 15 or 16 Atlanta conference, it was the first one that Dr. Saul did here. Really great writer about things. And this is one of those articles that we cover from time to time where the PFR compliance group, the sheriff’s office and whatnot, they go around and do all kinds of checking in to make sure that you’re living where you said you’re supposed to be living. And are you living with the people you said you’re living with? Is your car registered the right way? Are you home by curfew? And they go round up a bunch of people for almost like just like paperwork crimes. And it’s an incredibly long article. But he he’s a very, very excellent writer, and like that he puts these things out from time to time.

    Larry 1:07:16
    Well, it’s what I took from it as he pay talks about how that, that that these 10 Most Wanted, they don’t seem to have any methodology of how they pick the 10. Most Wanted in Oklahoma City, people so Columbus city, if I remember, right, correct. And I didn’t have any methodology. But none of the 10 have committed an offense, a new sex offense. So that really what it is, is the luck of the draw. If if you go non compliant, meaning that particular homeless people are most likely to go non compliant, because the requirements escalate exponentially if you’re homeless, suddenly, the states have adopted that weekly reporting. Well, I hate to tell you, if you’re homeless, you don’t have any money to get to the office weekly. Right? And you don’t, if you if you don’t live in an urban area, or they have public transportation, what are you to do,

    Andy 1:08:17
    I got I got nothing, I got nothing on how somebody is supposed to live under these restrictions, and then also maintain the level of compliance. And if you’re homeless that you have to go report every three days, seven days, something like that, now you have to go visit the man so much more often. I don’t, it just seems to be set up that you are just you’re going to end up failing, I am going to see a way around that logic.

    Larry 1:08:41
    I am going to die fighting that. And it hasn’t surfaced in many years here. But that proposal is the most idiotic thing that I have ever heard, to impose on someone who doesn’t have the resources to comply your event, you’re essentially creating a debtors prison. Because they don’t have the whatever it takes bidding on your I don’t know how it works. If you build a booth, I don’t know if they charge extra. But if you’re homeless, you may not have a phone that has the capacity to get an Uber you better have the money in your in your account to get an Uber. But if you don’t have the capacity to get to the office every seven days, you’re non compliant, then they’re out looking for you with a with an arrest warrant. And so you compound the problem, you put the person in prison at an enormous expense because they didn’t have any money. So that essentially became a debtors prison did Yes, and and people people in Arkansas, let me pick on you a little bit. You were so proud of yourself when you passed a law few years ago, that the person required to register had to come in every seven days. And they said how it fixed the problem. I said no, it really didn’t. And we’re still arguing to this very day about it because they think they fixed a problem. They said well, the judges here are saying how that they’re happy to have this. They don’t have to send people prison, because they don’t have an address. They never had to send them to prison to begin with. all they had to do was to find Arkansas law unconstitutional because of it said you had to provide an address. If you don’t have one, they would say this is a constitutionally because you cannot you cannot provide what that what you do not have. Therefore, it’s unconstitutional this component of as it applies to you as a homeless individual. And even the Georgia’s court did that many years ago in the state. This case was state vs. Santos. And they, the Georgia court decided that if you don’t have an address, you can’t provide one, therefore, it’s unconstitutional as applied to you. So rather than succumbing to a requirement that you did you check check in weekly, you should have challenged the constitutionality of the law that required a judge to send someone to prison, because the law was was bogus. It was unconstitutional to start with. But now they have more people, I’m sure if you if you pull the stats in Arkansas, you have people that are serving time, because they didn’t make their weekly trek to the office to register.

    Andy 1:11:05
    I think later, we should start to wrap things up. You want to get out of here in a handful of minutes. And so we can maybe shut down. Is there. Is there anything there on those last couple articles? I want to cover the last couple tabs that I have open? Before we shut out?

    Larry 1:11:20
    Well, we we are recording on Saturday night and the president designated as the president elect, the person designates president like that’s going to address the nation at eight Eastern time. So we were trying to shut down before that started, because otherwise I would be distracted.

    Andy 1:11:39
    Well, what I wanted to do is I wanted to I found something quite disturbing over on the norsok connections, a social media website that’s being run by the normal folks. And someone posted a picture that they saw someone in a pickup truck and it says shoot your local PFR. Like so if you’re in chat like you can actually see a picture of it or look at it on the YouTube side. It’s frickin amazing that people are driving around with shoot your local PFR einsatz.

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:05
    There there was a problem with that.

    Andy 1:12:08
    No, no, no problem at all. No problem at all. And then I guess let’s so I wanted to highlight that we have a series of patrons who have been with us for a very long time and incredibly generous to us. And I wanted to make sure that we acknowledge them. And Larry, if you will go first go forward and read the first five.

    Larry 1:12:26
    So that would be Michael A. Horace, David, Hank, and Gerald.

    Andy 1:12:37
    And then lastly, we have super patriot Mike, Veronica, Brian, Tom, and the all time most bestest, and it’s gonna take a lot for anybody to catch up to him is a Justin and thank you all so very much. It is incredibly endearing and appreciated that people are so generous with us.

    Larry 1:12:53
    And then we had an increase in a patron about so so I guess in terms of making this person mad, apparently we didn’t just they increase. Who was that?

    Andy 1:13:041:13:04
    Well, if the name is Michael M, and I’m not 100% sure if he’s a new one. And he came across just when we started recording as a new one. But he says he’s an old one. So I’m not really sure because our number went up by one but maybe, I don’t know. Anyway, Michael, thank you very much. It’s really appreciated. He’s here in chat too. If you see him there, he’s named Taz. doesn’t appear to be there anymore. But anyway, that’s enough of that. Um, and then lastly, started talking to one of your people, Larry, one of your new mexico alumni kind of folks. And he says something about maybe like, purchasing merchandise. So like, you guys need a merchandise. And I said, Well, we already have a store. And he went out and bought a shirt. So now he’s running around. He’s going to the gym and a hoodie that says registry matters on it. How about

    Larry 1:13:48
    that? Well, I bet it we’ve already picked up new patrons because of that.

    Andy 1:13:53
    That could be he said he’s like riding his motorcycle he puts on his best Mel Gibson and what’s the word madmax face and goes to the gym and works out with all the buff hot people and he’s wearing his registry matters podcast sir.

    Larry 1:14:07
    Now buff hot people. Can you elaborate on that just a tad bit so I understand what we’re talking about here.

    Andy 1:14:14
    I’m no I’m going to end up trapping myself down a deep, deep dark hole. If I do that, I will avoid that mistake as

    Larry 1:14:23
    well. Alrighty then how do people contact us if they should have any questions they would like to put on our list which I really appreciated the quality of the questions that are coming.

    Andy 1:14:34
    They would absolutely go to Google and type in registry matters and you will find it or go straight over to registry matters dot c o

    Larry 1:14:43
    or you could call 747274477 and leave an old fashioned voicemail. So simply if you can

    Andy 1:14:53
    do it the way that Yeah, no kidding. At all. You can do it the way Mike did and just press record on your phone and send me the mp3 of the WAV file. That works too and it will sound significantly better. Doesn’t sound like you put the little change in the thing and they’re like dial Tu, Tu Tu, Tu, Tu, Tu Tu, right. You remember those days?

    Larry 1:15:10
    I do I do I do. The how’s that gonna come across on transcription? They’ll sound you’re, you’re gonna

    Andy 1:15:17
    be I don’t know, I’ll have to look and see what other says,

    Larry 1:15:21
    okie dokie.

    Andy 1:15:22
    And, and then you can send email over at registry matters cast@gmail.com. And of course, our favorite way. And we highlighted our favorite people tonight is patreon.com slash registry matters. And, as always, Larry, anything else before we head out?

    Larry 1:15:37
    I think we’ve covered it. And I just would make a personal plea to everyone that that we are in a in a week long, almost week long of voting, vote counting. There are people who are who are very much hurt and disappointed. And there are people who are very happy. But we all should remember that we’re Americans. And we all want what’s best for the country. And all of us should pull together now because the voters have spoken. And we need to move forward to try to move this country and in a positive direction. And just hoping that folks will not turn ugly over over the outcome, whatever it turns out to be once the certifications are done. And there’s a there’s actually a real more formal announcement right now we have network predictions, but the states have to canvass and certify the results. And then it goes to the electoral college for a vote. But But you know, there were two countries almost evenly divided. And there are people that are very, very heartbroken and their people. They’re very happy right now. But we’re all Americans.

    Andy 1:16:40
    Yep, that should be something we talked about for Patreon extra coming up here shortly, I think

    Larry 1:16:45
    so, but let’s let’s just do the best to make our country as the best it can be.

    Andy 1:16:52
    Awesome. As always, Larry, thank you very much and I appreciate your time and expertise. And I will talk to you very soon. Good

    Unknown Speaker 1:16:59
    night as I

    Andy 1:17:02
    see you didn’t he Mr. Q mess the whole thing if we got to start all the way back over an hour and a half ago.

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:12
    You’ve been listening to F YP

  • Transcript of RM151: Challenge of Halloween Signs in Georgia DENIED

    Andy 00:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp only recording live from fyp Studios east and vest transmitting across the internet. This is the Halloween episode 151 of registry matters. Hey, Larry, what’s up?

    Larry 00:32
    Oh, I love that sound effect.

    Andy 00:34
    How about that? Oh, saying they’re scared.

    Larry 00:39
    Where did that come from?

    Andy 00:41
    I if I told you, then we would end up with a copyright infringement and we would get a takedown order.

    Larry 00:47
    Okie dokie?

    Andy 00:50
    What do we have going on tonight? Larry?

    Larry 00:53
    Well, we have some, some almost late breaking news. from Georgia, from the Peach State guy,

    Andy 01:01
    Peach State A is a peachy voice.

    Larry 01:04
    Well, it’s not as optimistic is was not as fantastic as we would hope for. And we’ve got we’ve got some listener questions from inside behind the walls and from outside. And I think we might have a story or two. And then someone wrote to us with suggestion of how to get the podcast better just distributed. And since I don’t understand it, you’re gonna explain that.

    Andy 01:28
    Okay, I gotcha. Is this evening a special night by any chance for the pfrs of the United States?

    Larry 01:37
    Depends on what state they’re in. I think I think it’s Halloween across the country at the time we’re recording. But some of our states are our supervising authorities take a very limited view of Halloween in terms of what are persons allowed to do. In my State, they require them if they’re under supervision to take off work, make arrangements to not work on this date to satisfy the stay at home order. And that really bugs me that they do that because it’s hard enough to find employment, particularly COVID-19. And to say I won’t come to work on a Saturday which and retail. I think right now the retail establishments for people work are booming. box stores are just filled with people and the grocery stores are filled with people. So it kind of bugs me that that people are not allowed to work.

    Andy 02:30
    I went to I went out to lunch. And I don’t I don’t even think of Halloween as a thing to be honest with you. And all the waitstaff was wearing costumes. There was like an astronaut and there was a somebody dressed as Michael Jackson. And he was actually dancing a table. So it was a it was it was very entertaining.

    Larry 02:48
    So I didn’t I didn’t remember costumes being a big thing in Georgia back in my day. But it always has been here.

    Andy 02:56
    Don’t you think that I think I’ve heard you say something to the effect of, there might be something of a First Amendment challenge that Halloween for things like the costumes.

    Larry 03:05
    I believe there there is there, there’s certainly the right for people to express themselves and to and to decorate. And, you know, that’s one of our most cherished rights. And without any narrow tailoring, I believe that those type of restrictions would be extremely vulnerable to to challenge that you have to refrain, it comes back to having having the financial resources to fight the government. And then having the legal team that’s going to be in a protracted battle we’re going to be talking about tonight, one that’s already a year old. And and has that’s the short side, they generally drag on for multiple years. But the i think i think that would be something that would be vulnerable to challenge to require everyone not to decorate, maybe you could come up with some individualize circumstances for a particular offender where they would not be allowed to do that. But just across the board does real problematic.

    Andy 04:05
    And I guess what somebody has to do is like, decorate their house, and then let them come in and be on nasty about it in take you off to have somebody you know, with skin in the game, having stayed standing, I guess is the term.

    Larry 04:21
    That’s correct on the standing you wouldn’t necessarily have to risk arrest because to have the requisite standing, there has to be a bona fide threat. So if you’re given a directive that you cannot decorate, then you would have the requisite standing you would not have to wait because the certainty of arrest is almost imminent. If they tell you if you do these things, you’re going to be arrested. The problem with that waiting to that they generally disseminate these directives a week or 10 days out for Halloween, right and you don’t you don’t get a lot of advance notice. So therefore trying to gear up for a legal challenge is difficult because if you file this For what’s going to happen next year, we get into the international Megan’s Law situation, it’s speculative. You have to opine to the judge, this hearing the case for your restraining order that you believe based on prior practice, that they will be on order come down 10 days before Halloween that says you can’t do these things. And that doesn’t give you really time to gear up for a preliminary injunction hearing. And the states where it would be more easy to do that would be one like in Tennessee, where they have it in the statute. It’s not a policy, but it’s a statute, they have that they have that 10 or 11 day period where you’re not allowed to do things. There’s no speculation at all, and that that’s on the books. And so if you’ve already, but within the zone of the people covered by that statute, you would have the requisite standing and you could you could file without waiting for they put the handcuffs on you. So I don’t like to tell people to wait Be it to be handcuffs, that big handcuffs is unpleasant and all the consequences that go with it. But sometimes, that is really the only reasonable alternative is to be handcuffed. And then they’re still gonna argue like if they were to handcuff you and take you to jail for violating the Halloween directive. They’re gonna argue, once you finally get before a judge, they’re gonna say it’s not boot because Halloween is over. We’re ready to let him go.

    Andy 06:17
    wondering, I was wondering if like, I mean, do you if you were so inclined and had the resources do you go hire an attorney sometime in the summer to to just spool everything up? And as soon as they come out with it, that you would have already your guns loaded, ready to fire that you could, you know, shoot them down a week, 10 days in advance and run into the court system immediately?

    Larry 06:39
    Yes, that’s what you do.

    Andy 06:41
    Okay. Great. So and, you know, we’re talking many thousands of dollars.

    Larry 06:46
    Many thousands of dollars. Yes.

    Andy 06:49
    What about, you know, my curfew this evening started at 5pm and ends at 7am. Tomorrow? Is there anything there there?

    Larry 07:00
    Again, with with with any order that has no narrow tailoring that intrudes on a fundamental right. There’s vulnerability, because you have you have some fundamental rights that are enshrined in the Constitution. Are you are you being precluded from doing something that’s fundamentally your right to do? Clearly supervised defenders can can be can be restricted in their movements, that that is a given. But if they have a blanket policy, that tells every supervised defender, you cannot move between these hours, and there’s no exceptions for hardship or anything, then those factors weigh more in your favor. Because if they can’t articulate a reason for you to be immobilized, what or do you have a curfew normally? Are you restricted to your domicile in normal days? Or can you be out gallivanting the streets?

    Andy 07:53
    And is that you’re actually pointed to asking me that question.

    Larry 07:56
    Yes, I’m asking you that question. I don’t know. Are you are you under any restrictions, those terms are curfew calls here, every person who is under a sex offender supervision, they already have a curfew. So this is nothing new.

    Andy 08:06
    This is nothing new. But this is an extended one. This is extra restriction. Mine is normally 1pm.

    Larry 08:13
    Until What time?

    Andy 08:16
    You know, I mean, I go out and exercise, you know, it’s supposed to be like seven in the morning or something like that.

    Unknown Speaker 08:21
    So

    Larry 08:23
    anything that can’t be anything that that that intrudes in a fundamental right, without any narrow tailoring is vulnerable. But I don’t know that you have the gobs of money or would be in your interest to challenge that and do the circumstances that you’re in. And that’s what a lot of people have to consider. They have to consider what the adverse ramifications would be like, the money is the is the major barrier, but they’re also likely

    Andy 08:47
    to throw grenades and jump on them.

    Larry 08:52
    Now that’s going to cause us that’s gonna cause us to be banned because of that word. There’s, there’s a big government listening device right now that just picked up on the grade.

    Andy 09:02
    No, but I didn’t use the B word the four letter B word.

    Larry 09:05
    So while a grenade is probably big tract also,

    Andy 09:09
    um, I don’t know if it doesn’t sound nearly that bad. You know, like horseshoes and hand grenades. But that other word that that alright, anyway, all right, we should move on. We have we have some some questions that we’re going to go over before we hit the featured event. Shall we dig into Roberts question in Georgia?

    Larry 09:26
    Let’s do our best.

    Andy 09:29
    And so his question is during sentencing, the public defender stopped the judge to have me sign the unsigned plea papers. Is that legal? Does it give me grounds for a habeas habeas corpus? I even to me Larry just like does have me sign the unsigned plea papers When else would you sign them?

    Larry 09:51
    Oh, you could sign up at any point the the the plea offer is usually extended to the I’m saying usually it’s not a given but usually extended well in advance the prosecutor Negotiations are going back and forth. And you may get you may get multiple offers and counteroffers. At at the time that that you and your client come to an agreement that it could be signed before court. what he’s referring to is that is what I’m guessing he he does not write very clearly. Nor does he communicate his key points very succinctly. So it forces us to have to guess. So I’m guessing what happened was that on the day he was hauled to court, he had not agreed to the plea. And the proceeding was taken, taking place, and the judge had called the case. And he’s saying that the attorney pressured him at that point, he doesn’t use the word pressure, but he’s implying that the attorney pressured him to sign it right then. And that at that that’s what he’s want to know if there was a hobbyist for that. And the answer is probably not. Because even if he signed it, even if everything he described is exactly as he is, I’m, as I’m inferring from what he what he didn’t say, if everything was exactly like that. The the process requires an individual addressing of the person, the defendant, an open court, and all those questions they ask you, they’re pretty standardized across the country, because it’s based on Supreme Court ruling, which I can’t cite the case. But there’s an individual admonishment of all these things to understand whether you’re competent, or do your attorney has explained everything to you. And if you’re satisfied with your attorneys representation, yeah. And he and his, that wouldn’t have been the time for him to said, No, nobody does it. But that’s the time for him to said, Well, Your Honor, actually, I don’t like this plea agreement. I just got it today. I haven’t had a chance to consider it. And my attorney has told me if I don’t sign it, I’m going to go to prison for 200 years. But he didn’t say that correct? He said, he said yes, yes, he has heard everything, every question correctly, to the judge of satisfaction. So therefore, the likelihood is very low, not impossible, but very low, he would be able to set aside that plea on a habeas corpus proceed.

    Andy 12:12
    And real quick, what is abs?

    Larry 12:15
    Well, it’s a it’s a, it’s nothing more than a vessel that’s used for legal legal legal process. Well, you don’t have anything else when you’ve pled guilty, or no contest. You don’t have a lot of appeal options, in terms of undoing it. So So then, the few remaining vessels you have is habeas corpus, you can say that it’s a it’s a Latin term to bring the person before the court and justify their detention. So you use that vehicle to challenge your confinement saying that I shouldn’t be confined because this plea was not bonafide. Correct, because here’s the things that render that play invalid. Almost all of those are turned down. Because the process all they’ll do is look at the transcript and see the answer. Yes, no, yes. no to everything correctly. And, and, and as far as his incompetence, what what people like to do, and I’m going off on a tangent here, what people like to do, is they like to pretend like they’re incompetent after they’ve done the pleat. Right? They, they don’t raise it, you’re presumed competent. That’s one of the presumptions that that goes with you when you’re accused of a crime, everybody’s presumed competent. And unless some evidence surfaces to the contrary, that presumption stays with you through the duration of the proceeding. And what happens is it your deplete process, they generally ask, Are you under the influence of any medication or any drugs illegal, that would render you incapable? Well, you’re in a catch 22? Because if you say, Yes, I’m all doped up that was abolished and your conditions of release, if you’re brought on release, those are gonna lock you up for your conditions of release. Because you said, Yes, I bought illegal drugs. And if you say, No, I’m not under the influence of anything that were meant to render me and capable. Then you have to do problem because you, you, you indicated that you were not. You were not incompetent. I’ve got letter after letter after letter three years. Well, I was I was high. I was this I was on battle. When I did the play. I didn’t understand it. You didn’t tell the judge that you told the judge you weren’t.

    Andy 14:21
    I have to tell you from personal experience, the way that they did it here is you’re in what would be the room be called where you’re like signing those final paperwork. I mean, like, here, it was right. Next, it was attached to the courtroom. And the courtroom is loud. Or maybe it was all the other holding cells were right there and you’re trying to sign this stuff. Anyway, it was loud. Yeah. It had to be right attached to the courtroom, because like the court was telling us we were being too loud. I couldn’t hear my attorney. And she’s like, Hey, you got to sign these 45 bucks the initial initial and I’m in cuz it was. It was very distressing. It was it was not a happy situation. Well,

    Larry 14:59
    you had that Do tell the judge, I was enabled with handcuffs to review the documents I was signing. So therefore, I’m going to tell the court, I really didn’t know what I was signing, they would have suspended suspended the proceeding. And the judge shouldn’t have taken the plea. And the judge would have said, Counselor, make sure your client understands what we’re doing, because I don’t want this case to come back up on appeal. That’s what happened.

    Andy 15:23
    Somehow seems like that would have gone poorly for me in the end.

    Larry 15:28
    I don’t think so.

    Andy 15:29
    Then withdraws everything and starts ratcheting things up making stuff we’re sir.

    Larry 15:33
    Well, the DA shouldn’t have done that. I can’t say what the DA would have done. But it’s imperative that you understand what you’re doing. And that these these are life altering decisions. And if you don’t understand something, but the judge asked me asking you did you understand it? If you did the time besides now I did. And, and nobody does that. I explained that to to a federal judge, when I went to a to a national defense lawyers annual meeting in Philadelphia some years ago. He’s now a circuit judge, but he was a he was a district judge. And he said that he makes sure that he goes extra mile. He saw I make sure that that I that I take the time with each individual defendant. And I said, Well, he may present himself as being a great guy. I suppose that you’re doing that, in the interest of making sure the defendant knows what they’re doing. Are you interested in closing the door and habeas corpus? He looked at me like he thought there was like, like, Where’s this guy come from? But as a judge, what do you what do you expect the person to do? when they’re in the situation? When the person that they is their advocate, because I asked you one of the questions is, are you happy with your attorney? That would be like asking me when I was in foster care in front of my foster parents. Are you happy with how the this family has been treating you, as a foster child? Or as a 12 year old or 10 year old kid got to say us as Judge?

    Andy 16:57
    Yes, they’re the best.

    Larry 16:59
    Is the judge that what would you expect? When your advocate is standing at your side? And you’re asked, Are you satisfied with the work that person’s done? What would you expect the answer to be? And he acted like he might mumble something to the effect that he had, he hadn’t really thought about from that perspective. But he said he doesn’t know. And he there is really no other alternative. You can’t export a to defend it. Because that’s not fair to the other side. So the judge doesn’t get to go have a private conversation. But I didn’t lawyers present and ask, Are you satisfied? He has to do it an open court? He or she can stitches or women also, but but you can’t export. So so it’s a catch 22 for the judge.

    Andy 17:41
    All right, let’s move over to the snarky question says I’m disappointed after listening to registry matters Episode 150. YouTube never seemed to be positive on anything. Even when there’s a fantastic victory like the one in the Mississippi Supreme Court. Larry always seems Desh our hopes when he makes us predict isn’t that from Louisiana? They’re not Mississippi. Forgive me. Oh, yes. Lessons one. Okay. Let me back up, then. Even when there’s a fantastic victory, like the one in lousiana, Supreme Court, there always seems to dash our hopes when he makes his predictions that they will simply do a new marking on the license, isn’t it just as likely that they will realize the error and let the issue die and fade away? a positive attitude will be great once in a while. You too are something else? I’m thinking in my head. He probably was saying you people or something else.

    Larry 18:37
    So well, other than the state being wrong? That’s a good question. But what what I, I guess I can apologize, but I don’t know what I can do about it. I apologize for coming across as negative. But I don’t know what I can do about it. Because the likelihood of them just letting this issue die and fade away is very remote. And I say that based on the evidence we had in front of us. We had based on the Supreme Court’s research, we had a finding that Louisiana was one of only nine states that marked driver’s license in any way. And within those nine, they indicated that many of them were very discreetly done. They also opine that that that Louisianans was the worst, I’ve never cared or Louisiana or any of the states marked driver’s license. So I don’t know, which is worse, but I’m taking their word for it because their analysis was it was the most obnoxious marking in the nation. So I’m looking at the evidence we have and what we know and then I’m looking at what we what we know about how systems operate and how how this is a political decision has to be made. The the the lawmaker, lawmakers are going to be confronted with the decision to simply let the licenses be unmarked going forward, or the They’re gonna be told by the law enforcement apparatus that clearly the court said we can do it. As long as it’s not as intrusive as it was being done previously, they said that, and the roadmap is there. So you would have to be an extremely optimistic person to believe that they will go from being the worst state in the country, to just simply let it get fade away. Is that possible? Yes, it’s remotely possible that they would do that. But I think is so remote, that if I were to say that, that I think this is going to be a fade away, and be forgotten about, I think the listeners should abandon us all together as being a reliable source of information, because I don’t believe that to be what’s going to happen. I believe they’re going to try to mark the licenses again, at some capacity, but don’t know what they’ll try to do yet. But I don’t believe that let this just fade away. But I guess I could answer the question with a question. Do you want us to tell you what you’d like to hear. But when we analyze these things, or what are what we think’s likely to be the trajectory of what’s happening going forward?

    Andy 21:09
    I can tell you what super patron Mike usually says like he always says that he appreciates when we tell it to him straight, but he would want us to tell it to many other way, he doesn’t want us to try and make it all happy sounding and this and that, you know, I mean, it was it was it is an excellent victory for those people. But that would, if you were playing a game of chess with someone and you made some incredible move to defend against their attack, they’re not going to just go up crap they really defended Well, they lay down their queen and you win, they’re probably going to make another play, to push back against your defense, they’re going to keep pushing.

    Larry 21:47
    That’s my expectation. Now, if all of a sudden the people of Louisiana rise up by large numbers and say, we find it appalling that we were putting Scarlet letters on our driver’s license. Now we know this, we demand it, you don’t enact any more laws to this effect that could happen. Based on the years I’ve been in advocacy. I have not heard of a population rising up against anything that’s done to pfrs. So that would be a first But could it happen? I guess it’s possible it could happen.

    Andy 22:21
    In my wrong in my assumption that it comes back to us if we turned around and told our legislators to not do those things. And then if they did, we would change who the legislator is and put somebody else in there that we have questioned to say, Can you not do those things? We have the power to change these things at the legislative level. Am I wrong in that assessment?

    Larry 22:43
    You’re absolutely correct. But the public,

    Unknown Speaker 22:47
    the public, a lot of people

    Larry 22:48
    that their votes matter, the public opinion is going to be in favor of what they were doing. And the magic is to change public opinion. And that’s not that’s not going to be easy task. Because it’s been. It’s kind of like a lot of the myths that people began to believe they’ve been out there for so long, that people accept them as being true. Right?

    Andy 23:14
    Right. Um, yeah, I was listening to a podcast and it was a very pro criminal justice reform episode that they had done. And they came to the the issue of rapists. And they said that they are likely to get out of prison and immediately go find someone to rape and I was like, I don’t think that’s how it works a for rape, you’re going to be there for a really long time, most likely, and they’re going to be heavily heavily watching those individuals, when they do get out. I just didn’t see it like their recidivism rate is going to be super high. You know, a drug person is going to end up with a pretty high recidivism rate compared to almost any of quote unquote, our people. It seems vanishingly small.

    Larry 23:57
    It is by every measurement that’s been done. And within within a particular type of category, though the recidivism is a lot higher, the non contact offenses tend to be higher recipients. Okay, that that that’s just the given. But but the the contact offenses, unless it’s a serial individual, that diversity is like

    Andy 24:18
    an actual damaged, medically treated like a person that needs counseling, like it’s somebody that just makes a mistake kind of personally urinating in public, which probably doesn’t exist, whatever. But that kind of person doesn’t need counseling and has a very low recidivism rate.

    Larry 24:33
    That is correct. And those those impulse control ones are worth what you’re talking about, where people make an impulsive decision. People have all sorts of impulse control issues, people are compelled compulsive shoppers, and they bankrupt their families. Right there. They’re compulsive gamblers and they bankrupt their families. And I’m not equating the significance of the two but I’m saying impulse issues. You could have a sleep over Have a have a niece or nephew that that has developed physically. And you could have had a drink or two. And you could put your hands where you shouldn’t because of a lack of impulse control. And after the system has done the harsh things they’ve done to you, you’re never going to do that again.

    Andy 25:21
    I gotcha. And one more after this one says, this is a question for Larry, this came over from Discord. It says, There he lives in Albuquerque, right? Has he ever talked about the pretty good sized cop watch movement that goes on there, there are at least three groups that frequently post videos to YouTube of police interactions, I gather that I gather, they use police scanners to find the locations and then record from a respectful distance. The Albuquerque Police Department seems to mostly leave them alone now seems like a great constitutional way to keep the police accountable. I wonder if Larry knows or has any thoughts about it might be an interesting topic for the podcast.

    Larry 26:00
    While they might be a subtitle running about it, I know that the police do to litigation through the through the years and through the federal consent decree that we’re under right now that they have improved a lot of their protocols in terms of citizen oversight. And I but as far as the organized groups, I didn’t know anything about that. So this person has enlightened me to something that I’m not aware of.

    Andy 26:23
    If we can sort of pull back though, what would what is your opinion in general of all of the cell phones are all the cameras that everyone has running around that they capture the George Floyd events and so many other things? Do you think that’s positive? Or is that less? Is that a negative for the community and or the police?

    Larry 26:44
    Well, I think it’s a positive for, for both community and the police. Because I believe that the police, by and large, want to do a good job, I have that I have those rose colored glasses that they want to do a good job. And I believe that there’s systemic problems within the police bureaucracy that cause I mean, watch the movie Serpico play that was recorded in 1970, water 70 sometime in the 50 years ago. And I don’t think a lot has changed since Serpico. I really don’t. And, and so I think that the the, the cameras everywhere, give us insight into what we would never have known because of the blue wall of silence. Where it’s just the code of conduct that most officers remain silent was the videos speak volumes about what they’re being silent about. And oftentimes they’re they taint the reports with, with, with narratives that just don’t match what actually happened. And and we get a better accounting by the by the videos, the good police officers should be happy that these recordings are happening because that prevents them from being put in a position where they have to rat on one of their colleagues. The reading is done by the camera.

    Andy 27:59
    Okay, I see what you’re saying that that makes sense. Yeah, they don’t they don’t have to be trapped up in some sort of being a snitch inside the organization. They can just let the public speak for it and, and so forth. Okay.

    Larry 28:12
    So I think it’s a good thing. And I think that there’s a lot of good police officers that that are that are happy that it’s happening. And I think there are some not so good police officers that that try to compensate confiscate video equipment and phones. And they do that and say we’re seizing this for evidence. But But unfortunately, that’s going to happen. I mean, they’re they’re still they’re still bad cops out there. And they’re only human beings. That’s all. Yeah,

    Andy 28:40
    right. Right, right. Well, we can do this a little quick. Somebody wrote in that listen to the podcast, this came back fast later, this is only from Episode 149, where we discussed getting the podcast into the prison system. And just you know, further further talking about that, this individual is asked his referencing that he gets religious kind of podcast from a Jewish organization, Orthodox Jewish organization that he is, is working with. And he provides me provides us with some resources. And I assure you, I will check into them. But what I found from just a very intensive like 32nd, Google search was that it was going to cost us money to get our product distributed into it. And not cheaply either. But I will certainly try to try to figure out how to get them published. And that would be super fun. If we could get them actually published and set the prison

    Larry 29:35
    would be a Dutch bank to prison administrators would be really fond of this program.

    Andy 29:39
    I have a feeling that but I have a feeling that they would object to it. But at the same time, if we did have that 501 c three, which I know of work on either at the beginning of the year after the election coming up, but I imagined that that would help us. So

    Larry 29:53
    well, you know, there there actually would be presidents that would object but if I If they actually sit down and listen to what we say, I think a lot of prison administrators would be very happy with us because we try to call it down the middle. I have I have no hesitancy to criticize prisoners. I’ve done it over and over again about their internal code of conduct, about how they classify it made themselves and to those the sleaze balls and and terms about how they’re willing to jettison their own due process. They don’t want you to, they don’t want to administer they fight for their due process. But they don’t afford anything. Anybody else. They have their own administration of justice. That doesn’t. I mean, I, I think the prison administration would really like us because I give them credit for the hard work they do running running a prison. It’s not an easy job. It is not,

    Andy 30:43
    but I’m thinking back to the Mississippi, I think it was parchman. Is the prison that the riots broke out six ish months ago. Yes. Like you, no one could do anything. But go. Those are deplorable conditions. I can’t imagine everyone going back. That’s what they did. I mean, I guess people were saying that’s what they deserve. But you know, they’re in there like animals. That’s why they’re in there. That’s probably a common sentiment that people had, but they shouldn’t have been treated that way in the first place. I don’t know that anybody would, really a objectives, how they are being treated incredibly harshly.

    Larry 31:17
    Well, and but again, sometimes the prison administrators are stuck with that not about their own choosing. You have prison administrators who want to do they understand correctional substage ACA standards, they understand they understand how a prison should be run in terms of classification, not running a snitch system. They understand all that. But they’re not given the resources when they go to their legislature, legislature asking for resources about employee compensation, but just you should deplorable in most states, particularly the South. And when they ask for funding, they’re the lowest on the totem pole. So you have good administrators who are stuck with old ancient facilities that are underfunded, and they are tasked with doing the best they can with what they have. And then you have horrible prison administrators who are like former Sheriff Joe Arpaio, who are excited to see how much misery they can inflict on people. That’s the type of prison administrator that would not like me, because I would call that administrator out and say you could do a whole lot better with the resources you have. But sometimes, like in the southern states, Alabama doesn’t allocate very much for prisons, and they lock up too many people. And those people were stuck in a very bad situation trying to make the best of what they have.

    Andy 32:30
    And I will also say, Brian, thank you for writing to me directly. And also thank you for having incredibly legible handwriting.

    Larry 32:37
    Oh, that was a fantastic letter.

    Andy 32:40
    Yes, it was ready to be a part of registry matters, get linkset registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters. cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message 27472 to 74477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you. We can’t succeed. You make it possible. I think, Larry, that leads us to this, this final little tidbit on this Georgia thing, doesn’t it?

    Larry 33:37
    Yeah, we’re gonna we’re gonna spend some time talking about an important case.

    Andy 33:43
    Well, I think things started. If we do a little bit of history, the way that you wrote it up, it says on September 24, a lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court of the Middle District of Georgia challenging the butts County Sheriff’s Office practice of placing warning signs at the residence of pfrs before Hallows Eve. And then we went to court I was in the courtroom with another person from Georgia and the the the judge, like gave us the injunction. That was, yeah, that was just this last year. And that was an incredibly great victory that we had at that time that that shut down that whole process, what transpired from there.

    Larry 34:26
    Well, what transpired from there is the injunction for people who may be joining us for the first time. an injunction is an order granting you relief that you have not won because the case has not been tried on on the merits underlying your complaint. You’re asking for relief in advance of your case, big adjudicate and the standards are incredibly high to get an injunction. It’s not anything to do with whether the judge likes your dislikes you it has to do with The four prong test which the two most important ones, are you likely to succeed on the merits when the case goes to trial? And will you suffer irreparable harm if the injunction relief that you’re requesting hasn’t isn’t granted. And those those critical factors, those to determine whether you’re going to get injunctive relief or not. And in this particular case, the judge felt like that the evidence was there that the likelihood for success on the merits were good. And that, that the harm would be any any first amendment deferred deprivation or infringement would be irreparable harm. So he granted injunctive relief. And then that put that put the kibosh on it for those plaintiffs It was not it was actually not a class action, it was only for the plaintiffs that were named. And the the court encourage them not to do the science in general, and they didn’t but but the injunction was really directly applied to the the plaintiffs. And and then the case had to had to move forward towards the trial, where there’s going to be a full blown trial, or whether the case was going to be resolved by an agreement between the parties, or whether there was going to be a decision made without a trial through a process called summary judgment. And this case was decided in that last process, or mentioned by by summary judgment.

    Andy 36:20
    Did did the sheriff say anything? Did he perform any actions that really were like kind of egregious? I think there was things in the and what I’m actually getting at is that I think there were things in the case that were brought up, that there was no in tend to put these things out there to highlight pfrs. But there was stuff found on his Facebook page from the previous year of like, I’m gonna like, single these people out something like that.

    Larry 36:50
    So Well, I’m not sure I follow that that question. The the intent becomes too worthy, whether you have whether you have a when you when you’re litigating for damages under 1983. And your your, which is the section United States Code of civil rights, you have to be able to show that that that there was a right clearly established, and that there’s a willful intent to valido. Right. And, and if you’re getting at that part, the the sheriff’s department is claiming that they didn’t intend to intrude on private property that they thought they were that they were on the public right away. Is that where you’re going?

    Andy 37:30
    Um, no, I’m actually referring to because he was posting on his Facebook page just about that his whole intent behind this was to I don’t want to say that he don’t he didn’t use the word shame them. But the intent was to, you know, highlight and show everyone where these people weren’t that was, that was the intent, but he didn’t bring that forth as being quote unquote, his intent. He was just trying to just trying to keep the community safe, Your Honor.

    Larry 37:53
    Well, I do remember I do remember that he they said he was he was simply trying to do his duty, but it’s handled the Bible. And he said that he felt he had a duty to notify the citizens of the presence of these people. And he was doing that that was his intent, nothing more.

    Andy 38:11
    But the the post that he put on Facebook the year prior to this is what I think kind of got him in trouble is that there was that from the previous year. And that’s what he was trying to do. And then everyone’s like, God, thank you for keeping the people safe.

    Unknown Speaker 38:24
    Did they say it? Does I say it like that.

    Andy 38:27
    In Bucks County, they would definitely say it that way. Definitely.

    Larry 38:32
    Worry as far as but Horace butts county for our global audio. So if you were to if you were to look at Georgia, where would you find butts County.

    Andy 38:41
    If you were to find a place between Macon and Atlanta, it would be pretty much halfway between. There’s the diagnostic center for the Georgia Department of Corrections. It’s called Jackson State Prison. And it’s right in that general vicinity. It’s it’s Yeah, it’s it’s probably just a hair south of the middle point between making in Atlanta. Mm hmm. It’s pretty much nowhere Vail, though.

    Larry 39:03
    So yeah, it’s it’s a it’s still a small county, I think somewhere around 20 25,000 people.

    Andy 39:10
    Oh, and what was Mr. Long’s what was Sheriff Long’s attitude about where this was going to go if even if we won at the next level after that, you know, since the summary judgment, but you know, he lost the injunction if he had lost the case, what was his next step? What did he want to do next?

    Larry 39:27
    Well, he did in fact, he filed an appeal on the on injunctive relief, and that was that is pending, set for or arguments in the 11th circuit, which is in Atlanta for mid December, I think 15th or 16th. And he had he had he had taken that upon appeal injunctive relief is immediately appealable because, again, you’re getting relief that you have one and and he he’s he filed an appeal, and the appeal has yet to be decided. We argued that the appeal was moved on to The mortgage appeal was moot because the injunction was only good through Halloween 2019. Therefore, the court should not consider the appeal. Now, our posture may change. And, you know, I’m not prepared an hour by in the in the total know what to what they might do next. But one of the things you would do next would be that since the case has been resolved on the merits, you would you would consider tried to get the court to take this, consolidate the the Georgia appeal with the appeal of the merits that go ahead and have their oral arguments if you’re ready, on the whole case. But the more likelihood is they’ll probably counsel that hearing. Because it now that the case has been dissolved or been resolved on the merits, there’s no need for the for the injunction here, because the injunction is going to be lifted by the district judge who issued it. If if he, if it’s not clear that that it dissolved itself, because it was only for 2019. If an order is requested, the judge is going to issue that order, because he’s found against us and in favor of the county.

    Andy 41:01
    And just forgive me for a minute going back a couple questions from the listener saying that we’re all negative nancies all the time. That here is a direct example that we shot them down and got the injunction. The share should have been like, Whoa, okay, sorry, you guys are right, man, we’re gonna just gonna back off. But that’s not what he did. Granted, the Spalding Sheriff did. And then we also sent a letter down, I don’t remember the name of the county, down, like in mosquito Ville, of South Georgia, we sent a like notice citing the injunction, and they backed off. So I’m just using that as evidence to say, they may not just back down when you say, hey, you can’t do this.

    Larry 41:42
    They’re they’re not likely to just back down what people fail to realize is that the governmental entities have virtually an unlimited bank account. And there are a lot of attorneys out there that love to make money. Therefore, they have no difficulty finding attorneys to represent them. None whatsoever. Because they’re going to get paid, generally at an hourly rate that’s very attractive. And they’re happy to run up billable hours. So they will invent arguments, they will invent stuff that you can never imagine which if people want to bother read this decision, they did some of that. But they will invent arguments to litigate. And they are going to do that it doesn’t matter if it’s in the pristine, pure state of Maryland, where they’re wind driven. Or if it’s an Arkansas, whether it’s in New Mexico, with us in Georgia, doesn’t matter, Michigan, that’s what they’re going to do. And if you are in denial that they’re going to do that, then I can’t help you. But that’s what they’re going to do. They have unlimited resources, and they’re going to fight anytime you’re challenging the constitutionality of anything. There’s a law that this wasn’t even a law, this was that it was it action, initiated without the benefit of law, and they still fought it. So it’s a lot of wishful thinking, to think these people are just going to go away.

    Andy 43:03
    We have a series of prepared questions. So I’m going to between you and I, we we created a dozen or so questions. So just to try and keep things on track instead of us meandering about why was this lawsuit filed? And why do you people at Nassau not challenged the registry itself? If you get rid of the registry, this issue people have wasted so much time on will cease to exist? Larry, why do you people not just challenged the registry itself?

    Larry 43:30
    Well, that has been done multiple times. And it’s was limited success, because registries may not be unconstitutional. And it depends on the registry. And in fact, Georgia’s registry has been challenged and they haven’t made any dramatic changes to Georgia’s registry in a decade. Since the last since the federal case, it was handled by Judge Levy’s name’s Clarence Cooper. But by that, I mean, are you oblivious to what’s happening in the world with case decisions, we just got the decision of the 10th circuit where where it was vacated judge judge match was overturned, but by the 10th circuit. So if you want to, if you want to continue to believe that the mere act of having registers is unconstitutional, you can do that. But it’s not realistic. So the question is, Why did arsal challenged the hell we think we felt that I can speak for an hour. So we felt that if you’ve got 159 counties in Georgia, and you allow shares to invent requirements, this only happens once a year. But they can advance any requirements that’s not in the statute and impose those requirements by their own initiative, and then threatened to prosecute you if you don’t comply. And we felt and still feel that we cannot allow law enforcement 10 zero requirements. We take that out serious When they put their hand on the Bible, they’re going to enforce the law and not make the law. And that’s why we attacked this, we felt felt that this was a clear infringement on a person’s property rights. And it was compelling them to speak a message. And it was important enough to try to stop it in its tracks. So that’s why that’s why we attacked us.

    Andy 45:23
    And without going down that whole rabbit trail of registries being constitutional, you have described what, at least from your point of view will be, like some sort of constitutional registry, where maybe you have an app and you take a picture from your phone, there’s your updated photo, if that’s what is necessary. But all of the the restrictions, the term that you introduced me to is the disabilities and restraints, the living restrictions, the all of the other presence restrictions, all that stuff. That’s what makes this so horrible.

    Larry 45:51
    That’s correct. But each registry each state, and even within the state, there’s individual local restrictions that are imposed. And each registry scheme has to be challenged on whether it can withstand constitutional scrutiny, the mere act of registering someone is not unconstitutional.

    Andy 46:13
    What are the three claims that they were the three claims? And can we go through them?

    Larry 46:19
    Yes, we can. They they that that defendants, the plaintiffs allege that that vendor standing the share of compelled speech and violation of the First Amendment of the US Constitution, that they the defenders trespassed in violation of state law. And they committed on a lawful taking out the plaintiffs property, advise violation of the Fifth Amendment. And those were the three claims that they put forward. Didn’t get a lot of traction on either of the three.

    Andy 46:54
    But they did award it to for one situation and not for the other two, I think is how we can say that.

    Unknown Speaker 47:02
    It’s explained that

    Andy 47:04
    they they awarded it to the person that doesn’t own the house, he doesn’t have like the property interests, he lives with his parents, but not the ones that either owned or rent their home.

    Larry 47:13
    What is it, it’s the opposite that people who who did not have the there there was there was lack of standing on on the people who didn’t own property. You can’t take from a person what they don’t know. And it’s a very minimum, at the very minimum, they had to have at least two people just live with their parents apparently just didn’t have a lease so that they didn’t really have any property rights, as far as the court could see.

    Andy 47:43
    And if we move on and says this case was decided on motions for summary judgment, what in the flippety flip in summary judgment

    Larry 47:55
    is an expedited process when when you when you seek summary judgment, either party can move the defending party or the or the or the plate of either party can move for summary judgment. And when you when you make the motion, actually, I wrote an article for the, for the rash decision out of Tennessee, and we put it in our newsletter. And, and, and I, I cut and pasted it in here, I’m going to use it again. And the court itself explained the standard, but actually, I liked mine better. I like what I’d cut from a dose versus Roush was with my, with my little add ons in it. But summary judgment is is is a way to resolve a case without going to trial. If there are no facts in dispute, and that’s the key there is the moving party is telling the court, we don’t need to go to trial here. All the facts are clear. The parties are in agreement. Therefore just decide the law, decide the case based on the law save us a bunch of time and money. And we’ll get this case over with

    Andy 49:05
    was the decision to request summary judgment wise in this case?

    Larry 49:10
    Well, being that I don’t have a law license, I’ll have to let the decision speak for itself. So in the summation that I’ve written, I’ve quoted from the court where the court said unequivocally that there were there were facts that were in dispute and and highlighted that this is but the critical issue is in fact hotly dispute hotly disputed about whether the the sides wrong right away, or whether they were on private property. And that is not me saying that I got it straight from the from the decision of the court. That that was

    Andy 49:47
    that for just a minute. Sure. What is the right i mean, i to me, I think of I’m responsible to cut my grass all the way to the street. I don’t cut it all the way to five feet six, whatever this is some imaginary number. However, there is a ditch, I guess, like, you know, like a water runoff an exposed drain, I guess you could call it. Am I not responsible to care for this part of the property? Because that’s probably the city’s

    Larry 50:13
    generally you’re required to care for that property. But the question is Can Can, can you as a private owner, do, what can you do with that other than mow the grass? Because you’re not allowed to do certain things on easement and a right of way. But but the government can I mean, your speed limit signs are generally off to the side, you know, your any type of warning signage, I mean, utilities might say that they they have what what what happened in this case, is that there wasn’t sufficient factual development about what constituted private property and where the signs were being placed. And whether they’re being placed on right of way that that that the that the occupant and homeowner had no say so over, or they would be placed on their private property that, in hindsight, should have been developed at trial. There should have been experts that talked about what the Georgia law is, and it may be individual county ordinances, I don’t know all these things. But that’s what you have a trial for it to bring in experts to talk about these things and experts cost money. And I also would have delayed this this case by another year, which would have meant the the team that we have, they were faced with Halloween bearing down on us with no injunction because the injunction from 2019, I had expired. And we were arguing that it had expired to the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals saying that there’s no need for you to have been here this case, because the injunction is expired. Therefore, they were going to have to they were going to have to request another injunction and go through that process. or could they go ahead and try to resolve the case on the merits in advance of Halloween 2020. And in hindsight, we can see that the decision wasn’t favorable, but their analysis was that they thought they had at one. And you know, here we are sitting here quarterbacking on Monday.

    Andy 52:07
    I’m actually looking at the next question and wondering, going going back to the previous listener, a couple questions go from the listener about Won’t they just lay down? Couldn’t we apply that to us? Hey, like we’d lost decisions, should we just lay down and stop trying?

    Larry 52:22
    Absolutely not, I do not know what we will do. But I do know that that arsal has invested a significant amount of money not not gobs and gobs, but a significant amount of money. And we were committed to this case. And we believe in this case. So therefore, we’re not likely just to go away and say that’s the end of it. What we’re going to do next, this just came out three days ago, so we don’t know.

    Andy 52:47
    Can you like literally learn some someone told me like you are the best legal strategist legal mind that that we know. And yes, I’m sorry to say later that you don’t have all the fancy letters and Esquire and all that, you know, you didn’t go to school for 100 years. I don’t really care. The reason why our listeners are here. And the reason why I chose you for this podcast was because of your expertise and your strategy and your insight and all that. So now that I’m done blowing smoke up your fanny, what do you see as the options to go next?

    Larry 53:18
    Well, the great thing is even on summary judgment, there’s a right to an appeal. Just because of the side without a trial doesn’t mean that there’s no appellate review. So you you would you would be arguing, and this is this is a great question, actually. This, this would get us back to doe verse. Smith versus dope. The the facts, the parties? Yep. The facts that the parties agreed to a summary judgment cannot change on appeal. Those are the facts. Whether they’re facts or not, doesn’t matter. Those were the facts. And the appellate court will not disturb those facts. Because that’s what the parties agreed that they weren’t. So anything that wasn’t establishes as a fact, is resolved in favor of the non moving party on summary judgment. So so anything, if if if the county says our defense would have shown this had we gone to trial, the appellate court has to accept that as being a fact because they didn’t ever get an opportunity, because we requested they not be afforded the opportunity to put all their defense so so we’re limited in what can go go what can be considered on appeal, because the facts were established by the parties. And but that doesn’t mean that the law was interpreted correctly. There. There’s cases cited all throughout the 28 page opinion. And those cases may be applied incorrectly. I don’t begin to think that I know. I just prepared for for the podcast today that the best I could put something together. Yeah, but but what what I would say is there’s an appeal option. There certainly the request for reconsideration before you before you go up on appeal and there’s a notice of appeal to 11th circuit there’s already an appeal pending and and like say It could be extinguish, but there could be the possibility of combining these these these issues now on appeal with the 11th circuit, but, but in terms of that the team is going to have to huddle. You know, the attorneys. There’s two attorneys in Georgia, Janice blue cheese working on this case with us. I’m working on this case, to the extent anybody listens to me. And we’ve got to figure out what we can do. And and I don’t know all the things we’ll we’ll do, but I know this we’re not going to go away.

    Andy 55:30
    Okay. Is it possible that our cause has suffered a setback due to this decision?

    Larry 55:35
    There is absolutely no doubt that as of this moment, we have suffered a temporary setback. It may become a permanent setback if we if we lose on appeal. But clearly at this point, there is ever there will be adverse ramifications, there was the settlement negotiations at Spalding County, those would be potentially adversely affected. Because Spalding county is in the Northern District of Georgia. This case is in the central Middle District of Georgia. But it doesn’t change the fact that the two counties bore each other, and that the county attorneys representing the two counties, I can assure you are talking to each other, they’re aware of this. And Spalding county is going to say, Gee, I don’t know why we should stipulate to a permanent injunction and pay these people money. when when when the judge ruled against them. So that would put that settlement in jeopardy. The Georgia Sheriffs Association clearly has been informed at a price of this decision. And they have probably already communicated to the shareholders of Georgia that that this was a this is a green light to go. Now, it was such short notice before before Halloween, I don’t know if there machinations being with COVID-19 if they actually could act on it for this year. But it certainly could impact us for next year. We all of a sudden could rather than having butts and small Now we could have we could have dozens or maybe 100 counties in Georgia doing this. It’s so it’s potentially devastating to us, which begs a question a solid list. Why did you people litigate? If you could make things worse? I mean, why didn’t you just go home and forget the whole thing? We have that question come up all the time.

    Andy 57:13
    Just let the two counties whatever have to deal with it, and at least the other hundred 57 counties didn’t have to deal with it.

    Larry 57:18
    Well, that that’s that’s exactly what we’ve got a person in Clayton County that insists that that in Clayton County is very close to the to these counties that we don’t have it so bad here in Clayton County. And and with you people making all this noise, first thing, you know, we’re gonna have problems here in Clayton County. And by that standard, by that standard, we should just never litigate anything, we should just turn a blind eye and say, well, it’s a bad it’s only it’s only two counties right? Now, of course, we had the assurance, because we we learned a discovery that that the Sheriffs Association was encouraging these signs producing these signs. And they they were opining to the sheriff’s that this was legal. So what we what we do was that it was it had been encouraged by the Sheriffs Association. So just because only two were were doing it at the time doesn’t mean that that was all it was going to ever be. But now, I’m afraid that there’s going to be a rapid explosion of this because now they’ve got a green light. I mean, the Court has said it’s okay.

    Andy 58:22
    Can you can we walk down the path of compelled speech in regards having a signpost in your yard assign the sign didn’t say sex Fender PFR. didn’t use any of that language. It just said, don’t get candy here.

    Larry 58:35
    Like it actually we’ve got it here the within the analysis, no trick or treat at this address, a community safety message from butts County Sheriff gear lock, it has stopped by stop signs and warning. The warning is the most problematic warning wires they’re warning on what basis but that that’s all the sides that it didn’t say the persons on the registry. Right.

    Andy 58:58
    So how is this so problematic? They’re not calling the person out. I’m like if we compared it to the driver’s license that actually says, hey, you’re a PFR. It’s not the little innocuous thing in the corner that has some little code. This. I’m not saying that. I mean, I certainly am not sitting here trying to say I agree with it. I’m just trying to be devil’s advocate for just a minute. This doesn’t say anything other than don’t knock at this door. Well, that was this compelled speech, government message like where do we cross the lines?

    Larry 59:30
    That’s the struggle that the court had in terms of the this case because the government speaks all the time on documents. We’ve talked about the the corrective lenses, every state marks corrective lenses on people who can only pass the eye test with corrective lenses. That’s not intended to shame you. It’s not intended to do anything bad. It’s intended to keep the public safe. If you require corrective lenses to operate a vehicle safely and an officer encounters you That is the most innocuous way that I can think of this very day to convey that information to the officer that if you’re not wearing your corrective lenses, you’re not safe to be on the road. That’s all that’s for. So that’s government, that’s the government speaking to the to the cop. And this changes slightly, in my view, because it is the government speaking to the passers by. But they’re speaking on private from the platform of private property. And they’re, they’re speaking on a day that you that expression is accepted that you could express yourself. And they’re saying that you cannot interact with anybody that chooses to interact with you by this no trigger treaty here. And it didn’t say that you couldn’t decorate but I’m presuming that if the deputies brought the science by told you, you can’t hand out candy. They also told you don’t bother decorate your house. Because that would encourage people to come. Yeah, all of a sudden,

    Andy 1:00:59
    for anybody on the registry or if it’s just if it’s just supervision.

    Larry 1:01:02
    But I’m making that assumption without any evidence. But man, but I’m assuming they did that. So you’re getting it, you’re getting into, you’re getting into some really significant areas of speech and expression, that you’re that you’re disallowing. But then again, let’s take it to the cigarettes, where we’re where we have compelled speech, because Sheriff long says that clearly, that his argument was that the government is speaking and the rational person would associate that this would be a message that the offender endorses, therefore we can do it clearly. It’s the government message. Well, is it possible he’s right. When you since 1964, when you’ve bought a pack of cigarettes, there’s been a variation of some form of warning, the first one started out with warning. The surgeon surgeon I believe he said warning cigarettes, smoking may be hazardous to your health and in about 19 7071. They added they they came up with like a rotating message of like three or four different messages. They said warning the Surgeon General has determined this. Do you think that tobacco companies want that message on there? Do you think they endorse that? But isn’t it the government commandeering their, their their rapper and enforce them to carry a message that they vehemently disagree with? How is it the government gets away with that?

    Andy 1:02:20
    And not only that, making them pay to put the message on there too.

    Larry 1:02:24
    And I’ll take you one further. The government in the early 70s banned advertising on television. When’s the last time you seen a TV ad? Isn’t isn’t isn’t that prohibition on first amendment rights?

    Andy 1:02:39
    I guess if you think that corporations are people too?

    Larry 1:02:43
    Well, the Supreme Court said they are. I mean, we don’t we don’t execute revenue corporations. But the Supreme Court said they are people.

    Andy 1:02:55
    So you wrote in addition, most of the assertions raised in the complaint were dismissed with prejudice, meaning they cannot be raised again. Can you elaborate? Is this something similar to double jeopardy?

    Larry 1:03:06
    Yes, it’s similar to double jeopardy, you don’t get multiple bites at the apple, when when you raise claims that have been extinguished through through a litigated process. So these people can’t come back and raise these claims. Again, they had their chance they had their day in court, they show summary judgment. They’re out of business now. Now, this is not a presidential decision. So it doesn’t mean that the plaintiffs can’t come race, the same issues, but it means these people these claims are over. If they don’t like the science being erected, they need to vacate butts County, because they’re dumb, by and large, except for the one remaining claim, which I didn’t completely understand. But there was one that was not fully extinguished by the court. And let’s go back to the decision because it was at the very end of the of the order. And then I put it in my analysis. I think I did, didn’t I? There was there’s one Okay, what is the surviving claim?

    Andy 1:04:01
    I thought the surviving claim was about the people that are living with their folks. I thought that was the surviving claim. The ones that don’t if somebody owns or rents their property that they are the ones that are doomed and the ones that live with mom and dad, they’re not on the lease. Okay. Okay. Well,

    Larry 1:04:19
    it says, I know the section it says is there hope? Yes, there is hope because the court was not able to resolve all issues, particularly the issue of whether the signs are all public right away or private property. quoting from the order. The court first makes clear that what is it is not concluded, concluding the sheriff’s office believes it has the right to post the signs in front of the plaintiff’s homes as long as the signs are, are in. In a I can’t you’re a better reader and read that. That’s fine. Sorry. Well sure to share, sir.

    Andy 1:04:51
    Yep, the sheriff’s office believes it has the right to post signs in front of the plaintiff’s home, as long as the signs are in yet to be defined rights of way. That it can prosecute anyone who moves the signs. The court doesn’t reach that issue. But as noted, the defendants have scant authority to support either proposition in this court, and the court certainly doesn’t conclude, given the facts here that putting the sign in the plaintiffs yards makes sense. Rather, the court only concludes that for the most part, the relief the plaintiffs seek is not available.

    Larry 1:05:23
    And that came from page 28 of the opinion. So the the summary judgment precluded the court from being able to determine whether this is right of way or not. So that issue remains open at 80 of the plaintiffs could bring that back again. But everything else is gone. They didn’t trespass, and they didn’t do a taking. And they do have qualified immunity. Because this was not a clearly this. The standard is it says has to be something that’s clearly establishes violations, alleged violations, and there’s nothing clearly established on this. So therefore, they have qualified immunity. But but the remaining issue for these individuals is whether or not this is private property of government right away and the court seems to be telegraphic that they have stamp authority so far, for their assertion that this is right away.

    Andy 1:06:15
    Didn’t Janice Bellucci file a case when a case similar to this in California, or is this a figment of my imagination? I think

    Larry 1:06:21
    there was a case some years ago in Simi Valley. I don’t remember the particulars. But I do remember that, that she began on the team that she had had offered a step cleaning. And that I remember something along that line.

    Andy 1:06:36
    Then there is something to be said for 50 individual countries, you were just saying a few minutes ago about we have to fight each registry on its own home turf in each little state and all that stuff. So this goes to that as well that she may have won a case out there, whatever the the reasoning behind it was, and we fought a case here, different reasoning and different outcomes necessarily. That is correct.

    Larry 1:06:59
    And not nothing that happened in California is binding in any way in Georgia.

    Andy 1:07:05
    But cookie cutter copy, paste, if it applies, then some of the work has been done for you already.

    Larry 1:07:11
    Correct. And at your site to this persuasive authority, which which this court cited to the cases they cited to the recent decision out of Louisiana, in fact, when trying to analyze what is compelled speech. And

    Andy 1:07:27
    they say ironic. So the thing that we just talked about last week is cited in this case,

    Larry 1:07:33
    it was it was cited by the court and they said they received as a judge that he received an email about it. And and he cited he cited to the Marshall case out of Alabama in terms of driver’s license. But this gives pal speech is really tricky. And and I don’t pretend to understand it completely. This is this is this is a nuance of law in terms of what what we’re whether this is compelled speech or not, or whether this is government speech. And this certainly the right of way is unclear because the court in terms of whether it was the right away or whether it was private property. And what really wasn’t raised in the complaint, very succinctly was that, that the registry hasn’t required but and a sheriff can’t really event requirements beyond what’s in the statute, because they’re therefore you get into void for vagueness, you don’t know what you’re required to do. And you can have a law enforcement officer just because they have a badge tell you have to do this, because you’re on the registry. No, it has to be in the statute. I think if I had anything to second guess myself about I would have been more assertive about we have to figure out some way to have the claim in there that that allowing the county to invent their own requirements, makes the statute vague and void, because no one knows what they have to do. And we’re getting ready to gear up again for Cobb County, because Cobb County is doing that very same thing. Their bidding requirements are not in the statute, not in terms of helmet science, but in terms of several other things that they’re requiring. And they’re arresting people for not doing those things. One of them is if you don’t call them within 24 hours of them leaving a flyer. They, they they believe that that’s contemptuous of their authority. And they’re locking people up and saying that they don’t live there. If you don’t call them back, they leave a few flyers. And then if you’re not, if you don’t respond, they they conclude that you’re no longer there.

    Andy 1:09:19
    And I’m gonna be like, I don’t know the right terms for this. You have described to me that there are certain areas of authority that different echelons have I don’t know if that’s the right word to use. But the sheriff of the county is not something that’s listed in the statute as being an entity. I hope I got you close enough that you can fill in the gaps.

    Larry 1:09:42
    Well, that was in terms of the Cobb County Attorney’s response to nurse she said that, that in terms of the more frequent verification requirements that these were imposed by Cobb County and she she cited to the Adam Walsh Act that said that is your that Indiana Walsh Act, the language says that you’re restrictions are allowed to exceed the requirements. They she’s absolutely correct. jurisdictions are allowed to go through the legislative process. And they can have requirements for registrants that are not recommended by the federal government to be substantially who by but we’re analysis broke down. It’s like the Cobb County Sheriff’s Office is not a jurisdiction. But jurisdiction is defined under Adam Walsh as being a state or territory. So so so we pointed out to her that, that you’re headed down the right path that jurisdictions are allowed to do that, but they have to enact it through the statutory process. You can’t I mean, when you put your hand on that Bible, when you run for sure, you promised that you would enforce the law, if you want to be a law maker, Sheriff law, run for the Georgia General Assembly, and you can be a law maker. But right now, your job is simply to follow what’s in that book. And there’s nothing in the book that requires anybody to have signage.

    Andy 1:10:56
    And so a state or a territory would be a Georgia or Puerto Rico. Those are the two entities that you just described,

    Larry 1:11:04
    yes. And Georgia could conceivably put this in their statutory scheme that you’re required to do this is not recommended by that imageshack, it would not get you closer to AWS compliance, if you were in a deficient sub category, this won’t do anything, because I don’t care about Halloween restrictions. This would just make your citizens feel good. But this would not move you toward toward compliance. But you could do that you can do things that are not recommended, and many states do. And that’s why people misinterpret data bullshit. I want you to do a program but Moshe one of these days because I get emails almost every week about it. And and people still misunderstanding wash x, and they gripe about things that are not in that mosh act. And I said, Well, you grab all you want to but it’s not there.

    Andy 1:11:46
    And I think at all the other questions, I think this is really the last one it says both parties moved for summary judgment. This is something that I’m really trying hard to understand, because this seems to be like the nuance of this whole thing is did they move for the same summary judgment, both parties, or did they do this independently? Do they move into a summary judgment? Okay, no. I said they want this. The other guy said they want that

    Larry 1:12:09
    correct date, the engineer says, oh, we’re entitled to summer. Well, the each motion for summary judgment, I guess, could be considered independent of the other. So the court determines if if the plaintiff is entitled summary judgment and rules on that motion are they determine if the if the defendant is entitled to summary judgment? But But you could do it conceivably do a joint motion for summary judgment, but but in this case, the sheriff had his reasons for wanting summary judgment. And we had our reasons for wanting some summary judgment. And the sheriff had more compelling reasons that we did. So he won.

    Andy 1:12:44
    Okay, and you’re just saying, as in like, here is here, here’s my list. And then the judge says, Okay, you guys win, because you You submitted a better document, like copying pasting

    Larry 1:12:56
    on Delta, the law favors his interpretation of the law was that the case law supported the counters position, that that based on what we argued, we were less compelling. And all the inferences were resolved in favor of the non moving party on our motion, because anything that that that was not proven. The the the court has to interpret in the light most favorable to the, to the non moving party of the motion for summary judgment. So so everything went in favor of the county on our motion, and everything went in favor of us all the counties motion.

    Andy 1:13:31
    Is it? Do they, I guess they don’t combine then. So then he just the judge looks at it. And I keep saying he because this in this case, I don’t mean to be like, you know, all judges are only guys. Uh, he he looks at it in ways which one he feels is better. Like, that’s just the end of it. The guy with the robe, end of story?

    Larry 1:13:51
    Well, until there’s an appeal. This is as if there had been a trial. This is if 4242 witnesses have testified. And the both parties, both sides have rested. And the judge made a decision, he made the decision on pleadings. And the rules established for summary judgment or that the non moving party gets the benefit of the doubt on anything that’s adverse to them because they weren’t able to defend that by the benefit of a trial. Back to the Smith versus Doe, Alaska said that we want this scheme because the recidivism is high since there was no trial, and that was not able to be unpacked. And the court below, the Supreme Court was bound to accept that because that was a defense that would have been tested had there been a trial so they don’t try the cases at the Supreme Court. And everybody does understand that the appeal the appellate court is not going to try the case.

    Andy 1:14:55
    And just one other point with this, if if our side had said we Don’t want summary judgment. Does that negate the other side? If either side says they don’t want summary judgment? Does that mean everything then pushes forward? They both have to agree to the summary judgment.

    Larry 1:15:10
    No, you don’t have to agree to summary judgment. You have to put forth reasons why summary judgment is not you have to put forth. What’s the moving party shows that it believes it’s entitled to summary judgment, then you have to say, actually, their factual stuff here that makes this case not right. for summary judgment, you have to tell the court what facts are in dispute and why a trial is necessary. If If no party tells the court that there’s anything in dispute, the court is okay if the parties agree on everything. Okay. So we’re Weibo for summary judgment, we told the court there was nothing factually, there was infrastructure.

    Andy 1:15:49
    And, okay, so we would we had to, I don’t want to drag this out for forever. If we had said we dispute this thing that the judge could have still said, I’m awarding summary judgment.

    Larry 1:16:00
    Well, on our motion, we wouldn’t have disputed anything because we made the motion. So we are telling the judge, there’s nothing in dispute on when they made their motion, we could have said you should decide there’s because their facts are in dispute. We didn’t do that either. Okay, so each party has to respond to the other party’s motion.

    Andy 1:16:22
    Okay. That’s kind of what Okay, I think that’s what I was asking.

    Larry 1:16:24
    So much. So. So, yes, if they don’t identify any material fact and dispute? The court assumes there is no, there are no facts in dispute. But the court eloquently stated in the opinion that there were facts that that weren’t facts that they that they just there just wasn’t enough. There. We we didn’t. We didn’t have the facts in terms of what the right away is. We didn’t establish that.

    Andy 1:16:50
    I gotcha. I don’t have anything else. I think, you know, we’ve been doing this for like, 45 minutes. I think we are we are done beating this thing to death. All right. Well, on

    Larry 1:17:02
    that, do we have a dozen new patrons this week?

    Andy 1:17:06
    We did receive a one new patron this week and want to send out a huge thank you to Eugene, for coming on patron. Thank you so very much, Eugene. Mr. The deputy Hmm, I see in chat has counted and you have done three hands on the Bibles tonight. So if this were a drinking game, he would be under the table.

    Larry 1:17:26
    So he’s got to learn how to pronounce Bible this Bible.

    Andy 1:17:30
    Oh, sorry. Sorry. Sorry. Yeah, I think he’s from up north. So there’s no Bible. He’s just his Bible. Ah, oh, my God, Larry, you you have delivered us with crappy news, yet again. Catch you ever be happy and bring us good news and be happy about the good news?

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:47
    I could be.

    Andy 1:17:52
    Larry, how can people find the podcast? mate? can we can we take a quick detour about that? There was a phone call that was received today about this podcast at? I’m just gonna say the wrong number.

    Larry 1:18:05
    Okay. And they left a message saying that they wanted to the prisoner had submitted a question it was answered. The prisoner wanted his mother to hear though the answer. And yes, I I immediately called the person back. And the person didn’t answer the phone. And I tried multiple times throughout the day, and the person never answered their phone. And so like I for the life of me, I don’t understand if you if you call and specifically say, Would y’all call me back? And then you don’t ask for your phone? I don’t understand how that works. How would you ever get the call back? If you don’t answer the phone.

    Andy 1:18:43
    They immediately went and took a very long hot bath

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:46
    for the entire day.

    Andy 1:18:48
    All day, all pruney fingers and all?

    Larry 1:18:51
    Well, let’s see it. I’ve lived long enough to where phones were the primary means of communication for most of my life. And now everybody has such a phone version. And when I survey people, I get various answers. But the one that I get most often is I have to deal with something I don’t want to deal with. And I said well just press that little button that says end. And that’ll end the call you don’t have to deal with anymore. And people tell me, well, I’m busy. I don’t wanna be disrupted. I said, Well, just like anything else. Just ignore it if you’re busy, but don’t just have a blanket policy to never answer the phone. Because if you don’t want to call it, you can separate yourself from that I want to call and there are people who never ever, ever answer their phone anymore. And I answer my phone. I don’t I’m poking fun at you. I mean, there’s people that never answer their phone anymore. They have all sorts of software and interceptors and everything that says the party is not receiving calls. And and I don’t understand my families that way and neither of them work and they say that they’re afraid that this that they’re gonna have to deal with that. So what would you What would you not be able to extricate yourself from if a call is on one just in the call? But they feel like they have to have permission in the call. The only calls I don’t like answering are the calls that come to the office of the senator. Because I’m not allowed to end those calls. And, therefore, but I’ve been something I can’t get out of, I prefer not to get into it. But on my personal phone, I can add call at any time, so it’s easier to me if I get. I’ve been color coded last week, I probably got a dozen calls about my warranty on my car is about to expire. And each time, it comes from a different number at each time, but it starts I just hit end, and I’m done with it.

    Andy 1:20:31
    I don’t know what to tell you, man. I don’t answer any calls. That way. I don’t have to worry about all that.

    Larry 1:20:36
    So well, but but say you told me that you texted the person back. How do you know that that phone received text? you texted them? But but had they not responded? Which I’m assuming they did respond. But if you didn’t get a text back, how would you know that that had been handled without without talking to them?

    Andy 1:20:55
    Usually, landlines will bounce back and say that this is a landline and can’t receive text messages. Usually that happens.

    Larry 1:21:00
    Okay. So you would have known

    Andy 1:21:02
    I assume I would have known but I took my math measures plus plus, which you can’t do on the phone, which I think you can do. But it would require a lot of writing is I sent this person links to the podcast so that they could find where exactly to listen to it.

    Larry 1:21:17
    So well, fantastic. Just

    Andy 1:21:18
    click on them in their phone. So the other reason that I brought this up to you was that we got criticized kindnesses forever ago that we got to political and we started getting hate mail. darcel started getting hate mail. So there’s a disclaimer at the beginning of the program that says this is an independent program. Like we are not part of them. I granted we kind of cross paths very regularly. But now people are calling nagarsol for questions to the podcast, which I find kind of ironic.

    Larry 1:21:45
    So well, there is there’s a lot of overlap, because we operate from the same Post Office Box. All the mail has come to the podcast and we are getting mail now is all coming to the same peel box. So it confuses people.

    Andy 1:21:59
    Well, all right, so people can find this at registry matters.co. That is the website where to find all of the things and you know, were you to do some Google searching for the podcast, then you might show that that might show up to if you type in registry matters. So you will definitely find the website. How about how about your favorite thing, Larry voicemail? Where do people call to get voicemail?

    Larry 1:22:21
    747274477

    Andy 1:22:26
    The email address is registry matters cast@gmail.com. And if we don’t get another patron this coming week, then I guess we’ll just shut the whole thing down and I’m poking fun. But Larry, where do people support the podcast@patreon.com

    Larry 1:22:39
    slash registry matters.

    Andy 1:22:44
    Fantastic. We love our patrons very much they they make this whole thing very worthwhile. And I appreciate each and every one of you very, very much and all of our listeners we had a crap ton of the YouTube people this week on last week’s episode like a whole lot.

    Larry 1:22:59
    It’s it’s pushing 400

    Andy 1:23:02
    Creek. That’s a lot with all that Larry. Um, as usual, you are a Master Blaster of information about all things related to this issue. And we would be able to do it without you. And I appreciate it very much. And I hope you have a great rest of the week and you’re going to go out and scare people and dress up as I don’t know, like Godzilla or something.

    Unknown Speaker 1:23:23
    I am indeed.

    Andy 1:23:25
    Excellent. Thank you as always. I appreciate it very much. Have a great weekend. Good night.

    Unknown Speaker 1:23:30
    Bye. You’ve been listening to F YP

  • Transcript of RM149: Man Arrested For Failing To Notify Angel Watch

    Listen to RM149: Man Arrested For Failing To Notify Angel Watch

    Andy 00:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 149 of registry matters. Larry, how are you Saturday night? Welcome back.

    Larry 00:23
    Fantastic. Thanks for having me. We’re catching up with my age.

    Andy 00:27
    almost almost Um, I don’t think that anybody realizes it because the comments I received like I had it was about 10 hours of editing to put the podcast back together last week there were so many problems but everyone was like I didn’t notice anything but we had a lot of technical problems this weekend. So hopefully tonight goes much more smoothly or just about that for a word

    Larry 00:48
    transcription. I hope that I hope they can figure out something with that

    Andy 00:53
    it was a yet vulnerable See, we should put a marker to go look flag that one down when we get to it.

    Unknown Speaker 01:01
    Tell me what we have going on tonight.

    Larry 01:04
    We’ve got a plethora of little listener questions sometimes their readers come in from prison but we’ve got questions. We’ve got a discussion about the who should make the Supreme Court appointment and how did how did how did the hearing go? And the confirmation hearing that is that then we’ve got some articles to talk about. And these questions should be good because do pentas we should we’ve got set about last week’s episode we got a polygraph boisterous question. I mean, this is good stuff.

    Andy 01:43
    Awesome. Well, let’s let’s get going. First on the list is a letter that came into asking a question says I am serving time who sent this letter. That’s a I don’t even know who this was. Let me see that was real quick. This is from Thomas is what this is. says I’m serving time in Iowa where the state has recently started requiring voice stress analysis test to all inmates required to do sex offender treatment. The prison is telling inmates that this test is 100% accurate, which Larry, there’s no way that that’s hundred percent accurate. The question pack is given to animates to fill out prior to this test, ask many questions about other acts or crimes, but does not pose a single question regarding the inmates current crime or conviction. This packet seems to be the very definition of compelled self incrimination as defined in the McCune vs. Lyle, as completion of treatment depends on passing this test. And SMTP is required for good civil commitment. Sorry, good time versus civil commitment, etc. In Iowa, there is no way that there is a stress test thing that would tell you whether you’re lying or not. There’s just no way.

    Larry 02:53
    We we actually discussed if I think on an episode not too far back, I know, I wrote about it for the nozzle newsletter the digest in June. And it’s interesting, because that question also came from Iowa. So this is a hot topic in Iowa, the introduction of this voice stress analysis. And we honestly don’t have any case law, but I’ve been able to unearth on that particular thing. So so my opinion would be that we would need to look at the existing case law in terms of the polygraph. Because force incrimination regardless of what tool they use, it’s still it’s still the constitution for self incrimination. So the case law developed particularly in the tent, and I believe the Seventh Circuit, if I remember my article on the 10th circuit was the Vaughn bearing and then the Lacey versus Butz case, I believe was the Seventh Circuit. If if the if the person’s being forced to bring themselves within a zone of criminal prosecution, they can declined to answer those questions. But they can’t just declined to participate at the testing regimen. And I would, I would guess, like I say, we don’t have any any any case law on point that I’ve been able to find out about voice stress analysis. But if if the person objects to a particular question that what they’re doing is they’re doing the sexual history polygraph because that determines how much treatment the person needs. There may be a lot of victims that haven’t been detected yet. And this person may have been offending for a very long time is their theory. And so they do this sexual history disclosure again with

    Andy 04:39
    it, whether it’s voice stress or hooking up a kabuki machine to you to intimidate you into confessing to things if that would then be required for you to complete your treatment which would then be required for you to potentially get off early. Like get on parole, whatever term you want to use in your state. They are putting you in I guess that’s that Hobson’s choice thing where maybe you do have a bunch of victims in your past, but there’s no evidence to like there’s no criminal case that’s being brought before that. Or you could just be super stressed out, and they think you’re being deceptive. And now you’re just screwed and have to write out your whole sentence.

    Larry 05:21
    Well, that’s but I believe in the McCune versus Lau case. That’s what exactly what the Supreme Court said, they said that this is not to adding additional punish by that point, I was already there. Right, you’re just not you’re not getting the privilege of big, big request early. So therefore, you’re not entitled to privilege that was the Supreme Court’s reading in that. Now it gets more interesting and K in states where you’re not being released early, when you’ve actually done all of your time. And they continue to hold hold you. I’m not sure they’re doing that for treatment reasons, but they’re doing it for lack of proper and appropriate housing, that comes to have a post period, supervision period that follows incarceration once you’ve served the sentence Illinois, been example into Mexico be another example. But But when you’re when you’re being granted the privilege of leaving early, I mean, you can tell them where to take their polygraph with their voice stress analyzer. And you do not you do not have to take these tests. Now, okay, but you, okay. At some point, if you leave prison with a period of supervision, you’ll be back in the same position.

    Andy 06:25
    Yeah. And and the other thing that that has been suggested is, go ahead and take the test. And when they ask you the question that’s going to cause you that much grief, then you decline that question. You don’t just say a few, I’m not taking anything, right?

    Larry 06:39
    That is correct. And you’re going to know the question before they wire you up. They don’t they don’t just hook you up to the Kabuki machine and start asking new questions I do. They do. Free love

    Andy 06:49
    Kabuki seen for real.

    Larry 06:53
    They, they they do so the questions are pretest interview and they do they tell you what they’re going to ask you. So it’s not a surprise, barrage of questions. I’ve had people tell me, well, they just hooked me up. And they just weren’t quite sure if they did that. That would that was not anything approximating a legitimate calligraphy. Because that’s not the way polygraphs are done.

    Andy 07:14
    And and the whole idea there is to see the question in advance to get you to start stressing over it so that when you like the question about four years ago, when like that they’re doing it for the reason of planting the seed to get you to stress out over?

    Larry 07:30
    Oh, well, that’s not their theory, their theory is that they’re giving you the question about so that you can disclose at thing you need to that would cause you to have problems. But the question, it’s a question was too broad, you can work on the phraseology of the question, and that that they claim they’re not doing it because you have stress.

    Andy 07:49
    And so what are what is our answer for a Thomas? Is that what it was? Thomas?

    Larry 07:54
    Yes. Well, well, the answer, the answer is that he’s in the Eighth Circuit and the Eighth Circuit case law. I didn’t find any directly on point. The the seventh and the 10th was for Vaughn bearing came from those are persuasive date circuit is entirely with exception of one didn’t hard judge panel on the Eighth Circuit. So number one to three judge panel you draw, you’re going to get all conservative, appointed judges by various republican presidents. Obama had one appointment. That’s it. So that court, but they’re there, they’re all republican appointees slide No, we get the right decision. Because the right presidents made the appointments. But But if we don’t have anything,

    Andy 08:38
    there’s no snark there is there, Larry? No,

    Larry 08:42
    but but we don’t, we don’t have any, we don’t have any case law to go on. But I’m assuming that if I were in that position, I would argue that these persuasive cases from the other circuits would be would be not binding. But you would argue that things are persuasive. But you just can’t refuse to be polygraph. There’s got to be a threat your your your self incrimination kicks in when there’s a threat of actual something happened to you. The fact that you find a question I’m comfortable, does not put you within the zone of prosecution. And that’s the word on bearing. And the cases are coming down that there’s has to be a credible threat of prosecution. And so I don’t know where to thread that needle. In terms of how far to tell someone cooperate. You almost have to make your own decision when you when you’re faced with a situation. What am I going to do? How bad do you want to?

    Andy 09:31
    Yeah, I’m pretty sure Charles is asking says what if you say you have no prior crimes and you fail the stress test, then they’re going to call that you’re being deceptive and you’re certainly not going to get released early from from after that situation. I’m pretty sure you wouldn’t.

    Larry 09:46
    I’m guessing he’s right. But what I would never do, and and this is something that people frequently do as I began to confessionals after they’re told that they failed. He never confessed anything. uncounseled right. fashion’s council confessions. What I mean on council without an attorney, you would never admit to committing a crime without the advice of counsel. And normally you’re going to get something in exchange for that admission. But I don’t care how many times they tell you failed the polygraph, you never say that you did a crime.

    Andy 10:20
    And this is also behind the walls where you would have way less chance to get a an attorney to represent you.

    Larry 10:26
    It would be a lot more difficult. Yes.

    Andy 10:30
    All right. Well, then let’s bounce over to question number two, which is, maybe this is enhanced language. And this says I listen to last week’s episode about the case that went to trial in New Mexico. Although I was happy to hear what sometime excuse me that sometimes there is an acquittal. I am sorry for the victim in that particular case because she was denied justice. It’s obvious to me that Ashley is a high dollar attorney, and she was good at manipulating the jury. Now, thanks to Ashley, the victim has to carry this with her for the rest of her life. Ashley herself admitted that sex occurred, how can she sleep with herself knowing that her scheming and manipulation deny this woman justice? How many people facing sexual accusations can afford a high dollar attorney like Ashley? Geez, Larry, that’s kinda kind of harsh.

    Larry 11:21
    Well, it was. I didn’t put a name with it, because it would it would reveal the the person who is actually one of our advocates, that that wrote this. And there is a much embellishment here, but just a tad bit. But but there are so many questions here that I don’t know where to start. But I’ll tell you that in this particular case, actually was not a high dollar attorney. He was a very, very lowly paid public defender who who received a contract appointment that paid only a few hundred dollars. So so that that did not apply in this particular case. That doesn’t mean that people that have a large bank accounts, don’t get better representation. But this was not a case of that. In terms of how can she sleep with herself, I can answer that one, we sleep mighty fine. Because our job is not to find the truth. When you’re on the defense side, in an adversarial system, our job is to hold the accusing party to their burden of proof and make sure they carry that burden to be under reasonable doubt. We do not have any obligation to help figure out what happened. We have an obligation to make sure that the accusers proof what happened to beyond reasonable doubt. So we don’t go home and think about it. Beyond the end of the trial, when we’re not guilty comes in this last time you think about it, you celebrate and you go on to the next case. If this person, did I get away with something. I suppose that when they get a charge that next time, perhaps they’ll bring in 404 b evidence, which is the rule that allows you to bring in prior bad acts. And maybe they’ll come be different. But But you sleep just fine. That.

    Andy 12:58
    So Larry, on the other side of that equation, though, for the prosecution side, they’re not seeking justice, either they’re seeking a conviction, you’re seeking something of acquittal, not guilty, you’re seeking that side, but from the prosecutors not trying to seek justice, either. The prosecution is just trying to seek a guilty verdict.

    Larry 13:15
    Well, I would like to think that the prosecutor believes the accuser, and that they brought the case because they actually believed, but the jury didn’t. In this particular instance, the jury of 12 did not believe that the sex that was acknowledged, was not consensual. Just because sex happens, doesn’t mean that it’s non consensual. And if you’re going to try to put a person in a cage, and you’re going to take their freedom away, you have the burden of proving that what happened wasn’t consensual. The accused has no burden to carry.

    Andy 13:56
    I don’t like it. I still see like, should they be interested in justice? Yes, I think they should be. And we you know, we are 9597 99% of the prosecutors out there seeking justice and not bringing bs charges. Yes. But does it happen the other way too? Are there vendettas axes to grind? Yes. So then at that point, then you have people’s personal agenda getting inserted into the system?

    Larry 14:26
    Well, you do indeed have that you have. You have the prosecutors are largely elected at the state level, that they’re elected by the local district. That that or that prosecution office functions. And they are for a number of reasons. They could be driven to bring a weak case because of the politics but I can’t change that. That’s the system we have. It’s like but I talk about capitalism. When I talk about this system, we have a system where you have to jousting opponents We don’t have this lovey w system that people are talking about where we have restorative model, we have an adversarial system where the accusing party bears the burden to prove in a criminal case beyond a reasonable doubt. And the people who are charged with carrying out that responsibility are elected. And they have a variety of considerations, including staying at office, because they’ve got kids to feed and all this stuff. And they do have that moral responsibility, an ethical responsibility that a prosecutor has this actually greater than advanced attorney to seek justice if they know that the person did, but they don’t. Most of them don’t know that. I mean, nobody knows what happened, whether it was consensual or not. All the prosecution has is a victim of the victims advocate telling them that you need to get justice and what if that person’s politically connected? What if they What if they’re prominent in the community or connected to someone who is and they’re getting pressure? Suppose it’s a high profile case in the media and they’re getting pressure. They’re being told to get justice, the pressure on them is to get justice. A justice means convicted, someone holding someone accountable. So so there’s a variety of reasons why prosecutions happen. And it all actually comes back to us. It’s it’s us, we the people who apply this pressure.

    Andy 16:17
    Let’s move over to another listener question. It says thank you for your continued efforts to chip away at registration laws with the goal of pushing the wall over, I will continue to support you supporting us and this is from Brian, this who this is from I guess I could have seen that in the title. Briefly. I am incarcerated Newcastle Correctional Facility in Indiana. facility is around 95% pfrs. However, almost no one has heard of nor saw. I’d like to see nagarsol reach more and more inmates have you considered uploading your registry matters podcast to the various companies that supply us tablets. For example, here in Indiana GTL, which is global tel link is one tablet provider. Your podcast could be uploaded to the music library and we could search nagarsol to listen to any material you’ve uploaded. Use your podcast to advertise subscriptions to nagarsol, the digest Lifetime’s magazine etc. as Derek Logue says, with knowledge, we rise above the ashes, please consider expanding your reach and providing inmates with the knowledge they need and deserve. I hadn’t really considered this one. And I did like about three minutes of intensive Google searching to figure out that it looks like I would have to we would have to pay to get it to each person. I don’t know that this is for sure. I don’t know if they have any way that we could upload the podcast and let it get disseminated just on its own. But I will continue investigating this. I think this is this is similar to the transcript idea, Larry, and it might be might be an interesting avenue for us to get the actual audio feed into the prisons.

    Larry 17:48
    Well, that would be fantastic. If we actually had listeners, and rather than having to wait a week, or I should we try to get him out within a week, but a week to 10 days to get the printed copy. That would be fantastic.

    Andy 18:00
    Yeah, I was, like I said, so I was looking, we would have to know the persons in made ID all of that data and actually, like upload music to their library. So we would I don’t know if we would have to like press buttons and click and so forth to get the podcast distributed to their tablet. But it is something that we will definitely investigate. I think that’s a phenomenal suggestion. I’m all for it. And then we will move over to L This is from Steven says, I want to relocate overseas as a registered PFR. Am I allowed to do this? What stipulations are involved? I am not outright outright barred. Am I? What does the process look like? Anyone who could contact for me for more information? I would love it. This is you know, I was on the connections than ourselves social media site and I somebody just made a post that said, I am about to meet the woman who will become my wife in Nigeria, I think it was maybe it was at Nigeria. It was Kenya it was Kenya. And then there’s a picture of him like I have now met my wife that was like, Okay, this guy is taking extreme measures to get to the United States and he has gone to Kenya, he feels that PFR is treated so poorly. He has gone to Africa. Wow.

    Larry 19:18
    This This one is a is a regular question or variation on it that this person Steven, it’s in the Texas state prison system. What we’re going to assume since the letter short and we love short letters, but we don’t have all the information. We’re going to assume that you have a period of supervision to follow you, Texas as I recall and imposes a long period of time. You might have a 20 year sentence but but you’re eligible to be to be released after a fraction of that, which then you have that that remainder to be under supervision. But if you’re under supervision, I don’t imagine that the Texas authorities are going to approve a transfer to A foreign nation. So that would be the first thing that you would have to ask yourself and answer, am I under any type of supervision? If you’re not under the supervision, if you walk out of Texas prison free, you can go anywhere on the globe. There, there are no barriers for the United States will preclude you from going you can go anywhere. The question you have to find out is whether any of those nations you would like to go to, would allow what American convicted of the type of offense that you have, if they would allow you in as a temporary guest, or if they would allow you in to a residency status and give you some kind of permanent status. And that’s on a nation by nation basis, whether they would do that, and we’ve got someone or we’ve played videos from that seems to think that Germany is a great place to go that you would, that you would love to find welcoming and that they don’t hold your conviction against you, but but the US does not stop you from going the door is wide open, you’ll have to notify us authorities that you’re going to be traveling outside the country. And they will send a notification blurb to the foreign nation that you’re that you’re you’re coming there and you that you that you have a conviction and all likelihood not not everybody gets those notices, but but it’s in terms of America standing in the way, you know, you go to where you want to.

    Andy 21:23
    And we could point out that there’s the registered travel Action Group that I don’t know how accurate their information is. But I don’t know anybody else that has any information that says what countries will turn you away at the door, or ones that will let you in. I suspect that Kenya probably doesn’t care, I would suspect they have a lot of their own issues. Otherwise.

    Larry 21:45
    I used to think that but when I was at one of the National Association of criminal defense lawyers, ideal meetings, I met a person I believe that was the National Conference state legislature I was I was at a meeting. And the the that’s not necessarily the case, the African nations are being put under intense pressure to stop the sexual trafficking of people coming through what so they they’re signing up for IML alerts, and they’re doing everything there can so I would not make that assumption at all. But he’s wanting not only to visit, he says I want to relocate, which to me implies a more permanent status. And and I’m not, I’m not so sure I would definitely not spend a lot of money. flying to a foreign day should only be turned around, I would find out if you’re going to be able to achieve any type of long term entry into the country because it as with America, we do the extreme vetting. And we turn away people, I would expect that other nations would have similar interest in turning away people, including those who have what they would consider to be kind of bad. criminal past.

    Unknown Speaker 22:55
    Definitely.

    Andy 22:58
    I think i think i think i think we’re ready to go over to this little ad hoc thing that we are, we’re going to cover Do you wanna play the clip? You want to set it up? Do you want to?

    Larry 23:07
    Alright, so do you want to do you want to do justice question or skip that one? Because we have one more we’re gonna call it. We’re gonna skip. Okay, we’ll

    Andy 23:14
    Yeah, we’ll skip it.

    Larry 23:16
    Okay, all right. So, I’ve gotten I’ve gotten some emails about the Supreme Court, and I’m sure it’s been the topic. And so I wanted to answer what my opinion is, should the next president make the Supreme Court appointment? This doesn’t have anything directly to do with registry. So for this segue, but people you may want to, you may want to hit the skip and pause or whatever you do when you don’t want to listen to it. And then what my impression were of the hearing of the hearing, so I’m going to I’m going to start before before we play the clip that say that I agree with rush limbaugh on the clipping it’s about to play. I actually agree with him. And the only problem I have with Professor limbaugh is that that’s completely contradictory to the position he had in 2016. So so let’s let’s hear what rush says about which President should make the appointment.

    Unknown Speaker 24:12
    But the Constitution is clear. Trump is the guy who makes the choice Trump is the guy constitutional, you make the choice. The controlling election on this nomination is 2016. It’s not the election in 20 days or however many days it is. The controlling election for judicial nominees like Amy Coney Barrett is the one in 2016. Trump was elected by the people 2016 President served for four years. During that four year term, Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away creating an opening. The President of the United States, Donald Trump is empowered, in fact duly constitutionally required to choose a replacement and the Senate’s role is just to advise as a consultant, that’s it. There’s nothing about waiting for the next election if it happens, it’s real close. Nothing like that at all. That’s just a democrat made argument, a

    Andy 25:13
    Democrat made argument, what was the what was the situation in 2016, when Scalia passed away?

    Larry 25:19
    That is what is so intellectually dishonest about that is because that was not a democrat made argument. That was a republican made argument for a vacancy that occurred in February of 2016, which were at the very front end of the primaries, and hadn’t even didn’t even have nominees. And so so he misled his audience, which is billions of people. That is not a democrat made argument. That was their argument. That’s what they said. And now, if he were intellectually honest, I agree with him, the President is president for the entire four years. Now, realistically, having said that, depending on how late the appointment is, if you’re not doing a railroad operation, rushing it through the normal, the normal processes are so time consuming, that they put through the FBI background check. And then setting scheduling the hearings and giving the minority party a chance to do their background check. All those things take time. So normally, this process drags out for a few months, and this one’s being expedited, because those things were recently done in 2017, when she was appointed to the Court of Appeals. But I only wish that we knew how to play the game with the other side, because the rules change. Just in four short years. It was it was a whole different rulebook back then, just four years ago, it was the In fact, they said that they might not confirm any, if Hillary won, because the polls pointed toward that they said they might not confirm any Supreme Court Justice, let the court run on eight. That’s what they said, back then. Not only were they not going to prove Obama’s who was the sitting president in February when the vacancy had occurred, they said they wouldn’t approve anybody.

    Andy 27:06
    All right. We don’t need to beat around this one. I have like a million things to say. But we won’t. We won’t stick around here. So let’s cover some news items.

    Larry 27:14
    So while I was put out of the hearing, I wanted to say what little bit Oh, go ahead. Go go go. So the hearing the hearing about if we had not politicize this process, I will tell you that this, this nominee is extremely qualified. She gave magnificent answers. She was she was polite on like the last nominee, who was rude and obnoxious. She has the temperament to be on the court. And philosophically, she might be a little bit off for her I would like her to be but she is eminently qualified. So I don’t see how they can vote her nomination down. When it comes to a vote. I don’t see how they could do it. I know it’s going to be a party line vote. But in terms of if you were just that, not regarding politics, looking at the qualifications, a law professor and the fact that she’s already a second highest tribunal being on the Court of Appeals. I mean, the question should be is she qualified? And she’s she’s no doubt very Emilie qualified to be able to Supreme Court. But I’m just struggling with how the rules change and how they’re doing this simply because they can. And Senator Whitehorse from Rhode Island, I think he’s from Rhode Island somewhere, but that that part of the contract, please throw it on him. But he reminded them that when you do something because you can. Don’t be surprised when you’re in the minority if things get done because we can. And that’s like, that was a warning shot of what’s to come.

    Andy 28:44
    Right. I understand that. Yes. This is Yeah, the whole process is politicized. I recall hearing that RBG got confirmed with something like 97 or something like that. votes. So how do we go from getting 97 votes to getting like it’s just going to be 53 to 47? I’m pretty sure

    Larry 29:03
    we’re not gonna get it won’t be 53 they will allow the the Tater and republican women to vote no, because they’ll still have the margins so they can go ahead and allow three people that are in close contested races to vote no. Which will be surely it’ll be Collins, pepper koski. And lol what is as possible one more if there’s someone who needs to be allowed to duck because their constituents want them to vote a different way. So they’ve got three votes to spare. And they are predict they will probably use those three votes to give people a pass that really don’t need to take the heat. So they’ll be it’ll be 5050 or 51. Resident than 53. But But how we got to that point is is hard to explain because it used to be that that was a question of qualifications. There was a tad bit of polarization politicization and 68. But this was in 68. It was a it was, it was the Democratic president who wanted to replace the retired Chief Justice. And it was the democratic conservative democratic senators from the south, who did not want any more. They’d had enough of that liberal stuff. And it was the democrats who stood in the way of their president making the appointment, they handed off the chief justice to President Nixon. And they’ve never there’s been, every time it’s come open since then. There’s always been a republican president. So since 1968, we haven’t had a Chief Justice appointed by democratic president.

    Andy 30:43
    Yeah, I know it’s been highly slanted in the Team Red camp since then. Ah, all right. Maybe we move on now?

    Larry 30:51
    Sure. Let’s do it. Okay.

    Andy 30:53
    So first one comes from the Associated Press, Idaho prisons tell inmates about relief check eligibility, we should merge that with another article that we have coming up, I thought there was one. But this talks about the relief money that came up with the cares Act and the whatever all the crazy names, that they come up with these things, that people that were incarcerated, they’re going to get that money, too. That’s what this is, right?

    Larry 31:16
    That is what this is. And again, I want to remind people, that this was an example of overreach by the executive branch at the direction of the Internal Revenue Service without any statutory authority. They ask prisons to withhold the payments. This necessitated a lawsuit. And the judge has ruled in favor of the inmates at less than the people. If the Congress had wanted people in prison, not to be entitled to this funny, they would have said that, and they didn’t. Therefore, the administration invented a requirement. And yes, I’m bashing a republican administration. But just to be clear, I bashed the former governor of California, just I think the last episode four inventing requirements for early relief that weren’t in the legislation. It’s all about policy, folks. It’s all about policy, pointing out that the administration did this without any statutory authority, and they got caught with their hands in the cookie jar, and they’re being slapped out.

    Andy 32:29
    Right, and that second article that we have is from the Washington Post, and I’m going to press a snazzy little button, and I think it’ll switch over to it on the on the screen when it gets over there. But yeah, so this is, uh, so people in prison are going to get their 12. This is the 1200 dollar check. And I guess this would then give them the money that may come down the pike, if that ever gets signed into whatever, the one that you said we were going to get.

    Larry 32:53
    I have been proven wrong so far on that on that prediction. They the I would, I would guess that if there’s a change in administrations, because it looks very unlikely they’ll there’ll be another relief packet collected election. If there’s a change in administrations, there will be immense pressure to exclude prisoners from any, any any of these payments, because it’s so heinous, that we’re giving 1200 dollars to people that incarcerated, were already paying for their care, and sending them hard earned taxpayers money. So they can sit in prison and live the high life I mean, saw but often suspect that the republicans would be very adamant about inserting that into future legislation, because the courts are saying that unless you unless they’re precluded by statute, you can’t do it by executive action.

    Andy 33:41
    Can we can we take a quick detour just to sit on that subject for a minute, I hear from people from time to time about the the people that have received the money that should and like we’ll just go dead people received it. Can you briefly explain how, because of the way that they did this, like it was let’s get the money out as fast as possible how people that were completely ineligible, and I don’t mean prisoners, I mean, dead people as an example, they might have received the money.

    Larry 34:10
    Well, it would be because of the, the, the the urgency of getting the money out. And remember, we had the economy in freefall because of the of the shutdown. So we had an unemployment rate that jumped from 3.5 3.6% to 14.3%. And one month reporting cycle, like, like 20 million people lost their jobs. And this was, was it when you take 20 million people out of the workforce, that that has an economic hit, that’s significant. So this was this was created to try to put cat cash back into the economy. And magically stimulus is okay when you have when you have this administration. But that’s a separate topic. But how this happened was that they decided to use previous tax returns. Well, there’s no direct link between those tax returns. who’s still alive and who was dead. So So when you’re using the IRS has direct deposit information for for people and addresses and people who filed a tax return, it’s quite conceivable because if you had filed an 18 or 19 return, they were using that. And if you didn’t file an 18 or 19 return, they were using social security. Now, Social Security does keep a pretty good track of who’s who’s alive. But still people collect Social Security, their debt, some of those fall through the cracks. But but that’s how it happened. People who were given payments actually had to ceased. It’s kind of like people who vote and they die before the actual Election Day. You’ve had early voting already going on for a couple weeks now in some states, and some of those people will actually die before election day

    Andy 35:44
    that have cast votes. Right. So then so somebody does some sort of poll, like checking out who voted and then you find john smith had died, and they voted. How do you have dead people voting? It’s because

    Larry 35:57
    that’s, that’s one of the conspiracy theories that they come up with. They’ll they’ll they’ll do. They’ll do a research they’ll do their research and find out that there were people dead that voted, but they were mostly alive when they voted. And it’s difficult to track. Precisely. You could die the day before election. You could have failed your your ballot three weeks before the

    Andy 36:18
    Sure, sure. Or overseas and you’re killed in some car sidebar in a roadside bomb like okay, I’m with you.

    Larry 36:26
    Okay, yeah, this is one of those things where it was unavoidable. You try to recover the budget, they’ll try to recover the money from the from the people who should have gotten it but it was no grand conspiracy to give people money that weren’t entitled to it.

    Andy 36:39
    Ready to be a part of registry matters, get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters. cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message 27472274477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible over the Tampa Bay Times. This is a this is pretty disturbing to me. This is the Hillsborough County Sheriff publicized a sexting did it target gay men. These were people that were being a little bit like voyeuristic or exhibitionist and having some some naughty times in a public space. And I think it’s like a misdemeanor for it to be done. But then the sheriff decided to like publish it to their hundreds of thousands of followers on the on the social media sites. How do you feel about this in the way that I’m reading this article? It definitely seems like somebody is not fond of the same sex couples partaking in activities where they probably would have just said, hey, go get a room. Stop that. If it were a hetero couple.

    Larry 38:13
    That was actually I, I, I put this in here with a great deal of trepidation because I hadn’t read it. And I want those who believe in evidence. And I hear this accusation all the time about these bias biases, which do exist. I mean, humans have biases, like to see evidence. And so I put this thing in and I asked Brenda, to take a look at that for me, cuz we’re gonna talk about the podcast and I want I don’t want to sound insensitive. And she said, Well, you better read it. And after I read it, I said, well, gee, this is pretty clear that they were that they were targeting and what I interpret they weren’t actually having sex. They were meeting up with the hope of having sex. Fair enough. They weren’t meeting at the park with the hope of having sex. And the odd thing about it is that that, according to all the information in the article, the neighbors had complained that was my argument that race. Well, Brenda, I said, Well, you know, Brenda, here’s the deal. If you’ve got a park, and the people around the park are calling and complaining about activities, and it turns out that that most of the activity is between consenting same sex couples, the police did pick and choose who’s there at the Park fornicating. I mean, it is what it is. But that’s not what was happening to this situation. This was on overfunded law enforcement agency that has too much time and resources on its hand. This running an undercover operation that no one has asked them to do. And we’ll be talking about defunding the police. This is yet another example of why law enforcement could do with less funding.

    Andy 39:54
    There was a word I didn’t know I so the men arrested in these stings typically face a charge of entering or remain In a place for the purpose of prostitution, lewdness, or asik. nation I had I had to go look up that word.

    Larry 40:08
    I don’t know. Nope, never heard.

    Andy 40:11
    Oh, and now I gotta go look it up. Let’s do a quick Google search. It is an appointment to meet someone in secret, typically one made by lovers. Ah, that’s what the article says. I didn’t know that word prior to.

    Larry 40:23
    So so you people in Hillsborough County. You could you could do with fewer deputies. Because they clearly have far too much time on their hands. Now I’m not saying you should abolish the Hillsborough County law enforcement. I’m saying you could probably do with less.

    Andy 40:45
    There is also a picture in the article of the park layer and it looks like it’s an overgrown, not very well trafficked kind of area to it doesn’t look like it’s, you know, like whatever park there it is in in New York, where you just see gobs and gobs of people are sitting there on the Washington mall with the Washington Monument in your face and it’s just an open Park and people are flying kites. It doesn’t look like a park like that. At least the picture doesn’t depict it that

    Larry 41:07
    that picture doesn’t know. So

    Andy 41:10
    they are they are and then they’re just shaming people for for going and having the Ron Davis and ecig nations

    Unknown Speaker 41:18
    or what ecig nations?

    Andy 41:22
    Should I highlight? Should I emphasize the the first three letters that

    Larry 41:25
    Yeah, because the transcriptionist is never going to know.

    Andy 41:28
    As diggnation See, and I’m not cussing in this. Alright, too much too much. 12th grade humor. All right. And this is over a courthouse news and then a companion article from the Washington Post. Military tells High Court there is no time bar to rape case. This is I think this is something along your your one of your hot subjects of what’s the word statute of limitations?

    Larry 41:53
    Yeah, this is gonna be an interesting case when it comes down next spring, early summer. This is where you’ve got the the the the military and the the ministration. Kind of on different sides about the weather. But But statute limitations, not a constitutional right. Okay. It’s something we’ve had in law, but it’s not a constitutional right. But but they change the statute limitations after people commit their crimes. And therein lies the problem, because that’s what happened in this case, they changed statute limitations and they polished in 2006. Let me remind you in 2006, Congress, the White House was under the art camp when they did that. But that doesn’t matter, when when they abolished the statute limitations for for these type of offenses. So it’s something we’ll circle back on later. But but the military tailor tells the High Court that there’s no problem. And I tend to think that it’s a statue of limitations, whatever was in place at the time, and that should be the guideposts. But the way the courts have interpreted is, since it’s not a constitutional right, if the statute, there was a place at the time hadn’t expired, that they that they can barely extend the statute, which they made it an unlimited statute limitation on these of these crimes back in 2006.

    Andy 43:18
    I don’t even have anything to say, because I know that the person that has been the victim of this feels that they need to get their justice i that is a really hard thing to square there. And I know that you want to you draw the hard line and said, well, Justice has a time limit. I do find that that is a that’s a hard line to just cross over.

    Larry 43:42
    It is for me, Oh, well. Well, again, remember, the system is designed to be fair to both sides. Right? And you you’re leaving out you’re you’re acting as if the victim is the only side of the equation. We don’t only owe that alleged victim fairness, we own the accused fairness. And the more time that passes, the less likely we can give the accused fairness because the the quality of the case degrades and the witnesses die, and members fade. And we have a situation where we can’t give the accused a fair trial. So we cage a person who didn’t get treated fairly. And that’s the part that the victims advocates lose sight of. I understand your argument. If a person suffered or trauma, someone’s getting away with it. If they did it. That is all sad and everything. It’s unfortunate. But I worry about the caged the caged individual who didn’t receive a fair trial which is what one of the the ideals that our country is supposed to stand for. We are supposed to be the model of fairness and for the world to end And if we just make it so easy to get convictions on the appeals court that military appeals court said that that the charges should be dismissed because of the statute limitations that this like say the US Justice Department is arguing against a military say that that the military appellate court got it wrong. The Court of military appeals got it wrong. They called the Court of Appeals for the armed forces. But there’s they’re arguing to give the court of the military and I find that odd because it seems like to me that in terms of the campus stuff, this administration has been on the side of due process and presumption. And it seems like to me that they would understand that if if enough years go by, there’s no way you can get due process, just like the hated senator in Alabama, Roy Moore, the what would be center he never he never actually achieve the status of Senator but but but that to me, it’s it’s not that hard, because I’m for all sides be treated fairly, not just the accusing party.

    Andy 46:07
    And what is the punishment in the ucmj? For this for for a rape crime? I’m not sure. You tell the second paragraph it says For years, the US military code is placed no statute of limitations on the lodging of rape claims as the crime is one punishable by death.

    Larry 46:25
    I don’t think I don’t think they actually impose that punishment. But

    Andy 46:30
    that is correct. They said somebody in 1960 did something and they actually sought the death penalty. Payment if that’s on the table. Wow, that is a frightening. Oh,

    Larry 46:43
    but yes, this will be one that we’ll be circling back on. If we’re still in business. When this decision comes.

    Andy 46:48
    Larry, we are we are only like a quarter an eighth of the way to our run of 1000 episodes

    Larry 46:57
    was that we’re gonna shut down after 1000.

    Andy 47:00
    We will hope to we will have the registry problem solved by 1000 episodes guaranteed.

    Larry 47:06
    Already, I’ll write that down in my book.

    Andy 47:09
    All right, the next article comes from the collateral consise kakade. I can never This is such a hard thing to say collateral consequences Resource Center, Michigan makes sealing of convictions automatic, including for some felonies. We have a second article from the Detroit Free Press about this one too. This is pretty awesome that how many states this is there’s only a one of a handful of states that have become automatic expungement or sealed records states where after x period of time for such and such kinds of crimes, that you have a clean slate so to speak. That’s pretty awesome.

    Larry 47:45
    It really is. And I wish we had a Michigan person here to explain it. But it it is well explained in the collateral consequences Resource Center about those, it’ll be automatic and those that won’t be automatic. And then the exclusions are down to the bottom of the of the article. And of course, you know who got excluded?

    Andy 48:05
    I’m pretty sure be of ours are excluded.

    Larry 48:07
    Yep. That’s always what happens. But but it is a step, a significant step in the right direction. And it was bipartisan, Michigan is under democratic governor but Republican legislature and they came together and got this done. So it’s fantastic news.

    Andy 48:27
    And is there anything that we should cover the Detroit Free Press one is also quite long as I’m looking through it.

    Larry 48:35
    Yeah, I didn’t even read that one. So I don’t know what’s in Detroit Free Press.

    Andy 48:40
    Just Just this what the legislation does over in that article says the state follows Pennsylvania, Utah, California and adopting an automated system to wipe clean certain convictions from public records after a period of time, Michigan law will apply retroactively, and is the first to automatically clear prior low level felonies.

    Unknown Speaker 48:59
    It’s fantastic.

    Andy 49:00
    Jen and chat says Josh worked on it. Yeah, our friend over at the decarceration nation podcast. He had some hand. I don’t know what his involvement is. But he had some hand in helping move that along.

    Larry 49:13
    I think he drafted it himself. He may have

    Andy 49:18
    we should pause right now and I’ll call him up and try and get him on the show. So we can have an interview with him right now.

    Larry 49:23
    Let’s do it. Okay, the next one is about more about stimulus.

    Andy 49:27
    Okay. And this is the one from the appeal. I forget No, no, no, no, no, I move that one over because that was the same one that we did back. That’s the stimulus money that’s going to the incarcerated

    Larry 49:41
    kid so we don’t have to deal with that one.

    Andy 49:43
    Correct. We we combine that with the other one. This is a this is Florida’s most powerful pro police lobbying group is an anti reform force. This is from the Florida Sheriffs Association games a third of its multimillion dollar budget by selling big ticket items like truck And mobile command centers to local sheriff’s departments and other government agencies. This to be sounds like policing for profit layer. This sounds like you could in the nefarious kind of ways you could have the police actually go hunting for people that are committing crimes and then they go impound the vehicles and houses and whatever stuff they can find, and then they go sell that off at auction so that they can have more money in their budget.

    Larry 50:25
    Well, what I took from it is the immense amount of money that they spent in Florida to to extinguish any reform legislation. And they documented that in this appeal article about about the significant presence they have and even even things that are that are bipartisan, beat a dead end, but when the Florida Sheriffs Association, oppose it. So again, reform can’t happen until we get the law enforcement apparatus on board. And that that’s the problem here. The

    Andy 51:02
    What do you think about them like snatching, not snatching, I realized that’s not the right word, you’ve committed a crime and then they impound your car. And then next thing, you know, Hey, can I go get my car back then? Sorry, we sold it.

    Larry 51:14
    Well, that’s a whole separate debate. We have been here for a long time about asset forfeiture, which I’m dead set against but but I wanted to focus on during the 2020 session, the former Sheriffs Association opposed a bill from Republican state Senator Rob Bradley that would have imposed limits on maximum sentences for those convicted of certain drug offenses. And even americans for prosperity, the lobbying group founded by by brothers, Charles and David Koch, supported Bradley’s bill, but after the Florida Sheriffs Association, analysis, opposition, the bill failed array there there. The next quote says, There are very few things the legislature we find bipartisan support behind. But the criminal justice Democrats or Republicans are finding common ground. Unfortunately, it’s law enforcement and prosecutors calling the shots. This is not Larry saying that. This is the reality of what’s happening. We’re up against the law enforcement apparatus and the people that you’ve like, they’re a little pretty things that they wear and all that insignia that you vote for that tell you how wonderful they are. And these are the people that are preventing reform from happening.

    Andy 52:25
    So yeah, we are voting for the people that turn it like I remember when I first left, I read an article in reason magazine, it was about the prison lobby, like the guards lobby. And I think this is pretty much exclusive to California, that they would lobby to make longer sentences and harsher and all that stuff. And I was like that’s a really severe conflict of interest that people get locked up, then they lobby to make more people locked up that creates job security from a not a genuine incentive structure.

    Larry 52:59
    What do you mean by not a genuine incentive structure?

    Andy 53:02
    Well, I mean, it’s not like they are seeking justice, so to speak, they’re not trying to seek reform of being in the prison system, they are enhancing sentences so that they can keep their jobs. Go. I know. And I’d like I’d never considered this as like the incentive structure. And this is the same thing here in this article of like, well, we need to keep our jobs. I shouldn’t police go into their job, like the job of Nassau is we would really like to not have to exist, that is the like, the ultimate goal of NASA would be same thing with us here. Our goal would be that we don’t have to worry about a registry, which will probably never happened. So the police officers and the prison guard Association should their goal should be to have 100% safe cities and not need prison guards, because everybody abides by the laws that we have established to be like the the social contract of living society a certain way.

    Larry 53:56
    Well, that’s ideal is a function. What would that? Of course, well, how many people want to abolish their own jobs and their own careers?

    Andy 54:03
    I get that, but for a safer, more wholesome society, like society at large. I know it’s like, I know, I know. It’s a what’s the word? down it there’s a p word. I’m thinking of the liberal do good isms. What it is, that’s what it is. So anyway, so this is this is a misguided incentive structure that they could be in, they could vote to have harder and tougher laws and resources that they can acquire from just citizens who make some kind of mistake and then they steal the hundred thousand dollar car and go sell it at an auction. And that helps fund their system that would then just feed the system.

    Larry 54:49
    Oh, well, it’s it’s one of those realities of life. What did I say about it? I haven’t said it for a while. It’s not the world the way it should be. But what’s the other part of that?

    Andy 54:57
    The world as it is be?

    Larry 54:59
    That’s right. The world as it is B and the the the law enforcement organizations beat Sheriffs Association, police associations, district attorneys associations, these people, they get to come to the legislature, largely on public funding, because they incorporate that into their day duty. They don’t volunteer and show up and take off personal time they show there. In fact, they generally designate someone to be their lobbyists, but they get to come in and scare people to death on public body about how these token reforms that are very well thought out would be would be so disastrous. It further an article each year, the Florida share civilization employs a battalion of lobbyists to ensure their prison sentences remain long, mandatory minimum drug laws, sell the books, and police departments can’t buy up all the equipment they’d like. That’s again, that’s them saying it not me saying it. But that’s what’s that’s what happens. In my experience.

    Andy 56:06
    Sure, totally. Okay, well, then let’s move over to Mother Jones. And this article is titled private prisons have spent more on this election than any other in history, I think this is probably going to be a pretty short segment. But if you look at the graph, what I have up on the screen, or I can describe it super quick, just a bar graph of how much they have spent to various candidates. And in so 2020 2019 and 2018, they have spent what would appear to be two, three or four times as much donations to Republican candidates than everybody else. And the number seems to stay roughly the same two Democratic candidates. Well, that

    Larry 56:46
    seems to be going down, if you look at the blue part of it, dropped into it. But yeah. But I’m gonna take a moment to say that that I don’t want to imply that they’re buying Republican votes, because I’m actually on the backside of this. And most of the money comes because they like to weigh your voting. They like the speeches you give, they like to put your say, but this graph says what I could never say what people would say I’m a person. And this tells me and should tell you that they like the republicans a lot better than they like the Democrat Party. If you look at what sliver of their donation skills, the Democrat Party, and then you look at what cost of the republicans and then the other parties, I don’t know who other what party setting that accomplices, but the democrat party doesn’t get a whole lot from private prison industry.

    Andy 57:41
    Yeah, and just for anyone who wants to yell at me for having an article from Mother Jones, the the source to it has come from says opensecrets.org, which I haven’t heard of, to be honest with you center for Center for Responsive Politics I have heard of, that’s where their source data came from.

    Larry 57:59
    Now, now, I can dig a little deeper and tell you why the Democrat Party typically would not be on the receiving end of private prisons, the prison workforce so that the public sectors are largely unionized, and that they’re there, they’re not going to be typically strong supporters of the Republican Party, very, very few unions and endorse Republican candidates, because republicans generally aren’t not pro union, generally speaking. So the so the the the private prison operators, which largely are not union, they’re not going to be attractive to the to the democratic party that they feel is just the reality of how the the democrats are more for having a presence in the public sector, not in the private sector. So that’s why you’re not getting that. That’s why they’re not receiving the donation. So the democratic side? Sure.

    Andy 58:46
    And then our final article is going to be this one’s funny. He’s just, you gave this one a couple days ago, it’s from justice.gov. It’s a sex offender arrested at LAX, attempting to leave us allegedly failed to provide authorities notice of his international travel plans. I’m pretty sure this is IML. Related, there.

    Unknown Speaker 59:06
    It is.

    Larry 59:09
    Well, this is one of those things where I encourage people to follow the law. And if you read the article, he had initialed on his registration. As recently as a few months before his arrest that he understood that he had this obligation under federal law to to notify. And he didn’t provide notice that they actually had left the gate as I understand it, and they returned to the gate to deplane him and prosecute him and he’ll get a federal term of incarceration. And this is one of those things where I wish that the litigation would really zero in on this 21 day advance notice requirement because I feel like that that’s where the meat of this argument is. All the other stuff is less compelling about so imaginary right you have to be in a foreign nation. But you do have the right in my opinion, to travel without being impeded, particularly with this 21 day advance notice they don’t provide any exigent for any exigent travel under circumstances. And this notice that they say, and it’s fairly innocuous, but it does say that a person has been convicted of an offense against the child or minor. And, and it’s, it’s tragic to me that there hasn’t been more focus on this prior restraint of travel, you don’t have a right to be in Singapore. But you do have the right to try to travel to Singapore, Singapore will let you without being impeded by your own government, requiring a 21 day itinerary and all the stuff that they require. Now, Singapore still may not want you. But that’s up to them. But you don’t even get the chance to travel Singapore in any any circumstances where where you can’t give the advanced orders because there’s no exception under law for not giving it I

    Andy 1:01:02
    still don’t quite get why we care if somebody wants to leave we covered a Supreme Court case, if I’m not mistaken. And like Elena Kagan or someone like that said, like, why did we go get them from whatever destination country they were in and bring them back? Like they were gone? They can’t recidivate in this country? If they are not here. So if this person wanted to go to Egypt, why would we not let them go to Egypt?

    Larry 1:01:25
    Well, he’s not leaving permanently. And the reason why is because we have made agreements with other countries, that we want them to give us information about people who are traveling here, who would be less than fully desirable, so that we can turn them away. And if we do not provide information, it is less incentive for the other nations to provide us information about people we might not want to admit. And it could be people who have criminal convictions, or it could be people who are on terrorist watch list, or various things that we would want to know from foreign nations. So we are in an international agreement. That’s why they call it international Megan’s Law, that we will provide a two way flow of information of all of our, what we consider to be bad guys, if other nations will provide us information about their bad guys. And so the reason why we care is because if we don’t do this, there’s no incentive for other nations to do the same thing for us. That’s why we care nd

    Andy 1:02:28
    I see. So it’s just about the reciprocity with other nations.

    Larry 1:02:32
    That is correct. And we do receive information from other nations about people for a variety of reasons. And believe it or not, we don’t admit a lot of folks in the United States, I do not have over Wait, we do not have open borders. Now. I wish the people who are so adamant that they have the right to be in another nation. And I wish they would lobby our government, that we just allow anyone to come in here that wants to be here. And magically, they quickly changed their opinion, for some reason about having open borders into America, they only want or open borders for an American to go someplace else. Correct.

    Andy 1:03:12
    And this is a, this crime faces the statutory maximum sentence of 10 years in federal prison for not filling out some paperwork and providing advanced notice.

    Larry 1:03:23
    Well, but that’s not the way the prosecution will spend it. So they’ve already done a press releases of CC, this is an immediate press release. So so so this is this is going to be a high profile case. And they are sending a message to people in that jurisdiction, that the US Attorney’s Office takes this very seriously, that you have to provide this notice. And if you don’t, we’ll put you in federal prison. So they will be seeking a significant prison sentence and they will use anything they can, including, like if he happens to have a distasteful offense that that you can really embellish, they will do everything they can to give him as much time as they can give him so that he understands and the whole community understands that this is serious business. We’re not going to let you do this and get away with it. It’s like a slap on the wrist. So so this is this is going to be dealt with very harshly.

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:13
    Crazy. Okay.

    Andy 1:04:15
    Well, that is all the articles, Larry, we have a special event coming up in a couple of days.

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:21
    Do we?

    Andy 1:04:22
    Yes. I have been teasing it for a while people may have seen some Twitter postings. They’ve seen connections postings with a big just a blank thing. That’s 654. And I’m telling everybody this because on the day that you’re hearing this when this gets released, there is been a movie released that fyp Studios has released and it’s called the intruders. Have you watched it?

    Larry 1:04:45
    I’ve watched it. What do you think? It’s fantastic. It is so funny and and very, very realistic, but maybe a little embellishment, but very, very good.

    Andy 1:04:58
    It is totally meant to be satire. I sat down with a friend of a friend and he writes movie scripts. And he I saw some of the little shorts that he made. And he wrote a script with a guy named Freddy offender. And he is doing his Halloween ritual. And the intruders ensue. And so that the the handlers come in and they harass him. And there’s a takedown and it’s it’s all it is a lot. It was a lot of fun. It was a lot of work. And I think it came out quite excellent. And I’m going to release it to the world on Tuesday, and I’m super excited about it.

    Larry 1:05:32
    I think that our our audience is going to go up exponentially.

    Andy 1:05:37
    And actually, Teresa points has something it’s based on a true story that which is very true. It is based on actual events, and you know, using different people’s stories together because like will in Tennessee still has challenges going to church during Halloween, which is ridiculous.

    Larry 1:05:52
    They have that blackout period of like, almost a month, I think.

    Andy 1:05:56
    Yes, it was 21 days, I think. So anyway, I hope everyone enjoys it, you will find it over at the YouTube page. That’s pretty much the only place that I have a way to deliver it to you. So go check out the registry matters YouTube page. And Tuesday it will be released to the world.

    Larry 1:06:12
    Alrighty, well, we have we have some fantastic news about new patrons. This week.

    Andy 1:06:17
    We do we do? We got to and I hate when this happens. I don’t hate that we have patrons but we have two Michaels. So Michael, thank you. And then Michael, number two with a very generous contribution. Thank you. Also, I can’t thank everybody enough for being patrons. And I would also like to point out that there’s like 100 people in chat and that’s embellishing but there’s a like a dozen people in chat and I think all of you for for participating this evening. Really appreciate it.

    Larry 1:06:43
    It is soon going to be that we have as many people watching and listening to us as we record as rush has on his digital cam is just a better that is.

    Andy 1:06:53
    It could be true. Could be true, Larry, I think that man I thought that we were gonna have a lot more there was gonna run longer. But I think we’re about done.

    Larry 1:07:01
    How do people how do people contact us and support us and all this kind of stuff? Oh, I want to I want to promote the the transcripts where we’re getting a little bit of traffic. But I was hoping for more the first our soul digest newsletter whether add in there without and it should have all the prisoners should have it by now. There was some delay because of elections. And bulk mail takes backseat to election mailed by statute and are both business mail. We’re still hearing that they were trickling in this past week, but they should all be out now. But we we want to get more transcripts out we are set up for getting transcripts out, we would like for people in the prisons to be able to to share the podcast via the transcript. So subscribe combined into to more than one of you go in together but buy a transcript for a housing unit and share the thing but but it takes a a month patron and you can designate for your loved one to receive the transcript or we’re letting the people subscribe directly to us for a month for the transcript and they are put out usually the last few weeks. We’re getting them in the mail by Tuesday after the recording, but they they go out no later than the week of the public gets that they’re going to go out that week at some point. But I’ve been getting about Tuesday.

    Andy 1:08:21
    So what you’re saying, if they’re a patron, you’d have to reach out and either through Patreon, you could message us email registry matters. cast@gmail.com tell us we’re going to need the full run name, inmate number, all that address stuff to get somebody to get it into prisons, which we could then tie this over real quick to making the nonprofit because that’ll help get it into prisons, won’t it?

    Larry 1:08:44
    Well, we’re hoping it’ll help do that and get some financial support, we would like for the price in prison to be less. But it pretty much devours what we’re charging for the production cost and the postage cost and the the envelope are sending about an envelope. So for the moment, and and we’d like for them to be less costly. And if we do the nonprofit if we get approved, and then that’ll be part of our educational mission. And then I would imagine there’ll be donations to help support the prison component of the podcast and then we can we can cut that price down as much as we can cut it down which I’d like to see it go down dramatically.

    Andy 1:09:19
    Fantastic. That is all in your neck of the woods, man. I don’t I’m not handling any of that. And I appreciate you doing all of that. That’s really good. But we were about to say so the website is registry matters. dot registry matters.co I’m feeling like gonna have some, some brain farts here that you always have. And phone number 747-227-4477. I already said it registry matters cast@gmail.com. And the best way to support the podcast to show your love is@patreon.com slash registry matters. And thank you both both of the Michaels for supporting the podcast this week. That’s all I got there. thank you as always for joining It

    Larry 1:10:01
    is my pleasure, Andy. That is why I am here. Have a great night.

    Unknown Speaker 1:10:09
    You’ve been listening to F YP

  • Transcript of RM148: Jury Acquittal Explained by Attorney Ashley Reymore-Cloud

    Listen to RM148: Jury Acquittal Explained by Attorney Ashley Reymore-Cloud

    Andy 00:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization if you have a problem with these thoughts fyp Hey, just a quick little note about tonight’s show, is that there were lots of technical problems that went on between on my end and on the guests and, and so this is everything seems to have come together. Okay, but just wanted to warn you that some audio challenges exist and that guests switches from a pretty high quality setup to just using the telephone. But just to give you a heads up, recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 148 of registry matters. Lady someone in chat just a second ago. Apparently I forgot to feed the Gremlins because they’re angry and everything that could possibly go wrong has gone wrong tonight.

    Larry 00:48
    This it’s it’s a plot by the authorities they are trying to registry registry matters off the air.

    Andy 00:57
    This could be true man, this could totally be true. Well, what do we have going on tonight?

    Larry 01:03
    Well, we have an interview coming up later with our special guests. Ashley rebor, cloud defense attorney from the State of New Mexico. We have a couple listener questions. And we’re going to zip through some articles that that shouldn’t take a whole lot of time. So let’s let’s

    Andy 01:20
    let’s roll. All right, well, we will certainly get the ball rolling quickly. The first article that should be directed to those questions, first article we have comes from the crime report could pandemic jail reforms turned permanent in Colorado, which then we also have a like a companion article that talks about something very similar except for not quite the same thing in California. What’s going on here with these two things?

    Larry 01:47
    Well, in Colorado and Arapahoe County, which is a suburban Denver County, they’ve they’ve reduced the jail population. And they they have acknowledged that, that the doomsday scenarios did not materialize. And that they may want to keep doing business this way because it’s more efficient and less expensive. So congratulations to the ACLU to the officials in Arapahoe County. And unfortunately, that’s not the same thing happening in California. There’s a law enforcement initiative in California, which is our next article that they want to roll back recent reforms because there’s just it’s just not feeding the system, the number of people it needs to sustain itself. So they’re going the opposite direction. But it’s but it’s it’s underwritten by the police. What is amazing surprise.

    Andy 02:36
    But, you know, I don’t think of if we were to like, pigeonhole these things into team left or team, right. I wouldn’t call it Colorado like a bastion of leftism, but I would definitely call California that it would seem that California would be all over having these things become permanent, and maybe less so for Colorado, but this is coming out kind of the opposite way.

    Larry 03:02
    But you have the wild card that California has the initiative process that could cause bad things to pass by voter, you use the emotion of the moment, which since the pandemic and all the rhetoric about the tidal wave of crime as a law, a disorder, like of law and order. it’s it’s a it’s a great time to scare people and to get people to vote. So this is proposition 20, that if it’s passed, we’ll undo a previous reforms. And And the thing is, it’s underwritten by the conservatives, by companies, and by law enforcement. I mean, I’m just reading from the article. So it’s it’s one of those things where you really can’t judge the politics of California so much by who they elect because they have a process that bypasses that. And they can do it directly by going through the voters and the voters are not necessarily the best informed.

    Andy 04:01
    So there’s something that I was going to bring up those that Costco you were talking about different companies that are supporting or not supporting that they have pulled out of this proposition 20s passage, and they were asking for a refund or the ,000.

    Larry 04:15
    I notice that and and, but the major donors of this or are a police union, a political action committee, benefiting Republican Representative Devin Nunez of California, and, and an Energy Corporation, and several grocery large grocery chains like Safeway, Costco, Ralph’s have collectively donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to promote the initiative, which means PR advertising and, and Costco has pulled it supported, they want their ,000 back, but this is this is something where the voters will vote based on emotion of the moment. Because if there’s enough fear about the tidal wave of crime, and the police are telling you if you do this, you’ll be safer. It’s very tempting to vote for this. Right?

    Andy 05:03
    Yeah, it’s all about keeping the like the fear the impression that this is going to keep you safe. Larry, we are joined by a very special guest this week, Ashley raymar. Cloud. Ashley has been with us before cache like I don’t know, four or five, six times actually as a former assistant district attorney for the 13th Judicial District Attorney’s office who left last year to pursue criminal defense work, specializing in PFR cases. She spent the better part of her 25 year legal career as a prosecutor in New Mexico. She’s one of those people Larry, as a prosecutor. She has also held positions as felony DWI supervisor, arson division, supervisor and supervisor of the DA clinical program. during our time at the second and 13th district. Judicial District Attorney’s offices, Ashley has prosecuted and tried numerous cases including child sex crimes, murder, property crimes, drug crimes, domestic violence, escape from jail, arson and DWI. In addition, she has extensive technolog technology experience and forensics, cybersecurity, knowledge management and ediscovery as a consultant for law firms, and working for various software companies. Welcome, welcome. Welcome back. Ashley, how are you tonight?

    Unknown Speaker 06:19
    It’s great to be back. Thank you for having me. Again.

    Larry 06:23
    We can set this up. Ashley has just tried a case that involved sexual accusations in District Court here in bernalillo. County, which is Albuquerque, and it resulted in an acquittal. So we’re going to do a somewhat deep dive into to the results of that trial, the nuances of that of that trial. And I want to begin by congratulating Ashley with the many dozens of congratulatory messages that she’s received from, from our colleagues in the Defense Lawyers Association. For those who were skeptical if she actually does defend people, or she’s a sellout, I think that this would be one of those where when you look at what the person was facing, which we’ll get into, and the result of what now he’s facing, is a spectacular, spectacular outcome. And it’s, it’s those who say that, if lawyers would try more cases, we’d have more of these, we’re going to go into that and explain why that’s not necessarily true. But first of all, we had a listener question if Ashley’s back, like to do the listener question before we start going into this.

    Andy 07:32
    Excellent, excellent. Okay, so, so first question is Hello, my name is Michael from South Carolina. And I have a question for Larry, and Ashley, regarding the Fourth Amendment, if you are on supervision, but also reside with someone or family who isn’t? Can they disregard the Fourth Amendment rights of the family members? Also in that same situation? Can they legally tell my family members not on supervision? Not to put up any Halloween displays? That Hey, it’s that time of year? They’re?

    Larry 08:03
    Great question. I should go first, if you like.

    Unknown Speaker 08:07
    So, I’m in a resort to Larry’s talk answer, which is they can until they’re made to stop, technically, can they do it? No. Do they do it? Yes. Do they do it all the time? And have we challenged it? Yes. And Larry, I’m gonna let you just jump right into that.

    Larry 08:25
    I agree with that they can do almost anything until they’re stopped. And what stops them is either of the courts. And sometimes that doesn’t even work when they lose, or their own morality. But But in terms of when you’re living with a person, and they have approved that residence, one of the conditions they have is they want they want unlimited access on ferritin, I think is their terminology, unfettered access. So what they would do if they didn’t have unfettered access would be we have unfettered access to this. What they would do is they would say this is no longer an approvable residence, I think you’d have to challenge that. But they would say, since since you’re impeding us from doing our job, that we will say that this residence is not appropriate for you. And then you find yourself in court fighting about what is unfettered access, not unfair it

    Unknown Speaker 09:16
    like unfettered.

    Andy 09:18
    Does this have anything to do with small animals?

    Unknown Speaker 09:25
    Oh, well, that’s a sign of old timers, like, right there.

    Larry 09:30
    I was thinking about your animals. But

    Unknown Speaker 09:33
    that was hilarious. That was awesome.

    Larry 09:36
    Pretty good. But yeah, that if they tell you that, that your residence is not no longer deemed appropriate, then what’s the next step? Actually, they tell you got 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours to find another place? What happens next?

    Unknown Speaker 09:50
    Then the next thing you do is you take that before the judge on your probation, assuming you’re not under an interstate compact, which is a whole other situation. But you take that before the judge yourself. To judge and you ask for clarification on your conditions of release,

    Unknown Speaker 10:06
    I’m sorry, probation conditions.

    Larry 10:08
    If you’re, if you’re on parole, that presents a different type of issue for you, because you’re under, you’re under a board of authority versus the court. And if you were to take the thing into court, most courts would do their best to duck it somewhat, but most would figure that that was an administrative issue for the, for the parole authorities to determine, and they would do their best to duck out of that.

    Andy 10:30
    So they, they can tell you that we didn’t have a problem with you living here, but because of Halloween decorations, because maybe the person, they do things that they don’t like they can then say you can’t live here.

    Larry 10:47
    That’s not only what they can do, that’s what they do, do. They, they, they tell people that that if the if the household see the households on under supervision, they can’t give any orders to the household members. But they tell them that that if the household won’t cooperate with your rules, then this household is not appropriate for you. And without the cooperation from the household members. It’s like the thing of the Second Amendment, you have every right don’t want to own a weapon. But they say we don’t want any weapons in the house for our safety. We that they can’t preclude you from from having the non supervised person from having the weapon if they were not a convicted felon. But they can tell you that you’re not gonna live there because we’re not gonna go to a place that has weapons everywhere.

    Andy 11:28
    Do they have some level of compassion about it of if like the room could be not necessary for the gun thing? I have a feeling that there would be almost like something that you couldn’t get past. But other things could they? Hey, if you lock off this room, maybe there’s a computer in the room just as an example. If you don’t have passwords to it, will they like give you a bye?

    Unknown Speaker 11:50
    Did you just use compassion, probation and parole in

    Andy 11:53
    the same sentence? I did. And and I breathed even breath I took a breath there as well. So is that is that? Is that a negative? Like, no, no.

    Unknown Speaker 12:04
    That’s a negative.

    Unknown Speaker 12:05
    Yep. That doesn’t make it are you

    Andy 12:06
    speaking specifically from the state of the New Mexico? Or is that what your collective experiences across the country

    Unknown Speaker 12:16
    on New Mexico and Georgia, but Georgia was not nearly as bad about that stuff, as New Mexico is new, Mexico’s horrible, horrible about it. They don’t care who in the house, they don’t care if it’s face recognition, software, and you can’t ever even get into that computer, they want. As Larry put it unfair to access.

    Larry 12:36
    Now, you’re gonna really mess up our spellcheck, or trying to figure out how to we got ferreted so many times, and he’s gonna have a real, real problem with that with the transcripts,

    Andy 12:46
    make up make him earn his keep. That’s all I said, especially with what he’s getting

    Larry 12:49
    paid. So, but so yeah, the short, the short answer is, Yes, they can. And you’re in for a fight, if you if you if you don’t like the fact that, that they impose these conditions on the household members, and they do it indirectly, because they cannot give them direct orders. They barely give them orders through you, you have to tell your household member, I’m not allowed to have these things where I reside. And if the household members are not willing to give up those things, they have a right to do that. But then they they will tell you this resonance is no longer approved.

    Andy 13:22
    Well, that sucks. But go ahead. Actually.

    Unknown Speaker 13:28
    No, I was just gonna say that we’ve seen that actually, not just in New Mexico in Georgia. We also saw in Illinois, where if a family member had a dog, And they didn’t want to approve the house for the family member having a pet or having a smartphone, they wouldn’t approve it for parole.

    Larry 13:44
    So it sucks it but that’s the way it is. That’s the way it is b i haven’t used that for a while.

    Andy 13:53
    But this is hyper state specific based on how your handlers are going to be in that specific state. Some states are significantly more aggressive than other states. I mean, just just the comparison in New Mexico and Georgia where I know people that have multiple PFR is under the same roof where Larry you’ve said that would absolutely 100% not happen in New Mexico. So your mileage may vary based on where you are.

    Larry 14:19
    Yeah, absolutely. Right. Absolutely right. they would they would never put to put unless it were husband and wife spouses it doesn’t have to be husband, it could be husband husband these days, but if it unless it spouses, they’re not going to put two pf RS on to the same. They’re just not gonna happen here.

    Unknown Speaker 14:34
    And, and even then they would try and break up the spouses. We’ve seen that right, Larry,

    Andy 14:40
    that was my next question. Are they gonna like intervene into relationships that may that they may deem like, I mean, short of it being an illegal relationship. Let’s just say they have some sort of personal vendetta against the opposite person. They can then step in and go, hey, there’s nothing really wrong with that person, but we don’t like them. I know. It starts to get sketchy, but they could do that too.

    Unknown Speaker 15:02
    Yes.

    Unknown Speaker 15:07
    That’s not cool.

    Larry 15:08
    All right, let’s, let’s move on number two.

    Andy 15:11
    All right. So there’s a case that you guys are going to bat around. I’m gonna sit back and listen.

    Larry 15:15
    No, we got we got a question.

    Andy 15:17
    Oh, wait that what we’re going to do question number two first.

    Unknown Speaker 15:20
    Yeah, yes. Yes. That was a question I should actually wanted to do.

    Andy 15:23
    Okay. Okay. Oh, my bed, my bed my bed. All right. Well, then here’s question number two. It says, Look, I don’t know how many times I’ve been asked this, but I still don’t understand. So I hope you people will try to simplify the answer. Larry utters that legal mumbo jumbo and some of us need to be explained in simple terms. I am on an interstate compact in Georgia, and my conviction is from Jersey. I had community supervision for life in Jersey. Larry pontificates that the state of conviction controls the punishment. Yet Georgia requires so much that New Jersey did not. Georgia has Exclusion Zones where pfrs cannot live or be present in New Jersey did not. Also I have a curfew in Georgia, and my CSL in Jersey did not. Does Larry know what the hell he is talking about? Or does he just make this shit up as he goes, and I have embellished that because I

    Unknown Speaker 16:15
    was gonna say as much as I’d love to say that Larry makes a shit up. He doesn’t. He actually knows what he’s talking about the interstate compact, oddly enough, was a bunch of states getting together and saying, okay, we’ll take your person on probation or parole from your state, but we’re going to put some conditions on it. And our conditions, if you don’t like them, then don’t send your probation or parole he and the other state said, Okay, fine, we’re gonna do the same thing. And next thing, you know, under the interstate compact, that’s how it is. So the sending state controls whether or not you get actually truly replicated. However, the supervising state, which in this case would be Georgia gets to set whatever conditions they want. And if you don’t like it, you just go back to your setting state. Right, Laurie?

    Larry 17:02
    That’s mostly the way it goes. And and I would say the exception would be if there were a clear cut constitutional violation, and you wanted to litigate that clear cut constitutional violation. And if you could find a court that would actually receive your complaint, which is proven extremely problematic for those of us who have wanted to litigate these issues, you might be able to have the constitutional violation challenged, but simply having exclusion. So those Exclusion Zones have largely been upheld, largely up in upheld, so that while you under supervision, all those have largely been upheld for a supervised offender. So you’re probably not going to get a lot of traction on challenging an exclusionary zone while under supervision. But But what confuses him probably more is that Georgia has Exclusion Zones that are part of the of the registry, depending on your key dates of when your offense occurred. And the band of exclusions gets greater and greater. The more recent your conviction, the old was conviction. there either is no exclusions or there’s like maybe just schools, and then the more recent conviction, so he has to deal with figuring out what registry exclusions he has as being a registered person in Georgia. And then he has to figure out what supervision conditions Georgia has added his CSL that he didn’t have in Jersey, and whether or not he actually has a constitutional issue, not liking it is a constitutional violation. And that’s hard for people to comprehend. I didn’t have to do just in Jersey does not make that a constitutional violation in Georgia. Should you agree with that?

    Unknown Speaker 18:43
    I completely agree with that. And the other thing about it is that what it says into the interstate compact, and what the sending state agrees to is as long as they are enforcing the same conditions among similar people. So the existing people on probation or parole in Georgia are getting the same conditions as the person that they send, ie those Exclusion Zones, then it’s been upheld across the board.

    Larry 19:11
    Absolutely. And therefore, I would encourage anybody in this doesn’t be that this particular person, but anybody who’s in this condition where they have additional restrictions imposed in a receiving state, to think very hard about whether you want to sink a bunch of money into litigation, because it’s going to be expensive. They have unlimited resources. And they’re not going to want you to set a precedent that they that people come in from out of state can set their own terms of supervision. But what you want to do when you when you go to another state, you want the exact sentence to follow you and it does in terms of duration, but in terms of how they effectuate that sentence, the same thing would be if they interstate contacted you to serve your prison time. If you went from a really progressive state and they They had shortage of bed space. And if Vermont had to farm you out, which is one of the states that does for people out of interstate compact, and you get to Alabama, and you tell the people in Alabama that when you’re serving your prison time, that when I was in Vermont, I had this list of privileges and you show them your Vermont prison Handbook, they do not care about that person handbook for robot, you’re not in robot, and you will be incarcerated and wear the uniforms, and you will have the privileges that the Alabama Department of Corrections give you. And that’s the same thing under supervision, you will have the privileges, if any, that the state where you’re being supervised affords to you while you’re being punished. And if they are not doing any extra conditionals to thwart the spirit of the compact. If they just put those conditions on you individually. You have a complaint. But if those are standard conditions, as Ashley said, if you’re consistent with how they supervise their in state convicted people, there’s very little courts going to do about it. But you can’t sink a bunch of money into it if you like. But it would probably not be the best investment of capital.

    Unknown Speaker 21:01
    Right.

    Andy 21:02
    I just wanted to throw out and clarify a couple terms. We use CSL and that’s community supervision for life and pfrs. Our persons forced to register I did we somebody suggested that we start using that term. But it’s I like it. It’s my most favorite.

    Larry 21:18
    It’s one of our listener suggestions, and it’s it’s it fits and we probably ought to do it regularly because the listeners come in and they don’t know what a pf.

    Andy 21:27
    Teresa says she loves it.

    Larry 21:30
    Okay, so, actually, I just, we just had a little technical issue, we think we got resolved. So let’s try it again. Congratulations, all just magnificent victory that you had in the second Judicial District, which is Albuquerque, bernalillo. County, New Mexico, awesome, significant sexual charges, allegations. I don’t know the specifics of your case. All I know is that we talked about it and you were stressing about it. Go go into trial. And and and the client, the client insisted on going to trial because he wouldn’t go make no deal. And you you had what you thought was a very good plea offer and took it to the client. The client said No way, Jose, not taking that. So so you you, you took it to trial, you had a jury verdict and the jury, the jurors can take days, hours, different amount of times, how long was your jury out on this case?

    Unknown Speaker 22:22
    Well, my jury was out over the course of two days, almost seven hours. But to back up, there was no good plea deal that because I even went to a settlement conference. And unless they were going to just drop the sex offenses. I refused to take a plea in my client refused to take a plea. Now what he did absolutely insist on even though the judge tried to give us multiple continuances based on the pandemic and several other things that happened, my client would not except in a continuance. So we went ahead and we tried the case in the middle of this pandemic, and it was worth it. But they were out a little over seven hours, and it wasn’t even on those sex charges.

    Larry 23:05
    Wow. Well, let’s be specific. What can you tell us about the charges? What were the charges? And when you use the abbreviations try to explain what that means. And then when I when I get to charges, I want you to tell us how much exposure he was facing. And by exposure, I mean, if all accounts had been convicted convictions, if incidences had been posed consecutively, how much was the exposure that the court would have had available to it? So what was he charged with? And how much exposure was he was was he facing?

    Unknown Speaker 23:41
    So when we started the trial, he was facing two counts of criminal sexual penetration with personal injury, and one count of criminal sexual contact, then an aggravated battery charged with great bodily harm and two misdemeanor batteries. If all of those had run consecutive, and he would have been maxed out on him. He was facing almost 25 years. And he was also facing indeterminate parole on the criminal sexual penetrations and the criminal sexual contact. And that’s what we started with.

    Larry 24:13
    Okay, and then when you went when you got your jury verdict, what did you end up with in terms of conviction? So sad thing.

    Unknown Speaker 24:22
    So the criminal sexual contact and two of the battery charges I had directed verdict out, which meant that after the state put on their case, there was not enough evidence for it to even reach the jury. So all we were left with going to the jury were two counts of criminal sexual penetration and the aggravated battery great bodily harm, and then I got in an intoxication defense. By the time everything was said and done. He was convicted of the aggravated battery, great bodily harm, and he faces a three year exposure.

    Larry 24:55
    So he went from 25 to three

    Unknown Speaker 24:58
    Yes.

    Larry 25:01
    And I think you told me you had made an offer to the state even though they didn’t make an offer. And what did you offer? To try to resolve the case? Do you mind say,

    Unknown Speaker 25:12
    Sure, I offered them the aggravated battery and to stack the batteries. And then he had another outstanding case on something completely unrelated. I offered to give them nine years of jurisdiction, but I would not take a plea to the criminal sexual penetrations in the criminal sexual conduct, or I would have pled we could have come up with other charges, alternatives. And I would have given him that kind of jurisdiction, but absolutely no, in no uncertain terms, where are we taking the place? The criminal sexual penetration?

    Larry 25:42
    Well, that leads to my next question, because we got 10,000 listeners out there, and let’s say different number they’ll regret having entered into plea agreements with the state. They have, what we’ve talked about is buyer’s remorse, I should have gone to trial. So we’re going to try to unpack about rolling the dice and going to trial. And since you’ve been on both sides as a prosecutor, and now as a defense attorney, you can probably unpack this better than anybody. And so I want to go through some various components of what you’ve evaluated, I kind of went through my ideas of how, how a case would be analyzed, when I’m consulting with attorneys, these are the things that I know we’re looking at. But you could just work off my list or you can go from your own but but I’d like to unpack what if everyone? Well, this his first question, what if everybody would just go to trial, the system would crash? What was the answer that if everybody went to trial, what would happen?

    Unknown Speaker 26:39
    Oh, it be impossible. If everybody went to trial trials, people would be sitting in jail, waiting for trial, especially because here we do what’s called a pre trial detention, and we hold people until their trial. And there would be sitting in jail for years and years and years, just even trying to do a couple of trials. They’re having to bring in other judges here right now. So it’s, it’s not feasible, but everything go to trial. But if a case is close, or there’s a good defense, or you’ve got nothing to lose, let’s say they make an egregious offer, and they’re offering him nine years, you’re like, you know what, I’ll roll the dice, I could get that after a trial, then roll the dice go to trial.

    Larry 27:22
    So well, you chose to roll the dice where there was considerable exposure here. So so let’s go through some of these factors that you that like I said, I know that when I’m consulting, we look at we evaluate the strength of the prosecution’s case, what does that mean, when you when you’re evaluating the strength of the process, we look at the elements to have to prove the strength of their cases, I can prove this. Explain that to the to the audience. What do we mean by that?

    Unknown Speaker 27:48
    Sure. So when you’re evaluating the strength of the prosecution’s case, and in this case, I’ll use a few specific examples. I interviewed the complaining witness, I interviewed another person that had a recording of some of the actual incident, I interviewed the officers and of course, the person who had done the physical exam on the complaining witness. And then I flat out told the prosecutor at that point, I said, you have problems with your case. And the prosecutors response was there’s problems with every case. And I said, Okay, let’s go to trial and see how big your problems are. So that was part of evaluating the strength of the prosecution’s case, in my mind, it was a 5050. It could go either way. And it was going to be a he said, she said case, which we’ll talk about a little later. But that was enough for me to roll the dice. There’s different percentages and different attorneys. In fact, the attorney that had it before me not to call him out, wrote the notes when he transferred the case to me saying basically, it was going to lose if we went to jury trial, and I just didn’t believe that. So it does depend on the attorney as well.

    Larry 28:51
    Okay, now, you said you interviewed witnesses. Now, that’s not is not an option available in some jurisdictions. But you did do that. What did you determine in terms of the credibility, we talked about credibility? In my mind, we’re talking about how well they’re going to testify how believable so what did you determine in terms of credibility of the witness? That would be that would be the primary witness at trial? What did what was your analysis?

    Unknown Speaker 29:15
    I believe she wasn’t credible. I believe that she was either lying or mistaken about some really weird things, which made me not believe the rest of her story. And it was stuff that was kind of common sense. And I figured if I put her in front of a jury or at the State Theatre in front of a jury, that they weren’t gonna believe her either and they didn’t. They flat out didn’t believe her.

    Larry 29:37
    And, and, okay, so we’ve got we’ve got credibility is an issue. What happens? How is that handled if the person in the course of investigation if the accused has made a statement to the police, and they’ve signed a statement, and in particular, if they’ve been mirandized? Would you have had the same outcome? Or have I gotten since I don’t know the details of the case? Did your client make a statement to the police and did you have overcome a confession.

    Unknown Speaker 30:03
    Oh boy, did my client make a statement to the police. So part of the state’s case and what they rested on was an hour long. And I wouldn’t even call it an interrogation, interrogation was basically my client spewing stuff to a police officer after he had been arrested, voluntarily talking to him and telling him everything under the sun. However, in my case, from the start, he said it was consensual sex. So and then he didn’t talk about the fact that he beat her up. So what we really had to overcome was whether the jury believed that it was consensual sex, and also that he didn’t tell the officer that he beat her up, which we were saying in trial he did. So I had to walk a very, very fine line on that statement, and determined how we were going to proceed and how we were going to address those issues. But from the start, my client made a very big statement. And I told him, I said, if you’re ever in a situation, again, don’t talk.

    Larry 31:02
    Well, well, assuming that that it was not he said, she said, but and not only listen, I he said, she said, the issue of whether the sex occurred was not in question. It was whether it was consensual, but say the issue had been whether the sex was non consensual, and your client had made a statement? Would that have almost sunk your case?

    Unknown Speaker 31:27
    Yes, it would have. Because our whole defense was that it was consensual, and the the battery the effect that he beat or happened after we had an explanation for it. But they if they would have made a statement and said, No, I pulled her out of the car, she was saying he pulled her out of the car, tackled her and then raped her. He was saying, No, we had sex in the car after they had just met and they were drinking. And then she did some things that caused him to blackout any better. And that was the version that the jury actually ended up believing. But if it wouldn’t have been for that, and there would have been more evidence, and she would have been more credible. And then my client made a statement said yes, I pulled her out of the car, and I raped her, it would have been a whole different ballgame.

    Larry 32:10
    So those listeners out there, many of them already already past that point. But But making a statement when when you have two different outcomes. So in our case, and what we’re trying to illustrate here is it’s just simply having the courage to go to trial, it’s not all the considerations, we’re going to get into more. But oftentimes, your cases suck by actions that you’ve taken. And so ahead, he made a statement, what would you have done in terms of trying to suppress that, and what what about high viable with, with what emotion to suppress have been.

    Unknown Speaker 32:41
    So actually, in this case, the prior defense attorney made a motion to suppress that statement, because he felt it was very damaging, I thought a little bit differently. But he did make a motion to suppress and it was denied. Even though my client was in custody and sitting in a jail cell, when the officer questioned him, the problem was that he voluntarily made that state. And he videotaped him. And he talked to them and gave him all those and and never, he never stopped talking to the officer.

    Larry 33:18
    Okay, so. So a motion to suppress the point we’re making is, they’re difficult to have granted and you hit really have to climb up a long rope to get a suppression granted in it. So it’s better not to make the statement than to put your lawyer to the position of trying to suppress the statement that you’ve made. And when you consider going to trial, what do you what considerations do you make in terms of the jury, but potential jury the pool? Do you look at the the intelligence level, the sophistication level? rd, are all jurors all the same? If you’re in Clovis, New Mexico? Are you going to get the same package or you’re gonna get here? bernalillo County?

    Unknown Speaker 34:00
    No, definitely not completely depends on where you’re at. So the makeup potential jury, we were really worried about because of the pandemic because you don’t get the same jury makeup that you do before this before COVID-19 happened. And we sent out special questionnaires about whether people could wear masks for five days, which we believe the trial was going to take if they there were other special questions about if they had ever been abused, or they use somebody that had been abused and things like that. So right off the bat, we struck 20 of the potential jurors before we ever got to court. The state I sat down and just struck them. The with regards to just general jury makeup done in Clovis. It might have been a different outcome here. I figured we at least had a 5050 shot up north no telling and then Georgia juries, no telling what I was banking on was that they were going to hate the complainant witness so much. Because she got into a car with somebody she didn’t know and drink With them right around the corner and drank and then stuff happened that they might actually blame her and believe that she brought this on herself if in fact, they believe the section is non consensual.

    Larry 35:11
    So what what would your analyzing, going to trial? We’ve talked about the jury as a backup. What about the judge? The Mexico’s what are the few states that I think maybe the only state I’m aware of where you can excuse the judge the Fed that can do that? And what do you would you make a different decision? If you had just retired judge, Ross Sanchez, or someone like Ross versus you had judge Brown who was a former prosecutor and is a very well respected jurist, does that play into it to go into trial, who’s it who they’re going to be trying the case before.

    Unknown Speaker 35:53
    So in normal times, it does. But New Mexico, as soon as the pandemic hit the cheap, Supreme Court Justice here did away with our ability to excuse judges. So that knocked out that you can even do a little bit of foreign shopping, neither side can. The other thing is because of the way they’re not splitting up the jury trials, the assigned judge may not even be the one that actually tries it, they just pan it out. So even if you’ve been dealing with, let’s say, Judge BROWN All this time, by the time we get to trial, we didn’t know who the judge was actually going to be. But we had already committed to go to trial on it. So in normal times, yes, I do consider who the judges and what kind of rulings I’ll make. However, we don’t have that luxury anymore. And we just had to roll the dice and just hope for the best.

    Larry 36:39
    And you ended up? I mean, you’ve been practicing long enough, I could name some judges that you would not have wanted to try this case before. But I don’t think it would serve any purpose to do that. But But the point is that a good attorney, a good legal team, you’re going to look at a plethora of considerations and and if a case has high profile, and I don’t know if this one was but if a case is high profile, what does that do to the equation and an analysis of how that case is going to play out.

    Unknown Speaker 37:21
    So it’s funny that you asked that because this case wasn’t particularly high profile might have gotten a blurb in the news, somewhere along the line, but it wasn’t big hope high profile like one that I have coming up in the next month or so. And we’re going to have to quiz the jury a lot differently. And this one’s judge brown out the jurors, if they had heard about it, read about it anything like that, you may have to do a change of venue if there’s too much publicity. We actually in the other case, had to do a gag order against the state in two different jurisdictions because they were going to the press on everything and that other case, and they were going to paint the jury. So it is a big consideration of a high profile case. Plus, if you have a judge that isn’t nearing retirement, or you have a judge that’s up for reelection, that those high profile cases tend to make them make different rulings, it shouldn’t. But they do because they’re concerned about how the public’s going to view them. If they go easy, or they make a ruling that’s unpopular, and the state goes to the press. So there’s there’s a lot to consider in a high profile case.

    Larry 38:24
    And and that doesn’t the state generally allocate a little more resources to a high profile case, because their reputation as a prosecutorial entity is also on the line. My observations have been that they find way to channel more resources to those cases, you were that side of the equation. Does that happen in your office? Did? Did you get more? Did you receive more resources in a high profile case?

    Unknown Speaker 38:45
    Yes, actually, I did. And in that other high profile cases, exactly what you’re saying. I went into go do a hearing and there was me and my client, there was an entire packed courtroom with the press and everything. And there were no less than five prosecutors from two different agencies and their bosses on the other side, trying trying to fight the motion against me. So they do they absolutely are resources into it. They pay a lot more. It’s

    Unknown Speaker 39:16
    it’s an uphill battle.

    Larry 39:19
    So well, let’s talk about this jury that were out seven hours and they weren’t talking entirely about the sex. What? What was the makeup of the jury? I think it we had our conversation prior to recording. You told me that there was a really surprising makeup. So describe the jury, what did you get?

    Unknown Speaker 39:37
    So in 25 years that I’ve been doing jury trials, and I’ve done hundreds of jury trials, the average age of the jury is somewhere between 45 to 65. Depending on which part of the state you’re in this jury, we only had three people over the age of 40. And everybody else was younger than 30 with the exception of like to people who were in their early 30s. And when we pick the jury, we basically did it on the questions and everything. And the average age of the jurors were right around 25, which was really shocking. But they did a great job. And it turned out the firm and that they picked was not one of the older people that I expected it to be. It was actually the foreman was about 23.

    Larry 40:24
    And, and, and I know that sometimes their interaction with the jury after that after the verdict. And did you did you consider this to be a very intelligent jury compared to? I mean, I’ve seen some doozy juries, people have had to be before, what was what was, and that that is so important, you really need to consider that if you’re in a farming community, a small community where that that’s all they’ve done all their life, and very few people have anything more than a high school or less education, they are going to be predisposed to believe what the experts are telling them. And they’re not going to feel that they have the expertise to combat. And they’re going to say, Well, if they say they’d done it, I reckon they’d done it. And you would need to consider that when you’re making your decision to go to trial, would you not?

    Unknown Speaker 41:20
    Yes. And in fact, we asked both the status, I asked if the state was in a worse position that I was on this question, but asking them how much evidence are you actually going to need? And overwhelmingly, they were like, it isn’t enough for the complaining witness to testify. It isn’t enough for us to hear an officer testify. We want scientific evidence. We want other evidence. We want physical evidence we want a lot before we’re going to convict somebody. And they said that unanimously in borders. So I was I was pretty happy that they were holding it to that standard and not the folder here. So they’ve done it standard.

    Larry 41:57
    Would you just briefly use that term border? Would you explain what that means? So people that have never done a trial?

    Unknown Speaker 42:05
    Sure, right here is the French for to speak. And what it really means Okay, both lawyers will go in there and say, what it really means is we’re asking questions, and getting answers in an effort to pick a fair jury. But really what both sides are trying to do is pick a jury that sympathetic to their side of the story. So as part of it, you’re also educating the jury a little bit about what the trial is going to be about. And if you have a real issue with the trial, that’s your time to start asking the jurors because if somebody answers and says, Oh, I have a problem that you don’t have DNA, oh, I have a problem that you don’t have this, or I have, I believe that everybody that accuses somebody of rape is, is telling the truth, there’s no reason why would they lie? Those are things that you find out during that voir dear process. So it’s a really important component, but it literally just means to speak to the jury and ask them questions.

    Larry 42:58
    Well, as a defendant, there’s there’s a couple of decisions that they make. One is whether they’re going to go to trial or not. And I guess the other one is whether or not they’re going to testify. What decision did your client make? And how did you come to that decision in terms of whether he testified?

    Unknown Speaker 43:17
    So we believe from the start that he was most likely going to have to testify for a couple of reasons. Because in like I said, it was a he said, she said case in this. So if they put her on the stand, and then they didn’t hear from my client, even though they’re not supposed to take that into account, because he has the right to remain silent. And the judge said about 50 times that I can just sit there, we don’t have to do anything, and the state has to prove the case. However, in this case, we felt it was important that he explained some of the things that he did not explain adequately during his his confession or his statement to the police. The other thing was that the details were consistent with that statement that he made about the consensual sex and all the details. And then we felt it was important to put him in front of the jury. Now, even right up until the time where he took the stand to testify, we were still going back and forth about whether we really really needed it, especially after half the charges had dropped off. But I was also putting up an intoxication and mental illness defense on the aggravated battery, which could have dropped it down to a misdemeanor. And we felt it was important for him to testify about how intoxicated he was as well. So with that, I put him on the stand. But most attorneys will tell you that they will not put their client on the stand. It’s it’s almost universal. They’ll tell you don’t do it. Too many things can happen. For us it went very well. But there was also a lot of prep work involved in that in terms of making sure that he understood only to answer the questions I asked him and not just go off on a tangent. So it worked out well for us but it is a very difficult decision for attorneys and clients to make

    Larry 45:00
    And I guess I’m going to start wrapping up here. But our people are going to want some advice, particularly those listeners who are have charges pending and what did when when you’re making this monumental decision about to accept a plea, or to go to trial? And we’ve gone through a whole litany of considerations, but But what would you tell them to do, as as succinctly as possible to help make that decision, so you won’t have as much buyer’s remorse.

    Unknown Speaker 45:31
    So the first thing is, if you are in a position to hire an attorney, make sure that attorney actually understands the charges and sex charges and what is required for proof and also make sure that they understand registration obligations. And then the next thing that I would tell them is, for me, and some attorneys will never ask you, if you did it, I ask my clients every time I want to know the whole story, so that I can formulate a theory about what we need to do in a case. So be honest with your attorney, as honest as you can be, even if it’s bad, your attorney is not there to judge you if your attorney is there to figure out how to mitigate any damage, if there is like, for example, if you made our confession, and you really shouldn’t have to tell them about it, so they can deal with it and make an adequate assessment of the case. But it really, really comes down to picking an attorney from attorneys will tell you Oh, yeah, I’ll charge this much. But they always intend to plead the case. So ask your attorney, I might want to fight this, I might want to go to trial unless there is a really, really good plea offer. Are you willing to take this to trial and ask them from the start? Because if that’s what you want to do, and I mean, there’s so many considerations, as Larry, as you pointed out, as to whether you take the test to trial or take a plea. For example, if, if the State offers a plea, and there’s no jail timing, you can get a conditional discharge in New Mexico, which means you do not have to register that might be worth not going to trial for but in some of the other cases where they’re like, no, you’re going to plead to discharge, and then you’re going to have to register and then you’re going to be on this indeterminant parole, that might be a good enough reason to take it to trial. So a lot of considerations. But first and foremost, make sure you’re honest with your attorney, and that you pick a an attorney who is well versed in cases like this.

    Larry 47:22
    Well, I would add to that I agree with that i would add to find out how many trials they’ve done in the last couple of years, because you’ll find out that very few attorneys have that are taking large sums of money, because they’ll tell you, I’m willing to go to trial. And then magically, as you get close to the day of reckoning, they’ll tell you really to play this out. So ask them how many cases they’ve tried in the last year or last two years? And if they have, if they don’t have any recent trial experience, I would be leery of going to trial with someone who has not done a trial. I mean, it Don’t you have to keep your trial skills sharp by actually doing trials actually.

    Unknown Speaker 47:58
    Yes, you do it. It’s not like riding a bicycle and you don’t do it for a few years. And then you come back, it’s actually difficult you forget a lot about a lot of stuff. And then the rules of evidence change. They’re not supposed to change that often. But they do you have local rules. So also make sure your attorney is practiced in front of the court that you’re actually in because they’re often local rules and customs, that if your attorney doesn’t know how to do it, they’re going to be at a disadvantage. So absolutely ask those questions that your attorney very, very well before you give them a single dollar.

    Larry 48:34
    And they will, they will tell you that they have done trials. But if you haven’t tried a case, like give you give you an example of DWI, when actually when you started practicing 25 years ago, DWI were handled completely different than now. So if you had not done a DWI trial in 25 years, you would have Not a clue if you did if you hadn’t stayed abreast of all the changes in terms of the law. And what we how we handled AWS now because what you do 25 years ago is out the window. Would you even take a DWI case, but would you even take it to the FBI case? It’s been so long since since I don’t think you would you were at the 13th unit duty of your prosecutions Did you?

    Unknown Speaker 49:16
    I haven’t done them in so long. And then I got one recently assigned to me. And the it wasn’t because it was a DWI, there was another charge but I got the other test dismissed and have to play them to DWI. And the poor client asked me they said well, what do I have to do as part of the DWI? And I had to turn to you there. Luckily, there are a ton of people who just do DWI in New Mexico and say what do they have to do? And I looked at the statute, but yes, you’re absolutely right. It would have it would have been different if it was going to go to trial.

    Andy 49:46
    Ready to be a part of registry matters, get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com You can call or text a ransom message 27472274477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible.

    Larry 50:35
    So well, I want to tell you, I really appreciate you coming in here Saturday evening on very short notice and spending some time with us. Hey, Larry,

    Andy 50:46
    I would like a couple questions from listeners.

    Larry 50:49
    Sure, I didn’t realize that.

    Andy 50:51
    Um, so first was from Michael says, question for actually having been a prosecutor in South Carolina where I was sentenced, I was told the prosecutors were mandated by the Attorney General to maintain a 94% 95% conviction rate or they will lose their jobs. What is your opinion on something like that? Ashley?

    Unknown Speaker 51:11
    I think that’s completely wrong. Not Not that that is wrong, that you’re saying that that’s what they require. I just think ethically it’s wrong. And the reason I think ethically is wrong, I’ve said on the program before is that prosecutors take an oath to uphold justice, Justice does not mean getting convictions. Justice does not mean prosecuting every case. justice means looking at every single case individually and determining what is best and balancing the rights of the accused with the rights of the public.

    Andy 51:40
    All right, I think that covers that one pretty well. And then Paul asks us At what point should they stop interviewing you during mine? I asked for a lawyer seven times. They even wrote that in the statement a few times, they either rewarded the question or went on to the next one. And he said then follow up. He says I was scared to make a bad decision. I figured he asked me for a lawyer would stop the interview. I didn’t know the law. So I thought they were doing right at the done.

    Unknown Speaker 52:07
    No, there’s nothing stop the interview immediately upon you asking for a lawyer. In fact, my client in his interview, and this one mentioned that he might want about an hour into the interview, I might want to speak to a lawyer and the officer said, Okay, we’re done. And said, No, no, I didn’t say I wanted a lawyer. He said, Nope. It’s enough that you even said that. That’s how they’re supposed to handle that. That’s what

    Andy 52:28
    I that’s sort of what I thought so then, I mean, I think his case happened in Wisconsin. I don’t know that jurisdiction even matters, but I’m pretty sure that’s where that all went down. Hmm. Is there any recourse that somebody would have like that? Does that like call into question their, their their case?

    Unknown Speaker 52:50
    any of that should be a motion to suppress? Because I mean, there’s clear clear case law, on your right to counsel and your fifth amendment right. And there that is definitely like, here, I don’t know about Wisconsin, I can’t speak for other jurisdictions, but that would be grounds for suppressing the whole statement. The second anything after asking for a lawyer, but if you ask multiple times, and they continue to talk to you, the entire statement would probably be thrown out. But that’s that’s about the only recourse there is.

    Larry 53:18
    Yeah, now that doesn’t make the case go away at all situation, because they may have enough evidence, despite your confession, that would just be the icing on the cake. But, but it could, it could severely damage the case. If they had a weak case and you You did a confession, and that’s usually when they will push the hard for confession is because they don’t have a strong case. Remember this if they need you to confess, they don’t have a strong case. If they’ve got an airtight case, I can tell you, we’re booking you to jail. Have a great day, we’ll see you at trial because they don’t need you to when they say that things are going to go easier it’s gonna go easier on them to convict you. And I remember a case this goes way back to ancient history and nobody cares about it, but I do. There was a contrast in jurist jurisdictions and but but I’m trying to illustrate a point rather than just the fact to have a good memory. But the point is to contrast and how they, how they do things that jurisdictions. There was a high profile case in Boulder, Colorado, and 1981 in that era. And the the the the suspect had had left boulder and go to Florida. And boulder detectives went to Florida to interview them and they were assisted Of course by the Florida detectives in Boulder actually went by the book. I’ve committed Alex thunder, who’s district attorney and the establishment there many times and boulder immediately did what they said we’re done. But Florida said nope, we ain’t done here. We got a few more questions and they kept pushing and that was case of tattoo Bob Landry. And, and the district judge in Boulder suppressed the statement made by Landry because he asserted It has right in Florida continue do the interrogation. That’s the difference between the jurisdictions, bolder do better. Florida had had been doing things the way that they’d always done it. And they said, we go, we don’t keep going

    Andy 55:14
    to go back. What was this person’s name?

    Larry 55:18
    tattoo Bob Landry.

    Andy 55:20
    Okay. I just wanted to make sure I heard that right.

    Larry 55:25
    So well, you can Google

    Unknown Speaker 55:26
    it, it’ll probably come right. I will pass on that for now. I have enough stuff going on over here with all the technical challenges. So Yep.

    Larry 55:33
    Yeah, he, he got he got suppression of his of his state. But ultimately, they convicted him because they still had a pretty, pretty good case. So the point is your case won’t necessarily go away. But you don’t want to strengthen the case the state has against you that we can she would plead negotiations, it does not make you have a stronger hand by giving them a stronger case. It does give someone a stronger hand, but not you.

    Unknown Speaker 55:57
    Okay, right. And it’s funny that, that you should say that because of what actually what actually came about in the trial was the officer explained his interrogation techniques. And he said, The first part is open ended questions, just trying to see how much information that my client would tell him. The second part was him actually bluffing. And he admitted that he was completely dishonest about how much DNA they had and what evidence they had to try and get my client to confess to more. So the moral of that story is, don’t believe that they have anything. And Larry is 100%. Right? If they have to push that hard for confession, they don’t have it, because otherwise they just put you in jail, and they worry about it later.

    Larry 56:44
    So But well, Ashley, was the thousands of listings we have someone may want to contact you. And do you want to give people some method to contact you? Because there will be questions and perhaps maybe someone might want to retain you because in addition to the the famous lawyer up in New Jersey, excuse me, Connecticut, that got an acquittal, a year or so ago. You have a court acquittal down similar charges. So you hit you have joined that club of elite attorneys. So how would they contact you?

    Unknown Speaker 57:24
    Sure. Anybody that wants to reach me?

    Unknown Speaker 57:28
    They can reach me at Ashley sh L. Ui at Zenn la VN la w.net.

    Larry 57:39
    Okay, well, thank you. Thank you so much, Ashley, for being with us. And congratulations, on behalf of the audience. In particular for me say this is the business I’m in. It’s a fantastic win. I don’t know anything about the case. But I know that it’s a lot of stress to put on a trial where the stakes are so high. So So kudos to you. I guess

    Andy 58:02
    we can we can we move over to the new york times article, Texas police officer charged with murder in fatal shooting of a black man.

    Larry 58:09
    Sure that shouldn’t take but a moment because it’s one of those where I don’t know guilt or innocence. I know that the stick Texas what they call the state authorities, I forget the name of their state police, they’ve they’ve they’ve salt charges. And the guy’s been arrested. And he’s entitled to his presumption of innocence and his due process. But at least there is an accountability happening. He is being held to account for shooting the person in the back. And the person was just calmly walking away as I understood it. They didn’t choose to be engaged with the police and they decided to walk away.

    Andy 58:44
    Oh, all right. This is the dangerous.

    Larry 58:48
    I don’t I don’t see a problem with that. Do you

    Andy 58:51
    know not a problem with that at all? I think you should always a discharge your weapon into somebody back. That seems like that would be the best way to approach it.

    Larry 58:59
    So but but yes, at least But see, we this is all the people of my persuasion want. We want good, clean, thorough investigations. And we want accountability where there is questionable behavior, that a real investigation takes place. And that if charges are appropriate, that they face charges, and that they be held accountable, then trust is restored in the police when you know that the police don’t have a license to do anything they want to do. That’s all that’s all we’re asking for.

    Andy 59:34
    I I’m with you. I’m with you. All right over at Forbes IRS must pay million worth of 1200 dollar stimulus checks judge orders and prisoners lawsuit does this roll back to the previous stimulus. The cares act where a bunch of our people and people in prison didn’t receive funds.

    Larry 59:52
    That is correct. See, we talked about it on an episode that I can’t remember the number of course but but we talked about whether or not This was a case where there was nothing in the statute that precluded them. And we talked about it like in the Social Security Act, a person who is in custody for being convicted of a felony. While they’re in custody, they don’t receive Social Security. And then one previous demos payment, they specifically put in the act that people serving type were were excluded. They didn’t do that in this. They did, but they might have intended to, but they didn’t. And the IRS decided on its own from administrative adarsha. I actually not inertia because actually, they had plenty of inertia, they issued the directive to the prisons to intercept these checks, and to prevent people from receiving these payments. And, and that’s where the problem, because the law is what you would like it to be the laws what it actually was, and there was no exclusion. These people may have been in prison after they had earned the stimulus, and you didn’t really earn it. But you know what I’m saying baby entitled to it, if you worked all the way up to April 2 2020. And you’re in prison on June 14, when they when they set your payment out? Why would you be excluded? Unless Unless there was a specific exclusion in the law there wasn’t. This is the correct ruling. I would expect the Trump administration to appeal it because it’s very popular to say that we’re not going to give these freeloaders money off the backs of the taxpayers. And they’ll probably try to to to overturn the lower court ruling but for the well but it’s a great victory.

    Andy 1:01:38
    And then over at the Brennan Center for Justice Amy Coney Coney kind of keeps on coming up. I know why Amy Coney Barrett’s judicial record in criminal justice cases. And I did not get a whole lot of chance to read this. But I think that you have a pretty short way to sum this up.

    Larry 1:01:58
    Well, as, as we’ve learned, and as I’ve said, we don’t know what they’re going to do when they’re on the bench. Occasionally, people surprises. And we had surprised with an appointee under george HW Bush with sudo was recommendation. And we ended up with his name’s escaping me, but we don’t know what they’re going to do. But what we do know is based on this judge’s writings, that she is not particularly sympathetic to, to rights of incarcerated, but it looks like on gun rights, she’s very strong, which will, which will be nice for our province, our people are not allowed to hold weapons. That’s the only problem with that. And it looks like she has had some sympathy for, for for the Drug Enforcement overreach on a search warrant. So so it’s a mixed bag, or most everything. When it dealt with criminal defendants rights dealt with rights of incarcerated. She’s on the wrong side. But it looks like if you’re a gun supporter, she’ll be just fine for you. And it looks like also that if if if there’s a issue of police overreach it to search and seizure, you might get some consideration from her. But we truly don’t know. It’s one of those things. If we were doing the proper vetting, we could actually pose those questions. But under the circumstances, nobody wants to vet this person because she’s already been vetted for the appellate court. And now we should just rubber stamp and put her on the Supreme Court. That’s kind of the attitude.

    Andy 1:03:29
    I understand that as well. That seems to be the plan. And then courthouse news, California justices take up extent of voter back to parole expansion. I don’t have any idea what’s going on here. But you’re gonna explain it.

    Larry 1:03:45
    This is one of those propositions where, where I believe that that specifically the language of the law did not carve out the pfrs exception, but administratively, they did proposition 57. And the if, if they did carve out, it wasn’t a complete exception for all pf ours. But the way the California Department of Corrections is interpreting it is that anybody who has to register is as is they don’t, they don’t get the benefit of Proposition 57. So to the credit of Janice Baluchi, the Alliance for constitutional sexual offense laws, Janice brought this case against the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. And we’re going to find out if you can administratively exempt people from the law. Again, this is similar to what was done with the checks. You can’t do that the laws the law, if if the legislature had wanted to have everybody that was required to register be dotted details the benefit of 57 they would have written that that should have gotten into proposal, but Jerry Brown vowed that, that nobody would have the people who had sex for conviction would not get any benefit from early parole. And by God, they have stuck to what Jerry promised that when the voters passed this, he said they ain’t gonna get no early release on my watch. There you go. And when this when this case is over, I’d love to have Janice explain all the nuances, but but I’m glad she’s doing it and I’m pulling for the success and maybe the Supreme Court of the state would say it’s sorry. The Department of Corrections cannot do what they’re doing.

    Andy 1:05:32
    And almost finished Florida from the Tampa Bay Times Florida ruled felons must pay to vote. Now it doesn’t know how many can Florida’s amendment number four was supposed to restore the voter voting rights of up to 1.4 million felons. Instead, it might be America’s big business. Biggest case of voter disenfranchisement.

    Unknown Speaker 1:05:53
    Ah,

    Andy 1:05:53
    so by 2014 voters in Florida voted to allow felons to have their voting rights restored, based on an amendment got amendment number four would have to be almost like Florida initiated their constitution. Okay, well, then we have amendment number four that had to follow suit almost immediately after that, that prevented felons from voting. Well, I guess in the, in lieu of all the technical problems, we will close up the show. But before we let everyone go, I would like to thank our new patrons. We had a Bradley has increased his patronage and thank you so very much. And then we also have a new patron, Adam, and in being very generous, thank you so very much, really, really appreciate it. And I think we’re pretty much done then Larry.

    Larry 1:06:35
    Well, how do people support the podcast and contact us and leave questions, we got to tell people that for at the very least,

    Andy 1:06:42
    of course, of course, registry matters.co is the website and the phone number that I use to talk to Ashley this evening is 747-227-4477 you can email us at registry matters. cast@gmail.com. And of course, Larry, the best way to support the podcast is what

    Larry 1:07:01
    patreon.com slash registry matters and and do your gross pay. I thought

    Andy 1:07:08
    we were gonna have people take out second mortgages.

    Larry 1:07:11
    Well, that’ll come next week.

    Andy 1:07:14
    All right, then. Larry, as always, thank you so very much, and I really appreciate that you are here to share all of your insight and wisdom.

    Larry 1:07:23
    It’s my pleasure. That is why I am here.

    Andy 1:07:28
    Good night, Larry.

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:34
    You’ve been listening to F YP

  • Transcript of RM147: Dr. Pelloski’s Analysis of Media Bias on PFRs

    Listen to RM147: Dr. Pelloski’s Analysis of Media Bias on PFRs

    Andy 00:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 147 of registry matters. Larry, What’s up with you?

    Larry 00:22
    Well, we’re catching up with my age, we don’t have that many more to go to. We’ll be up with me. Not that many more. I,

    Andy 00:28
    Hey, I’ll throw this up on the screen for you. So I selected a photo of your I think that’s like your elementary school graduation photo.

    Larry 00:35
    Well, it actually will be a sketch. We didn’t have cameras back then.

    Andy 00:40
    How did you get everybody to stay still, for so long to get a sketch of like, 2030 kids,

    Larry 00:46
    it was not easy.

    Andy 00:51
    I wanted to share with you that I got a new little gadget for a production that I’m taking part in and I have buttons that I can push and I can make things happen just on the cuff. Are you ready to just pressing a button, I can make this happen. And then I got this one. I can do it all anytime. You’re ready, man. I can do like you people. I could do all those things just at the push of a button. I’m excited.

    Larry 01:17
    Fantastic.

    Andy 01:19
    All right, we have a truckload of stuff. We have an interview coming up later. And we have, I don’t know, 700 articles that you loaded us up. So it’s going to be a chop chop chop show tonight. And I want to start with a question that you threw in here and you may have slightly altered it. And so here we go, but

    Larry 01:38
    let’s do it.

    Andy 01:38
    Are you ready? Yep. Okay. I’m so confused about the registry. And the more Ellison of registry matters, the more confused I am. You too? I guess he would say you people keep insisting that there’s no federal registry yet. Everybody knows there is. What do you think that drew soden? I don’t know how to pronounce that website is? Is that not a federal registry? And the most ridiculous statement I’ve heard in my life is Larry keeps saying the registry is a non punitive civil regulatory scheme. It’s obvious he’s either on the side of the system. Larry, are you like part of the system? Are you part of the man a fair is he too senile to understand jack shit about registration? Any you know, anyone knows being forced register is punishment.

    Unknown Speaker 02:24
    Wow.

    Andy 02:26
    How about that? that’s a that’s a lot going on there. So are you part are you like part of the system? Yeah,

    Larry 02:30
    he probably thought we wouldn’t actually publish that. But it’s drew drew should do now. We’ll see if the computer can Oh, again, spell that. We will see what the computer does. Oh,

    Andy 02:43
    I got I got the true part. Could you say the last name again? Sure. Diem? Wow, SJO di n is what that is. I can I can I take a first crack at the firt. Like the website there. The website is just an aggregate list of all of the people that are on registries in the States. This doesn’t indicate a federal registry. It’s just like a meta search. Let’s call it

    Larry 03:05
    fantastic. And that is what that that is correct of what that is. And if, for example, if you’re registered in a state where they do not list your registration publicly, you will not be able to look in through the national website and find the person there because it’s only a it’s only examination of what the state is revealing publicly. But when we say there’s no federal registry, what we’re talking about is there’s no federal agency that registers individuals, there’s no federal reporting. You I’ve been challenging to find out if any state has a federal registry office. I’m not aware of any. But if there is, please let us know. But there’s no federal registry. And that sense now there is the krushi website, and there is the there’s a person filed in the Indian CIC where the those who are registered are entered by the registering entity. And that’s the form of a national registry. But again, it’s merely is if they had issued they had listed a warrant that’s outstanding for you, there’d be a person file for that. Or if they if you had a concealed carry permit, they would they would in in error you and the person file for that information. And there’s a number of person files for missing people in for I mean, we could go on and on. But but it’s laid out. It’s not in that point

    Andy 04:18
    of view, anybody with a felony would be in that system to potentially so

    Larry 04:23
    anybody who’s ever had a warrant, even though the warrant is served, and they withdraw the warrant from active from active alert status, the fact the warrant was there is still there. But But as far as when we when we say there’s no federal registry, what we mean is that there’s no federal registration office to report to and my assertion is my personal assertion is that there is an independent federal duty to register and I’m not oblivious to what the court just recently said in the willmann case, it doesn’t change my opinion, one iota. But, but there is there is no federal register. That’s what we’re talking about.

    Andy 05:00
    And it couldn’t Couldn’t we point to some sort of specific Oh, US code, whatever it would be called? I mean, couldn’t we point to something like that to say, this is the code that says, here’s the federal registry? If there were one?

    Larry 05:14
    Well, we could and there is there’s there. That’s what the listener is talking about. There is the the data mall Schachter was that federal statute, but it’s largely, it’s largely a recommend a plethora of recommendations to the States, please do these things. So that we will have a more uniform and more cohesive, more workable system of registration, they did not create a federal registry. And they knew that there was that there wasn’t really jurisdiction to do that. Now, the current administration is actually trying to make it easier for there to be more reach in by the feds. And I’m very terrified, I think terrified might be too strong. I’m very concerned about what may happen. Once this these regulations are adopted after the comment period. I believe that many states will pass very vague laws that say that that that a person cannot be removed, if it would, if it would be inconsistent with federal sorta, but just data Bosch act. And I would be very concerned about that, because then the states that have petitions for removal, that would that would empower the judge to deny the petition, if if that person would have had a longer obligation under federal law. So if you’re in Arkansas, and after 15 years, you go to your local circuit court that convicted you, you file a petition, and if Arkansas doesn’t do anything, other than saying that you can be removed if you meet the following criteria, and then they add one more sentence that says or unless it would be contrary to the terms of registration, as suggested or as required by how they word it by the by the ball shack, then all of a sudden, you’ve got a new ballgame.

    Andy 06:52
    And something else in there says the most ridiculous statement I’ve heard in my life is that the registry is non punitive civil regulatory scheme. Like, okay, so you go to the office, and you do your registration. And that’s the end of the equation. Is that, is that a problem?

    Larry 07:09
    Well, the reason why we say that, because that’s what the courts have said, when they’ve examine the the requirement, because the mere act of requiring a registration for something doesn’t translate magically to be punishment. And we’ve said over and over again, that young man between 1826 are required to register for the draft, they don’t get a choice. They were required to do that. There is absolutely nothing punitive about the requirement. It is an order so that we have current information to contact the young man that only applies to young man between 18 and 26. And they are it’s made very easy for them to register and to keep their registration current. And if they don’t do it, they’re subject to a possible five years of federal imprisonment, and they lose student aid and all sorts of benefits and citizenship. But no one has ever argued that the mere act of registering for the draft is punitive. The mere act of of being required to register in and of itself isn’t punitive. So therefore, each time there’s a concern about registration, the challenging party has to show that that registration scheme, not the generic idea of registering, but that particular registration requirement has so many disabilities and restraints that it is punitive.

    Andy 08:28
    And that which would be potentially living restrictions, any sort of driving logs, which would be presence restrictions, things of that nature.

    Larry 08:35
    Yes. Like, like if you look at the decisions that were where things have gone favorably, you look at the decisions where things have not gone so well. This the jurisdictions that have more restrictions and more disabilities, or restraints have more difficulty with with the challenges they they lose those challenges. Recently, in the Miller vs. camper, which was originally built versus Rankin. They’re just what weren’t enough disabilities or restraints, and Colorado and it certainly did not rise to the level of being cruel and unusual punishment. And and and in fact, they found that there had been no previous decision finding the Colorado registry to be punitive, which was the step one before you get too cruel and unusual. But I understand registration probably as well as anybody out there. And no, I’m not a part of the system. But I recognize what what we can do in the courts and what we can’t do. And what we have to do in the courts is we have to bring challenges where clearly the registration has gone past what can be reasonably construed as civil regulatory. And we have to be prepared to finance these challenges so that there’s an adequate evidentiary record record built, which there wasn’t in Colorado, the lawyer did not have the money to build a record. She was thankful that the judge did one a lot of evidence. But those things are important, because the burden is on you the challenger. The law is presumed constitutional, and that’s what we’ve been hammering for almost three years we’ve been doing this program

    Andy 10:00
    And I really want to highlight the senile and jack shit part.

    Larry 10:05
    While senile, I’m not sure I’ve heard anybody say that before, but are you? Are the jack shit for it? I, I’m kind of recognized as an expert. So I don’t know where that comes from. But that that’s,

    Andy 10:22
    that’s an opinion, I suppose. So let me tell you about three ish years ago, I was going through my Rolodex and I was like, I was under the jack shit folder and saying, okay, who knows the least about the up Larry, that and I picked you because you’re the guy that knows the least amount this stuff. So that’s how we got started because you are the most ignorant on the subject for sure.

    Larry 10:41
    I appreciate that.

    Andy 10:43
    Yep. And that’s why we keep having you back week after week, because we’re trying to learn you about the whole registration thing.

    Larry 10:48
    That’s really brilliant. I really appreciate that.

    Andy 10:53
    And finally, anyone knows that being forced to register is punishment. But like you said, the act of registration, you know, we always use Vermont, and I’m sorry, Vermont. So you send in your little postcard every year, whatever the hell it is, as far as what their requirements are. But it’s all the other baggage the the North Carolina, the packing ham of having internet restrictions, having to release all of your internet identifiers, having relationship kind of restrictions, like all of that stuff is where the Paul highlighted in these terms to always use disabilities and restraints, it’s an incredibly powerful combination of words is to say, disabilities and restraints, I think that really sums it up incredibly, concisely, to describe what we’re talking about.

    Larry 11:32
    And to me of the seven factors, that is the most important of those Kennedy, Mendoza, Martinez, seven factors and in terms of the analysis of the court, you need to build a case around the disabilities of restraints, throw your recidivism in the dumpster, because that will not win your case. Because they try and they cocked their head every way they can to argue that it does not work. But if you actually show how you’re disabled and restrain, you have a lot better chance of success.

    Andy 12:06
    And to word that I guess to try and go the other direction where it even if we even if the recidivism rate were incredibly high, it could it could still be unconstitutional, the disabilities and restraints, those could still be shown to be true, and it would be struck down. We just try to use it to make people feel less afraid, I suppose is the way is where that’s coming from. And can you can you toss out your machine gun analogy?

    Larry 12:33
    Well, they they obsess over it because it was in the in the Supreme Court’s dicta. And they think that that’s the reason why the Supreme Court made the decision they did in 2003. And they did not make the decision because of that they made the decision because there weren’t any disabilities of restraints. And they said that repeatedly in the Smith versus doe decision. But somehow no other people focus on dicta, rather than what they actually said in their findings. And they, they they worry about that the Supreme Court was handed that as a fact from below, because the parties had agreed that since they didn’t do it through a trial they did for summary judgment of the opposing party, the defending party, they were entitled to have their facts believed that they said we would have put on had there been a trial. And for some reason that goes over even the legal professionals had, that if you do summary judgment, everything that you would have asserted as a defense is presumed true. The court doesn’t get to select what they want to believe you have conceded that that defense is valid. When you say there’s no material facts in dispute, you have acknowledged that they would have been able to prove that recidivism was high.

    Andy 13:45
    We need to we probably need to spend like a good portion of an episode talking about that again, of how did we get there with summary judgment, all that stuff? And so we’ll put that on the agenda for some episode where we can go into that in more detail. That would

    Larry 13:59
    be a lot of fun. And maybe we can have Paul come in because I’m sure we see several. There might be some difference that we’re talking about Paul doodling from, from

    Unknown Speaker 14:07
    audible he loved to have him on. So

    Andy 14:11
    all right, well then we will start moving on and knock these things out because we are already like 38 minutes in which you don’t know that yet. Because I’m tapped time traveling. There’s going to be another segment spliced in here somewhere but at the moment it’s 38 minutes but that’s not what it’s going to be on your timer right now. See how I’m doing tried to time travel right now. They’re a fantastic. Alright, from Trib live.com. Norman Reimer ag candidates must discuss a fixing trial penalty. I think what you are going after here is so you, you get offered a plea deal of like I described I think just last week, my roommate had offered a three to one for some, some kind of killing of his wife, ex wife, and ended up getting life in prison without parole. What is this case about?

    Larry 14:57
    Well, this is a case that’s in the federal system and the it was decided just the 28th of September, so just a few days ago, where a person had asserted that they were subjected to a trial penalty, and there is that is a reality of life and there, you can cut your head all you want to there will always be a trial penalty that we will never be able to stop a trial penalty. And there I go again, doom and gloom, right.

    Andy 15:28
    Yeah, I mean, I really didn’t intend to bring you on the show every week for 147 seven episodes just so you could be doom and gloom? Can you give us something positive? Well, the reason why you

    Larry 15:37
    can’t eliminate a trial penalty is because plea agreements, stop the judge from being able to do things that they can do at the end of a trial. When you go to trial, whatever the accumulated exposure is for the crimes you’re convicted up, if you get convicted of three counts in each one of those counts carry a maximum of 10 years, you’ve got 30 years of exposure. Therefore, nothing precludes the court from from imposing the 30 years. If you do a plea agreement, you have the the court is restricted, because hopefully your lawyer agrees, forces the prosecution to agree to a capital and sentencing. And sometimes that’s not possible. But sometimes you achieve the same result by reducing the number of counts, which reduces the exposure. If the if they have three counts, and they agree to drop two of them in exchange for the plea and do an open ended sentencing. That’s where the judge can send us then all of a sudden, that say there were three charges that carried up to 10 years each, you’ve cut your exposure down to a maximum of 10 years. So therefore, you don’t have the potential for the court to impose 30 years this case as about a person who decided to go to trial, because she wasn’t gonna take no plea for what she was accused of bilking Medicare, and Medicaid, health health care providers, she was in a conspiracy. And and one of the conspirators committed to tried to commit suicide, it became incapacitated and they weren’t able to continue the prosecution. They made plea deals with the other two. And this is the case of the United States versus Daniela gauloises. Wagner from the Fifth Circuit. case number 19. Dash two a 157. And she decided that she was going to go to trial. Well, what they did what her attorney probably didn’t do, I can’t say for sure, but I’m guessing they didn’t do what I would have done, as I would have told her, because the original the original case, it was under the Obama administration. But when she didn’t plead, she she was indicted again, in 17. I guess what happened in 2016?

    Unknown Speaker 17:54
    Do you have any recollections the executive

    Larry 17:56
    and and and that led to a new head of the Department of Justice named Jeff Sessions and Jeff, Jeff Sessions gave an order early on in his tenure, to the to the assistant US Attorney General’s around the country to seek maximum counts to stack as many counts as you could. But prosecution because this was the law and order president coming in. And I’m in favor of this, Larry. And he also said seek any type of enhancements you can. So and so this administration, they filed a superseding indictment in 2017. And they added charges, she was originally just charged with one count. So they they filed a superseding a die, but they gave her two counts of conspiracy to commit healthcare fraud. And they added a conspiracy to commit money laundering. So all of a sudden, she had a whole lot more exposure. Because she didn’t she didn’t plead. So So her argument was that that she siphoned off the least money of the conspirators. But yeah, she got the most time. And and she said that the other ones took took plea deals correct. And the Fifth Circuit said, Nope, doesn’t work that way. Because you, although you went to trial, the trial judge mentioned several times in the proceeding that she had exercised the right go to trial. But they found out that despite going to trial, that he sent us well below the exposure that she had, based on the counsel, she got convicted, and she chose to expose herself to those extra counts by not pleading. Nothing stops the government from filing additional counts against you. If they have anything remotely resembles evidence that will support those and in this case that they apparently had enough to convince the jury because the jury was only out three hours. And I was saying what I would have told a person is if so if we had a case that was pending in 2016, I would have said, Well, you know we’re about to have a presidential election. And elections have consequences. Now, this candidate running on a load order platform, which says that we need to protect society from from for bad guys. And if they win, it may be that we don’t get the deal that they’re offering now offered to us again. And you need to take that into consideration when you’re deciding whether to reject the plate, and I’m not telling you how to play because you’re gonna be the one who does the time. But if looking at this voluminous amount of evidence, and I can tell you with with a fraud case like this, there would have been so much evidence they would have had, they would have had tons of it, you wouldn’t have been able to put it in document form, they would have gotten it, they would have gotten it on already called the thumb drives, I would have got there, we got the reams of evidence. And based on what I would dare say they could go through this. And I could probably dig up another counter to warn you. If they do that, that changes the equation in terms of how much exposure you’re going to have. And you need to take that in into your thought process before you let this administration leave office. But the average criminal isn’t going to think about that. They’re not going to think about politics, because I hate politics. It’s disgusting to talk about politics. And all that does is just get on my nerves. But those things that get on your nerves may have a direct impact on your life. In this case, it had a direct impact on her life. Because she got 20 years, she got to 10 years sentences stacked consecutively. And the Fifth Circuit said don’t no problem here. They send us below the guidelines and the guidelines, get the guidelines or what Congress has decided would be appropriate sentencing for particular crimes. This exposure was not decided by the judge. This was what you decided when you like to your members of Congress, that the proper penalty range would be for this crime, the severity level, you decided all that the judge did.

    Unknown Speaker 21:53
    Is there anything else before we move on?

    Larry 21:55
    Just like I just think that we need to our listeners need to take into account that what we’re talking about who holds the Office of President when it comes to federal crimes, there can be a significant impact on how the Office of the Attorney, the US Attorney’s offices operate in terms of what they’re doing. We give them credit for the first step act, although it wasn’t their initiative, they did sign it, they helped bring it to the finish line in a watered down fashion. They’re also imposing some very harsh sentencing. And we don’t need to lose sight of that. And that’s what I brought this article in for.

    Andy 22:32
    Gotcha, gotcha. From here, we’re going to move over to an article from Politico that is making a phone call from behind bars shouldn’t send your family into debt. We also have another article talking about something similar from current.com. But this one is I you’re gonna give credit to the current administration talking about this one, I believe, I am

    Larry 22:53
    indeed, the how weird. I know, we’re for all the criticism I get. But we try to we try to give credit where credit is due the set of sub the previous administration, at the federal level, now we may need to dive in just a little bit calls that originate and terminate within a state those are referred to us and prostate calls. And those have generally been regulated at the state level calls that originate and terminate outside of state those are interstate calls. And those are within the purview of the FCC. Well, that runaway previous administration, they decided that they felt they could regulate all phone calls. And they they put forth a regulation that that would have regulated kept calls it force it submitted that they were interested in five sets Interstate and and the the the the phone companies challenged that in court, and they took it took it on appeal to the DC Circuit Court of Appeals and they won. And this is finally years later, the the current administration has decided that they’re going to they’ve put forth a proposed regulation to reduce the price of calls dramatically. I think it said 44% and there are some who think it should be even lower than that. But I’ll take whatever I can get I’m an incrementalist if if if this administration recognizes that the cost of stay in touch with loved one as too expensive and they’re willing to cut it almost in half? I’ll take it What about you?

    Andy 24:20
    Definitely, I just have always really struggled with the idea that you know, you’re in prison, this is the start of your rehabilitation, blah, blah, blah, oh, we’re gonna gouge the crap out of you for Christmas packages having stuff sent from home you know, or phone calls, and they’re gonna make it incredibly impossible for you to keep in touch with people on the outside and we’re gonna and I mean, it doesn’t cost you the inmate money. It costs your family generally I know people can some places can put money on their on their phone cards or whatever. But generally, it goes to the to the individuals on the outside to support this and that’s what this goes to is people having to spend a mountain of money to try and keep in touch with their people on the inside.

    Larry 25:01
    Well, we’ve talked about this through the history, the program. And the the flip side of that is that prisons are the most difficult thing to fund. Because of all the things, we’re competing for funding, when you run for office, try going out talking to one of your legislators that are running for reelection, I really want you to put a lot of emphasis on increasing the funding for the corrections department. And tell me, tell me how well that goes for you. And it just doesn’t have all the other glitzy things that governments do. Funding prisons just doesn’t have a built in constituency. So so they’re, they’re faced with trying to figure out creative ways to get money in the phone companies as technology advanced, figured out that they could provide an immense amount of security for institutions in terms of monitoring what people were talking about, and they offered the services. And then they offered a kick back of ships kick back a percentage of the revenue to the prisons, and desperate, desperate tempting, because when you’re looking at funding your presence, if you can bring in one or 2% a year from from from from from that, that that’s, that’s an offset that you can put into education or subsidies far more popular. They’re funding people, the taxpayers just do not like funding prisons. They think that people broke the law, they need the bare minimum necessary. We don’t need to be spending a whole bunch of money making mollycoddling those people and let’s see if I could spell mollycoddle.

    Andy 26:34
    In this particular article from Politico, it’s a good start is little subheading. It says under pressure from families and advocates of people in prison, Congress has been weighing legislation that would be a good first step in addressing the problem. In March, the following of the work of Senator Tammy Duckworth, and Representative Bobby rush introduced the Martha right prison phone Justice Act, which was included in the nearly three and a half trillion dollar heroes act now. So who were the two people that were sponsoring the bill? They’re they’re,

    Larry 27:03
    well, they are Democrats. But apparently this is something that has gained some bipartisan support, according to the article. But yes, those are, those are Democrats that have that have pushed that on heroes act is is a piece of legislation has passed the House in late May. And the Republican Senate has refused to consider it. In addition, they refused to consider a most recent scaled down version of the heroes Act, which cut about a little over a trillion dollars off of the price tag. And they’re not considered that either. But that’s a topic for another day.

    Andy 27:32
    Yes, I understand. I was setting you up to let you go on a little rant for a minute. What else should we know about this particular segment?

    Larry 27:41
    Well, we were just given credit for the for, for the Trump administration for at least the FCC commissioners recognizing that this is a serious problem. And it goes contrary to stated policy of the Federal Bureau of Prisons, to keep loved ones in contact because it’s the best thing to improve the odds of success and and 44% reduction is a good thing.

    Andy 28:05
    Right? Well, we have an article over at USA Today it says police should not create crime. I we have talked about this on a number of occasions of how do you move someone how does something become actually entrapment of a cop like dangling the baggie of weed in front of you or something like that is that entrapment? If they if you somewhere in there, that the line gets crossed of them, staging something from them, enticing to where it actually becomes criminal activity. And this is a whole article that describes a scenario of almost like a ring of people that got trapped into being drug dealers all of a sudden and it was all set up by the government. Well, the law enforcement agency,

    Larry 28:50
    well, it was a it was an officer pretending to be a student. And dealing with these challenge. I don’t know how the politically correct term but but somebody students that are that are not helped me out here. But but they I don’t know if it was all to stick or what but anyway, they they, they

    Andy 29:09
    they were saying they were special needs kids didn’t necessarily specify how so

    Larry 29:13
    yeah, it they they took advantage of this. But when we talk about this, the reason why this happens is because the police have excess funding. And those of you who hear that term, defund the police. Please get it out of your vocabulary, and no one is talking about D funding the police and their entirety. What we’re talking about is reducing some of the excessive funding that would make the police agencies have to pick and choose and prioritize what they can do. This looks like it’s just stories remotely accurate. This does look like a trap. This kid had no intention until the until the officer named down that was supposedly a fellow student asked him how to get a hold of some drugs. And that that is The classic entrapment if the person’s predisposed, and they approach to the officer trying to find drugs, but the way it was presented as the officer approach to get,

    Andy 30:12
    which is almost now we we’ve covered stories on the PFR side of the house where someone goes on to an adult oriented place to maybe find a date, whatever. And they talk to somebody who is of age at the time, who’s actually a cop anyway. And then all of a sudden, at the end, like, Oh, wait, no, I’m, I’m 18 years old, I’m 13, I’m 14 years old, and then the situation changes, and then then they still go meet the person had they cut off conversation at that point, then nothing would have transpired further, but they went to the meeting, and but then there’s still no kids. So who’s the victim? Well, it’s no, that’s not what this article is about. But

    Larry 30:49
    it’s similar because like, say the the these are allocation of resources that if if we took our responsibility, and we told the conservative line, which is to look at each agency’s funding, and make them justify, we would have better oversight in terms of how they’re allocating the resources. And we would say, wait a minute, you’re actually putting resources in this area, and you’re looking for crime, you’re a solution in search of a problem. We need to pare back your funding. But But if you ever talk about reducing worth of funding to law enforcement, somehow know that you want to defend the police, and you want to turn loose a tidal wave of anarchy. And that’s the way that they’ve cast it. If you mentioned about anything about cutting funding for police, you’re a gift the police

    Andy 31:36
    say same as if you say this, something like that about military. I was I was having a conversation. This is maybe a month or so ago, right. You know, when the defunding the police really started hitting a crescendo of his conversations. And he’s one of our people. So he’s a PFR. And he was like, our you can’t take away one red cent from the police jeep, because like, look at how safe The streets are, he was just going on and on and on. And anything, if you want to do anything, you would have to just completely increase funding to add into this other agencies. He wants cops to go there, full lock, stock and barrel, all the protective equipment and de escalate situations like Robocop would

    Larry 32:19
    so well, that’s, that’s tragic, because of conservatism really had any consistency in intellectual honesty, that would be exactly what you would do, you would you would look at every aspect of spending across the board, and look for ways to work more efficiently to innovate new ways of doing things. And if there’s things that could be removed out of place, hands that could be done more efficiently. You’d be all for that. That’s the true basis of conservatism. My friend way wasn’t my friend, but someone I admired in Texas Ray therapy, he used to, he used to espouse that he was conservative Democrat, and he said, but if we’re going to be conservative and intellectually honest, we need to look at all aspects of spending, and not have our sacred cows. The conservatives have their sacred cows, and they’re not intellectually honest. And that’s what really disturbs me. If we’re going to be efficient about the use of taxpayer resources. Let’s look at all spending with a critical eye. Shouldn’t

    Andy 33:13
    we then have like privatized police departments then? Because they would do it better, wouldn’t they?

    Larry 33:17
    Well, no, I don’t think that they imagined they would. They would magically flip flop on that one.

    Andy 33:25
    I know, I was like, I was like, oh, man, we should have privatized police departments. You know, get up who’s the who’s dick cheney’s group that was a zip Blackwater? Who was like the militia group that was being funded like by the CIA, or whatever. Yeah,

    Larry 33:40
    I think it might have been that long ago.

    Andy 33:44
    Yeah, it was a while ago. Okay, so then this one you’re like punting to give to me is from Fox says the truth about violent crime in American cities explained in 11 charts, and anything with mapillary you kick over into my into my camp. This is a piece that with in a whole lot of gory detail with all kinds of charts and graphs and descriptions talks about how crime is the lowest that has ever been in forever. But it also, you know, there’s a couple aberrations that since we’ve been on since the whole COVID, the human malware has started that there are specific areas where there have been upticks. But did you did you want to like try and cover anything in specific or do you just want me to ramble for five minutes? You can

    Larry 34:25
    ramble for a couple of minutes I I was fascinated by what I could understand. But I’ve been saying this for so long that I don’t know what else to say because people believe that crime is increasing. But the trends are just not there. I mean, you look at those charts way down there. There’s a header people believe crime is increasing despite alarm drop. And you look at the crime rates, which is what I presented at the National Conference some years ago, when when we almost had a suicidal the spot. You almost like spit on

    Andy 34:57
    your shoe on the spot.

    Unknown Speaker 35:00
    I should say help us address no suicide.

    Andy 35:03
    Yes, he was he was going to come after you. But so in specific areas, there have been an uptick. I think it’s even in this article that when talking about Portland, where like, there was a whole, like the number of protests that were happening after George, what I want to say the number was 1500. And out of that, it was in the single digits where things had gone violent. And then when they threw in the feds, then everything escalated, oddly enough. But then with everybody at home, all kinds of property, crime, all of like the whole range of crimes, except for things that would be occurring at home, some kind of domestic abuse, those kinds of crimes have gone up. Obviously, if you put a bunch of people at home together, they’re going to get irritated and maybe they start punching at each other. That doesn’t seem like unusual to me, or unreasonable to think that, Larry, if you and I spend a lot of time in the same hotel room, we’re gonna fight eventually. I’m just saying no. Commercial burglaries are up, I guess, recently since protests was okay, so there was like looting and stuff but other like in general crime. And that whole trend line is just on a steady decrease. Probably because of things like technology with like more cameras and surveillance. That’s probably one of the primary drivers of it.

    Unknown Speaker 36:27
    Lucia, are you still with me? I thought you

    Larry 36:30
    thought I lost you.

    Andy 36:33
    I just said stop for a moment. I you know, anyway, so there, this is like for Vox. They don’t normally like cover things this long. This is a pretty pretty long article with a million graph. So I guess it’s at, say, 11. But there’s a lot.

    Larry 36:45
    Well, I hope our our listeners and our, I guess our our prison population won’t be able to see this. That’s too bad. We got to figure out a way to provide this to the prisoners.

    Andy 36:57
    We could probably get in trouble for that then because that would be like no reproduction authorized, blah, blah, blah, something like that.

    Unknown Speaker 37:04
    So

    Andy 37:06
    well, but it’s good stuff. I like Fox a lot.

    Larry 37:09
    So thank you for putting that on the agenda.

    Andy 37:14
    It was still you. This next one comes from law 360. In email attorney client privileges, paddle how sides with inmates? This is disturbing to me that when you have a letter sent to you in prison, Larry, from from a law office, you get caught up to the mailroom, they open it in your presence, they dump it out to make sure there’s no contraband. They like maybe open up the letter just just to make sure there’s nothing attached to it. They pull the thing back up, they put it back in the envelope, and off you go. So they’ve just checked it for contraband. The same thing should get exist for electronic communications. And since we’ve had the human malware, the Coronavirus, there isn’t a lot of attorney visits inside of prisons and jails. The only thing that they could then rely on would be email. And that is being watched just like email to your Aunt Rose and your uncle john and whatnot that that seems disturbing to me and you working in the defense side of the house, that would probably bother you greatly.

    Larry 38:14
    It does. And it pleases me greatly to say some bipartisan support on this where there’s a resolution on the House of Representatives to deal with that. And we’ve got representatives, Hakeem Jeffries from New York and Collins from Georgia, and across the political spectrum. Jeffries is a democrat and Collins’s Republican, and they both recognize the significance of this attorney client privilege and that the corrections to law enforcement established but should not be reviewing what the attorney is talking to with their client. And that’s a good thing.

    Andy 38:53
    This is this is, you know, if we’d been covering, like the phone call thing, once once we put somebody to be a ward of the state, there are costs that are associated with that. And it would be, you know, the inmate can’t do it themselves. Or they probably could if they you know, like start doing some some extracurricular activities to make some money and you can set up your own communication channels. But otherwise, you need the state to provide you with effective secure communications, to talk to your attorney so that you can get proper representation.

    Larry 39:24
    That is That is correct. Like I say, this is something that that that bothers me greatly. And I’m glad to see the bipartisan cooperation. It’s a rarity these days, but apparently, that this, this has been something that’s understood by both sides of the aisle. Hopefully, it’ll make it through the Senate, and hopefully make it to the President and I know that the President was cited.

    Andy 39:46
    The piece in here that I didn’t even really consider that something that you probably would have was, once you’re gone prisons, hold on to your email. And in the case of communications with your attorney, that’s not should be scrubbed and purged. You know, if you have your own legal letters, you put them in a manila envelope and you walk out the gate. But what do you do with the digital stuff? Why would you take that home? So, that would be challenging. Larry

    Larry 40:12
    does something I had never thought of.

    Andy 40:16
    Me neither. Over at the crime report with why redefining violence should be a justice priority. This is a neat kind of obscure article of how you would take the term being a violent offender of some kind. And this doesn’t just relate to pfrs. But if you’re the driver of the getaway car, and they go in and commit some really nasty burglary, you know, bank robbery, whatever. And those people are listed as violent offenders, that you can be sucked into that too, even though you only drove the getaway car. This it’s interesting. I’m really big on terms that if you mean this term, please use that term. Because it’s really important for us to be able to communicate effectively and forgive me for using big words, but they’re they’re more juicy. And so using the term violent if you didn’t commit something that was like a kidnapping and I mean, legit, like cuffing somebody or putting, you know, tying them up and manhandling them around. I, why do we use the term violent if it’s not actually violent?

    Larry 41:22
    Well, you’re gonna get millstone attached. I think it has a lot to do. It has a lot to do with the victims advocates. I remember the show from Bill O’Reilly, many years ago, when he was debating a person who was talking about pf Rs, and that it was a woman I guess it was a spouse or a brother of a of a person who had been convicted of a sexual crime. At rally gave her a few seconds to say her piece. But then he said, Ma’am, I hate to tell you, but all sex crimes are violent. And all sex crimes are not violent, right, unless you have unless you have a really distorted view of what violence is. And it’s so sad, because it’s not only on the area of sex crimes, but in other areas of criminal justice, where they where they, where they label something violent. And there’s actually no violence. And it causes the security designation to change the amount of privileges and opportunities they have to be altered by having a label of violence. And we don’t really consider all the ramifications that when we just stamp violent crime or a list of offenses, that’s a crime of violence. Well, let’s make sure that it actually is a crime of violence. So let’s make sure we agree on what violence is. And that’s really hard with the victims advocates because they want everything to be violent.

    Andy 42:33
    They certainly do. I mean, like, you know, a felony jaywalking dammit, that’s a violent crime, because you could have made a person driving their car with the kid in the back, they could have swerved, and now you’ve harmed the child. So yes, felony jaywalking could be a violent crime.

    Larry 42:47
    Well, I mean, domestic violence would be a better example than that, where there’s, there’s there’s some significant violence that happens that what are people, people do some bad things, of course, but also domestic violence, even though they call it domestic violence. There’s domestic violence, which really doesn’t include any violence in domestic violence could be interfered with communication, you know, with a domestic partner. You haven’t done anything violence, there’s no black eyes, there’s no dishes across the forehead, there’s nothing like that. But, but you’ve committed domestic abuse, and therefore, you’ve been deemed violent, but you haven’t done any violence. You pull the plug on the cell phone, or the landline, that they can’t call out, but

    Andy 43:32
    is that violent? You may have prevented them from summoning help.

    Larry 43:39
    You hold the scarf up, and you make a little knot. And you say, if you don’t do what I want you to do, and you jiggle that thing. Have you done any violence that you’ve liked? You may have caused the person you’ve attempted to, but you’ve attempted to would know, but you haven’t even done that you’ve made the person believes that there’s potential correct, but but you have you haven’t inflicted any violence yet.

    Andy 44:06
    I understand with you.

    Larry 44:08
    So do we label that person violent? I don’t know that that but that’s where that’s where the where the debate comes in. Well, they could have they could have taken that scarf and put it on the

    Andy 44:20
    Yes, they could have but they didn’t you could have also taken the pencil in a junk drawer and stabbed you in the neck. But they didn’t do that either. Do you they labeled that as the violent person just because the potential is there.

    Larry 44:30
    So yeah, but but that’s that’s that’s a biggie for me. I’d like for us to define violence better, and not label things so freely violent, where there has hasn’t been any violence.

    Andy 44:40
    Very good. Ready to be a part of registry matters, get linkset registry matters.co if you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message to seven 472274477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed, you make it possible. And this is from Vice News. The only witness who heard police announced themselves at Briana Taylor’s door changed his story. You’re gonna fire everybody up with talking about Brandon Taylor.

    Larry 45:45
    I am but it’s consistent with what happens when you change your story. People try to do their pleas and say that when they told the judge that the factual basis existed, that that they should be allowed to change it. And that when a witness comes forward and says I I want to change my story, now recanting that I said, the person did that, then that person is no longer deemed credible. If a key witness in the investigation of Breanna Taylor’s death has changed their story, to be intellectually consistent and honest, we would no longer deem that person a credible witness in any way, shape, or form. And that if if you

    Andy 46:25
    don’t you have to evaluate the state of the individual when they made the first statement, maybe they were under some kind of duress, or hadn’t quite processed everything prior, you know, at the first interview versus the second. I mean, isn’t there a way to to figure out which story would be the accurate one?

    Larry 46:48
    Well, I suppose if you want to stretch that far, but this is where the police said that they announced themselves or not. How would you be able to be inconsistent in that story? Either you’re the police, a police or you didn’t hear how could you have a recollection later? That they that they did or didn’t How would that it’s like Scalia said about the 18 was 18 minutes it now they either said police or they did? How could you have a Tiffany, it say that that they didn’t announce themselves after you had previously said that they did. You’re no longer credible.

    Andy 47:20
    With the research that I have done about memory and how it works. You could have not heard it. And and it’d be there and just because of the overload of sensory stuff at the time, and then reprocessing it now I don’t know if you would then actually remember them hearing it, or did you insert the memory? I’m so sketchy on that particular subject that i don’t i don’t really believe much of what anybody’s memory is, per se, because it’s so subjective to your particular situation at the time, whether you’re sleepy whether you have some extra caffeine, and then, you know, how has your life transpired up to that point? It’s so subjective, that I really don’t put a lot of stock in what people’s memory is to begin with. But this is the only eyewitness to say whether they did or didn’t say police when they knocked on the door originally.

    Larry 48:10
    Yeah, well, it’s it’s struggling now, because this is such an important significant case. And what is the police announce themselves is critical in terms of the actions that they took, it would be very reasonable for a homeowner to start shooting. If they didn’t know that they were police. It would be very, very reasonable. And everybody on the law and order side of the aisle should be applauding that. That’s exactly what you would want people to do would be to defend themselves in their homes.

    Unknown Speaker 48:38
    Yeah, right. I think so.

    Larry 48:41
    I mean, if you’re intellectually honest, you would but

    Andy 48:44
    even like if you were woken up out of a dead sleep, whether they said police or not, there’s some amount of time for waking up at a dead sleep. There’s no cognitive processing going on there. Whether they said police are not if they came in now all you hear is them in stomping feet moving around and whatnot. Now you know that you have a threat inside your house. You didn’t hear them say police when they knocked on the door and open it up originally. You just know someone busted in your door. And you heard a loud noise.

    Larry 49:08
    I agree with that. But, but But now, but now, like I say this witnesses magically remembering that they did say police, when initially the witness said that they didn’t say police. So that’s very, very critical. Because if there’s if they’re going to believe that story that there was an announcement and decide that there’s no charges based on the fact that the police did announce themselves, then I would like you mister law enforcement apparatus to give the exact same consideration when someone has a change of memory when it relates to a conviction. That’s my whole point of thing that that’s where I’m going with this. we deem you uncredible when you come in and change your story, magically now since the story suits the law enforcement apparatus, it is being given more credibility. And I don’t understand I’m a big one about consistency. There doesn’t seem to be any here.

    Andy 50:03
    queuing your silly terms like consistency, Larry, what am I gonna do with you?

    Larry 50:08
    It’s ridiculous isn’t it

    Andy 50:10
    is we have an article over at collateral consequences Resource Center, we we get articles from here, they’re they’re usually pretty interesting. But this one is about Michigan to be the sixth state with automatic conviction relief. This is a I don’t want to say it’s narrowly tailored, but it is, you know, it’s not everybody, it’s not pfrs that we get any kind of relief. But there are only a handful of states where after X amount of time you just fall off the list you your records are sealed. And does it does that mean like you are I, I want to be careful how I word this, but just like tongue in cheek like you are no longer a felon at all, like your your your your record is clean from a cursory glance of your of your hat, your past layer.

    Larry 50:54
    It looks like that’s what it would mean, if I understood it, they have a set aside process in Michigan where, where the that the the person can be granted that status by the court. But apparently this is going to be an automatic set aside after a period of time. And and with no set asides. That was if the conviction never happened. Now, there’s still gonna be stuff in a law enforcement database about you. But supposedly it protects you from the public humiliation of that of that prior mistake, because it shields that record. When that when that conviction is set aside as best I understood it.

    Andy 51:26
    about maybe the second section and it says under current Michigan law, eligibility for expungement is quite restrictive. A person may seek expungement, either for a single felony conviction. As long as the person has no more than two misdemeanors or for no more than two misdemeanors, the person whose felony is set aside thus cannot seek set aside for their misdemeanors blah, blah, blah. So the key is set aside like a common term for legal or law for records keeping like that.

    Larry 51:54
    It’s not something that that’s in my jargon here in my state, but I’m familiar with it with it in Michigan because of a case that that that came to our attention was Zach Anderson. Okay. And, but but but yeah, I’m not it’s not a it’s not a widely known thing to me. Anyway, I was

    Andy 52:10
    talking to Josh Joshua from the decarceration nation podcast not too long ago about this, it was like a big deal coming down the pike of getting a certain number of people to have immediate sealing of records is the best way that I’m going to term it. And he was pretty excited about that this was coming down the path. Just wanted to put it on everyone’s radar that Michigan is making a lot of changes.

    Larry 52:35
    Well, it hasn’t passed yet. To my understanding this is this is a proposal, isn’t it?

    Andy 52:39
    It says it’s set to be seen as a series of bill that would dramatically so I mean, it says that the bills are headed to Governor Gretchen Whitman for signatures assuming then that means it’s okay. Was it

    Larry 52:50
    that it has passed? Okay, well, then that would be fantastic. I had there’s a whole list of bills that are apparently headed to the governor. Very good. So this will be this would be an instance of Barre parts incorporation because Michigan has split government a duplicate the legislature still under republican control, and therefore this means that it got bipartisan support, which is what we hope that’s really all you can do with the way criminal justice reform if you don’t have bipartisan support, you’re certainly going to be vilified and if even if it with bipartisan support, sometimes you still get vilified. But But without bipartisan support, you’re going to be vilified there still doubt.

    Andy 53:29
    Right on. This one just showed up in the lab. Yeah, this one’s dated yesterday. And this is from reason magazine, publishing registered sex offenders home addresses before Halloween is gratuitous, unethical, and reckless, a petition urges patch and other news outlets to reconsider the practice. This is uh, you know, we’re ramping up here. So it’s October 3, when we’re recording this. And you know, here in another, whatever, 27 days, we’re at 28 days, we’re going to run into Halloween, which is on a Saturday this year. And patch, I don’t know why is patch so hell bent on doing this. But they, you know, they’re very local, hyper local, kind of online outlet and they post these maps of where all the PFR is live and met parents keep your kids away from these people because they’re terrible, terrible. Like, I don’t know why they’re on this kick. But with the urging of NASA I think that they did this based on a press release that went out. And then reason picked it up and wrote an article about it, which I think is awesome that NASA does this and then that real reason would latch on to it to bring awareness to the silliness that the media will portray for all the pfrs during the Halloween timeframe.

    Larry 54:39
    Absolutely shout out goes to till an arsenal team. Sandy, and I think Connecticut was involved in it with one standard justice and this is fantastic work and thank you.

    Andy 54:53
    Yeah, and there’s a like five or there’s five bullet points that are I was actually having a conversation. With someone recently and I wanted to bring up this one, it says the vast majority of sexual abuse minors 93%, according to 2000 BJs, it’s a Bureau of Justice Statistics are assaulted by relatives, family and friends or other people they already know. I know, you don’t want to talk about recidivism and statistically, but that means that so 93 out of 100 times that person is already known and not someone that’s on the registry, most likely.

    Larry 55:27
    That would be correct. And that, but yeah, that was like a well over 100 hundred member the total number of signatures to this but it was it was phenomenal. A cross section of advocates that signed off

    Andy 55:38
    Yeah, they listed a whole bunch of Lenore skinny easy, is a very popular lady. Yeah, there’s a there’s a whole list at the bottom of the article. Even Fred Berlin was at the did a presentation at the National Conference this year, and several others. And super awesome article of reason is a really neat publication because when I first started reading it, I was so confused about like, are they left? Are they right? I was just absolutely baffled because I’d never heard of a libertarian before when I’d left. And they I don’t know, I really liked their publication and they provide a an interesting balance to what you would hear from a left or right leaning publication.

    Larry 56:16
    So well, fantastic, and are fine. Great job. norsok.

    Andy 56:19
    Yeah, I like it. And our final article is a correction. This is from Vice News. A correction officer who called blackmail the inmate the N word is getting fired for the third time that is fired for the third time a deputy in the same Georgia County was fired after video of him repeatedly punching a black man pinned to the ground went viral. Now, why are we covering this letter?

    Larry 56:43
    I couldn’t help myself because it’s from my old stomping grounds of, of Georgia and, and we talked about the need for a law enforcement registry so that it would make it more likely that an officer could could jump around and inflict improper behavior, unbeknownst but this officer let’s set it up properly. The counties we’re talking about are Clayton and cahuita in Georgia, and they’re not adjoining but they’re not very far apart either. Clayton is more of a suburban Atlanta and then Kavita is a little bit further to the southwest. But after being fired from cahuita they go to work for the person goes to work for Clayton gets fired at Clayton and then is rehired by Clayton that would be hard to imagine to conceive of Clayton not knowing that he had been fired previously, since they were the ones that fired him. So I’m not sure a registry would prevent that. If If agencies are willing to rehire people who have been bad officers. I don’t know what to do about that. But the only thing that I didn’t have the ability to figure out is if if the firing occurred because of the change of administration. So the reorg I’m not clear on the timeline because a sheriff Victor Hill, who’s been Sheriff twice now he ended up leaving office because of his own criminal problems. And he was acquitted and he got elected again, I’m not sure if the victor was the fire or the rehire, but it’s just ironic that did a person can be fired three times, at some point. Law enforcement, if you’re listening in Georgia, don’t hire this officer. Again, he’s not appropriate for police work, let him find something else to do. He may need to find something else I so I highlighted here the racist incident will mark the third time this individual has been fired from a corrections job in a decade. I come on, man. We can probably do better, but I don’t know that we can do better. They’re like it. The people that are working in as correction officers. It’s not that NASA had stopped hiring. So this was their second choice. No, it’s it’s one of those jokes I make when when people are talking about what they want to be in their career. I have never heard anybody say, Bob, I can’t wait. When I get out of college. I’ve got to go to work in a prison or Correctional Facility. I don’t think I’ve ever heard that. I have heard people say they want to be juvenile probation officers and work in juvenile justice. But I have never heard someone in 164 years of life say that they wanted to work in an adult Correctional Facility yet that that was their first choice of work.

    Andy 59:23
    Larry, joining us right now is our guest for the evening. It’s Dr. Christopher polaski. And Dr. polaski, earned his medical degree from Northwestern University Medical School in Chicago in 2001. And it was accepted into the radiation oncology residency training program at the University of Texas. Medical division. Is that right? medical division?

    Unknown Speaker 59:44
    Yeah, MD Anderson.

    Andy 59:46
    Yeah. Okay, so MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston and served on the faculty there, and the Ohio State University comprehensive, comprehensive cancer center. He ran his own full clinical practice supervised his own basic science research laboratory. served as the OSU department’s Residency Program Director, and as the director of pediatric radiation oncology. Chris is a survivor of childhood sexual abuse and subsequently suffered throughout most of his life with undiagnosed and untreated Post Traumatic Stress Disorder with disassociated features. After a federal CP conviction, he was sentenced to the federal correction institution Elkton, that halfway house and he completed supervision probation in July of 2020. Dr. polaski has received numerous literary rewards for both his books about his experience in the criminal justice system and hopes to be a strong advocate for change in social policies and a better understanding of mental health issues. First and foremost, we invited Dr. polaski to examine a recent story aired by NPR on August 25 2020, there was a follow up piece on September 8, about the pandemic loosening in person registration, there will be a link in the show notes to the article. And the point is the story was not presented fairly and Dr. polaski reached out to NPR management, in addition to the matter with NPR, we will talk about his books a little bit later in the interview. Welcome. Welcome. Welcome, Dr. polaski. Welcome.

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:09
    Well, thank you for having me on. I’m, I’m a big fan, longtime listener of the show, and pretty honored that you guys would have me on here, so so Thank you, appreciate.

    Andy 1:01:23
    There, you got a whole battery of questions to go over about this art, this whole thing from NPR?

    Larry 1:01:30
    I do. And thank you for being patient with us because we actually had this on the on the agenda for several weeks, and, and then we ended up not doing it because other things were were breaking and thought they were this this, this is press, inaccurate reporting. And this is an ongoing thing where there was no real urgency. And in fact, I thought maybe we’ll give NPR management a chance to respond. But we appreciate your patience and the fact that you’re still willing to join us after waiting a month or however long it was. So thank you for being with us. So you, you, you you’ve, you’ve touched on an issue that’s very important to me in terms of accuracy and reporting and what we can do about it as a society. And you wrote to NPR, what prompted you to write to the National Public Radio about about your concerns?

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:24
    Well, you know, I was driving home from work. And it was a Tuesday afternoon, August 25. And I hear this story about, you know, the sex offender registry on NPR. And, you know, I was a pretty regular listener of NPR, you know, they don’t yell at each other, they don’t have all these talking heads on there. Some like, oh, okay, they’re gonna discuss maybe some nuances, some info, and I’m listening and, you know, their, their, their main thrust was that there are a lot of people that go, the whereabouts are unknown, or they’re not registering, you know, they’re not in compliance. And then they use the term absconded, you know, so there’s thousands of them. And we should all be scared. And then, you know, she’s going through some of these very disturbing cases. And as I’m listening to this, I’m like, this is NPR and it feels like I’m listening to some, like local news network, getting the listeners in the neighborhood, all scared, and it just, I was, I was so disappointed. It just stuck in my head. And so the next day, I just kind of wrote out this letter, and I sent it to the reporter, Cheryl Thompson, as well as the All Things Considered.

    Unknown Speaker 1:03:55
    Senior Editor.

    Unknown Speaker 1:03:58
    Let’s see, it’s Courtney adorning never heard back but I, I just kind of this, let it all out there how disappointed I was in the type of reporting. And, you know, they make they made this, or she made this argument that there’s thousands of P of registrants in their their whereabouts are unknown, and we should all be scared. Then later on, she kind of says, Well, the only time these upstanding registrants are apprehended is when they have run ins with the law. And what was interesting is she kind of missed the whole point there is that there’s thousands of people that aren’t compliant. And they’re only sort of discovered when they get in trouble with the law. Well, that means there’s thousands of registrants that are really not causing any trouble who have moved on in their lives and doing well. And that entire point was just missed, and instead They know they focused on some of the dairy in extreme cases. But those were individual cases, you know, really not looking at the population or the bigger picture. And it just, it was pretty maddening to listen to, and to see that even within their own data that they’re presenting. They’re missing sort of that obvious point. You know, and they say, Oh, well, the, you know, law enforcement isn’t out looking for these people and trying to find them. And I would argue it’s like, well, because a lot of law enforcement knows that. It’s not worth the time and energy because they’re not the ones causing problems. They have a finite amount of resources, you know, and it just, it just struck a nerve. And I, you know, before I sent it, I shared it with Sandy rose ik of Marisol, and she ended up posting that letter on the nurse all website. And, you know, I’ve never heard back from either the reporter or the the editor of all things considered, and they’ve even run another segment. And in some parts of that they are they’re kind of acting like vigilantes because they were hunting people down and saying, Hey, you know, go look for this guy. We found him, police man. And it. It was just, it was just really disheartening. You know, I haven’t really listened to NPR cents. So because I,

    Larry 1:06:33
    let’s let’s, let’s move on to the next question. Now, we all know that that people in the registry do have various issues with compliance. And my point is that I raises that people are often non compliant, because they’ve built the compliance to be such so strenuously tedious, this easy to be non compliant. And then they say, I got you. I got it. I got you here. Yeah, you didn’t make it in within 24 hours of some key change that you had. So we got you. And NPR, if they are doing the balance reporting that we expect of of them? Do you believe that they truly don’t know that the registry is, is as an addition to what they think of the person who goes out and snatches a child off the street, which that’s the stereotypical person or the rapist does not know that the registry is filled with people who’ve had consensual sex. Because there’s only a slight difference in age that might make it illegal. In some states, it could be a matter of days difference if someone is slightly under 18. Or it could be finity, for indecent exposure, which we would call streaking, do they not know those things? Or do they not care?

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:52
    I think they definitely know. I mean, you don’t have to go digging very deeply. To know these things about the registry and who can end up on it. You really don’t have to do much investigating to see the low recidivism rates.

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:12
    And I don’t think they

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:15
    I think they purposefully ignored that because they don’t want to upset their listeners and their sponsors. And wait, wait,

    Larry 1:08:26
    wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, but not that this is this is what we expect from commercial journalism, where profit is the motive? Are you telling me that NPR would contradict science? Because of financial reasons? Are they are they no different than CNN and Fox and all the other the commercial broadcasting that’s really disturbing. Is that was that what you’re saying?

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:50
    That is what I’m saying.

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:53
    You know, I was kind of under the impression to like they’re this unbiased arbiter of, of information and but now they’re they’re beholden to sponsorship dollars, you know, I thought the bulk of their funding came from Congress or the federal or state governments but the bulk comes from individual donations and corporate sponsorship and then accounts for almost 60% and so if you’re gonna go out and you know, put out pieces that look remotely in favor of, you know, sex offender Law Reform work, hey, maybe we should look at this differently. There’s that fear that you’re gonna lose the you lose your listeners and lose your sponsorship. So I think they’re just as beholden to, you know, dollars as CNN and Fox are in anytime you have dollars attached to a News entities existence, that’s gonna affect the content. And I think that’s that’s what’s happened with this NPR piece?

    Larry 1:10:08
    Well, you provided us with a pie chart of their of their funding, I think we’re gonna make Aranda, we can make that available. Can we? Did you? Did you? Did you want to just hit the high parts of where their funding comes from? Because I don’t want to minimize the importance of funding. Whether you’re NPR, whether NPR, or whether you’re a commercial broadcast entity, you have cost that you have to cover, you have personnel, you have assistance, you have all sorts of costs related to being on the air. But if we, if we talk about where their funding comes from, and they have to be beholding their funding, then what would the answer be? If we truly want journalistic practices that don’t ignore science? What would what would some options be? Because we can’t, we don’t want to use public dollars. There’s only like, I think, but what the pie chart show like 8%, or something of their funding from, from, from what, what would be an alternative if we can’t use public dollars, and they can’t be beholden to their, to their sponsors and their donors, what, what would we do?

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:09
    Well, for me, personally, I’ve sort of entered into this world of podcasts. And, you know, because I was on, I came off of supervision only as recently as the end of July. And so I didn’t have you know, I didn’t have a smartphone and but I, I’ve started listening at various podcasts, and I’m now under this feeling that podcasts are like the last bastion of true unbiased journalism

    Andy 1:11:42
    we make, can you talk about podcasts for a second? I’ve never heard of this. Tell me about this real quick.

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:49
    Know, exactly, I’ve listened to your podcast, a few others that really get to an issue, really get the details that you would never get from, from really any source at this point. Everything has to be very brief. But I think these podcasts allow you to really get down, you know, into the, into the reads and really see what’s going on.

    Andy 1:12:19
    Yeah, they let you get hyper targeted to a niche into a very, very focused, specific area.

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:26
    Yeah, that’s, I mean, that’s, I think a lot of these the grassroots efforts, and, you know, organizations like our soul, where, you know, your your content isn’t dictated by your sponsorship, but, you know, it’s an I understand there is a business like to get your to do programming, it does cost money, but I just feel like it’s in even prior to this experience with NPR was like my last chance, or last hope to get what I thought was unbiased news. But now I, I just don’t know what to do. Because anytime there’s an event, I’ll try to get news from multiple sources. And sometimes I’m like, is this covering the same event? Like, it’s just, it’s just really bad. And I feel like, That really hurts the sex offender law reform effort, because it’s like, everyone knows all this stuff. But everyone’s afraid to say it. It’s really,

    Larry 1:13:36
    I don’t know, it’s very frustrating. Well, wait, wait, we covered what I had on my mind. And, and you’ve written some books, and we wanted to give you an opportunity to talk a little bit about your books. And so you’ve, you’ve written more than one book, tell us why you wrote the books. And let’s, let’s have you plug your books cuz we have 10s of thousands of people listening, ready to ready to purchase these books?

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:00
    Well, you know, the first book was just, it’s called drama, shame and the power of love. And that really focused more on my journaling, going through my abuse therapy. And, and I showed it to some friends and colleagues, and they’re like, Well, hey, you should, you know, this could help a lot of people you should publish. And, you know, maybe one day when your kids are old enough, they can kind of read and understand what was going on. And what was also interesting is one of my, the one colleague who really helped me get it published quickly said, Well, you know, the, maybe the medical board can, can read, you know, what actually happened? Maybe they’ll have a better understanding because the, the local news media certainly didn’t do any favors at all. And so I did that. And, of course, that didn’t matter the local news, were there to put The heat on the Medical Board and the cameras were rolling and the board cited incorrect him from incorrect and inaccurate information from the news when everything started. And so that was kind of the first book, The second book is a torturous path. And I really wasn’t going to write a second one. But after going to prison and meeting a lot of the people that were in there with me and going through the post incarceration experience, I’m like, again, I have to almost feel like the story, everyone’s story kind of needs to get out. There needs to be some type of counter narrative to what the news and what passes for journalism now is going on. So that’s kind of the those are the reasons why I wrote these books.

    Larry 1:15:59
    And, and one more time gives a give the title both on are they available out there for our listeners?

    Unknown Speaker 1:16:08
    Yeah, the they’re both there’s print, you know, like a paperback and an ebook version. It’s on Amazon. And the first book is trauma, shame and the power of love. And the subtitle was the fall and rise physician reveals himself, kind of a mouthful. And then the second book is a torturous path, atonement and reinvention in a broken system. And they’re, they’re both available on Amazon. And, and surprisingly, they’ve won some awards, which I take that as a good sign that sort of the uninitiated, people who don’t know me, would read it, and learn a lot from it and put their name to it by giving it an award. So I, you know, that’s, that’s one of the goals is try to inform the general public people who may not even be aware of what the sex offense laws are all about, at least, at least think about it, even if they don’t agree with me, at least they’re considering it.

    Larry 1:17:14
    Well, I’m going to wrap up with one question and hand it off to Andy. How is your understanding of the sex offense laws evolved? I mean, compare where you were before you encountered the system to where you are now. And and what was transpired in that intervening educational experience.

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:35
    Educational understatement there. But uh, you know, the, I kind of grew up with that misinformation. You know, they frighteningly high rate of reoffending and recidivism brought up by, you know, Justice Kennedy. That kind of became instant fact, in, you know, and I was a victim of, you know, childhood sexual abuse. So, I think I kind of I had like this. I don’t know how to describe, but I was kind of down and contacted vendors. And I was very defensive. Like why I didn’t do that this was done to me, blah, blah, blah. But as time goes on, I realized that no matter what the sex offense was, the, the likelihood people are going to do that, again, is very low. The likelihood of them having prior convictions is very low. And just the overkill, the the whole approach to how sex offender laws have dealt with, it’s just, it’s, it’s assuming everyone is like that evil, relentless, remorseless monster. And regardless of what the offense is, that’s not the case. And I’ve, you know, over time, I’ve forgiven the people who abused me and realize, you know, they were probably suffering in some way or, or another as well. And, you know, it’s kind of I’ve kind of gone through this learning process, and I’ve had to go through the legal system and have this like, personal catastrophe happen for me to kind of open my eyes so I’m aware of how difficult it is for other people who don’t have that experience to kind of see the other side. And that’s where I’m hoping like my books could come in and kind of fill in those gaps.

    Larry 1:19:50
    Well, we are very delighted to have you here and you indicated you wanted to be more of an advocate and there is plenty of an ample opportunity for you to to do more in the way of advocacy, from anything, anything from, from legislative advocacy to writing to speaking, I mean, it’s it’s out there and your credentials would be impressive. I would think anyway, maybe maybe they will go down the crapper after you have a conviction. But I would think that your lifetime achievement should not be negated by this one mistake.

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:23
    Yeah, and I have, you know, started to get more involved. I’m a contributing author now for in arsal. I had my first article out in the

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:36
    Marisol digest,

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:39
    getting involved with other types of writing. But uh, yeah, I think, you know, starting to speak more, and get involved in the more the legislative process. I think that’s on the horizon. But you know, I’ve only been out of supervision for a few months. So, pregnant, take me a little while. Well,

    Larry 1:21:01
    welcome to the cause of advocacy. And and thank you for joining us. And Andy, did you have anything else?

    Andy 1:21:08
    I really like the question you asked about the change of mind from before and after, I thought was an incredibly good question to ask. But also that when you do listen to podcasts like yours, you are self selecting yourself into a filter bubble of sorts. And unless you’re like, the anti, the anti registrant person to listen to this podcast and try and like it, the people that listen to this podcast, generally are already in our camp. So we’re, you know, we’re preaching the choir, so to speak. That’s really all I wanted to add to the podcast movement thing.

    Unknown Speaker 1:21:39
    Right. And that is one thing I you know, I want to avoid the echo chamber effect in my work as well, in some ways, that’s kind of what NPR was doing to, you know, being an being an echo chamber.

    Andy 1:21:57
    Well, again, thank you so much for joining us. That is a we really, really appreciate you having you on. And, again, welcome to the advocacy movement.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:07
    Thank you very much. And like I said, I love the work. You guys do. Thank you.

    Andy 1:22:12
    Yeah, thank you for becoming a patron to

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:15
    Oh, yeah,

    Larry 1:22:16
    yeah. He came. He came in at 1200 a month.

    Andy 1:22:20
    Absolutely. do without you.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:22
    Yeah. Yeah. Well, you know, mortgage rates low.

    Larry 1:22:27
    that’s a that’s a joke we have about the staples paper where we’re asking someone to make their entire statement was paper, but I was taking us up on that yet. So, so thank you, sir. Good night.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:40
    Good night.

    Andy 1:22:41
    Bye. That wraps it up. Man. We finished it. I’m surprised that we got all that and I was trying to dump articles. And you said no, we can do it. Just keep it short. And we did, we did. Alright, so now we’re gonna announce some new patrons, Nate, who was an existing patron and has been for quite some time, he has increased his contribution. Thank you so very much. And we got a new patron named Michael and a super extra special thank you goes to Anna, with a very generous contribution. Thank you to all of our listeners, and especially our patrons. Thanks, guys very much appreciate it.

    Larry 1:23:12
    And how do people contact the program?

    Andy 1:23:16
    They they do it by turning on their computer and preferably your monitor also, because it’s hard to use it without seeing it. And you navigate your way using Netscape Navigator. And you wait for your modem to dial into America Online and you wait to the little noises and you go to registry matters, that CEO.

    Larry 1:23:36
    Okay, then if they want to leave a voicemail, which we haven’t had any recently that I can think of how would they do

    Andy 1:23:42
    that? They would pick up the phone. And so there’s the rotary thing. So go to 227472274477 Do you remember those days of rotary? I do

    Larry 1:23:54
    a deed but what about if they want to contact us by

    Andy 1:23:58
    electronic message? They would go to registry matters cast@gmail.com.

    Larry 1:24:06
    And what’s the best way of all that you could show your love for the registry matters podcast,

    Andy 1:24:14
    send a blank cheques to 123 Main Street in what there was always like a certain town that they would use like in Colorado, it was like Pueblo, Pueblo, Colorado, that was where you would always send in like the sweepstakes forms. But go to patreon.com slash registry matters. And it is incredibly endearing and humbling that we have so many people that support us, and I think each and every one of you, I really appreciate it.

    Larry 1:24:40
    And that’s the best way. You can do that for as little as in any amount. I think you want it’s free form. You could do whatever you want, right?

    Andy 1:24:48
    Yeah, I mean, is the minimum but you could certainly make it the maximum that you’d like to.

    Larry 1:24:53
    So and we’re looking for 1000 a month from somebody in person.

    Andy 1:24:59
    It could happen. It’s Point, Larry, I still very much appreciate having you here. And I look forward to having you here again.

    Larry 1:25:06
    Well, thanks so much for having me.

    Andy 1:25:11
    Did I do it right this time?

    Larry 1:25:13
    We’re getting closer.

    Andy 1:25:15
    Alright, let’s cuz I got a button this time. Thanks guys very much for joining us, Larry. As always, thank you and I hope that everyone has a great rest of your weekend and we will talk to you soon.

    Larry 1:25:24
    Good night.

    Unknown Speaker 1:25:27
    You’ve been listening to F YP

  • Transcript of RM146: Denied Parole for Refusing to Admit Responsibility

    Listen to Transcript of RM146: Denied Parole for Refusing to Admit Responsibility

    Andy 00:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 146 of registry matters. Layer eight. When I listened to the recording last week, I was like, welcome to registering like my voice cracked like I was a 14 year old going through puberty.

    Larry 00:29
    I didn’t notice that.

    Andy 00:30
    I didn’t either until I went back and listen to the recording. But how are you on a fine Saturday night?

    Larry 00:35
    Fantastic. We had a wonderful Balmain, 92 or 93 degrees here today.

    Andy 00:39
    It’s almost like a, I guess I call it an Indian summer. I wonder what the origins of that is? And does that actually? Is that something that shouldn’t be said anymore? Because it could be considered racist? I never thought about that until just now.

    Larry 00:53
    I would never use that phrase again in my life if I were you.

    Andy 00:57
    Yeah, I was like, hey, maybe it’s an edge. Oh, crap. I probably shouldn’t say, all right, so we will scratch that from and I will bleep it up before this goes out to the world. Can I ask you a quick question about something political. And I don’t, I don’t want to charge up the political debate. I didn’t prep you for this. But I was having I went saw movie today. And I was hanging out some people that I’ve never met before. And the the individual that hosted the event was definitely left leaning. And had a disdain for the current administration, but couldn’t bring herself to vote for the other side of the opposing party. Because she just finds him to be wishy washy. And like, you know, he’s old, which I totally get. But she just like, so she’s abstaining from voting, which I was like, Wow, that’s a really bizarre position. You totally don’t like the person in office, but you won’t vote for the other person. Because you don’t like him either. So you abstain from the process, which I find to be very odd, kind of like what we dealt with four years ago with Hillary, people just absolutely hated Hillary.

    Larry 02:03
    I wish I had an answer for that. Because whether or not you like either one, which I have rejected that as being a standard, liking or disliking is irrelevant for me. Again, policy, public policy is what’s important now realize that we’re dealing with humans. And humans have these things about liking people. And I can’t change that. But for a person to abstain from the process, you’re going to be governed by someone. Yeah. And if you don’t like the person, for whatever the reasons were, that you’re taking at age and wishy washy, and whatnot, someone is going to be at the helm, they’re going to be making crucial decisions. I think we’re facing one right now this beam that was announced today, I think that that that the head of state in terms of who’s going to respond in the middle of the night, when there’s a global crisis, there’s all these decisions, and someone is going to set the tone for the prioritization of expenditure of federal resources. And you ought to be able to look at the bigger picture of how important it is for the person that’s more aligned with your views to make that choice. So to abstain, I really think is just mind boggling.

    Andy 03:17
    Yeah, I have felt the same. Anyway. Yeah. So I’m not trying to go through all of the reasons of liking, disliking. And we talked about a lot on this podcast of looking at something in its totality. Like you could say, I don’t like this politician, because they made we’re going to talk about this later, but they they made sex offender laws harsher. And I get that that impacts our lives directly in a very negative way, most likely. But did the person do other things that would be considered good or so I don’t know. I’m just anyway, if you look at someone in their totality, maybe you can come up with with an answer of what you should or shouldn’t do?

    Larry 03:53
    Well, again, I’m going to jump in and say that I reject that no person makes laws harsher by themselves. Right. That I know I totally I totally understand. It’s so ridiculously absurd to think that and we’ll get into it more that in that particular segment. But But if we don’t, we don’t govern ourselves by one individual.

    Andy 04:17
    We do not absolutely that we don’t have some sort of unilateral person makes it all the worst for us. in one fell swoop. There was a whole whole thing of processes and things that went into getting us here where we are now.

    Larry 04:32
    Correct. We’ll have fun with that later.

    Andy 04:35
    Okay, well, let’s let’s start you you provided us with a couple questions from people along the different channels like from from actual like prison mail and other things like that. And the first one I don’t even know who it comes from, from Kathy I guess. And it says it has to do with the Bo P and access to email. And it. I swear I think we’ve covered this Halfway recently, but there’s some conditions that sex offenders in federal prison generally don’t have access to communicating with the outside world via email where the traditional the normal crimes, I guess, they you know, they put someone on their friends list, whatever, and they’re able to do email conversations back and forth, but the pfrs are not?

    Larry 05:25
    Well, I think we did talk about it recently. And this was a question that comes in regularly. And and what happened in this case is that the, the program statement allows each individual facility I believe, would be the warden, but the facility to make the decision about which, which individual site grant the privilege to and they’re considered a privilege. And what I said when we last dealt with this is that those are administrative decisions and privileges are not something that courts are going to disturb. And I don’t see it any differently. Now, no matter how many times this question comes in, it will continue to come because it should be in a perfect setting that people regardless of their crime, we would strongly encourage and make communication and connections with the outside world as this seamlessly, patiently painless as possible. And we would not do any restrictions except for upon an individualized showing of of cause. But everything that this that this, this writer said about the reason why they have the blanket prohibition is is the same thing could be said about the telephone, I mean, you can you can carefully Barker email, like electronically with all sorts of goodies that I can’t begin to explain, but I know what can be done. And you can you can require that the person be pre approved before you can email to them. I mean, you don’t have to have an open ID, I don’t think you would just have to allow open email access date to whole world would you

    Andy 06:55
    know, I remember describing that with my kids email that you have to be within the school systems email system to be able to email the child’s eat school email address. So I’m specifically talking within that own container. I mean, if he goes out makes his own gmail account, like that’s not restricted, but within his, you know, my school, district.gov, email, whatever, whatever edu, only people within that entity can email, my son. So by that same by extending that the you as the inmate person would say, I would like to email my mom at my mom@gmail.com. And then those emails can go to and from, I don’t see that this I don’t understand this makes no sense as to why other than them just saying no, this would be a thing, it would be so much easier to monitor electronic communications than it would be to monitor a telephone or snail mail.

    Larry 07:50
    I would I would think so particular with this sensitivity with mail. I mean, they’re getting tighter and tighter since this administration has been in power, the federal level, they’ve gotten so tight that we can’t even send anything with a label on it anymore. It doesn’t matter if it comes from a business or not. They just they reject it and say it’s not acceptable. But contract and the reason you put

    Andy 08:10
    lauricella STI or something on the back of the stick. That’s the reason.

    Larry 08:14
    The reason why I wanted to circle back on this is because people don’t draw the connection. When you cast those ballots. Next month, you are deciding on who will administer the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Now, the president doesn’t have any idea of what goes on the Bureau of Prisons. This one does, the previous one didn’t, nobody does. But they set the tone for who they appoint to lead the Department of Justice, which which the Bureau of Prisons is whether that umbrella. And in terms of making things better for prisoners. That’s something that you need to be aware of when you’re asking for people’s stance that are candidates, because Congress could put a lot of pressure on the administration, even though even though it’s from the opposite party, both Democrats and Republicans could put pressure on the BLP to allow more open access as you go to the polls and make your decision between now and then, if you have a chance to be at a candidates forum, particular for any federal representative or Senate office, asks them this very question. How do you feel Would you be willing to put pressure on the Trump administration to allow more access to modern communications, including email for prison prisoners without the blanket ban and see what they say? Now they’re going to do a dance around and pretend like they don’t know what you’re talking about? They’re going to say that they believe that contact with family members is a good thing and they’re going to try to evade your question but sable specifically, to get my vote. Will you commit to pushing for whatever it takes to To allow force to BLP to allow more communication with families using all the platforms, including email, forced them tried to Don’t let them do their little Dodge, get them to say yes or no.

    Andy 10:16
    I almost have to think that this goes back to I can’t remember which which senator said it way back in the day, where he said the internet is a whole bunch of tubes. And this is maybe in the 90s. Or like, I would imagine, generally speaking, politicians are generally older, and they’re not so savvy about how modern day technology works, that they are just scared of the new thing that they don’t necessarily understand. So well. It seems to be like this would be a carrier, like everyone knows how the phone works. But this email thing, it’s kind of like some voodoo magic, you press a button and stuff just shows up on your computer. And I don’t know I there, it would be superduper simple to make it so that it’s only tech. So now you’re not letting any sort of viruses or anything come in. And you can do all of the keyword filtering out the Ying Yang, like a spam filter, just gear it towards contraband conversations, you know, inappropriate conversations that someone may have, it seems like to me it would be super duper easy to do.

    Larry 11:16
    Well, I I don’t know enough. But it seems like that to me that if you could monitor phones effectively, you could certainly monitor these communications effectively. And I’m disappointed that that that the prohibitions are existing. But what I’m encouraging is, don’t become optimistic that the courts are going to force the prisoners to do this. We’re going to have to do it through the processes of self governance, through enlightenment of our elected officials to put pressure on the executive branch, who actually controls the Bureau of Prisons, that we’re talking about federal there may be many states that have emails, or even email options available to the race. I do not know which states do which states don’t. But we’re talking about at this particular point, we’re talking about the bureau presence. That’s what this question was about.

    Andy 12:03
    Yeah, let me I think this this hits home on specific points is the Bo p itself encourages inmates to stay in touch with people on the outside, whether they be family, friends, religious advisors, members of the community or other supporters, such contact aids and rehabilitative efforts, improves morale and provides emotional support for all parties support, which is so often lacking for msos. And their loved ones. messaging is superior in many ways to a telephone call, since it can be printed out and read or re read, does not require both parties to be available at the same time. And facilities communication with loved ones who are speech or hearing impaired. I didn’t even think about that last part. You know, that’s me being biased that I don’t have to deal with it. But yeah, if you have a you have a person that has hearing issues, whether that be the inmate or the mom or dad or you know, other family members, maybe they can only be this would not only maybe that’s the best way that they would be able to communicate is through through visual things through reading.

    Larry 12:59
    I like I like like the arguments, but again, I’m trying to direct people towards the courts are not your salvation for every bad policy. Because sometimes there’s a policy that’s bad, but it is not unconstitutional. And the courts have resoundingly found all across the spectrum, that prison privileges are subject to severe restrictions. And as long as this is deemed a privilege, you’re not going to get very far in court trying to compel the privilege be granted to you.

    Andy 13:32
    I have a feeling that this show is going to be the get out and vote like voting matters, because what you’re saying is your legislators have control over this and then the executive branch has control over this.

    Larry 13:42
    Well, ultimately, the executive branch has the final control but they can be subject to pressure. In some liberal Duka democrat context, IT department justice and says I’ve got a whiny in beta says they should have email, they don’t care about that. But what they will care about is if they get a bypass of the of the 435 members of the House and 100 members of the Senate, if they get a significant number of those say we’re Mr. President, we’re very concerned about Mr. Trojan we’re very concerned about this. That can cause a change of policy.

    Unknown Speaker 14:16
    I understand I’m with you.

    Andy 14:19
    Um, let’s move over to a second email that we received. And this has something to do with someone that has been refused parole who refuses to excuse me who has been denied parole for refusing to admit responsibility for their crime. I have run into people like this layer that 100% adamantly to the like, they are going to die on this hill and they say, I am innocent of these crimes. And you go into your treatment program, whatever that is inside or outside and they say, hey, look, I need you to admit, you know, take responsibility for your actions. It would be really hard Larry to go, yes, I did these naughty things with this person. But you didn’t do it and I know that like you know, there’s benefits on the other side, but now you’re being you know, you’re thinking And that hubsan whatever that Hobson’s choice. Anyway, the person continues, can they deny parole? Yes, they can. And we go, I say this would be your time. So can you be denied parole? for refusing to admit to your crime taking responsibility for it?

    Larry 15:17
    Yes. Now let’s, let’s, let’s, let’s clear up what we’re talking about. We’re not talking about, can you be denied release when you’ve paid your entire debt to society. But in the case where you’re being released early, if you got a sentence of seven to 20, and you’ve served the seven, and the parole board visits with you and says, well, you’re at seven years, and we would like to consider you for parole, but meaning that the other 30 years, you’re not gonna have to serve behind the walls. Are you willing to acknowledge your transgressions to society, you have absolutely every right to say No, I’m not. But on the other hand, they have absolutely every right to say, well, you get to stay with us. Because they’re giving you a privilege of serving the remainder of those 30 years in the community. With conditions. Now, when you’ve served all 20 of those years, they will let you go unless you’re in Illinois, because and not only Illinois, but some states where they have a period of mandatory supervision that follows your sentence. It’s, it’s a second sentence. But in a case where it’s within the same sentence, if you’ve got a seven to 20, or three to 10, or whatever the case may be, and you do not wish to acknowledge something that you’re in so doing, you have every right not to acknowledge that they also have every right to keep you where you are. And that’s what they will do in this case, in all likelihood.

    Andy 16:48
    That would be incredibly hard to do like, you would just be like you, if you then admit the guilt, that or I guess not admit the guilt, take responsibility for it, like acknowledge that you did the bad thing? Whether you did it or not, you did get convicted of it. I guess that would make the pill easier to swallow. But this would be a tough pill to swallow of saying, Yes, I did the bad thing. Okay, well, now you can go but like now you’ve admitted it now your parole probation officer, whatever they’re gonna say, Okay, well, you, I don’t know, that would just call into all kinds of doubt about how you got where you are.

    Unknown Speaker 17:24
    So

    Larry 17:26
    well, in this particular case, the guys from Texas, and they’re pretty tough in Texas, and he, he’s, he’s eligible, and they gave him a they’re gonna consider him again in three years. And barring some miracle, the answer is going to be the same in three years. And he’s concerned about his appeal. He’s, he’s concerned about his appeal. Now what what I’m confused about because the way I interpreted the letter, he he did a plea, which really limits your appellate options. He says, like, I plead guilty under the 65 year sentence threat. Okay, but so you’ve already acknowledged that you did the crime, when the when the when the court accepted that guilty plea, that there was a factual basis established, you have to establish jurisdiction and sufficient facts, that would, that would be covered by that statute that that you have that you’re about to be guilty to, you can’t just walk in and say I want to plead guilty without the court establishing that it has subject matter jurisdiction, and that a crime occurred within the jurisdiction of the court, and that the facts underlying that are sufficient to meet the elements of the crime. And he’s admitted to that by his guilty plea. So I don’t understand I don’t understand how, you know, we didn’t get the letter, it would have gone on and on if you don’t have those details, but he pled guilty, he got a sentence. And now he doesn’t want to accept the responsibility which he accepted with a guilty plea. I feel bad for him. He may have not he may have felt, pled guilty because of the threat of the 65 years. Plenty of people do that. But having made that decision, he’s kind of got he he’s, he’s kind of stuck with. He’s already admitted, the factual basis existed. It’s going to be really tough. Don’t do that. Because now he’s got to show the burden is on him to shows it that the evidence wasn’t there that he was incompetent or something really draconian for him to undo that plea.

    Andy 19:21
    And probably pass the habeas corpus timeframe and things like that.

    Larry 19:26
    I don’t think Texas has a time limit on Hey, does the federal atheists Okay, he may be past that, but but I think Texas is one of those states where you can file a habeas at any time. I think that’s what Richard gladden said one time when we had him on if I remember right, don’t hold me to it, folks. But I think he did say that.

    Andy 19:43
    Let’s move over to this a forever long article that you posted here from Forbes says the trial penalty and the case against Preston bird. What is this about there?

    Larry 19:55
    It’s about stuff. All right,

    Andy 19:57
    cool. Um, you gave me I guess Like some some cheater notes here says you had a trial. And you wanted to highlight some quotes as you had a trial. Why did you decide to fight? Did you think you would win?

    Larry 20:10
    Well, the reason I put it in here is because it shows that that the the number, it’s a long read, and most people like the one read it, but it shows the trajectory in terms of the number of people who go to trial over the last several decades. And it was never a large number, but it was comparatively large. It was at one point it was 20%. You know, now we’re down to 3%. Well, you know, that’s a significant decline. But still, it’s high watermark, you were talking 10 20% of people we’re going to trial. But without getting political. And the federal system, which I’m going to concentrate on tonight, because that’s what this case is about. We can talk about states systems that some other EPA in some other episodes, and the federal system in 1984, during the Reagan administration, they changed the practices of federal sentencing. And one of the things they did was the sentencing guidelines. Because before then they had such a disparity in sentencing for people in a federal courtroom in Alabama, versus a federal courtroom. In San Francisco. With the exact same crime, the person Alabama would get a trip to the federal prison. And those liberal pointy headed lifetime judges in San Francisco would give a probated sentence. And that was not justice as far as what the conservatives working. Were saying at the time, they said that we needed to have consistency and uniformity. So they did the sentencing reform act of 1984. They abolished parole, they abolish good time, except for 54 days a year 15%. And they put this grid system into place in terms of what the citizens would be at one of the things on the grid is acceptance, responsibility, and you get dinged for going to trial. On to the sentencing guidelines, there’s a there’s a trial penalty, because that’s avoidance of responsibility. Again, try not to be political, I’ve only tried to provide information of what happened. Therefore, from 1984. Till now, the low number of people who went to trial has even shrunk significantly from that, because of this trial penalty, which is what we’re talking about tonight. This man had expected that he was going to get a fair trial. He had no idea anything about sentencing reform, he’d probably never heard of it. He didn’t know a system that existed prior to 1984. He might not even be old enough. But if he was old enough, he could care less because he was not a criminal in his mind. So the point of the article is what you find out when you get into the system versus what you thought you knew, when you were pledging allegiance to one nation under God with invisibles, liberty and justice for all, to let that’s the reason why I put put the article in here is to is to let people know that sometimes if you just don’t believe everything, you think you’ll be a whole lot, you’ll be a whole lot better informed. And this is a guy who recognizes he recognizes clearly that what he believed wasn’t true.

    Andy 23:12
    I ran into multiple people who, while guilty of a crime, were much more willing to take whatever plea deal the DA offered versus the potential for the other side. Pretty sure I would have mentioned somewhere along the way, my roommate for a period of time, I’m just taking this all at face value can’t verify any of it. So just deal with it. My roommate was convicted of murdering his wife, or ex wife, maybe it was and somewhere in there. The da offered him a three year sentence do one Georgia has split and split sentence thing. They would have reduced it all the way down to whatever that would have qualified for. Instead he took it to trial and got life I believe without parole and has since passed away in prison after doing 17 years.

    Larry 23:59
    Well, I tell the story. I think brown I think grandma Esther has died here in New Mexico, but she did the same thing. She was accused of child molestation. And they offer her probation. She couldn’t make bond and after she’d been in prison for about prison in county jail for two years. They offered her probation. Okay, she said that she said I take it no probation. I want a lawyer that will fight for me. So the judge said all right, well, you want another lawyer. I’ll give you another lawyer. It’s gonna cause your trial to be delayed because this is a complicated case. With a judge Stover judge Ross Sanchez said, Well, you know you you’re getting a pretty sweetheart deal. You’re gonna walk out of here today. What it is a sweetheart deal is you done something but I don’t know. And so she insisted on her day in court and she got convicted of every count. And she got 99 years.

    Andy 24:51
    And she was already how old roughly?

    Larry 24:53
    Well, her name was grandma. Salt. You can deduce from that she was pretty she was pretty I think I might have heard that she’s passed away. But if she hasn’t passed away, she’s a miserable condition because the prisons are not very kind to people in general. And they’re very harsh on older people that have infirmaries that have infirm conditions.

    Unknown Speaker 25:17
    And infirmaries actually, were actually where you would be in the prison.

    Andy 25:21
    Yeah. And then the second quote you have So looking back, I also realized the value of creating a working environment that encourages teamwork fairplay and maintaining a healthy respect for the rule of law. It was my night. Did you already cover this whole part? It seemed sounds like you may have already covered this. But

    Larry 25:35
    we I wanted to get some quotes for the first part there where he found out that the prosecutor had the prosecutor was vindictive. I think that that that’s something you would never he went to trial. Just read that quote, sir, I went to trial believing that I would win because, yeah,

    Andy 25:50
    okay. Go ahead. All right. So I went to trial believing that I would win because I was naive enough to believe that this justice system would be a fair and play by the rules. I was wrong. The prosecutor prosecutors lied to the prosecutor knew that the man that worked for me committed this crime. He wasn’t interested in justice, he was only interested in pursuing me. I later found out that the same prosecutor had been looking into my affair since 2010, trying to find something on me. So he went along with the story of I told my employee to commit the crime. Even if that had been true, which it was not the prosecutor knew without a doubt that my employee had committed the crime, but chose not to charge him with anything. That was not justice. It was something else, and cheated throughout the whole process because they wanted a win. They needed a win. I prevailed in civil courts over their buddies, man go into civil court, like how much did that cost the dude?

    Larry 26:42
    Plenty. Yeah. And say he would have been one of like a normal citizen, who had been law abiding, paying his taxes, he would have had no reason to believe that prosecutors would lie, he would have no reason to believe that he would have believed as justifiably, your neighbors that you get mad at, would believe that the police are overworked, short staffed, and that the criminals have all the advantages. That’s what you’ve heard, it has been pounded into you. You would never fathom anything like this, it even when we start talking today about maybe reducing some of the resources, they quickly twist that into D funding. And we’re gonna let a tidal wave of crime loose on the country. And that scares people to death. And it would scare anybody if you didn’t know any of this stuff. And he would had no reason to double just because all he was doing work in taxes, paying taxes, trying to get ahead.

    Andy 27:36
    And then so the second quote, looking back, I also realized the value of creating a working environment that encourages teamwork fairplay and maintaining a healthy respect for the rule of law. It was my naive belief that these ideas were understood by all that they were displayed inactions in our daily interactions with others, that you don’t have to tell an adult to be fair or respectful or play by the rules. So taking those ideas for granted, it was never an intentional focus. Having gone through this experience, I now realize it has to be a very intentional conversation that is also reduced to policies, procedures, and protocols.

    Larry 28:09
    And that is so well stated, because I say that all the time. And I, I have carried on battles with colleagues at regardless of whatever business idea I’ve been in, that we need to do the right thing. We need to do the right thing. And they said, How do you do the right thing? I said, Well, you don’t you know, what you’d want done to you. And that’s, that’s how, you know, when you’re doing the right thing. And sometimes you have to push back, you have to push back and say, No, I can’t do that. That isn’t right.

    Andy 28:39
    Yeah, that there’s a there’s a concept that I only learned post, I call it AP after prison that it’s called the veil of ignorance. So if you the prosecutor would be willing to withstand the scrutiny of what you’re about to go do to that person. And maybe that I think that’s a decent example, just to be willing to, if you don’t get to pick which side of the argument you’re on, you’re going to institute you’re going to fire up this whole machinery of prosecuting someone, would you be willing to be on the receiving side of that, and I’d be willing to bet most prosecutors would not be willing to have all that character slander, and the microscope on their lives the way that gets put forth, and maybe things would go a little bit less aggressive if they considered that mindset.

    Larry 29:29
    Absolutely. That was addressed in the article he talked about the the perp walk and all the press conferences and stuff that they that they did to him and and again, sometimes you have to say boss, I’m sorry, I can’t do this. This is not right. And believe me,

    Andy 29:44
    but Larry, if you if you don’t want to if you don’t do the well, if you can’t do the time, don’t do the crime. That’s the expression right. Well, believe me if you do

    Larry 29:51
    this, your life will not end. You have value as a human being. You will survive this even if They do terminate you, and they might not terminate you that you’re assuming and projecting what they’re going to do. But try standing up and saying, No, I can’t do this. This is not right and see what happens. You might be surprised they might be so in awe that someone cares enough about ethics, they might actually back off and say I had never thought of that.

    Andy 30:20
    I think you would be on the shortlist to get fired.

    Larry 30:24
    Well, that has happened, but not for that reason.

    Andy 30:30
    Okay, let’s move over to the Washington Post. It says Amy Coney Barrett potential not anymore potential Supreme Court nominee wrote an influential ruling on campus sexual assault. This is one of your hot buttons Is this the the due process part of things where people in schools are accused of things and they pretty much guilty just by accusation alone without all the due process and protections for the defense?

    Larry 30:56
    It is indeed and I think it should be for everyone. I’m, I’m flabbergasted. And people say I’m in denial for like, I can’t understand why anyone who could call themselves a patriotic American, who claims that they believe in the Constitution, how you could believe anything other than what we stand for. As a nation, we stand for their presumption of innocence, we stand for the burden of proof being on the prosecution, we stand for the accused not having to take the stand or prove anything. And we we we These are our These are our central values in America. And this case, I pulled it today, I was not aware of it, I read it. I read it with some diligence, it’s 30 pages, it’s in the show notes. And I can’t find anything whatsoever wrong with what judge Barrett wrote, or the analysis of the three judge panel, it is absolutely completely spot on every point. So so to those out there who think that I have an axe to grind. I know you’re out there. I don’t see anything wrong with this decision that having said that, there are a whole lot of decisions that I don’t have any knowing about work what she has, has written. But this isn’t one where she deserves any condemnation. This is spot on.

    Andy 32:22
    And this is about the men in these trials being discriminated against, and siding just with the woman, the female, most likely the female, because I probably doesn’t always end up that way. But somebody makes the accusation. And then the dude is just automatically guilty, probably restricted from individual classes, if not restricted from the entire campus.

    Larry 32:44
    That is correct. This was Purdue University. And this this was was was a case where there had been a romantic relationship. And this heightened awareness of assault, campus assault, and the directive from the Obama administration to to make it so that we can find more validation of and find more support for what everybody knows is happening and just rapidly on campus, which there probably is some truth is that I’ve been around campuses enough to know all the party and the people in a drunken stupor. But what they did, I mean, when your drunken stupor, you can’t be you can’t be totally at yourself in terms of your behavior. That doesn’t excuse your behavior. But people do crazy stuff when they’re drinking. But this case through this case, didn’t come close to anything that resembled due process. Will you read through this, you would be shocked at this could happen in America. They did not let the guy have the the the statement until the day of the hearing. He didn’t have any chance to prepare any witnesses to call a rebuttal. Two of the three on the panel said they had didn’t need to hear from him that they had read the complaint that they already knew where they were going. Now this is based on what he said his complaint and since the federal court below, dismissed it, summarily without a hearing. The appellate court can only review his complaint as if everything he said was true. But they they they didn’t give him anything that would approximate any type of due process. He had a witness to call they would they want to hear from the witness. They did not allow. They didn’t even need to allow her to come to the hearing. They said that that her statement was sufficient. So he wasn’t able to have any type of confrontation. He was he was denied a continuation of his education. He was kicked out of the ROTC based on the finding of the university which they held that he that there was that there was a substantial evidence that clearing clear and convincing offer at what level evidence but they found that there was enough evidence, and they they they they found him essentially guilty and their kangaroo court and then he got booted out the artists CC, they banned him from campus for a year. Until he until he got and like I say this, this is they go right down through the legal analysis. They go through the standards. Though one of his claims about the well established to have to have a qualified immunity, qualified immunity exist unless there is is clearly established precedent. And he and he he was he was trying to strip qualified immunity. And they denied that they said that that one of these precedents was not clearly established, therefore, it wouldn’t have been done. But I looked through this, and I can’t find any reason if you’re evaluating her on this decision alone. You cannot find fault with this, unless you believe that a person is not entitled to due process, that they’re not entitled to the presumption of innocence. If they’re not entitled to confront anybody Did you can script them off their privileges of their education? If you believe in that, then this decision is exactly what you would like. But that’s not the America that I that I want to live in.

    Andy 36:04
    Yeah. Can you remind me of the different levels of evidence? And like you clear, convincing, you just said or reasonable doubt? Can you quickly run through those just as a reminder for folks?

    Larry 36:14
    Well, it’s preponderance of the so what I was looking for, which is tipping the scale slightly more than 50%, they found by preponderance of the evidence,

    Andy 36:21
    okay, and then you also use clear and convincing,

    Larry 36:25
    clear and convincing as the next level of stronger evidence and then to beyond a reasonable doubt is the as for criminal proceeding, where they’re actually going to be suffered criminal penalties, he was not suffering a criminal penalty here, this was this was this was not going to be his punishment, this in terms of a period of incarceration or anything like that this was to determine how the campus would respond. And the capitalists decided that the best thing to do would be distressed about his education. Like say, if, if this is all you’ve got, then you need to come up with something else because this, isn’t it.

    Andy 37:01
    I do understand. And so those show notes that that case will be in the show notes as well. Let’s move over to another article from the Washington Post. It says Kentucky GOP lawmaker indicted on assault accused of strangling woman with an ethernet cable. That sounds pretty harsh, Larry.

    Larry 37:21
    Why? Well, because it blends right into what we just talked about. Okay, there’s all there’s all these shrill demands that he resigned. But the only problem is, he has been convicted of anything. Now, let’s be clear, he’s a republican. And it doesn’t change the analysis at all. He’s entitled to the presumption of innocence. And that presumption follows him through the duration of this proceeding until he decides either changes plead guilty, or until a court finds him guilty. If he chooses to remain in office and present himself for reelection if he’s up for reelection right now. I didn’t get that deep into it. But if he is that’s for the voters to decide. But he should not be forced to resign because of these accusations. Now, there is some irony he he was a big proponent of the strangulation bill, which is part of what is causing him problems now because he’s being charged under that the the criminal justice victims advocates are are trying to expand the definition of what constitutes strangulation and they want it to be so loose that if anybody gets near your throat, this is an attempted strangulation. It’s kind of like the thing with with it with the with the human trafficking. If you define everything as human trafficking, that’s that’s what they’re trying to do with strangulation. Well, yeah, we didn’t fall for that here. They came to with their with their language. And to the credit, our legislature scrapped their language, and they actually designed something that approximates a real strangulation. Yeah, but but that that’s not what they want. Because strangulation is serious and it is serious. If you’re being deprived of oxygen. It’s very serious.

    Andy 39:04
    But it doesn’t take long for that to end.

    Larry 39:05
    Yes, it can be very dangerous in a very short period of time. So I’m not minimizing strangulation, but you don’t call it strangulation, just because you want to subject a person to a more severe penalty. If they if they if they if they hold a scarf, and they hold it in front of you, and say, You better do what I tell you, or else they haven’t strangled you. nor have they attempted to.

    Andy 39:29
    Well, I’ve heard that used with, uh, with kidnapping It was like, get in the car. Well, no, now you’ve already attempted kidnapping because you forcefully demanded someone move from their current location. So

    Larry 39:41
    well, I have this strange, crazy belief that if you’re going to call something strangulation, there ought to be some strangulation happening.

    Andy 39:50
    Suppose you’re not successful at it and and you were thwarted in your attempts.

    Larry 39:55
    But But I would like to see that there actually. So my tip to strangle this To disregulation words or words are not enough. I would like to have all the money that there is in the banks on the weekends. But that doesn’t make me guilty. That doesn’t make me guilty of

    Unknown Speaker 40:12
    bank robbery. Man, I was in with you on that plan.

    Andy 40:17
    Wait, how can we execute on this? Do we need any help from anybody?

    Unknown Speaker 40:21
    But

    Larry 40:22
    But anyway, that’s the point of this is that he is innocent in the eyes of the law, don’t lose sight of that. It’s our burden as the prosecution to show that he is not innocent. It’s not for us to conjecture. He can decide to plead guilty if he chooses to, he can decide to do what article above and he can go to trial and see what happens now. He wanted to weaken the evidentiary standard and prove it would be sad if it actually comes back to bite him. His all work comes back to bite him, but he is entitled to nothing less, and it doesn’t change one iota according to his political party.

    Andy 41:02
    And I don’t think you touched on this. He’s accused of doing this more than a decade ago. I don’t know what the statute of limitations would be on this type of thing in Kentucky, but it might have already passed that. So this is just another hit job sort of like the Oh God, Roy Moore in Alabama from 40 years ago, or whatever.

    Larry 41:21
    I didn’t even pick up on that.

    Andy 41:23
    I just happen to be scrolling through and saw that.

    Larry 41:25
    Well, that’s why that’s why you get paid the big bucks.

    Andy 41:29
    Yeah, I guess so. I guess so. Is there anything else before we move on to RBG?

    Larry 41:36
    No, I think we can move on. We’re we’re making good time. We’ll be out of here before you know it

    Andy 41:40
    before you know and until we get to the one that’s gonna like train wreck this whole thing. So this is from the Marshall project, and this is RBG is a mixed record on race and criminal justice. The subtitle is Ruth Bader Ginsburg was a revered feminist icon, her legacy on issues such as prisoners rights, capital, punishment, racial justice, and tribal sovereignty has been less examined. And you put this in here. Why?

    Larry 42:05
    Well, I think that the my main motivation was that that her original point, but was there was some vilification of that she was a liberal ACLU, do gooder, and she’s been characterized as a liberal. This is a very, very long read, and I would encourage people to read it when you read it you’ll find out that is a jurist she wasn’t nearly as liberal as what you would like to think she she was just truly wasn’t on on something she was a little bit on the conservative side. So I’ll go through these. And the takeaway is that you’re not going to agree with was with a justice on all issues. You don’t agree with your wife unless you’re Andy, on everything, but but your your

    Andy 42:52
    smart move, man, I’m telling you, it’s just a smile.

    Larry 42:57
    But, but you’re not gonna agree with them on everything. But some of the vilification and the shrill criticism that you’re hearing, in the case of Coney Barrett, maybe overdrawn dramatization, and what you’ve heard about how horrible who’s Bader Ginsburg, and how horrible the liberal wing of the court is, you may be getting a false narrative, because looking through this, she just really wasn’t all that liberal on a lot of things.

    Andy 43:27
    Which I think you could also then transpose that to say that maybe Amy Coney Barrett wouldn’t be as conservative on all things.

    Larry 43:35
    That’s where I’m headed with that, that what we, what we are hearing may be a hit job, and it may be accurate. But I’ve lived long enough I remember the anxiety that unelected President Ford went through when he appointed john paul stevens, to succeed to liberal Justice William O. Douglas, who was a liberal, unquestionably a liberal. When, when when when Ford was given that appointment, which the Democratic Party did not attempt to stop him from having even though he was never elected president, or vice president, he was given that appointment, and he turned out to be a verified justice. And in fact, he turned out to be more more of a liberal than anybody ever imagined. Is it possible that the same thing could happen here? Sure. It’s possible.

    Unknown Speaker 44:27
    Absolutely. is.

    Andy 44:29
    Yeah, we talked about pretty regularly of looking at someone in their totality. And and I know that the abortion debate is is something that will always poison the well and like, you just have to stop on that thing. But you would try and gather as much information as you could on their history, what they have said publicly at speeches or how they what their actual voting record is, and you know, you have a pros and cons column. Maybe they vote this way for this and this is something that you’re in favor of and they To go against you, and they vote in favor of this different thing, but that doesn’t go along with what you believe that that takes a lot of work, Larry, maybe we need someone to help us actually do that. So we could just be pushed button voters?

    Larry 45:13
    Well, unfortunately, on this way, I don’t really want to have an abortion debate on the on the podcast, but there are no numbers out there. There’s a strong base on the conservative side that that that analysis you’re talking about, they’re not willing to do. That is the issue for them. Yeah, they, they do not care about anything else, because to them, if you’re on the wrong side of abortion, I don’t want to hear more. I don’t hear any more, I don’t care if you were me the right side of 80% of what I believe in, if you’re not against abortion, you don’t deserve it. That’s just that’s just the reality. And, and we’re not gonna be able to change that, that those those voters are going to go to the polls November, thinking that they’ve got a staunch anti abortion, don’t think that they’re missing, the only thing that they’re missing. And this is that even though she may be that may be her personal opinion, she may be able to separate her personal opinion from the reality of what the Constitution has been interpreted. And the fact that it’s that interpretation has been around for approximately 50 years now. And, and she may, she may disappoint you, just like judge Justice Roberts has disappointed so many people. She may she may come as a surprise to you that her personal belief may not decide maybe how does she decides the case when the inevitable abortion question is presented to the court and it will be they will accelerate every cert petition that can be imagined on anything related to abortion, they’re going to file those because in their mind, they’ve got a six to three solid majority after this confirmation is complete. And this is going to end Rowan Roe versus Wade once and for all. And that’s what they want to see happen.

    Andy 46:59
    here Yeah, um, let’s see here. Again, this is Marshall project always writes like, almost like Atlantic level length articles. It is a long one, if you want to get a pretty deep insight into RPGs.

    Larry 47:16
    History. You might you might find she she wasn’t as liberal as she is all

    Andy 47:23
    ready to be a part of registry matters, get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message to 747274477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed, you make it possible. And moving on I will play this clip. And then we will talk about

    Larry 48:17
    well, let’s set it let’s set it up before we play the clip. This confirmation process predicted would not happen I was clearly wrong, it is going to happen. It’s going to happen over apparently what if you can believe polling data is over the objection of the American people that that a strong majority feel that there should not be a confirmation. I don’t recollect that it’s ever happened this close to the election. I know that in 2016. In February, it was too close to the election. And I know that that’s changed as far as the hypocrisy of those who are making decisions. Now. The standard they said in 2016 installed over the standard now. But that being said, it is going to likely happen. They’re going to accelerate all the processes and they’ve set it up because Amy will be someone who has been previously been vetted. So they don’t have to do they don’t have to do as much vetting. And

    Andy 49:12
    just two years ago, she got put on the federal bench.

    Larry 49:14
    Yeah, she so that’s gonna, that’s going to cut out some of the stuff that would normally have had to do. But there are going to be there’s going to be deep emotional, it’s going to scar the country again, we’re gonna have we’re gonna have division. And the reason why I put this clip in here because again, it’s almost 50 years old. And it was from a president who left office, recognizing how great the country is and how we should put pettiness aside, those who win this, this confirmation, they’re going to be happy. And those who feel their voices weren’t heard. They feel that rules were changed. They’re going to be very angry. I would not be surprised to see protest. I wouldn’t be surprised to maybe even see some violence and I hope that it Doesn’t happen, but it wouldn’t surprise me. But I would encourage you to, don’t do that don’t hate the people personally don’t wish ill to them as far as bad things happen to them, their personal safety, register your resentment against them at the polls, your senator in Kentucky is up for election. He’s the one who’s changed the rules. That is what you do. And that’s why I have this clip here. Rather than being hurt and violent, just remember what President Nixon said on his final day in office, they said to a staff, this is a very short clip. Always give your best. Never get discouraged. Never be petty.

    Unknown Speaker 50:51
    Always remember, others may hate you.

    Unknown Speaker 50:56
    Those who hate you don’t win, unless you hate them.

    Unknown Speaker 51:02
    And then you destroy yourself.

    Unknown Speaker 51:05
    Very short clip,

    Larry 51:07
    the less the less don’t destroy ourselves over this. Let’s Let’s do our best. And those who are happy will will rejoice at those who are hurt about what happens. Let’s do our best to change the trajectory of going forward. And you can do that at the polls. You’ve got one third of the United States Senate up for reelection. And you’ve got a presidential election. And this is where in America, we do our expression of dissatisfaction. We don’t burn things. We don’t engage in violence. We we don’t even we shouldn’t even hate people who we disagree with. We should change those who are there in those positions. That’s what I encourage people to do.

    Andy 51:57
    And where we’re coming from on this is an article from the New York Times that talks about the Supreme Court how it’s usually how a Supreme Court justice is usually appointed, that it usually takes many months. And even with that, maybe they don’t get it done. By the time of Election Day, there’s still a very comfortable amount of time before Inauguration Day. Takes normally like 70 or 80 ish days, somewhere like close to the three month range. We’re definitely three months away from Inauguration Day. And as you’ve been pointing out, your president for exactly how long?

    Larry 52:29
    Well, unless your name is Obama, your president for the entire term. But But this, this is correct. Now, generally, in a lame duck session, you would not do anything this controversial, because some of these people will not be reelected. Some will, but some won’t. So normally a lame duck session, you’re you do cleanup legislation, you finalize things that must be done before before the new Congress comes in. But there would be the potential to come back and finish this process in the lame duck. But under the McConnell, Graham rules, this would not have been done because they said, unequivocally we played clips, there’s no need to go through that. They said that in a presidential election year, the American people should be allowed to weigh in. And the American people are not being allowed to weigh in on this. And that’s really disappointing because they you don’t know how to play the game if the rules constantly change. And the rules changed in a very short period of time.

    Unknown Speaker 53:32
    Why do you say mark and people?

    Larry 53:35
    Because that’s the way I’ve heard that people that are pushing for this pronounce it?

    Andy 53:40
    I’m pretty sure that’s how McConnell actually says, I ended up with a pretty long conversation, I wasn’t really in the mood to like, keep going about it. He pointed to all kinds of differences, like they have the power to do it. Therefore they did it with the advice and consent, blah, blah, blah. Obama did the nomination. He did his duty. And then the Senate had the privilege, I guess you could say they had the authority to then go. Now, we don’t like that person, and they didn’t do anything with it. Here. They are in agreement with the person that has been nominated this go round, and they’re gonna go everything through, like they’re within their authority, power, whatever. They’re like, they’re justified in doing this the way that they did to are doing it and did it. I think that’s what the person’s arguments were.

    Larry 54:28
    Well, the only problem with that logic was that they did not give the person even a hearing. They did not even let them make the rounds on the capital. To give them the consideration. I think he was allowed into the capital efforts nomination, but the normal meetings that they have, and the normal, the normal processes weren’t followed. You can’t give advice and consent if you refuse to consider the person that’s that’s not really advice and consent. And that was just obstructionism. And I know that they’re trying really hard. To explain it, and they they try to date they’ve come up with a theory that, that if the Senate and the President have the same party, then the seat doesn’t belong to the American people that point. But basically, the whole doctrine of blaming the American people will still need to start with, because the American people and trusted to play this president was four years, as in another four years. And that seat opened up early in the final year, but there was almost a year left of the presidency almost a complete year, 11 months left. And they hold that they pull that out of there. You know what, that didn’t bother the American people, the American people had already decided when they voted that that that was one of the things that the President would be nominating supreme court justices should any open. That was a seat that they fall. By all actuality they did not. That was not a seat that should have been held, held open. Now, if an unqualified nominee had been put forward, and they had done the vetting, and the votes weren’t there, that would be another whole different situation. They could have held hearings and said, Well, sorry, you should have a vote.

    Andy 56:07
    Right? Because, I mean, they held the majority in 16, at the time that this happened, and

    Larry 56:12
    that is correct. And but but say they would had a hard time that he was already sitting on the DC Court of Appeals, and a well respected jurist, they would have had a hard time voting about so that he says chicken cop out way was to never have a vote because it would be very hard. But it’s the same position I’ve got now, because they’ve got a person sitting on the Seventh Circuit, who’s been vetted just very recently. And so now you have to take an ad to 14 or whatever it was at 216. Confirmation, which obviously included some Democrats, significant number of Democrats. Now you’ve got to turn around and say, well, we were wrong. She’s not fit for federal judiciary, that’s not gonna happen. Is that that, that would have happened what Merrick Garland? That’s the reason why they didn’t have the vote.

    Andy 56:55
    Of course, of course, of course. Anything else?

    Larry 57:00
    I think we’ve beat that to death.

    Andy 57:03
    Very good. Um, and now that I try and pull it up, Larry, I tried to pull up just as we were doing pre show, there was a there was a subreddit that I follow, it’s called s support. I don’t like using the actual full term of sex offender. But so it’s so support has 1600 members, and somebody decided to pop in there, I think it was roughly yesterday, and call it out a particular politician in New York and sit and just sit like, very, very nasty, like, I hate this person, this person should die because they made so laws worse for our people. And I also want to like counter that with over on the the norsok connection site, the social media platform, want to give that a little bit of a plug, if you’re not on there, you head over there. I posted like a positive quote from the former governor. And right. There was a quote from the governor about the it just it was just a positive affirmation kind of question or a statement. And so somebody immediately writes back he’s like, I don’t like him because he signed the the tougher sex offender laws. And I was like, well, we are the ones that vote for the politicians, like the governor, or the politician directly, didn’t do it on their own. And I got cussed out and all this stuff after all this, and I wanted you to explain it in a very educated sense on how these things go about getting all the way to the governor or the President’s deselect IML. How do we go from someone making the claim to make these laws tougher or less tough and go through that process where like, this person’s calling out this particular one politician for doing the bad thing?

    Larry 58:47
    Well, it’s a conversation that we’ll have relentlessly repeatedly because people mistake the veto power. And theoretically, a veto power does exist. But a veto a veto is not realistic to expect when something passes unanimously or close to unanimously because generally the override margin margin is two thirds. And if it passes unanimously, you can clearly see that two thirds is less than unanimous, right? Yes. Okay. So what you’re dealing with when you have something passed unanimously, or close to unanimously as something where a veto would be futile. And yes, you do possess the power. So we can go through President Clinton could have vetoed the the the Megan’s Law in 94. President Bush could have he possessed the power in 2016 to veto the Adam Walsh Act. And President Obama has possessed the power to veto international Megan’s Law. You could you could move any of those presidents to any of those different errors and it wouldn’t have changed anything. You could put Obama In place of Clinton or bush in place of Clinton, and they will sign those because they come to them. As far as the President is concerned. That’s one of the few things when you get something where there’s your nearly unanimous support. And it comes to them as far as they’re concerned. at first blush, there’s no problem with it. Because when the people’s representatives conclude that there’s no reason to oppose something that gives an executive of heart palpitations, well, I get to sign something where there’s almost unanimous agreement. So you don’t you don’t spend the same amount of diligence looking at something to take an animal’s consent. I mean, just think about that. When it goes to the executive desk, the tallies, they’re looking at the executive, it passed unanimously, oh, well, it must be pretty good stuff. And then, even if someone tells you Well, there is actually a miss presence is actually a couple problems in here. That caused some consternation, but ultimately, they were disregarded, then the president or the chief executive has to do a calculation of do I want to try to muster the support for a veto to sustain my veto veto is worthless, and it’s going to be overwritten. So when you do a veto, when you issue a veto, what you’re doing is you’re standing in the way, you’re standing between the American people, the citizens of Georgia, whatever state and and what they have decided that they want, as a matter of public policy, a you’re saying is the ultimate check and balance, I am going to stand in the way of this because I know best. And you don’t want your veto to be overridden. At that point, you go looking for votes, because you you’re trying to prevent the supermajority from materializing. And when you go looking for those votes, trying to find them becomes increasingly difficult depending on what the issue is. Because you automatically have to write off the opposing party. If you’re a democratic president, you’re not going to generally find a lot of Republican votes to suppose to sustain your veto. Because it’s it for the opposing party. It’s a way of weakening the executive power. If you can override the executive on this, what else can we override the executive? Well, so So you’ve just admitted your your your your pool for how to get to that one third plus one, you’ve diminished it by 50% right away, because you’re not going to likely get in from the opposing party, then you have to lean within your own caucus, to try to find one third, knowing that the other side is going to vilify them. And that’s a tough sell. Because something like international Megan’s Law, Sunday, like being tougher on sex offenders, the opposing party is not going to just stand down and say all go Ella President feel pretty strongly about that. So we’ll just keep that kind of low key, but forget all about the DeVito that they’re not going to do that. And just go become a very significant campaign issue. And it’s just not realistic to expect a veto on this type of thing. So the lesson in it is you can’t allow it to get to the executive. If it gets to the executive, it’s too late. It’s going to be sign. And I challenge anyone out there to show me a significant piece of criminal justice legislation that got vetoed. And any state that that would have a crackdown, now you can show me some where it would have made things better, but showed me something where they were increasing penalties, or prison sentences, that got vetoed, and you’re going to be hard pressed to find it, it just, it just doesn’t happen. because realistically, that’s going to be politically devastating to veto that. The governor, he was a Republican, it got his desk, he was gonna sign it. If it had gotten to Jerry Brown’s desk, he would have signed it.

    Andy 1:03:45
    Sure. And, and my whole point was, is that uh, these things don’t happen in isolation, the person, the government, or any anybody, any politician that is under the gun for these things, the public is superduper in favor of these things, they because it makes them feel better, regardless of what the recidivism rate regardless of if it’s effective or not, the public is in favor of these things. Then, then they’re going if that person wants to be reelected, Next go around, then they had they have to support it. I mean, maybe not that one issue would sink their ship, but I mean, it could because then then you end up with all the attack ads from the other sides, oh, this person was not in favor of making the lives of the pfrs worse. They don’t there’s no political cover for them on this issue. So you would have to use all the back channel kind of polityki things that you talked about, to to thwart these things from getting to a vote on the floor to get to the executive desk.

    Larry 1:04:46
    That is correct and and when you say the vilification let’s be clear the vilification normally comes from the conservative side. Again, I issue a challenge. Show me a democrat who is vilifying a Republican. Criminal Justice, positive reform, and we will call that person out on this program. It just doesn’t happen that they do vilify republicans for other things. I’m not saying that they’re that they’re purist but driven snow. But on criminal justice reform. It is a one sided vilification. It’s the republicans and the conservatives who vilify the Liberal Democrats for wanting to turn loose the tidal wave of crime. We can’t fix that problem if we don’t admit that it exists. And I strongly believe that if you are in denial about what the problem is, you really can’t come to a solution. The problem is on criminal justice reform as what happened in the first step back, the conservative Republicans led by Senator Tom Cotton, watered down the first step back. That is the reality of what happened. It’s not me attacking Tom Cotton. I’m just simply telling you what he did.

    Unknown Speaker 1:05:57
    So

    Andy 1:06:00
    any anything else? Before we move on? I think I think we’ve covered that pretty well.

    Larry 1:06:05
    So yes, I don’t think that justification of Governor Schwarzenegger is fair at all. And we’ll see if we’ll see if the computer can understand sports and agar and spell it.

    Andy 1:06:18
    I bet it does. I’ve totally bet that the the transcription will will pick up Schwarzenegger. And just to take one time, I don’t have a question that you said for the girls question. I don’t have it anywhere.

    Larry 1:06:29
    Okay, well, I do. Okay, so this, this is a PDF

    Andy 1:06:34
    of it. I don’t see it in the in the show notes. Oh, oh, that question. Nevermind, I know what question you’re talking about. Oh, so Okay, nevermind. So one of our patrons, a long, long, long, long, long time patron, send an email about I don’t I don’t want to divulge too much information about someone close to her, trying to figure out where to begin trying to like some removal from the registry, becoming an advocate, and so forth. And I asked you to try and address this as much as you can. Now and talk about

    Larry 1:07:05
    it. I agree. I don’t want to I don’t want to divulge too much. But there is a potential of the registration, because some states still have a process. And what has to be done is that did an individual analysis has to be done. on that particular person’s offenses, for example, he already reached out to Colorado attorney. And the Colorado attorney said no. And I’m guessing that probably because there might have been more than one count. In Colorado, the registration is only available if you have one count, not one, not one conviction, but multiple accounts, but just one count. I’m guessing there was more than one count in that conviction. But, but now that the person is off supervision, there would be that potential that we try not to engage in state shopping on the air, because that would be devastating to the state. But on the other hand, the processes that are out there do exist, and people who are shopping for a legal representation. They deserve the best representation they can get. And if we can help them find the best representation they can get. That is all the better for as far as I’m concerned. But I don’t know enough at this point to give any advice other than I would, I promise I will reach out and get more information in the coming week or so. And we’ll talk about it. But yes, if there might be a way off the registry, and I certainly don’t see who would would want to be able to register it they don’t have to be

    Andy 1:08:35
    I think I would like to stay on it just indefinitely just because it feels fun.

    Larry 1:08:40
    Well, and but but everybody please understand. All these the state that releases you from registration can release you from their obligations. If you leave that sanctuary, you could find yourself back on the registry. And and that is just so hard for people to comprehend. Like, like, I get emails all the time. And I say all the time, that’s like an exaggeration, but I get regular emails about I don’t understand I got off the register this state and now back, or I think I’m gonna have to be back in Yes, that is absolutely true, you may find yourself back.

    Andy 1:09:14
    And just because of the way the language is if you’ve ever been convicted of a whatever, wherever it doesn’t matter, you will be registering here,

    Larry 1:09:21
    that is correct. Or as it might be this your work there look back period of so long, that it might encompass your conviction, we’ve got states go back to the 1950s 60s and 70s. And so it may not be has ever but it may be effectively has ever been convicted because your your crime occurred in the last 40 years. And and that could that could catch catch you or if you have if you’ve ever had a duty to register. There’s just all sorts of things that can trip you up and having to register again. So So my advice to you, if you’re going to state shop, find a state that you can actually stay in for the rest of your days. Otherwise you’re wasting your money if you’re trying had to go state shop to get off the registry thinking you can end up somewhere else. It doesn’t work that way.

    Andy 1:10:08
    Okay. Well, so Larry, very exciting. We we got two new patrons this week. And that is James and Christopher, which I’m super excited about to get to more, we’re getting close to that 1000 person threshold that we’ve been trying to achieve for so long.

    Larry 1:10:25
    Is that right? 1000?

    Andy 1:10:27
    Yes. That that? Well, I mean, you know, whatever pick pick whatever number we’re trying to reach. 1000 is one of the thresholds we would try to reach. Do you agree with that?

    Larry 1:10:35
    I agree. But we’ve got a long ways to go.

    Andy 1:10:39
    Yes, we do. But also, Christopher wrote an incredibly, incredibly nice message that I asked permission to read because maybe, I don’t anyway, didn’t want to call a person out for giving too much information. But since I have needed to travel a lot for work driving many, many hours. I have been binge listening to your show, and they are incredible. Sometimes it makes me want to add another hundred miles to my trip, which is kind of funny on its own to drive an extra hundred miles just to listen to me and Larry banter. But with 2 million people plus directly and indirectly involved in the registry, this podcast could and should be a unifying force with great numbers. I will try and help spread the word. As time goes on, I hope to raise my monthly contribution as cost towards other things in my life begin to wane. Larry has an incredible grasp and articulation of the legal machinations regarding this ridiculous sex offense laws. And his banter with Andy makes her very compelling listening. Lady, please keep up the great work. Christopher, thank you. Thank you. Thank you a million times over. Thank you for that. That’s super sweet, that will probably end up on the website as a testimony. And again, I appreciate it very much.

    Larry 1:11:41
    That was very, very kind and keep us informed when he raises his donation because he’s already at 1000.

    Andy 1:11:50
    Yes, absolutely. Yeah. He’s totally like turning the lights on. And you’re getting ready to quit your day job because of the contribution.

    Larry 1:11:57
    And we had to preach. So I really don’t know how much people I don’t use the names of patrons, but I never scour the list. If your patrons fantastic, anywhere from any level that you’re supporting us. It’s just touching. So I generally don’t know how much anyone’s giving.

    Andy 1:12:15
    I know it’s it’s it’s, it’s it’s it’s wonderful. It’s very nice. It’s a stress reliever, I guess. But it is we’re trying to reach as many people as possible, but we definitely appreciate it and it makes it a it inspires and encourages us to do it that much more and put out a good product.

    Larry 1:12:33
    Well, there is some work goes into this. Some people go out and party on Saturday, but other people will the same actually spend Saturday working on the show.

    Andy 1:12:42
    Yes, there’s an immense amount of work that goes into this. I don’t you probably don’t know this, but I spend six ish hours in post production probably.

    Larry 1:12:50
    I was gonna I was gonna say that on Sunday. It flips after the podcast because I spent more time in prep that you do, but they do spend a lot a lot of time and post show that I don’t have to deal with.

    Andy 1:13:01
    Yes, I do. I do. I do. But you remember last week, we were talking kind of silly about coming up with names for the the nonprofit entity. I do. And so our super patron Mike came up with with a he, he gave us 12 and somehow 1212 is missing. So he gave us 13. But there’s one missing. And I wanted to read some of them because one of the funniest ones to me is the Center for registration and compliance information. That one really triggers me It says the show, The Andy show featuring the guy from the Lincoln administration. Sir Larry talks a lot. Those are my two favorites. Did you have any that you wanted to highlight?

    Larry 1:13:42
    They were all funniest for those concerned. We got some creative people out there.

    Andy 1:13:47
    Yes, we do. fyp Industries for pfrs. Who got screwed. Thank you, Mike. So very much these these things made me laugh. They’re funny. So yeah, we’ve

    Larry 1:13:57
    we’ve got some creative people. Beyond names. We’ve got some creative people that can put together quite a production. I’m looking forward to when that gets distributed to our patrons. What pot production. I’ve heard of a production of of what what happens when when when you get the knock at the door.

    Andy 1:14:18
    Oh, oh, that production? Yeah. See this? Larry, we’re supposed to keep that on the download.

    Larry 1:14:24
    Oh, really? Okay. Well, then let’s

    Andy 1:14:25
    strike that for the record. Yes, I will. I will remove that. Don’t tell anybody. There may be a little video clip coming out very soon. I think that about wraps it up, Larry. Unless there was something else that we missed, I think.

    Larry 1:14:39
    Fantastic. I think we’re fitting within our with our page limit, you know, went out of an arbitrary page limit of 16 pages.

    Andy 1:14:47
    I thought it was 1816 is it 16 Okay. 16 it is? Yeah, we’re I’m sure we’re we have about another five minutes. Do you want to ramble for another five? Nope. Okay. Well, we record the show usually live On Saturday night 7pm Eastern. You know, Larry, I had a conversation with someone yesterday talking about I was going to get together with him on Monday and he’s in the the eastern Texas time. So he’s in Central Time Zone. And he so I said, Can we meet at two? And he goes, Okay, that’s 3pm my time and I was like, no, that’s not and he even like, extended down. He’s like, well, that would be 4pm this time and five, I was like, wait a minute, man you are so it, it would be an hour behind. Anyway, I will continue. patrons can listen to us record the show live. But if you can’t listen live, you can always do so on demand, which is the whole point anyway, to listen on demand. We want to make this available to you at your convenience. And if you do me a favor and subscribe your podcast app, when you subscribe, you’re sending a signal to them that you want this material. And maybe it would suggest things to other people that are listening to similar things. And but you know, we even have a YouTube channel and subscribe there as well. You can also sign up on our email newsletter to get notified when the episodes come out. And you will get this promptly Tuesday morning. And you can find all of that stuff at registry matters.co. Larry,

    Larry 1:16:07
    phone number 747-227-4477

    Andy 1:16:15
    I think the email address

    Larry 1:16:20
    that would be registry matters cast@gmail.com.

    Andy 1:16:24
    And of course we love all of our listeners and patrons are near and dear to our heart. Where do people go to support the podcast directly?

    Larry 1:16:32
    That would be patreon.com ptren.com slash registry matters.

    Andy 1:16:41
    As always, Larry, you’re an abundance of information and I greatly appreciate it and enjoy the time we spend. Thank you very much and have a great weekend. Good night, everybody.

    Unknown Speaker 1:16:50
    I you’ve been listening to F YP

  • Transcript of RM145: Registration in Wisconsin Requires Annual Payment of .00

    Listen to RM145: Registration in Wisconsin Requires Annual Payment of .00

    Andy 00:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp. Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west. Transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 145 of Registry Matters. Larry, I’m telling you, it feels like we’ve been doing this for like an hour already.

    Larry 00:23
    It does feel like that. I wonder why.

    Andy 00:27
    I have absolutely no idea. Let’s kind of like just dive right in, that I will, I will start with this. That uh, there’s some breaking news that happened last night. Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away. If you haven’t heard of this by now, I don’t know where you’re living. She was 87 years old. She was a pretty significant individual on the court. She’s like, became something of a rockstar.

    Larry 00:49
    That’s what they’ve been saying. I didn’t realize it until the obituaries we started hearing from the news, but apparently that’s the case.

    Andy 00:59
    Yeah, she she ended up becoming like t shirts, getting set up all kinds of stuff. She was very, very popular individual and an inspiration probably mostly for women to step up and be powerful and accomplished and just as a good role model in general.

    Larry 01:17
    Yes, it’s it’s sad. Anytime that that anybody who’s served with distinction, which she has, and I kind of wish she would have stepped down sooner. But anyway, it’s sad, her passing, and it opens up a whole bunch of stuff we’re going to talk about in a patron extra today.

    Andy 01:34
    Yes, good. You want to give a quick synopsis of the 30 or so minute Patreon extra that we just recorded.

    Larry 01:39
    Well we’re gonna, we actually did talk about the process of replacing the supreme court justice and what it might look like. And we we bring out a lot of comparisons between the situation of ‘16 versus now and the hypocrisy of the Senate leadership compared to where they were in ‘16.

    Andy 02:01
    Very good. All right. I think we can we can shut down the ticker tape parade going on, and we can jump right into so there was the breaking news of Ruth Bader Ginsburg and we just talked about that. All right, then let’s jump over to an article from the Guardian, which we have two articles, one from the guardian and another one from ABC Action News. That a man spat, Florida man cleared of rape and murder conviction after 37 years in prison. Larry, you’re not telling me that someone was falsely accused and then convicted and spent almost four decades in prison?

    Larry 02:35
    Yep, that’s what I’m telling you. And the funny thing is he’s not gonna get any money.

    Andy 02:39
    Wait a minute, so why wouldn’t you get any money after being in prison for that long wrongfully convicted?

    Larry 02:47
    Well, apparently they have a clean hands rule and it since he has other criminality in his past, you don’t get any money but but that that’s that’s the sad thing about it.

    Andy 02:58
    You’re saying you do felony jaywalking, and then you commit murder inaccurately, and because you did felony jaywalking, they won’t give you any money for it? Because you already have a record?

    Larry 03:09
    That’s the way I understood it. Yes.

    Andy 03:10
    That’s ridiculous. 37 years in prison. That’s not like you spent 300 days in the county jail or something. That’s a long, long ass time.

    Larry 03:22
    It is we’ve got listeners that are not even 37 years old.

    Andy 03:26
    That is probably very true. Um, anything else besides this being like ridiculous?

    Larry 03:32
    That’s the main reason I spotted it. I thought that it’s one of those things where the nuance of the law was that since he had other criminality in his past, he can’t, he can’t receive any compensation.

    Andy 03:45
    That’s crazy. So he was exonerated based on DNA evidence. See, we’ve like, there, there seems to be an ability for us to collect DNA and then even process DNA, but then getting the DA to use that to potentially overturn someone wrongfully convicted, often seems to be a roadblock.

    Larry 04:04
    It is and the sad thing is, it shouldn’t be but it is. You’ve got finality as far as the victim is concerned. They’ve gotten their, they’ve gotten their justice. And, and and you you go back and reopen the case, you’re revictimizing them again, to even doubt that that that this conviction is valid. And therefore, the people’s attorneys just vehemently object to going back and first of all, they have to admit that they might have gotten something wrong, then they’ve got to revictimize the victim. And it’s just it’s just standard operating procedure that you try to preserve the conviction. You shouldn’t, but that’s what they do.

    Andy 04:45
    Yeah, it seems like I feel like we should be interested in justice and accuracy instead of convictions and numbers.

    Larry 04:54
    Well, what what’s the dangerous thing is that the person, when you have a wrongful convicted person, it means the perpetrator is on the loose and (Andy: Correct.) That’s the real danger. But But you should not never want an innocent person because of the morality of it. But that means that a guilty person is operating freely. And the guilty person may get your loved one next.

    Andy 05:17
    Right. Yes, I think we’ve talked about now you end up with three people that are in the wrong situation. You end up with the wrongfully convicted person is in the wrong place. The victim, if there was any sense of wholeness and getting justice, like now they don’t have it, and the person is running around free and they should be getting justice.

    Larry 05:37
    Yep. And, unless the perpetrator may be dead in this case, but but you should never want an innocent person to be incarcerated, because that means the guilty person is still operating freely. And we we certainly wouldn’t want that.

    Andy 05:54
    Gotcha. Well, all right, then let’s move over to the Marshall project. And this is before election, Trump tries to stack prison sentencing agency with right wing allies. This, this seems complicated to me that he is like he is like the the saving grace of our criminal justice system by signing the First Step Act. What was that maybe even that was probably two years ago Larry. That was that was a while ago.

    Larry 06:19
    Yeah, he did. He did sign it. And, and he, he deserves credit. Not only did he sign it, he also, he also used the prestige of the White House with Kushner and himself to lean on McConnell, who did not even want to vote. Leader McConnell didn’t want to vote. And so, we got a watered-down version of the First Step Act that had been neutered by a coalition of conservative senators led by Tom Cotton. But to his credit, he signed it. But this is one of those one of those things where you have to watch the totality of what they’re doing. You give them credit for what they have done right. And you illuminate and call them out on what they haven’t done, right because we want them to write those wrongs. And this is one of the things that that is not right along with the seek the maximum penalties with the with the DOJ with the prosecution arm. They have not rescinded their policies to stack charges and to seek the maximum enhancements and to go after people with with the full resources of the US government. And that also determines the length of sentences or whether or not a person is even federally prosecuted. So although he gets credit for that, he gets dinged for… he gets credit for the First Step Act. He gets dinged for not reversing course on the prosecution side. And he gets dinged for wanting to stack the Commission on his waning days of what what could be his waning days, he also could be reelected. But this is a little bit troubling to be on the Sentencing Commission, because the Sentencing Commission is the one who makes the recommendations for the sentencing guidelines, the US sentencing guidelines we’re talking about. And when people say, Well, my son only did this and he got sentenced to 11 years. Well, it’s the sentencing guidelines that rendered that result. And these guidelines are written by people on this commission. They determine the severity level, they determine, they determine how many points you get on the scale. It’s like It’s like this maze of a grid, and they determine the severity level of the offense. They determine what mitigation factors that they’ll award points for. The Sentencing Commission is extremely crucial in terms of the length of federal prison sentences. And you can’t have it both ways. If you truly want reform, and which most of our people say that that they do, then you would need to hold the president accountable, where he’s falling short. Hive him credit where he’s deserved, and call him out where he’s fallen short. He also has executive clemency that he can use it, and it seems like his pattern has been to use it very sparingly. And only for people of a high-profile nature, and where they can put forward those people and say that we’ve done this for Blagojevich, we’ve done this for Joe Arpaio. But as far as the run of the mill clemency, I think his numbers are at an all-time low or close to it in terms of… that that’s another thing, so he needs to be called out on that. But but he also gets credit for citing and helping push the First Step Act.

    Andy 09:24
    What is the big deal about like cramming these, like there’s something significant here besides just I don’t I there’s some there seems to be something more here, then why is it being rushed? Wouldn’t this be something that sort of just happens throughout the term of a president instead of just trying to push them all through and getting… Would the president try to find people that would be balanced? Or is he just like kowtowing to them, the people that have his attention the most, most donors? Something like that.

    Larry 10:02
    I don’t really have any insight on who’s getting on the Sentencing Commission and how that process is taking place. I know that that that there seems to be based on this article that there seems to be a rush to get to get more people on the Commission of his choice, of his choosing. It seems like some of these that have been mentioned are not particularly, they’re all prosecution oriented. And I don’t think you’re going to get as much leniency on the sentencing guidelines if you only have people from the prosecution’s side.

    Andy 10:35
    Okay, then we should probably move over to I think this is Yeah, this is your favorite Article of the night. So this is from The Appeal of Arizona. Man faces eight years in prison for not returning a rental car on time. Come on now, this can’t be. This has got to be something like there’s a whole lot of other stuff that went on also. But they just decided, hey, you missed your your check-in appointment by a couple hours, and they throw them in the slammer for 8 years.

    Larry 11:03
    I’ve read just the beginning of the week, and I have actually forgotten all the nuances. But you’re right, there were a lot of nuances to what to what he… they spent a lot of resources, as I recall, basically targeting him to make sure that they found him. And they found him with a tiny little bit of drugs, and I don’t know their measurements. So when you when you talk about whether it’s a significant amount, I don’t know how to equate that because you know, what is 4.6 grams of heroin? I don’t know what that means. I don’t know.

    Andy 11:32
    I think that’s actually a pretty considerable amount.

    Larry 11:35
    I don’t know what .13 grams of crack and 4.6 grams of heroin, I don’t know if that’s a gallon, or if that’s a little tiny speck on the end of an ink pen that doesn’t mean anything to me. So you’ll have to help me with that. What is .13 grams of crack?

    Andy 11:49
    Well, that one, I don’t know. I just happen to know somebody that’s into the heroin game. And he told me how much he gets and how much it lasts. And if you said four grams, that sounds like a mountain to me from what he says he uses. And he’s a heavy user.

    Larry 12:01
    Haha, well, maybe we should have him on the show and we can have him do some explaining of what this stuff means.

    Andy 12:09
    that would be an amazing episode Larry. I’m telling you. He’s an amazing human being and it would be very entertaining.

    Larry 12:16
    But yeah, the guy had had a had a criminal history. And apparently, they want to make sure that he goes to jail. And Arizona is notoriously tough. And then we’ve got one of our loyal supporters that’s facing remainder of a 75-year term that had his conviction overturned in federal court, his state of Arizona conviction because the Arizona statute was unconstitutional. And then the circuit court reinstated the conviction. So I mean, they’re they’re tough over there.

    Andy 12:48
    And that happens to be in Arpaio’s territory. That’s Maricopa County. (Larry: Yep.) That sounds awful. Doesn’t sound like they, like maybe they got rid of Arpaio. But they didn’t replace him with a Krasner. Larry Krasner from, you know, Philadelphia, they didn’t replace him with somebody like that.

    Larry 13:05
    Apparently not. But But the people, the people. That’s not a particular liberal place. I mean, I’m supposing that that Maricopa County would probably be more liberal than other parts of Arizona, but Arizona is not a liberal state.

    Andy 13:20
    Yeah, I’m aware. And I guess then over at the New York Times police or prosecutor misconduct is at the root of half of exoneration cases study finds. Hmm, wrongly convicted black defendants are slightly more likely than whites to be victims of misconduct, especially in drug and murder investigations. Like the police are, like maybe not being honest, and maybe covering things up when they’re dealing with citizens and arrests and all that. Is that what this is talking about?

    Larry 13:51
    Well, it runs the gamut of that of flat out perjury, concealing discovery from the defense side. And using confidential informants that have something to gain to get them to make untrue statements. I mean, it’s bad. And the thing that’s going to have to have happen to change this is the same thing that’s going to happen with police misconduct. Police who engage in misconduct are going to have to be held accountable. Prosecutors who engage in misconduct are going to have to be held accountable. And when we start holding prosecutors accountable, rather than saying they’re immune, for willful misconduct, now they have to be immune for their decisions in terms of their strategy. Whether they choose to prosecute, I mean we can’t second guess that, but when you hide the ball, and you violate the rules of ethics, in particular, a prosecutor’s heightened ethical responsibilities. We have to hold them accountable. It may mean disbarment. It may mean that they lose their law license and I think that that that Duke Lacrosse that’s actually what happened to that that prosecutor. He lost his law license. And, and I think when we take away their livelihood, then they will be a little bit more accountable in terms of what they’ll do to gain a conviction because they’re just simply pandering to the voters. The voters want convictions.

    Andy 15:19
    Someone in chat just said, it makes me wonder whom really belongs behind bars. And I would then just say, well, we have chosen who is behind bars based on who we vote for.

    Larry 15:29
    That’s a good analysis. That’s exactly what we’ve done in terms of at least in terms of the state. And that’s in the States, almost all prosecutors are elected. But in the federal system, they’re appointed, but we do like the president who appoints the US Attorney’s, once the Attorney General and then down the line through the, through the through the US Attorney’s offices around the country. But we do choose that. But in the state system, they have to run for reelection, and you just don’t, you don’t generally win a lot of public support by talking about wanting to dismantle the system. Look, look how well that’s playing right now by just reducing funding for the police.

    Andy 16:05
    Yeah, that’s surely going really well.

    Larry 16:07
    Do you see the vilification that’s happening?

    Andy 16:10
    I think we put a little clip on a program here about the phone ringing off the hook.

    Larry 16:13
    Yeah, and, and that’s only going to get worse as we as these polls continue to tighten, which is what I predicted and it’s happening. They’re going to continue to try to peel off more and more, you would logically, now this is me telling the Republicans what they already know, you’d logically try to make inroads into suburbs, you’re not going to get a whole lot of inroads in the inner cities in urban centers, you’re not going to do that on the Republican side. (Andy: Rural side.) But on the, Oh, you’ve already got that on the rural side, the Republican Party, but I’m talking about republicans trying to pick up votes. You would continue to try to scare the urban dwellers to death, about all this stuff that’s in the urban centers that’s coming out to you. And I’m all that stands between you and an anarchy. And that’s what they’re doing. They’re calling them anarchists. They’re saying that they’re that the Democrat Party wants to defund the police. And it’s amazing they use that term defund when you’re talking about reducing funding. And I want to I want to jump on board with them. And every time conservatives want to cut funding, I want to say so you want to defund that right? Because they have set the rules. This is their standard. If anything is being reduced, it’s defunding. So we need to say to them, okay, so you’re wanting to defund Medicare. Okay, you wanted to defund the VA. You wanted to defund Headstart, you’re wanting to defund school lunches, or whatever it is they want to reduce. You want to defund the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, which they actually have been trying to defund that for decades. They have they have tried multiple times to zero out that budget. So that would actually be a defunding.

    Andy 17:46
    Well, okay, I don’t think there’s anything else there that we need to hit on. And then we have another article from the appeal. I like this one Larry. This is how legislation meant to overhaul probation and parole in Pennsylvania strayed from its roots. The way that I read it is a particular party’s politician introduced a plan to make I think it was like if you have a misdemeanor, you are on supervision for three years, and then it just ends. And if you have a felony, it’s five years, and then it just ends, there’s no, you don’t have to go to court. And then another party went through and watered the whole thing down and took stuff out and made it much more better-er.

    Larry 18:26
    Well, yeah, and see now I want to try to qualify this. What we try to do is inform voters, and I know that everybody who listens to us, everyone can’t vote, but a lot of people can because they’re off supervision. And they don’t have a felon disenfranchisement for life. And you have spouses, and you have family members. If you believe what you say you do, then I’m trying to help you to understand what’s happening. Now, this is in Pennsylvania. And this is the Appeal, so I’m going off of them so don’t vilify me. But the appeal has done an analysis of an attempt to reform Pennsylvania system, which has one of the highest ratio of people under supervision in the country. And the Democrat Party, a senator named Anthony Williams introduced a piece of legislation that went nowhere for nearly two years. And then, according to the appeal, this is not Larry and Andy. According to the appeal, the the legislation was was introduced in the House by Representative Cheryl Delozier and Jordan Harris, both are republicans and then the committee, House Judiciary Committee Chair Rob Kauffman, who is a republican, they gutted it. Where it actually, according to all the stakeholders who had been behind the democrat bill, oppose it now. That what what has replaced it and they say it actually makes it worse. And if the appeal is accurate, then this is an issue where when you go in that booth to make your decision. If you’re for reform, you can’t honestly vote for these people, if they actually did what was alleged in this article. And that’s what I try to do is let people know that sometimes what you say you’re for is being undermined by the people that you’re voting for. So, all the people in Pennsylvania, just remember that if you do want to cut down on your astronomically large number of people under supervision, then you probably need to change who you’re voting for, because it’s not going to happen under the current regime that you have there.

    Andy 20:43
    Alright.

    Larry 20:45
    I like the quote from Representative Delozier. She said that, that the changes were made to quote appease probation officers. Now what she means by that would be that under the system that had been proposed by the Democrat, that that there would be need for fewer probation officers, which would mean there would be a downsizing of the supervision caseload, which would mean there be downsize of the workforce. And anyone will tell you, they want less work, but no one will tell you they want fewer jobs. In particular if they hold that type of job. And so this was done to keep more probation officers employed. Now, but this is being done by the small government people who claim they want to eliminate wasteful spending.

    Andy 21:31
    I see. Okay. Yep. I understand. Well, Larry, joining us now is a gentleman named Justin, who posed a question to us maybe a month or so ago, and then I guess you got another one on the NARSOL side. And I think I’ll just set this up by reading the question.

    Listener Question
    Are you people aware that the law regarding registration in Wisconsin that requires payment of a annual fee?Aare we required to pay a year, even while in prison to register in Wisconsin? I’m wondering if I move back to Illinois, will I still have to pay Wisconsin the annual fee? I’m guessing that I would have to pay Illinois or whatever state I register in as well. That seems really absurd to me. Is NARSOL or anyone working on a national registry to replace all this confusion caused by us having to deal with this maze of state by state requirements?

    Andy 22:23
    Alright. Welcome. Justin, thank you so much for taking the time out of your schedule. And you’re like, almost on a satellite phone in the middle of nowhere.

    Justin 22:30
    Yes, yes. I’m actually on top of a mountain in Colorado. Leadville, Colorado as a matter of fact,

    Andy 22:36
    God, I need to be there Larry. Can we make it so that I can record from there? I bet it’s beautiful where you are.

    Justin 22:42
    Oh, it’s it is absolutely beautiful. It’s blue skies. And right now it’s about 55, 60 degrees. And it’ll be down in around in the 30s tonight.

    Andy 22:52
    Jeepers. All right. All right. Before I start drooling, then. So what do we have going on?

    Larry 22:58
    Well, we we’ve got, we’ve got a great question. And that comes up from time to time. And so I thought we’d take a little bit of a deeper dive into it. The the answer to the second part, we can jettison that pretty quick. There is to my knowledge, no organization that’s working on a national registry. And if there was such an organization doing that, it would be doubtful there would be jurisdiction to have a national registry. And the way I’m interpreting national would be that the federal government would run the registry. And I don’t believe that there would be jurisdiction for the federal government to run a registry where the officers and all the administration and everything would be done by the federal government because these, the majority of people who have sexual offense convictions have been convicted under state law. And it’s the states who determine if they’re going to to deal with with registration or not. That’s the reason why we have the Adam Walsh Act to begin with. So the but no one that I’m aware of is pushing for a national registry and that would include NARSOL.

    Justin 24:05
    Actually, if I can jump in real quick, I was reading on Florida Action Committee, a post about the Attorney General had filed in the federal registry accepting comments for something along the lines of a national registry I believe, or something to that nature anyway. Which is also discouraging. And I will say that the Wisconsin requires you to fill out Annual Registration paperwork. And then in addition to that, there is a fee and being in Florida, I’m obligated to pay the hundred dollar fee. I’ve never paid it. They haven’t pursued anything on the on that front of it. But I’ve always filled out and returned the verification letter that they mailed me. Because if I don’t do that, there could be a criminal charge. Just like if I don’t, you know, in Florida, I have to go and report in person twice a year. If I don’t do that, I’m non-compliant. And I could, you know, face a charge.

    Larry 25:16
    Okay, so so the question the question has never been debated, about the hundred dollars. That Wisconsin request that they pay, the people living out of state, pay the hundred dollars. So we’re gonna get into tonight is whether they can do that or not. And whether its constitutional, and but yes, that that that has been a repeated complaint we’ve heard and we acknowledge that is assessed and you will continue to receive your bill from Wisconsin. But But what I did is I looked at the case that was provided to me and I remembered it once I read it that I had read it back in 2015. The Circuit Court of Appeals of the United States said that that, that they that that fee was constitutional. And it probably is constitutional. But that’s a separate issue. But the case we’re talking about Mueller, the case from from the Seventh Circuit. I don’t know how to how to pronounce the last word or the last name, but that’s the case we’re talking about. And that is an example of idiotic litigation. To begin with, the people who brought who brought the challenges, brought challenges they would have done them no good had they won, because they were living out of state. And they were subject because to those states’ registration requirements. So the only thing that it would have accomplished for them, would, and they challenged every aspect of registration, they claimed that it was unconstitutional in every way possible. They threw everything but the kitchen sink at it. And when you do litigation, contrary to popular belief, you want to focus on the issues that directly impact you. And the only thing that directly impacted them with Wisconsin’s registry, they didn’t have any proximity restrictions to deal with. They didn’t have any compliance checks to deal with. All they had was an annual letter that said send us . That’s not particularly punishment. But they argued that that was punishment, because of costs due to the fine. And fines have always been punishment. Not necessarily. Now a fine generally is punishment. But the the hundred dollars is an administrative fee. And the Court of Appeals said, Well, this is not an exorbitant amount of a fee, compared to the cost of actually tracking the people who are no longer in the state. And that our state has an interest, Wisconsin has an interest, I shouldn’t say our state, but Wisconsin has an interest in tracking people who are no longer in Wisconsin because of the of the satisfaction of knowing where people are. But what this decision does not do is that this does not give Wisconsin jurisdiction to prosecute anybody. If you read the decision, the state stipulated that they had never prosecuted anybody who had who had been non-compliant. And they even came close to stipulating that they didn’t even think they could if they wanted to. Because the prosecutor person in Wisconsin, you have to have a crime that was committed within the boundaries of Wisconsin. And the registration that you’re that you’re doing in Florida has nothing to do with Wisconsin. Wisconsin no longer has jurisdiction over you. So we still don’t have the answer to whether or not there’s jurisdiction. But what I think we’re going to have is we will never get the answer, because two things are going to keep us from getting the answer. First of all, the state is not going to be stupid enough to prosecute anybody who doesn’t send in the form. They’re not going to they’re not going to try to extradite anybody back because the last thing you’d want would be to extradite a sex offender back. That would be as idiotic as anything you could do. What happens if they get stuck there and they start offending there? So, we’ll never get to have an attempt to extradite. But before the person would be brought to trial, the first motion you would file would you would claim that they didn’t break Wisconsin law. That you agreed that they didn’t that they didn’t return the form, but Wisconsin doesn’t have jurisdiction. And contrary to popular belief, that’s not a federal court decision. That’s for the for the state of Wisconsin to determine whether they think they have jurisdiction or not to criminally prosecute someone, and when you’re putting forth a criminal prosecution, you establish the grounding jurisdiction. So your affidavit of probable cause says that on or about this date, that a person did these things within the jurisdiction of this court, and therefore, there’s probable cause to believe they should be prosecuted. And the first thing that any good defense attorney would argue if Wisconsin was stupid enough to try to extradite anybody for not paying the fee is they would say that that they didn’t commit a crime in Wisconsin. That the regulatory fee that the Court of Appeals said is not punishment. Therefore, it can be applied to people retro actively, that still does not give them jurisdiction to prosecute. And only the state court can decide if it has jurisdiction. So, this case does not do what people think it does. It has not answered that question.

    Justin 30:12
    Can I jump in there real quick? (Larry: Sure.) The question I do have is the form the Annual Registration letter form that they send that I have to, you know, it’s a verification letter that I have to complete sign and send back. It states on there, failure to return that form is a class H or class G or whatever, class felony. So, they’re threatening me, because I’m convicted in Wisconsin, obviously, they’re threatening me that if I fail to reply, or fail to report or send that form back, that I’m now facing a criminal charge. So, wouldn’t that be grounds for filing a charge and extraditing me back to Wisconsin because I failed to report that form back or send that form back?

    Larry 31:03
    Well, first of all, I’m assuming I’m assuming that they use that form for everybody, including people who live in Wisconsin. And therefore, if you live within the borders of Wisconsin, you would be subject to prosecution, I don’t think they have a special form for out of state residents. But just because the form says it doesn’t make it so. For a prosecution to be successful, there would have to be a prosecutor willing to seek an arrest. And that process means an affidavit of probable cause, taken before a judicial official, a state judicial official, because this would be a state prosecution. And the state judicial official saying yes, I agree, there’s probable cause. And then they put out an extradition. Whether they will pick this person up in their state or the surrounding states, they have levels of extradition. So they would put level one level two, or nationwide, or even outside the United States if they want you bad enough. But you’d have to find someone who could overcome the stupidity of why you wouldn’t want to bring a sex offender back, number one, you’d have to get a judge to agree there’s probable cause that a crime has occurred in Wisconsin where the court has jurisdiction, you would have to have willingness to extradite a person to expend those funds. And then you would face an immediate motion to dismiss because that would be the first motion that I would make is that there’s been a law broken in Wisconsin. Wisconsin cannot continue to impose registration. Now, having said that, if you took your vehicle from one state and you move to another state, and the previous state continued to send you a bill and say you need to pay it, would you pay that? Of course not, you wouldn’t pay that. But if they sent you the bill, and you paid it, and you continue to pay it, I’m sure they’d be happy to collect your money. And they would tell you, my goodness, why keep registering their car here? Our citizens would like to know, if we have some border cities that straddle each other, we’d like to know where that car is so we can keep track of it. But just because Wisconsin wants the money doesn’t mean that they actually have the jurisdictional hook to get the money.

    Justin 33:03
    Correct. And then another valid point that I saw in that decision by the seventh district, that it spells out the fact that in Wisconsin’s legislature in the statute for registration, it says if you live out of state, you’re required to report and register with the state that you live in. So what they’re doing, what they essentially are doing with me is redundancy. They’re, you know, in that decision, they they went in to say the judges or the judge panel or whatever, went in to say that they if a person or a registrant lives over the Wisconsin border in Illinois or Iowa or Minnesota or whatever, that they want to know that. Well, that isn’t that the point that they’re, the Wisconsin law says that I’m obligated to report to Florida. So, I’m already on a registry. I’m already it’s already public information where I live. So why do I have to have anything to do with Wisconsin?

    Larry 34:16
    Well, in my opinion, and my opinion alone, I don’t think you have to have anything to Wisconsin. I think that you could ignore the letters and I don’t think anything would happen. But that’s just my personal opinion. But I’m sure they’ll keep taking your hundred dollars as long as you’re willing to send it. And what they would argue is that their registrants in Wisconsin, Wisconsinites don’t go to Iowa and all these other state’s registries, so they just want to look at the Wisconsin registry, and they won’t know what happened to you. So therefore, we need to keep that up to date. But you could tell them in response to that, well, you can use the other states’ registry, and you can you can track it that way. You can you can check with them, but but I ain’t sending you nothing. And I can tell you unequivocally, if I had a conviction in Wisconsin, and I’m speaking for myself, I would not send any form to them nor would I pay them a dime. And I will almost guarantee, you could ever guarantee because there’s always a nutty prosecutor somewhere, I can almost guarantee you that no one that resembles being in their right mind would want to go through the cost of extraditing a person that might be stuck in Wisconsin. You’d rather have them offending another state, wouldn’t you?

    Justin 35:22
    Absolutely. Why bring them back?

    Larry 35:22
    And that’s why they haven’t. That’s why they told the federal court that they haven’t brought anyone back. And they’re not likely to.

    Justin 35:36
    Yeah. Now, the dilemma, and I think I speak for everybody on the registry. Nobody wants to voluntarily violate a rule, or you know, and as we all know, how strict Florida is. Their, you can’t keep up with their laws or their registration requirements, because they change them like every six months, it seems like, and they just get worse and worse. So I’ve watched it over 24 years, you know, just go from a one and done to, you know, I’ve got to donate my left kidney, you know, I mean, it’s just ridiculous. But nobody wants to go, voluntarily get in trouble or violate a registration requirement, under the hopes and wishes that nothing might happen. And that’s in my case, I’m, you know, now 45 years old, I don’t want to, you know, run into legal issues, and get, you know, arrested and extradited and deal with any of those legal issues. I would like to, you know, I guess my question that I’m posing is, how would I go about dealing with this on a proactive level, so that I’m not facing, you know, criminal charges? I’d rather do it on my end. Not theirs.

    Larry 36:50
    And that’s a great question. And, and sometimes there’s no way to do what you’d like to do, because you have to have a justiciable controversy. And, meaning that there has to be a real, there has to be a real controversy, not an imaginary one. Could the fact that the letter says that you’re subject to prosecution be enough to get you in a declaratory judgment action in the state of Wisconsin? Maybe. I’m not a legal professional in Wisconsin, but the best way this question is going to be answered is when someone has actually been extradited, and it has to go through a motion for dismissal and waiting for the trial court to rule on it. And then it being appealed. And we have we have state court ruling on whether they think they have jurisdiction on people out of state, but I can assure you, the federal court cannot tell the state who it has jurisdiction over. And therefore, this is an unanswered question. And the only way to have it answered is to have someone either prosecuted, or we would have to be able to convince a court that you’re within a zone of prosecution if you don’t do this and see if they would entertain it. But if I’m the if I’m the, the the other side of this in Wisconsin, I’m going to argue, Your Honor, there’s no justiciable controversy here. We’ve never prosecuted for this. We’ve never extradited anybody. This is just wishful thinking on this guy’s part, we just want him to send in, we don’t prosecute anybody. We never have. Now, there have been court decisions that said just the fact that you haven’t done it doesn’t mean that that that you couldn’t do it. So, if you haven’t renounced that that you won’t prosecute a person, that might be enough. So the answer would be if you want to spend some money, and you want to try to do a declaratory judgment asking a Wisconsin trial court to declare that you’re no longer subject to this requirement, and see what happens and then take that up on appeal. That would be the way we would find out proactively or tell them to take it and shove it and see what they do. That’s two ways to find out.

    Andy 38:43
    Say fyp when you do it, too.

    Larry 38:51
    fyp would do it and I just about a bet nothing would happen. Because the last thing they want is the to stop coming. And they don’t want an appellate decision saying that nobody has to pay out of state. And I don’t even think that they would even get that decision, because I think about it here on the recording, because that’s a separate issue. The hundred dollars is a separate issue about whether, if I’m the state, I’m gonna argue that that’s an administrative cost for us to keep track of you. But whether or not there’s jurisdiction to prosecute you, if you don’t choose to be kept track of, that’s a whole separate issue. So, the hundred dollars is a separate issue is what I’m going to argue. And if I can think of that, I tell people they can think of that. And that’s what they would likely argue is that, you know, we need that to offset our cost. If he can keep a track of him, even if he doesn’t turn the form in, we have to try to we have to try to keep track for our state citizens to know where this person is. And that’s a fee and we’re not going to prosecute him. That’s a whole separate issue. So you may not ever get an answer on this until you tell them that you’re not going to you’re not going to participate with their little boogie show and see what happens.

    Justin 40:00
    Yeah.

    Andy 40:00
    How much would it cost them to actually like go and get him? I mean, that would be several, several thousands of dollars to like go extradite them.

    Larry 40:09
    probably not thousands. The way they do the extradition transport companies now it’s a lot cheaper than it used to be when they sent officers. But it would be money, but that that’s only one component of it. The other component is you may have an offender that ends up staying and that would be the last thing you would want. If you bring 100 offenders back, I mean, I know that we believe the recidivism is zero. But it’s not. If you’re bringing 100 defenders back, and they’re living out of state, and it’s only 3%, you’ve got three offenses that happened in Wisconsin, that would have happened in other states. That’s not something I’d want to explain to my constituents that I brought offenders back so they could commit crimes here. So that we get to pay the cost of both the extradition, the transportation, the incarceration, to release them in community under supervision so that they can’t offend again. I mean, that’s just nutty. And that’s why they don’t do it.

    Andy 41:02
    Wouldn’t you end up with Wisconsin acting like Sheriff Long was *southern accent* “I’ll take this all the way to the Supreme Court.” So they go round them up?

    Larry 41:12
    Well, well, when you say go round them up around the country, I don’t think so. I don’t need to extradite people; I don’t think that a single person would ever be extradited. The fact is, the proofs are there. They haven’t extradited anybody.

    Justin 41:25
    So, Larry, this goes back to the question or the conversation we had a few weeks ago. I do have a question about, we didn’t really get too much into detail on that on this. But my question a few weeks ago was if I moved to another state and petitioned the state that I move to, the local court, to be removed from registration, because it’s been 24 years. And let’s just say, in a perfect world, I’m granted that petition. It’s approved, and I’m removed from the registration, the registration requirement for that state that I now live in, I would still be obligated under the what’s going on with the Wisconsin and the requirement with the letter and the, you know, um, you know, if I’d fail to reply, blah, blah, blah, I’m still required to be on registration. So, like, in this and my question, my question actually goes to as far as my passport. I’d received a letter from the Department of State that my passport was cancelled, because I don’t have the identifying mark on the passport. So, there’s no way for me to get you know, if I was removed from registration in, you know, the state that I moved to, I’m still going to be on a registration because of Wisconsin. And the state that I moved to has no jurisdiction to tell Wisconsin Oh, well, he’s not required register anymore. So, I’m pretty much screwed, right?

    Larry 43:06
    It doesn’t sound good for that. Now, being on a state registry website, it’s not the same thing as being registered as far as being in an NCIC system. The NCIC is not the state website. But that’s a topic for another show. But in terms of, if you’re going to continue to send the form into Wisconsin, and there’s no way to be removed, and you’re still on their website, showing it your address that you’re reporting to them through your mail in form. I would, I would say that that’s, that’s gonna be a major problem for you in terms of your passport. (Justin: Okay.)

    Andy 43:40
    All right. Are we, can we close that out?

    Larry 43:44
    I think we can.

    Andy 43:46
    Justin, appreciate it very much. And I hope you have a good rest of your weekend.

    Justin 43:52
    Thank you so much for everything you guys do. And I really appreciate the time and in the call and so on.

    Andy 43:59
    Fantastic. Thanks Justin. Take Care, good night.

    Justin 44:04
    Goodnight, thank you. Bye bye.

    Andy 44:01
    Ready to be a part of Registry matters? Get links at registrymatters.co If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email at registrymatterscast@gmail.com You can call or text a ransom message to (747)227-4477. Wanna support Registry Matters on a monthly basis? Head to patreon.com/registrymatters Not ready to become a patron? Give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Where should we go? Should we move over to I think we actually then done and we can move on to the second listener question is that where we’re ready to go to?

    Larry 45:04
    Sure. And I was a little confused by this one, but I’m gonna do my best with it.

    Andy 45:09
    Alright, so I will read:

    Listener Question
    I am the wife of someone who is affected by the registry. And therefore, and I have listened to pretty much all of your episodes along with dear hubby. (Andy: Well, thank you very much for the both of you listening sounds like a nice time to like sit around by a fire and you get some popcorn, and you throw on the podcast and have a nice date night.) Thank you for your education and insight on all of these issues. Today I was reading through the proposed changes on the SORNA rules, (Andy: God, we’re going to go back to that again?) And I came across the following in paragraph D, reporting of departure and termination concerning residents, employment, and school attendance regarding moving from one state to another. Certain pieces of this section sound to me like they are opening the door for a national registry. But then again, I work in accounting, so I know nothing about law speak, can you guys take a look and comment on it?

    Andy 45:55
    And for those that you happen to be watching on the YouTube side of things, you can read some of the text if you can read this little bit of like small font on the screen.

    Larry 46:03
    And and that’s very insightful for an accountant. And that’s exactly what they’re doing. But they’re doing it in a in a very sneaky way. As we said in the earlier segment, I don’t whether it will be earlier or later when you play it. But there isn’t really a national registry, there is a national looking resource that it looks into the state registries, but there’s not a national registry. But the intent of the Adam Walsh Act was to get the registries as consistent, at least in terms of minimum standards, as possible. And that 14-year experiment has largely failed. That the states have done not so well at the key components of the Adam Walsh Act. So the small government Attorney General that that has put forth is proposed to modify it, what they’re hoping to do, and this is my personal opinion, I I’m not authorized to render this on behalf of any other organization that I may be involved with. But they have given up on doing it through the legislative process. So what they’ve done is they’re going to try to implement as much as they can administratively. And they will be, they will be handing forms to the states that they’ve already I’m sure produced. And they will be, the registrars and the states will be asking the offenders, and not just asking but demanding, that they sign these forms agreeing to these terms, because they’re gonna say they’re a federal law. And, and people are going to willingly do that, like they did in West Virginia when 99.8725% of them went running in to sign the required form that said, if you’re going to travel internationally, you have to give 21 days’ notice, which is not in Virginia, West Virginia law. But once they signed that acknowledgement, even though it’s not in the state statute, it’s a federal law, and the requisite notice has been given. And that’s what I think they’re going to do. So, we’re going to have a de facto national, federal registry, and states are going to end up keeping people registries longer, and they’re going to cite to, well it would be a violation of federal law. And you’re registered, you’re tier two, and although our state law is 10 years, I mean, the federal law actually takes control because you’re a tier two, or the or you’re a tier three, and you have to do lifetime. And so you’re going to have those states having to to carry the cost of all these extra requirements, the shorter, the shorter turnarounds between changing, updating information. A lot of states don’t have a three-day requirement in terms of that it’s a longer period 7, 10, five days. And in order to be able to receive those updates, if you’re not going to be electronically, you have to have more personnel allocated, which means that the effectively the small government people are imposing an unfunded mandate on the states.

    Andy 48:50
    unfunded mandates. We don’t want those.

    Larry 48:53
    Well, normally those people don’t want that, but amazingly on some things they do.

    Andy 48:59
    Can you describe how that actually then goes down? If there’s an unfunded mandate? So like, I mean, I think at the state level, so the feds with the Byrne grant, like money goes into the states, and they collect it, but then the counties are often the ones that are administering the registry, but they don’t get extra funding for it directly, do they?

    Larry 49:19
    Well, actually, they do for the compliance component of it. There’s a compliance residency check where all the small government law enforcement agencies have their hands out to get as much federal funding as they can for the compliance check. And that’s why you get these multi agency knocks at your door with people in SWAT regalia giving you a hard time but but also the the Byrne grants are available to local governments as well as state. So it’s the state, the way I understand it, and a person who’s more expert can come on in and correct us but my understanding is that the state is, they lose the state portion, the 10% comes off the state they don’t penalize the local Funding because it’s assumed that a county can’t make its own rules. Now, there’s exception to that. We’ve got a county in northwest Atlanta Metro, called Cobb. And Cobb County seems to feel like they can make their own rules. They consider themselves to be a jurisdiction. But they’re actually not. You have to be a state or territory or tribe to be a jurisdiction under federal SORNA. But they’ve decided that since they would like to have more of Georgia’s laws to look more like the fed’s, they’ve decided that they can enforce federal requirements because they are a jurisdiction and they’re dead wrong about that. They’re not a jurisdiction.

    Andy 50:36
    Because it’s not accounted for in the original drafting of the law?

    Larry 50:42
    Yeah, jurisdiction is defined and it’s a state or a territory or a tribe. Cobb County is neither a state, nor is it a territory, nor is it a tribe.

    Andy 50:53
    It would be a Puerto Rico kind of thing. (Larry: Yes, because that’s a territory.) I understand. I think so What was the confusing part? You said, when we started this, that you weren’t necessarily even sure you understood the question? What’s the, what is your confusion?

    Larry 51:07
    Well, I mean, she spotted the the part about we’re moving towards a federal registry. But I don’t know what the question is, per se. Like, what can we do about it? What can we do about it? Well, there’s really not much we can do about it. Because the states are going to be more than willing to acquiesce to this power grab. And, of course, what you could do about it is you could vote the power grab out of office in November, but but you know, that that would be a lot to expect. This is, this is where you would say, look, I do believe in small government, I do believe in the concept of federalism, I do believe in states’ rights. And I thought you did, but if you don’t, I will register resentment against you at the polls. But amazingly, they get forgiven for that. And people say, Well, I’m going to vote for him anyway, despite that, because they’re more important issues. And but that’s one thing you could do. But the states are going to be more than willing, the local law enforcement units that administer registration, they’re chomping at the bit to do more and to impose more requirements. That’s what’s so scary about this are people think that because their state is a compliant, that they’ve rejected AWA, they haven’t. They just haven’t substantially complied, there’s a difference in rejecting it, and failing to substantially comply.

    Andy 52:28
    Take a state like Vermont that, you know, as we talk about, and I know, like the people in Vermont are like, Oh, my God, the registry sucks. And the people in Alabama are saying, Wow, that registry sucks. But they’re not the same, they’re not the same compliance requirements. And Vermont has just chosen to comply less than Alabama has decided to comply more.

    Larry 52:47
    Well think Alabama is designated as substantially compliant. Vermont is nowhere close, not even in the ballpark. But Vermont is one of those states that at this point has not really wanted to comply. But a lot of states who have not complied, they either already over compliant, or they just have failed in their implementation because they need legislative action. Like our state, we need to be compliant. We need to add more offences that are currently are not registered here. We can’t do that by by administrative action, it has to be put on the list or at least indirectly, we could pass a law that we talked about, that would say that the list of sex offenses will be determined by the designation from the sex offender management, apprehension, registration tracking, by the SMART Office. But other than that, the administrative bureaucracy cannot add to list. Also we need to register adjudicated juveniles who have been adjudicated of an aggravated sex offense if they’re over 14. And we can’t do that by executive action, by administrative action that has to be through the legislature. And so New Mexico, trust me, the bureaucracy, the law enforcement apparatus wants to comply. They are eager to comply. They’re desperate to comply, but they have not been able to comply because the New Mexico opposition has been more successful than they’ve been in terms of attempting to pass compliant legislation. But everybody says well my State hasn’t complied, they’ve rejected it. Nope. Your state hasn’t complied not because they’ve rejected it. That may be the case. But but more likely, your state has just failed in all the parts that need to be achieved to be substantially compliant.

    Andy 54:32
    Alright. And we have another question. That is from Toby.

    Listener Question
    Is there anything I should know about living as a PFR in South Dakota? I was told that I would have to register? Is there any way I would not have to register? Am I not allowed to access the internet for three years? Everything is done on computers nowadays. How am I supposed to reintegrate into society? I thought that was the purpose of federal supervised release?

    Andy 54:58
    Yeah, like supervision in general is supposed to like quote unquote, help you reintegrate into Society, right?

    Larry 55:01
    Well, in particular federal supervised release because it follows a period of incarceration. And that’s different than federal probation. It’s the same people, the probation service does both but but actually, the intent and spirit of supervised release is to take that offender who has paid their debt to society, all except for the 15% potential good time that they they might have gotten off their sentence, and then they’re supposed to be reintegrated. So he’s correct. That is actually the stated purpose of supervised release. But as with everything else, it has become blurry through the years that that, that that concept came about in 1984, under the Reagan administration with the sentencing reform act 1984. And they abolished parole in the federal system, and they put this Sentencing Commission in place, and they put these stringent requirements and, and diminished any behavior, any early release for good behavior to more than 15%, I think it’s like 54 days a year. And so so the answer to the question is, that is the purpose, but it doesn’t turn out to be that way. Now, in terms of the internet, we’ll take that the the absolute ban, we’re taking at face value. I’m not allowed to access the internet for three years. Now, it could be that the actual language, the language of his document may say without prior approval of the probation service. If it truly does, say, an all out ban, then he’s got a potential cause of action, if they cannot articulate an individualized reason why he should have no access, because the case law is just a significant amount of it. You can’t just ban someone from the internet. So therefore, I would ask him to consult with a legal professional, and find out if it is a total ban, that that they force the probation service to state a reason why that that they need to totally ban him because it would have to be significant. But in terms of registration, I’m afraid that if you’re serving time and have served time in the federal system, anything that I can think of that the feds would convict you of in a way of a sex offense, it would be registerable, in any state that you would go to. I can’t think of anything off the top of my head. Therefore, whatever state you choose to be released to and to begin live at, you will end up having to register in that state. And therefore, my suggestion to you would be that if you have options, you’d want to try to figure out the most favorable state that you could live in. And I think we have an episode not too far back where we said, Where should I go? If you have an option or where to go, then you would take that option. Now, sometimes you’re stuck with going back to the jurisdiction where you were convicted. If you you may be at the time you were released, you may be in three states away, five states away from where you were because the feds can send you anywhere. And you may not be anywhere near, but my understanding is that more often than not, you end up back in a jurisdiction where you were where you were convicted.

    Andy 58:05
    I wanted to just clarify, something you said about anything that you could be convicted of at the federal level is most likely a registerable offense. I just wanted to provide the comparison back that you could be convicted of something super benign in a state that doesn’t even really consider that to be a crime or it’s a misdemeanor in another state and you move there and they don’t get swept under the rug. But now you’re not under a registration kind of environment. Did I describe that halfway well?

    Larry 58:32
    well, there’d be state offenses where that some states you’d have a registration obligation and the other state would say no, we don’t register that offense, our registry, and I always bring up the Georgia thing with obscene phone calls to minor. To my recollection, nobody other than Georgia does that. And in fact, I think that there was a reform piece of legislation that that would have removed that from the list of Georgia registerable offences. But if you go to Vermont, chances are that would not translate to anything in Vermont, and they would terminate your duty to register. And but in the feds, since the universe of federal sex offenses is not that large to begin with. It’s not like the states where they have everything. The federal list is much smaller. And everything that constitutes the federal sex offense from possession of child porn to production distribution, to a sexual offense in and of itself, is probably going to be registerable in a state it’s going to fit under and then the states may just have that any, any, any any obligation, they may have their law that says any obligation under another jurisdiction would automatically trigger a duty register under state law. I can’t think of any way you’re going to get out of registering. I’m sorry.

    Andy 59:50
    Can you circle back there’s language in certain states, I guess it’s almost similar to like the SORNA language of being substantially compliant. Isn’t there language, when they do translations of the only one that I can think of is substantially similar. I think aren’t there a couple other ways to word that of whether things get translated and how well they get translated?

    Larry 1:00:11
    Well, ours is equivalent here. It has to be, there’s no substantial, it has to be equivalent.

    Andy 1:00:17
    Literally word for word equivalent?

    Larry 1:00:20
    Well, that’s how they define it. It says these offences or their equivalents from another jurisdiction.

    Andy 1:00:27
    All right. And so going back to the obscene phone calls, so you make some naughty phone calls in Georgia, and you move to New Mexico and like, sorry, we don’t have anything here. So kick rocks, have a nice day?

    Larry 1:00:40
    Well I don’t know what you mean kick rocks and have a nice day. They would tell you that you don’t have an obligation to register here.

    Andy 1:00:45
    That was the kick rocks part. Yeah, the registration office is gonna tell you to leave like you don’t have any reason to be here.

    Larry 1:00:52
    Well, they would like to register you. But the law doesn’t give them that prerogative. In fact, when we did our lawsuit here, which we ended up having to dismiss for, for reasons that I won’t go into, but they wanted to change the law to eliminate the term equivalent, they wanted to insert in the law that if you have a registration obligation anywhere, that you have to register here. Now we’ve managed to defeat that in the last legislation session, it will come back, it will come back. And, and, but but but right now, it says equivalent. Only problem is we don’t have a process to determine that. So, we have, we have a form up in Santa Fe, and we have a lowly paid bureaucrat, who goes through that form and makes a few check marks on boxes. So yep, it’s equivalent. And you don’t have the opportunity to be heard, you don’t have the opportunity to contest any information that they’re using to make the determination, you don’t have the opportunity for appeal. It’s just that if a bureaucrat says it’s equivalent it is. and they find it as much equivalent as they can. Again, why would you want us to be a safe haven for people? So the apparatus wants to have no safe haven. So therefore, they try to find everything equivalent. To their credit, occasionally, they get it right, and they find something not equivalent, and they tell the person that they don’t have to register, but it’s very rare. Usually the person has to fight their way off the registry.

    Andy 1:02:14
    I think that, I don’t think there’s anything else for us to do tonight. I think that covers it all.

    Larry 1:02:20
    That’s fantastic. We’re gonna have a short one. Have we ever gotten done in an hour and 15 minutes before?

    Andy 1:02:25
    Yes, we have. We’ve actually we’ve had one that was maybe a hair like a tiny little hair over an hour.

    Larry 1:02:32
    That must have been in 1979.

    Andy 1:02:36
    Larry, should we should we announce our intent to expand our presence? What’s not presence is the right word. Legitimacy, maybe that’s the better way? Should we announce that

    Larry 1:02:47
    that? Yeah, we got a few minutes, we can do that what we’re thinking of doing and this will be a good time to get listener participation, we, we realize that we’re branching out in terms of reaching into the prisons where people desperately need information. And our intent is not to compete with anybody, we don’t even think in those terms. Our intent is to augment what is lacking, which is information. And we undertook the transcript transmission service, which is in its infancy, but my prediction is that it will grow and it will grow significantly. And we don’t want to not serve anyone, we want to be like NARSOL. NARSOLserves everybody on the newsletter. If if they’re indigent, and they want the newsletter, NARSOL provides it to him. I’d like to be able to do the same thing for this, that we’d like to provide the transcripts. So what we’re thinking about doing is is incorporating and filing for 501(c)(3) for Registry Matters. And we would be this would be clearly education. What we do here is we walk through, explain things to people, this is an education podcast, and we would provide information and education. And I think that would be a nice umbrella to qualify under the 501(c)(3) status and we need a name for the entity. We would certainly do businesses Registry Matters but but we need to come up with some corporate name. I mean FYP is certainly on the table but we have name suggestions of what we would…

    Andy 1:04:11
    Duh, it’s totally going to be FYP Studios. Duh.

    Larry 1:04:15
    well I don’t I don’t know so much about that. But but it would be it would be fun to see what kind of suggestions we can get for for naming. We put a lot of effort into coming up with an NARSOL name you know to replace the RSOL name which was Reform Sex Offender Laws and trying to keep the the RSOL in the name was was a challenge because we didn’t want to let go of that. Well, we certainly want Registry Matters to be prominent, but the corporate entity, we may not want to name it Registry Matters.

    Andy 1:04:42
    Right so I can just see one of us going to the bank and opening an account and like Well, what’s the name of this? FYP Studios. Um, can we spell out FYP? and so you’d be like, Huh, you people…. haha that would be that It would be such an amazing day

    Larry 1:05:02
    well it’s it’s something that we’re probably gonna try to get done by the end of the year in terms of least incorporation the (c)(3) status will take a while because you have to apply and the IRS to review what you do and and but the first step is to incorporate

    Andy 1:05:17
    fantastic that’s amazing that’ll be fun that’ll be an exciting transition for us to move into and that opens up some avenues that it happened early in our infancy someone offered to contribute some money and they were going to do it from a trust and we had no no way to do that at the time.

    Larry 1:05:33
    well hopefully you kept their number and their name on file

    Andy 1:05:37
    probably could go find it somewhere along the way all right Larry Well, we can we can dispense with these things. so registrymatters.co is the website phone in at 747-227-4477 if you want to leave some voicemail. I don’t ever answer any phone calls there. registrymatterscast@gmail.com is the email address and Larry we love all of our listeners but especially our patrons. How can people support the podcast?

    Larry 1:06:01
    By a lavish, lavish monthly gift?

    Andy 1:06:06
    As low as?

    Larry 1:06:08
    As low as all the way up to… didn’t you create a per month option or something like that?

    Andy 1:06:15
    You can adjust the number if you want to. You can come in at the highest level and then change the number and Oh yeah, sweet a Carnival Cruise for two someone says in chat. perfect Carnival Cruise for two. Even though youprobably can’t get on the boat or get off the boat on the other side.

    Larry 1:06:30
    Yeah, patreon.com/registrymatters.

    Andy 1:06:33
    Fantastic. Larry, I appreciate it always. And I hope that you have a wonderful evening and I will talk to you soon.

    Larry 1:06:40
    So Good night, everyone.

    You’ve been listening to FYP

     

     

  • Transcript of RM144: How AWA Proposed Changes Create an Unfunded Mandate

    Andy 00:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the host and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 144 of registry matters later. that’s a that’s a prime number, not a prime number. What’s a cube number squared number? 12 times 12 is 144. We’ve reached it, man. We can shut it down after this.

    Larry 00:31
    Sounds like a good plan to be

    Andy 00:33
    quite great. All right. Take care. Good night. Talk to you soon. You know, I’m pretty excited though. I haven’t spoken to you all week.

    Larry 00:43
    Really?

    Andy 00:46
    How about that? Talk to you all week. I guess you called me yesterday. That was like a whole week. I was like, Ah, this

    Larry 00:57
    is a vacation. No, I didn’t even call you that. First time we spoke this week it was today.

    Unknown Speaker 01:02
    You sure sure it wasn’t yesterday.

    Larry 01:04
    Nope. didn’t talk to you yesterday.

    Andy 01:06
    Okay, well then sound it felt like So hey, I even had an extra day and I didn’t realize it. Fantastic. Love it.

    Unknown Speaker 01:13
    So so I’ll play that one

    Andy 01:14
    more time. I can do it one more time. We’ll chat is all like man, that’s great music because you know that’s what he listens to when he is rocking out at home. He’s listening to some some hardcore rocket elevator music because that’s what will does. We have a interesting program tonight, Larry, I’m looking forward to what we got going on.

    Larry 01:41
    Well, let’s do it. I think it’s got a big side and we’ve we’ve gone through and cut down from 2025 articles down to just a handful.

    Andy 01:51
    So we got we got some news items. We are going to go rehash the AWS segment that we covered four episodes ago and then we have some listener questions. We got new patrons great, grateful program that we have going. But let’s let’s start off here we’ve got a an article from reason magazine cops use pictures of adult women to trick men into meeting for sex and then arrest them as child predators. I know that we’ve covered this before, but boy does it keep coming around. This is from Lenore Skenazy, who she has presented at norsok conferences before and it’s a going into the details of how that you get people to they do a bait and switch like, Hey, I’m 23 years old, they meet them on maybe like a Craigslist kind of page, and then they switch midstream in the conversation and say up maybe I’m like 13 and then when you show up, it’s an adult cop. Who’s the victim Larry.

    Larry 02:45
    Well, this has been a this has been a beef of mine for some time. Because, and I really appreciate Lenore and the work that she does, but this is this is an imaginary crime. Right and and it’s It’s one of those things where when we talk about as the way the conservatives pitch it, defunding the police, right, this is one of the things where if you reduced funding, which is what people were actually talking about, rather than the funding, if you reduce funding, they wouldn’t have the human capital to do these type of operations, because there’s actually no one actually solicits a miner for sex in real life in terms of being a real miner. Of all the years I’ve been doing this, involved in this advocacy, I think I’ve seen it once. This is all an invention of law enforcement, creating a problem. It’s a solution in search of a problem. They change the statute. So they made the pure the punishment more severe than if you actually have context sex, and they sit around and they do everything they can to trick these people into committing a crime that they had no intention of committing. They were not in any Any environment looking for biters? And this is just, it’s disgusting. I mean, I don’t know any other way to describe it. And if you cut back on police funding, they would probably have to choose to cut back on some of these. Some of these programs that they have. This would be one that I’d like to see go.

    Andy 04:19
    There’s a there’s a couple paragraphs in there where they’re describing that, I don’t know I didn’t read it that carefully, like the operation underground railroad hour, as it is called donated more than ,000 to the Washington police to support these things. These funds paid for additional detectives, hotels, food and overtime, seemingly in return the police help the organization reap positive publicity and of course, the more predators the cops catch, the more people are eager to donate to an organization focused on this gouge

    Unknown Speaker 04:49
    are

    Andy 04:50
    so like this is policing for profit Almost.

    Larry 04:54
    Almost but, but the lives that ruins and the cost. We can’t just look at the end The cost of this operation in terms of what it costs, we have to look at the societal cost. We’ve got a 20 year old that’s talking about in this article named jack Hambrick, a young man. So he’s got 50 years of possible work, a career ahead of him paying taxes and being productive citizen. We just took that all away from him. And we hurt society by doing that, because all of us who have our paws out, wanting to collect, we won’t be able to collect nearly as much. The more we do this to people they can’t pay because they’re either in prison, or they’re in dead end jobs. And I don’t know when people are going to wake up to that, that we need people producing at their optimal level. So that those of us who think that it’s our turn to collect we can collect from those donations that they’re making. And we’ve we’ve got the cost of his incarceration, that we’ve got the cost of, of lost productivity. For what, what did we gain from this, we gain A person, way I should say we gamed a person into committing a crime, that that he had no intention of committing. And, and and we are really proud of ourselves You should be ashamed of yourselves is what you should be

    Andy 06:15
    the the person you’re referencing, if I’m looking at the right person, he was sentenced to 18 months to life and a minimum of 10 years on the registry.

    Larry 06:24
    So, but his life is his life is less the laws change in terms of being able to eradicate this history. His life is at all actuality, damaged beyond repair, but he’d be able to pull himself up by his bootstraps. Maybe Will he be able to hit Will he be able to exist? Maybe, but we’ve made it the barriers significant, because we’re having fun to do something to to arrest people for crimes that are not committed. Yeah.

    Andy 06:58
    Well, yeah. So there it is the It’s reason magazine that’s linear scan AZ. And we don’t really need to dwell on that one that long. This one is a great news over the Washington Post, we’ve covered this guy Curtis flowers will finally be freed. prosecutorial misconduct remains a problem, however. But this is a cat that was in 96. can at least try I guess, and yeah, convicted of quadruple homicide, and then through six trials, I think it was and just massive prosecutorial misconduct, bias in the jury. He keeps going back to trial. And then finally, I think that the Supreme Court finally stepped in and said, there’s enough going on here that you probably shouldn’t try this guy again, and he’s going to get out soon ish. Maybe he’s already

    Larry 07:40
    out. I think he’s already out. But this is six prosecutions and six convictions. They sanitize the jury and I did a little research. The community is roughly 5050 between black and white, but they used to say use their prep free trial just to make sure there were no African Americans on the jury.

    Andy 08:02
    and and the the county if I’m not mistaken at the towards the end of it the they say that it’s it’s not quite a 5050 split as far as the the journalist or the demographics

    Larry 08:14
    close to it. Yeah. 44% I believe it was.

    Andy 08:17
    So why would it be so hard to come up with a jury that is at least closer representative of the population of the area? Well, it

    Larry 08:25
    wouldn’t be that hard. They did not want to that was the whole point of one of the appellate points the prosecution use their peremptory challenges to strike any black that would have been considered for jury duty. Because in like, you have you have challenges you can utilize for no reason at all. And they use their peremptory challenges to do that.

    Andy 08:47
    Tell me there was a Supreme Court case I’m you’ve mentioned the name before that. This got brought all the way to the Supreme Court and they rolled maybe in the 80s I think it’s

    Larry 08:57
    Batson

    Andy 08:58
    Batson. Very good man. The man in Can you describe Batson real quick if hopefully you can.

    Larry 09:05
    Well, not not prepared but remember there was a dealt with with with severely excluding, but already jurors and the state can’t do that anymore. Okay, but but they did they did it for a long, long time.

    Andy 09:20
    And just just because person has the skin color of what you don’t want you just say like that’s your reason but now they they have a you may have seen the movie runaway jury, I believe it has an actor named john Cusack. I have okay. It’s also got Gene Hackman and when like there’s this whole war room thing going on where it’s big, big high profile case. And they have all of the background all the you know, everything that you could find about a person that’s going to be on a jury and they’re relaying information into the courtroom on who they would want to keep and who they would not want to keep. I have no no concept of whether this would be real or not. Maybe for something like an oj kind of trial. Not really Something in your local, local, county, whatever. But like big deal of having some sort of strategist of jury strategists maybe Is that Is that a fair position for someone to have?

    Larry 10:12
    Well, I’m not sure I’m understand your question. But but but jury selection is is a significant part of strategy if you’re going to go to trial.

    Andy 10:20
    Okay, right. Right. So with a high profile case, would there be like a whole team of people doing background checks on the potential jurors?

    Larry 10:30
    Well, if there’s the money there, if profile cases has the money, we don’t always make the resources available to people who need them. But in a case like was oj Yes, that would have been extensive work work done in terms of jury selection demographics, and you’d had to have a huge pool to pick from because there’s so much publicity but there’s so many people who be dropped just because they they would not be able to even pretend that could be neutral and unbiased. But this basslink case has to do with just using your challenge without cause you simply say, that juror is not acceptable. Each side has so many peremptory challenges. And that’s what they did. And this guy’s case they use their peremptory challenges to get rid of minority jurors.

    Andy 11:19
    Doesn’t sound fair at all. It doesn’t sound like would you then appease me and give me a valid reason why you would just say I don’t like that person? Not for racial reasons. I mean, I know we can come up with all kinds of reasons why they wouldn’t qualify, but it seems like everyone should qualify for jury duty.

    Larry 11:38
    But you might not like them. You might feel like based on their background that you don’t feel like they could be fair. Would you want 12 police officer sitting on a jury that is it that you were facing trial? I mean, honestly, it’s like you could I don’t think you could believe that. They could be unfair. So you would you I mean, be unbiased, you would be with that. So that way when you’re when you’re trying to when you’re hoping for a mistrial, you You may go into trial because your client wants to go to trial and you know that the evidence is overwhelming. And you’re looking for Who’s that magic person, they can provide you the hope of a mistrial and hung jury. And, well, if you put 12 officers, most, most jury consultants will tell you that the officers are not going to look for ways to equip people, they’re going to look for ways to convict people. So that would be an example. That would be an example of somebody you would just exclude if you have if you’ve got six peremptory challenges. And a law enforcement officer pops up on the radar. I’m not gonna even go bother. So this person in question, we don’t want that person. Yeah. And it would have to be a law enforcement officer could be a former prosecutor, it could be any number of things that you that you don’t feel, you know, in a civil case, it could be someone who had who had ties to the industry, and you wouldn’t think they could be fair to your client who was suing that industry. So they’d be valid reasons for excluding people but but in Batson they did it simply on race. And and the Supreme Court said you couldn’t do that and that was way back in 1986. I just pulled it

    Andy 13:00
    Okay, very good. And then we will bounce back over to reason says the title is a bust, police unions their consistent force of organized resistance to commerce safer, less aggressive policing. Only thing that really jumped out at me I’ve been I’ve been listening to a bunch of podcasts and things that cover the subject it to me it sounds like police unions are significant challenge in us having any sort of anything as far as policing reform. But the guy that Oh, the the first gun, the first police officer that was at Parkland that responded to the scene that everyone then went nuts over because he didn’t do anything. he actually got his job back and all the back pay. I thought that was and that was all because of the police union. And I don’t want to get into whether He justified firing justify not going in there. I’m not trying to go into that but he got his job back and all the back pay that he was owed.

    Larry 13:54
    Well that’s quite common the outcome when when people when you try to When you try to address police misconduct, though the union comes in and I’m pro union, I make no bones about that. This country’s a lot better off because of organized labor and what what has been contributed by organized labor. But in the process of being pro union, I’ve also been able to recognize that, you know, sometimes are not they’re not the solution to a problem, that sometimes they create problems. And in the case of of the police unions, I find it ironic that it is conservatives skill they normally don’t like unions. But yet magically, the police you know, it’s just adorable to most conservatives, and I can’t I can’t figure out what, what makes that distinction. The police unions do everything that private sector unions do. They try to make sure that their people keep their jobs. They tried to negotiate for the best benefit packages, they can get the best working conditions they can get the best retirement plans they can possibly get the best health care plans they can possibly get. They do all those things on behalf of police officers. And yet somehow that is appreciated by people who normally don’t like unions. But back to the, to this to this particular case here. That typically, I as I’ve observed what happens when police are discharged or discipline? It’s it’s often overturned on appeal in the process of discipline is overturned and the unions. I know they’re squawky here in my state, they’re squawking here at APD. About how horrible that these reform efforts are that the DOJ in the city agreed to four or five years ago. They they’re saying how it’s just inhibiting their work and how old it is just in the unions are constantly saying that if you just let us do what we do, we know what to do best. Well, yes, really. There’s Why are you killing and choking so many people? Why are you doing all these things? If you know what’s best? We we tried it, we tried it your way.

    Andy 16:11
    It’s very strange to me. I, I know that you’re pro union and I can see, you know, we we I can see that’s legit that we would want them to have a good benefits package. But then when someone gets fired for some, you know, Eric Gardner kind of thing like that person might not be shouldn’t be. He shouldn’t be in public enforcement. Maybe he would be filing paperwork and whatnot, but like, it doesn’t seem like that would be the right person to have in the public sphere.

    Larry 16:44
    Well, I’ve had that discussion all my life since I was an adult. I worked in a grocery company it was union. And some of these problems I was able to observe as a youngster would see people that were slackers, and then when management attempted to deal with that slacker I was I would say the union come running, which is what we paid our dues for. That’s exactly what they’re supposed to do. They were supposed to come running and make sure that the company’s contractual obligations were followed. And the due process was was followed. But I would, I would, I would see, I recall instances where management just threw up their hands and said, there’s nothing we can do about it. You know, we we can’t, we can’t get rid of that person. And it’s always amazed me that the police officers say that 9598 99 whatever their percentage, just all of us are wonderful people. And we’re doing a good job. And we’re following the rules. It’s it’s baffled me as to why they stand back and let bad people be mixed among them. It would seem like to me, you would want the bad apple gone. In order for the community to see how the 99% or whatever that percentage is, it’s doing a wonderful job. I don’t understand the blue wall of silence. I don’t understand right, trying to keep a bad one among you, you would want to fair Those out, I would think. And I said that when I was when I was at a union job, we don’t want bad people here.

    Andy 18:06
    I think the answer then is with the blue wall of silence that it would then let corruption just run rampant and take bribes and so forth. If you have that blue wall of silence and then just everyone is complicit in not reporting on each other, whether someone’s on the take or someone does something dirty, and then everyone’s just, it’s it’s a you know, it’s a mafia, it’s a gang.

    Larry 18:28
    So, well, I would sure like for some of our listeners to explain it to me why police unions are good. and private sector unions are bad, because they do the exact same, say the exact same thing you’re doing your goal is to do the exact same thing, which is to provide the best compensation, best benefits package, the best retirement package, the best working conditions, all those things are part of what you just do, and to provide due process for discipline. And, and I don’t understand why you can be a union hater how you can be a union hater. Be a union lover.

    Andy 19:03
    I do understand let’s move over. let’s let’s let’s circle back to episode. I think you told me it’s 140 and about the new proposed AWS regulations that got everyone’s hackles all up in air. And so I have prepared expertly and meticulously, I’ve prepared a bunch of questions for you that I thought we could go over and try and help people resolve their fears or extend their fears.

    Larry 19:29
    Well, I don’t know which one it’s gonna do.

    Andy 19:33
    Right. All right. So you ready to go?

    Larry 19:36
    I’m doing my best. Okay, I’m okay. I’m okay. I’m updating my cheat sheet, but it’s not opening night. Isn’t that funny?

    Andy 19:44
    That is terribly funny. Well, I’m sure you can answer this one right off the bat. So it’s like several people. We did get a bunch of email and comments from people about the proposed regulations. People have messaged me privately about it. And so what is what is the AWS Can we like cover like the quick 10 second 32nd history of what the NWA is to begin with?

    Larry 20:06
    Well, the NWA is a congressional Act passed in 2006, Adam Walsh Act, and it was signed by President then President Bush. And it, it recommended to the states that they that they improve the efficacy of their existing registries. And it gave a three year compliance period for substantial implementation. And at the end of that three year period, the states have who had not substantially implemented, the recommendations faced a 10% loss of their burn, Justice grant funding and that that’s what the AWS is there’s a component in there called SORNA. And we talk about SORNA as if federal is the only way it has sort of but every state has something that resembles sort of, they may call it Sora. They may call it something else but but will be When we hear sorta for purposes of this discussion tonight we’re talking about federal Sora.

    Andy 21:08
    All right, and the attorney general has proposed something what what did he propose to do? This is William bar. This isn’t from a previous administration. Is it? This is the current administration. That is correct. They what is the current administration proposed to do?

    Larry 21:25
    Well, the the they have proposed under under the regulatory framework, the the Congress delegated to the Department of Justice to to promulgate regulations, which they’ve done 10 years ago or so they they promulgated the regulations so that they interrupt rules and they promptly or they promulgated regulations of how they implement what the states would need to do. they’ve discovered in the intervening more than 10 years after promulgating those rules that that a significant number of states have not been able to achieve substantial compliance. They’ve gone back to the drawing boards, and they’ve worked out a way to make it. Their whole goal is if you understand their whole goal is to have more states come into compliance. So they put their collective brains together. And they came up with a way to try to adapt the regulatory framework to make it easier for states to comply. And that’s what they’ve done. They’ve put out a new proposed regulatory framework.

    Andy 22:24
    riddle me this, though, why, like if all of this the state highway systems don’t fit the same thing, why? Why does the federal government even care to the degree of compliance that there is?

    Larry 22:39
    Well, this, this had at the time in 2006, there were 50 state registries, they all had registries. Some of the states barely communicate with each other. And when they went they passed this they were attempting to address a real problem. There had been lacks enforcement because The state that the person was registered in who left was happy that they left and the state that they had gone to. didn’t know they were there. And therefore it was, it was purported that 100,000 of approximately 500,000 registrants at that time, were off the grid. So as a matter of national policy, the Congress said we can’t have this we told we asked the states to create these registries back a decade earlier, and 94 when they passed a Jacob what what are the active we’ve got 50 registries that barely communicate with one another, and we’ve got 100,000 people off the grid, and that’s not in the public interest. So they they set about trying to figure out a way to have more uniformity and consistency and how the states operate their registries.

    Andy 23:50
    Okay, and, and moving into this so the Attorney General proposed some, ask for comments and What is the point of having a 60 day comment period?

    Larry 24:04
    That’s a good question. And what the comment period does is, is it’s primarily for the purpose of expressing that the that the law that was enacted that that the regulations are attempting to implement, that they’re either exceeding the law, or they have not accommodated the law. And that’s the purpose of the comment period. So the stakeholders, theoretically, if you were, if this were an EPA regulation, the stakeholders that would be subject to the EPA regulation would have the opportunity to look at what Congress did. And they would have a chance to look at the proposed regulation. And they would have a chance to say, well, they’ll actually Congress didn’t want that they actually wanted this aid. You didn’t do that. And this is going to be the adverse impact of that. Therefore, this is going to drive us out of business or whatever. That’s the purpose of the comment period. But what are people think it’s, it’s like it’s a it’s not an option. tunity to read debate, sex offender registration, that debate was already had

    Andy 25:06
    is about that.

    Larry 25:08
    It’s already been had twice now, in terms of the Jacob Wetterling Act and the Adam Walsh Act. We’ve, as a matter of national policy, we want our states to have sex offender registries. So if you’re going to debate the efficacy of sex offender registration, this is not the forum to do that.

    Andy 25:26
    Because for my stupid person understanding there, my big issue for our people is residency restrictions, because that seems to be like the biggest barrier and then also work restrictions on top of that. That’s not part of the AWS or the Jacob Wetterling act.

    Larry 25:43
    That is correct. That is what so many things

    Andy 25:46
    that they get before Of course I like but if someone wants to live somewhere, let it just would create all kinds of problems anyway. So if someone wants to bitch and moan about residency restrictions, and they would go on here And complain about this, they’re barking up the wrong tree because it doesn’t apply it that is at your state where Alabama is 2500 feet Georgia as 1000 feet, etc.

    Larry 26:10
    Now it would be correct. But But even beyond that, if you don’t like the registry itself, the fact that we registered offenders convicted of sexual crimes, this is not the venue to have that discussion. These are bureaucrats who work for the Department of Justice, who have been tasked with carrying out the will of the American people, as expressed through their, through their elected representatives and senators and signed into law by the President at the time. Bush at this is not the place for that discussion. And that’s what people are tempted to want to do. They want to say well, the registry doesn’t work but that’s nice, but that these people can’t do anything about that. whether it works or not.

    Andy 26:53
    Let me let me make another stupid person analogy. You get pulled over by the cops for speeding running red light, and you want to argue with them about, well, this is stupid. It shouldn’t be that way. Look, he’s only there to execute what the law already said. You have no reason to debate with the person about him executing his duty. William bar is the executive of the judicial branch, but he’s part of the executive branch.

    Larry 27:17
    That is correct. And that analogy about if you’re if you’re going down a highway where the speed limit, your view should be 70. And at 45, the officer did set that at 45. Right. So your beef about it should should be 70. It’s not what the officer

    Andy 27:36
    Yeah. and is then what would what would be a valid comment. Can Can you posit what an acceptable a rational comment, a realistic comment would be for the 60 day period?

    Larry 27:51
    Well, I know you’ve read all 93 pages with a fine tooth comb right?

    Andy 27:56
    Without a doubt. Absolutely. It’s sitting by my it’s on my nightstand by my bed? I kind of glanced at it as I’m going to sleep.

    Larry 28:05
    Well, I mean, you can make any comment you want. And you’re right. But what would be a valid comment? And we’re struggling with this because as I’ve done a less than thorough analysis of the 93 pages, what I see is merely a reflection of the will of the Congress, the will of the Congress and the will of the American people. The will of the Congress was a result of the willed american people who were calling and griping about 100,000 missing sex offenders. So we got to do something. And the Bill O’Reilly Factor that went on and on and on about it in 2006, bashing ted kennedy for for filibustering, all this stuff. This this is a reflection of the American people but what a what a valid comment would be, would be if there were something being done. That was not the will of Congress. If you if you if you put a proposed regulation I guess we would be able to give an example of what happened in Maryland when when Maryland passed their version of AWS back in 2010. They the the same process took place they pass they pass their law and then the the regular regulatory directive was given to the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services, I believe to to drop the regulations to implement it. And they broke regulations that exceeded what the of what the Maryland legislature had done. They put in some additional things that they thought would be good measure they put in that that local law enforcement unit as they call it in Maryland, shall continuously check on an offender and I may not have the word exactly right. But that’s about what I remember it saying I helped draft the the comments that they’re Maryland fair, but in we were successful, they they pull those regulations, but But you put they put things in that weren’t weren’t in the act that the legislature passed. And we pointed to those specifics. I think the 21 day advance notice might have been another one for international travel. I don’t think that was in the the Maryland law as I passed it. And the people that wrote the regulations, they looked at AWS and they said, Well, just 21 day notices in there. And clearly, we should be checking all these offenders. So they put in there that things of that nature, but that wasn’t actually in the law. Simply put in the comments. Sorry, you can’t go that far because the legislature had they wanted that they would have said that. And then we set up I don’t know sabotage campaign. We contacted all 23 counties in Maryland, we contacted the county attorney’s of those counties. And we said Guess what? When you when you look at this regulation, your law enforcement people were required to continuously check on these offenders. And let us tell you what’s going to happen when when one of them inevitably real friends and The first thing that the attorneys seeking recompense from the from the county is going to ask is where’s your log of how often they checked? And if they reoffended, obviously, they didn’t check quite often enough, right? Sure. That would be that would be the argument you would make if they if they checked every 30 days. You would you would argue as a plaintiff’s attorney, you would say, Well, I had checked every 10 days, this might not happen. Right. So we we use that to scare them. That that that they were on the hook. So we we did that with county attorneys, county commissioners, we had a team of people, thanks to the leadership of Brenda and her breakouts and coordinating a team of people we put we put the pressure on the counties. They came to the table. They showed up at the hearing because under Maryland law, there’s a process to have a legislative oversight of these when when a regulatory proposals put forward there are some significant some significant issues raised. They can convene a hearing with a legislative committee and they such a committee Hearing was convened. And they decided, after hearing from the parties that the that the that they had gone too far. And of I think it was centered or broken, tells them unequivocally if we had wanted that in the legislation, we would have done that. It’s not for you to do that. Translation if we can find something in these 93 pages that they have put in there that was not the will of Congress, then we have something to hang our hat on. not liking it is not enough.

    Andy 32:36
    Okay. Is anything about the tier notification stuff? Is that something to I’m trying to come up with some other kind of example to to see about because like the the federal SORNA guidelines thing is, it’s worded different than what people end up with on their internet publication side of things as far as how they rank people on the tiers. I think.

    Larry 32:59
    Well, I’m confused. That question.

    Andy 33:01
    Okay, then nevermind, do you want to bring Brenda on?

    Larry 33:05
    Well, if she’s if she’s raised her hand if she has anything, anything she’d like to say, but that’s that would be an example. Now. There are political strategies that can be utilized. And in fact, Brenda, Brenda, and I talked about that earlier today, what you might want to do as a political strategy, and it’s a really, really long shot, because conservatives magically do an about face on a lot of things. And this would be one where they would likely to do it. And what we can do is we can take a look at things like REAL ID, which is another mandate by conservative Congress passed in 2005, signed by President Bush, requiring the states to totally revamp how they issue identification. Again, there is no national ID card like there’s no national registry. The states issue, both ID and driver’s licenses. And they told the states, we want you to have IDs that have these features that I’m not security expert, but there’s certain things in the idea itself that they wanted to have. And they want to have source documents, even though you’re 50 6070 years old, and you’ve already proven who you are, they want you to capture the source documents all over again. So after I go in on my next trip in to get my license, if I want a REAL ID compliant, I have to take my birth certificate I took in 50 years ago, and have it scanned into a big old federal database so that that all the the the identification issuers across the country can access that database. Normally conservatives are dead set against big ol federal databases. But magically they did a flip flop on that, wouldn’t they think it’s a wonderful thing. The point I’m making is that if we could get someone to be true to their values, who claimed that they believe in federalism that they believe and not pushing unfunded mandates on the states if there’s a core of conservatives like the the six or eight in the Senate that were led by Tom Cotton That gutted the first step back, if we could find a corps of true believers and an example be like Rand Paul, he’s consistently good about defending fiscal responsibility and not running huge deficits. And even to the, to the surprise of his constituents. He says we can’t be doing what we’re doing. If we could find that group of people in the Congress, and it at the state levels, and not just in Congress, but at state levels, and we could go to those people in those states and say, Look, you need to weigh in on this, because these regulations are about to be adopted. And guess what? You’re going to have to pay for registries, registrations for many, many years beyond what we require in this state because there’s a federal duty to register. And it looks like they’re trying to power grab at the present administration is trying to uniform the periods of registration and work all of a sudden going to have to carry and track these things. for 25 years or life, and if you could have some true believers, and they would submit their comments, we might could have some impact if the saints would weigh in and say, we don’t want to register people for these long periods of time. But barring

    Andy 36:14
    that unfunded mandate,

    Larry 36:16
    absolutely. But the conservatives will be okay with it. That’s what I’m telling you. They do a flip flop on certain things. And this is why I

    Andy 36:24
    watched about that from like the state level and then they put it down to the county level for them to do the registration. It’s an unfunded mandate at the county level that they do the registration stuff, and I’ve never made the connection that this would be a federal mandate down to the state level, yet state only has five years of registration in the state. I don’t know what the database says. But so they would say, well, you’re gonna register these people for x even though you are only doing it for y.

    Larry 36:48
    That is correct. But I’m telling you that I’ve been in the round our legislature for 30 years and the people who profess what you’re talking about about unfunded mandates, they magically do a chameleons Which, when it comes to this, and they’re okay with unfunded mandates that they like, and this is one where we would need A true, true believer that does a flip flop on something when it when it when it’s a law enforcement thing. And if we could find that core of people, we would make the appeal to them like we did in Maryland. And, and, and if they would put in comments, say on behalf of my state, I don’t want this because I don’t we don’t want to be carrying people on our registration list for the minimum period is 15 and 25 in life and the 15 can be reduced on tier one to 10 years. But, but in most cases, it’s either going to be 25 or life because most sex offenses are at least a felony that’s gonna put you in the 25 year category. And then depending on the age and some other factors that could be a lifetime obligation, and they’re states who who are not carrying people anywhere near that long presently. And this is this is to put has the potential the potential to Cause that to happen.

    Andy 38:02
    So So back to the the comments section, the unfunded mandate might be a decent comment to go post.

    Larry 38:09
    Well, it’s gonna be more powerful if like when Maryland we did, we didn’t have all the power ourselves, we had counties coming in saying we don’t like this because we don’t want to be responsible for not checking all these offenders frequently enough.

    Andy 38:25
    Wait, I gotcha.

    Larry 38:26
    We don’t need the offenders to say the cost is, is too much. Nobody cares about that, what you think about the cost, but what we need as the state of Vermont to come in and say, we have no interest in caring people for these long periods of time. This, this, this is this is too much. That might be a strategy but we need conservatives who will not flip on us and who actually say, I believe in federalism, and this is this is a direct attack on federalism, the state get to decide how long they register people or if they register them at all. And and that’s that’s where I’m afraid that that’s such a long shot because I think that although it’s wishful thinking, I think it’s really a three bar shot that we can actually find people that’ll that’ll do that. Hey, I mean, remember the Michelle Bob bar type hundred percent from from 2016. She’s one of those who claimed that she believes so much in in states rights. And on the debate stage before she got knocked down like they can’t be the same sex marriage was was being discussed. And she says Absolutely, I believe in state rice, that they think that they can decide who gets buried, but she said also believes that the federal government can come in and use the supremacy clause, and that the federal government can define what a marriage is, and the federal government should do that. And that’s how they do. You know, they magically flip. If it’s something they don’t agree with, that all of a sudden what they claim to take With a flip away from it, and they say it’s something different. But if we could find some true believers, our audience is filled with a lot of conservatives, if you can, if you know somebody and your state legislature, that’s what you need to be doing. You need to be reaching out to that person and say you’ve been a big proponent of federalism, and allowing the states to run their own show. How do you feel about the bar administration, trying to federalize registration? of sexual offenders? And I’ve just about bitchy, right. Well, that’s such an important issue for public safety. I think that I could go along with you ever we had we had King Alexander on and he said that we needed a Federal Way. You remember when I shouted him? I said, What do you mean key of all people? You can you remember? You remember that? I do. Yes. Well, but that’s what they do. They magically do a flip on you and that’s what they’re likely to do, but at least we can dry.

    Andy 40:54
    And then I guess the one of the remaining questions is, haven’t most states or regions Did implementing full AWS?

    Larry 41:03
    No, they have not.

    Andy 41:05
    All right. Well, some states, Pennsylvania, as an example, will list somebody whose work address. I think that’s part of AWS where Georgia doesn’t list where you work.

    Larry 41:14
    So, but Well, that’s one of the confusing things about that. When you look at the list of compliant states and a smaller than list of non compliant, you automatically say, well, this, they’ve rejected it. No, they haven’t rejected, they have been unable to comply, because they’ve been trying to go through the legislative process to do like Maryland and Pennsylvania. And all these states that have put forth a comprehensive bill and got it enacted. And they’ve not been able to because there’s been pushback, particularly from the juvenile justice advocates, and they’ve not they’ve not been able to achieve substantial compliance because it’s complicated stuff, tried to put the package together, go down the smart offices, checklist of things you need to do. You and you end up not not achieving key component and at the But the states have not renounced it. They are trying to comply. They’re wishing that they were compliant. They’re hoping to be compliant. And that’s what makes that gives people the fact that more states are non compliant gives people this false sense of security that will says my state has rejected it. I don’t have to worry about anything. Your state hasn’t rejected it. There’s only a couple states who have just said, we have no interest in Texas that may be California. So we have no interest. But the majority of the states are doing everything they can and even Texas, although they said they didn’t want to comply. The funny thing is Texas is already more extreme than what the AWS would be, it would actually be an improvement if Texas did comply. If they if they actually appealed back the requirements to be there. Yes,

    Andy 42:41
    yes. I’m with you. I’m with it. Yeah. So So what do just what’s required not not go the extra mile and the situation overall would be improved?

    Larry 42:50
    Well, it’s like they in California. They had lifetime for everybody. This is the AWS doesn’t require a lifetime for everybody. Wouldn’t it be an improved But for the people who no overhead lifetime obligations, I mean, can you can you honestly say it would be an improvement for those people?

    Andy 43:09
    It probably would be.

    Larry 43:11
    Well, I don’t know anybody who wants to stay on for life of all the people I’ve met. I’ve never had anybody say, Well, I kind of like it so much. I’d like to be registered for life. If you when you meet that person, you let me know.

    Andy 43:21
    Everyone in chats hands have raised. And, you know, since we’re catching up to Joe Rogan, as far as the number of listeners that we have is what can they do? What can the average person a spouse, family member, the pfrs themselves? What do you think that they should do?

    Larry 43:40
    I think, going back to what I just said, we need to find true believers in the concept of federalism and a limited federal government and we need to press the point that this is a federalisation and we’re going to be funding these long term either either state or local level, we’re gonna be having to pay the bill for this. And we didn’t we’re not our citizens are not getting to vote on this through our elected officials because it’s the big old federal government this jamming this down our throat and remind them that you said what you campaign that you believe in limited government, and I’m holding you to it. That’s the best thing that I can think of that I’ve come up with so far as to call these people out of their hypocrisy.

    Andy 44:27
    Oh, hypocrisy. Hopper, like I really like that. Uh, I really like that. You know if i if i can get here fast enough. Lester, that’s it right? less less dramatic.

    Larry 44:39
    Yes.

    Unknown Speaker 44:41
    For you to come back and call Vegas mind Mars is a farce. It’s an act of hypocrisy is a terrible way to treat a guest on your show. And you know,

    Andy 44:52
    how about that I was able to pull that up with almost no cue.

    Larry 44:58
    He was he was quite a character for us. Those of you who don’t know who he was he was elected in 1966 to be the governor of Georgia in a lecture that was tossed into the House of Representatives because there, there was no clear majority. And the democratic controlled house elected him of the three candidates to be governor. And that’s, and he was an avowed racist. And he ended up being governor of Georgia that he was proud of the day Cavett Show how much he had done for black people. And that’s where that came from. Because he said, Well, as you’re doing so much for black people, what how does that impact your admirers?

    Andy 45:37
    Even I don’t even have anything to bat around after that one. Is there any thing else and I had I had a question and then it just sort of like was like a butterfly and flapped its little wings and went away? I don’t have anything else. I don’t think for the rest of that. Is there anything else that we should touch on that AWS segment before we galavan Tom on?

    Larry 45:56
    Well, we’re hoping the there’s a collaboration underway. With the multi organ, it’s multiple organizations. And we’re hoping that there’ll be a court case of responsible comment put in. The first draft has surfaced already a couple days ago, yesterday, the day before, and I haven’t had a chance to go through it. But I know Brenda has read it with a fine tooth comb. And but but we’re hoping that, that we can say something, but remember, folks, the the regulations are barely a reflection of the law. They it would be like the, the Environmental Protection Agency if you if you pass the clean air or the clean water or the clean drinking water act or anything, you’re trying to stop the pollution of underground water. And the Congress says do this. That’s what the EPA is going to do. They’re going to put forth proposed regulations if it’s if it’s aimed at the At the frackers oil industry or the binding or whatever it is that those are even the farmers that have those huge capital forms that you know all this stuff, they get contaminates the drinking water that calsters charge it. It’s the will of the people as expressed through Congress that they do this. So the bureaucrats who are doing what they’re doing, they didn’t decide on the policy Congress did. They’re merely putting forth the framework. Now, it can go both ways. Like if you had, if you were to ever have a really liberal progressive Congress and a really conservative president, you could have where you could have regulatory intervention you could have, you could have the executive branch trying to undermine what Congress passed. So therefore, you could have a proposed regulatory framework to clean up the groundwater that would do absolutely nothing because the people in the executive branch that they’ve appointed, they would say, gee, we don’t care for this. And they can put forth a very weak set of proposals. And then you could have the environmentalist come and scraping say, no, this is not what this was intended to do. It doesn’t address these. And they were clearly intended to address these points in the law. It can go both ways. But we need to be showing where this has gone beyond what Congress mandated because whether we agree with what Congress mandate or not, it’s not up for debate. Right now. It’s up for debate is how to achieve compliance.

    Andy 48:30
    Teresa and Chad asked who are the collaborating orgs? Is that is that public information? Who?

    Larry 48:38
    Well, I got, I don’t know if it is, but I know that working with guy Hamilton Smith and with Tyrone and a couple people and I know we had a meeting with about 12 organizations. So that showed up and I don’t remember all but Marshall was representative and I don’t

    Andy 48:55
    want to call anybody out that wants to remain behind the scenes but I was just that was just a question was posed. And I do have one final question. Hopefully you can answer it quickly. So we don’t drag this on for another 45 minutes. Are you ready for that question? Sure. Do you still have the same level of consternation over this? Are you still as worried about it as you were four episodes ago?

    Larry 49:14
    Oh, I’m I’m extremely worried about it. Because I know exactly. In my mind, I shouldn’t say exactly. I believe strongly that this is a result of 14 years of failed attempts to achieve substantial compliance. And I believe that this is the collective wisdom of the states working with the Department of Justice, who have said, this is the best way to go about it. Because we can, we can, we can do it through the backdoor through administrative process. And I think that that’s inevitable that that’s going to happen. And of course, I would love to be wrong. But I think that that’s that’s that’s my fear is that we’re going to have the states start handing out forms that were created by the SMART Office telling people that they that they’re required to do this And they if they do pass legislation, they’re going to pass some very vague, over inclusive legislation saying that it’s the policy of our state to substantially comply with the sort of as defined by by by federal SORNA, that our registration comply substantially with SORNA. And they’ll come up with some vague language like that. And then when you when you go back to that state, and you say, I want to petition for removal, they’re going to say we can’t remove you because our state’s policy is to be compliant with federal SORNA. And your your offense is a tier two, therefore you can’t be removed. That’s what my fear is. All right.

    Andy 50:35
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters. cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message to 7472 to 74477. Want to support registry matters on a Monday. To play basis head to patreon.com slash registry matters not ready to become a patron give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast we want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry keep fighting without you we can’t succeed you make it possible Off we go um you know I know that someone emailed you and me with this bill that came from not very reputable media outlet that in this was a fact check Calif California’s SB SB so that we’ve sent it the 145 eliminates an inequality and sex offender registration that the something I don’t remember how it was worded exactly, but it was that you know, here Here is lifti California legalize it and homosexual relationships or something like that.

    Larry 51:56
    Yeah, that was that was that was a smear campaign on the on the on the Liberal Democrat legislature in California

    Andy 52:06
    but what is actually going on here

    Larry 52:09
    well they’re they didn’t do anything to change the law they just merely added the discretion for heterosexual sex to be excluded from mandatory registration resonant being just vaginal sex with with with heterosexual couples, that’s all they did. They gave the same discretion that is already in California law.

    Andy 52:28
    And somehow that turned into it’s being something about being a pro pedophilia legislation.

    Larry 52:33
    Yes. Well, that’s typically what happens when when when when you try to do reforms. That’s the vilification and if you take a look at a person vilification and this is not me saying that that’s what’s happening. It they’re being vilified for, for for doing something and they really didn’t change the law. They just gave it to the discretion. So there was it was no longer there was no longer the discrimination against it. If it was a person Over, under under 80, having sex with the same sex partner who’s over 80, which would be against the law, but but it would be a mandatory registration for the heterosexual me for the homosexual and it would be a discretion or registration for the heterosexual. That’s all it did is it made it equal.

    Andy 53:16
    Okay. There’s a article that I have is from USA today and there’s a bunch of different like blocks and this is the title of it is really you know, it’s about fact checking the the claims of it being a pro pedophilia legislation. I don’t know that we need to stick around there for very long I just it was kind of funny because when the person emailed it, and you were like, I don’t read this to be that way at all. But that’s Yeah, the media level saying,

    Unknown Speaker 53:40
    yep, it.

    Larry 53:42
    I don’t understand why people bought do understand it because it gets votes. The only reason people do things is because it works. And when when the populace becomes smart enough to understand when they’re being played like a Stradivarius, they’ll stop doing it

    Andy 53:59
    this way ticular media outlet when you go look up, the first of all, they’re super duper biased and they don’t rank very high as being a factual kind of place to go get your news.

    Larry 54:08
    Really.

    Andy 54:10
    Does that shock you?

    Larry 54:14
    I’m shocked.

    Andy 54:15
    I know. And then I guess we could hop on over to this Huffington Post article. This this thing someone emailed me, like, said, Hey, here’s this article, and the title of it was about 39. The government just found 39 traffic children and a double wide trailer. How is this not the biggest news story in America? And this Huffington Post article, which I know is about as far left as you could get on anything that goes through and breaks this whole thing down step by step by step and they did research with miscellaneous different experts on the subject of there’s several hundred thousand kids that are abducted not not, they go missing they have reported missing every year, but like 10 of them are actually danger if something you know it’s a disgruntled spouse situation they pick up the kids at the school wrong then they get reported anyway. This goes through with a whole bunch of different talking points as far as how this article is completely misleading.

    Larry 55:15
    Yes, I I’ve said the same thing. You know, we we have roughly something over 100 stranger abductions in the country each year, and it’s been at that level for a long time. Now. 100 is very significant if it’s one of yours,

    Andy 55:29
    of course,

    Larry 55:30
    you know, if you’re, if your son or daughter is abducted by

    Andy 55:34
    aliens in the United States, if we were actually like 400,000 kids were just vanishing off the planet. And like, Where’s my like, we would have some sort of we wouldn’t have any population growth because that would that would seriously curtail any sort of statistics like that. And people would be losing their minds if 400,000 Kids per year were vanishing.

    Larry 55:54
    Well, and as thousands do vanish, but like you say they vanish because Because of their own volition, or because of a noncustodial parent, or they vanished because of simply a mistake that someone thinks they’re supposed to be someplace that they’re not they call the police because they can’t find them. And but but in terms of actually going missing, where they’ve been abducted, it’s a very small number. And I can appreciate that if it’s your child, although don’t have any children, I could appreciate that. But I’m just wondering why we don’t make the same comparison. What were the things that take far more children’s lives than that abducted children? I mean, that the tragedy of of Adam mulches is incomprehensible. Can you imagine having a beautiful son and big having them to capitated like that after an abduction, I mean, but it would be pretty

    Andy 56:45
    traumatizing it absolutely would be but

    Larry 56:47
    but that there again, that’s the saber tooth tiger. It’s not like we don’t have things that we have more kids dying from any number of causes that that that we don’t panic about from God. drownings. Two you name it. Probably, probably I shouldn’t say this because I know it’s not true, but probably just just on Halloween, but if you counted all the kids that get hit on a typical Halloween, you know, there’s some serious injuries because of Halloween. And the the PFR say they should they should be spending the time on traffic enforcement rather than on going door to door checking up on the registrants.

    Andy 57:25
    Absolutely. There is a interesting section in there talking about what the definition I guess more like the clinical or the legal definition of trafficking means where if so you got a girl that runs away, she’s got a really crappy situation at home. And so she runs away and she ends up on the street and she needs a place to stay. So she ends up having sex with someone to end up with a place to stay. That could be construed as sex trafficking because she used sex to to get food, place to stay, whatever. That’s when I think of sex trafficking I think of some hidden wall on ice. My trailer, and they’re being shuttled over to the Middle East or something like that for some rich dude on a boat. That’s what I imagined as sex trafficking.

    Larry 58:07
    That would be that would be the extreme definition of it. But that’d be something probably in between where people were would there to some extent, I think pimping when the when you look at traditional prostitution with a pimp there’s there’s there’s a certain element of trafficking there but they’ve expanded this definition to a practical includes everything that was already a crime except they’ve made it a more serious crime because they’ve been trapped. They’ve been trafficked. And it’s to the point where, if a college girl wants to sell her nude pictures, they want to call that trafficking because it’s for profit. It’s as a sexual thing for profit.

    Andy 58:47
    But then isn’t a centerfold model from playboy penthouse. Isn’t that trafficking to what?

    Larry 58:53
    Well, it did it one step below because it’s not nude. I don’t think they go completely nude in the search. They will I’m thinking of Sports Illustrated, which is on my dresser right now of the Swimsuit Issue. Well, I mean, the Swimsuit Issue so that’s what you look forward to.

    Andy 59:11
    This guy is not judging you. Not not judging. But on the on the

    Larry 59:15
    Playboy centerfold. Do they still publish that rag anyway?

    Andy 59:21
    I think so. But there are other regs where there are people in the buff in them wouldn’t then be trafficking?

    Larry 59:28
    Well, it might not be. Because it’s, we have this thing in this country where if it’s for a commercial entity, we looked the other way. But if it if it’s for someone who’s doing it further for their own purpose, it’s different. You know, it’s kind of

    Andy 59:44
    like 100% no sense.

    Larry 59:46
    Yeah, no, but that is the reality of what we do you know that. You

    Andy 59:51
    did it that way. Okay.

    Larry 59:52
    Well, you let you let you let a storm come along and let someone raise their prices, because they happen to have something Their price their price gouging so that you let you but you let someone raise their prices because OPEC raise their prices and it’s not price gouging and they didn’t pay any more for that for that for that fuel that’s in the distribution channel so if OPEC raise their prices by 20% overnight, all that all that fuel that’s been produced as a pipeline that that why not gouging?

    Andy 1:00:23
    The eye? Isn’t there some sort of like limit that they’ll put in place? I mean, if you raise your price by some pennies, no one’s going to notice but if you raise it if you double it now everyone’s got their panties in a wad.

    Larry 1:00:34
    Well, yeah, but but I’m just saying but depending on who does it we tend to we tend to turn a blind eye depending on who does it. It seems to be from US media so

    Andy 1:00:43
    so when a big porn studio puts out movies and they pay their their performers, that’s not sex trafficking, but if I go around the corner and pay for something now I’m sex trafficking.

    Larry 1:00:54
    Yes, because you’re just a piano you you you you’ve took advantage of the poor college girl or college. Got whatever you’re trying to try to pay for for the porn and and and Hefner’s operation is all legit base taxes they’re regulated, overseen and they pay taxes on this

    Andy 1:01:14
    just this this makes this actually makes no sense to me. I’ve never understood I’ve never understood this and believe it well, adults should be able to enter in an arrangement however they want to enter that arrangement.

    Larry 1:01:25
    Oh, I don’t make the rules. I just tell you what I think I perceived them to be and I’ve perceived that the big people are cut loose like on things that they could do that little people can’t do.

    Andy 1:01:36
    I do understand and this is in here that caught your eye.

    Larry 1:01:40
    This story was from your state if I’m not mistaken.

    Andy 1:01:43
    It what well, partially that’s another part of the story that is a bogus is how many states did it happen and it happened in like three or four states. surrounding states you know, Kentucky I guess, trying to remember which other states it was Kentucky so it was a South Carolina, Tennessee, Oklahoma, Florida, Kentucky and Michigan. Against not anywhere close to a southern state. And it wasn’t just one law enforcement outfit. It like, the way that it’s reported is there’s almost nothing true about it once you peel back all the layers, well, it also

    Larry 1:02:13
    speaks to what we need to do for for troubled teens in the way of comprehensive services we really need. We need places for them to return to that have adequate funding, so that they don’t end up out on the street. And there’s a number of that was another piece

    Andy 1:02:27
    of this.

    Larry 1:02:28
    There’s a number of people who actually would like services, and there’s always the saber toothed tiger and someone will bring out they’ll say, well, we all heard that person services, and they said, No. And I get that, but that’s the anomaly. That’s not the norm. But they’ll come out and say, Well, you know, I went by and I talked to this homeless person. And I, he didn’t want to help you out. Well, I’ve tried this same experiment, and I think I’ve talked about maybe to you about was in the last year that I’ve that I’ve tried to give jobs to people around the office building here and they did Take me up on it but that you cannot conclude from one or two, the data representation of everybody

    Andy 1:03:06
    correct? Correct. Correct. Okay. I think we can move over to some listener questions. Oh, wait, no, before we do that we got to we got to do the new patrons later we had three this week which is pretty frickin outstanding fantasy new patrons

    Larry 1:03:22
    fantastic and we also got some subscribers to our to our transcript service.

    Andy 1:03:29
    You didn’t you haven’t shared those with me so I’m going to say who the patrons are. We got a new one named Nick. And we have a returning one and named Dave and then a very generous monthly support from Katie thank all of you so very much and thank you to all of our listeners and especially our patrons that help support the podcast and make it less onerous Is that the right word onerous onerous on owners anyway, arduous, arduous that’s the word I’m looking for, to do the podcast.

    Larry 1:03:55
    Well, it is so much fun that we would do this and pay to get to Do it ourselves.

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:02
    Sure.

    Andy 1:04:05
    How many how many people have subscribed to just like the transcription side of things?

    Larry 1:04:10
    Well, when I say subscribe we we have, there’s two mechanisms to subscribe. The patrons that are supporting at 15 a month can designate a recipient. And we’ve got we’ve got a few of those and I don’t have the exact count and then we’ve got like three that have subscribed directly as a result of us reaching out. In addition to the subscribers, what I’ve been doing is sending out additional invites to people with a transcript, a sample app with a subscription form. It says if you would like to receive this regularly, you can subscribe directly and we’ve had some subscribed directly, two or three subscribed directly, and they’re paying with postage stamps, which are acceptable. I’ve mentioned this last week, but please send us shade Send us a sheet or a book. We don’t want the loose stamps that have been torn apart. And they’ve got frayed around the edges and we can’t get the backing the peel off. And what I end up doing with those as tossing them because the effort and time it takes to peel the backing off is more than the stamp is worth. But if you want to pay by stamps as a different cost of distributing, this is postage, so therefore it would just save us the postage so we welcome the stamps, but please send the stamps that we want, which is good clean sheet for good clean books.

    Andy 1:05:34
    And don’t suitcase them. What is so suitcases that we’re not going to go into that it’s a family oriented program and we get taken off the air. Anybody that has been in this community would know what suitcases Yes, and we don’t go into that.

    Larry 1:05:47
    Well, well, but but yes, we’ve we’ve, I feel like by the end of the year, we’re gonna have dozens more because the comments are good. We’ve got we’ve gotten some letters, and they’re usually too long to read on the podcast. jogged up. And Dan Barry, thank you for the very kind letter that we just got yesterday from you, Eric and Virginia, same thing, thank you for your kind, kind words. And we’re looking forward to having correspondence from people. We are not able to respond to everybody personally. But everything that sent to us if it’s legible, we do read it.

    Andy 1:06:27
    Excellent. And I would also like to point out that we have like a whole menagerie of people in the live stream and the patrons are the ones that can join the live stream. I appreciate all them showing up and supporting. It’s kind of fun to have people hanging around tossing questions that mean keeping me occupied.

    Larry 1:06:43
    Alrighty, well, we’re Where are we going next?

    Andy 1:06:45
    We are going to go over the question from Gregory about Facebook and SCOTUS and you hate it when I say SCOTUS, don’t you? I do. Yes, you say it’s disrespectful. So I will say the Supreme Court of the United States That’s better and what you highlighted as a there was a case in 2017 18, where a person challenged North Carolina law regarding sex offenders first amendment rights, and Facebook. It was a favorable outcome, but my Facebook was deleted by some terms and use clause blah, blah, blah. I had that page since 2010 and several irreplaceable pictures. I wrote Facebook in 2020, but received no response. And asking if you’ve heard of this. North Carolina has a 10 year petition law that allows you to get off the registry. Let’s cover those in a minute. We’ll do the Facebook part of this first 10 Facebook block our people from being on their platform?

    Larry 1:07:43
    Well, the case he’s talking about is the packing ham case. And the the the issue in packing ham was that the state of North Carolina had passed a complete and total ban of anyone required to register for Being able to access social media, not just Facebook. And it was so broad that it eliminated so many legitimate resources that the Supreme Court the United States reversed the North Carolina High Court, which North Carolina High Court had said it was okay. And it was taken the US Supreme Court and they reversed that. But people confuse that. That was not I case against Facebook. That was a case against the state of North Carolina. The state had said, You shall not access this. And that’s where the First Amendment comes in. We don’t have a complete right to speech on somebody else’s platform. You have the right to not be impeded by the government. And that was the government interfering, but you cannot command to take control of somebody else’s platforms. Try that on Sunday morning, show up at your local synagogue or church or, or whatever they you worship. I tell them that you have an alternate message you I’d like to deliver it and see if they’ll turn the microphone over to you. Tell them you have

    Andy 1:09:04
    someone coming in here right now saying the same thing. Hey, look, I want to talk on your podcast. Can you unmute me? No, I cannot.

    Larry 1:09:11
    Thank you very much. You have you have no such right now we actually do invite people that don’t necessarily see things our way. But this is our distribution channel for what we’re trying to message and Facebook as a private company. And until it’s either defined as the public utility by statute, or by that evolving case law, which some people don’t believe in, that the lawyer evolves. But until that happens, Facebook can delist your account. And they did. And they’ve been encouraged to do that by the government when they when they passed, I believe in 2008. I think it was the protect act may have that wrong, but they passed the database for social media companies to have access to and They collect all the the usernames and screen names and all this stuff from people required to register. And then those who, who companies who who provide social media, they can, they can compare what they have against that federal database. And they list those accounts. That’s one way that people just flat out report them. They say that this person is on the sex offender registry. And Facebook can do that.

    Andy 1:10:26
    And I will address the little final point in there says I had a page since 2010 and several irreplaceable pictures. Listen, anybody who puts their only copy of a picture, somewhere at one of these places, whether that’s Google or Facebook, you are just asking for trouble if you know if the only copy of your pictures on your phone and your phone gets run over by a truck like I, what are you supposed to do, you need to have multiple copies you need to have backups and so forth. Do not trust any of these places to store your pictures. It’s fine. It makes it easy to share it. But don’t make that your own only copy well

    Larry 1:11:00
    To a naive person like me, tell me how that can be your only copy for it to be uploaded to Facebook, it would have to exist somewhere, right?

    Andy 1:11:08
    If it’s at Facebook and they delete your account, I would be willing to bet like in this particular person’s case, the picture is still there. They didn’t they like they just turned off your account, I don’t know that they would have necessarily deleted it because nothing really gets deleted at this point. But for someone like you, you, you have an Android phone, I know this. So use Google Photos, and all of your photos would then just get uploaded to Google. There’s at least two copies now. Now there’s one on Google and there’s one install on your phone, but you’re going to eventually run out of space on your phone. Now what do you do? You need to find another way to move those pictures somewhere else as well.

    Larry 1:11:42
    So while I was getting it, if you take a photo if you’re at the grocery store and you take a photo before you get upload it to Facebook, it has to be somewhere so what you when you upload to Facebook, what do you still have it?

    Andy 1:11:55
    You would but eventually you’re going to run out of space. It’s it is less common now but phones in our past I’ve had very, very limited storage, you know, four gigs, eight gigs of storage, and maybe you couldn’t even put an external storage card in it. So he’ll run it, you’ll run out of space fast. And now cameras on phones or they take gigantic, very, very, very, very large pictures, and you will just run out of space fast if you’re not careful.

    Larry 1:12:21
    So, all right, well, let’s go to the second part about the tenure audition.

    Andy 1:12:25
    Yeah, so then he says North Carolina has a 10 year petition law that allows you off the registry sooner, but I don’t know how I don’t know much about it. Do you? Do you assist people with innocence claims? I’m not requesting that assistance, but I may be able to refer you guys if you do.

    Larry 1:12:41
    They ask for the last part is no we do not. don’t have the resources or mechanisms to pursue innocence claim. But there is a petition process currently in North Carolina. It does work I know of people who have gotten off and it is it is still available that could change. If the regulations are adopted, it could be that North Carolina would decide that they’re going to honor the federal terms of registration. Therefore, they would come in at object to any petition that would say this would violate federal law. And they would encourage the legislature to change the law that would say that no one can be removed if it would, if it would, if that person would have a longer period of registration required by federal law. So it’s a danger for people in terms of whether they’ll that process will continue to exist and if so, in what form

    Andy 1:13:33
    Hmm, okay. Um, do you assist people as I would you, I guess it’s all it’s in? Yeah, I guess that’s all that goes on in there.

    Larry 1:13:43
    Alright, so now we got another one.

    Andy 1:13:47
    Yes, we do. And you actually helped me out because the other one is an incredibly long letter. If anybody wants to see it over on the, the screenshare part that I have them it’s a it’s a long, long letter with a lot of compliments in it. But we have a condensed version of it.

    Larry 1:14:02
    Yes. I was told I was told that I pulled out the questions. Okay. It’s from

    Andy 1:14:07
    this from Ben.

    Larry 1:14:09
    Yes. And thank you, Ben for the subscription. He subscribed once and he said how wonderful the transcripts are that he’s gotten so far.

    Andy 1:14:17
    All right, and he says, I would like to start a new life without too much aggravation. I do not see that happening in Wisconsin. Thus, upon my release, I hope to leave Wisconsin and complete my 10 year parole period elsewhere. In Wisconsin State law requires that anyone convicted of a sexual offense be released to their county of conviction, like so many others. I have no connection to that location any longer. What does one do?

    Larry 1:14:43
    Well, and he raises a good point, because what happened in Wisconsin was that that the, as the locals said about trying to outdo themselves, you ended up with more and more places that were off limits and you had people that were at the Department of correction. was paroling. And remember that if you have no post prison supervision, you can live anywhere you want to, you would only be bound by whatever restrictions are in place. By law, if it was a 2000 foot restriction in a particular place, or 1000 foot or 500, you could live there as long as you ordered that. But in this case, the the corrections department actually provides transitional assistance. And they they were putting people they were placing people, and we ended up having concentrations of people because of the hopscotch of play or places where they could live. And that caused exactly what I used at our state to make sure there were no residency restrictions because you end up you end up with you end up with a battle. In Wisconsin, they passed a law that a person who’s paroled under the supervision of Corrections Department, they will they will have to go back to the county they were convicted. That is so ridiculous, because you may not have any connections. At that point. By the time you are you’re paroled but In terms of his issue, it won’t apply to him if he wants to move out of Wisconsin. They can’t force him to, I shouldn’t say can’t. They shouldn’t. They shouldn’t. And I don’t believe they will force him to bake parole to a Wisconsin address if he has a non Wisconsin address. So he could apply as he gets within the zone of parole to another state, and he listed some states and the letter that he was interested in, but thank you,

    Andy 1:16:27
    which leads to question number two says my mother and brother lives 70 miles from that county, as do any, any other relatives. I do have aunts and uncles and other states including Kentucky, Minnesota, Missouri and Tennessee. I’ve written several organizations in those states to no avail. Can I live in another state?

    Larry 1:16:45
    You absolutely can. And you don’t have a right to but there is a process that will allow you to you can apply for transfer of your supervision through the interstate compact for adult offender supervision and that would be done through Your prison case worker, you can’t have a relative do it for you on the outside. The state of Wisconsin is the beginning of the process. And the corrections people have to do it. They will they, I would, I would hope that they would not want to impede you leave in Wisconsin, if you have Bible addresses. So what you would do is make the application through through your resource at the prison, however they have they handle reentry, make that application. Unfortunately, I did some research on the fee. And Wisconsin is one of those states that charges a hefty fee. So if you were to want to apply to go to another state, it’s . And I don’t know if that if they have a waiver process for that in Wisconsin, but that would be for their for their duties of putting forth the paperwork to one of those states. So Wisconsin would be the sending state they would send an application to Minnesota and you would discuss You would describe your dress your connections to Minnesota, and Minnesota would have 45 days from receipt of that to go out, investigate and determine if there would be anything that would preclude them from being able to effectively supervise you there. It could be something like what he described in a letter like residency restrictions, they could find that as a wonderful home. But it’s too close to something that they don’t allow supervised offenders to live close to. And then they would they would turn that application down. Or it could be something like, when they collect the data on the people living there, they may find that they have felony conviction. So they don’t they wouldn’t feel that would be a positive environment. It could be that the family has children, biters, it could be any number of things. You need to do your best to eliminate all the things that could exclude you. Because at , a whack, your commissary accounts going to get very low, very fast and out there. And the sad thing is there’s nobody to call. You don’t have he’s already pointed out that he didn’t receive any answer from the States. If he just said if he said That question here, we wouldn’t have answered it either. A we don’t have the resources. And B, it would be fantastic for advocacy efforts, efforts if we if if letters were produced, showing that we were trying to help import people with other out of state convictions to our state. I mean, the lawmakers in Santa Fe would just be totally enamored by that. So therefore, we wouldn’t have sent an answer either. So I’m telling you, in defense of the state, she wrote to a they don’t have they’re just volunteers and be they wouldn’t write you that anyway. Because the last time they have walked with me for a copy of that to show up. I mean, it just wouldn’t, it wouldn’t serve well, but I’m telling you what you need to do, which is to apply. Do everything you can to ascertain what would preclude them from approval. You know, who you’re applied to live with, make sure they haven’t been convicted of something in recent years. I mean, they may have a 30 or conviction but make sure they don’t have any recent felony convictions. Make sure they don’t have any minors. Make sure they don’t live close to them. Consent would give the supervising officials consternation before before you do the application. And you might very well find that you leave Wisconsin, because if I were Wisconsin, I would want to get rid of as many as I can. Because if they’re gonna be offending I’d rather than be offending in another state, wouldn’t you?

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:18
    Totally.

    Andy 1:20:21
    All right. And then this is this is a subject that I think every time I hear the answer to this one, I feel like I have had to relearn what was said before because it gets confusing to me. So the person then asked, I do not know about other state registry restrictions, but not many can be worse than Wisconsin. What would I be facing in those states in terms of my registration requirements,

    Larry 1:20:43
    you will be facing exactly what those states require no more. And so if you were to, if you were to luckily be accepted for Vermont, Vermont has no interest in what Wisconsin requires in terms of registration. So silverbolt would tell you just like if you took a car to Vermont, Vermont would tell you how much to pay for it, how often you would, you would pay that bill, how you’d go about paying that bill. And when you would be exempt from paying that bill, the same thing will happen when you go to register in a new state. That state will tell you what your obligations are. And it will not have anything to do with a few exceptions was the state that you were convicted, and if you’re registered there, because you’re no longer there. The nuance about Wisconsin is that they continue to tell you that you need to pay the hundred dollar fee.

    Andy 1:21:32
    for that person that asked a question a few episodes back that he’s still paying for something even after he’s left

    Larry 1:21:37
    it I always get confused as to 50 fee, but they tell the people they send them a form and they tell the return in the form that they need to comply. Well, that that is as silly as if you left Georgia and you registered your car in California. And Georgia said you have billed said go ahead and send your money on in. Would you send your money in?

    Andy 1:21:58
    I don’t think I would I would at least go Question at though?

    Larry 1:22:00
    Well, what that’s the whole thing. I don’t think jurisdictionally I don’t think they have a leg to stand on because you’re no longer subject to Wisconsin’s regulatory scheme. But so your registry obligations. Now, let’s be clear, we’re talking about your registry obligations, not your supervision obligations, but your registration obligations. They will be whatever the state determines that they are by that state standards. Your supervision is completely controlled by the sending state in terms of all that stuff follows you. If they give you 10 years of supervision, you’ve got 10 years when you get to Vermont, even if Vermont would have only given you two years.

    Andy 1:22:42
    If they tell you that your mind has what if Vermont has longer doesn’t make any difference

    Larry 1:22:47
    you in terms of your supervision it is the supervision is determined by the state that placed you under supervision. So how long you’re under supervision is totally controlled by the state. Place you’re under supervision. Wouldn’t it be great if one state could unravel another state sentence?

    Andy 1:23:06
    Certainly, I’ve just there always seems to be this to me it’s a it’s complicated and confusing to me because a you have state felony conviction rules, you also have then your probation supervision things. And those two could be completely in concert with each other, but they could be like, have nothing to do with each other. And now you move to a different state. And you’re still under supervision. So now you almost have like four sets of rules, you have probation and then your state stuff and then and from the two states, so you have four different things that you have to try and mingle together to figure out what you got to do.

    Larry 1:23:37
    It seems, well, it’s not that complicated. The state it put you on under supervision, they have the only power to relieve you of that supervision. to terminate it early. If they give you 10 years. You’ve got 10 years wherever you go. of supervision. But don’t confuse it with registration. It’s always supervision. Always The conditions they placed on you as a part of your punishment that follows you. If you’ve got to pay monthly find when you go to the robot, you still owe that hundred dollar monthly fine, because that’s the part of your punishment. Right? If you were told to get counseling that goes with you even if Vermont doesn’t require counseling, Vermont has to look at your conditions, they have to say, well, you’re required to get counseling until we have determined at the discretion of the probation office. So we’re gonna have you be evaluated to see if you need counseling, and they if it’s worded in such a way that they can relieve you of that. It tells the district but if it says until the till the termination of the court, then you would have you would have counseling until the court relieved you don’t want the court in the state that imposed it could relieve you I don’t understand what’s confusing.

    Andy 1:24:49
    Larry you live in this stuff let’s let’s talk about my world for a while and see how long it’s not but

    Larry 1:24:53
    but this but this is this is this is so simple, the state imposes the punishment on you determines to punish But you cannot escape your would be a fantastic system. If you could go to another state and escape your punishment by simply saying, well, they wouldn’t have punished me that severely here. So therefore, I get to be by your your punishment. I got a 20 year citizen bombing, but you would only give me three years out three, would that be a great system? What would happen if it worked that way?

    Andy 1:25:21
    I, okay, then then shelve that for just a second. Georgia has 1000 foot living restrictions go move to a state that doesn’t have them. Do you have to follow those living restrictions?

    Larry 1:25:31
    Well, if they’re in the Georgia law, no, because the Georgia law doesn’t follow you. So if the if the registration law in Georgia says you’ve got 1000 feet, we don’t give a damn about that when you get to Wyoming if we don’t have that. Sure. If If your conditions of supervision says You shall not live within 1000 feet of a school, and that’s an order of the court that makes it a little bit different because that’s a part of your punishment. So that’s probation condition. That’s an exciting answer. But so what the receiving state would do in a case like that they would they would, they would notify the sending state and say, we don’t have that here. We can enforce that here. And then sending state would get the option to remove a condition that they can’t enforce. there be a state like Texas uses that word. Well, I think the Court has said that residence restrictions can’t be imposed. If if someone had a restriction that they could live with 1000 feet because of the nature of their crime. The court may have said we don’t want you within 1500 feet of word where children congregate and go to school. If that got to Massachusetts, they would say No, we won’t be able to enforce that. And they would notify the state you need to remove that condition or we can’t accept this offender. But But your punishment goes with you. And and on top of that the state that you go to, if they would have had an additional special condition that they routinely impose on a Fender of of your nature that has an offense similar to yours, they could add on special condition that can’t change your, your the duration of your punishment, but they can they can add a special condition if it’s consistent while they supervise their offenders. Okay. So do you

    Andy 1:27:16
    have an extra question that we were going to answer real quick?

    Larry 1:27:18
    Real quickly? Yes, the person. Eric, as a matter of fact was mentioned that he had filed a cert petition and that, that the state didn’t answer. They didn’t file anything in response. And that’s typical. They don’t file anything response when you file a cert petition, because the overwhelming odds are that the court is not going to do anything other than a one line order saying cert petition has been denied. So therefore, to say we’d be spending gobs of money falling response to something that the court has no interest in. So you cannot conclude anything from the fact that the state didn’t follow responsive pleading, in fact, is strategically probably wise that they don’t because the worst thing you could do, would be to be coy or cute or say something they could pick The court clerk, the law clerks interested read sets or petition, and you just wouldn’t do that. So there’s nothing to make an effect that the state doesn’t follow response you’ll hear when the courts interested in something, they’ll direct the state to follow responses, and that’s what the state will file their response.

    Andy 1:28:16
    Okay. I think that about wraps it up, Larry.

    Larry 1:28:20
    I hope so. Thank you hope so. I don’t know

    Andy 1:28:23
    where to check out.

    Larry 1:28:24
    We’re on overtime now.

    Andy 1:28:26
    Almost not quite where at 127 is what I have for time. But you could find the show over at registry matters that CEO Larry what’s the phone number?

    Larry 1:28:37
    I forgot 74772274477

    Andy 1:28:43
    and email is registry matters. cast@gmail.com and we love all of our listeners. But our patrons are especially special to us. How do people reach us through Patreon?

    Larry 1:28:56
    Very carefully on the internet you you surf around to find us

    Andy 1:29:00
    patreon.com slash registry matters hundred 44 episodes so you don’t have this I should be like beat you up at two o’clock in the morning Larry. What’s the Patreon address? patreon.com slash register

    Larry 1:29:12
    look at like there’s there’s nearly 100 people in the chat.

    Andy 1:29:16
    You need to get your glasses check because it’s not quite that many. It’s close but not quite that many. Larry I appreciate it as always, and I think I’m supposed to do something else before I do all that, aren’t I?

    Larry 1:29:30
    I always glad to be here.

    Andy 1:29:34
    And I can I can I can I find it really quick.

    Larry 1:29:36
    Nope, you don’t have it.

    Andy 1:29:39
    I can find it and then I’ll have to clip out things. There it is. I found it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:44
    That is why I am here.

    Andy 1:29:49
    Thank you very Have a great night.

    Larry 1:29:51
    Good night, everybody.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:54
    You’ve been listening to F YP

  • Transcript of RM143: Will Willman Undo Does v. Snyder feat Josh Hoe

    Listen to RM143: Will Willman Undo Does v. Snyder feat Josh Hoe

    Andy 00:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp. Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 143 of Registry Matters. Larry, how are you tonight? I have a question for you. How are you?

    Larry 00:29
    Fantastic.

    Andy 00:31
    Alright. I was I was at the beach yesterday with a friend and a woman came up to the she was the waitress and she came up and we asked how she was doing and she said, I have the devil on my face. And she was wearing a mask and I know I’m gonna get hate mail for this. But I don’t understand how a person can have a mask on their face, and they’re going to blame Coronavirus. And if Trump is reelected, that it would then go away, that he would fix it. But he’s the one in office now and she’s wearing a mask now why that person is office? I’m really so confused by that.

    Larry 01:08
    I’m really confused. I didn’t follow it.

    Andy 01:12
    Well, anyway, alright, Josh, you are a guest this evening. You’ve been on with us before you, you host a podcast called Decarceration Nation. And I think it’s a fabulous program. You you do a crap ton of research for your program. And I’m always amazed at how well you do I know that you you run it very different than how we run it here where you are very much like you script kind of sort of the whole thing and you have all the questions prepared in advance and all that stuff. So welcome, again, as usual.

    Josh 01:42
    Thanks. Yeah, I do pre script a lot of the podcast but and do a lot of research. Yes.

    Andy 01:48
    It makes it easy to to edit it. And so that hey, look, hey, you can have a hard break and just like can you ask that question again? Oh, hey, let’s let’s ask that question again. What are, are you in your summer break? What are you doing? You’re not you’re not releasing episodes for a little while?

    Josh 02:07
    Yeah, I’ve got a couple more episodes before the whatever I’ve called the season is finally over. But it’s mostly done for the year until November when we’ll have our… usually I start new seasons on Martin Luther King Day. But I do have a couple more episodes this season.

    Andy 02:24
    Excellent, excellent. And you tagged me on Twitter or tagged the podcast on Twitter about a whole bunch of different policies. Can you can you dig into that real quick? Do you remember what your, what I’m talking about?

    Josh 02:40
    I think was just that, I think it was earlier today and I was just talking about something about failure to register, probably, but I don’t really remember.

    Andy 02:52
    But it was like six tweets long a thread and talking about that there’s no evidence that any of the registry stuff has any improvement on public safety, and so on and so on. Anyway, we don’t have to dig into it without a lot of detail.

    Josh 03:06
    Okay, well, that’s definitely something I might say for sure.

    Andy 03:10
    Oh, yeah, yeah. But you tagged you tagged the podcast and a couple other people. And that’s how I ended up seeing it.

    Josh 03:16
    Yeah, yeah. It’s just, you know, here it is. So basically there was an article in The Washington Free Beacon about how Kamala Harris or Kamala Harris had said, had it when she was the Attorney General of California had rolled back residence residency restrictions for people on the registry, which isn’t entirely correct, but they were basically just trying to make a political attack against her. But then, you know, by saying that if you roll back registry, like the residency restrictions, that you must be pro, basically pro sex offender. So, but they didn’t put any of it in context, and they didn’t do any of the research that’s necessary to kind of like understand the residency restriction question, they just asked one kind of proponent of residency restrictions, to make a bunch of kind of pejorative comments about Kamala Harris doing that. And so basically, all I did was link most of the the different major articles that have claimed through, you know, based on the research that there’s really no public safety basis for residency restrictions based in and none of the research supports that. And so I just thought it would be something that would be interesting to your Twitter folks. And so that’s why I tagged you.

    Andy 04:40
    I got it and here we are. See, that works out.

    Josh 04:44
    It does work out. I didn’t think it was going to literally become part of the podcast, but now that we’re here, all right, you know.

    Andy 04:52
    Larry, we had someone phoned in and actually then also left a comment on the website that we are going, that the person wanted to describe something about some partisanship. And am I I don’t think I’m getting ahead of where we are. The person said that, that Joe Biden created the AWA or maybe he sponsored the AWA and you you immediately tagged me back and sent me an article whatever like us.gov whatever like the congressional document listing out how it all came about. What happened?

    Larry 05:28
    well, I took a little issue I was actually not very nice when I saw that. When I heard that because we go out of our way not to be partisan, and I want to define, use Webster’s dictionary what partisan is. Definition number one: a firm adherent to a party, faction, cause or person especially. One exhibiting blind prejudice and unreasoning allegiance. Political partisans who only see one part of the problem. Another definition of feeling or showing or deriving from strong and sometimes blind adherence to a particular party, faction or cause. This is not Registry Matters. We do not have a blind allegiance to any party. We have a blind allegiance to good public policy. And we have opposition to bad public policy. And whichever party happens to be the architect of that policy that’s good, they will get our accolades. The party that’s the architect of bad public policy, they will get our criticism. And it’s just that simple. If you promote good public policy, now you can differ on what you think good public policy is, that’s fine. But I’m not loyal to a particular party because I’m loyal to that party. I’m loyal to that party on what I agree with that party on and and if I if I don’t agree with something, I say that and I’ve said it over and over on the podcast, things I don’t agree with, regardless of the party. So in my mind, we’re not partisan. If we can’t discuss the issues, if we can’t criticize bad public policy, I really don’t even know what the point of being here would would accomplish because what we’re trying to do is alter public thinking and promote good public policy. And we have to at least be able to identify where the problem is before we can work towards a solution. But anyway, that kind of that kind of got my attention? (Andy: I can definitely tell your feathers are ruffled there.) We’re not partisan. Now, unfortunately for our cause, the, one party gets more of our wrath than the other, but that that’s only because of the policies that they’re promoting. It’s not because of the party that their name is. That’s all it is. If they, if they, if they promote good things, they magically get all sorts of accolades. They’ve gotten credit, credit for the for the, the campus assault, the changes they’ve made in terms of investigation of those accused of sexual assaults on campus. I’ve given I’ve given this administration huge accolades for that. (Andy: Right.) But but but other things have been not so favorable to our cause. And I’ve not been so complimentary of the administration. But on the other hand, what’s going on here was that that, that that was just factually wrong, and the person who submitted that, they are actually the partisan themselves. They have a blind allegiance to their party, and they don’t really take the time to know what’s going on here. First of all, we need to take a look at who controlled Congress in 2006. Because a president cannot sign anything, unless it makes it through both houses of Congress, the same piece of legislation. Either it’s identical or it goes through a conference process, though a conference committee and reconciled, but it can’t get to a president without going through Congress. And for those who want to want to look at the numbers we’re going to make it available for, for for the for the viewing audience and for the listening audience of what Congress looked like in 2006, when the Adam Walsh Act was passed. The Republicans had about a 10 seat majority of the in the in the Senate, which is a significant majority of it’s not, it’s not it’s not what it takes to overcome a cloture vote where you need 60 but it was a solid, solid majority. And in the House of Representatives, they had a comfortable majority, not not by the same ratio, but they had a comfortable majority. And for those of you who’ve been around for a long time on this podcast, when you when you when you’re the majority party, that means you control the committees. Every Chair of every committee is a member of the majority party. The committees decide, the chairs decide what they’re going to hear when they’re going to hear it. The majority decides what goes to the floor for a vote. And what order it goes to the floor once it makes it through the committee process. When you have the majority being Republicans in 2006, the Democrat Party didn’t have anything that they could do that could have stopped the Adam Walsh Act, but they actually did try it, believe it or not, if, if if I could find the archives from 2006 on the Bill O’Reilly show. Bill O’Reilly, who did the famous O’Reilly Factor on Fox, he vilified the late senator Edward Kennedy for holding up the Adam Walsh Act. And Kennedy was actually blocking the Adam Walsh Act using parliamentary maneuvers that a minority senator can do to keep it from coming to a vote because he was wanting the republicans to agree to hate crimes legislation in exchange. Now I’m not saying he was pro sex offender so don’t misinterpret that. But he was trying to slow the train down. And O’Reilly vilified Kennedy for days on end until he relaxed and let go and stopped his opposition to the Adam Walsh Act. The Republicans authored it, Representative Sensenbrenner, Sensenbrenner from Wisconsin, the republicans managed the process to get it through the house. The Republicans managed the process to get it to the Senate and through the Senate, and the republican occupant of the White House, signed it. And now, I’m not criticizing President Bush, either. President Bush would have made no difference. If it had been President Nixon, had been President Carter. If it’d been President Reagan, any president would have signed this because it would have been suicidal not to sign it because this was protecting children. And, and so I’m not I’m not putting the fault on Bush. Bush signed it because it was presented to him as something good for public safety. But if you really want to stop it, you’ve got to look at how it got to President Bush. And it got to President Bush, not because of Senator Biden, it got to President Bush because of the Republicans who were running the show in 2006. That’s not partisan. That’s simply the way it happened.

    Andy 12:00
    So but what about so help educate me when I look at this, and I don’t know who controlled Congress at this time in 2005, and six, and I look at who co-sponsored the bill, and they have 32 republicans and six Democrats, that show as being co-sponsors of the bill. How significant is that information in determining where the problem lies I guess is the question?

    Larry 12:29
    You shouldn’t read a whole lot into that. This is the type of thing where I think before it made it through the final process, there was a whole lot more. Those were just initial co-sponsors. The people who served in Congress got on board because it was it was gonna pass and they couldn’t be on the wrong side of the issue. But again, you have to understand this was was a Republican item, not partisan. Simply fact. It was not democrat proposal. And and there were some democratic co-sponsors initially. That number grew as the thing moved through the process. But I wouldn’t read a whole lot into that in terms of of the co-sponsors, because it’s easy to get co-sponsors for something like this. It’s hard to say no. when you’re, when you’re seeking co-sponsors for something that’s going to save children. It’s very difficult to say, Well, no, I’m not interested in saving kids. But But you had a 55-44 majority in the Senate. That’s a very solid, one independent who was actually, who would have voted with the with the Democrats. But still you had a 55-45 a majority. So that’s how it got through the Senate. It wasn’t Mr. Biden, I know that that would make you feel really good to think that Biden did this, but Biden didn’t do it. If you can have some evidence rather than just your partisanship, to submit to us to show what Biden did particularly that made this happen, we’ll cover it next week on the podcast, but right now, all I hear is I’m angry at Biden. I don’t like Biden. And I’m going to create in my mind that Biden did something that Biden didn’t do.

    Andy 14:09
    Will in chat has said the Act was introduced by John Walsh in a closed session. How does one man get a closed session to push his legislative ideas? There was no public discussion or debate on the bill.

    Larry 14:20
    That’s silliness. John Walsh didn’t introduce a damn thing. He wasn’t a member of Congress. He can’t introduce anything. (Andy: Okay.) And there was nothing closed about this. Look at that link I sent you of all the congressional actions that took place on this. This again is buying into conspiratorial theories. This went through the regular legislative process. As legislation moves, if you look down that list of all of the actions that occurred in the bill, it was not done in the middle of the night. So, it was done through the process that we have.

    Andy 14:57
    Josh before we kick this out, do you want to talk about anything. There?

    Josh 15:03
    Oh, no, I think that I don’t have much to say on any of that. I that was a bad moment for sure when that passed.

    Andy 15:11
    Yeah, no doubt. No doubt. I was just just I didn’t want to leave you without the opportunity to speak about it.

    Josh 15:19
    No, that’s okay. Larry got that one fine.

    Andy 15:23
    Yep, yep, yep, yep.

    Larry 15:26
    I don’t I don’t mean to diminish John Walsh’s influence. He did have a significant influence. This was named after his son. And John Walsh was was was masquerading around. But John Walsh didn’t introduce this. This was this was something that he encouraged. And it was, I think, signed on his what would have been his son’s birthday, if I remember right in 2006, August 2006. But but it was, it was it was something that had been pushed by the Republicans. I’m sorry to have to burst your bubble. But that’s the reality of what happened, so.

    Andy 16:03
    and then we have this article from the Washington Post that I’m going to, you know, let me let me take a quick little detour. So like two hours before we were going to record I decided, hey, it’s probably a good idea for me to reboot my computer. Oh, gosh, then all the troubles ensued. So I’m running on a backup computer and things are very slow over here. But so from the Washington Post is three years ago, an officer was filmed beating up a handcuffed black man. Now he’s the police chief. Larry, is this something that probably happens on a somewhat regular basis?

    Larry 16:39
    Let’s hope not. I stuck that in there just for kind of this. The irony of it. If you look at the, you compare it with the Minneapolis, the officer that had, how many complaints did he have? the one that did the neck?

    Andy 16:58
    it was in the dozens, maybe in the 20s.

    Josh 17:02
    Yeah, I don’t know the number. I definitely there are certainly a lot of people who continue to get hired in in police departments despite a lot of complaints against them.

    Andy 17:15
    There’s a clip in here, it’s one sentence that says I got beat stomped, kicked into my groin. That’s uh, that sounds like a really nice way to be handled.

    Larry 17:27
    I don’t see a problem with it Andy. I don’t know what you liberals are always griping about.

    Andy 17:32
    I mean, I get mean, a police officer is going to do what they have to do to get to get you to comply. I was having lunch with someone who said, Look, if you get pulled over by the police if you have some sort of police interaction, and things escalate and the police officer gives you some sort of order to do a thing that you should just comply. And while I don’t disagree with the notion that life will be easier if you do comply. I don’t know that you should just blindly comply.

    Josh 18:05
    There’s also a lot of evidence, there’s a lot of evidence of people who have fully complied and still gotten the beat down so.

    Andy 18:11
    That’s true. I don’t think George Floyd was resisting and it didn’t go well for him.

    Larry 18:19
    Well, and I was going to add, Josh that there’s, it sounds simple, but what what that doesn’t take into account are so many variables. We, believe it or not, there are people in this country who do not speak or understand English because it may not be the first language. There are people in this country who have learning disabilities who have have various mental conditions that cause them not to comprehend the directions they’re getting. I myself, I was I was, had had officers draw guns on me. And I was having trouble following their instructions because they’re barking this stuff out at you. You’re scared. You don’t know what you’ve done. I know I didn’t know what I done. I was trying to help at the time trying to hail down an officer and the officer got scared and decided to pull his gun on me and told me to get down on the ground. In an ideal world, yes, you would comply, assuming that you understood, comprehended and you and you were able to comply, but there are people who have medical conditions where they can’t do all that twisting and stuff that the officer tell them to do. How would you like to see your 80 year old? How would you like to see that person trying to comply? When they say get out of the car, get on all fours, crawl backwards to me, would you like to see your 80 year old doing that? 80-year-old grandmother? (Andy: I don’t think I could do it now.) That’s my whole point. That yes, you should ideally you should comply. And and it would certainly go better for you if you if you comply. There are people who willfully disobey. They do understand it and they have their reasons logical to us or illogical to us for not complying. The biggest reason why people don’t comply is they want to be arrested. And so when they bolt on an officer and decide to run, it’s usually because they think or know they have warrants out for them. And they think they’re going to outrun and get a little bit more freedom. Yes, you should have stopped, you should have, you should have stopped. If they tase you, and they do things to you because you ran, you brought that on yourself. But once they get you in a submissive state in a controlled state, that’s where most of us begin to object when they continue when they’re in total domination where they continue to administer a beat down when it’s not necessary. The beat down of Rodney King, I’m not sure it was necessary. But now the police said it was they said that every time they beat him, he kept trying to get up. Well, of course, he would try to get up if you’re being beat up, you’re gonna try to escape the beating Right?

    Andy 20:40
    Josh, you write about this stuff all the time on your on Twitter and other places?

    Josh 20:46
    Yeah, you know, I mean, there’s a lot of issues involved here. But you know, the truth is, is that the, you know, people don’t like to hear it this way. But if you look at the statistics, and the thing that people miss about statistics is this notion of per capita. And, you know, African American people are between 13 and 14% of the population, and police violence affects them at a much higher rate than 13 or 14%. Oh, there’s a lot of reasons for that. Not all, most of them are not good reasons. And, you know, I’ve often suggested that, you know, in most all these instances where we see these things happen, and there’s almost always video, the officers are rarely if ever, in direct threat, risk or threat to their lives, and yet they do these things that, you know, more or less push deadly force on to people who are either complying or mostly complying. And that should be deeply problem problematic to everybody. You know, I mean, and, you know, people talk about the need for Law and Order, but what we’re really facing here is a crisis of legitimacy, neighborhoods that have been discriminated against and over policed for decades, and sometimes for centuries, or at least a centur. have, you know that have a lot of people that have lost faith in the rule of law and lost faith in the objectivity of law enforcement and they don’t believe in it in the same way anymore. And so the idea that you fix a crisis of legitimacy by cracking down more seems fanciful to me and and really counterproductive, and that seems to be what people’s answer is. It’s either, literally, you know, take the calls to defund the police literally, which to some extent is true, but mostly not. Or to say that you want to return to really harsh law and order kind of command and control Police crackdowns, and neither of those have any chance of fixing the problem. The only thing that’s going to fix the problem is if police officers stopped disproportionately shooting people who are black and brown, I mean, and it doesn’t seem like it’s necessarily that complicated. You know, I mean, even this most one of the latest incidents, they talked about how he might have had a knife in his car, but he wasn’t, it wasn’t in his hand and they had the drop on him. So the idea that, you know, because he was, you know, at his car window means that they were at risk for their life is is pretty, you know, pretty crazy to me, the whole thing is just gotten so out of control and people don’t put it in context, but you know, all you have to do is watch and and use your eyes and you see what the truth is.

    Andy 23:26
    But, uh, but depending on what you watch and how you use your eyes, you may come out with a different, different narrative.

    Josh 23:34
    I mean, there is no way you could watch that and, and, and, and regardless of what your preconceived narrative is, you can’t say that those officers were at risk of their life. They had both had weapons drawn. He was out the window. At that point, there was nothing in his hand shooting him in the back eight times, seven times isn’t you know, isn’t proportional. It’s not a proportionate response.

    Andy 24:02
    My person that I had lunch with, he was adamant that it was a proportional response. And if you don’t comply, you deserve what you get, and I can’t get there. I cannot figure out how you know, 8, 7 shots.

    Josh 24:13
    But the use of the use of deadly force does not… noncompliance does not justify the use of deadly force. That’s not there’s no police rule that says when someone doesn’t comply, in fact, you can’t even necessarily shoot someone when they’re a fleeing felon. So the notion that you can simply shoot someone because they don’t comply and if you haven’t complied, that you deserve to die makes no sense to me. And it’s and it’s anti-democratic and and in way over sells what power the police have. The whole notion of the rule of law is an ancient concept that says that government is constrained by law as much as the people are constrained by law. And so there are rules for how the government can exercise force. That’s what sets our democracy apart from say a dictatorship or, you know, some kind of fascist regime is that the government is limited by law, not just the people. And so, you know, in my mind, that’s just crazy talk.

    Larry 25:15
    I can’t I can’t really find anything to disagree with Josh on there. I think he’s been very eloquent. I don’t, I don’t have anything that I can can enhance what he said with this. I see this these police killings, and I’ve seen them here in my city and I’ve seen him all over the country and even the ones that have not resulted in death, where they’ve been horrendously disproportional to any justification. Yes, you do want compliance. At some point, you do want compliance but it’s got to be proportional to the situation as to a threat or as to the surroundings. If a person if the person has done something minimal, yes, theoretically, they could be a wanted fugitive in all 50 states, but we don’t, someone who has a broken tail light and they’re not having a good interaction with the officer with the cop, it you should not escalate that that’s what I was talking recently about having more women on the police department because a woman officer is not going to escalate that if if they don’t get the immediate compliance, that testosterone of a male officers is I have to have compliance, you’re going to follow my instructions. And they tend to escalate things. Where a female officer is much more likely to achieve compliance using negotiation and, and better training tactics and just the whole persona of how they interact with people. But but a male officers’ got to escalate things because they can and that’s what that’s what that’s what they’re wired do by their by their DNA.

    Josh 26:42
    I mean, that’s one of the talking points that people came back with was that this individual had warrants. The same person we’re talking about that got shot in the back. And, you know, last I checked, having a warrant is not a license, it doesn’t come with a death sentence generally. Neither does getting you know, you know, even resisting arrest doesn’t necessarily come with a death, with a death penalty. You know, I mean, I, I and if anytime a police officer thinks you’ve done something wrong, they have the right to shoot you, then you know, I mean, I don’t know I just this the people just go I mean that the the ways people twist themselves into pretzels to justify these things is just I mean, I just I don’t even get it. It’s depressing to me.

    Andy 27:40
    I would understand the depressing comment for sure. Larry can like why don’t we go into this feature segment of why we have Josh even here to begin with? I believe you told me that there was, I believe Josh maybe had emailed you with a disagreement about what we covered last week I think?

    Larry 27:58
    I didn’t intend it as a disagreement but was more of a question that he asked. And I figured that I would try to answer it with his participation. That way we can have some back and forth dialogue on on how I think the question, as best I could remember was how do you feel, How do you see that this undoes Does, has the potential to undo Does versus Snyder? Wasn’t that the question, Josh?

    Josh 28:19
    That was the question. And I, and since we had that discussion, I’ve done some more research. And so I think I can I think we could have a good discussion on this. Yes.

    Andy 28:28
    Please go at it. Ding ding ding in the left corner.

    Josh 28:33
    Well, answer the question first, and then we’ll see where we go from there.

    Larry 28:38
    Well, what what I would see if the if the, if the decision that we talked about the Willman decision is is becomes final, meaning that no reconsideration or en banc Supreme Court review ensued, then what you will have potentially in Michigan is if, if I would, if I would be representing the state of Michigan in the class action suit that is currently pending. And I can’t know the name, I don’t recall, recall the name of it, but the class action suit, I would argue…

    Josh 29:13
    We call it Does II.

    Larry 29:17
    okay, if I were if I were representing the state Does II, I would argue that since there was an independent federal duty to register based on the Willman decision, that it would be that district judge you cannot force us to turn the lights out on the registry on the dissemination. Now realize that that the principle two things and that caused the Does versus Snyder decision to go the way did was the 2006 and 2011 amendments. But, but but even even if you don’t enforce the 2006 and ‘11 amendments, then you’ve run into we can’t just turn the lights out on these people. So if I were the state, I would say, Judge, you can’t order us to turn the lights out on the registry because there’s an independent federal duty to register and we have to keep these people illuminated until their terms have expired. That’s what I would argue. I’m not saying it’s a winning hand, but I’m telling you, that’s what I would do if I were tasked with representing the state of Michigan. That’s what I would attempt.

    Josh 30:21
    Yeah, so you know, I’ve thought about this a little bit. And so, you know, I want to first you know, obviously preface this by saying I’m not an attorney, and I certainly nothing I say is dispositive. This is just thinking that I’ve done after reading. Let’s see so far, I’ve read the the Adam Walsh Act again, AG Barr’s recent memo, the Solicitor General’s response to Does versus Snyder and the Willman decision. I did that all this afternoon, which was let me tell you thrilling, but the first thing I’d say is that both Willman and the AG Report I mean, the AG memo suggested that regulations can mean someone has to federally register or have to federally Register, but they can’t force someone to register in unconstitutional ways. The Solicitor General one was when he was he was asked about Does verses Snyder responded by saying it wasn’t in conflict with SORNA. Now you’re right that that didn’t presume that no registry existed. So I’m not entirely sure that you’re wrong, that it couldn’t get rolled totally back. But I don’t think, I don’t think it rolls Does back in the sense that if there were requirements of Does that the court found unconstitutional, the court still might not enforce those, those even if there’s a federal requirement to register, because that would make the federal requirement to register in those instances unconstitutional. The second thing I’d say is that in the AG’s guidelines, and it’s actually the AG’s who has to enforce the federal requirement to some extent, even though there is no federal registry. The AG’s guidelines have an exception suggesting that if your state does not allow you to register in the manner required under his new guidelines, you have an affirmative defense against failure to register charges. So I get that states may, you know, there was another issue that we’ll talk about maybe in a second about states kind of choosing to simply agree to comply with federal requirements, which is a different nuance to this thing. But they would also have to ensure that those requirements are implemented and enforced. And when federal requirements came, they be they could still be unconstitutional. So I still think you’d have an affirmative defense there. If the state didn’t force you to meet those federal requirements. I don’t know if that answers. I mean, I think to some extent, you’re right that it might mean that you couldn’t invalidate the registry. Although if the reason you invalidate the registry was unconstitutional. It’s because its application was unconstitutional. I still think that gets into the teeth, of why the judge would still have jurisdiction to do so.

    Larry 33:00
    Well, I agree with with a lot of what you’ve said, the the affirmative defense is there. If If your state will not register you then the feds can’t successfully prosecute you. And they acknowledge that all throughout the 93 pages. But But here’s the here’s the nuance. the 2000s, this is why it was so critical that that that that a determination be made by the Michigan Supreme Court, if there were if there were severability of that, of those 2006 and 2011 add ons. if if if those were, in fact severable then the registry arguably had always been had always been constitutional in Michigan up until those things tipped the balance, then what you would do would be you would not enforce those provisions. The federal judge based on Does versus Snyder would say yes, I’m going to continue my ban that you can’t enforce exclusion zones and you can’t enforce the provisions that that that were added in 2006 and 2011. But I, you really don’t have a circuit conflict within the circuit, which is what what what ideally would be the best argument to undo this, this thing would be a circuit conflict. But if I’m the state of Michigan, I’m gonna say there is no circuit in there’s no conflict within the circuit because the Does versus Snyder was decided based on those 2006 and ‘11 add ons, which are not in federal SORNA. There’s no requirement that you do, particularly the residence restrictions. Now, increasing the terms, those actually were requirements of the Adam Walsh Act. But I would argue that there’s no conflict or minimal conflict, therefore, there’s no need for further review. But if if if the federal judge tries to say that I’m not gonna allow anyone to register, because the legislature hasn’t Come up with a fix. If I’m the state of Michigan, and I can assure you they can think of this, if I can think of it, I’m going to say, Judge, you can’t do that, because your own Circuit Court of Appeals has said there’s an independent federal duty to register. So we’re going to have to keep these people on the public website, or we would be in violation of the Sixth Circuit decision that just came down, which is binding on you, Your Honor. That’s what I would argue.

    Josh 35:26
    Yeah, the question then gets to the constitutionality of that. I mean, I do understand what you’re saying, I don’t think you’re entirely wrong, which is why I said, I don’t think you can. I’m not I don’t disagree that it might mean you can’t invalidate the entire registry. At the same time, I do think that if those two cases are in conflict as to what constitutionality means, the court still has the ability to determine that that is the that the requirement for pre-2011 people to register is, because I believe it was severability, not constitutional or can’t be severed constitutionally or whatever the hell the way they explained it. I’m not 100% on that, because I’m not a lawyer. And this is, you know, I mean, while I read an awful lot of this stuff, you know, I’m not going to pretend that that I’m a constitutional expert of any kind, so.

    Larry 36:25
    Well, well, I wish that the Federal Court had certified the question and I understand why the federal court didn’t, because the state had dragged it’s seat for so long. And they just saw this as an additional delay. But at this juncture, we find ourselves at now, with the two decisions that we have. If if the state Supreme Court had told us whether or not the law was severable, then that would be a stronger position to be in for for everybody because if the if the law is severable, then then the people could clearly have those provisions removed from them and they could they could have lesser restrictions on them, rather than continue to wait for the for the legislature to act. If the law is not if the law is not severable, uf the state Supreme Court said that, then you’ve got leverage to force the state to do something. And even though the federal court says that it’s not severable, the federal court doesn’t get to make the final determination on that.

    Josh 37:27
    I guess the question for me is, does the court get to say that there are elements of… Yes, here’s what I’m trying to get at. In the Willman case, it may be true that under those facts, federal registration is a requirement and constitutional but that wasn’t what was being challenged in Does vs. Snyder, if I remember correctly, and it seems to be that if it gets to a different question, that it’s still possible that the judge could hold that the requirements are unconstitutional for people before 2011, or whatever the actual date was April of 2011, or whatever the heck it was. Now, again, I could be totally wrong about that. I don’t think what you’re saying is irrational, I agree that most likely it means you can’t get rid of the registry, but probably does mean that the state can choose, any court could choose not to enforce unconstitutional parts of that registry, which the Solicitor General already said, parts of the Michigan registry went beyond SORNA. So you might not be able to go below the floor of SORNA. But you probably could say, we don’t go to the ceiling of Does, if that makes sense.

    Larry 38:46
    well, I agree that that that is, first of all, I disagree with the Sixth Circuit, with the Willman decision. There is no federal registry, and there’s lack of jurisdiction further to be one, four people who have convicted within a state remained within that state. There’s just not that jurisdictional hook in my opinion. Unfortunately for us, the Sixth Circuit didn’t see it that way. And so I’m actually in the process of reviewing all the circuit decisions, because they’re not the first circuit that said this. But as I recalled, the other circuits have found that there was a federal jurisdictional connection based on the type of conviction the person had, it originated in another jurisdiction. But for for this particular one, this was an entire inside Michigan situation. So I disagree on Willman. But where the problem comes in, is the federal registration requirements, that’s largely not been declared unconstitutional by the Sixth Circuit, they were really concerned more about the exclusions and the prohibitions, the disabilities and restraints. Federal SORNA doesn’t have those disabilities or restraints. So therefore, if you if you if you don’t enforce the unconstitutional portion in the Does versus Snyder decision, arguably, you’ve got a constitutional registry, and certainly that’s what I would expect the state to argue, and with Willman, they’re gonna say you cannot, federal law requires the tier twos and threes be available to the public. You could exempt the tier ones, and you can exempt the juveniles, but the tier ones if it’s a target offense against a minor, even those are supposed to be available to the public.

    Josh 40:24
    The Solicitor General explicitly said that the SORNA does not require public tier notification. That for sure the Solicitor General said in the response to Does that the reason that Does was consistent is because there’s nothing in SORNA that requires public notification of the tiers. Your crime, yes, has to be public, but the tiers doesn’t and that’s the reason he said it was consistent.

    Larry 40:50
    Well, but but the offenders that are tier two or tier three have to be on the internet as a part of the Adam Walsh Act.

    Josh 40:56
    Sure, but not The notification doesn’t have to include what their teir is. They just have to be on the internet.

    Larry 41:04
    That’s what I’m saying, though that so does the judge is going to say, the state’s gonna say, Judge, you can’t turn off the lights on this public registry, because under federal law, they have the duty to register independent of anything Michigan opposes on them. So even though even though under Michigan law, we can’t require them to register, federal law does and federal law requires that the tier twos and threes be publicly disseminated. So therefore, Judge, you can’t turn off the lights. That’s what I would argue. And if I could think of that, I promise you they can do that.

    Josh 41:42
    No, I don’t think that that is an unreasonable expectation. I’m not even saying you’re necessarily wrong, but I don’t think that the Willman Court is determining the constitutionality of retroactive application. It’s an odd question. If there’s a federal requirement to register that isn’t… for them to affirm that there’s a federal requirement to register without, without considering the constitutional question at issue in Does, seems to me to invalidate the notion that that federal requirement to register is inherently constitutional, which is why I’m saying it’s still theoretically possible for this court to say you weren’t considering the same question we’re considering. Hence, we can invalidate the registry because those requirements would be unconstitutional. Different grounds.

    Larry 42:37
    but I see the Does, the class action certified case, the state is going to come in and say, You can’t this case can’t go the way that we were planning on it going because there’s a decision now that deals with an independent federal duty to register, which means that these people cannot be cannot be discharged from us.

    Josh 42:57
    I mean, that’s exactly what I just said though. I said that yes, while they have affirmed that there is a federal duty to register, that federal requirement to register was not tested under these grounds. And so if that federal requirement to register is found unconstitutional, then there isn’t a federal requirement to register, per se. And the court could hold that. I’m not saying they will. I’m not saying you’re wrong, but I’m saying that is certainly a possible response.

    Larry 43:23
    Well, in Willman they found that there was nothing unconstitutional, they knock eddown every claim that they made in there.

    Josh 43:30
    Willman didn’t make the claims that were in Does, that’s my whole point. Does was a different case testing different questions, different constitutional questions. So with the facts in front of them in Willman, Yes, it may be it may be constitutional based on what was challenged, but they were not addressing the questions that were presented in Does. So in the questions that were presented by Does, the ex post facto question, if it is determined that people before 2011, that it would be impossible constitutionally to reapply the registry. I’m not saying that’s what will happen. But if they decided that, I don’t understand why Willman would override that concern given they were decided on different grounds. They’re considering different constitutional questions.

    Larry 44:18
    I wish I wish we had provided you the 349-bullet complaint because practically everything but the kitchen sink was thrown into the Willman case below. And and if you only were looking at the decision, you wouldn’t have known everything that they put, but they threw 349 allegations out. They asked for declarations on seven different constitutional grounds and asked for 10 orders of relief, 10 specific orders on that. So practically everything that they could throw at the registry, they did in the Willman case.

    Andy 44:49
    I only made it to like 124 of them and everything that I could think of was even in that batch residency restrictions, presence restrictions, curfews, like everything was in there.

    Larry 45:01
    Yeah, so yeah, like so. But in hindsight, we should have provided that to Josh, cuz, cuz

    Josh 45:08
    Yeah but in fairness, when I read the decision, there answer to everything is that essentially that the legislative intent was that everybody has to register. I’m not really sure why that answers the question of if the requirements are constitutional based on other grounds. I’m not saying you’re wrong, I’m just saying, I don’t really understand why, even if it’s an omnibus decision that that considered a ton of things, why they wouldn’t at least have to speak to the question of why the fact that the legislator intended for everyone to have to register makes that registration requirement constitutional.

    Larry 45:50
    Well, I didn’t read it that way. I read it that that they that they didn’t say that they didn’t see the proof that was necessary, but this is an unfolding situation, and I’m hoping I’m wrong. I’m hoping that that that it doesn’t go the way that I fear. I’m hoping the same thing. I’ll do have the proposal for the regulations. But I feel like the AWA regulations are going to just empower the states to do by administrative action, what they could not do through legislative process. All this all this worries me, but I certainly hope I’m wrong.

    Josh 46:20
    I’m not sure I follow how, and I understand how the legislature could pass additional requirements and simply say that people have to follow the federal regulations. I’m not sure I understand how they could implement the federal requirements without legislation though.

    Larry 46:43
    Well, one example would be like we talked about last week would be the the the episode what they did in West Virginia. Even though there was no requirement at the state level that people required to register give a 21-day advance notice. The West Virginia State Police wrote a letter to everybody, sent a letter to everyone on the registry and said, this is a federal requirement, you need to get to our office within 10 days and sign these and so you won’t be noncompliant. Now truthfully, without a state statute said you had to go sign that, you wouldn’t have been in noncompliance for not going in and signing it. But what you did is you handed the federal government, the notice requirement that they’ve been struggling with, of people not having noticed that they needed to give that give that 21 days advance with a travel itinerary and the things that were required for international travel. Well, they could do this, they could do the same thing. They could do the same thing on local and state level. They could start pumping out forms and stuff. Like for example, like in our state, we have 10 days between when you have to update your registration information, unless you were convicted after July 1, ‘13. Well if the registry official hands you a document that’s been created by the Department of Public Safety that says that pursuant to federal requirements there’s a three-day window, you will register you will update your stuff within three days. Arguably, you’re on notice that there’s a federal requirement, and even though the state wouldn’t be able to prosecute you, because our law says 10 days, what would preclude the US Attorney General from bringing a charge on you Because you had agreed and you had knowledge that you had three days under federal law to update what would preclude that?

    Josh 48:22
    Yeah, I mean, I don’t know what’s all this is all we’re getting into. I think in a lot of ways issues that have to play out still.

    Larry 48:34
    That’s that’s my fear though that watching what they’re doing already, they’re having people sign stuff. Like in our state we have a specific section of the law that says you cannot, a law enforcement registration official cannot demand information that saw specifically required in our SORNA, but they’re doing it. And people are willingly signing things that are… Like we don’t have any obligation to check in weekly if you’re homeless. They’ve created a form that says that you’ll check in weekly, you’re not required to do that. You’re, you’re not required to do that. And I’m afraid they’re going to start handing people the federal requirements, even if their state hasn’t adopted them. And they’re gonna say, we have an obligation to tell you this because it’s federal law. And you could be federally prosecuted if you don’t do this. So we got to make sure you know, and then what my fear is that once you sign that, then the US Attorney’s office is gonna say, well, you acknowledged there’s a federal law. So so your violation is knowing and willful. That’s my fear.

    Andy 49:27
    I still don’t understand how that works. I still don’t understand even though you have signed sort of under duress, that you are going to comply with something that doesn’t exist as a law, then they turn around and say we agreed to follow a law that didn’t exist when you signed it.

    Larry 49:43
    Well, arguably, it does exist under federal law. These things do exist. The question I have is, I argue that these are requirements on the state, not the offender. For the for the state to be substantially compliant. They need to have this three-day requirement. But if you sign say, cause right now under Willman, at least it the Sixth Circuit, there’s an independent duty to register. So, for example, if the 10th circuit were to follow suit and say we agree with Willman, there’s an independent federal duty, well if you’ve signed a form acknowledging that the three day window exists under federal law, what would stop a US Attorney for prosecuting you in the federal system for the for violating the separate federal duty, which has a tighter requirement than what the state does? What would stop that from happening?

    Andy 50:29
    Certainly over my head, please, Josh, help bail me out.

    Josh 50:35
    Well, there’s no really bailing you out. I mean, it’s a gigantic nightmare for a number of reasons. I mean, one of the most prominent reasons is that, you know, I think that the attorney general’s memo even addresses this pretty specifically, which is why they created the affirmative defense part of it is that the state has to want to enforce, in essence the state has to come up with a way or agree to enforce whatever those requirements are, and many states don’t but could, which is what Larry’s talking about. How that happens, you know, or if it can happen through different means is is that but it’s all very complicated and very tricky. And it’s unfortunate that some states will take the ball and run with it. And it’s unfortunate that some states will think this is like a boon to them and others won’t, hopefully won’t. But it’s it’s going to be tricky, because we’ve already got, I mean, one of the things that’s the most frustrating is just how many overlapping questions of jurisdiction we already deal with and then this kind of notion that you have to comply. Like So for instance, if this all if you are in a state where they decide to comply, however, they did it with federal law, or federal requirements and then you graduated from the residence registry at the state level, but not at the federal level, you still have to go and register, even though you’re no longer required to register in the state where the crime happened, it wasn’t a federal, the feds didn’t prosecute you there. It’s just it’s it’s it’s very upsetting and, and, and ridiculous and

    Larry 52:17
    well, Josh, I agree that’s why this decision, this decision is clearly erroneous in my view, but unfortunately, I’m not the court. But clearly, what they, what they’ve decided, goes contrary to everything about federalism. This is this is this is legally an incorrect decision. And I’m hoping we can figure out some way to overturn it.

    Josh 52:37
    Yeah. And it’s funny too, because in the AG memo, which I think preceded the decision, I could be wrong about that. They made a big play about how they didn’t want to enforce this over federalism. So this really seems like it in some ways. It has to be a play, for states to make a move to comply with the AWA in some way or I don’t know what the hell Barr’s up to but it’s something

    Larry 53:02
    Well, it’san example of the small government conservatives reaching for more power.

    Larry 53:06
    You had to throw that dig in there, didn’t you?

    Larry 53:07
    I mean, I’m not being partisan. I’m just simply stating the fact. This is an administration that’s supposed to be small government and respects the state’s rights. This is them doing what they claim they don’t believe in. That is not partisan Andy. I’m simply stating the fact

    Andy 53:25
    I know that I just you not saying partisan but you just always want to throw that like, just gonna always love those grenades over there.

    Larry 53:32
    Well, but I want people I want people, no I’m not even trying to do that. I want people to think because remember the the sticker we hand out at the conference, Don’t believe everything you think. This is an example of why you shouldn’t believe everything you think, because you hear the rhetoric, small government, state’s rights, and the people that say that, they’re the biggest expanders of government every time they’re in the levers of power. This is an example of what they do versus what they say. That’s all.

    Josh 54:02
    Yeah, Andy, I just saw what you said in the chat, which is can states do other than what the federal government requires? The answer is yes. But they also can do what the federal government requires, which is what we’re talking about (Andy: Oh, absolutely.) So for instance, and yeah, so I mean, for instance, they could stick with the status quo. If you’re a state that’s not in compliance, you could stick with the status quo, and that, then everybody who is registering in your state has an affirmative defense against claims by the federal government that you didn’t register. But if you ever change that, then people have to register. So you know, I mean, it just creates a lot of a lot even more responsibility on registrants to try to keep track of what the hell is going on in ways that, you know, are frankly, very confusing, and there’s a lot of overlapping jurisdictions and a lot of questions that need to be answered.

    Larry 54:53
    well, we’re gonna have to wrap this segment up because we’re running up against the clock.

    Andy 54:56
    And I’m sure people’s eyes are already rolling in the back of theirs head cuz mine are this is this is superduper propellerhead policy jurisdiction like Venn diagram kind of stuff that is really hard to process.

    Josh 55:12
    Unfortunately we’re all responsible for that though. And the damnable truth of it is we’re all legally responsible for understanding this stupid morass that they’ve created.

    Andy 55:22
    Yeah. And Georgia when you do your annual whatever pilgrimage to the Popo, that you have to sign that you acknowledge that you are responsible for keeping up with the laws, you’re like, how are you supposed to keep up with these? you need like some like, like I said, a Venn diagram. You need all these overlapping circles to know what you’re supposed to be in compliance with, where, with whom? Well, let’s let’s head over. Yeah Josh, do you wanna stick around or do you want to head out?

    Josh 55:54
    Well, I probably should head out because I got to fix my phone.

    Andy 55:56
    Okay. Josh it’s always a pleasure. You’re always welcome and Thank you for for bringing in great alternate points of view.

    Josh 56:07
    Alright, thanks. Nice to talk to you all. Hope you all have a good show.

    Larry 56:10
    Bye Josh.

    Andy 56:13
    And of course Larry just now some software popped up to install this, this computer I don’t use that often. And then something has popped up on my screen to install. I’m so happy about this. This is great. Thanks to Windows for being awesome. This thing comes from Colorado politics, federal judges in Colorado Grant 12% of pandemic related early release requests. I know you put this in here for a reason you’re trying to lob grenades again, I think.

    Larry 56:40
    just just for for disappointment of the lackadaisical response of the judiciary to exercise their powers. And it’s really, really sad that people are dying that that shouldn’t have died had we taken the pandemic and the conditions in prison a little more seriously, and look for alternatives.

    Andy 57:04
    Josh Josh would actually be a good person to speak on this as well. But I know that he had to run. He got a new phone and the screen was broken. So he wanted to try and get that resolved before it gets too late. But we, we knew it was coming. And we could, we knew that having people in close proximity, even just knowing about the flu, if you are in close proximity, you are more likely going to distribute it to your neighbor than if you live in the in the boonies. So having people in prison in large population, tightly packed in there kind of places, it’s going to create a well a pandemic, and create an outbreak of a virus. And they don’t treat you that well medically, and they’re now, they have some kinds of treatment on the street just to help minimize and reduce the chance of it becoming something really full blown, but they’re not going to treat you like that in prison. They’re not going to try and try and use some medicines and stuff. They’ll be like here’s Some ibuprofen and wait it out, go back to the dorm.

    Larry 58:05
    Well, since we went so long in that session we ought to shorten it and just do the listener questions and the patron shout out.

    Andy 58:12
    We can do that. Oh, we did get a new patron too and I gotta go track that down. Let’s go over to this was a letter. Let’s see the person’s first name. Can you give me the first name? It is Daniel, and the letter reads:

    Listener Question
    To whom it may concern: many of us have been wondering what the legal obligations are for a sex offender to travel internationally ever since international Megan’s Law was passed. It is my understanding that we have to provide a travel itinerary in advance with the angel watch center. I am currently in federal prison and I haven’t been able to find the laws that specifically dictate these requirements in our law library. However, we only have access to federal law. Could these travel requirements be specified under state laws? Which statutes dictate travel requirements? In case it’s under state law, I’m from Ohio. Thank you.

    Andy 59:08
    Oh, that’s a pretty neat detailed question Larry. How do you figure out how to travel? And, you know, how do you how do you actually read the law from the horse’s mouth so to speak, so that you can figure out how to be in compliance with all this?

    Larry 59:22
    Well, as a, as a general rule, if you’re coming out of prison, a federal system, you’re going to have supervised release. So that’s not going to be an immediate problem for you if you have lifetime supervised release. But it is, in fact, both it’s a federal and it’s a state law. And in our previous segment on the podcast, on this episode of the podcast matter of fact, we were talking about the something very tangentially related, which is what the although it is a federal law that you give this notice, if your state has not adopted it, that’s where the notices are filed with, is your state. But if you look, and we’re going to send this listener or this writer of the of the question to the actual citation, so it’d be in the United States Code, title 34. And then it would be in Section 21501. And, and, and going forward, the remaining subsections. There there would be there would be the description of that, and you have the obligation. But if your state has not incorporated that into your registration requirements, then you’re not on notice. And there’s nowhere to file this required information. So your state will have either adopted it by statute, saying in the list of things that an offender on the registry must provide. That would be one way that you would have notice, or another way would be the West Virginia model where they just simply despite the fact that it had not been adopted by statute, they notified everyone in West Virginia on the registry that they had this obligation under federal law to file this, this advanced itinerary of 21 days at least. And it’s very complicated because any emergency or last-minute travel is not provided for and but it’s definitely the law and you definitely are going to have to comply because you’d be facing federal prison if you don’t.

    Andy 1:01:23
    Um, so you gave the you gave the the US code of where to find it. And it’s a three-week window that you have to provide? Is that right?

    Larry 1:01:36
    Yes, along with itinerary as well. And then the, the your registry official agency, they turn it over to the US Marshals who transmit it internationally through some bureaucracy through Interpol, then it makes its way to the to the receiving nation where you’re going to be visiting, they’re going to be receiving you as a visitor. And it very well could end up in them rejecting your visit because once they get the information that you have been convicted of this type of offense. Many nations will decide that they would rather not have you visit, they will tell you that we’re not going to admit you, which is what the United States does. When we get information of people that we deem less desirable. We turn them around and we say, gee, we’d rather not have you here. But this is this is a federal requirement. And definitely, if you’ve been notified by your state by either statute, or by administrative action that you need to provide this, I would strongly encourage you to provide it because if you’re on boarding and you’ve gotten clear notification, that there’s that there’s this obligation and you don’t do it. The feds do clearly have jurisdiction because you have crossed jurisdictional boundaries when you travel. And they consider that the jurisdictional hook that they need for a federal prosecution.

    Andy 1:02:47
    just for clarity for my own personal interest. So you have to if you’re even just going to anything of you trying to leave the country, you’re going to have to put in some kind of paperwork, telling them where you’re going and then when you intend to return too?

    Larry 1:03:03
    that that’s the way I understand it. I never go anywhere. So it’s not it’s not an issue and I’m not on the registry anyway but but my understanding of it and there’s a Registrant Travel Action Group, RTAG, that has far more information than we do. But my understanding is that that it would be it would be required with the, with the itinerary of where you’re going to be going and and when you will return to the United States. And if you fly airplanes for a living, that would be very hard. And if you have, if you have relatives that are that are if you have dual citizenship, for example, an American and you’re also have citizenship of another nation and you have family, one of them gets sick and you want to spontaneously travel, that would make it virtually impossible for that. I think this is clearly has some constitutional issues that could be developed. Unfortunately, the cases that have been brought so far haven’t gotten any traction in the courts.

    Andy 1:04:00
    And my one last question related to this would only be for people that are actively registering or any like the way that the state laws read if you move in there. If you’ve ever been convicted of one of these things, so is it only people that are actively registering or anybody that has a sexual offense?

    Larry 1:04:19
    That’s my understanding. My understanding is if you’re if you’re if you’re registered but but but i’m not i’m not 100% certain on that.

    Andy 1:04:22
    All righty then I don’t I don’t even have something else to read other than you pushed this into the show notes.

    Larry 1:04:30
    it’s way down at the bottom. I’ll dig it out. It’s it’s it says legal corners down at the bottom. Their last name starts with G. I don’t want to give the name out over the over the podcast. It has to do with with email and CorrLinks or Trulinks or whateber they call it.

    Andy 1:04:51
    So I was just trying to, all i got is the the PDF and it’s Are you saying it’s at the bottom of the PDF?

    Larry 1:04:57
    Well, do you see one that has the has the name Christopher. Last name beginning with a G?

    Andy 1:05:08
    Yes, I do now. I didn’t see that before Larry.

    Larry 1:05:13
    Okay. Yeah, cuz it was it came in mid-July, so we’ve had it for a while.

    Andy 1:05:17
    How do you sit on these things for so long?

    Larry 1:05:22
    We just started this segment

    Andy 1:05:25
    I am loading it more editing post reading. People can’t see it on the screen. One more second. Loading. All right.

    Listener Question
    Greetings. I have been in Federal Bureau of Prisons custody since approximately may of 2017 and am a sex offender. One of the many things a sex offender does not get is email services through Trulincs. I didn’t know that. I know people that do get them Larry. A complex warden. (Larry: You can, that’s his question.) I mean, maybe this is different because he’s federal too but a complex Warden has final say on who gets email and not and that is the program statement the state to an inmate who is asking for email, and he is a sex offender. The complex I am at has been very discriminative towards sex offenders for email service. And however lately, they are giving it only to a certain few. But keep telling those remaining that because we’ve had some form of contact with the victim, that they would never give us access to it. Now that is now that is said I am subscribing to your Digest. That would be the NARSOL Digest and I would like some information if possible to give those of us so we can be rewarded with the privilege of email. Is there any group of attorneys willing to fight BOP policy and get us access to email? The problem for why denying email to sex offenders is it gives those select few haters away to see if we are a sex offender without asking for our paperwork. It also gives them a chance to extort us if they do find out. This has not happened to me. But I know at other compounds, it is bound to have happened. Since sex offenders have been on the rise. Any advice would be helpful. Thank you.

    Andy 1:07:15
    I don’t know that that last little part is accurate. Anyway. Wow. So if you are a registered person a PFR, well, you’re not a PFR yet. And the Federal Bureau of Prisons, I guess they could do that to anybody, Larry, they can pick and choose who is allowed to have or not have mail or email.

    Larry 1:07:31
    Well, this is an area of law that’s very, very interesting in terms of what privileges you can assert a right to because by the very definition of a privilege, that’s in fact what it is. But, but even within privileges, for example, privileges, if you tell a certain inmate yard time without without giving that inmate a reason. You don’t get yard time because we don’t like your kind. You could run into a problem, even though it’s a privilege. And when I say yard time, I mean wreck time. But in terms in terms of in terms of whether or not the courts are going to be sympathetic to this argument that you when you begin to assert that you’re being discriminated against, you’re going to have to prove it. Remember, the complaining party bears the burden of proving delegation, you’re gonna have to prove that the program statement that that gives the warden that power, that the warden is abusing the power. And as a general rule, you’re gonna have to go through your administrative remedies first before a court will even entertain it. So you’re gonna have to go through the internal administrative review process and exhaust that. And then you’re going to have to find an attorney or law firm that’s willing to go into an area where the courts are very hostile. This is one thing about conservative courts. They are very pro-prison administration. they’re very hostile towards prison…

    Andy 1:09:04
    This sounds like an ACLU thing or Southern Center for Human Rights just sounds like one of those super lefty kind of like hated kind of places looking for that basic fundamental right kind of stuff.

    Larry 1:09:17
    I don’t see them even touching it because the the the odds of success… When when you’re trying to do litigation that’s very expensive, the federal government is one of the most well-funded clients you can ever challenge. Would you agree with that? So so I don’t even think the ACLU would touch it. I don’t want to discourage and say you shouldn’t look and try to find because it’s wrong. It’s unequivocally wrong. It’s actually bad prison administration. You can better monitor incoming communications through electronic means than you can ever do through the mail. Very little contraband comes through email. So I think I think that if you can put the, and I’m not an expert on how you keep people from having access to folks they ought not contact, but there has to be a way in this modern modern age where you can prevent a contact with, with victims or with people that they’re on orders that they have no contact with. But in terms of trying to create a right, the courts are going to be very hostile towards because there’s a great deference to prison administration, because they have to keep order in the facility. And they have to keep the community protected. And they have to keep the staff protected. And when they judge that when a court looks at this after it’s gone through the administrative process, which is likely not going to come to a good outcome, the court is going to be exceedingly deferential to prison administration. And and also the public policy pronouncement of who, if I don’t know enough about this particular privilege to know what the intent of the public policy pronouncement is, but, but I would tell you this, it’s going to be a tough battle. And I don’t think you’re going to easily line up, lawyers are not going to want to undertake this challenge, but I wish it I wish you could. I wish it were it were something could be done because it’s fundamentally wrong.

    Andy 1:11:15
    Well, just as like a tangentially related I’d like this is like very similar that, you know, kids are doing a lot of remote schooling at the moment. And I heard of two kids that were going to do like a little bit of a study group and the WiFi password needed to be shared. So I just suggested Well, why don’t you email the kid the WiFi password so that they have it when they’re when they get to the place that way they don’t have to try and like type in the thing, they can just do copy paste, and an outside person like a civilian call it a you and me, we are not allowed to email the person’s school email address. Like they have obviously locked it down to being you know, this XYZschool.edu or something like that. So, I mean, you make it so that you can’t just have random phone calls. You have to do some kind of permission of what phone numbers you’re allowed to dial. You could set the thing up to only accept mail to and from specific addresses. And then you also have extreme ability to censor by keyword to look for any kinds of content. You can keep it from having any sort of anything other than text. It doesn’t sound hard at all.

    Larry 1:12:24
    Oh, well, I wish I wish that people with your skill could get into some of the debate because I don’t know about what I’m talking about. But all that seems plausible. It seems it seems like that we should be able to do what what you’re talking about and give the people. It’s a lot easier to type than it is to write if you if you see the crappy letters that come in here. Some of them are so, they’re so beyond decipherable. And it’s also a lot easier for the people that are monitoring for security reasons. The The consistency of, I mean you can have the algorithms and the computer looking, the way I understand it, looking for for keywords. (Andy: It’s easy as pie too.) And to me it’s just it’s just nonsensical. It’s nonsensical to do that. To me it’s it’s, it’s an extra punishment that we’re not going to give you this privilege because we do not like you and be damned if it’s in the best interest of institutional security. We don’t like your kind. That’s the way I’ve been interpreting it. And that that seems so tragic.

    Andy 1:13:28
    Will and Chad has a really, really bad opinion of people that work in the criminal justice system. I can tell you that. Wow. Are you are you reading what he’s putting down? Okay.

    Larry 1:13:39
    No, I’m looking, I’m looking at my screen that’s got other things that are exciting.

    Andy 1:13:44
    Well, I’m not gonna read what he says. But man, he’s got a very, very, very dismal opinion of the people in the prison system. And what else do we have to do, Larry, before we we close this whole thing out?

    Larry 1:14:00
    Well, let’s see. Weren’t we gonna do a shout out to the patrons and also the more explanation about the prison about the transcript service?

    Andy 1:14:09
    I think I’m supposed to ask you a question about do we, So we’re doing a shout. We’ve been doing the, the the transcript and sending that in, and I, and I believe you’re telling me that it’s having like an overwhelming response. But the question is, do we accept stamps?

    Larry 1:14:28
    And the answer is, yes, we do. Postage is a form of commerce of how commerce was conducted in prisons. And therefore, therefore, that’s one of the most readily available things people have. And we used to have that on the subscription form for the newsletter that we will take your stamps. Here’s what we don’t want you to do. When you tear those stamps up into individual ones when you separate them because owe somebody two stamps, a one stamp, and then you keep it for three years and you’ve been through 40 shakedowns, they get really dirty and gross, and you can’t find how to start the stamp, where you can pull the adhesive off and get the thing, those, those are of no use to us. So therefore, I removed that option from the from the newsletter. And the same thing applies here. We’ll be glad to take your stamps, if you’ll send us a sheet of stamps, where they’re clean and where they can actually be peeled off easily. But don’t send us a jumbled-up bunch of loose stamps that are all dirty. If you do that. I’m not going to give you credit for the for the payment because I’m the one that’s going to handle them and I’m the one that’s not gonna want to use them and I’m the one that’s gonna want to chuck them into the trash can. But other than that we’d be glad to take your stamps.

    Larry 1:15:59
    Well, if they If they’re if they’re frayed around the edges and I can’t find a way to peel them, and they’re dirty, no, we don’t want them and I’ve thrown stamps away that come in that condition. But yes, if you have a book, or if they sell the rolls, if you if you peel off the appropriate number, we’d be glad. Because we have to buy stamps to mail the transcripts. All this will do is save trips to the post office if they’re usable. So yes, we’ll take stamps and I’ll ask our, our graphic artists to to put that on the subscription form going forward.

    Andy 1:16:27
    We did get a new patron this week, Larry, so we can we can be like *cheers*. So we got a new one. And the individual is very adamant about remaining anonymous, so we will leave that individual anonymous and his name is just kidding, I’m not gonna say his name. But thank you very much for becoming a patron. And I’m super excited that we have yet another one.

    Larry 1:16:57
    well, I thought I thought that one came across, wasn’t the last name Trump?

    Andy 1:17:02
    Yes, he donated his annual salary because he’s not taking one while he’s in office.

    Larry 1:17:09
    You know, well, to give him credit, people say we don’t give credit. I’ve given him credit for that he donates his salary. And to my recollection, the last president that did that was Herbert Hoover who served from March of 1933, let’s see. no he got elected in ‘28. He served from ‘29 through ‘33. And then Roosevelt came in but but that’s the last president who donated his salary to charity to my recollection.

    Andy 1:17:34
    I’ve heard people go, who else has done like, I don’t know who else has done it. I assume that there’s a sort of cost of living increase the last number that I heard that the President makes us 400? I don’t guess that, I don’t guess that in the 20s he was making 400.

    Larry 1:17:53
    No, it wasn’t until 1969 that the presidential salary was increased from whatever level it was to two hundred thousand. And it remained at that level for decades before they raised it. And the only reason it went up because we hate we hate the notion of paying our officials anything. But Congress figured out, figured out how to build in an automatic raise that reflects the cost of living. So, as the congressional salaries crept up and crept up, they were inching very close to the presidential salary. And there’s something that that people find objectionable that about that if you if you look around… where are we going? We’re going off the reservation here, but if you look around at, college coaches, for example, they tend to be very well compensated well, university presidents and chancellors find that offensive and so like they will have a clause in their contract that they’ll be paid more than the head coach. You know that, I won’t be the chancellor of this university unless get paid at least more than the head football coach because that’s the usually the big revenue sport that draws the largest salary.

    Andy 1:19:02
    I totally understand.

    Larry 1:19:06
    And that’s what caused it. That’s what caused the presidential salary to go up was because the congressional salaries had caught up.

    Andy 1:19:10
    And that’s I think one of our very early episodes was what is the 27th amendment and it has to do that Congress cannot elect themselves pay raises in their same session or something like that has to be a session or two removed. They can’t just like vote in raises for themselves.

     

    Larry 1:19:28
    Yeah, but they built it into a statutory, it happens automatically unless they vote no.

    Andy 1:19:32
    Yeah, I can’t imagine that they would do that.

    Larry 1:19:36
    So they created on automatic cost of living for themselves that they have to vote down and it is it’s it’s very unusual for employees to vote for lesser salaries.

    Andy 1:19:45
    Those knuckleheads that go and talk about restraint on federal spending and stuff, shouldn’t they be the first ones in line to vote down, well we’re going to actually take a pay cut.

    Larry 1:20:00
    I don’t buy into that. I think the salaries are so paltry to begin with that it’s laughable that we expect people to maintain a home in their district, and to live in a high cost District of Columbia, on the salaries that we pay. And they’re laughable compared to the private sector, if you want government to run like the private sector, which people claim that they do. Maybe we ought to pay for the talent at the level of the private sector pays, maybe.

    Andy 1:20:28
    Maybe, maybe maybe. anything else that we have to do? All right, well, hey, we usually record the show on Saturday nights at about seven o’clock. But if I have technical problems, things get really delayed and very ugly. You can you can join the discord by being a patron. I need to update that little script that I have. And anyway, I’ll skip all that stuff. Go to the website registrymatters.co You can phone in (747)227-4477. Like or Subscribe on your favorite podcast app. And if you can’t become a patron then please do some sort of review on the iTunes which is now Apple, Apple podcast or Google Play podcasts and all that stuff. But our favorite way for people to support the podcast is to go over to patreon.com/registrymatters Larry, I hope you have a phenomenal Labor Day weekend, and I will talk to you soon. Bye

    Larry 1:21:20
    Thank you, same to you.

    You’ve been listening to FYP.

  • Transcript of RM142: Willman vs US Attorney General (6th Circuit)

    Listen to RM142: Willman vs US Attorney General (6th Circuit)

    Andy 00:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp.

    Andy 00:13
    Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west for a second time, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 142 of Registry Matters. Larry, I am so happy that you’re here for this great podcast so that we can make another great podcast again, again.

    Larry 00:30
    Again, again mow, where does that come from?

    Andy 00:32
    Oh, there may have been a person that spoke this week that had to say something about again and again.

    Larry 00:39
    Ah, who would that have been? Oh it would have been at that political convention yes.

    Andy 00:44
    yes. The the Vice President at the end of his speech, he said we’re going to elect so and so for presidency so that we can make America great again, again, and I was just confused about if we made it great, then how do we make it great again, if it already was made great again?

    Larry 01:00
    Well that always confused me as a slogan because, and I don’t want to get political at the beginning of the podcast, so this is last I want to say about it but it always confused me about making America great if anybody ever suggested that America wasn’t great. Prior to 2016 they were vilified as being non patriotic because America was the greatest country on Earth. So therefore, I never understood why you would need to make America great when America was already great. And so the whole slogan kind of confused me, but nonetheless, I guess we have to make it a great again and again and again.

    Andy 01:37
    It is catchy. I mean, it is concise and very simple, like simple as in like, it’s a very concise message that speaks kind of everything all at once, I guess.

    Larry 01:47
    But yes, if America if anybody on the left said America wasn’t great, they would have been vilified, but apparently America wasn’t great and we had to make it great after 2016 and I always thought it was great and I always was taught that in school. And I always believed that America, the greatness and goodness of America and our self-governance system. And I have always accepted that we are a great nation. But apparently that had to be proven again.

    Andy 02:11
    Well, Larry, I sent you our numbers last month, and I don’t know what to make of the increase. Something good is happening. We got I could send you the numbers from like YouTube and from the downloads, and everything is looking awesome. Any thoughts?

    Larry 02:24
    Well, I’d say that more people are listening.

    Andy 02:27
    Oh, hmm. Well, that’s, well, that’s a pretty simple answer. All right. I’ll accept that.

    Larry 02:33
    Well, you said the numbers are getting better. And the translation, more people listening, right?

    Andy 02:39
    Yeah, I just never would have figured that out.

    Larry 02:42
    Well, that’s why I’m trying to help you with with, like, Oh, I guess you’re trying to get a little deeper into why more people listening. I think probably because we’re getting, we’re getting not that we weren’t good already. I think we’re doing a good job. But I think we’re getting more focused on issues that are really sharply and discernible, relate to people on the registry, in prison who are going to be on the registry, or for corrections and we we got into a rhythm recently that seems to be popular. So I think that would probably be one part of why the numbers are going up. And it may be just because social media people are doing likes and shares and, and the things that we encourage them to do, and they need to be doing more of so that people find out that we’re out here. (Andy: I think it’s my mug being on YouTube.) I wouldn’t rule that out. I think that probably could be a contributing factor as well. I mean, people do like visuals for those who are going to be watching people do like to see things so.

    Andy 03:38
    maybe it’s not so much my mug but having like the show notes rolling by and then the article and then of course, there’s always the picture of you.

    Larry 03:46
    Now that would definitely do it because only a few people have been able to figure out who I am.

    Andy 03:52
    Let me show you the picture of you tonight. How about that? (Larry: Let’s see, who am I?) Oh, you’re your favorite Secretary of War. That’s a picture of him like doing some desk work.

    Larry 04:04
    Did they have desks back then I remember most of the time we were standing?

    Andy 04:08
    Oh and did you have like a tablet with like the little like *bing* *bing *bing* *bing*?

    Larry 04:14
    So we what we did is they had they they built these shelves along walls and you stood up and you did your lessons and stuff. You didn’t you didn’t have desks back in those days.

    Andy 04:24
    I see. I see. I we do need to like just circle back for the patrons if you needed any information, like one of the reasons why we covered the post office. We never even touch this during the Patreon extra but we were talking about the post office. But it was because maybe people in prison might not get nearly as much mail. And so there’s a couple links in the show notes. That’ll reference back to why we chose to cover that subject or one of the reasons why we chose to cover that subject last week.

    Larry 04:54
    Well wasn’t that in the patron extra? I thought that’s where we did the post office.

    Andy 04:58
    Yeah, no, we did. I just don’t know that those articles were listed there.

    Larry 05:02
    They weren’t and and it occurred to me that people listen to the patron extra would say, why did we talk about the post office? The relationship is that prisons by and large are not in urban areas. Prisons, by and large are in rural areas and those who have listened long enough, we’ve we’ve we talked about why prisons are largely located in rural areas, their job providers, they’re more costly in terms of retaining hiring personnel. And, and it’s also a jobs provider for communities that are otherwise pretty devoid of economic activity. But the downside of that is that that is the post office becomes more and more challenged for revenue and larger deficits. And if we really adopt the business model that that that things are supposed to not be subsidized, then you would curtail services to the rural areas, which would include prisons, so we already have prisoners who are really being deprived of in-person visits. The, the platforms that provide for digital visits are usually come with a cost. telephone calls are very expensive and then somewhat limited because of lockdown. So the potential next shoe to drop would be if they start closing rural post offices and they start downsizing services and go to some kind of cost based pricing, which we don’t have in this country. Then, if you had to mail a letter to a faraway destination, that’s more rural, if you went strictly by the business model, to the people who say that capitalism should self-sustain and things shouldn’t be subsidized, you would charge more to deliver a letter to some faraway place in rural New Mexico than you would charge to deliver it in urban Albuquerque where where you have a concentration of population. So that was the relationship is that, although you don’t think you support subsidies to the post office because it’s against your general philosophical beliefs. We really do need to have universal service and that there’s a number of reasons why.

    Andy 07:01
    Definitely, definitely. Let’s start things off with an article like a full segment, an eight-minute-long segment that came out from NPR this week. And it says sex offender registries often fail those they are designed to protect. And there is some pretty egregiously erroneous information. Like they singled out a handful of the people that have fallen through the cracks. And they focused on this as being that because these people aren’t being tracked, that that’s making the community less safe. And it was we could go on and on. It got the affiliates list definitely all riled up because there were some really gross, factually incorrect things about this segment. Did you listen to it?

    Larry 07:47
    I did not. I did a skim read of the of the article. And then we did receive a very comprehensive response to NPR that one of our supporters had written and hopefully we’re going to have him on we weren’t able to pull it together. For this week, but, but the thing, the thing is just so disjointed because the people that are that are being found to be non-compliant, many times their non-compliant because it’s impossible to comply. They built, they built so many barriers to compliance. And then once you go slightly, it’s a it’s an exaggerated thing of the library book overdue. When you have the library book and it’s five cents a day then it doubles and first thing you know, your library fine is more than the cost of the book. And you have a minor violation, you should have reported some minor change within X number of hours and you don’t do it, then you’re afraid to go in and then it compounds because something else changes or you become, you become unstable with your residents because of all the barriers and the retaliation. So people that have a stable residence one day may not be stable the next day. They don’t take any of those things into account.

    Andy 08:57
    Yeah, and they interviewed someone and I didn’t catch the individual’s name but they they highlighted something along those lines of someone that had been, you know, on the lam, I don’t know what the right word would be. Absconded for a period of time. And when they did catch up with him, they said, go register. I was like, wait a minute, they didn’t like immediately slap him in cuffs and throw him in the…? Like It feels to me, Larry, that they could punch you with your expression of cake gloves if you did, like if you were 10 minutes late to the registration office. Like, do they have to immediately lock you up for a year? I realize what the segment is trying to highlight; that there are people that are falling through the cracks. But they they they interviewed someone that spoke of, “Well, hey, did you know that these people are not listed on the site, you know, and they’re supposed to be?” Like, Oh my god, I need to know. How are we supposed to keep our community safe if we don’t know that these people are there? And it’s just it’s very much like a fear mongering kind of, but they do with the NPR tone of being all like nice and uppity about it, but they just it didn’t come across very well.

    Larry 10:05
    Well, that was this writer’s take on it. He said he expected more out of NPR. But I’ve never claimed that NPR, I’ve never, there’s no outlet that that gets it right 100% of the time. And there’s a commercialization of NPR as well because the the government support for NPR has been weakened through the years and through the decades and as all other businesses it does require revenue to operate the Public Broadcasting System to the extent that we have one in this country, which has led them to commercialize and sell and sell themselves to the highest bidder and although they don’t run the spots through the program, they do them at the beginning, at the end of the program you know, you see this program was underwritten by… Well do you think if you offend your underwriters too much do you think they continue to underwrite because they believe in good journalistic principles?

    Andy 11:02
    Yeah, like, again, this was a really this this was an eight minute long segment on their afternoon program called All Things Considered.

    Larry 11:08
    Oh, and they said 12.5% of the Illinois is non-compliant, 7.5% of the Nevada is non-compliant and out there wandering aimlessly. (Andy: Do you think it’s that high?) I don’t, I don’t know. But even if it is that high, that doesn’t translate to their, that they’re deliberately trying to commit criminal, criminality, engage in criminal conduct undetected. It may be that that society has built something that’s impossible to comply with.

    Andy 11:44
    Right. And I think your argument would be, well, if they got caught doing something wrong, then we would arrest them and punish them for doing that wrong thing. Why do we have to have this almost like an entrapment measurement in place to immediately watch them for when they eff up?

    Larry 12:01
    That, well it’s not only just to watch them, it’s to create barriers. If you have, if you have a certain amount of hours to report something, and assume that you were able to overcome the hesitation for people to hire an employee, and you, and you have to choose between reporting to work, or go into the office, it may be a full day, the public doesn’t realize you could spend a full day trying to comply with registration, if you have to do the reporting in person.

    Andy 12:34
    Larry, you just don’t understand, you should have thought about that before you committed your crime.

    Larry 12:38
    Well, and the extent that you could think about that, but see a lot of people have this imposed on them and they didn’t get a chance to think about it because it didn’t exist, or it’s been enhanced since they committed their crime. So this is not a part of the punishment. This is a regulatory scheme. This is not a part of the punishment. And we’re gonna get into that a little bit later when we talk about the case that we’re going to focus on. How important it is to refer to something as correctly and accurately as you can. The sex offender registration is a regulatory scheme. And never lose sight of that even though it does inflict punishment. It’s on the books as a regulatory scheme. You always refer to it as a regulatory scheme.

    Andy 13:20
    I think that we can go right over there. We don’t have we this is going to devour the majority of the of the program tonight is covering this, this complaint by Willman. And where did this come out of? Where was this originally filed?

    Larry 13:34
    In the state of Michigan.

    Andy 13:36
    Okay, and this would come on the heels of what was the big case up there where they ruled the whole thing unconstitutional? That was like 2017?

    Larry 13:44
    Yeah the Does versus Snyder case that went up to the Sixth Circuit where the same case, this, the same circuit this case was decided in. The same circuit…

    Andy 13:58
    And as I understand it. Ok, go ahead…

    Larry 14:00
    The states of Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee, Kentucky, I believe there might be one more in the Sixth Circuit.

    Andy 14:09
    And is this being filed by one person? Or is this a collection of peoples?

    Larry 14:15
    Well, this this case was initiated in 2019 in the US District Court. We’ve got a complaint that we’re gonna, I’m sure you’re gonna put it in the show notes, right? The original complaint that that led to the Sixth Circuit ruling. (Andy: Yeah, yeah.) This is an example for those who say that we should attack the registry in its totality and quit making mousing and quit and quit going after parts of it. This is exactly what you want it. You wanted a full-scale attack. This is a 349-point complaint that alleges I think, eight independent causes of action, eight constitutional violations and it asks for 10 Orders of Relief by the court. And they threw everything at the wall to see if something would stick. And they were tired of waiting because the Does case was decided either in ‘16 or ‘17 when the Sixth Circuit came down, always get that confused, but they were tired of waiting because here we were at least two maybe close to three years later. And people were still having to register and the this attorney now I have not spoken, so I’m speaking for this attorney, and what I think the attorney would have been going through their head. So do not hold me to this. But I know that from the complaints I’ve received from people, why are you people not doing anything? Why don’t you people get together and do a class action and get the Does v Snyder decision to be enforced? Why are you negotiating? Well, this would be a good answer to your question. Someone, and I believe it will be a party related to the complaining, the complainant was named Willman. And the attorney of record was named Willman. And since I’ve only met no one named Willman, well I think I’ve only heard this name once on my life. I’m guessing that, that they’re probably related. But this is this is someone who decided that they had waited long enough, and that the attorneys didn’t know what they were doing. And they shouldn’t negotiate and they should just get the job done. So they filed a 349 page, 93 page, 349 point, 93-page complaint and they threw everything at the kitchen sink. And guess what, absolutely nothing stuck. Nothing. (Andy: Nothing?) Nothing. Everything in that complaint was shot down and rolled down like bowling pins.

    Andy 16:47
    But there would be things filed in the complaint that would mirror what was decided with the other Michigan case. So how would they not have at least sided with some of them?

    Larry 17:01
    Well, that’s a really great question you must have read part of this complaint.

    Andy 17:05
    I was meandering through, I got to about 120. I was like, uhhhh, it was really kind of mind numbing. But I mean, there were points in there of like, hey, these things make it impossible to find a place to live. And I mean, I don’t know what the the Does Snyder case actually, like asserted, I’ve just like those things are in there as a common complaint.

    Larry 17:23
    Well, but but what you what you focused in on was, was what’s very important. The the danger of this decision is that the Sixth Circuit, not only did not grant any relief, they specified that there’s an independent federal duty to register. And that’s what they decided and there is until there isn’t, and now in the Sixth Circuit, there is a independent federal duty to register, independent of what the state might decide that they would like you to do. And But this person lost sight of the fact that the Sixth Circuit didn’t even say what people, they did not conclude what people would like to of think they concluded. They didn’t conclude that registration of sex offenders was unconstitutional. What they concluded was that the 2006 and the 2011 amendments transformed what had been upheld many times previously as being a civil regulatory scheme that they imposed, that that those enhancements imposed such disabilities and restraints that those enhancements push, push the the regulatory scheme beyond what could be interpreted as a regulatory scheme. But since the federal requirements do not impose those obligations that Michigan had imposed in 2006 and ‘11. Then that creates another nuance because the only thing that the feds ask Michigan to do in the AWA was to change the duration of registration, but they did not ask them to impose any disabilities in terms of where anybody could work, where they could be present, where they could live, or any of those things that Michigan in their brilliance did. And therefore, what this three judge panel is saying is that we have now concluded what I have been in fear of for a long time, that when everybody refers to the federal registry, that we’re eventually going to accept that as a true adage. That there is a federal registry. There is NOT a federal registry. I don’t think there ever has been one that I can recall. And we should never use incorrect language when we’re talking about something. There is no federal registry, and we should never ever allude to a federal registry. It would be like a few weeks ago when someone said, I want to know about, If I move to another state, what does the receiving state? When you move to another state as a registered person, unless you’re under supervision, that is not a receiving state. (Andy: You’ve just moved.) You’ve just moved.

    Andy 20:02
    You no longer live in A, you live in B. Yeah, I’m with you.

    Larry 20:04
    You have the freedom of mobility. And when you were talking about the sex offender registry, never call something that it isn’t. And it’s confusing to people because there’s a federal database that’s publicly available, which links and looks into all the state registries. And that somehow or another that gets to be thought of as a federal registry. And then there’s the NCIC database where registry agencies list people that they have registered. And that is a federal registry per se, but you could only be put into it by the state. Since there’s only state registrars, only state registrars can enter you into that NCIC database. It gets a little confusing, but now we’ve got a circuit court saying that there’s an independent duty under federal law to register so now not only Mr. Willman doesn’t get off, Mr. Willman has closed the door, potentially, if this isn’t overturned, to a whole lot of people never getting off the registry in Michigan, never getting off the registry in any state in the Sixth Circuit, and possibly the entire country. Thanks, Mr. Willman, I really appreciate what you’ve done.

    Andy 21:21
    I just want to circle back is can you is talking about the Federal Highway money system where they say, Hey, we want speed limits to be 70 on an interstate, I don’t know what that number is, is it similar to the federal registry that we’re talking that doesn’t exist? Is it similar to those federal highway guidelines so to speak? Is that what the federal component is where we actually go into like there is no federal registry?

    Larry 21:50
    Absolutely. This is a federal desire that the states have registries. States could willingly, knowingly choose not to register anyone, and there would not be anything the federal government could do about it in the way of a penalty on the state other than an economic sanction. They could not come in and federalize the registry, they could come in and federalize it for people that have been convicted in the federal system, but in my opinion, and I think a lot of legal professionals agree with me, and that’s gonna be one of the arguments that that’s made to try to turn this ship around. But they could not come in and register people in the states no more than they could come into the states and issue driver’s license. Why do you think we’ve had this ongoing battle since 2005, I believe, when the REAL ID act was adopted? If they could make a federal ID in the interest of national security, they would have already done that rather than threatening states. And they threatened states with sanctions including not letting their citizens board airplanes or enter federal buildings, federal courthouses, or federal military installations or national laboratories, and in our case where we have two national laboratories here in our state, but they can’t make a federal ID card because that’s not, in my view, constitutional. We’ve delegated ID identification of citizens issued driver’s license, that’s the state responsibility and the feds could create an ID they can make it optional, kinda like your passport you can optionally have a federal ID of passport you’re not required to have one. They could create I guess a United States identification card but I don’t know how they could compel you to carry one they could they could say it would be good idea if you if you do you could access federal facilities more easily but that’s the same thing with this. The federal government would like for the states to register people. They don’t have to. They flat out don’t have to.

    Andy 23:44
    Gotcha. And, um, where do we go from here? You have massive fear that this is going to sink our ship to what degree as far as going forward?

    Larry 23:58
    Without some brilliant lawyering, which I didn’t see in this particular case, without some brilliant lawyering. This it’s it’s, it’s we could spend the entire episode because if, if Michigan now, who has not wanted to release anyone from registration as a result of Does versus Snyder, at this particular point, why would they? Because now they’ve got what they need. They have got, we can’t have it both ways. Now remember the state gets to have it both ways, but we don’t on our side. Now, we’ve been hanging our hat on how important the Sixth Circuit decision is and how wonderful it was that they found that Michigan’s registry had gone too far. And we said, Oh, everybody should really just jump on board and do what the Sixth Circuit. Now I wonder if the people have been clamoring that for all this time, will all of a sudden start clamoring about how we should jump on board, because now Michigan has been green lighted to go ahead and say we’re not removing anybody, because the same court that you just told us how wonderful It was that we should follow their lead. They said that there’s an independent duty to register people. And we really do believe that we should follow the dictates of this circuit and by golly, we’re not going to remove anybody. And what would you say then? Would you magically do a flip flop and say that you don’t believe in the Sixth Circuit any longer?

    Andy 25:20
    How did they not know that there isn’t a federal registry? Did I word that right? There is no federal registry. How do they write in this opinion that there is one there’s some sort of duty to register federally?

    Larry 25:33
    They well, as I said in preshow banter, it’s confusing because you’d have to be a student and understand federalism. And you would have to understand SORNA which very few people do when you’re dealing with all the issues that courts deal with. And this is not one when you go to law school , oh I’m going to become a SORNA expert. I can’t think of anything better to do in my life than become a SORNA expert. So so what you what you have here is If you look at the Adam Walsh Act language itself, it does say that there’s a duty of a person to register within three days and blah, blah, blah. But it all hinges on the state be willing to do the registration and have the registry. If you if you interpret it any other way, you have an absurd result. Because although for the uniformity that the federal government was seeking, they did want people to register within three days of being placed on probation or within three days of being released from prison or before being released from prison, if possible, if it was practical. And they wanted in person reporting at least once a year for tier ones twice a year for tier two, they wanted all those things. But if a state wasn’t willing, if a jurisdiction wasn’t willing to do that, those obligations cannot be imposed on the registrant because that would be creating a mandate on the state by the federal government to do something It’s not required to do it. If If you can do that, then you can federalize you can federalize anything, that this is a state responsibility. Now this should be a case where the conservatives who claim that they believe in limited government, and they believe in state control and state rights. This should be where they would line up and come out of the woodwork to jump on board and say this is wrong. Now, this will be interesting to see if the conservatives do line up and jump out of the woodwork to oppose this. But but the language is somewhat confusing. But you have to look beyond the language because what they were addressing in the comprehensive nature was when you move, they were trying to capture those people when you cross jurisdictional boundaries. And they were trying, they were trying to keep them participating in registration. And that’s where they were the language got confused. And so when you asked me, How did they not know? I think they don’t know because it’s complicated. And I don’t think anybody really understands it well enough. I think I think we have a listener in the room right now that understands that that that we have a great attorney in Maryland working on this. And it took a while for that really fantastic attorney to, but why she got herself wrapped around it she argued it very eloquently and she won. But now we’ve got, we got a whole different issue because that was before the state’s highest court. Now we’ve got a federal court saying, and I think this is not the first federal court to say it, but now we’ve got at least one or more federal courts say there’s an independent federal duty to register. And that is a real problem. And it changes everything in terms of what we do on those on those proposed regulations. Because now, now with independent duty to register, if this if this holds up, what do we do? We’re sunk potentially.

    Andy 28:52
    I’m a little confused that okay if a judge tells you to go, go register, this decision would be a judge telling all the people of Michigan to go register, there is no federal registry for them to go register does then Mark Rubio and all those cats then they create a registration scheme that people then have to go comply with at a federal agency?

    Larry 29:15
    Well, no, but what what what they’re gonna do is Michigan is gonna do what I just said, Michigan is going to say we can’t release you and we’ll be happy to register you because you have an independent duty even though our even though our SORA, which is what they call the Michigan even though SORA doesn’t cover you, the federal law does and we’ll be more than happy to register you, would you please sign up here? And that’s what’s gonna happen. And and the AG and the people that that Michigan we were oozing all over ourselves thinking that the AG was going to be on our side and we were going to crash the registry. Watch how quickly their argument changes now that they have this decision, because magically now that there’s a federal duty to register I bet all of a sudden, the AG’s office is going to be singing about different tune about we need to get these people in compliance. there’s an independent Federal duty to Register, and on all the impetus to remove people from the registry in Michigan is going to evaporate because of this. Thank you, Mr. Willman.

    Andy 30:15
    And to remind me where this occurred at what level of the hierarchy? So this is a federal court, is this at an appeals level or is it so this is the Sixth Circuit? This is the appeals level. This is one step below SCOTUS?

    Larry 30:30
    That is correct. This is was a decision by district court that was appealed to the Sixth Circuit, and like I say, it’s the same circuit that everybody was applauding, and I don’t hear much applause in the chat room now. Because now we got a decision that we don’t agree with. And all of a sudden, I bet we’re gonna say the Sixth Circuit is all washed up. And the court that we were applauding just a few weeks ago, is all of a sudden out of step and they are somewhat slightly out of step with the previous panel that decided the the the Does v. Snyder case, but not dramatically out of step because it’s a different issue. The issue here was that, that the person got tired of waiting and wanted to get off the registry. And they they said, you have, you have to remove us because of Does versus Snyder. And the US Attorney General says actually we don’t there’s a federal duty to register and the AG the federal government’s position prevailed that there’s an independent duty. So now nobody gets off the registry. And the next step is that you would ask for reconsideration. But I didn’t see a dissent in here, which of the three-judge panel I didn’t see a dissent and that makes reconsideration, if you can’t win one of the three. It’s difficult to think of how you would convince two of the three of a reconsideration which is what you would need to overturn the decision. That means…

    Andy 31:56
    I think I’m going to use this this word in a sentence coherently. This would be en banc.

    Larry 32:02
    That would be the next step. You would you would say, look, you would you would, you would, you would try to argue that two panels are completely out of step with one another. And you would try to make these cases almost identical as you can. And you could say, look, the full court must convene, and and clear up. And that’s very risky, because the full court may have never agreed with Does verses Snyder to start with, because I don’t remember if if they if they if a full court review was sought and denied, but if if the full court didn’t agree with that initially, this gives the state another bite at the apple in the original decision. This is just not good, folks. This is really not good.

    Andy 32:46
    Is there if we had a decision from one so I think the 10th circuit, the Colorado thing we talked about last week, is that right? Was it last week, two weeks ago?

    Larry 32:55
    last week, yes.

    Andy 32:56
    That wasn’t a good decision in our favor that we could have pitted that against this prior to this being this but the Sixth Circuit decision for Michigan, that creates controversy that creates something that maybe the Supreme Court is interested in hearing when you have two different circuits, battling it out having a differences of opinions? (Larry: That is correct.) This puts them in alignment together, correct?

    Larry 33:19
    That that is more or less correct if you’re looking for circuit splits, that that tantalizes the Supreme Court to look at a granting review. You don’t have really any split here you have a split within two panels potentially in the same circuit. but you don’t but you don’t have a split between the circuits. As far as the way they talk to this opinion, they’re not the first circuit to say there’s an independent duty. I haven’t been following this. I’ve been so arrogant, and so and so convinced of my right stance that there is no federal registry and I remain as convinced and arrogant as I was then. I’m just disappointed that I think that this three judge panel got it all wrong. I’m disappointed that this lawyer brought this case, I’m disappointed they weren’t collaborating with the ACLU, and with University of Michigan law school, and I’m disappointed that this happened. But I remain convinced that there is no federal registry. And just because three judges on a panel have said it, that doesn’t make it so. And I’m convinced that if we were to get the Wright decision, that we could overturn this. My fear is that even at the supreme court level, if this were to be taken up, this should be something that conservatives would chomp at the bit because they would be staunch proponents of federalism and separation of responsibilities that only letting the federal government do what clearly is defined in the constitution as a federal responsibility. This should be something that the conservatives could hang their hat on and run with it. I’m afraid that they won’t, but this actually should be something that we should be able to win at the US Supreme Court. But what happens if we don’t? We get setback for decades, if not forever.

    Andy 35:00
    And if that happens, we may as well just shut NARSOL, this podcast down, all of the affiliate groups like there, there would be very little for us to do because Supreme Court of the United States has said, again, that this thing is not punishment, all of these things. I mean, there’s 300, whatever, things that the person said, some of them are kind of trivial and silly, but many of them are the same claims that everyone else has made and this three-judge panel said, no, this isn’t punishment. There was like, there’s the cruel and unusual thing which you’ve brought up. Oh, this there’s there’s language in there that this just reminded me of, if it were a punishment, you could then go for the Eighth Amendment of cruel and unusual punishment. But this isn’t punishment. This is a regulatory scheme.

    Larry 35:42
    That is correct. You’ve got to prove something as punishment before you can go to the next level.

    Andy 35:46
    That’s so confusing, cause this is absolutely punishment, but it’s a civil regulatory scheme, but they went after it as if its punishment. So they’re saying it’s cruel and unusual punishment, but it’s not punishment because it’s a civil regulatory scheme.

    Larry 35:58
    But but but no one has held all these things are punishment, the court in Does verses Snyder said, these things you did in 2006 and ‘11 tipped the scales. And if you extrapolate from that everything you were doing prior to then, didn’t. (Andy: Yeah, sure. Sure.) Okay. So the magic answer is to peel those things off.

    Andy 36:21
    Yeah, yeah. To roll back to a pre whatever date. Sure.

    Larry 36:25
    that’s the magic solution. Now, the ACLU didn’t want that, because that would still have been a gravely flawed registry. And they believed and of course, we’re looking back in hindsight. I was looking in foresight at the time and understand I politics probably better than the average person. There was not going to be this groundswell of support to jettison thousands of people from the Michigan Sex Offender Registry. They thought that there would be. They thought that based on this decision, when I say this decision, the Does versus Snyder decision. They thought that they could go to the legislature, and that they would just be people palpitating with open arms to rollback. And that’s not the way politics works. Now you can believe it works that way. And you can create that illusion in your mind. And you can wish it worked that way. But that’s not the way it works. Because that’s not how that’s not where the people are. The people are not ready to jettison thousands of people from the registry. Therefore, the reflection of that opposition to doing that is going to be communicated through the legislature, that we’re not ready to do that. The ACLU miscalculated, but that doesn’t undermine or demean the work that they did, their lawyers. That’s their expertise. I don’t know that I can say they were as gifted in political analysis as would have been ideal. But that’s what they were hoping for. That they would that they would get a dramatic reform by legislative work, and they found out that that hasn’t happened and it isn’t likely to and if happens now, in view of this, I would be so surprised that I would almost be willing to eat something that I shouldn’t eat because I don’t know why in the world you would do a reform at this point.

    Andy 38:10
    Oh, everyone in chat, give me things that Larry should eat. Then help me understand if we do happen to move something like this case, they do appeal it and it gets granted cert at the Supreme Court. How do you think we fare at that level?

    Larry 38:30
    Well, logically, we should fare well. But too often the conservatives find a way to uphold things for law enforcement, even though they’re fundamentally against it. So that’s what scares me. But if we went purely about what they claimed that they believe in, we should win this at the Supreme Court. But I don’t trust the Supreme Court when it comes to this kind of thing. Now, I know people in chat are gonna say well, Larry you’ve already forgot about Packingham. And that was a unanimous decision. Yes, it was a unanimous decision with great trepidation expressed by the conservative block saying here’s too much dicta here. It’s going to create too much litigation for the courts, and it’s going to be interpreted too broadly. And the conservative block makes up the majority of the court now. Kennedy’s gone, who wrote that opinion, and he was in the moderate block if if you compare it with today’s and maybe even possibly liberal, but but Kennedy is gone, and, and therefore, I’m afraid, but we really have no choice. Because if the panel won’t reconsider, and they’re not going to when they’re unanimous. And if you don’t get this overturned with full court review, which would be the next thing to do. If that doesn’t happen, there’s nothing else left to do. You’re forced to do what you’re afraid to do, but you have no choice but to do it.

    Andy 39:57
    Just back up a step. This how, how extensive is putting together a 349 whatever point petition whatever, like challenge against the registry in the state? How, how big of a task is that for a law firm to put together?

    Larry 40:16
    Oh, this was a gargantuan undertaking and it was a very well-prepared complaint. (Andy: Strategic.) Right, they did an enormous amount of research and this thing has hundreds of hours’ worth of work, a lot of cut and pasting, but an awful lot of work put into this. And it’s very well drafted, very well organized. So it’s not the complaint itself is the problem. It’s the problem when you throw everything at the kitchens, everything but the kitchen sink at and you go after the they’ve challenged everything.

    Andy 40:50
    which I guess would be similar to the challenges that we make in reverse that we talk about, well, can they can they do this? Can they do this? Can they do this? Well, this is so broad, if you would narrowly tailor it, then yeah, you could make, hey, this person had all these images on the computer. Yeah, you could make an internet restriction of some kind for that person. But if the person was doing something or whatever, you know, so then you would nearly narrowly tailor the person’s conditions to what their crime involved. They did this in reverse. They didn’t go, we need to focus on this thing. This is the most egregious or this thing is the most egregious, but they said, hey, let’s just throw the whole bowl of spaghetti at him and see what what sticks against the wall.

    Larry 41:32
    That’s exactly what they did. And beyond that, they said that this for judicial economy, this should be applied to everyone even though we only have one plaintiff, we should apply this to everybody on the Michigan registry and everyone who might come on the Michigan registry. And that that was just just so bizarre. They asked for 10 separate orders. And I think there was eight individual counts within the within the complaint of what they said were unconstitutional things. I believe there was eight of them. And like I say, those of you who are out there salivating say, why don’t you go after the registry in its totality? Whis would be your answer. This is why.

    Andy 42:09
    And of course, hindsight being 2020, your favorite expression is to look in the rearview mirror going forward. Had they come to you or a like-you person and said, We are going to file a challenge like this? How would you have advised them to be different?

    Larry 42:26
    I would advise them to do exactly what the ACLU has been advising them and what the law schools been advising them. To stand down, let us work this process that we’re working. We’ve got a federal judge who’s given them a deadline to comply, it’s been extended. And then he has said the registry is going to go dark, gave them gave them but gave him a date certain. I don’t remember what that date was, but the registry was going to go dark. If you had let that process run. Now, if I’m on the state of Michigan, if I’m representing the state of Michigan, now I’m going to go right back and say, the district judge that said that the registry has to go dark, I’m going to ask that judge to lift that order, because this here from the circuit tells him that he can’t do that, because it’d be a violation of federal law. So I’m going to say, Judge, you need to reconsider, the registry can’t go dark. So my advice would have been to let the people who’ve been running this case, run the case. And if you got it advice to give them give it to them, and that’s what I’d have done, what little bit advice I’ve had, which has been very little, because these people are extremely competent litigating. What little advice I’ve given them, I’ve given it to them. And and I would never have undertaken an action like this. And even if I had been paid well, because I’ve realized the danger of what they what what they’ve done. I don’t even know if the people have done this realize what they potentially done. They may be oblivious.

    Andy 43:54
    Tom in chat asks an interesting question, and I provided my own input back but he goes how do we prevent this from happening again? And my answer to that is that we would need to find all 800,000 of us to get us under some kind of information umbrella of and then coordinate amongst all of our different different groups that and try and have some kind of unified-ish strategy. I know that one group might want to go after something, that’s fine. But we would need to have some kind of level of coordination.

    Larry 44:24
    True. And we would need to have people that have patience. That’s easy for me to say, when I’m not on the list, and there’s no projectiles coming through my windows. And I understand that. I’m not being I’m not being insensitive. I truly understand, one day, the registry could be the last day that you ever live. But when you’re winning, you don’t do reckless things. And you were winning in Michigan until this, this came down. Until, let’s see, this came out on the fifth. Not the fifth, what day? I’m looking at the wrong one.

    Andy 45:00
    Was added on the 26th.

    Larry 45:03
    So this just came down. This should be late breaking news.

    Andy 45:06
    Yep, totally. You called me about it two days ago, which is pretty much when it would have happened. I can’t imagine you had it 10 seconds after it occurred.

    Larry 45:13
    Yeah. So yeah, this this. And this, I’m I’m convinced would be a relative of someone who, of the attorney, because the same name and being in the same state. I’m betting that Willman was the attorney is representing a Willman that’s related to the attorney. I’m betting.

    Andy 45:30
    that is part of the reason why I asked the question about how many hours would it be to file a challenge this large to then put in kind of like the nepotism. Well I’ll do anything for my my brother, you know, or maybe it’s an uncle or somebody like that. And they did it as part of a familial relationship to put in that many hours of work to put this together.

    Larry 45:49
    Well, it’s brilliant work. And so I hope people understand there’s a difference in strategy and the quality of the research and the drafting. I would love to have this person drafting stuff for me. I would hate to have this person strategizing for me.

    Andy 46:06
    Okay, Tom, Tom has another really good to me a good question says what legal steps can we take to keep this just in Michigan? which it isn’t just in Michigan. If it’s the circuit, this is Tennessee and whatever. Right?

    Larry 46:18
    Yeah, Michigan, Tennessee, Kentucky, Ohio. And I think there’s one more I think there’s five states in that circuit. But yes, this is this is already this. The people that were giving great news to in Tennessee last week, two weeks ago, when we were talking about the Reed decision. If I’m the Attorney General in Tennessee, I’m going to do the exact same thing that the Michigan Attorney General’s likely do. I’m going to go back and say, well, Mister District Judge because that was a district court decision in Tennessee, it was not a it was not from Sixth Circuit. The district court was hanging his hat on the Sixth Circuit in Does vs. Snyder, if I’m the AG, I’m coming back and say judge, you’ve got to reconsider because there’s new case law here. And this is binding in this precedent, this is the great Sixth Circuit, you know that, that you hung your hat on and now they’re saying something totally different. And that is exactly what I would do. And if I can think of that, I keep assuring people if I can think of it, they are least as smart as I am. And they can think of that as well.

    Andy 47:21
    And just to cover this, again, there are 12 plus DC or 11 plus DC, district courts or circuit courts? (Larry: 11 plus DC) And so 11 plus DC, so they’re 12 total, and those feed the cases into the Supreme Court of the United States. So this is one step below the Supreme Court of the United States as in like that is the final arbiter that decides these big cases, same sex marriage, all that crap.

    Larry 47:48
    That is correct. And that’s the place where I’m afraid to go but we’ve been forced there. If the full court if the full court of the Sixth Circuit doesn’t decide to grant review. Now they did it in the Flynn case it does happen occasionally. I think since we’re doing this podcast, we’ve been able to say that one time that review en banc has been granted. They could do it this case, and my argument would be why you should do it because we appear to have split within two different panels on this circuit. So we need the full court to clarify what our statement is on the registration. But if I’m Michigan, I’m gonna argue just the opposite. I’m gonna say well, there’s no split at all. The Does versus Snyder decision was based on the state of Michigan sex offender registration act, and the fact that Michigan had piled on too many restrictions that are not in federal law. And now we’ve got clarity, there’s an independent federal duty to register and we can register those people without imposing those those requirements on them, and we’re all hunky dory. That’s what I would say for the state of Michigan. And again, if I can think of that I’m fairly confident they can think of that as well. That’s what they’re gonna say.

    Andy 48:55
    And if we were to get that en banc review, does NARSOL, do you get to assist in drafting those friends of the court brief, the amicus briefs?

    Larry 49:07
    Oh yes. We would go full bore trying to find the best writer we could. And the best strategists that we can find that actually understand strategy. And we would we would want to come in as strong as we could on this one. So this is this is definitely a high priority. I can’t think of a higher priority right now than this.

    Andy 49:27
    Really? Larry, it’s just thinking about us doing 141 other episodes and how much these things cost. I remember Miriam Ackerman, the Michigan ACLU attorney, the number was if it was 2 million, if it was 1.5. It was some ridiculous six, seven figure number of how much they have invested in the Michigan case that this would be some level equal to that? Or what do you think how many hours of preparation and preparing whatever for to handle the next stage of this with this coming in that kind of goes against that one to then try and put up a decent defense?

    Larry 50:08
    Well, are you talking about the the cost of the of the of the appeal of this particular decision of the reconsideration? (Andy: Yes) It won’t be as costly because this is a I mean, it’ll be costly, but it won’t be as costly because that that was a declaratory action where there was a significant amount of evidence had to be developed below and the state fought tooth and nail to prevent that evidence record from being built. Now they argued and opposed everything, which they typically do, and there had to be ruling after ruling after ruling, and there had to be motions to compel. And all that wouldn’t be the case. This is this is merely a legal interpretation here. And you’ve got you’ve got a panel that has taken a slight different approach to interpreting as another panel. So so you’re going to set about distinguishing your arguments when you when you argue why the full court should review it and the people wanting the full court review is going to argue that this is a renegade panel. And it completely contradicts the previous panel. And the people wanting to preserve this, they’re going to say, Nope, it’s not. It’s not the same thing. It’s completely distinguishable from what what was in Does versus Snyder. Therefore, there’s no need for a full court review. This is a separate issue. That’s what they’re gonna argue.

    Andy 51:22
    Wow, man, you’re painting that doom and gloom again. Larry, why can’t you just be happy and positive? We got a decision from the Sixth Circuit. Just be happy for getting a decision.

    Larry 51:35
    well, I don’t think it works that way.

    Andy 51:41
    Okay, oh boy, I’m trying to use my little pea brain here to figure out what we can do. But I’m hearing you say that we have to fire up all the guns and all that to try and mount some sort of defense against this to get the full panel to review it and does that mean the SCOTUS?

    Larry 52:03
    Well, if the full court rejects review, if the full court either does review, and they affirm the panel or if they if they grant review, and they overturn the panel, that’d be fantastic. But if they don’t over overturn the panel, if they affirm that’s the last step we would have would be to file a petition for cert for the Supreme Court. Well, if I’m in the state of Michigan, again, they will think of this, I’m not letting any secrets out of the bag here. If I’m the state of Michigan, I’m going to say, No, there’s no circuit split at all we’ve got in this case, this is consistent with some of our sister circuits. This just just merely affirms that there’s a federal registry, and there’s no need for the Supreme Court. And we’re gonna have to flood the supreme court with amicus briefs from everybody we can come up with that believe in federalism and limitation on the scope of federal reach. And we’re gonna have to get them to say actually, this is this is very significant because if they can federalize registration, what else can they federalize? We’re gonna have to hope the Supreme Court likes that even though they’re not going to want to grant relief to sex offenders you have to hope that they’re actually want want to stop the creep of of usurpation of state power and imposition of federal power where there is no federal authority. that’s all we can hope for if it goes to the Supreme Court.

    Andy 53:17
    And finally, Tom in chat says, Well, I guess we can use this as precedent in discussions with others who want to go in all guns blazing.

    Larry 53:25
    That’s my whole point. Yep. You, you all guns blazing people, you’ve got what you wanted.

    Andy 53:32
    Ready to be a part of Registry Matters? Get links at registrymatters.co If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email at registrymatterscast@gmail.com You can call or text a ransom message to (747)227-4477. Want to support Registry Matters on a monthly basis? Head to patreon.com/registrymatters. Not ready to become a patron? Give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher, or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible.

    Andy 54:23
    Okay, anything else before we uh, now I’m all deflated and depressed Larry. Is there anything else that we need to cover on this before we move on to some other things?

    Larry 54:31
    I think we’ve beat it to death for what we can do tonight.

    Andy 54:36
    Yeah, we’ve got probably close to 45 minutes on that subject. So there you go. Do you want to read this question from a listener behind the walls or did you want me to read that?

    Larry 54:45
    Which one are we doing? (Andy: This will be the one highlighted read.) Oh, well, I suppose I can do my best I don’t think I’m as I can read as well as you do. But I will do my best. (Andy: Go ahead.) I your your your reading is better. Go ahead.

    Andy 55:01
    Fine, fine fine. This is a listener question from behind the walls, they are talking about the whole Tennessee law from last year that blocked persons forced to register PFRs, from living with their minor children.

    Listener Question
    I remember they filed an injunction against it successfully. They were talking about it and briefly included the day that Alabama actively has and enforces it. If the Tennessee law gets successfully overturned, would we in Alabama be able to use that as case law to fight it?

    Larry 55:29
    And that is a great question. And the answer is yes, you can use it. When you say use it, understand it’s not precedential because Alabama is in the 11th circuit, and Tennessee is in the Sixth Circuit. Therefore, anything that that would be precedential in Alabama would have to be a US Supreme Court decision or something from within the 11th circuit. But that doesn’t mean it can’t be cited as persuasive authority. But before you get too excited, this case has not played out on the merits yet. An injunction was granted. And we really, it’s time to have an update. I appreciate that because I’m going to ask the attorney, one of the attorneys on the case if we can receive an update for the newsletter, but this is merely an injunction, which is preliminary relief, saying that they made a showing sufficiently strong that they would likely prevail when the case does go to trial. But at this point, it would do you very little good to cite it because it’s not going to final District Court decision yet. And then it’s subject to appellate review by the by the Sixth Circuit, since Tennessee’s in the Sixth Circuit, and then it wouldn’t be binding in the 11th circuit or Alabama. So therefore, it’s persuasive authority. Once it becomes a circuit court decision. It can be cited as persuasive authority, but at this point, it’s a little premature to to hang your hat on it. It’s not going to give to give you a whole lot of boost to say that well they did this in Tennessee, so therefore, again, that’s my opinion. You can find people who practice law that will say, Well, yes, I will cite it, and maybe it’ll have some persuasive authority. But I would be, I would be saying it would be very weak persuasive authority being that it’s a preliminary injunction in a district court, not even in the same circuit as Alabama.

    Andy 57:22
    Okay. And so then another question. Oh, this, I like this one. It’s another short one just about permission to marry. Can Wisconsin impose GPS monitoring on me? Isn’t this ex post facto law? Is there more to go on that from that? Because this doesn’t have anything to do with permissions to marry?

    Larry 57:44
    Well, there’s two separate questions there. One is a very brief question that’s in a PDF. The guy says:

    Listener Question
    Can my PO deny my permission to marry?

    Larry
    And there are some things we don’t know the answer to, because they’re fact-specific. As a general rule, your PO can, can can limit your relationships. Period. Not just marriage, but all relationships, because that’s part of the supervising officers job is to help you make wise decisions of who you have relationships with, and who might be detrimental to you. But then you’ve come to the issue of marrying. And then you have US Supreme Court decision, precedent, going back to the 1960s, I believe Loving versus Virginia where it says a person’s free to marry whomever they choose, as long as that’s a lawful marriage and not incest or whatever the things are. But, but so what we have here is would your PO be able to preclude you from marrying? Possibly yes, if the person if they could cite a particular reason it would be detrimental. Maybe that person was your partner in crime, and they’re telling you not to associate with that person. You say, Well, I’ll teach you a lesson. I’ll just marry that person. Well, that might be more than sufficient grounds to nullify that relationship and under the right circumstances I believe that they could do it but as a blanket policy to say that that we’re going to deny anybody who all’s under supervision to get married because they might have kids then they might be subjected to committing another sex offense. Therefore, we’re gonna not let the guy get married. That would be too overly broad, but on an on a case by case basis, I believe they probably could do it. And if they could cite the reasons, it would probably be withheld, upheld, not withheld, upheld on on judicial review.

    Andy 59:37
    Hmm, I think we have, haven’t we talked about something in the past where someone has said, You can’t choose who you I guess marriage is different than choosing who you love. So they can’t stop you from loving a person but they can stop you from marrying a someone.

    Larry 59:56
    Or associating with them. You can love them all you want to.

    Andy 59:58
    Sure, I’m thinking that you like elope and go to Vegas and get married. And then what happens now you’re already married. What are they going to do? Make you undo it?

    Larry 1:00:06
    No, but you violated conditions of supervision.

    Andy 1:00:09
    Yeah. God, can you imagine going before the judge, like, hey, look, we eloped. We went over there we did. I got permission to go to Vegas. And we went over there we eloped. And then you come back, and hey, well, now now married and like no, we’re gonna violate your…

    Larry 1:00:24
    well, well, first of all, I can absolutely guarantee you would never get permission to go to Vegas, if you were under supervision, by our state authorities here. Now I know in beautiful Georgia where you can do anything you want to do while you’re under supervision and traveling where you want to go. That’s not the same case. But But here, you’d never get that permission. So so that would never be a scenario here. But if you go get married, and the conditions were explicitly clear, that relationships would have to be pre-approved. I would consider a marriage a relationship. I mean, maybe it wouldn’t meet the definition, but I would think that a marriage would qualify as a relationship right?

    Andy 1:00:58
    Last time, I checked they generally involve relationships.

    Larry 1:01:01
    Right. So I would, I would say that a PO would have a strong showing that you had violated that particular condition. But then again, it gets a little dicey because you do have the right to procreate, you do have the right to choose your mate. And if they just simply said, We don’t want you married, that would be problematic. But if they said, We don’t want you marrying this person for these reasons, I think that’s a whole different thing.

    Andy 1:01:27
    Oh, right. And all right, so then, so yeah, you put these in here where they were like on top of each other. I thought one was sort of like a intro, but and then I guess we do have time for a third one that says:

    Listener Question
    Can Wisconsin impose GPS monitor on me? Isn’t this ex post facto law?

    Andy 1:01:45
    And why don’t you read the answer from Adele Nicholas and, and Mark Weinberg.

    Larry 1:01:49
    So you’re gonna cause me to stumble over myself now. Adele Nicholas, and Mark Weinberg are attorneys who have been doing an enormous amount of litigation in Wisconsin and, and even more in Illinois. And I think they may have even filed a case in Minnesota. I think they filed I guess a residency restriction in Minnesota. So they’ve been very active. And I assumed that they would be on top of this. So I reached out a couple of weeks ago and I didn’t hear anything and I reached out again and I got this response from from Adele Nicholas, and I’ll try to read it. It says, and where does this actually start reading? Mark Weinberg and I have filed a class action lawsuit, which challenges the constitutionality of Wisconsin’s program of lifetime GPS monitoring of individuals who have been convicted of sex offenses. The case alleges it’s a violation of the Fourth Amendment to subject individuals who are no longer subject to criminal justice supervision, i.e. probation, parole or extended supervision, to GPS monitoring. We seek injunctive relief on behalf of everyone in Wisconsin, who is subject to lifetime GPS monitoring. Our request for a preliminary injunction was denied by the district court and is currently on appeal before the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals. We did not pursue an ex post facto claim, not because we don’t think it’s valid, but because the theory that GPS monitoring is a punishment has already been rejected by the Wisconsin Supreme Court and the Seventh Circuit. The case is Bram et. al. vs. Carr, and then they give the citation. And then we have oral arguments before the court on 9/18 and hope to receive a decision before the end of the year. That’s what Adele Nicholas has communicated on that issue.

    Andy 1:03:30
    How is that different than the Supreme Court decision from the late 2000s of them just slapping a GPS on your car? Isn’t that the same thing? The Supreme Court ruled that you can’t do that.

    Larry 1:03:46
    Well, the Supreme Court ruled on GPS monitoring, but but they didn’t do on the ex post facto, they did it on search and seizure. I believe it was the state of North Carolina. They said that they could do it ex post facto because its civil regulatory, which is what Wisconsin is saying. And the Supreme Court said, no such, it doesn’t work that way. When you are seizing a person’s location 24 hours a day that is a search and it is a seizure. And therefore, you have to have an individualized and articulate a reason for that search and that seizure. And therefore there’s there’s ample case law on this. On this, I wouldn’t be as afraid to go the supreme court because they’ve already been pretty clear that this is a search and seizure. And therefore a person who has paid their debt to society is not subject to search and seizure like a person who is paying their debt to society would be. Therefore, this would be, the one most closely resembles this would be your case in Georgia where the guy told him after he got off supervision that they could take their GPS and put it where the sun doesn’t shine

    Andy 1:04:49
    Yeah he put it in the mailbox didn’t he? He cut it off and sent it to him, and said here, here’s your GPS, eff you.

    Larry 1:04:54
    that case is similar to this, but but to the poor people who are being, to the to the unlucky ones who are being required to be fitted for these and have their their locations tracked. Their relief isn’t coming fast enough because the the preliminary injunction was not approved, which means this case, this case has to be decided on the merits. And that’s where that’s where we are and we’ll hopefully have a decision by the end of the year.

    Andy 1:05:22
    I understand that as well. I want to reach out to our patron Tom who increased his Patreon and that is super fantastic and awesome. And thank you so very much. Tom has been peppering me with questions all in chat all night and it’s been really, it’s great. He’s asking questions, and I like having that interaction.

    Larry 1:05:42
    How many people don’t we have about 30 in there tonight?

    Andy 1:05:45
    There’s a whole slew there’s like half of like, there’s a half a state of Wyoming or something in there. So there’s like seven

    Larry 1:05:53
    I think Wyoming has got, I think there’s 112 people in Wyoming now.

    Andy 1:05:57
    And he wants, he upped his Patreonage. So that we’ll send a transcript Larry which is pretty awesome.

    Larry 1:06:02
    Well has he communicated to whom we send it?

    Andy 1:06:06
    he has not done that yet so we’ll get that. I guess maybe he wanted us to just get it through the vibes of the tubes of the internet. But he also then had a he had something he wanted to point out so I am throwing up a picture if you if you happen to be watching the YouTube feed, and Larry if you want to look. So there is a there’s a picture so he has a ring doorbell. He says Larry and Andy, I thought y’all would be interested to see this. This alert came across my ring app since we have a ring doorbell. This alert is not in reference to me but evidently somebody else nearby. Just goes to show you the hysteria that exists out there and the various ways it spreads. I would presume this individual is just trying to move on with their life and is living with someone in a nice neighborhood near where I live. God forbid they try to do that. The message reads: Sex offenders. Be advised a new resident has moved into the area of Westport. The significant other of said resident is on the sex offender registry. Although the address of the sex offender is not the address in Westport, where the offender does stay at the residence in Westport several days a week. If you have any young children be mindful of their whereabouts, dum dum dum. And there’s 13 thumbs up, which is like, Okay, I guess they they thought that that was useful and important information.

    Larry 1:07:20
    That’s unfortunately what I keep saying that that we have a rabid public opinion that’s extremely supportive of the registry. And of all this sensational going out onthese roundup sweeps and the you know, the federal marshals doing what we talked about last week. that the public supports this and when, when the Adam Walsh Act was signed in 2006, they immediately started funding this these partnerships with the states and funding local law enforcement to do this. It only stood to reason that you’re going to have more and more of these of these sensational roundups and the more funding that’s provided, the more of this we’re going to have. It feeds itself. We actually need to cut funding and you can’t even talk about cutting funding because all of a sudden that becomes defunding. You know, it’s not a reduction of funding. It’s only a reduction of funding if you’re trying to cut liberal programs. But if you’re if you’re trying to just reduce the funding for law enforcement, it’s a defunding, they you know, it’s not, you notice how they changed the way they describe it, defunding the police. But we need to reduce the funding for prosecutorial offices. We need to reduce the funding for law enforcement, since crime has dropped precipitously in this country over the last 30 years. And we need to defund, reduce, not defund, but reduce the funding of the Attorney General offices around the country because they can they can file objections to everything and appeal everything because they have the resources to do that. And and they won’t stop doing it until we do we do what George Patton had done to him when he would not obey the orders of The Supreme Commander to stop his advance and they had to they had to kill his petroleum supply because he wouldn’t stop so they had to stop him.

    Andy 1:09:09
    I guess so that sounds sort of circular but I’m with you. We then are you ready, Mike left, super patron Mike in in Parts Unknown in Florida he sent a very long voice memo and it sounds really good Larry. He used like his phone. He didn’t send it over the telephone because the telephone sounds like garbage. We’ve been over that a few times. But he he has some ideas and some accolades for the podcast. Are you ready for me to play this?

    Larry 1:09:36
    Let’s do it.

    Mike 1:09:38
    Hey, guys, this is Mike one of your South Central Florida, North Florida, Florida in general, long term patrons from I guess Parts Unknown as you guys would say. I wanted to call and make a comment, maybe ask a question and put a little information out there. I’ve been noticing the large amounts of statistics I’m seeing of people going into work from home who’ve been working in, you know, call centers and Salesforce things that, you know, wherever they may have worked, people are working from home. That capability has grown exponentially from everything I’ve read in the last few years. And especially since March. I’ve also seen it’s had a drastic effect on real estate and corporate commercial buildings that are empty. And a lot of those jobs aren’t going back to those buildings from what I understand. Basically, broadband is beat, you know, paying all those hundreds of thousands of dollars a year for commercial real estate. So I noticed that and with saying that I just wanted your opinion on do you think this would actually increase the chance of registrants, particularly in finding work in the near future? And I know it dramatically reduces the liability of any employer looking at, you know, employing someone I mean, if they work from home, they basically have virtually no contact with anybody. And that not that I worry about any, anything like that, but and I realize that the recidivism rate for most registrants is already very low. And we know that.

    Andy 1:11:16
    let’s let’s talk about that for just a minute because we already we already went back in at some point we were talking about recidivism rate . Wait did we talk about the recidivism rate in that other case? I don’t think we did.

    Larry 1:11:28
    We didn’t because I’m in denial about recidivism. (Andy: I know you are, that’s why I wanted to bring that up.) I usually dodge that.

    Andy 1:11:36
    Um, but anyway, so I, it probably would be important, even though it’s a bullshit metric that nobody cares about, but maybe an employer would be interested maybe that would be useful information to them that the recidivism rate is low, maybe that would give them some level of comfort that hiring a person would would not cause them you know, maybe not so much strife in hiring them. Well, those are working from

    Larry 1:12:00
    Well if they were working from home it would certainly cut down recidivism considerably.

    Andy 1:12:05
    Correct. So that would be so I wanted to cut that right there and have a little dialogue like, I have worked from home for quite some time. And obviously, like, the social aspect of it, like it’s nice to go to an office and interact with people sometimes if you have decent people that work there but working from home, there’s not a lot of violating anybody and patting them on the tushy or something and saying, Hey, what’s up toots. That’s probably not going to happen too much if you’re working from home.

    Larry 1:12:30
    Well, that that’s I mean, it’s a good point that he made that this would help us flush out. Is it flesh or flush? We got to get this straight.

    Andy 1:12:38
    I think flesh in this case.

    Larry 1:12:40
    It would help us determine if there’s sincerity about employers because I never been in my business considerations. If you’re if you’re if your insurance companies are telling you that they won’t cover your they’re gonna jack your premiums if you have certain practices, including what they would consider negligent Hiring. But if you have the person working at home or they’re completely insulated, it would seem like that, that that would not be a viable consideration for the employer to discriminate based on that. And then it would be kind of like the churches who pretend like they would like to have you worship except for this this awful law that we don’t, we don’t have any opposition to we’ve never expressed any reservation about it. But we would welcome you but for we don’t want you to get in trouble. This would be interesting to see if employers, as they’ve opened up more and more work from home and this is not going to come back these these jobs are largely, not largely, I can’t say that, lots of these jobs are not going back to the offices ever.

    Andy 1:13:41
    Right and I could point you in the direction of at least 2, 3, 4 podcasts that have talked about how the housing market has shifted. And he mentioned that in there, that people are moving out of the city centers and moving further and further away from the city centers where and now they’re setting up their houses in a way that like I have a delineated I have a separate place to make my office so that I can just be in my castle here by myself by my lonesome and work from home, and then I have my play area outside, whatever, but they have a dedicated office and the housing trends are pointing in that direction decidedly.

    Larry 1:14:12
    Absolutely, I’m concerned with the same thing. I’ve got a little tiny house It has a one car garage, and I’m thinking about putting just a shelter for the car and parking it under the shelter and taking that garage and converting it to work space and, and I could actually have a home office and then I could do a lot more from home than I do now. Not that I really want to because then you can never get away from your work but but I would have it would open up more opportunities for for doing things from home but these jobs, companies that have have decided to, to convert to home, they’re not going to go back to the expensive city centers. They’re not if they can, if they can be as productive having people work at home, why would you want to count incur the expense of an office?

    Andy 1:14:57
    But that would then lead you down the path if uou are if you are a subscriber of Mike Rowe and dirty jobs that there was a TV show on the Discovery Channel in the early 2000s. Really, really funny show Larry, but the guy would go around and he would interview and hang out with people that did the most disgusting jobs you can imagine like the person that climbs into a septic tank to clean it out, like you can’t do that job from home. (Larry: probably not.) Which would lead you down the path of having some kind of education behind you, where you can do a job, project management computer kind of stuff. Like you have to be able to work from home to have a job where you work from home. I realize how silly that may sound, but are people in many cases have a challenge going to college to get any kind of education and not necessarily just college but some kind of further education to where you could have credentials that you could work from home to but this also opens up that tons of colleges allow like, hey, we’ll just do everything online all of a sudden. Now you don’t have to step foot on campus. Maybe you can go get a four-year degree. I know that there, I did my degree entirely online. And this was even in 2005, six and seven when I did all that. I think I graduated in ‘05. So maybe it was ’03 and ‘04 when I did all that but Western Governors University, there’s a school, a whole slew of colleges where you could get your full four year degree online.

    Larry 1:16:19
    Yep. And, and there will be there will be jobs that that will never be able to convert. I’m not sure we’re going to do a lot of manufacturing at home. And I’m not sure that I’m not sure hospitality. I mean, there’ll be some support jobs in terms of scheduling conference and events of things you could probably do remotely, but I’m guessing you’re gonna have to serve the people if they come if they if conferences ever start happening again, you’re gonna have to have personnel and you’re not going to the people who receive guests and clean the rooms are not going to do that from home. But, but there was a whole lot of jobs that have shifted and I don’t think they’re ever going to shift back.

    Andy 1:16:55
    I gotcha. And we are going to take a couple second break because I am having technical problems here.

    Larry 1:17:06
    Yeah, then you got some important clips to play.

    Andy 1:17:09
    I do I do and I and I definitely don’t want to to lose that. crashed again. All right and then so let’s finish up this one.

    Mike 1:17:19
    I wanted to also bring up something in some research I found there’s a there’s something called the WOTC which is a Work Opportunity Tax Credit that the IRS has, and that allows some companies based on who they hired and how much they’re paying them. They can get anywhere from to ,600 a year in tax credits based on whoever they hired. And this tax credit covers qualified people and it has a diverse group of different people from different things. It talks about veterans, and people who’ve been getting benefits from the state and there’s all kinds of things. There’s youth employees, but one of the things that covers is ex-felon. And as far as I can find in my research, there aren’t any limitations to that. There aren’t any caveats that I’ve been able to find. So I’d like your thoughts on that. What if these, you know, men and women who are registered, who are unemployed, go and find this information, pull it up, it’s easy to find online and take that information and arm yourself with it. And maybe, you know, you find an employer that’s on the fence, maybe you can push them over into your your line of thinking in your lane with these tax credits, and there are some really good information out there. If you’re looking to, you know, try to find work and I realize it’s not that easy. But there, you know, there’s a lot of websites out there, one of the ones I found was called jobsforfelonshub.com they have some pretty good links on there. They have some good information. And anyway, if you guys could maybe talk about this and, you know, Larry, I’d like to hear what your thoughts are. Andy, I’m pretty sure you got some information you could share about this as well. So anyway, guys, I love the show. Thank you for all you do, and we greatly appreciate it. And I just want to say big old fyp to anybody who don’t like the show, and don’t listen, you’re missing out. And anyway, guys, have a great weekend and love to hear from you.

    Andy 1:19:29
    Can you speak to that work tax credit? My understanding is it’s only good for a handful of months, maybe six months after you are released from incarceration?

    Larry 1:19:37
    I don’t know enough about it to speak intelligently. I can tell you that if you can reach the high enough person, but that has that level of concern about the business, that taxes can be a persuasive factor. Because particularly in the struggle that we’re in right now, where businesses have had their income significantly, some businesses have their income significantly impaired some have actually had their income significantly increase. But, but anything you can do that would reduce the cost of employment and shift it to someone else and shifting it to the big old bad government’s a good place to shift employment costs to i would i would think.

    Andy 1:20:18
    Definitely. Yes. I remember learning about it just before I was getting out, I was actually like in a teaching of reentry program to people that I was down with, and that that came up a lot. And that’s one of the things that you can bring up to potential employers is that Work Opportunity Tax Credit. I will track down the link that Mike spoke of in there and leave that in the show notes if you need a place to find it. I don’t know if we have anything else that we need to go over other than have a little bit of fun closing down the show Larry? I don’t think there is anything else?

    Larry 1:20:52
    I don’t have anything else. I think it’s been a productive show. I wish we could have been more positive than we were. This was not anything like the previous episodes where we conveyed a lot of hope.

    Andy 1:21:03
    All right, well, before we head all the way out of here, let’s uh, let’s just run down this real quick. The podcast is found at registrymatters.co. And the phone number, which sounds like crap, but it works 747-227-4477 and you can email us at registrymatterscast@gmail.com Finally, we love all of our listeners, especially all the extra ones that we’ve had lately. But the best way to support the podcast is where Larry?

    Larry 1:21:34
    Oh, that would be patreon.com/registrymatters

    Andy 1:21:38
    Fantastic. Find us on YouTube and Twitter. Oh, before we go, I wanted to mention that NARSOL has a social media website called connections. And if you would like to to sign up there, shoot me a message on Twitter or reach out to me in email or in discord or something like that. And I will help you figure out how to get in there because at some point in time in the very near future, it’s gonna get locked down to invite only. And if you would like to sign up there so it’s very similar to Facebook and you can post pictures of your cats or dogs or we can talk about politics we could maybe you find your own state organization and interact with some people there. Have you gotten on there yet, Larry?

    Larry 1:22:15
    I have not. (Andy: Do you plan to?) I have you considered it yes.

    Andy 1:22:20
    Okay. It’s uh, it’s pretty neat. I’m, I’m happy about it so far. But as always, Larry, I thank you so very much for being here. You are an amazing amount of knowledge, and I appreciate it.

    Audio Clip 1:33:34
    That is why I am here

    Andy 1:22:36
    Oh we messed that up. Let’s try that again. Thank you, Larry. So very much. I appreciate that you’re here with all the information that you have. Oh, and now you’re not going to talk this time?

    Larry 1:22:46
    Well, I thought that’s what you wanted me to do is not talk. I talked the last time.

    Audio Clip 1:22:52
    That is why I am here.

    Andy 1:22:54
    We can’t get that coordinated. But that is why you are here. Who is that?

    Larry 1:22:57
    You have to tell me what you want me to do. I talked and you said that was wrong so then I’m silent and you said that was wrong. So which am I supposed to do?

    Andy 1:23:02
    I waited like a half second to see if you were gonna talk. So then I played it because I didn’t think you were gonna talk and then you talked over it. So then I didn’t play it and you didn’t talk. So we’ll figure it out. We’ll figure out how to do the telepathy next time.

    Larry 1:23:15
    So well do you have what you need for the recording? I want that one to play. That is so cool. (Andy: I will totally play all of that.) Alright that is a that is an actor who played Franklin Delano Roosevelt in the movie McArthur 1977 for those of you who are around,

    Andy 1:23:36
    I watched little bits and pieces especially to get that clip that movie moves very slowly. Very slow.

    Larry 1:23:44
    Well, it’s a war movie.

    Andy 1:23:49
    Yeah, but the dialogue back and forth between the people is very slow. It’s not like modern movies where it goes at a quick pace.

    Larry 1:23:55
    Well, we had a slightly higher attention span in those days.

    Andy 1:24:01
    Alright, I’m out. Bye.
    Larry. 1:24:04
    Good night.

    You’ve been listening to FYP

     

  • Transcript of RM141: Millard v. Camper Dispiriting Tenth Circuit Decision

    Listen to RM141: Millard v. Camper Dispiriting Tenth Circuit Decision

    Andy 00:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios east and west transmitir across here. This is Episode 141 of registry matters. Are we at your age yet there? Seems like we should be

    Larry 00:25
    getting close. You got another 30 episodes to go.

    Andy 00:28
    Okay, so you’re in the 170 range. Okay, I got it. Yep. So it’s not long now. We should not beat around the bush at all because there is a treasure trove of content. We got a decision to talk about we got voicemails, we got a new segment we’re introducing we got all kinds of crap going on. And also, I think this is the third week in a row we have a Patreon extra piece. Some people say they like it, they’re

    Larry 00:54
    my bass. What are we going to be doing on the extra today.

    Andy 00:57
    The extra is going to talk about the Let’s use this term again, defunding the post office,

    Unknown Speaker 01:04
    day finding the post office.

    Andy 01:06
    Yes, no. So a quick little teaser, there’s been like, has anybody like talked about the post office to any level of seriousness like ever other than when stamps go up, everyone loses their hair, their hair catches on fire, when they say stamps are going to go up by a penny or something like that. But given the current state of things that they’re like the post office all of a sudden all over the news. So we’re going to have a little 10 or 20 minute chat about that.

    Larry 01:30
    That just out of curiosity, what does that have to do with people but pfrs people forced to register? What does the post office have to do with that?

    Andy 01:39
    Ah, let’s see here. Well, you would receive your registration notification by mail. That would be one thing. But as far as like, we’ve been doing these extras and they are at best two or three degrees, tangentially removed from the registry. Maybe we’re sort of teasing a second podcast idea. Maybe

    Larry 01:58
    that’s kind of what we’re doing. People want to know, people who want to know we’re actually giving some political insight into issues that are a little bit beyond those forced to register. But they do tie together indirectly because politics and general philosophical beliefs tend to translate to policies that may not be beneficial to the post office as well. They’ll same the same people who believe in harshness on the registry that also believe in defunding the post office those things may run together. But anyway, we’ll get into that in that segment. If you haven’t become a patron yet. And you want to hear something, you say like the post office, better sign up

    Andy 02:41
    that you set it up and you walked right into it. So I’m glad you did that. I was gonna say and how do people get these Patreon extra episodes, Larry.

    Larry 02:51
    They become a supporter of registry matters that a month or at the various levels up to 1200 dollars a month

    Andy 02:58
    or higher there. He doesn’t have have to be a maximum of 1200. It could be higher. It could be 12,000 12 million. Do you have we had a full house in chat too, by the way,

    Larry 03:08
    you have a box that says indeterminant. About monthly. I didn’t know that.

    Andy 03:13
    You could sign up at the like that level and you can change the dollar figure to be whatever you.

    Larry 03:19
    I see. All right, well, that’s how you do it. patreon.com slash registry matters, sign up as little as . And you’ll get early distribution. Usually, Sunday and you’ll you’ll be provided the extra content that we’ve been working on.

    Andy 03:37
    All righty. Well, then let’s dive right on in. Oh, wait, I need to start that over. Was this like late breakings. Like over the top awesome news that we got to cover tonight.

    Larry 03:54
    Well, it’s late breaking because it happened within two days of recording. And since we record weekly, we consider anything with In a day or two to be breaking, or we’re not like the fox or the cnn news channel where we’re on all the time. So this is late breaking. There is a long awaited decision regarding registration in the state of Colorado. And it’s been pending for years. The appeals been pending since 2017. And the the decision was finally announced on Thursday. And we’re going to go into a fairly deep dive later in the podcast. But it did not go favorably for us. And it was very disappointing. And we had put a lot of effort into it and arsal had put a lot of effort into it. And the even the ACLU undertook the appeal after the case was was originally decided at the lower court so that that’s going to be a good unpacking, coming up shortly.

    Andy 04:51
    And like you said, so it’s great news for our people, and they’re going to be super excited dancing in the streets, but no, maybe not. Maybe not quite like that. Right?

    Larry 05:00
    I don’t think we’re going to have a lot of dancing on this one.

    Andy 05:04
    Already. Um, so I think my show notes are off. Did you want to go right into the conversation with Justin from Tennessee? Are we going to cover that later?

    Larry 05:12
    Let’s go ahead and do that. Now. Justin, Justin is a great patriot, great supporter and a really nice guy. And, and he had put out a request a little over a week ago, and I had to plant last week because I hadn’t gotten in touch with him. And at that level of support, he’s entitled to a conversation. And I decided that I better call him last night before this episode. And he brought up something that I thought would be helpful to others. And, and that those are the type of questions we really like. Because if you just have your unique problem, that doesn’t affect anybody. There’s no podcast in the world that can unpack individual problems. But if you have a generalized issue like he raised, I thought what she thought would be good. Do you mind if I talk about that on the podcast? He said no. So he was he had been talking, thinking about what state to move to which we don’t encourage state shopping. That’s something that people do on their own volition. But he he has been thinking about states and he came up with the possibility that he might want to leave Tennessee registrations pretty harsh, plus us, I think, a annual fee and he thought he might want to go to Vermont. And he said, but I would be screwed under Vermont law. And I said, Why? And he said, Because Tennessee’s got be a sexually violent. I said, Well, really, I said, Did you go through an adjudicatory process where you determined that he’s like, conviction without the military? So what what that’s nice, but what my question is, have you gone through a process where you’ve gone through either an Administrative Tribunal, or have you gone through a court process where they have rendered that title to you of being a sexually violent predator he He said, Nope, not that well, that’s what Fremont is talking about. That’s what they’re referring to, when they apply different rules to people that have been adjudged to be a sexually violent predator. And I said, so you are instilling fear into yourself that you don’t need to have in terms of that component of Vermont’s registry because it won’t apply to you. They simply because a tendency declares everything to be sexually violent as far as a categorical approach, that doesn’t magically make you a sexually violent predator under the process of being declared a sexually violent predator, which is usually done by a court proceeding, but sometimes by the administrative one, but but there’s a process to do that. So I’ll put in the show notes the appropriate statute out of robot where we can actually send that to him, but it goes through the process of how that determination was made, what the burden of proof is. So, Justin, if you’re still thinking about going to Vermont, this would not be the impediment. If you have not been Found and declared to be a sexually violent predator under some process where you were a participant, and you were able to offer rebuttal evidence, and there was a conclusion at the end of that process that you weren’t.

    Unknown Speaker 08:16
    Larry,

    Larry 08:17
    I’m here waiting on you.

    Andy 08:18
    Okay, I heard like a loud windows bomb noise and I wasn’t sure if you evaporated. I was

    Larry 08:25
    I was trying to figure out how to kill that after I heard it. But But yes, that’s that’s what Justin, he doesn’t have that particular fear. Now, there’s been no analysis done of anything beyond that, because I told him we would work on figuring out if either of the two decisions that we’ve talked about recently in Tennessee, would offer him any hope of relief, the Roush decision, which we talked about some time back, and then the Reid decision, which we talked about last week, but in terms of his fear of that fear is unfounded.

    Andy 08:54
    And so that will also that’ll be in the show notes. If you’re looking for Justin, it’ll come out midnight on Tuesday. Unless of course I press the wrong button and release stuff early, right, Larry?

    Larry 09:04
    Yeah, midnight. Monday is usually when it comes out in this past episode got out Sunday night because you weren’t traveling and you got confused.

    Andy 09:13
    Yeah, person the wrong date. Stupid hotel. Yeah, so you can find it in the show notes on the website. Not on the YouTube YouTube came out early by accident. I just the crazy date thing like so. You know, look, just to clarify, I release it at 2359. So I’ll release it at 1159 on Monday night. So it comes out effectively. It’s there on Tuesday. And I pick the so but the YouTube thing is at 12am. So the date is different for that perspective. Anyway, it’s just what I’ve been doing for a year and a half and it’s confusing anywho Are we going to move on now?

    Larry 09:47
    I think we can move on. This is a this is a video, audio, whatever it is. So I put in from K Fox 14 and now Paso Texas

    Andy 09:58
    and I will have to find This video,

    Larry 10:01
    I can set it up while you’re finding what what what this is as a, as a story out of out of Fox 14 in San Antonio, where the police are in, are insisting on frightening people about because of the protests around the country that there’s been a precipitous plunge and interest in being police officers. And it was a very, very poorly done story. So I’m going to pontificate about after we play the story. But think Well, after we play the story, it’ll make more sense to people about what was wrong with the story when they hear it that I’ll go into that but yeah, this is this is something that will ran on Fox 14, just just recently.

    Unknown Speaker 10:40
    All right, here we go.

    Unknown Speaker 10:43
    Fewer people are trying to become El Paso police officers. It’s an issue that’s affecting police departments across the country. k Fox

    Unknown Speaker 10:51
    14 News advise Holly Bock joins us live from West El Paso to show us what our local police department is doing

    Unknown Speaker 10:57
    now to attract new recruits Holly

    Unknown Speaker 11:01
    Well, on average El Paso Police Department receives about 5000 applications per class. But their numbers further most current number of applications is actually cut in half.

    Unknown Speaker 11:15
    why they’re done. Police is just not a profession that people are seeking. It’s been demonized in the media. It’s been demonized throughout the country.

    Unknown Speaker 11:27
    The number of applications of people wanting to be a police officer in El Paso is down from the department’s normal average of about 5000 applicants

    Unknown Speaker 11:36
    policing in throughout the country is under a lot of scrutiny right now. And I think it could play on a person’s decision making to try to come into this profession

    Unknown Speaker 11:49
    numbers in the El Paso Police Department’s current class show only 2619 applications received 677 passed the written exam and 440 One past the job simulation. pd began the academy process with 34 recruits and is projected to graduate three police officers in October

    Unknown Speaker 12:08
    being understaffed in any capacity doesn’t just affect response times because we’re constantly having to adjust to make sure that we’re responding to the calls for service.

    Unknown Speaker 12:21
    Right now the police department has 1253 employees and there are 80 vacancies. Sergeant Robert Gomez says as of two weeks ago, nearly 50 people have quit or retired, talking when she fell in and this has come up before and chief is adamant that we’re not going to lower our standards just to get bodies after recent protests calling on police brutality following the death of George Floyd Sargent Gomez says it’s hard to tell if this will impact the numbers for their next class

    Unknown Speaker 12:52
    police officer right now is definitely difficult. These things swing like a pendulum. pendulum police are putting the positive light on Something occurs and police become negative light.

    Unknown Speaker 13:06
    Now, right now their current Academy classes actually the first one of the year they had their second one planned for July of this year, but it was canceled due to COVID-19 concerns. Now Sergeant Gomez tells me that they’re really not planning on having another Academy class until 2021. But that is still under the works for now. Reporting live here in West El Paso Holly buck a fox 14 News.

    Unknown Speaker 13:28
    Well, how about that, Larry?

    Larry 13:31
    Yeah, that’s what I actually heard that on TK ob a talk show here. We don’t we don’t receive TV from El Paso market. And then I went and found it because they were talking about how that had so severely restricted applications suppressed, I would be a better word. They advocate applicant flow to the police department. And I thought Gee, but just basic reporting. They took everything the police said at face value. Now first of all, let’s look at the numbers. They’re not like Have 5000 applicants per a class of 35 to 40, which doesn’t exactly sound like there, that there’s not an interest in being police officers, then it dropped, that we are in a pandemic where people are not applying for jobs that require close contact. I think if you were looking at the jobs unless they’re really low skilled jobs where people are forced to work because of economic circumstances, but if you look at jobs where people have options, applications would probably be down. And most of those jobs that would have been a good question for the fox reporter to ask as well. How does the application that you are down by 50% but in in similar jobs where there’s a lot of contact, personal contact, when you when you’re in a police academy you’re training together you live in a dorm most most of the academies and you’re you’re wrestling around and you’re doing basic one another and you’re you’re doing tasing and one another you don’t really think so but but but but the road numbers were down to 20 619 or whatever they said and then 677 Passed test number one, and then another 400. And something passed test number two, the simulation. The written test was that you’re smart enough to write a report read understand the basic English language and so forth and so on. Do you have Do you have the mental ability to be a police officer, they still have quite a quite a selection pool for a class of 30. And that Monday goes through the simulation trading, which testing is what you might do in situations that would kill you. A lot of people get dropped because they’re not fast enough of the gun. They still ended up with more than 400 for a class that’s going to be something in the 30 range.

    Andy 15:36
    about all the people that have retired and left the force, Larry, we need these people on the street to keep us safe.

    Larry 15:43
    Well, we got to get to that. But just like they had, they had 400 something to pick from for a class of 30 which doesn’t really sound all that challenging to be. I’ve never had that luxury of picking for 404 30 you know, but but but according to him that presents some challenge. But if it It presents such a challenge, it might be time, rather than describing it as lowering the standards, it might be a time to rewrite the standards to be more reflective of the community. And I’ve said it before on the podcast. I want to see more women on the police departments across the country. I believe that if you look at the totality of of police violence, you see so little of it inflicted by women. You see so few shootings I mean, we did have the one I believe it was in Dallas where the officer thought that that it was her apartment as I remember it, and then she shot the guy cuz she told him to freeze. You remember that one? Huh? But, but that’s that’s an anomaly for a female officer. women generally can de escalate things. They provide a soothing, rather than didn’t aggressive macho. I would like to see that. So maybe we should look at revamping the physical standards. The women are never going to be able to match the width of men on upper body strength. You wouldn’t be able to expect a woman to do that on average, there would be the rare one is you don’t tell me that she’s stronger than a guy. And I get that. But on average, but maybe we need to look at maybe raising the age limits. Maybe we ought to look at having officers that are just a little bit heavier. In particular, I know in my part of the country, they’re very rigid. All

    Unknown Speaker 17:21
    male here, they’re heavy as hell here. Yeah. drew me here.

    Unknown Speaker 17:26
    I thought I thought about that. When I said, I thought

    Unknown Speaker 17:29
    I’m in Georgia, you run into these officers that can barely waddle around.

    Andy 17:35
    Yes, they live at dunkin donuts.

    Larry 17:38
    So, but here, they’re very big on fitness and physical agility. Maybe they could relax that a little bit. And maybe they could let people that smoked a little bit of dough. You know, maybe maybe they could just be more reflective of the diversity of America. But particularly more women. I’d like to say that more women chiefs, more women writing policies or women officers on the frontlines, particular volatile situations. But this this story was so poorly done, because let’s take a look at the PowerPoint uses question to ask about the retirement, police officers given we get to retired in 20 or 25 years, well, let’s just take the 25 on the left, because since I don’t know I’ll pass a law, if you take 1200 and 50 divided by 25 years, you’re going to have a natural retirement attrition of 50 officers a year. So you’ve got to have one and a half classes to keep up with retirement. So since they’re not doing about one class this year, and they don’t even know if they’re going to be doing a class next year because of the pandemic. It stands to reason that their ranks will shrink unless they do lateral hires, which might mean by hiring from other agencies and poaching and attracting them with better salaries and benefits, but you’re going to have a shrinking El Paso Police Department anyway. But But wait,

    Andy 18:50
    doesn’t that help with the budget? Don’t we want a smaller government?

    Larry 18:54
    Well, we do except for the things that people that say they believe in smaller government support which which is usually lost. enforcement presence and military then they weren’t

    Unknown Speaker 19:03
    there. So I couldn’t resist.

    Larry 19:05
    But but but Tobias has a story. It was the point I was making just some basic fundamental reporting could have raised these things that if I can think of this, and I’m not a reporter, I’m hopeful that someone who’s gone to journalism school and as a reporter, they can think of that. Surely they could ask this question. So my question is, does Fox want to be unfair with how they report something? Do they not want legitimate questions? Ask the fox have an agenda here when they ran this? Sure. Sounds good to me.

    Andy 19:35
    Yeah. And I realized that this is like a local story. But there’s that whole Sinclair media outlet where they they have overlaid over on top of each other, like 20 different media outlets, and they’re all like script by script. It’s identical. saying the exact same story I realized that that’s a local market program. But so

    Larry 19:51
    yeah, so that was that was model point. I think that this was widely reported. And it was, it was journalism at its worst, and it scares people. people that saw this in El Paso think that they’re going to be pillaged and plundered because of the anti police movement, and that officers are not wanting to people not wanting to become police officers because of this. And nothing could be further from the truth. They still have plenty of people to pick from and their most recent class, by their own statistics that I’m assuming are accurate.

    Andy 20:21
    All right, I think we we can move on to an article from KSL. com says Utah Supreme Court says children don’t have to testify against abusers ahead of trial. Is this an Eighth Amendment thing? Or bobber? Larry. No.

    Larry 20:37
    Well, you will eventually get to confront your accuser if probable cause is established. I was talking about how probable causes a very low threshold showing and oftentimes attorneys waive it because it’s a perfunctory conclusion and Arkansas is established because the prosecutor says there’s probable cause that’s really about all there is to it. But in our state, you have the right to have a grand jury or Liberty Hearing where the court determines there’s probable cause. But in order for this to be a bad decision, they would have to extinguish your right to convert to confront your accuser record. And they haven’t done that they have said that, that at the early stage of the proceeding, that that that the person the alleged victim doesn’t have to come forward, it remember the state has to at least make that threshold showing of probable cause. And it would behoove them to call that witness if they needed to, to make that threshold show it to keep the case moving, because if probable cause is not established, the charge would be extinguished. That would be the end of it. So so the state will put on their witnesses enough sufficiently to establish probable cause. So I don’t see this as a significant It was a unanimous ruling. And I don’t see this is very significant. Now those that are who say have always sided with the victims. This is a major victory for the victims advocates. But I don’t think this does significant damage or if any damage at all to the process. So I’m not I’m not going to bash the victims advocates this week.

    Andy 22:00
    This week, but But Your days are numbered, it’s gone.

    Larry 22:04
    Well, as I’ve said, it’s a policy thing. And and this, this, this turns out to be a creeping reach if they come back, which they generally do, they’re never satisfied what they get. If they come back and want to extinguish the person’s confrontation rights at trial, then I’m gonna have a whole different reaction, but right now I’m not overly concerned. But they do. There’s one thing about victims advocates you can count on. They never feel like they have enough. And you can watch that with whatever they do. We’ve brought I’ve been in the state nearly 40 years and we brought the drunk driving rate down dramatically. And their answer to it when the rate declines is to lower the BC comp the but what I call content so that we’ll have more people to drag that because they say a wrestler down and I say, Well, isn’t that what we were striving for? Well, yes, but but you know, there’s still more people doing it. So they want they brought it down from tendo weight from point 102 point eight, which has become pretty much the national standard. But now they want to bring it down even lower because we’ve still had fewer and fewer people being arrested. And I think that would be a good thing. Right?

    Unknown Speaker 23:09
    Definitely.

    Unknown Speaker 23:11
    But not to them it isn’t. They want to still continue to have the same number of people arrested. And it also probably a certain solution in search of a problem.

    Andy 23:23
    Hmm, okay. Well, let’s keep rolling, rolling rolling and we will take up an article from ksl.com. Again, it says keep our children safe federal local police track down sex offenders. This was a they’re looking for people that are not in compliance. Larry, there are only 8000 registrants pfrs in the Utah and they found a very small number of them they said 20% of the peoples so I guess that is set 1000. Now that’s not 1000 to 8000. So they looked at 1000 people and they found they found 33 people now face pending charges. They They were looking for people that were living where they weren’t supposed to. They were just looking for like technical or their special condition violations. Why do the people have to go out and look for our people like trying to make a living and make things work?

    Larry 24:15
    Well, I’ll say this, this will annoy some people, because they have the money from the federal government to do it. This is a funded thing by the federal government since the CWA passed in 2006. There there has been funds available shortly thereafter. To do address verifications. One of the arguments made in AWS for the IWA in Congress, was that there were 100,000 missing sex offenders. And I have never contested that number because I don’t know what the number really was. And I do know that people had decided to exempt themselves by moving across state lines. But this was the solution. Congressional testimony one of the one of the supporters aren’t members of the House and Senate but I remember I was watching Hearing that he said, we do a better job tracking library books than we do sex offenders. So this is this is what the reason why this happens is because local law enforcement, state law enforcement, the people who believe in small federal government, they want the federal funding so they can go do this. And they collect a big amount of money to meet the federal criteria of what constitutes a residency check. So that’s why it happens because there’s money to make an app that’s why

    Andy 25:30
    so it says this is one of the people I guess like one of the officers who says this is a big deal and operation like this sends a message to the PFR is that law enforcement is watching if you don’t register and don’t pay attention to the law, world come get you more scare tactics, but legit wants to I should say.

    Larry 25:53
    Yes, that’s that. That’s that’s what but it’s gets down to as money. The old adage of follow the money and This is what they’re doing is following the buddy.

    Andy 26:03
    Oh right then I have no idea what Red Lake news is but this is from Red Lake news and it says contractor loses deal after VA discover he’s a PFR. He had his crime from some 13 years ago. And he has just like a janitorial contract he’s secured ,000 in federal contracts provide cleaning services at a VA hospital and they did some background check and found that he’s one of our people and they said yeah, nevermind

    Larry 26:34
    so much for competitive bidding.

    Andy 26:37
    Will says that USA Today dug that up as well. Okay, so that’s that’s what that person was. I remember hearing that particular situation. They didn’t realize this one.

    Larry 26:47
    Yeah, that well, but so much for competitive bidding. Apparently just under the competitive bidding process was the best contract but we can’t have that. And you know what they’ll do? We talked about it, appreciate what they’ll do. It they’ll change the application process they’ll say, because they had modified the application to have a look back period that was was relatively short comparatively. But what they’ll do is they’ll leave the look back period the same for other offenses, but they’ll say, the look back period for a sexual offense as longer Have you ever been so they’ll bake it? Have you ever been convicted of a sexual offense? Or have you been convicted of any other felony within less whatever year? That’s what they’re gonna do? That’ll be their fix.

    Andy 27:27
    And I just I just have to bring this up as being obligatory like we have to Geez, like, could the person have a louder muffler drive by a butt. So we want people to pay their debt to society and come out and we want them to be upstanding citizens and live in a cardboard box under the bridge.

    Unknown Speaker 27:46
    I have not figured that out and you have really been troubled by the by inability to comprehend.

    Larry 27:54
    My analysis is so flawed apparently. But I want people when they come out after we’ve spent a bunch of money on them. I don’t want to spending all that money. So I don’t want as many people going in. And I don’t want them staying as long. But when they finally do come out, I want them working and paying taxes, because there are people who have their hands out for all the services that government provides. And I don’t want those people to be one of those who were the handout. I want them to be handing stuff in, so that people that have the hands out can collect. And I’ve struggled to figure out where I’ve gone wrong here. I want you to pay taxes after you’ve been in prison.

    Andy 28:32
    I didn’t want to hurt the argument. Have you ever heard someone say that I’m a better than average driver? And the majority of people say that they’re a better than average driver?

    Unknown Speaker 28:39
    I’ve heard that. Yes.

    Andy 28:41
    And so if everyone is a better than average driver, then that would move the average up to be well, that would be what the average is. So if more people are on the bottom end of the average of whether they earn enough to contribute to the system versus like earning over what they would I there’s some sort of median income where you are either like a person that takes from the system versus like Bill Gates earns way more, and he contributes more to the system than he’s ever going to get out of it. So we would want more people above the average putting in then on the bottom and taking out of it.

    Larry 29:12
    Well, let’s just bring it down. But way beyond Bill Gates, let’s bring it down. The minimum wage, it’s so low, the federal level is 725 an hour. So if you do 725, and we didn’t do this in show prep, times 40. And then you do that times 52. You’ve got an annual salary of ,000. Let’s just take Social Security, which is widely popular with everybody. Everybody has their Paul out when they turn retirement age wanting their cut, but in order for you to get paid, someone has to pay you there has to be a collection of revenue of inflow to the system, because what you paid him is paying for the people that are collecting now so that that ,000 that current social security taxation rates, generates a tax of ,153 And then the employer matches that. So that’s roughly 2020 to 20 a year. That doesn’t pay for one beneficiary. Now, I would much prefer you I, I don’t know that fuzzy math, but I would much prefer you’d be making 90,000 a year because if you make 90,000 a year, and you pay 7.65%, look at the difference 90,000 doubt put in too many zeros. times 7.65%, you’re going to put in ,885 multiplied by the employer match. So all of a sudden, you’ve put enough money in Tom will support one beneficiary. Now which is better for society, the 20 or the 6800 times two, which would be might as well call it 714 thousand dollars. We’re better off with you putting in ,000 into the system that everybody widely supports, and they have their hand out for their cut. we all benefit more if you earn more money. understand why people want folks failing and not earning money, I can’t get them.

    Andy 31:05
    And just to double back around, I’m assuming that with a ,000 contract that this dude would then potentially hire five ish, something employees, maybe six or seven, maybe 10 employees, and then throw in the chemicals and all the stuff that they need and equipment. So like, I mean, this guy is like, quote, unquote, like creating jobs for people. Right?

    Larry 31:24
    That would be the argument that conservatives would generally make is it’s a job creator, an entrepreneur, and they would want that. Yeah, I’d like to hear from Lindsey Graham, what does he feel about this? You know, he was actually moderately, not as strong as I’d like from him. But he was a moderate supporter, the first step act and made some very positive comments. I’d like to know what Lindsey Lindsey thinks. So anybody out there that has in South Carolina has his phone number, text him and find out what he thinks about this contract being terminated. And if he would register resentment on the Senate floor about it.

    Andy 31:57
    We will reach out to him as the podcast and see DO what He says.

    Unknown Speaker 32:02
    Well, when he knows we’ve got thousands and thousands of listeners and estate, he’s liable to respond to us.

    Andy 32:08
    It’s very possible. All right, let’s uh, let’s i think i think we’re we’re here at the feature I think. I think

    Larry 32:15
    I think I think we are so we’re going back to the what is the nickname for Colorado? I live there and I forgot what they are. What is the state of Colorado it is

    Andy 32:24
    a mile high states I have no idea dude. I don’t know any of these these this is just not my, my forte to know what the slogan of a state is. All right. So this is something that we covered some time ago. I I don’t remember. I don’t know if I was helping produce the calls at the time. But so I do remember the darstellende action with the what’s the lady’s name? Allison Chinese. Alison Ruttenberg. I remember she was superduper nice. She was she was great on the phone. She answered. 8000 people’s questions on the phone call. Everyone was super excited about this decision. At sounded like she did anything to me It sounded like she did an incredible job but you know, me being the lay person I think anybody that does this work as it does an incredible job and some interesting things anyway, so so judge he he ruled in our favor. And so here’s the decision so this was something from like 2017 that this went down and then we’ve just gotten this decision a couple days ago. Two days ago

    Larry 33:26
    that is that is correct it that it’s indicative of how long these cases drag on and how how expensive they can be an Allison I think was on baby twice I know for sure once but we did we did have her on on what would what used to be regular calls. And they’ve they’ve become very infrequent now because we do the podcast and then the the pandemic has, has directed our attention and energy elsewhere. But But yes, we had her on and she was a great guest and she did do a good job. A very good job with the resources she had. Remember, she stated on the call, she didn’t have any resources. Remember that? She said I broke. Didn’t I

    Andy 34:05
    do I do remember that and she got like, I mean, maybe even like she specifically selected people that were indigent.

    Larry 34:13
    Yeah, I’m not remembering that but I remember that she didn’t have any money for experts and she was a lady that judge did not want any experts.

    Andy 34:20
    Right that it wasn’t a required piece. And she thought that it was okay to go about it without having that that track, you know, spending 510 thousand bucks for an expert to come in and mate was okay with all that. Well,

    Larry 34:33
    yeah, he didn’t want to he flat out just didn’t want experts and he, he wanted to hear from the Judge Richard. He has now deceased has been for I think, almost two years. And he was a Nixon appointee. For those who who didn’t sit on that call. He was an excellent point. He and at the time he did that. My my assessment of him was that he really didn’t care about all the appeal. He wanted to do the right thing from underneath. standpoint. And he did what he thought was right. But unfortunately, when you’re when you’re declaring a statute unconstitutional, right isn’t enough. You have to have law on your side. And we’re going to get into that when we go through. We go through this decision, but but he did do the right thing. But the right thing was not supported by the law.

    Andy 35:21
    And you provided me with something of a cheat sheet that I have no intentions on reading on the air. Is there anything that like so then there’s also some questions that we can combat around? Is there anything before we start hitting questions that you want to highlight from the cheat sheet?

    Larry 35:36
    No, I think we can go straight to questions because the what I’ve what I’ve cut and pasted from the from the decision is going to be converted to a blog that we’re going to hopefully get out tomorrow or Monday on the narshall website. So that this is basically an advanced preparation for that and then figure refer back to as you were doing the questions that that I would like to be And then there’s questions that you have probably dropped in here as well.

    Andy 36:05
    Yes. So So this was filed in District Court, which I right off the bat have no understanding. This wasn’t. Anyway, what is District Court like to begin with?

    Larry 36:16
    Well, District Court is, is in this particular case, it’s referring to United States District Court. And I don’t know the precise number of district courts, but that’s what what is a trial level court for federal issues for federal criminal federal civil issues, and as a court of general jurisdiction for federal claims. And within the federal system, there are other courts also you also have the magistrate court, the magistrate judge, and you have the bankruptcy court, but the this is a general jurisdiction of general subject matter jurisdiction, and this was the United States District Judge every state in the country has as US District judges, so that’s that’s what this was in Colorado itself in New Mexico. Most of the states have Something that resembles with every state has a court of general subject matter jurisdiction. Some call of different like a Georgia vs. Superior Court Colorado. I think it’s the district court Michigan, I believe they refer to the circuit courts, Arkansas circuit courts. We have district courts. So you have state district courts also. But in this case, it’s a federal district court.

    Andy 37:19
    What? for the clarification, why didn’t they file it just in the state court of Colorado? Because these are just state court people’s?

    Larry 37:29
    Well, that’s a good question. And those are strategic decisions that are made when you’re when you’re evaluating making a case. attorneys have this crazy notion they like to get paid. And in federal court, there’s an easier route to compensation as a prevailing party under under Section 1983 42. us code 1983. So that’s one consideration. But it’s not the only consideration. You have additional considerations that you’re looking at how the case law is. So when you’re if you’re going to look at making a Claiming Colorado State court, you’d look at how the state court has ruled on registration. And you might look at and conclude that the doors closed based on a binding precedent from the state Supreme Court. And you might look at the federal court as the as the route and the different circuits that the case law is evolving. And you might conclude that the type of claim you’re going to make I would bet would have more of a chance in federal court. And then you also have the consideration of federal judges are insulated from the public in terms of the political ramifications of their decision. They do live in the communities, I do have kids and they but they do not have to worry about re election. And that gives someone additional, or under article three, they’re they’re appointed for life, and that gives them additional insulation from the fact you don’t have a Persky. There’s nothing they can do. If Mitch was still alive, there wouldn’t have been anything they could have done to him.

    Andy 38:49
    I’m just and this is my own question. Where do you think if he were still alive, that that would have changed the outcome at all.

    Larry 38:59
    It could Have a I don’t think so. It’s a long shot. The panel, the three judge panel was unanimous. And the way it could have changed it is that some judges through their service develop an enormous amount of respect. And when they go up on appeal, if they draw the right panel where there’s where there’s a respect level for that judge, they start with how do we affirm this judge? Because they’ve respect the work that they’ve done? Well, when a person’s deceased, there’s two ways to look at two ways to look at it. You can respect their work by forgiving them. Or you can say, well, gee, he’s not going to know what if I if I flipped his decision? And so it could have but I think that being that it was a unanimous panel, that that probably didn’t play much, if at all, and there’s and they’re thinking,

    Unknown Speaker 39:49
    all

    Andy 39:50
    right, um, is there anything specific about the individual challengers that that would be important as to how the challenge went about to The individuals with David malad, Eugene Knight and Arturo Vega.

    Larry 40:04
    That’s correct. And I don’t remember all the specifics of their individual circumstances, I think one was convicted as a juvenile. And that’s all a particular member. I think that might have been Vega. If it was could convict his his crime occurred. Is that correct? I believe you’re right.

    Andy 40:19
    And then, so this took place in the 10th circuit as well. And how was that specific? There are 12 circuits in the countries that 13 I always get that number. It’s either 11 plus DC or 12 plus DC.

    Larry 40:32
    It’s 11 plus DC and the the 11th is actually the newest that’s where you are the I don’t think we’ve created a I’m certainly haven’t created a circuit after the 11th. The 11th was a split off the the Fiesta used if you went way back, years ago, back to the 70s. If you had an appeal out of Georgia, able to go to New Orleans to the Fifth Circuit and they carved out that circuit when Jimmy Carter was President may the 11th circuit and then you have the DC Circuit So Colorado is geographically it’s an attempt, and that’s a very large these Western circuits are very large. I think the 10th, maybe the largest geographically, but the ninth is the largest in terms of population that that it serves.

    Andy 41:12
    Oh, okay. So 10th just in geography zoo, California is in the ninth. So that obviously has the most people. And that was just the left coast.

    Larry 41:20
    It covers the left coast. And I think I think Alaska and Hawaii are in there, if I remember. Right, but yeah, it’s it’s the most populous and the the effort through the years have been to try to break that circuit up because it traditionally has been more liberal. And that has begun to change because of the Presidents that named the judges, just like the district court judges were appointed for life by the President. The Court of Appeals judges are appointed for life by the President and the supreme court justices are appointed for life by the President. And when you when you elect the president, you are impacting who’s going to serve on these courts for a lifetime. And the younger the nominees are, the longer they’re going to be there. And then Right now there’s been an accelerated effort to confirm as many as they possibly can. Because there’s a chance that in this election, we may have a different president. So in the case of this administration, they kept the Republicans control the Senate, which is the confirming apparatus. They kept the lid on Obama in the, in the final couple years of his presidency, and they held up confirmations and, and then they have, so they started with a backlog, both at the circuit and district court level. And of course, they also started with the Supreme Court vacancy that they’d held for almost a year. But then they they, they did an accelerated confirmation they’ve been they’ve been on full blast and even during the pandemic, rather than looking at the heroes that passed by the House, they were busy rushing, more judicial confirmations through so that pressed at that, when you vote in November, if you like the type of decisions that you’re getting, keep voting the way you’ve been voting because that’s what you’re going to get more of

    Andy 42:56
    a podcast that I used to listen to the I at the time, it He had predicted that it would be like 45% of the judicial nominees would be filled by the like he like half of the total in the four years would be appointed by Trump.

    Unknown Speaker 43:10
    I don’t think so.

    Andy 43:12
    A large number quiet at a time it was only like 30%. But you know, that was only that was a year ago that that was done and they’re still still pushing them through like hot and heavy.

    Larry 43:22
    They are doing that, but I don’t think there’ll be that high. Now. If he were to serve eight years, he would certainly that would, that would be a realistic number. But in the in the case of the election, people need to take this seriously. They who’s appointed to these courts, and what their judicial philosophy is has a lot of impact on where we come out of these decisions. And and so take it seriously when you vote.

    Andy 43:45
    Now, I know that the the judges themselves are nonpartisan and they just be they go by the law and they do their interpretation. But the reality is, is that they do have their own biases of this issue that issue Where Where would you call the 10th circuit to land as far as more liberal, more conservative?

    Larry 44:07
    I’ve not been really following the circuits as closely as I should have. But they’ve all taken a very rightward leaning in recent years. Now this one, I think, Robin did the analysis, and he said it was a one democrat of the three judge panel, there was one democratic appointed in two republican appointments and and the, the, the democratic appointee voted the same way.

    Andy 44:31
    Yeah. It was unanimous.

    Larry 44:33
    I don’t want to inject politics into this at this point, because I didn’t I didn’t see it in the decision I really didn’t.

    Andy 44:39
    is how different is this from the case we discussed last week from Tennessee?

    Larry 44:44
    Oh, it’s a it’s a huge difference in what we talked about. First of all, that was a district court decision that was out of Tennessee they that would be the read decision. But Tennessee has a much more restrictive registry than what Colorado has. So you weren’t doing the same condition. And Tennessee and Tennessee has the wind to their sails because they have those verses Snyder on the Sixth Circuit which is binding there. The dos versus Snyder case is not binding in the tent. It’s only in Michigan. That’s the Michigan decision and that’s that is a no way binding. And it wasn’t really all that persuasive because what Michigan requires Colorado doesn’t have restrictions Michigan impose Colorado does dot

    Andy 45:27
    can we dig into that for a minute of like, like something in there in the reading of the of the decision was that they didn’t word it this way. But the way that I’m taking is that they don’t have for example, residency restrictions in Colorado. It did I did I catch that correctly?

    Larry 45:44
    That is correct. They don’t.

    Andy 45:45
    Okay, so to me, one of the biggest disabilities and restraints that the pfrs would have is where you can plop your head every night. Also, that would then follow that where you can or can’t work. And if Colorado doesn’t have that, and they’re trying to make The claim that this impairs their ability to get a job. But that would then move over to the private sector going well, we don’t want this kind of person working there. That’s not the government giving you the disability restraint.

    Larry 46:13
    That is correct. That’s what the court found

    Andy 46:15
    that if you went to a Michigan State or a Tennessee or Georgia State where those things are in place, that is the government saying that you can can’t do these things. That would give you some sort of ground to stand on saying that this is some kind of disability restraint.

    Larry 46:30
    Yes, I was the verify analysis. And that’s what what, when people when people get argumentative with me, which they frequently do, they say, Well, he must be some kind of dork. You don’t understand that elbow. Harvey. I say that is correct. I understand it. I’m saying it completely. And I say But where does it say if we’re asking that a law be stricken as unconstitutional? We’re in that law. Does it say you’re forbidden to work there? Well, Larry, it doesn’t say that. Us Okay. Well, then we can’t. We can’t hold the law as responsible for that. The company chose not to hire you. And you do believe in the rights of companies to choose who they hire and fire. I mean, you don’t want all that government intervention to you. And, and, and then, of course, I do want government intervention on this but the companies are making the decision as the court pointed out, to not hire or to hire, but it’s not a Colorado restriction. You can work wherever you want to in Colorado. As far as the registry is concerned.

    Andy 47:29
    I understand. Ready to be a part of registry matters, get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text or ransom message to 747-227-4477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to Patreon comm slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Okay. But then what would be interesting? Should they then appeal this case? Does is the next step for them to go to SCOTUS?

    Larry 48:30
    That would not be the next step. Initially, you would file for reconsideration, which are unanimous decision. It’s hard to imagine that you could, if you didn’t convince one of three, it seems a stretch that you would be able to convince two or three. I mean, I’m just looking at simple arithmetic.

    Andy 48:50
    I’m with you. I’m with you. I’m with you. Um, but it’s okay. So you said they would file for some kind of review. Where would that be?

    Larry 48:59
    Wasn’t You would ask the panel to reconsider. Okay, I’m saying that realistically reconsider, because if you were not able to convince one of that panel to start with, it seems a far stretch that you would be so persuasive on reconsideration that you were convinced to have three. I see that means that means reconsideration probably is doomed. But that you didn’t do that. You need to find that if that’s what you want to do, but it’s not going to work. Then I would ask that you would ask for a full court review. Hearing on bonk. Oh,

    Andy 49:32
    okay. Okay. So then you’d ask the whole the whole judiciary panel up there on the 10th to look it over.

    Larry 49:38
    You would ask them and that is seldom granted, as well. We talked about it in the Flynn case where where it was granted by the DC circuit with that seldom granted. And it’s particularly unlikely today with granite when there was no dissenting opinion again, if you didn’t convince one person on a three judge panel, that’s one of the arguments you would make for unbiased review or for reconsider ratio was the, if you look at the steam the set, I mean, Judge so and so I mean all of a sudden that becomes your hero and your argument for reconsideration schambach. Review. And you you hang that up there and say this is this is really important. This judge got it right. Well, you don’t have that here. So you filed that motion, those two motions are likely to die a big C, and then you would be able to file a petition for your Supreme Court which would be which would be very unwise to do as well. But

    Andy 50:35
    before you get to the reason why be unwise, they’re going to get some many thousands of, of requests to grant cert, and they would then have to have four of the Supreme Court justices say that they would like to hear this particular case. So out of the I think it’s something like 9000 or some number like that, and then they only hear 1% of those. They only hear something like 90 hundred cases a year. You would need four of those judges to agree to hear it. And what would be the damage if the Supreme Court did hear it and then confirmed the reversal of the decision?

    Larry 51:13
    It would be devastating what set us back a generation if they did that, and that’s what they would likely do in this particular case, because this this registry is not nearly as punitive as what Michigan’s was. Now they declined review on that one. Okay. They declined review on Pennsylvania. Our best hope would be that decline review on this one as well. But if they were grant review on this one, what what the state Attorney General’s are attorneys general but argue they would argue that you would if a petition were be filed that the state’s not gonna file a petition because they won so that you would not want to risk your your victory so the state is as happy as a lark and they they the Attorney General Oklahoma, which led the the group of of ages from the The circuit has already pontificate about what a wonderful decision is. But if if if the losing party were to follow cert petition, you would probably have amicus briefs come in from around Delta from other ages around the country. They would say, Oh, yes, you definitely want to hear this because they would want to have another bite at the apple to overturn Smith versus not Smith, but those versus Snyder, because they would say there’s a circuit split here because we’ve got this here in Michigan, and you got US Supreme Court use only when they can settle the circles because we’ve got Buster get saying that it’s not punitive, but we got one saying it is and please step in. And this would not be the case you wanted to step in on because there’s a case in Alabama, that would be in the 11th circuit, the McGuire case, which the 11th hasn’t decided yet. That’s the case you’d want the Supreme Court to see because Alabama’s registry is so debilitating. That’s the way you want the cert petition to go to your Supreme Court. You do not want this one to go there.

    Andy 52:57
    Just you brought up Oklahoma dude and it says ruling is a major victory for public safety advocates. Attorney General hunter said sex offenders are violent. And statistically speaking, some of the most likely to reoffend online sex offender registries allow the public to know who among them is a child predator, or who has been convicted of rape. To hide this information in order to make individuals convicted of these crimes, feel more comfortable is utterly irresponsible. Anyone advocating for this position should should talk to victims and survivors of these types of crimes, who will forever remain scarred by these horrific acts to find out why the registry systems are important. I think that he has the victims advocates giving him money.

    Larry 53:43
    So Well, there’s a litany of more questions before we run out of time, but absolutely, there’s a the headers were binding precedent, that that this the tensor It is bound by precedent that’s already been established. And it’s in the 10th circuit regarding registration. And then there’s the argument that they made. It was banishment. And, of course, the Supreme, the Supreme Court, the 10th circuit soundly rejected the argument because it’s not banishment. And that’s because government isn’t

    Andy 54:17
    banishing. Yeah. So the government didn’t doesn’t say that you can’t live here, but the owner of the apartment complex or the whatever they they say you can’t live here. And that’s not the government banishing you. It’s like, I do want to say that it’s kind of splitting hairs because the government is pushing out the information that you are this and I’m not saying that that information is not factual. They’re they’re certainly creating some kind of bias. If it were race related, Larry, if they were like, Hey, we’re publishing information that this person is black. Well, I’m not writing to black people. Like, okay, I know that we’re not a protected class, but we’re like, to me, it’s just splitting hairs. I don’t

    Larry 54:56
    I don’t think so. They banishment by I mean, our listeners are largely textualist or so they profess to be this banishment is when, when if you look at what banishment meant in colonial times, and we don’t believe in that liberal mumbo jumbo of evolving standards of decency, banishment is when you’re told to leave town and not come back. The Colorado sex offender registration Act does not tell you to leave town. It does not tell you not to come back. You’re not banished from living in a place you’re not banished from town at all. And that if you’re a textualist, which a lot of our listeners are, you would be, you would be applauding this because it is not banishment as as the framers of the Constitution understood that word to mean at the time, and we’ve played the clip over and over again, about textualism and how it’s to be interpreted as the words what they would have meant at that time. Management is all constitutional, but this is not banished, but as banishment was understood in colonial times, So magically now we’ve got people who believe in that liberal mumbo jumbo of evolving standards of decency.

    Andy 56:09
    I’ve referred back to this before Paul dueling did a presentation I forget which conference it was. And he put a map up on the on the projector screen there and there were just bubbles drawn all over the place like you couldn’t you couldn’t go to the state capitol to go redress your grievances with the government because there was a daycare, maybe it was in the capital, but maybe it was like nearby at a shopping mall. But you couldn’t go there because of the bubble drawn. And you zoom out far enough and the whole map is just covered by all these red bubbles. Yes, they haven’t banished you. They haven’t said you can’t live here but they said you can’t live here, here, here, here, here, here, here here, which effectively means you can’t live kind of sort of anywhere except for that tiny little space under that bridge. Like it’s banishment by a different means are different subtle words.

    Larry 56:52
    Well, first of all, that wasn’t an issue. In this case. There were there were some restrictions in Colorado but but again banishment as the framers understood banishment to mean at the time did not mean what you’re trying to evolve it to mean, now, it meant that you were told to leave town and not come back. If you are textualist, who believes that we should interpret based on how the words would have been defined and what they would have meant at the time, you cannot evolve that to include what you’re trying to do. That is not textualism

    Unknown Speaker 57:30
    because it’s not banishment, as the framers understood that word at the time now, do you all of a sudden believe in evolving? What what works men that were written that long ago?

    Andy 57:43
    I personally ascribe to the idea that things probably do evolve, maybe not very rapidly, but I have I’m inclined to believe that they what they wrote in 17 and change has something different of a meeting today in 2020.

    Larry 57:58
    And so you’re not a textualist

    Andy 58:00
    I don’t I so if you say that you have the right to Well, I’d be like, I’m trying to see how we could twist the wording of you have the right to confront your accuser. Like, I don’t see how those words can be twisted, but the right to bear arms, I think, carry some differences of based on what they knew then about weapons versus what they know. Now, same thing like you don’t have an absolute right to freedom of speech, you don’t have an absolute right to bear arms. So like the word banishment of 200. And change years ago would mean something because what was the population in 17 and change like there were probably like a million or something people in the United States like it would not be hard to go find somewhere else to live. And you could just go move on to some land somewhere and now you go make your foods and whatnot, but we need. People very rarely live off the land. They don’t homestead in today’s world. They live in a society where you need grocery stores and gas stations and jobs and like if there are churches nearby and you can’t live near And I know that this isn’t the case of this but like, you know, it’s banishment by a different set of words or terms or just definition.

    Larry 59:07
    But But again, I’m just illustrating people who believe they’re textualist you may not actually believe what you think you are. Because this is a textual interpretation of what banishment is and what it isn’t. There’s no banishment here by the textbook by what a textualist would go, what would they what the words meant at that time. And they did not be what what what we’re trying to twist them to mean today.

    Andy 59:34
    All right, let’s move over to the your you are Mr. Due process, there was something in here about due process claim, and it also was struck down, shut down. What was that about?

    Larry 59:46
    Well, I’m actually I’m not an expert on due process. So I didn’t say

    Andy 59:49
    an expert. It’s just one of your favorite things though. You are all about some due process.

    Larry 59:54
    I am but the case law didn’t support that. So I just cut straight from the opinion That the Supreme Court has held what due process to protect fundamental rights and liberties and it cited Supreme Court decision of Washington versus glucksberg. And then they said in the decision, this is their words, not mine. The police failed to show how See, SLR a Colorado sort of violated their fundamental rights. They cite no case holding that compliance with sex offender registration law implicates a deeply rooted fundamental right. Rather, all courts that have considered the issue have concluded otherwise. So that it made and people’s opinion, you may be entitled to due process, but the courts don’t agree with you the date. They say that there’s no due process here. For for people in the registry. They say your due process occurred when you were convicted. That’s where your due process.

    Andy 1:00:48
    I’m like, I don’t I don’t know what their due process claim was that what did they think that was being violated? Like, was it what they say in the process rights when they go to Home Depot to get the Job and Home Depot says you can’t have the job like that. That was the violation.

    Larry 1:01:04
    I haven’t read the original complaint in a long time. But but I think it had more to do with getting off the registry. That was a process that they that they Oh, I’m not sure all that. So I just chose to go straight from what the court said that they had failed as a service to the court. The court was very harsh on them. And I’m glad that I’ve got the language from the court because I don’t want to criticize Allison at all. But the Court made it clear that this case suck, because there was a failure to distinguish themselves from binding precedent. That’s what the court said in here. And that’s not me saying that. That’s the court saying that the three judge panel said there was a failure to for them to distinguish. And, in fact, I’ll highlight that paragraph the panel emphasized that Supreme Court precedent and our governing case law compel us to reject the district court’s decision. Apparently, no. Review which means a brand new analysis of the application of the Mendoza Martinez factors we conclude the police have not presented the clearest approve punitive effect and therefore see Sora is not punitive, as applied to Applebee’s, according to the Eighth Amendment does not bar application in this case, that’s on page 1617 of the opinion.

    Andy 1:02:21
    Oh, hey, uh, let’s let’s talk about that disabilities and restraints piece. So the panel found that CSR and that’s the color palette, Colorado sex offender registration act, I assume. Yes. All right. So it did not impose any disabilities and restraints. It looked like the person at Home Depot like they like he didn’t get fired from his job. But they moved him to another place where they wouldn’t allow him to work or something like that. I thought that’s how I read it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:52
    So well,

    Andy 1:02:54
    maybe it is. So that so he lost his job in effect of it but not like it wasn’t the government. They said, Hey, we’re going to move you over here to this different place. Oh, damn, that’s within 1000 foot restriction zone. Well, if there was, no, no, I know. So that wasn’t the case. But so that would be so if there aren’t those kinds of things. So now you’re just your information is published on a website, which certainly as a disability in restraint on its own, then what are the disabilities and restraints that they were claiming?

    Larry 1:03:25
    Well, again, I don’t remember the specific complaint. But But this field is a restraint. The way you win these cases is when you have clear cut disabilities or restraints, or you’re not allowed to live places, you’re not allowed to work places you’re not allowed to be present in places you have. You have significant impairments in your daily life. And the Colorado registry does not impose that there’s I think registry, residency restrictions and Inglewood. And I don’t know if those have been struck down or if they’re still operating. But But as far as the state registry, there are no restrictions in terms of where you can live. What you can do So the disabilities that were cases have gone well have been because they were clearly disabilities the restraints things you have to do. The only thing that that tape made somewhat of a short was that you have to report into the registration office on a periodic basis but they did not find that to be sufficient as far as a disabling because you only have to do it once a year in most cases in Colorado, and they didn’t find that to be enough.

    Andy 1:04:25
    It’s a big statement you might have to drive really far to get to your office.

    Larry 1:04:29
    Well, it depends on I think they do it through the sheriff’s in Colorado so you would have to go to the county seat or where the sheriff’s office would be if that’s the way to actually do it. Okay, tickets ready

    Andy 1:04:41
    All right. Well, this is like a total crap decision Larry and I know that our I know particularly will is deeply upset because they vote against us even though I one thing that I want I want to really strongly emphasize is to me, I guess we should all be sad that this happened, but it happened. And you can like rationalize and logically work your way around where we could improve in the future. So I don’t want to just say, well, damn, it sucks. We should have had the ruling in our favor just because it should be in our favor. But like you’re you’re you’re describing it that they made, like I think you’re saying they made the proper decision might not be the quote unquote, like the humane right decision, but they they analyzed it, correct? I think,

    Larry 1:05:26
    well, I try not to be quite that strong because legal minds can disagree. what I’m telling you is that what they decided, is legally defensible. Right to come up with that conclusion. If you if you’re not an activist court, and let’s let’s just back up what you know, in a democracy such as we have, well, we allow people to impose their own rules on themselves through the elected who they elect and through self governance for a black robe. to come in and say I don’t like what you’ve done, I’m going to disallow what you’ve got is the strongest of all medicines. And I wish I would have found that Judge Richard cough from Nebraska when he actually succinctly put that in his decision when he found Nebraska registration to be constitutional. He said, simply be liking it. And me wearing a black robe doesn’t entitle me to nullify the people’s work. You’re talking about exceptionally strong medicine. When you when you say you, all you people out there collectively with a function, right? elected, have made a mistake, and I don’t like it. And that’s not how we set this country up the govern. We set it up for people to be able to decide how to govern themselves and to impose things on themselves. And bad policy doesn’t magically become unconstitutional, because you don’t like something that doesn’t magically make it unconstitutional. And registration in and of itself, just the mere act of registering someone, whether it be on a sex offender registry, whether it be On a young man’s draft registry, whether it be for the children of Flint that have been exposed to lead water, whether it be any type of registry, whether it be a voter registration registry, registries do not necessarily inflict any punishment, or any disabilities or restraints. So registries are not inherently unconstitutional. You could register, you could register sex offenders constitutionally if you chose to.

    Andy 1:07:24
    Yeah, and we have a pretty thorough example of that an episode or two back, will is asking the question says do the court weigh the fact that the publication of the registry allows vigilantes to use registry as a hitlist to carry out murder? And also he was telling me that one of the plaintiffs also had some sort of website where they were extorting his information like, Hey, here’s your information. They were doxxing him I guess, and if he paid them X dollars, they would take the information down. And what I wrote to him and please correct me if I’m wrong, is that I don’t think that they were in a position to introduce new arguments of Allison didn’t bring it up, then they weren’t going to introduce it on their own.

    Larry 1:07:58
    Well, your question Danette appellate at the appellate level you don’t get introduced new evidence that wasn’t reviewed below. appellate courts are not reviewing evidence. They’re I mean, they’re not reviewing entity taking evidence. They’re reviewing the evidence that was that was introduced. And they’re determining it based on the law. So it’s like you don’t get to bring new evidence in on a pillar review. And that that’s that’s what really confuses people. They think that all arguments is a hearing to put a new evidence it is not.

    Andy 1:08:28
    And you think that with the public nice use argument help win cases?

    Larry 1:08:34
    I think it could. I think that as as the impact of the internet becomes more apparent and has become so prevalent. I think that is a cause of action. I do not believe it was a part of this case, necessarily, but I don’t know for sure be good, good thing to have. If Alison she’s probably very, very, very sad. Sure, trying to figure out what to do next and what the right course of action is, but Be a good thing to have her come on and talk more about what the strat strategy was at the time. And those particular claims what why they were, why they were put forth the way they were. But everybody on the registry, some you may not have, you may not have the same claim here, you just because you’re in the registry, there may be multiple versions of things in Mexico, depending on when you when you finished your sentence, paid your debt to society, the disabilities are considerably less and the requirements are considerably less. It may be so you your your cause of action may be different based on your individual facts. And she she didn’t she didn’t pick what the particular facts were of those individuals that they were what they were so I don’t really know enough about it. But I think what what what we can learn about this, and that’s when you’re when you’re trying to strike down laws being unconstitutional. You never just think about the district court, you might think you’ve got the district judge in your pocket, and you may think they get it and they may very well get it right today. Get it. But you have to realize that the state is not going to stand idly by and say, Oh, well, if judge made sense, though, well, of course that makes it all right. They’re going to appeal. And you have to think about where this case is going to be. When is the appellate level review? What is going to go wrong? And I said at the time that this case was very weakly supported on evidence, there just wasn’t enough of it at the time of the punitive effects, and certainly not cruel, unusual. punishment. That is an almost impossible standard to meet when you talk about something being called unusual punishment. Let’s talk about the corner use of punishment. We put people in all sorts of of capital punishment situations, I think the electric chair might still be in use. And if it’s not, we, we’ve we’ve we’ve states who couldn’t buy the potion have resorted to alternate means of execution and alternate drug concoctions and the Supreme Court has said Oh, and over again, we’ve played Scalia saying that the death penalty is not cruel, nor is it unusual. It amused me that people if if they can put you to sleep permanently, using very painful and very I mean savage means if they can do that to you, and that is a cruel unusual, it’s hard for me to imagine that a cruel unusual signing would be upheld by an appellate review by simply having to report into a registration office periodically. That doesn’t seem nearly as cool as having an electrode put on your head and having thousands of volts of electricity put through your body and you dying

    Andy 1:11:41
    it sounds to me like more of your liberal standards changing decency mumbo jumbo stuff.

    Larry 1:11:47
    Well, but but the the it’s difficult to meet the cool and unusual punishment. That is what I saw that fighting at the top I said, Wow, we’ve had very few findings around the country that registries and inflict punishment, much less the next level of that punishment being cruel and unusual. And that made that decision very vulnerable to begin with, because it was a, it was a long reach to say it’s cruel and unusual, and particular with very thin evidence underneath where that was no experts, if you’re going to claim that the registry causes people not to be able to find housing, that nobody reads to them, where’s your evidence? This is not one of those things, where judicial notice can be taken what judicial notices when something is so accepted as to be a fact of life that you can ask the court to take judicial notice. And the court could do that into you don’t have to prove out a point. But we don’t have the proof that we can ask the judge to say, the judge asked for judicial notice that simply the person being on the registry, that all landworks denied them, and they accept other felons. You’re going to have to have evidence that other felons get through because if I’m the state, I’m going to argue, well, it’s the felony record this apartment complex, I look at their application and it says, Have you been convicted of a felony? just so happens that offense is a felony. So therefore, he got denied because he’s a felon now because he’s on the sex offender registry. Now you and I know that that’s not the case. We know that people get denied simply because on the registry and other fellows will get through, but you have to prove it.

    Andy 1:13:21
    There. Let me throw this at you, Charles and Chet, just slightly off topic. But related, he says that a up in New Jersey, there was a judge’s son who was killed a few weeks ago, by a vigilante now the judge is calling for judges addresses and personal information and not be available to the public online. It’s an identical situation, just obviously, like the judge isn’t a convicted felon of any sort and all that, but it’s the same thing just sort of inverted over so if we could make the logical step that, oh, my god, these public officials, maybe we should keep their information private, then Wouldn’t that go to say that pfrs information should add a minimum Be Leo only?

    Larry 1:14:02
    How would we be able to narshall has written about that, and we published it. But being that visual impairment, he wouldn’t have been able necessarily to read that, but we just released. Was it yesterday, the day before? We just wrote something about that. And we did a comparison about what the judge in sex offenders have in common. And so is there a way that that can be provided to to Charles where he can hear what we wrote?

    Andy 1:14:29
    I have no idea how to answer that one. I’ve

    Larry 1:14:33
    read anything that converts text to war to talk, because

    Andy 1:14:37
    that’s short. He’s got all kinds. He’s he’s got all kinds of applications that do that he even has a service where he can well, that guy, be my house. Maybe

    Larry 1:14:45
    I’ll provide the the article from the narshall website and he can convert it but Yes, there is. There is some there’s some argument there and there was a little disagreement. I wouldn’t call it a significant disagreement, but there was discussion even before we really At least that about adverse impact and consequences of people criticizes for saying that, but we did draw a comparison that that that here we have an innocent the judges sawn was killed, the husband was seriously wounded. And it’s easier to find a person on most state Sex Offender Registry that has a federal judge who you have to you have to go through a lot more work to find out where they live.

    Andy 1:15:25
    I bet you they go into it knowing that their information would be restricted to some degree.

    Larry 1:15:30
    Well, you do everything you can to not make it obvious where you live and they have security precautions at the courthouses for judges, but, but that was an innocent family that that suffered a serious criminal behavior. Yep, it was. And but we’ve had the same thing with people on the registry where family members had been been in the crossfire and South Carolina comes to mind and even others and if if we value human life Then, even though nobody cares about the person forced to register, what about the innocent people that are harmed by by these public registries? That was the point we tried to make in the blog is that if you care about people that are innocent being harmed, well, my goodness, what about the hundreds of thousands of people who have their address there are subject to all sorts of retaliation or family members and harassment and the victims the how they’re being victimized? That doesn’t seem to bother anybody.

    Andy 1:16:27
    Yeah. Kid at a school etc.

    Larry 1:16:30
    The family didn’t do anything wrong. I mean, if if you want to look at it intellectually honest that this is a very close comparison in my mind.

    Andy 1:16:39
    I agree. Anything else? I we’ve been doing this one for, I don’t know. 45 minutes?

    Larry 1:16:45
    Yeah, I think we’ve we’ve beat this dead horse and it’s time to start wrapping up anyway.

    Andy 1:16:49
    Yes, it is. We can move right over to that. We got two new patrons this week, Larry. I think that’s pretty much all thanks to you. So we got a Bradley and Brian and Brian came in at at a much more generous level and so thank you very much to both of you. mucho mucho mucho mucho.

    Larry 1:17:05
    And in fact, it gives me a chance to pontificate. Brian’s level is supporting someone who’s wants to, he wants us to provide a transcript to. And he said he didn’t have anybody that came to mind. But he said, If you receive an image or request, fill it, and we have, and we will, we’ve received a number of image of requests, like all the transcripts, I found them to be fabulous, but I can’t afford it. And those of you that are reading the transcripts in prison, we realize that, that 10 bucks a month is expensive. That’s why there’s the option of having a patron supporter on the outside that has greater access to funds or consider pooling your resources within the transcript would probably be good for more than one person. I don’t think it’s going to disintegrate after one reads it. So pull your resources and have four of you go in together or whatever number and and subscribe. We’re not going to know how many people were reading it, the more the better as far as we’re concerned. So so

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:58
    so that’s another way to do it. Absolutely, I would like everybody in every dorm in every institution to read about it.

    Andy 1:18:06
    Let’s, let’s play a voicemail message from one of our like forever. One of our original patrons, Larry, this is from Jeff. It will play eventually. Why can’t I hear like trying to find out? I got

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:20
    to start this over then.

    Andy 1:18:22
    Of course, of course I didn’t have it set right there. Why can’t you get like hire the right kind of help?

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:29
    Can’t find them.

    Captain Crazy 1:18:31
    Good evening. Why are you an AMD I hope you’re both doing very well. I don’t have a question tonight. actually had a comment. Oh, and by the way, this is a Jeff from Kentucky crazy on Twitter. But anyway, a girl posted a picture of a gas mug shot with a link to his sex crime on Facebook and said where he worked and urged people not to shop there because of him. I was afraid she may cussed me out and call me a pedophile sympathizer but reluctantly sent her a message on Facebook and explained to her that the guy may have kids that he’s trying to support. And he probably has bills he needs to pay. And if we take away everything in his life that is positive, he is more likely to reoffend. And by the end of the conversation, she was anti registry. We talked a lot, but that was the gist of it. But the point of this message is, guys, you can’t be afraid

    Captain Crazy 1:19:44
    to talk to people about this. I know it’s frightening.

    Captain Crazy 1:19:48
    But no one’s gonna do it for us. And yes, this girl that I talked to was not a lawmaker, but she was a member of the public and that’s whose opinion we have To change, and I guarantee you, she will talk to other people about what I said to her, and maybe more miles will change because I messaged her. But anyway, that’s all I wanted to tell you guys. And as always fyp Take care. Goodbye.

    Andy 1:20:17
    Thank you for that, Jeff. Really appreciate that was a I like that message a lot.

    Larry 1:20:22
    What a fabulous way to end the podcast. I mean, that is really indicative of what we’re trying to get people to do. As one on one education. And, and that’s just such a positive outcome to have someone completely turn around. And of course, have a conversation. I mean, fantastic, Jeff.

    Andy 1:20:42
    You know, like, I think you brought it up that someone said, um, what does fyp stand for? You want to do you want to go over that again?

    Larry 1:20:52
    friendly, young people?

    Andy 1:20:54
    Oh, no, that’s Will’s interpretation of it. So here’s the scenario, Larry. Um, I am a let’s see. I’m a local shoe salesman. All right, let’s see I’m a fuller brushes at the right, fuller brush salesman and I come, I come to your door and I go. Good afternoon, I would demand to know who lives in this house, and I met your front door, and I’ve stuck my foot in the door. I’m not gonna let you close it. And I say I demand to know who lives here. What is your response?

    Larry 1:21:22
    Well, it would not be very kind because I don’t think you have any right to know who lives in the house. And I would say something that starts with F and ends with a K.

    Unknown Speaker 1:21:30
    Frank,

    Larry 1:21:34
    I don’t think we should we would say already programmed, but I would say the whole thing is you have no right to know. And the pfrs have have have acquiesced and said yes, every time they ask that question, you have a right to know and the answer, rather than they have the right to know the answer is no, they don’t and fyp.

    Andy 1:21:53
    And there’s a podcast that I listen to that’s very funny, and it’s a science fiction one and they would use the word Chuck. So you could probably figure it out from there. Which which letter Do you want to use? I forgot which one you said we were going to use. We have a an email question, excuse me a mail question from someone in prison. This is a new new segment that we’re going to do.

    Larry 1:22:14
    Yeah, it’s it’s a, it’s the one from Rackspace. And we don’t have time for both. So we’ll just do the Rick’s big question. And you want me to read it, or do you want to read it?

    Andy 1:22:24
    I got it. So it says I’m an inmate at the Illinois DLC who currently has approximately 11 years left to do. I am a former resident of NM, New Mexico, a graduate of New Mexico State University and both my sons were born in New Mexico and they both still live there. Through throw the through Wait, though the years? I don’t understand what that says. I’m curious as to the situation for sex offenders there. First does the State of New Mexico except interstate compacts if I wanted to parole MSR there, what is MSR

    Larry 1:22:55
    and a sort of supervised release, release?

    Andy 1:22:58
    All right, secondly, are there Presence residency restrictions. Thirdly, I work in the wastewater treatment, could I still be certified in New Mexico with a felony or PFR offense? Finally, I see internet based selling as maybe the only way to make it with the way employers will be looking at me. Does New Mexico restrict internet use? I just want to live and work and be productive citizen again, do you think I can do well in Mexico thank you in advance for all whatever help you can provide sincere.

    Larry 1:23:26
    This segment is coming about through our outreach to prisons now, at Marshall, we got a ton of letters for the legal court, it started out slow and then through the years has built and we just select one a month or two per issue, generally speaking, and this is going to provide us an outlet to answer more questions because these I hate to throw away good questions. But if if I can answer something that would again apply to more than just the person and he’s got a lot of good questions buried in here. He says though, years away, Guess what he means there? I’m curious. So he’s planning it bounced. So he’s released his years away. And and so his first question, Does the State of New Mexico itself the interstate context? Yes, all states do. Absolutely. You can apply to come to this state. When you get within a zone of release, you can make that application in prison in Illinois. Our state will do everything they can to deny your interstate compact request. And it doesn’t matter if you’re able to weigh or whatever state you’re in, they’re going to find if they have to measure or invent something, in terms of, of finding a way to deny you. Now, the second the second question, are there presence restrictions? No, not imposed by registration. But while you under supervision, the corrections department does have residence and presence restrictions and they will be imposed on you. And that’s how they deny a lot of the people they will say that your your proposed residences whether the 997 feet and 1000 they’re looking for They’ll figure out a way to measure it because they’re they’re there. Their specificity is vague. They don’t say if it’s if it’s from, from structure or structure, or from property line to property lab, but they’ll they’ll come back after the 45 days to investigate. They’ll wait to the 44th date, and it will send back to Illinois and say that, that it doesn’t qualify and they deny that. So even though we don’t have any residents, residence restrictions imposed by the registry, supervising authorities will impose those restrictions, and they will do everything they can to keep you from coming here. And then, in terms of the last question, I do not know the answer to that. We don’t have any restrictions as far as the registry imposes on where you can work, you can work anywhere that will hire you. But the corrections department may decide that your job is inappropriate, they may not feel like they can supervise you adequately. You may have too much freedom. You may be doing door to door sales, you may be doing something that they say gee, that Job’s not appropriate. And then on the final one about internet based selling They’re gonna do everything they can, particularly if they can come up with a shred of evidence in your file to severely restrict your access to there. And again, it’s not the registry as the supervising authorities that will do that. And the if you want to be self employed, which, again, that generally would be a good thing, because if you’re paying taxes that’s efficient to society, but they will tell you to go out and find a regular job which you can’t find, which means you don’t work and they will, they will try to prevent you from having an internet based job. That’s just the way it is. That’s not the answer he’s looking for. But so whether he’d be a productive member citizen in this state, I would hope so. But I would be dubious based on what I know about how they treat people here.

    Andy 1:26:42
    And you are pretty well informed on how people are treated in that particular

    Larry 1:26:46
    state. I am indeed and and I would encourage them to to look at that as an option but be aware that it’s not going to be it we’ve talked about interstate compact before it’s not going to be it’s not gonna be a piece of cake to get here. And if you do Get here. Everything that that has MSR conditions are imposed by Illinois come with him, plus whatever our authorities imposed on him while they’re supervising him, as long as they’re reasonably similar to what they impose on people convicted of that type of offense here. So you don’t get laxity. You get what your state imposed, plus what the receiving state imposes, and it could be it could be horrendous when you combine those two.

    Andy 1:27:28
    I think that totally wraps up everything that we have time to do.

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:34
    Thank you.

    Andy 1:27:35
    All right. So here’s like the quick info registry. matters.co is the website voicemail. 747274477 email is registry matters. cast@gmail.com and we love all of our listeners, but we especially love the people that support us that make all this possible and fun. patreon.com slash registry matters. Find us on YouTube, Twitter, all that stuff. Search for us on your podcast app and you can search for registry matters everywhere. Larry, you are an amazing amount of knowledge. And I appreciate all the time that we spend doing this and I will see you on the other side for the Patreon extra.

    Larry 1:28:13
    Thanks a lot and Good night everyone and good day, whatever time you’re listening to it. Thanks for listening and supporting us. Bye

  • Transcript of RM140: AG Barr Seeks to Force AWA Compliance

    Listen to RM140: AG Barr Seeks to Force AWA Compliance

    Andy 00:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the host and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp. Recording live from FYP studios, parts unknown, and FYP Studios West, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 140 of Registry Matters. Larry, Happy Saturday night. How are you?

    Larry 00:25
    Good, Andy. Thank you. And where are those parts unkown just for the record?

    Andy 00:28
    For the record, if I had to tell you, if I told you I would have to kill you. So it’s a covert, It’s secret. It’s underground. It’s in the Great White north. I’ve crossed the border. I’m in the Caribbean ocean. I’m somewhere.

    Larry 00:42
    I see. Well, I was just curious if because I won’t tell anybody if you tell me on this podcast.

    Andy 00:48
    Oh, okay. So I can tell you and no one will hear it at this point.

    Larry 00:52
    That is correct. They are suppressed.

    Andy 00:55
    I really think that we need to I can’t I can’t go around and kill you. So we’re just gonna have to let that one go for now. I’m visiting family, I’m up in the northeast area of the world.

    Larry 01:05
    All right.

    Andy 01:07
    We, we received an interesting little voicemail that I want to play. We’ll get this knocked out of the park. First off, this is from one of our new patrons, Tom. It’s about a minute long, Larry.

    Tom 01:17
    Hey, Larry and Andy. This is Tom. I just wanted to say thanks for what you do. And to let you know how I discovered the Registry Matters podcast. I think it was about nine months ago, I received a letter from the North Carolina NARSOL chapter about what they and the National NARSOL organization were all about. At that time, I really had no idea such an organization existed. But I finally logged into the North Carolina NARSOL site and I became a contributing member I think about five or so weeks ago. About a week and a half later, I received an email from NARSOL. And lo and behold, your podcast was highlighted in that email newsletter. So I went to my favorite podcast app and download the podcast and listened, and I’ve been listening ever since in my morning and evening commute. I can’t thank both of you enough for the valuable information you’re providing us PFRs. Your podcast has been very enlightening and informative. I’ve gotten so much value out of it. I even became a patron about three weeks ago. Thanks again for your time and effort that you put into the Registry Matters podcast now off to go catch up on previous episodes and until next time, fyp.

    Andy 02:25
    Larry, he became a patron and listens using a podcast app. I’m just so shocked.

    Larry 02:30
    I am as well and he’s very articulate.

    Andy 02:34
    And he used his like voice memo on his phone to record it and send it which is amazing instead of using the crappy phone system.

    Larry 02:40
    Well, we don’t have to worry about the phone we haven’t got one of those lately.

    Andy 02:46
    So we should let’s move over real quick that you you put out like a listener challenge last week last week to do what?

    Larry 02:53
    I wanted people to look at the bio a little bit or you could use the internet to look at Edwin Stanton’s career and tell me what I would have found. Because I found him to be an amazing guy. Well, what would have attracted me to Edwin and his public service? And I figured someone would look at that and come up with something but nobody did last week.

    Andy 03:20
    I guess nobody, nobody was around at your time to have any sort of personal interaction with Mr. Stanton to see what the comparison would be between the two of you.

    Larry 03:28
    Well, but there’s a lot on on the internet, I mean, it and you can always believe Wikipedia, right? Everything Wikipedia has, has to be correct.

    Andy 03:38
    I do have an opinion on this. You can like you can trust it. Almost reliably that it’s accurate. Unless there’s something hot and heavy going around, you know, like, and they’ve put in so many controls since then. But George Bush had like some entries changed to make him look like really a really a terrible, terrible, terrible person and like the edits are just going back and forth, adding and deleting adding and deleting. But now there are other controls in place. As far as a resource for people to use it is in almost all of the languages that people use on the planet and on that, like, Please trust it. But go verify it too. Don’t just trust it implicitly, you should should verify at least you know, like, they’re generally their sightings, go check sightings, like that’s where they got their information from. I think Wikipedia is phenomenal.

    Larry 04:23
    I do as well.

    Andy 04:26
    Let’s see. Do you want to dive right in? Oh, let’s let’s talk about this. The screenshot that I have up there talking, uh, we have the new service, the transcript, what does that picture up on the screen Larry? For those watching the YouTubes.

    Larry 04:37
    That picture would represent the batch of transcripts that went out on actually I got about Thursday. But normally the intent is to have the previous episode out on Friday, and that would be 25 transcripts. And what we did was we took the patrons who have have signed up for their loved ones. And then we took some people that have been loyal to NARSOL that I thought might be interested that we blended them in. And then we did some random selection to try to build the interest inside the institutions. And, and we used that same method to build the newsletter circulation from 100 to over 1,000 over the course of last four or five years, so so my intent is to send out a random selection of a couple dozen each episode. And hopefully that will cause people to reach out to their loved ones and say, Wow, I didn’t know about this podcast ma you ought to sign up for it so I can get the transcript.

    Andy 05:36
    Do you do you think in your experience of sending things like this inside of institutions, will feedback eventually materialize? I mean, can we expect to hear something from someone at some point that they liked it hated it, they think we’re garbage or we’re the best?

    Larry 05:52
    We’re going to definitely hear from people in prisons. Since it’s just so new, it’s gonna take a while, but we’re going to hear feedback. People say Well, I didn’t know it or you You people are nuts or whatever but we’ll get feedback we did on the newsletter when when I force fed it we don’t have to do that anymore. There’s enough its momentum carries itself now we have a little growth each month but when I was forcing them out to people who had no idea we existed, we got positive mostly feedback and some people were not amused because they got a newsletter from an advocacy organization and they said it compromise their safety because it wasn’t in an envelope.

    Andy 06:29
    Right, right. Yeah, I recalled. Do I remember I remember somebody receiving something in Georgia that wrote back some pretty, pretty hateful stuff. You know what I’m talking about?

    Larry 06:42
    I do it but I’m wondering with this, you’d have to be, if anybody is old enough to demember the Evelyn Wood speed reading courses, you have to be a pretty fast reader at the time that the mail was handed out. If If the news magazine if the person can, if people can read it and figure out what it is while you’re taking it from the from the from the male distributor Officer, do they have a mail officers or is it usually the guards that hand out mail in prisons?

    Andy 07:05
    It is definitely guards. Oh my god guards, yes.

    Larry 07:08
    Well, I thought that might have a mail technician that went around like I like the way they do with sick call.

    Andy 07:13
    Oh god, no. At least at least not in Georgia, they have the the schleps that I kind of had so many problems. I had to file a grievance against one of them for mispronouncing my name. And I claimed that it was like, I don’t want to say it was racial discrimination, but it’s ethnic discrimination because of my name. And I don’t want to go into all that, but the person refused to pronounce my name. So I would start calling him officer, you know, something Dumbledore for, you know, pick up some kind of name, I filed a grievance against him. And that stopped immediately.

    Larry 07:41
    Fantastic. But But yes, I do. I do anticipate feedback probably as early as this coming week.

    Andy 07:48
    Really that fast? I mean, it’s only been what three weeks since we’ve been them mailing out.

    Larry 07:52
    Well, yes, but by about three weeks, those those people that have read them from cover to cover and many people do have a lot of time and many people do have time to read cover to cover, I expect we’re gonna get feedback. I didn’t know this, this makes sense, or you guys are nuts. You’ve got it all wrong. But But yeah, I think we’ll get we’ll have our own little fan club and our own detractors that will be writing to us at the podcast.

    Andy 08:17
    Of course. All right, well, let’s jump over into this first thing that you wanted to put on the agenda. It’s Tennessee, Reed v Lee is that. So that’s where we’re going to head first?

    Larry 08:25
    That would be correct. That is that is something that is just very exciting to a lot of people. We’ve had more than one email, which is unusual when you get more than one email about something. We’ve got a number of email.

    Andy 08:40
    This is dude against the state, the governor of Tennessee, which is William Lee. So Ronald Reed against William Lee, and he is asking for an injunction. Is that right? (Larry: That is correct.) So what is the status? Where are we at?

    Larry 08:55
    Well, he did. He did the amazing. He actually got the injunction. So the status of the case right now is that the state of Tennessee is enjoined from enforcing its registration requirements against Mr. Reed, whose conduct predated any form of registration in the state of Tennessee. (Andy: How far back Are we talking about for that? In the in the 90s?) In the early 90s, his conduct dates back to ‘91. And, and Tennessee adopted in ‘94 or ’95 when when the when the states were encouraged to, ‘94 actually, but the states were encouraged after the after the feds passed the Jacob Wetterling act and encouraged the states to to enact registries.

    Andy 09:46
    Um, let me go off the script just real quick. How is it that you could determine that someone doesn’t like so his stuff predates the enactment of all these harsh terrible things. He’s still a human isn’t he? Like all these things that applied to him that make his life miserable, would apply to someone that gets convicted of it tomorrow. How would we have person is different than person?

    Larry 10:11
    Well, I don’t know if we are saying that a person is different than a person. What we’re saying with the type of challenges that’s being asserted, there are many different grounds which registration can be challenged. One of the most common is the ex post facto clause because you can’t increase punishment after the event. people have to have fair notice of what will be the repercussions of their conduct. So in this particular case, if I were advising Mr. Mr. Reed, I would see no reason to challenge it on any other grounds other than the Ex Post Facto Clause because to me, that would be the lowest hanging fruit. I wouldn’t want to go off on things that where there’s not allow a lot of case law to support you. When there’s a whole body of case law that’s developed in terms the ever-escalating reach of registration has evolved what may have been a civil regulatory scheme to become punishment, so I would say that that that that was the most logical choice for him to make in his circumstances, but that doesn’t mean that it couldn’t be punitive to someone else whose crime didn’t predate the registry. It’s just that that was the best challenge for him.

    Andy 11:22
    And he doesn’t want to try and push that big rock up the hill. And I mean with that, I mean, I guess an injunction is different than him suing? Is that, is that fair?

    Larry 11:30
    No, that’s not fair. What he did is he filed a lawsuit and then as a secondary request, he asked for injunctive relief, which is immediate relief. And, and he he he filed for the injunction to stop the harm that’s occurring prior to the case moving to the judicial process. And an injunction is merely an award of something that you haven’t won in court, yet. You have not the case hasn’t been tried on the merits, but you’re getting preliminary relief in advance of your case going to trial.

    Andy 12:07
    Okay. Um, so you said that’s…why don’t all challenges request an injunction?

    Larry 12:15
    That’s a good question. It’s because the burden is so high to get an injunction, you have to show there’s like four components. To me, the two most important are that you have to show that the case law that’s already built on this area will guide you to victory when your case finally goes to trial. And you have to show without the injunction that irreparable harm will flow and irreparable harm cannot be speculative. You have to show the irreparable harm will flow if the court doesn’t grant the injunction and there’s two others. One or the other one says is this not adverse to the public interest, I forget what the fourth one is, but the two most important he was able to meet that a lot of litigants are not able to meet that, for example, in the in the international Megan’s Law challenge prior to, to to the implementation of the of the process, people were saying that heads were going to be chopped off, but there haven’t been any chopped off yet that I’m aware of. And and all the horrible things that people said would happen in these foreign countries was speculative. There was a lot of speculation that these things would happen, and you can’t speculate an injunction has to prevent an irreparable harm that directly flows from the issue at hand. And you can’t use it to bootstrap all your other claims that you’d like to assert because the harm has to flow from this particular thing.

    Andy 13:42
    And as I recall it, in another high profile case for our people was that we there couldn’t have been any harm demonstrated yet because the harm didn’t exist yet. So, the injunction was denied?

    Larry 13:58
    Injunctions are more often denied than granted. I’m not sure which one you’re talking about. But in the state of Tennessee there was an injunction granted just in the last year, year and a half with the the law that they passed to, to rip families apart. You remember that you couldn’t live with a minor child, even if it was your own family? Yeah, that was that was that was there was an injunction because the harm was readily apparent. If there’s a law that says, you can’t live with your minor, minor child, the harm that flows from that is not speculative. If you can’t be a parent, and you can’t interact with your with your kid, we don’t need to speculate on that. That’s harmful. Everybody agrees with that. So that that was that was one-word injunction was granted and I don’t know the status of that particular case. But that was also in Tennessee. And they were trying to stop the flood from coming from Alabama where they have a similar law.

    Andy 14:48
    Why do you think that Reed won this challenge?

    Larry 14:52
    I think I think he won it because of the the inability of the state of Tennessee to contain themselves with, with with the…

    Andy 15:05
    They can’t hep [help] themselves as you would say.

    Larry 15:07
    They really can’t. They can’t help themselves because they have the law enforcement apparatus asking for new tools. And they have the victims advocates apparatus asking for these things. And nobody has bothered to tell the law enforcement apparatus that if you want to keep this toy that you have, where you can go out and bother people and harass them, we have to keep this toy relatively tame, because otherwise it will trip over a constitutional threshold and the toy will not be available to you. And nobody bothers to tell the victims advocates that because it’s not politically popular to say that when they bring in 100 people, and I think that our Maryland counterpart if she’s on tonight, I don’t think that’s much of an exaggeration. When I was in Maryland, there was probably close to 100 people in that witness room that the victims’ advocates had brought into committee hearing. It’s very hard for a person who’s in public office being live streamed around the state and around the globe for that matter, to tell the victims’ advocates, even though you would feel good if we did this, we can’t do it because it would probably be unconstitutional. And then we risk losing the registration scheme. Nobody’s gonna say that. And that’s what happened in Tennessee. That’s what happened in Tennessee. I clipped from the decision. There’s a lot of we can, we can post this. I did not write this folks. I made some slight edits and tried to make it so it was more understandable. But this is stuff that I just clipped from the opinion. And it starts with with the in ’94 the Tennessee assembly created a registry, and it talks about how the registry was relatively benign. It says that, that that a person convicted of an offense was required to register by paper within 10 days of release without without supervision from probation, parole, or incarceration. The information registered was generally considered confidential, but it could be released and then after 10 years the registrant could petition for his removal. And then in ensuing decades, the Tennessee General Assembly repeatedly, this is from the decision, returned to the sexual offender registration status to change home, they reached what they required and how much protection they offered the registered offender’s privacy. And then they just couldn’t stop themselves. And so the Tennessee Assembly continued their pattern of expanding the requirements of the registration regime by amendment but and it lists what they did in 2008, 2010, 2011, where they are they added in schools, playgrounds, and then added libraries, residency restrictions, they just couldn’t help themselves. And therefore…

    Andy 17:49
    That’s no different in any state though. I mean, it’s not like one state said, ohp, here’s the here’s the bare minimum. We’re just like, everybody piles on. Some just do it worser than others.

    Larry 17:59
    Well, that would be That would be true. But you you have you hit the tripwire in Tennessee because you have the Does vs Snyder decision in Michigan, which they relied on. Because they the analysis was done in Does vs Snyder, which is also blended into this to this cheat sheet. That That explains how they how they came to their decision. The Snyder court found that there’s a point of no return when a registry is inflicting punishment. Tennessee would have been okay if they had just kept this guy registering by piece of paper sending it in and not imposing any restrictions on him. But you guys in Tennessee, you can’t help yourself. And, and now you’re back to square one because this is going to cause you untold litigation, the floodgates are gonna open and of course, I think that means that there’s good chance to that Tennessee will appeal this. Oh, I forgot. I’m not supposed to say that. I think I think there’s a good chance that the Tennessee will take an appeal on this injunction because they will they will not want the floodgate. If I’m an attorney in Tennessee, and now there has been an injunction granted, for a person whose conduct predates any type of registration in Tennessee, I’m going to be filing an action as quick as the client can pay. And I’ve got to say, this is a no brainer, folks.

    Andy 19:27
    But I mean, to make the comparison, someone in chat brought up the the injunction in Georgia like, I mean, that Sheriff is going I’m gonna take this all the way to the Supreme Court if I have to, okay, well, that could be really good. And that would make a blanket thing across the country. This could go that way too? Yes or no? Am I being too optimistic to say that if they appeal it and it goes to that level and the next level and all that, that it could then really strike a blow to all of them?

    Larry 19:52
    Well you’re your logic is not completely flawed except for one regard. It’s actually sound except for this is already predicated on a Sixth Circuit decision. And the Supreme Court has already declined to review the Does v Snyder case in Michigan. Since this is so similar to what they declined to review, unless there’s been a dramatic change in the makeup of the Supreme Court, it would be unlikely they would want to review this again. So I would doubt that the Supreme Court would take it. And I would doubt that Tennessee would file a cert petition. Now they could very well go to the Sixth Circuit and say, you know, you guys, you looked at this and our registration is different here in Tennessee, and they would try to distinguish what makes there’s less punitive than Michigan’s, and they would try to get a panel. They would draw a different panel of judges, and they would try to get a different panel to come up with a different outcome by distinguishing their arguments. I think you lose on that. But what it does do is it stalls and they would ask to, what they would do is they would ask the Sixth Circuit, to put a block on this Reed character from getting any relief, they would say to put a hold on the injunction. And let us continue to enforce the registry while this appeal goes forward, it is just a delaying tactic. And ultimately, I think the panel would not, they generally don’t overturn another panel, unless there’s a significant alteration in what the facts are. And I don’t see it in this. The Tennessee registry looks an awful lot like Michigan’s to me.

    Andy 21:21
    Okay, so, um, you know, build build a matrix. So take Excel or, you know, pick your tool of choice. And you’re right, try and figure out to normalize the language of, you know, living restrictions or no parks or all the different things to try to normalize a language because one state’s gonna say you can’t operate a motor vehicle but another one’s gonna say you can’t drive a car so normalize language and figure out which states have the worst ones and where challenge has been applied. Like, you know, in this thing the guy is talking about that he can’t go and participate in his school functions, seeing his kids graduate from the various grades like all of us are dealing with it. I don’t see how you know, for Michigan and Tennessee to have this struck down for this one dude. It doesn’t apply to somebody in California that has the same thing. I don’t see how I understand that there are different states. But I still don’t really see how it’s different.

    Larry 22:14
    Well, in terms of there are a lot of states that don’t have any restrictions on terms of what in the registry. A lot of these restrictions arise from probationary, supervised paroled and supervising authorities are imposing these conditions. But where these things are imposed is a condition of registration, they’re definitely vulnerable to challenge. Unless, of course, you’re in the Fifth Circuit, which is horrible circuit based in New Orleans. And that encompasses Texas, and everything that goes to the Fifth Circuit seems stuff seems to not gain any traction. But you’re correct that that these ever-evolving encroachments are very similar and they’re vulnerable to attack. We just need more money, more resources, and we’re going to have to get more challenges going around the country. And the cases have to be properly built. And this guy did it correctly. He called the right cause of action and he didn’t try to do it in a criminal case. He did it the correct way.

    Andy 23:15
    Didn’t do it pro se?

    Larry 23:16
    Didn’t do it pro se.

    Andy 23:18
    Does that mean that that attorney is now under the radar of NARSOL to to tap to do other work?

    Larry 23:26
    It would be if we if we knew who it was. I haven’t done the research to figure out who the attorney was. Who the attorney is. But all those Tennessee people I’m sure that we’ll have an email as soon as this podcast goes out telling us the name of the attorney because I can assure you people in Tennessee are to tuned into this and they know who the attorney is.

    Andy 23:44
    Yeah, Brenda said she get listed a bunch of states and said but the other states nobody has challenged. So I mean, that goes with what you just said about it. So we need people to formulate logical, coherent challenges in states looking for these kinds of infractions. What did you just call them? Um, darn it. What did you just call them a second ago?

    Larry 24:05
    You expect me to remember what I said a second ago?

    Andy 24:07
    I do actually, uh, anyway, so overstepping boundaries, whatever, making it hard to live, and maybe we could push back and gain some sort of semblance of realistic living.

    Larry 24:19
    Well, one of the things I like I’d like to add in this is toward the end of the cheat sheet where there’s the red highlights about the restrictions on Halloween. I’ve had conversations with Tennesseans for for a few years, including an attorney from Tennessee who shall remain nameless because I’m going to be critical of the attorney. And I told the attorney and the Tennesseans I cannot find these restrictions anywhere in the sex offender registration act that the the Department of Corrections were imposing on people and they were just telling everybody you have to be home. They were treating everyone on the registry as if they were a supervised offender. Well, finally, this judge points out that these restrictions are nowhere in the act. And that the enforcement of these restrictions on Reed was a mistake by the by the Metropolitan Police whatever that city was that was enforcing those. But But this this was a mistake. I keep telling folks, this is an important point. When the police tell you, you have to do something. Sometimes they’re telling you something that you don’t have to do, because it has to be in statute. If you’re not under supervision. Your supervising authorities can tell you to do some things that are not in statute. But when you’re when you’ve paid your debt to society, and they tell you that you have to do something. It’s not unreasonable to say, Well, I’m not familiar with that section of the statutory scheme. Can you cite to me where it says I have to do that? And if they tell you what, you know what goes for you, best for you if you do this. Life would be better say, Well, I understand that’s your position, but my position is life goes as an American, if we don’t succumb to doing things that we’re not required to do, and I’d be happy to do it if you can show me where I’m required to do this. This is something where I’ve said for years, if you’re not under supervision, you don’t have to do this. When they file a criminal complaint against you, they have to be able to cite to jurisdiction of the court, which they have to prove that the infraction occurred within the jurisdiction of the court. And they have to cite to a section of law that you’re in violation of, in order for the person who’s accused to be able to figure out how to defend themselves. And if you can’t cite to a section of law that says you’re required to do this or you’re prohibited from doing that, the person can’t defend themselves. So if a person if the police were to file a criminal complaint, and if a lax judicial official were to sign an arrest warrant and they were to haul you into custody, the first motion your attorney would make would be, you would stipulate that you did exactly what was in the complaint. Yes, the lights were on Halloween. Yes, he did hand out candy. And there’s nothing in the statutory scheme or the state of Tennessee that prohibits the person from doing that. Therefore, this court must dismiss. And that’s what would happen.

    Andy 27:15
    Just be like we’ve erased it, we use whiteout like this. Not that it never happened, but like, screw the prosecutor like you guys are idiots go home.

    Larry 27:24
    Well, but do you still have the arrest record and I can’t vouch for what the bond would be set for. I know that that’s a consideration. No one wants to be arrested, handcuffed and hauled to jail and no one wants to have to spend their financial resources. But if it’s not in the statute, they can’t convict you. I shouldn’t say can’t. They shouldn’t be able to convict you of breaking a nonexistent law.

    Andy 27:46
    This, to me, this feels like an organization that I follow where they send very threatening letters to organizations that are explicitly violating laws and under threat of lawsuit and generally they back down. I mean, you know, kind of like the the Spalding and the Butts County. It’s like, hey, you don’t have the authority to do this one of them backed down, one of them didn’t. (Larry: That would be correct.) Didn’t we get one of the NARSOL attorneys to write a letter saying this is coming. Back down. I mean, there’s nothing, you know, how do you prove a negative, there’s nothing in the law that says that you can do this back down, you will lose.

    Larry 28:23
    I wish that I had an attorney in Tennessee that we could have done that with but the attorney I was relying on was was adamant that you had to do it. But yet there wasn’t anything in the statutory scheme that support that. So now we have resolved that issue because the federal judge, which his or her I don’t know if this is a male or female, but his or her legal resources are far greater than what mine are. And the federal judge is saying it’s not there. So I’m going to take the federal judges word for it.

     

    Andy 28:50
    Fair, fair, fair. Judge Aleta Trauger. That’s what I’m going to go with.

    Larry 28:57
    and what’s the gender of that judge?

    Andy 29:00
    I got nothing on that one. I don’t know. Are we done with that? Should we move on?

    Larry 29:07
    We should move on.

    Andy 29:09
    And very good. So this someone brought this up in chat just before we began and this is the AWA proposed regulation changes. Is that what this is? (Larry: That is.) Alright. I have like no idea what’s going on here.

    Larry 29:26
    Well, as Nancy, no it wasn’t Nancy that said that it was Ronnie that said that. Well, Nancy.

    Andy 29:31
    Yeah, he was he was all about some welts, well.

    Larry 29:37
    In order to implement the Adam Walsh Act there, there have been a series of regulations issued and there’s a process that goes for public comment which I submitted comments on the last round, not the last round, but on the on the on the first round on the AWA I think in 2008. I submitted comments, but but these are merely proposed regulations that are out for comment for 60 days, I believe it is. And then after the comment period, they will be adopted and become final they’ll be published in the Federal registry, register. And, and what I have deduced from looking through this is that the concern is a little overblown, but not completely. There there, there’s reason to be concerned. But there was not reason enough for panic.

    Andy 30:34
    Okay, and I don’t have a cheat sheet for this one. So why no reason for…why reason for concern but not panic?

    Larry 30:42
    Well, the feds cannot create a federal registry. They realize that and if you read through the 93 pages, they acknowledge that and they’ve acknowledged that from the get go. That’s why they’ve asked the states to do it. And that’s why they have they they have used the financial, the Treasury, the purse to to encourage it. When I say that there’s no federal registry, conceivably there could be a federal registry for people who have federal convictions. And that would be the family of the Federal apparatus. That would be anything that’s a federal crime. Anything that occurs on Indian land, that’s not a minor crime, they those end up in federal court, that would be the military convictions there would be there would be those where they could conceivably create a federal registry, but what you would have would be a federal registry, that would be separate from the state registries, because the people who were convicted entirely within the state, there’s no federal jurisdiction for them to create a registration obligation for them where they would have to report to a federal registrar. They broke the laws of the state of Georgia and Georgia determined that they wanted to register them. So therefore, there’s no there’s no jurisdictional hook for them. And (Andy: okay.) So So therefore, you would have you would have a federal registry operating side by side with a state registry. And that would be duplicative. If there’s any such word that would be duplicating effort. You you would have, you would have no reason for that, when the states already have a registry. So the federal law just requires you that you register with with your state officials, but where this is really, really problematic is that they have decided that their their attempt is to clarify the regulations that that that the states are operating within. And the states if they are if there’s clever, as late as I expect, they will be. And I will guarantee you that I’m not letting any secrets out of the bag. There are people that work in the registration schemes across the country and law enforcement, they’re every bit as clever as I am, if not more clever, so they’re gonna pick up on this. So, what they’ve done here is they’ve opened the door for the states to not have to actually adopt all these provisions one by one, all the things that it takes to be federally compliant, they can simply do it with a blanket statement. That (Andy: Okay) that a person a person has to comply with the federal, for example, the timeframe. Rather than saying how long a person has to register and prescribing that in state law, they could totally eliminate their state reference to how long a person registers and they would say that the person would register consistent with the terms established by the AWA and by federal law. And they could do that in terms of of the reporting obligations, that that your that your, your reporting frequency will be consistent with what is required by the federal standards. Do your three day window for most reporting of additional registration or changes, they could simply say that, that these things will be consistent with the federal standards and then they can leave they can they can bow out of the of the legislating business and simply say that they’re adopting the federal standards. And there’s where the danger lies. Because if they’re able to move that type of proposal through their legislative process, then all of a sudden de facto you will have the Adam Walsh Act adopted without actually going through the nuances of putting all these tiering level of your offences because that’s the complexity. One of the complexities of the of the of trying to figure out how the offenses align with with with, you look at a state statutory scheme, and trying to figure out, and most states have gotten it wrong. They’ve they’ve over-tiered things that didn’t need to be and once in a while they’ve under-tiered something. Most of the time they’ve over-tiered something and and you would end up with with with the feds by regulatory fiat, they would tell the state these crimes are 50, these are 25, or these are life. And since the state has passed the law say that they’re going to, they’re going to incorporate the federal requirements as theirs, then that’s the danger. But it doesn’t create a new jurisdiction unless the state wants it to. If the state does what we do, which we beat everything that comes in, if we can take you to beat back everything that comes in, it doesn’t change anything, any ioata, doesn’t change one iota of what what would be required by New Mexico unless New Mexico changes its own law. But that’s what I fear. That they will do that across the country.

    Andy 35:36
    So they just say see federal guidelines, blah, blah, blah, and now we’re compliant.

    Larry 35:41
    That’s what I’m afraid that they will do. And, and then in these proposed regulations, they create, they acknowledge, I think on page 11, I put a highlight on the 93 pages they acknowledged quite well that that these, this is something I could read on the podcast. It says this reflects the fact that SORNA provides minimum national standards for sex offender registration. It is intended to establish a floor rather than a ceiling for the registration programs of states and other jurisdictions which can prescribe registration requirements binding on sex offenders under their own laws independent of SORNA. See, they’re acknowledging that the states can do whatever they want to do. Jurisdictions accordingly are free to adopt more stringent or extensive registration requirements for sex offenders than those set forth in this part, including more stringent or extensive requirements regarding where, when and how long sex offenders must register, and what information they must provide and what they must do to keep their registrations current. Well conversely, you can also adopt less, which some states have. But when people write in, call and leave messages saying that, well, this violates federal law. No, it doesn’t. The federal law is a recommended minimum to be awarded that precious designation of substantially AWA compliant. It doesn’t preclude the states from doing things beyond that including registering offenses that are not recommended. Which every state practically that I’ve looked at registers indecent exposure. Not required. We just talked in the previous segment about residency restrictions. Not required. We talked about proximity restrictions. Not required. We talked about exclusions from school activities. It’s not required. All this stuff that your states have done, not required by the Federal SORNA.

    Andy 37:33
    It all like just a few pages prior to where we just where. It says this statement will make it easier for sex offenders to determine what they are required to do and thus facilitate compliance. Larry, this is for us this is working to our benefit.

    Larry 37:47
    I struggled with that one. I was I was gonna text I was gonna text Attorney General Barr but it seems like he’s changed his number. (Andy: Ah, surprise.) But But the concluding part of my point that they’ve recognized in here, that that states that don’t adopt these things like, for example, the three day window of reporting changes, if the state has a 10-day window, or I think there might be a state out there that has still a ten-day window. I know we do. There might be another state other than us that has a 10-day window. And in our instance, we have we have sheriff’s offices that aren’t open to registrants but once a week. And some I think we might even have one open every couple of weeks. But but we have, well, they say that the sex offender, the PFR, if they can’t comply with that, say, for example if New Mexico says you would register in compliance with federal standards, and then they would get that blanket part on the books. And we’ve got a sheriff’s office that still only opens once a week, well that would not permit you to come in within three days. Which allows under these guidelines, the PFR can assert that as an affirmative defense. Well it was impossible for me to comply. So they recognize that you, you still can’t force the state to do what it’s not going to do. (Andy: Yeah.) I want people to understand that. This doesn’t force any state to do anything that they’re not inclined to do. But what this does do is this gives the states an easy way to do something that the victims’ advocates, and the law enforcement apparatus will encourage them to do, which means you better get your legislative advocacy in gear after these are adopted, because the logical thing they would do would be to change your statutory scheme to say that we just we abide by federal law, and then all of a sudden, all this stuff is a moot discussion.

    Andy 39:40
    I see. God that 10-day things. Just like you could be arrested and held and they were like, yes, but I couldn’t comply and like, Oh, crap, we’re sorry. Hey, we’re gonna open the doors for you. I like that just sucks, Larry.

    Larry 39:55
    Well, but again, that this is where I maintain that only the state could arrest you. So, I’m giving the benefit of doubt that the state officials here might actually know the law. And I know that’s a stretch. But I’m assuming that that a county sheriff here would seek an arrest warrant on the three day rule if they weren’t open. Now, maybe I’m giving them too much credit, but I just don’t believe that, and the feds do not have in my opinion, this is my opinion. They don’t have the authority to do the arrest because you haven’t violated federal law. You violated state law, there is no federal registry.

    Andy 40:32
    You violated federal guidelines.

    Larry 40:35
    So so until New Mexico says that you have to register within three days it doesn’t make a damn what the feds say about how and when you have to register it because this is our dog and pony show here.

    Andy 40:47
    Do you think that this makes it easier to mount a nationwide challenge instead of trying to piecemeal it state by state?

    Larry 40:56
    It’s not coming to me at first glance, but if a lot of states were to adopt the blanket language and say we’re just going to go by the feds and I don’t see that happening overnight but if a lot of states did that possibly, but even if they did we still have 50 separate registration schemes.

    Andy 41:16
    Right Right. Right. Right. Right, right. God like there’s no way and I and we could just immediately like go right back to Ii’s like you were bringing up the food Inspector thingamajiggers for restaurants. Like every city every state probably has some sort of different food handling requirements and so if you don’t comply, they just shut down. You know, that’s that’s what a civil regulatory scheme looks like. But unless you’ve got cockroaches and actually like poisoning people, I don’t think there are criminal charges for not complying.

    Larry 41:47
    Come again with that you don’t think they’re criminals are absolutely absolutely are criminal charges for not complying.

    Andy 41:52
    No, that’s what I mean. But like if you if people are dying from it, then yes, but if you have like if you have somewhat dirty silverware, you’re probably not going to get locked up for having dirty silverware, they’re gonna dock you and close you like for a week maybe until you fix it and then then you go back to business.

    Larry 42:08
    You are correct on a first-time violation for health thing, depending on the severity of it. There are immediate closures if you watch our city of Albuquerque public health, we have our own city inspections here. I think we’re the only city in the state that does but but there there are occasionally immediate closures. But if you continue to not make the corrections and you continue to defy that, they will lock you up.

    Andy 42:34
    But I mean, if you have someone that fails to register once it’s you know, one five year kind of sentences like right off the bat for something that you possibly didn’t necessarily know exactly like hey, you were a day late like eff you. Cuff up we’re taking you out like they’re not doing that to the to the restaurant necessarily. Not like that. It’s not that heavy handed.

    Larry 42:53
    You are correct. They treat this as more of a public safety issue than they do food. Now I don’t know that I agree with that. I think people get sick all the time from bad food and from lax practices and restaurants but but to say it’s not criminal it very well could be criminal. But as a general rule, how you’re going to be treated is quite a bit different. If you violate the registry in most states, it’s it’s it’s a serious misdemeanor or, it’s felony in most states. But even if it’s a misdemeanor, it’s still a serious misdemeanor. In our state, it’s a felony in the fourth degree that carries a potential period of incarceration of 18 months. So it’s not like it’s not like a city of Albuquerque restaurant inspection where you can get up to 90 days, I think, almost municipal ordinances. So you’ve got 90 days versus 18 months, looking at you, but you can go to jail for violating the restaurant rules. Another thing to point out in this is that this this recognizes that there are jurisdictions that that don’t register certain offenses, even though the feds would like them to be registered because their law doesn’t uncover that. They they acknowledged that the state doesn’t have to register you. But if they say if that state is willing to register you, you need to register. So what I see this doing is that the states are going to be willing to register more people if they adopt that blanket provision that anything is defined as a sex offender because that would make people like Regina in our state really happy because then it would neuter our equivalent. There has to be an equivalent offense, Regina would just say, well, we define a sex offender as anybody that’s in the Adam Walsh Act as a sex offender. So therefore, we don’t have to do that analysis anymore. It’s irrelevant whether it’s equivalent because we have the catch all that says, so therefore we’re willing to register you. That’s the real danger in this.

    Andy 44:48
    Okay. Any other closing comments before we move on?

    Larry 44:51
    I hope that that some of these national organizations will will take this seriously and express their shock and dismay at these these proposed regulatory changes. And having said that, I don’t expect it to work like none of the other ones have. But at least you get it on the record that that, that that this is not the way to go. And this might be an opportunity for the national organizations to collaborate in terms of putting forth something to the to the to the Department of Justice saying how bad this is.

    Andy 45:29
    Larry, let me bounce this by you before we move on. Going on in chat, I was trying to figure out how to like actually present this but it didn’t seem super concise. So I’ll just read what was written. It says what I’m especially concerned about is in retro, like Pennsylvania changed their their scheme for 2012 and before which I fall under that they will take that away along with other challenges being done in the court, like in Michigan. Does that does that tell you anything that you can speak to?

    Larry 45:58
    I don’t really have that fear. I don’t I don’t see them being able to undo. Remember, this was all off the cuff with having. (Andy: Yeah, sure) just a small amount of small amount of preparation here. But the punitive nature of those decisions were decided, based on based on ex post facto. Now, I’m not saying that, that that, that, that they couldn’t require you to register. But I don’t think they can build back the registry that they had pre litigation because those facts don’t change. In Michigan, the 2006 and 2011 enhancements made made that those requirements to register too punitive to be applied retroactively. And I don’t think you could undo that with any proposed regulation. Same, same thing. Same thing goes in Pennsylvania. You know, I just don’t I don’t see that as being something to be fearful of.

    Andy 46:57
    Let me try and explain it in my dumb person terms. So let’s, I believe that Pennsylvania challenged the thousand foot kind of living restrictions at some point and won it. Those aren’t in these recommendations to begin with. So fighting like them them just saying we’re going to blanket follow these. Well, that was already something that got struck down as being beyond and not constitutional. So they’re not going to like roll any of those kinds of things back in?

    Larry 47:26
    Well, I’m not sure there was a proximity issue in Pennsylvania. I don’t think they had any restrictions on living but if we got a Pennsylvanian in chat we can… (Andy: Yeah) but, but but you are correct. There are none. The federal law does not encourage or require or suggest that there be restrictions placed on where people live or work. These are inventions that you have done in your states of your own volition.

    Andy 47:57
    And find all of those parks, schools, playgrounds, like proximity, any of that stuff, all of these extra things that make life so much more challenging. Even like, actually, I mean, this might might not be a terrible time to talk about. I had a pretty long conversation with someone on Twitter about they challenged what I said last week about the registry, like what’s so bad about it? They’re like, are you serious? What’s so bad about I was like, hang on, like the registry the act of I’m not saying that’s a good thing to go to the Popo and go hang out and say hey, you know, here’s my fingerprints and people around with tasers. I’m just saying like, the bad part ss the internet, having your junk posted about where you work, live, all that stuff, your picture? That’s what is really really over the top hard for people to overcome. Then your neighbors get involved like they know who you are like all that. To me, the Internet piece is the worst of the worst. Is that in this?

    Larry 48:52
    That is an Adam Walsh Act. They’re they’re, they do require for substantial compliancethe internet publication of at least a tier two and tier three offenders.

    Andy 49:05
    Okay. So I mean that was like my, my like the crux of what I was even I was tongue in cheek asking it last week I was trying to poke the bear so to speak about whether the registration like the at the registry is so bad and our guest pushbacked pretty hard, like “I don’t want to be on it.” Like man, I get it. None of us want to be on it. But the problem is everyone having access to your information? Otherwise, yes, an employer is always going to do a background check. And whether you you know, felony jaywalked? Well, that’s going to show up on your on your record, and all the way to these really terrible crimes that people do commit. Those are also going to show up, but it’s the public access that when you go to a sports game, you know, for your little league team, that the neighbors and all that stuff are poking, like there he is over there, like that’s what gets you like makes life really hard to live. To me, in my opinion.

    Larry 49:57
    Well, I would, I would agree. It also sets up the vigilante stuff that…

    Andy 50:01
    Correct, yeah totally, totally.

    Larry 50:02
    You could actually do. Listen to me closely law enforcement, you could actually do a website, if you would let go if your desire to put non conviction rated information on there. Where they’re living is not conviction related. So you’d have to drop that. What they drive was not conviction related. So you’d have to drop that. Where they work is not conviction related, you would have to drop that and I can go on and on. But if you merely wanted to put the name of the offense they were convicted off and the photograph as it existed at the time of conviction, nothing else is related to the conviction, how they age is not related to the conviction. If you wanted to just do that. You could probably get away with that indefinitely. As long as you didn’t put stuff on there that had nothing to do with conviction, but you can’t help yourself because that’s not what you want. You want them to be ostracized from their neighbors. You want them to feel threatened when they’re in their cars driving, to be attacked. You want all these things, and I know you’re rolling your eyes, and I’m actually telling you that you and the victims’ advocates, you want all these things to happen to these people because you hate them so bad. Your hatred is what overcomes you. If you merely just wanted a registry of a list of people who had these convictions. And you didn’t do anything else with it other than compile the information on conviction day, you could probably get away with that in perpetuity. constitutionally, I’m talking about. Not in terms of being a good public policy. Constitutionally, I don’t think that would be vulnerable to any challenge.

    Andy 51:48
    I understand your points, but they can’t hep [help] themselves as you would say. H-e-p Is that how you spell that one?

    Larry 51:55
    They can’t help themselves because they have enormous pressure from the people that I just named and they don’t have hardly any pushback from the PFRs and the organizations that represent PFRs are woefully underfunded and generally not present. And that that really makes it a one-sided discussion. And that’s the problem.

    Andy 52:19
    Ready to be a part of Registry Matters? Get links at registrymatters.co If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registrymatterscast@gmail.com You can call or text or ransom message to (747)227-4477. Want to support Registry Matters on a monthly basis? Head to patreon.com/registrymatters Not ready to become a patron? Give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a video heartfelt support for those on the registry, keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Okay, and you put something in here. So like a little intro about something I’m not sure if you wanted to actually cover this piece. Its client is released on probation terms include no contact with complainant. Did you want to go over that?

    Larry 53:24
    Oh, yeah, that was something on the national criminal offense lawyer’s listserv. I thought it was funny, as I say.

    Andy 53:30
    Okay. Do you want me to just like read it and then you can respond to it?

    Larry 53:34
    Sure. That’d be good.

    Andy 53:35
    All right. So the client is released on probation. Terms include no contact with the complainant. He commits another offense, different complainant and is incarcerated pending his VP which is a violation of probationary hearing. While in jail the complainant, from case one, the one where the No Contact order came up contacts him by letter, wants closure. Man that’s an almost like entrapment. Like, you can’t stop the person from mailing you. She sets up a secure account accepts calls from him. And the recorded conversation showed them trying to work things out. Prosecutor finds out about the recorded calls from corrections and wants to also violate DF, defendant? (Larry: Yep.) On the calls. Eventually they decided to proceed to violate him on only these calls. Trial attorney says, Hey, shouldn’t probation end when one is in jail? Can’t comply with many conditions, including association with other criminals and finishing programs. Yeah, that would be interesting. Like it says no association with criminals, but they put you in a box where there are other criminals. Prosecutor says, Okay, fine. Logically, we could violate them for things beyond his control. But he called her in violation of the order. Anyone have case law about whether you can violate probation while in jail? That is an interesting question Larry.

    Larry 54:48
    Well, and I thought it was that’s why I put it in and I and the answer is going to amaze you. You can actually… no we do know. We absolutely do know that. We absolutely do know that. You can violate your probation while you’re in jail. You absolutely can do that.

    Andy 55:06
    Because in jail, you’re just being detained like your, oh boy. Well, how would you classify the person in jail quote, unquote, detained you’re not convicted of anything, you’re just not free, you’re certainly not going out to watch movies and popcorn on your own.

    Larry 55:19
    Well, now he is convicted, the crime that has him on probation. He is convicted. Now he’s picked up a new charge. Now that formed that form the basis for for a presumed violation. An arrest on the new charge is presumptively a violation. So therefore, they took him into custody, which is common. And then while you’re in custody, your probation hasn’t been revoked yet. So conditions still apply. Your probation is running until it’s revoked, even though you’re in jail.

    Andy 55:50
    Well, that’s Well, I mean, I guess that’s good for counting down time too.

    Larry 55:54
    Yes. So your probation is running and you are in custody awaiting a disposition of the technical violation which in this case, it was more than technical violation. It was a new charge. And in some cases the state will go ahead and defer resolution of the of the PV until the new charges resolved because they’ve got clear and convincing proof if you plead or if you get convicted, but in this particular case, they had all the convincing evidence they needed because on a recorded line… Now just as a general rule for those who are reading the podcast in prison. They record those calls that you talk on in prison.

    Andy 56:28
    They tell you they’re gonna record. Don’t give me that crap that’s, like “This call is being recorded.”

    Larry 56:35
    And the the person who was on probation yet to be revoked, they had a duty to abide by the terms of probation of that no contact order. Now, granted, she reached out we’re taking everything at face value, she reached out to him. Fine, you can’t control that. The mail comes that they handed out to you and you have what you would do is you would say, put this person on a do not contact list. Do not distribute any more mail to me. And then when she sets up the line and request a phone call, you don’t make that phone call. So what what that tells the court is that if you’re in custody, and you can’t follow the restrictions of no contact, what would be the likelihood you could follow them on the outside world? If he did anything to himself, he set himself up for a revocation in my view.

    Andy 57:25
    Yeah, totally. Totally, totally. Oh, boy. Okay. So, you know, some of some of the people that go to prison aren’t necessarily the brightest bulbs in the in the Christmas tree.

    Larry 57:34
    Well, we just lost a whole prison subscription list now because of what I just said.

    Andy 57:40
    Oh, sorry. Except for you guys reading this, you obviously are smarter than the average batch. Got it. Okay. So that should at least cleared some of that up right?

    Larry 57:47
    Yeah, but but, you know, it’s counterintuitive, but in my view, and I don’t know if I’ll be able to follow this if I don’t get on the listserv. In my view, that is a bonafide violation of probation. It would withstand constitutional challenge. Any appeal would be denied. You had a no contact order. And when they put you on probation if you didn’t like that, no contact, you should have told them I will not accept a no contact order and they will have an alternative program for you.

    Andy 58:18
    I gotcha. Hey, we got some articles to cover. Oh, wait, we got to acknowledge a message from one of our patrons. This is one of our super-duper over the top awesome, very generous patrons from Tennessee and you wanted to acknowledge him in some form or fashion. What do you want to say?

    Larry 58:32
    Yes, Justin, thank you for the email. I am super swamped because of the pandemic. But I do intend to reach out to you in response and we’re going to we’re going to set up the consultation but but yeah, the the NARSOL has me doing two jobs right now. (Andy: You should quit.) I know especially with all the all the money that they pay me. And I’ve had, believe it or not, I’ve had more inquiries recently from people who want consultative services, which I do for attorneys. I’m getting more private pay work, and I’ve just I’ve just not had as much time to spare. Plus, I’m old and tired.

    Andy 59:15
    Are you saying that you need more than 24 hours in a day Larry?

    Larry 59:20
    Actually, I do have more. Have you looked at my clock? I’m gonna have to turn my camera so you can see my clock. I actually have a 28-hour clock.

    Andy 59:26
    Oh, outstanding. Actually, but I do want to point out that at a certain tier level, like that is one of the perks is to gain access to have like a private chat with Larry about whatever you want to talk about, whether that be politics or something about your case. And that is at the a month level. And just wanted to throw that out there.

    Larry 59:46
    And just be clear, it’s not legal advice because I have to be under the supervision of an attorney, but it is, it is consultative advice. And oftentimes, we do find some some situation where it would, it would behoove the person to arrange an attorney which I am delighted to work with if they find a competent attorney. And so, it helps them figuring out if they have an issue that needs to go towards an attorney. When they when we when we finish talking, the person is better prepared to discuss. They know what to say to the attorney and they know they know what the attorney should say to them if that attorney is qualified, and it helps the person and empowers them when when they when they know what the issues are.

    Andy 1:00:30
    I do understand, um, let’s see here. Okay, so we do have a couple articles to cover. So we’re gonna knock these out really quick and we can get out of here and call it an early night Larry. (Larry: Fantastic.) We got the first one. You put one in here from NACDL news releases it says national criminal defense Barr welcomes new Title IX regulations calls for the restoration of due process on campus is essential. Due process, what is that?

    Larry 1:00:57
    I put that in there only for one reason. It doesn’t require a lot. The Trump administration which is typically I’m not in agreement with much of their agenda. This is something I do agree with. And I can’t help myself. I’ve said several times that we need due process for people who are accused of crimes. It’s an amazing concept, but it’s enshrined in our Constitution. And I’m glad to see it returning to the college campuses, or is it campi, which is it?

    Andy 1:01:27
    Uh, campuses.

    Larry 1:01:30
    I’m glad to see it returning to the colleges. And I agree with this. And I’m glad to see that a reputable organization like the National Association of Criminal Defense Attorneys agree. I agree with them. I’m glad to see they took this posture because we’re in the defense business and people are supposed to be presumed innocent. They’re supposed to be afforded due process, and they’re not supposed to be, they’re not supposed to be disallowed to be engaged in a process and be punished and extricated from campus and all these things that were happening to them without even seeing the evidence or being able to even think about knowing who their accusers are.

    Andy 1:02:07
    Yeah. It would be, it would be challenging Larry and I please, please understand that I get the innocent until proven guilty, that then tomorrow you go back into class and the person that allegedly that you believe did it is sitting there in class next to you. that would be very disruptive for you. I do want to at least acknowledge that that would be very challenging environment to be in.

    Larry 1:02:29
    I would acknowledge that as well. And those things can be dealt with through the existing infrastructure. We can do that with no contact orders. Now I don’t mind a no contact order. Because that still doesn’t that doesn’t hamper the person’s defense. It could impede their educational opportunity, but it doesn’t hamper their offense. I resent the hampering and hamstringing of their defense. If you wanted to put a standard no contact, you can’t be within 100 feet, then it’s going to be the accused problem to deal with that no contact order and figure out how they’re going to work around that they may have to drop a class and they may have to I mean, they may have do some things like that. I don’t think you can ban them from the campus altogether. But you can you can put some distance between the person and and and certainly you would want to fashion the order so that it would be clearly that the person sought the contact. We can’t allow the alleged victim to go out of their way to find you on campus and say, Oh, he had contact with me or she had contact with me.

    Andy 1:03:18
    sort of like the person in the jail cell setting up the secures thing to work things out.

    Larry 1:03:23
    Correct.

    Andy 1:03:25
    Alright so there’s some good news of NACDL. And that’s the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers trying to help out with the Title IX stuff. Oh, here’s like a fun one that Con Air I’m sure everyone even you Larry probably have seen the movie Conair is spreading COVID-19 all over the federal prison system. They’re still transporting prisoners around and they’re not tested. Like it’s not that hard at this point to test if somebody has the COVIDs, the human malware and says US Marshals are transporting prisoners without testing them for Coronavirus. If we don’t test Larry then then the numbers would stay low because we don’t know if they have it. That seems fair.

    Larry 1:04:03
    I don’t see a problem that logic. Now Conair that would be that would be that would be Continental Airlines, right?

    Andy 1:04:11
    Uh, yes. I’m sure that’s exactly what the Conair stands for. Let’s see. What other con words can we come up with Converse? Like there’s a shoe company. Anything else?

    Larry 1:04:25
    Well, I said there for a particular reason. I know what Conair is, but I said that because I want someone in chat, I want someone in chat to do a Google. There’s a former chief executive officer of Continental Airlines, a very, very fine chief executive officer. So, this is not in any way a slight on on him. But his name, I want you to Google Gordon Buffoon And tell me what comes up.

    Andy 1:04:50
    Is that what his name is? It’s Gordon Bethune? B-e-t-h-u-n-e, Bethune.

    Larry 1:04:54
    Yeah, when you Google Gordon Buffoon, Google has had that search enough times. It comes up with Mr. Bethune.

    Andy 1:05:05
    Let’s see. Buffoon. Yes it does. Were you searching for Gordon Buffoon?

    Larry 1:05:11
    Now. So that tells me, a little I understand about algorithms. Someone has searched for the didn’t know how to spell his name. And they put in buffoon. And Google figured out that they were talking about Gordon Bethune.

    Andy 1:05:24
    I can explain it to you at some point if you’d like Larry.

    Larry 1:05:27
    Am I close?

    Andy 1:05:30
    Yes, it’s like when Google Google knows what results they were delivered that they deliver to you. And if you click on this other one, then they now know that you’re typing in this thing wrong. And they say, Oh, maybe, you meant this instead. It’s actually not that complicated. I wrote something similar to it.

    Larry 1:05:46
    But yes, Mr. Bethune was a fine CEO. He was one like Southwest CEO. He would go to work on the holidays, do line work on the, on the… he felt like if you’re gonna ask the airline employees to come in on Christmas and Thanksgiving, that the executive team should be there as well. So he would come in on holidays and work alongside his team and, and show inspiration to them. And…

    Andy 1:06:11
    But for… go ahead, go go go.

    Larry 1:06:13
    in the form of the original CEO of American, not American excuse me, Southwest. Kelleher, His name was escaping me. He used to do the same thing.

    Andy 1:06:23
    Okay, so and Conair stands for convict air. (Larry: Right.) Why would it be so hard like, okay, I went somewhere today and they put a looked to me like the same like cooking thermometer that I have to test what the temperatures of the skillet. You know, it’s just like a laser infrared thermometer. They stuck that on my forehead and they said, okay, you can do what you got to do. I like it’s not that hard to do some really basic rudimentary checks on people. Even if you don’t have the stick the thingamajigger down your throat to get the, you know, to the actual test.

    Larry 1:06:57
    Well, but you don’t understand we’ve got a prison system to run and we’ve got to get these people in their assigned institutions. And we can’t hold up progress. Because someone might have a have a fever, slight fever, for God’s sakes. I mean, progress can’t ground grind down to a halt. What’s wrong with you?

    Andy 1:07:15
    I’m just thinking of the impact of the other side that you put 50 people on this plane, maybe something like that. And one guy, persons got it, gal, guy, gal, and then they spread that to their 50 closest friends and then they’ll spread it to their 50 closest friends. And next thing you know, you have a pandemic. Oh, wait, we do have a pandemic. Oops, my bad.

    Larry 1:07:34
    Well, it’s it’s one of those things where, how would the prisons operate if they couldn’t move people around? I mean, you’re still I’m guessing they’re still doing intake putting people in prison. The courts are running at some level and, and people people are being classified and they’re being assigned to their institution. What are we going to do just just halt everything?

    Andy 1:07:54
    No, but you could put people on every other. You’ve flown, the plane, y ou flew a few months ago did they have people separated out to some degree?

    Larry 1:08:05
    They had separation on Southwest American was not as good about. The American flights were pretty full. Verry little separation and Southwest was far better they they were not selling middle seats at that time now in honestly the middle seats not going to protect you all that much. (Andy: No, I wouldn’t think so. It’d be in between rows and whatnot.) But they were they were doing a PR gesture and actually we’re going off on a tangent here, but I think it’s funny. So I like going off on funny tangents. So alright, people are going to get an education about Eastern Airlines. The late, defunct Eastern Airlines.

    Andy 1:08:42
    Did you say continental?

    Larry 1:08:45
    Now we’re going to Eastern, Eastern.

    Andy 1:08:47
    Okay. Oh, okay you’re moving on to yet another tangent. So a tangent on a tangent?

    Larry 1:08:51
    A tangent on a tangent. Well the reason why Southwest is doing this. I’m gonna explain why Southwest is doing this. Southwest is doing this to pressure American. American is the weakest airline financially. Delta and Southwest are far stronger carriers and they can take the revenue hits now this is a complete reversal of what happened in ’89, ‘90. Particularly ‘90 when the Middle East or when the when Saddam invaded Kuwait and travel collapsed. So when Saddam invaded Kuwait, and we have a total collapse in travel, Eastern was already struggling and Eastern was financially the weakest of the airlines and the stronger carriers were at that time was American and Delta. And Delta really hit Easter hard, particularly the Atlanta hub. And they they they put flights galore flying out of Atlanta, and they drove the coffin into Eastern Airlines. And that’s exactly what is happening to American now. Except the two stronger carriers is not American now. The two stonger carriers is Southwest and Delta. And they are doing everything they can to drive the nail in the coffin of American and American’s having to respond with doing things that are contrary to their interests like trying to, they can’t afford to have empty seats. So they’ve announced that they’re going back to full capacity they’ve gone back to full capacity. And and this is this is the chickens coming home to roost exactly what American did 30 years ago is being done to them. So that’s what’s funny if you have a sense of humor.

    Andy 1:10:29
    That’s funny, huh? You like using that term, funny?

    Larry 1:10:32
    Well, how else would you describe it?

    Andy 1:10:35
    I would describe it as let’s go on to this New York Times article. (Larry: Alrighty.) Which is also actually funny. It says a Florida Sheriff has ordered his deputies not to wear masks. The sheriff has forbade his deputies from wearing masks while on duty, with some exceptions and also barred visitors to his offices from wearing them. So I walk into the sheriff’s office with a mask, and he says take that crap off and I’m gonna be like, okay? Like No, I’m still wearing it you putz.

    Larry 1:11:02
    Well, I mean, even you have to admit that that’s funny.

    Andy 1:11:09
    That’s asinine. That is totally ridiculous over the top. We should just move on.

    Larry 1:11:13
    Well, I’m surprised that he would be able to pull that off because after after we did our preshow banter, I did a little bit of checking, and it’s not exactly a rural county, I was thinking, well, maybe he could pull that off if he had a force of 12 deputies, but this is the county of 300,000 people. So you’re not talking about a ma and pa operation. You’re talking about a significant population. This is Ocala. And for him to be able to find a crew that would say, Well, I am going to be so loyal to you that I’m going to disregard my safety, my family’s safety and the safety of the citizens that I encounter. And not only that, it seems like it’s counterintuitive. Maybe I’m maybe I’m out of tune with the politics in Ocala, Florida. Maybe the politics are different than what they are here. But it would seem like that, that this would irritate the citizens that if you go to do police businesses, they say, *southern accent* you got to take that thing off before you can come in heye [here].

    Andy 1:12:15
    Yeah, like you know, you go to a restaurant that says masks are mandatory and the sheriff’s office says no masks are mandatory.

    Larry 1:12:24
    Now how do you spell that for the translator for the transcriptionist? How do you spell what I just said? You got to take that off before you come in here.

    Andy 1:12:31
    Hiyah, Oh, my God, that actually sounds like h-e-i-r. Heye, Oh, well, that’s all of that. I want to I want to circle back just real quick that one of the people in chat just going back to the talking about the the AWA thing that we covered a minute ago, is like this like surmises the reason why the podcast exists, it says Okay, thank you. I was just making sure it wasn’t an automatic thing. You will make me feel a great deal more at ease from total distraught, I feel better now. See, we’re helping people Larry.

    Larry 1:13:06
    That is actually what we set out to do with this is to help people. And, in fact, I have one little announcement I wanted to make for, I’m reaching out to a person who reached out to me, because I can’t find your email. Someone reached out somehow to me about something. And I remember it came in the last week or 10 days and the person said, I have broadcast experience. I can help you. I’m willing to be on and they had a question, please send that email again.

    Andy 1:13:40
    Somehow it went through my filter and I missed. It went directly to you. You’re not able to find it. I don’t know what it is.

    Larry 1:13:46
    Well, it may have been that they sent it to me directly, but I have looked high and low using every keyword I can find and I intended to respond to it. And I can’t find it. And I don’t want to let someone down that and I think there’s even a phone number in it. I think I’m supposed to call them anyway, send it to me again. However you did it the first time obviously I got it, I wouldn’t be mentioning it, send it to me again. And this time I’ll mark it unread. And I’ll actually cut it and paste it and put it in the Registry Matters folder so that we don’t lose it again.

    Andy 1:14:16
    All right, well, you sent this to me and you said, Hey, this is kind of funny. This is a segment from out I don’t want to do that will get taken down if I play this. I got to play it with like some with it mute muted. This is about we’re gonna move on after this. We won’t we won’t spend a lot of time here. But this is about an institution for troubled teens. You know, like a disciplinary school I suppose. The kid seems to be like throwing some food around. And can you then describe what happens after that Larry?

    Larry 1:14:48
    Well, the way I would describe it, it was it was actually difficult to watch and it was on NBC Nightly News last night. So those of you who who actually can still access the Traditional newscast. That’s where I got it. They swarmed him the the big burly staffers, they swarmed him and they smothered him until he quit breathing. And then they waited several minutes. Was it 9, 10 minutes before they called 911 and said they had an unresponsive student minutes. And he he was a he was a guy, 16 years old, I think what they said but if everybody that had thrown something at a cafeteria got smothered, suffocated to death when I was in school, I mean, it didn’t happen continuously, but things got tossed. I tossed a milk carton I remember I was thinking about did I ever do? I think I tossed a milk carton I was I was showing how what a good shot I was with a milk carton and I tossed a milk carton and I missed the trashcan and coach Brandon said if we allowed that to go and he said we’d have things flying all over the lunchroom. And I got sent to detention. I believe this was that was what it was but but this seems over the top and I just like that it’s such a sad thing that that that was the reaction for that level of misbehavior.

    Andy 1:16:07
    So pass a counterfeit potentially counterfeit bill, die. And throw some food in the lunchroom and die. I that’s that’s the pattern here. Got it. Is that characterized? Do you think do you think I’m exaggerating the characterization there?

    Larry 1:16:22
    Well, I hope that there’s justice for this. I think I think that they need to look at the school, the company said they were. They had been revamping their policies in terms of restraint and apparently the word didn’t get out to this particular school but I just don’t see it. I know I’m probably a liberal do good bleeding heart, but I just don’t see this this this level of reaction for a 16-year-old kid.

    Andy 1:16:46
    Huh? It’s crazy. Crazy Crazy. Is there anything else that we can cover before we shut this down and move on? We’re gonna looks like Larry wants to do another Patreon extra this week. So if you if you liked last week’s Patreon extra then awesome. If you would like to hear Patreon extras, then you could sign up over a Patreon. And I guess if you didn’t like it, then don’t listen to them. Is that fair?

    Larry 1:17:06
    And on this one, and again we’re going to bash the Democratic Party.

    Andy 1:17:12
    But we don’t do that because you’re a pointy headed liberal do gooder.

    Larry 1:17:16
    So, if you, if you like, the Democratic Party being bashed, and believe me, this is sincere bashing. It’s not because I know that the audience tends to be more conservative, but I feel strongly about the two things we’re going to talk about. And so therefore, we’re going to be talking about the Democratic Party.

    Andy 1:17:32
    All right, Larry, where can people find this program for them to download and listen to it?

    Larry 1:17:38
    It’s on the internet.

    Andy 1:17:40
    On the internet, like, the whole world wide web just would you DuckDuckGo would you use Bing? How about Ask Jeeves. Maybe you could go that route? Gopher?

    Larry 1:17:50
    You could search using whatever search mechanism you have, or you could just go directly to registrymatters.co and you will find it but If you do a search for Registry Matters, it’ll pop up on every engine that I’ve tried.

    Andy 1:18:05
    That is very correct as far as I know. And as the person said in the voicemail message, they just fired up their trusty rusty podcast app and search for it in there and it showed up. How about using the antiquated phone system where they call the operator and they asked to be connected to us?

    Larry 1:18:18
    That would be 747-227-4477. (Andy: And the email address that Larry never checks?) Well, that one doesn’t come to me directly. That’s registrymatterscast@gmail.com.

    Andy 1:18:37
    And of course, we love all of our listeners, but especially our patrons and how can people support the podcast directly?

    Larry 1:18:42
    Well, I was I was fishing for those stimulus checks that are coming, that I thought were going to be coming. But I, in the extra we’re not sure that that’s something I’m going to say I’m not so sure about now, but that would be www.patreon.com.

    Andy 1:19:02
    Now wait a minute, a couple episodes back. You said it was coming. I went and spent that money already.

    Larry 1:19:08
    You did? Well, I think you should ask for a refund from wherever you spent it.

    Andy 1:19:13
    Whoops. Well, Larry, I appreciate it as always, and I’ll see you on the other side of the Patreon extra. Thank you so much. Have a great night.

    Larry 1:19:21
    Good night, everybody.

     

  • Transcript of RM139: What State Should I Move To?

    Listen to RM139: What State Should I Move To?

    Andy 00:00
    We’d like to thank our patrons for supporting this episode of registry matters. Recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 139 of registry matters, Larry, I feel like we’ve kind of already been doing something for a little while.

    Larry 00:15
    I think we have.

    Andy 00:18
    Okay, so it’s coming up in a future section of the podcast that we’re recording live now. But we’re going to roll back in time. There is an interview with a with an individual about federal supremacy, is that right?

    Larry 00:32
    That is what was there discussing the federal supremacy in terms of the sex offender registration regimes.

    Andy 00:40
    Okay. And I yeah, so I’ll let that that’s about a 20 ish, 15 minute interview coming up. later in the show. We have a usual cadre of a handful of articles and then we have a couple like we have a decision, I think and then another question coming out of Wyoming. All kinds of stuff going on tonight. New patrons. Some exciting, exciting time to be In the podcasting business for

    Larry 01:02
    pf Rs, and as we’ve got a dozen people in chat

    Andy 01:06
    we do it’s also it’s a good night of people in the discord. It’s how can people join the discord? Larry,

    Larry 01:14
    you can become a patron for as little as per month.

    Andy 01:21
    dollars. Wow, transcription person, can you replace that with ? It is only later it’s not 100 Okay, well,

    Larry 01:29
    does it hurt to be hurt to be optimistic?

    Andy 01:34
    And it does not that is a definitely a true statement.

    Larry 01:37
    And I truly can’t imagine anybody would be kind enough to give us a month but we have some very generous patrons. But would be quite quite generous.

    Andy 01:48
    You say that we have some people that are just shy of it. They’re

    Larry 01:52
    well and then of course I’m asking for the for the second stimulus checks, but you have to create a 1200 dollar You’re gonna need to create a 1200 dollar when it did, you’re gonna need to create the maximum whatever family can get, because whatever it turns out to be the family maximum, you can create that.

    Andy 02:08
    Oh, so you could have 45 kids and you’ve capped out somewhere prior to that.

    Larry 02:13
    Yes, there’s a there’s gonna be a family max. So we can, we can put 1200 dollar and then we could put the family max.

    Andy 02:20
    Listen, I like I can’t even really, like comprehend and handle one child. How do people have two and three and sick like, I those numbers don’t make sense to me. I’m just not like wired for to be around kids. They hurt me.

    Larry 02:34
    I don’t understand it. I couldn’t do it. But I’m glad they do it because we need all we can to, like keep saying that they need to pay into these systems that us older folks have our paws out to get money from. We don’t realize Someone has to contribute so we can receive.

    Andy 02:51
    You know, let me let’s let’s go back to the stimulus check. Didn’t you say it was gonna happen?

    Larry 02:56
    Well, I think I did. But a lot of folks have said it’s going to happen. Yes.

    Andy 03:01
    And does that like lead us down to announcing a Patreon extra this week?

    Larry 03:07
    Oh, yes, we are going to have a Patreon we’re going to talk about the political lineup of what’s going on between the President and the and the Senate and the House. And what what’s likely to ensue going forward. And I think it’s it’s just for political junkies like me, I love it.

    Andy 03:27
    All right. And so we were going to record that after we record this tonight and get that that’ll come out like I don’t know, Wednesday or Thursday. And again, if you want to listen to the Patreon extra, become a patron for as little as a month and you’ll get seriously Larry, like I it’s gonna sound like I’m blowing smoke but you really are an expert analyst at like figuring this out. You may not like this political candidate, you may they may be your favorite and you will pretty much treat them even like if you hate the person but they do something smart. You will give them credit for being smart. And if Somebody that you think is awesome, and they do something dumb, you’ll tell them that they’ve done something dumb. I don’t know where else you can get this kind of detailed political analysis. So I think you’re great.

    Larry 04:09
    Thank you, Andy. And we’re going to talk about tonight, some brands on behalf of the President. So that that should inspire people to become a patron to hear me talking about to bring out for the President.

    Andy 04:21
    Okay, sounds like a plan. Um, alright, let’s let’s kick things off. I have no idea where I picked this up from I don’t know if I had to have come in from an email, but you know, and I kind of new to it to make sure that it’s a little bit vague on who it is. But so here’s one says, just discovered y’all. Great job. Pretty much had this exact question about SORNA. And I think you answered it about my registration requirements expiring under SORNA. After my 10 years, even my tier one offense says 15. I read and I’m in Texas and attorneys page that said I would have to petition the court to undergo an evaluation excuse me undergo an evaluation that would determine if I could get off after 10 years and I am wondering If that was a scan, as you said, or where I could find that information that says I will be off after the 10 years if I don’t get into any more trouble. Also, there’s a list of states that say if I would or would not be required to register after that 10 years, I’m waiting to maybe move to some better weather. Thank you for all that you do.

    Larry 05:20
    Well, I really liked the question because it sounds like that part of what we’ve talked about may have been misconstrued. And what we talked about it on the under the federal guidelines, a person as a tier one can be released if the state chooses to, to adopt that particular aspect of the registration scheme. They can allow tier ones to simply vanish if they’ve completed their those 10 years without any felony level conviction. And they’ve completed probation successfully and gone through a treat But I think those are the three main components. But that doesn’t mean that the state is required to adopt that. And if the state doesn’t adopt it, the federal law is meaningless because that was a recommendation to the to the to the States. And that was something that states are allowed to do but not required to do. So there is no mechanism that would automatically time you out, because federal law says or tier one offense is is actually 15 years when there’s a five year reduction permitted. permitted. But that doesn’t mean it’s in the statute of that state. And in terms of whether it’s a scam in Texas. I can’t say it’s a scam, but I can say this. Texas has a very, very difficult process to be removed. All offenders all offenses are not eligible. And you have to go through some evaluation process that see costs or something I forget what it is, we should have Mary Sue from Texas Come on, but there was an evaluation process you have to go through That entity has to give you the clearance, and then the court may grant it. And so you need to figure out if your offense disqualifies you from the get go. You need to find figure out if you think you can pass that evaluation process. And since I’m not intelligent enough to tell you about it, I don’t have depth converse with a person who’s gone through it. You will need to find out what that process is like. They do need to find out. If the place where you’re going to file the petition is disposed to let people be released from the obligation, assuming you’re eligible and assuming you get that good evaluation. There’s a lot of unknowns. So I will tell you before handing a bunch of money to an attorney, you need to talk to somebody in Texas and Texas voices. Although there’s only one person there who is trying to talk to everyone this mersive Mater, Mary Sue, does return phone calls, she does return emails, and she’s a very nice lady, and she would probably be able to tell you based on the geography of Texas, what part Texas your room, she can say, well, they never let anybody else there. And if you don’t qualify from the get go, why would you want to waste your money? So you need to figure out if if you’re even eligible if you’re fucked if you’re financing back. You’re finishing something up. I’ll say if your offense disqualifies you, there’s no point to go forward. Yeah, sure.

    Andy 08:19
    Oh, but there was some feather ruffling. Let’s call it have somebody in Texas sending out letters like, Can we circle back to that real quick? Is that ethical of sending out letters like, hey, like, maybe you’re on the registry, I can help you get off or something like is that ethical to do?

    Larry 08:35
    Well, again, I’m assuming it is. I know it is. In my State, it is. Law, your advertising was frowned upon. And decades past, but as as lawyer has become a business and trying to keep a business afloat requires customers, lawyers have been allowed to advertise. And there’s absolutely In my opinion, nothing wrong with reaching out to people and letting them know that you exist and offered to provide your service that in and of itself, I don’t believe will be unethical in Texas, where the or the ethics become compromised, that’s when the person requires money and a large sum to tell you that you’re not eligible. Or if they don’t bother to tell you are not eligible, and they take your money knowing that you’re not eligible. If you can look at this writers offense and see that he’s not eligible statutorily. You do not need to take enough his money that can be eliminated and initial screening. And, and if that’s not he wants what he wants to hear. He will call another lawyer and another and another till he hears what he wants to hear and someone will eventually gladly take his money. But, but that’s what happens when you tell people they don’t want to hear that oftentimes, they keep calling and calling and calling. But there’s nothing inherently wrong with sending out the more you advertise, but it has to be disclosed as a lawyer advertisement and then again, Lauria needs to be ethical and tell you that, that you do or do not qualify. And they may need to do a consultation at a modest cost to tell you you do or not do or do not qualify that you’re not eligible. I mean, for them to dig deep enough into your facts, they may need to sit down with you and have some document review and do some analysis. And that is time and time is all the lawyer has to sell.

    Andy 10:23
    That would be true. I mean, they don’t let’s see, do they make tables and chairs? No, they don’t make automobiles Yeah. So that all they have is like their intellectual property and their time.

    Larry 10:31
    Got it. That just That is correct. And when you get into a professional such as loitering, there’s a finite amount of time. And there’s a lot of people competing for it. And there’s a lot of overhead that goes with being a lawyer and so they have to figure out some way to to make a lot of their time produce income.

    Andy 10:49
    We have spoken you know an attorney. I mean, probably even a cheap attorneys like 150 an hour, something like that. Maybe Is that fair?

    Larry 10:59
    That’s That’s really cheap these days.

    Andy 11:01
    Sure. And but you know, so it doesn’t take that many hours to burn up a ,000 bill when an attorney is going to have to put in 20 hours of work or something like it just doesn’t take that long to, to consume it up pretty substantial amount of money at those kind of rates. But yeah, they did spend 100 hundred 50 grand on college.

    Larry 11:21
    That is correct. So just like a round fee of 250 an hour. And, and you’re and you do a ,000 fee. I mean, you got 20 hours well, and that 20 hours, let’s say if we were going to do a registration petition in a state such as Georgia to do it correctly, and the people have heard this podcast before, there’s a lot of work goes into it. Now. It is cookie cutter, you do have a template for the petition of things you’re going to plug into it. But to plug the stuff in, you’ve got to you’ve got to meet with your client to figure out what to plug in. And to do it right you really need to make that journey to the prosecutor’s office. It’s a very minimal by phone if anybody takes phone calls anymore, but but you need to have an A deep conversation with a prosecution figure out what their stance is going to be. And you need to prepare your witness to testify. The judges don’t want to hear from the person who’s asking to be removed from the registry. That requires time. When you when you figure preparing the petition, investigating it before you prepare the petition, meeting with the prosecution talking with him prepare your client for a hearing, conducting the hearing and travel time, it doesn’t take a lot to see how you can burn up 20 hours. Right. So but I tell people when I say you’re looking at a ,000 fee, they roll their eyes and I’m saying well, you know, if we had a petition process here, I can assure you that I would not quote anything less than that at this office, because to quote anything less than that we couldn’t do the work that would be required to do a thorough job and that you’re looking at a psychosexual evaluation on top of that your it would be strongly encouraged that you have occurred eval.

    Andy 12:57
    Very good. Let’s bounce over to a handful Have a news items because these are just kind of funny for the most part funny haha and funny like Wow, that’s really sad funny, but the first one comes from the AB q journal like, that’s not how the alphabet goes a B says no, it’s anyway. So this a b q so this from Albuquerque fugitive finally nabbed after 50 years on the lam, a, Larry, tell me about this because this is in your neck of the woods. Well, I

    Larry 13:23
    just sold that on the front page of the Albuquerque journal today. And I took a glance at it. It looks like one of his relatives turned him in he he’d been on the run for a long time.

    Unknown Speaker 13:32
    So they found me Sure

    Andy 13:33
    I know your philosophy about the guy being on the run for so long. Like it’s good. Go ahead and go through it.

    Unknown Speaker 13:38
    Well, I don’t see that he made any mistakes. You don’t get to choose your relatives. So he didn’t make a mistake there. But he was you have to hand it to the guy. He escaped twice. He escaped twice. Yes. So he got he got out the first time that he escaped second time. Second time he did it right stayed on the road for nearly 50 years. And he said 77 years old now. So I have to give the guy kudos.

    Andy 14:05
    Some frequently say, so he spent so many years out, like not in prison and didn’t reoffend obviously, then they would have captured and put it back in. So to say that he like, rehabilitate, maybe that’s not the right word, but he shares shit didn’t reoffend.

    Larry 14:18
    I would, I mean, if I were in a position to consider a clemency request from this person, I don’t know how that would what the process is. It’s a Colorado conviction, right? I don’t know what the process is. But he, he he certainly has lived an exemplary life, by all accounts, and he’s not a threat at age 77. And he didn’t serve old enough. He didn’t serve all this time, but there’s no need to put him in jail. But that’s exactly what they’ll do. They’ll put him in jail and they’ll try to teach him a lesson about how he should have he should not have escaped and he shouldn’t have but the fact is, yeah, he’s he’s not gonna he’s not going to do since the society that was on point but they will So

    Andy 15:02
    77 they’ve had they’ve made some movies with some old geezers people your age running around like committing crimes, robbing usually it’s like robbing something kind of white collar ish. You know? Not not really you know that no high speed car chase, everything is in there. Their little scooters go in two or three miles an hour.

    Larry 15:18
    So well, we’ll have to follow this and see what they do with him, but I’m betting that they’ll still want him to serve out the remainder of his time.

    Andy 15:29
    Let’s uh, let’s head over to the Washington Post real quick where he sent this to me a few days ago. It says Colorado police apologize. Over viral video of officers, handcuffing Black Girls, in a mistaken stop. Do you know what I just noticed Larry? And I heard a podcast talking about this. Do you notice in the article that black is capitalized, I didn’t

    Unknown Speaker 15:48
    pay that any attention.

    Andy 15:50
    I didn’t at the time either. I’ve just heard that. There’s a there’s a movement to take things such as, as blood Referring to race and making it something of a proper case so that you can see it as being you know important in that regard I’d never I would never even notice it had I not heard this podcast in the last week or so and I didn’t notice it when I first looked at it but anyway, so this is something of a traffic stop and the car was stolen but no longer stolen. Anyway, they have these four these four people like cuffed it on the ground face down. This is this is terrible.

    Larry 16:29
    It was it was children also that that was the sad thing about it for me, it’s children and the police force doesn’t look particularly diverse. Did you? Did you notice that?

    Unknown Speaker 16:41
    Yeah, I did. I did. I did. Then

    Andy 16:44
    I watched the video and they look there’s there’s a pretty hefty cop there and he did something and he would think they were not treating them poorly other than them being facedown on the ground. And cops copters This is true and they are cuffed, but He does have some interaction in the video and he’s not like snatching their shoulders at a socket. I’ve just given the circumstance like, I mean, he could have been a complete prick

    Larry 17:09
    for what he has to be at the age of the kid.

    Andy 17:13
    There’s the one on the right of 10, something like that.

    Larry 17:17
    Yeah. And that’s what’s sad to me about it. There’s so these just family,

    Andy 17:23
    the six six to 17 Larry, so that kid is six. There’s another one there we can’t see. So well. This is

    Larry 17:29
    this is very traumatic for a child and the vehicle that they were driving, as best I can understand it had been stolen, but it was not stolen at that time. And then the cops are saying but the same number, the license plate was stolen, but it was out another state, you know, the same sequence but from a different state. But they have these protocols where they treat everybody in a stolen car as the day Dangerous felon and, and I resent that because children a six year old is not going to pull something out of the rectum and fired at the cop. So so so if it if it’s a cop switch issues a little bit of kindness when they’re dealing with children and there’s a couple ways I can think of they could have handled it, they could had the children exit first and put the children in a safe care like with social services till they sorted out if the parents are criminals or not. But the children would be given teddy bears and comfort. Particularly the small one. And, and and then and then the this this lack of diversity. This is why people in the minority communities feel the way they do about cops because they don’t understand why this happened to them. For the for the cop to run the plate. There was probably some profiling that went on for the plate to be running. For a show up in NCIC is stolen, but it shouldn’t have been stolen so easily. Cops dropped the ball when that car was originally reported stolen, didn’t remove NCIC. But this was a bunch of mistakes. And the police chief to her credit, apologized, and she said that she wanted to give the cops discretion to not require this type of interaction, or stolen car Chief, I would say go one step further. Don’t just give up discretion, because they’ll continue to do this require that they not do this. And you tell them the circumstances, like children are not treated this way. You tell them what you don’t want them to do. Because otherwise they’re gonna say four offers for safety. I still felt I had to do this. So discretion is not enough. You gotta have to spell it out for them what they’re not allowed to do.

    Andy 19:50
    And to not sit there for terribly long. We’re going to go over to an article from 530, which is one of my favorite publications, Larry. And it says many Americans are Convinced crime is rising in the US. They’re wrong. And I still think back to I think it was the first norsok conference in Atlanta and you did your little speech and you threw an FBI chart up there. And it was almost like, I think when Obama was doing a State of the Union speech, someone stood up and said, You lie. And you said something about crime is the lowest it’s ever been in something and someone stood up and was basically ready to throw tomatoes at you while you were doing your presentation.

    Larry 20:27
    Well, and that is, that is why I throw this kind of stuff in there because you hear about these protests in Portland, Seattle, and you hear about these disturbances switch. They’re, they’re bad. If you live, if you live the area where they’re having to serve less disturbance can get out of hand and you can have property damage and human loss of human life and injuries. But they act because if statistics the first time in the nation’s history that we’ve ever had any disturbances in a civil unrest, and I said, Well, do you know the history of this country See, we had In a civil war, and then we had the civil rights in the 1960s, they were major, major disturbances. And 1968 was when, when the assassination of Martin Luther King, and then you had the riots in Chicago, you had the 65 watts riots in LA, you had. I mean, we have had this type of stuff before. And we’ve had a far higher crime rate in this country than we have at the present time. But for some reason, people don’t realize that they think that crime is just off the charts. And it is not, this is the safest time. Let me say this one more time. This is the safest time to be alive. And most of our lifetimes, the time we’re in right now, and unless you’re in a city that has a serious problem, which we have some cities are having serious crime issues. Chicago, a St. Louis are some places where you wouldn’t want to be but is the best time to be alive for most of our lives.

    Andy 22:06
    Why do you think it is that crime has plummeted over the last roughly 40 or 50 years?

    Larry 22:15
    Well, I don’t I don’t know. And I think there may not be a reason there may be a combination of reasons. It’s the the, the demographic change, but a part of it the crime wave that was committed by people in my generation from the baby boomers, they’ve aged out of crime. And technology’s had a lot to do with it. In terms of the evolving technology, there’s just a whole lot the solvability of criminal behavior is so much greater now than it used to be. So forensics and video surveillance and all the things that make crimes more solvable. It’s hard to get away with crime these days. It’s like, think about stealing a car. Can you remember? I don’t know if you’re old enough. Can you remember how easy it used to be to hotwire a car?

    Andy 22:59
    Yeah, you would Just cross some wires, you’re not it, you can still do it. But it requires a lot of technology. Yeah,

    Larry 23:04
    to try to hotwire a car today. Tell me how that works out for you.

    Andy 23:10
    You know, you could go, you could go to your local Ace Hardware, whatever, and you could get a key cut and the key will go in there and it will probably start the car, but that’s going to be the end of that story, that you’re not gonna be able to get into the gear or anything like that.

    Larry 23:21
    So so so technology has changed. Some will argue that our harshness on crime has put people away that were career criminals. They will they will say, see, our our toughness worked. And so I don’t know the answer to it, but I know that that crime is down, has trended down since the late 80s and 90s. And my city unfortunately, we’ve had an uptick in crime we’re not at we’re not at historic levels, but we have had a crime has gone up particular property crimes, burglaries of residences, or businesses and stuff, that we’re having a real high rate of economic crime in this in this town. I think that might be a given due to poverty, that could be a contributing factor where we’re 4910 per capita income. Wow.

    Andy 24:09
    All right. And then I don’t even know what study this is just go get the show notes. But it’s papers.ssrn.com with a bunch of stuff after it. I just really wanted to. There’s nothing here that I really want to go into. But it’s a it’s a research paper that says Me too, and the myth of the juvenile sex offender, this came across one of the feeds that advocates are into, and I think I think the gist of it, I think I can just read the I conclude with a counter intuitive suggesting that decriminalization and decarceration efforts should not only include conduct labeled as sex offenders, but likely should begin with them. transforming our approach to sexual harm is one key piece of an abolitionist vision that seeks to move beyond carceral approaches to achieving racial and gender justice. It’s a it’s a paper that described that we should probably do the sex offender thing last Horse then what we we do

    Larry 25:04
    so that’s it

    Andy 25:05
    I just wanted to bring it to our people’s attention

    Larry 25:07
    that’s what I took from it

    Andy 25:10
    and from there so we already did we spoke to Ethan that was about Illinois so then we can move over to Indiana correct

    Larry 25:22
    but why don’t we do why don’t we do Wyoming Wyoming it’s way more fun in Yeah.

    Andy 25:28
    Very good than Wyoming it is. Um, I’m I pretty much trim the whole email message. We’ve received an email message from a soon to be patron that’ll answer not soon to be but a soon to be that I will announce it later became a patron and but from the email message that says I can work from anywhere in the world. I would really like to stay in the United States. There are parts of the government that I do not agree with, but I fought for my country and I am very patriotic. What state can I go to where I can get off of the registry in the least amount of time I have done my own reading. But I feel like you need a law degree to interpret all the statutes from the different states. I couldn’t move to any of the 50 states or territories. I do prefer to stay in the continental continental US. Any help you could give me would be greatly appreciated. I do want to point out that even getting these kind of emails, this is like someone asking for almost like personal help. And we are not in that business. But you wanted to bring this in? Because it’s an interesting question that may help other people as well. It is because without giving him personal advice, I can tell him what he needs to do to figure out the answer to his own question. And so what we’re going to start with is that I did a little cramp prep in Wyoming ahead and read the Wyoming statutory scheme and a number of years. And just for those who are not familiar with Wyoming, it actually is a state that has a population of somewhere around 600,000

    Larry 26:54
    geographically it’s quite large. So there’s there’s no real urban centers in Wyoming. I think shy Probably the largest urban center and it has 100,000 people in it or something. And, and they, at one time had a decent registration scheme. There was risk based and most people weren’t publicly accessible. And they changed that in oh seven. And so what we’re going to do and and he’s still here, right, they will come we can we can bring him if we need to. Okay. So what we’re going to do is talk about how you would go about answering that question. And the answer of the question depends on you. I will remember, it’s not been that long ago that early in the pandemic, Governor Cuomo of New York said, what happens to you will largely depend on what you do, and how, how you. What you do here, in terms of your unique circumstances is what’s important to determine the outcome for you and the State of Wyoming. The research reveals that they Have a 1525 and lifetime registration and they are substantially compliant with the federal animal shack. And this individual would have a 25 year obligation in the State of Wyoming. And so what what a person would want to do in a case like this would be to figure out if they would have a shorter obligation in another state for that offense. So that that requires a little bit of legal training to figure out what that how that offense would align in other state. So you would do the analysis to figure out how that would translate to another state, how they treat non convictions from other jurisdiction, including federal convictions. So you would you would see how that aligns with that state scheme. Then once you figure out where you think you fall, you may fall in a state where they don’t care. It’s just a flat out fixed amount of time is 10 years For example, four month is 10 years unless you’re a repeat offender. And I think there’s another category that can get you longer, but the bulk of people are Vermonters 10 years. So that doesn’t require a lot of legal study and in Vermont to figure it out, but you would figure out and then the next thing you’d want to know, is if you would automatically time off or if you have to petition the petitions The last thing you want to do, because most of the states they don’t, they don’t automatically grant to petition it’s a made really view not shell really. And right so so therefore, you end up in a conundrum or you have to file a petition. So if I had my rather’s I would go to a state where automatically timed out. And, and and if there was a such a state that my offense would be 10 years. I would even hope that they gave credit for the offense for the time I’ll just register it on another state. They may or may not. I think Maine for example. does give credit. There’s some states that that don’t give credit mine doesn’t. So you’d start all over. Hypothetically, if you had a 10 year registration obligation here, you’d start from scratch. Now that particular offense would be a lifetime for my state. So there would be no incentive whatsoever to consider coming to New Mexico because all you would do is go from a state that has a potential to petition for removal to a state that doesn’t and you’d be a lifetime here. And at 25 year old balding so you would go from bad to worse. So we can rule out New Mexico from the get go in that particular situation, but let’s take a look at the removal process, which is on Dropbox for Wyoming. And you can get it’s called petition for removal Wyoming. Yep. And I’ve done some highlights in there. And, and so for for a 15 year registered in the first section, upon showing that the offender has maintained to clean records provided in subsection D of this section for 10 years to district May or the offender be relieved of duty to get to your registration. So therefore, those lucky ones that are in the 50 year category, they can get off after 10. And then those but which fall into the category that he’s on a punch with a defender has maintained a clean record as provided in subsection D of this section for 25 years, the district court may or the offender. Now this is what I pontificate about. The Adam Walsh Act does not require this. There’s no petition required. When you reach the 25 year point or the 15. Your point, you just simply time out there was no reason for the state to put this under law. It wasn’t required, they would have gotten their precious data via compliance without having this in here. So all they did was made it so that people would who would have the opportunity just to sunset and disappear like a you know what in the wind. They they They have to spend a whole bunch of money. And they might be able to disappear into the wind, so that I don’t like it. And if you scroll down to the bottom, here’s here’s the offender seeking reduction because they’re wildly they’ve changed a lot every once in a lifetime. And then you can get off if you fall into one of the two categories where they can petition. Here’s what you have heavy no conviction of an offense for a prison more than a year. That’s a web heavy no sex offense conviction that’s sent to AWS and successfully completed either peers and supervisors and probation parole and successfully compete except for treatment. All this in the AWS for a tier one to get that five year reduction, because it’s a 50 year period with a five year reduction. If you’ve done these things, even a tier one and AWS, what they’re radically sunset after 50 years if they didn’t do any of these things, except for a conviction which would which would roll you up if they got another one. x events conviction, they would roll up to a tier two because that’s the definition of a tier two on their AWS standards. If you were previously at tier one, you pick up another offense that you’d be a two tier tier two under a W criteria. But all this wasn’t necessary. So, so again, this is just as bad as California, where I said that very few people, if any, will get off. This wild man, the only thing that looks good to me Wyoming is it looks like you can form shop because it doesn’t say you will file where you were convicted. It says you file where you live. So theoretically, if there was such a place in Wyoming that was letting more people off, you could theoretically file if I read it correctly, you could theoretically file there but you’d need to talk to a Wyoming practitioner and to make sure that I haven’t missed something here because this is not legal advice. This is simply be telling you what I see a black letter, but But uh, so so I would, if I were this individual, I would do some analyzing of what my offense would align on another state that I’m interested going. And I would see what their processes are if they just automatically timeout or if they have to file a petition. And that’s what I would do to figure it out. And I’m happy. That’s one of the services I happen to provide for attorneys that can’t figure this out, I help them figure out how their personal might get off the registry, and if they’re eligible.

    Andy 34:18
    So what you describe, though, you make like a matrix, and, like, right off the bat, like you said, for New Mexico, we could also immediately mark off Florida because as soon as you show up there, you’re gonna have to register for life. And you could at least, I don’t know, maybe 10 states would be like, immediately crossed out, almost. And then you start moving down and trying to figure out which one would be the least worstest.

    Larry 34:41
    Wouldn’t it be better to start to states that you’d like to be on and then and then and then analyze those,

    Andy 34:46
    then maybe this person is just he doesn’t care which of the 57 states that we do have, he just wants to be in one of them that is better than where he is?

    Larry 34:57
    Well, why don’t we Why don’t we open this mic and ask him if this was helpful. If he has any questions, because we got a little bit of time here.

    Andy 35:04
    I will do it. So Paul, you are now unmuted, so stop cussing and all that. So welcome, Paul, how are you?

    Paul 35:11
    I’m doing pretty good. Thanks for. Thanks for having me.

    Andy 35:14
    You’re welcome. And you’re welcome. You should have any additional questions or feedback to sharpen this whole thing. Well, first of all, you sound you sound

    Paul 35:21
    fantastic. I don’t know what kind of micro but but but that sounds the best I’ve heard.

    Paul 35:26
    Well, I, I make video games. And one of the things for my video games I also do voiceovers and things like that. So I got a pretty good setup

    Larry 35:35
    yourself.

    Andy 35:36
    Understand that the microphone matters.

    Paul 35:38
    It’s really

    Andy 35:40
    interesting.

    Paul 35:43
    However, my mics only like 30 bucks. So it’s not like I spent a lot of money on a mic.

    Andy 35:48
    So I understand that too. I’ve been there.

    Larry 35:52
    He’s poking fun at me because I wanted to do those. We were we were we were we were on the road a few weeks ago. And I said, I’ll do the podcast by phone and he said no way, so I wouldn’t have that kind of crap out there.

    Paul 36:03
    Okay, so there’s a funny story for that. And this is kind of off topic, but on Wednesday, I was part of the call with the White House about COVID. Um, I can’t really talk about what was talked in that because it’s, it’s not for the press, it was off record. Um, but there was a rear admiral that spoke and he had to do with logistics, like getting things for point A to point B, um, for the PP and whatever else people need. And it sounded like he was in like a Humvee or something. And he was talking on a cell phone, and then for a little while, he went completely silent. I’m like it the whole pot, the nut podcast, it was like a group call or something. The whole call was dead for about five minutes while he was trying to figure out how to fix his mic. Um, so I just, I guess everyone else was was perfect. I mean, we had all these big names in Washington that were part of this call. And, you know, he was just completely It sounded very unprofessional on his side, which I found very interesting.

    Larry 37:06
    So well, and he’s a big one on sound and he’s really worked to make sure that we sound good in terms of the equipment and the hookup.

    Paul 37:15
    Yeah, even though me and Andy disagree with politics, I’m really impressed with it. He’s he does a lot. And he’s, he’s just amazing to me, and I can see so far. Thank you. But anyways, it helped a lot. If I had my choice. I would live in Florida, if there was no registry, and the reason is our parents live there. They’re elderly. My mom’s very ill. And I would love to

    Andy 37:40
    go to where we’re in Florida because you could just be in Georgia. I wouldn’t say Alabama, but you could be in the southern part of Georgia. Sarah, travel.

    Larry 37:48
    Oh, that’s too far. That’s the coast like Tampa. Yes. South of Tampa. Yeah. He would have to drive a long way to get to

    Paul 37:57
    them on occasion. And I’m permanently on the internet for being registered in Florida now. Oh, even though you’re already registered for like a month. Mmm hmm.

    Larry 38:08
    What? What did you see already registered? What did you do spend some time in Florida and register already?

    Paul 38:14
    Yeah, I did that when?

    Paul 38:17
    Back in 2016. Did that mean my kids went down there for the summer? Well, for a month? Well,

    Larry 38:24
    you should have registered in that amount of time because they, they, they would have they would frown on it. But But

    Paul 38:31
    I do that everywhere I go, or effect tried to go to the Christian Game Developers Conference. It was in Oregon, in Portland, Oregon. And I called I can’t remember who the authority was. I think it was the local police department for that particular Sex Offender Registry authority. And they said there is no restriction on where you can live or be within the state. Um, and you don’t have to register because you’re not going to be here. That one. I said, All right. Cool. So I went ahead and call the cop the universe. That the this was gonna be at. And they said, We have no restrictions but it’s really up to the organizers. So I called the organizers and the organizer said, yeah, we don’t really want you here.

    Paul 39:12
    This is a Christian Game Developers Conference.

    Andy 39:17
    Don’t get us started on that one. It’s that’s the Forgiving people and they’re not very forgiving very often. I just

    Paul 39:23
    thought that was entertaining. I looked at Oregon, because from what I understand in Oregon, I would be like a tier one. And it would be for law enforcement only wouldn’t even be published. But, um, I don’t know if that’s accurate, because I’m not sure since I’m coming from another state, if they would take on a side note, um, Oregon’s really really liberal and it’s also very, very expensive. Um, so I’m, I’m, I don’t know if I actually want to live in Oregon. Vermont on the side. It

    Paul 39:54
    would be pretty though it would be beautiful living there though.

    Paul 39:57
    Oh, yeah. For Oregon’s amazing it looks Very good. I’m Vermont on the other hand is one of the ones I looked at um, I just wasn’t sure that was actually number one on my list was Vermont I’m glad you mentioned that earlier Larry because that’s probably it sounds like a good spot

    Larry 40:16
    it all sounds expensive so it’s really not that it’s really not that bad unless you unless you’re landing in the realm what is the Burlington where the university is it’s kind of expensive there but of robots largely rule there’s there’s some relatively modest places to live as long as you don’t try to get it to the to the college town.

    Paul 40:37
    Do they have like restrictions on how far I can live and all that?

    Larry 40:42
    I’d have to do some research last time I looked at it the laws did DOD in Vermont, and of course with a podcast that I was talking about it they’re gonna they’re gonna their legislature is gonna say, well, we’re, we’re we’re inviting people to come here. But they their laws have been relatively tame in Vermont for a long time. They didn’t use to put your street Address even if you were required to build the Internet, and they didn’t put everyone on the internet, they’ve expanded the the universe of people that are actually getting listed, but it has your town it’ll say, john smith, Burlington, Vermont, it won’t say john smith and the street address in Burlington, Vermont. And then you just mail it you mail in a form every year. And and unless unless that’s changed. That’s, that’s pretty, pretty modest in terms of requirements. And there were no restrictions on where you could live if you’re not under supervision. But I would have to update my research.

    Paul 41:27
    And speaking of requirements,

    Paul 41:30
    I don’t mind if the requirements are a little bit more strict. As long as I can get off it early. Can I still get off of it at 10 years. That’s the way it was last time I looked.

    Larry 41:38
    But I would have to see if there’s anything changed because legislature is convened either every year or every other year in some instances, but this is a topic that gets changed regularly is registration if you’d like to annotations on statutory schemes, you’ll see and some states it’s like every year or two, they make changes. And so I needed it to do current research, but but I can tell you, that reminds I’ve been thinking like the southern states like you compare Vermont to Florida, Alabama you know those those states Mississippi they’re they’re really harsh and and they’re a little a little more lenient and Vermont in terms of a little more rehabilitation driven and believing that you actually can rehabilitate yourself

    Paul 42:17
    that’s actually Can I

    Andy 42:18
    Can I throw something in here I saw this on Reddit someone just I don’t know if the person is on the registry but someone through a question that says what is so bad about the registry and I want to visit that again, what is I if there are restrictions with it, but just go and visit the police every now and then to me? Does it like given the grand scheme of things of thousand foot 2500 foot living restrictions? Keeping vehicle logs all of that other garbage? Like what is the bad part about the quote unquote, the registry?

    Paul 42:47
    Because we’re not in communist North North Korea? We, we, you know, we served our time we’re done. Um,

    Andy 42:54
    Agreed. Agreed. But as far as like the restrictions imposed Larry always use the term disabilities and restraints I’m not trying to say, Oh, we should all just accept that the registry is there, and we’re going to live with it. I’m not trying to suggest that but like the actual, like the imposition of it, because you have to go re register your car, you have to do all of those things that are very similar other than the booking process. But I just like it doesn’t seem like it’s that big of a deal.

    Paul 43:17
    Well, here’s kind of like the booking process because you once a year, you have to get your picture taken and they take you into booking did the same thing me in Florida, but I wanted to say,

    Paul 43:30
    nevermind, I’ll collect my thoughts.

    Larry 43:32
    if, if, if it were if it were simply a matter of putting your name on a list, and you never had to be involved with with cops again, I do not believe a civil regulatory scheme should involve law enforcement. If you listen to civil regulatory scheme, and you see guns and badges, those who just do not go together. So so you’re, you’re out from the very beginning. It’s wrong because law enforcement should be involved in civil regulations, they should only be involved. If a person doesn’t comply like a restaurant, a restaurant has to have an inspection, they have to have a person come out with their little thermometer, they put it in food, and they’re ready to do all this stuff. And that’s the civil regulatory scheme. If you do not let them into your restaurant, as required by law, they will come with the police. And they will shut you

    Andy 44:24
    down, for example, they’re like that.

    Larry 44:26
    But but it’s but it remains civil until you don’t comply. Well, if that was all the registry was if you were barely putting your name on a list, and you’re required to mail in a form to update that or go online, which people are quite capable of doing these days. I would say that the register would certainly be constitutional. And it wouldn’t be that bad. But the person who posed that question needs to be told all the things that a person is not allowed to do and that you’re required to do, and that’s what makes the registry so bad. But the mere act of a registry, they’ve created a registry for Children of Flint who have been exposed to the bad water that they did the city manager that the big great business binder was going to save money by using Flint River water rather than buying water I think from the city of Detroit because they were they were in financial straits and they were going to save a bunch of money. And they saved a bunch of money. All right, but but they say there’s a registry for those children. There’s nothing political about that. They only want to know how the kids are progressing. And if they can keep them connected to services, and to to provide amelioration for any side effects they’ve had from the from the lead exposure. That’s that’s not a punitive registry.

    Paul 45:40
    But what the sex offenders that pfrs are forced to deal with that is a very debilitating and punitive registry and most cases.

    Andy 45:49
    I have successfully poked the bear.

    Paul 45:54
    Question about Michigan.

    Paul 45:56
    Boy, what’s your question? This is a previous podcast by the way.

    Larry 46:00
    We’ve talked about Michigan periodically. What is your question about Michigan? Would you like to go there?

    Paul 46:05
    No. Um, but it depends on what the laws are like, again, it, you know, Southern Michigan isn’t. It’s probably kind of similar to the weather we’re having here in Wyoming. But, um, as long as I’m not next to a lake, um, my question is that whole thing where they declared their SORNA as unconstitutional, and then the federal judge basically slapped him and said, Look, either fix this or the registrations going away for people that had transmits word was it 2012. Um, and I fall into that category. My question is, if I seriously doubt, they’re not going to do anything, you’re probably gonna go ahead and fix that and they’re probably gonna get extensions and all this other stuff to try to figure it out. But um, will that affect out of state people? Like if I move there just so I can get off the registry, obviously, they’re probably gonna have issues But

    Larry 47:02
    it’s too early to know how all that’s gonna play out. But it first blush, I would say that that strong argument can be made that a person moving to Michigan would be protected by the equal protection clause, a clause would provide you the same protection as the person who was born and raised there. But Michigan is not likely to just allow those people to vanish. They’re going to try to come up with a registry that’s constitutional, and we’re gonna be having the discussion we had out of Pennsylvania. What was that? And the two episodes back where we got criticism for say it sounded like we like we were in favor the registry, correct?

    Andy 47:37
    Yes, yes.

    Larry 47:38
    They’re going to come up with a deal. The court didn’t say you can never register people. The court said in Michigan, the 2006 and 2011 enhancements have escalated what was previously interpreted by courts to be a regulatory scheme has escalated to there’s too many disabilities of restraints. That is now punishment and you can Can’t do that, but they didn’t say you can’t do this. They said barely said, You can’t do that. And if if the Michigan legislature does what I expect they’re going to do, they’re eventually going to come up with a new that, that they’re going to pass and they’re gonna say it address the courts concerns. This is our new modified registration scheme. And they’re going to peel back the onion like they did. And in Pennsylvania, for example, the proximity restrictions will be lifted for the people who have over convictions, and the frequency of reporting will be reduced like they did in Pennsylvania that would likely be affixed that they would try.

    Paul 48:35
    And that’s what I kind of figured they would do and it’s still going to be probably overly restrictive more so than other states.

    Larry 48:44
    They will, they’re likely to do more, no more than they have to probably less than what they feel like they should do, because since it’s presumed constitutional, you can pass another version. And then as happened in Pennsylvania, that version would have to be challenged because it’s presumed constitutional. We presumed the courts presumed I’m not a court, but we presume that the deliberative discussions take place and that they would not enact something. it’s unconstitutional, particularly when the law enforcement apparatus and the ag there, but it’s tell them Oh, no, this is fine. No, there’s there’s something about this. So you end up having to start all over again, because it’s presumed constitutional once that goes, goes on the books.

    Paul 49:28
    There’s stuff that’s been bugging me for years. I’m really glad I’m able to be here. Um, thanks for having me. One of the things Thank you for coming, is that is. So the Supreme Court has declared that the sex offender registry is constitutional, if I remember her, um, is that actually the case? Or are they is that a political maneuver?

    Larry 49:51
    Well, the Supreme Court didn’t say exactly the way you describe it. What the Supreme Court said was the scheme that Alaska was operating in 2003 at the time, they reviewed Their registry. They said this form of registration is constitutional because what we see here doesn’t impose any disabilities or restraints. That was the big thing that allowed that scheme to be interpreted as constitutional. They did not say you can pile on pile on and add on and pile on a pile of different restrictions. They say looking at this, this is not much different than renewing a license. And therefore, we find this is constitutional but they they find that warning shot saying because it doesn’t impose any disabilities or restraints, but people like Regina Tacoma New Mexico and all over the country Regina Schleicher, they continuously with with the support of victims advocates say add this add that add this add that I think we’ve got a Maryland Lister will tell you that someone came in and said that they that they own some property, and they had a sex offender I should say owned a property and that they were visiting it too frequently and they didn’t have to register. So they passed it if they were there like five days before that five hours and the third Did a period or littler her describe it, but they that person has to register that property. So it means if you own a property and you ever decide to use it for anything other than just a flat out rental did you have to put that property on the registry but which would be fantastic. But that’s how these things continually evolve and evolve, because because no one’s there pushing back when they’re debating this. The registry community doesn’t have a strong advocates voice and they’re not there. But the Wyoming legislature passed their first stab at AWS compliance, I believe it was oh seven or wait, it was it was before the before before 2010. There was absolutely no one in the assembly. And I know that because I was communicating with a lawmaker by email from out of state trying to affect polls discussion going on while me because they had that better system. It was risk based. And they told me the lawmaker said no one is here.

    Paul 51:51
    Yeah, we haven’t heard any of these issues you’re raising.

    Paul 51:55
    And things have changed since that time to um, one thing I noticed about the wild in Wyoming legislature and also the statutes for a lot of the different statutes we have and litigation is that it’s cookie cutter, they copy and paste it seems and then they change a few things to make it more unique to Wyoming. And I don’t know if other states do that or not. That’s it just amazes me once I started seeing stuff like,

    Larry 52:23
    well, that’s exactly what they do. There’s a model. People think that that that that part time legislators that have no staff and have a regular day job they take, they sit around at a candle at night, and they’re just crafting out this cranking out this language they’re not. This is language that has been vetted around the country by the National Council, state legislature by the Association of Attorney General attorneys general, Chiefs of Police Association. This is all stuff that the Federal SMART Office has put out, the sex offender management, apprehension, registration tracking, for those that don’t know what smart means out of DC. These are all things that have been handed to them. And the law enforcement apparatus says, in order for us to keep getting our burn grants, we have to pass this. And they go to law makers say, will you sponsor this for me? And the lawyer says, Oh, well, you need this for community safety. Yes. And they agree to sponsor it. And then when they have committee hearings, not a soul shows up in opposition, and they they rubber stamp this stuff, because there’s not one there.

    Paul 53:23
    On another note, Wyoming is the least populated state. I think we’re number 50. Um, and there is as a ratio, I think we really don’t have that many sex offenders within the state. But that’s just because of our popular not the ratio, but that’s just because our population is so small, so it’s hard to get a group together to actually fight. That would be

    Larry 53:48
    that would be true and then you got to get out where’s the capital is that Oh, it isn’t shine. I was thinking that Oh, there was a there were some people that live on the western part. They want to move it but it’s a giant okay.

    Andy 54:01
    But then Wouldn’t it also be easier? I mean, it seems like you know, if you brought one person to the legislature in California, that’s gotta be like just a drop in the bucket. But it seems like if you brought one person to Wyoming, like, I mean, you have half the population of Wyoming, if you brought one person to the legislature,

    Larry 54:19
    it would be very persuasive in a small state like that. People don’t realize that. When I went to Nebraska A few years ago, back about 10 years ago, now, they’re places wide open just like ours, no security, you just walk into the building, because if you own it, and you walk around to the legislators, offices, and if they’re if they’re not in session on the floor, if they’re not in committee, they’re they’re ready to talk to you. I had I had sitters in Nebraska, oh, you’re here from New Mexico. What do you want to talk to us about, you know, it’s like they were ready to be a celebrity. And, and so in Cheyenne, Wyoming with a population of less than 600,000. I would dare say that there’s not large crowds, and you’d probably have relatively easy access, if you could make the journey to the Capitol and they’re only in session like that. 15 days or one year, and like 30 days there have very short sessions. So they’re not they’re not they’re very long so they have to move very quickly.

    Paul 55:07
    Well, I just go ahead and go, sorry. Um, and so I’ve seen a lot, it’s a bad habit of mine. So anyways, um, we I think we do have pretty easy access to our, our elected officials within the state. Um, I can I am enrolled at the local college and that is on the registry, which means basically, I’m allowed to go there, um, because of the way the statutes read and all this but so, um, he has an office are my local basically my local senator has an office at the college which is like 10 minutes away, and I’ve done it before I just walked into his office and talked to him. Um, so we I mean, there is easy access to the politicians basically was he would take it or not, I seriously doubt they would because to me anytime you want to Lesson. A, I look at it from a political point of view, if you want to lesson something within as for instance, like the registry, you want to lessen it, um, people are gonna use that to try to vote you out of office.

    Larry 56:15
    That is correct. very astute observation.

    Paul 56:19
    So that’s why I think it’s so slow to change to make it better for or less worse for us better for us, um, is because it’s a political

    Paul 56:31
    it’s a political night minefield, it’s easy to suicide, it’s a suicide run.

    Paul 56:35
    It’s easy to increase the regulations, it’s easier to increase the regulations than it is to take them away.

    Larry 56:43
    Correct.

    Paul 56:45
    Also, this is something else to discuss. So that decision they made with the with Alaska, the Supreme Court, um, it seems like they use that decision to decide on other matters like that decision separately. precedence for basically people saying that the constant the sex offender registry is constitutional. Is it just me seeing something that’s not there? Is that what people are doing? titles? Absolutely. It is

    Larry 57:13
    precedent. It’s binding precedent is so it did. But it didn’t say that any form of registration, you want to impose this constitutional. It said, as we look at the Alaska scheme, the scheme that we’re examining this scheme is constitutional, then it’s up to the attorneys who are challenging registration around the country to distinguish when you’re when you’re when you are arguing case and precedent, is what’s guiding you. If you’re, if you’re if you want to win, and precedents on your favor, you have to distinguish what you’re arguing and why it’s different. And so many of our challenges go wrong, because they’re brought in the case in in in a criminal case, which doesn’t allow the evidentiary record to be fully developed in terms of expert testimony in terms of Things that you need to do. Someone has no money, and they go to the public defender for their conviction. And then they go back and say, Well, this registry is really awful. And the public defender, oh, well, I’ll file a motion say it’s unconstitutional. And we end up we end up with all these bad decisions because they weren’t properly brought the correct way to bring a challenge to the registry is to file a petition for declaratory judgment and have gobs of money to put the case together and distinguish for the record before it goes up on pillar view, because the trial judge is going to find the registers constitutional because the trial judge has to go by the precedent. So all the precedents in the states practically there’s been previous state Supreme Court decisions that have said, our registry is civil regulatory. And then there may have been dozens of amendments that have happened since that like in our case, last time, our appellate court in New Mexico looked at registration in a global fashion was in 2003. In the case of state versus truck, Tina’s well, much has changed. Since 2003, we had a major overhaul in 2005, imposed a lot longer period of registration, more intense reporting requirements. And it changed a lot. But since then there hasn’t been any presidential decision. So improperly developed cases, there was one case that I helped as an expert witness where a person filed it within the criminal case. So so the precedent is binding unless you do a good job, distinguishing why this is different than Alaska. You don’t just say, Well, I feel it’s unconstitutional, you prove that it’s unconstitutional. And here’s why. And you expect to go up on appeal you expect to be like in Michigan, this took effect in 2012. And I believe it was until late 2017 before the case was finally decided in those vs. Snyder, so it was a five year journey.

    Paul 59:46
    And they still didn’t do anything back and look, you didn’t do anything, do something,

    Paul 59:51
    and

    Larry 59:51
    they’re gonna still go, they’re gonna keep delaying it delaying and then they’re gonna pitch we’ll do the minimum necessary to preserve the registry. And then I’ll have people writing The emails to me saying bye bye that way because that’s just the reality of the situation. I don’t make the rules. I’m just telling you what politicians are likely to do because that’s what the public demands.

    Paul 1:00:09
    Politicians agenda is to get reelected. That’s correct.

    Paul 1:00:14
    Kind of. I mean, I see why they’re doing it, I just disagree with it. Um, but again, that’s just the way it is. Um, I want to thank you for your time and Thanks for answering my questions. It looks like I’m gonna be moving to Vermont, I’m gonna look closer into that.

    Paul 1:00:30
    And do some more research and make some phone calls.

    Larry 1:00:34
    As people don’t make phone calls to less than you the way you really hurt a state is you they have a they keep a tally list of how many people inquire about what it really relocate there. And all you do is cause the tally to grow larger and larger, larger of people who are inquiring about our Lex laws and say they’re going to move here. You act as if when you move to another state that you’ve got brought there by circumstances totally beyond your control and you have no idea What the registry is like, but it really hurts the cause when you go and sell a lot like, what can you tell me about your registry? Oh, would you like to have some out of staters come here, I meant I just kind of bad around here. Your walls don’t look so bad. That really is detrimental to the cause.

    Paul 1:01:15
    Um, good question about the out of state thing. I’m sorry to keep going with this. Um, my original conviction was in Montana. When I got out of prison. I went to a halfway house in Wyoming because it was the closest one that would accept sex offenders. They didn’t have any at that time that would accept sex offenders in the state of Montana. So I transferred or I didn’t transfer. I did my halfway house time here in Wyoming and I didn’t have any familial collect. Sorry, I didn’t have any family here. I didn’t have any connections. I didn’t have any support. Um, I built that while I was in the halfway house. I built a good support system. And I was able to get my my location change from Montana, to Wyoming through the probation office.

    Larry 1:01:59
    Well, buddies Do you have a federal conviction, which changes all that damage? Yes.

    Paul 1:02:05
    So it doesn’t matter where my original conviction was, in terms of what, in terms of changing states to like Vermont, for instance?

    Larry 1:02:14
    Well, it would depend on again for how Vermont, how they treat out of state offenders, they, they done four convictions. Each state has some provision in their state statutory scheme, how they deal with out of state offenders. Sometimes they apply equivalency test, sometimes they say that you have to register for the duration of the state of conviction, you don’t have the state of conviction, you have a federal conviction. So so we would have to look at the robot law and find out what how how it would apply to you. And but but calling calling the registration office is really a bad thing. And I want to emphasize that people are tempted to do that all the time. First of all, they don’t know and second of all, they do not want you to come there. Think about it. If you’re if you’re in state of state, would you want to invite as many people as you possibly could that have sex offense convictions, knowing that there’s gonna be some level of recidivism, whether it’s 3% 2% 4% or 8%? It doesn’t matter. If you invite 100 people, you’re gonna have some level of sex offenses that occur there. nobody in their right mind is gonna say, Oh, well, you kind of it kind of bad in Louisiana. Of course, we’d like to have you here. They’re not going to do that. And that’s Paul,

    Andy 1:03:27
    thank you so much. Appreciate you coming on kind of impromptu after we had the baseline discussion.

    Paul 1:03:33
    I really appreciate I just sent that email and y’all responded really quickly. Well, I would greatly

    Larry 1:03:39
    appreciate it was invite

    Andy 1:03:40
    Larry liked it.

    Larry 1:03:41
    I liked it. That’s what it was. It was a good one.

    Paul 1:03:45
    Thank you very much, and thanks for thanks for all your expertise.

    Andy 1:03:49
    Our pleasure. Thank you so much. Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet, about It, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text or ransom message to 7472 to 74477. Want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Joining us now Larry is Ethan from Illinois who I’m going to do the best I can at introducing this. It has questions about federal supremacy over what the states do. And I’m going to sit back and let you guys go at it because this is way beyond my paygrade. But welcome Ethan. Thank you much for joining us.

    Ethan 1:05:01
    Thank you for having me on here.

    Larry 1:05:03
    All right, Eve Eve beefin. We received an email from you back in back in July, asking some questions about the registry and about why the federal requirements are different than the state requirements. And I thought, since it’s a very commonly asked question that we could possibly dig into a little bit and see if we can be helpful to a whole lot of people out there listening rather than just talking to you individually off the air, which I’m always willing to do, but but we have a chance to enlighten others.

    Ethan 1:05:36
    Well, sure, this mostly started from the the idea of Illinois I’m required for lifetime registration. And so I always wondered if there was a case to be made in terms of federal supremacy, because the actual federal SORNA statute classifies me as a tier two and states by full registration period as 25 years.

    Larry 1:06:00
    And that is a really, really fantastic question. And the the the answer is, in my opinion, there is no simple Supremacy Clause argument because there is no federal registry. So in the absence of a federal registry, the Federal registry could not be Supreme. And and so what you have in the case of federal SORNA, is you have a list of recommendations to the states that say with within this framework, if you do at least this minimal level of of compliance, your state will be deemed substantial compliance, so you don’t jeopardize your burn justice, crime assistance funds. But as we’ll talk about later, in another segment of the podcast, you can go beyond that. And that’s just fine, because you’ve met the minimum. So in terms of Can Can you say that would be a tier two under federal federal law, I’m assuming that you’ve analyzed it correctly, because you’re an Intel A guy from conversations I’ve had. But that being the case, that would be a 25 year minimum public obligation, but it’s not a maximum. It’s merely a it’s merely a floor that the state would have to have to have for that offense to be classified correctly under a web standards.

    Ethan 1:07:17
    Make sense? So even though the federal law mentions the word requirement, there, they’re talking about requiring it the minimum level but not the maximum.

    Larry 1:07:26
    That is correct in most everything that they’re talking about. These are requirements on the state’s law jurisdiction. So it’s not just states or jurisdictions. So when you hear requirements for your state, when you’re looking at the ball shot in the sauna, coupled at a ball shot, you’re looking at requirements on the jurisdictions to have a substantially compliant registration program. There’s very little that applies to the offender. And I bring up the part that’s most important to the offender and that’s the traveling across jurisdictional boundaries, and not presenting yourself for registering That’s the key, the biggie of all ones that that that’s in there that that people when you move from one jurisdiction to the other, or if you’re or if you’re physically present in some cases too long in one jurisdiction, you have a federal duty to present yourself to that jurisdiction, but all these things in terms of what’s required, these are requirements on the state to be substantially compliant.

    Ethan 1:08:24
    Right. I actually have some experience with that I live close enough to the Missouri border that I work in Missouri. And so I get to deal with both states registration systems. I’m actually required to register more often in Missouri even though I don’t live there than I am in Illinois.

    Larry 1:08:42
    And that’s a good thing to point out for the for the listeners, because in in the case of the Adam Walsh Act, you can have an obligation to register in multiple jurisdictions, because it defines an offender is anyone who is not only living or residing at a state but if you also are attending school or are employed You can have the opportunity to do both depending on geographically where you are. And that’s and that may be your situation where you’re where you have a duty that’s triggered in Missouri, but yet you don’t live there. And then Missouri’s requirements are what’s imposed upon you different than Illinois. And you can’t go to Missouri and say, Well, I don’t really like this at Illinois, I’ll have to do that. They said, well, you’ll simply stay out of our borders, and you won’t have to do any of that stuff here.

    Ethan 1:09:24
    Here’s an interesting question. For my situation. Let’s say that Illinois didn’t require the lifetime registration in my case, but only required me to be on for 10 years, I would no longer be required to register Illinois where I reside, but I would still be working in Missouri. So if you had any experience with how that would work in terms of being registered in Missouri for the for the job,

    Larry 1:09:51
    you would, you would have an obligation, you know, a person would have an obligation in Missouri, if they’re SORNA. Their version of sorta does different And your conviction as a registered offense, many of the offense you committed was equivalent. Or, in some cases, just simply the fact that you have a sex offense. If they have a duty to register Missouri, they could care less about what happened in Illinois, the 10 years went by, you’re still working in Missouri, you would still have to register there because their law controls.

    Ethan 1:10:21
    Right. So it doesn’t, it isn’t tied exclusively to where you reside. It’s any any laws that cover any aspect of what you’re doing, basically,

    Larry 1:10:30
    if you will, I think more succinctly to put it would be any, any criminal conduct that fits within the statutory definition of a sex offender in a particular jurisdiction. And if Missouri has a law that covers your particular offense and the zone of time that that offense occurred, then regardless of what whether Illinois had discharged you from obligation, you would still have to register, then that brings back when I say time and time on the podcast, had you been free from all registration in Illinois. Before you ever set foot in Missouri, you wouldn’t be going there as a handed off offender, you so they wouldn’t know there without the bat magic or knowledge. But the minute you crossed the Missouri border that you had had, that you were out of conviction in the past, but they could easily discover you by someone ratting you out that did no one says, you know, he’s working at such and such a place. Or they could do a routine traffic stop and decide that based on the circumstances, they’re going to do a criminal history, they could discover the sex of it. But without a handoff. If you were going to a new status as an unregistered person, the chances are real good that all you would get would be a notice of a duty to register if they were to run your background. If you’ve been properly discharged in state a state B’s gonna say well, that’s not binding on us and we’re going to notify you have to register. And if you don’t register, you’re you’re going to be prosecuted. I’ve got the challenge out asking for someone to show me that they’ve been discharged from registration by some mechanism and one state a and that they’ve been inserted They be and they were prosecuted without being given notice. Now I’m open to having someone demonstrate that to me. But so far no one has been able to demonstrate that that’s been the case that I continue to believe you would get a notice of a duty to register Missouri.

    Ethan 1:12:13
    Right with another question that I brought up in the email had to do with one the clock basically started on the 25 year issue. And one of the things in SORNA mentions that your clock starts when you’re no longer in custody. And so I had a question of whether supervised release in the federal sense or state parole or probation would count as still being in custody.

    Ethan 1:12:39
    That’s a really great question and the answer is yes and no, thanks.

    Larry 1:12:44
    Sir. The answer is yes. Unless the state says no, it does. Some states particularly say that that the registration term shall be computed from release from supervision requirements. I think Brenda state may say that or did at one time And some states, like my state, it would count from the time you initially registered without any credit for for any registration at a previous jurisdiction. So the answer is it would be fact specific to what that state gives you credit for. But as a general rule, I think more states give you they recognize your period of registration from when they initially registered now, as I perused did some quick perusing before recording, some states give you timeout for any period you’re in custody, we don’t do that in my state. If you’re accustomed makes no difference once you initially registered theoretically, you could spend the entire 25 years or whatever your period it was my state we don’t have a 25 year but you could spend your entire 10 years and custody and and with the only thing that department public safety would argue that would possibly save them and our state. It says you shall complete the tenure registrants have to complete an annual renewal. And they would say that since you didn’t report him for your annual renewal that that year doesn’t count, but there’s no No particular time out. There’s no tolling but some state statutes do toll. But if you don’t have a tolling provision, and it doesn’t specifically say that post relief from supervision, then you would get credit for that 25 years. So that’s the answer as best I can give it with the information I have.

    Ethan 1:14:18
    Sounds good. Those were the two primary questions I had. I know we had discussed a couple of other things that were more specific to my situation. But I didn’t know if you wanted to get into those or just stick to the general topics. I don’t,

    Larry 1:14:30
    I don’t mind as long as we don’t have to delve into it to the point where I would be giving legal advice and also took your comfort level how much you want to talk about, about your personal situation. But as long as I don’t get myself in trouble, I don’t mind.

    Ethan 1:14:43
    Well, one of the things that I had mentioned, I had brought up that rule and you about the being classified as a sexual predator if you move to Illinois, and I found the statute that covers that. So In Illinois after January 1 of 2012, if a person moved to Illinois on or after that day, they will be considered a sexual predator with lifetime registration. If that person was required to register in another state, he even if they would have been considered under the tenure planning Illinois.

    Larry 1:15:22
    So any any conviction that relocates Illinois after 2012 as a sexual predator, that’s what the statute

    Ethan 1:15:29
    says.

    Larry 1:15:32
    I’d like to take a look at that.

    Ethan 1:15:35
    I can give you the public act number and everything.

    Larry 1:15:39
    Yeah. Why don’t you shoot that to us? So Well, we’ll, we’ll circle back on this on the following podcast. That’s that’s an interesting thing that I’ve never heard of.

    Ethan 1:15:48
    Yeah, and I, I had mentioned that because I I was classified that way because my original conviction was in Missouri. And then when I was released from the federal system, I ended up in Illinois, which is where my family is. Currently,

    Larry 1:16:02
    what do you have? You have a federal conviction, right?

    Ethan 1:16:05
    Correct. Yeah, my conviction was in the federal the state dropped their case and passed me off to the federal system.

    Larry 1:16:12
    So yeah, I’ll take a look at that. And we can we can circle back

    Andy 1:16:17
    again, but he is convicted of and I know this is like bullshit. But if someone is convicted of urinating in public, and they end up on the registry and they move there, they’re considered a violent predator.

    Ethan 1:16:29
    It says what the actual Act says that after that date, a person moves to Illinois on or after the effective date, the person is considered a sexual predator with lifetime registration. If the person is required to register in another state due to a conviction or other action of any court. patient to register as a sex offender which is Illinois 10 year branch, sexual predator or substantially similar status under the laws of a state okay.

    Larry 1:17:00
    Sounds Sounds like sounds like you made obscene phone calls to a minor in Georgia, you’d be a sexual predator.

    Andy 1:17:07
    There. That’s absolutely insane. Now see, as you say, Larry, now that’s funny.

    Larry 1:17:14
    Well, I have to admit that is fun. It’s diabolical.

    Andy 1:17:16
    Jesus.

    Ethan 1:17:21
    Well, no, he also has some other fun ones. They, one of the issues I had when I was initially being released from federal custody, was trying to find a place to live so that they could transfer me from Missouri to Illinois. My original plan was to stay with my father. But he lives in an apartment complex, which has a bike path going nearby. And so that was excluded. Because in Illinois, they include bike paths as public parks. And so I was I was fortunate that I had a friend who had a relative who was a landlord willing to To me and so that we work that out but I was initially excluded from my plan to move to Illinois because there was a bike path too close to my father’s residence that is

    Ethan 1:18:09
    unbelievable.

    Larry 1:18:11
    Now that is I thought I had heard it all and always have I have this thing where I call up my colleagues and I say I have heard at all now I’ve got a call my colleagues after this podcast and say I have heard it all now.

    Andy 1:18:24
    We’ve been talking about Illinois for some time though because they had I was really pretty tyrannical scheme going on up there.

    Larry 1:18:34
    Yeah, that’s that’s what’s keeping Weinberg. Adele busy, Markham, they’ll have busy

    Ethan 1:18:42
    despite some of the nonsensical stuff that I have to deal with over here I’ve actually I consider myself fortunate in my situation. In some ways, I have a an officer who doesn’t seem to be out to get me and generally the local police Leave me alone. So in that sense It’s not too tyrannical, but some of the rules here are pretty out there.

    Larry 1:19:08
    So, so you know, Ethan, this is really helpful because we’re trying to get more of this podcast into the prison institutions where they can’t listen to it. And this type of discussion is going to be very interesting to the people who want to know what is registration. Like we get that question all the time at dorsal, what do I have to do? And I said, we have to do what they tell you. And of course, they want a little more specific information about what all the things that that might tell them. And this type of interaction and exchange will help people understand what it is they’re going to be told to do and what they’re facing in terms of barriers and the bike path I have not heard of yet.

    Ethan 1:19:42
    Yeah, I know the noi its parks, which is it just any Park not just a park that has a playground like it is in Missouri. They also include forest preserves bike paths, trails or conservation areas under state or local jurisdiction.

    Larry 1:20:00
    Well, we have an extensive bike trail network in Albuquerque. So that would knock out a whole lot of territory here because I mean, we’ve got 780 90 miles a bypass within within the within metro area.

    Ethan 1:20:13
    I’m sure that was the intent in Illinois. Also, my my father happens to live near one of the college campuses. And that’s why he has bike paths all over the place near his house. So

    Larry 1:20:26
    too much, so I’ve heard it all.

    Ethan 1:20:31
    Right. Well, those were really my questions. I wasn’t sure if you had any for me, or

    Ethan 1:20:37
    Oh, wait, we may have.

    Larry 1:20:39
    We may have you back again, all this after after you sent me the the statute. Let me look at the statute about I just can’t believe that they could make your predator just because you have an offense to another state. I’ve got a I’ve got to see that and analyze that.

    Ethan 1:20:55
    Oh, yeah. I’ll be happy to send that email as soon as I get off here with you guys. And I’d be happy to Come on again and talk about it if you want.

    Larry 1:21:01
    I appreciate that. I don’t know, I’m still

    Andy 1:21:04
    really mostly dumbfounded by if you have felony jaywalking, and that’s listed as a sexual offense somewhere and you move to Illinois and now you’re a predator.

    Larry 1:21:15
    Well, the best analogy, I’ve seen circles to moderate Georgia.

    Andy 1:21:19
    That’s crazy. I love you so very much for taking the time to be with us tonight. And maybe we’ll hear from you soon on the podcast.

    Ethan 1:21:31
    Thanks. That’s great. Thanks for having me on again.

    Andy 1:21:35
    Larry, it is I guess we’re going to move on to some other state Indiana that we’re we’re going

    Larry 1:21:41
    yeah, this one shouldn’t take long. This one. This one’s just funny.

    Andy 1:21:46
    Oh, we’re back to funny so is this like being on the land for 47 years and now you’re 77 years old, like that kind of funny.

    Larry 1:21:53
    It’s even a better funny.

    Andy 1:21:55
    So that’s no fun. All right. Tell me what’s going on in Indiana.

    Larry 1:21:57
    Well, this is sort of pellet level decision for a person That the

    Ethan 1:22:01
    suit, I’ve had the

    Larry 1:22:03
    county name at the tip of mine. Anyway, make sure I’ve got the right case here. Hope you can hope you can cut this out of here.

    Andy 1:22:14
    There’s a video going on it makes it really hard to cut anything out.

    Larry 1:22:17
    Well, I don’t tell me your problems just find a solution. But this is this is where where the person person boots with out of state convictions and the state of Indiana decided that he was a sexually violent predator. But they did not follow any process whatsoever. They just took a look at the fact that he had two convictions from Florida. And by the definition of the statute, he did not qualify as a sexually violent predator. Those those offenses whatever was consensual which doesn’t does doesn’t didn’t qualify under Indiana law, but they are pretty Rarely notified him the the share of vendor burrel. I’ve never heard of that. But a way that the sheriff’s department notified him that he was that he was a sexually violent predator. And he was not abused. And he challenged that. And he won because of the extra extra obligations that are imposed on a person who who is a sexual predator, and

    Andy 1:23:28
    something like registering every three months or worse, silliness like that.

    Larry 1:23:32
    Yes. And but the thing, the thing is, this is scary, but that they had a process. They were supposed to notify him that they intended to change the information about him and he hadn’t, he would have had an opportunity to appeal. But he did. So then the state comes in and says, Well, he didn’t exhaust his administrative remedy. Well, of course he didn’t because they didn’t follow the administrative process. To start with, they didn’t do that. They didn’t do administratively what they were supposed to do. So the court, the court for Gave him for not exhausting the administrative process to challenge it because they didn’t follow the administrative process to begin with. And they said sorry, he doesn’t meet the definition of a sexually violent predator. You guys had been at this. So people

    Andy 1:24:13
    like what we were talking about in Illinois, if you just show up and you have, you know, felony urinating in public, then you’re a violent predator like by what means this this sounds similar to that.

    Larry 1:24:23
    It is except that he actually had two offenses. Yeah, in Florida. I gotcha. But but he still didn’t qualify. The one he put his hands in size inside a Tim pants have a 10 or 11 year old which ended fondling but apparently no penetration and the other one he had consensual romance, but it was it was with someone close to his age. And, and he he did not fit the criteria. They didn’t follow the process. And they just said, you don’t like it too bad. You’re a predator. And he said, No, sir, I’m not. And he won. And so kudos to him. Kudos to Spencer

    Andy 1:24:58
    and appellate level. is still within the state. So then it would go to the state Supreme Court next.

    Larry 1:25:04
    If the if the state wants it to go, they could ask, the higher the top court review. I don’t know why they would this is black letter law that they got resoundingly slapped by the Court of Appeals. I don’t know why they would because there’s nothing to appeal. You guys blew it. Let go of it. You screwed up. You didn’t follow process. Hey, solder predator, you’d like him to be he isn’t. Move on. But you never know what these people are going to do.

    Andy 1:25:32
    And kick rocks and they have, you know, effectively unlimited budgets, and maybe it’ll make them happy and sleep better at night that they they’re not going to let one escape the system dammit.

    Larry 1:25:41
    Nope. Not gonna do it.

    Andy 1:25:46
    I don’t think we have any other content other than doing the thank yous and the goodbyes and all that stuff. Is there anything we’ve missed?

    Larry 1:25:52
    Well, we have we have gobs of Thank you so that we get like 50 patrons this week. We

    Andy 1:25:57
    did. It’s pretty close to that. But first, let me let me throw this out. out there. So Sunday morning I finished editing the podcast pretty early and super patron Mike had said, Hey man, I’m on my way to church and just got the notification at the RM podcast and people say there’s no God, I beg to differ Good things come to those who sign up on Patreon. Yes, if you’re a patron, you would get the podcast when I finish editing it on Sunday morning usually. So I just wanted to share that because it was kind of funny.

    Larry 1:26:22
    So well, thank you super Mike. Super patriot Mike.

    Andy 1:26:27
    We got kind of like an old new patron coming back, Patti, she she had to update her character I just wanted to like pointed out cuz she then sent me a personal note saying, Hey, I love the podcast and my credit card is expired. Anyway, welcome back, Patti. We we got to do patron Deborah, thank you so very much. She I guess she wants to get a transcription sent.

    Larry 1:26:47
    And she got it. We sent out a batch of transcripts Friday. And and her loved one was on the list. And again, this is good opportunity to promote that if you are supporting the podcast. At 15 a month or higher, we will send the transcript to a person of your choice, you just have to let us know we don’t have a fancy form when you sign up on Patreon. We don’t have, we don’t have any way to capture that. So you have to email us and say I’m one who’s supporting you have that level higher, and I would like to receive it, and I will make it happen. So we sent out I think it’s 20 or 21. Yesterday, some more freebies because I’m trying to promote the concept and some are people that have have have have met the requirements and requested it.

    Andy 1:27:36
    And then of course, we just were talking to Ethan and that was impromptu. And so I had this slated here at the end, but holy poop, Ethan, your Bs, thank you and I put in there turtles all the way down. So anybody that’s into like computer coding will get that reference. But for the rest of you lay people go figure it out.

    Larry 1:27:53
    So I’ll do my best to figure it out. And I’ll let you know next week.

    Andy 1:27:56
    Yeah, there’s your homework assignment there.

    Larry 1:27:59
    Well, and then I have a Congratulations to make to someone. Someone figured out who I am with the picture. They they figured that out. And I want to award a prize to that person because I gave clues but I didn’t expect anybody to figure it out. I had said, the Lincoln administration so by whatever method they figured it out, they figured out that that that was a Secretary of War Edwin Stan. Now I’m going to give you another challenge. The person that figure it out, of course, you’re you’re in the running, figure out some unique aspect of Stan’s career that would appeal to me because I said he was my favorite official in the Lincoln administration. So figure out what it is about him and there were many things there were several things I liked about Stan but tell me what you think attracted me to his service to the United States.

    Andy 1:28:52
    You want me to clue you in on something that is going to possibly upset you?

    Larry 1:28:57
    What’s that?

    Andy 1:28:58
    We have said on the show. who that is?

    Larry 1:29:01
    Well, I know we have about okay.

    Andy 1:29:03
    Okay, so it has been a listener for any level of regularity would have heard and seen the picture and because I’ve been doing the thing, the video thing for two or three months,

    Larry 1:29:12
    but if they’ve listened to every single episode from beginning to end, and I don’t think we’ve got patrons who do that, what? What regularity?

    Andy 1:29:19
    Oh, no see, I beg to differ. We have people that have listened to episode one and it’s stuck with us ever. So we have

    Larry 1:29:23
    we have people have listened to all of them, but not every single word of all of them. And not all of our listeners have. But But yeah, so figure out by by personality and what you’ve heard, what I would be attracted to Stan about. He was a very, very unique individual in terms of his career.

    Andy 1:29:39
    Can I win or am I excluded?

    Larry 1:29:43
    And I’ll tell you, you

    Andy 1:29:44
    always hear in prize competitions like family members can apply whatever if you work for the station, whatever. He

    Larry 1:29:50
    he would have been seated on the US Supreme Court, but he wasn’t he died after his nomination, but he had a splendid career. So he was nominated though. Yeah, he was nominated but he was he did not live long enough, he died relatively young, I think like 58 or 59. But he would have been a Supreme Court justice. So tell me, tell me, tell me about Stan, what did he do that was unique?

    Andy 1:30:11
    Excellent. Well, we record the show live on Saturday nights. And if you are a patron, you can come listen to it. Otherwise, you should subscribe to the show on all of your podcast apps, you can find it anywhere you find it on your smart speaker. So if you just want to like speak into the ether, a friend of mines mom listens to the show there because she is very visually impaired. And she she invokes the Google thing in the house, which actually like we haven’t had Charles join us for a long time. But for someone that is visually impaired, having one of those smart speakers is probably like one of the best inventions to just be able to say hey, listen to the podcast and it starts playing it for you be a great thing. And so anywho Generally, the the people can have it for the for the morning commute. Most people are probably commuting from their bedroom into their office at this point. So it’s a long commute and it’s very treacherous at this point. But Larry, where can people find the podcast?

    Larry 1:31:04
    You will go to registry matters dot c Oh,

    Andy 1:31:09
    fantastic we didn’t get any voicemail this week Larry but where would people phone in and the voicemail

    Larry 1:31:14
    that would be 747-227-4477 if we don’t get any this coming week we will disconnect the hotline.

    Andy 1:31:25
    And if you would so choose, you can record a higher quality one by just using like your phone and record an mp3 and then send us the mp3 over email or something that would work too and it would sound way better than the telephone. The telephone sounds like crap. Larry, please tell me that you agree that the telephone sounds like crap.

    Larry 1:31:41
    Well, having studied the comparison, I would say that I would agree with you that the quality is less than than stellar.

    Andy 1:31:48
    It is it is it is and where can they email us?

    Larry 1:31:52
    That’d be registry matters cast@gmail.com.

    Andy 1:31:57
    And of course, we love all of our listeners and we love all over again. patrons, especially our patrons, and where do they go to sign up on Patreon for as little as a month and you say,

    Larry 1:32:07
    it’ll be 1200 until the until the pandemic so. So, so that is patreon.com slash registry matters. And we need to spell that pa t ar e o m.com antastic.

    Andy 1:32:22
    You can also find us on YouTube, it gets released there And where else you could also follow us on Twitter. I don’t do a whole lot there. But sometimes I throw some stuff up there. And I think that’s all we got, Larry.

    Larry 1:32:36
    So I think it is now we’re gonna roll into a tour to a political dialogue and the patron only.

    Andy 1:32:44
    Yep. Thanks, guys. Have a great night. Talk to you soon there. Good night.

    Ethan 1:32:49
    You’ve been listening to F YP

  • Transcript of RM138: SORNA Explained

    Listen to RM138: SORNA Explained

    Andy 00:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the host and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp. Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 138 of Registry Matters. I still can’t believe that we’re at 138 Larry. That’s really kind of mind boggling to me.

    Larry 00:25
    That is really phenomenal that we’ve lasted this long because what’s the stats on podcasts? How long do they last?

    Andy 00:32
    Most make it to about six or seven episodes and then they fall off the planet.

    Larry 00:37
    So, we have made it.

    Andy 00:39
    Larry, I have amazing news, hockey playoffs started today. I’m so excited you have no idea.

    Larry 00:46
    A hockey?

    Andy 00:47
    yeah like the NHL the playoffs that died when you know cuz the playoffs would have started April or so probably May is when they would have actually like started and you know, there’s this little human malware thing going on called COVID. So everything’s shut down.

    Larry 01:04
    I think I vaguely remember that. Yeah. There was a hockey season going and the NBA.

    Andy 01:08
    There was a hockey season going and then it just stopped.

    Larry 01:13
    No, there was an NBA season.

    Andy 01:15
    Yeah. And then so the the baseball thing started back up and then like everyone started testing positive, let me just to fill in on how they’re doing it. They have quarantined the players for a couple weeks in hotels. And they’ve rented out the Toronto stadium and they’re just like, there’s nobody interacting with anybody other than them playing the game there and the stands are empty. They have covers over the whole stadium. It’s It’s impressive on how they’re doing it to keep everybody isolated and staying away from each other given the grand scheme of things, so I’m excited.

    Larry 01:49
    Alright, for those who who live in regions of the country where there are there are no hockey teams that is not a significant part of, of everyday life, which when The Atlanta Flames were an expansion NHL team in 1973. All of us Atlantans had no idea a thing about hockey. Yes. And we’d have we had to have it spoon fed to us so we would understand the rules. So, so tell people, when you hear that of the call of icing the puck, what has the player done when they’re called for icing?

    Andy 02:19
    They have sent the puck too far down the arena the rink to get by the goalie without somebody being there. It’s kind of sort of similar to offsides. But that’s what it is. They’ve sent the puck across to two lines too far. And then they just drop the play dead. Because you can’t you can’t camp you can’t like put a player down there by the goal and shoot a puck and then just have them tap it in. So they kind of like sort of like move things forward. So icing is somebody shooting the puck too far. And then they call the playback and they start over.

    Larry 02:50
    So for those of you who weren’t alive in ‘73, there was the New York Islanders and the Atlanta flames as expansion teams and the Atlanta flames were an amazing expansion team that actually they want hockey games as an expansion team, and we had the best play by play announcer that ever lived. (Andy: Ever? Ever. Jigs, McDonald

    Andy 03:12
    Jigs McDonald, you have an unbelievable amount of knowledge about things that are have no relevancy to anything.

    Larry 03:19
    Well, I think everybody that listened to follow the flames would remember Jake’s McDonald

    Andy 03:23
    Yes, I’m sure that they would. I don’t remember growing up in the DC area, I certainly do not remember any of the announcers that did the capitals.

    Larry 03:32
    Well, he was so amazing in terms of his ability to explain it to those in the south, he recognized he was in a part of the country had never experienced hockey. And rather than being snarky, he was very, very kind to us Southern Hicks and explained what was going on. And you could you could actually follow the action. If you’re listening to a radio Jigs, was so good you could actually follow that’s hard. (Andy: It is.) It is if you could, if you could, if you can call hockey and identify play by play as quickly as things unfold.

    Andy 04:03
    I understand Yeah, and contrary to popular belief, it’s not like they they spun up a team and everybody from Atlanta or Georgia or the region started playing, you know, were feeding into the team. Nobody in hockey is practically from the United States to begin with. You’ll see, you’ll see players names and the they write it across the back and it’s some name from you know, like, you know, a Russian name and it spans like from elbow to elbow. It’s pretty funny.

    Larry 04:30
    So I have a lot of them come come from Canada, but Okay, let’s move it.

    Andy 04:33
    Yeah, we should. Let’s start off with some feedback from our previous episode, where we got some emails, and I’m going to start something moving and I don’t remember what the shortcut key is. Start. So that screen will move around. I got a new camera Larry. Did you see my new camera?

    Larry 04:53
    I heard about it, but I didn’t see it.

    Andy 04:57
    Alright, well, it does. Um, but we got a we got an email. A message from someone that was talking about wanted to go back and discuss the interstate transfer stuff that we did. And he wants to know, if an offender is not allowed to contact the icots office, then what are the options for them If the state refuses to submit the application? the same person wants to know how the state of Florida can force longer registration than that required by the state of conviction? Can you can you expand on that and like, turn it into something understandable?

    Larry 05:29
    Well, it was actually a little more snarkily written, but I appreciated it because it really it really helped to illuminate that we didn’t accomplish fully the objective of that of that segment. Since since registration, let’s take the second part first, since registration is a civil regulatory scheme. The way Florida can do that is because their civil regulatory scheme is different than the previous state. And when you take your car, always go back to this car. When you take your car from Georgia, to New Jersey, whatever route requirements you had to register your car in Georgia no longer apply. Georgia will not assess any fees, and New Jersey will not honor any deal that Georgia may have cut you because of your age, because of the age of the vehicle. Some states give veterans exceptions where you don’t have to pay for registration. Our state is one of them. All that does not follow you. All of that doesn’t follow you because it’s a civil regulatory scheme. So how Florida can do that is they have a more strict regulatory scheme than the previous state. So that second part is relatively easy. The first part about I bought the interstate compact is more difficult because if you’re languishing either in the community and wanting to move to another state, or you’re languish in prison and you don’t know where you’re gonna go, and the state refuses to submit it, I don’t have an answer of what you can do, because the state has the prerogative to not let you transfer unless you fall into one of the mandatory categories, which, which is a very limited number of people where if you were, if you’re in the military and you got orders, and of course, most people in the military, when they’re when they have conviction, they generally are discharged. But if you had some conviction in the military, and you received orders to report to a new base location, they would have to allow, that’s a mandatory transfer case. But there are not that many mandatory transfer case it is a privilege to be allowed to serve your sentence in another state. If the state where you were convicted, chooses not to grant tthat privilege to you, then you’re mostly stuck.

    Andy 07:44
    So there’s a creek and a paddle involved in your answer.

    Larry 07:49
    Well, I wouldn’t want to go that far. Because if you if you truly had someone on the outside in what would be the sending state in the state of conviction, who could actually get through to people in the interstate compact office in that state, you never call Kentucky, you never call the national office. But if you could find someone who might take an interest, it’s a long shot. I’m not encouraging it because I think it’s a really long shot because it doesn’t start at the interstate compact office, it starts at the prison, or at the probation, community supervision office, if you’re already out in the community. That’s where the process starts at. If you can find someone who would encourage them to initiate that process, but other than that, I don’t know anyway to forcibly require a state to allow you to go when you don’t have the right to go while you’re being punished. You have the you have the right to serve your punishment in the state that convicted you. That’s the right you have .

    Andy 08:40
    Do you think you could get any relief from the court?

    Larry 08:45
    No, I don’t.

    Andy 08:46
    All right. So You’re independently wealthy. You just have the million-dollar trust. You know, you’re some sort of you know, silver spoon, baby, whatever, you end up on the registry and you’re you just want to move and you don’t have any family and you want to move to Wyoming Where there’s just buffalo. And you say, I would like to move, you don’t need income, you don’t have a job. You don’t have family there, but you’re just trying to move out onto some thousand acres so you’re not near anybody. They don’t have to let you go, because they’re not into any one of those categories of having some sort of family anything of those required thingamabobs.

    Larry 09:19
    That That is correct. You You have no right to when people start thinking about what the courts can do, the courts can enforce rights courts are typically not intended to create rights that you don’t have. And since you don’t have a right to that, it might be a good public policy. I mean, there’s no one, When we talk about things that would be a good public policy, it might be a good public policy, if we allowed people to transfer particular if they had stronger family support or community support in the in the new state. But that doesn’t necessarily transfer into a right just because it’d be good public policy. It’d be good public policy, not 10 to 15 mile an hour speed limit, but we could have that if we wanted to. And there wouldn’t be anything unconstitutional about having that

    Andy 10:03
    Larry, I just always want you to be on our side.

    Larry 10:07
    I know that’s that’s kind of the emails I get occasionally.

    Andy 10:12
    which will segue into the next one. Another email asked how we can claim to be against the registry. When we seem to be okay with the decision from the PA Supreme Court. First of all, I don’t understand these decisions, like ever and I just accept whatever you tell me, like whatever you dump into my brain is what I accept. So were you like, are you for the registry? Let me just start there. You are pro registry person, aren’t you?

    Larry 10:34
    Well, I feel like after 137 previous episodes, I wouldn’t have to answer that. But if there’s, if there’s, if there’s any doubt, then I’ll say it for those doubters. I’m against registering people for criminal conduct. It’s it’s, it’s it goes against everything I believe in. But, but that doesn’t change the analysis. Again, we can have laws That people disagree with and that doesn’t transform them to being unconstitutional. All this mumbo jumbo about it? Well, it’s not backed by the science, they passed a law. It doesn’t have to be backed by data and science. And what we said about the Pennsylvania Supreme Court is that, that their 2012 SORNA Adam Walsh Act compliance was too harsh for people who had previous offenses that predated that. The legislature had a choice of just letting those people vanish into thin air or trying to come up with a registry scheme that would be less punitive, That would be that could be considered civil regulatory. The Supreme Court of that states that they hit that critical balance like that with the restrictions that they removed, and the fact that you can petition to be removed from the registry. And the fact that you don’t have to go in as frequently that that that now they no longer have a punitive scheme for those who have older offenses. That’s what the court said. But that shouldn’t be interpreted to say that that we’re for it. In fact, I wrote an article that’s posted on the NARSOL website, NARSOL is disappointed. And and we are disappointed. We wish they had said that even the peel-back version was still punitive, but they didn’t. And and then I concluded by saying that that is not likely to be any other alternative because the US Supreme Court, if they were to petition the Supreme Court here, they’re not going to they’ve already told us that when they denied hearing the the challenge on the previous decision in Munez they’re not going to hear this. They don’t see anything that they want to get involved in constitutionally. So So I think this is the end of the line until the legislature changes what’s required on the older registrants. That’s going to be the law for some time to come.

    Andy 12:47
    What I would like so so like, you know, I mean, you and I have been talking pretty regularly for like four or five years so I already I wouldn’t have interpreted the way that you described the This decision last week as your position being for this decision, so do you have any inkling as to why it would have been interpreted that way? Because I didn’t hear it at all. But just because you can, like agree with their assessment doesn’t mean you agree with like, you can look at the facts and you can pull back and like, well, the way the facts were presented, this makes sense. I don’t agree with it, but it makes sense.

    Larry 13:27
    That’s the best I can come up with is that I understand how they got to the conclusion that they did, because they’re looking at strictly from a constitutional point of view, using the US Supreme Court precedent and using the Kennedy Mendoza Martinez, seven factors which they disregard two of them. But they say that looking at that, that the the reduced restrictions no longer impose punishment in their opinion. We disagree, particularly because they’re still full internet publication. So I think There can be another round of litigation saying, Okay, let’s challenge the internet publication, particularly with all the stuff that wasn’t a part of the conviction. If you if you narrow your challenge down to just the things that were not a part of the conviction, because there’s no one can say they would have the right to know, this is a result of conviction or that would have automatically flowed to the public domain has resulted conviction because all the stuff that the registry lists is not a part of the conviction case, of the case file related to conviction. So I think there’s probably an avenue for a new case challenging that aspect of it, but there’s good people, they’re good people working in Pennsylvania they’re not gonna let this go and they’re going to come up with new angles to come back and try to at least further tighten the noose on the registry even though they’re not going to be able to abolish it through judicial intervention. And I think that’s probably what people hear. When I say the courts can’t end registration, they said, Well, he must be for it. Because the courts can’t end it.

    Andy 14:55
    But that would be like saying, Larry, the courts can’t end 75 mile an hour speed limits.

    Larry 15:04
    So well, I understand that but but people, people who really don’t understand the role of courts, which is what we try to help people understand the role of courts. They believe if you if you have a disagreement, and something doesn’t seem right that the courts exists to correct all wrongs, and that’s not what course exists to do.

    Andy 15:23
    I hear ya. All right. And then also, in regards to 137. It says with regards to interstate transfers, I listened closely to your discussion and it seemed to pertain entirely to folks who are currently under supervision. My question has to do with registration requirements in the receiving state. Once you have fulfilled your sentence and have been released from the registry in your home state, does the receive Act does the receiving state have the opportunity to impose their registration requirements on you if they would require registration for a similar offense, even though you are no longer under supervision or subject to registration in your home state? In my case, I live in Pennsylvania where my probation ended in 2016. And I was subsequently released from registration in 2018. As a result of the Munez decision to be specific, my offense did not require registration under Pennsylvania’s Megan’s Law in effect at the time of the offense in 2010. But under the 2012 adoption of the Adam Walsh Act, I was required to register for 15 years. As you know, this was found to be unconstitutional by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, and my registration was terminated. I would like to move to Colorado where my understanding is that they have a lifetime registration requirement for a similar offense. I’ve been unable to find an attorney who has ever dealt with a case like this, and it seems as though nobody really knows that I would be required to register in Colorado. But if that is the case, I’m unlikely to move. I greatly appreciate your input or referral to someone who may have the answer to this question. Thanks muchly.

    Larry 16:56
    Has anyone ever told you that you are an amazing reader? (Andy: No) Well you are.

    Andy 17:03
    I can tell you growing up, I was never called anything amazing of anything regarding reading.

    Larry 17:08
    Well, you should you should go to broadcasting school. You could do well.

    Andy 17:12
    No I can’t beat Rick.

    Larry 17:18
    Well he is correct in his that we were we were focusing on the interstate transfer of supervision. We did blend in some mention of registry requirements, but only for only for the purpose of telling folks that they’re separate and unique. And he’s zeroed in on what’s a good, very good question. And as a favor, I’m going to provide the Colorado statute with the annotations which means that any case that’s been decided on each section of the Colorado statute, you’ll see what the courts have decided in the names of the cases. So that makes the statute be 59 pages, because I don’t generally put in annotations but I’m going to provide that but here’s here’s the deal. The registration requirements, as we talked about just a few seconds ago, when we equated to the car. Your relief from registration in Pennsylvania doesn’t do anything for you in any other state unless you can cite to a state that says in their statutory scheme, that anyone who has completed or been relieved from registration shall not have to register here. And I’m I’m recognized as an expert in this field, and I have not found such a provision in any state statute. So at the moment, I’m not aware of that. And at my first glance at the Colorado scheme, you would be required to register because you are a person and

    Andy 18:50
    I have personally transferred myself into a canine. So I don’t qualify anymore thank you.

    Larry 18:57
    And I believe that you’ve been convicted after 1994 (Andy: He said that yes.) so yeah, but he says 2010. So that would be after 1994. So we’ve got the person test, he wrote this email. So he is a person unless a robot could compose this. And he was convicted after 1994 whatever that date was, I did it in show prep. So and they define a sex offender as anyone who who, if they had committed that conduct in Colorado, that offense, they would have to register there. Chances are when you take a look at that list of offenses, you’re going to find that it would have been a registerable offense. Now I’m saying chances because I can’t give you a legal opinion. I don’t know enough, and I’m not authorized to give you a legal opinion, but chances are that it’s going to translate into a registerable sex offense in Colorado. But then that begs the new question. Since you’re not currently registered, there’s no handoff needing to occur. You’re not in a registration system, which means that you’re not obligated to tell PA that you’re leaving. And you’re not. I mean, unless there’s a hovercraft to staying with you, you’re not going to be followed by a hovercraft that’s going to report you. So it is conceivable that you could live 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50 years in Colorado and never have to register. It’s also conceivable that you could get into a barroom brawl like the person did from Colorado that moved to Nebraska. And they could run your background check. And they could see that you have that conviction in Pennsylvania. And they could say you need to register. Now I continue to tell people that I believe that they would just simply give you a notice of your register. I do not believe that if you’ve been properly discharged from registration in a state that they would because at that point, you don’t have the requisite notice requirement. An average person of ordinary intelligence would believe until they’re notified that they don’t have a duty to register. I don’t know too many people that would say oh, well, I’m done and finished but I better check a lot of people would assume that if you’re if you completed your sentence, and they view this as a part of their sentence, are done. So you would probably get a notice to register and a threat of prosecution if you didn’t register within a fixed number of days. But we can indeed refer you to an attorney. And in fact, if I was good at names, maybe Andy remembers her name. We can call her name now and then we will we will make the referral to her and she’ll be able to unravel this (Andy: Colleen?) Colleen Kelly.

    Andy 21:24
    I don’t know her.

    Larry 21:26
    So well we’ve had her on the on the call, oh, Colleen has been on the podcast before.

    Andy 21:33
    I don’t think No, she didn’t join us. She was on the NARSOL in Action. I don’t think she came over here.

    Larry 21:37
    Okay, well, I know she’s been on with us. And yeah, she she would be she would be a good, and Alison Ruttenberg, who did the the case that’s up on appeal with the 10th circuit would be another potential candidate. This is not a unique situation. I don’t know why that he has not been able to find an attorney that’s ever heard of this. This is quite a common thing. People actually get off registries in states And this is a very commonly asked question. I hear it on a regular basis. I don’t think a day goes by that I don’t hear this question. So I’m surprised that that no attorneys ever heard of that. It’s not that anything unique about it, it’s only unique to him because he was one of those unfortunate ones who at the time, he did his plea, that he was apprised, there was no duty to register. And then when they pass their version of the AWA, they took a list of offenses that had previously required registration. And if people had not turned out their entire obligations, they said, congratulations, you’re now required to register and they quickly notified those people. And some people were then like, months or weeks or a year or two of discharging their sentencing in Pennsylvania, and all of a sudden were told that they had to register. It was really terrible. It happened and people people suffered immensely. And finally, the courts years later, corrected it and he no longer has to register in that state.

    Andy 22:55
    I am trying to think of some sort of snarky question to ask you. Was I it’s like if you ended up at a restaurant where there’s like a mafia person eating, and then they raid the restaurant, that is how you would come under the purview of the police that they may run a background check. You just get like detained and they run everybody and they figure out that you’re not related to the mafia guy, but Oh, and like, I mean, would it just be like, you type in their name John Doe And like, everything starts flashing, this person has a record convicted of this? I mean, how many how many degrees of separation would just the lockup person? How far down the rabbit hole would they have to go to figure out that you aren’t on the Colorado registry and you should be?

    Larry 23:42
    They would have to do more than an average officer. And anybody wants to invite an officer on here that wants to talk about it because since I’ve never been an officer, but from my communications with officers, they typically when they pull you over, want to know basic information about you. They don’t want to know criminal history unless you give them over reason to want to know that, like suspicious circumstances that causes them to believe you might be engaged in criminality. In a standard roadside pullover or a standard encounter as you’re describing, there wouldn’t be any suspicion of criminality on you, per se. So there you go, when they run you when they pull you over for doing a California stop, they want to know if there’s any warrants outstanding that would take you into custody. So they run that one of the person fills in the NCIC. There’s a number of databases with NCIC that so they’re looking to see if you’re wanted, there’s another person field called the sex offender registration. So every law enforcement agency that registers a person interested into the NCIC so the agency that issued the agency issues, where the warrant is issued, They turn that over to someone in that jurisdiction, they entered into in the NCIC. When that warrant is served when they when they collect your body, that warrant is cancelled now it doesn’t vanish. It’s still in the NCIC. It’s an executed warrant, the fact that you your registration as these are entered by the court or times out, that doesn’t change the fact you were registered, but you’re no longer coming up in that active file. (Andy: Okay) They call that a bullet below the line hit, you know, they so they have to want to go below the line. So they’re looking to see if you’re wanted, they’re looking to see if you’re on supervision, they’re looking to see if you’re registered sex offender, they’re looking to see if you’re carrying a concealed permit if you’ve got one of those because for some reason, although officers claimed they believe in the right to carry weapons, it makes them extremely nervous that someone might have a weapon. So if you come if you come up on, did you have a concealed carry permit? They’re going to come running to the car and say, sir, can you tell me where your weapon is? So that’s the type of things that an average encounter is going to, but now the other hand if you’re in a very ritzy neighborhood, at two o’clock in the morning, and you’ve got your car thumping, and making all the noise that to blooming, somebody called the cops and and when they get out there, they can’t see through the windows and we When they finally, when they finally engage with you, and you’ve got, you’ve got all these things that just don’t look right in the car that that average you wouldn’t find at two o’clock in the morning. They might run your criminal history, but it takes time and they can do it. Most every agency has cars that are they equipped with the NCIC in the car these days, but they generally don’t do it. But they could run your criminal history without any provocation also could be bored one day and say I haven’t pulled anybody over all day today, let me run this guy’s history.

    Andy 26:30
    It seems it feels like it’d be a little bit of a stretch, though, that just Joe Schmo cop is going to be like, Well, we’ve got John Doe pulled over here, and I’m going to go see if he should be on the registry. That seems like that would be a stretch, there’s two or three pieces of information that the person will be looking to connect to it like because I mean, statistically, there aren’t that many of us in the United States that would be in another state where they should have registered that didn’t like I mean, that’s the number People that would be in that category, we really love for them to just go fishing all the time looking for that person.

    Larry 27:06
    That is that is correct and like I say that you’re going to get a notice is what you’re going to get. Now, I can’t guarantee you that just like I wasn’t able to guarantee anything last week, I can’t guarantee you’ll get a notice. But if you have a good faith belief that you shouldn’t be registered, and they happen to discover that you should be. And in all my experience, which is approaching 20 years now that people have been provided noticed, and a threat if you don’t do this, you’re going to get prosecuted. I don’t know anyone, and I challenged the listening audience that you have been pulled over and I said, we’ve got you It’s the 45th hour, we’re gonna prosecute you. And that’s where you actually are currently registered and you just happen to be visiting a state but a person who’s actually been discharged from registration. I challenge you to tell me a case for they have been prosecuted and not provided notice of a new state. I don’t think you’ll be able to find it. And then someone’s gonna write and say, well just because it hasn’t happened, doesn’t mean it can’t. And if that’s the way you feel didn’t just go in and register go in when you get to Colorado or whatever state may be and say, I got discharged, and I’m worried and I’d like to register here.

    Andy 28:15
    We have a person in North Carolina that did that two or three times and eventually got himself kind of effed up.

    Larry 28:20
    Yeah, he like but if you go on enough times and asked to register, you’ll eventually find someone who will register you if you do that.

    Andy 28:29
    but before we move on in chat, so even if you’re off the registry, that will follow you wherever you go. And you have to follow that state. So the destination state wherever you’re moving to, in this case, the Colorado State, you have to follow the rules of their registry, even if you’ve been released from wherever you’ve come from.

    Larry 28:49
    If you’re if their statute defines your offense and your conviction date, your conduct date, however they define a sex offender. If your conduct fits within their statutory scheme, you would technically have a requirement that there would be no regard for the other state having terminated that requirement. It doesn’t factor in their analysis at all.

    Andy 29:08
    Oh, well, then let me let me throw this at you in on the Georgia thing, when you do your annual, I’m just going to assume that other states have some sort of similar language that you are acknowledging that you know that is your job to go check out the rules that they may change whenever the legislature wants to, and it’s your job to keep up with the changes. So like, that’s their notification that they can change stuff that you know that you have the duty to to the obligation to register. But when you go step foot into the new territory of the next state, you haven’t been given that notification yet.

    Larry 29:40
    Well, if you are currently registered, you have because you know, everybody, I think all the registry knows that all 50 states have a registry. So if you’re currently registered, if you’re currently registered, you know that you’re going to likely fall within a zone of coverage. If you are not registered by the mechanisms that we’ve discussed, including what happened to him. He doesn’t have that notice, because in his mind, his obligation ended when the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania said, you can’t do this. (Andy: Right. That’s kind of what I’m getting at.) But then he’s going to have to receive a new notification that he has to register before he’s gonna be subject to prosecution. He doesn’t have any notice of that. When he encounters a cop in Colorado, and they say, Whoa, we ran your conviction history and you do have a sex offense. They’re going to provide him a notice to register. And then he can say you can take your registration and go to hell with it. And he can go back to Pennsylvania, or he could comply or face the threat of prosecution.

    Andy 30:43
    I gotcha. I gotcha. Okay, well, then let’s cover some news articles before we have our super fun thing. At the end. We’re going to be covering a great topic. Let’s cover this first thing it says this is from the Colorado Gazette. I guess it would be and it’s Colorado board that writes rules for management of PFRs is rife with conflicts, state audits, fines. This is like you said, like, you’re not surprised that they would find this and I don’t know that I, I, to me, it would seem like they would just sort of automatically accept like, this is the best thing ever. But, but it’s just it’s the bureaucracy of it that we don’t want to get rid of our jobs. So we’re going to do everything that we can to make sure that we keep as many people registered as possible. I just like to read articles where they actually denounced the registry in some form or fashion.

    Larry 31:33
    Well, when you when you have a sex offender management board, and and I think overall, the concept of a board is good. But what happens is when you’re trying to figure out the composition of the board, you end up with a disaster because the composition of who who ends up on the board by statute, in our state, for example, all the all the law enforcement apparatus has a seat at the table either they’re either the secretary of the director of these agencies or their designee. And then in order to make sure that we consider the treatment component, they invite the treatment professionals to have seats at the table. And what the treatment providers do?

    Andy 32:15
    They treat PFRs and get paid to do it.

    Larry 32:19
    Okay, so do you think that they would like to channel more customers to their, to their business? Or do you think they would try to figure out how to get rid of as many customers as they can?

    Andy 32:27
    I’m pretty sure that they would be in the business of getting as many as possible.

    Larry 32:32
    And therein lies the conflict. So when you create these boards, they look good conceptually, you say, Well, you know, we’re gonna have, we’re gonna have a diverse Board of law enforcement, judges, and treatment professionals and probation professionals and all this. And what happens is that the law enforcement apparatus has its bias. And the treatment apparatus has its bias and the treatment apparatus is not going to do anything to curtail the demand for the services it provides. So magically we come up with everybody needs treatment. And I hate to break it to you. There are people who commit sex offenses who do not need any treatment whatsoever. (Andy: totally true. On the flipside of that there are those that do.) well, let me let me finish on that. So that people out there that are listening don’t think I’ve gone off the deep end because I may have been out of this issue. People commit sex offenses because we’ve criminalized behavior that question we shouldn’t be criminalized, perfectly normal behavior is criminalized. And okay, I don’t need to treat you if you’re 19 and you have an interest in a 17-year-old. There’s nothing to treat there. So all I’m doing is bleeding money from you, to give you treatment that you do not need. The only treatment that you would need, which is really isn’t professional psychological treatment. It would be that we would try to treat You to understand it’s important to know the boundaries of the law. You need to know that we’ve imposed, we’ve imposed, we’ve imposed a moral code that may be a little bit irrational. And you need to think about what you would have thought you would have had the freedom to do in the land of the free but you don’t have that freedom. But in terms of being anything physically wrong with you mentally wrong, there’s nothing to treat. So, so but but, but I do believe that treatment can be very beneficial. But all with the exception of Maryland, which is pure as the wind-driven snow. most of the states have, have treatment designed to fail. It’s a collaboration, to fish out things to violate the person and other treatment of people are going to love it when I say this, but they work in conjunction with the probation officers relaying everything that they say with no confidentiality, and they are fishing for information and then magically the person gets violated I just can’t imagine being just a dumb country boy. I can’t imagine how treatment would be effective if you’re afraid to tell your inner thoughts that might be those those thinking errors that cause you to start down a path towards misbehavior. If you can’t discuss those urges, and those thoughts, with a treatment professional that’s going to do therapy rather than than handcuff therapy, then how effective can that treatment be?

    Andy 35:25
    You’re not being super hard on Maryland and might be confusing people in that state, might you because you’re picking on somebody?

    Larry 35:33
    No, no, no, Maryland does it right. They they have a system where that the treatment providers are vetted carefully, and they only treat with the best of intentions and you don’t have all these problems that we have in my state and around the country. So Maryland does it right.

    Andy 35:51
    Okay. I just wanted to know, I got I see a comment there in chat that you might be leading people astray.

    Larry 35:59
    No, Maryland probably does have, I’m not aware of anywhere in my state where they do it right. I think at one time Maryland actually did have some some parts of the state that was that was trying to do it Right. And, and but here, I don’t know of anywhere in our state where treatment’s been done right. I’m sorry to say that. And for many states I hear from the same model is enforced what we use here. So I’m very much down on treatment. But back to the point of the article, the the the treatment people like we had in our state, we had a very prominent sex offender treatment person which shall remain nameless on the air but this person is the reason why we have indeterminate supervision. We never had indeterminate probation or parole in this state till about 17 years ago. And then we had a treatment provider who came and testified so eloquently about how important it is for treatment, which was music to the ears of the of the of the audience of the lawmakers. We’re for treatment. And then he said, but the problem is these offenders are so difficult to treat. They’re resistant. They are in denial. And we don’t we don’t break through oftentimes, and time before their supervision. And then what’s the solution? Doctor? What’s the solution is longer periods of supervision. Well, how much longer one that that’s the difficult question. We don’t know how much longer we just know that we should, we should have a longer period of supervision. But what about indeterminate? Oh, that’s an idea. And then well, what would we what would we do about getting those people off? How would we determine that they’re ready for release? Well, they would need to be able to have an evaluation take place. Well, how would those evaluations happen? Hehe, we do them. All of a sudden, you’ve got a regime in place that requires everyone to be indeterminately supervised for a sexual offense here. And then they have to go through a very expensive proposition of a court hearing. An attorney at a psychosexual eval. And then they may or may not be terminated from supervision. If you’re on parole, it’s almost impossible to get terminated from supervision. And magically they need treatment the entire time they’re on supervision. How does that come about? That you need treatment the entire time.

    Andy 38:13
    I feel that I was super fortunate that there was a treatment that I did go to the person, he was a PhD. So like, I think I can make a distinction, at least just anecdotally, from people that I’ve spoken to the ones that are like, Doctor doctors have a clue and they’re interested in the treatment, but the ones that are less than they are part of this this regime that you’re talking about. And he he wasn’t fishing if you didn’t if he didn’t think that you were hiding something he didn’t go fishing to get information out of you to try and then pass it over to probation to get you jammed up. It just he seemed to be very rational and reasonable about it.

    Larry 38:53
    So well, it’s fantastic. I occasionally do hear of people who were felt very fortunate to be hooked with good treatment, unfortunately, I never hear that from my state. But I do hear of it from around the country. And I think it’s a good thing. That’s the whole intent of this. Since we’re integrating these offenders, former offenders into society, we should want the most effective treatment that we can have.

    Andy 39:20
    The one other thing that I highlighted in the article, which I’m all about some science, and it says that they were questioning the validity of polygraphs, contending that they were little more than junk science, and that seemed kind of coincidental to me. Somebody asked me about getting information on, on what I thought about polygraphs. And before I go on some rant about polygraphs. But anyway so they were even saying in here that they’re they’re using polygraphs, but to just state it like it makes people confess to things even though there’s no there’s no science behind it. It’s just a boo game. It just scares you into going along with them saying well you were out past curfew. *gasp* You know that I was out past curfew and then you admit to it so then everything goes down the toilet.

    Larry 40:01
    Well, and you have evolved my thinking from from from this podcast at the time we started. My experience with polygraphs was I knew I didn’t like them. I knew that they had outlawed them in the private sector back in the Reagan administration of all times. Companies like Magic Market in Georgia the Mumford company. They used to polygraph everybody’s condition of employment. And then if they had an inventory shortage, they would polygraph people to find out where the missing inventory went. And that was outlawed. That practice was outlawed decades ago. But in the practice of law, we discovered that everybody who shows deception, had always admitted that they did whatever it was that they were accused of doing. So therefore, I concluded from I mean, statistically, the people show deception, and then they say, Yep, I did it. So to me, they work.

    Andy 40:50
    Yes they work in that respect.

    Larry 40:53
    But you provoked me to have an in-depth conversation. So I had an off the record conversation, with a person who has been doing polygraphs for a very long time. And in fact, I don’t think I should say anymore. But in fact, he is well positioned in the state and said that I can’t say this publicly, but it’s not much better than a coin toss. But you’ve been you’ve been doing this for all these years. And he said, Yep, but it’s not but the results are not much better than coin toss. Well, knowing that I can’t see how in good conscience we could require these people to pay these huge sums of money for something that’s not much better than a toss of a coin.

    Andy 41:34
    I think you hit it, how can we expect them to pay this money I mean, that’s the point of it. It is about the money for the polygrapher which like I don’t even want to call it a profession because it’s no better than somebody selling snake oil. But you know, they charge the , whatever for the for the poly. That’s all it is.

    Larry 41:51
    And that’s, that’s really cheap. The private rate here is by much higher than that. now the government rate for for for department corrections tends to be in the range but if you go out and solicit a private polygraph, you’re going to pay double that here.

    Andy 42:06
    All right now Now why did you put this in here? Why are you going to stoke all the there’s gonna be a certain group of people that are going to hate on this dismissal of Michael Flynn’s case will go before the full DC circuit. We have a couple articles, one from courthouse news, and the other one from NPR. The other one is left leaning rags. So we’re going to get in trouble for NPR. So why’d you put this in here?

    Larry 42:28
    Well, because we talk about petition for rehearing en banc and how rarely, it’s granted. So what’s unique about this case, is that the judge himself judge, district, US District Judge Emmet Sullivan, has tried to insert himself as a party to this case. And although the government wants to drop the case, Judge Sullivan is trying to pretend that he has standing to litigate the Department of Justice’s decision to dismiss the case. And two of the three judge panel on the DC Circuit said, No, you don’t. And and then they the the petition for full court review, I think there are 10 on this circuit. I went to the website right before the podcast, there’s either 10 or 11. But the full court is going to hear this and what the relevance is I’m not I’m not interested in Flynn, per se. I’m interested in the nuances of the case because if we allow a judge to be a party to a case, we’ve we’ve destroyed the neutrality of the judge. The judge is not the prosecutor. And and we’re allowing if they flip the panel if the full court flips the panel and reverses their decision, we are affording to a different judge or to a judge, that they are party to the action and they’re not. They’re a neutral, detached observer. And I agree with the panel. And I hope that the full court doesn’t allow Sullivan to do what he’s trying to do, which is to keep the case alive. I have no preference about what to know about what Flynn did. To me, it’s a bigger issue, that is an issue of the prosecution decides what they’re going to prosecute what they’re going to drop. And the judge doesn’t get to decide that.

    Andy 44:24
    So he draws on what cases they are pointed to.

    Larry 44:27
    Well, they draw straws, but it’s just not their decision. And when, when the government decides it doesn’t want to move forward anymore. What what’s eaten at Sullivan is he’s already taken a plea on this case. And therefore, he says that the evidence is there sufficient for a conviction. And that’s the only point he he’s got. But evidence can change. You could look at the evidence and say, gee, we misunderstood that and yes, you could be subject to political pressure. There’ll be people out there who will say that, but it’s ultimately the prosecution’s call. What is going to be a struggle for this panel for this full court, is they look at this panel decision, because they allow this to come about through habeas corpus, which is a very, very narrow process. It’s a very narrow train to ride on the habeas corpus. And very, very few exceptions are allow you to, claims that you would like to assert are not cognizable in that proceeding. So this is going to expand, if if they affirm the panel, this is going to expand habeas corpus a little bit. And that’s usually a scary thing for courts, because when they look at it, they see that avalanche, well we open up habeas corpus to this type of claim then all of a sudden we’re gonna have the proverbial floodgates. So they’re really going to be in a conundrum here because they allowed Flynn to use a habeas proceeding to, to do this cause of action. And so I’m intrigued by it. But I have no opinion about Flynn. I don’t have I’m not alleging any political interference or anything. It’s just it’s a masterwork at play in terms of the legal challenge.

    Andy 46:00
    Can you give me the one sentence response to what is a habeas corpus? Like the definition of that?

    Larry 46:08
    Well, that’s that’s a vehicle of of ancient origin to get yourself before a court. If you believe your custody is unlawful, that you should not be held so it’s a writ to say bring me before the court. And, and its origin it was for people who were in physical custody but as society has evolved, we’ve recognized custody to be not only physical custody but but constructive custody, which can be probation, parole, even on supervised probation in some jurisdictions has been recognized as custody when you’re when you’re when you’re under the control of the system. So he used habeas corpus which which has not been recognized for the purpose that he used it. And we went we did that we did the deep dive earlier, I’m not brushed up enough to talk about it in this episode, but we did the deep dive a few episodes back he asserted unique claims for habeas corpus and the they recognize those as viable. And, and the the dissenting judge on the three-judge panel said, Wow, this has never been held to be a proper use of habeas corpus for the type of relief he’s getting. So that’s the nuance of an expanding habeas corpus. Generally, conservatives don’t like to expand habeas corpus because it means more cases before the court, which inundates the courts and these people that are in custody, they they should just accept their custodial status and quit whining about it. That’s why they passed the anti-terrorism and effective death penalty act in 1996 to severely limit habeas corpus. So this is this is intriguing, and we’ll come back to it once a panel they’re going to hear oral arguments in the next week or so. And I expect a decision fairly quickly because of the prominence of this case, but certainly by the end of the year, early next year at the latest and this is going to be I don’t think they’re gonna release it before the election. I think I think they consider that politically risky but but I think we’re gonna have a decision shortly after the election or certainly early next year, it’s gonna be fascinating to see what they do

    Andy 48:07
    very well. And then over at the appeal, we only have one more after this one says Mississippi teen who has languished in jail for 17 months without an indictment is just one of thousands. I believe you have a constitutional right to a speedy trial. But I was thinking about this and I was like, maybe that’s after you’re charged like you have been indicted, then you have a right to a speedy trial. If they just sort of detain you. Can they just let you sit there for a long time?

    Larry 48:33
    Apparently so. I was I was a little bit confused by this article. But apparently it all hinges on the fact that he hasn’t been indicted. And but yet the judge finds he’s a danger to the community because he was out on bond and he got accused of a new crime. So that that’s enough evidence to continue to hold him according to the judge, that the community needs to be kept safe from this guy.

    Andy 48:58
    How about the angle That when he let’s see the, on July 14 the day that he turned 16 he had spent he had already been there for 511 days. That’s like how is he, he can’t be detained for this long as a minor this doesn’t make any sense to me.

    Larry 49:19
    It is distressing. But but his original charge date dates back to to what he was just 13 he was arrested on armed robbery charge and allegedly stealing from an elderly man at gunpoint. He was quickly released which is the right thing to do for for a juvenile you try to find some structure and make sure that they’re they’re in an environment where that they’re properly supervised, which may mean state custody depending on depending on the circumstances. But But that was the proper way to do it. You don’t want to hold 13 year olds in jail I’m sorry, but civil essence law does try to get 13 year olds out of jail so that was the right thing to do. But then he got arrested again. On aggravated assault charges involving a gun and another teenager and they still they revoked his release on the previous charge. And therein lies the problem. The judge saying, Hey, he’s dangerous.

    Andy 50:06
    So, we have 13 year olds in Mississippi jails and for years this is this is crazy. All right, well, there you go. Hey, thanks, Mississippi Keep up the good work.

    Larry 50:17
    Well, that’s the same one where the governor says all the problems with the prisons because of cell phones.

    Andy 50:21
    That’s right, I could play that clip too.

    Larry 50:24
    that’s the problem.

    Andy 50:26
    Ready to be a part of Registry Matters? Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registrymatterscast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message to (747)227-4477. Wanna a support Registry Matters on a monthly basis? Head to patreon.com/registrymatters. Not ready to become a patron give a five-star review at Apple podcasts for stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed, you make it possible. And you put this in just on my behalf. So this from the intercept how cops can secretly track your phone, a guide to Stingray surveillance technology which may have been deployed at recent protests. Do you know what a stingray machine is?

    Larry 51:27
    As I understand it is kind of a roving cell tower that can substitute for your cell tower service. So it it it takes over the it takes over the call and you never know the difference.

    Andy 51:37
    Correct. So yeah, so and and it’s owned by you know, by the man so to speak, and then they so you go to protest or if that you know, and, you know, they may be looking for Osama bin Laden in Central City Park or you know, in a Central Park in New York City, but they’re also grabbing the other hundred thousand people that are that are around that however much the sting Stinger can handle, Stingray can handle But just wanted to put it on people’s radar that the man has these tools available to them that you would have no idea that this mobile unit has been put in your vicinity and they are tracking your movements. If they put they put three down then they have your exact location if they just have one they know that you were sort of like within a circumference of it. But they wouldn’t know your exact GPS. Well, I guess they could actually because your phone’s probably turned on to do all the GPS tracking. They could just pick up the data from it. Yeah, you’re screwed. That’s a warrantless search though.

    Larry 52:34
    So, yep, it would be a warrantless search. We’ve got a fun article coming out of Michigan, don’t we?

    Andy 52:43
    Yes, we do. This is the next one that’s up. This is from the Washington Times and it says Michigan’s top court kills lawsuit by wrongly imprisoned man. Here’s a dude, as I understand it, that pled out to something that he shouldn’t have been convicted of and then violated the probation. So he goes to prison, but then his case his like conviction was overturned, but they wouldn’t let him go or wouldn’t like, compensate him for being gone for 17 months, something like that. Did I do that right?

    Larry 53:19
    Well, I’m going to try to do do it this, this is confusing, and it’s gonna probably be better if people, I made the copy of the case. The the publication doesn’t have a link to it because of the age at the time of the person. But I went and researched it and got the case and I’ve made a few highlights. And I think it would be helpful. It’s not a long decision. It’s only 13 pages. And it’s nuanced enough that even I have trouble following it. But what happened was Michigan changed the law that that released people that had convictions as used from the registry. And the the the MSP, the Michigan State Police was supposed to notify everybody but they never notified this guy. So he kept, he kept registering. And, and then he gave an incorrect address either inadvertently or advertently. He gave an incorrect address. And he got prosecuted for that. And then subsequent to that, he got prosecuted again. And this is after he’s no longer required to register. He got prosecuted, and they sent him to prison the next time around. And it took the Michigan Department of Corrections 17 months to realize when they looked at his age, and I looked at his conviction, they said, Wow, you’ve got released for registration years ago, but the MSP had not notified him and relieved about that duty. And his his second conviction, he pled out, which I don’t understand when we talk about bad lawyering. I’m gonna I’m gonna dump on your lawyers out there, Michigan. If you take a case and the law has changed, that has relieved people from the duty to register with useful offenses. And you don’t take the time to figure this out. If he can’t recover from the state, I hope he goes after you. Because you had a duty to know. And you should not have pled him out when you told him to take that guilty plea. You told the court that in your professional opinion, that the court had subject matter jurisdiction, meaning that that a law within Michigan within the jurisdiction of the court had been violated, that your client had violated it, and they had personal jurisdiction over him. They didn’t have either in this case, they did not have personal jurisdiction over the guy because he was not required to register they didn’t have subject matter jurisdiction. So you botched your job but anyway, whenhe gets out of prison he files a lawsuit seeking compensation for for for the 17 months. And then that’s where it gets really nuanced. With what now people typically can think of the defendant as a bad guy. In this case, he’s the initiator, he’s the plaintiff. His name is Anthony Hart, and the state of Michigan is the defendant. So so the defendant always tries to get rid of your litigation, they file motions to dismiss. And they filed a motion to dismiss on two grounds. They said that, that the that the the state of Michigan had sovereign immunity. And then they said that in the alternative, that the he had failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. So they filed under Michigan, MCR and it gets ad number and I’m assuming that that that that’s that that’s Michigan Compiled rules. I’m guessing that’s what that stands for. But because they have MTL for Michigan compiled laws, I’m assuming that stands for the for the Rules of Civil Procedure. So they filed a motion to dismiss under C7 and C8 of that section and C7 and C8 have different standards of what’s appealable. In C8 the you have to have leave of the appeals court, you did not have an automatic right to an appeal. So it’s all nuanced and the appellate court didn’t possibly have jurisdiction because he had not asked for leave to do that appeal. All the section where the state prevailed. And so so the nuance of it is is that that, that whether or not the appellate court should have been looking at it without without having received a motion and granting leave to file on appeal was all the biggie. But on the rare cases like this, I actually read the dissent. And the dissent is fantastic. So I encourage people to read the dissent because the dissenting judges is a sharply divided four-three decision on dissenting judges are just add a bunch of how ridiculous this is the terms What what what the state imposed upon him. They say on page 9, they say, So the plaintiff was not entitled to relief because he could have avoided his legal arrest or detention by complying with a law that he was not required to law to comply with, or by taking the initiative to ask the state to please follow the laws expressed requirement and that the state remove him from from the registry, or by someone figuring out that the state provided him with deficient counsel, which I just did a blistering criticism. You were incompetent, defense counsel, but he was supposed to, that’s the standard that they imposed on him and then in the previous paragraph, they said Put simply, the panel held it because people who are not required to be on the registry might in theory, take steps to avoid the state’s failure to remove them, and illegally arrest them. They are better positioned than fleeing felons to avoid being victims of a constitutional torts, meaning that if he had done more, than he wouldn’t have been a victim so they blame him, The victim, which is what we’re not supposed to do. So on page eight, they blame the victim say if he had done more, he wouldn’t have been the victim. I mean, I love it. So the dissent actually just caused me great joy to read that because three of the four, three of the seven judges understood how silly This is.

    Andy 59:18
    And why did you read the dissent? You you said Like, I don’t ever read the sense because they don’t matter?

    Larry 59:23
    Well, they don’t matter, because this is the end of the line. As far as I know. I can’t think of what else he would do. But when I read the majority opinion, it seemed it seemed like it was it was a majority who were struggling for a reason to rule in favor of the state. And when they struggle that hard and got themselves in such a contorted pretzel, and I see the court that divided I said, well, gee, I wonder what they saw. And when I read that, I said, I know I see. This is so silly. I mean, the preceding paragraph it said it noted to say without having arrested and convicted plaintiffs or conduct that was not criminal If one he had, say the correct address while complying with a statute which he was not required to comply with. And two, had had been aware of the change in law and taking steps to remove himself from the registry and three had been represented by an attorney who noticed that he was not required to register. How do you know that your attorney’s competent?

    Andy 1:00:20
    Yeah, I thought why we are hiring attorneys because we are not competent. That’s why the attorney is supposed to be competent.

    Larry 1:00:26
    I thought that that was the job of the state of Michigan to provide competent counsel for the people that were indigent and needed counsel, I thought that that was your job to vet them and say that they’re qualified. I did not know that as a burden we shifted to the defendant.

    Andy 1:00:40
    Larry, as much as I respect your intellect. I’m not bringing you to fix bringing my car for you to fix it. It’s just not what you’re good at. That’s why we hire attorneys that are quote unquote, supposed to be experts in these fields. That’s garbage that’s garbage that that they put the burden back on him and then blamed him for it.

    Larry 1:01:00
    I think it was really tragic. I hope he sues the lawyer. Yeah, if you’re listening, I know that we have probably about 100,000 listeners in Michigan. If you’re listening, contact us.

    Andy 1:01:12
    Okay. And is that is that is that us as in Registry Matters or somebody else

    Larry 1:01:16
    Registry matters. Don’t we have about 100,000 listeners in Michigan?

    Andy 1:01:19
    I mean, I thought you were kind of low balling it.

    Larry 1:01:22
    Well, I’m sure if at least that

    Andy 1:01:24
    Okay. So Larry, I saw I was trolling around on the internet. And I saw somebody asking some questions about SORNA. So I threw together. I don’t know a dozen-ish questions regarding SORNA. And you being the expert on all things SORNA and things like that related. I figured we could kind of bet around this idea of what SORNA is, where does where the lines drawn between where this applies, what it affects what it doesn’t affect, what are the rules? What are the punishments for their not implementing rules, it’s, et cetera. Did I say that right, Brenda? No. etc, etc. I hear it all the time when I listen to podcasts and I and I guess that would be a very regional thing of the way that they say etc. But so here we go about some SORNA of stuff. What is SORNA?

    Larry 1:02:16
    Well, it would be the sex offender registration and notification Act, which was a component of the Adam Walsh Act of 2006.

    Andy 1:02:28
    So it’s a piece, Adam Walsh Act being the daddy and then SORNA being a piece of the daddy. That’s probably not a very good analogy, but…

    Larry 1:02:37
    that is a good that is a good analogy. That’s what sort of it is. Now what confuses people is because the term SORNA has been around for a long time even before Adam Walsh Act, states had named their sex offender registration notification act they had named it either SORA or SORNA. So when when when people say SORNA always ask which sort are you talking about? You talking about your state or are you talking about federal?

    Andy 1:03:00
    They probably looked at you like, I don’t know that you’re even asking me a question that I would have an answer to, they probably look at you like, you’re dumb.

    Larry 1:03:07
    Well, they do.

    Andy 1:03:10
    And I wrote down so this is Title One that is to say that part of the Adam Walsh Act, which was signed in 2006, you said that already, um, does SORNA impose any living or work restrictions to PFRs. And for those new PFRs, person forced to register, that’s a term that I don’t know if that somebody else said that we should start using that here. We didn’t we didn’t create this, but instead of saying, sex offender, so we start saying PFRs.

    Larry 1:03:37
    There are no restrictions on where a person can live or work within the federal SORNA structure. It’s not encouraged. It’s not mentioned. It’s not there. Which means if your jurisdiction has restrictions, they did not get those recommendations from the feds.

    Andy 1:03:56
    So they decided to make them up for whatever reason that they decided to make them up.

    Larry 1:04:00
    That would be correct. There’s no encouragement by the federal authorities to have have those restrictions.

    Andy 1:04:09
    the way that I word I said how does SORNA interact with the states is SORNA federal legislation but one like so, you know, so Florida and Alabama and many of those states like around that area they like they’re just horrible. But other places are less horrible. So how does SORNA make that? How does SORNA interact with them making their laws?

    Larry 1:04:31
    In simple, simple terms, that’s the power of the Federal appropriation that that is how they interact. But there really is no federal Sex Offender Registry. And that really confuses people. There is a registry. There is a there is a website that that searches in state registry, you can go to a federal website that merely looks into the state registries, but there’s no federal registry, the way they interact is that the feds have said if you’d like the federal money, then we would strongly urge you to adopt registration standards that are at least at these levels. And I think it would be helpful to have some background and long-term listeners, I apologize. You’ve heard this before, but the people who have joined in the almost three years we’ve been doing this. Everyone hasn’t heard it. We had a registry before 2006. We actually had to Jacob Wetterling act that passed in 1994. (Andy: This is going back to the 50s or something.) Yeah, yeah. Well, there was a few states that California had 47. I think Washington State adopted was it 89 or 90, but but but as far as at the federal level, the the the Jacob Wetterling Act was passed, and it gave the states the same three years to comply to create registries that were that met the standards at the time. And the standards were far more lenient at the time. So all states had come into compliance within the three year period with with adopting registries but what they discovered was that, that you had states do what they had no incentive to do. And so, so they adopted these registries and some states were fairly lacks on what they did. And well, people had gone off the grid. And I have no idea if the number of 100,000 is accurate or not. But that was what was paraded before congressional testimony in 2006. That 100,000 sex offenders, approximately 500,000 that were required to register at the time had gone missing. And that was a 20% of absconding, absconding from from registration. And the state that they have been convicted and had absolutely no incentive to spend their resources to find them because what you would do if you were in state A, and you went to do a verification of a resident and they weren’t there and you started asking around And they say, Well, last I heard that person moved from Alabama to Ohio. You would uncork the champagne bottles and say, Well, he’s their problem. (Andy: Now that’s one less.) Yep, that’s exactly now see Ohio didn’t know they were there. Because they hadn’t registered in Ohio, they just simply checked out of Alabama. And Alabama wasn’t about to spend resources. As I’ve said, you would be totally insane to bring a person back because I know that 90 something percent are never going to reoffend, but some of those are going to reoffend. So if you spend your valuable resources going out and extraditing, 100 sex offenders that have gone off grid to bring back to your state, and then you’re released from your state, you’re going to have sex offenders committing offenses in your state that they would have been in Ohio committed. And I don’t know about you, but from a public policy perspective, you’d much rather have them committing in Ohio than in your state, wouldn’t you?

    Andy 1:07:54
    Yeah, not in my backyard. All right,

    Larry 1:07:56
    So so that was the gap that had Feds were seeking to create to close that gap, this address that because thousands, as many as 100,000 had had not had complied. And so then it begs the question, what do we do? And the feds realized they don’t have jurisdiction to have a registry. They knew that they didn’t in ‘94. They didn’t have jurisdiction. And they do again in 2006. They didn’t have jurisdiction. But what they wanted was a prosecutorial tool to use in their arsenal. So when people cross state lines, they say, Oh, well, that makes it federal. I mean, even though when they got convicted in Alabama, they never left Alabama. We don’t have any jurisdiction. But if we can track them to another state, then they have engaged in interstate commerce because they crossed jurisdictional boundaries. So they put that one component in there that that that the feds can prosecute. And then they shoveled a whole bunch of money to a fugitive effort, comprehension task force to go out and find all these thousands Missing sex offenders. And a lot of prosecutions ensued because of this very well-funded unit in the US Marshal services been looking for missing PFRs. So that’s the backstory of the registry. They were trying to close the gap. But they also had had John Walsh, who was the father of poor Adam, who I think killed in the early 80s. That came over the year ’81, ‘82 somewhere in that era, but but he was pontificating, that, that that the laws weren’t tough enough. And so the states were encouraged to adopt more rigid guidelines in terms of what qualified as a sex offender that the amount of times they have to have the amount of times per year that they have to check in and the duration of registration. All those things were were recommended to be being increased. And many states have dutifully followed suit and some had already gone beyond it like our state already had standards tougher than the edibles act. When the animal shack passed. We had already surpassed that. We’ve got offenses that are required to be registered under our lawful lifetime. And the Adam Walsh Act doesn’t even recommend that.

    Andy 1:10:05
    Okay, is this kind of like going to a buffet and you get to the states so the the Fed set up a template and then the states go and check out the buffet and they want some pineapple and some lettuce and they want some ham and whatever, and they just get to pick and choose what they want to put in place. And if they achieve some level, then they get maximum funding and then less as they go back.

    Larry 1:10:28
    That is correct. It’s it’s a these are these are recommendations for minimum standards for what they deemed to be substantially compliant. And substantial compliance is not absolute compliance. So if you look at the federal SMART Office, the Sex offender management apprehension registration tracking website, if you’re looking at the SMART website, they have these these compliance packages of what they recommend you do and to be substantially compliant. There’ll be states who have not adhered to the letter of it or some things that they’ve done are not Exactly what the the AWA standards would would prefer, but they don’t substantially disserve the purpose. So they go ahead and leave that state substantially compliant. But you can go beyond that. And that’s where so many people get confused. They say, Well, my crime under AWA standards is only a tier one. I say that is correct, but the state of Florida made it lifetime, but they’re violating federal law. No, they’re not they they have received a recommendation from the feds, that if you want to be deemed substantially compliant, you need to have these offenses in this small universe has to be a lifetime. But they’ve chosen to broaden the universe to include more offenses lifetime, that’s not a violation of federal law. That is, they’ve merely exceeded federal law, but there’s no violation

    Andy 1:11:47
    to bring it back to the civil regulatory scheme, and you’re going to fill in some gaps for me that so I’m assuming the federal transportation highway, whatever the people that make like the Federal Highway rules, they They say that you can have your highways have a 70 mile an hour speed limit. But I think like in the 90s, or 2000, Utah may have like said, well, we’re not going to have a speed limit on these pathways or these interstates between these two areas, would that have then made them not substantially compliant? And they would have had less funding come from the federal government for the roads?

    Larry 1:12:20
    That would be correct. And that’s exactly what happened and the older listeners we have when when we had the Arab oil oil embargo in the early 70s ‘73, I believe would be very early ‘74. When the embargo hit, the National speed limit was was recommended to be 55 because the clunkers that we drove in those days, supposedly ran more efficiently at 55 than they did at 75. Because people were driving those eight cylinder muscle cars in those days

    Andy 1:12:49
    12 cylinders man

    Larry 1:12:51
    And the states that chose not to do it risked forfeiture of their highway funds because the feds really could not regulate with inside the state What what the speed limits were but it’s a strong encouragement if you have to build and maintain your own roads. And that’s what happens with all this stuff. The federal government has the power of the purse, because as we’re learning in this pandemic, if we didn’t already know it. You can print 24/7. And now since we don’t even print 24/7, we just create electronic entries for cash. The feds can run budget deficits that apparently no one cares about. But the states don’t have those unlimited options. So therefore, states are very dependent upon all the federal money or at least they perceive they are. So a lot of things that states adopt if you were to be a part of your legislative process, you would see time after time, whether it be for something for children or whether it be domestic violence, they’ll say well, because federal guidelines. With schools, that we have to just because to comply with federal guidelines, we’re going to we’re going to lose money for special ed if we don’t do this, and that’s just the reality of what happens. Now, you can always say we’re going to suck it up and we’re going to pay higher taxes and we’re going to tell the feds to go you know what. You can do that. K through 12 education, typically most school administrators tell me that that the Federal portion amounts to somewhere between 8% and 10% of the budget. But usually that money is earmarked for particularly needy children with with with special needs and it would decimate those programs. But you could say Well, sorry, we just don’t like the rules that you’ve applied and we’re gonna take care of ourselves and you can, you can shove your funds and then the feds have no more say about it cuz it’s their funding that that gives them the control

    Andy 1:14:34
    because we have 50 Well, it’s 50 plus territories plus other things and other entities but we have 50 states that are like 50 individual little countries with this federal umbrella. It’s a really hard concept to like grasp i think but Georgia is not Florida is not Mississippi is not Alabama is not New Mexico like they are their own entities and your governor is the president of your of your little country.

    Larry 1:14:59
    That is That is correct. And the federal government has gotten larger than what I think the founders would have been visualized. But the founders could not see out 200 something years in terms of how society would evolve, but but in those days, I think if you could resurrect those people, they would be very shocked at how much the federal government is intertwined in daily life now, but that’s the reality of life. We’re not going to turn that clock back.

    Andy 1:15:22
    Okay. And we just covered so what the punishment is for them is that they would receive less funding by not being substantially compliant. Can we move over to the tier structure that I know that Georgia has a tier structure that kind of sort of doesn’t really exist? Like if you’re one of the high-risk ones you count, but if you’re a level one or two, I don’t know what the difference is. Other than that, you can get off the registry if you’re level one. Like that’s the only difference that I actually know of. But a bunch of states don’t even have tiers, I think.

    Larry 1:15:52
    Well, and there therein lies the confusion because prior to the Adam Walsh Act, states, more states had risk-based models meaning that regardless of your underlying offense, was that how you were treated on the registry had to do with an individualized risk assessment. In Ohio, for example, they did it in the courts and other states. They did it through a process. Arkansas still has a process. Oklahoma had a process a number of states had processes that that assigned a person an individualized analysis was the the AdamWalsh Act said, we really don’t want that we want an offense based system. So when you hear the term tier, you confuse it often if you’ve lived in or if you do live in a state where they do a risk based system you associate that with risk but that’s not the Adam Walsh Act. It has no intention of conveying anything to you about the offender other than their length of registration. That’s all a tier is okay. It’s not a risk-based thing. And so when you hear when you hear tier, don’t think of risk because they’re two separate thing The basic structure of the Alan Walsh Act is crimes or misdemeanors or carry a punishment of a year or less, are tier one. Unless the target victim is a minor. crimes that are felony level offenses carrying a year or more, that don’t involve a victim under 12, or 11. I always get this year mixed up. And they don’t involve violence. And they define violence. It’s not just because you name it violence, but if it’s if it’s a victim or violent, it can, it can trigger a tier three designation. But otherwise, that’s a tier two. A tier one, under the federal standards is a recommendation of 15 years, which five years can be reduced. If you don’t pick up any offenses of a felony level that carry more than a year and you complete treatment and probation. You do not have to file a petition. Contrary to the folks in California that created this elaborate get rich scheme for the lawyers. You Do not have to under the Adam Walsh Act to file a petition, you just simply time out. Tier two offenses are 25 years, there’s no early petition. After 25 years, you simply time out. Tier three is lifetime. And tier three, you do not timeout until you die. And then you do timeout, they do not require you to register anymore. Once you die, you’re relieved of all reporting obligations and updating at that point. And tier three is recommended four times a year in-person visits to your tier two is recommended twice a year and tier one is recommended once a year, you can require all the offenders to come in four times a year in some states have done that, because you’ve at least met the minimum. If you’ve got everybody required to come in four times a year. People say well, Larry, don’t you understand? I’m a tier one. And I have to go in four times here and I said, sure I understand it completely. And that was your state’s prerogative. They’re breaking the federal law. No, they’re not. They just simply adopted standards more rigid than what the feds recommended.

    Andy 1:19:08
    I pulled this one out just because it seems super interesting to me, especially in light of the Oklahoma Supreme Court decision that sort of orbits around PFR. But suppose you are in a Native American tribe, tribal land, and that spans multiple states. How would the various states impact your how all this would apply to you? Does only the tribal thing applies, so like, you’re just under the tribal law, like a federal law kind of thing or two? Like how do you split the difference between the two states?

    Larry 1:19:42
    Well, it’s a good question. And the answer is more simple than than what you’d imagine. If they it, but it is, it is a good question. So the the tribes are independent nations. Okay, so, so their territory for SORNA purposes. So we’ll assume for a moment that you never left the reservation. Okay, you would be subject to its laws and the State of New Mexico would have no control over you. Because, yes, we have Indian territory in the state, but we don’t have any jurisdiction.

    Andy 1:20:12
    Sort of like Puerto Rico. (Larry: yes) you could plot Puerto Rico in the middle of Texas, Puerto Rico’s is it’s own thing.

    Larry 1:20:18
    And so the so what if you if you stayed exclusively on the reservation, if they have a registry and I think by now they all do, you would you would be subject to their loss. Now, if you cross jurisdictional lines, for example, says there’s so much unemployment, a lot of people who live on on Indian reservations end up working off the reservation. So if you were to do something off the reservation, where you were actually in a state and becoming employed to carry on a vocation or going to school or you know, things that trigger so you could find yourself having to register in the state of New Mexico and having to register with the Indian nation because they both have jurisdiction. But if you stayed entirely on Indian Land, you wouldn’t be subject to anything other than Indian law because they’re their sole sovereign.

    Andy 1:21:07
    And I think another way to word This is going in the inverse direction. If you commit a crime on a military base, you’re now crimes are now federal, even though you’re still sitting it you know, you just stepped on base. I sat on a jury trial with a woman that shoplifted at the exchange. And I was like, she shoplifted a video, and it’s a federal offense, because it was on federal land.

    Larry 1:21:28
    And it’s tragic because the penalties were so much more harsh.

    Andy 1:21:32
    Yeah, we’re not that at that part. But I bet she got she got messed up from that one. Let’s move over to the internet side of this whole thing, because because to me personally Larry like this is the worst. Like, you know what I was talking with someone in chat while we were recording. And he was talking about, well, I used to have to go in every three months, but it’s the internet that messes everybody up. I you know, going in and visiting the police every year like it’s a pain in the ass, but it’s not that bad. It’s the internet thing that now all your neighbors Everything that you did, what is required versus not required versus prohibited, like so I helped compile somewhat of a list that we can bat around. Some places have your employer’s address some places just, like full on, like they have all the tattoos and all that stuff. Can you help us decipher what is required on the website versus what’s not?

    Larry 1:22:24
    Well, that would be the best place to go would be to the to the, to the SMART Office website, because I don’t I don’t have all that memory at my at my fingertips. But the, for the AWS compliance states, they do want to see the employer address listed. And, and that’s one of the requirements. In fact, that’s one of the shortcomings in Nebraska. They don’t do that they went so hard in 2009 to become AWA compliant. And they were sold a bill of goods by the by the law enforcement industrial complex, telling them that as long as they did substantial compliance that’d it’d be close enough. That was one thing they didn’t want to do, because businesses had presented themselves and said we don’t want to have our locations listed. So they respond to that. And also there’s a great concern around the country regarding juvenile registration. So the Nebraska assembly didn’t want to register juveniles. So they, they screwed the adults and they went to the 15, 25 and life program that they also had a risk basis. Another state that used to do risk based. And, and they went the offense-based system, but they didn’t get their prized possession, which was a wi compliance. Okay. And, but but in terms of what’s required on the internet, there’s far too much required In terms of disclosure. It’s way more than what it’s related to the conviction. It’s it’s, it’s for where you where you work, where you live, the vehicles you drive. All that stuff is required. The, the the statutory text of what your offense was, they’re at least supposed to link to it so the person can find out what you did. The persons will read the the offense under the code and say, well gee, that person is really creepy because they did this. Those are the basics but it’s far too expensive. And they can go beyond that the only things that are really prohibited to be disclosed are victim’s identity and social security numbers. And I think that’s about it for the offender there’s a very narrow list of stuff they cannot disclose.

    Andy 1:24:24
    Yeah, victim’s name your social, non-conviction arrests, and passport info.

    Larry 1:24:30
    Yep. So it’s, it’s, it’s not much.

    Andy 1:24:33
    What I found super funny is in there. It says, Well, what about email addresses and phone numbers, posting phone numbers and email addresses of PFRs on public websites, in the same manner as other information is problematic. And I was like, Yes, they thought hard about this one, and they’re saving us. It says the public availability of this type of information could allow PFRs to network with one another. Seriously? That’s what we’re going to do? We’re going to set up the biggest trip trafficking ring that we could come up with we’re gonna get all like, no. Oh my god that is so ass backwards in there thinking, I don’t understand this one.

    Larry 1:25:10
    Well, I think I’ve read that before it would allow for networking. But first of all, if they had actually bothered to, to invade and exploit the knowledge they can find about sex offenders do not tend to network very much. That’s why we’re fighting the battle we are after all these years with the membership roles and the income level what it is because there’s there’s a hesitancy to network and I’m not able to explain that. But but there’s a whole lot of reasons why you wouldn’t want to post people’s phone numbers I mean the same reason you wouldn’t want post anybody else’s phone numbers for for, for marketers, and unscrupulous people to exploit these people and somehow or another they get their numbers anyway because people get phone calls all the time. being threatened with arrest. Matter of fact, I got a call just this past week, from one of our more intelligent people. That really is on the ball here. And he took off in a panic because he said that that, that he wasn’t gonna go pay the money that they wanted him to pay. And that they said they’re on their way. And he said just to be on the safe side, he went to a safe location and called me I said you could go back to where you were, they’re not coming to arrest you. But but the testing that that’s the downside of how it see rather than networking. Instead, it would set people up for exploitation

    Andy 1:26:26
    that exposes the other angle of those scam calls of that has to be somebody that has access to those records in bulk. Like they’re looking them up and dumping them out to get them because they’re calling everybody in every state. They’re making hundreds and hundreds of phone calls per week to entrap these people.

    Larry 1:26:46
    Well, that’s puzzled me because it’s it’s puzzled me because since we’ve largely got past the landline being the primary communication, which was published unless you paid money not to have it and I’m not as savvy as somebody In terms of getting information, but but people are apparently able to figure out who the registrants are, and they’re able to convert that to a phone number. Now, there may be, that may be easier done than I realized. But I think I’m pretty savvy and I have a hard time trying to convert trying to trying to find cell phone numbers. So how are they doing that? How are they calling? How are they doing that? I’d like to know.

    Andy 1:27:24
    I can only come up with it with an inside job on that one.

    Larry 1:27:30
    Now, you are, you’re suggesting that someone in the law enforcement community being as dedicated and as honest as they are, that someone be it a sworn officer or civilian support person would actually engage in a transaction to allow this to happen? you’re suggesting that?

    Andy 1:27:56
    I’m afraid so because I really because I have been called and my number does not show up anywhere that I have tried to scope out so I don’t know how they would have gotten my number if not for having some sort of inside connection.

    Larry 1:28:11
    Well, that’s very troubling.

    Andy 1:28:12
    Yep. Um, what about when they say you have X number of days upon arrival on the within the domicile like Ohio’s listing is so vague that like by the time you have such and such amount of time from the time that you set up temporary domiciled, like, Oh my god, where did these requirements come from?

    Larry 1:28:33
    From the from the state?

    Andy 1:28:35
    But what about the SORNA side of it?

    Larry 1:28:40
    Well, I don’t recollect that there’s that there’s a particular amount of time that you I mean, the general rule in SORNA is three days on everything they’re trying they’re trying to get, they’re wanting to shorten the windows to three days for initial registration, and for changes of information. And therein lies the problem. Because when you when you’re When you’re temporarily in a state, you may not be doing anything that would trigger a SORNA duty to register. The duty to register is triggered by an attachment to the state by occupation, or by becoming a resident or becoming a student, if you’d looked at the guidelines and being temporarily present, it’s not something that’s necessarily covered per se. But the states, as time has gone by, have they’ve they’ve adapted, adopted these practices of, well, we should have something that covers these. So if they if there’s nothing in their statutory scheme, that’s clear, administratively they create it and invent it.

    Andy 1:29:37
    where I’m going with that one is like Florida, it’s 48 hours. I think it might be the county but I thought it was like crossing the state line, you had 40 hours or you have to be then out before the 48 hours before you’d have to register. But the SORNA document says that you have three days from you know, three days to register from a change of address or anything like that, where you before you’d have to register.

    Larry 1:29:59
    Well, but see you You haven’t clarified what you’re doing in Florida, are you going to the if you’re going to Florida for the purpose of establishing a connection by employment or by residence, or by school, then you’re going to come within a zone of SORNA enforcement, you’re going to have to have a Florida duty a register of just simply navigating through the state doesn’t necessarily trigger a duty to register. In many states. In some states. It does, but not in all.

    Andy 1:30:24
    I mean, like when you because to make it to Key West, you need you need 12 hours to get from the top to the bottom, and then another handful of hours to get to Key West.

    Larry 1:30:33
    So well, let’s just take a look, for example, at the Colorado skim because I pulled it in Dropbox and we’re going to send it to that questioner but but Colorado has a provision that’s very clear, in terms of big, big physically present 14 days or more in terms of what triggers a duty to register. So since I got to scroll through 59 pages, you can keep you can keep talking while I’m finding

    Andy 1:31:01
    Yeah. But again, I’m just trying to highlight so that we have the ala carte method of the SORNA statute from the wonderful federal government. And the states have decided to pick and pick and choose of what they want to then apply. And that’s where you would get a Florida 48 hours or you get Georgia is either seven or 14 days. I never am quite clear on which one is which. And, you know, it may be in Vermont, you can be there for like six or nine months or something and you don’t have to register because they’re there. You know, it’s basically no registry up there. And I’m saying that tongue in cheek don’t don’t send me hate mail. I’m just being silly.

    Larry 1:31:36
    You’re going to get hate mail from because they if you’ve only registered in Vermot it’s awful as far as you’re concerned. I know. Because Because you haven’t registered in the states where it really is awful. So as far as they’re concerned. (Andy: Did you find what you were looking for? I’m still praying about it.

    Andy 1:31:55
    Okay, um, can you answer this question while you’re still navigating is SORNA retroactive?

    Larry 1:32:04
    Well, in the when you say SORNA we’re still talking about federal right?

    Andy 1:32:08
    I yes. For this, we’re talking about federal.

    Larry 1:32:12
    Okay. It did not, it did not proclaim itself one way or the other. Congress did not say whether it was retroactive or not. They left the power to the Attorney General of the United States at the time, which was Alberto Gonzalez. And he decided that it was retroactive because Congress said it’s too complicated for us to figure out all the states have different constitutional frameworks. And if you can apply it retrospectively, we would like to see people have to follow these elevated standards. So therefore, when you say was it retroactive? No, it wasn’t initially. But the US Attorney General said yes, it’s retroactive to the extent it can be. But within the AWA within the sauna itself, there’s a provision that says that if The state’s highest tribunal rules that, that they can comply with a particular portion, then they will not be held to be punished, they will not be penalized for their noncompliance. So, so you’ve got that escape hatch that you don’t lose any of your precious money if the state’s highest tribunal says you can’t comply.

    Andy 1:33:19
    Okay. It said in the document says it. Yes, it is retroactive. SORNA applies to all registrants including those convicted of the registration offenses prior to the enactment blah, blah, blah, all those years before and all that.

    Larry 1:33:34
    I just want to say that the attorney general did say that to the extent it can be applied retroactively. I’m telling the state’s, Go ahead. Because you you can you can do it until you can’t. So therefore, what is so funny about that? (Andy: I just picked up on that because he could do it until they’re told to stop.) They can do it, as far as we’re concerned since it’s still a civil regulatory scheme, I’m decreeing there’s no problem with increasing the frequency and duration of registration. And then that set forth machinery to challenge and some states have said no our constitution, Maryland would be an example. They said we have a Declaration of Rights and there can’t be any disadvantages imposed retroactively. So therefore, Maryland is not able to comply so they don’t lose any of their their precious dollars because they can’t comply. their state’s High Court won’t let them comply with with apply these elevated standards to people whose crimes predated that, but now people act as if somehow that created the registry. Remember this passed in ’06. Every state every state had registries way before ‘06, which means you still had a registration obligation. It’s not as if this created a registration obligation for most people, most people whose crimes predated the AWA already had a registration obligation. So, so even if they. So even if they can apply the enhanced version, that doesn’t stop them from, from applying the previous version, that that was enforced at the time that you committed your crime. So that doesn’t give you a walk away, get out of jail free card. And that’s what people misunderstand. And what it what it what it does did do was it created a federal crime if you if you travel the interstate commerce, and the way they enforced it initially was that they went out and looked for all the people who were missing and they prosecuted them federally, and that was deemed unconstitutional, because that could not be applied retroactively. It was not a crime to have traveled in interstate commerce at the time you traveled, and we’ve had a plethora of decisions on that issue. So the travel the way the language of the statute reads, who a person who travels in interstate commerce, it does did say traveled or has traveled it said travels. So after this became effective, and after the after the Attorney General pronounced that it was retroactive, all the travel that took place from that from that rule forward is subject to prosecution. But if you previously traveled, the feds couldn’t prosecute you. And that has caused a lot of consternation because people who had traveled although the feds couldn’t prosecute them, they still had a duty when they traveled from Georgia to Maryland, Georgia had a registry and so did Maryland. So that didn’t preclude Maryland from prosecuting them under under state law so that we I think we even talked about a case like that where the person I think Maryland was even involved there. But that’s not to get out of jail free card itself, because you can be prosecuted under state law even though the feds couldn’t prosecute you under their fancy tool.

    Andy 1:36:46
    I’m thinking it’s Gundy isn’t it?

    Larry 1:36:49
    No, I don’t think maybe it was. Maybe it was okay, but Colorado, temporary resident. So temporary resident means a person who is a resident of another state but in Colorado temporarily because the person is employed into state on a full time or part time basis with or without compensation for more than 14 consecutive business days, or an aggregate period of more than 30 days in a calendar year or enrolled at a type of educational institution of the state on a full part time basis, or present in Colorado for more than 14 consecutive business days, or for an aggregate period of more than 30 days in a calendar year for any purpose, including but not limited to vacation travel or retirement. Now, if we were going to hold a conference in Colorado, this would be one of those where we could actually point to the statute and say you’re being overly paranoid because it says clearly that unless we’re going to have a 15 day conference that you’re not covered. So Colorado, here we come.

    Andy 1:37:49
    Very good. Is there anything else that you would like to tack on on that I did not come up with a question for you regarding SORNA

    Larry 1:37:57
    I think you did a fantastic job.

    Andy 1:38:00
    Go me and I’m gonna I’m gonna stress out my shoulder from patting myself on the back for the next 20 minutes. But you know what we can pat ourselves on the back for Larry we got two new patrons this week. We got a Tom and Jake. And I can’t thank you guys enough bottom of my heart all the way if you want to come in and listen to the live stream you now have those privileges and you’re going to get Patreon extras and all that so thank you very much.

    Larry 1:38:25
    Well, we also had some increases in patronage.

    Andy 1:38:29
    We did we also had a Brent increase his so that he can get the the transcription service which were you’re going to talk about for a moment. The what’s the transcription service?

    Larry 1:38:39
    The transcription service is that we’ve received so many inquiries about prisoners saying that that every time they asked their Warden, if they could listen to the podcast, they’re denied. (Andy: I’m sure that that happens all the time.) And I can’t understand why a warden would deny you access to listen to this podcast, but Cuz I think we’re very generous to the to the, to the prisons in terms of what a difficult job but I think I’ve been complimentary to warden on various occasions. But anyway, we tried to devise a way to get the podcast to people. So we’re going to offer the podcast of people who patron whose patrons support is a month or more. And we will mail a printed transcript to them. Hopefully every Friday, which will run about a week late before they get it, they’ll they’ll receive it on Monday or Tuesday, which will be about a week after it actually released. And we sent out our first batch of five this past yesterday. As a matter of fact, we sent out five and one of them was for standard the others for people that have come about because they have been requested through the program. So if you want that if you’re already at that level, you’ve got to get the word to us. We won’t assume that you just because you’re at or more a month that you have someone that you want to receive it. You have to tell us and you have, give us their address and inmate number is if you’re writing to them, and then we can put them on the list. (Andy: Yep.) But right now, right now, we don’t know until you tell us you’d like for someone to receive the transcript

    Andy 1:40:11
    indubitably. I think that about wraps everything up Larry.

    Larry 1:40:16
    I love my picture of this week.

    Andy 1:40:19
    Oh, yeah. What’s the same one I used last week. It’s that it’s that picture of you when you were in office looking all regal with your Lincoln guy.

    Larry 1:40:27
    You know, that was that was back about a long time ago. That was back in the 1860s.

    Andy 1:40:30
    You were still a young man, then?

    Larry 1:40:33
    Well, I want to challenge, I want to issue a challenge. If someone can tell me who that is. If I haven’t already said it on the podcast. I want to find out. Find out what people know about history. If anybody can figure out who that picture is. And you should be able to do it. There’s a well I’m not gonna tell you how to do it. They’d do it even faster. But there should be a way to figure out who the picture is. (Andy: I gave enough clues just now.) Yeah. So all right. We’ll see who gets it first.

    Andy 1:41:02
    All right, and are you going to give them a prize?

    Larry 1:41:05
    I’ll think of something.

    Andy 1:41:07
    Okay. Well, Larry, we record the show usually live on Saturday night 7pm. Eastern, you can join the discord server if you’re a patron. But if you can’t listen live, you can always do so on demand, which is the whole point anyway, to listen on demand. We want to make this available to you at your convenience. If you would do me a favor and subscribe and doing this is a favor to you in your favorite podcast app like Google or Apple or Stitcher or pocket casts or overcast or whatever. And even on YouTube, by subscribing, you do two things: you make sure you’ll get you’ll get the episode, the minute we post it, it’ll come right down to you on your device. And you’ll have plenty of time to listen to it on your Tuesday morning commute, which probably is kind of pointless to say now because nobody’s commuting anywhere. But you’ll send a signal to those apps that they should, they should recommend that to other people that may have a similar profile. And you’re telling them that other people listen to the show and that maybe they can discover it But also over at registrymatters. co you can find the show notes, you can find transcriptions and it gets every um, and and that’s in there, and it’s just like reading it, but you’re listening. And you can find it over registermatters.co that’s where you can find the show notes and voicemail. You can find it (747)227-4477. Larry, what’s the email address? Quick, quick, quick, quick,

    Larry 1:42:22
    very carefully. registrymatterscast@gmail.com.

    Andy 1:42:26
    And like the other two people plus the increase, they supported us on Patreon. How can they How can they find us on Patreon?

    Larry 1:42:35
    Oh, that’s patreon.com/registrymatters. (Andy: Beautiful) and since there is a phase two of the stimulus checks coming out as soon as the political process comes to an agreement but they’ve agreed on that component. every adult is going to get 1200 dollars we will make that option available. Have you got a 1200-dollar option up on there yet?

    Andy 1:42:56
    I should probably put that but you know, you could just you could even put it as And then you could just increase the bid to 12.

    Larry. 1:43:03
    Could Do what?

    Andy 1:43:04
    You could just come in at . But you can adjust the amount you can pick the level and then you can change the amount of money.

    Larry 1:43:11
    I see. All right.

    Andy 1:43:12
    Well, you could say that you want to be a person, which would get you most of the benefits. And then you could just change the number to 1200 bucks.

    Larry 1:43:19
    Yep so I’m looking forward to some of those with the second round of staples payments are released.

    Andy 1:43:25
    When are we getting that money? I have some shopping to do.

    Larry 1:43:28
    Well, it’s hard to say for sure. But the treasury department should be very much better equipped to do it now that they’ve done the first Direct Payments we’ve had in a long time and they should be they should have people’s current information. So once it’s approved and signed by the president, it should be pretty quickly but then I think the bulk of people have within 30 days.

    Andy 1:43:49
    Okay. I mean, are we getting that in August? Do you think or is it like September?

    Larry 1:43:55
    Well, if if the if the if the resolution comes in August, they could probably start making payments in September, if they come to agreement. But the House and the Senate have significantly different versions. So there’s a lot of negotiation to do because of the differences between what what has been put forward in the Heels act versus the Heroes Act.

    Andy 1:44:18
    those names those names are crazy. Larry, thank you. As always, thank you to everybody in chat. And I hope that you all have a fantastic rest of your weekend. And I will talk to you soon Larry.

    Larry 1:44:30
    Thank you. Good night.

    Andy 1:44:31
    Good night.
    did have registrymatters@gmail.com and I lost it. Did I ever tell you that?

    Larry 1:22:03
    Well, why don’t you do a reset?

    Andy 1:22:05
    I tried it like, Hey, what’s the most recent password and I didn’t set up enough recovery stuff, so it’s just gone. So that’s how it’s registry matters cast because I’m an idiot. So

    Larry 1:22:15
    the best way to support us if you are so inclined is patreon.com/registrymatters or just patreon.com. And you can search for all your favorite podcasts, including Registry Matters.

    Andy 1:22:27
    There’s only one podcast that matters at Patreon. And that’s Registry Matters that I can assure you. Larry That is all I have on this fine Saturday night. Anything else before we head out?

    Larry 1:22:39
    I’m done.

    Andy 1:22:41
    All right, man. Well, have a great night and I will talk to you soon. Take care everybody. Good night.

    Larry 1:22:45
    Good night, everybody.

     

  • Transcript of RM137: Pennsylvania Supreme Court Denies SORNA Challenge to Whitmayer & Lacombe

    Listen to RM137: Pennsylvania Supreme Court Denies SORNA Challenge to Whitmayer & Lacombe

    Andy 0:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp.

    Andy 0:12
    Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 137 of Registry Matters. What’s up, Larry? Happy Saturday yet again. How are you?

    Larry 0:23
    Well, thank you and we have a full house tonight I can see.

    Andy 0:27
    we do we have a pretty good crew. And just for point, I made it so that if you’re if you’re a patron that you can get into the live stream, I locked it out of just anybody random drive bys. Come in and listen to it so that I just wanted to kind of solidify one of the benefits of being a patron is listening and participating in the live stream chat stuff.

    Larry 0:47
    So that’s why we do we only have half as many tonight as (Andy: Correct.) have had in the past.

    Andy 0:53
    Correct. But I’m just always looking for ways to actually offer up the value of becoming a patron which we’re going to While we’re recording this tonight, there will be a drop out where we’re going to go record a Patreon extra. So if you’re not a patron and you would like to hear the extra, you should go over to Patreon.com/registrymatters and sign up to be a patron for as little as a month and then you could participate in getting the patron extras that we’ve been doing lately.

    Larry 1:20
    And you get to engage with a couple of quacks before and after the recording

    Andy 1:25
    there would be that though I think I’m going to outsource my quack to have somebody else represent on my behalf. (Larry: Oh, who would that be?) I don’t know. I’ll have to just find some other quack someone of your quality caliber of quackery

    Larry 1:40
    shouldn’t have any problem finding a quack of that caliber.

    Andy 1:44
    Larry, I got a question. Being me and someone inside of the discord chat. We started talking about term limits for politicians. And I hear people rail against that. Oh, these people been in it for 20, 30 years. Blah Blah. Blah. And just just to tie this over, someone mentioned on the podcast all this has gotten to, on YouTube, that this has gotten too political. And maybe the better term would be too partisan maybe. But like everything about what we’re doing is politics oriented. So I don’t want to like throw that we should never talk about politics in general. But sometimes politicians like Mitch McConnell’s been there for 1000 years, and Nancy Pelosi has been there for 1000 years. Chuck Schumer has been there for 1000 years. Shouldn’t we have term limits for Congress if we have term limits for el president de?

    Larry 2:41
    Well, that’s an issue. I think I want to backtrack just a little bit about the podcast because we’re not partisan at all here. It may be perceived that way. But we we don’t we don’t endorse a particular side. I tell you what my political affiliation is but I bash my side when they’re wrong. And I do that with some regularity, I’m about public policy. So I kind of take a little issue with us being partisan we we we look at the policies were strictly attacking bad public policy. That’s the whole point of this podcast. But in terms of the the whether there should be term limits, and the literal sense of the word there, of course, there, there are term limits they are, they are a result of the elections that are held every two years, every four years, every six years, as the case may be for US senators, it’s every six years, for US House of Representatives, every two years, for most governors, it’s every four years. And in state legislatures, it’s usually some variation between two and four and a few exceptions, six years but there there there are those term limitations. what what what you do when you have and I’ve done an evolvement in my thinking, as I’ve aged, I used to feel the same way I felt that that the term limits would be properly, It would be it would be better if we had term limits. And, and my my analysis was flawed at the time. We, I guess I think I heard someone on one of the news channels talking about people that that made a career out of public service. They make bad decisions. But that doesn’t mean you want to turn it over to amateurs. He said, people who fly commercial airplanes professionally, they make bad decisions, and sometimes we have catastrophic, catastrophic consequences. But that doesn’t mean you want to put an amateur in the cockpit does it? (Andy: Nope.) Okay, well, surgeons who are very highly trained, they make mistakes. And sometimes those mistakes are in fact catastrophic. But that doesn’t mean you want an amateur. That doesn’t mean you want an amateur as a surgeon, and with with what people refer to as politicians, they prefer to be called a public servant. But in reality, they are politicians. You have to be able to convince at least 50% plus one, that you’re that you’re the best choice of the choices they have. And that requires appealing to people’s desires that because you’re representative of a group of people, and and but but you if you turn this over to if you when you have term limitations, I’d like for the person who believes in that to cite me a state where they have them at the state level, Nebraska would be one example where they have them, and tell me that you think Nebraska is so much better governed than any other state and pick a state that has term limitations where that they can only serve a fixed amount of time tell me that you feel that that government is so much better? Because of the term limitations because what you have when you do that, particularly at the state level, it wouldn’t be as pronounced at the federal level. But at the state level, what you have is you have the unelected bureaucracies that decide what happens because when you take a person who’s been in just a regular job, and they just decide to run for the legislature because there’s a seat open. And they have never been in government. But they they want to make their first run for public office as a state senator and in Nebraska, they don’t have any idea how those agencies work. They don’t have any idea what the powers of those agencies are. Government is very complicated these days, we deal with issues that were never imagined when the founding fathers developed the idea for this for this representative Republic we have. Nobody was thinking about the Clean Air Act, nobody was thinking about all the things that we talked that that governments at various levels provide today. We’re talking about complex things, things that even I don’t understand. And I’m as informed as the average voter and I don’t understand all the issues that our state legislators deal with. So what you end up with, when you don’t have any institutional knowledge, you have the the the bureaucrats that are making all the decisions and if that’s what you want, that’s what you You end up with when you have termed limitations where you have constant rotation and no institutional memory, no institutional knowledge.

    Andy 7:08
    Can you dig into that just a little bit? So you’re telling me that the bureaucrats would be making the decision. So can you tell me what is a bureaucrat in that in that context?

    Larry 7:21
    Well, well, when when, when you when you contact a state senator in this state, who’s been around for a while, who’s who’s seen various administrations come and go. They know how the Department of Corrections is funding, what is what how its funded, what its mission is, and what its powers are. Will you take the person who’s never been in public office before and they have the best of intentions, I’m not knocking that, but when they come in with no understanding of that institution, and what its powers are what it can do, it’s a lot easier to have Regina deciding and Regina is the lady that we use pejoratively because she works at the Department of Public Safety and she makes all the decisions regarding the sex voter registration in New Mexico. You end up with Regina telling when a senator call, a brand-new Guppy, Senator calls and says well what’s the deal with this? Regina can tell that Senator anything she wants. (Andy: Okay) And that Senator does it doesn’t know any better. And when Regina says it has to be this way, then that person those no different or you could take it into something to do with childcare and protective services. If the person has no institutional knowledge of Child Protective Services, they end up when they said, Well, we have to pass this law because this is what’s required. Because this is the way it’s done. You don’t understand all of that. And you end up with people who have no institutional knowledge of why things are done, the way they’re done, and what the limitations are. And you end up deferring to a person who’s been a career bureaucrat working in the agency telling you, the elected official that it has to be this way because they’ve been there 26 years, and you just came on the scene today.

    Andy 9:06
    Doesn’t that also go the other direction of a politician then getting entrenched in and rubbing elbows with all the big powerful people, and then they’re not necessarily representing the people, but they’re representing their donors? And I don’t even know if I’m wording that the right way of who would be rubbing the elbows but just like it seems like that can go in a different direction. Special Interests, maybe is a better way to word that.

    Larry 9:31
    Well, I was going to get to that point that though there is absolutely no doubt that a person who’s been in office, has been in office for a long period of time has a significant advantage over the newcomer because contrary to what the cynics out there think people do not come to you and try to offer you money to persuade you to see it their way. What what happens is, after you’ve been in Office, they have analyzed your voting record you accessibility and your receptivity to persuasion in terms of issues, and they end up saying, we like this senator, we don’t agree with that or on everything, but this senator is right 75% of the time when it comes to issues that we support, or that we oppose. So you end up when, when the newcomer comes in with with no public service, they don’t have to, they don’t have the capacity to raise that money because the special interest, they’re going to fund a known versus an unknown. So I can sit back in an office where I work and wait for the checks to come in. And there’s no strings attached to the checks. They’re just simply looking at what the person has been doing, and what they’re what they’re happy with, and how accessible they are. And they make donations that but that doesn’t mean we we should scrap the whole system. That means we probably ought to take a look at how races are funded. (Andy: Right) which is a conversation we never get to have in this country. Because when you raise any of the options because the the Supreme Court’s ruling in Citizens United, you can’t you can’t limit an entity’s speech, at least not in federal races. Now, some states do have campaign limits, ours does have limits in terms of how much you can give in a particular election cycle. But when you start talking about maybe public financing, then people go, they go completely bananas and go into all sorts of convulsions when you talk about that. It’s kind of like the gun debate. You can’t have a discussion about how to solve this problem. How can we make the races more competitive, to take away some of the advantage that the incumbent has, without denying the citizens a choice? Now what you’re talking about doing as denying a citizen a choice of someone that they may be very happy to have stay in office. Is that democracy?

    Andy 11:47
    Definitely not. Definitely not. I just wanted to get the experts opinion on it because I don’t think that I I can see where the person has the issue with there being people that are there forever. But at the same, you know, the point you brought up about them having an understanding of how the system works. Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez, whose name is very difficult to say, brand new, doesn’t know how the system works yet. And I use her just to highlight just because she’s probably the most well-known freshmen. But she doesn’t know how the systems work where Mitch McConnell knows all the ways to manipulate the system is one better than the other one? And like, she needs to get her feet wet and know how the ropes work and so forth. But does she eventually end up in the pockets of the special interest groups? That’s where the person’s term limit idea would come in. But how do you how do you balance that out? And I think one of the answers would be to have just as much public transparency of where the money comes from and where it goes to and that’s where then the political action campaigns come in, because they don’t have to report anything, I don’t think because they’re private entities.

    Larry 12:53
    Well, they do they do in this state file reports in terms of who their donors are and who they give money to but but at the The federal level since I’m not working for anyone in the federal system, I don’t know what the disclosures, what all is required. But we do have a significant amount of transparency here. And we’re always looking for a way to enhance that transparency. And, and but having a government by amateurs just ask yourself about any other profession. Do you want those professions done by amateurs? And I think you can come to the conclusion: Government’s a very complicated business. We’re not living in the 17th, in the 1780s anymore. We’ve got issues that are very complex.

    Andy 13:33
    I completely understand. Hey, did you did you see the picture that super patron Mike sent us with the fyp compliance tank.

    Larry 13:43
    I did it I love it.

    Andy 13:44
    I just wanted to make sure that we noticed that it’s in the it might end up to be maybe it’ll be the show picture for this week’s episode. Anyway, there’s a picture of it over in the live stream chat if anybody wants to have a look at the fyp compliance tank and there’s a little subtitle under it says Sheriff department, making sure no emails go unregistered. It’s a very intimidating device that they could use to make sure that you’re compliant with all of your emails.

    Larry 14:09
    Well, you’re gonna, you’re gonna comply with registration or else .

    Andy 14:13
    Or else. we only have a few news items because we have some other super fun content to cover. But the first one is a homeless man jailed for failing to put address on sex offender registration dies at Rikers, this is from a publication called the city dot NYC. And, you know, like, there’s a lot of content here, but basically he failed to register he gets locked up under violation while he’s in jail, he ends up catching the COVID and then dies while struggling to breathe, which sounds like an unbelievably terrible way to die. And I think that that is incredibly cruel and an unjustified, unconscionable that this has happened.

    Larry 14:51
    It is tragic and we knew that there was going to be will be continue to be a lot of people that will lose their lives in correctional settings because of our unwillingness to take a look. The politics would be very bad to release a person like this because he failed to comply with putting his whatever, New York is somewhat lenient compared to other states in terms of compliance, but he failed to do whatever those steps were. And we just can’t have a person like that out on the street during a pandemic.

    Andy 15:21
    Unbelievable. Yeah. And like I said, I just I just wanted to touch on it just because it’s, it’s just really terrible.

    Larry 15:26
    And I think the article raised the issue about what sort of medical care he received and whether it was proper.

    Andy 15:33
    I mean, if he simply died from an asthma attack while laying in bed that sounds very minimal.

    Larry 15:39
    So well it says in April he tested positive but did not have the virus at the time of his death, according to so so I’m not real clear on the cause of death, but it’s still tragic that a regulatory scheme causes you to be jailed during a pandemic.

    Andy 15:53
    and then die from all that because I you know, I’m assuming that Yeah, on March 4, he was sent to Rikers. So he did not have the COVIDs when he went so we contracted it while gone. He, we could then make some level of presumption that he wasn’t, he didn’t, He wouldn’t have gotten it while he was on the street, perhaps.

    Larry 16:16
    So…

    Andy 16:16
    Um, I wanted to bring up though that I watched a movie last night. I think it’s called Most Wanted, it was very slow, but it’s about some Canadian drug dealing going on. And then somebody ends up in a Thai, a jail in Thailand. Dude, you don’t want to go to jail in Thailand. This is not if you think prisons the United States are bad. This is no joke there. They got like, just an open no bed, no floor or not no floor, just like maybe it’s a dirt floor. And 50 people and everybody’s just in leg irons, no separation, no personal property, nothing. So I just want to bring that up that there are certainly worser places to go.

    Larry 16:54
    Certainly That is true. People in the Latin American countries, particularly when You live in a border state like like mine you hear people that have been in jail in Mexico and various Latin American countries and and they they they don’t yearn to be in jail in the United States but they they they’re able to recognize that an American jail is preferable to almost any Latin American jail and again nobody wants to be there but when you when you do the comparison it’s it’s all relative when you when you’re, type of places that people get incarcerated and around the world which are which are medieval dungeons in many, many instances.

    Andy 17:35
    Yeah, this is not cool. All right, but then over at mynewsla.com sex offenders lose bid to serve on juries, Judge rules, all ex-felons don’t have to be treated the same. I never like when sentences are worded sort of like in a negative context. And that’s one of those ones where it’s they don’t want to not be like makes my head kind of hurt. But so I guess some some of our people PFRs wanted to serve on juries. And it didn’t go well for them in court.

    Larry 18:08
    That was I wasn’t able to find how to access the judge’s decision. But from the article here, it didn’t go well. And of course, there’s always appellate options. But, but it didn’t go well.

    Andy 18:21
    Why can you even like, just, like, get into the judge’s brain for a minute, why wouldn’t all ex felons be treated the same?

    Larry 18:32
    Well, because the law mandated different treatment. That’s why

    Andy 18:35
    Oh, geez. I mean, so in the law, then it would say that these people can’t serve on juries ever.

    Larry 18:45
    Well, I’m suspecting that like I said, without being able to read the decision, but I’m guessing that when they pass this, that restored the right to serve on juries, there’s always carve outs for people for the PFRs for the persons forced to register. And I’m guessing that that was the car About that they had to make a compromise so that anybody could serve on a jury. And the basis for the lawsuit was probably as you can’t treat there’s an equal protection clause, in the United States Constitution. So the argument would have been that, that, therefore, the all ex-felons should be treated the same. And this is the superior court judge saying no. The legislature mandated a separate equal treatment, but But like I say, with the opinion, I can be more precise, but yeah, sure. Well, we have an article here.

    Andy 19:26
    And and it does say like in the middle of the article says, however, the bill was later amended to target registrants by making them the sole class of persons excluded from that bill’s reforms. So I guess they did make a bill that allowed felons to serve on juries. But in the bill, they said negative ghostrider.

    Larry 19:43
    Yep. And that’s, I mean, it’s so is the will of the people as expressed through their legislative elected officials that we’re going to restore everyone’s right except for the people could have said no, we want we want everyone but they didn’t. They said we want everyone but

    Andy 19:59
    and I’m going to I’m going to hit you with this little softball and laws are presumed to be constitutional?

    Larry 20:05
    They are until the challenging party shows by the clearest of proof that they’re not.

    Andy 20:10
    clearest of proof. All right, so there is a non-victory for our people. But that probably was something that was kind of sort of doomed to fail from the start?

    Larry 20:21
    I don’t know, I’d have to look at and see if if each side would have would have cited case law that they thought supported their position. And this is a trial court level judge. So an appeal may be launched and and the depending on what the appellate court says in California, this battle may not be over yet. But the benefit of the doubt goes to the law because as the will was expressed to the people that they didn’t want fully to restore people’s right to serve on jury they did they did do a carve out so the question is can the people carve out what what rights they are restoring. If you have the right to vote, You have the right to serve on a jury Now see, I’m not sure that there’s a such a right. Oh, the voting is pretty much a right and I’ve always wondered how we could we could permanently disenfranchise people. But if there’s any such right to serve on a jury that there might be some, there may be some hope for an appeal on that issue.

    Andy 21:20
    Over at Ars Technica, Ajit Pai who is the FCC chair urges states to cap prison phone rates after he helped kill the FCC caps. Wait a minute, who, what, what is what Ajit Pai help kill the FCC caps and now he’s asking for them to be sort of reimposed?

    Larry 21:39
    Well, I think this is a good time to play Governor Maddox. Because the phone calls that my understanding is and this is not my area of expertise. But my understanding is once they cross state lines, only the feds can regulate them. And so the FCC after Obama left office, with the help of the business interests that provided phone services challenged that limitation that the Obama FCC had put in place on the cost of phone calls, and they won. So I think it’s a little bit of a little bit of hypocrisy here, to come back and say the states can do something, I’m not even sure that they have the power to do an interstate calls, clearly calls that originate and terminate within a state. The state regulators have control over those, but I’m not sure that the states can do anything about calls originating from outside their borders in terms of capping those prices.

    Lester Maddox (Audio Clip) 22:38
    For you to come back and call bigots my admirers is a farce. It’s an act of hypocrisy it’s a terrible way to treat a guest on your show and you know it.

    Andy 22:46
    Haha. So, so Okay, so as I understand it, and I was following this pretty close at the time, um, so, roughly in 2013, the FCC chair instituted something that puts some kind of caps on the cost of phone calls, that for me personally calls went from about 25 bucks a call out of state to four ish, maybe a call, which was a huge boon. But I was released very shortly after everything actually kicked in. So it really didn’t ever impact me. And then we change administration’s A few years later. And that immediately goes away and calls, as far as state to state calls, probably go back to 25 or something bucks, I guess that would vary by state. And the reason why this happened is because the current administration appointed this, Ajit Pai, who is a former a big telecom company, lobbyist or executive, I forget which one he was like. So it just seems like hey, I don’t want this to happen away. Now. I don’t want this to happen because of the COVIDs.

    Larry 23:52
    Well, like I say, I don’t I don’t believe that the power exists for the states to to regulate that and it was the business interested challenge the regulation but the FCC could have continued to defend the regulation in court rather than saying we concede that this this is not something that we want to continue with this with this regulation. And so I think it is a little bit hypocritical now for him to be claiming that he wants something done when he could, could have and still could lead the charge at the Federal Communications Commission to limit what these companies are charging. But on the other hand, if you’re a pure capitalist, and you believe that companies who invest their money and to take in business risk, don’t you believe that the market should dictate the price? I mean, that’s kind of what capitalism is about. I’m just being devil’s advocate here.

    Andy 24:41
    Yeah, except for it’s not like you can go to the other phone on the other side of the dorm and have lower rates. So I mean, you know, you’re totally locked into the prison industrial complex as you like to call it. There’s no alternative other than to not make a call or suitcase a cell phone into the into the joint

    Larry 24:58
    but wouldn’t the prison Obviously make the decision to award the contract to the lowest bidder. They I mean, they wouldn’t have any incentive to do anything to the contrary, would they Andy?

    Andy 25:08
    Since they collect like, I don’t know, 50% of the revenue, wouldn’t they be incentivized to get the highest cost?

    Larry 25:14
    Of course, they would I’m being very facetious here. But but but those who believe in pure capitalism who claim that there should never be any regulatory oversight. We can cite example, after example, after example of this is where the big bad government has to be the oversight because there’s, there’s, there’s businesses where there really can’t be a true competition. And this is one you’re not going to be able to have true competition in correctional settings when you’re trying to monitor for security reasons and legitimate security reasons. You’re trying to monitor what’s, what’s going on in the way of communications. So you’re not going to have a true competition. It’s kind of like the electric company. We’ve tried to have competition inpower but in reality, there’s, there’s only one distribution. There’s only one distribution of power unless you self-distribute the power lines, somebody has to own the distribution.

    Andy 26:12
    And then our final article is going to be sex offenders can find hope in Christ, but not necessarily a place at church. I just wanted to, I just kind of wanted to like point out more hypocrisy that churches will often be places where they are trying so very hard to help people getting out of prison with maybe clothing or maybe some places to stay. But when it comes to our people that they are very often they are turning up turning up their noses at the PFRs. And it’s very, very sad, but I just wanted to highlight the article that I came across my way.

    Larry 26:52
    Well, I find that having having worked sort of in the church environment for some number of years, I find that sad, but as society has changed, churches have become a business and they have to run them like a business. Because the the liability issues that, that their insurers are telling them that they face if they, if they have too many people with this background and they know that they’re there and then something happens. The churches even that want to be more spiritual, what is it administering the spiritual needs of people forced to register, they find themselves in a conundrum and there are some who just flat out don’t want to they don’t want those yucky people as they would consider them. But there are churches who really are torn between the ministry and the business side of it of the liability that that their insurance has told them that you have and they end up in this predicament. And and I don’t know what the answer is because the big bad government shouldn’t be telling people who to have in their sanctuary but the big bad Government should not be prohibiting people from building their sanctuaries either. And we have that component where people are not allowed to go to churches who would welcome them, because they’re within 1000 feet or whatever the exclusion zone may be, or they have a daycare at which the government says that qualifies as a as a daycare, therefore, you can’t be there. That’s a place where children congregate, therefore, you can’t be there. So it’s a multifaceted problem. The church is a part of the problem. The church can also be a part of the solution, in terms of in terms of the governmental restrictions because I’d like to see the church fight back and say that’s our business who’s in our doors, not yours.

    Andy 28:34
    There’s a about three paragraphs in it says pastors and staff are trained to pay attention to new faces during one Sunday gathering before the pandemic they noticed a visitor intently watching children in the congregation. They met him learned his name and later found him listed on the sex offender registry. His Facebook page also turned up unsettling posts about children. I, could they have picked the worst kind of person to profile that 90, 95, 99% of the PFRs are probably just trying to get on with their lives and find a place where they can can do the worshipping how that they would want to. And they’ve decided to highlight the worst of the worst kind of person this could be related to. I don’t think that’s really fair. That’s cherry picking.

    Larry 29:14
    what it is, and that would be where, probably the author of this story should be, why don’t you report about the thousands of people who worship they do not stalk children or have any desire to do that. But this is this is what this is the angle the reporter took.

    Andy 29:32
    Yeah, no kidding. It is time for a question about the nuances of transferring supervision to a new state. So this comes from I don’t even have a name of a person how we’re going to cover this. How did we…

    Larry 29:49
    I could I could give you Well, this was written to NARSOL for a legal corner submission. And I liked it so much. I selected it. It’s going to run on the next issue of the NARSOL newsletter. And I feel like that this could be a big help to people out there because I think we’ve talked about interstate transfer at least twice in the history of the podcast, but we have new listeners, and we have people who forgot or didn’t completely understand it. So we can try to unpack it again in terms of Interstate transfer. But yeah, this came from this came from someone that submitted this question to, to us and I loved it. So So therefore, he won himself a free subscription to the newsletter. And and and we don’t put names we just say, an inmate wrote this, but but he gets a subscription for putting a good letter together that impacts more than just his situation. And that’s the same thing Justin did Justin asked a question that impacts him, but it also impacts anybody who has a Wisconsin conviction, who might have left Wisconsin, and it impacts anybody who might would want to be relieved of registration obligations, and it impacts anyone who might be traveling So that’s the type of thing that we like to give general responses to because it’s not unique to your situation, that it only impacts you.

    Andy 31:10
    All right, so transferring. I’m gonna like, I’ll throw the first one out there that what organization controls how you get transferred from state to state while you’re under supervision?

    Larry 31:24
    Well, if you say organization, I don’t know if there is an organization, but there’s a process. There’s an agreement among the states. It’s called the interstate compact for adult offender supervision. And there is a process prescribed which the states have agreed upon, that controls those transfers and those movements.

    Andy 31:41
    All right, and so so it’s just an agreement. And so then is there an office set up or at least like a person or persons in the states to handle the to’s and from’s?

    Larry 31:53
    Yes, there is. There’s the national office in Kentucky. I forget what city but there is the interstate compact for adult offender supervision, they do have administrative staff. And they there there is an office but they’re they’re far removed from the individual transfers, they are just simply the the entity that puts together the agreement in a readable form so that the Justice people there that are employed in the justice system can understand what to do. So they publish a bench book and the compact rules, and then they they they, they have a process where they have a dispute, and believe it or not, sometimes the states disagree about what the compact requires and a state will do something, deny something, or or violate the compact and the interstate compact commission as the entity but as far as the movement, each state has a compact administration office. So when you when you’re dealing with a correctional entity in each state, depending on the size of state, it’d be a very large operation or if you were smaller states like Wyoming you might not have but but but but a handful of people work in interstate compact, but the process really starts with your probation office if you’re in the community, or if you’re trying to leave a prison Correctional Facility, and these are all people who’ve got state convictions, we’re not talking anything about federal. These are state convictions. It starts with the offender approaching either their caseworker in prison, or they’re supervising PO to get the process started to make the application to be transferred to another state. You have no right to go to another state.

    Andy 33:29
    All right, well, that would that would preempt a question I have later but so I go to one of those two different or three different people and I say can I please have the paperwork that I need to fill out to get transferred?

    Larry 33:41
    Well, there’s really not any paperwork for you to fill out they do they do the bulk of it, the communication between interstate compact so the, the things all automated today, back in the old days, they would actually sit down and type up papers, but now they they key it into the computer into a system called icots and they they they submit it to the to the state and the process is all done electronically, there’s there’s guidelines in the interstate compact bench book that tells them what needs to be included in the packet in terms of the offender’s plan of supervision, their criminal history and conditions of supervision that are that are uniquely imposed on them. They have to understand where the proposed residents it is and and then they they’re allowed 45 days to investigate that request for transfer and get back to the to the requesting state. And and the requesting state doesn’t really control what the, they’re called the sending state in the state that makes the request has no real control over the state that where the request is submitted. That’s called the receiving state. The receiving state will determine if they wish to receive that offender.

    Andy 34:46
    So do you have any kind of arbitration if they if they deny you can you appeal?

    Larry 34:55
    I have not been able to unearth an offender process for an appeal and in fact, with our attorney Ashley, we were not able with the vast amount of research that she did to, to to unearth that process. It seems like there should be. But the interstate compact is relatively new. When I say relatively new, it’s less than 20 years old. And it replaced a much more relaxed compact agreement that was adopted in 1937, called the interstate compact for probation the ICPP. And, and the ICALS is relatively new. And there hasn’t been a tremendous amount of litigation in terms of what to do in the courts. They’re given guidance. The courts have been been known to duck these things, because they said, Well, that’s all interstate compact I don’t want to deal with that. And so there’s just a lot of case law in terms of what you would do, what rights you have. And that’s, that’s an area where the case law needs to develop in terms of if they turn you down. But, but in terms of our audience, on the people forced to register, you can assume that there’s going to be a bias against you as a person forced to register (Andy: And why would that be?) Well, I hate to answer a question with a question. But why would you want to take another state’s offenders that have committed this type of high-profile offense that has a heightened sense of community outrage? And why would you want that to be a risk on your watch? Wouldn’t you rather that Georgia keep their offenders? And if you have 100 offenders from another state that you’re supervising, and there’s a 3% recidivism rate, isn’t that pretty much guaranteed? You’re going to have some offenses that would have occurred in your state that won’t occur if you keep those people out.

    Andy 36:31
    Seems reasonable. I mean, it’s a NIMBY thing, not in my backyard.

    Larry 36:35
    That’s the reason I mean, and again, again, I’m not making this rule up. I’m just you asked me the question, why would they turn you down? That’s why they would turn you down because of the heightened community sensitivity. At about there will be some reoffense rate regardless of how low it is. And whatever number of offenders you have, that are required to register that you’ve allowed from another state. If that recidivism rate is as low as three percent which is number we tout around a lot, because you’ve got 300 offenders from from another state there, you’ve got you’ve got offenses that are occurring in your state that wouldn’t have if those people had not come to your state. Conversely, you’d logically want to get rid of just as many as you could that have those type offenses because you would want if if you can offload 100 of your offenders that have that type of offense, you’d rather them to be offending in another state, wouldn’t you? If you really are that afraid of recidivism? Would you want to offload as many as you possibly can? That’s what’s the fallacy of this this letter? Why don’t we just read his question, but that’s the whole fallacy of this because it will illustrate my point better. Let’s read his question.

    Andy 37:38
    Let me get back to it because I extracted the questions from it. Did you put it in dropbox, Larry? You did, right?

    Larry 37:50
    Yes. No I sent it to you by email. Never put it in Dropbox. Well, what kind of show prep Have you done?

    Andy 37:58
    clearly Not enough. I read the thing and I extracted out the questions of what I wanted to deal with.

    Larry 38:07
    So, I’ll, I’ll find it and read your question.

    Andy 38:10
    it. I got it. I got it. Alright. So you want me to just go from the start of it?

    Larry 38:15
    Yeah, it’s a short question.

    Andy 38:17
    Yeah, sure. I’m serving time in Tennessee and we’ll be getting out next year, and I’d like to return to my home in Georgia and take care of my aging parents. How can I find out what I need to do? If the entire process is cloaked in secrecy? I spoke with my caseworker and did not find the person truly knowledgeable regarding interstate transfers. Does our soul have some basic information on Interstate transfer of supervision for those in my situation? It is rumoured around the prison that I have to pay for the privilege of applying to prison. Is this true?

    Larry 38:51
    Yes, in his case that that Tennessee does levy an outgoing application fee. That’s how they illustrate my point. If you believe recidivism is too high If you say that you believe it is, and you’re in the law enforcement apparatus, you would want to get rid of as many as you could. So if you, if you stop thinking about it, you’d want to waive that fee. And you’d want to put together the most beautiful application package you could possibly put together. And you’d want to get those people you’d want to get him down to Georgia, right? Because he’s the rest of the community of Tennessee. So why not haven’t been Georgia haven’t been arrest there? I mean, does that make sense? Sure. Sure, I made a steak this exact argument in reverse of why they don’t take people. If you don’t want to take people because they’re so dangerous, then logically, you’d want to get rid of as many as you could as quickly as you could. So, so yes, that some states charged an outgoing fee, and they charge that fee for their time in processing your application. And in the answer, right, I told him that he needs to consult and see if they have an emergent process where they can waive that fee in Tennessee. And I don’t know if they do or didn’t do that type of research, but some states don’t charge in some states charge a higher fee for one versus Since the other library probation is one fee, and parole, like be a different fee, but all that is on the interstate compact for adult offender supervisions website, there’s a there’s a link you can follow. And no prisoners are not going to be easily able to access that. But your family member can follow that link and find out what the fees are. But what state you want to transfer to find out because you could go bankrupt pretty quickly. If you’re a pop to apply. And you you you want to make sure that you have done all the homework you can do before you apply because they may turn you down and then you’ve got to start that cycle all over again with a new proposed address.

    Andy 40:37
    The question that always perplexes me Larry whose rules do you follow? Do you do you follow the rules of the sending state or do you follow the rules of the receiving state?

    Larry 40:49
    Well, let’s clarify because that’s what seems to be the confusion. Are you talking about rules for supervision or rules for registration?

    Andy 40:56
    Yes. Which one I will We need to cover both because a person moving is going to have to follow the rules of state a and state B in some combination.

    Larry 41:08
    Well, when you’re on registration you when you’re registering, you’ve never follow the rules up to sending state your registry is always what the receiving state is.

    Andy 41:17
    So hypothetically, our 51st State has no registry at all you moved to that state, you wouldn’t have to register.

    Larry 41:23
    You wouldn’t have to register, that would be correct. Now. Now the question would be if we had a hypothetical state that didn’t have a registry since we don’t, what the sending state allow you to transfer because its members their option to allow you the privilege of transfer. If I’m looking at that state, and we have, we have 50 states and we have two states that don’t have a registry, and we hate you so much. We want you to suffer the humiliation registry, would we allow you to pull out of that state?

    Andy 41:51
    Then I guess the answer to that would be no that doesn’t that then introduce another element of it being punishment, Larry.

    Larry 41:57
    It does. But But in terms of of your of your question. If you go from Florida, to Vermont, right from what tells you to mail us your form once a year if you do your initial registration, and robot tells you that we’re going to cut you loose after 10 years unless you have multiple offenses. Florida has no say of that about that in terms of your registration obligation, if they transfer you to a robot, you’re registering in conformance with robots registration requirements, but Florida does have say over the conditions of supervision they impose on you all of those go with you to robot

    Andy 42:31
    and they also have to have whether they would let you transfer to Vermont if you went to a state that had some other similar shitty registration scheme, then they would say yeah, you can go there but you’re not going to Vermont, which is sort of not so bad.

    Larry 42:45
    Sort of not so bad the people ever bought think it’s awful because that’s all that I’m sure they you relate it to what you know, I mean, we’ve got a list are in New York that just thinks it’s horrible. And people would die to have New York’s registration. But but but him for a month, that would totally be The registration will be their obligations. Now Florida again, as we talked about earlier, they may not take you off their website. But Florida is out of the loop in terms of registration. But all the conditions that were imposed on you by either the judge or by the supervising authorities, those go with that packet to you for overbought. And under the compact, they’re obligated to enforce those. And if they cannot enforce those conditions, they’re supposed to notify the sending state that we are unable to enforce those restrictions. And then the syndic state can either remove them or they can deny that they can say well, we wish all the requests because those conditions have to go. But you do not get an advantage by going to another state. All of your supervision requirements are imposed on you go with you. If you’re worth ,000 fine, you still owe the ,000 fine. If you have 10 years of supervision and robot would have only given you two years for that offense. You have 10 years of supervision. It doesn’t give you an advantage in To the opposite, it can actually give you a disadvantage. You could have a state that like for bought, let’s reverse that transfer, and you want to transfer to Florida because you’ve got familial support in Florida. So you go from having to register once a year of mail format to having to register three times a year. You go from having no exclusions on in Vermont to having Exclusion Zones everywhere as large as 2500 feet in Miami Dade County. You go from having having a I’m guessing fairly lack supervision in Vermont, to possibly having much more extreme supervision in Florida, because for most conditions come with you to Florida, but Florida has the option to stay compact to take your offense, compare it to what that offense is in their state and they can impose conditions additionally, that they would have imposed had you been convicted in Florida for similar offense as long as they’re not doing that. Those special conditions to to dissuade you from coming to Florida. You have to are consistent standard conditions they impose on that offender. They can impose those conditions on you in Florida. So you may end up in with rather than getting a better result, you may end up going from, what is it, they say, the frying pan to the pot or whatever the saying goes?

    Andy 45:18
    From the pot to the fire, whatever.

    Larry 45:20
    don’t don’t think of an interstate transfer some place where you go to get a better outcome because that’s not the purpose interstate transfer is not going to likely result. Now, the reality is if you go to Vermont, and you go from a real bad state like Alabama, where they hate everybody, and the people that run the system have a 11th grade education. And you go to a state like Vermont where they take if you ended up at Burlington, where they have a little more progressive view of things. You might end up with a supervising officer that just may refuse to enforce some of that stuff, even though it said it’s in the paperwork, how rigorously they’re going to enforce that is entirely up to the human individual that starts with enforcement. So I can’t say that you bought by you, but you end up with a better outcome by transferring. But you don’t go into that you just hope that happens, because there’s no assurance that they won’t be just as rigorous as the state that impose those conditions.

    Andy 46:13
    So we’ve already covered the fees. And then so let’s let’s go back to is the transfer guaranteed? Are there any conditions that you have family, kids, your dog, your house, anything that could like be like, well, we can’t deny the transfer? Or is there? Can they just always go? No, we don’t want to

    Larry 46:33
    there are there are situations and they’re getting the bench book is a health helpful tool for that because they have a they have a chart of mandatory acceptance cases. And a couple of examples would be like, if you weren’t living in that state at the time you’re, you’re you’re convicted, and you can prove that that would be a mandatory acceptance state. So so you’re traveling out of state and you do something that causes you to enter the criminal justice system but but you were only in that state as a visitor You’re so you go back and forth to court and you plead out in that state and then you want to go back home, they will, they will have to take those cases back because that that’s a mandatory acceptance case. You can’t use the justice system to make someone homeless, if you’re putting them on probation. Now, if you put them in prison, and that state, rather than sending them, giving them committee supervision, I’m not clear if that breaks the requirement that they take that person back if they were living there at the time of their sentencing. But clearly, if you go straight from from from being on the street, you go to a plea judge gives you five years probation. You were living in Georgia, you can plead out in Arkansas, Georgia has to grant reporting instructions, but what Georgia doesn’t have to do is if it’s a person forced to register if it’s a sexual offense, and that means or if it Arkansas defined it as a sex offense, or Georgia defines that a sex offense which Georgia has a slightly broader list at Arkansas does. If Georgia either state defines that as a sex offense, then they will trap you in the sending state until until the receiving state has cleared your your residence because you might in a normal circumstance they will give you immediate reporting instructions and say we verified you. That was your place of residence, you can go straight home if you have a sex offense, they they don’t have that provision that you could end up trapped in the state where you did the plea because that residence you’re gonna live maybe an exclusion So, so the attorneys are woefully woefully underprepared on that. They plead out people all the time. And then their client says I’m stuck here. They say Ha. And they sell what I went to probation, they said I couldn’t go back until until my home approves. And then what’s even sadder is that sometimes the homeless not approvable, because the people back in Arkansas say Well, sorry, that’s within an exclusion zone can’t live there. And the person’s been living their 20s at 27 years, and they don’t have the hundred dollars a night for a hotel room. It’s Georgia and they end up they end up trapped. And that happens all too often because the feds attorneys out there, you’re not prepared. And you don’t take the time to be prepared. You tell the by I got your probation outcome, are you going to get us probation? This is a sweetheart deal. And you have not bothered to know what the consequences are depleting out to a sex offense and how that’s going to impact their life. When they leave that courthouse, you have done your homework, and you should do your homework.

    Andy 49:25
    And who would be the expert on this subject?

    Larry 49:29
    Well, I don’t know who all of them would be, but I know that that I do teach this in our state and I really hammer that hammer that issue every chance I get because attorneys just don’t know. And, and probation sounds so good, particularly but yeah, when when you’ve got something that that could easily in the person with a prison sentence, and they’re not intentionally doing that. But they’re, they’re doing it by omission. And if you’re going to do sex offense cases, you need to deal with The registry is all about, and you need to know the consequences. And you need to properly inform your client. Because your client might not have taken that plea if you’re told him. Oh, by the way, I’m telling you, this is a great plea. But one thing that I haven’t told you we need to talk about is what are you going to do for housing? Because they have up to 45 days to investigate your place? And do you have 45 days worth of income to keep your going? Or do you have anybody you can stay with because I can try to stall for more time if you can get that money together. But that’s going to be the inevitable outcome is you’re going to be trapped in the state because this offense is going to require registration, and we got to make sure that you can live now. Preferably, you would do that research to make sure that that you know whether that residence is going to qualify. But that can be more difficult because then you’re getting into another state’s restrictions and who do you call? How do you get accurate information? And you end up just like the person calling right on I know, people spend their life calling around other states and they say, Gee, I can’t get an answers. Well, that’s true.

    Andy 50:58
    right Then the final question that I have is how long after I arrive at the destination state Do I have before I am required to register?

    Larry 51:07
    Well, that would be up to the destination state, it would be whatever amount of time that they have now, your your, your state’s going to tell you to register within a certain amount of time. But in reality, they’re not going to violate you as long as you get registered within that states. Because for them to violate you, they’re gonna have to allege to the to the citizen court that you violated the law in the receiving state. And as long as you comply with that law in the receiving state, you’ve got whatever amount of the time is, which is typically three days, sometimes as many as five days or even in our state, it can be as long as 10 days before you have to register. But I would tell people don’t don’t drag it out, register within within a couple of days. That way, you’re showing good faith to be in compliance.

    Andy 51:46
    Sure. Is there anything else that we’ve missed?

    Larry 51:50
    Well, I’m sure that the listeners will will let us know but but I really, I really think that this is an important thing about interstate transfer and people out there who, who may be contemplating Write us sorts they call us nobody calls when’s the last time we got a phone call was ended about three months ago. Write us, write us. And we make it engage on that particular point, as long as it’s not too personalized to your case and the nuances of your case, but like this is very general. He wants to know how to get to Georgia. Well, the answer is very simple. He needs to do a lot of research, find out what restrictions he’s gonna have. And there’s nobody he can call easily. There’s not somebody sitting in Georgia waiting to say, Whoa, you’re in Tennessee prison. We’re just be delighted to have you here in Georgia. How How can we be of help? Right, right, right, right.

    Andy 52:42
    Ready to be a part of Registry Matters? Get links at registrymatters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email at registrymatterscast@gmail.com you can call or text or ransom message to say 747-227-4477 want to support Registry Matters on a monthly basis? head to Patreon.com/registrymatters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. All right. Well, to continue on with the show. And Larry, you even wrote me up like a cheat sheet for this Commonwealth. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania challenge in McHenry County Common Pleas blah, blah, blah.

    Larry 53:47
    This is one of the five appeals that have been working this way. We talked about Torsilieri. I don’t know how to pronounce it. But we talked about a case sourced resource early.

    Andy 53:56
    Torsilieri, I think it’s about a month ago.

    Larry 53:59
    Yeah, we talked about that. This is Another one of those cases that’s working its to the state Supreme Court. This was Commonwealth of Pennsylvania versus Claude Lacombe and Michael Whitmyer.

    Andy 54:14
    Okay, and what? So, Larry, like you wrote me up the cheat sheet and I read the cheat sheet and it still comes out to be like legalese. They were trying to get some relief of some sort for, I think their crimes were like, a million years ago and they were things changed after their crimes. Is that sort of right?

    Larry 54:35
    Sort of, yes, this is a consolidated appeal from from both Lacombe and Whitmyer and the the essence of it is that the registry, and and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania decided I believe in 2018 in Munez or Moon-ies, however, they pronounce it that The registry was unconstitutional because it impose punishment retroactively, the way they increased the duration and all the requirements when they passed their 2000. When they passed their law in 2010, which took effect I believe, in 2012, December 20th. And after years of litigation, they decided that well, then the legislature needed to fix that because I don’t want to say they the terminology I use, but they’re just not gonna let 1,000s of people disappear into the wind. So they like something in the wind, you know, you’ve heard me say it before.

    Andy 55:31
    Yes it’s usually like doing like number one into the wind.

    Larry 55:37
    And so, therefore, the the General Assembly passed by an attempt to save the registry for people whose crimes predated and these two both Lacombe and Whitmyer did predate December 20th 2012. So they they came up with with a sub chapter in their revised attempt to be constitutional subchapter I, and in the cheat sheet, subchapter I applies to those convicted of a sexually violent offense on or after April 22 1996, but before December 20, 2012. So, so that’s what they did. And they, they, they peeled back some of the onion from what had what had been in SORNA which was what what had been declared unconstitutional as applied to people who, who it was who had been roped into it retroactively. So, this is a this was a universe of people whose crimes predate SORNA. And, and when I’m saying SORNA, I’m talking about the 2012 they didn’t call it SORNA until 2012 they called it Megan’s Law. (Andy: Okay) but but when they when they adopted the Adam Walsh Act, they referred to that as SORNA because of the Federal lingo, The jargon they refer to it as SORNA. But as I have said so many times and every time I say it I get a hate mail, registration of any type, whether it be sex offenders, or whether it be people exposed to bad water in Flint, Michigan children, or whether it be young men for the draft, whether it be whatever, in and of itself isn’t unconstitutional. Each version of registration has to be examined on the merits of it. The courts will never be able to issue a decision to say that you cannot register people under any circumstances because that would knock down hundreds of registration schemes that we have operating constitutionally. I sent an email to someone on a task force we’re looking at how to respond about a police officer registry. A police officers registry doesn’t have to be punitive. It could be punitive, but it doesn’t have to be punitive. You could register the police officers. You could keep their information confidential except for those who have a need to Know, you can allow the police officer to go about his or her life, the former police officer that engaged in misconduct, you could allow them to work in any other occupation other than police business. And you could only make that information available to anyone who would be considering hiring them for police or security type work. And that would be a form of occupational debarrment for one occupation, unlike the sex offender registry, which in many states, debbars the person from so many occupations, because of either the proximity restriction, or just flat out they have a list of things that a person can’t do from driving an ice cream truck to a taxi cab or an Uber and on and on and on. They can’t work in a place that serves children primarily. But you can do you can do that. And that’s what we have here. The Pennsylvania legislature said we’re going to try to see what we need to do to have a constitutional registry. So they passed subchapter I and they peel back the onion, and they took off some of the previous things that had concern the court in Munez, and, and in my opinion, and this is only my opinion. This was not unanticipated because they relaxed it not as much as I would like to have seen. But they relaxed it just enough to satisfy the majority of the core. And that’s what they did. And at this point, what they did, and we can go through what I think was most relevant, they did put forth a specious argument that said that, that there was that the the parties didn’t have one of the parties didn’t have jurisdiction, the court wouldn’t have jurisdiction because he didn’t use the Post-Conviction Relief Act, which is the primary way to challenge something in Pennsylvania. And there was a time limitation and the court just laughed at that. They said, Nope, we don’t require that you use the PCRA. So that’s a specious bogus argument so they got slapped down on point one, but point two of those scienter Martinez seven factors which they only look at five of them. The one that I think played the integral most important part was the disabilities and restraint, which those who know me have heard me ranting about this for years, you can have a registry as long as it doesn’t impose any disabilities or restraints. And they decided that that this peel back of what they took off of the requirements just enough, they don’t consider it a disability or restraint. I still consider having to go to a police station once a year to be a disability restraint. But, when they compared what they were having to do previously which if they go through in the opinion if anyone was to read all 60 pages, including the dissenting opinion, they went through what has been peeled out of the onion and they peeled back the in-person and terms of when you change employment or have any updating information under the the version of of SORNA That applies to people convicted after 2012, they make any change, they have to go in and person. They peel that part off of the people who have old convictions. They peeled back the terms of Registration to be what they were at the time you were convicted, which in most instances is going to be 10 years. And they peeled back, they peeled back the the onion just enough that if you go back to your original term of registration, you don’t have to go in person. And they say that they don’t see this as a particularly disabling to have to… and they say that once a once a year in person is is necessary to keep your photo current. Now, what they don’t tell you is that you could actually take a photo without going in and through electronic transmission and with the facial recognition, they can quickly identify if that’s you, and you wouldn’t have to go in at all. But that’s not what the legislature chose to do. The legislature chose rather than using technology. They chose to require a once a year in person visit. And everything else can be submitted in writing.

    Andy 1:01:53
    Yeah, and it says that they were required to register quarterly so now they’re only required to register annually.

    Larry 1:02:00
    And the and the big thing they did is they put a removal process in for the there were a few people under the old Megan’s Law that were lifetime by virtue of their SVP their sexually violent predator designation, or for having multiple convictions. You could be a lifetime offender, but most people were not. But those people that are triggered under under the old law, which essentially those terms were restored by subchapter I, those people now can petition to be removed. And so that interjects due process into it now, they have to show by a preponderance of the evidence that they’re not a threat. But there’s a there’s a petition process now. And this is just enough to be constitutional. And this is the final say on this. This is there’s nothing nowhere else to appeal to. I mean, you could file a cert petition with the Supreme Court. Lacombe and Whitmyer could do that. They’re not going to grant it they’ve already told us that when they denied the cert petition in Munez that they have no Interested In This Pennsylvania issue, and they’re not going to grant cert on this one if and I doubt that even attorneys would even bother to apply for cert. But this is the end of the line. So this is the registry that will be applied going forward to people who have old convictions and the court has spoken. So the only other way to change it is through the legislative process. And that’s not likely to happen, because why would they change it Now? The courts have ratified that this is just enough of a peel back.

    Andy 1:03:25
    Does this by chance set up a framework of what other states could do to be constitutional like they have they found the wall like what the limit is of what is or isn’t constitutional?

    Larry 1:03:37
    Well, they have in Pennsylvania because, but see, each state Supreme Court is different. I mean, other state supreme courts will look at this if this issue comes before them, where they’re trying to figure out if they peeled back enough, they will certainly use this well written analysis. They’ll look at that, but but it doesn’t, there was a dissenting judge with a very blistering dissent. normally I don’t pay much attention to the dissents because at the supreme court level, They don’t mean a whole lot. But But since someone said, Larry you should talk about the dissent, so I’m talking about the dissent. There’s a well written dissent That’s that in, I’ve got two versions in Dropbox. One is the one that Pennsylvania PARSOL and it only has the majority opinion. But then I went on casemaker and downloaded the it was a full with the dissenting opinion. And I made some highlights on both, but those who like to read the dissent have at it, there’s a well written dissent. So I guess that if you could change the makeup of the state Supreme Court enough to where more people thought like the dissent Did you could come up with a different outcome. But right now, I don’t see that happening anytime soon.

    Andy 1:04:39
    And that would take a massive effort, because I know how this the SCOTUS has identified it, you know, lifetime appointments, and I don’t know how the states are, but I’ll assume it’s something vaguely similar that it would be pretty hard to change enough with them to make a difference down the line.

    Larry 1:04:55
    I don’t think it’s lifetime but but it’s it’s sometimes it’s very political Where they just run for the seats. And sometimes it’s a hybrid model where they’re pointed, then they have to be retained in a retention process. And I don’t know the Pennsylvania process, but I know that in Wisconsin, it’s elected because they were able to, they were able to get what are the real right wingers off the court of last election. And so that’s one one step towards, towards getting I would daresay and I don’t know this judge, but I would dare say this judge is probably not a real conservative judge that wrote the dissent. But anybody who wants to read the dissent, do the research on the judge and if it comes back that this is as a real conservative judge, we’ll certainly put your comments on and your if you can document it, don’t just say in my opinion, this is conservative, but show us that this, this, this person, this person is recognized as a solid conservative, if that’s the dissenting judge we’ll say that next week or whatever amount of time it takes you to put that together. But usually the dissent is not from the conservatives on this issue, they’re usually okay with it. So I’m doubting that’s the case.

    Andy 1:06:01
    Um, can you do me one favor? You talked about? I think I I don’t I don’t remember you saying it during the segment, but we talked about it pre-show and I said that sounds like a strict liability and used some word that I’ve never heard before. Can you use that word again? It was one of the seven thingamajigger is for the Mendoza Martinez thing.

    Larry 1:06:20
    Yes, it’s S, as in Steve, -c-i-e-n-t-e-r. Scienter

    Andy 1:06:26
    Scienter. and what does Scienter, can you define it in so many terms?

    Larry 1:06:31
    knowledge.

    Andy 1:06:34
    So, so strict liability means you knew the crime you were committing was committing the crime.

    Larry 1:06:39
    No, just the opposite. It means you didn’t know nor do we care. It’s a strict liability crime. (Andy: Okay) so so so but but the Supreme Court of the United States has expressed a strong distaste for strict liability of crimes. They have they have said that they’re okay in regulatory type situations or crimes that are very minor that don’t carry life altering consequences. And one of the factors is to help determine if this is a civil regulatory scheme, Because in civil regulatory schemes, oftentimes we don’t really care much about whether you do any better, you know that you just shouldn’t do it and you get slapped on the wrist for doing it. But in registration, too many courts ignore that seven and it would be it would be easily adaptable to what would help you come up with another factor that weighs in favor of fighting it’s punitive. In order to be required to register, I do not know of any state where you can be required to register and not know about it.

    You have to be apprised. And, and and since Padilla v Kentucky, US Supreme Court, the collateral consequences all that are known at the time you have to be apprised of those and one of the collateral consequences of a sexual offense conviction that triggers the duty registers that you been informed. So you have to know that you have a duty to register. So that means that in order for this scheme to come into play, there has to be a findinding of scienter, you do not have to register until you know, you have to register. If you’ve never been apprised of a duty register, they can’t convict you of failing to register. So in my mind…

    Andy 1:08:16
    So if you did some sort of crime in 1910, and you’ve never even heard of the registry here you are 120 years old, and they’d say, Well, you didn’t register we’re gonna throw you in prison for the rest of your life like shit. I didn’t know I got convicted way back way back when?

    Larry 1:08:30
    And that would be actually I mean, you’re actually being silly, but you’re actually that’s a good point Because in the the Adam Walsh Act criteria from the federal government, there is a provision that says that if a person reenters the justice system for an older conviction that didn’t trigger a duty, and that they get convicted of something that carries a year or more of incarceration, they, the state can bring them in retroactively. But again, say you got convicted of something that that was a felony level which most felony offenses carry a potential penalty of more than a year. Now it doesn’t have to be imposed. Everybody gets all, Well, I didn’t get it, I got probation, but your crime had a statutory match maximum penalty That was more than a year. Whether or not it’s imposed is irrelevant. If you get convicted of a crime that carries more than a year, then the Adam Walsh Act says recapture these people. Well, if you had a true tier three offense, meaning something that would qualify as a tier three, the feds tell you that you can capture them, if they’re still alive, you can you can impose a registration obligation, but that person would not have a registration obligation that they could be prosecuted for because they never knew so they committed their crime in 1972. And they’ve been crime free until 2020. And they commit a crime get convicted and that state has that provision. They’ve adopted that recommendation from the feds and they’ve got that clawback provision in there. They would have to serve that person and notice look, you are now subject to registration. It would only be after they failed to register. Thus they would have had been they would have the scienter that they need, but they just simply say, Oh wait, we finally stumbled across you you got convicted in 1975. Therefore you have to register today you didn’t register that that that would be strict liability. that couldn’t happen because you have to have knowledge that you have the duty to register.

    Andy 1:10:24
    Fan freaking tastic Okay, I think this is this to me, Larry, this is pretty, to me, it’s very nuanced, very complicated, very like in the weeds detailed and it hurts my head. And I mean, I think it’s simple, but just the way that it’s presented is not and I just want to say it that way. But…

    Larry 1:10:47
    I to try to try to prevent, present it simple.

    Andy 1:10:51
    I know you do. I know you do. And probably people listening are way smarter than me and they’re like, Andy’s an idiot and he’ll like don’t worry about it. We got no problem man. You guys are smarter than me. That’s fine. I don’t care. All right. Are we ready to move on then?

    Larry 1:11:04
    I think we are.

    Andy 1:11:06
    Okay, cool. Well, we have, see I was going to play a voicemail message. But I persuaded the individual with the question to actually ask it and have a little bit of dialogue with you, because you always have follow up questions of the person that has asked the question. And so this is a patron who has a question to ask you Larry.

    Tammy 1:11:28
    Hi, guys, I do appreciate all that you guys do, and getting the information out there. So please keep it up. (Andy: Who are you?) I’m Tammy (Andy: okay, hi Tammy) and my husband is on the registry. I just have a follow up question from Episode 135. The petition for removal from the registry of the podcast. I want to help him with the process of getting off the registry. This will not only benefit him, it will benefit his family too. What actions can, me and the family do to ensure a positive outcome. Basically, add to the judge’s file, maybe a letter from the family. Would this benefit, what type of wording should be included in those letters? For example, I was thinking that we have a son, and for him to get off the registry would take the fear and anxiety away of any retaliation or being harmed, with his name being public. Is there anything else the family can do to ensure him getting off the registry? Thank you.

    Larry 1:12:41
    That’s, that’s a brilliant question. And it brings forth something I’ve never thought about. We don’t have a petition process in our state. So I’m only involved in an advisory capacity of two states where lawyers have met me in some national setting and they say what would you do? What would you do? I never thought about that. But I can tell you that anything a family can do, either legislatively, and I’ve encouraged this to for family members that are old enough to to come talk about the adverse impact on the registry to them. It’s very powerful when they do it. And I can’t imagine that it would be anything other than helpful to have have a letter to the judge. Now, you don’t get to exporté the judge, meaning single party communication. So if a petition is filed, and the prosecuting attorney is the district attorney is the responding party, any communication to the judge gets presented to the other side, and so they’ll be aware of it. And it is possible that the judge would not consider it if the prosecutor strenuously objected, but remember, prosecutors are elected individuals. And if a letter was was was composed in a way, that it sounded like it was coming from someone who was a victim, so to speak off the horrors of the registry. I would be, I would be doubtful a prosecutor, what would what would object extraneously. We’ll see, the question becomes an approval process what is what is relevant evidence, the judge has got got the idea by the statute of what’s relevant, and that a judge has a little bit of leeway of what they want to consider. And they’ll consider things as long as there’s not an extremely vigorous objection. So I can’t imagine that a letter from a family member would be would be extraneously objected to unless they really didn’t want that person off the registry. And they were looking for anything they can do. But in terms of other things you can do, you can make sure that the lawyer is competent. You can make sure the lawyer understands these things. Lawyer competency is a real big problem this area because you , geez I’m gonna get myself when I don’t have any business at all, but but lawyer competency and diligence is a big part of the problem. They do not go into these taking this as seriously as it should be taken. Because of the limitation on how many times you can go back and ask him and what the time delay is before you can Ask again. You need to get it right the first time. And and I think letters although I’d never thought of it, I think it’s a great idea. And I think most judges would consider it and I doubt prosecutors would would vigorously object. But getting that getting that packet like Paul Dubbling, who’s in in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and he does a lot of work for NARSOL. He has an extremely good process of putting together the packet, and he gives the judge everything they need to grant the relief that’s requested. And he’s well prepared. And when you find an attorney like Paul, you have a much greater chance for success. And and that attorney has communicated with the prosecution to find out what their position is going to be and how to try to overcome any objection they may have. And if you don’t talk to the prosecution, you’re never going to know if you just filed a petition say Well, we’ll see when we get to court what the judge decides. You’ve just cut your odds down considerably when you do that.

    Tammy 1:15:53
    Okay, so when you do submit that letter you suggested to victimize it. What the registry is doing to his family if he stays on?

    Larry 1:16:04
    I would, I would say, That’s exactly what I would say. Just like when we ask people to come the legislature, we want that teenager to say, until until my father was on the registry, I had a good social life. But now he’s on the registry, the kids won’t have anything to do with me. I’m an outcast. And I didn’t do anything wrong. This is the consequences of what I’ve, and I didn’t do anything wrong. And I’m a victim here. And the old, the age old, kids didn’t ask to be born. I said that in my life at once, once or twice I’m sure most of most of us have. The kids didn’t ask for this. So you can’t help but be moved by, If you’re human, you can’t help but be moved by a minor who’s saying that I’m suffering because of this, and I’m being victimized because of this. And, and my father, my mother, whichever the case might be is an exemplary parent and I need them in my life. I can’t see how That would be anything other than helpful.

    Tammy 1:17:02
    Okay, great. Can you pass on anything else?

    Larry 1:17:09
    No, but I’d be glad to help you if you if you know how to contact us through the through the channels, I’d be glad to try to help you when that time comes. So

    Andy 1:17:18
    is there a kitty that you can like start throwing dollar bills in or hundred dollar bills into the judges coffers, I mean does that help? I don’t know I’m just grabbing straws.

    Larry 1:17:29
    I’ve never, I’ve never heard of that. I keep emphasizing that the prosecution is a bigger part of the picture than the judge. You’re going to occasionally run across a judge that just just hates anybody who’s got this type of conviction. But judges are are human beings and if if a compelling case is made, and there’s not strenuous opposition, they’re inclined to just go I mean, they want to get through the day and get off the bench, believe it or not, they don’t want to sit there and hear all this stuff. So if you can get if you can, if you can reduce the prosecution’s anxiety that is so critical to everything because in every state I’m familiar with that is the responding party. That is who you have to go through, is the district attorney or the prosecutor’s office. That’s the responding party on the petition.

    Andy 1:18:17
    All right. Well, thank you, Tammy. Appreciate it.

    Tammy 1:18:22
    Thank you, guys.

    Andy 1:18:23
    Thank you. (Larry: All right.) Then let me play. So Larry, I was fortunate to have one of our Patreon supporters, he was rolling through town and we met for lunch and he was just leaving one of the the horrendous states. And while he was traveling, he was listening to the show for a little while. He’s not here now, but I definitely need to give a shout out to Nate from Iowa who was listening. And but he left a voicemail message. It’s sort of related. He didn’t bring up the actual hovercraft, but here’s a quick little voicemail message from Nate.

    Nate (Voicemail) 1:18:58
    Hey, Andy, Larry. This is Nate from Iowa. I’m currently driving to Tennessee looking for Will thought we’d try and find them and explain to them what fyp stands for. Anyway, I just want to guys let you know that we just got done going to Florida, and there were no sheriff’s or state patrol waiting at the border for us. I think it was only there for about three days, so I made it. I’m alive. Anyway. Thanks guys. Can’t wait to hear you tonight, fyp.

    Andy 1:19:27
    Well there you go no hovercrafts, leaving the state of Florida after being there past the requisite time to register.

    Larry 1:19:34
    Well, it It surprises me that there was no hovercraft. But, you know, I remember we had a recent episode where I said maybe there maybe there can be such a thing as a hovercraft because somebody got caught in something. I said Gee, they really did want to catch that person. I don’t remember particulars, but I think maybe there might be a hovercraft.

    Andy 1:19:55
    I just thought it was kind of silly to play. Not not encouraging anybody to go break any rules but just anyway and also Will he’s looking for you in Tennessee. He’s probably way past there. Now he was Nashville or so when we started recording. Good, dude, Pleasure to meet you and thank you for stopping by. We can almost close it out. We got a couple of new patrons this week, Larry, we had a Jay. Jay is a person that emails us all the time, like, sends a bunch a bunch a bunch of articles and finally became a patron. And then also Ethan, who is a person you’re interested in having on the podcast in the next will be on at the beginning of August as well.

    Larry 1:20:34
    Fantastic. So that is a big fyp.

    Andy 1:20:36
    Yeah, man. How about some fyps? Hey, Tammy, when you were on, you didn’t say fyp? I don’t think so. Might have to cut out your whole section on the question you asked. It’s a requirement. But Larry, that’s all we got. And where can people find the show?

    Larry 1:20:55
    Very carefully.

    Andy 1:21:00
    Of course. It’s careful. Where’s the website for people to download the podcast?

    Larry 1:21:03
    It’s on the internet.

    Andy 1:21:05
    Ah, just somewhere on the internet superhighway of informations. You’re scrolling down the page now aren’t you? You should have it memorized. I should be able to wake you up like cold like, Hey, what’s the address? And you should just know. registrymatters.co

    Larry 1:21:26
    I don’t I don’t keep track of that kind of stuff.

    Andy 1:21:28
    Oh, okay. Not the important stuff. And so we did get some voicemail messages and how do people leave some voicemail?

    Larry 1:21:36
    (747)227-4477 and if you didn’t hear that, that’s 747-227-4477 and if you want to send an email, it’s registrymatterscast@gmail.com

    Andy 1:21:54
    Did I ever tell you about the email address that I originally set up and I lost it I lost the password to it. I did have registrymatters@gmail.com and I lost it. Did I ever tell you that?

    Larry 1:22:03
    Well, why don’t you do a reset?

    Andy 1:22:05
    I tried it like, Hey, what’s the most recent password and I didn’t set up enough recovery stuff, so it’s just gone. So that’s how it’s registry matters cast because I’m an idiot. So

    Larry 1:22:15
    the best way to support us if you are so inclined is patreon.com/registrymatters or just patreon.com. And you can search for all your favorite podcasts, including Registry Matters.

    Andy 1:22:27
    There’s only one podcast that matters at Patreon. And that’s Registry Matters that I can assure you. Larry That is all I have on this fine Saturday night. Anything else before we head out?

    Larry 1:22:39
    I’m done.

    Andy 1:22:41
    All right, man. Well, have a great night and I will talk to you soon. Take care everybody. Good night.

    Larry 1:22:45
    Good night, everybody.

     

  • Transcript of RM136: Even Miss Kentucky is on the Registry for Sexting

    Listen to RM136: Even Miss Kentucky is on the Registry for Sexting

    Andy 0:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp. Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west. And this is the second time I’m doing this. I’m confused, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 136 of Registry Matters. Larry, I feel this is deja vu that we did this like I don’t know, an hour, hour and a half ago.

    Larry 0:28
    We did and we we started and then thanks to your unreliable source of power in the Peach State, we have to start all over.

    Andy 0:38
    Yeah, it just like we were like two minutes into it. I asked you a question. And then poof, power just dead. Dead.

    Larry 0:44
    I was giving an answer. And then I thought it was odd that there was no feedback. I guess you weren’t hearing me.

    Andy 0:51
    I was definitely not hearing you. But I did ask you a question that did you know that the internet had gone out? We did start with that.

    Larry 0:59
    and I had not heard that.

    Andy 1:01
    it was interesting, like alarms and email started firing off it was about five o’clock yesterday. And I don’t even know what the details were but some massive provider on the internet system called CloudFlare got, I don’t know, somebody pressed the wrong button, or did they get attacked or whatever. But anyway, the internet went out for about 30 or 40 minutes yesterday, which is kind of neat.

    Larry 1:21
    When you say the internet did that affect every user, on the globe, or in certain segments of the country, or did it Tell me what you mean by the internet went out.

    Andy 1:30
    the internet would mean in this context, it would have meant that only a portion of people would have impacted so CloudFlare they would have stuff spread across the world, but probably pretty much just in the United States was impacted.

    Larry 1:46
    I see.

    Andy 1:49
    But so there’s that. Alright, so we received a crap ton of feedback from the episode we did last week on petitioning for removal from the registry. And so we have some follow up from that. And one in particular was a question from someone in Georgia named Gerald. And he just had his little birthday party fun where you had to go visit the Popo and get his fingerprints and different kinds of pictures taken. And he had a question about the the information that you are obligated to follow, the regulations, the rules, part of this civil regulatory scheme that tells you, you know, you can live within 1000 feet or can’t live within 1000 feet, can’t have photos of certain kinds and so forth. There’s like, there’s probably 30 things per each bracket. And Georgia does things where there’s like a before a date, then there’s in between these two dates, and then there’s another one between some other dates anyway. And but so his question is if you get off the registry, what of those things do you still have to follow? It is my understanding that when you get removed from the registry that all of that would just like you’d go back to a normal person but you would still have the felony but otherwise I thought you would just go back to kind of like normal.

    Larry 3:04
    That would generally be true if those prohibitions come about within the registry scheme itself. And they’re not a separate section of law that says for, for example, if there would be a statute that says anyone who’s ever been convicted of this type of offense, they’re forbidden to do the following things may be a job debarment, occupational debarment, or it may be a debarment like I think in Illinois, the park restrictions I believe, apply even after the person’s off the registry because its worded has has ever been convicted, and as we can discern has ever would include even when you’re beyond your registration period. But as a general rule, it would be that those things are triggered those those prohibitions are triggered by a duty to register it it’ll say anyone subject to OCGA, the section covering registration, will have have will have this as a prohibition. And then if you’re no longer subject to that it doesn’t sound like you would have that as a prohibition, because that’s the trigger mechanism is being required to register

    Andy 4:11
    Right. So my understanding is different states, if you have one of these crimes, you can’t be a nurse. So those things would carry you or a particular individual couldn’t go take the BAR, a guest speaker at the conference in Houston. Is that, does that follow kind of along those lines?

    Larry 4:28
    Yes, those things that are not specifically tied to the registry, if they’re standalone statutes, so they have occupational prohibitions that, that that don’t apply just on the, text language of the text that says this is an obligation on anyone required to register if it says this is an obligation or debarment, for anyone who’s ever been convicted, ever would include the time beyond the registry.

    Andy 4:56
    ever is one of those like absolute words?

    Larry 4:59
    Ever is one of those Absolute words and then the only exception would be possibly if you got a pardon. And then that would possibly remove that barrier. But as a general rule, all the registration obligations would go away. But any separate provisions that are not in the registry scheme could very well continue. So we would have to have a more specific question about whether or not that particular prohibition would would linger beyond registration.

    Andy 5:25
    Well, for for many, many people, one would be the living and work restrictions the thousand foot but you know, there’s a whole multitude of them that you’re just initialing that you again, the living restrictions, so the thousand foot thing, and I think there’s one he brought up of having photos of minors, so you have pictures of your nieces and nephews. And I’m like, at that point, I don’t even I was just trying to think about it from a logical standpoint of well who’s going to enforce it, like, I don’t see like they’re not going to come around and do some kind of compliance check because that’s not their role anymore.

    Larry 6:00
    Well on the on the possession of photos I believe it’s actually the collection of them the actual snapping the photos if you’re in a park I don’t believe a registrant, not I could not be correct because I can’t know the nuances of all 50 registration schemes but I believe in Georgia it’s the actual collecting of the photos if you’re in a public location, you cannot take a picture of a minor at a park I don’t believe it’s a prohibition against possession of the of the photo. But again, any of those things that are tied to the duty to register specifically those things would go away. But if it’s a standalone “has ever” then you’re gonna have to live with that for a while longer.

    Andy 6:37
    Because it was kind of in this the the course of the conversation was mostly about getting Second Amendment rights back, which to me within the for I don’t particularly care about owning a gun but about voting there to me, they’re sort of parallel to each other in that regard of getting your voting rights back.

    Larry 6:56
    Well, in most states, you get your your voting rights back by completing your sentence. And in case of Florida which we’ll talk about later, it’s when you complete all obligations as a result of your conviction. And, and but the second amendment is is a little more nuanced because the state cannot, the State of Georgia could say you have the Second Amendment right. And the feds could say sorry, you’re you’re perpetually barred. (Andy: Right). And then we get into the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution and since the gun ownership, the feds have claimed that claim an interstate commerce connection that because of the interstate commerce clause of the Constitution, the feds that still prosecute you, we have that dichotomy here in our state. After 10 years beyond your sentence, you can own a weapon in this state. You can possess a weapon, it’s completely within state law, the state, the state doesn’t have any problem with it after a 10 year sit out period, but the feds can still prosecute you. They seldom do.

    Andy 7:54
    It’s a supremacy thing that we’re going to talk about sort of along those lines, also.

    Larry 8:00
    they seldom do prosecute people for that. But if they do not like you, and they’re looking for something to put you in prison for, and you have been a nuisance to them, it is quite possible that the State of New Mexico would refer you to the United States Attorney for the District of New Mexico, they would say, this person got off supervision 10 years and 13 hours ago, and we caught them in possession but our hands are tied, would you like to take a look at this? And it would be very likely.

    Andy 8:32
    they’re not connected like that are they, Larry?

    Larry 8:34
    Oh, no, what would give you that idea? And we’re gonna we’re gonna talk about that when we go into the people that follow the discussion, because I’m going to talk about that vindictiveness, and one of the persons who contacted us about about the episode and had some questions that so we’re going to follow up on that and we’ll talk about vindictiveness.

    Andy 8:56
    we could do that now. That was Next on the agenda was to talk about the, a couple people that reached out. Um, one was saying, I need Andy to get in touch with me like immediately to help me get off the registry. I was like, man, you’ve got the wrong guy. Hey, let me forward your information over to the other guy. I was like oh, I’m sorry. But let me bring this one piece of this puzzle up Larry. He he learned of the podcast through someone else that is a listener. He had never heard of us before. So I beg I plead I implore anybody that listens to the podcast, can you please go share it with someone who doesn’t listen to it possibly someone that doesn’t know because I personally feel that we are we are pumping out some very valuable, worthwhile information for people to navigate this whole Kabuki show. And there are probably people in your circle that don’t know about it. And I think it would benefit them if, you know we can’t reach everybody and we’re trying as hard as we can. But from the several hundred of you that do listen to it, please share it with someone.

    Larry 9:53
    Well, thank you and I will say that I spoke to both of those people personally and the purpose of the speaking to them was really not to resolve their individual case, per se their individual issues. But to figure out if what they had raised as issues would be something that there would be commonality that the listeners would want to hear. And I think that in both cases, they are. And, and therefore, I’m going to talk about both of them in the abstract, no names, hopefully not enough details that anybody would be able to figure out anything but but I think both situations would be interesting to the listeners. One, talk about vindictive. He was charged in our state in state court for possession, a number of counts, I forget. I think it was somewhere in that neighborhood of 20 counts of possession of porn. And he pled out in state court, ended up with a splendid outcome in state court because we have that conditional discharge provision. First time offenders, no felony convictions are eligible to argue the court for a conditional discharge which, which with that outcome, you don’t have to register. And he got a conditional discharge, which meant that he didn’t have to register. And he got off probation early because he was very well behaved under supervision, which in this state to finish sex offender supervision, without any violations is an amazing accomplishment in and of itself. But while he was doing such a great job with the state system here, the feds decided that it was so good that they couldn’t stand it. So they charged him because they’re dual separate sovereign, not a dual but a separate sovereign. And the feds charged him and he ended up getting a 40-month sentence. He pled out as everyone does in the federal system, and he ended up with a 40-month sentence. And there’s no conditional discharge option there and possession of child porn In this state is a lifetime registration offense, even though the Adam Walsh Act, which everyone hates so much, doesn’t require it to be designated as such, we have that as a lifetime offense. So he has a lifetime every 90 day obligation to register. And he wanted know, In addition, he has supervised release for life. And his issue was wasn’t really clear because we don’t have a lifetime supervision in state law. And I’m, I’m just predisposed to be wired in terms of the state system and I’m thinking, well, this guy must have a screw loose. We don’t have lifetime probation here. Well, he’s not in the state system. He’s done with the state system. He’s discharged honorably. And he has lifetime supervision at the federal level. Now, although I don’t know if I’ll be able to help him. What I told him that I would do is to figure out what his odds are of getting off that lifetime supervision and What I need to do, and I told him I would do it in the coming days is I’ll figure out what judge sentenced him in the federal court. He gave me that judges name. I’ll find out what that judge typically does with requests for early termination. And I’ll find out what the US attorney to the extent that I can, he has to be honest with me and tell me how much US Attorney hated him and if he received any publicity, but how much angst the US Attorney’s Office has with him. And I’ll assign him a probability of being terminated early from from supervision from Lifetime supervision, based on the nuances of the judge, based on the nuances of his fact pattern. I don’t know what the images were, I don’t know what ages they were, I don’t know what was depicted. I don’t know what his standing was in the community. I know he wouldn’t have been eligible for conditional discharge if he had any prior criminal history. So I know, I know that, but there’s a whole lot that I would need to know to figure out whether we can help him. If I figure out that we can help him There’s a reasonable chance that he might shorten that lifetime supervision, then I would partner up with a licensed attorney, and we would file to see if we can get him off. But, but I would tell him up front, if this judge has never been known to let anybody off. I would say, it is possible you could be the exception, but probably not. So you’re going to be wasting money. And I explained to him, we have to do the same work. whether it works or not, we have to draft the petition. We have to incorporate all the underlying facts. We can, probably a psychosexual evaluation would be in order for him. And we have to plan for a hearing. It would be prudent to go visit the US Attorney’s Office at least talk to someone because they have all their records from his case and find out what their temperature levels gonna be. And then you have to show up for a hearing and you have to put on a good argument. And if it works, it works. If it doesn’t, it’s the same amount of work. The surgeon charges you whether the surgery works or not. Right? I mean they have staff to pay. Andy: No I understand this.) And I told him that, that but at least we will tell you that we think your odds are good, moderate, or not likely. And then you make the decision as the paying customer if you want to go forward.

    Andy 15:17
    Do all attorneys come up with you honestly and tell you whether they think that you’ll have success or not?

    Larry 15:24
    I think more do than what people give them credit for, but I think too many don’t. I think a lot of attorneys tell people that and and the the client casted aside is just being negative, and being lazy. And and and they go down and do some more shopping. They knock on enough doors till they hear what they want to hear. But I think a fair number of attorneys tell them that but I think there are some who give them the smoke and mirrors about that. Yeah, they went to law school and he was the best man at my and all this and They raise their hopes and it’s better for you to have a successful outcome thinking that your odds were low, than it is for you to think it’s a slam dunk, and then be be disappointed that you don’t even get out the gate when the judge turns their chair around backwards and doesn’t even look at you when you’re making your arguments and says, denied at the end of the hearing. I mean, that’s not that’s not helpful to anybody when that happens to you.

    Andy 16:18
    Yeah, and that would actually tell what someone else told me was that picking the attorneys is challenging that if you try and pick one, and they’re not promising that like that is just a whole nightmare of trying to figure out what attorney is going to be honest and do the work that you’re trying to get them to do if they have experience with it. Are they lying to you? No, I don’t mean like lying like, I’ve never done this, I’m going to try and just get his money, but they are seriously inexperienced at the work.

    Larry 16:51
    Well, what most of these people told me in one fashion or another is that that the attorneys want a bunch of money just just just to talk to them. They want Huge amount of money and and that’s not necessary. Time is money. Which means that if they’re going to sit down and spend a couple hours with you going through your through your your case or whatever amount of time it takes to get familiar, there would need to be some compensation for that. But they don’t need ,000 to tell you, if your petition to be removed from Lifetime supervision has a chance of working a reasonable chance and there’s always a chance of anything, I guess there’s a chance to Earth could split in half and go in opposite directions around the solar system. But we don’t have a lot of record we don’t have anything showing that that’s happened on a regular basis. But but you don’t need to charge the entire fee to you can find out enough about the client. If they’ve been violating their supervised release, which this person hasn’t he’s had one very benign violation, but if they’ve been violating supervised release, and the judge has never been known to grant anybody. You don’t need ,000 to say, well, Andy I’m telling you, I can see at least three violations here in the last year and a half. And this judge, as far as I can tell by querying the listserv has never let anybody off. And the US Attorney’s office I talked to one of the AUSAs and they said that they hate you just as much now as they did five years ago. And looking at the these facts, I just don’t believe it’s going to be the best investment of your money but now I’m willing to give it my best. Because I know you need hope. And I know that there’s always a chance that this could be an anomaly but understand that we’re we’ve got a terrible hill to climb here to make this work.

    Andy 18:43
    And that was the the second person is in Florida and he told me that I want to say he hired at least two attorneys and spent a bunch of money and neither worked and he was just desperate for anything. And I personally, just from what I know certainly from a massive lay person point of view like, dude, you’re in Florida, move, it would be easier.

    Larry 19:05
    Not just yet on him, he’s still on his his supervision and that would that would invoke the interstate comment, [not] comment, compact. There’s a compact for adult offender supervision in his case. And what he’s got going is he’s filed a petition, his attorney has filed a petition to be terminated because he’s had a he’s had a long stretch of successful supervision. And that, that hasn’t been decided yet. And what I did is I asked him, What did you did you want to share the petition with me, I’ll take a look at it. And I would like to see the State Attorney’s response to the petition, and see what they said. Because what they said in their response is going to be significant in terms of which which direction this goes. And if they were, if they were tepid in their response, if they weren’t just rabidly opposed to the to the to the petition, then what I would tell you is that probably be good to have a psychosexual evaluation, make sure you meet all the statutory requirements. Because as we learn from our previous guest just recently, if you don’t meet the statutory requirements, it doesn’t matter how good of a boy you’ve been. The judge is not going to like is not likely to let you off, and it’s probably very likely that the state’s attorney in Florida, but would would argue that in their response, they would say this person isn’t eligible. But if you are eligible, then what you would want to do is look at their response in pleading, spend some money, get a psychosexual evaluation, and you would probably want to talk to the probation officer, not you. But the attorney would want to talk to the probation officer and consider subpoenaing that officer as a witness. You generally do not want to subpoena a hostile witness. But if the probation officer is going to be neutral, and say that and be just factual without taking a hostile position on the stand, you might could benefit by having your probation officer subpoenaed. But those are judgment calls that a competent legal professional need to make after they’ve talked to the attorney after they’ve looked at everything, after they’ve talked to the probation officer. And they make those decisions. But the thing is, if your attorney can’t tell you a plan of at least what steps they would take, they don’t have to give you a graphic play by play that’s 30 pages book, a book of what they’re going to do. But if they can’t describe the process of what they would do after they spend some time getting to know you, they’re probably not the right attorney. I can tell you that. Because at the end of the interview, I can tell you what I think we ought to do. And then I take you into the big office, and I give my notes to the big office and the big office interviews you and looks at what I’ve come up with. And the big office says yes, I could concur with that, or no, I think I’ve got some more ideas that I would like to throw on the table here. But if they don’t have any ideas, you’ve got the wrong attorney.

    Andy 22:15
    Right. Okay. Are we done with that? Are we ready to move on?

    Larry 22:17
    I think so. But I enjoyed speaking to both of them. They were both very polite and and I feel bad that that they’re both the one here particularly got screwed because of the of the dual prosecution and the one in Florida, he just wants to move on with his life. He’s got a family he’s got, He wants to he wants to be free of all this and he’s just terrified that even if he gets off supervision, since some things are less than clear, in terms of what his obligations are he wants to be able to consult with a competent professional to make sure he’s not screwing up because the fear of prison is just really genuine to him.

    Andy 22:55
    Well, it is certainly not something to just scoff at. Some people are like I can do another dime like, No, no, no, I’m not I’m not interested in going back Larry. It’s not cool. It is not a fun place to be.

    Larry 23:09
    Well, being the social guy that you are you think you would have a very fine social life. There’s a lot of company around when you’re in prison.

    Andy 23:15
    Well there’s certainly a lot of company, but there’s not a lot of activity.

    Larry23:18
    I see. What, what about the What about the intellectual capacity? Let’s talk about that.

    Andy 23:24
    Wow, you you you threw that in there didn’t you? See, and here’s like, to be honest, like, I will accept Larry that I am above average, but I won’t go any further. So I think the average IQ in the United States is somewhere around 90 maybe it’s 100. The average IQ in prison is 10 points below so I will accept that I am one point higher than average. And, like, there are there’s one or two people in a dorm of 50 or 100 People that like can carry on, you know, they can string these things called words together and it’s really challenging. All people want to do is they just want to watch like Just watch some videos if they’ve got those on the TV, they just want to watch some sports ball and watch cars go left turns for four hours. Like I’m just there’s just more more going on for me than that. And it’s very frustrating. It’s not a cool place to be for having the talkies.

    Larry 24:15
    So I understand in brief time I’ve been in county incarceration, there was the same ratio there, you would have 20 guys in a housing unit and you could talk to one or two maybe.

    Andy 24:28
    Yep. And and then you have to figure out if you like the person, like great, they can string the words together, but God, he’s an asshole. Like, I don’t want to talk to those people either. That which then limits that possibility to. Alright, do you want me to play the Scalia clip?

    Larry 24:44
    Well, let’s set it up. We’re going to talk about the constitutional amendment in Florida that restored the rights to vote for for convicted felons. And it’s it’s big news because the matter has worked it’s up to the United States Supreme Court, a lower court decision was appealed where the the judge said that the language of the statute was not really appropriate because the language of the the amendment said all obligations. And then the republican controlled legislature and governor made sure that that they that they enacted a statute that required that before a person could vote, federal judge struck struck that down. And now we’re at the United States Supreme Court. And we haven’t played any Scalia, and this clip has been on the podcast at least twice. I think maybe more but but about the textual interpretation. And a lot of our listeners think of themselves as textualists. And that textual viewpoint is going to play heavy in this case because of the wording, all obligations. So let’s hear what Scalia says about text versus purpose.

    (Audio Clip) 25:57
    In your new book, you explain your approach to judging which is called textualism, or originalism, what exactly is that?

    Judge Scalia (Audio Clip) 26:08
    Originalism is sort of a subspecies of textualism. Textualism means you’re governed by the text. That’s the only thing that is relevant to your decision, not whether the outcome is desirable, not whether legislative history says this or that, but the text of the statute. Originalism says that when you consult the text, you give it the meaning it had when it was adopted, not not some later modern meaning.

    (Audio Clip) 26:40
    So, so if it was the Constitution, written in the 18th century, you’d try to find what those words meant in the 18th century.

    Judge Scalia (Audio Clip) 26:44
    Exactly the best example being the death penalty. I’ve sat with three colleagues who thought it was unconstitutional, but it’s absolutely clear that the American people never voted to proscribe the death penalty. They they adopted a cruel and unusual punishments clause at the time, when every state had the death penalty, and every state continued to have it, nobody thought that the Eighth Amendment prohibited it.

    (Audio Clip) 27:10
    Alright, you criticize and this gets to you as you say some of your colleagues and another approach using a word I have to admit that I did not know existed prior to reading your book purposivism. Did I pronounce that correctly?

    Judge Scalia (Audio Clip) 27:22
    Yeah You did. It’s a nice long word.

    (Audio Clip) 27:25
    All right, well I didn’t make it up. What does it mean?

    Judge Scalia (Audio Clip) 27:27
    What it means is, and it’s probably the most popular form of interpretation in recent times. It means consulting the purpose of the statute and deciding the case on the basis of what will further the purpose. Now, textualist consult purposes well, but only the purpose that is apparent in the very text.

    Andy 27:54
    Purposivism.

    Larry 27:55
    Now we have a clip from the governor of Florida, explaining his appeal. The reason why and he believes that that that the text is very clear. Do we have that one queued up?

    Andy 28:08
    I do here we go.

    News Reporter (Audio Clip) 28:16
    Just over 100 days now until Election Day and this year thousands of convicted convicted felons in Florida who’ve served their time were set to get their voting rights back. But now the Supreme Court dealing them a major blow and BC’s Kerry Sanders explains.

    Kerry Sanders (Audio Clip) 28:33
    For the first time critical battleground Florida, with more than a million potential new voters, convicted felons, like 54-year-old Judy Bolden, who lost her voting rights after she was convicted for drug trafficking. Now free she plans to vote for the first time in her life.

    Judy Bolden (Audio Clip) 28:51
    It made me feel worthless. Like I wasn’t even a citizen of the United States.

    Kerry Sanders (Audio Clip) 28:55
    Because you could not vote?

    Judy Bolden (Audio Clip) 28:57
    Because I couldn’t vote. My voice couldn’t be heard.

    Kerry Sanders (Audio Clip) 29:03
    And now?

    Judy Bolden (Audio Clip) 29:04
    And now I feel vindicated.

    Kerry Sanders (Audio Clip) 29:03
    But not so fast says Florida Governor Ron DeSantis.

    Ron DeSantis (Audio Clip) 29:09
    So those are the things that are being litigated.

    Kerry Sanders (Audio Clip) 29:09
    He challenged a state constitutional amendment approved by Florida voters two years ago that restored voting rights to felons who complete all terms of their sentence, except for felons who committed murder or sexual battery. The governor says all terms means just that.

    Ron DeSantis (Audio Clip) 29:28
    if you were robbed and someone’s convicted of taking, you know, ,000 out of your house, and they were ordered to pay you ,000 of restitution, and they didn’t do it did they complete the sentence?

    Kerry Sanders (Audio Clip) 29:39
    On Thursday, the US Supreme Court sided with Governor DeSantis, effectively preventing felons from voting in November unless they pay off what they owe. But critics fighting for the right to vote say requiring payments is just a twist on old Jim Crow laws.

    Andy 29:57
    Can we dig into that for just a minute? (Larry: Sure) Well, because I’m just always, we’ve you’ve said at least and I and I’m inclined to agree with you that most crimes are economic in nature, like someone goes and Robs somebody of the ,000 that schmuck Florida Governor said, and he, you know, 3000 bucks gets stolen, and now you’re required to pay that back. But the reason the guy wasn’t driving around in a Ferrari saying, oh, I need three grand just because it looks pretty. They they needed the stuff because it was an economic crime to begin with, that just happened to be the method that they use to execute. And to then make them pay all of those fines, fees, restitutions and all those things back. It is sort of a poll tax, because it’s not like they’re running around with ,000 a year job. You know, they’re flipping burgers at Wendy’s and whatnot for 8, 9, 10 dollars an hour. They don’t have extra cash to pay all the things back.

    Larry 30:51
    I agree with most of what you said. But the the point that I’m trying to illustrate here is that we have a lot of listeners who think that they’re textualist. And we’ve gone over decision after decision after decision around the country where there have been straight textual interpretations. And a lot of our people have said, well gee, they should have taken a look like in Maryland, for example, where the or the, there was no exception for teenagers exchanging images of themselves. They said clearly, that wasn’t the intent of the law. But that was the text of the law. And, and the guy in Nebraska when the judge said, Well, yeah, but you’re a person, aren’t you? You did come here, didn’t you? I mean, you are convicted in Colorado, aren’t you? I mean, that’s what the text says. All of a sudden the people who think they’re textualist began to think, Hmm, maybe I’m not a strict textualist. This if if there are at least five Scalias on the Supreme Court, what I think they did, I couldn’t find anything in show prep quickly, but I think they stayed the lower court’s order pending their further review, which means that These people will not be able to vote in this coming election. So I don’t think the Supreme Court has had their final say they just said that until this matter’s resolved, that that the the issue will remain dormant. But, but beyond that, I want to talk about the importance of carefully drafting. We have to assume, we have to assume that the people that are in the legislature know what they’re doing, if they had wanted it to be merely just your prison and your post-prison supervision. They were capable of saying that, why didn’t they? Well, I can I can ponder a couple of theories of why they wouldn’t do that. A) they got hoodwinked, or B), they rushed this. And they were trying to get something out to the voters and they weren’t up against a time crunch. And they didn’t have a real policy wonk. They’re saying, Wait a minute. This is not clear What we’re talking about here when we say, when we word it this way, but sometimes the people pretend they’re for something, and they hoodwink you. And I’ll give you an example in 2013, we passed a law here, modified registration obligations, and we allowed them to put an offense on the list that had been on the books since 2007. But for reasons that will take too long to explain, it was not a registerable offense, even though the law makers when they created the offense of electronic solicitation, They intended it to be on the list, but there was a snafu of chaptering. And two sections of law, two measures passing dealing with the same section of law, and the final one chapter Trump, and there was no obligation. Well, they were going to make that offense registerable in ‘13, and they put they put language in the state’s proposal for convictions. Registration would be required for electronic solicitation As of July one 2013. And I told a key representative, I said, Nope, that doesn’t work. Because that just means as of this date, we’ve now reconciled the two irreconcilable chapters 68 and 69 in 2007. That controversy, you’re just merely reconciling those those those conflicts. What we need to say is for convictions occurring on or after July one, 2013. Make it crystal clear that you know that there’s a group of people that weren’t required to register for those years in that gap period there. And that’s exactly what you intended to do. And there’s no ambiguity and the court will interpret that way. Well, that’s exactly the language we ended up with the language that I authored. And then when it went to the Supreme Court, the Supreme Court said, Well, we would have reconciled those two conflicts from 2007. But the legislature made it clear that they were aware that there was a gap, and they were deliberately making it for convictions, on or after July 1, ‘13, well, when when there’s someone not like me there, giving alternative language and explaining to key lawmakers why it has to be this way. This is an idea I have about how this happened. I don’t think there was anybody there that said, we can’t say all obligations. Because that’s too That’s too broad. And I think they ended up either being hoodwinked or they were rushed, and no one thought about it.

    Andy 35:29
    So but so then that would go to purposivism that the the amendment that like two thirds or something of the population voted to give voting rights back. They intended to give them their voting right back voting rights back. And then the the people opposed with Ron DeSantis and the legislature are pushing to, like fill in the gap and make it so these people cannot vote.

    Larry 35:56
    well to those 64.5% that voted for that amendment, did they want to give it back merely because they had completed their prison and probation? Or do they intend to give it back after they had completed all obligations? What is if we were to ask the average person what does all mean? I think that it would include those things. I think that that they do have a colorable argument. Now, I do not agree with what the result is of their argument. But this is not a specious argument. This is actually a good legal argument that they’ve come up with because of the horrible drafting.

    Andy 36:32
    Right. Yeah. And I, I would be willing to posit that the people in Florida if you were to ask them without leading them down the path that you just did, if you just said, Hey, are you in favor of this amendment to give people with the felonies their voting rights back? They’d be like, yeah, we should give them back. And then when you actually explain to them like all terms, and then you explained it to them, if you just, at a cursory glance I think people would be struggling to like contemplate, you owe these different fines, fees, extra things, that that’s what it would take to get it all back.

    Larry 37:08
    Well, well, we we are going to find out. If I were, if I were the the entity that was largely pushing this, I would kind of right off the Supreme Court and figure that there’s going to be five Scalias on the Supreme Court. And they’re going to say the text is the text. And I would go ahead and set about sending out a new amendment or either trying to do a statutory, whichever you think you have the political clout to do it. And I don’t know the constitutional amendment process in Florida. I don’t know what it takes to get something out to the people. But I would try to go ahead and fix this, because it’s not likely in my opinion that the Supreme Court is going to affirm the trial judge, I think about them quashing the trial judge’s order that they’ve telegraphed that this is not going to look good. I think DeSantis is going to win this.

    Andy 37:54
    Oh, yeah, I would agree with He’s going to win with it because the text isn’t terribly ambiguous, but I think it’s a shame because I think the voters they spoke and they’re having their their vote circumvented with this extra process.

    Larry 38:09
    Well, well, then. So you’re a purposivist are you?

    Andy 38:12
    I, I think that not everything is always black and white, as clear as it could be. But at the same time, then we should make sure that the politicians and the and the laws that they’re writing, fit all of these things the way that we need them to be, but I don’t like the casual person, in the United States, probably most of the world, they don’t give a crap about it. They’re like, I just want to vote Team Red Team Blue and move on with it and be damned the details. Which is unfortunate.

    Larry 38:39
    that is unfortunate. But most people as life has become more sophisticated. We have so many distractions in our lives, that very few people can devote the time it takes to be informed and I devote a lot of time and there’s many issues I’m not informed on. I mean, I couldn’t begin to deal with all the issues that comes before our legislature, hundreds of pieces of legislation go through every session. You can’t be an expert on all that stuff.

    Andy 39:08
    Nope. Are you ready for some hypocrisy?

    Larry 39:11
    I like this hypocrisy this comes from the Peach State.

    Andy 39:15
    Yay. Do you want to play the clip?

    Larry 39:18
    Yeah, let’s let’s let’s hear some hypocrisy.

    Andy 39:20
    All right.

    News Reporter (Audio Clip) 39:22
    Today Georgia governor Brian Kemp is defending his lawsuit against Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms suing to block her city’s mask requirement.

    (Audio Clip) 39:31
    Georgians don’t need a mandate to do the right thing.

    News Reporter (Audio Clip) 39:35
    In the lawsuit Kemp calls the mandate unenforceable and is also moving to stop Atlanta from rolling back reopening measures. Bottoms who tested positive for covid herself calls the lawsuit bizarre.

    Bottoms (Audio Clip) 39:52
    It is an absolute waste of resources.

    Andy 39:51
    So if we were to let people like be responsible for themselves, we wouldn’t need speed limit signs just just as a example.

    Larry 40:00
    Well, the reason why we put this in the hypocrisy section is because usually the conservatives pride themselves in how much they defer to the knowledge and brilliance of the local governance because it’s closer to the people. (Andy: Sure.) And but you let the locals do something that they don’t agree with, and watch how fast they believe in state preemption. And it doesn’t matter if it’s this issue or other issues, I bring up minimum wage. They’re they’re they’re conservative control legislatures where the city or county within the state will put in a higher minimum wage. And they’ll go in and say we need to preempt this, but I thought you believed in local control. They’re closer to the people. And and they magically, they abandoned that principle. This was governor Kemp, who doesn’t have a lot of political experience. I don’t think I don’t remember his entire bio, but I don’t think he had a lot of experience.

    Andy 40:54
    He was the secretary of state.

    Larry 40:58
    Well, well, yeah. He was but in terms of I don’t think he ever served in the Georgia assembly. I don’t think you ever served in local government. But, but usually That’s the mantra of the conservatives that we believe in local control. And, okay, this is a deviation. I’d like to hear why this why this deviation is there because Atlanta has, as we keep hearing from the president. We have areas where there are huge infections, large rates of infection. And the national administration says, rather than having this having a total shutdown, we should go according to what what the circumstances are in that area. Okay, well, why doesn’t it work? the circumstances in Atlanta and Fulton County in much of the metro area, they’re having more difficult time with a concentrated population with a higher rate of infection so they’re needing more controls than what you need in outlying parts of Georgia. Why is it that the governor who believes in local control is willing to stop the elected officials who are closest to the scene in Atlanta from being able to make decisions that are in the best interest of Atlantans.

    Andy 42:06
    It would seem to me that they would want to base it on the circumstances of the area. If you’re out there in the middle of nowhere Georgia, and your nearest neighbor is the the cow farm next door, like you probably don’t need to wear a mask. But if you’re running around trying to ride MARTA, which is the the subway system thing in Georgia, in the Atlanta area, you you A) probably shouldn’t be riding that. But that would be where you would need a mask. Is in that kind of region. Why wouldn’t you want to base it on city slash county individual scenarios?

    Larry 42:43
    that’s the whole point. That’s what they say they’re for. The President has articulated his administration has articulated that we don’t need a nationwide shutdown. We’ll put out fires and we’ll go to hotspots and we’ll deal with it. Okay, I’m in. I’m in with you, Mr. President. That’s what we Okay, then why don’t you call out your governor of your party and ask him to defer to the wisdom and the expertise of the Atlanta health officials. I can tell you, being a Georgian that Atlanta has a very fine local government system. You may not agree with everything. But they are well equipped with a public health infrastructure. Grady Memorial Hospital, I don’t know if they’ve renamed the hospital but they have they have a massive health structure in Atlanta, the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta. And they’re well equipped to analyze what’s going on in the city of Atlanta.

    Andy 43:39
    My understanding is there’s even a normalized nationwide green, red, yellow. I haven’t seen it. I just remember hearing about it maybe a week or two weeks ago, that you could look up, you know, Podunk County, Georgia and see what kind of status you’re in to give you some kind of normalized guidance that’s not using the state is providing this information. The State’s providing different information, it’s it’s normalized that you can, you know, red, yellow, green, that kind of gives you an indicator of how safe you should or shouldn’t be. Have you seen that?

    Larry 44:10
    I think I’ve, I’ve heard of it anyway. So, but, but But yeah, I’m I’m disappointed in the lawsuit. I agree with a mayor. It’s a waste of money.

    Andy 44:18
    Yeah. Isn’t this the same thing as like the feds don’t have control over the state of Georgia or New Mexico or any of the other 17 states that we do have. So, Kemp, the governor of the state is quote, unquote, President, the supreme leader of that state, doesn’t he have the authority to go No, you can’t do this, I’m in charge here?

    Larry 44:42
    Well, I don’t know if he does or doesn’t. that’s a question the court will answer, but I’m just talking about from a philosophical point of view, I’m calling out the hypocrisy of his of his intervention. He claims that his party claims that they believe that the locals are best equipped To make decisions, and of all the cities in Georgia, Atlanta would be the best equipped to make decisions because of all the infrastructure that they have in Atlanta, in terms of the health system that they have. So I just don’t understand.

    Andy 45:14
    I’m just trying to ask to see to see, like, I, I’m under the impression that he does have the authority to do it, and she is stepping out of bounds. Not, and I agree with her position, like, we need to mandate masks like it is constantly coming up on the news. It’s like, the thing we can do is wear masks and wash hands and we will be better off down the line, but we are being very stupid and arrogant and selfish and not wearing them. But that’s an entirely different conversation. So maybe we do need a little coaxing from the leader of that area to go, You need to be wearing a mask. It’s like mandated.

    Larry 45:49
    Well, I agree that that in most states, the executive can impose restrictions, but I don’t know. I guess the courts will tell us If they can extinguish restrictions that are locally imposed, that’ll be something for the courts to decide. But But clearly the the governor generally manages the state, day to day affairs, particularly in states that have part time legislatures. And that’s causing a lot of consternation here because our legislature is very part time. And people are irritated that our governor has caused a lot of things and businesses are dying. And they’re, they’re questioning whether the governor has that power, but the governor is the only one that’s on the job every day. So therefore, the governors have been empowered with an enormous amount of control in pandemics and public health emergencies. So I don’t know, I don’t know if the governor can preclude an extra protection. I think the governor could probably order protection, but I just don’t know how this is gonna play out. I think they’re kind of evenly matched the resources of the city of Atlanta should be should be comparable to the resources that the governor has to fight. So we’ll just see how this plays out in the court system.

    Andy 46:56
    One final thing I want to ask you can you relate this to the it’s at the Home Rule thing in Texas that when I first started following these events 2014, ‘16 about local counties or cities imposing greater registry restrictions versus what the state had. Is this comparable?

    Larry 47:18
    I don’t really think so because it’s coming about as a result of a public health emergency. I don’t I don’t think so.

    Andy 47:24
    isn’t having a bunch of sex offenders running around a public health emergency?

    Larry 47:28
    I don’t think so.

    Andy 47:32
    All right. And before we go, I can’t I can’t not play our favorite clip.

    Lester Maddox (Audio Clip) 47:35
    For you to come back and call bigots my admirers is a farce and an act of hypocrisy. It’s a terrible way to treat a guest on your show. And you know it.

    Andy 47:47
    Alright. I couldn’t, I couldn’t leave without playing that clip Larry.

    Larry 47:48
    And for those who don’t recognize the voice, that’s the late Georgia governor Lester Maddox from way back in the. Let’s see, his his reign of terror, I think was ‘67 through ‘70 and then he got elected as Lieutenant Governor when Jimmy Carter got elected governor he stepped down because he wasn’t allowed to succeed himself. And he served of ‘71 to ‘74 as Lieutenant governor, and then he tried to make a comeback in the election of ‘74 and he got beat in ‘74 in the primary by a relatively unknown name George Busby.

    Andy 48:24
    Yeah, got me on that one.

    Larry 48:26
    Now People people say How does he know all that stuff?

    Andy 48:30
    Cuz you spend all day reading foreign affairs magazine and public official whatever, because you were there. You’ve been in every state legislature. You’ve been a political advisor for every state legislature since the 1850s.

    Larry 48:42
    Well, I just can’t imagine that you wouldn’t know the history of the governors of your state, would you would you not?

    Andy 48:46
    This is not my state. Not trying to be here. I’m not trying to stay here.

    Larry 48:51
    but I’m talking about a person of their state. I mean, I I would think that you at least know the relatively recent history. 1966 is fairly recent Right?

    Andy 49:03
    I mean by your standards Sure. Not by anybody else. Ready to be a part of Registry Matters? Get links at registrymatters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registrymatterscast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message to (747)227-4477 want to support Registry Matters on a monthly basis? Head to patreon.com/registrymatters. Not ready to become a patron? Give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. All right, tell me about this next thing with a with some fear mongering.

    Larry 50:01
    Well, we had talked about on the podcast that that the reducing funds reallocating and reapportioning police that the police would fight back with every tool in their arsenal. And and they’d use scare tactics and even as vivid an imagination that I have, and it’s pretty vivid when it comes to scare tactics, I didn’t visualize this one. And this is a this is a campaign ad. I’ll let it speak for itself go ahead and play the play the spot. (Andy: Very good.)

    (Aduio Clip) 50:35
    You have reached the 911 Police emergency line. Due to defunding of the police department, we’re sorry, but no one is here to take your call. If you’re calling to report a rape, please press one, to report a murder Press two, to report a home invasion Press three, for all other crimes Leave your name and number and someone will get back to you. Our estimated wait time is currently five days. Goodbye.

    Donald Trump (Audio Clip) 50:59
    I’m Donald J. Trump and I approve this message.

    Andy 51:05
    Five days.

    Larry 51:06
    Now, now that is really a sad to put together something like that it’s just fear mongering at its worst. And if the Democrat Party runs something, that’s fear mongering, If you guys listening will submit it to us, We’ll be happy to run it. And I’ll say the same thing about the democrat ad. But this is scare tactics at its very finest to imply, I even resent the term defund the police. There’s no one talking about abolishing law enforcement. What’s being discussed as the proper role and the size of law enforcement and whether some of the functions that law enforcement are doing, could be better handled by by creating maybe another resource other than uniformed heavily armed police officers, but they use the term defunding. And I always like to buy into the other side’s arguments. And I want to join with the other side. And I’m willing to use the term defund the police, if you’ll join me hand in hand, and everything that the conservatives want to cut. And I can go down a litany of things that they like to cut that they don’t like, SNAP benefits, food stamps, they’ve been cutting those since Trump has been elected. Now, since the pandemic. They’ve restored some of the cuts, but but let’s call it defunding SNAP. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting, they have been trying for years, and they’ve been cutting the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. So let’s call that defunding. They don’t like aspects of Medicare and Medicaid. So let’s call that D funding. And if you already, Yes, but but let’s just be honest, and if you’re going to use that term defunding, then don’t get mad when we hit you back and say you’re wanting to defund Medicare, you’re wanting to defund Headstart, you’re wanting to defund SNAP, you’re wanting to… now they get really upset because they say that we’re accusing trying to scare people and saying that they’re trying to push granny off the cliff. Because when Medicare and Medicaid cuts are talked about, then there’s criticism that bad things will happen. But but let’s just use their terminology. Because I’m in, if you’re going to call it defunding the police, then let’s call the things you want to cut defunding. And if you’ll join me hand in hand, I’ll use your term and we’ll use it universally but everything you want to cut, we’re going to call it defunding.

    Andy 53:37
    Yeah, it is terribly unrepresentative of the saying defund the police of like, like no police anywhere, like there’s actually a legit role for the police. But not all things. I really don’t think that all traffic stops require all the tasers and the tactic like I just don’t think that that’s necessarily where the police resort like for that kind of event. There’s there’s I think there’s a different model.

    Larry 54:01
    I think so as well. And it’s sad, because I actually agree with with conservatives, if they would apply this principle across the board, if something’s not working, go take a look at it and try to figure out how to do it better. Well, normally (Andy: Let’s do more.), well, normally the conservatives do want that. They claim that’s what they believe in. But when it comes to prisons and law enforcement, they always want to throw more money at it. But if we want to throw more money at something be it Headstart be in Americore or be it whatever it is. They always tell us, those are failed experiments. Your public education is failing. Why do you just want to put more money into a sinkhole? Well, okay, I’m in with you on that. Why do you want to put more money into prisons? Why do you want to put more money into the police department, the police departments have not kept us safe by your rhetoric. You claim that crime is rampant, and we’re in danger any time we get near a window, even before we go out our door, you claim that so by your standards, police have failed. Prisons have failed. So why do you want to keep dumping more money into something that’s failed? I don’t understand it by your values, we would look at reallocating those funds, just as we would do with Headstart, just as we would do with SNAP. Just as all the things that you hate. Why do you not hold the same standard to things that you like?

    Andy 55:30
    I don’t know what to tell you. I just don’t have an answer for that one. I just don’t.

    Larry 55:33
    Well, they don’t either. When you ask them that they roll their eyes and then they try to come up with something that makes it different. But there is no difference. If if we are supposed to examine programs that are failing, and bureaucracies are failing. Let’s examine the police and prisons also, let’s examine the Department of Defense and find out if we can provide national security cheaper than what we’re doing today. Since we spend, I think it’s either seven the next seven or eight combined nations when you put their military appropriations, you combine the next seven or eight nations, we spend more than those combined.

    Andy 56:10
    You’re very unpatriotic to say that we should spend less money on our military.

    Larry 56:14
    I said we should try to do it more efficiently. I am in with the conservatives. As the late speaker, no he wasn’t speaker he was the Senate President ProTem in Texas, Ray Ferriby said about 30 years ago, If conservatism means anything fiscally, we need to apply that principle across the board.

    Andy 56:31
    Sure. But most most jurisdictions, like 50 ish percent of their budget is law enforcement.

    Larry 56:39
    That is correct.

    Andy 56:40
    That is a truckload of money. That is a truckload of money. So like Georg-, like, so does the Atlanta budget fall into the Georgia budget of those two separate things?

    Larry 56:50
    two separate things.

    Andy 56:52
    Oh my god. So Georgia has a billion dollar or maybe 11 or 12 By now budget. So Atlanta is a completely separate entity. I can’t even fathom what their budget is. Several billion dollars?

    Larry 57:02
    I haven’t even any notion we could probably find it out during the podcast, but, but (Andy: sure.) but but Atlanta has taken some positive steps they’ve closed or in the process of closing their city jail. That’s a good first step. (Andy: Okay. Sure.) if you don’t, if you don’t have a city jail, it’s a lot more difficult to arrest people for petty offenses, because you’ve got to pay, you’ve got to pay to use the Blodged and yes, they could, they could use the Fulton County Jail, they could pay Fulton County would be glad to have the revenue. But that’s another line item in the budget. So they have completely closed or are in the process of closing the Atlanta city jail, that’s, that’s a good first step. Because we don’t need to be arresting people for all these petty offenses, we can give them citations.

    Andy 57:46
    And why did you put this next thing in here about the flag?

    Larry 57:51
    Just to have a little bit of a debate among our listeners, and I really like to hear the comments from people. Do you have a right to to, this is a fundamental question because let’s just play the clip, and then I’ll set it up better after we play the clip. (Andy: Very Good.)

    News Reporter (Audio Clip) 58:10
    Also breaking this evening, the Pentagon effectively banning the Confederate flag from US military installations just after President Trump said the flag was a representation of freedom of speech. And BC’s Courtney Kube has that story.

    Courtney Kube (Audio Clip) 58:25
    Tonight defense secretary Mark Esper, announcing the Confederate flag is no longer allowed to be publicly displayed on any military installations, a move many had been advocating for years.

    Jackie Spears (Audio Clip) 58:42
    The question you have to ask is why didn’t you do this? 20 years ago, 15 years ago?

    Courtney Kube (Audio Clip) 58:47
    Congresswoman Jackie spears.

    Andy 58:48
    I don’t think as a member of the military, you have all of those privileges and rights that you would as a standard nonmilitary citizen, like you can’t just go out randomly protests, you sure as hell can’t do it in uniform. So I don’t see how anybody thinks that they have like a freedom of speech if they’re actually under the, under the auspices of serving in the military.

    Larry 59:10
    Well, I was gonna expand that discussion to the workplace in general. (Andy: Right.) Do you have the right, and I’m not I’m not taking a position yet, do you have the right to fly or post anything when you’re at work? And I think we can agree that the military facilities they those are places of work. So would you would you have the right to fly the flag of your choosing at work? Would you have the right to post anything when you’re when you’re at work?

    Andy 59:44
    I would I would extend that ever so slightly to to the housing areas like you would probably have more liberties but you still have requirements on how to keep your lawn. You know, like you can’t have cars up on blocks like I mean, they seriously still control what you can and can’t even in base housing, but I’m certain it’s a lot more, there’s a lot more liberties there, but still, they’re going to very tightly control it. So flying a flag, probably not on the list of things that you can just randomly do.

    Larry 1:00:10
    Well, and that’s that’s where we get into the Constitution. And where do those rights end? And do you have the right in the constitution to never be made uncomfortable? It seems like that that’s an invented right that people say that this makes me uncomfortable. Well, would some listener please tell me in the Constitution where you have the right not to be uncomfortable? I wasn’t I wasn’t aware that there was such a right.

    Andy 1:00:33
    And you’re talking about so you walk by a confederate flag and it makes you feel uncomfortable? That’s violating my rights?

    Larry 1:00:40
    Yes. People say that I have the right, If you do that, it makes me uncomfortable. But where do you have the right to be comfortable? that no one has the right to make you uncomfortable. What where’s that enshrined in the constitution?

    Andy 1:00:53
    Sure. But it’s my freedom of speech, man. And if you were flying your flag, then my speech is curtailed, therefore you’re violating my rights. see how I did that?

    Larry 1:01:02
    Well, how does how does flying the flag curtail your speech rights?

    Andy 1:01:05
    I don’t, I don’t know, I was just trying to make up some bs excuse.

    Larry 1:01:09
    But but that’s where the struggle is because because no one wants a hostile workplace. And an employer should not want a hostile workplace because it would suppress productivity and the efficiency of the operation. So, you wouldn’t want that. But where is it enshrined that you have the right not to be the least bit uncomfortable?

    Andy 1:01:30
    Don’t though that’s a whole big sliding scale of what offends me if you if you want to come into work wearing all of your gay pride that could make me feel uncomfortable. The workplace could say that you can’t do all that stuff, either.

    Larry 1:01:43
    Well, that’s that’s why I’m I’m saying that the employer probably has significant rights in terms of curtailing what they will accept in their place of employment. Because after all, you have a choice. You really don’t have to work there. You don’t have to join the military. You haven’t had to join the military since 1973 when we abolished the draft, so so you you have a choice about about where you work in this country. But if if the workplace doesn’t make that choice, and I think they should not have hostility in the workplace, but if they choose not to make that decision where do you have the right in the constitution to be comfortable?

    Andy 1:02:26
    I understand your point. But what is it so? All right then let me just point out blankly ask, Are you in favor of them banning the Confederate flag or are you not in favor of it?

    Larry 1:02:37
    I’m in favor of it. I just said that, I don’t think that the things that that are that generate a hostile or an uncomfortable work environment. It’s not no business should want that in their workplace. You should not want that. But what a business should do is different than what you have a constitutional right to. I’m hearing arguments, I have a constitutional right. That what you’re doing is making me uncomfortable. I’m not familiar with that right. That’s like the right that the person says, I have the right to know that you’re on the sex offender registry. Where does that right? Where is that right? illuminate me, help me understand where you have the right not to be comfortable in a country where speech is considered a fundamental right and expression. Those would clash because there would be people who would speak and express in ways that you wouldn’t agree with that would make you uncomfortable.

    Andy 1:03:29
    I am following you 100%. We have a clip that I don’t know where we’re supposed to play it play it. Where are we going to do the Rush clip, Larry?

    Larry 1:03:39
    Oh, the rush clip. I haven’t thought about that. Yes, we might. We might we might hold him for a little while. Oh, Rush, Rush was making some comments on his program yesterday about he was trying to draw an analogy about the mask requirement and he was trying to relate it to the AIDS epidemic back in the 80s. But but but yeah, I think we’ll hold that one, let’s let’s stay on the sex stuff with the poor teacher, the poor beauty queen, and I mean that literally I’m not being facetious in any way.

    Andy 1:04:06
    All right, well, here’s a clip that some, a listener sent in from I mean, if you want to talk about some right leaning publication this comes from the…

    Larry 1:04:14
    Well let’s do the plea first when she did the plea. This is a beauty queen in Kentucky that ended up entered, so the one on top would be the first one because that’s when she did the plea. And then the other one was where she comes back to sentencing so the Blaze is not a liberal, leftist outfit.

    Andy 1:04:33
    Not even a little bit. But here’s the clip.

    News Reporter (Audio Clip) 1:04:36
    Andrew Jackson middle school teacher and former Miss Kentucky Ramsey Bearse entered a guilty plea this afternoon in Kanawha County Circuit Court. She was arrested last year accused of sending nude pictures to a minor 13 News reporter Nikki Walters was in the courtroom.

    Nikki Walters (Audio Clip) 1:04:52
    It’s been just over a year since Ramsey Bearse was charged with four counts of sending obscene material to a minor. Today, she was in court to plead guilty to one count of possession of material depicting minors in sexually explicit conduct. Bearse was emotional and court she stood next to her attorney as she told Kanawha County Circuit Judge Duke bloom, The first photo she sent to a former student through the social media app Snapchat wasn’t intended for the student.

    Ramsey Bearse (Audio Clip) 1:05:22
    I accidentally sent this young man a risqué photo that was meant for my husband. The young man’s name was listed next to my husband’s name on my phone.

    Nikki Walters (Audio Clip) 1:05:34
    she said when the minor asked her for more pictures, she panicked and continued to send photos. Eventually, he sent her a photo of his genitals. She says she didn’t keep the photo or share it with anyone else.

    Ramsey Bearse (Audio Clip) 1:05:49
    I’m so sorry and he was just a teenager. It was definitely my fault, and I accept the full blame for the situation.

    Nikki Walters (Audio Clip) 1:05:55
    Bearse faces the possibility of a minimum penalty of up to two years in prison. And a maximum of 50 years’ probation. Bearse would also have to register as a sex offender. In Charleston, I’m Nikki Walters 13 News working for you.

    Andy 1:06:11
    50 years of probation?

    Larry 1:06:12
    The reason why I put that in there is because the minimum in the state of West Virginia, I think it’ West Virginia, right?

    Andy 1:06:20
    It is.

    Larry 1:06:22
    this is again, an example of where judicial discretion has been obliterated by a mandatory minimum. In this state, it would be so unlikely that that person would ever go to prison, Because being a teacher means that she’s got no criminal history, or she wouldn’t be licensed. Right?

    Andy 1:06:46
    Fair. I don’t know. But I’ll accept that.

    Larry 1:06:48
    Well, well, it Unless Unless West Virginia is one of the I don’t know of any state that doesn’t do background checks, and they’ve gone to doing follow up background checks on a routine basis to make sure teachers have picked up Any any criminal convictions or arrests. The odds are very good that she has no criminal history. (Andy: Sure) the behavior is very minuscule on the scale of what you’d want to lock a person up in a cage for. (Andy: Right?) Because she’s not likely to do this again. I would be very surprised if they didn’t revoke her certificate to teach already because this was over a year ago that this happened. (Andy: Yeah) so she’s she’s already out of the classroom. She’s already never going to have any contact in that setting again. No school’s ever gonna hire her again. And so she has to get a new life. her reputation Miss Miss Kentucky right? Miss that was Miss Kentucky?

    Andy 1:07:43
    Miss Kentucky. I bet you She will have to like give up her title.

    Larry 1:07:46
    So she’s destroyed. And the fact that you people in West Virginia are so damn vindictive, that you require a person to go to prison is just mind boggling to me. Like I say here that would be so unlikely she would get present time they would have to be something draconian that would come out in a PSR presentence report, or they would have to be some facts that would have been illuminated that she would have agreed to, in the plea that she did. And from the way she presented that, if it truly was an accident, and I can attest to I’ve actually sent things to the wrong people to the wrong person, not what she sent, I don’t think, but I have sent things I didn’t intend to people before. And and, and she did make the mistake and error in judgment of not when she, when the kid responded, and she should have said, Sorry, delete that. You know, that was a mistake. But this this is just mind boggling to me. A life ruined for what?

    Andy 1:08:46
    For some risqué photos that she intended to send to her hubby.

    Larry 1:08:52
    So, I don’t understand it. I do not understand why she’s been hauled off to prison. And I saw on the YouTube comments that We’re gonna play the other clip. Yeah, but I saw the YouTube comments about how such a disparity they feel if it was a guy, it would have been 10 years. If it was a guy here, it wouldn’t have been 10 years. If it was a male here, it would have been the exact same outcome, it would have been probation. If there was no prior criminal history, but go ahead with another clip.

    News Reporter 1 (Audio Clip) 1:09:18
    Just days before a new Miss America is crowned, a former contestant is in front of a judge, admitting she sexted with a 15-year-old boy. The former beauty queen who represented Kentucky at Miss America admits she sent inappropriate photos to a student.

    News Reporter 2 (Audio Clip) 1:09:34
    A former Miss Kentucky breaks down in tears as she admits to sending sexually provocative photos to a 15-year-old boy

    Ramsey Bearse (Audio Clip) 1:09:42
    since I’m an adult, and he was just a teenager. It was definitely my fault and I accept the full blame for this situation. I messed up big time.

    News Reporter 2 (Audio Clip) 1:09:53
    In 2014, Ramsay Carpenter wowed judges in the Miss America Pageant with her beauty employs, her talent was playing the fiddle. She reached the semifinals. After Miss America Carpenter married Chazz Bearse, the son of a coal tycoon and moved to West Virginia and became an eighth-grade science teacher.

    (Audio Clip) 1:10:12
    You’re sending nude photos to your students.

    News Reporter 2 (Audio Clip) 1:10:15
    He stood by her when she was arrested.

    Ramsey Bearse (Audio Clip) 1:10:17
    My husband was working all the time, and was too distracted and overwhelmed with work to pay attention to me.

    News Reporter 2 (Audio Clip) 1:10:23
    the 29 year old claimed she meant to send the first risqué photo to her husband and sent it by accident to the teenager, her former student, but she continued sending other photos. She claimed the student asked for more and she was afraid to not appease him

    Ramsey Bearse (Audio Clip) 1:10:38
    I messed up big time.

    News Reporter 1 (Audio Clip) 1:10:40
    The former Miss Kentucky faces two years in prison when she’s sentenced next month along with as much as 50 years’ probation, and she’ll be required to register as a sex offender.

    Andy 1:10:55
    That’s just incredible.

    Larry 1:10:57
    So yeah, I was thinking she’d already been sentenced. I thought that was what the clip was gonna say that she had but…

    Andy 1:11:02
    yeah, I think that the the TV clip the audio clip that we just had is was recorded long before because so she was sentenced the article that we had is from July 17, which is from yesterday. A friend of mine sent it to me so that’s when that’s how it got put in the in the show. So a former Miss Kentucky was sentenced to two years in jail after it was discovered she was sending sexual photos to a teenager. What I thought was really interesting in there though, Larry is that she said that my husband was working all the time. And he was overwhelmed and like she felt neglected. I bet you could overlay that onto the other side of that equation on guys going after some extra partner kind of activity. I bet you that applies there as well.

    Larry 1:11:47
    It probably does. That would not have been advice I would have given for someone to say in court. And again, that’s a part of prep for sentencing. You you would not want a person to say that.

    Andy 1:11:58
    Yeah, like you’re totally admitting like, I don’t know. Anyway, so you were seeking attention from a teenager? I got it. All right.

    Larry 1:12:04
    Yeah, that just isn’t a good selling point to. To make that argument, it may be true. It may be something you work out in therapy, if you can actually get some decent therapy. The sex offender regime is so horrible that usually they try to interfere with you having any real therapists so they can put you in their collaborative fishing expedition to revoke you, but if she could get some good therapy to deal with that, but but that’s just not something that would generally be advisable to say at sentencing.

    Andy 1:12:32
    Yep. All right. We have an article from the New York Times that the government has carried out its first execution in 17 years, and I think this is a teeny bit dated Larry. So this is from July 14, they executed three people this week, if I’m not mistaken.

    Larry 1:12:47
    Yeah, they had they had a list of four or five they were to go through in quick order, and then they’re, they’re willing to the list because the Supreme Court is not intervening on these last minute, on these last minute appeals. The Supreme Court It’s it’s not interested in that because as you just heard Scalia say earlier on the podcast that capital punishment is not unconstitutional.

    Andy 1:13:09
    And why has this been on hold for so long?

    Larry 1:13:13
    We’ve had we’ve had an intense debate through the last couple decades, 17 years, and we had a liberal do-good administration that wasn’t in favor of the death penalty for the eight years Obama was in office. But even even George W. Bush wasn’t fond of of the executions, although he did allow them to take place in Texas as governor, but we ended up we end up with a different administration and the Attorney General we currently have says that the sentences need to be carried out. And as much as I detest the death penalty. There is some logic to that. If it’s a horrible public policy, and you carry it out, perhaps it’ll trigger broad resentment at the polls and we’ll actually eliminate this as a public policy. But yes, that’s what the Attorney General says. We’re gonna we’re gonna execute these people because that’s what the penalties were imposed.

    Andy 1:14:03
    I thought that they were, these were all on hold as because we were using a three drug cocktail and now, like, my understanding is the companies that manufacture that are opposed to it being used in that way. And so they have stopped selling it in the United States, making it available to the United States. So my understanding is then that the United States is then drumming up their own way to do its pentobarbital. And I believe that’s how they put animals to sleep. And so they’re just using a single method and people have been challenging it because the the the executions have been botched where people are like waking up screaming in pain and all this stuff. It’s like been a pretty dramatic thing that that’s why they that’s why I thought they were on hold was because of that.

    Larry 1:14:48
    Well it has been more recently, but in the 17 years since there’s been no federal execution that hasn’t been in debate.

    Andy 1:14:54
    Oh, oh, oh so I guess I’m thinking of like state level executions. This is okay, I see the difference. I see what you’re saying. I didn’t realize that that was the case there.

    Larry 1:15:03
    Yeah, these are federal executions. The Federal death penalty has been reinstated. And we did, We did that after McVeigh blew up the Murrah building over in Oklahoma City in ‘96. We had to make sure we we brought the death penalty back to the forefront. And when they passed the anti, let’s see, what’s it called AEDPA, the anti-terrorism and effective death penalty act of 1996. So that’s when they put severe restrictions on on federal access to federal courts to challenge your state court convictions. They limited habeas corpus proceedings in that AEDPA legislation back in ‘96.

    Andy 1:15:39
    I see. Oh, now I understand. I didn’t I didn’t realize the significance of the of the two different echelons there. I got it now though. Interesting. So do you Okay, so is this like I realized the executive is the executive and he can say yea or nay to believe that this is a Barr thing, or is this a Trump thing?

    Larry 1:15:58
    Well, Being that at the federal level, the Attorney General serves at the pleasure of the President, unlike at the state level where they’re independently elected. In a state, you’re only going to have an appointed attorney general if there’s a vacancy arises during the course of the term. So I always say anything the US Attorney General does is a direct reflection on the president because the president all he has to do is say, Mr. Attorney General that’s not the policy of this administration. And so the Attorney General, in my view of the United States Attorney General, is carrying out the mandate that he’s received from from from the president.

    Andy 1:16:35
    I’m more inclined to think that this is not him acting unilaterally, but him saying he wants to do it and him not getting any roadblocks to it. That would be my personal take. But that’s just me. So that’s lovely. Let’s move over to an article from the Washington Post, which I have a clip for. Oh, wait, I do have to play this one. We have to play this one really quick. That cracks me up Larry. Why, why are we playing that clip for this?

    Larry 1:17:14
    Well, because of the relatively heinous nature of holding the gun to the, to the handcuffed man’s head because he wouldn’t give his name. And to the credit of the people in Florida, I believe this was Florida, they’re doing the right thing. They’re, they’re actually holding the officer accountable. And that was the only point I wanted to make is that all these protests will die down if we start having accountability for when police do things when they when they say I got my rights, and there’s no accountability, that’s when you have civil unrest. When you start holding them accountable, you’ll find that that’ll die away because that’s all people want is for people who are wearing the uniform to be held accountable when they mess up.

    Andy 1:18:00
    Now I realized that this is super left leaning tree hugging Washington Post but says a sergeant with the Hillsborough County Sheriff’s Office in Tampa has been fired and charged with a felony after aiming his gun inches from a handcuffed black man’s head and threatening to kill him if the man did not give him his name, according to the sheriff, like give me your name? No, I’m going to kill you if you don’t give me your name. How does that happen Larry?

    Larry 1:18:26
    I don’t know. But it’s the responses are…(Andy: It’s so ridiculous.) they were very prompt and they were they were they were very thorough and that’s all we’re asking for is that cops are human beings and they will make mistakes. Sometimes they got through the screening process and they shouldn’t have. Or they’ll just make that they’ll just make bad judgment calls just like other mortals and they have to be held accountable just like the person who’s putting on makeup or texting, and they have no intention of running over a child that’s riding a skateboard And they do it, we have to hold that driver accountable. Now we don’t hold them accountable with malice, like the person who pulls the trigger, I mean pulls the gun and holds it to the head and says, I’m going to kill you. But that’s all we want is for the officer to be held accountable.

    Andy 1:19:17
    And we in we’re not going to get to an article tonight on how do we hold them accountable. And people talk about putting up registries for the place, but I don’t I still can’t figure out why when you go from California where you killed 17 people over 20 years because we had an officer that was like that, something like that. Like I think it was two or three people. And then so you then go to another state you pick Minnesota and like hey, I’d like to apply for a job here and no one’s question like, Hey, what’s your previous? Why doesn’t anybody go, well have you killed anybody at your last job? No, we don’t want you here. Like how does that not happen?

    Larry 1:19:49
    Well, I I’m sure that that they do have a screening process but what happens with with it would be like any former employer Employee relationship. A litigation is a fear. So therefore, if you get rid of a bad officer, why would you want to cause that officer any grief that they’re gonna come back and sue you? So it’s like goodbye Good riddance. It would be the the the church, particularly the Catholic Church, they moved him around the country, they, the priest, and the when there’s a lot of people who get jobs that probably shouldn’t have gotten jobs because the previous employer doesn’t report that but there’s talk of some sort of registry and and a registry doesn’t have to be punitive boy, this should generate plenty of hate mail this week. Merely the act of registering someone doesn’t have to be punitive. We register young men for Selective Service. We register, I mean, we could spend the rest of this podcast which we’re at the end of already, but we could go on and on about registry. There’s a flint children registry for the children of Flint, their registry is not designed to punish those children. That registry is designed so that since those children were largely from urban poverty, that we can keep track of those children and find out what sort of developmental problems they are encountering, and how we can try to keep them connected to services. A registry doesn’t have to be punitive. Now, having said that, almost every sex offender registry is because that’s the way it’s designed to be punitive and it’s disguised as non-punitive, but barely putting someone in a database. If you don’t tell the officer you can’t work anywhere else. You can’t live anyplace else. You can’t be present anywhere else. If they don’t put all those restrictions, just merely having a compellation of the officers transgressions. And it would be available to any law enforcement entity that might be considering a relationship with an officer. I can’t see held that would be viewed as punitive. It would be up public service that would help the officer to move on to other stages of his or her life. Because you really aren’t fit to be a police officer. The same thing I’d say about a teacher, that teacher texting a student, whether it was intentional or unintentional, we got to be very careful but having a teacher like that in the classroom, around kids, but that doesn’t mean that her life should be destroyed. The officer’s life doesn’t have to be destroyed because they can’t be police work. What is there about another thousand job classifications in united states that they could engage it? The registry of officers doesn’t have to be punitive.

    Andy 1:22:37
    All right, then from mynews13.com. We have an article that was submitted over on the discord server by a listener. It says sex offenders could be barred from certain businesses If a Brevard Commissioner gets his way. The title of the article says it’s from Orlando I have no idea where Brevard County is does that resonate with you?

    Larry 1:22:55
    I don’t know the geographic, geographic, geography of Florida but I know I hear that county quite often. So I’m thinking it’s an urban County. It’s probably it’s probably near southern Florida probably near Broward. I’m betting if you look it up on the map, it’s probably near Broward County.

    Andy 1:23:08
    Oh, now you’re gonna make me do it. Um, so so so this this is some sort of local ordinance, whatever that would make it so that PFRs cannot even go into different kinds of businesses. And there’s a paragraph in here that I wanted to bring up. It’s like the Obloy, O-b-l-o-y, Obloy family ranch owner, Eric Obloy, said he’s excited about being part of a new voluntary registry certifying their business as a place where children regularly congregate, which would restrict sex offenders and sexual predators from coming within 1000 feet of the business coming within. That doesn’t mean that they can’t come in. They can’t be within 1000 feet of the business, which is a fifth of a mile. That’s a pretty good distance.

    Larry 1:23:51
    Well, I’m hoping I’m hoping that this would not be passed, but I’m hoping also hoping if it is passed and enacted that the businesses themselves begin to challenge it because it’s not your right to prohibit a person from doing business with someone. I mean, we do have free commerce in this country. And it’s the same thing I’ll say about apartment complexes, you know, if I were that business, again, I would be saying it’s none of the government’s business, who we rent to, if they’ve got a prior conviction for whatever that conviction is, that’s assessment we make in consultation with our ownership and with regard to our our interest here, and it’s not a governmental decision about whether we have a relationship and same thing about businesses. I don’t think the government has any business or the authority to tell a business who can be near it or who can be in it.

    Andy 1:24:46
    And moving over to the Atlantic, John Roberts is just who the Supreme Court needed. The Chief Justice has worked to persuade his colleagues to put institutional legitimacy above partisanship. Why did you put this crazy Kabuki article in here? This is all a super left leaning rag of the Atlantic.

    Larry 1:25:04
    Well, that’s all the more reason why you put it in there because John Roberts was appointed by a conservative president back in 2005-06 somewhere in that mid Bush term and the the, the fact of the matter is of the conservative bloc on the court, he has proven himself to be a pragmatist. He’s proven himself to be deeply concerned about the legitimacy of the court and not allow the court to become a an Obama court or a Trump court, or conservative versus liberal. And he’s made decisions that as an Associate Justice that he might have been uncomfortable with, but it’s the Chief Justice when his vote has been needed. He has made decisions that were that were in keeping the legitimacy of the court and the non-politicization of the court. And I just thought it was really remarkable that a left leaning rag would be this complimentary of Chief Justice Roberts and that’s why I put it in there that he’s been the right person at the right time to keep the court from going over the deep end completely.

    Andy 1:26:08
    And remind me of the term is this Stare decisis of using precedent to to inform how you vote? (Larry: Yes.) Is that the right term? Okay. (Larry: Yes. Yes.) And and so I think we’ve covered recently that Thomas, who I think there was an article that he he authored the decision, and then is turning back saying we shouldn’t honor precedent against the thing that he wrote the decision about, I think that’s what it sounded like. There’s a movie called Inception for anybody that’s like follows 20-year-old movies with Leonardo DiCaprio. But I was just I think that’s really odd that the person that wrote a decision would then be the one that’s going back and saying, No, we shouldn’t follow what we said we did before.

    Larry 1:26:52
    So yeah, I think I vaguely remember that but I mean, clearly if you if you if you’ve gotten it wrong, there’s not a problem. But But if if it’s merely a political decision, and you haven’t gotten this, I mean Plessy versus Ferguson was wrong and it took them decades with Brown versus Board of Education to to undo Plessy but just because you don’t like a decision that doesn’t make it wrong, and the conservative bloc has a lot of decisions that they do not like and they have been setting about unraveling them, particularly the area of of reproductive rights, abortion and and the business as far as the collective bargaining rights. They’ve been chipping away at collective bargaining that the the requirement to pay union dues, you know, the union has to represent everybody and that opens up a whole Pandora’s box but but but they’ve they’ve they’ve eliminated the requirement that you pay for your your fair share apportionment because I shouldn’t have to pay money to the union to represent me if I don’t want it.

    Andy 1:27:57
    Right, right. Let’s move over, back over to the Washington Post, and I just want to put this one in there because it’s kind of silly. It’s a disabled black veteran drove through Alabama with medical marijuana. Now he faces five years in prison. I’m going to assume that Alabama doesn’t have medical marijuana and he was traveling through so he was driving from Florida somewhere west where they do have it and he got jammed up for something and now he’s in in trouble huh?

    Larry 1:28:24
    I would say that that would be a pretty good guess. And we are guessing so if anybody in Alabama wants to take issue, just send the facts in and we’ll clarify. But I’m guessing that he was asked, Do you mind, you don’t mind if I search do you? And and he if he objected, then they would have called for a canine and done the sniff and then they would have searched anyway. Based on the canine always magically alerts and then they found the marijuana and he may have not understood that your card in one state doesn’t make it legal in another

    Andy 1:29:00
    Okay, hey, let’s let’s let’s let’s play this out as being something with a firearm. So let’s take the most left leaning, you know, a New York kind of state where they don’t want any sort of any sort of handguns. You know, whatever those extremes are. I don’t even know what the rules are. But you’re coming from a state where you’re out in the boonies and like everyone’s required to carry a gun and you go drive through New York and you get pulled over and like, well, what’s that? Well, that’s my gun, and there’s the thing of reciprocity. And so I’m reading here in the article it says I explained to him that Alabama did not have medical marijuana. The police report said according to Appleseed, I then placed the suspect in handcuffs. If we were to portray this scenario with a gun rights thing, I bet you everyone would lose their minds and like, I’ve got my rights to own a gun. And just because I’m driving through New York, you can’t tell me I can’t have a gun. I’m from Wyoming, Minnesota, wherever. And you wouldn’t get jammed up for the gun there. I suspect.

    Larry 1:29:58
    Actually you would, but that is an ongoing legal debate about about whether the, what Trump’s in terms of what rights you have under the Second Amendment. And if you’re if you’re a citizen of Georgia validly carrying a concealed and you’re in a jurisdiction doesn’t have that, who controls and that is very much a live controversy right now.

    Andy 1:30:24
    And you, and you can’t know all laws against all counties and cities that you are participating in, though knowing that you have medical marijuana, you know that most places still more than half of the states don’t have legalized marijuana of any sort. So I don’t know. Do you think that this is just someone making a really poor decision?

    Larry 1:30:45
    Well, no, I think that it’s unfortunate of our 50 state, federal, federal system where we have where we have all these different laws. I think that we can fix this by passing if the big old bad federal government would pass a law that says that the states have to recognize now that would be very hard to do because there’ll be extreme opposition, depending on what you’re recognizing. The conservative states would be in all in favor of passing that to force recognition of their gun permits, but they would be less inclined on the on the drug side. Yeah, if you’ve tried to force your liberal agenda down in Alabama, on the drug side, they’d say now, that’s a decision that the people in the state of Alabama need to be making. We don’t need that federal government telling us what we got to do down here. But that’s probably really the only thing you can do short of an interstate compact agreement with the states that they will grant reciprocity on the weapons or on the on the marijuana cards would be if you could pass a federal law that says that there’s recognition for those, and I don’t even know if that would be constitutional, but but there’s no way you can know all that stuff.

    Andy 1:31:52
    Yeah, and just for my own little correction it says recreational use is legal in 11 states iand DC but medicinal use is allowed in 33 states. That was a little self-correction on the fly. I think you were probably gonna point that out to me.

    Larry 1:32:05
    So and of course for the transcriber, how do you spell Federal [spoken with heavy accent]? when he gets down to…

    Andy 1:32:10
    F-E-D-E-R-A-E-L. Federael.

    Larry 1:32:13
    And then, government, how do you spell government [spoken with heavy accent]?

    Unknown Speaker 1:32:19
    G-U-B-B-M-E-N-T. Gubbment.

    Larry 1:32:22
    Alright, let’s wrap this thing up.

    Andy 1:32:24
    Yeah, I was gonna say we should probably wrap this up because it’s about that time. Anything else you want to cover? Just before we get out of here?

    Larry 1:32:28
    I think that we did a splendid job, we’ll recognize Well, I think we got seven or eight new patrons this week, didn’t we?

    Andy 1:32:36
    we at least have one. And so we can recognize WVRSOL. You guys and gals are awesome. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you for the support. Do you want to tell them because they came in at a level that gets you a certain perk that you are introducing? Do you want to talk about that real quick?

    Larry 1:32:52
    Sure. That’s a good thing. I had forgotten all about that. At Registry Matters Podcast we’re trying to figure out how to grow the podcast. Because we haven’t been growing at the rapid rate we would like to see. And we’re receiving inquiries from from prisoners, they see it in the NARSOL newsletter and they don’t know how that they can listen to it because without a smuggled cell phone, you can’t listen to it. And there are plenty of smuggled cell phones in prisons but I don’t know if that’s how they want to use their their time is listening to an hour and a half podcast. But But what we’ve decided to do is that for those patron supporters out there, that are already supporting us, if you are a member of NARSOL, and you want us to send a transcript to a loved one, all you have to do is request it. a month or more, we will send it to a person of your choosing. If you’re not a member of NARSOL, it’s going to cost you a minimum patron level of a month to get the same thing. And I’ve started launching that sent out the first couple yesterday afternoon for people who’ve requested them, and and we’ll handle all the administration now you could technically do this yourself, you could actually all you have to do is have large envelopes, a good printer where you can print 35, 40 pages, a postage scale so that you can figure out what the weight is, and a mix of stamps so you can put the right postage on there and the dedication to send it out weekly, you could do that and avoid that. But the hard cost is going to be about 10 bucks a month to us, and probably a little bit more if we if we factor in everything, but our hope is that more people in prison will see the content of what we talk about, and that they will let others know that there is such a thing and that it will grow the listenership and ultimately grow the patrons support. So that’s the offer to you guys. If you’re at or more, and you want the podcast transcript to go to someone, just send it to registrymatterscast@gmail.com and we will we will set that up to start happening.

    Andy 1:35:00
    Fanfreakintastic. Again, thank you West Virginia for that. That’s really awesome and so very much appreciated. And Larry, we record the show live usually on Saturday nights, unless of course you’re not feeling well and we start early but then the power goes out which then we ended up kind of recording at the same normal time. Anyway, you can join the discord server if you’re a patron and listen live. But if you can’t listen live, you can always do so on demand, which is the whole point, listen to on demand. We want to make it available to you at your convenience. If you would do me a favor and subscribe. You can do this in your favorite podcast app on Apple or Google or Stitcher, wherever. And we also have a YouTube channel. You can listen and subscribe there. But we want to make sure that you get the episode the minute we post it. It’ll come right down to you on your device. So you’ll have it in plenty of time for your Tuesday morning commute. And let’s go over like you can find the podcast at registrymatters.co and Larry what’s the way to leave voicemail?

    Larry 1:35:54
    747-227-4477

    Andy 1:35:59
    And you can email us at registrymatterscast@gmail.com and we love all of our listeners, Larry, but we want to encourage people to become patrons and how do people become patrons?

    Larry 1:36:10
    Very carefully by going to, to the proper website. And, and signing up.

    Andy 1:36:18
    which is registry, excuse me, patreon.com/registrymatters. That’s why you didn’t say it you threw it back over to my court and I botched it.

    Larry 1:36:26
    No, actually, I was scrolling down to make sure I had it right. And by the time I’m like, well I gotta say something here to buy myself a couple of seconds. So patreon.com/registrymatters or you can just go to patreon.com and search for Registry Matters.

    Andy 1:36:43
    You can do that too. Larry, as always, you are an immense amount of information and I greatly appreciate the time that we spend and with that, I bid you a happy and healthy Saturday night.

    Larry 1:36:53
    Good night, everyone.
    Andy 1:36:54
    Bye.

     

  • Transcript of RM135: Petition for Removal from the Registry

    Listen to RM135: Petition for Removal from the Registry

    Andy 0:00
    You know, I always ask you about the weather and I don’t really ever want to ask you about the weather just to make small talk, but it’s frickin’ hot in Albuquerque.

    Larry 0:30
    What is the official reading as we record?

    Andy 0:34
    Let me go back it was 107 or something like that. it’s 109 now, so it’s gone up like two degrees in like the last half hour or so. And it’s humid.

    Larry 0:45
    Well thankfully not but but I’ll tell you you go out there and lay yourself out on some asphalt at 109 and tell me what happens.

    Andy 0:53
    You will probably roast like cooked like a much, much watchamajooky, an egg or something. You’d be a scrambled egg.

    Larry 1:00
    It’s pretty warm and the airport is the official reading station I’m guessing it would be at a couple degrees cooler at the airport unless it is an airport reading but but still it’s it’s it’s steamy, but this is the hot time of the year for us. The the latter part of June and the first half of July is the hot weather and then we go into a monsoonal pattern where the afternoon showers roll in over the Sandias and then we have we have the effect of the monsoons and it keeps the temperatures down for the remainder of the summer. The only problem is sometimes we don’t have a monsoon season and the prolonged hot goes on and on. But this year, I’m thinking we might have the regular pattern develop later this month.

    Andy 1:44
    I’m wondering if you have something along the lines of a Uh Oh, I had a thought and then I lost it.

    Larry 1:53
    It’s called Alzheimer’s.

    Andy 1:55
    Holy crap. It was like I was I had something super snarky and awesome to say to you and then Like poof, gone. Well, great. We’re off to a good start. Maybe I should take notes. I should write down things as we start. Like if I have a thought I should write it down that way I Don’t forget about it.

    Larry 2:11
    That sounds like a great idea.

    Andy 2:14
    Do we have a look through the show notes for the for the night Larry I think we have a pretty neat little rundown of articles and things to talk about. I think that we should dive right in. You ready?

    Larry 2:26
    I’m ready.

    Andy 2:34
    All right. Now, what is this a late breaking news, crap, silliness that you’ve put in here that you want to talk about?

    Larry 2:40
    What we’re going to touch on briefly is the President of the United States used his executive powers to commute the sentence of Roger Stone. And I had so little knowledge about what Roger Stone had done. I asked you this afternoon to please tell me what he what he was convicted of doing because he had been sentenced to 14 months in federal prison. And the President commuted that sentence. And he was just released yesterday evening. Late Friday, which is a great time to, to release news that may be unpopular. But I did… Go ahead.

    Andy 3:14
    Go ahead. Well, he came under whatever the purview of the Mueller investigation and appeared before Congress and they say he lied and he was convicted of lying.

    Larry 3:28
    I don’t really like that that type of conviction. I don’t I don’t believe that people would. When you’re when you’re given information about something happened in the past, it’s difficult not to lie because perceptions can differ about what what happened, and a person may have a recollection that is, is as far as they’re concerned, that’s what they remember. And I just, I just I’m not a fan of that charge. I wasn’t a fan of it when Martha Stewart was convicted. I’m not a fan of that charge. But that wasn’t why I put it in here, I’m not here to even get into the debate about whether he helped with, something that seemed like he was in the WikiLeaks in the fray of that, when I glanced over the article you put in, but I’m not here to opine about that. I wanted to talk merely about the the commutation. I disagree vehemently with the Democrat Party. So those listeners out there who who say we never criticized the Democratic Party, I do it repeatedly, including tonight. I don’t believe that, that Leader Pelosi or leader Schumer are correct, and I think Pelosi has been the most vocal. I don’t I don’t think that if anything we’ve learned is that the criminal justice system has a component of overzealousness, particularly at the federal level. So rather, if Leader Pelosi had done what I would have preferred, she would have said Mr. President, you’ve used her powers to commute the sentence of this person. And the Democrat Party has long since long since been concerned about overzealous prosecution and overreach of the federal prosecutors offices, which you are, in fact, the head of. And what we would like to do is work in a bipartisan fashion with you, Mr. President, to deal with the systemic abuse of over prosecution. I would preferred that as a comment from Leader Pelosi than just saying that he was abusing the powers and he was doing all these awful things and making it a major political thing. Why not, Let’s try to reform the system and see if we can get the president and Schumer on board with… Trump has acknowledged from time to time that prosecutions are over the top Okay, Mr. Trump, if you’re really really serious about that, let’s see if we can do something about it systemically.

    Andy 5:44
    You don’t think that there’s something to be said for him commuting the sentence of his close personal buddy-buddy for like forever?

    Larry 5:57
    Well, you could get into the nuances of why he did it. But But the point of matter is he’s allowed to do it. (Andy: Yeah.) that’s that’s a power that’s enshrined to the president to commute and to pardon, and as far as I’m concerned, until someone can show me where there’s limitations, there’s no limitations contained in the Constitution.

    Andy 6:16
    I wonder, I would just like to think back, let’s go back four years and had Obama done something similar and commuted some personal friend, longtime, whatever. You can imagine a, a certain kind of uproar of saying that oh, my God, this is the most corrupt president something you know, they would have just you know, there would’ve been fires and torches in the street running around about it.

    Larry 6:40
    Well, I mean, I don’t disagree with you on that. There’s there’s a double standard. We have to accept that. The the double standard, there are double standards, on many things, and this is one of them. This president is not going to be run from office for anything that we think he should be of those of us. I don’t think it should be run from office. I think we’ve got an election coming up. And I think that that’s the way to if we if we disagree with how he’s administrating the United States as the chief executive then we can say we can communicate that at the polls in November but but he’s he’s he’s discharging the office in terms of his his his his executive clemency powers in accordance with the Constitution. Now, if he sold that pardon, or that commutation in this case, if he’s, if he’s selling that that’s a crime in of itself. That’s what got blood Blagojevich put in prison before Trump commuted his sentence to time serve to let him out and Blagojevich is now a big fan of Trump and he’s also a member of the Democrat Party. But I do believe you’re right if Obama I mean, look at the heat he took for any type, any type of thing that put people, that let people out of prison.

    Andy 7:48
    Chelsea Manning, he commuted that sentence that was like a 30-year sentence and he commuted her sentence down to some number like almost like time served and she went home and she had As far as I know, and it’s some time that she’s actually in jail now in Virginia or something for different kinds of charges, similar in nature, as far as I understand it, but he commuted her sentence and I’m pretty sure there was a big uproar about it.

    Larry 8:14
    I don’t I don’t recall the specifics of that. But what we can say unequivocally is if you have a democrat letting people out of prisons, there’s is vilification, there’s less scrutiny less less vilification. If it’s if it’s a republican because a republican would never turn loose dangerous people in America, a Democrat would because democrats are trying to get more voters on the rolls. They’re trying to create a permanent underclass; these are right wing talking points. These are things that I hear all day long. They’re trying to create a dependent underclass, and they’re doing things they don’t care about the safety of Americans, that all they care about is votes. And that’s their talking points. So democrats are going to get vilified when they do anything that lets people out of prison. Republicans are not I can’t change that rule. That’s the rule. That’s the rule.

    Andy 9:02
    Did you hear that Michael Cohen had made his way back into prison?

    Larry 9:07
    I did not hear that. Tell us about it.

    Andy 9:09
    As far as I understand it where he was, I don’t really remember the details. Whether he was at a food court or a shopping mall, but that doesn’t sound right. Anyway, my understanding is so he got furloughed because of COVID. And the terms, you know, you could explain this way better than me. So they say house arrest. I’m pretty sure that means house? Maybe if you’re under house arrest, can you like go to the grocery store? Or can you not you have to have someone bring you food, assuming you go to the grocery store.

    Larry 9:34
    And and it varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and house arrest program from house arrest program, but in the local program here, there’s a very limited amount of out time that you can have for going to treatment and going to approve things but I don’t imagine that what he was doing was approved and that’s probably what got him in trouble.

    Andy 9:53
    No, totally, totally. So yeah, he was at some kind of restaurant, like having a family outing or something like that and whomever it would be probation Whatever handlers would be responsible for that, I guess maybe that’s the federal marshals somehow spotted and they got a tip, whatever anyway, so they said, hey, you’re not following the program and they up they sent him back. And I only wanted to bring that up just because you know, a month two months ago, you were like, we can actually furlough people and then recall them when the conditions change. I only wanted to bring it up for that reason that, hey, they furloughed this dude. And they said, Hey, come back.

    Larry 10:29
    Well, and I’m surprised they didn’t have him on electronic monitoring. Maybe they furloughed enough people that they ran short of monitors, but you’re correct. They can spot you people that you don’t know, know you also recognize you because of their involvement in the criminal justice system, particularly when you’re high profile. And he he could have he could have been reported. And and then there’s so much surveillance tape everywhere. So much, not tape I should say there’s so much surveillance footage these days that it wouldn’t be hard to go back and ask the entity The business to let us see your surveillance and prove that he was there. But I don’t have a much sympathy for him. I’m glad they furloughed him. But when they had him sign the furlough agreement, I’m fairly confident that it was clear of what the limitations of the furlough were in terms of where he could go where he could be. And if he didn’t value being in his own soft bed, preparing his own meals, being with whatever family members he had, and being able to select his times on when he gets up if he didn’t value that enough that he decided that he needed just a tad bit more freedom. They also have an alternative program for people like you that will not live within the confines of the of the greater freedom he had. I don’t know about you…

    Andy 11:44
    what is this alternate plan? What is this alternate plan you’re talking about? Hang on, I didn’t realize there was an alternate plan.

    Larry 11:52
    Well, I think he’s he’s experiencing that alternate program now. But But when they presented him that paperwork and it said you can only be out one One hour a week if that’s what it said. He could have said No, sir. I will not accept release, it only gives me one hour a week out. And they would have said, okay, you won’t accept it. Well, we have an alternate program for you. You can stay here with us. And you can you can, you can. But to me any chance you can be at home in the confines of your own domain. I don’t care what how strict The rules are. I don’t care how strict they are. It’s better than being in a correctional facility. And when I say my home, I guess you could visualize someone’s home that may be so horrible that a correctional facility might be better. But of all the homes that I’ve lived in in my life, I would prefer all of them. Even the mobile homes. I lived there when I was when I was a poor young fellow. I would prefer them over a correctional facility.

    Andy 12:54
    And I would imagine Michael Cohen has a, you know, it’s certainly not a ghetto, it might not be 100 hundred million dollar mansion but I bet you he’s living in a pretty nice place. Just a guess I have no idea just guessing.

    Larry 13:06
    So Well, according to the reports the president offered him, not Cohen, we’re jumping back on the previous story he was offered a pardon but that would be an admission of guilt on the case. So he took the commutation rather than the pardon.

    Andy 13:24
    We’ll just run back through there. You don’t have a tattoo of like Lincoln, you served in the Lincoln administration. You don’t have a tattoo of Lincoln on your back do you?

    Larry 13:32
    No but I have many portraits that were that were painted when he was in the Whitehouse.

    Andy 13:40
    Do you have anything akin to like a selfie where you and him have a photo together? Well Roger Stone has has Nixon tattooed on his back, which seems just so weird to me to have like Nixon. I can’t think of a president that I can’t think of anything that I would get a tattoo on. That’s another conversation but not Nixon.

    Larry 14:00
    Well, it amazes me because I looked at the wiki page and he’s not that old. I mean, Nixon was elected in 1968. He was born in 1952. If I read the wiki, right, that is the Nixon administration, he would have been a very young man. So that is that is strange, because he would it would be an early part of his professional career. When Nixon got reelected in ‘72 he would have been 20.

    Andy 14:25
    Yeah, yeah. So somehow he was influential. And he, you know, maybe it was some sort of drunk barfighter, he lost a poker game and had to get a get a tattoo because of the poker game.

    Larry 14:37
    Well Nixon was a pretty good President all in all.

    Andy 14:41
    So until until he wasn’t?

    Larry 14:45
    well, no, he was actually a good president, all throughout his administration. I mean, he had deep, deep personal flaws, as an individual in terms of his paranoia, his drinking and his foul mouth and things but, but in terms of what he did for the country, Nixon was not a bad president at all. You compare him with some of the other presidents we we got a lot of things out of Nixon. He was he was a liberal Republican, by comparison of the standards of today.

    Andy 15:15
    Gotcha. Well, then let’s start tackling some of these articles that we have the first one coming from the Clarion ledger. And the title here is that Mississippi governor Tate Reeves vetoes criminal justice bill, there seems to be this whole push about some kind of criminal justice stuff too many people are locked up COVID all these other things are happening, and somehow it just surprises me so deeply that Governor Tate Reeves would veto this. This is where we covered the whole Riot thing and the cell phones were the cause maybe I should play that clip.

    Larry 15:51
    Well, if you’ve got it handy that that is kind of funny.

    Andy 15:56
    No, I don’t think I have it handy like that. Um, how did this How did this Go down was this, like super bipartisan like right down the line? Like how did they…? Here’s how I was explaining it to a friend of mine. I realize the governor’s also elected, but the individual representatives, the ones that would write the law, they went through their whole thing and negotiated back and forth, and they put something on the governor’s desk that their people had said that they wanted to have done. And what did the governor do?

    Larry 16:27
    Well, he vetoed the measure and it had bipartisan support, but it was it was very weak bipartisan support, it had enough to get it to the finish line. But it wasn’t hugely bipartisan. now And so let’s be as fair as we can be. The Democrat Party of Mississippi is so weak it can’t pass anything without Republican support.

    Andy 16:51
    I’m surprised they even have one.

    Larry 16:53
    So the the numbers are extremely lopsided in the Mississippi legislature, but it was able to I’m guessing without doing the research, I looked at the vote count, but it didn’t break it down by party. But based on what the governor said in the statement that we’ve attached to the show notes, he said that two thirds of the republicans voted against it in the Senate. We did the arithmetic pre show, and there would still be enough Republicans to get it to the finish line, if all the democrats voted for it. But what my guess is at this at this governor has political ambitions. He’s only been in office since January 14. So at the very minimum, he would like to be in office for more than one term. And since he’s a relatively young fellow, I would assume that he has ambitions beyond possibly being governor. Maybe he wants to be in the US Senate. Maybe he wants to be a president who knows. But in his relatively young age, this is the beginning of his political career. I mean, as far as as a higher office, he has served in the lieutenant governor’s office and State Treasurer but at his young age, he is 40 He’s gonna say I’ve been the governor, I guess I’ll hang it up my cleats and be done with it. So my guess is that he he did the analysis of the potential fallout and he decided to veto it because hate it what Willie Horton coming back to haunt him in the future. And Willie Horton is the is what happened to former Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis when he ran for president and George HW Bush saddled him with the with the with the Massachusetts prison furlough program that they had in effect which he had no idea. I’m sure he’d never heard of it until, you know, till Willie did something bad. But But I suspect that played a part in his veto.

    Andy 18:41
    Do you think that the way the the bill was written and then signed, do you think that there was anything like particularly egregious in the whole thing?

    Larry 18:52
    I didn’t really analyze that. But I don’t think so. I mean, if if you can do something bipartisan, it’s usually been pretty well vetted. If you look at the legislative history, You know, there was there were four amendments I mean, this was pretty well vetted legislation. And I’m guessing Mississippi listeners to this podcast. If you know more, please let us know. And we’ll we’ll either report it or we’ll have you come on. But my guess is he just got cold feet. He didn’t want to be. He didn’t want to be tarred and feathered with this thing, letting too many people out of prison. And he expressed if you read the veto message, he expressed it that he was okay with one felony being forgiven, but he doesn’t he doesn’t like the idea of three felonies. If you see that in here. He says for example, it says criminals can get parole if they’re convicted of crimes that could get them the death penalty. he objected to that. And another example, he says you can get out of prison at age 60. Unless you’re a trafficker or a habitual offender or violent criminal. This totally eliminates those protections. And he said I got countless calls from law enforcement, prosecutors, and you hear us talk about the What do we call it, Andy?

    Andy 20:00
    The Law enforcement apparatus?

    Larry 20:01
    Okay, so the law enforcement apparatus put a lot of pressure on him. And then he mentioned that 2/3 of the Senate Republicans voted against it. So he’s he’s pointing out that it wasn’t all that bipartisan. But I’m telling you, nothing gets passed in Mississippi without Republican support, because the democrat party doesn’t have enough numbers to do anything.

    Andy 20:23
    So the Senate voted the final version was 25-17. I mean, that’s a What is it? Like a 60 ish 40 split, give or take, and then 79-29. That is a huge majority voted for it in the house. Like there was there was a decent amount of support for it.

    Larry 20:39
    There was but but as I keep telling you, he is not looking just at those numbers. He’s looking at Willie Horton.

    Andy 20:50
    Okay. The other part of that is in the article, it says that the way that this thing is laid out says thereby reducing prison overcrowding. It was this would allow Mississippi prisons to seek parole and saving taxpayers 45 million bucks. Mississippi is not exactly a wealthy state that could actually like double their bottom line there that 45 million bucks, they probably have a budget of like, I don’t know, 500 million bucks or something.

    Larry 21:16
    Well I doubt it’s that high. But, again, these savings come in the future. And and people like this if we’re going off on a tangent here, but people act as if the savings materialize.They don’t materialize right away because of the prison industrial complex. When you reduce an overcrowded prison, say let’s do hypotheticals, you’ve got a prison designed for 1100 and it’s got 1500 in it. If you bring it down to its design capacity, which you really don’t want to run a system even at design capacity, but you bring it down to design capacity. You haven’t saved a lot of money. Yes, you’re going to cut back on food, your your, your, the amount of calories your going to put put out, but your basic operations stay the same. You’re going to air condition to the extent You do, you’re going to heat it to the same extent, every post in the prison is going to still be covered. same person, they’re going to have people in in central master control, you’re going to have all these people in these positions. So you don’t really save a lot of money. It’s a hypothetical savings. So you what people do. And it’s totally disingenuous. They say, well, it cost us ,000 per inmate, or 36, or 29, or whatever. And then they multiply it times the hundreds of people or get out and they somehow say that this will save No, it won’t save us that let’s be intellectually honest, because there’s no direct correlation in that reduction because the prisons fixed costs continue to operate. The personnel, you know, the positions still have to be covered. So the savings are negligible. The way you save money in a prison is you close it.

    Andy 22:48
    So you would have to reduce the population by a facility which could be you know, 500 or 1000 people or 3000 people and then you close that facility down that would save you all of the moneys.

    Larry 23:00
    Save, it saves you that money. But then you get into new problems because first of all the people in that rural community where most prisons are located. these are these are these are delivered, driven to local communities because it’s the only economic development they have. So you’ve got people who hate the government, they say it, they did this all themselves, and the only job they have is working at a government facility. And I’ve always found that ironic, but but you’re going to take away the lifeblood of that community If you close that facility. And then as a compromise, you offer them to be transferred to another facility so you can keep their job protected. So then you take the 360 staffers, they worked at that 500 unit prison and you disperse them around the correction system to extent that they want to be dispersed. And you end up reducing that staffing by 42. So So, so it’s a little disingenuous, but I get your point, that money would have been saved. Because even if you don’t close a single facility, you have fewer medical calls, your outpatient treatments where you have to take people out, you reduce the prison population is going to save some food, it is going to save some money. So you would you would save some funds, but it’s not as pronounced as what people that are on our side who advocate, we’re going to save all this money. They just do a simple mathematical formula, as they say, Well, if we reduce it by 400, that’s 400 times 32,000. doesn’t work like that.

    Andy 24:27
    Gotcha. Oh, then over at the State Bar of Wisconsin, with Wisconsin Supreme Court, police traffic stop did not violate the Fourth Amendment reading through this article. Larry, I don’t know how they came to that conclusion. That just because he had prior history that that gave them the ability, the reasoning the probable cause to like search the car. I didn’t see how that was. So this guy, he gets pulled over. And like when the cop comes back with the ticket, he sees that he has some sort of, you know, prior record, whatever it is. They so he says he wants to search the car and he does. So Brown says he did not put the offers requested consent to search him reveal about four grams of crack cocaine and 500 bucks. He says he didn’t consent to the search.

    Larry 25:16
    But if you look on page, this is a long decision. I did not read it, but I did. I did do a cursory glance. But this is the educational part of this is to listen very carefully to what the officer says. And be having your recording devices running if you possibly can. Because the party’s dispute they’ll look at footnote 2 the party’s dispute where the brown gave consent officer Dearing testified that he asked Brown Mind if I search you to double check because it asked him if you had any weapons anything. And brown he says that Brown said no. Now Brown testified that, that that he asked could he search him, and he said no. Now There’s a whole lot of difference. In that question. You don’t mind If I searched to double check? And if that’s what the officer said, he said, No, if that’s truly what he said then he gave consent, if he says, may I search you? And he says no. Officers are very skilled at asking a question in the moment that you don’t hear it the same way that they’re you’re not you’re not picking up on the nuance of the question. Without a without a see how far back technology would go where they called the dicta belt before we had the the the fancy digital recorders and then the body cams everything. Without having that we don’t know specifically what the officer said. But I would give the officer some benefit of the doubt because they’re trained in how to ask a question to elicit the answer that they’re looking for. So if he said, if he said it the way he said he said it, the guy did give him consent.

    Andy 26:54
    I believe I’m looking for really quick. So there is a an app. I don’t know if this fits under the purview of the podcast. But so I have it in the show notes and it’s up on the screen on the YouTube side of thing. There is ACLU apps to record police conduct. So they have like, quick, quick response apps that you can click on your phone. That will get you in there. It gets you recording the police, as you know, just quickly and easily so that you can, you know, obviously record what is going on and have your own personal record. So you can say whether the cop did what they said they did or not.

    Larry 27:29
    Well, we’ll just just for basics if the, if the cop pulls you over as an incident to a lawful arrest, they can do a full search of your person and of your vehicle. Now the Supreme Court stopped them from searching your cell phone a few years ago, they said that that’s that requires a warrant. But prior to the to the point of being arrested, they have the right to do a safety check. And so they can, they can pat you down. And anything that feels unexplainable they can ask you and it Look at that because like, you could tell them it’s anything you could say that they don’t say it’s a box cutter from the grocery store. It may not be a box cutter. It may be something else. But, but it gets a little dicey here because I have not, I have not tracked it and I’ve not done a lot of dope in my time. I don’t know exactly. I don’t know exactly what it would feel like, but I don’t think it would feel like a weapon would it?

    Andy 28:31
    So no, certainly not.

    Larry 28:34
    Okay. So I’m assuming that the officer felt something that based on his training, that would have led him to believe that it was unlawful because he had . I think it said in cash, any and he had he had some substance, but that’s not something that so that’s not a safety issue. So I would have been on to the side of the dissent, the dissenting judge here that, that that anything that he uncovered that It wasn’t a safety issue for him would have been the fruits of an unlawful search. He was allowed to do a pat down search. But he he did that for a safety and he had reasonably I’m against If a person’s been convicted of what he been convicted of, I mean, it is not beyond conceivable that he could be armed, particularly running drugs, you might be even more likely to be armed but but I don’t think I would have gone this way. But I don’t know that we could blame this all on the on the republican judges because wasn’t it four to one. So it looks like maybe, maybe some of the democrat judges might have might have come down the same way on it. The lib tarts? Yep, the lip tarts.

    Andy 29:39
    All right, then I’m gonna let you have that one.

    Larry 29:41
    Well, just be careful when you’re in Wisconsin, knowing that God’s this decision has come down, you will be searched this that the city judge painted a correct picture of this that’s going to embolden officers to do more searching because they have been vindicated. So as long as, This is Larry’s general rule of criminality. If you are carrying anything illegal in Wisconsin, get rid of it. Don’t encounter the cops, because they are going to be able to search you now, without with a far lower threshold of what had previously existed. And this is the law of the state. Now, it is possible that during could ask for a Supreme Court cert review, because this is a federal constitutional right. And this is where I wanted to launch off of what we talked about last week, when you talked about going into federal court. As a general rule, I state Supreme Court decision is final. And you cannot do anything else with it unless there’s a federal constitutional right in play. And then you don’t go to you don’t go to the to the trial court at the federal level. What you can do off of this decision is you can file a petition for cert with US Supreme Court, you can say that the Supreme Court of Wisconsin is wrong. There’s a fundamental constitutional right and you can ask The Supreme Court to grant review. And don’t you don’t start out at the lower court again on the federal system. You don’t when you lose at the state Supreme Court, you don’t follow US district court case. And I think that’s where you were struggling last week or the week before we were talking about going to the district court. This would go straight to the US Supreme Court on a petition for certiorari. And I hope I hope our transcriber could spell that one when it gets to be transcribed next week.

    Andy 31:26
    probably not. Because it’s hard to even like right figure out how to Yeah, even to pronounce the word like cer-tior-ari

    Larry 31:37
    Well, there are all sorts of ways so. Yeah, sure, yeah.

    Andy 31:45
    There’s the other word that’s Amicus or Amicus?

    Larry 31:47
    Yep, that is, but but this could go up on a cert petition and I would be if it were to go up, this would be something that NARSOL I can just about guarantee you will be interested in it at some level. Maybe it wouldn’t be a top priority but, but how much privacy you have when you’re stopped on the road that would be an issue that would be concerned about.

    Andy 32:09
    All righty then. Well the next article is from the Associated Press, Maxwell moved to New York for Epstein related sex abuse charges. So this is Jeffrey Epstein’s longtime confidant. I cannot What is this Ghislaine Maxwell was transferred Monday to New York City jail plagued by Coronavirus concerns and other problems as she faces that she recruited girls one as young as 14 for him to sexually abuse. Why is this here?

    Larry 32:37
    Well, I’m just hoping that she doesn’t meet the same fate and this is not the same facility that Epstein died in. But it gives me pause for thought that that that something bad may happen to her and again, just like I said about the police officer last week that was granted bail in Atlanta. This woman is presumed innocent. And that presumption follows her to the conclusion of the proceedings. And until such time as she’s either found guilty, or enters a plea of guilty, the presumption is she hasn’t broken any laws, and she should be entitled to be released. And I wish the police officer would come on the podcast and save what I just said about him about her. Right.

    Andy 33:24
    She’s assumed innocent, but you know, we all know that this is not how this goes as soon as you end up with all the press coverage, and everyone’s like, Oh, we should roast this woman. She’s done these terrible things, but she’s afforded her day in court,

    Larry 33:36
    right. And the presumption should be innocent and particularly in view of this pandemic and her age, we should be doing everything we can to get her out of jail, if there’s gonna be some reasonable accommodations made sure that her participation and that that’s the same thing I said about the officer. It’s the same thing I’m saying today. The only problem is he won’t say it. And I just did.

    Andy 34:03
    There’s an article that we have from JGTC.com, which is the journal Gazette in times, courier commentary, lawyers can’t visit clients in prison. So quit monitoring their emails. I imagine this is about the people that have their email stuff in prison and all that stuff is monitored. But since the lawyers can’t go in there, they have to do it by email. So shouldn’t there be some sort of exception rule in the email software that says, hey, if something comes from this specific address that it doesn’t go through their filtering stuff? That seems like that wouldn’t be that hard to do there, at least the loan like a systems person.

    Larry 34:38
    That’s why I put it in here because I know with Laura calls, we we try to make sure that we’re not monitored and if they use the regular telephone system and call us they would be subject to the regular monitoring. But in most instances, they don’t use the regular telephone system. They call by making an appointment with a case manager or case worker and then they’re taken to a station line and we assume by all accounts, it’s not supposed to be monitored, you know, not being on the inside. We don’t know for sure, but, but it seems like that they could figure out something. If if the telephone calls are not possible to be made, because of the lockdown and lack of personnel or whatever, and then the only thing they can do is communicate by email. It seems like to me that they ought to be able, and if I were an enterprising lawyer, I would be arguing this in court that that, that there should be some sort of order issued for the prisons to figure out how to exempt these emails. And I don’t begin to have any knowledge of how you would do it from a managerial and from a technical point of view, but it should be able to be done I would think,

    Andy 35:41
    and I get that so don’t don’t touch on those points, because technically, it wouldn’t be hard to do. But what would lawyers what would the resolution be now that the prison has potentially filtered seen whatever those things have gone through? Somebody else’s hands what is The resolution once that cat, you know, the horse has already left the barn?

    Larry 36:04
    I’m not following the question.

    Andy 36:06
    It’s just that the damage is already done. You can’t undo the damage that the prison has potentially already looked at the emails coming from the lawyers. So yeah, you’re arguing in court that this shouldn’t happen. But what is the resolution? Especially since it’s already been done, and they don’t have any? I mean, think about it. In my mind, I’m thinking about it similar to the Coronavirus thing. We don’t have a process in place. So what are you supposed to do? Do something but here is they don’t necessarily have a way to not filter the emails. But the damage is already done.

    Larry 36:37
    Well, maybe if if, if anything that was used, if anything that was communicated an email was used, you would move for suppression and he would, he would ask the court to not allow that to be used. So if you communicate to your lawyer, for example, that through an email that that you had committed the offense, you would end the states as well. We got you right here. Are you Know you have recordings that they play where they communicate to a loved one on the telephone and they will what you would do in the case of this was an attorney client email, you would say that that’s not admissible. And you would move to you would move to have that disallowed from evidence. But your point is well taken that you can’t unknow what you know, as a result of that screening, you can’t unknow that.

    Larry 37:24
    Hmm, so what do we do? What do we do?

    Andy 37:28
    I think I think an answer Larry is to have fewer people behind bars that these things would apply to.

    Larry 37:35
    We can’t do that.

    Andy 37:36
    Okay, all right. I tried. That was my suggestion. I think you put this in here is like the funny article of the night this is from the appeal. Prisoners face undue punishment as their IRS claws back as the IRS calls back their stimulus checks. Hey, you remember, everyone got bucks a couple months ago.

    Larry 37:54
    I do indeed. I I got my 1200 and not everyone, people, people who were Let’s be clear. If you were if you were wealthy and you earned more than 75,000, there was a phase out when you reached 99,000, you didn’t get any. And the same phase out if you were a couple hundred 50,000. And then you there was the phase out it phased out. So you didn’t, you didn’t get it beyond a certain point. And then people over 16, and between 16 and 20 to 23. So the college age kids didn’t get it. So there were some exemptions, but almost almost everyone got it. I would agree to that.

    Andy 38:29
    and to your knowledge, and I’m sure there’s an exception to this rule to, to your knowledge to people in prison earn somewhere in that range, like less than?

    Larry 38:39
    a, as a general rule, I’m thinking that most prison jobs pay less than ,000. Yes.

    Andy 38:45
    Those people technically would qualify for this money?

    Larry 38:49
    Well, I don’t know that that’s the focus of the article. This is more focused on people who actually had free world jobs, because it could be that since this money was given to you in 2020 it was based on your 2018, 2019 returns. And these people, the prisons can be filled with a turnover prison, these prisons can be full of people that were in the free world in 2018, either interference, some form of supervision. So they could that they could be entitled to the money. And this is an example of our, our constant hatred for people in prison that we just the IRS issued a regulation. And I hate to tell the people who believe that this is a friendly government that we have in Washington DC, the IRS issued a regulation that said that we should treat this like Social Security benefits. And social security benefits are not paid to people while they’re incarcerated. So you’re entitled, technically you’re entitled to the benefits. But back in the 90s, when Clinton was president, and the Republicans had control of Congress, they passed that, that law and Clinton signed it where during the time you’re incarcerated, you forfeit your benefits and they get They incentivize the prisoners to intercept the money. So how quickly the prisoner reports it determines how much reward money they get for the interception. And I don’t know if there’s a reward attached to this or not, I would imagine there is, but since I don’t know that I’m saying, I’m guessing I’m imagining, but if they if they bothered after the Social Security intercepts, thus, what’s happening here is the prison is being rewarded for intercepting these payments. And I would like to see legal challenges because it’s not in the law. According to the article, there was nothing expressed in intent by Congress, because a person happened to be an incarcerated time that they would be prohibited from receiving these payments, same kind of thing that they did with the with the felon own businesses, the SBA, the Small Business Administration, who’s handling the payroll Protection Program. They’re not giving those to some small business owners who have who have felony convictions. Of course, that’s denying the employees of the felon on bill is from being able to have a job. I mean, it’s detrimental to families that may have nothing to do with a felony. But it wasn’t in the statute, but these are administrative impositions that are coming from the administration. So I don’t like it when people say we shouldn’t criticize the administration. This is an administrative action that’s being implemented by this administration. So this administration is fairly criticized for doing this. They issued the guidelines.

    Andy 41:31
    Can you describe what is happening with the checks that are coming in to the inmates?

    Larry 41:38
    Well, the prison is of course, they don’t let you receive checks, but they’re holding the checks. And apparently, the IRS is demanding the return under that regulation that they issued that rule they issued, saying they’re not entitled to it and that’s what needs to be challenged. But as a general rule, again, for all the prisoners are listening if you’re going to be asking for money from something, Don’t use the prison address. As a general rule, you do not want money sent to prisons, because there are prison systems who have it in the statute and they even say they were not going to intercept it return to the IRS, but they will confiscate a portion of that for fines and fees and costs related to your conviction. I think Nevada has a fixed percent by statute that they will take so therefore you do not want a dollar check coming through the prison because they’re going to take their cut even in the best of times without this intercept there will take a cut you want a check come into the prison you want as little money come in as a prison as you possibly can. Unless you don’t mind giving the prison a cut.

    Andy 42:44
    Right. Yeah, you’re gonna pay you’re gonna be certainly big fees. There’s a I don’t know if it’s JPay I don’t know which service it is that you most of them have moved to for having your money sent in like there’s a handling company now and then they distribute the money to your To your books,

    Larry 43:01
    you know that that’s that’s the good old private sector being creative, but I was talking about the state in Nevada they collect it as to apply toward your fees. It’s it’s a statutory requirement that they may they may have JPay that gets their cut but but as in the books of Nevada law, there’s there’s a provision that towards your fees that were imposed. While you’re in prison, we will collect a portion of all incoming funds to your account and that goes to retire those those obligations. So that’s why I’m telling you don’t have money Central Prison.

    Andy 43:34
    Certainly not. So there’s so there’s so it would be kind of like wishy washy of if you technically qualify for it since you’re under the ward of the state. But so here’s a guy that’s detained at Coalinga State Hospital in California, who has one leg and uses a wheelchair because of his disability. He says the hospital has rejected his application for a paid job so he wants to work in the prison. He says, a hospital gives him and six 60 cents per month, which has to cover toothpaste shampoo, soap and other hygiene products. And they confiscated as money.

    Larry 44:06
    So, but now, again, I believe this is terrorists. I don’t believe the hospitals keeping the money. I believe the under the guidelines that money has to be returned to the treasure. It’s like the people, the dead people that received it. The IRS says they’re not entitled to as the IRS said, You’re not entitled to this money. Because of a proclamation that they’ve made. It’s not at the prison and the hospital. I don’t believe it’s benefiting from this. I believe litigation should ensued. Now, this is easy to say outside, because I’m not the one in the prison who has on my books and has no access to a lawyer. But there should be litigation because Congress did not prohibit you. There’s nothing other than a regulatory intervention by the Trump administration by the Internal Revenue Service that says we’re going to withhold these funds for prisoners. Congress did not express that.

    Andy 44:58
    So Cuz like if we are going to be textualist since they didn’t write it, then why are we inventing regulations?

    Larry 45:05
    That’s my whole point. I am actually for this purpose the text is not, does not textualism is really good at times. It’s not so good at other times.

    Andy 45:18
    Yeah, I was about to call you a hypocrite. Hypocrite That’s what it is.

    Larry 45:19
    But But I’ll admit that when textualism suits my purpose, I’m for it. But but but in this case, if it’s not in the text of the law, and it isn’t according to this research that produced this article, if it’s not in the text of the law, then it’s an invention. And I do not believe in inventing things. If I’m going to be a textualist then I need to be consistently a textualist. Therefore, this not in the law, you shouldn’t be inventing this.

    Andy 45:48
    Gotcha. And then an article from Bakersfield.com. Attorney, Now sick with COVID-19 says judge ordered her to court against her better judgment. I gotta think that going to court When you’re testing positive for COVID, like you would unnecessarily potentially infect people that are visiting the courtroom the people in working in the courtroom potentially the judge, potentially your client and or if you’re a prosecutor, the defendant, like all that, like, so that sounds like a bad idea. I mean, like even the Supreme Court’s doing these things over phone or zoom or something like that.

    Larry 46:20
    Well, I hate to put on my rose-colored glasses, I’m in a consternated condition. if that’s a word. You when you’re a judge, you have you have extreme obligations to try to give people justice timely justice. So you’ve got you’ve got rules bearing down on your for for speedy this and speedy that. And you’ve got you’ve got the pressures of trying to keep the document moving. And you’ve got a lawyer saying I’ve got the sniffles today and I’m minimizing it because that’s not what she apparently said. But you but but but the but the lawyer is saying she’s not feeling well at a job. I just said, well, you better get yourself here to court. And then she says, Well, I’ve been tested for COVID-19. But the test results have come back. Well, looking at through the rearview mirror, probably we would have said, well, should you’ve been tested for it? You must think you might have it therefore don’t say side abundance of caution. I’m going to I’m going to say you don’t have to come to court. But the part that’s missing that we don’t know, would be would there been any adverse consequences on the on the on the case that was that where she was representing the person? Was there a deadline about to pass was she willing to sign a waiver of that defendants rights, for that speedy for that for that, for whatever process was bearing down to take place? There are so many unknowns in this, but a judge should if an attorney says particularly an attorney is not notorious for lying, to people that they’re listening, several attorneys are always on tours for lying, but that’s not true. But an attorney who has a reasonably good reputation for telling the truth and being being straight up with the court. He probably should have shown To cancel the proceeding, but there are circumstances where you’re up against deadlines, if a person’s being held on a charge, and there’s a 10 day rule that you have to indict them, or release them. And you don’t, you don’t get that, that hearing is for the purpose of determining if they’re gonna be indicted. And you know, hold the hearing, and that person has to be cut loose. Is that a decision you’d like to see made?

    Andy 48:22
    Yeah, I do wonder what’s going to happen in hindsight of how many people have not had their due process and their their speedy trial and stuff like that, how much of that stuff has just been? Oh, sorry, you’re gonna be like six months delayed now because of like, wow, I wonder how much stuff is gonna get get started, how much it’s gonna get started from that.

    Larry 48:44
    So I wondered that myself, because it seems like it’s gonna cause cause of convictions to be questioned in the future because of this pandemic of what it’s done in terms of the process, to accessibility to lawyers confrontation of witnesses, that In person, you know, you have you have certain rights, and those as my parents is fond of saying those constitutional rights Don’t go away just because of a pandemic.

    Andy 49:13
    Right. Okay. So doesn’t that apply to the whole criminal justice system as well?

    Larry 49:17
    That’s what I’m trying to call pets out on. You know, he’s he’s fond of say that Americans don’t fall for Constitutional Rights. So I think that would be universal across the board that people charged for crimes don’t forfeit their rights, either.

    Andy 49:28
    You don’t think that there would be some hypocrisy, if you were to then ask him directly? Hey, does this apply to the criminal justice system?

    Larry 49:35
    I I think there would be because all through the 2016 campaign, they were so adamant that that that Obama had never called out. He’s supposed to call them terrorists terrorists. And they said, because he wouldn’t use that name. He wouldn’t call them names, you know, and Obama said that’s not an effective policy, just to call someone names. But then, when this administration took power, and the protests To Charlottesville, very hesitant to call them out, very hesitant to call them out. And I thought they call it names calling people thugs and stuff. I thought that’s what you were supposed to do. So, I think there’s a little bit of hotpot cracy there.

    Andy 50:16
    Ready to be a part of Registry Matters, get links at registrymatters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email at registrymatterscast@gmail.com or you can call or text a ransom message to (747)227-4477. Want to support Registry Matters on a monthly basis, head to Patreon.com/registrymatters. Not ready to become a patron? Give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. And then over from I guess this will be Time magazine want to reform the criminal justice system focus on prosecutors. Hey over at the Incarceration Nation podcast with Joshua, who’s a fairly frequent guest, he interviewed a conservative former prosecutor from the CPAC convention, and that he was like all over that saying that if you want, like the prosecutor has so much control over how things are pushed down the pipeline for the criminal justice system. So here’s another here’s an article that describes this.

    Larry 51:39
    Well, I think we covered that last podcast about the the DC Circuit Court of Appeals or the Flynn dismissal, but the judge has appealed on that. Okay, so so it’s kind of going off topic here, but on the The the the three judge panel voted two to one, to tell the prosecution to tell the judge that the prosecution has the final say. And I think that was correct decision. And I said that last week. And now, Judge Sullivan has asked for review on blank. And he’s got to get the whole DC circuit to try to overturn the panel.

    Andy 52:24
    How about that? Well, I mentioned in this article, Larry Crasner, in Philadelphia and another public defenders that are that are just totally in favor of focusing on the prosecutors for criminal justice reform efforts. Well,

    Larry 52:39
    they’re not they’re not the only player. But they are an important player because you can pass all the laws you want to. But if a prosecutor doesn’t make it a high priority, nothing’s going to happen. But but but the flip side of that is if you give them powers You give them resources, they are going to prosecute things, usually, if it’s there, because they’re gonna say that’s the duty that they swore to, but they put the hand on the Bible. And they’re going to do that. So So prosecutors have enormous power. But ultimately, criminal justice reform is going to require us to make some decisions to limit the powers that they have. If we don’t want as many prosecutions, we’re gonna have to limit their resources. And I’m not saying defund them completely. The funding is as as a concoction of the right wing to try to scare people, which if you’re watching, I meant to put together one of the Trump ads he’s running about when you call 911. And it says press one, and we’ll get back to you in five days if it’s a murder, you know. And I told people weeks ago that that’s exactly what they’re going to do. But but we have to limit their ability to bring prosecutions if we don’t want so many of them and we do that two ways. We do that by not having so many laws, not having so many felonies by them not having as many people on their payroll. If you if you take a prosecution office that has 100 prosecutors and you reduce it to 64, they’re radically, only two thirds as much work can come out of the office. If you were able to produce the same amount of work, what that would tell us is that a third of the people weren’t doing anything to start with. But but that that’s the part of it. So you didn’t defund the office, you reduced funding to the office. The same thing with the police, we’re not going to defund the police completely. Nobody is advocating, totally abolishing the police. We’re talking about directing some of the resources that are going to law enforcement, to people who might be able to handle non police matters to the police get stuck with handling the police get stuck with handling things that they’ve just assumed not handled. We’re talking about redirecting some of those resources towards alternative intervention other than law enforcement, and maybe we won’t have so many Cases probably cause the police when they come out on things they really don’t like to come out. Finally, their parting words are. If we have to come out here again, someone’s going to go to jail.

    Larry 55:10
    You’ve heard that right.

    Andy 55:12
    I’ve not heard it, not me personally, but I’ve heard the expression.

    Larry 55:15
    And somebody’s going to jail.

    Andy 55:18
    Whether anybody’s guilty of anything or not.

    Larry 55:21
    They made that so if we have people who are, if their powers are not, if I have to come out here again, someone’s going to jail if they have different cafeteria options, I say if I if we have to come out here again, we’re going to seek familiar counseling for this family because clearly, you guys are having some difficulty relating to one another. That that doesn’t introduce that person to the criminal justice system. And it doesn’t bog down the jail processing somebody and take a police officer off the street to deal with that. So that’s what we’re talking about. You can buy into all the scare tactics you want to but nobody is talking about abolishing law enforcement.

    Andy 56:02
    Well Okay. Over at the BBCNews.com website, US Supreme Court rules half. Oklahoma’s not a small state, half of Oklahoma is a Native American land. Now this, I can see everyone’s eyes rolling in the back of their heads, like, why are we covering this? but turns out that the person that like got this whole case pushed up to the Supreme Court happened to be convicted of a sexual offense. And I guess he said that, hey, this is a federal land and you can’t try me at the state level. And I think that’s the how the process ended up going to the Supreme Court.

    Larry 56:35
    There. Again, I didn’t read the entire decision, I did a less than skim read, but that’s what it appears to be that, that Oklahoma that half Oklahoma is not is not state land. Therefore, the state court verdict is invalid.

    Andy 56:52
    That’s really quite humorous in the whole grand scheme of things. But so so now and then hey, look There’s this tiny little sliver on the map in the top right corner that wouldn’t be considered a the Indian nation. Like, forgive me, I don’t know what the right word is Native Americans Forgive me that that wouldn’t be Native American territory up there in the corner. That’s kind of funny that there’s this tiny little spot there in the northeast corner, that wouldn’t be Native American land. Well, but it’s what’s interesting to me is so the person that wrote the decision is Neil Gorsuch. And he kind of comes up in our radar fairly often. But he, he is superduper textualist, and said that the United States signed these treaties with these organizations umpteen hundred years ago, and they are not honoring them. And it’s what it says. So we have to do it. It’s

    Larry 57:41
    well, I, again, sometimes sexual Islam is a good thing. And if, if we don’t like it, we could go back and negotiate with the Native American tribes, whoever whoever they would be. I think it’s what it was talking about the Seminoles about whoever we would have to negotiate with, and we can try to figure out how to remedy this. That But our highest court has spoken. This is Indian Territory.

    Andy 58:04
    Yes. And it says so because Congress has not said otherwise. We hold the government to its word. And it’s only a five four decision which I do sort of find interesting in the grand scheme of things also.

    Larry 58:14
    Well, what’s the split? Who’s who’s on the five and what who are the four?

    Andy 58:18
    Ah, you had to ask that? I don’t know.

    Larry 58:24
    Bunch of darn liberal damn do gooders is all it is here, mumbo jumbo?

    Andy 58:29
    Well, okay. So justice Neil Gorsuch, a conservative appointed by US President Donald Trump sided with the courts for liberals and also wrote the opinion so that’s a There you go.

    Larry 58:39
    That is that it’s really disgusting that these liberal pointy heads would align themselves with our eyes put it the other way that the conservative is concerned with align himself with these liberal Obama and Clinton appointees. That’s that’s really, really disgusting.

    Andy 58:57
    All right, well, we’re done with all that. And Larry, you have to start To treat us with your, you’ve concocted some plan to teach people how they can get off the registry to navigate their registry obligations to be removed. So you have five minutes before we go to the voicemail messages, begin.

    Larry 59:15
    I thought we were going to make this a major segment.

    Andy 59:19
    No, I’m just kidding. You have all the time in the world. And I’ve put together some questions. I’m sure you have some things that you could throw around. So what what are we talking about here? As far as a like, what is this? What does this mean removal from the registry?

    Larry 59:34
    Well, we’re talking about and those states where there is a process that exists to petition to be removed from the registry. Now, we’re not talking about the states where there are no process. I can’t give you what there isn’t. And, and we don’t want to confuse this with if you don’t think you’re covered by the registry. That is not the same petition process. You might move from state a to state B You’ve looked at the laws of state B, you don’t believe that, that kind of that state B encompasses your conviction from state a? Well, the process you would file then would be a declaratory action asking the court in state B to declare that you’re not covered by state B’s registry. We’re talking about a process where a state has said after you’ve meet these requirements, you can ask to have your registration obligation terminated. So that’s what we’re going to be talking about it we’re going to be talking about in generalities mostly in terms of what you should do and what you shouldn’t do and what the considerations are. And we’re going to take the questions that came from the from the patrons to the listeners and and from you and I intended to write up some but I think we’re going to have a good good day we should keep coming back to this because this comes up I I must have gotten three dozen emails last week about getting off the registry after after the podcast about from people want to know how do I get off

    Andy 1:00:58
    well, you You constantly say so while you’re under supervision, you have limited blah, blah, blah. And most of the people that would potentially be listening to this or that, you know, just on the register in general, you know, hey, it’s not a forever thing that you’re well for. Sorry, Mike in Florida, yes, it is a forever thing, but you’re not under supervision for forever. So you do probably come up at some point that you could get removed from the registry. That’s where this that’s that’s the timeline that we’re talking about that this would begin as when you are eligible, what should you do? Is that what we’re talking about,

    Larry 1:01:34
    that’s what we’re talking about in states like Georgia, Arkansas, where they have many states, several states have but California will soon have a process. And I’m going to be getting my facts together in terms of what’s so bad about the process. And we’re going to be talking about California in more detail. But tonight we’re going to focus on the states are more familiar with what you’re Arkansas and Georgia and I put the removal process Georgia in the Dropbox. So, so what we’ve we’ve we’ve talked about it on narsil and action programs. But we always have new listeners and we have new questions and and, and there’s basics that you should always do. And basics you should always not do. And and then specifically for your case, I’m not gonna be able to tell anybody about what I would do in your case unless I’m on your legal team, but I can tell you these general things that you should do to get prepared.

    Andy 1:02:29
    All right, well, then let me let me throw the first one out there, should you DO IT pro se.

    Larry 1:02:34
    I never recommend anything as serious as this being done pro se. And it’s not because I work in the law business. It’s because I understand how the law to adversarial system works adversarial, adversarial system is based on having an advocate for each party. And as a party to an action you don’t want to be trying to be your own advocate because the opposing party is not going to want to deal with you. Right, I don’t make that rule. All I do is communicate to you the reality of what the rule is, you’re going to have to deal with an adversarial side of this process. And they do not want to deal with you. They want to deal with the person who represents you. They came, they can’t talk freely to you. They can’t tell you what a creep you are if they think you are because it’s probably not going to end well for the for the conversation. They can’t tell you things that you need to have done that you shouldn’t have done and things that you ought to do that would enhance your odds. So I’d never recommend you do this. Is that allowable? Yes. In most instances, everything is it’s allowable to go pro se. I never advise it. Because if you go pro se and you botch it, and the referee doesn’t call foul on some things, and the referees are supposed to call foul your advocate supposed to call a foul. If the referee doesn’t call foul, you may set yourself up For a long time of before you ever get a chance to come off again, or you may not ever get off because of something that’s led into evidence that shouldn’t have been that that judge is always going to remember. Because there was no objection bait till go pro se.

    Andy 1:04:17
    Where Where do you does this? Does this Captain happen in the county of conviction? Or could it be anywhere else? And you know, Louisiana’s parishes? So translate that if that’s relevant to you, or does that vary by state? Or do you always go back to Hey, I’m from, you know, pioneer no County. So I go back to pioneer in accounting,

    Larry 1:04:37
    the schemes that I’ve looked at, that’s the way they do it. I don’t agree with the way they do it. I think that this is a little off point. But I think that the process of getting off the registry should be more professionalized that you shouldn’t have the haphazard approach. If you have a county that has 14,000 population and everybody knows everybody, and then you have the county. Let’s play Pull Fulton out of a hat in Georgia, which has over a million people where nobody knows anybody. And and it just creates a whole different paradigm. So I would prefer, if I got to design a system, I would prefer that there be a specialty court in each state that deals with this among other specializations. But the reality is that in most of the schemes I’ve looked at, you file in the court, you were convicted, and you’ll be before the judge, if that judge, he or she is still sitting, that judge will determine if your petition is granted. If you happen to move to another state, you file generally in the county where you are residing, which gives you an opportunity to do a little bit of forum shopping, because since you’re not forbidden to both, Georgia has 159 counties. You could do a little bit of research and decide statistically where you would have a better chance of being removed. And you could plant yourself in that county in Georgia, if you had an out of state conviction. But if you’re convicted in Georgia, you can move to 159 counties and your petition is going to go back to the county you’re convicted to the very same judge. And if that judges stay out or retired, the judge who has has succeeded in that bench who’s sitting in that division, that judge is going to make the decision.

    Andy 1:06:16
    Do you think super broad stroke? Do you think that in that type of situation that moving to a population of 10 County or population of 10,000 County would be a better idea or you know, fit picker, you know, hundred thousand something like that? Super rural or super populated? Which one would be more favorite, but do you think,

    Larry 1:06:34
    well, it runs, it runs the gamut. There’s no, absolutely no absolute rule. The more important factor is going to be how oppositional the prosecution is going to be because if you read these processes, the petition always gets served on the prosecutor, among others, so in Georgia referred to as a district attorney in Florida they’re referred to as the state’s attorney and Michigan They’re referred to as the prosecuting attorney. But you’re going to file it on the people’s attorney, which is generally the that they are elected. So the more important consideration is, what is that prosecution’s office posture going to be? All these petitions?

    Larry 1:07:20
    All right.

    Andy 1:07:22
    Someone asked on Twitter. And I this may fall slightly outside of the scope says, let’s say someone was put on the registry in a state for 10 years, the 10 years is up and they’re removed. But obligations remain when traveling to other states or internationally.

    Larry 1:07:40
    Well, I’m going to try to duck the international the, but on the state, the obligation on the state is to determine if your crime is covered, and that state. Now again, we’re going to talk about hovercraft. If you have been terminated in state a Edu Move to state B, barring the hovercraft, state B is not going to be getting a handoff, notice from state a, if you’re a registered person, you’re going to have to be handed off because most states before you leave, you have to tell them that you’re moving to state B, they send state via notice to be expected you. And then if you don’t check in with state B, they’re going to put out a fugitive warrant for you, the federal marshals are going to be notified that you didn’t check in with state B and they’re gonna start looking for you in the socket to be good because they’re gonna find you. But if you were to hypothetically both to state aid from state a to state B, having been discharged in Georgia and state vs. Alabama, let’s just take keep it really close together. So you Georgia discharge issue. They have absolutely no power over Alabama. So the minute you become a resident Alabama, your duty to register is absolute because Alabama law says specifically that that regardless of the date of conviction, regardless of anything, so Alabama has defined you as a Georgia Your Georgia conviction as a covered offense, and you have a duty to register. So the question will be for Alabama, how quick are they going to figure out you’re there? Well, if you do like Maguire did and you go knock at the sheriff store, you tell him, I don’t think I have to register. They’re gonna know fairly quickly. If you don’t go knock at the door, and don’t go say, I’m just curious, I got also registered in Georgia to have to register if you don’t do that, you could live the rest of your life and never have a problem. Depending on how often you encounter cops remainder and how old you are. If you’re 72 you don’t encounter cops, and you live to be 81. You might go nine years and never have any more problems the rest of your life. So, but what what what you would do if you were discharged, and Alabama and Georgia and you went to Alabama, you would let your conscious be your guy. If you want to go register, you would go register because your research. If you do it diligently, you’ll see that each state defines a sex offender differently and who they cover differently. And if you if you don’t want to have any possibility of hovercraft, then you would check in with a state in South they got I’m just learning if I have to register, and more than likely they’re going to tell you yes, even though you’ve been discharged because Georgia’s discharge has no no bearing in Alabama

    Andy 1:10:21
    because we have 50 individual little countries and their sovereign places.

    Larry 1:10:25
    That is correct. An Alabama chooses to require a lifetime registration, but they’ll removal process that I’m that I’m aware of.

    Andy 1:10:32
    Gotcha. Well, so that would that would take care of the another question that came from Twitter says What about states that puts you on the registry for life and there is no way or browses to be removed? Or you just f like, just close up shop go home?

    Larry 1:10:47
    Well, not necessarily. I mean, you are in that particular state. You’re you’re screwed, and to the point you can get the state to have a removal process. But there’s nothing as far as I know, we don’t have any states that have walls around The Dewey,

    Andy 1:11:05
    you could probably answer that better. Do you have any walls? it at least on the southern border of Well,

    Larry 1:11:10
    yeah, but that’s not a state to state wall that’s a nation today. No I know I know. But But as far as I know that you’re free to navigate this, these United States without any interference, you

    Andy 1:11:19
    could you could pick up shop, you’re not on supervision. So you just say yeah, I’m still going to be on the registry here. And so I can move from Alabama to whatever Wyoming Wisconsin pick a W state.

    Larry 1:11:29
    but you can reverse the process we just talked about, you could be registered an Alabama for life or Florida for life, and you could move to Georgia, and you could petition to be removed if you meet the Georgia criteria, and Georgia can relieve you of their elevation register. Now, I know you’re gonna tell me that Florida keeps you on the registry for the rest of your life. And I don’t need to hear that I’ve already heard 1000 times. But that doesn’t impose any obligations upon you. You don’t face prosecution for going to pick your kids up. from school, you’re not prohibited, go to a public swimming pool. You’re not you’re not restricted in where you can work because you’re listed on the Florida registry. If you’re a Georgia, all the things that put because you potential harm are not there other than the fact that somebody who does a Google search may find that you at one time were listed on the Florida Sex Offender Registry. But you tell them Well, that was a long time ago. Yes. I did have a sex offense of my past. And yes, they’ve cared that that lives in perpetuity, but I’m not registered today. I’ve got that. That’s a chapter of my life that’s closed. And I wish Florida didn’t keep you on the list. I I wish they did. But that’s what they do in Florida. So you Floridians either changed that law through the legislative process, or find some constitutional challenge. I don’t think your constitutional challenge is all that good. And I’ve told the Floridians that although I don’t agree with them keeping you listed. As long as it’s a truthful statement. You You were registered in Florida, and you were convicted of that offense. Is that correct? That is historically true. Yeah. Okay. So So if they suppressed the address that they’re putting in address that still is no longer current. But if they put living out of state, and they put whatever Florida conviction you have on the website that is historically true, that is not a constitutional violation. until until either our statutory laws evolve to make that information no longer public, or do we have some evolution in the courts where they decide to legislate from the bench and create a right to privacy that says that after a certain period of time, that your past is no longer your past? And therefore, it can’t be disclosed to the public but until then, there’s not a constitutional violation. Okay,

    Larry 1:13:49
    that should be that should give me plenty of hate mail this week shouldn’t it?

    Andy 1:13:53
    Yes, so crackpot at registrymatters.co. Do you do you think that it’s wise to get a second psychosexual evaluation before trying to do your removal process.

    Larry 1:14:06
    It is it is critically important to do that. Again, it’s not required by law. And in most instances, it’s not required by law. But we’re not talking about just what’s required by law. There’s a lot of things that I would tell you if I walked you through it that not required by law, but but you should do a psychosexual evaluation gives you something to present to both the prosecution and to the judge for the judge to hang his or her hat on to justify your removal. And I mean, I know that that that that the state evaluators are just splendid, and they’re just the most objective people you could ever find. But I prefer to have my own. I prefer to have a doctor that I have employed that I can call and I can ask questions so I can send the patient the client back. If something if if a test is unclear to me I prefer to be able to say, Dr. Galvin, I would like you to take another look at this because in view of what I know about this person, I think that you could dig a little deeper for us. And this would be more helpful. We don’t ask the doctor to render the opinion that we’re looking for, we ask the doctor to look at things that the doctor may have looked at. And then sometimes the doctor comes up with a different with a different answer. And I prefer to have a psychosexual evaluation to counter what they may have. Because as we as we go through the process that I’m going to walk through it, once we get to these questions of what I would do, that is something that you would want to do, and if you can’t afford it, I understand that that may be an option. It’s not available to everybody, but if it’s something you can do, you should do it.

    Andy 1:15:45
    How much do you think they cost?

    Larry 1:15:48
    Thousands anywhere from two to ,000? Yeah, you could be spending a couple thousand to ,000 on a psychosexual there. Well is the red is the registry as bad as you say it is.

    Andy 1:15:58
    Well, I’m just going to say your Probably like in cahoots with someone that does them in your pocket, some referral fees or something?

    Larry 1:16:05
    Oh, no, not at all. I think I should be But see, we don’t have a process here. So there’s no Cahoots to be in. But it’s just, it’s just up your odds of success.

    Andy 1:16:18
    I was talking to Paul Dubbeling, and I guess it was the Houston conference and asking him and he’s like, Look, all I’m trying to do is throw this you know, binder of 100 200 pages on the judge’s desk to provide him with cover so that he can say, hey, look, here’s the reason why I made this decision. He had all this he had this in his favorite he’s active in the community goes to this church. He’s, you know, all this stuff. He’s walked puppies across the street. So as far as I know, he was a good human being and my conscious was relieved by letting him off.

    Larry 1:16:49
    I agree with Paul and Paul do not fare seller disagree. And I agree with that completely. You want to empower the judge, but there are steps before you get to that. A judge but yes, you want to you want to give the judge as much as possible.

    Andy 1:17:04
    How about how do you find someone because you know, this is sort of an esoteric space, how do you find an attorney that is competent to represent you?

    Larry 1:17:14
    That is difficult, but you employ me to help you. That is, that is how you do that someone, someone that will tell you, things you don’t like to hear. And you, you pay me to help you. And, and it actually Actually, I don’t charge for that unless I have to make a special trip. But I have on occasion, I think you remember the case in Georgia where I worked on an appeal where we got a guy’s conviction set aside and I actually traveled to Georgia for him with him and

    Andy 1:17:44
    The on in Texas now I believe?

    Larry 1:17:46
    Yes, yes. that that person. Yes. Well, you have to know the right questions. This process, as law is open to anybody. If you’re licensed. You can do anything that the law allows you to do. So if you’re a licensed attorney, you can practice it in an area. But just because you can doesn’t mean it’s wise nor should you. And when you get when you get a drunk driving when you get a DWI or DUI, whatever they refer to it as your jurisdiction, you may find that there are attorneys who do DDP wise for or ,000. But that doesn’t mean that that’s who you should go with. You need to find if they’re competent enough or not, and and so that means asking the right questions. So the first thing you want to find out from the attorney as how many of these petitions they’ve done. So when when when you call them up and say, I want to talk to you about being removed from the sex offender registry, they say the what? You probably you probably walked away, probably don’t have the right attorney, even if it’s a family friend again. When I say when you say, Well, I’d like to petition to be removed from sex. To register, they say you want to do what?

    Andy 1:19:06
    But so I already asked you about the what kind of price range would you expect to pay for an attorney to do this. So you already said something like three grand for a psycho.

    Larry 1:19:16
    I would be surprised if a competent attorney but with charging in less than 2500 to ,000. Because of the work that’s involved. I would be very, I will guarantee you this if we had the process and it’s the gatekeeper this office. I wouldn’t quote anything less than ,000. But I would actually do the work. I mean, we could call it a fee and do nothing and get get people pays 250 dollars all day long and say you lost but but in order to do the proper work, that that would be a justifiable fee. So I would expect it on the low side, you might get a fee quote of 20 to ,000. And then there’s our variables of your unique circumstances. If you’re in, let’s see Valdosta, which is right on the state line. And your conviction is for size, which is the county north of Atlanta, rather than the city of four sides, and you want and you your your attorney that you’d like to Valdosta is going to have to travel up there. So you’ve got, you’ve got traveled lady calls, but assuming this semi local within a 50 mile radius, that travel is not going to be a big factor. But you’ve got a lot of steps are involved. The first thing that I’m going to do if we had such a process, as I’m going to collect as much information from you as I can about you, and people people were very reluctant to tell you their their, their dark secrets about what they did. And in some cases that’s decades ago and they may not remember everything but people are reluctant, but I’m going to find out as much as I can about this offense that about you and what you’ve done Over the last few decades, and I’m going to find out how much the prosecution hated you at the time. If you know about it, I’m going to try to find out how that office felt about you and how they treated you. And where you high profile. Because, believe it or not prosecution offices keep files. It may come as a surprise to some people but but even though the very person handled your case may not be there, they still likely have a digitized file or maybe even a paper file on you. And so this is going back to their I want to find out as much as I can. And then I’m going to make a journey to the prosecution’s office. And I’m going to say, This guy has been a seller character for the last 32 years and I’m going to be bringing a petition potentially to get him off the registry. What is his office position going to be? Because I don’t need your ,000 if they say we fight like hell on every one of them. And we’ve every one that we have opposed has been denied. I kind of dough right there. That that I’m not in good, good, good, good position. If I if I said not to mention the fact that this guy was a pain in the, you know what, and we hate him as much now as we did 25 years ago, that I’m going to come back to you and say, Well, you know, I did my luminaries, and they oppose everything in that particular jurisdiction. And there’s only been one out of 72 petitions granted, you can actually get those statistics from the Administrative Office of the Courts, you can actually find out every different cause cause of action, they code it with a type of petition that was filed, and you should be able to get those statistics but even if you can’t get it from from an Administrative Office of the Courts, as a practitioner, you should be able to query your defense listserv and ask people practice in that area. What the ratio is you need to know that information about who’s getting off, what judges are doing what with these petitions, and and what today’s office position is going to be on your client. You don’t care about anybody else but your client, but there was session is going to be and depending on their position that tells you how much work you’ve got to do. Because if you have any chance of winning, you better come in there with what Paul Dubin described. If they’re if their postures to be opposition and everything you better come in with a very good psychosexual evaluation, you better come in with a very strong candidate for removal, because the judge is going to be hesitant if the prosecution is tight and to sit down.

    Andy 1:23:26
    And the last one that I have is how long do you think it takes to put this together from, you know, even roughly like from the time that the initial contact with the lawyer, getting your counsel on the finding the right one to then submitting the packet to get in the judges calendar, and how long is that a two month process? Six months, five years?

    Larry 1:23:47
    I would, I would say six months to a year. And again, it’s going to vary according to jurisdiction. If you go to a small jurisdiction where the dockets not particularly heavy, they can probably schedule a hearing faster, but how fast it is not important. But it’s important if you if you’re never going to get off if something’s never going to be decided that doesn’t do you much good, but you don’t want a 60 day turnaround. Experience is not the issue. What you want here is thorough preparation to go to this hearing, and you want to be as prepared as you possibly can be. And if the judge takes some time, that’s generally a better thing for you because if a judge is going to die, it doesn’t take a lot of time because most of the cases let’s just take a look at what the Georgia statute says. A judge doesn’t have to decide much to deny you let’s let’s read verbatim I think I might put a copy at our folder deny for the for the Georgia removal process.

    Larry 1:24:39
    You did you put a copy in? (Andy: Yes, I did.) So. Okay. So okay. So the judge after after the hearing, it says it says a considered the petition. The court may consider and listen to this any evidence introduced by the petitioner. Now listen, that word it says may consider Doesn’t say shall consider the the the court may consider any evidence they respond, petitioner, any evidence introduced by the district attorney or sheriff, so the sheriff is also a part of this in Georgia, and any relevant evidence but the key word there is may consider. There’s no shoulder and it says the court shall hold a hearing on the petition of requested that’s pretty clear. You will get a hearing if you want one. And it says then the court may issue an order releasing the individual from registration requirements or residency or employment restrictions in whole or in part. If the court files by preponderance of evidence, that individual does not pose a substantial risk of perpetuating any future dangerous sexual offense. Now, again, listen very carefully. what that says is that despite everything you presented, it says the court may issue an order. Now if I had my druthers, I would like for that to say if you put preponderance of evidence which I don’t like the offender having to prove it, but I think that if you have shown by preponderance of evidence, I think that this should say, rather May, it should be shall issue an order. But this is what it says it says, may issue an order. So therefore, when you have this hearing, you want the judge to have as much time as he or she needs to make that decision. And often really back when you’d be a property management, when I used to make decisions on who was coming, and I had a weak applicant and almost thinking about whether I should rent to that person or not. And they would put pressure on me to make a decision. That’s I’ve got to know something and I say, well, you don’t if you really have to know something, I can give you an answer. It’s not gonna be what you’d like. Because I am contemplating your case, your circumstances. I’m still trying to reach out to your 14th cousin or whoever that preference was. It hasn’t called me back yet, and I’m still cogitating how I feel about you and you don’t meet our criteria. Are you asking me to make an exception? And I’m going to make an exception when I read, if I make it at all. And if you tell me you have to make a decision, I can give you a decision today, I have a feeling that the judges are going to feel the same way. If they’re, if they’re, if they’re in a, in a conundrum about what they’re going to do, whether they may release you or not, I don’t believe putting pressure on them produce for decision is going to be a good thing to do. It’s going to increase your odds because of the word made. Now if it said shell, I would feel differently, but I’m only going by what the law says in Georgia. And we are textualist here hold registry matters, aren’t we?

    Andy 1:27:39
    No, we’re not only that. Just to just to sharpen the question that I’m asking, though, about the timeline. I’m not trying to say hey, we’re gonna try and push the judge to come up with I’m just trying to set up some realistic expectations six,

    Larry 1:27:51
    six months to a year, six months to a year.

    Andy 1:27:53
    All right. Yeah. So I’d like to give the attorney time to protect prepare the things to get on the docket to get the judge time. do all those things? Well, we’ll answer

    Larry 1:28:01
    it. But guess what research I’ve got to find out about you. I’ve got to find out if you’re eligible, meaning that statutorily if you’re eligible, sometimes you’d like to be rebooted, you’re not eligible by the statute. So we’ve got to figure out, if you’re eligible, if you’ve got any integrity, you got to tell the person I’m sorry, you’re not eligible. This, you haven’t met the requirements to be removed. But if you if you’re statutorily eligible, then the journey to the prosecution office has to has to take place. It’s not required. I’m only telling you, this is what we would do. Because we need to know what they’re going to say. And the best way to find out what they’re going to say is to go talk to them and find out what they’re going to say, rather than speculating on what they might say. Now you can get a pretty good clue what they might say based on what they are saying but the other politicians have a similar nature. But that doesn’t tell me what they’re going to say about you about how much they don’t like you, I can only ask them and trust me if you’re pro se they will not tell you and I’ll likely They think about you. So, so that’s the big disadvantage of being precise. You’re not going to find out really where they were, where they where your opponent stands on this. We need to know where our opposition is and what buttons and levers are going to be pulling. We need to know if the sheriff has been as has got a dossier on you saying things that has concerned them during your period of registration, we need to know that before we get to the court hearing. That’s not a good thing to spring. That’s not a good thing to spring at the last minute we need to know all this stuff.

    Andy 1:29:37
    Well, those are all the questions that I could come up with my little pea-sized brain.

    Larry 1:29:41
    I think those are really great questions. I think those are great questions. But if you if you if you can go pro se i mean if you have to go pro se it’s hard for me to say do that than the alternative because if you don’t file we can be fairly certain you won’t get off if a petition is required. And if you could only do it pro se The worst thing you could have happen is you’ll end up in a position you’re in now, which is still registered. So I guess it you can do minimal harm. But what if you have this hearing pro se, and stuff comes out that shouldn’t have been allowed to come out? I don’t know how we undo that. If you do it pro se.

    Andy 1:30:18
    I do understand.

    Larry 1:30:22
    So, but but I hope that that people who who were contemplating the removal will prioritize it in terms of economically Yes, it’s expensive, but being on the registry is expensive. Not because of the fees. I mean, the fees are 50-hundred bucks or whatever

    Andy 1:30:36
    It’s the disabilities and restraints is your favorite expression.

    Larry 1:30:38
    Right, right the economic hardship. There are employers who will not hire you, if you’re on the registry because the insurance company will not condone that practice. And the same employer would have hired you with that same felony If you weren’t required to register, that may be the difference between a .25 cents At our job at a .50 cents an hour job, so therefore it might be worth it.

    Andy 1:31:07
    I think an economist would call it an opportunity cost.

    Larry 1:31:10
    Yes, that now of course, if you don’t have the money, again, I don’t have a solution for that that’s a downfall in the process that we have. Our processes are not designed for indigent people. This is this is one of the pitfalls we have in this country. We don’t do a lot this. This is a quasi-criminal proceeding. It goes back to the criminal judge in most instances. And yet it’s a civil proceeding. The registry is a civil regulatory scheme. It could be it could be argued that it’s a criminal proceeding, therefore since you’re going before the criminal judge, the judge has said what puts they will ask that as a civil judge in this matter, I’m sitting This is a civil matter that’s related to your criminal conviction, but I can understand if you don’t have access to any funds, it would take a lot of plasma donations to raise -,000 they If I don’t know what it pays these days, but

    Andy 1:32:03
    Let’s call it 50 bucks.

    Larry 1:32:06
    Well, it would take a while to raise the thousands of dollars at 50 bucks. How often can you do plasma donations anyway?

    Andy 1:32:12
    I don’t know I’ve always considered that if somebody is doing that then you would have probably made some poor decisions leading up to that point and because you’ve got you’ve got problems. That’s how You’re gonna make money is selling biological fluids.

    Larry 1:32:25
    I think it’s a couple times a week, but you know, I know that when I when I managed over near the university, they would run ads on the student newspaper that say like you could earn like 180 bucks a month or something with extra spending cash and that was a long time ago, but I have no idea what any of that stuff does. I haven’t had to resort to doing that but people do it. And and thankfully people do do that because it’s needed.

    Andy 1:32:49
    Yes, yes. Yes. All right. I don’t have anything else on that. So are we ready to hit these two voicemails and get out of here?

    Larry 1:32:56
    Yeah, we are cuz we’re over time already.

    Andy 1:32:59
    We are way over Time. All right, so here’s the first one. And let me just let me just put this book and this is that if you’re gonna send us a voicemail, please don’t ramble around the subject and try and be concise and clear. Maybe type it out and read it. Somebody left voicemail and they were kind of all over the map. He had to call back. Oh, I forgot this. I’m not I’m not I can’t put all that together. So with that said, Here is voicemail number one.

    Voicemail 1:33:25
    Hey Registry Matters. Hey, what’s up everyone? I forgot to leave my name in the last two message. This is Brian from New York. My next question is, along those same lines, too. I’ve been offered jobs over the past few years. Most of them are for traveling to different states to like build fixtures, you know, fiber optic technician going state to state. My question also would be, would it be a heavy burden that I have to in order to go to the states do these job, I would have to register. And then with these registrations in different states comes restrictions, which might interfere with my job, which might interfere with me, you know, doing commerce, because I have to work around these things. So like I said, I know I’m not going to go to the state and get into any trouble. So I don’t expect to have any police contact. But or however, you never know with certain things. So I would like to know, would that be any grounds for a legal standing? Thank you, fyp.

    Andy 1:34:37
    different states have different requirements of once your boots are on the ground in there before you would have to register like Georgia? I think Georgia is kind of vague. It’s either seven or 14 days, depending on how you want to read it. And Florida’s 48 hours so everybody’s got their own rules. Is that what he’s asking?

    Larry 1:34:55
    I was thinking he was going a little deeper than that in terms of what if He registers while he’s working in a state are the restrictions that are imposed on registrants applicable to him? Yes, the answer is unless they’re exempt unless there’s an exemption for a temporary resident, everything that’s applied to, to someone who’s only going to be there as a resident for for a briefer period of time, the same restrictions apply. That was the way I took the question. And he his point was, that is that does those disabilities and restraints constitute grounds for a lawsuit? Because if, say, for example, he has a job. And I pulled this out of air because I didn’t talk to the person to say for example, he has a job. And the job is an exclusion zone. And he got offered that job, but the registry won’t let him do that job. He’s asking if that’s grounds for for a legal action. And yes, it is grounds but the likelihood of success, you’d have to evaluate carefully in terms of the body of the case law in that state you know, what has the state Supreme Court ruled on similar challenges? Have there been any? And then is there a federal constitutional claim? Would you be would you We better have to take it to the federal court to begin with? And so so we don’t know, we’d have to dig into the particular type of restrictions and how disabling they were to him in terms of his job. And the state would have plenty of defenses, they would say, well, we didn’t ask him to come here. And he could do other jobs other than this job. I mean, it would be it would be as all litigation is when you’re making constitutional challenges, it would be difficult because the presumption is in favor of constitutionality but yes, it that that would be that would be something where there would be, it would not be so laughable that you would get you would not get admonished for bringing the complaint, but can’t say your likelihood of success though I don’t know. I love the accent though. When you compare that with was my was my suit smooth southern drawl. Did you have one like that. So he’s got…

    Andy 1:36:50
    I’m from New York. Hey this is Brian from the New York, Forget about it. and I do a terrible rendition.

    Larry 1:36:57
    he probably gets a kick out of our southern drawl as much as I did out of his.

    Andy 1:37:01
    probably and he’s probably like what accent?

    Andy 1:37:05
    Alright then one from Jeff.

    Jeff (Voicemail) 1:37:09
    Hello, Larry. I’m Andy. This is Jeff from Kentucky and July 15, 2020. A new law goes into effect that is affecting registrants around here. It says, well, it is called Kentucky House Bill 204. And it says that they, that registrants may no longer live within 1000 feet of publicly leased playgrounds. And that’s something different than publicly owned playgrounds. The interesting thing about this law is it’s not being applied retroactively. And it even says that if you already live somewhere, you don’t have to move. And as far as public playgrounds are concerned, if one of those pops up or a school or daycare, you do have to move and I’m interested in that because normally The interesting thing about this bill is that they’re not applying it retroactively. And you don’t have to move if you already live somewhere, if one of these things pops up. I guess my question is, why do you think they worded the bill that way? As in Why are they not applying it retroactively? Because when they passed the law, saying that registrants could not could no longer be in parks in 2016. They did apply that retroactively, as in like, I was convicted in 2015. So I thought one day I would be able to go to parks again. But they passed a law saying that I could not go to parks and applied it retroactively. What is a publicly leased playground? And why did they not apply this retroactively? And as always, fyp.

    Andy 1:38:46
    Both callers tonight said fyp. I love it.

    Larry 1:38:49
    I have no idea what a private playground is. I would guess it would be something like an apartment complex but without more information, I don’t know. But the answer why did they not apply it retroactively. I guess They were being cautious about constitutional challenges, because more and more constitutional challenges are rendering retroactive application of various things unconstitutional. All you have to do is take a look at Does versus Snyder and on and on and on. So, and they are in the Sixth Circuit in Kentucky. I think. So I think that probably would be the answer to that. would be that out of constitutional concerns that they didn’t apply retroactively, but then I thought he said something in there that they were applying part of it retroactively. So I was a little confused. Because he said if…

    Andy 1:39:29
    I think he said he was talking about a previous law, though,

    Larry 1:39:30
    yeah, but if you’re if you play that again, I think at the very beginning he said that that part of it was applied retrospectively but but my my speculation would be because of concerns of constitutionality.

    Andy 1:39:44
    Okay. All right. And how about that accent?

    Larry 1:39:47
    That’s, that’s more to my liking.

    Andy 1:39:52
    Well, there you go. So that wraps up a another marathon show Larry.

    Larry 1:39:56
    That’s right. We’ve got we’ve had we’ve had a good one. I hope hopefully, we’ll get to A dozen new patrons next week. We haven’t had any new ones to report for a while.

    Andy 1:40:04
    So, so quickly Hey, you could go to registrymatters.co and you can find all of the show notes and every and all of the information from there. And that’s all I got.

    Larry 1:40:14
    Good night, Andy.

    Andy 1:40:17
    Goodnight Larry, have a great night. Talk to you soon. Bye.

     

  • Transcript of RM134: Seo v. Indiana State Supreme Court

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the host and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 134 of registry matters. Larry, Fourth of July you got big plans tonight for all the crashing banging booming and all that stuff.

    Unknown Speaker 0:26
    Well, there’s there’s no doubt there will be plenty of that in my neighborhood. There has been the entire week and last night I had to turn on two fans to try to drown it out. And even even that didn’t work.

    Andy 0:38
    I don’t even know I don’t know that I can even expand on this one but I have heard that there are people that are doing this to to paint the image in the protesters minds that we are in a war zone or something like that. I did you hear anything like that? Or am I completely nuts? I have not heard that. Okay, maybe Maybe I just dream did it dream? Is that a right word dream did?

    Unknown Speaker 1:05
    I don’t think so. All right, I think any night. Go ahead. Thank you. I think it’s drempt or something like that.

    Andy 1:14
    Okay. drempt joining us tonight is a super longtime patron longtime supporter and a very, very compassionate, nice individual named Mike and he’s from Florida, and wanted to come on and asks some questions to Larry like directly, and just go over some things and maybe put some victories in Larry’s like the wind column just to confirm some some things that Larry has said. Anyway, Mike, how are you tonight? Welcome. I’m good gentlemen.

    Unknown Speaker 1:43
    How are you?

    Andy 1:44
    Fantastic. Thank you for coming. Thank you for coming on short notice.

    Unknown Speaker 1:48
    Hey, thanks for letting me be on here. Appreciate it.

    Andy 1:51
    Where do you want to be in Do you want to begin with the the Larry was right segment or do you want to talk about Alabama.

    Unknown Speaker 1:57
    That’s pretty much my entire segment. The Larry He was correct segment. Okay, well,

    Andy 2:02
    great. Thanks for coming and talk to you later.

    Unknown Speaker 2:05
    I just want to say Larry’s correct all the time.

    Andy 2:07
    All right. You know, so let me let me tell you a little backstory. Someone told me when I first got involved in all of this stuff, I was like, Man, you really shouldn’t listen to Larry so much. He’s not quite as right as you think he might be. And I’m like, I don’t have any frame of reference to even think that Larry is ever wrong. But I mean, I don’t know I don’t know what I’m doing or talking about. So I was like, okay, but a Larry will tell you when he is wrong, but I don’t really have a whole lot of accounts of when he is wrong.

    Unknown Speaker 2:35
    Yes, sir. He’s batting 1000 in my experiences, things that I’ve had the information I’m getting from it.

    Unknown Speaker 2:42
    They appreciate that but boy, I’ll blow it from time to time and and sometimes they things come by left field that you don’t expect them. But but a lot of this stuff is just really, if you if you analyze why it’s the way it is. It’s it’s really not as complicated as we make it out to be and that’s hopefully what we do on this podcast as we simplify what people believe to be very complicated issues.

    Andy 3:10
    It is complicated there. They use some crazy word sometimes there and they doublespeak and they they backflip themselves and they twist themselves in knots in a super complicated in my mind. Tell us about tell us about what you wanted to bring up out of Florida though. Like

    Unknown Speaker 3:27
    Yeah, what did what did I get right Mike? I got to hear this.

    Unknown Speaker 3:30
    Yeah, there’s a couple things I wanted to, to comment on. First of all, let me just say that I you know, I’ve been a fan of this podcast since the early days when it was was pretty bad. It was rough beginning. We were talking about sound quality, and I followed you guys closely. I’ve never missed an episode ever. I’ve listened to every minute of every episode, so kind of a fanboy. And so I learned a lot from the podcast. So over the last year or so I’ve took some Some steps to try to attempt to get myself off the registry in the state of Florida. Pirate have a very good attorney, one that has been successful in doing so. And as this happened, a lot of the things that I’ve heard, you know, explained on this podcast, mostly from Larry, you know, when he explains how things are going to work a lot, a lot of this started unfolding, and I was watching it, I wasn’t surprised by any of it. I’ll start with the petition that we did a few months back when I went to court here in Central Florida. And so basically, I’ve been on the registry since the day it started the state of Florida. I was convicted of a felony offense from I was 16 years old, but they convicted me as an adult. You know, fast forward, go to do my time in prison, get out, come home, done with everything. And then you know, all of a sudden Here comes the registry. Yeah, that wasn’t part Any deal that we made the beginning, but everybody knows about how that works. So that’s been, you know, they the, at one point, the registry removal process only had a 20 year time limit at the state of Florida. And at some point, they changed that in the past few years. I don’t know what year it was. But they changed it to 25 years. And then one of the requirements and I’ll bring up one of the stipulations in it, and it was really the one that kind of hung me when I went back on my petition was you can’t have any misdemeanor or any felony, since you were released from your probation, any kind of supervision. I had a failure to register in 2002. And it was from my ignorance. Back then I didn’t have a computer. I don’t remember if I had been on the internet or not yet. And things used to come on a postcard when they updated the legislation. Sometimes you’d get it Sometimes you didn’t. And so basically I moved residences and didn’t change my address within 48 hour timeframe. Didn’t at the time, and it’s my fault. I didn’t know what was the law. I didn’t realize it was a 48 hour window. So my home was burglarized while I was at work. I called the local police department, they came out, did their thing, realize that I hadn’t changed my address, and a few few days later came back and arrested me and that was how I ended up on this failure to register. So fast forward now to 2018, which was when we filed the petition. The attorney that I used, has had a lot of success in the state of Florida petitioning removal for people who have had a

    Unknown Speaker 6:50
    felony or misdemeanor since then. But what they’ve done is they’ve sort of post dated the removal date, and they’ve gotten court orders and I have seen many of them with my own eyes, I went over them, because I didn’t just hand my money over, you know, willy nilly to anybody that said they could do this. And the attorney was very upfront with me and explained to me that there was about an 80% chance that this could go through and there was a chance that it might not. So what I wanted to touch on, which is important for the listeners and people to understand is that Larry constantly talks about how people interpret the law. And that’s something I’ve heard him say many, many times, and I’m sure everyone else has to and he talks about the the textual Listen, the what is it the judicial activists, then he makes that distinction many times. Well, when I went to court, they read the judge that I dealt with, read the statute, exactly, verbatim word for word, the way it was written. And even read it back to my attorney. And my attorney argued with her and hey, there’s a plenty of other judges in the state that have already signed off on these and donees. And she said, Yeah, but this is how it reads, this is my interpretation of it. And this is what you know how I’m going to decide. So I’m sitting there watching everything and in real time, and I’m thinking about every time Larry’s brought this up, and I’m like, this is exactly, you know, what I was paired for. I knew that this could happen this way. She said, you have this, you know, felony conviction, it’s 18 years 1718 years ago. And I cannot do this, because this is what the law says. Now and the judges, the fence earlier, had mentioned the temperature of the judge and you know, before the show conversation, the judge was very, very friendly, I guess I should say, very kind. She did tell me there, that if this case was brought before her today, it would not be prosecuted. She’s said that I should have never been prosecuted. And she told my attorney this. And she said, I can’t get you off of this today. She said, but here’s how I want you to do it. Do it this way and come back to me. And I can do this. So she did give him a legal Avenue, you know, on how to do it properly. So the whole experience wasn’t negative. But the reason I wanted to share it with people is if, you know, if you’re considering this move, you’re gonna have to take into account that what he’s been saying all this time is true. One judge may not interpret this the same as another. how that’s possible. I don’t know. But I’ve seen proof of it. And you know, I witnessed it myself. So you know, what Larry’s been talking about for the past. Now, however long we’ve been y’all been doing this podcast for a couple years now. I guess. It’s very accurate. You got to take the notion out of it that you’re going to go to court and you’re going to explain to them Well, here’s what you know. Understand, here’s what happened. That’s not going to happen. They’re going to they’re going to look at the law read it the way it is, in my experience, and that’s what they’re gonna go by, you know, the only thing they did ask me, the judge did ask me my opinion on was what? Why was arrested for failure to register? And I’ve just explained to you know, I had no idea the law was what it was. I called the police to my house and they, they came back and arrested me and they argued that they never called the person that broken in my home. But, you know, they came back got me, they found me. So

    Andy 10:35
    I got somebody for something.

    Unknown Speaker 10:38
    They didn’t waste their money, you know, the taxpayers dollars went hard or they got a dangerous burglary victim off the street.

    Unknown Speaker 10:46
    So Mike, I ask a question or two I we haven’t done any pre show discussion of this. Just speak out. So what what I would what I would caution people when When I say please go talk to the prosecutor. I don’t mean you personally. But a judge can do anything that judge wants to do. If the prosecution is not going to appeal, the only thing that ties the judges hands? Well, actually, there’s two things I shouldn’t say like, one thing, there are two things that ties a judge’s hand. One is if there’s going to be on appeal. And if a prosecutor will agree not to object to something, then there’s not going to be an appeal on behalf of the State of Florida. So therefore, a judge could overlook the the waiting period if it’s not going to be on an appeal. So that’s why I say, Go take the temperature of the prosecutor find out if they will stand silent, find out if they’re going to strenuously object, what is their posture going to be on this in this proceeding, because you need to know that before you lay all your money on the table. And and and the other thing that would constrain a judge would be if the judge is elected, in particular in the southern states that tends to be more the norm than the exception. If we’re coming up on the decision of judges making in June, and they’re facing election in November, they’re going to feel the constraints of what you’re going to want to do. If you have a case scheduled an election year, you would you want to try to put that thing past the election. So you tell your attorney Well, you know, I’m not it’s hard to get off the register as much as I thought it was. And you’d want you’d want to, you’d want to get past the voter scrutiny, because if if the judge, in fact has an opponent, that would be fodder for the opposition to say he’s letting he or she’s letting these people off the registry and endangering the citizens of our county. So those are additional considerations that would come into play.

    Unknown Speaker 12:42
    Yeah, I understand that. That makes a that makes a good point. And my attorney did actually reach out to them beforehand. And the prosecution was absolutely against it when we went in now after the judge made the comments in the The position known that she wanted to go with, she said, if you will go ahead and just withdraw your petition. Now, we will ask that the state lets you do it without prejudice. And you can come back and then come back and do it the way I told you to do it. And so that’s what we did. And you know, where that’s where we’re at now with it. So, you know, I’m not a legal mind, but I did. It was pretty. It was nice for me to go in, and I had a sense of what may happen. And I was very prepared. Believe it or not, I learned a lot from this podcast. So I wasn’t totally blindsided. When I went in a lot of things I heard I’m like, Okay, this makes sense. And the judge was very fair. You know, they did not treat me bad. They were very reasonable, which I know people probably want to say. I’ve heard so many stories about bad judges and things like that. But um, I didn’t have that experience. The prosecutor was pretty hostile. But after the judge made the position, known And that seemed to calm down quite a bit. And then she agreed to do what the judge wanted to do when we came back. She said she would have no problem with that. So that’s where we’re at with that. And I just wanted to, you know, let people know, a lot of what you’re saying on here is not just, you’re not just talking this, this is how it’s actually gonna go down when you get there. And I did have them. If you don’t I mean, if you have any more questions about this particular petition, feel free to ask because it was. I mean, it’s a quick process, it does not take long once you file it, you’re in court pretty quick. And well, as well, go ahead.

    Unknown Speaker 14:38
    I would say that that what what I would caution people to do is, if your state does have a removal process, be prepared to spend money. You’re going to need a psychosexual evaluation, even if the statute doesn’t require it. It’s good to have and and and if you don’t want to Judge to order the state assessment board to assess you because you might not like the outcome. So be prepared to spend some money. But your your preliminary work is the most important. You need to find out how many of these cases that the attorney has done successfully, particularly the jurisdiction that you’re forced to file in, because it’s generally going to be where you were convicted, because it’s a part of an ongoing criminal proceeding. If you if you move to a state that has a process, you’re convicted of another state, you may get to file it where you’re living. And that would give you the option to do a little bit of form shopping as we call it. But take all this stuff seriously. If the attorney can’t tell you they’ve successfully done these petitions, and they can’t tell you what the temperature level is that prosecution office, how they’re going to react, if they have a standing policies they that they vigorously oppose everything. If the attorney cannot give you these answers, you do not want that person to be your attorney. And you you want to you Want to have that information because if we had such a process in this state, that would be the first thing I would tell you, I’d say, well, you’re at your file that you’re forced to file in Socorro County, I just pulled that one out of the hat because we don’t have such a process. But there’s only two district judges of the Carroll County. And neither one of them have granted a petition in the last three years, not knowing what I’ve just told you. And knowing that you’re going to have to spend somebody to have a psychosexual evaluation for us to have any chance. Let me go talk to the prosecutor and find out if there’s ever a situation where they don’t vigorously oppose it. And if I come back to you and tell you, they’re going to vigorously oppose you. And these are the two judges have ever granted a petition. You all not want to give me your money. But the funny thing is, you will leave my office and you’ll go give some money to someone else. That tells you what I didn’t tell you but they tell you what you would prefer to hear

    Unknown Speaker 17:00
    Now that I made sure that I didn’t, I didn’t have a yes, man. Before I went into this, I actually saw quite a bit of history. Before we got this done. He showed me many, many cases that he had done recently as many as or as recent as the week before, the only thing that he couldn’t speak to and not and it wasn’t his fault was really in the the district where I ended up going back to court. He had never handled one there. But after the judge saw the charges and saw the case, and she she spoke on that she said that, you know, I told you what she said that she would have never I would have never been on it in today’s in today’s you know, criminal proceedings, whatever. She said that, um, I shouldn’t be on it and that she would have no problem taking me off of it. If we did the way she laid out and she laid that out for my attorney. And he and you know, I understood it. I’m sure he did. In the prosecution said that at the time they were in class. to agree with that, so we’ll see how it goes. And I’m glad to hear that. Yeah, that’s what she said, You know, this, we’ll see. And it wasn’t a horrible experience. And I have had, you know, I had that failure to register out of ignorance in the last 31 years. So it’s not like, you know, I was out there, ripping and roaring and, you know, committing crimes that they’d had it overlook a bunch of them. But unfortunately, that one felony is pretty much what hung me if it wouldn’t have been for that I would have been, it would have been a done deal. But well, biggest, biggest reason I called was just to let you know, you guys know that. Larry, what you’ve been saying is accurate when you get in there, and that’s good advice. And if, if someone doesn’t want to take this advice from you, they can take it from me, before you go and put down your 10 grand or whatever it is you’re going to spend. You better get some answers. You better figure it out, because you’ll be just throwing money away. You’d be better off putting that money in our solar FEC fraud Action Committee. Before you throw it away on a lawyer that’s just gonna gonna waste your money when you’re not ever going to be eligible, you know, or you’re going into a hostile environment, that’s not gonna let anybody off under any circumstances.

    Unknown Speaker 19:08
    Or maybe even putting it in registry matters podcast. Whoo. That’s what I did.

    Andy 19:15
    Also, but with that, you would also get your hopes up that something’s going to be effective. And you’re going to waste some time that you could spend putting your energy into something that may be effective or if you’re just dead in the water to begin with.

    Unknown Speaker 19:27
    Yeah, absolutely. It’s better to know, you know, it’s good to know that.

    Unknown Speaker 19:31
    Well, I will say this about if I don’t know what the offense, we’ve never talked about the details, but it’s exceedingly difficult to try a juvenile and adult court here. So chances are they would never have gotten an adult court here. And chances are you just would never have been a miserable part of your life for the last 31 years because we don’t we don’t put juveniles on the registry. And we don’t put juveniles in adult court. It’s an extremely rare circumstances.

    Unknown Speaker 19:58
    Yeah, well, welcome to Florida brothers.

    Andy 20:02
    trying to do and finish your sentence like,

    Unknown Speaker 20:05
    I’ve just in the state of Florida, you know if you can walk and talk and you can commit an offense or a perceived offense, yeah, they’ll they’ll take you to court. They’ll put you somewhere.

    Andy 20:15
    What do you what do you have going on in in Alabama that you’re trying to get some?

    Unknown Speaker 20:19
    Yes, sir. You have a father as an Alabama and he’s been pretty cool for quite a while. So last week, I’m making plans to go see him. So I called the Alabama State Police and said, Hey, you know, register in another state or one visit your state? I can’t find anything online. I need some information about visiting there and what you’re, you know, what it says about visitors and I couldn’t answer the question. She said, Well, what you need to do is you need to call the county where you follow the lives and and ask them what what they say. So okay. I thought it was an odd answer, but she couldn’t answer the question. So I called the county and the I think the population in that county somewhere around or that little town It’s probably 15,000 people, which is pretty small. So I get shuffled around a couple times and I get this. What you’d imagine a good old boy sounds like he kind of sounds like Larry’s impersonation of them liberal do gooders is how he came off on the, on the phone and I said, Hey, I want to come visit. I’m father lives here, and what is the requirements? And he says, Well, I need your name and your Yeah, your social security number and all that good stuff. And I said, No, you don’t you don’t need all that just to tell me what the requirement is. Well, what’s the requirement? He said, Well, it’s probably best if you just come by here on your way in and give me your driver’s license and tell me you’re here. And then you can just swing back home by when you’re on your way out and you can you can, you know, let me know you’re leaving. He says, I treat all my guys real good over here. And I told him, I said, I don’t have any experience with it being good just swinging on by you know, and let you know, I’m coming. And out, I said, Oh, I’m smart enough to read this for myself. And I don’t see anything we, you know, I don’t see any law that addresses this. There’s, they talk about moving there, they talk about moving there to work and go to school. But visiting the from what I understand is if you’re not there more than 30 days consecutively, you can visit. So, anyway, the guy was, he was just winging it. He was just like, Hey, you know, this is what I do. And I said, No, sir, I’m not gonna do that. I said, I’m from Florida. No, I’m smart enough to read the statutes and figure out for myself and you can’t give me a straight answer. So, and he asked me for my name several times, and I just said, No, we’re not gonna do that. So now I just said, Thank you and have a nice day and got off the phone. But, um, yeah, you just can’t, in my opinion, when you call these places, you just can’t trust what these people will tell you. You’re gonna have to verify it for yourself. And if you don’t have to, I am learning that I don’t recommend tell them you’re human. If you’re not if you’re not by law, supposed to do So I’m not telling them because I don’t emit any of that radiation that Larry talks about that I know of. So, as long as I’m not breaking any laws, I don’t see any reason to swing by and see this good old boy and give you my personal information and, you know, deal with that nonsense.

    Unknown Speaker 23:16
    That was my experience with Alabama.

    Andy 23:20
    Didn’t you tell me that he was a little bit more hostile to you and a little more condescending? It seems like how you can talk about this.

    Unknown Speaker 23:28
    He basically came off like a

    Unknown Speaker 23:32
    just kind of like an old stereotypical racist redneck you would see on these shows, like he was talking down to you, boy, that kind of thing. That’s how he came, right?

    Unknown Speaker 23:41
    Yeah, boy.

    Unknown Speaker 23:43
    Exactly. That’s that’s, that’s pretty. I’m being polite. That’s that’s what he sounded. And I told him, I said, Yeah, I don’t think so. So, he was he was trying to play some games. But I just wanted

    Andy 23:56
    what is what is the statute in Alabama then for you, visiting

    Unknown Speaker 24:00
    As far as I can tell from everything that I’ve read, I’ve checked wiki narshall. And I check their, their website. As long as you’re not there for more than I think it’s 30 days, you can visit as long as you’re not working or going to school, or show intent to you know, have an address. So in other words, if you go there, and you get a job, you better register or if you go there and you start going to school, you better register but if you’re just visiting, I think you have a set amount of days and I’m pretty sure it was 30 days or no more than 30 days and you know, in a year but that’s you know, from what I understood, that’s what it was.

    Unknown Speaker 24:39
    What do you think like, Mike pull the statute for Alabama, the complete total and it has, it has 75 pages. I don’t believe I’ve ever seen one that was 75 pages before and I did a I did a quick scan of it all before. We started recording. And I’m not so sure that I agree with you on that. But what I will say is that I don’t think they would be able to answer the question because I’m trained in this business. And I don’t see anything that addresses visitors

    Unknown Speaker 25:20
    at all, but

    Unknown Speaker 25:22
    I was promised people that, although they do have to cite to a section of law, if they’re going to do a successful prosecution, they have to put on a piece of paper and a charging instrument, what section of code that you violated. Because if they didn’t do that, you wouldn’t be able to mount a defense. You wouldn’t know what the elements are what what what you say they have to tell you when you did it, and what section of law you violated. And I can’t see a section of law that they could that I could cite to that would be sufficiently clear that would generate a conviction if to court for working Anything at all, in the way of trying to administer justice, I just can’t see it. See it here if you’re merely visiting. But I can see on the other hand how people would read this. And they could conclude that it says what they would like it to say, which is everybody seems to want to have an obligation to register when their interest isn’t state visiting. They believe somehow they should have to register. Because in their state, perhaps state they have such a requirement that if you’re physically present, but there’s a lot of states that that were the state does not have a provision that addresses temporary, physical presence. But if you’re if you are registered in Alabama, it’s clear that they’ve defined

    Unknown Speaker 26:49
    they’ve defined

    Unknown Speaker 26:51
    what living means if you’re if you actually are covered. What reside means that it this is this tops Maryland. I think that A marijuana user should get a kick out of this to be habitually or systematically present at a place, whether a PR whether a placement, or excuse me, whether a person is residing at a place shall be determined by the totality of the circumstances, which lends itself to a lot of subjectivity including the amount of time the person spends at the place, and the nature of the person’s conduct at the place. The term reside includes but it’s not limited to spending more than four hours a day at the place on three or four consecutive days, studying more than four hours a day at the place on Tinder work aggregate days during a calendar bot, or spending at about of time at the place occupied with statements or actions that indicate an intent to live at the place or to remain at the place for a period specified in the sentence. A person does not have to conduct an overnight visit to reside at a place. Now I love that like this business I have no idea what that means. Yeah, that’s insane.

    Unknown Speaker 28:05
    And what is the place?

    Andy 28:05
    Wow, you’re gonna sort of kind of stay at the place, but maybe not but sort of think about? Well, that’s that’s one of your people that writes these things.

    Unknown Speaker 28:20
    No, no this this would have come from law enforcement. This is something that they would have said, and since Alabama doesn’t have any advocates or didn’t have time to thought that they were missing the registry. The most draconian changes occurred occurred during the rally administration, which was, which was a number of years ago, Alabama at one time didn’t have too bad of a registry. But they changed it in the early 2000s. Somewhere in the early before, before we hit 2010. And I believe it was under Governor Bob Riley, but I don’t blame him for it because he only he only gets to decide what passes if you don’t if you can’t get it to the government or the government can’t sign it. Somehow our people lose track of that Governor’s could only sign presidents can only sign what makes it to their desk. But this this, I think the top Maryland Maryland has this. This four days, four hours, seven days or four days a random by no with more clarity what it says but I think it’s this I think this tops what Marilyn Has

    Andy 29:18
    she didn’t say in chat that it’s worse or worse. So a transcriptionist get that one.

    Unknown Speaker 29:26
    I do not believe that, that there, there are specific coverage for visitors. But that is not to say that they won’t tell you that there is because now you got to remember, you’re calling an elected official. These are local elected officials, sheriffs, and even police there. There’s political angle because they have to go through some process to become police chief and if you ship by a mayor or council appointment, but you’re calling people and you say I’m a sexual offender, I would like to visit your territory. They’re not Likely say, well, you just come on, stay here as long as you want, and have a good time. And we’re pretending like we don’t. We don’t know you’re here. I mean, they’re not likely to say that. So they feel like they have to tell you something. And beyond that, if they tell you what if you call and say, Well, I won’t know what the rules are, how would you respond if they said, Well, you know, we’ve had our legal team Look at this. And actually, we don’t think there really is anything that addresses a temporary visit. So, in our opinion, though, I’m not a lawyer that I’m not sure you have to do anything. Would you hang up the phone and be satisfied with that? Are you do you think they’re trying to lure you in so they could so that they can put the handcuffs on you? Would you be would you be trusting of that advice, where they said, I don’t think there really is a requirement? At least our legal people tell us that there’s not such a requirement? What would you say then?

    Unknown Speaker 30:49
    I wouldn’t trust it at all. That’s why I didn’t get my name. So I’m saying so

    Unknown Speaker 30:53
    so I think there’s a no win situation. If they say come on. We want all the sex winners to visit we can that’s a that’s a loser. If they said, Well, we don’t think there is a requirement, that’s a loser because nobody wants to hear that. And particularly the citizens of that county, they don’t Well, they would they’d be appalled if they do. There was no, there was no coverage for a person busy. So I think I don’t ever advise anyone to break the law. But if the law is not crystal clear that you have to re register after being physically present, I don’t know why you want to place an obligation on yourself that isn’t in the statute. That boggles my mind that that you want to go do something that’s not clearly defined. I only want to do what I know I have to do. If it says I have to renew, if it says I have to renew my driver’s license every eight years. Why would I go in every year?

    Andy 31:42
    Isn’t there some sort of like, like a blanket thing about the hovercraft if you know that the hovercraft is going to be following you then you should do extra things because you know, the hovercraft is coming about

    Unknown Speaker 31:52
    well, you know, we we talked about last week there hovercraft made it might actually be out there. But But Even if the hovercraft is there, if there’s not a particular section of law that you’re in violation of, I would hate to be. If I were working on the prosecution side, I would hate to try to draft a complaint, utilizing the language that I just read

    Andy 32:17
    about the place

    Unknown Speaker 32:19
    I would hate to have to do to put forth a complaint to try to secure a conviction based on that. I’m not saying they don’t do it, I’m sure they do it all the time. But I would find that so. so confusing that as a as a drafter, I wouldn’t be able to draft up the complaint.

    Andy 32:38
    Very interesting. Um, Mike, is there anything else that you wanted to hit before we send you on your way?

    Unknown Speaker 32:45
    Sure. I did have one more quick comment or question for Larry. Larry, last week, I called FB le I had a question about I don’t know a small business that I work on the side of my Yeah, it’s it’s But I call Plan B, for my full time job if it ever fails, I’ve got something hit the ground running with. And there were some questions about the legality of it. And so, and my registration requirements, so I called FDA Lee said, Hey, here’s my question. So the first person I helped to said, Well, here’s how I interpret it. But I’m not 100% sure, let me ask a supervisor. Can I call you back? I said, Sure. So a few minutes later, supervisor calls me back, asked me the question, I explained it to her. She goes, Well, here’s how I interpret it. She said, but what you want to do is call the local sheriff’s office where you live and ask them how they interpret it, because they’ll be the ones arresting you. And I said, let me get this straight. You’re, you know, you’re fbla and you’re in the registration department and you’re taking these calls, but you don’t understand this and I need to ask a sheriff behind a desk, or you know, it’s whoever works in the registration department, how they interpret it is They’ll be the ones who arrested me. I said, it’s a little sketchy. But so I called and I got someone there. And they gave me their interpretation of it. And I asked to speak to a supervisor, they accommodated that and I got explained it to me, and he interpreted it the same way. The upside to it was all four of them interpreted it the exact same way, which was fine. I was just trying to fact check something to make sure I was, you know, in compliance. And, but I just want to know what you thought of the FDA. Registration, people telling me to call the local Sheriff’s Department, because they would be the ones arresting me and how they interpret it. I mean,

    Unknown Speaker 34:38
    does that sound right to you? It does, and for those who are not in Florida, that’s the Florida Department of law enforcement. But But, but it does. Well, that’s one of the pitfalls of having a local administration of the registry versus State Administration. Because sheriff’s are elected in their own right and FDA can really not Tell them what to do. In terms of terms of use, you could not order a share not to prosecute someone if they felt they were in violation of the registry. Now, ultimately, it would be if you contested that violation and you took it to trial it would ultimately be up to a judge or jury if you if you decided to go to a jury of the only question, it would be up to a judge or jury or unless it was something where you could procedurally can it with with with emotion, sometimes you can concede every point of the complaint and say, but even if I did ever say they alleged, it doesn’t constitute a law you can get a dismissal without having to go to trial. But But I would, I would say that that does sound consistent with what you would hear in a state where the sheriff’s manage the registry. The FDA just maintains internet and they and they they get make recommendations, but but ultimately, the sheriff Is there a little fiefdom.

    Unknown Speaker 35:56
    Well, Mike, there you go.

    Unknown Speaker 35:59
    Well, I mean, It is what it is. Fortunately for me where I’m at in the county, I’m a down in Central Florida. The registration people that work there, whether it comes down from the top or not, I mean, I’ve gone through I don’t know how many sheriff’s I’ve been elected since I’ve been registered, registering the people that have been there have been they’ve been very cordial, very friendly. I haven’t, you know, they’ve, they’ve been treating us. They treat they’ve treated me very friendly, very kindly. And, you know, I’d like to say, you know, that they’re evil, and they’re mean, and they’re terrible, but that just hasn’t been the case. They’ve been some decent people. And I wanted to make sure I was in compliance, and I knew quite a few of them by first name now because I’ve been going for so many years. And But anyway, that’s really all I had, I just wanted to kind of bring to light some of the stuff that you know, Larry has talked about you guys brought on here. It’s very accurate and it’s good information if you mind it for what it’s worth. And, you know, take it and especially if you’re going to mount a legal chapter Listen to what Larry’s been saying about finding out about the judge about the prosecution. I did all that research before I went in, I found out who put the judge in office, what governor was there who, you know, what their political party was. I did as much research as I could to try to, you know, educate myself and my lawyer did as well. So, but I really appreciate you letting me come on here and bore people to sleep. But, uh, I love podcasts. And I really appreciate what y’all do. I’m, I listened to it till the last one.

    Unknown Speaker 37:33
    So, well, let me let me have your address, please. And I’ll mail you a check.

    Andy 37:38
    Right. I’m saying

    Unknown Speaker 37:41
    we’ll just make it out. registry matters cast. That’s fine. I’ll gladly give it to those guys.

    Unknown Speaker 37:49
    So well, it was very kind words. I really appreciate that and hopefully that the people that listen to the podcast will benefit from that wisdom of we really are trying to get You’re in the right direction. We hate to see you spend your money needlessly, unless you just have money to burn it. And most people don’t do it or in this situation.

    Andy 38:11
    Mike, I appreciate it. You’ve been a super longtime patron and a very generous one. And we text frequently throughout the week, and I enjoyed them and I also enjoyed pictures of your dogs very much. They’re very sweet. And I think that you you have a you have a pound puppy space. That’s awesome.

    Unknown Speaker 38:27
    Yeah, that’s how we roll.

    Andy 38:29
    Have a great fourth man.

    Unknown Speaker 38:30
    Enjoy your fan. Thank you. All right, good night.

    Andy 38:32
    All right, bye. Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message to 747-227-4477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis. We head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. There are you ready to knock out these cases. Let’s do it.

    Unknown Speaker 39:28
    All right, I’m ready. I’m ready. I’m ready for some first some explosions.

    Andy 39:32
    Some explosions. All right. Bam, bam, bam. Alright, the first one is uh, I’m happy that you send me articles so I don’t have to read all the legally so the first one is coming out of tech dirt. And it says Indiana Supreme Court says compelled decryption of smartphones violates the Fifth Amendment. I somehow have a feeling there that you put this in here on my behalf.

    Unknown Speaker 39:54
    I did indeed there

    Andy 39:57
    is a woman who had Phone and they said unlock it. And she said no. And then anyway, so a judge has said that she doesn’t have to do it. And I’m definitely gonna highlight some of the things that I think are important about it. But please give me your side of it before we dive in.

    Unknown Speaker 40:15
    Well, now, you know we have that segment of general rules. Yeah. I think that this one would belong in that segment of, of Larry’s general rules.

    Andy 40:27
    This is the general rules of criminality.

    Unknown Speaker 40:29
    Yes.

    Unknown Speaker 40:31
    Yeah, the, the lady in this she had

    Unknown Speaker 40:36
    called the police on her boyfriend. The only problem is that she was the one committing the crime and her phone revealed that she’d been making a lot of harassing phone calls to him. So as a general rule, I would encourage anyone who is stalking or harassing and doing naughty things for their telephone. You ought not call the police Get in a position where you turn your phone over to the police. I would strongly encourage you not to do that.

    Andy 41:08
    All right. I think that sounds fair you don’t call the Popo when you’re doing things that are bad.

    Unknown Speaker 41:13
    Well, especially if you’re going to have to if you’re by be asked for your phone

    Andy 41:18
    well, so Caitlin CEO of the game that they’re going to ask for your phone just sort of general practice.

    Unknown Speaker 41:26
    Well, let’s just read the facts procedural history. It’s not that long Caitlin’s the old contact her local Sheriff’s Department claiming DS had raped her to Texas bill Inglis met with CEO and told and she told him her smartphone I seven plus contain relevant communications with accused with sealskin said office was completed forensic download and returned it and so that so she initiated the contact with the police and then detective English learn that seals first contact with the from a proper phone number and then a then he learned that That that a DS had been receiving up to 30 calls or text messages daily, from different unassigned numbers, so he was spoofing. So so like I say, if you’re, if you’re if you’re gonna accuse someone of a crime, particularly a sex crime, you probably ought not have been doing anything naughty on your telephone. I would just say that as a word of advice, but I don’t

    Andy 42:24
    think that’s fair to start. I think though, that you’ve you’ve stated though, that you think that it and and I don’t, and I don’t disagree with you necessarily. But if you have a safe in your house that has all the bad stuff that you’ve been doing, and they’re going to either ask you for the combination, and they’re going to get into it or they’re going to break it open, which will take them longer depending on the safe but they’re going to get in they’re going to get your naughty stuff.

    Unknown Speaker 42:48
    Well, this is more confusing, and I’ve read the the opinion and and i think that that we need to talk about it briefly. Maybe come back to it in a future episode, but What what it seems to come down to is whether or not

    Unknown Speaker 43:06
    the law enforcement

    Unknown Speaker 43:09
    was wanting to go on a fishing expedition. And, and the they didn’t really know what they were fishing for. And if you’ve ever seen an affidavit for a search warrant, you don’t. You don’t have you shouldn’t have I shouldn’t say you don’t but you shouldn’t have a search warrant granted, that’s vague and devoid of specifics, you are looking for a specific item or items. And you you you state the reasons why you believe those items will be found within the contours of the area that you’re asking to have searched. This officer did not know what he was going to find. He just wanted to go fishing through the phone because the the dsx was saying that he was getting all these calls and text messages they could have been coming from her But maybe they weren’t. Hmm. And and so the what it seems to turn on is there was not sufficient precision in the request by the officer. He wanted to go fishing. But, but if you’re inevitably going to discover what you know, is there, it seems like the way I interpret this is the court. The court is more lenient, if you know what you’re looking for, but you can’t go fishing. And that’s what he was doing. He was wanting to go on a fishing expedition.

    Andy 44:35
    What about the part of this, this is the part that I’m interested in that I get that your phone can be used in the commission of crimes and you could be committing multiple different kinds of crimes. And so they’re looking for crime kind of a and while they’re looking at your phone, they find crime can kind of be they didn’t get a search warrant for crime be where does that where does It fit in the equation.

    Unknown Speaker 45:01
    Well, that’s that’s what’s confusing the court as well, they don’t know. But but it’s the same thing happens when you’re doing a regular search of a physical dwelling. When you when you’re looking for with specific items, and you uncover other items, you go back to court and ask for a warrant based on probable cause that you believe you’ll find it because the probable cause is pretty good, because you’ve already found it.

    Unknown Speaker 45:24
    Yep.

    Andy 45:28
    Some other points that were brought up, though, which I should have thought of, but I frankly hadn’t. Many people have, when they go to my website, it automatically logs on for them. So now that you’ve unlocked the phone, and now you have perhaps automatically logged into their bank, or, you know, or Facebook or all these other places that they didn’t get a search warrant for. And I know that organizations use Dropbox heavily. So now you’ve just granted them access to all of that data to I know that

    Unknown Speaker 45:55
    that’s into decision. Did you did you read that decision. That’s it here.

    Andy 46:00
    I didn’t read the decision letter that I read. I read the actual article though,

    Unknown Speaker 46:04
    on page nine. If you pull it up on the highlights page nine for example, if officers searching a suspect smartphone encounter an application or website protected by another password, will they need a separate motion to compel the suspect to unlock that application or website and with the foregone conclusion exception apply to that active production as well? Suppose a law enforcement. Suppose law enforcement opens an application website and the password puppets automatically, which is what you just said. Can officers legally read that information? Or Or what if a suspect has a cloud storage device like iCloud or Dropbox installed on a device, which could take contain hundreds of thousands of files, Campbell enforcement look at these documents, even though this windfall would be equivalent to identify the location of a locked storage facility and offices did not know existed, which is what would happen in your house. What would happen if they searched the safe and you had a key to a safe deposit box Okay, well, what they would do is they would go back to a judge or they would ask for a warrant. And they would articulate what they think they would find in the safe deposit box. If they just said we want to see it, that would be good enough. But they would say, based on what we found, and based on the notes based on blah, blah, blah, we believe in the safe deposit box, we will find this. So, so, so but this is this is an extremely exciting area of developing law, because we just don’t know the answers to these questions.

    Andy 47:38
    Can you go over the term that they use throughout this thing? foregone conclusion? I mean, I know what the term means that you sort of already know. But how does this apply in a legal sense?

    Unknown Speaker 47:49
    Well, the there are exceptions given for when law enforcement breaks the rules. I mean, the courts have granted if it’s something that they would have discovered any way through normal channels. investigative techniques, it’s a foregone conclusion. So therefore, you don’t get suppression on what they would have discovered. But some of the stuff they may have never discovered if they force her to unlock her phone. And that’s what the court pointed out that there was no foregone conclusion here that they would have that they didn’t know anything. They didn’t have the information there would have been a foregone conclusion they didn’t know what was on the phone. That’s why they wanted to go surfing.

    Andy 48:26
    And, and to get the search warrant, you have to present to the judge that you believe that you will find these things. So you have to tell them that we are looking for X, Y and Z. We believe that that we will find them there. Then they get the search warrant and they go execute they do or don’t find and move from there. They don’t just go and do like to take a look around and see what we do find.

    Unknown Speaker 48:46
    Well, in the course of searching, they will see stuff that’s in plain view of theirs to play view rule like I say they will if if they came looking for financial documents, because you were an embezzler, and your house was just filled Drug Paraphernalia, that was illegal in plain view, they would go back and ask for the judge. I mean, they would secure it. So you couldn’t destroy it. They would not let you destroy the evidence. So they would they would go back and tell the court that they believed they would find drug paraphernalia and illegal drugs based on what they observed in plain view. And they would they would, they would, they would get bored. And in some cases, they wouldn’t even bother to get a warrant, they would say with the plain view exception controls, it was in plain view. But if they went rummaging through drawers, and they went looking for it, and it fell out of a drawer, the safest thing to do, which I’ve always believed doing things, the safest way, the safest thing for the cop to do is to secure the location and go get a warrant. That’s the safest thing to do.

    Unknown Speaker 49:45
    Fair enough. Fair enough.

    Andy 49:47
    Should we move on? We’re ready for that.

    Unknown Speaker 49:49
    Well, I think this is just totally exciting. I wouldn’t I wouldn’t have expected this out of Indiana. But but the Indiana supreme No, this is not the Supreme Court. What is this before it may Speak this Yes, it is supreme court of Indiana, the Supreme Court of Indiana. So this is the law though of the state that Who’s your state? This is they they will not be able they will not be able to force you to unlock your phone.

    Andy 50:13
    Tell me which district that is and who also that would impact?

    Unknown Speaker 50:16
    Well, this is a state decision. So it only affects but it only affects the state of Indiana. But it’s it’s powerful, persuasive arguments for other states. Like if I had this issue arise, I would go cut and paste as much as I could from this analysis into any argument here because I’d say this is just very fine. Fine analysis here. Will they appeal? There’s really no word appeal to

    Andy 50:41
    they couldn’t move it. They couldn’t move it to one of the districts.

    Unknown Speaker 50:46
    Well, this is this is a state question here.

    Andy 50:47
    Okay, so this is just this is the end of that question. They’ve just as

    Unknown Speaker 50:52
    well if they could, if they could invoke some constitutional if they could vote up, yes, constitutional, but for This is this is the end of the road here this go and this court cited US Supreme Court two cases of the US Supreme Court that helped them come to their to their decision so I don’t see this going any further This is if you’re in hooser land you’re protected then they’re not going to be able to force them to be able to force you to open your phone with a password and you you’re gonna have to articulate with precision what it is they’re going to find and what they’re looking for but just telling you to unlock your phone Not gonna happen. So if you if you if you’re if you’re doing naughty things, you might want to go to Indiana.

    Unknown Speaker 51:33
    Oh, very well. Perfect.

    Andy 51:36
    Let’s move over to la.com reimagine the role of police a gradual process of strategically reallocating resources, funding and responsibility away from police towards community based models of safety, support and prevention will go a long way towards bettering our society. We don’t have to spend a lot of time here, Larry, I but I reading through this article. I I I personally, don’t find flaws in the idea of if you have this kind of issue, direct that kind of resource towards it. And if you have that kind of issue this one over there, then you direct that kind. You don’t always have to have police with their badges and their guns and their tasers and the radio blaring and the lights like, you don’t always have to send those people to solve all problems. And this just, you know, not not even much of a framework of anything, but just starts talking about the concept of different organizations that could possibly handle situations differently. And I liked.

    Unknown Speaker 52:33
    I like it too. But I would just say one word, a couple of words of caution. When we talk about this in the abstract, then there’s the reality of the practice. Now, when when you’re dealing with people who have all these various issues, they can be very volatile. And, and and I don’t wish this to be an outcome but it’s just inevitable there will be an outcome where a person was being dealt with by a mental health professional. That will escalate, despite the fact are no police there, and then someone will get hurt. And then we’re going to be stable while we’re at the cops there. So just be aware that when we when we have the the beauty of looking back to the rearview mirror, let’s don’t be critical critical of the police. If we don’t want the police there and something happens.

    Andy 53:24
    We always want them there with their guns and escalating and all that which we will have a article coming up here that will make that rather and I’m just being you know, tongue in cheek on that.

    Unknown Speaker 53:35
    So well, we don’t want them they’re escalating. But we also if something happens when a situation escalates, despite every effort of the professionals to calm it, and 14 people get taken out. Then we need to cut the police just a little bit of slack if we’ve invited them out. Right.

    Andy 53:52
    Yeah, I know. I was somebody forwarded me like a book from Facebook that was in there. The larger comment of things of was, hey, if you don’t like the police, that’s fine, but they make me feel safe. And I was like, the key word there is make me feel safe where it’s like, I don’t I don’t I don’t having them run around the way that they are. I don’t necessarily. I don’t think everyone feels safe. I don’t think they are necessarily safer. Just an interesting way to phrase it.

    Unknown Speaker 54:22
    Well, I agree. But and when I said take 14 people out at that stop, I don’t mean that literally. But if you’re if you’re if you’re if you’re dealing with someone who has a mental health issue, perhaps without the police presence, there wouldn’t have been a full body search of the of the individual. And then if the if the person escalates, and they they pull out a blade, and they and they walk to people, and there’s no police presence, are we going to be patient and understanding that this happened because we were trying to handle it in a non confrontational way, and we didn’t have the police there. Hope that we don’t have that happen, but when we do, we need to remove realized that it happened because the police weren’t there. Because we invited the police out.

    Andy 55:05
    If you if you remember back to I want to say it was this episode we had the the individual, Nick Durbin, I believe is the name. And we were talking about a person on the registry with autism. And the person’s sort of like just hanging out outside, and they have a person guarding them. And I mean as a guardian, and things kind of go south and the police show up and a bullet ricochets off the ground and kills the person. I may have those details slightly sketchy, but the police show up and escalate things so it could end up just being sort of like a wash of while these people didn’t die, but these people did die. Not that that’s good. Just like it could just end up to be moved numbers from one column to another one.

    Unknown Speaker 55:48
    Or it may be we have to adopt a hybrid approach where that seems a secured like we do a fire and rescue there. There’s there’s places where Fire and Rescue won’t go until the police pronounced the secure It may be that we, we have to, we have to make sure that they’re not weapons in play, and then we’ll bring the professionals in to handle and I’m not by any means professing to be an expert in an innovation, innovation for the police. I’m merely acknowledging that what we’re doing now isn’t working to its optimum for society, but I don’t have all the answers. I know that we’re killing too many people. And I know that police escalate to my situations. I know that suicide people do not need guns drawn on them. That’s not very helpful towards talking them down from the ledge. But I don’t know what all the answers are.

    Andy 56:36
    So lately, and from courthouse news, I love 11th circuit blocks order allowing felon voting at Florida law. This has gotten confusing, complicated, keeps going back and forth, back and forth. The citizens voted to repeal the fourth amendment that allowed felons to vote than the Republican legislature put in, blah, blah, blah, blocking felons from voting because of fines fees. And other things, then some judge I think said it was okay. And now another judge says no. Kinda I think that’s the order.

    Unknown Speaker 57:07
    Kind of Yeah, the the citizens pass the pass the amendment for and then the, the legislature decided to the citizens of what they meant, although it wasn’t specified that all obligations related, all obligations meant fees and costs. So the legislature passed Senate Bill 7066, which required that they, before they could be restored, they had to pay all those monies, which in many cases had escalated exponentially because of the years that had passed. So so the republican dominated state of Florida decided that that despite the fact us overwhelmingly passed, we want you to have paid everything because the wording has I mean, I have to agree with them that the wording What did say all and I guess it depends on what the meaning of all is. And and these Addition of all or is is or

    Andy 58:04
    so this is Bill Clinton about some definitions.

    Unknown Speaker 58:07
    So then then the the batteries taken to court in federal court, a US District Judge Robert Hinkle, a liberal appointee rule that was unconstitutional that that that that legislation that was passed by the state of Florida passed the governor sign was unconstitutional. There was an appeal to the 11th circuit, which Levin circuit is Florida, Georgia and Alabama, small circuit of only three states. And the three judge panel said, the trial judge got it right. And then what we hear you we you hear us talk about on bank review, which is the review of the full court, which is seldom granted. The scientists and and the republicans in Florida weren’t happy with the three judge panel and I think I predicted that they would probably continue to fight this. I don’t remember what I said verbatim, but I think I predicted that They asked for unblock review and it has been granted. So that means that this is going to be decided by the full 11th circuit, not just a three judge panel. And in the meantime, in the meantime, the the the order was stayed, meaning that the felons are not gonna be allowed to vote until distance decided, and this probably will not be decided until after the election because the 11th circuit is notoriously slow and controversial stuff.

    Andy 59:30
    Well, that sucks. I and you are fairly convinced that it would probably just be a split 50 ish or so percent without one way versus the other way. So in the end, it probably doesn’t necessarily make much difference in the end of having these people vote.

    Unknown Speaker 59:46
    Oh, no, no, no, I don’t believe that. I believe that the republicans would benefit handsomely. If they’re allowed, do you think Oh, absolutely. Oh, no. I think the republicans would win this handset. I think they’re too dumb to realize that But I believe I believe that if you listen when you’re in prison, listen at the politicking that you heard about. conservatism runs rampant behind the prison walls. I believe that outside the minority communities, that the republicans would get an astronomical amount of former convict votes. So I think that they’re shooting themselves in the foot. I really do. I don’t think it’d be a 5050 split. I think that the minority vote would largely go to the Democrat Party, but I think the republicans would win would have the death benefit of having having these people vote.

    Andy 1:00:36
    prison population, at least in the south is not quite 5050. But close.

    Unknown Speaker 1:00:42
    Well, and I’m granting us that within a minority community that that that that the democrat party would, but we’re we’re not talking about just a minority do shopping Florida has their entire census of prisoners online, find out what the racial makeup is.

    Andy 1:00:57
    We’ll do that

    Unknown Speaker 1:00:59
    in chat I’m not I’m not doing internet research,

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:01
    whatever. So but I think the republicans are being short sighted, but they believe that they’re doing the right thing. They believe. I mean, I think that they’re being short sighted dumb was too strong of a word, but I think they’re being short sighted. But they believe that that the law, the memo was clear that all obligations includes that and they’re fighting for what they believe in. Okay. Five what you believe in it. I mean, there’s nothing really wrong with that. They’re they’re fighting for their position that

    Andy 1:01:31
    there is a they say they say it and it says Florida does not have a statewide database for those who owe restitution and fines and the state’s Byzantine patchwork of record keeping prevented many felons from learning about outstanding financial obligations before registering to vote. Well, if there’s no sort of easiest way to figure out what you owe, how do you figure out what you owe?

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:51
    Well, that was part of what the district judge pointed out. They’ve said that this was an impossible thing, but then you’ve got to go back and figure out what to do about it because I mean all. So what’s the meaning of the word all is?

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:08
    I got you.

    Andy 1:02:10
    We have a handful of articles relating to Corona and don’t really want to spend a lot of time on it, because I’m sure we all have Corona fatigue, it’s not possible for us to just let it go. And the first one that we have is from the intercept. And the title is prison officials in Kansas ignored the pandemic, then people started dying. There’s a video that goes along with it. It’s about 10 ish minutes long. And I think it’s a stellar thing to look at. Because what ultimately happened is a prison guard quit and and he’s leaking all the tragedies that are going on in the inadequacies of the handling of it. And I totally you know, Larry put it in there and I didn’t want to let it slide by because I just thought it was an incredibly well done 10 minute video that I think people need to see.

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:54
    Did you listen to him as well? Because I didn’t I didn’t finish it. I did you listen to it. So you can you can tell me what I’ve missed.

    Andy 1:03:01
    Well, I don’t know where you stopped the, the guard. They’re there. They’re just almost like saying, Hey, you know, nothing to see here, keep moving. And you know, at first note is Do you not have Corona in your town because nobody has it or because no one’s being tested. And it looks like that’s how things went. Then eventually, like a couple people test positive, then more people test positive, they even show as the clip goes along of how many people at different time intervals, you know, it goes for like one and then there’s two and then there’s five and then there’s 10. And then next thing you know, over like the span of 30 days, 900 people have it. So is that just from testing that they had a clear picture of it, but still, people are in bad shape man, and being stuck in these places. It’s just horrible. Did you see the segment in there about the person that had I think like 80 days left?

    Unknown Speaker 1:03:53
    Yep, sure did.

    Andy 1:03:55
    So we to reference back to your your Riot thing in New Mexico. The you know what you would have been great to get released on the 28th. But on the 29th, you would have in bad shape. So here’s a guy that’s got something of three months left in prison, and all of a sudden now and he’s actually contracted it. And no one’s trying to let anybody go home early, which I think is also pretty shitty in the grand scheme of things that you could take people that are three months, six months a year out, you could start letting them go with people with more medical problems like it seems that there would be ways to handle this if we were willing to and we’re just not willing to we’re not we’re not willing to. And I think that makes us kind of crappy. There’s another article from the appeal Coronavirus in jails and prisons. And this one is about a nationwide report of all 50 states. The best state I think got a D minus.

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:50
    And let me guess the best the best state was Alabama or Mississippi, right?

    Andy 1:04:54
    Um, which one were the best ones? So Massachusetts Michigan, Tennessee, West Virginia and Vermont were the best ones they they had tested everyone which one Wyoming Wyoming scored the second lowest and Tennessee score the highest which I’m kind of surprised at Tennessee score the highest.

    Unknown Speaker 1:05:15
    So

    Andy 1:05:18
    so so there’s that just again as a reference point to somebody This was done by the ACLU. So, you know, hate on those people if you want to that for trying to go out and figure out where people’s civil liberties are being violated. left leaning crackpots? Right, Larry,

    Unknown Speaker 1:05:31
    that’s what they are a bunch of liberal do gooders.

    Andy 1:05:34
    All right. And I think this is This is the Georgia case that you you put in there as well. So this is from law calm again, an appeals court says state can prosecute charges dropped as part of federal plea deal. Larry, this always feels like flip flop to me were like, Hey, we’re not going to prosecute you. So you’re free to go Oh, wait, another group says we are going to prosecute you so you’re not free to go. So always confuses me.

    Unknown Speaker 1:06:00
    That’s not exactly what happened. The feds did prosecute him. And he made a plea agreement which which the drug charges were dropped. They decided that as part of their doucement to play that they would drop. And the state of Georgia decided that they were going to file the charges. And the Georgia Court of Appeals has got this actually precisely correct. In my opinion, the it’s a very textural decision, but the Georgia statute, keep in mind that the feds and the state are two separate sovereigns and there’s no double jeopardy the feds can prosecute you for the exact same facts that a state can prosecute you for. You can you can commit a crime and if it’s a federal crime, the feds can prosecute you for transporting that dope across the state lines to Alabama. And the state of Alabama can prosecute you for bringing that dope into Alabama, the same dope Defense prosecutors you for so so what what Georgia did is Georgia has a provision and their statutes were that if you are acquitted of the crime, then the feds can’t pick it up. But that isn’t what happened. He was not acquitted the statute the statute reads, or course if you’re convicted also that but but but Georgia’s official code of Georgia 16 dash one dash eight. A prosecution is barred if the accused was formally prosecuted for the same crime based upon the same material facts if such former prosecution resulted in either a conviction or an acquittal. But it didn’t do either. His his he did get convicted nor did he get acquitted. The charges were dismissed.

    Andy 1:07:52
    So therefore best is not being found guilty or not guilty that we just said, Hey, we’re not playing Paul anymore.

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:58
    We’re not moving this person. Take your charge forward, which charges are always generally dismissed almost always in a plea bargain. Why would you play everything in the indictment? So so the fans dismissed, a charged at the state of Georgia decided that they that they were going to move forward with. So the Georgia Court of Appeals said, well, gee, we had issued a very an artfully crafted decision some years back. And we’re clarifying that, that that if if it is for a dismissal, because it’s a plea bargain, that’s not an acquittal, and you can’t argue with it by dismissal is not an acquittal. We’ll get back to what the meaning of the word is, or what is the meaning of the word all. Georgia law says it has to be a conviction or an acquittal. It wasn’t either. Okay. And you Texas out there that listen to the podcast. You should be applauding every time we get a textual decision because this is exactly what you’re facing. As far as for a court to look at the text, enter, interpret the text. And the text is very clear. It doesn’t give them any latitude for them to invent Well, they must have meant if also if it was dismissed. That is what it says they’re smart enough to put the result of either conviction order acquittal are the charges were subject to dismissal. They didn’t say that.

    Andy 1:09:24
    So I’m thinking back to maybe it was the early 90s. And there was the DC sniper was like, the name john Lee Malveaux, is that the right? Yes. Okay. And so they committed the crimes in the entity of Maryland and also in the entity that also happened like in my, almost in my neighborhood that happened in the county that I grew up, like right up the street, but that’s another story. But they committed those crimes in probably the DC and then also in Maryland, and also in Virginia, and they were like prosecuting them in those specific districts. And I’m just saying that to give another point of reference to what you’re But entities state but but

    Unknown Speaker 1:10:02
    but those were still state courts. They weren’t they were I don’t believe there were any federal charges. In my recollection, we’re talking about a case that was in federal court, Middle District of Georgia, and we’re talking about a Georgia picked up. Now, when you have crimes that state crimes that are there’s no federal jurisdiction, then, and they go across jurisdictional lines, the jurisdictions have to work on a plan of prosecution who’s going to have first bite, who’s got the strongest case, what you what you want to do, if you put your ego aside, what you want to do in a case like that, is you want to give the first bite, it’s a state that has the strongest case, that that has a slam dunk, because then you have the conviction and you have the person locked away. And then you can keep stacking time on there. Or you can decide that the first day gave them enough time that you’re just willing to do the play and give them concurrent time with what they’re serving and the other state and then you don’t have to pay any money to incarcerate them. You don’t have paid money to try them. But but the prosecution when there’s multiple states involved, if you take the Eagles out Which I don’t always do. They look at blood, which which state can secure a conviction? Which state has the strongest case? Where can we win and make sure this person is locked away for a long period of time?

    Andy 1:11:13
    Are there any highlights in the Georgia one that you made? I’m thinking

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:19
    I didn’t really. I don’t think I made any did let’s see state vs. Adams. don’t see any.

    Andy 1:11:25
    Yeah, it was anything that you wanted to highlight and point out.

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:29
    Yeah, I think I pointed out it succinctly that it’s it’s really a textual decision, and I’m not always a textualist but I can’t follow their logic that they followed the law.

    Andy 1:11:43
    Very good. Um, let’s see. What about Mississippi bill would give thousands chance at parole. This is Mississippi doing something that is like pro criminal justice reform. How can that be?

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:56
    Because it’s republicans doing it and they won’t get vilified. That’s how Anything else?

    Andy 1:12:02
    All right, then we should just move on to the next article. Isn’t this a case for when, you know, in the last couple of weeks, we got slammed for being so lefty, like we’re falling off the lefty bridge and lib tardes? What can I come up with the democrat party like so here you’re giving credit where credit’s due for a baby doing the right thing?

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:21
    I didn’t I didn’t do a lot of analysis of it, but it looks like it will result in a significant drop in people that are incarcerated and the amount of times they’ll be incarcerated. And I think that’s a good thing. And I think that that is I say over and over again. This is one area where you don’t have to worry about the Democrat Party. vilifying you they will feel for you for other things you do as a conservative, but they will not vilify you for criminal justice reform. So you have carte blanche if you if you’re a republican to do as bold as you want to take on reform and you don’t have that carte blanche or other things. Okay. But on criminal justice reform, if you’re going to make things better, make sure I clarify reform if you’re going to lessen the amount of time that people serve, because reform can also be making it more difficult to oppose the more time but if you want to make the criminal justice reforms that result in fewer people to prison, and shorter sentences to Democrat Party will not vilify you for that. So you have all the freedom you need

    Andy 1:13:29
    in reading it, so if you’re on the low end of the spectrum, that you could, you could be eligible for Perl after 25%. And on that the scale then after 50%. And then I think after on the high end, you can be eligible at 75%, I think is worth stacked up at. But that means you could get you know, maybe something like four years for a minor kind of drug charge and you’d be eligible for parole after a year, which sounds sounds good, but I think the key word there is eligible.

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:58
    Well, that would be the key If it’s if it’s if it’s a discretionary act, because depending on who exercises the discretion, if that decision maker is that within the purview of an elected official that has to be accountable for any bad decisions, of course, they’re going to exclude anybody with a sex offense in certain certain communities sensitive offense offenses, they’re gonna exclude those that were just not even considered those. That’s just a reality of it. It’s not a rule that I make but I’m telling you that that that’s what the political reality is.

    Andy 1:14:32
    And it says in the end of one of the paragraphs is habitual offenders pf RS and inmates sentence for capital murder would not be eligible for parole. So what a flat

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:43
    What a surprise.

    Andy 1:14:45
    I know, right? I know. I know. I know. I know. Um, I guess we can move over to the New York Times. What do you call that one there?

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:53
    The New York Times I think I’ve heard rush call it the New York slimes

    Andy 1:14:56
    got it got it got the black officer who detained George Floyd had pledged to fix the police. This is a kind of an interesting little profile of Alex King is how it’s pronounced. It looks like it’s young, but it’s a pronounced king. He had been on his third shift. And he’s kind of been like, denounced from his community. He tried to join the force of trying to get in there to change it from the inside. And there he is standing there, he had the opportunity to perhaps pull back the officer that had his knee in church fluids, but back, I do have to say I cut the guy, some level of slack that it was a third shift, I would imagine that you’re probably still like trying to figure out what the ropes are. forget forget learning the ropes, but like you don’t even know where the ropes are. And I got to cut the guy the teeniest little bit of slack in that regard. However, when someone is saying, I can’t breathe, and it’s eight minutes like, humanity should probably kick in and act anyway. So here’s that article.

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:56
    That was what I took from the thing. I didn’t read it thing but you know you got a rookie officer or a veteran with How many years did he have with a force it’s gonna be very difficult

    Andy 1:16:07
    yeah you would you would be scared to death to make a move that then you end up getting your ass beat or you know getting reprimanded fired whatever but in the end he could have saved a life I you know, that’s a that’s a whole conflict of problems to try and figure out at the time see only level of slack that’ll give the guy in that regard. So another one from the New York Times This one is a nice little video also that I have already played. So I don’t remember what is this one? I’m trying to remember. I’m trying to remember I’m trying to remember. What is this when Larry helped me

    Unknown Speaker 1:16:38
    tear gas?

    Andy 1:16:40
    Oh, this is the Philadelphia tear gas with this one’s awesome. Protesters start marching down the highway and the police blocked they they boxed him in they came in from the front they came in from the back would appear to be kind of peaceful. I will say I will cut the police of slack that they were blocking the interstate at this time to think Started should tear gassed it. Did you watch the whole video?

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:02
    Oh yeah, it was fun.

    Andy 1:17:04
    Oh my god. Yeah funny in in certain terms they they will like go up to you and be interest from you pull down your mask and squirt tear gas directly in your face. There was one other guy who ended up with like a tear gas canister something that shot him and hit him in the chicken. He’s got like a, like a stamp like an embroidery stamp like right on his cheek. And towards the end of it were like the protesters. They had been boxed in and they only had one way to go out. They go up this hill and there’s this like eight foot fence. They’ve got a scale so then they start going back down right down the hill back into where the cops are with the tear gas and all that stuff. It’s

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:41
    what do you think do you have to admit it if you don’t pull the mask off the tear gas, it’s not going to be nearly as effective.

    Andy 1:17:47
    It would not be nearly as effective. It did seem a little odd that there were guidelines that they should be using tear gas against peaceful protesters. There was a clip of the police captain, whatever you Want to call her? And she was like, Well, once they got onto the highway well now they were violent protesters. That’s your definition of violent protester?

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:08
    Yep. So well, you know, Andy, you people always second guess. We’re in a pressure cooker situation, trying to keep all the citizenry safe and all you people do is sit back in your ivory towers. You’ve never been out in the trenches. And all you do is criticize and second guess I mean, these men and women are working, give sacrificing putting their life on the line every day. And all we get is this continuous criticism. What is it? What is it with you people?

    Andy 1:18:42
    I struggle with the posture, I suppose that they you know, they’re they’re in all the black, they’re in the tactical gear. They’re in gas masks, they’re like you can’t see the people these are these are the people that are charged with our safety and our security and not They’re looking, frankly, like a terrorist organization to me. And they have all the weaponry, and they have the tactical control and radios and equipment. And these are just people that are walking down the street. Yes, some of them were doing some vandalism. So you could figure out who those are. And I don’t know, I just I, this seems to be extreme excessive over the top. Send me hate mail for being a lib tard blah, blah, blah. I think this is excessive and well, and we should hold them accountable to it. Well, wait,

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:29
    thank goodness people like you are not making the rules.

    Andy 1:19:36
    Yes, because if I were making the rules, there would be worse way worse, which is possibly true. I don’t think I’m qualified for this stuff. But I think this is really just crappy over the top stuff.

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:45
    So Well, thankfully, we’ve got more sane rational decision makers out there trying to keep us safe we’d be at archy with your kind.

    Andy 1:19:54
    Yes. And then over the Daily News, what can we learn from Rashad Brooks reform of parole and probation is just as important as police. This is the the GA one and Wendy’s situation that happened a month ago when you were here.

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:08
    Yeah, I put that in there because people lose sight of probation parole how that, that that was supposed to be a system to aid the offender to to educate and mentor the offender rather than than the way it has evolved to being something I got you and how can we put so many hopes up that you that you’ll fail? probation and parole is supposed to be rehabilitative, particularly probation, but even parole that directly You’ve done enough time that you deserve a chance to be reintegrated into the community, as a parole officer probation officer supposed to be pulling for you?

    Andy 1:20:44
    Right, not not setting up trip traps for you. While you’re on your way? I heard a little segment on on his record. And how when when you read it as what the charges were what he was convicted versus what the scenario was. It paints an entirely different picture. You know, if I see you and I’m driving down the street layer, and I come and I screech up, and I pull up, like, get in a car, and you like, no. And now I’d like reach out and grab your hand. Now I have attempted kidnapping. And it’s like, so he was in some sort of argument with his wife, girlfriend, I forget which one it is. And he, like, grabbed her arm and moved her which is now like lawful detaining. What’s the you know, like? imprisonment, I forgot what the right word is. So you know, he has I’m not saying he’s clean, but he’s also not like a terrorist either. And this all gets painted in the media at times as him being this terrible hardened felon. And maybe he deserved what he got kind of thing, but it does. I don’t think that the scenario that he was actually in paints that, that really that extreme of a picture.

    Unknown Speaker 1:21:52
    Well, the the media tends to do that with anybody who has any type of record and they have police instigation, helping them When the cops provide the rap sheet, they provide a commentary with it also. And I suppose people since most people don’t understand the title statutes, statutes, inevitably have evil sounding sound to the, you know, criminal sexual penetration.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:19
    That sounds sounds pretty heinous, doesn’t it?

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:22
    It may be only criminal it may be it may be only criminal because you because the person was not of age to give the consent that they gave. So you commit a

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:33
    criminal sexual penetration.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:36
    Rob straw Rob Rob robbery.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:40
    You go going on with the cops. So the cops will provide their commentary in these reporters are reporting on 1000 things in the course of a year. Do you expect they actually will do all the research to figure out what the statute means what the elements are, and how to be objective, when that’s not what the viewers are? listeners or readers are wanting,

    Andy 1:23:02
    and at the same time that you’re saying that, that they are competing against the other three or four broadcasters to have the most up to date, compassionate, you know, not compassion, compelling, interesting, bleeding, leading all that stuff. So they don’t necessarily even have the time to or that nor are they incentivized to be superduper fact checkers, they’re just in their favor. Even if they make a mistake, they’re not going to go back and retract it and correct it. It’s very,

    Unknown Speaker 1:23:27
    very infrequently, but they’re in the business of making money, we lose sight of that, and we we bemoan this, and in our capitalist system, they are not in the business of doing anything other than making a profit. Right, except for the PBS, which we described. I think we the total support for PBS in this country is like less than per person, or per per American. per year. My understanding is it’s something of one or 2% and it happens either before or after election cycle so that it’s not they’re not politically motivated. All my understanding but but but we’re harsh on the media but they do what they do in a capitalist system they’re trying to drive ratings, they’re trying to sell magazines they’re trying to sell papers and and fast and big being first all those things are important if you don’t like that, then perhaps we ought to look at some of the things that would give us an alternative to that and those things will cost money and and that that when people when you start talking about Well, I mean, when you say what do you want to restrict what they can want? No, we can’t do that that violates the First Amendment clearly would. Well, do you want to put more money in public? No, we can’t do that damn liberal do good stuff. We can’t do that. Well, do you want to bring the Fairness Doctrine equal a we can’t do that. Do you want to decentralize ownership? Do you want to make the buy maybe we have these big media conglomerates Do you want to do you want to break them up so that we have more local owners? Now we can do? There’s nothing no matter what option you put on the table. You can’t have a rational discussion about it. So the media is going to be what the media is. Unfortunately they vilify everybody and they make this guy sound like he was the most awful criminal that ever was because that’s the cops playbook. When someone dies, hands with the cops. This is a nationwide thing they do. They take every little incident their life and they make it sound like that person was a horrible human being that justifies what they did.

    Andy 1:25:27
    I understand moving over to an article from NPR, how authorities can use the internet to identify protesters, what is your take on things like this, Larry, before we get into the details?

    Unknown Speaker 1:25:42
    Well, I struggle with it because there’s no expectation of privacy when you’re out in public. On the other hand, there is an expectation that our government doesn’t track us and catalog and and Chronicle our movements. So I have I have a lot of struggling with this.

    Andy 1:26:02
    It’s really easy for the police for the government in general to gain access to huge amounts of processing power to gain cell phone data to gain Google records and paint a very accurate, very detailed, not necessarily accurate, detailed picture of your whereabouts and your associates. You probably pretty easily remember the metadata conversation that was happening probably around 2010 or so like it was really big in the news about not knowing what your conversation was about, but by knowing who you called, and how long you called them. You can probably discern a lot about an individual based just on that level of detail, a couple that in with other things and some more artificial intelligence analysis and you end up with the government having a very close watch on what you’re up to.

    Unknown Speaker 1:26:52
    That’s the scary part about it. Because like I say, there’s no expectation of privacy, but there’s also expected there’s thanks regulations the government’s going to catalogue and Chronicle your movements.

    Andy 1:27:04
    Do you know about the huge data warehouse facility in Utah I this was an article I read so long ago, it’s a 10 year old article that I read about the state of storage facility in Utah

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:15
    doesn’t ring any

    Andy 1:27:16
    Bell with it with it. I’m going to assume that the information is right. I know that I read the article in Wired Magazine. And it is a facility that will capture for, for lack of a better term, all internet traffic would get stored. That means every Skype phone call you’ve made every internet search you’ve done all of that data is stored at some warehouse facility in Utah, that when they do get the processing power to go scrape it, they will employ that maybe they have it by now that you have no sense of privacy and that they want to go do a dragnet and figure out what you’ve been up to for the last 610 you know, number of years, they can just go pull the archive and figure out what you’ve been up to

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:58
    tragic tragic it’s not to work. But yeah, it is it is discombobulating that they can they can do that. But that’s the world we live in with technology and you tech gurus are all for this.

    Andy 1:28:10
    Some of us but at the same time, there are other tools that you can employ to mask a lot of that you use some encryption app with your with your boss, I use encryption apps, most people are like, I don’t care about that. No one’s reading my stuff. I’m just sending puppy pictures across the internet like, Yeah, but there’s probably stuff that you don’t want everyone to know about or that they don’t have any right to know about either. Even though you’re in the public they shouldn’t be cataloging and tracking and watching all the all the whereabouts that you go to. So Oh, no, just it’s just kind of an interesting thing that you threw her in here this week. I think he always like to poke fun at me for internet like technology stuff.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:44
    Well, because I do that because I like to have the discussion about the downsides and how we how we structure our, our society where that that there’s no incentive for these voluntary controls. So we’re going to have to use The powers of the big old bad government to place limitations on how this technology is used. And that means that we have to have an engaging debate. We can’t just let the companies decide that they own everything that they capture from people and they can’t be allowed to do with it what they please.

    Andy 1:29:15
    So you probably I think we covered it, at least, you know, just in passing that Amazon said that they would stop selling their facial recognition technology to law enforcement, they would do a moratorium for a year and are willing to step up and help government right policy, whatever, pre draft the laws, and that probably is so that they can figure out how to secure their position and have a profitable endeavor and possibly block different players from getting into it. No. And, and but that reminded me directly of things that you have brought forth that hey, I will help you guys write it and you, you described something where you wrote it that basically no one would ever be charged with this kind of Prime. And I guess to cover that in a different way, you know, these different removal from the registry processes, no one would ever qualify because they’re like so narrowly tailored that you’d have to patch your head and full moon on this time when the whole thing occurred, blah, blah, blah, never get off the registry.

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:14
    Well, I do it to try to make it constitutional, because if they’re determined to have a law, and in many instances, they are determined to have a law. I trust me to write it better than I trust law enforcement. And once I accepted that a law is inevitable. And I would accept it in example, in Michigan, they’re not going to just let those people disappear. So I would have been busily writing a registry that I believe would be constitutional. I know it goes against everything we talked about, but would you rather they write it or me writing

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:50
    them for surely.

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:52
    So, so look at it if I know something that evitable I would prefer that that I drafted because I’ve got to make sure I guard the Constitution, and I’m going to make a registry. It’s constitutional. My registry would be so benign, that most people would like it. But I say, look, this is constitutional. They can gripe all they want to, but you can do this. But you can’t go beyond this because you’re going to find yourself right back in a constitutional confrontation, because you can’t do all the things you’d like to do. You can’t punish people, but you can. You can have people on lists, we have hundreds of lists that people are on, and being on a list doesn’t make that list unconstitutional.

    Andy 1:31:31
    It doesn’t even make it that bad to be on the list depends on where that list is then presented.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:36
    Well, I don’t worry too much about the list. I worry about what the list discloses and what you’re required to do while you’re a member of the list. You’re on the list for the Selective Service when you’re from 18 to 26. They don’t do anything with the list. They don’t in any way humiliate you. They don’t. They don’t do anything that impairs your ability to live love your life. A registry of sexual sexual offenders would be you Could do such a list. You don’t require them to report it. You don’t require them to have any prohibitions about what what, where they can live, where they can work, what they could do, who they can engage with. And you simply say congratulations, you’re on a list. Like you tell young men between 18 and 26. Congratulations, you’re on a list. If you don’t put your name on this list, you’re subject to forfeiture of a whole plethora of government benefits in addition to a five year period of incarceration. I doubt anybody’s ever been in been incarcerated for five years but it is on the books it could be imposed

    Andy 1:32:32
    with you so then we move over to courthouse news judge grants bond For ex Atlantic cop charged Rashard Brooks killing Come on, Larry, you can’t be in favor of taking this guy who like gunned this dude down? Like almost in cold blood he shot him in the back. You can’t be in favor of this

    Unknown Speaker 1:32:52
    action I am. Oh, because that we have this presumption of innocence. A person is entitled to that presumption that it follows them to the conclusion of the proceedings. It doesn’t that doesn’t revert to a presumption of guilt. Again, as I said dozens of times I only wish the police would say the same thing. When when someone’s arrested, this officer is entitled to be presumed innocent through the duration of this proceeding until he elects to plead guilty or until he’s convicted by a jury. And and while he’s while he’s proceeding to trial, he is entitled to be free. As long as the restraints are sufficient to secure his participation. I think the bond was ,000 wasn’t it? It’s either 500 at the top I’ve heard it’s 500. Okay, well, that’s probably enough to encourage an average person to participate if you can raise 500

    Andy 1:33:48
    Yeah, I didn’t want to I didn’t want to split the difference between that 250 like I’m thinking 507 50 would be hard to come up with 500 rupee just slightly as hard.

    Unknown Speaker 1:33:56
    So yes, he’s entitled The pot and he can he can Put together but best defense that he can afford. And he may even qualify since he’s been fired, he may even qualify for indigent defense. Who knows. But But, but I don’t, I don’t, I don’t feel any differently about him than I do any other accused person. I’m just waiting for one weekend invite a police officer on this podcast that will say the same thing about someone other than a police officer, please, if you’re listening, come on. We’ll be nice to you. And we want you to save what I just said.

    Andy 1:34:30
    innocent until proven guilty, right. And this person’s entitled

    Unknown Speaker 1:34:33
    that presumption to follow them through the duration of the proceeding.

    Andy 1:34:41
    All right, then we’ll go over to Clarion ledger ready for him to come home family says Ms. prison reform bill should be retroactive. That would be Mississippi I assume. Yes. And advocates for reform in the Mississippi prison system sit down with the Clarion ledger to discuss their concerns after a wave of violence and deaths. Tonight. We did you send me Was there a video out there that we had about a riot breaking out in Mississippi is that

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:08
    there’s a video with this article, but I got confused with this article. I thought we had already covered it.

    Andy 1:35:14
    I don’t recall recover covering this. Okay. Well, I mean, I guess this goes with the Mississippi at the parole bill. Yeah, I have a block these together. There’s a same thing, just two different sources. Yeah, I think so. All right. Well, then I guess we could just move on to the five

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:31
    they wanted. They wanted to be retroactive. How dare them want something to be retroactive. Now, you could, you could you can make things less or punitive. The Constitution protects you against making it more punitive. But you can reduce sentences. Right, right. There’s no constitutional infringement there.

    Andy 1:35:54
    Okay, yeah, yeah, no, I understand. I understand. I’m sorry. So I think isn’t that everything?

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:01
    That’s everything we just have will here with his. We have?

    Andy 1:36:06
    We have we have a question. This was a comment that he left last week in reference to our M. 133. Says with regard to the expectation of privacy, there was a case in 2015, where a PFR was arrested for taking pictures of children playing in a public space, the judge ruled that the children were out in a public area where there was no expectation of privacy and therefore the registered citizen committed no crime by taking non obscene pictures. We You know, this is on the heels of the protests and the government tracking and all this stuff that you have no expectation of privacy. wanted to bring that to the fore.

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:39
    I’d like to see that ruling. And I agree with it. And I’ve said the same thing. Many times. These laws you can pass anything and they’re presumed constitutional, you can say a PFR is not allowed to take pictures anyway in a park. But I’ve maintained they’re allowed to take pictures anywhere that anybody’s allowed to take pictures if there’s no provision, a general population of PFR can take pictures like anyone else. But if you pass a law that says they can’t, well, they can’t until the court says they can. And this person decided that they wanted to challenge it. And apparently at least it’ll chalkboard level the there’s a decision that says that they take it, they could take pictures. Now the state will have an answer for this. They’ll say, Well, if you could take pictures at a park, we’ll just make it where you can’t be in a park. And then you won’t be taking pictures that will be the that would be their logical moves that they would make.

    Andy 1:37:27
    Then, on the heels of that, they could say you can’t have any sort of camera technology, which is hard, but you could you could find a camera you can find a phone that doesn’t have a camera on it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:36
    It’d be hard but you probably could. I think the last one was made actually about 10 years ago.

    Andy 1:37:44
    Any any closing comments before we shut it all down there?

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:46
    Was this about restored Georgia?

    Andy 1:37:49
    I think that’s leftover from Yeah, that’s

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:51
    okay. I said last week, yeah. Okay. All right. Well, now that we’re we’re we’re ready to close down shop and everybody Have a wonderful Independence Day. I know that only a few people were here that are hearing it now. So those of you that are hearing it all the early release, I hope you had a wonderful Independence Day and weekend and ready to get back to the grindstone next week.

    Andy 1:38:17
    Outstanding. It was a short week. So that was a that was a nice little treat. And thank you all very much. You can find show notes over at registry matters.co and all the other things you can find it with if you want to contact us. With that, Larry, thank you so much for joining me yet again. Mike. Thank you for being a guest for the while. And Take care everybody. Good night. Good night.

  • Transcript of RM133: Torsilieri v PA and Legoo v IL

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 133 of registry matters. Larry missed you last week I was sitting right here waiting for you to show up and nothing happened.

    Larry 0:28
    Well, I just couldn’t make it because I couldn’t meet your very high expectations that I come in by Discord.

    Andy 0:35
    I guess I do have my MMA culpas on. Last week. We just we just couldn’t put it all together and it wouldn’t have worked out so well. But no, I wasn’t sitting here waiting for him just totally picking on you.

    Larry 0:47
    Yeah, we’re considering

    Andy 0:48
    technology, traveling and so forth. We we just couldn’t put it together. But consider

    Larry 0:53
    doing a telephone interview. But we just rolled that out because we knew that that was a high quality expectation so that people will To sell

    Andy 1:01
    that’s what I would. That’s what I expect. I have heard this confirmed by some people there. I say it’s not just me.

    Unknown Speaker 1:11
    But did you ever get it off?

    Unknown Speaker 1:13
    We’re getting an echo now.

    Andy 1:16
    We are. Oh, that’s probably my fault. Did it go away?

    Larry 1:24
    Yes.

    Andy 1:25
    Okay, good. Um, well, very good. Um, did you did you enjoy your week off?

    Unknown Speaker 1:32
    Two weeks?

    Andy 1:34
    Two weeks, not too many records.

    Larry 1:36
    What a week we were off but I was off work for two weeks.

    Andy 1:40
    Oh, you got to tell me about any sort of extra equipment that you used you you drove a fair distance from the south to the less than south and you you had some extra equipment that you were wearing.

    Larry 1:53
    Are you talking about the shield?

    Andy 1:55
    Yes, I am talking about the shield.

    Larry 1:58
    So well. I have a plastic face shield in addition to the standard little mask that everyone wears, so if I hadn’t had double coverage on the airplane, I had six plane rides over the course of the trip.

    Andy 2:15
    And did anybody say that you were a nutjob for wearing all that?

    Larry 2:19
    I don’t think anyone said it. I’m sure some people’s minds

    Andy 2:25
    gonna be thank you for wearing it though.

    Larry 2:27
    No, no one thanked me but I did hear one guy arguing that he wasn’t going to wear one because he’s a American and he doesn’t have to know that was on the airplane and they were telling me he had to wear it required and he said I don’t have to do anything and and they relented and he was able to to bamboozle or badger his way on the plane.

    Andy 2:48
    So did you notice a difference between your neck of the woods in this neck of the woods on the people wearing masks and whatnot.

    Larry 2:56
    Notice a significant difference between the two Assume that that Americans were taking it seriously but when I was in the southeast, particularly Georgia and Florida didn’t didn’t notice that seriousness. I noticed

    Andy 3:11
    I don’t understand I don’t understand why like up in the northeast that like they have mandatory orders that if you’re in public, or you’ll be refused service by going into a grocery store or a restaurant without one on and down here, just just let it all hang out, man run around like nothing, nothing’s going on.

    Larry 3:29
    Well, I, I see that, that there was a barista at Starbucks that refuse to serve someone. And he’s got about ,000 last count of donations on GoFundMe for, for doing for doing for taking that position. But I just assume that that it was nearly identical. But I would say if one out of every three people in Florida was wearing a mask in public, I’d be surprised and here in my home city, I would say it would be very surprised if about seven I’ve 90% of the people are wearing them when I’m in public I would be very surprised if it’s less than that. So I definitely noticed a huge difference and in the people that were covering their faces there.

    Andy 4:10
    Hey, everybody in chat, just chime in and tell me what you observe being out and about how many people you see wearing masks and whatnot. Well, let’s uh, let’s, let’s start driving this bus Larry. And first thing I have to deeply deeply apologize to one of our probably almost longest time listener and Patreon supporter, Jeff from Tennessee, or Kentucky, excuse me. He left a voicemail and I dropped the ball. Larry last last time we recorded two weeks ago. And it is still very relevant. It just happens to be slightly less just, it’s related to Well, I’ll let Jeff tell you. So here is a voicemail from Jeff.

    Unknown Speaker 4:47
    Hello, Andy and Larry. This is Jeff from Kentucky, also known as caffeine crazy on the old Twitter. So I have a question and I know Larry likes voicemails, and I thought this was a good question. So the Constitution says I’m allowed to assemble for the purposes of protesting and whatnot. But Kentucky State law says that I am not allowed to go to public parks that have playgrounds. So there was recently a protest at a public park, in a playground in my city regarding the George Floyd and from there, and obviously, I wasn’t allowed to go to it. So what does Larry think about that? What would have happened if I had just gone anyway, and said, I’m exercising my right to assemble. Anyway, you guys have a good Saturday? And fyp?

    Andy 5:35
    Thank you for that. I think that’s a great question, Larry.

    Larry 5:38
    I agree. And this is the first time I’ve heard it, but i i agree that’s a really good question. And unlike lawyers, who will filibuster and and pretend they know something, sometimes the answer is we do not know. And truly on that one, we do not know what would happen if you did that. We could we could assume that if someone breaks cognized you, and will when we get to a case that we’re going to be talking about lm, Illinois coming up here and later in the podcast, this will make more sense to you, we can assume that there’s a possibility of prosecution because there will be prosecutors that will say, I put my hand on that Bible. And I’m going to do my duty, and that you would be prosecuted. But what we won’t know the answer to is what would happen if you raised a constitutional challenge within that prosecution. And saying that that was trampling your your rights under the Constitution to assemble and petition government for redress of your agreements. And I had that very same conversation with Robin from North Carolina today on something else, because he was saying that nobody can petition government for redress of their grievances, because everywhere where legislators meet, and in from committees and whatnot, and even in the capital that is within 1000 feet of something and I said, Well, you know, that I would never allow that to stay on. I would challenge that because it’s your fundamental Right. But in the process of challenge it as we need to reflect back on, on history, people have taken stands have been arrested. Just because you have the right to do something doesn’t mean you will not be arrested and prosecuted. So I do not know if you’d be prosecuted, nor do I know if you would win. But what I do know is I think you would have an excellent claim of a constitutional violation. And I would hope that that we would be able to muster some resources and support for such a challenge. If you were to feel inspired to do that in Kentucky.

    Andy 7:32
    I can see I can see a delineation of if you’re just trying to take your kids to the park to play that being different than going to some sort of gathering that happens to be at a park to protest the George Floyd stuff.

    Larry 7:47
    What do you see as the delineation of that, I mean, there’s a little slight deviation but what

    Andy 7:52
    you what you have the right to assemble for the redress of your grievances like with the government, so that would be the delineation, but does that have to be like a full formalised protest? Or I mean, you know, if you’re hanging out there with your kid and you’re pushing them on the swing or something like that, that doesn’t, I mean, is that assembling

    Larry 8:11
    without for the same same purpose? But, again, you know, that’s an area of still developing case law. And what the question that Jeff raises, as far as I know, would be a matter of first impression. I’ve never heard of anybody attempting to, to raise that issue. So a matter of first impression, we don’t know how it would come out. But But there is a there is a difference between wanting to simply visit a park and wanting to assemble and raise your voice in opposition to something that government is doing or should be doing or not doing. So. There There is a slight difference. I was just wondering what you saw the difference? Yeah.

    Andy 8:45
    Well, riddle me this. If it were you and say you were like 100 and something years younger than your picture depicts this evening. Would you go do it? If it were, if it were an issue, I don’t want to say specifically for this But if it were an issue that you were super stoked about.

    Larry 9:04
    It would be one one where I would have to be faced with the circumstances. And I would know, I would have to know in advance that we had, we had a plan in place to just arbitrarily say, I think we had a person said, I don’t take no polygraph test. You remember what I’m talking about? I do in Georgia. without a plan. I would not be likely to take that action. But if I had, if I had support, if I already do, we had a battle plan. And I was ready to be arrested like Rosa Parks was when she said I get I’m going to the back of the bus. If I do that I had all the pieces in place. And this this was very important to me. I would I would do it, but I just wouldn’t do it on a whimsical thing to find out what they would do because what they would do would probably not be something that you would enjoy.

    Andy 9:51
    Alright.

    Unknown Speaker 9:54
    So, tread lightly, Jeff, I think that would be the answer.

    Larry 10:00
    We don’t know.

    Andy 10:02
    We don’t know. I do understand. All right, well, then let’s I guess we should start tackling some of these articles. And first up, Larry is something that you wanted to bring up since the appeals court orders judge to dismiss Flynn charges. This is so confusing to me, Larry, that I, I didn’t follow it closely. But I know that so here’s a lieutenant general, I believe is what he used to be my little so he’s a three star general. And I thought they actually convicted him of lying to the FBI is what is that what it was?

    Larry 10:39
    Well, not quite right. He had pled to that. Okay. Yeah. But he has not he had not he had not been sentenced.

    Andy 10:49
    Okay. And but he, you’ve said before that if somebody recant their testimony, you know, they are a liar, and they have lied about either the statement that they made or the reason recantation that they have downplay or state, isn’t, this feels the same way to me.

    Larry 11:07
    Well, it could feel that way. But it really isn’t. I mean, you could you could he filed a motion after in the plea to withdraw his plea saying that the government had breached the plea agreement. And then the months later the government filed some motions saying that they want to dismiss the case. This turns on something I said in previous episodes, I don’t remember which one, but I’ll always have insisted that the prosecution holds all the cards. Really, when it comes when it comes down to what a judge can do. The judge is a neutral arbiter. The prosecution decides what charge to bring. What, what if, if whether to charge or not. And if the prosecution decides that they do not wish to go forward with a case, they can discontinue, they’re going forward. It’s not so far fetched. That after a prosecution has ensued that you might want to drop charges even up until before sentencing, new information could surface that could cause you as your duty as a prosecutor to seek justice to want to dismiss the case. And judge Sullivan, for whatever reason, decided that he was the one who got to make that decision. And I think I said unequivocally, that prosecution rests entirely with the prosecution whether to go forward, the government decided it did not want to go forward.

    Unknown Speaker 12:33
    And therefore, they said we’re disengaging from this prosecution. Now, it’s a whole nother issue or not about whether anything was improper, and how they came to that decision. But it is entirely the prosecution’s decision. And when when a judge says I won’t accept a plea agreement. The prosecutor, all they have to say is well judge, you’ll either accept it, or we have the ultimate trump card. We’ll dismiss the case and you won’t have anything. So So so that was the point I wanted to make here was that

    Larry 13:04
    the DC Circuit Court of Appeals did exactly what I expected them to do was to order judge Sullivan to dismiss this case. I believe this is the proper ruling. And and I believe that it will be upheld. If there’s if there’s two avenues left for that they can take they can ask for a full on bike review by the full DC circuit, which is seldom granted, or they could follow cert petition with US Supreme Court. Either way, I believe they’ll lose.

    Unknown Speaker 13:32
    But if they if they fall, if if the if the if the circuit grants on bond review, I think they’ll affirm the three judge panel which was divided pal but that’s my pals are they’re not unanimous. You have to for what against the it turned out to Trump appointees for for, for dismissing the case and the Obama appointee was was was was not in favor. I don’t see this is a red or blue issue. I know people are just determined to make everything red or blue. I see this as entirely What the system is supposed to do, the prosecution can decide to dismiss cases or to bring charges or what charges to bring, per se it gets a little bit troubling for me is that the Attorney General of the United States, Mr. Barr has cried his crocodile tears about how the prosecution’s can be overzealous and how this prosecution was, in fact, overzealous and he wants to do the right thing. And I commend him for wanting to do the right thing and this one case, but as in rush limbaugh’s case in Florida, when the state prosecutors were all in his behind about his phony drug prescriptions he was having written back, what was it 15 years ago, remember? rush limbaugh forgot. He talked and ranted and raved on the radio about how the prosecution was overzealous in his case and how they have this enormous amount of power and he’s been ranting and raving about this case. Rush embar Why don’t you do something to try to fix the systemic problem we have here? It’s nice that you carry this one case but we have a systemic problem where we give the prosecutors way too much power. They can they can beat someone into taking a plea, even though the person thinks they’re not guilty and that’s what Flint’s that happened to him.

    Andy 15:16
    All right, because you know, CNN is running around saying that this is the most improper use of his power and foxes running around saying that, yay, this is what should have happened all along. And this was a bogus case to begin with.

    Unknown Speaker 15:30
    I’m not gonna I’m gonna pronounce where it’s bogus case, I have not gotten enough of sufficient information for that. But I will say anything I’ll do about the decision. This is exactly the decision that I would if I were sitting on the DC circuit, this is exactly what I would have done. Now it is a little bit peculiar that they did it through a writ of mandamus, which is merely a vehicle that he filed, he filed a petition for a writ of mandamus I think it was, and he could have done he could have done an appeal rather than a bent and bent mandamus is supposed to be seldomly used very My used an extraordinarily use, and when there’s no other remedy, and the panel had some disagreement about whether there were further yet other remedies available to him, but other than that, I agree completely with the ruling. So all the people out there who think I’m a lib tard. And I don’t know where they get that, because this is exactly what I would have done. If I were sitting on that court.

    Andy 16:21
    We have talked about let’s talk about that writ of mandamus for just a minute that good cases have been brought up with good evidence, but they use the wrong vehicle. What is the writ of mandamus? Like, what does that what does that mean? When should it be used not be used?

    Larry 16:36
    But it should be used when it’s appropriate, Andy?

    Andy 16:39
    Oh, of course, I should have known that. But what is it? What does that mean? Well,

    Larry 16:48
    a man mandamus is merely when when you file something in court, you’ve you you have a type a cause of action. The court is filled with causes of action and they’ll have have their unique set of rules of how and when they’re used. So when you’re gonna when you’re going to get a divorce, what do you file a

    Andy 17:07
    petition to divorce I guess

    Larry 17:10
    or might be routed as a petition for dissolution of marriage. Okay, and you and you file you file the right vehicle for the for the cause of action that you’re seeking. When when a mandamus is use, it’s, I have not seen it used in a situation like this. So I agree with the dissenting Obama appointee that this is an unusual remedy a mandamus is normally used for an agency that should be doing something that is not doing or an agency that’s not allowed to do something that it is doing. So you would you would seek to prohibit or compel the agency to do or not do something that’s doing. In the case of a judge the vehicle we would use in this state would be a we would file a petition for Superintendent control, we would ask the state Supreme Court that we have a If this had been a state case, and the judge was refusing to dismiss, we would have filed a petition in the state Supreme Court asking for Superintendent control for the Supreme Court to say judge dismissed the case. But but the mandamus was is an unusual vehicle. So to the extent they have a claim for anything, that’s where their claim is, because it’s an unusual vehicle remedy to use. And it’s important that you use the right vehicle. So if they were to gain any traction on their arguments, it might be that that was where the where the traction would be, would be that they used a vehicle that really was not appropriate for, for the situation that they should have taken an appeal ON JUDGE judge Sullivan, Judge Sullivan appointed this up. He he wanted to keep the prosecution alive. So he appointed Amicus, he appointed a basically another a parallel prosecutor and the parallel prosecutor was getting ready to move forward with the case saying that this this case should continue. And that’s that’s what it’s like how long should plan have to do it? Before it’s ended, and he had set a briefing scheduled to move forward. I mean, the panel said, This case has to because the government has moved for it and the judge, the judge doesn’t have the power to not dismiss the case.

    Andy 19:15
    So Celtic a prosecution can can dismiss.

    Larry 19:19
    The prosecution wants to in the case of the case of the US government, the Department of Justice is the president. People decided that the attorney general serves at the pleasure of the President. Right. It’s not like it’s not like in your state system where you have elected district attorneys were like the prosecutors from all across your state. And the US government, the the attorney general, is the Department of Justice and the Attorney General serves at the present presence leisure, and I didn’t design the system, but that’s the system we have.

    Andy 19:53
    But that but just to put a cap on that he doesn’t. He isn’t there to do the President’s bidding. He They’re

    Larry 20:03
    Well, what do you mean by that? I mean, he’s not there today. He’s supposed to be doing do it justice. But But if if if the President, I don’t know, say the president called him ask him anything. I don’t have any evidence of that. But

    Andy 20:15
    no, I’m with you on that. No, I’m not I’m not suggesting that. But he’s not all. He’s also not supposed to be going the other direction. what you just described, though, he’s not also supposed to then go be a hit squad, and Google the power of the Justice Department against people per the President’s request.

    Larry 20:30
    Well, I would agree with that. But does does the President forego any opportunity to call up one of his appointees of sound like a little concerned about this situation?

    Andy 20:41
    Yeah. Where does that start to get murky and the president having a hit squad in either direction of saying, Hey, we got to hit these people with kid gloves, but then we’re going to put on the mike tyson gloves for this?

    Unknown Speaker 20:52
    Well, I don’t know. But I’ll just say the president. If if we were talking about any other agency of government, you wouldn’t say the President could call it expresses concern, or why is it that the Department of Justice as president can’t say, gee, I’ve heard a lot about this case I find a little bit troubling. I mean, he ultimately he ultimately could have pardoned Flynn if he wanted to. Because his his power to pardon is absolute and people have gotten. I think we had some experts tell us on one of our episodes about the power depart as a no, it’s absolute president has an absolute power depart. There’s no restrictions and the Constitution on this power depart. And it’ll reference on the podcast, but someone was telling me that the President it. I mean, you could impeach the president if he started using the power clearly in an abusive fashion. But who is the president part zoning the President’s concerned?

    Andy 21:41
    Gotcha. I understand. All right. Well, then let’s move over to an article from Tech dirt or says more schools or any contracts with cops following protests over the killing of George Floyd. I, Larry, I did not have police in school. I don’t there may have been like somebody that would come by On occasion, I just there was never that I think there were like Hall monitors that, like adults that were that were making sure that kids weren’t running around when they weren’t supposed to. But we didn’t have law enforcement in the school. And this has always troubled me that there are actually like cops stationed at schools. And so I’m personally pleased to see that not not that I’m happy that this whole thing with George Floyd in the protests has happened, but I’m happy to see that this is a result of it, that the public schools are starting to pull back on having armed officers at schools. This seems I do not I do not like the idea that the cops are there to begin with. So that seems good to me.

    Larry 22:38
    Well, I agree, but there’ll be those that are that are listening that will tell us that we’re completely out of touch because they will say you don’t remember but it was Hillary Clinton that talked about the super predators back in the 90s. And how kids were being so violent, and I have always had great consternation about a uniform in particular armed police all She’s in our schools. It’s bothered me. And it’s been a last 10 years that we’ve armed our school resource officers here. But until until that happened, they were there but they weren’t. They weren’t carrying sidearms, but now they’re they’re fully armed. And it’s bothered me. And I think that this was a good thing. I don’t know how far this goes. Because if there’s such a thing as Super predators out there, as Hillary referred to them, it may be that some schools need a higher higher level of security and armaments, but I just relate back to my own school. I mean, we would never thought of having such a thing was it’s it’s just so bizarre to me that you’re running up and down the hall with with cops in the school building carrying guns.

    Andy 23:44
    Mm hmm. Um, why couldn’t I’ve heard this is like the defunding the police but an alternative police model of you don’t need a cop at a school with a gun necessarily, but you need someone that can be Somewhat trained in incident response that can be a very trained phone dialer to alert higher end officials who’s in a better trained armed officials to come in for an incident. We could say Columbine, or Sandy nuts. Yeah, Sandy Hook and then Park Park Park. what’s the what’s the one in Florida Park Park line park? Shoot. Let’s do one in Florida that happened like two years ago. Remember?

    Larry 24:27
    Well, I was gonna I was gonna say that to people who’ve lost children in school shootings, they would they would possibly see it differently that unarmed response and an armed officer would be preferable to being completely protected. So I don’t I don’t know that. I don’t know that we we get agreement uniformly that there should be no armed officers in school. I just I just say I’ve been very troubled by it. Yeah.

    Andy 24:52
    But it’s got to be intimidating to the kids. They’re too I don’t know how they would look at it as do they revere the police is being the almighty saviors of everything that so that makes it a great things that a PR stunt almost like you know we have we have movies that paint the military in these really pristine lights like you know movies like Top Gun, like the recruiting efforts behind Top Gun were phenomenal numbers came out of that, you know, hundredfold something, you know some crazy number of them having higher recruiting numbers after that. Do you think that people kids grow up seeing cops in their schools like wow, that’s what I want to do. I want to go be a hall monitor.

    Larry 25:31
    I think we should get some of the teenagers that are in high school today and see what their take on it is. I think it’s too distant for us to even relate to

    Andy 25:38
    probably probably Yeah, cuz I mean you were going to school like you were like Little House on the Prairie running down the hill going to you it was in school.

    Larry 25:47
    It was in the mid 1800s actually early 1800s.

    Andy 25:52
    You guys are writing on stone tablets.

    Larry 25:54
    I was I was in government in the mid 1800s for I was in the liquor industry.

    Andy 26:02
    Did they have papers you were writing you were taking your notes by candlelight and a quill.

    Larry 26:07
    That’s what we were doing. And, and whenever that telegraph thing came out of that really changed everything.

    Andy 26:15
    You guys had news streaming across the country instantly. All right. So over the appeal, we have Miranda rights weakened by the Supreme Court how the Supreme Court has gradually weakened the legal protections you have when you are arrested. I would be willing to bet, Larry that it is just part of your like, just like you know, that you can say, I know my rights, and I don’t have to talk to you. But this is sort of like this is something that occurred in the 60s to like, I have to read you your Miranda rights. Before that. There were no protections and in reading this article, that’s pretty lengthy. You can see how things have been torn down since then. But what did people do like what would like come the place come to you before the Miranda case. And they would like lie to you, and you just had to deal with them abusing you and making you talk.

    Larry 27:11
    No, you’ve you’ve always had that. Right. The The, the issue is of whether or not the cops must apprise you of that. And then what distance they should place between when when you invoke your Miranda rights, should they stop? Or are they allowed to keep going? And when can they come back? If you’ve invoked your your Miranda rights, can they come back a few hours later the next day. And I’ll put this in here. It is a very long read. But we’ve got a conservatively audience who periodically chastise us for being too liberal, and they believe the conservatives are our salvation. And I would just encourage anyone who has that belief to read this article, and watch how the conservative majority of the court that replaced the liberal Warren Court Which adopted Miranda and the 1960s. Watch how they’ve chipped away at the Miranda rights, which is one of many things we could cover in the course of this podcast about how the conservatives are not our friend on most things, but they believe with all the the, of their heart. They believe that if we just had all nine conservatives that we would just have, we’d be in the promised land. So take the time read through this and then come back with your questions or your or your response next week. But this lays it out pretty succinctly about who’s been weakening Miranda, including judge Thomas, Judge, Rehnquist, judge. I mean, we can go on and on but Alito, and the liberals are trying to protect that and that conservatives have have launched all that war on on Miranda

    Andy 28:54
    and this comes from if we, to me, it seems if we would pull as far back as we can and just like the conservatives are very pro law enforcement that they should have as many tools as they can and that they would never break their oath to serve and protect. But they use some shady tactics to get you to admit to things or take things out of context after you’ve been interrogated for dozens of hours. I don’t know, that seems you’re at a very severe disadvantage when you’re dealing with the people with the guns and the tasers and the handcuffs. And that you don’t know like, hey, am I being arrested? Am I being officially detained that you could just walk out? And I don’t know that people feel that they can do that and what kind of impression that would make that would be very complicated. And you would have to have very big components to just say, Well, I’m done here. I’m out.

    Larry 29:50
    Well, take a take a look at the paragraph. Like I say people should read it that that come from the conservative persuasion. But today’s court unquoted looks nice. Unlike the one that decided Miranda is dominated by Dr. Mary conservatives, his movement, his movements fondness for Law and Order politics cannot be disentangled from the jurisprudence. Just Clarence Thomas, for example, is notorious for his indifference to the plight of the poor, incarcerated or otherwise vulnerable people. In 1992. He opined that Louisiana prison guards brutal beating of a prisoner was not cruel, unusual punishment because the injuries the man suffered weren’t serious enough. In 1985, serious enough would be I don’t know. In 1985, Justice Alito boasted that his interested whilst in frogman part, his disagreement with the Warren Court decisions, particularly areas of Criminal Procedure, among others, now as Justice he has the power to help peel back these two decisions himself. And and this is this has been very troubling to me that the the Warren Court was replaced by the burger port which in hindsight looks pretty liberal. To what has the the subsequent Rehnquist. And then the the the the court we have now. And at this area, we don’t get a lot of favorable decisions out of this conservative court.

    Andy 31:14
    Well, there you go. So, Larry, you hate conservatives. That’s what we can take from this.

    Larry 31:20
    I don’t think we could take that from it. Occasionally. Occasionally. Occasionally they do some good stuff. I’ve said like with with with the Confrontation Clause. We didn’t have a stronger supporter of the Confrontation Clause then than the late does Scalia. He was right on one thing. But he was wrong on so many others.

    Andy 31:42
    But somebody has the chat just before we recorded about I want to bring this up. Specifically someone asked in chat just before we recorded about what does anyone think about the restorative justice and I was just like, immediately channeling my inner Larry about confrontation in In due process when when thinking about that,

    Larry 32:03
    well, it doesn’t matter what I think about it, I’m going to tell you what to think about it. But it doesn’t matter because that’s not our system. We don’t have that model, we have the adversarial system. And if you want to tear down the country and rebuild it to your liking, that’s fine. There’s a process to do that. But in the meantime, we have an adversarial system.

    Andy 32:24
    I gotcha. How about we move over to an article from the Law Review, and then a subsequent article from CNET about the Constitution protects faces in crowds. And the other one from CNET is geo fence warrants how police can use protesters phones against them. And this all stems from the people going out and protesting. I guess, kind of related to Jeff’s question earlier, that the police could just get a request from a company like Google for all of the cell phone data and now they know where you were and that would potentially Create a problem of you having the freedom to assemble and I think you should be able to assemble anonymously and not have without without, like all of the processes for a judge to, to to give that data up have to get your whereabouts. But if you think that the police are watching you, then maybe you would have less of a willingness to go out and protest. And just wanted to put it on the radar if people aren’t already aware that your phone is the biggest. If you are trying to be anonymous, your phone is creating a huge paper trail of everything that you’re doing all the breadcrumbs that you can leave are being done with a phone for you.

    Larry 33:41
    Well, why would you tell them I put it in a Faraday bag. I think you said

    Andy 33:45
    you could put it in a Faraday bag you’re not going to be able to receive any phone calls.

    Larry 33:49
    Well, who the hell do who take phone calls anymore?

    Andy 33:52
    I see. I feel that way. Larry. I don’t necessarily ever want to answer phone calls. Like just send me a text message. Honestly. But I do find it problematic that even you know, if you do have a phone on you that you you have made an agreement with a Google company, or a Facebook company, you’ve made those agreements with them. And then for the government to come in and do a massive dragnet and just get all of the data of all the people that were within this sort of pretty narrow area for a specific time window. That’s that’s a whole lot of very innocent people that are being swept into a dragnet for finding somebody that was doing something not appropriate.

    Larry 34:35
    Well, daughter here of this article, Theodore Claypool, I’m going to have a go with it. He’s probably, he’s gonna, I’m gonna have to say he’s far more qualified than I am. And he says that you do have such a right to anonymity in a protest and I’m just not so sure you do. So I would like I would like for people out there. In chat that there are gurus in constitutional law to decipher the constitution and tell us where that right is derived to be anonymous, you have the right to petition government for redress of your grievances. But when you petition your senator, you generally tell your senator who you are. I know when I’ve testified and spoken, I was asked for a name and I suppose you could give them a bogus name. But, but I’m not so sure that that you have where where does that right in the constitution? How do they squeeze that right out? And say you have the right to do it anonymously?

    Andy 35:33
    riddle me that well, okay. So something that I heard along the way I don’t remember where it was, is one of the protections that would almost be like a search and seizure kind of thing. But on the First Amendment side, if you are, let’s just throw out something extreme. So you’re a white nationalist, and you are very against minorities. And when you’re going to little meetings in the woods where you guys were your little white hoods. You may not want a Have your neighbors and all those people knowing what you go do. Or if you are living in a very conservative part of the country and you are going to an abortion clinic, I don’t think that those people would want just the general public to know what they’re doing. But if you know that you’re being monitored, well, you may change your behavior just because you know that you’re being monitored and it would suppress your freedom of speech.

    Larry 36:23
    Well, I do agree with you, and they would do that very thing. But it depends on where you do it. At. Like Clinton said, it depends on the meaning what the word is, is. If you if you’re out in public space, where there’s no expectation of privacy, that is different than if you’re out on 40 acres of land that’s owned by a friend of yours and you’re having a hooded, get together. I think that that standard of an expectation of privacy would go up depending on where you are. And if you’re out on the streets or in a public Park, I’m not so sure you have the same protection that if you’re out on somebody lower 40.

    Andy 37:06
    But think about the problem that I have with the example is that we have surveillance cameras all over, that are being used for Hey, can we do traffic management? can we can we do better incidence response? If there’s a car crash, instead of waiting for someone that down on them, we can actually see it happen. Or we can see traffic happening, we can start controlling traffic lights and migrate traffic around to avoid that area. But if if if we rolled the clock back to when you were a kid, there was no ability for the government to surveil you in mass like that. And now you’ve made an arrangement with a private company. And they’re pulling you out of those data that you didn’t make an agreement with them to store your data for law enforcement usage. You did it for things pretty much like advertising. I mean, if you’re getting a product for free, like Google Maps, they’re doing something with the data. But I don’t think that they’re the design was not to give it to law enforcement. That design was to be able to analyze your particular behavior patterns. To sell you advertisements or sell advertisements to you not to be a, you know, a snitch to the police, by by hundreds of thousands or 10s of thousands of people.

    Larry 38:13
    Well, it gets very murky and like the answer to Jeff earlier, we just don’t know. Certainly, we truly don’t know this because the police generally, to go beyond certain boundaries have to have a particularized reason. So to merely go through video, and use facial recognition, which is what this article is about to figure out who someone is, is a bit like fish. We don’t know. The police go fishing if we allowed the police to knock at doors and randomly pick cars with though individualized suspicion and search cars. We would come up with a lot of contraband both at the doors and the homes and the vehicles we would do that but we don’t allow that. Even when they’re out in public. We don’t allow the police to intrude in a person’s privacy. But I’m having a little bit of trouble with your face in the crowd being an intrusive Trojan and your privacy because you’re voluntarily out in public. And we’re surveillance society. We’re almost as bad as London has been for the last 20 years we’ve caught we’ve caught up with them. You’re out in public. And anyone could be video you at any time now, the average citizen doesn’t have the ability to convert that to to an individual’s identity, but the police do. So the question is whether they should have to have a warrant to convert a particular image, should they have some articulable reason to convert an image to an identity that they have that they would have to go to a judge to ask for that? Or can they just do it because they have the technology? That’s what that’s the unanswered question. We don’t know.

    Andy 39:50
    Couldn’t be too like if we if we compare it to the TSA, the first things that they released like they were seeing your junk and now They have basic like very, you know, just anatomically sort of close cartoon figures. And it says that there is something that they have detected on your thigh. So then they go over there and they, you know, they hit you with the back of their hand on your thigh to see if something is there. They could take the faces that they can discern and run those through and only turn they don’t need to get every Tom, Dick and Harry that they see they could just get whether they like go in and say, we’re looking for this individually or looking for the Boston bombers. And they know the faces that they’re looking for, and only return the people that they that they get hits on and not get the identity of every person. They don’t need to know that every person was at that rally. Well,

    Larry 40:46
    again, I agree. I agree with you on that premise. But when suppose they’re using the video to try to identify a suspect. And they’ve they’ve got the video from either a private source or from it was on a pole in public that the government owns. And they, they, they see a person that looks kind of like that, and they want to run that person. This, this writer says that they should go to the court and get they should articulate the probable cause they should say what happened, and why they need to convert that to an identity. And that’s the answer questions, should they should they have to do that? Or should they be able to just do it because they can

    Andy 41:25
    come to me and they should have to get a warrant? To me they should for something with Institute the facial recognition stuff. But why don’t other stuff at this point?

    Larry 41:35
    Well, that’s what the writer saying that’s what Mr. Claypool says. And it’s that they should have to do that. And it’s not going to be the end all life as we know, but I can tell you one thing. The police will tell you be the end of all life as we know. Because they don’t want to give up any usage of any tool that they have. Yeah, so what that once they’ve been using this they’re not going to want to have to go articulate what they’re why they want They want to convert facial recognition to an identity.

    Andy 42:04
    What about forget about just an extension of that of the political side of that, not just for law enforcement, but then now we know your political rivals, and if we should happen to move somewhere closer to some kind of tyranny, and now we start bullying. You know, if you’re at these rallies, there’s probably some level that you could say that these people lean this way politically. And now, the other side could push against those people from a political point of view and intimidate to more voter suppression kind of things, just to keep those people from gaining any power.

    Larry 42:38
    Those are legitimate fears, and I think we’re already seeing at least allegations of that that that blue states are being punished for for for not going along with the program. Just like those allegations, I’m not pronouncing that that’s happening, but I’m saying those allegations are out there.

    Andy 42:56
    Yep. All right. Have we beat that dead horse far enough? We have ready to be a part of registry matters, get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters. cast@gmail.com you can call or text or ransom message 27472274477 I want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, tied to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. The next thing is going to be from the Supreme Court of the state of Illinois. Did I pronounce it right there.

    Larry 44:00
    I think that’s right on the mark, Illinois. I liked it.

    Andy 44:04
    Oh, I

    Unknown Speaker 44:06
    was gonna I was gonna say Illinois, but I guess it’s Illinois.

    Andy 44:12
    All right, this is a case that is pretty recent winter this one June 18. That’s like, nine days ago. And I think this is related to parks again. Is that right?

    Larry 44:24
    It is and it’s a very, very troubling case. And in fact, narshall issued a statement that that was issued to the to a writer who contacted tarsal about what what their take on it was and we can post a statement of what we thought about it. This was a person who whose minor was at a park and it’s not clear the age of the binder but from all description, it looks like a pretty young kid because they’re talking about t ball. And, but the kid was at a park And the father went to the park to retrieve his minor. And a local police officer recognized him and went had a visit with him and he called the police department. He was off duty, but he called his department and reported it. And then the department went visited him. And then they decided to prosecute him for being in the park. And it was my opinion and I helped compose the statement that NASA issued. It was my opinion that that the Lord was the lawyering was not particularly good in this case. And we have the benefit of 2020 hindsight. But the defense that should have been perfected on appeal was the necessity defense and necessity defenses. Where were you where you say that you did something? Yes, I affirm. I did. It is one of the many defenses that are out there. Which means you can see the underlying conduct but you say that you should be forgiven and Santa did defenses, affirmative defense, self defense as an affirmative defense, you say, yeah, shot the sob. But I did it for these reasons. And I should be excuse. Well, he had the necessity defense, which was that his minor was in the park and he was trying to retrieve the minor. And the judge said he was overruling the necessity to finance that he did not brief that on appeal. So therefore, it wasn’t considered on appeal. He had these really clever defenses he was gonna, he was gonna use instead. And he said that because there were two sections of Illinois law 11 dash nine dash 4.1 11 dash 9.3. And he said that since one of them provided it offense, that the other one should have provided defense and he he wanted the court to incorporate into the statute a defense that wasn’t there by the legislative, the legislature had provided for. So he was asking the court to do a little bit of legislating from the bench. And all of our people that listen to this podcast, they do not believe in legislating from the bench, right?

    Andy 47:13
    Absolutely not. They have the black robes and they should only hear the evidence and rely on the evidence.

    Larry 47:19
    And so therefore his his assertion that, that there should have been a defense because under the more serious felony charge, there is a defense that you that you can assert it that excuses you, because you’re you’re accompanying a minor and you’re talking to a minor only because you’re accompanying a minor, and that minor is with you, but but in this just simply being present, there is no defense. And he said there should be at the fence. And the court said, Well, maybe there should be but it’s not our job to put it in there. And we don’t legislate from the bench here, which I hope and there was just this massive round of applause applause going in the audience now because since we’re so dead set on having textualist interpretation and allegedly on the bench, and this is exactly what you would want. This decision would be precisely what a textualist interpretation would yield. So that’s the main reason I put it in here because it’s another chance for me to say, well, they weren’t right by the text. The text isn’t against the law, and therefore, they didn’t legislate from the bench. he’s guilty of a misdemeanor. If he gets convicted of this again, it’ll be a felony. And, and his appeal was was not protected on the necessity of offense. Therefore, he loses.

    Andy 48:35
    I was reading through here that it also says that his wife I believe it was or at least the kids mom was out of town. The the event defendant testified that his fiance was at a time when no one else was available to retrieve CG from the park that night. Larry, like what are you supposed to do? Like your kid is now not home and you are now looking for sad kid and you have no other Adults that could act on your behalf to go retrieve that kid. So you just put your lunch like that now you got defects or whichever whatever you want to call those agencies. Now they’re coming after you for child neglect. This is all it Hobson’s choice. It’s not the right way.

    Larry 49:13
    It is indeed. And, of course, the court said he could have called the police and I would have retrieved the kid. But they also would have called protected excuse me, they would call Protective Services. But but but again, the court did say that the legislature should go back and visit this again. But it’s the legislative problem. I mean, the court the court didn’t, didn’t create this mess and they there should be a defense. And he should have in all fairness, the lawyer should have perfected that necessity defense, and he shouldn’t have dropped it on appeal. He should have he or she should have really hit that hard. Until the appellate court. Yes, he did go in the park and that’s exactly what any parent would do.

    Andy 49:59
    So you know, Law says it is unlawful for any child sex offender to knowingly be president, any public won’t get caught knowingly. That means you have to then know that you’re somewhere or Park building playground recreational area within any publicly accessible privately owned building, blah, blah, blah. Any public park when persons under the age of 18 are present in the building, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah. Anyway, you can’t be at a park, if you have some sort of child offense. And apparently he did that god dude, you have no ability to survive this one. Because I didn’t bring I didn’t think about the police one that they’re going to call defects to when that’s over.

    Larry 50:35
    Oh, yeah. You’re screwed because you call the police and say I’ve lost control my kid. They’re gonna, they’re gonna report that to

    Andy 50:42
    protect your services. So if you go you get arrested and charged with a misdemeanor, and if you just let the kid run around, then defects is gonna get called. And then if you try to call the police to try and retrieve them, they’re gonna, you’re screwed. There’s no winner on this one.

    Unknown Speaker 50:58
    There is no win and what This illustrates as to people out there that are so paranoid that they’re going to get prosecuted at the drop of a dime. That shows that those people are absolutely correct. Because this shows that, that that a police agency has so little to do that they had the manpower, the person power, can’t say manpower anymore, but they had the human resources and capital to prosecute this. It shows that the state’s attorney’s office in this jurisdiction had so much resources that they were able to perfect a prosecution. And this is exactly the reason why we’re trying to, in some way lessen the funding available for these agencies because they brought this case and if they had fewer resources, they would have had to have made a choice to bring this case. But officer Corrigan didn’t have any trouble.

    Larry 51:51
    He had plenty of time. This is called the Mendota police. I have no idea where that is, but it says La Salle county wherever that is probably near Chicago. But But he had, they have plenty of time, the state’s attorney’s office had plenty of time. And this is why when we say we’re not talking about abolishing law enforcement, we’re talking about reducing the reach of law enforcement. If they didn’t have the reach to this prosecution, they wouldn’t have done it. So the people out there that are so paranoid, they’re going to get prosecuted because the hovercraft there might be merited some of that paranoia.

    Andy 52:24
    Yeah, I was just I was actually going to bring that up. So the hovercraft was working on this because the officer rec recognized them. I don’t have any affiliation with any sort of law enforcement to have a relationship that they would recognize me. That’s me personally, I couldn’t I don’t think any of them would recognize because I avoid them like the plague. So how did officer Corrigan testified that he went to the defendants residence later that night, when asked about his presence in the park, defendant stated he was there. I’ve read something else somewhere in here that would like you recognized him.

    Larry 52:53
    Yeah, he recognized him at the park. Yes. But but it’s like, what’s the population of that town that can tell you But I would bet that people might recognize you you don’t think recognize them because because that’s their job is to recognize people. So I bet I bet you’d be surprised how many of them would recognize you in public.

    Andy 53:11
    That’s okay. Could be what am I looking up where my What’s our county?

    Larry 53:17
    I’m looking at Mendota to see how many people that the hill

    Andy 53:21
    sell county is 100 808,000 people that’s pretty decent place.

    Larry 53:27
    And the population This town is 7300. Today in 2010, it’s a default

    Andy 53:32
    everybody recognizes everybody.

    Larry 53:34
    It’s a five mile west of Chicago. I thought about being a cell that would be the the cows that so that’s the name is common in Chicago.

    Andy 53:43
    Hey, you remember that case? Two years ago where the kid threw himself off the the the garage after he got accused of doing naughty things? Yes, it’s that’s just to the northeast, that’s Naperville. Our neighbor was neighbor. So that’s just to the northeast of there.

    Larry 54:00
    But at least I’ve got people have gotten me admitting that their paranoia might be. not be so over the top because everybody’s worried about the hovercraft, like in this case, the hovercraft was there.

    Andy 54:11
    Absolutely. Anything else you want to point out on this one before we move on?

    Larry 54:17
    I think that that this is a tragedy. And I think that there needs to be a challenge again, and again, the legislature is not going to change the law unless they’re forced to. But I think there needs to be a challenge brought by anybody who is subject to this restriction, properly built, adequately funded, and people are going to have to bring forth the issue about that he tried to raise that that he was not able to parent his kid, that you’re not able to use publicly funded resources that this has to be hit every way possible. But just this this is ridiculous law.

    Andy 54:56
    Very well. How about we covered An article from the desert desert is desert. I’ve never heard of this word Larry desert. It sounds like desert desert desert anyway, Utah Supreme Court strikes down law allowing sex abuse lawsuits in case against federal judge. This thing says that there’s going to be like human we always talk about the U haul problem where everyone’s going to get a u haul van and move to Utah. They almost like said this in here says if I feel like they just want to put a welcome mat out for Utah on any predator who wants to abuse children. It’s a predator friendly state as long as this is the way we handle things and it’s not right.

    Larry 55:39
    So what’s your question?

    Andy 55:40
    I don’t necessarily a question but you put the article in here was a me that did it. Did I put this in here? I believe so. Anyway, why so I, I don’t ever think that this is how anything would go down anyway, even if it’s less bad than other places. I mean, like there’s still going to be a registry and they’re still Going to be monitoring of people. No one’s just gonna fall off the radar? I don’t think

    Unknown Speaker 56:07
    so.

    Larry 56:07
    Well. The reason I put it in I do recall putting it in the Supreme Court of the Utah Supreme Court that has struck down a law that allowed victims of sexual abuse to sue decades later, you know, where I am on this issue and anybody who listens regularly knows that that I have great problems with with with decades later lawsuits, I don’t I don’t think you can defend yourself. The standard of proof is so low in a civil case compared to a criminal case where it’s beyond a reasonable doubt. And I’m actually I’m okay, what’s really

    Andy 56:40
    surprisingly, so this is this is a statute of limitations things where they’re they’re rolling it back to making it to the I don’t even know that I saw a number in here of how many years like New York did 55 years or something like that. How long did they roll it back here?

    Larry 56:53
    I don’t I didn’t read a 22 page opinion. In fact, I couldn’t find it anywhere. So but but yes,

    Andy 56:57
    I see it in the article. I don’t see anything. Sort of a any number anyway, so they have rolled back some kind of statute of limitations to where umpteen bajillion years later that you can be sued for something that happened and no one can defend. Anybody houses don’t exist, evidence doesn’t exist, memories fail, and so forth. But someone says they made you feel squishy, and now they can sue you. And so you’re saying civilly Tell me what the difference is between a civil suit and a criminal suit?

    Larry 57:26
    Well, criminal prosecution, the standard of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt which it’s, it’s a little unclear. I mean, no one can know what constitutes reasonable doubt it’s different with each juror. But with a civil suit, they make it clear that it’s just 50% slightly above 50% the evidence so in order to prevail in a civil lawsuit, you only have to show that it’s more likely than not that it happened. And then a civil lawsuit, they’re generally going after the deep pockets, they don’t really care about you, unless you have deep pockets. You’re just the way to the deep pocket. So If you were a clergy person with the Catholic Church, or if you were this case, a federal judge, they’re going after the deep pockets. And you’re the judge might not have anything, but it’s a little paltry 139,100 50,000 salary. But the federal government has a limited printing presses that are running 24 hours a day, seven days a week right now. I don’t really know if they can keep up running that that much, but but that’s what they’re going after. And this is all about the money. And I know I sound very insensitive. But if you’re going to be forced to defend yourself against something that’s big, alleged that happened decades ago, no one can do that. It’s ridiculous. It no one can do that. I mean, do you have a diary for you were in 1997. On July 7, definitely.

    Andy 58:44
    Definitely at 8pm. I knew it. I knew it. I knew it. I have to tell you, Larry, that prior to my involvement with this whole issue, I’ll be like, yes, you should always be able to go back and charge somebody and bring them and try to get restitution and all those things. You should always be able to go do that no matter when, because how do you serve justice? If you know if there’s a timeline for it? I’m pretty sure I would have felt that way going the other direction.

    Larry 59:10
    You would you would have and it’s it’s it’s one of the talking points. They say justice shouldn’t have an expiration date. Sure.

    Andy 59:18
    But I would say it’s probably it’s probably an at least it’s probably an ill conceived like, it sounds good. Like, hey, this person had these bad things happen. JonBenet Ramsey, like you, we should always be able to go get the killer of JonBenet Ramsey, and, but you know, start scaling things back that someone made me feel squishy, whatever that. But how it’s never looked at from the defense side that you could be accused and you could be innocent of it, and you need the ability to defend yourself. And that’s, that’s a hard, that’s a really hard pill to swallow there. I just, you know, just to be honest with you, it’s harder to swallow that one.

    Larry 59:56
    Well, I mean, no one is saying that a federal judge should be abused. Anybody that that’s not the issue here. The issue here is how do we preserve our beautiful system of due process of law and fundamental fairness? We don’t want no one wants. Anybody was power abusing anybody?

    Andy 1:00:15
    Yeah, I yeah, the victims advocates just have a much easier tugging at your heartstrings narrative to pull on that one too, to roll back any sort of protections without considering constitutionally protected processes.

    Larry 1:00:29
    Well, it’s it’s they don’t relate to it could happen to them. And they don’t really they don’t, they don’t realize the importance of the people fought and died for these protections of our Constitution. And they’re so willing to just give them away. Know that this is if we actually adhere to our Constitution. It’s a beautiful creation.

    Andy 1:00:52
    I understand completely my friend Um, so let’s go over to our almost last article. This is from it. The name of it is d cyst is the name of that publication, but it’s a DC list. And it says Virginia democrats hope to drop mandatory minimum sentencing. Wow. So that would be probably a good thing. mandatory minimums are a very troubling thing that if you want a judge to be a judge, then Shouldn’t they be allowed to go and look at you and your totality of your situation and your life and, and all that go, I don’t want this person to have a 10 year minimum or five year or 20 year minimum. I think that maybe they should only get a couple years and then some probation and just sort of like, you know, use the expression hit him with kid gloves. But if you have mandatory minimums, then the judge can’t do anything and he just has to hand you the 400 years that you get,

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:46
    you know, thankfully played a clip some number of episodes backwards judge said that I didn’t impose this on you. Yeah, yeah. Well, that. But this I mean, we we should all have to be asked at the end because this is a bunch Liberal Democrat Party activist in Virginia. And they’re trying to I mean, they’re opening a floodgate of criminality by taking the tools that the prosecution away, and they’re trying to assert their left wing agenda into this. And I can’t imagine that you could support such nonsense as this. Take away mandatory. Oh, that’s how I feel. Right.

    Larry 1:02:28
    So well, do you think it’ll pass

    Andy 1:02:30
    though?

    Larry 1:02:32
    I do. I think it’ll pass on a party line vote. It’ll be one of those blue versus red. Thanks. Unfortunately, I don’t think many Republicans will want to build away I hope I’m wrong. But I don’t think many Republicans that want to do away but I don’t think that the Democrat Party will get demagogued for for for for their actions. They’ll be accused of turning loose the tidal wave of a wave of crime. But I do I do think it’ll pass and I think the governor will see And, you know, isn’t it interesting this governor, they’re not that long ago they were calling on him to resign

    Unknown Speaker 1:03:05
    for his face.

    Larry 1:03:07
    Yes. And he said, I’m not going anywhere, you know, like, there’s nobody calling for his resignation. At least I’m not hearing about it nationally. Maybe they’re calling going on that regard. So,

    Andy 1:03:17
    by the way, it’s well, I wonder why that went away just that seemed to almost just evaporate. Maybe it was a I don’t know. That was a year ago that that was going on. What What happened to that got squashed out of the media. So very quickly,

    Larry 1:03:34
    gets a conspiracy of the left wing, Democrat party control media. See, you don’t understand this stuff. It’s very obvious that the drive by media’s leftist control by the Democrat Party.

    Andy 1:03:51
    You know, you’re saying all that stuff, and I’m very sensitive to the emails we’ve gotten. You’ve told me that I should not worry about But I do consider it. I even went and took one of the articles that we dropped and I went looked for the same coverage from one of the right wing nutjob places just so I could so we could be bound?

    Larry 1:04:10
    Well, I would say that that I listen to talk shows I don’t agree with it, I would never listen to JK ob and rush limbaugh and the conservative crowd over there. If I expected to agree with him. I listened to them to be informed and to understand their perspective, and to try to give them the benefit of the doubt that I don’t believe that people I disagree with are trying to destroy America. Now unfortunately, they say that that about us if we’re trying to tear down the country, I believe that they’re misguided. But if you’re listening to us, you’re not gonna agree with us on everything that we talked about here. But hopefully you’re we’re given a different perspective that you may not have considered. But But if you’re expecting to agree with us, you probably should just turn the podcast off.

    Andy 1:04:49
    But it’s so I mean, we were accused of like purporting like a conspiracy theories of the left and I was like I I’m still trying to figure out what that relates. To Exactly.

    Larry 1:05:02
    Well, I don’t I mean, I have I have bashed the left quite a bit. So anybody who listens regularly knows that I tried my best to cut it down the middle and this democrat stuff, I’m doing this talking cheap because I resent the term Democrat Party. That’s not the name of the party. And I wish they would say the Democratic Party, and I don’t think they should be afraid if I say the Republican Party third ago, they’re not going to pronounce the party correctly. But the Democrat Party is not always right. And I say that. I wish the people who are members of the republican party would say our party is often wrong. Our party, our democratic party, we’re not right about everything. We’re right, in my view, more more than I think we’re right more than they are. That’s why I’m in the Democratic Party. But but we’re wrong about things. I’ll give you an example of the the extra unemployment benefits, there was dissension about that extra benefit. What whether it would discourage work. The Democrats were right, in one regard that if you force employers to close down and allow them to work, that they should be compensated at a level consistent with what they would have been earning, had they allowed them to work. Republicans are right when they say, well, that’s nice, except for two people who are getting the extra . In many Astros instances are receiving more than what they were earning working, therefore, it disincentivizes work. They were both right. Sure. It’s like,

    Andy 1:06:31
    incentivize work, we had to disincentivize work so people didn’t need to go out and go do things that they would do otherwise, that would help promote spreading of the virus.

    Unknown Speaker 1:06:44
    But I don’t know that that was a major consideration. I think it was trying to keep the purchasing power up of what the people that were not allowed to work would have been spending. I think that was more of a consideration but the republicans are right that if you if you were earning a week, and no particular interest instance where a person was earning less than 200. Now it’s getting close to 800. Coming to 600. Adam, that person has absolutely no incentive to go to work. The Republicans are right. But the democrats were right that the people who were earning a week, since most state unemployment benefits are usually the a week or less range. We shouldn’t cut them from 900 a week to 400 a week and not allow them burn anything else without making some comp. I mean, both sides were right.

    Andy 1:07:28
    Here Yeah. Well, let’s, let’s let’s go over something that we probably should have covered last week using crappy old telephone technology, but this is from tour similary whatever. That’s the name of the appellee from Pennsylvania. This is a I don’t even know what this is about there. What is this whole case about?

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:51
    stuff?

    Andy 1:07:52
    stuff. All right, cool. And then we’re done.

    Larry 1:07:57
    Oh, well, this is This is Theresa with us tonight. I haven’t looked.

    Andy 1:08:03
    I have not seen her She is not here.

    Larry 1:08:06
    Okay, so this is this is the ongoing saga of registration in Pennsylvania. And just for any first time listeners that people have missed previous episodes where we’ve talked about Pennsylvania, there has been so much litigation and and that state and the the law changed in 2012. They adopted what they consider to be their version of the Adam Walsh Act. And in 2012, it took effect December 20, I believe 2012. And that, that changed the system altogether and put in the 1525 and lifetime registration. And it made it retroactive and the the Supreme Court in Pennsylvania decided in 2017 and mo now, so that was unconstitutional for those whose crimes predated 2012 and so the legislature decided to do a fix. So they came up with a with a with a version of the registry that was less onerous for people whose crimes predated 2012. And they came up with what they left the, the previous version, they left what they had passed in 2012. In effect for people. This guy’s this guy’s conviction occurred in 2017. So he was subject to the more onerous requirements of the of the, of the law. And, and he he contested that within his criminal case. He said that, that the the register registration applied to him was unconstitutional. The trial judge agreed. I wish I could find the 70 something page opinion. That’s why I was hoping Teresa was here, because I’d like to read the 70 something page opinion, but he the trial judge agreed he or she The registration requirements of the newly enacted law was unconstitutional. And this, this is the Pennsylvania Supreme Court’s decision on on the trial judge. And I like this decision. I wish they had affirmed. But I see this decision as leaning towards the farmers later they they’re giving this the state of chance to, to, to prove that this this recidivism is frightening and high. And they didn’t do it in a criminal case. And they’re giving them a chance to defending justice here said that they shouldn’t be allowed that opportunity. But the the they’re given, they’re given the sitting back for the trial judge to develop the record. But the fact that the trial judge wrote a 72 page opinion, at least because I see, I see references all the way up to page 72. So you couldn’t reference 72 pages, if it was only 20 pages, so I’ll see references. So it’s at least seven Ad pages, the trial judge is going to come up with the exact same outcome after the Commonwealth is allowed an opportunity to present the non existent evidence. And we’re going to be right back where we are with it at some point in the future. It’s just unfortunate. It’s going to take many more months because we have to go back and we have to have a trial, take evidence, and then the state will undoubtably appeal again, because the judge is going to decide the same thing he decided the first time. And this is going to go up on appeal. Again, it’s going to cost more money. But ultimately, this is going to end well for for for the people of Pennsylvania. And so I’m encouraged by this.

    Andy 1:11:38
    And what is so you said it’s going to end well for the people of Pennsylvania. Does that mean somebody with a conviction prior to the date you said they won’t have these registration requirements?

    Larry 1:11:51
    Well, this this was for, for I believe a person who had after that date they’ve got they pass they passed a two prong registry after the after the monasticism they passed act in and then I think act 29 doing this from memory act, they re re enacted, basically acted on but act 29. And they’ve tried to make it more or less punitive, rather than having to come in there trying to get away from the disability to restrain the of the registry by just one of the seven Kennedy Mendoza Martinez factors. And they said that since you got the report in telephonically, that it’s not the same and the judge just poopoo that I’ve highlighted for the judge. The trial judge just said that’s just nonsensical. You’re still under the under the the revised law you could petition after 25 years for removal. And the state argued, well, that’s enough. You get some due process of the judges but your life is ruined after 25 years, what good is being able to petition off after 25 years so, so that the Supreme Court called them Battle some of their bogus arguments in this in this. They and I love it every time the state gets called out for their duplicity, their nonsensical arguments.

    Andy 1:13:10
    What about the Pennsylvania piece that comes up every now and then about their reputation that they have something of a constitutionally protected thing of the reputation

    Larry 1:13:20
    that applies here but the the the Supreme Court said that that wasn’t fully developed everything that was that the trial judge ruled on. They sent it back for for for evidence, they relied entirely on the on the Apple II what’s his name here that we’re talking about? What?

    Andy 1:13:41
    Tor Tor sir the area

    Larry 1:13:44
    they relied on, they rely on giants to they relied on him entirely and his experts and the the state didn’t bring in any anyone. And now the state is saying that you got it wrong. So they’re giving the state a chance but I don’t see that changing. I think I had highlighted something on 13th. I was going to quote and see if I can figure out what it was. So nonetheless, we’re unable to conclude based upon the record currently before this court whether Apple II has sufficiently undermine the validity of the legislative findings supporting revised subchapter h registration notification provisions, especially in light of the contradictory scientific evidence cited by the Commonwealth during this appeal, which may refute Apple ease experts. It’s not the role of an appellate court, I’m still voting determine the validity of the reference studies based on mere citations rather than allowing the opportunity for the truth developed through a hearing on the merits of the evidence accordingly, a remand is appropriate to allow the parties to address whether a consensus has developed to call into question the relevant legislative policy decisions impacting offender’s constitutional rights. So so the record is just not enough as it existed, but, but there’s there’s a lot of good highlight highlighted portions in here, where The or the state got called out for their for their BS.

    Andy 1:15:04
    BS. Is that a legal term? No. Is

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:08
    it says the court opined it’s all about the trial judge I post deprivation process that provides for a hearing concerning the deprivation of fundamental right that occurs 25 years after the injury is a Kanto provision of no profit process at all. The court emphasize that during the intervening 25 years, the adult offenders will have effectively placed out of the job market ostracized from from Pro social resources and unduly stigmatized for the majority of their most productive years. I mean, this judge clearly gets it

    Andy 1:15:39
    definitely and then how long would it take before this ends back up at the for some sort of decision?

    Larry 1:15:47
    Well, it’s hard to say I would be surprised if it’s less than two years but that the judge is going to have to conduct a trial. And a state of course, it’s gonna wind that we we’ve got, they’re gonna drag their feet The judge depending on how busy the docket is, it’s going to have to schedule block out some time for trial. And then and then the the appeal will take whatever amount of time it takes to work its way back up to the court. So I was saying a couple of years before we have the outcome.

    Andy 1:16:16
    Final and in the meantime, it’s just a, it’s just in limbo, it runs the current state. Yes.

    Larry 1:16:24
    It is important to note so it’s, I keep highlighting, about declares to prove can override legislatures. When the legislature passes something is presumed constitutional. And when the legislature makes a finding, as I’ve highlighted on page 19, the course is we emphasize that only the clearest of proof of punitive effect can override the legislature stated intent that the statute be construed as non punitive. So so you you’re starting out with with the legislature gets the benefit of the doubt.

    Andy 1:16:57
    So you’re already and then you have to prove them wrong. And and does that have to be at a constitutional level? Because we can we can make bad laws that are stupid but constitutional to quote somebody? Yes. So you you would have to then prove to the court that what they are doing is then unconstitutional for them to have a judge push back and roll back?

    Larry 1:17:18
    Yes. You don’t

    Andy 1:17:20
    want to circle back they just say you can’t do that.

    Larry 1:17:22
    Yes, you people, people can completely misconstrued. The courts don’t exist to save you from a bad choice you Bay to elect people who passed bad laws from a policy perspective. The courts can only intervene when there’s a constitutional right being trampled. And I keep bringing up the 55 mile per hour speed limit. They could bring that back tomorrow if they wanted to. It’s a bad policy. We’ve learned that it would be detrimental to our economy and to society as a whole but we have the right to have a bad policy.

    Andy 1:17:53
    I gotcha. I Are we done with this one?

    Larry 1:17:57
    Yeah, we’re gonna finish within 90 minutes. Cuz cuz we I doubt it. Oh, do you have more?

    Andy 1:18:03
    I doubt it. Because there’s there’s a, there was an email question that I don’t remember where I pulled it from I think I pulled it from somebody asking a question to one of the one of the organizations. And it says, so I actually had it says what I’m interested in mostly is the rights to practice my Christian duties to the Church says I am interested in working with you in any way possible to foment desperately needed changes to these blanket policies, which judge and punish all by the canon of the worst. This violates our constitutional guarantee to due process. In my case in which there is no physical victim, I possessed 14 images, blah, blah, blah. I am forced to live under restrictions which among other things, infringes on my rights to practice my Christian duties to the church. I am writing a book to expose the horrific prison conditions and practices as well as to expose dozens of violations of the law and criminal procedures committed by the police prosecutor and judge in my case, is being fought in court. The state rules by fear not by common sense this Only a cursory overview of my position an issue and I would like to discuss it more in depth. Sex laws are largely based on fear and political pandering and ignore the driving force behind many of these crimes and pseudo Kratz. Please email me when you can blah, blah, blah. So my question to you is, in regards to this is when you get all of these restrictions put on you, doesn’t that infringe on your again, first amendment rights to be involved in church and your right to like, do all of those religious things? And hasn’t anybody tried to push on that button?

    Larry 1:19:35
    Well, and I know you hate it when I say this, but I don’t have all the information that would be necessary for this question. So we can we can develop it further. What we don’t know is whether he’s still being punished if if he’s, if the writer is still serving a part of his sentence, many of these under any supervision. You have fewer rights when you’re under supervision, than when you’re under supervision when you’re paying a debt to society, their friends into your space can be more now it’s not unlimited, but there can be more infringement. So we don’t know if he’s being punished, or if he’s just simply a part of the civil regulatory scheme. So it’d be helpful if we knew that. And it would be helpful if if we, if we, if he is being punished, it would be helpful if we would, if we could know if there’s anything that I can articulate, individually, you can impose a lot of conditions on offender supervision if they’re uniquely tailored, narrowly tailored, and unique to that offender. So the convicting offense, we’ve got the part about the 40 images. But what we don’t know is there’s the rule of four four be what we don’t know if there’s anything in his background that came out in his PSR of any onshore conduct, or anything he was under investigation for that was dismissed as a part of this case, to induce the plea. They, I mean, they sometimes tell you, your veterans vestigation for blah, blah, blah, and we’ll wrap that up and conclude there’ll be no prosecution. We don’t know if they could articulate an individualized reason for not allowing him go to a particular church. But what we do know is I can’t tell him he can’t go to church at all. If if he is being forbidden to worship, that’s going to be extremely problematic in terms of the Constitution. You have that right.

    Andy 1:21:20
    And Christian duties to the church. So I mean, he could be volunteering as the bookkeeper. And, you know, so you know, if the the 14 images were allegedly taken at the church, then I could see everybody tailoring all of things saying that you can’t do church, because you obviously have done something involving the church. But if you just happen to end up with them on your computer from random internet places, I have no understanding of how why they would then restrict you from church if that’s not related to it.

    Larry 1:21:50
    Well, but but let’s say again, the the Christian duties he’s being a little bit vague. What are those Christian duties that he’s talking about? Does he think he has a Christian duty to leave To find a school class that’s composed by lessons way, if we know that if he’s in trouble for images, I had to be under age because we don’t prosecute people for looking at adult porn. It’s contrary to my knowledge. So we know that we know that there is a relationship to underage individuals that that would that would constitute the base for the prosecution. So is his Christian duties is, is he talking about sweeping the floors when the church buildings empty? Or is he talking about having having more responsible role in the church? He’s a little unclear on that as well. So we don’t know what he’s asserting that he should have the right to do. And we don’t know whether he’s being punished or not if he’s simply being prohibited by the registry so that we would need to develop this a little bit further.

    Andy 1:22:40
    A friend of mine was even told that he couldn’t be the god I’m gonna forgive me for not knowing the term, the person that collects the tithing. I don’t know what the person’s title is, but he couldn’t even do that, because that could possibly expose them to interact with children. which, to me seems completely ridiculous because it’s not like you’re going to go collect tidings from Like a roomful of children there are going to be many other people in the room that would be not supervising you but be observing you doing that and if you tried to do something naughty with a child while nobody is looking there’s 100 people sitting in the room or thousand people sitting in the room with you that seems ridiculous.

    Larry 1:23:17
    Well, again as as that person may punished, or is that a registry requirement he’s he’s currently being punished and and and they now I agree with you that I think it’s ridiculous to say a person I think they would call that an usher and most most churches but at the same person can’t be an usher. You know, I think that would be ridiculous. But on the other hand, can you imagine you got to remember all this was political. Can you imagine? I mean, I’m guessing like that whatever church it is, there’s at least one cell phone camera, would you?

    Unknown Speaker 1:23:50
    totally okay,

    Unknown Speaker 1:23:51
    I can only imagine that if a cell phone camera where to capture a registered sex offender a PFR. Yep, going down. The aisle collecting tidings at a church and posted that on Facebook. What would be the reaction in that community? about that? What would put it? Would you think the congregation would be supportive?

    Larry 1:24:15
    Or do you think that that

    Andy 1:24:16
    I think we could find we could find enough that would go on either side of that you would find some that would want to roast the person and be like, No, we know his situation, and we love this person, and everything’s great. So continue on an f2 for being stupid. I can see we could get up both ways.

    Larry 1:24:29
    Now, Brad, does the transcript is he gonna be able to put spacebar in the transcript or should he put Facebook?

    Andy 1:24:35
    I think he should put space book because that’s what you said we should have it be exactly as you spoke it and not as a as a to be written.

    Unknown Speaker 1:24:44
    So but

    Larry 1:24:46
    but but you see the dilemma that the church the church would find themselves in, and the probation people would find themselves in because in many states that the fact that persons under supervision would be a public record. website have supervised offenders. So when the camera rolls into the probation department says, The citizens of this county would like to know why there’s a registered sex offender serving as an usher in the First Baptist Church, which the First Baptist Church may not be a good example. But you know, pull that out of thin air what what would what would the reaction be? of the community?

    Unknown Speaker 1:25:23
    I yeah,

    Andy 1:25:24
    I mean, if it comes out on on that time, yeah, then everything’s gonna go south probably pretty quickly. Because you know, like the sheriff and buts county for putting the signs out for keeping O’Shea from these terrible people. It’s going to be that same kind of reaction.

    Larry 1:25:38
    Yep, that’s, that’s what that’s what I’m afraid of. And I think that although I hate to sound like I’m defending these people, I’m not. You have to, you have to get in their head and understand how they come up with this stuff. That doesn’t make you agree with it helps you understand how they get to where they are.

    Andy 1:25:59
    It’s funny that I have conversations with people. And thank you, Larry, that you’ve actually, like, ruined many relationships that I have with people. Everything is political. Someone says, Well, I don’t like how this regulatory board does this. And I’m like, that’s politics because that regulatory board was put forth by some governor or some city thing. And without, you know, if we voted differently than those regulations, we’d be different. I’m not saying that they are good or bad. But I’m just saying if it’s because of how we vote, that we have these, you know, hair cut regulations, or real estate regulate, we have all of these things that are controlled by politics. Well,

    Unknown Speaker 1:26:34
    but as we sign off tonight, people explained this to me. Next episode. How is it that you can live in a country, this very system is designed, we live in a political system, we have parties, we live in a representative system where people have to go out and compete for votes and be attractive candidates. everything that’s happened, whether it be at the local level, in terms of whether you’re gonna get a sidewalk paved and a street paved versus going to get it on a load of gravel and a grading where you’re going to get a library built, or whether we’re going to get 18 more Nimitz class carriers or if they still build those, all those things are political decisions. All those things are whether we’re going to have an extra a week in unemployment benefits. How is it that you can claim that you’re not political, but we live in a system where everything that happens is determined by a political process? Would you guys please explain it to me?

    Andy 1:27:33
    I wasn’t interested in it. 15 years ago, there, that’s the only thing out of this that I can explain to you.

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:39
    But our whole system, every every decision that’s made is political.

    Andy 1:27:44
    And some somewhere I don’t know where it is, but people immediately say something like, ah, I hate politics. And that’s just the end of it. And it just becomes almost like math and people either like math or they hate math. There’s probably not really very many people that are in between. And somehow politics ends up to be kind of sort of the same thing. They just hate all of it. And I’ve become kind of like fascinated by it. You know, I listen to politics, podcasts, like almost exclusively to just hear about all the meanderings and the jockeying back and forth and who says what, and whether this is constitutional or appropriate and whatnot. It’s pretty fascinating to me at this point. Thank you for ruining my life.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:22
    Well, do you prefer an authoritarian regime to prefer a dictatorship? I mean,

    Andy 1:28:25
    what’s the alternative? I think North Korea would be way better. Kim Jong Un would be way better and he can just say, Nope, you messed up. I want to kill your family and your grandparents and then your kids do something like that. Sounds way better.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:37
    How we run this nation is a battle of wills for the soul of the people to win the people over to your way of thinking or at least enough of them to prevail. That’s our system. I don’t know why that is so shocking to people. That’s what we do. We govern ourselves, my butt buds majority, as long as we don’t trample the constitutional rights of the minority our systems designed so that the minority does not get get totally trampled. But it is designed to do exactly what it does.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:09
    I agree

    Andy 1:29:10
    I understand now. I didn’t understand then you should have talked to me like 15 years ago 20 years ago and I would have punched you right in the face were you and your you and your silly politics.

    Larry 1:29:22
    You people are too dumb.

    Andy 1:29:24
    Anything else? I’ve one shout out to make before we sign off.

    Larry 1:29:28
    I think we’ve done we’re done unless someone else in chat has another question. I see questions here.

    Andy 1:29:37
    I wanted to bring up that there’s a new podcast out there by Dr. Alyssa Ackerman and then also she is co hosted by Alexa Sardina. I hope I pronounced that right. I’ve been listening to them. They’re all they’re just getting started there. It’s called Beyond fear. It’s the sex crimes podcast. It’s pretty good. And I like it. And you will hear from two doctors about how the PF RS and that whole Industrial Complex around how it’s kind of garbage. And they are advocates on our side and they are talking from the PhD side of things.

    Larry 1:30:10
    Well, I will check that out on my podcast cache. So be sure that you will I actually Actually, I actually will.

    Andy 1:30:18
    Really Did you know, you got a new phone? Did you put a podcast app on there?

    Larry 1:30:22
    Of course I did. I’m moving up in the world.

    Andy 1:30:25
    Oh, my God. I’m shocked. I you know, prior to what did you What was your response when I asked you about doing a podcast?

    Larry 1:30:32
    I don’t remember. Your answer was like, what’s the podcast? Oh, that was years ago.

    Andy 1:30:39
    All right, well, we could sign off so find the podcasts you can find show notes at registry. matters.co. And, of course, like Jeff did, you can leave voicemail at 747-227-4477 email registry matters cast@gmail.com. And of course, we love all of our listeners, but I want to send out a special superduper thank you to our patrons. patreon.com slash registry matters. And I will tell you that tonight, we did some content before we started recording. And if you are not a patron, you will not be receiving the extra content this week. So you should go sign up even for a buck a month and you can get the Patreon extra that I’ll be releasing this week. And without that, Larry, I bid you adieu and I hope you have a splendid Saturday evening and I will talk to you soon.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:24
    Thanks, Andy. Take care bye bye.

  • Transcript of RM132: I May Be Guilty of Murder, But It Was Justified

    Listen to RM132: I May Be Guilty of Murder, But It Was Justified

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the host and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from the super secret underground bunker transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 132 of registry matters. Larry, do you have the COVID from flying? I probably do. Oh my god. So we need to keep probably not even six feet. I don’t know that that would be sufficient. We need to keep maybe like 30 feet.

    Larry 0:30
    Well, what are we right now?

    Andy 0:32
    We’re across the road. It’s probably 15 or 20,

    Larry 0:36
    maybe 20. So all right, well, we’re doing the best we can

    Andy 0:39
    with what we’ve got. The acoustics in here are always amazing. And what is the super secret underground bunker?

    Larry 0:45
    It is a residential facility in the county of butts. So you people that are looking all you have to do is hit every residential unit and buts County, Georgia, there’s only like

    Andy 0:57
    30 people that live here

    Larry 0:58
    and you’ll eventually find Find us.

    Andy 1:01
    We have a handful of people in chat we have a voicemail messages to play we have possibly a 911 call to to play and a crap ton of articles so we are just going to go dive right Is it hot enough over here and humid enough for you here compared to back West?

    Larry 1:18
    No, it’s only in the low 90s what do people expect this time of year?

    Andy 1:22
    I would expect like pretty much this not too long ago it’s been very cool. So yeah, I would expect roughly this

    Larry 1:29
    so so who do we have in chat tonight? I can say hi to I don’t see him on my screen like I usually do.

    Andy 1:34
    We have a third Risa Oh Teresa and we have a Tammy and a will.

    Larry 1:39
    So All righty.

    Andy 1:41
    That is that is the big crowd this well this first article comes from the appeal and the title of it is Coronavirus in jails and prisons. And this article is I put this at the top just to give us a quick little update on where things are, as far as Is it still spreading rapidly. In prison, is it you know, so this just more or less just like an update of where we stand on things. So Larry, where do we stand up?

    Larry 2:07
    Well, it’s I didn’t I didn’t read this article. But I would imagine from what I’m hearing in the news, it’s, it’s, it’s escalating a lot of institutions.

    Andy 2:16
    Yeah. What the article says it is, it hasn’t abated is pretty much the answer. It’s like the worst conditions that you could possibly be in is to be in prison. More cases, more people getting infected, they’re not able to clean they’re not able to separate they’re not able to get masks. It’s just it’s pretty awful. It’s a pretty, pretty dismal situation, if you happen to be locked up, you know, much like the situation you described in the for that Riot if you were there, if you got out on the 28th versus the 29th. In your state.

    Larry 2:47
    Yes, well, this doesn’t take any particular level of genius to figure it out when you have when you have people clustered together and in conditions that are not less than ideal when weather pandemic, sanitation and cleanliness is less than ideal. And there’s so many things that work against it. Those of listen to the podcast we talked about erawan are early on in the, in the pandemic, your laundry is very restricted. At least at most facilities I’m familiar with, you don’t, you don’t just go to the washing machine and do your laundry, you you have a laundry round, picks up laundry once a week or twice a week at best, and you’re limited to your access to laundry. Water is designed to prevent flooding of cell blocks and housing units. So waters restricted in terms of it flows with with a time limits of anywhere from a couple of minutes to maybe 30 seconds. Yeah. And so you’re constantly having to push the button so they they’ve the flow is not is not strong and most most situations they they’re trying to conserve water resources. So you got all these things working, guess you and then all the proximity of people being close together. Other than the lack of the lack of

    Unknown Speaker 4:03
    cleaning supplies,

    Andy 4:05
    hey, you know, there’s something funny that you just reminded me of of thinking about some of them like that the faucet will flow kind of in an upward direction and then just sort of spill out. Yes. And I’ve seen that in some like in the more elegant kind of high end, hoity toity kind of designs of things where it’ll like fill into almost like an aqueduct and then like you have this flowing water to wash your hands, but it’s definitely like a more volumous amount of water. But you know, it’s just it’s like trickle that it would drive you absolutely bonkers.

    Larry 4:35
    That’s why I’m prepared for this time. I only had to adjust one of my rooms that I stayed and the other one was adequate.

    Andy 4:43
    Well, that’s good to hear. Did you have any, any battles with any critters? critters, what type of critters insect types of critters, undesirables?

    Larry 4:53
    I haven’t had any battles with any that I can think of. No.

    Unknown Speaker 4:55
    Okay. I wasn’t sure if you would want to bring up talking about any sleeping critters. Now, I

    Larry 5:00
    don’t know anything about that.

    Andy 5:01
    Okay. All right, then. Well anyway, so the prison COVID situation is still still dismal, dismal, dismal. That is, pretty much all we really even have to say about as if you were in prison at this time, it would be I can’t do it. I can’t even imagine how people are like hanging out in the day room or something, they probably have T shirts like wrapped around their faces. People probably get twitchy about being near anybody else. So it’s just it’s got to be awful.

    Larry 5:26
    Well, we would have to be losing lives that didn’t have to be lost. But people that have had they been taken out of the environment, they would help survive. Of course, everyone’s not going to die that gets gets the virus we know that. But we also know that that that was at the vulnerable population, that the the rate of severe risk reported by looking for the words the severity, increases with with age and with with medical with with a pre existing conditions. If you look at the number of people or died of many Give them have pre existing conditions. Right? And, and we we know that we’ve got the prisons particular, and the states that have three strikes laws where we have a lot of elderly people who have have not been able to be released because they’re not eligible to be released. And we’re going to keep them till they die. And I guess, in that regard, it relieves the state’s problem a little bit sooner.

    Andy 6:23
    You know, we have an article coming up talking about that where someone said, I don’t care and that person had a lot of pre existing conditions. So maybe he he got what he deserved. Maybe he shouldn’t have been fleeing from the place. I don’t see a problem now. Absolutely not. Well, let’s uh, let’s jump over to another article. It’s from the appeal as well. And this is Minneapolis city council members announced intent to disband the police department invest in proven community led public safety. I’ve been hearing a whole lot of things about this one and and maybe this even ties into I think it was a city in New Jersey. Oh, God, I can’t think of the name of it. Do you know off the top of your head, it’s on the tip of my tongue. They did a community policing thing in New Jersey. And But anyway, this is a week rarely spend a whole lot of time because even you and I had a conversation earlier in the week about who has the authority to do this. This is the city council has a veto proof majority saying this is what’s going to happen. And please tell me that you can explain this better than I would understand

    Larry 7:27
    what particular aspect

    Andy 7:29
    how so so the city council can then just go, Hey, Mayor, we don’t want the police to be this way. And you’re going to follow our committee of veto proof.

    Larry 7:41
    Well, it would be a veto would work would work just like it would work in a state or federal level. Say on a non member council I’m I’m pulling this out of air because I don’t know the number sides of the Council. But if the city charter requires a two thirds majority and if it were a non member Council, if you had six councillors you would Just override the mayor’s veto. So you’ve passed the ordinance. The mayor would issue his veto. The bear would plead with people to sustain his veto. And he would be looking for four votes, because because if it took a two thirds override, override, six votes would be the magic number. So he would be looking at his magic number would be four. So he would be making all kinds of promises to prevent the override. And when they vote to override the veto, then the legislation the ordinance would become law over his objection. And it would be as if it had been signed.

    Andy 8:33
    This I think there’s a lot of confusion in the way that this is worded that that they’re saying that we’re going to quote unquote, dismantle the police department, which is probably true in the literal sense, but not true in the actual sense of not talking about having anarchie with no sort of law enforcement agency. But in the end of one of the paragraphs that says we can resolve confusion over grocery transaction without drawing a weapon or pulling out handcuffs, that You could you don’t you don’t deploy the police for every different every different difficult kind of transaction that you would have the people from, you know, I was driving up here and I saw six police officers pull head somebody pulled over. I don’t know if this person had some sort of vest on that would explode. I don’t know if the person was just having a temper tantrum. But did they need six police officers to handle the interaction that you could build in different units to handle domestic abuse traffic tickets, you know, and have Okay, fine. We have some sort of serious threat that we do need weapons and we can call in that department to handle it. I think that’s what they’re actually trying to describe.

    Unknown Speaker 9:41
    Well, I think they’ve they’ve had some ideas about unifying the the Hennepin County law enforcement, which is the sheriff’s department. I don’t think they have a county police department. That seems to be a distinctly Southern thing where they have a county police department and a county sheriff’s department but I think this is our guests and like This week, there, they’re looking at one option to bring bring in a unified enforcement from from the county, but they’re not going to they’re not going to go to having no law enforcement. But what this would be it would be we’ve we’ve given up on being able to reform the department that we have the existing apparatus, it just needs to be dismantled. And that’s exactly what needs to happen. In many cases. It’s very difficult to reform an existing bureaucracy. I think if you if one since the title of this podcast, we could talk about businesses that have failed because they were not able to transform themselves. Certainly, this is not just a public sector thing. It I would argue that Eastern Airlines doesn’t exist anymore because it was unable to reform itself to reflect the competitive nature of a change industry. And the power structure within the union within the bushiness within the flight attendants union whether the, the the airline pilots union, they just were not able to adapt to the We had gone from from the era of the Civil Aeronautics Board setting fares to a competitive where the airlines were able to set their own fares and it was competition supply and demand at the cost structure that had been built up when there was protection of fares and protection of routes and the only thing you could compete on was basically food and and how you pampered your passengers and how pretty your flight attendants were, which they call stewardess in those days, it was a whole different world and it was they were they were not able to change now the consequences weren’t that people were dying and being tased and beat up. But the the the culture was too entrenched to change. And that’s what we have here with many apples are many police departments. They are not able to recognize and to effectuate the changes that are needed culturally, they’re just not able to do it. They’ve got too much of the too many of the old guard. They’ve done it this way too long. And the union is too strong. And we have a union article coming up later about how unions stop effort the police you just saw me effort stoked up the reform. And it may be that this banning is the only option.

    Andy 12:07
    Um, can you backtrack just a little bit that you brought up something about there could be a county police and county sheriff. I to me I use those words interchangeably.

    Unknown Speaker 12:18
    Well, in the state of Georgia, many counties here in this state have they have the county police. So if you pick up the phone you would call if you’re in Clayton County, you would call the Clayton County Police Department, but Clayton County also has a sheriff’s department and the Sheriff’s Department has responsibilities including running the jail serving civil processes, summonses and and they they they don’t typically engage in day to day law enforcement operations where they have a county police department. That’s distinctly Georgia I have never lived in another state where there’s county police but they are all over the state of this particular county. I’m not sure buts county does have Police Department I don’t think they do. But the next county up Henry County does. Clayton County does Fulton County does DeKalb County does Cobb County does they all have county police? Well, when you have county police, then the sheriff’s office backs off of law enforcement and they would serve a backup role if the Clayton County police requested them if the city of Riverdale which is in Clay County Jonesboro, those counties said we need help. They’re fully certified law enforcement and they can provide law enforcement. They can do things but they typically don’t because they’ve got city they got municipal police within the city. So they’ve got a county police department that does basic law enforcement.

    Andy 13:36
    That’s pretty confusing. what’s confusing about it Oh, I just the delineation of like, again, I realize that they have a separation of powers that this one does this one thing but like you just said you’ve never lived anywhere that has these overlapping things with just a different name. So it’s just

    Unknown Speaker 13:52
    well I’m not sure what that is distinctly Georgia because I’ve not lived in the United States, but I didn’t see it in New Mexico. I didn’t see it in Michigan. I didn’t see it in Colorado. I haven’t seen it and other places you know that they have. They have a county sheriff’s department and then they have the city police or there’s incorporated cities but I’ve not seen what they refer to all over this state is the county police but but they do have them here and they probably do have up in other states. It’s just I haven’t lived in enough states to do the comparison. But it’s not that complicated because they they they define what the responsibilities are in Georgia even though the sheriff doesn’t do or they have kind of police although the sheriff typically doesn’t go out and do road patrol. They can’t they could if they wanted to. Right. The the sheriff is technically the chief law enforcement officer of any county in Georgia, and the sheriff could put a patrol division on the street but the sheriff chooses not to because it’s the county commissioners have funded the county police department for the purpose of providing basic law enforcement the the the sheriff’s department is not going to go out and duplicate what’s already being done but but the sheriff sheriff’s This state particular can do almost anything they want to do.

    Andy 15:03
    So, yeah. And then also you just said something that you don’t know a certain thing. I thought you knew everything.

    Larry 15:08
    Everything. It’s worth knowing. Oh,

    Andy 15:12
    I didn’t realize it was okay. And who’s the arbiter of what is worth knowing? I am. Oh, okay. I thought

    Larry 15:18
    but I wouldn’t be surprised if New York doesn’t every New York probably has county police I bet if Charles where he could tell us that but but I know it’s it’s very common here in this state. I wonder if some place like Pennsylvania that has like counties and boroughs that they could have. I know. I know. Marilyn does because I’ve heard about the government county police. Yeah, so I thought I don’t think it’s distinctly Georgia as long so I didn’t mean it that way. But it’s it’s it’s not widespread that you’re seeing in every single state.

    Andy 15:47
    Okay, then let’s move over to what is this loss of law 360 calm and Hey, man, this is some bipartisan support that you always grill me on and say, oh, here’s some of your bipartisan support. You say a very contempt of tone. But this is a quartet of senators has put together trying to make it so that our people and those our people are the ones that have any sort of felony could apply for the payroll Protection Program or the paycheck protection program. The funny thing about this though, Larry, is that the winters that when does the enrollment for this thing, stop? versa? It’s June 30. I can’t imagine Congress doing anything to get anything through here it is the one of the 13 so they’re gonna have what’s at 27 days to put get their act together, and then someone’s going to have the wherewithal to get down to their local office to fill out the paperwork for this. Wouldn’t it be 17 days isn’t 1723 1770 See, don’t do math on a podcast.

    Larry 16:49
    But But well, and I don’t mean to imply that all bipartisanship is bad what I what I’m trying to stress is just because it’s bar bipartisan does it necessary Sara Lee make it good.

    Andy 17:02
    I think you just want to poke fun at me.

    Larry 17:03
    Well, I do because we assume mistakenly that something by person magically translates to good. You don’t you don’t just I mean that Applejack was bipartisan. International Megan’s Law was bipartisan, a lot of things are bipartisan, that doesn’t translate to magically good. So you you, you could you can have good public policy derived that is bipartisan. You can have good public policy result from something that’s highly partisan, because that’s the way the system is designed, you’re supposed to have a winner. And you the person the side of an issue that can muster the majority votes, usually has to compromise with with the minority to get enough votes cobble together to represent a majority. And throughout that process of compromise, you often can have some very good public policy, but just because it has bipartisan support doesn’t necessarily make it good. This is something that would in fact, be good if it were to happen.

    Andy 18:00
    Yeah, but it doesn’t matter because they’re going to have two weeks to get attached to it. And they’ve already spent 500 billion of the 600 billion that’s allowed for in the program. I no one, no one is going to qualify for this. There’s not enough time and not enough money left for anybody to get anything

    Larry 18:18
    said if it comes to pass, it would be a good thing. Yeah, yeah, I’m with you. I just like this is like too little too late. The ship has already sailed. And all that hokey pokey stuff. Well, if we were to, for example, if we were to have a second flare up, and they were had to pump more money into if we have, it would be something good to set the foundation for later that we don’t automatically disqualify people because it’s something that they’ve done in their past. Do you think that something like this would then carry over it? Could we could that we could be having a debate right now. Well, not this now. But in this this era, we could be having sort of a debate about is it fair to penalize people from having access to taxpayer subsidized Services What? What? They’re all up it up. I mean, they speak for employers for God’s sakes.

    Andy 19:05
    Yeah, that’s kind of one of the reasons why it really makes no sense that even in the article, it says we should celebrate folks who have done exactly what society asked of them. They turned away from crime, they started a business to support themselves in their families and contributed to their communities. And estimated one in three American adults has a criminal record. And because people with records often have trouble finding employment, many of them have gone on to start their own businesses after they’ve paid for their mistakes. So then wouldn’t we want to reward them and go, Hey, man, thank you for getting your act together and not committing more crime. Oh, by the way, we have this pandemic, when did you shut down FSU you don’t qualify for any money?

    Larry 19:39
    Well, all what you said is true, but it’s not only a few and a few employees of that true. Totally, totally.

    Andy 19:44
    Yeah. So a few for getting employed by someone who went to prison. So that’s tragic, super tragic.

    Larry 19:52
    I don’t understand that type of logic I would want. Like I say over and over again. I would want these employers to survive because If we’re to have this rebound that that we’re hoping for people need employers need to be able to survive and put people back to work so that taxes can start being paid so we can stop running this deficit this year is going to be my prediction says we were at a trillion baseline before COVID-19. I’m predicting, but so between a four and a trillion deficit this year.

    Andy 20:22
    Yeah, I think I heard 30 by the end of the year, maybe.

    Unknown Speaker 20:25
    What are you talking about to accumulate national debt? I’m talking I’m talking about this annual deficit for this year, we were at a baseline trillion dollars, which had doubled from what they had been inherited from the Obama years, the baseline budget deficit was a trillion. And what when you start adding up all these programs was a 2.2. For this 800 billion for that, you’re going to add at least 4 trillion of spending, but that doesn’t tell the whole story. You also have the decline of revenue. all federal revenues are going to be down. If you’ve got 40 million people not working. You’re not getting Social Security and Medicare coverage. contributions, right? If you’ve got 40 million people that are not working, you’re not getting the federal unemployment tax, which is a very modest tax, but you’re not getting that money. And yet you’re you’re adding trillions of dollars of spending. If we don’t have a trillion deficit this year, that is September 30, I will be amazed if we don’t have a trillion deficit.

    Andy 21:21
    And those those programs, at least the Social Security one is funded by the current contributions. If I understand how things work,

    Larry 21:28
    well, it’s funded by the current contribution to the extent I cover and then we draw down from the trust fund, to the extent those contributions don’t cover. So. So it’s a combination of that and the trust fund is money that has been accumulating running surpluses for the last 30 years.

    Andy 21:47
    I understand anything else here that you want to go over before we cover the next really amazing, outstanding article?

    Larry 21:55
    No, I’m just hoping that that takes employers actually do get to participated the PDP and I’m hoping that people jobs are able to be saved.

    Andy 22:04
    Yes, without a doubt that’s totally, totally true. But over at the Tennessee part of the USA Today network, Tennessee wants to put a man to death despite evidence of racial profiling during trial. Count. What is there’s a there’s a Supreme Court case, and I hope you’ll remember the name of it where they decided this that you can’t use race as jury selection. I believe that was bad. So that sounds that sounds at least close to what I remember. Well, Google

    Larry 22:33
    Google bats and somebody and I believe it’s the Batson case,

    Unknown Speaker 22:36
    and they’re rearranging furniture upstairs there.

    Larry 22:39
    It’s actually the icemaker

    Andy 22:41
    that is a very, very loud icemaker. It sounds like it’s dumping ice on the floor.

    Larry 22:46
    Well, the pan was empty. So that’s what it’s doing. But I think they emptied the pan out, while for some reason.

    Andy 22:51
    Oh, it probably had COVID on it. Um, but this is a man who has spent a truckload of time is he He was convicted in 87 for a murder. And he’s not. I mean, he’s Brown, but he’s not like a black man like a traditional, and I hope I don’t sound offensive there, but he’s not like, you know, the typical like black person that we have in the United States. He is from another country, and he got convicted, and there was like, lots of racial biases. And and so far there was only one black person on the jury, and, and so forth. Anyway, so what else is going on here?

    Larry 23:30
    Well, the state is arguing that the trial was fair enough. But But if if it was I think it was Batson but yes, it was bad. Yeah. The the Supreme Court said that the prosecution can’t use their peremptory challenges. And those were the challenges that don’t require a reason to be stated. Did you to say, You’re excused. Thank you Have a great day. And prosecutors would do that to to exclude minorities. So if you were in a county that was was 80%, white 20% black and you had a black defendant with the jury, the number of people in the pool would be very small to begin with, because the black population is very small mechanic. So the prosecutor would have enough peremptory challenges. They would just excuse anybody that was in the in the pool and end up with an all white jury. And the Supreme Court said, You can’t do that. Right? If you’re a prosecutor, if you’re a prosecutor, you can’t do that. To have to have a on all majority jury. You just can’t do that. But they it wasn’t the case back then.

    Andy 24:32
    Right. So but then what would that not be brought forward to now terms?

    Unknown Speaker 24:38
    Well, I’m not really sure. You know, that does he get does he get a new trial? I didn’t get to dive into this to find out exactly what all the states arguing. But the point that you can make clearly is that if we were to adjust society that we claim to be, we would want to eliminate this as being an issue. If he didn’t get affected. trial because the prosecution excused all the jurors that they thought would be objective. When you’ve got to put someone to the electric chair, which that’s not why they’re doing but if you’re going to take someone’s life, wouldn’t you want to make sure they got a fair process?

    Andy 25:14
    I would think so. And I would also think that like we would not want to have that black guy

    Larry 25:20
    we don’t seem to worry about international opinion when it comes to us. We we don’t we? We are quick to criticize other nations. But when it comes to human rights issues like young people in the registry like what we have 11 Ted dine years on as the youngest but

    Andy 25:35
    Yeah, something like that.

    Larry 25:36
    What when, when we get criticized, we just wait it’s kind of bought off.

    Andy 25:40
    So we will move over to the next article back to the appeal. This is a I can never be more grateful. After nearly 35 years, Willie Mae Harris is released from prison. Harris is now 72 in blind and had been serving a life sentence for shooting the shooting death of her husband I mean, she said it abused her for years last month. The Arkansas parole board agreed to her. She’s super excited about getting out of prison after being in prison since 1985. So what’s that? 35 years? That’s crazy. That’s a long time.

    Larry 26:10
    Well, we’re gonna have to give credit to the governor there. A saw Hutchinson agreed that the time had come. And he had previously said no, but he changed his mind. And, as I have said repeatedly, and I’ll say again, he has the political capital to do this because he will not be vilified by any democrat politicians for letting her out. When you see these republicans leave office,

    Unknown Speaker 26:38
    former Arkansas governor that ran for President Mike Huckabee, you remember he did a whole bunch of clemency.

    Andy 26:43
    I remember the name mike huckabee

    Larry 26:45
    do. I think they became a media sensation. I think it was Fox. I don’t know if he’s still there. But then the governor of Mississippi haley barbour, they do these things and they take very little criticism. I think the attorney General now, I can’t imagine Mississippi Attorney General will be will be a Democrat. But I think he got a little bit of grief from the Attorney General. But when Haley Barbara was on the way out the door, but Isla, for whatever his reasons are, he did the right thing. He is in prison long enough, and she’s not going to be a threat to society. And he went ahead and made it possible for her to be released and she’s eternally grateful. Now she’s only got 35 years of parole to do so she’s she’s off parole when she’s 107.

    Andy 27:28
    That’s, that’s nothing man. She should be able to do that, like with her hands tied behind her back. Wait, hang on, I probably shouldn’t use that metaphor

    Larry 27:35
    that says Hart Harris will be on parole for 35 years in the age of 107. According to her attorney, that’s crazy.

    Andy 27:42
    Well, I do struggle with those kind of things that she claims that she was abused by her husband and that at some point, like the tipping point just came in she she smoked him, and then goes to prison for first degree murder and given all of the truths now about so much domestic abuse and whatnot, that it’s just probably another thing of the times that, of course, you know, it’s almost like if you’re a woman in a marriage back in those days that you were just considered the property and there was no reason for you to shoot your husband for beating you like you should just take it.

    Larry 28:18
    Well, that says in the article, though, there was evidence that could have proved the abuse. Harris’s attorney that was, who were court appointed, presented, none of it. Harris was the only person to testify and her defense,

    Andy 28:31
    and it was a court appointed attorney. Right. So she had a public defender.

    Larry 28:34
    Yeah. And I don’t know, that was the reason why they didn’t do anything. It’s it’s the common belief if they have a public defender that the POA defender doesn’t do it because they’re a POA defender. There could be strategic reasons, but it is it is bizarre, but nonetheless, I’m not even getting into that. 35 years and she’s 72 in blind. Mm hmm. It’s It’s time folks.

    Andy 28:57
    Yeah, she probably can’t do much damage on the street.

    Larry 29:01
    So governor Hutchinson did the right thing,

    Andy 29:03
    outstanding. Over at the New York Times we say how police unions became such powerful opponents to reform efforts. Do you know Larry, that there are certain people that they have an appearance and they like it’s almost like their job is then picked for them because of the way they look? This dude that is the head of the police union looks like one of those people that is in charge of a police unit. half a decade after a spat of officers involved deaths inspired widespread protests, many police unions are digging into defend members. I think this was more or less about the don’t cross the blue line. Is that the right is that the right expression where the police officers won’t turn on themselves? Yes. And as you know, so somebody gets accused of doing something wrong, then no one will say yeah, I saw I’m doing the bad thing. And the police shootings I’ve heard a whole bunch of podcasts about this lately, of how much the police unions with the contractor associations and how they fill out paperwork and they can’t get fired. And their records are sealed from public scrutiny. I can’t see how this survives. I just can’t see how it survives. Well, it’s an amazing thing that police union, I don’t think they’re like traditional us union membership is pathetically low in this country. The unions exist are largely very weak compared to their heyday. But yet the police unions are strong, almost as strong as ever.

    Larry 30:30
    People that are that are union leaders telling me that they’re not a typical union. And I can’t explain the difference but, but it’s amazing that they have the power they do. And part of that power is the fear that they instill. They have the ability to scare the hell out of you about bad things that we talked about last week on the podcast, about what they will do to make you fear any changes, they will convince you that you’re not safe anymore,

    Andy 30:53
    right. And do I watched something today that I can’t remember where this was, and I just, I just watched it on YouTube. So take it with a grain of salt but cameras like 13 cameras inside of police precinct reports come in of looting and rioting and XYZ town whichever one was and all the cops just sit there they sat there for hours just twiddling their thumbs because like, you know, they’re getting so much some so much pressure that they’re overreacting. Well, we’re going to under react now see how you like that?

    Unknown Speaker 31:19
    Yeah, they’re teaching us a lesson.

    Andy 31:21
    Right? And I hope that the framework in many and Minnesota then applies out Yeah, we’ll teach you a lesson to like you don’t have to hit everybody with billy clubs that that that that crosses a saw another video of someone. He said some pejorative to the police and they came over and just squirt it in the face with their pepper spray.

    Larry 31:40
    Well, they they’ll 57 officers in Buffalo. You know, initially, we’re hearing that they resign they actually only resigned from the emergency response. Yes, correct. And, and they’re still collected their six figure salary. A former police chief, I had saved the clip with the intention of playing it. He said if They resign. And they don’t accept the OSI, most of the Chiefs given them, that they should be fired from the force altogether. Sure.

    Andy 32:06
    That doesn’t sound like that big of a stretch.

    Larry 32:09
    But But yeah, they’re they were making a statement. Again, that’s designed to scare people. We just won’t have an emergency response team. Will he’ll show you people, hey, if we’re not going to back us, we just won’t do this anymore.

    Andy 32:21
    And then there’s a another paragraph in here. It says politicians tempted to cross police unions have long feared being labeled soft on crime by the unions, and those are big voting blocks, and they would have a lot of bully pulpit public Is that the right term to even use in this case?

    Unknown Speaker 32:34
    they would they would definitely have access to, to almost non stop media coverage if the police leadership is telling you that the community is in danger that is going to be covered. That’s news. I tell people when when you have officials, whether you agree with them not saying that things are dangerous, what do you expect them to do? And well, we don’t really think it’s all that dangerous, which we won’t cover that they’re going to cover you

    Andy 33:01
    Got i don’t i don’t know how you fix that one. I mean, cuz you know, like Larry crasner. So the guy that got voted in and Philly to be a progressive da, how he seems to have won on the platform of something more close to equal and justice and whatnot. And he gets trashed in the media pretty regularly. How do you combat that? They have that kind of platform.

    Larry 33:26
    I think education the I mean, as far as the media, they’re going to cover it. Because it’s news.

    Andy 33:33
    Yeah, of course. And I mean, that’s kind of their job, and they’re driven by rating.

    Larry 33:37
    But But would you like them to be the arbiter and said, Well, we don’t think we do that the holiday we’ve done our analysis. Well, well, the community thought that much danger. Well, we’re not gonna we’re not gonna report that they’re going to report it. If the police say this community is in jeopardy because of these reforms. They’re going to report that it is news. Yeah. But you say Are they going to be the arbiter? They’re already the arbiter they pick and choose? No, of course not. This is a newsworthy thing. So they’re going to cover it, but they pick and choose other things that they don’t cover. That is correct. But talk

    Andy 34:05
    this thousand people that get shot by police every day. They don’t cover all of that.

    Larry 34:09
    They don’t cover all of them. But if we didn’t cover it, we wouldn’t know thousands of people got shot, would we?

    Andy 34:13
    I think that happens to be from the Washington Post, like collecting statistics, because there’s another article we have coming up that there’s no centralized information on what our local police forces do.

    Larry 34:24
    But in your local community, you know, when your police are killing people, sure, yeah. Wait, we know when every time the police shooting in Albuquerque we’d up which used to have different levels of reaction, but we know, but I’m saying if the police are saying that these reforms are going to make this community unsafe, that is news, and it’s going to be reported.

    Andy 34:48
    Yeah. Hmm. I don’t know. I just this one. I how do we have a group of people that carry the the weapons They have so much access to the media, and they get to tell us how safe or unsafe we are. And then we make policy decisions based on what they’ve said without necessarily any evidence behind it because they didn’t report anything because there’s no reporting requirement. Well,

    Larry 35:16
    well, I mean, if people want to stand up and say the community is safe, they’ll report all that. Also, they’ll say, well, the district attorney says the community is safe, or are for kid city councilors say the community is safe, but they’re not going to to ignore when the police are saying that bad things are going to happen. They’re going to report that that’s news.

    Andy 35:36
    Sure. Well, then let’s move over to another New York Times article, Democrats to propose broad bill to target police misconduct and racial bias. How in the world, Larry, can those federal government people tell my local police department how they should or should not act?

    Unknown Speaker 35:55
    Well, literally they can’t. But but that what what’s a federal grant Has his money which local communities want. And therefore, in order to, to get the money, they can attach conditions of local communities. But as far as telling the local community, how to run the police department, they really can’t they can say to meet federal standards, just like they do with that emotion act. In order to meet federal policing standards. If you want your burn grant, you will do these things. You will you will, you will act in the following fashion but they don’t have to do it. They can say you know what, you get your burn grants, and you can do whatever you want to with it. I make that I’ve made that argument many times. It’s about the school lunch program. I heard so much criticism about the National School Lunch Program standards about how Michelle Obama was dictating no she wasn’t. She was

    Andy 36:42
    saying you get this batch of money if you

    Unknown Speaker 36:44
    follow these guidelines, if you want the federal government to feed your local school children, which that’s the bulk of where all the lunch money comes from is from the National School Lunch Program, federal funds. If you would prefer that the federal government feed your kids, rather than you take it your own response. Ability local level and you feeding your own kids, then you have to beat these Sanders. But you can tell the federal government, we don’t want to die, but your National School Lunch money, and you can feed the kids, whatever you want to feed them.

    Andy 37:11
    And do you think the sheriff in Bucks County is going to turn down that money? I don’t think everybody

    Larry 37:16
    law enforcement wants all they can get

    Andy 37:18
    that. Tell me this one of the thing, are these the same people that bitch about any sort of government hands out handouts,

    Unknown Speaker 37:24
    they typically are the people who preach self reliance and individual responsibility. But say they have an argument. I mean, I’ll go into what the argument, the argument is, well, we pay our taxes to the federal government way by our federal taxes, and all we do, it’s getting so mad money back that we’ve paid. And if we didn’t pay the money to the federal government, we wouldn’t be asking for that money back. That’s their answer.

    Andy 37:50
    I guess it would be required to pay it regardless of them receiving the benefit.

    Unknown Speaker 37:54
    Well, that’s the silliness of the whole thing because regardless of how the federal money is allocated, you’re Gotta have federal taxes. So whether we allocate it to law enforcement or to national defense or to whatever programs, that there’s going to be federal taxation, but but they justified they would admit that they’re being hypocritical. They will say, well, we’re paying our weird title to our show the federal buddy. Well, we should just stand down and let the other states get it I’ll be wearing titled hard cut. That’s what they’ll say.

    Andy 38:26
    And and I wonder, then, can we we’ve covered the article a number of times where the women get shackled when they’re giving birth. Why do we have to make certain kinds of things like chokeholds? and knees in the neck? Why do we have to make any sort of law that would actually target those kinds of things? Shouldn’t that already be like, we ought not do that?

    Unknown Speaker 38:49
    You would think so. But I’ve come to the conclusion when I see so much, that there’s not enough internal discipline within within law enforcement to do For those things on their own initiative, I would never like to see children. And when I say child, I’m judging by their size and strength that if a person is 12 years old and the way 190 pounds and they can bench 300 pounds that I don’t really consider their child emotionally, but they’re not a child in terms of physically, hope and I see a crying, nine year old, being handcuffed with hard steel handcuffs, when the nine year old looks like they might could lift 4050 pounds if they’re lucky. Yeah, and that the average adult could hold the nine year olds hands until they completely exhausted themselves from running out, you know, when a child is fighting how you can hold the child, and they’ll eventually completely exhausted go limp. If you do it long enough, they will completely run out of energy. Sure, it may take a while. But I wonder why would you handcuff that child? Mm hmm. But they do. Mm hmm. So that so since they’re not able to impose their own values and say I wouldn’t want my child put in handcuffs at this age. I’m not going to put handcuffs No, sir Chief, I’m not going to bank up this child. I’ll take a neck scarf and I’ll tie his hands but I’m not going to put hard handcuffs on. That’s what we do with adult criminals. But but they won’t. Nobody will say No sir. Or no, ma’am. Right. The chief doesn’t have to be BIA, sir, but nobody will say no, we’re not doing that. So it says

    Andy 40:19
    so it says here it says the federal police misconduct statute currently makes it a crime for an officer to willfully violate an individual’s constitutional rights, meaning prosecutors must prove an officer acted with the intention of depriving the person of their rights democrats plan to propose lowering that standard of criminal intent to knowingly or with reckless disregard disregard excuse me and they say that the this change is likely to face opposition from police unions and their allies. What would be Tell me what so the willfully thing like I think I kind of get that one but I was willfully versus knowingly or with reckless disregard. Disregard I keep saying that wrong.

    Larry 40:57
    Okay. Well, what was reckless reckless was Be that that, that you’re being careless but you didn’t have a state of mind of actually wanting to cause the harm your negligence and and carelessness caused the harm. And so it’s a much lower standard to prove that someone saw someone was was was willful is a tough standard approach.

    Andy 41:19
    Is that almost like beyond reasonable doubt? Oh, well stass so just just like armchair judge for a minute if you would, you know, back Monday morning quarterback for me, that the the situation with George Floyd, the dude, like, where would where would you interpret that that to be did he willfully violate the guy’s constitution or did he with reckless disregard?

    Larry 41:40
    Oh, I’d love to have the reckless as a standard if you I know

    Andy 41:44
    that you would love that. But do you think that he willfully did it? Or do you think that that threshold is still like kind of murky that you could kind of argue that he, like, he didn’t do it intentional,

    Unknown Speaker 41:56
    that’s exactly what this defense is going to be. And that’s what makes makes fright frightens me about the the prosecutor upping the charges because the difficult standard, I want to conviction, and I’ll look a person in the eye and say, We want this person convicted of something. I don’t want to risk a not guilty verdict. So I don’t want to reach higher than what what the state. Okay when you have to show I don’t believe we have any evidence unless he had kept a diary somewhere that that, that he had been using force on people and he hoped that they died in his diary reflected that they didn’t. So I don’t think we’re going to be able to show that he wanted that outcome. But we can show that with basic police training, that you would know that depriving a person of oxygen could be could have has the potential to be to be very detrimental to their health. So you don’t want to over prosecute you you want to conviction. I would much rather him go to jail for seven years. And then go free. Okay, because he gets to be a convicted felon, he gets to serve time, he gets to be away from his family and he gets to do some reflection on his behavior, he gets to come out and face not having a career, he gets to have to compete for a job, and he gets to be labeled.

    Unknown Speaker 43:17
    And he won’t qualify for the payroll protection program.

    Unknown Speaker 43:20
    And, and so I’m not concerned about him spending decades and decades in prison, I want him to be convicted of something. Because I want the message to go out to officers because we’re not gonna have a overnight change in police culture, I want the evidence to go out to officers that if you do this type of behavior, you will be charged and you will be convicted of something. And if you don’t like the idea of going to prison, and so we get back to I would prefer with with with the prosecution for the likelihood of conviction of forbore certain, and with the these reduce standards that they’re talking about, but that’s a bunch of liberal democrats and you gotta remember the Liberal Democrats. Don’t get The US Congress who controls the Senate, Republican, particularly who Mitch McConnell, yep.

    Andy 44:06
    And the most I he is the worst human being on the planet. Maybe not the worst human being on the planet. But Kim Jong Un is worse, but this dude is way up there. Top 10 he’s definitely

    Larry 44:17
    definitely has.

    Andy 44:19
    He has power. He knows how to use his power. Like there are other people that you could say have more power, but they don’t necessarily know how to use it. He knows how to use it. He’s very strategic. He’s methodical. He’s got he. Oh, he really he frightens me deeply.

    Larry 44:34
    Well, on the on the federal misconduct statute, reading, say your makes it a crime false or willfully violate individual’s constitutional rights. The officer is going to say I wasn’t trying to violate his rights. I was trying to keep a very strong man

    Unknown Speaker 44:50
    restrained. But what

    Andy 44:52
    do you like it speaking of this specific situation after he’s non responsive for three minutes, you probably could go huh? He’s not resisting anymore, which he had I don’t think he was resisting to begin with. But at some point time, you’d be like, maybe I could reduce my knee pressure on his neck at this point. This is this is like, I don’t know I don’t I don’t know how you really get around much of anything then first, I can maybe not first degree murder but second degree murder.

    Larry 45:18
    Well, what we need to do is we need to next week we need to bring the Rodney King beating video with him clubbing all the officers. Have you seen that video?

    Andy 45:29
    I vaguely remember. I know. I remember somebody getting pulled out of a truck. I think.

    Unknown Speaker 45:36
    Well, that was the that was the driver the ride. So it was Reginald Denny but the Rodney King video to spark that. There was a group of officers I don’t recall how many but I think it was in the four to six officers and they were swinging the clubs wildly on him. Okay. And cameras happen to be rolling and captured otherwise they would have said stuff that would have been sustainable but

    Andy 45:58
    yeah 1980 who had cameras

    Unknown Speaker 46:00
    Well, it wasn’t that long ago. It was a it was a it was in the 90s, if I recall, but but he then police their defense was that they were only using the force necessary, and that Rodney King was in control of that situation while he was pleading for his life, covering his head, and they were swinging and clubbing wildly. That was their defense. It worked a Simi Valley Valley, jury in California, found him not guilty with him on the ground being clubbed repeatedly. And the police saying we were doing this for own safety. And then the big old bad federal government came in and they’re brought federal charges and they and they actually secured a conviction. But the state the state jury refused to make this has nothing to do. You can’t it’s difficult to convict a cop of anything certain it’s going to be the same situation in Minneapolis is going to be very difficult to come back to Cops and Robbers, particularly if you overcharge them,

    Andy 47:04
    okay, which is kind of it seems opposite of what we normally experienced where the the charges are accelerated and enhanced to try and get you to plead to something less than here you’re almost describing a lesser situation where we’re just trying to get him guilty of something. And I don’t mean we but they somebody is trying to get him guilty of something.

    Unknown Speaker 47:23
    Well, now, though, I’m not saying the prosecutor might be overcharging with the intent of offering a plea. I don’t see the community accepting a plea at this case. Okay. So if I’m going to like the prosecutor, I’m going to be fearful of offering a deal because the average, the average citizens not going to understand why you offer deals, and they’re going to say, there they go again, there’s that corruption that we were feared of. Here it goes, they’re making a deal. So the cop doesn’t have to pay the price that a regular person, they’re giving him a sweetheart deal. And, and I don’t think the community would tolerate that. I think the prosecutor would have an immediate rebellion if they cut it down. So I don’t think you can offer a deal. I’m not saying that that’s not in the prosecutors mind, but I don’t believe politically you could offer a deal. You have to convict this cop. But I think the prosecutor has to be courageous and say if I overcharge, I might end up with nothing. Now you can always ask for what’s called lesser included. So if the jury won’t convict on the more serious than you asked for conviction on the lesser included of the reduced charge, but I just don’t like overcharging people. I really, I really think that’s a horrible tactic and I think you charged accurately you offer a reasonable plea to to everyone and if they don’t take to play you go to trial. If the evidence will support it, you shouldn’t bring the charges less evidence supported if they won’t, if they won’t accept a plea offer you try the case.

    Andy 48:47
    Ready to be a part of registry matters, get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters. Cast at gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message 27472274477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Now here’s an article from CNN says videos often contradict what police say and reports. Here’s why some offers can officers continue to live this from CNN? Can you believe Larry that there would be video footage and then the officers would say that didn’t happen? They would actually contradict the video evidence even like in the face of watching it.

    Larry 49:53
    Well, yes, I can’t believe that because what they say is their standard line. Why you don’t see everything thing of that video just like I’ve heard from people that are dear and close to me about about George Floyd. They say, well, you don’t know what he was doing before that before the cameras start rolling. I can’t wait to see the rest of the tape and I said, Well, if the police have tape, why don’t they release the video? Why don’t we, if the police have all this magic stuff? Why don’t we get to see it, but the cops typically their response is, you just don’t know the whole story.

    Andy 50:23
    But even if that’s the case, like even like I, short of Osama bin Laden being on your front door with with a vest that explodes. I don’t want to say the B word. Like, I struggle to think that the police should arrive at your door and kill people. I just I cannot fathom like the circumstances short of that example I just gave where there’s an immediate I mean, immediate threat of massive public damage that they are not the arbiters. They’re not the ones that get to tell you that you get to die today. Well, I agree. I bet I don’t know how any conversations that are had with anybody if someone told me like, I’m just tired of all this stuff. That’s On the news, like, when I saw something on Reddit, some pros, that protester, a white woman that said, if my my it was listing like the circumstances of the some of the high profile ones, if my son got put in the back of the van and died, if my son went to the store and didn’t return, if my son was just, you know, went to the store with and didn’t return, I would be burning up the city too. And I think that, like that message when especially when we talk about our people, the registrants, the PF ours, the people in return, they go, if anybody messes with my kid, I would kill them. And somehow, like that doesn’t translate to all of these other people had been killed for severely limited, like inconsequential circumstances and they’ve died. We talked about like kids with plastic guns and the police shoot them. You can’t I don’t know how you could ever justify that into something rational.

    Larry 51:56
    Well, it’s easy. officer safety. I don’t know what you don’t have Sam I mean I’m not trying to be funny. I know that’s how they justify they say well I didn’t know it was toy gun

    Andy 52:08
    Should I put even like to have the immediate trigger finger to that be the response to Oh someone sneezed I shot I’m sorry, my bad. You know, like someone farted Oh, crap. Damn, I shot him. I my dad, I can’t put my head around all these circles.

    Larry 52:25
    Well, I agree on people people get shot with no weapons. Some of the articles we have tonight I think we have either one or two articles where where the there’s a number of them don’t have weapons

    Andy 52:37
    like this. The headline out of this article is a video showed officers in Buffalo New York pushing a 75 year old man police initially said he had tripped and fell but then video comes out and shows this dude, baby he was slightly aggressive but he didn’t threaten the police and they just frickin Billy clubbed him and he fell over and then you see blood all over. And then they stopped. They stood watched and that in that sad unbelievable dude. It’s just unbelievable to me that that the I was having a conversation earlier about this sort of same thing I don’t the police aren’t to me we talk about like white and black and and traditionally when you were when you were coming up probably when you were like already in your 50s or whatever the TV show The Lone Ranger what color hat did

    Larry 53:18
    he were? so well that was i was i was like 107 What was that show was running.

    Andy 53:25
    So what color hat was white? Okay and what color clothing and things did the bad guys wear?

    Larry 53:32
    That’s the long gloves. I remember it was items black and white in those days.

    Andy 53:36
    Oh, okay. Well, it seems to me so wife has always represented the good guys and the blacks and I know I know how wrong it is to say that considering like we have whites and blacks and other races and colors and whatnot. But so here in the picture that we have on the screen, the police are wearing all black and in my head. Black is the bad people and are cops driver on a black card. They have all the tactical gear and they’re wearing like military garb they’ve got combat boots on and they’ve got the like the the BU the battle dress uniform pants with the cargo pockets, they got all that crap on and they look militarized. They don’t look like they’re Community Safety people.

    Larry 54:15
    I agree. It’s got it’s gotten where the police it’s more and more difficult to distinguish them from military. It’s It’s sad that crime is getting less and less serious, less less prevalent. And we’ve been more and more militarized the people they’re supposed to be interacting with.

    Andy 54:35
    And and of course like they are there to keep us safe. And if Oh my god, something bad is happening. I would like to scream out and go. I would like some help, please. But I don’t know that. Those are the people that are going to come help me either. Tell they might mistake me Oh, hey, I’ve seen your picture on that website. You’re on that registry thing. So you must be trying to make something up to get somebody else in trouble.

    Larry 54:59
    Yeah, we are though. You’re the bad guy

    Andy 55:01
    apparently apparently. What’s this crazy article from vices police are gaslighting us reformers say body cameras and video evidence would stop police brutality. Instead we’re being told not to believe our own eyes. This goes along with the same thing that we were just talking about in Buffalo police said a 75 year old man who was walking alone, doing nothing when he was pushed over by a cop hit his head on cement started bleeding from his ears and was ignored by a group of a dozen officers tripped and fell. They have several other examples of similar things. How is it that the police like can try and stand by that the video evidence doesn’t. It goes against what their story is?

    Larry 55:42
    Well like like say they tell you don’t see the whole thing.

    Andy 55:45
    Do you see the video on that page? Did you see the the SUVs running over the people? Yes, I did. We had no choice. We were surrounded. You could have backed up. You could have done nothing. Were they going to break in their windows like maybe they Then the police are threatened and they could do something they would have to guess I think that would be an effect like an appropriate use of if they’re trying to roll your car over and take you out and beat you to death but if they’re just protesters on the street Why did the two SUVs like frickin gun it mow people down?

    Larry 56:13
    Oh well they would say that they felt very threatened the menacing crowd and that they wanted to get home to their families

    Andy 56:20
    that’s what the asshole did in Charlotte with the the Jews will not replace us and that the unite the white right wing or protest whatever that was.

    Unknown Speaker 56:29
    Do you remember that? No.

    Andy 56:32
    There it was right after Trump was elected. It was in Charlotte and I was pretty sure it was in Virginia. And the the rednecks with the tiki torches running around they were saying the Jews will not replace us. It was highly charged racist kind of things. And so a bunch of protesters, mostly black but many other people show up like and it was like a very large majority of protesters considering compared to the people that had started the the white side of the protest. Anyway, somebody In like a Dodge Charger, like runs down the street the next day and killed somebody, but just mode the car into a crowd of people.

    Larry 57:07
    Don’t remember that my, my senior moment here.

    Andy 57:15
    God, I just I’m just baffled by this layer, baffled. How about from the New York Times where Barr says there is no systemic racism and policing? I don’t see how you don’t see that there’s racism and policing. I just I just don’t understand how our chief law enforcement officer at the top would like publicly say, Now, there’s no problem here

    Larry 57:36
    that I think we refer to that as being tone deaf.

    Unknown Speaker 57:39
    that’s a that’s a fair way to put it.

    Andy 57:41
    Is it? Is it is it willful ignorance or is it strategic Lee countering the narrative.

    Larry 57:49
    I wonder about that was when I talk to people who say that they don’t see it. And I’m wondering that if he’s lived such a sheltered life privilege that he that he just doesn’t That he doesn’t. If you’ve ever experienced it, it’s not a relationship, something you can relate to. So I’m wondering if he’s tone deaf? Or if he’s just totally oblivious, or I mean, does he really believe what he’s saying?

    Andy 58:15
    I I’ve asked this to you like a bajillion times about our president. Is he like a babbling buffoon? Does he know what he’s doing? Is he just an accidental genius of whatever? I’m just I’m like, but this guy has been Attorney General before. Is that right? Yes. So like, I got to think that he has proven he’s competent somewhere in his past because he wouldn’t have just been like, graduated high school and became Attorney General. He would have to have some sort of resume to be appointed. Like this would be as something of an accomplished whether you disagree with his politics or not. Someone liked him somewhere along the way.

    Unknown Speaker 58:54
    Well, I have no doubt he’s respected but but respected people sometimes are oblivious to See, I take the attitude that no one wants bad things to happen. Believe it or not, whether you’re liberal or conservative, that contrary to rush limbaugh, liberals are not wanting to destroy America in their mind. They think they’re improving America. I do not believe that when when liberals would type conservatives that they want to destroy America, it makes absolutely no sense that they won’t destroy America. They want America to be better for them. I mean, people, people who are succeeding, they want to be even more successful. And when when they propose privatizing Social Security, I don’t believe they’re trying to destroy Social Security. I don’t believe that at all. I think that they don’t understand some of the ramifications of it. But I don’t think I don’t think I don’t think bars is is doing anything deliberate. This certainly he may not have spent any time roaming around the inner cities and watching what happens he may not be desired his life to learn that sure if he if he’s if nobody’s ever said, Mr. Turney General, you’re just flat out out of touch with what happens in minority communities. Hey, you know, he, he may, he may not understand. But for him to say there’s no racial bias to me, all he would have to do would be get into a police car with a hidden camera and watch it on a patrol. Watch it on patrol. Yeah. As all he would have to do income and compare notes as to who gets asked to open their trunk who gets pulled aside for being in a particular asking, asking, why are you here? What are you doing? And they’re doing nothing about passing through. I don’t think it would take very long to figure it out that there’s some there’s some bias in policing

    Andy 1:00:43
    to go along with that the acting Homeland Security Secretary Chad wolf said that systemic racism was not an issue for law enforcement. So I mean, it’s not clearly not just him, and I’m assuming it’s not just the two of them. It probably runs further deeper. And I would also point out that both of these are white men.

    Larry 1:00:59
    Well There’s not a lot of diversity in this national administration. Hmm. What’s up with that? Do you think? I mean, we’ve got Ben Carson and what else? Who else have we got?

    Andy 1:01:08
    Oh, God, and he’s been there the whole time him and which one? Do we keep the secretary the education secretary de vos, Betsy DeVos. They’ve been there. There’s like the only two people that have written the entire time, which I find amazing considering all of the turmoil, but as far as other minorities like, none, none that I can think of Jeff session, he was short. Does that make him a minority?

    Larry 1:01:31
    Well, I’m talking about black there so there’s no blacks in this administration. Other the big Carson I can think of that’s I would agree, I would agree.

    Andy 1:01:37
    Ah, well then let’s see what’s over at the Washington Post, which I might be stuck behind a paywall. Let me try and navigate my way around that real quick to go over this one. Open cognito because I can trick the system really well. Alright, protest spread over police shooting. Police promised reforms every year they still shoot and kill nearly 1000 people. This is why I was reading this letter it says last that year, the Washington Post began telling this is after Fred Diigo, after the Ferguson, Missouri one, Washington Post began telling how many people were shot and killed by police. By the end of 2015. officers had fatally shot nearly 1000 people twice as many ever documented in one year by federal government. And then they kept doing it in the same roughly thousand people in 16, and 17, and so forth. So they’ve been like doing their own independent analysis of this to come up with their own own version of the of the total.

    Larry 1:02:40
    It’s a it’s an alarming number. To me. It really is because, again, we lead the world.

    Andy 1:02:47
    Yeah, we apparently lead them in another category there.

    Larry 1:02:50
    So if you were to go to United Kingdom, you’d be hard pressed to find the police ever killing anybody.

    Andy 1:02:56
    Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah. Um, so what do you think? About a manager that I’ve worked for he says you can’t manage what you can’t measure. So if we if we just sweep all this crap under the rug, then we go, Oh, hey, it’s not a problem. If we would track it, if we would, I guess going back to the the power of the purse that ties some sort of funding to it that you have to report this. I don’t know how you validate the accuracy of it, but you make police units report in to get some sort of federal federal dollars. How I don’t know how else you would report these things. How would you have accurate data to manage that the city is more gooder than another thing? Is is really

    Larry 1:03:37
    is tracking a significant problem because deaths are pretty much recorded.

    Andy 1:03:43
    But but don’t don’t you end up with the corner in cahoots and said, God, I don’t remember if it was an article we had tonight. But there was an autopsy on someone and the coroner said nothing like there was like there was nothing in the autopsy report. So then you then the family has to go get their own. Private autopsy isn’t that even like George Floyd? They said that they found things in the autopsy that that aren’t true.

    Larry 1:04:06
    Right. But what we’re also what the autopsy is, is what we know that the police killed him.

    Andy 1:04:11
    How? Who would who would be the the the institution that reports that that happened?

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:18
    Well, the aisle, all death, as far as I know, in every jurisdiction are recorded if they’re known. And and so if someone dies and police custody, I don’t know how that the last person who had contact with him we know whose name was on his neck, right? Sure. We know. We know that he died in police custody. So it doesn’t seem like tracking people in police custody to die would be all that hard. Same thing in prison. We know. We know you go into jail house. And we know that if you come out alive one thing and we know if you’re brought out as a deceased, we would know that when we don’t know necessarily what killed you while you’re in prison. You could have died natural causes, but with when personally Does that help the police? I think we we have a pretty good idea.

    Andy 1:05:03
    So then by extension, do you believe that this is not accurate information from the washington post that they’re tracking twice as many deaths per year than what the government has information on?

    Unknown Speaker 1:05:15
    I’m not I’m not able to explain how how that would be such a variation of them, because it seems like it’d be straightforward. They either died or they did

    Andy 1:05:23
    I get that part, but then the quote unquote, cause of death and circumstances. Does the does the family of the deceased have any say in how that is documented? And then how is that information aggregated and produced into a report for someone to go? Well, this Police Department has killed way more people than per capita than this police department? I don’t understand the mechanism for that information to travel up the chain of command.

    Larry 1:05:51
    Well, I’m assuming this is only an assumption, but I’m assuming that if if the NRC ADB the Office of medical investigate I’m assuming if Oh, am I receives report of a death, whether it’s in police custody or not, oh, Maya would send out an investigator to do to do an investigation. And of course, the police will be interviewed. So the person would say, Well, what were you doing with it? Well, I had my data’s not okay. Did he? What happened next? Well, he went silent for the for 810 14 minutes. Okay. Well, then, and I don’t know, the ultimate stage was in an autopsy, because I’ve never I’ve never observed one. But by understanding at a basic level, from what you see on TV, and and what you hear about is that they take the control of the body and they try to figure out what the what the causes of death were, we if there were, there was a particular cause of death, but death, but the first thing you do would be you pick the corpse up at the police department and police custody, you would know that right? And then you would start you start looking into the cause of death. You might find that the person you might find that the person had all sorts of issues. Once you get an autopsy. Now we have a person In Mexico, I can ask for about autopsies. And we can get on next week because because that person who’s retired now used to do they’ll sakes, you know, we used to, but I’m assuming that we could, we could we, we would know who’s dying in the police custody.

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:15
    I guess you could have people that would go into a corner arrest because our police costed and the police have it costed. It might not had anything to do with it, their calls to death, but but it seems like that there would not be a huge variation.

    Andy 1:07:26
    Hmm, I can’t argue with your your analysis that I just said, I’m been conflicted on the Washington Post’s making their claim that they have tracked, and I don’t know what their mechanism of tracking was, did they just take eyewitness reports and, you know, there’s like, Hey, I watched Larry die by the police and they just accept that as being the truth. I don’t know how they I have a decent amount of respect for what the Washington Post does is journalism. I realized that they’re slanted in a certain direction, but I don’t think that they have been called out terribly for being inaccurate like some other Let’s

    Larry 1:08:00
    Oh really? For instance,

    Andy 1:08:02
    I mean, you know, I mean, even CNN, you know, gets called out fairly regularly for being shoddy. But you know, maybe there’s another one that has three letters and starts with F and is a name of an animal. Aha, I won’t be specific about which animal that was sort of like a canine kind of an animal. Uh huh. Have you figured out what I’m referring to you?

    Larry 1:08:23
    It’s a little hazy to me but so

    Andy 1:08:28
    Alrighty, though, and then we have another Okay, so that’s the same well then All right, let’s uh, gosh, you know, the the Atlantic if you don’t have like a college education, you cannot read articles from the Atlantic just about these very big words. The first step is figuring out what police are for this is a an article, like I said from the Atlantic for reform to succeed, American communities need to have a conversation about what the purpose of police is, and think hard about what jobs can be better handled by other institutions. This uh, I we’ve kind of been tiptoeing around On this one, if you have somebody that’s having a mental health issue, like some kind of breakdown, and you get the police out there, billy clubs, like, that’s probably not the appropriate response. But I don’t think that we’re having the conversation in the country of trying to figure out how we should delineate those. Those roles. I think we had a clip, maybe it was a clip, or at least I heard some someone say, well, we just send the police to do everything. So the police, like everything looks like a nail in there the hammer,

    Larry 1:09:27
    there’s some fairness involved or something. The police are de facto, the problem solvers for we’ve had either never adequately funded or we’ve reduced funding for this, like our jails have become de facto mental health wards and the jails really don’t want that responsibility. And the police get called out when you when you have a that’s got to be a name for a down and out that’s more appropriate. But one person who’s down there login and who’s not completely rational, guess who gets to call The deal with those people is to police. You know, we don’t have we don’t have anybody else to sin. So you have a person who may be struggling with mental illness. And this person with all this garb, dressed with guns and handcuffs and clubs and everything comes rolling into the scene. And it police officers are trained to talk sternly with command, with with confidence and to be and that probably escalates all situations. And in fairness to the police, they probably be happy not to have these roles that have been thrust upon them. But unfortunately, that’s where we’re with society. We don’t have we don’t have anybody else to call but to please. So this article points out that, you know, what do we want from the police to do? Do what do we want to have less police and more people that are able to respond to those types of situations where you need more of a counselor, a compassionate person, rather than an aggressive armed person? And would you get better out I think you probably would,

    Andy 1:11:02
    I want you to put on your hat and pretend that you’re a particular attendee of the first Atlanta conference that says the crime rate has for several years now been at historically low levels

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:13
    of response.

    Andy 1:11:14
    I’ve heard that before. What was the response of the person gave you?

    Larry 1:11:17
    Well said it was bogus.

    Andy 1:11:20
    So this must be some shoddy publication the Atlantic Who would ever believe anything that they publish? Oh, obviously not that person. Can you in your mind is it like, can you in your mind layout how you think it should be delineated? How what should be doing the police that should Can you think of how we should identify should how we like quote unquote, break up these different roles that they play?

    Larry 1:11:48
    Well, what, when when crime is happening? Clearly a law enforcement responses as is an option to consider, but I think we have We have to get into Do we? Do we really want to send out a heavily armed for counterfeit? 20. Right? What was that? Had you sent out a? Let’s let’s try to see if we can all agree on this. If you had the British model, where you send out an unarmed officer, or they usually use a lot of verbal, verbal, jousting and persuasive, if you watch, if you watch a a, an officer in the UK, they used to try to persuade the person to do what they want them to do. So you’d go with it with with the British accent and but what Sir, could you step into the car, please? You know, what would you would you mind putting your hands over your head so I can so I can. So I can do a quick Frisk of your body, that they they’re trained completely differently. So I would like to see us send out police that are heavily armed in situations where heavily armed is the right thing to do. Because that’s What you’re responding to, but I would like to see a much more low key response. They’re still sworn officers but maybe they come in plainclothes and maybe they talk to you like a friend. You know, hang on, but I’m with the Albuquerque Police. What’s going on here? Yeah. And and and and crisis counselors available. Mental Health Services. Of course, that means funding and we might have to raise taxes. Oh, stop. We’ll

    Andy 1:13:25
    stop on this

    Larry 1:13:25
    recording as we speak right here. We might have to either reallocate some of the money that’s going to traditional law enforcement, we might have to consider increasing revenues to pay for more mental health counselors, more crisis workers because some things don’t need the aggressive response from the police. They need a calming counseling therapeutic environment. This is more for Teresa to talk about from from pa but but the police to place or we’re probably willing to give up some of those things because they don’t want to do all these things. Do they’re not Marriage counselors, right. One of the things that police hate a lot is domestic domestic disputes.

    Andy 1:14:05
    I can imagine that they do.

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:06
    They, they hate with a passion, because they know that they have to wrestle buddy, we’ve got this famous bipartisanship that you talk about. We agree that arresting the primary aggressor is required to keep the federal funding. So when you go out on domestic violence call, you’ve got to take somebody into custody. And sometimes custody is not the answer, because by then by the time the police get there, the the parties have had some, some resolution, and they want to call a truce. And then they turn on the police and the police get scratched and attacked at customs and everything, because they’re in the middle of this. So I bet we could actually get the police to agree on some things I would like to get out of that part of the business.

    Andy 1:14:52
    Theresa actually did say she said defund the place and funnel dollars to mobile mental health crisis units, among other things.

    Larry 1:15:00
    Teresa listening right now she absolutely All righty. Well, we might need to fire her up,

    Andy 1:15:04
    then we might I don’t know that we should do that tonight with the internet connection we have the super secret underground bunker has some really shoddy internet I’ve already been disconnected once.

    Larry 1:15:13
    Well don’t let it happen again.

    Andy 1:15:14
    I will try when I load up new pages for the next article. It takes it more like minutes for it to load. But so with that I am going to we’re going to talk about there was a man a week or two ago that like a vigilante murder had been killed in Nebraska and says Oh mom and says killing sex offender was justified and doesn’t think a jury will convict him. This is from Omaha world Herald and I have a voicemail message from will that I would like to play. Are you ready for the for the voicemail?

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:47
    I will do my best. All right here we go from Well,

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:50
    good evening, Larry and Auntie This is will from Tennessee. And I have a question regarding the vigilante murder of Matteo conda Lucci by James fair banks, and there have been GoFundMe pages set up to pay for Mr. Fair banks legal defense against the murder charge. He’s that’s been imposed. And I have read the comments on that page. And they are so vile and disgusting. This murder has been raised to the level of a folk hero. And there’s a Facebook group dedicated to supporting him. And according to the World Herald, thousands of people have supported fair, fair banks online. And a store in Nebraska is selling t shirts that read fair banks did the world a favor. Can those kinds of comments and expressions of lethal sentiment be an admitted into court as evidence that the registry does indeed subject registrants to A very real danger that would amount to cruel and unusual punishment. I’d like to hear your thoughts on that. And thank you for what you guys do and to all the rest of the world who loves the registry so much You’re such friendly young people. Good evening, and thank you

    Andy 1:17:19
    cannot get him to save my life to actually see what fyp is.

    Larry 1:17:22
    Well, I liked it till they got to the very, very end about does it does it? Cause does registry cause danger people Clearly, we we’ve documented that with with with the ones that have been willing to proclaim that they use the registry as a tool to target their victims. We know that there’s the overwhelming majority don’t do not pronounce that but but some have thought we know that. So we know subjects them to vigilantes, but vigil. punishment is a governmental function. And because vigilantes are engaging in unlawful behavior. I’m not drawing the connection to that punishment, it’s dangerous. But punishment would be the punishment that’s actually imposed upon you in the registry is not a punishment that’s imposed upon you. It’s the collateral consequence of, of either a conviction or not guilty by insanity or something that triggers the duty to be part of the registry to be a participant in the registry scheme. So up until the part where he said, does it does it? Does it constitute cruel, unusual punishment? or whatever? I don’t I don’t say that it does that. Does it? Does it open up? Do you have any legal challenges? I think it does do that. I think it shows that the internet publication splits with address specific and with the type of detail that it does. I think it it bolsters the claim the internet is a dangerous tool. And it’s a government aided tool that allows the public to engage in vigilante I mean, I think, I think it moves our calls forward and in terms of the jury I think he might be right. That a jury won’t convict them. If you remember what they took when they picked the person in a jail, you remember that, that that uh, they plotted that he was taking the Novation upon being admitted to the jail. Do you remember that?

    Andy 1:19:14
    Yeah, I do. And I have some some clips from change.org campaign to help fund his legal defense to read off, most of which just say things like, he’s a hero, he has saved all of us from these terrible people and, you know, doing things that the government won’t do and protecting our children, etc.

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:31
    Well now, but just just think about the absurdity of this a jail facility full of people who the majority are generally pre trial pre conviction. These are people who want to be presumed not guilty. They want to have a good attorney. They’d love to have a robust challenge against the state and force hold hold the state’s feet to the fire in terms of burden of proof. How is it that that they could rationally Do what they did, and claim that they want due process of law for themselves. If you can explain that to me, I’ll take you to the thickest steak or whatever you want to eat while I’m here, because I cannot fathom how you could dictate. You could be in jail and applaud someone being admitted to jail. hosts just committed or been accused of we don’t know he’s guilty, but accused of committing a very serious crime to me. I can’t make that calculate.

    Andy 1:20:28
    Do you think from judge Mitch pullet, pointing out that the registry is cruel and unusual punishment at the hands of the public? Do you think that ties into it ties into the just the aspect of what you said is that here’s the internet component that we have this public registry thing and a public registry thing. Dude got killed? And does that make any of the connection for you?

    Larry 1:20:54
    Well, I don’t remember the vigilantism being a part of Jamaica’s decision. He was he was not focused on that. So I’m not I’m not drawing the direct parallel there. And judge mages for judge mates for those who are not recognize the name that was the now deceased federal judge in Colorado who found the registry as applied to the challenging parties was unconstitutional in several regards on one was it It caused cruel, unusual punishment that there was more than one plate if not remember which one he found it was cruel and unusual. There might have been the person who was convicted as a juvenile but but I don’t I don’t quite see the parallel here

    Andy 1:21:29
    Hmm. Well is like determined that saying that three had been harassed and judged he called them out for that they had been harassed because of the public component of the registry, which then ties into this thing and fair bank in Omaha with fair banks and whatever kind of Lucci that because dude was on the internet. He was, who he was and then decided to go murder.

    Larry 1:21:53
    Well, I know that before we sign off, people want me to say that all registries are in constitution. Sure. And They’re not right. All all criminal registries are bad, but they’re not all unconstitutional, you could have a registry that would be constituted. Now, I don’t think any of our legislative bodies would be capable of designing such a thing, because there’d be too much pressure to pile on things that would make it unconstitutional. But you could have a constitutional registry,

    Andy 1:22:22
    so like to take this Omaha thing by extension, so if it didn’t give dudes 123 Main Street but just said in the general vicinity of this intersection, or in this county, maybe then dude would never have necessarily known that he lived next door. Plus, as I understand it, all of the registry said that you cannot use this for anything other than just your basic informational purposes that you can’t use this to go and be a vigilante and dude, killing another dude is that as far as I know, our criminal code shuns that kind of activity, and

    Larry 1:22:57
    it’s already against the law but if someone will Write dilaudid do you think simply putting an admonishment that you should misuse this information? Do you think that I would do anything?

    Andy 1:23:07
    No I certainly don’t but then does does the judge does he get caught you would only have to have one person holdout correct to you to convict him of murder would you just need one holdout

    Larry 1:23:21
    Will you need one holdout to acquit I mean to hang the jury but but

    Andy 1:23:26
    so then can the judge get in there to the jury and go look I don’t care what you think about the registry killing another human is is bad. I mean, does the judge get to like I know the judge does a little bit with the with the jury as far as like, here are the rules here’s what you’re actually listening for. So did he do this like premeditated and all these things and then they’re all gonna come he’s not guilty?

    Larry 1:23:46
    Well, I think I follow your question. jury nullification doesn’t happen very often. That’s when despite the evidence, the jury finds not guilty. That you’re correct, the judge would and instructions and as a Before you get to instructions in the vetting of the jury, you would be trying, you’d be trying your hardest if you’re the defense to make sure that that that those type of biases are not there. But you can have a runaway jury. All it takes is a really strong personality to emerge just for person to the jury. And you can you can end up having a runaway jury and, and people people can can do things that are they’re irrational, but the evidence is pretty compelling. So it’s hard to imagine that they won’t be found guilty of something they may they may they may settle on a lesser charge because I like identify what he did why he did it.

    Andy 1:24:39
    I mean, it’s like I can I can imagine scenarios where you you know, you walk into your bedroom and your spouse is there with your best friend and you lose your brain and you you kill them in the heat of the moment. This guy like kind of pondered it for days and he like went to the door and knocked on And like, talk to him for a second and just said I was just overcome with rage and I just shot him right there on the spot. It feels a little bit less than just like I was overcome with rage and anger at the moment.

    Larry 1:25:11
    No, it’s it’s it sounds very premeditated

    Andy 1:25:14
    it does it it at least maybe not premeditated to the point of But hey, I’m gonna go have a talk with this dude. Okay, I can’t handle it anymore. I just must kill this purse. It’s like, it’s so ridiculous. Plus, have you seen dude’s mustache? Yes, that is an amazing mustache. Kinda Lucci has one of those like 1920s things that like curls up and around a few times over. Looks like it looks like it

    Larry 1:25:37
    looks like a weirdo. So,

    Andy 1:25:43
    I really struggled to think I can see the jury saying that. Maybe he shouldn’t be guilty. But I don’t know how they could argue that it would be to me there would be some mental gymnastics to sit there and go. He’s not guilty of ending the person’s life. So Maybe they come back with some lesser kind of murder. I know that there’s like 10 different kinds of murder that there is but somebody’s still dead in this

    Larry 1:26:07
    day. It’s hard for me to imagine a totally not guilty but like they could cut him some slack and they found without the premeditation, but, but you know, the evidence is strong,

    Andy 1:26:17
    very well. And then if you are not in objection to any, any of the articles to cover, I would like to do the challenge to the Miami Sex Offender Registry residency rules and then call it quits. Sure if there’s something else you want to want to hit, no problem, ru v. So this one comes from courthouse news panel, here’s challenge to Miami sex offender residency rules. And I always love when I read articles that have Lauren or Ron book in it because they just seem to have such a like, like their public image is like, oh, we’re trying to help the offenders but they are putting the screws to them at every turn. And this is about residents PFR is just having to be for all practical purposes homeless and with nowhere else to go. And I was hoping that you had some information that you could fill in the gaps on where this may be heading. But I didn’t get the chance to. So what we have is an appeal in the 11th circuit. And for those who haven’t followed it, the 11th circuit is the southeast United States. It’s based in Atlanta, and it covers three states, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, as one of the circuit courts of the United States court system. So when you when you try a case at the district court level and you’re

    Larry 1:27:34
    an satisfied party, you have a right by law to appeal to the 11th circuit. So the challenge was filed. It’s a 2500 feet requirement. prohibition for us, not all offenders, it’s certain sex offenders but the prohibition that makes it difficult to find housing in Miami Dade. And and the district judge said, Nope, this is Scott. institutional so it’s on appeal. The 11th circuit, just FYI has been sitting on a case out of Alabama. It’s one of the three states in the circuit. McGuire vs. Strange. And that’s been sitting in the level circuit for a number of years now. And those who attended the narshall National Conference, the, the webinar, whatever we call it these days, the one of the attorneys on that case, Philadelphian was the speaker. Yep. And I don’t know if that came up. I have not been able to watch. He

    Andy 1:28:28
    often talked about it pretty much exclusively for the hour that he was on.

    Larry 1:28:31
    Yes. Well, that that that that case has been sitting there unresolved. So my expectation would be that based on the track record of your loan circuit, this case might go sometime before it’s resolved. On the appeal,

    Andy 1:28:45
    can you enlighten me on what is what like? I mean, I have no idea what they do. Do they play golf all day? Like what is the holdup of them deciding on a case for years and years and years?

    Larry 1:28:57
    Well, we don’t know all of this on this. One, it could be, it could be anything from a member of the panel died or had health issues. They this on the cases two, three judge panels. And it could be anything from that there’s an evolving body of case law registration, and they they’re waiting to see if the silver bullet they’re looking for, to either give them the backup to, to strike the thing or to uphold it, you know, in the case of Maguire versus strange, so it could be any number of things, but someday they will eventually decide the case. Who knows when but but they they will eventually decide the case. And same thing with the 10th circuit in the case that you just mentioned earlier with the judge make the 10th circuit sitting for some time on that case. They will eventually decide the case.

    Andy 1:29:53
    2500 feet is it a mile or half a mile it is half a mile but it doesn’t like You know, half a mile as the crow flies like that’s a seven, eight minute walk, you know, at a not even anything of a brisk pace. It’s not, it’s not that far but when you turn it into a big circle, it is a gigantic number of square feet now is off limits. It’s so crazy at how big that is that in a place like Miami Dade like that is a very congested place that there is now effectively no place for them to live except for this tiny little carve out and then when they go there, they run them off and then they’ve got to go find some little other carve out for them to go hang out at. And somehow so this the the original judge says

    Larry 1:30:34
    Nope, you can do this. That’s what looked at the 45 page opinion, which I might may have read back in 18 when it came out, but I don’t recall enough details talk intelligently about it. But I’m sure that the judge felt that he or she had done a brilliant analysis for coming up with with because just cuz you don’t like something doesn’t make it unconstitutional. And what you’re arguing is banishment.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:00
    The the issue of banishment as it was understood in colonial times which those who claim they’re literalist and believe interpret by what the words were meant at the time. banishment didn’t include just not being able to live in a place management include being told to leave town and never come back. So the defense of these laws as they say, well, we have a banish them from town, they can spend money they can be here. This is not a banishment This is merely that they cannot live here, or they can live here, but they have to live within the boundaries of what’s acceptable, but but it does, it’s not a true punishment. So then you have to come up with a new legal theory. And a good legal theory is not that I don’t like this law, this bad public policy, that doesn’t make it unconstitutional. Bad public policies don’t magically become unconstitutional because you disagree with them.

    Andy 1:31:50
    I just agree, Larry, we should not allow this.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:52
    So so the that’s what people, people who don’t understand what the courts role is their courts. Roald is not to save us from unwise choices that we’ve imposed on ourselves through a democratic process stupid but constitutional? Yes. I think we need to play Scalia. Do you have that handy?

    Andy 1:32:09
    Oh my god, it would take me moments to get there so that for a minute, Larry and I don’t find stupid constitution.

    Larry 1:32:16
    So but yeah, the with when we have bad laws from a policy perspective, that doesn’t make them unconstitutional, you have to put forth the constitutional argument like it deprives the one that I’m chomping at the bit is the religious separation was the first amendment where people are effectively not allowed to go to church. The law doesn’t say you can’t go to church. But the the government by prohibiting a person who’s required to register from being within a certain number of feet, includes the worship house and the worship householder step over said nope, that’s not none of your business with the government that is not allowed to constitutionally separate us from our permission. parishioners, so therefore, we’ve got a constitutional argument. But just because you don’t like the fact that there’s an exclusion, so unless they did it retroactively and took your property from you, at first blush, it doesn’t look unconstitutional because it’s not a punishment.

    Andy 1:33:16
    It’s a restriction. Do you remember if it was the clip that was about originalism, the constitution that I apply is not living but dead or offensive magic? Remember, we’d all look

    Larry 1:33:25
    for it tonight.

    Andy 1:33:26
    Yeah, I don’t know which one it is. I should probably get that as just a little itty bitty one little thing where we’re at the end of our time allocation, we are absolutely 140 So that is all I’ve got Larry, unless you have anything else that you would like to talk about. Plug. Discuss describe?

    Larry 1:33:45
    Well, I would like to know if someone wanted to support the podcast or contact about a guest How do they do it?

    Andy 1:33:51
    Oh, okay. Well, first of all, your answer is always gonna be very careful. However, first of all, you have to go get internet and there is no internet here at this location. It is garbage. So from here, these people could not support us. However, other people go to patreon.com slash registry matters. And of course, we love all of our listeners, but the ones that support us, you guys are the bestest in the whole world. And we so very much appreciate it. It makes this a much more enjoyable endeavor. And it makes the pockets a little bit heavier, I guess. Yeah. heavier. And there’s another stimulus check coming, Larry. So maybe we could entice people to give us the new stimulus check.

    Larry 1:34:29
    Well, we’ll have to wait and see about that.

    Andy 1:34:32
    How long you in town for till next weekend. Excellent. And traveling was good. How did you did you have an interesting experience at Hartsfield? Just a

    Larry 1:34:41
    little three hour stay over but no hearts. Don’t think interesting was there was nobody in it.

    Andy 1:34:47
    Nobody in it. I don’t know. Like, some time ago, I flew out of there like Thanksgiving and the security line was like wrapped all the way around the food court.

    Larry 1:34:56
    I didn’t need to go through it because I was barely passing through. But I could imagine And it will stop very. I didn’t encounter any problems along the way in terms of security delays. It was running with fewer personnel but it was running pretty pretty rapidly.

    Andy 1:35:09
    And and will wants me to ask you, you did bring the showerhead.

    Larry 1:35:12
    I did. I had to I had to use it. I couldn’t get a drop of water in Raleigh.

    Andy 1:35:22
    Did you? You didn’t go to Raleigh.

    Larry 1:35:23
    Yes, I did. You did go to Raleigh. Yes, that was my first stop.

    Andy 1:35:26
    Oh, and that’s why you went through with telling me that okay. Now I understand. I didn’t really I thought you were being silly when you talked about Nevermind. Okay. I thought you ran into somebody somewhere else. I got it. I got it. So, all right, then well, that is going to close things out. The show notes will be at registry matters.co. You can find YouTube you can call 87472274477 and registry matters. cast@gmail.com There you go.

    Larry 1:35:52
    That’s everything. So thanks, everyone.

    Andy 1:35:55
    Have a great night and I will talk to you soon.

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:57
    Good night. Bye.

  • Transcript of RM131: Media Fearmongering Isn’t New

    Listen to RM131: Media Fearmongering Isn’t New

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 131 of registry matters. 331 episodes, I can’t really quite believe it to be honest with you.

    Larry 0:24
    I can’t either. We’re just we’re just beginning.

    Andy 0:28
    We are we got more to go.

    Larry 0:30
    We’re just we’re just we haven’t reached adolescence yet.

    Andy 0:34
    Well, yeah, I mean, I guess by your standards in 131 is probably just like about to hit puberty hasn’t

    Unknown Speaker 0:39
    not even close. We’re still we’re still in elementary school.

    Andy 0:43
    We’re still wearing diapers.

    Larry 0:44
    Not until we’re in elementary school.

    Andy 0:48
    We have a very special guest joining us tonight. We tried to get them last week, but apparently there was some unrest going on in Minnesota. And so we have joining us a Christian from Minnesota for which I right now. The bed half desk what is Minnesota for

    Unknown Speaker 1:02
    sure, no problem. Guys, you know, living in Minnesota and go into the struggles that we face every day I have been seeing things from Nassau like Nebraska, the fearless group and some other groups and I kind of approach Brenda talk to Brenda. And there was a contact named Tim. With him we created Minnesota for and at that point I kind of reached out to some churches to say, Hey, this is what we’re about. There was a church and Methodist Church that gladly took this on. And in fact, they want us to spread around the Methodist churches in Wisconsin and Minnesota. So a little struggle getting off are a little struggle kind of taking off, but it’s getting there about 12 numbers right now. So Minnesota stands for Minnesota for our rights.

    Andy 1:49
    Oh, I understand. I understand I have like fo you are number four. I have not been able to figure out what Minnesota forest but now I understand. Welcome Welcome. Yeah, thank you guys. Do you want to jump right in Larry or do you wanna? Do you want to give us any words of wisdom before we dive in?

    Larry 2:06
    I think we’re gonna jump in because we’ve got a full house of of guests and we’ve got so many articles and we’ve got a tight time schedule because I have an appointment.

    Andy 2:17
    They’re good. But yeah, like, before we even get going, like holy cow. We have a whole bunch of people in in livestream like listening to us record this so that is pretty awesome. Like, you know, we joke that you know, thousands of listeners, but it’s a really good number.

    Larry 2:32
    Yeah, and and my my fiance’s even here tonight.

    Andy 2:36
    I don’t know that she has agreed that that is the case.

    Unknown Speaker 2:40
    It’s good news to hear Larry. Wow.

    Andy 2:42
    Yeah. Especially since she has a husband.

    Larry 2:46
    I don’t I don’t I don’t discriminate on things like that.

    Unknown Speaker 2:52
    Larry always pictured you with two cats and living in a duplex on sorry.

    Unknown Speaker 2:57
    kidding, I’m kidding.

    Andy 2:59
    Yeah, I know. Right? Well, let’s let’s let’s get things rolling. The first thing that we have is, and I think this came out before, like, right as we were recording last week and just didn’t quite grab it in time, but this was a it’s from Texas voices and it’s court cases Hearn vs. Cast, hey, yeah, I don’t even know how to pronounce that word. But it’s an unfavorable decision in the horn case. And I got through about two paragraphs and my eyes roll in the back of my head. And I’m hoping that Larry can digest this for us a little bit.

    Larry 3:28
    Sure, I’ll try. So this case, this case was the United States District Court. And we talk a lot about district court cases because and the level of federal courts that’s the trial court of general subject matter jurisdiction, just FYI, you also have another court and the federal system that is as a part of of the judiciary called the magistrate court, the magistrate judges and the magistrate judges play a part in initial proceedings and certain parts of civil litigation. They are done by the magistrate. But this is a this is a trial level court. This case was taken to trial rather than summary judgment. And it was relatively a narrow focus case on the registry violates the plea agreement. And so what what Richard Glenwood who’s been a longtime supporter of Texas voices and has been even on marcil calls and I think he’s, I don’t know if he has attended a conference. Yes, he has. But anyway, he’s been an activist for a long time civil rights attorney and he brought this case. And the theory was that that, that those who received deferred adjudication at one time in Texas did not have to register they were not a covered offender. And, and that example like in Mexico, we have a conditional discharge if if you receive that, that’s an exemption from registration. Texas, remove that registration and Then that that, that that exemption and require those people to register. And then Texas changed the law that require the people to register for life. And so that litigation was challenging that that the plea agreements that people plant thinking they were going to either not have to register, or the other argument is, which wasn’t in this case that I would have to reach for a shorter period of time. The biggest flaw in that logic is you have to prove the registry is punitive. before you’re subject to that type of the plea agreement, the plea agreement if they change something that’s not punishment, which, as far as I know, there’s been no decision in the state of Texas that says the registers punitive I know about, know about those versus Snyder, we could go through a whole list of cases. But that’s not Texas, and the Texas the Texas registry has not risen to the level of of punishment, as far as what has been proven in courts. So therefore, the the litigation was not successful. The state put forth a bunch of specious arguments that they always do. They said that the department is not a party to the plea agreements, therefore, it’s not the proper party to be sued. That’s on page four. They said there’s not a substantive due process right to be free from ongoing registration. They said that a writ of habeas corpus was the right way to bring this rather than a 1983. And they said the statute of limitations on the claims that people had run because since 1983, does have a particular statute of limitations and that that’s actually a law. The federal courts refer to what the statue of limitations are in the state where you’re bringing the action and they said that the state argued the statue of limitations had run. And then they said that the claims are barred by doctrine articulated in hc vs. Humphrey and always Humphrey person take But anyway, I’ve heard that case before. And they they lost they lost their case. I don’t know if Richard I started to do an appeal. But the the case law in the Fifth Circuit, which Texas is in is not good.

    Andy 7:09
    And so statute of limitations and how is this how are these situations similar to other places where they have ruled them to be unconstitutional?

    Larry 7:22
    Well, not having a lot of knowledge, but the Texas registration, I don’t know if the disabilities for example, or comparable was in Michigan, or in Pennsylvania. But But be that as it may, even if they are, that was one of their claims. They didn’t they didn’t they didn’t raise that as a claim. They their theory was that since the plea agreements at the time, didn’t require registration, that this is changing the plea agreement. So they were they were proceeding under the state of Texas should be required and held that contract and play rooms. Consider contract and the court does say that here, but but the court says that that is that this is merely a regulation. It’s not anything to do with changes or punishment. So therefore, they haven’t changed the plea agreement.

    Unknown Speaker 8:12
    And true and I wanted to jump in here, guys. Mr. gladden had had the theory of a previous Supreme Court case of Santa Bella versus New York, which they changed his plea agreement and went all the way to the Supreme Court. And I think it was a five four decision. So with that theory, Mr. gladden thought that that’s surely would violate the 14th amendment and the contract clause so but unfortunately, I don’t think the judge a fully read the briefs or cut it short, or something like that, you know,

    Larry 8:52
    Larry, yes, being sure he was finished, but But yeah, I’m not. I’m not knocking everybody can look at the world. decision and say what they would have done. I don’t know whether I would have brought this claim or not, I wasn’t faced with this particular person. But anybody who did come to me wanting to bring this, I would tell them that, that until we’ve proved that our registry is punitive, that it’s going to be a long shot. And I know people don’t like to hear that. But if, if you haven’t met the threshold of showing the registry above this punishment, you’re gonna have a hard time getting to where you want to go, because you’re allowed to do a lot of things as long as you’re not altering the punishment.

    Andy 9:34
    Christian any replies?

    Unknown Speaker 9:37
    Yeah, absolutely. I would like to say that. I’m hoping, hoping that the Fifth Circuit of course overrules that. And Larry, you’re right. Read that and reading Texas voices on their page, that player correct me if I’m wrong, I think it was 2012 or 2017 Supreme Court decision our Fifth Circuit that they had already ruled For one of the reasons and I think that Mr. gladden expects once this to get to the Fifth Circuit that they’re going to overrule the the judge. And I think that we maybe 50% there, it could be could be the reasoning behind that. But I do want to share with you another thing really quick. There was a another case in Texas that just previously was one it was ci versus McGraw. Sort of the similar case the guy was on deferred. And this case he got off in 1996. But they didn’t really come looking forward to think about 2012 or 13 said, Hey, you have to you’ve got to do this. He did take it to court, and he did win and the district court, there was this only one gentleman but he didn’t claim the 14th. He didn’t have those constitutional claims as Mr. gladden did. So that was a win, but I don’t know how far that’s going to go and the state court

    Larry 11:01
    Well, Christian, how, how is he going to overcome the unpublished opinion now, unpublished opinions are not binding. They’re they’re, they’re merely persuasive. It’s kind of like when you have an out of circuit opinion, when you when you start citing the Sixth Circuit when you’re in the 11th, or the fifth, it’s not binding, but when he takes us up on appeal, how he’s How is he going to overcome the unpublished opinions? And if you look on page seven, it says, what I think is going to be difficult to overcome that, that the Fifth Circuit stated in unpublished opinions, this Court has repeatedly affirmed District Court district courts dismissal as frivolous to claim but retroactive application of Texas law requiring sex for registration and notifications violates Ex Post Facto Clause. So so I’m just wondering how he’s going to get around. Cuz what you’re what you’re gonna have to have happen is you’re gonna have to have three judge panel That’s gonna say,

    Unknown Speaker 12:01
    well, we’re not bound.

    Larry 12:02
    We’re, we’re not bound by this. And we’re going to completely disregard the previous analyses that’s been done.

    Andy 12:10
    Well, so what do you think? What are they gonna? Yeah, we can hear you. Here.

    Unknown Speaker 12:18
    Christian. Just a second here, guys. Oh, can you hear me guys? Yes.

    Larry 12:24
    I don’t think he’s hearing us. Okay,

    Unknown Speaker 12:27
    sorry about that. Can you hear me?

    Unknown Speaker 12:28
    Yes, me. Okay. We keep saying yes, we’re hearing you but you’re responding to us? Yes.

    Unknown Speaker 12:33
    I

    Unknown Speaker 12:37
    guess you can’t hear me. Mute. me. Okay, sorry. I i do i do see what you’re saying, Larry. I think you’re right. It’s it wasn’t. It wasn’t published. I just got through Misha gladden just had another court case. Interesting enough. This was a very interesting case. I thought. He’s handling the guy in the federal court, same judge by the way. Guy, Richard gladden brought the CI versus a bra case up in court recently, and of course being not published. You’re right. I don’t know a lot about the Publish versus non published. And I thought that was always interesting enough to, to kind of gather

    Larry 13:16
    more information about what the non publish are not binding. But, but like I say, you would use it as the same way we would use a out of circuit decision, you would say that when the panel picks up this case, if he takes it up on appeal, they know that it’s not binding, but they’re going to look at the quality of the analysis in it. And if nothing has been changed, and distinguished from their analysis, they would have to be a renegade panel to say we’re going to disregard the previous analysis, even though it is not binding on them that that’s what I’m wondering how he’s going to find two of three that are going to say, to heck with what the previous panel has decided because it is not binding on them because it’s not published.

    Unknown Speaker 13:56
    Right. Exactly.

    Unknown Speaker 13:58
    Yeah.

    Unknown Speaker 14:01
    tough battle to win. For sure. I hope that Mr. Glenn prevails in the Fifth Circuit.

    Larry 14:08
    We certainly do hope that but I believe in telling people to my to my detriment that that I think that he’s he’s going against the odds on this that he’s got another step he can follow cert petition with Supreme Court, which I don’t know if he did in Lewisville that did he seek the Supreme Court review in the city of Louisville case with a residence which he did attend a session? And they said, Oh,

    Unknown Speaker 14:36
    so now here’s here’s another thought. If Larry and Andy if the Supreme Court had made a decision in 1971, and Centerville versus New York, do you think that could How do you think that would inspire further if he had to go beyond the Fifth Circuit to go back to the Supreme Court say we already ruled on this in 1971? What is your thoughts? Something that

    Larry 15:00
    Well, I haven’t even read that case. I don’t know what they said. Do you want to enlighten us on what they said and and center Bell?

    Unknown Speaker 15:07
    Yeah. So, center Bella was a unique case this was a drug case. And in a nutshell, basically, Santa Bella had copped a plea, cut a plea deal. And he was going to give so many years of probation, he’s going to avoid jail time. The during that time, his lawyer originally stepped down and there was a different prosecutor. So it kind of waited during some time, actually, when they made the plea. So things went further. He got back into court to actually play in front of the judge and the prosecutor, a different one had changed the agreement. And at that time, he basically had taken an all the way to the Supreme Court and the overruled that he already made the original deal and the original contract. He just didn’t happen to be in court. To play at that time, give you a good case of mine. I actually did the plea. And I didn’t go to court for two weeks later. So I can see that there may be some time difference on on actually showing up the court to actually do in front of the judge to get down on the record, but that’s essentially how it happened.

    Larry 16:21
    So yeah, I didn’t I didn’t read the case. I wasn’t. And I’m not prepared to talk intelligently about santaville.

    Andy 16:28
    Shall we bounce over to the next article? Sure. All right, this next one, I don’t know what NCSL National Conference of state legislatures is. Someone had given me this article and said do you think that they could make special license plates for registrants pf Rs? And this is I think there’s a summary of people that have different states that have license plate requirements for various things like DUIs and things like that and just wanted to bounce the idea around could they make license plates for TF Rs.

    Larry 17:00
    Well, of course I could,

    Andy 17:03
    does it wouldn’t that like immediately start doing some kind of compelled speech kind of thing?

    Larry 17:09
    Of course it would. But remember, they can do anything. It they could do anything until they’re stopped, it would be presumed constitutional. When they if a legislature were legislature in the country were to decide to require PFR to have a plate, it would go through the process be signed by the governor of be presumed constitutional, it would be all the PF RS to challenge it.

    Andy 17:31
    So we all start driving around with big red blocks of blah, blah, blah, and our license plate that says something nasty on it, like sex offender just like stamped across the middle of it.

    Larry 17:40
    Well, I mean, I think that the challenge what, what would be a very, very good challenge, and I think that that that would be one of those things where you could probably get injunctive relief from out of the box, because it doesn’t take it doesn’t take a lot to prove though. The emotional reaction that this would cause and the target. But we have that target on people’s homes. All right. So the logical extension of that would be to have it all on their on their vehicles, wouldn’t it? I mean, they don’t just say their homes all the time.

    Andy 18:14
    Definitely not. And you know, and we also have a handful of examples of driver’s licenses.

    Unknown Speaker 18:20
    Yes, we didn’t in gentleman Minnesota does that they they’ve been doing that when I moved from Texas. It’s called whiskey plates starts with the W. It’s typically your second DUI in the state. And then once you get that you have to wear you have to have whiskey plates on for the entire time of your probation. So they have been doing that. And to go a little further. Last year, there was a senator who wanted to put sex offender on the license plate, it didn’t go anywhere. And luckily it didn’t even get out of the committee hearing but certainly he’s going to try again. next session, but whiskey plates have been around for years.

    Larry 18:59
    Well But the way you distinguish, so it’s confined to within the period of punishment. There’s a lot of there’s a lot of latitude afforded to what you can do to people, you can’t do anything you can imagine when people are being punished, but there’s a lot more latitude because you’re repaying a debt to society. And, arguably, if you don’t want to have this marking, we have another place where you will not have to have this marking. And we won’t require this at all. We have another alternative program for you. And you know what that would be right?

    Andy 19:30
    I think I do. But what is the answer?

    Larry 19:33
    Yes. If when you’re being punished for a crime, and if you don’t like the terms of the punishment that you’re going to have in the community, there is an alternative program they have where you would not be subject to those requirements.

    Andy 19:46
    Oh, you could go back to jail or prison.

    Larry 19:48
    Yeah. So but but when the punishment ends, the plates, the whiskey plate comes off, right, Christian?

    Unknown Speaker 19:54
    Yes, yes, it does. Correct. Yes.

    Unknown Speaker 19:56
    And that’s the same thing about registration registry. That was that was fit within a person’s punishment. I’m not saying any type of registry you could conceive of, but a registration period of some sort would be very difficult to challenge. If it fit within the contours of the person’s punishment, though the problem is, it doesn’t that, but but in terms of, if they were to specifically design this as to be part of the punishment, and that people would have some marking on their license plate, and if they were to put lawmakers are never capable of doing this, so there’s no worry, but he was I can say this, they’re not going to do it, because they always leave with a broad brush. But if you were to use the license plates very narrowly, and strategically towards a certain type of offender, and if you actually had a process to allow them to escape that, to not have that some sort of review process to see if that was appropriate, you could probably do that. For The pf Rs, but the state never likes to have due process because it cost money. Therefore, they would never actually narrowly tailor they don’t that’s not even in their vocabulary to narrowly tailor so they they’re not capable. It’s like what we’re getting to later segment about the police can policing themselves. That is not something that they can do themselves. They just can’t. And and, and we would not be able to expect lawmakers to narrowly tailor something that’s just beyond their vocabulary.

    Andy 21:30
    Well, all right, then. So we’re going to the other thing about having like a driver like a license plate thing, so it I have to relate it to Coronavirus, like I saw somebody you know the little like photo things that you put in your car to block the sun and they just kind of like fold up into like a big circle. So like you put this thing around your waist and it creates a six foot diameter thing that you can now walk around and now you know what your six foot separation thing is. So put that on your car. So now you have to have like some sort of bubble around your car that would indicate that you are a person that nobody should be near because you are a PFR I expect

    Larry 22:04
    these these type of proposals to really not not catch on. There’s a lot of there’s a lot of pushback on this type of thing. It’s it. It’s, it’s been debated. It’s not It’s not something new if you look at what the CFL that these type of things have been around for a long time proposals for this.

    Andy 22:22
    Alright, well then we are going to move over to this has got to be my favorite article tonight. It’s gotta be my favorite article. This is the Marshall project, his first game the pandemic, then came the raw sewage. So these are prisons in Texas, where they have had some plumbing problems, but the administration will not admit that they are having some any sort of a plumbing problems. And they told them that they the inmates that they couldn’t flush their toilets, they couldn’t wash their hands and they could like they couldn’t use water for days and they were pulling on top of pulling on top of booing. It’s really disgusting.

    Larry 23:00
    But what do you I mean, Andy, for God’s sakes, if we have, if we have plumbing problems, what do you expect us to do turn all these people loose?

    Andy 23:07
    I mean, I don’t know what the alternative is. In the article, they described that the prisons, most of the prisons in Texas are just so old that you’re either gonna have to put some money into it. Or maybe you’re gonna have you’re gonna have to either build new facilities, or maybe you gotta let some folks go home because this chunks expensive.

    Larry 23:27
    Yeah, well, you know, and one of one of the points we made was that the town had water problems that they had to curtail the amount of water given to the prison.

    Andy 23:39
    Christian, I’m sure you have some sort of points that you’d like to make on this.

    Unknown Speaker 23:43
    No, I had to some. I do write some people in prison and grown fond at some of these people. And some of them are a little bit needy, but I have heard some horrible stories that I can’t imagine. Now. Take this, Larry. You’re probably what pretty dry heat and you’re probably pretty humid in Georgia but take it down to South Texas and you get 9697 99 degrees right now and it’s hot and it’s a little oppressive a little dry and human and think about the way the prison smells and think about what they’re having a little bit with daily. It’s It’s perfect. Yeah.

    Andy 24:21
    Well, Christian want to be confined in those places for any length of time without water.

    Larry 24:26
    I go back to what I say over and over again, though the prisons are a direct reflection of Texans, Texans, and it tends to run the gamut across the southern United States. They, they do not want to spend any money on prisons, and they want people to suffer immensely. If you were to go and I don’t care what city you pick in Texas, you can pick whatever you think is the liberal part of Texas. And if you had picked I guess Austin would probably be the the liberal mecca of Texas. Pass if you if you went into Austin and you pulled out a cross section of People, you ask them, Do you think we should go on the building bench to build new prisons, have air conditioning, good facilities and enhance the programming and you wouldn’t even find support for that. it’ll it’ll add a large level in Austin. Texans want the people to suffer. They do not want the presence air conditioned. They take great satisfaction like Surefire pile did with his pink underwear and his no air conditioning and in the green baloney and the things he did to humiliate it makes Texans feel good knowing that prisoners are suffering, and maybe they won’t want to come back. That’s the attitude of too many Texans. I’m not saying everybody said obviously there’s some people and Texas who don’t feel that way. But if you if you if you’re talking to the average citizen in Texas, they don’t want the prisons to be different. If they did, they would be

    Unknown Speaker 25:53
    absolutely that’s the mentality. And you’re absolutely right, Larry, and that’s that’s, I don’t think that’s going to change Not like California had filed some lawsuits with some overpopulation or sanitation issues, but Texas wouldn’t go that far. And that certainly wouldn’t go that far anyway in Texas, but yeah,

    Andy 26:13
    what was one of the little block in there that uh, I want to say that there was a section in there were like people showed up to their details like into, into the cafeteria or the chow hall. And like their, their clothing had been used to mop up some because they got the water running, and then it kind of backfired. So they like reverse the gears on the water and it came back into the, into the unit. So they were like mopping the floors with their clothing. So they show up to work with with poo stain clothing and they smelled really nice. I’m pretty sure that’s this article. Yes, yes. Yes. It says they smelled overwhelmingly of urine and feces. Yeah.

    Unknown Speaker 26:48
    Larry, we are terrible people.

    Larry 26:50
    Well, wait, we’ve got budgetary constraints. Do you expect us to actually put more money into prisons I mean, and I’m not saying this. It’s Partially tongue in cheek, but as part for serious, every revenue stream is going to be adversely impacted in every state some states more so than others. But, but revenue to fund government is going to be under great stress. And unlike the federal government, where they just simply put it on the charge account, most states don’t have that option. They have, they have to pretend their budget is balanced. And if your revenue is down by 30%, you’re going to have to look for places to cut and of course, no one wants to be cut. So then since no one wants to be cut, then the question is, what do you cut? And what do you not cut? Well, law enforcement generally tends to be something that gets cut the least and cuts last. But prisons as far as the facilities themselves, the actual structure, and the programs for the inmates. Those things are vulnerable because those people don’t have a lot of political clout. Now they’re not going to want to reduce staff because we have a security problem. If we Do that. They can cut medical, they can cut food, they can cut a lot of things, really to prisons, but they’re not going to want to cut the staff because if they were to reduce the staff by one, there would be a massive escape, you know that it’s a scare tactic. So we’re going to get into late later they would use, but prisons are going to be a low on the totem pole in terms of getting getting their funding. You got a whole lot of other things that state’s fun. And prisons are not nearly as popular as those other programs are.

    Andy 28:24
    I see. Well, let’s move over to the appeal, which again, the Joshua Vaughn, I think you’ve said that you don’t remember who this is, but he was at The Ohio conference, and he writes a whole lot of articles related to criminal justice stuff. And this article is less than half a percent of Pennsylvania prisoners have been granted the emergency release during the pandemic. Again, we have people that probably you know, their their short term, their elderly, they already have pre existing kinds of conditions that they could be released early furloughed temporary suspension, all these things And like Governor Wolf has signed off on 153 reprieves and only 140 people have been released from prison as part of the program. Again, we are putting these people in grave danger from having the Coronavirus infect the prison system and they’re not letting anybody go home.

    Larry 29:18
    Well, the to give the kudos to the two governors that are apparently doing more the Kentucky Governor, the democrat governor of Kentucky and Bashir, and then the republican governor of Oklahoma, Kevin Stitt, but now let’s remember a few episodes back we talked about that, that governors on the democrat side are being threatened by the opposition party, that if they do this, that they’re going to pay a price at the polls because they’re going to be vilified. And wolf is one of those governors that Republicans have threatened to take him to court if he uses his executive powers too freely, because they don’t want a tidal wave of crime released in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

    Andy 29:58
    Think like, I don’t want foreshadow too much but we have another article coming out later, almost describing almost that same thing with a Republican legislature stymieing some something that the the left wanted to do.

    Unknown Speaker 30:11
    Well, yes. But But the point I’m making is in Oklahoma, I give the kudos to step for doing the right thing. He won’t be vilified. You won’t have any democrat lawmakers criticizing him for being more generous with reprieves. When you flip it over, you have a democrat governor. And if the republicans run the legislature, they will vilify the democrat governor for letting people go. So the democrat is worried about his or her political career. Steve doesn’t have that to worry about because no one will vilify him over this particular issue. They may feel fine for something else. I’m not saying the democrats don’t vilify Republicans, but they don’t do it generally over this particular issue.

    Andy 30:57
    Christian, anything you want to add?

    Unknown Speaker 30:59
    No Nothing on this one. I did read this printed out copy guys, by the way that I held in my hand, but nothing.

    Andy 31:08
    All the articles. Yeah, there’s

    Unknown Speaker 31:10
    a whole ream of paper.

    Unknown Speaker 31:12
    Well, Andy, I’ll tell you this. I really appreciate you this week, because last week, I printed out all those articles last week that I missed. And boy, that was a lot. It was like 300 pages. The state that I worked for the state and I’m like, Where’s the paper Christian? This I’m like, oh, there’s only a few pages. This is great. So.

    Larry 31:33
    So are you telling me that the hard working taxpayers of Minnesota have I’ve paid for this for this extravaganza of years of printing these articles?

    Unknown Speaker 31:43
    Yes, they have. Should. Luckily, no last names are here. Thank goodness. Yeah,

    Unknown Speaker 31:49
    no, no, no.

    Andy 31:53
    So but are they releasing anybody up in Minnesota that you’re aware of

    Unknown Speaker 31:59
    today momentum and D are repeating

    Andy 32:01
    are they releasing anybody in Minnesota that you’re aware of?

    Unknown Speaker 32:04
    Oh, no they’re not I tell you Andy you probably know who this is. And Larry I know for sure you know this this I I do write back and forth with Josh Galen, you know who he is waiting for the civil commitment Virginia. He had. He has a group called justice. I forgot the exact name of it. But they had petitioned the governor to let the people out of Moose Lake, which is a civil commandment facility, and I think there’s 700 people total in the state. He did try to push that of course, that wasn’t gonna go anywhere. either. So yeah,

    Andy 32:41
    I do know who that is, by the way.

    Larry 32:43
    Okay. That wasn’t for sure. But yeah, yeah.

    Andy 32:46
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email, registry matters cast@gmail.com You can call or text a ransom message 27472274477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to Patreon comm slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Well, I think that covers the fun short side of like the news articles that we can go into what we should probably title like the the abuse of power and possibly a day of reckoning coming for the abuse of power from our law enforcement apparatus as you would like to call it Larry. We have a bunch of clips and a bunch of articles that we can go through and discuss the coming changes whenever you are ready. There

    Larry 33:59
    will I’m going to try to set this up and and focus on what I’ve tried to do is to do some analogies of the present versus the past because I have this crazy thing I do as I look backwards to look forward. And I take a lot of abuse for that. But that’s how I predict the future because the past will tell us a lot about what people will do in the future. And as I as I’m watching, and we were talking last week, I said that, that the the police will engage in terror scare tactics and they will try to terrorize the the citizens if we began to try to assert control, and that is beginning to already unfold there. The Tucker Carlson and Sean Hannity both everybody I think that listen to us at least heard those names. But Tucker Carlson said that the leftist wanting to defund the police and abolish the police and all these untrue things. But what I’ve got is a series of clips tonight. I’m a city councilor in many apalis wants to reduce the increase of the police budget. And he’s already being vilified. And then a lot of people that that are in the registry position that we have, that the battle we’re fighting. They say the media so horrible that it used to be that way. Yeah, I hate to break it to you. They did. They, we just didn’t have as much of it. And yesterday, I was thinking about what kind of event Can I can I use to illustrate a point about the scare tactics that we use, and I went back to 1981 with the traffic controllers decided to strike against the US government and the silver approaching 40 years since that strike. And there were predictions made by the strikers about all these dreadful things that would happen. And of course, none of them did. Nothing dreadful happened, of the predictions that were made. But the same thing the police are gonna do. They’re gonna To tell us all these dreadful things that will happen. So let’s start with clip one from the msnbc.

    Andy 36:05
    All right, here we go.

    Unknown Speaker 36:07
    The place where this current American uprising all started, of course has been the apalis, Minnesota where a number of elected officials in the state are pushing for police reform. One of those officials is city council member Steve Fletcher. And he had this just incredible Twitter thread yesterday talking about his attempt to reform and basically being stymied at every turn by the Minneapolis police union quote, politicians who criss cross the Minneapolis Police Department find slowdowns and their wards. After the first time I cut money from the proposed police budget. I had an uptick in calls taking forever to get a response. And Minneapolis Police Department officers telling business owner to call their Councilman about why it took so long. Minneapolis city council members Steve Fletcher joins me now. Thanks for joining us, Councilmember. Maybe you can start by giving us a little context about policing and the Minneapolis police department in your city even before George Floyd’s Death and the latest protests.

    Unknown Speaker 37:01
    Absolutely. So we have been struggling with police accountability for many, many years. We have known it was a problem. Many of us on the city council ran on police reform and on police accountability. This is not the first person to die at the hands of the Minneapolis police department. It is certainly the one that is the clearest about it being just utterly inexcusable and indefensible. So I think this has sparked a new level of outrage. But this is something that we have been working on and and you know, as I talked about, it’s something that I’ve been trying to in incremental ways begin to chip away at begin to think about what functions of the police code we replace with other kinds of responses. what ways can we create accountability, to make sure that there’s discipline for abuse of power and misuse The use of force and some very challenging

    Unknown Speaker 38:02
    what what has happened? What has happened when

    Unknown Speaker 38:05
    you have attempted things like for instance, cutting police budgets, this is something that’s kind of sacrosanct. In many cities, major cities around the country. Police take up 40 to 50% of the total budget for the entire city. What is the organized opposition from both the police department police union been like when there are any attempts to do that.

    Unknown Speaker 38:24
    And the ironic thing is we weren’t even proposing a cut to their budget, we were proposing a cut to a proposed increase. So it felt to me like it was probably insufficiently progressive for even what I had run on in some ways. And we still had a you know, they’re very good at organizing a base of sort of law in order conservatives and also scaring people by either implying that there’ll be aggressive about enforcement about something or that they will slow down enforcement about something so I start getting calls saying, hey, there’s a guy sitting in our park. A lot stalking one of my employees, and we’re calling unreal one about it and they’re saying, Oh, we can’t do anything about it. Talk to your council member.

    Andy 39:07
    Now, Larry, why would you get like the super over the top left wing job clip on this publication here?

    Larry 39:18
    I didn’t didn’t view it quite that extreme over the top. I’m trying to prepare people for what the police are going to do. We’re in a battle that we haven’t seen. And these people are not going to go down easy that they’ve they’ve had total control, total support, no questions, no control. I mean, they’ve had the control, but the citizens have had virtually no control over them for so long. They’re not going to want to give that up. And so I’m trying to do what I do best is tell people look, this battle is gonna be a tough one. Yeah. So that’s, that’s the that’s the backdrop for this question. Do you know that counselor, I know you don’t live in Minneapolis proper

    Unknown Speaker 39:59
    now. No, not at all but close to it in the suburbs. No, not particularly that. That City Council. I do know that they want to. They did that the school districts had pushed Minneapolis police there. They want to disband the police and they just want to use the the Hennepin County Sheriff’s Department. But again, I don’t think that that’s going to go anywhere. Minneapolis is very diverse. You have a large, smaller population. So and again, if you guys know, was a US Congressman Keith Ellison, he’s now Attorney General from Minnesota. His son is one of the city council members as well. So I think it’s gonna go round and round for a while until this kind of quiets down, but they certainly want to cut the police force at this point.

    Larry 40:49
    Well, I want to I want to dig into that point you made there because that’s part of the scare tactics that Tucker Carlson and Sean Hannity are using. Now you’re talking about for those who don’t know Minnesota, Minneapolis, the county is Hennepin County. And what they’re talking about doing is since they can’t control the police department is they’re talking about having a uniform, unified police structure where it would be under the Hennepin County Sheriff’s, which would be an elected position. And I’m not sure sure the data paid County Sheriff’s office’s without fault as well. But they’re not talking about just having lawlessness and a law enforcement. They’re talking about shifting from having a sheriff’s department and a police department to having the sheriff bees respond to law enforcement entity for the entire county. Do I have that right, Christian?

    Unknown Speaker 41:38
    That is correct. Yes.

    Unknown Speaker 41:40
    And so so the scare tactics that you hear that they won’t tell abolish the police. They want to abolish this particular agency, and replace it with another agency that apparently has a better track record at policing. That’s what they’re wanting to do so, but as I brought up the air traffic control system, There’s a lot of people listening that may not be able to remember that 1981 but the, the, to work for the, for the for the FAA to be a traffic controller, you have to take an oath not to strike and they decided in August of 81, that they were going to go out and strike because of their grievances had not been satisfactorily addressed. So let’s do clip one.

    Andy 42:20
    Right here. clip number

    Unknown Speaker 42:22
    one, we’re on strike.

    Unknown Speaker 42:24
    That’s how local Petco president Steve wallet announced the beginning of the walkout in Norfolk, Waller surrounded by area controllers charged the skies are unsafe and said there could be a tragedy.

    Unknown Speaker 42:35
    When the civilian controllers in France went on strike, the French government attempted to run the traffic system with military controllers. Within 72 hours, there was a mid air collision. I would hate to see that happen in the United States.

    Unknown Speaker 42:47
    But at the local FAA office where security has been beefed up to prevent any sabotage tower chief bill commander says it’s as safe to fly today as yesterday. If it’s not safe, we’re going to keep them on the ground and slow things down and on As many airplanes but safety is the first consideration, the operation will be safe, I

    Unknown Speaker 43:03
    can assure you, but money

    Andy 43:06
    has a certain tonal quality. Like I’m completely like side railing the conversation for a moment. But like there’s just a certain tonal quality of how the things were produced 30 years 40 years ago,

    Unknown Speaker 43:16
    and only say some Larry and I do kind of remember because I do like a lot of political and historical things. It was the Reagan years and it was a union issue. And didn’t Reagan kind of push this sort of, he was for them. And he brought in scabs, as we know that union term bringing in the scabs to kind of cover them during the time. I don’t know how well they did if there was any collisions at that time, but I think Reagan had a part in this and the Republican Party,

    Unknown Speaker 43:42
    I believe, would you say for them push them? He wasn’t for the controls for union that

    Unknown Speaker 43:48
    was not for the union or at least the federal government. You know, I I work for the federal government were for the Air Force. At one point we had a American Federation of government employees. I know that the the federal government didn’t appreciate or like the federal government, the union because we’re working for the public. We’re working for us. So what’s the purpose of having a union? Why do we need one when we’re in the public sector, and that’s the the thing I got when I was employed from the federal government.

    Larry 44:19
    Well, that was the very conversation I was hoping to avoid in terms of the of the merits of the strike and who did what, but it was during the first year of the Reagan administration of his first term, it was in August that he had been inaugurated in January. And he he made a point that, that they had pledged inside the data strike and therefore that that their strike was unlawful. And he, he gave them a period to come back to work, which they declined to do so. And then they they they were all fired. And but yeah, that I wasn’t wanting to debate the merits of the strike. It was about the the, the the sensationalism, you heard the threat that the planes were gonna fly off from the sky, and I don’t want to say that that’s gonna happen, but it’s a possibility. It’s a possibility. Yeah, that’s that was what I was trying to get out of that clip and then so yeah, let’s do let’s do clip two now. All right

    Andy 45:12
    to

    Unknown Speaker 45:14
    offer controllers are standing strong in their bodies stay off the job. Despite President Reagan’s threat to fire controllers who don’t report for work by 11am Wednesday, local Petco. President Steve wallet says he isn’t worried.

    Unknown Speaker 45:27
    What’s the president gonna do when we all get fired? What’s United States government going to do when 13,000 air traffic controllers are out of work?

    Unknown Speaker 45:33
    Walmart says it would take years to train enough people to replace all patco members and he once again charged the skies are not safe.

    Unknown Speaker 45:41
    Yesterday they had a near mid air over in New Jersey 15,000 feet between the blue Air Canada and in New York here. I don’t want to predict would be an accident. The possibility exists that there could be an accident. A serious meantime.

    Larry 45:55
    Okay, so we’ve heard two clips on tooth to tooth scary to death, now I lived through that, not a single plane fell from the sky in 1981 8283 that I can recall, I recall, I recall that, that the air traffic control system was under stress, I recall that, that they had to slow down the number of planes they had to end those days a lot. They had, they had huge peak times in the morning, and they had it morning and an evening push. And they they had they had, they had to reduce the number of planes. They had to manage the flights, but nothing fell from the sky. All the Armageddon that they predicted it would take all these years to rebuild air traffic control was wrong. They, they they were able to re staff the towers, and they were able to have a safe air traffic control system. And the point I’m making is I’m not taking sides in the end the strike, but they weren’t using those scare tactics 40 years ago, just like their dog now, about all these dreadful things that are going to happen.

    Andy 47:00
    How cats gonna get pulled out of the trees if the police are removed if they’re defunded and all that.

    Larry 47:06
    I don’t think they’ve done much of that for a long time. So it’s the fire department anyway. So yeah, so let’s let’s go ahead and do clip three of the of the series. I just

    Andy 47:18
    tell you that all of these clips they all came in with just like the left channel, so I had to go do some finagling to get it to be both sides.

    Larry 47:25
    I don’t know what the left channel is and what both sides means.

    Andy 47:28
    Well, you have two ears, so one of them is left and one of them is right. Anyway, they were they were recorded all on one side.

    Unknown Speaker 47:33
    Hmm. But think about that.

    Unknown Speaker 47:36
    And also controllers remain resolved not to go back to work and their daily press briefing, acting president bob Cameron predicted the system will fail next week. When fatigue sets in on the skeleton staff. Kevin also issued a warning to anyone who applies for a ,000 a year controller job

    Unknown Speaker 47:53
    in 32 minutes good as an air traffic controller. Wait till you’ve done it for a couple years. It doesn’t look like much at all. And believe me I mean that sincerely, you 20,000 applicants, my jobs available, I’ve been fired. Give it a try. And I’d like to talk to you about five years and see how you feel then

    Larry 48:08
    now that we’ve got some mathematicians out there, so somebody that’s in chat, convert 32,000 from 81 and forward that to today and tell us what what that amount of money would be. So we can have a picture what the salary was like an 81 employee not doing that one. I know but we’ve got 100 people in chat right now somebody can do that. And and then the the the other the other clip is regarding that when you take a stand for something you believe in, you just might face arrest. So let’s hear a clip clip for

    Unknown Speaker 48:40
    the fact that he was jailed was no surprised at all backpack go president Steve wallet. The morning the strike began wallet said he expected to be arrested. Do you expect to go to jail? Yes. What about the rest of the guys behind you? How do you how do you assess the whole jail situation?

    Unknown Speaker 48:55
    I remember that happening prepared to do whatever is necessary. They are they’re aware of the consequences. And jail is one of those that they are one of those consequences.

    Unknown Speaker 49:07
    So they, they, they made a stand for what they believed in. They do their consequences like we’re breaking the law. And the entire workforce with exception of the few that returned were fired. And Congress passed the law changed the law in 1986, that they could be rehired. And by 1986 the FAA had law didn’t need it. It didn’t need these people back out of the 13, almost 13,000 I think that went on strike only about 600 wherever return to work with the with the FAA. So, folks, life as we know, it didn’t end. The doom and gloom didn’t happen. The scare tactics that existed 40 years ago. Were around them. And they’re around now and they’re probably more in house now because they have more methods to scare you. Those days. I had the three networks and sub limited PBS, but They were doing what they were doing that what they’re doing now they did decades ago. This is not anything new. So it doesn’t take a genius to figure out what they’re going to do, because this is what they’ve always done.

    Andy 50:10
    Well, let me I, I kind of want to, like reveal the man by the curtain. Why are we talking about this? Like, what does this have to do with the registry?

    Unknown Speaker 50:18
    Well, the George Floyd really doesn’t have any direct thing to do with the registry. It has to do with police accountability, and police overreach. And what we do have in common is that a lot of pf ours people forced to register, suffer a lot of police overreach anything from invasions of their home without permission, and threats. If they don’t cooperate. They are told to do things that are not in the statutes and threatened with prosecution. And they they the the overreaching police who are not accountable. This is a mindset. What we want is police when they have a function to do To do no more than the function select with Cobb County, which Cobb County we haven’t forgotten about you, we’re coming for you. So, but, but, but but people who invent requirements, it’s because of lack of accountability. We don’t want police overreaching. If we tell them that your job is to make contact with a PFR is once a year and collect this list of information. We don’t want you in bidding a brand new list of information and telling people that they have to do things that are not required to do because ideally, you would like them to do that it’s not your job what you’d like them to do. So the indirect the relationship is that our police are doing a lot of things that they shouldn’t be doing. And they do it because they can and so it’s about accountability of the of the police and our law enforcement agencies across this country. That’s that’s the direct comparison here. But But yes, I don’t think that anything is cut and dry that idi these killings were done because someone was forced to register As a sex offender,

    Andy 52:01
    right? I know I, I’m with you. I just wanted because I can see all the hate mail like, Man, you guys have gone too far away from the registry stuff. And I just wanted to make sure that we early on because there’s still a good ways to go on this to make sure that we described why we were bringing up this sort of agenda, something from 40 years ago was like, what does this have to do the registry? And it’s because like you said that the the extra, overzealous attitude that law enforcement has against pf Rs. and the current situation with George Floyd and all of the protests and all that they are very they’re not that tangentially related. They’re they’re fairly closely related.

    Larry 52:38
    Well, when the next time when a when a registry officers shows up your house and says, I want to come in? Do you feel confident enough to say no, and that the average average person out there The answer is no. And the reason why is because of the power that that badge and the company officers represent the intimidation factor. Wouldn’t it be nice if they were not allowed to knock you Your door and demand to do Did you comply with something that’s not in the law? Wouldn’t that be a better society?

    Andy 53:06
    Yeah, definitely. Definitely. Yeah. If you weren’t, like totally scared, hopeless that they’re gonna come in and tasers and guns blaring. And anyway, Christian, anything to add before we we continue?

    Unknown Speaker 53:18
    No, no, I think that this good coffee, good conversation. We’re hearing it every day. I know the Minneapolis orchestra and forgot the other one. But there’s a lot of people did discontinue the service. And of course, you’re going to hear that that things are going to go rogue and we’re going to be lawless and just all over the place. So I think that good topics and we’ll see what wants to come in Minneapolis and how this is going to shape our community and state.

    Andy 53:51
    I think we have an article it might just like touch on it along the way, though, that different places have have canceled their contracts. It’s what Christian was just talking They’ve canceled their contracts with law enforcement to have police in schools or maybe they’re in shopping malls. This is kind of sparked a whole like maybe we don’t need all of them running around all the time just being policing kind of people. I felt that way.

    Larry 54:16
    And and of course, when you when you say what I’m about to say, we don’t know what didn’t happen because of the police. It’s always difficult no matter what the scenario is, but most everybody out there has probably heard of the International Balloon Fiesta because we’re the largest hot air balloon festival event. And certainly the country and possibly the world happens here in Albuquerque because of the beautiful setup we have for pilot hell ideally, balloons launch and land here. And and but I go out to the Fiesta. It always disappoints me that there’s all this law enforcement. And I’ve never noticed anything of any consequence. You have 10s of thousands of people Every day over the course of the Fiesta, nothing ever happens. And of course, we don’t know what would have happened weren’t there, but it just feels very intimidating when you’ve got Mounted Police, and you’ve got all these people, there’s just such a presence, you know, people are having a good time. They’re watching beautiful balloons, they’re buying things for their families, or they’re not out there to cause trouble. So, so I’ve always thought they could do was quite a bit less.

    Andy 55:24
    Understand we need more clips, are we ready to

    Unknown Speaker 55:28
    get some more more clips, but I think we’re gonna bring in the the the importance of voting a little bit later. And then I think we can go ahead and do the thing about black people. We got a comment last week about this wouldn’t have been an issue about if it were, if the person had if George Floyd had been white, and I kind of took issue with that because it has been it has been something that’s been on the forefront of this podcast. I don’t know how many episodes we’ve talked about. Police behavior over the top. It hasn’t been erased. thing at all for us it’s been the the the conduct we attack we attack if you send my kid to the ground this junior high school or high school I don’t care what race of the kid is I care about that shit was when when you when you handcuff a woman giving birth to a child I don’t care whether she’s black or white. I mean it never enters my mind. But I responded back that that that that the shaver murder in the, in the Hotel in Las Vegas, he was white and yellow, that got a lot of notoriety. He was proud the cop was prosecuted. The jury refused to convict him in Albuquerque with the James Boyd case when they shot him off the side of the mountain but he was trying to surrender. He was white. There was an uproar. There was protests all over the city. A little bit of it got out of control, and he was prosecuted and he won like the cops typically do. They don’t they don’t return guilty verdicts. But I don’t see it. I don’t see that that’s the point. But anyway, that was printed not just like lives if we play that play that clip, nobody’s saying that this is only affects black people.

    Unknown Speaker 57:11
    It’s not just black males that it’s happening to look at the Sandra Bland and now look at this. That is children, children, children that would treat it as if they had just robbed a bank or shot up a church. And I you set up a church because when we were in Charleston, fighting for Walter Scott, that happened, and do you know how he was apprehended with fast food and a smile, and politely put in handcuffs. And I remember sitting in my hotel room looking at the TV stunt

    Andy 57:42
    going, going back to something that you were just talking about, like we covered things where the school resource officer which whatever you want to call it, like the cop in the school, Body Slam some kid that was going down the hallway?

    Unknown Speaker 57:52
    No, it’s it’s certainly I think that that I don’t want to speak for the person because he’s not here to speak for himself. But I think that he’s overreacting, that that this is somehow of a black issue, you’re more likely going to have an escalating behavior. If you’re black of what will what will set off an officer, particular white officer seems to be able to lower tolerance. And I say that because I’ve got a lot of life experience and I know how I get treated with a cop. I know how gently I am treated. And then I’ve been in the law business long enough, watched enough video now of how the encounters go down with people who are younger and darker, and they don’t react and interact the same way that they do with someone like me. And I have a friend who lives in Georgia he said when he got pulled over several times because there are some stolen gasoline and his his truck fit the description and he said he got pulled over several times in the course of an hour and a half, making its way up by 75 And he said all he did what the police told him. I said, but yet you but you gotta remember, you’re 60 years old, you had a spouse sitting in the vehicle with you. You didn’t present a threatening profile to the officer. Therefore the officer approached you. That is a felony stop. But I’m just wondering if this red vehicle could be it. I wonder, Sir, did you? Did you happen to get off at x at 72? We got a report of a vehicle driveway on gasoline. If you had to 20 year old black man was dreadlocks. And if there were if the windows were slightly tinted, and that vehicle was thumping a little bit with what do you call that rap music to offer sir would have approached that officer would have approached them entirely differently. So what they would have been required to do would not be the same internet interactions that I or you would have had. So you can’t say

    Unknown Speaker 59:55
    that your friends is saying that they shouldn’t be black.

    Unknown Speaker 59:58
    Well, he’s not saying directly but he’s he’s he’s acting as if how he’s treated is representative of how everybody is treated when they interact with the police and it isn’t. You know, the the college, the college, the college students that Atlanta. I mean, ideally he would have kept moving when the officer said, you know, keep keep moving, but he did. And he had someone that was outside the vehicles, I understand it, and he was trying to get he was trying to pick him up. And he didn’t keep moving and that irritated the police officer. The irritation level would have been a lot lower. Had it been someone like me, they would have said, Sir, could you please keep moving? We got to keep traffic flowing here.

    Unknown Speaker 1:00:39
    But I don’t think they would have tried to pull me out of the car when I didn’t keep moving.

    Andy 1:00:43
    I had I had an interesting thought the other day, I was walking up to the bank and I was thinking about all of the video that has surfaced over these issues because everyone is running around with like a high definition camera in their pocket 24 hours a day. And I was thinking about, you know, there was this big scare in the 50s of UFOs and We don’t have the same corresponding photos of alien craft coming into our atmosphere with all the cameras. But all of a sudden, all these videos have surfaced of police overreach. And I was just sort of trying to draw the comparison that everyone has a camera. We should have found the photos by now, but we should have found a lot of cops doing bad things.

    Larry 1:01:18
    Yeah, I would think so if they were out there, we should have more more objects. And when they do have an object, it’s so so blurry that no one can figure out what it is. And then they think the government tells us it’s a weather balloon or it’s a shadow or something like that. Yep. All right. Where are we going now? I guess we can start going to the articles and we need to move through them pretty fast because we’ve got 15 minutes left.

    Andy 1:01:42
    All right and all right. So we will we will start and we are going to start with this first article is from courthouse news. Minnesota officials link arrested looters to white supremacist group. I kept hearing things like this Larry from different news outlets that the not just the protesters, but specifically the The ones that were creating the the massive amounts of unrest that they were from out of state, they might not have been part of black lives matter in those various groups. And they’re linking this to like white supremacist groups and other other organizations that are inciting kind of violent kind of activities.

    Larry 1:02:19
    Well, I am going to punt this one to our Minnesota to see what he knows about about these supremacist groups.

    Andy 1:02:27
    Christian, what do you got? You are a muted Christian. Christian has fallen asleep.

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:33
    Oh, all right. Well, I think that what I would say is that I have had that suspicion for a long time. people, when they when they judge these protests, the overwhelming 10s of thousands of them that are protesting across the country are doing nothing more than just walking peaceably. But as with any crisis, anything presents an opportunity for those who don’t have the best of intentions to blend in and It’s hard for you to know, if you’re walking with a group of 700 people, or 1000, or whatever it may case, you don’t know, all 700 or 1000, and you don’t know what their intentions are. So therefore, as you’re making your way towards your final destination where you’re going to make your stand, and hold your signs and chant, you don’t know what anyone’s gonna do until they do it. But it presents a beautiful opportunity for people who have sinister intentions. And I wish the law enforcement would say the same thing that they ask of themselves. Law enforcement, cops, please don’t judge the 10s and hundreds of thousands of people who have protested correctly, don’t paint them all with that same brush because a few instigators for whatever the reasons are, have tried to exploit this for their own agenda. What we do is we arrest those people in the last count on over 5000 people had been arrested across the country, but we deal with those 5000 and the other hundreds of thousands that have protested they shouldn’t be painted with that brush. I don’t know anything about display supremacy hope so hopefully Christian can tell us what they know of Minnesota. Christian.

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:05
    Sure, sure. So if you guys can hear me I was having some difficulties. We had the protesters, calm, peaceful, wanted to get the message across about law enforcement and then justice and the community. Then you have the unruly ones that caused havoc and burn and destruction and so forth. And at that point, they don’t have a justification to go that far. They didn’t have a reason at that. They just had an excuse to do what they wanted to do. There was a lot of spin in Minnesota, the governor said that 80% were out of state coming in from out of state from Fergus and Ferguson, I believe, and some other places to cause havoc, but it wasn’t the truth. It turns out that they were from Minnesota, they were a younger population. And so that’s just the case. So Both sides. The protesters abided by the curfew. They went inside. When it was time, the unruly ones didn’t. But as far as the white supremacy, Department of Corrections commissioner and the governor had said that there was reports of white supremacy, passing out literature and here to help increase the violence, that wasn’t actually confirmed. So but there was presence of an Tifa that were in Minnesota.

    Andy 1:05:30
    Let’s move over to an article from USA Today is federal prisons under national lockdown amid George Floyd protests, most severe restrictions in 25 years. I think this goes along with another article that will have a few about the Federal Bureau of Prisons taking their like Incident Response Team, you know, tech squad, whatever, and sending them into hotspots like Miami and DC. I think that’s actually another article coming up. So because those units aren’t available at the prison, well, God we gotta lock everybody down in the prison. We can’t have any movement? And so that’s not good. So they’ve already been locked down because of COVID. And now they’re being locked down because the police or the prison is redirecting resources.

    Larry 1:06:10
    Well, I, I would just like for, for the non people, the non president, people that are listening, there’s an audience out there that has never been incarcerated. When you hear the term block down, if you’re not been in a facility, tell people what that means in terms of a lockdown. Because the average person who hasn’t been in a jail, they think, well, they’re locked. Yeah, that’s the whole point. So what what does the lockdown mean in terms of your daily ritual,

    Andy 1:06:36
    depending on if you’re if you’re in a cell if you’re eating a one or two man cell, like I mean, you’re just stuck in your cell and maybe they’ll do limited movement to get you to the child to do food or they’ll just throw the open the door and throw up pack out like a little bag of like a peanut butter sandwich with some chips and a cup of kool aid in there like that. That could be the extreme of you’re just you’re just stuck in yourself. If you’re in an open what

    Larry 1:07:02
    I bet as opposed to a normal day you’d be doing a job right? You’d be out you’d be moving around if you’re you would have some some kind of duty for what you’re a porter or whether you’re what do you do the yards? Or what do you work in? As a barber? You’ve got some kind of duty to perform. So you’re you’re locked down in a very small, confined area 24 hours a day, roughly.

    Andy 1:07:22
    Yeah. And even when they start doing that stuff, well, then then there’s no yard so those people don’t go to work. And maybe they’ll do haircuts. I mean, obviously, people are still going to go to do food. But the library would be shut down. I mean, anything outside of essential services, hey, like, Well, we know about essential surfaces. Now. You wouldn’t necessarily have had a frame of reference of what would be considered essential prior to two months ago. But then even still, if you’re in like an open dorm, like what are you supposed to do? Like they would lock you down and say you just can sit on your bed. You can’t move around to other people’s beds and hang out and talk or you know, do whatever you would do play cards, like you’re just stuck at your bunk. For days, weeks,

    Larry 1:08:01
    and what is a lock down to to the tension level and our facility in terms of when when that type of confinement no movement does what what would what would be the result of of the would the prison population be easier to manage or more difficult to manage in that environment?

    Andy 1:08:17
    I think that would actually be answered that would be both Larry because if you don’t have people moving, there’s not much to manage. But you do have a powder keg inside the inside the unit, people were going to get pissed off, they’re gonna you know, they’re not outside, they’re not getting any sun. They’re not getting releasing any energy anywhere, like, you know, playing basketball or something like that. So you get like, tension level can go through the roof. And as soon as someone says, Hey, man, what’s up now, like, Oh, you’ve now said something that offends me. So then then shit just breaks out and things get ugly. Well, that was the point I was making it

    Larry 1:08:50
    that way. And if we need to, we need to return prisons to as much normal operation as we can as quickly as we can if we don’t want to have violence because that’s where this is going to lead to If we don’t, and I’m not trying to do scare tactics like we just heard, this is just the reality of what happens in presence. The reason why we learned decades ago, what we’ve learned about prison management is that we have to have something that consumes the energy and the attention of inmates if they have nothing but boredom, the outcomes are gonna be good after a prolonged period of time. So we need we need the prisons to be returned to normal operations as quickly as they can.

    Andy 1:09:32
    Very good. And then from why why police reforms in Pennsylvania languished after Antwan roses killing will now be will now be any different. I think this is another roughly similar says in June 2018, a police officer shot and killed Antoine rose the second and unarmed black teenager in a small borough outside of Pittsburgh. Oh, this is what I was referred to a couple articles ago about where roses death led to an emotional Protests the arrest of the officer and a package of police reform bills introduced by Democrats legislation that went nowhere in the republican controlled state legislature. I brought that up a handful of articles go about change, trying to be introduced but then being stymied.

    Larry 1:10:15
    Yeah, so this is the place where would fit in a nice clip the importance of voting. This is the response to people who who have watched the reform efforts based on bid in Pennsylvania. If you don’t like it, listen to this.

    Unknown Speaker 1:10:31
    That’s still not enough. Even charging them. There has to be policing changed. Why is that so hard? How many more examples Do y’all need? What chief doesn’t want to change a system that you clearly see is broken. And if a politician doesn’t want to, then fine, it is just time to start voting people out of office. African Americans don’t typically turn out in the mass that they could. Well now you’ve awoken you want to see what a boat can do now stand up against trying to change

    Andy 1:10:59
    so That Larry’s like, I recall. So the Colin Kaepernick kneeling for the national anthem and whatnot from last NFL season. I’m sure you I know you’re not a sports fan, either my but I’m sure you heard about it. Sure. And the NFL came out and severely condemned the President was running around saying that these sob s and whatnot. And just today yesterday, the NFL has come out and said, we were wrong. And we’re not going to sanction anybody that that wants to kneel for the flag and all this stuff. And I and I remember people in my area, they were like, I’m not watching the NFL until they get you know, until they they squelch to this, this protest. And I was like, holy crap, you guys are crazy. These people like are getting beat up and killed by police. So somebody takes a knee on the field and you’re gonna boycott watching the NFL. I thought it was wrong. I was I thought it was ridiculous that they would take the stance, let alone not agree with the stance.

    Larry 1:11:57
    Well, I never understood the whole thing it kickers always thought kneeling. I thought that was an act of reverence I never understood. I truly didn’t understand it. Because I never thought that that was a when you nail it church you’re not being disrespectful to God Almighty are you? So I thought kneeling was I thought kneeling was a good thing to do.

    Andy 1:12:16
    And and I and I can guarantee you now we’re going to get hate mail. But my understanding is Colin kapernick actually, like, counseled with a navy seal to say, what would be the most respectful thing that I could do to do this, and this is what he was recommended to do was to kneel. Yeah, you’re right. I mean, like, you know, you kneel when you go into church and do various things like that, like, Neil, like, you know, before you kiss the ring of the Pope, I’m sure.

    Larry 1:12:40
    I’ve never understood that. But But beyond that, beyond that silly part of it, this whole country is founded upon the freedom of expression. Now, you are on the job. You are on employers time, and you have somewhat less right to express yourself on the company time. So therein lies the problem I do recognize when you try when you’re working at your regular job, try telling your employer that you have unlimited freedom of expression and see what happens. So, so I do but I just didn’t see that as being all that disrespectful and i i i didn’t understand the controversy it went over my head.

    Andy 1:13:21
    I get it. Christian you just jump in here if there’s anything that you want to say because we’re gonna we’re gonna bounce through these things really quick but if there’s anything that you want to

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:30
    know no and I’m glad you talked about that i i just share one of my favorite quarterbacks is Drew Brees, New Orleans Saints love them to death. And, you know, he made a comment that he didn’t believe you should know the national anthem and the NFL commissioner came back and popped off and we know how power and political this can get. And then immediately he backed off his story and it was kind of ashamed that he didn’t keep his platform and his views and change that. I don’t know why. Guess if you’re going to have that key. your views and keep them and regardless of the backlash

    Andy 1:14:05
    over at corrections one calm never heard of this one oh this. This brings it up says Attorney General bar since BLP Riot team to DC and Miami CBP is the Bureau of Prisons, the move to send the bps Special Operations response teams comes as violence continues across the country. I still can’t fathom how this and then like I don’t think we have anything that covers this went. Larry, did you read that he signed the order for the police in DC to clear the path for the president?

    Larry 1:14:34
    I’m not clear on that for sure. But it it was it was a strange reaction to what I thought was a peaceful demonstration to use to flash grenades and what all they did clear out the demonstrators.

    Andy 1:14:52
    It was also I mean like that, so when they did that they assaulted they manhandled some Forgive me for using like a very sexist kind of term. But they they pushed around some reporters from other countries. And I didn’t really think of the political impact of this. But our allies like, I think there was a German maybe it was an Australian news group that got kind of pushed around and like that creates some pretty significant political tensions. When you run around and you push their news reporters, you know, first amendment freedom of speech, freedom of the press, like that kind of thing. Don’t we espouse to have that be one of our mantras? Well,

    Larry 1:15:30
    yes. Beyond that, we need to remember how we feel when when this happens to an American journalist.

    Andy 1:15:36
    Yeah, but should we would be a little po about that one,

    Larry 1:15:38
    and that sometimes we struggle with what, what, how, how we react differently, when an example would be when an American is being held captive, arrested without due process or what we would consider due process. The president or the State Department. You should not depress that directly, though. Occasionally it is but usually the State Department context nation at asked for intervention and they go to the upper levels of the government. When that happens in the reverse. What happens here in the United States when you when you contact the State Department, or if you had the President’s number and it’s not singled out for Trump, it would be any president. The President always defers and says, well, it’s a state matter, you know, to Texas, I mean, to have a death penalty in Texas on its state law, there’s nothing I can do. I can’t commit to a sentence. But we get very angry if the leaders of other countries are not able to intervene to our satisfaction. We have a lot of struggle with with with reversing something and looking at it through the eyes of the foreign nation.

    Andy 1:16:43
    I let’s see here. So then we have a couple articles kind of sent around a similar theme officers charts and George Floyd’s death, not likely to present a united front. This is from the New York Times that I think it is pretty typical in our past that there’s I think it’s called the blue wall where you can’t get any information to officers, they lock arms together and they they present a united front of supporting their own and I think one of the officers in this thing is already like trying to, to cut a deal and sell out his co workers there. And all that this a Larry, these guys are gonna get convicted?

    Larry 1:17:21
    Well, they’re the best yet to be determined.

    Andy 1:17:24
    I will I will bet you money right here like you’ve had money invested for the last 350 years. So you got a truckload of money in the bank. I will bet you one penny that these guys get convicted.

    Larry 1:17:36
    When you say these guys, are you talking about the children? Are you talking about?

    Andy 1:17:40
    Yes, yes, him and his little is to go ahead.

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:44
    Christian. I do. I do agree with you, Andy. I do agree with Andy and I think it’s gonna be very difficult. And Larry, you may agree with this too. How are you going to have a fair trial on the state of Minnesota especially in the cities when probably a majority of the people People have came out and expressed concern about the police force. I don’t know how he’s going to get a fair trial. And this whole matter, I don’t so I think he will be convicted or whether he please and cuts it down as a shorter sentence.

    Larry 1:18:15
    It would be it would be hard to offer Sovan any type of plea now you can offer these other four man a plea because they were not the the primary responsibility doesn’t lie with them. They were he was their training officer. According to the article, at least two of them were in training. And and he had seniority over over all of them. But it says he was a 19 year veteran. But I think a fair trial is going to be a very difficult thing to do and he’s entitled to that we have to want him. We have to be as adamant about him having a fair trial as we are about anybody. We do not want this to be overturned on appeal because of not being a fair trial. We want him to get the process that all of us would expect. They sent ,000 bond on these four officers. And this will probably get me some hate mail. But I think that bond is over the top. I don’t know if they’re going to be able to post it, if they have posted it, those four, but that is an excess of about a bond for people who do not pose any reasonable flight risk. The purpose of a bond for a cash bond is to have a sufficient incentive for the person to participate. And a sufficient incentive would be far less than 750,000. And they didn’t, they didn’t commit a violent crime, they witnessed a violent crime and it’s questionable what they could have done to prevent that. That’s all to be sorted. But but i think that i think that is an excessive amount to require. And they should be able to have a reasonable bail, just like we would want if we were charged with a crime, right?

    Andy 1:19:54
    We would definitely want that. So then another article from the New York Times, this one is just dated A handful of days ago says another man who said I can’t breathe died in custody and autopsy constant homicide says Manuel Ellis of Tacoma Washington died in part as a result of how he was restrained. According to the medical examiner who concluded that his death was a homicide. I suspect that this is going to be the continuing trend that the choke holds the Eric gardeners the random deaths while you’re riding in a police van from point A to point B with you know, with like, I think he had a broken back I think that’s what the Baltimore one was like, this stuff is all going to be put under the light Larry, like I It is my opinion that this has definitely hit a tipping point that this is not gonna continue to happen. Well, Teresa says that’s pretty great.

    Larry 1:20:42
    The the Minneapolis has already taken Christian can chime in here but they’ve already they’ve already taken some steps in terms of requiring that these holes stop being used and that people doing this be reporting that but I don’t understand. I’d say about 30 years ago I may be able to my ears but The animal control for our city they used to use that for cats, they would they had these, I don’t know that what they were called. But these, when they were catching Australia, they would reach the head, the noose around. And then if you’re catching a feral cat, the feral cats not gonna be the least bit cooperate, they would pick those cats up by the neck. And that cat would eventually go out because of no oxygen. And that’s how they were able to put the frail cat in the cage to take them to animal control. And we were able to decide 25 to 30 years ago, that you can’t do that because it harms the cat and cats died. And cats were Okay, so 30 years later, we’re having this discussion about not choking human beings to death. Am I missing something?

    Andy 1:21:52
    I do not believe so. In the interest of time, and I want to cover one or If if you’re okay with us, skipping to the end of the roster, and it’s this one movement to defund police gains unprecedented support across the US. And I heard this on some other publications where I want to say it’s in Los Angeles, that they Yeah, it’s the police budget is .8 billion. And instead of them getting a 7% increase, there’s going to be a small decrease in their budget. And this seems to be a trend, something that you have said on the podcast before of like, we have a militarized police department and we should be the ones that restrained their tools and stop giving them so much money to do all these things. And I just wanted to get your feedback on this.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:40
    Well, it’s the only tool we have and when the public realizes that for and I’ll make the analogy with attorney general office, the Attorney General, each state has an attorney general. One thing that we learned is advocates and this movement. SAP Attorney General of the Michigan you pick your state, Arkansas They appeal everything. You remember we talked about rebars. it? Was it last week, the week before? It was they have announced exactly I predicted they would appeal they have to appeal and they are appealing the decision. Well, if we don’t want them appealing everything, which is what they do, and fighting everything to so Dale, since there’s no one in any office in anywhere in the state of North Carolina that can order the Attorney General to do anything. The only tool that the legislature of North Carolina has and the people have indirectly through their legislators is to cut the funding. So if they have an office of 500, and they have the resources to appeal everything, one way you would stop them from being able to appeal everything would be to reduce the number of people they have, which would cause them to have to choose on appealing everything. Well, the same thing goes with the police. We’re not talking about totally different The police, no one is talking about that. What we’re talking about is that over the last 25 years as crime has declined, the police have enjoyed a steadily increasing budget, when actually budgets should have been going down to represent the need for fewer of them because there weren’t as many things to investigate. The only tool we have is to say, if you don’t like the fact that police I mean, I mean, it those of us have been advocates for a number of years, we’ve heard about all these ridiculous cases that they’ve brought, you know, we’ve talked about on the podcast of cases that you couldn’t imagine that they have time to do that they bring these cases. And they break these cases because they have the resources to do so. Since you can’t give a sheriff an order not to do something. The only thing you can do is they will share if you’ve got resources to bring all these dubious cases, we’re going to curtail your actions. tivities by having fewer funds available, well, the sheriff isn’t going to like that. So what they’re going to do is exactly what the counselor in Minnesota did. They’re going to retaliate by saying, okay, we’re going to back off on things you want enforced, or we’re going to come down hard on other things, to teach the public a lesson. And that’s what they’re going to do. They know, they know no other playbook. That’s all they can do. We’re gonna, we’re gonna have to stand firm. And we’re gonna have to say, Sorry, folks, we’re in a budget crisis, revenues are down, you’re going to have to tighten your belt and you’re gonna have to deal with lists. This is a this pandemic is a perfect opportunity to do something you could never do in regular circumstances. You could never talk about actually cutting the police department’s budget. Prior to this pandemic, you could talk about possibly giving them a slower increase like Councillor Fletcher was talking about, but now we can actually have a discussion because I get to look you as a taxpayer say, Well, our revenues are down 30% because of the pandemic Would you like to have Have a tax increase so that we can get the revenue flow back up to where it was so that we don’t have to cut anything. Of course you know what the answer that is nobody wants to tax increase. Okay, so Okay, now, since the police make up 50% of the budget now this is true across the country, not just in Minneapolis, since law enforcement gets the lion’s share of local funding. How could we cut 30% of the city or County’s budget? If we have to take 50% of it out of the equation? What with 30%? of 50% you mathematician stick it out? If I had if I had to cut spending 30%. And I could only look at 50% to cut the 30% what would the cut be to the remaining programs?

    Unknown Speaker 1:26:37
    It would be a lot I want to say it’s like an 80% range.

    Larry 1:26:40
    So so that’s that’s what that’s what we’re up against here. And I’ve been gone so long, Kristen. What what what is what is your take? We’ve lost him again. Larry, can you repeat that? I said what is your take? I didn’t mean to go on so long. So what’s your take about the No, no, no, I

    Unknown Speaker 1:26:57
    think that you have a good point and

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:01
    It’s a lot of a lot of things that are just going through my mind right now with this with what you said and I’m, I had to work so well with the state I had to do some traffic control and roadblocks during this time and it was brutal watching some of this whole so I kind of I kind of wanted to just stay back whether anything was politically motivated or if race was an issue and you know, so forth. But yeah,

    Andy 1:27:33
    sir, anything else that we want to hit before we get out of here?

    Larry 1:27:36
    Christians any of the articles there that we didn’t cover that you wanted to cover? I know we’ve got the warrant. I wanted to say something about debris. Briana Taylor, that the the danger of doing what they did come to find out is more and more facts are not about that no knock warrant. Is that they the police chief likely lost His job he was going to retire but they would had fired him.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:03
    But but the there was no particularized nothing in the application for no more was particularized to this particular person. They said in their application, that that drugs that people who wrote drugs are notorious able to dispose of them prior to the search, but the person they were looking for the gloves. He didn’t even live there. He had received a package according to the Postal Inspector, that but but then there was a question of the Postal Inspectors if we didn’t say that point I’m making is that if you pound on somebody’s door late at night, and her boyfriend had a permit to carry a weapon, and you don’t announce yourself as the police, what do you think is going to happen? When you think someone’s breaking in your house? That’s the whole reason why we’re so irritated at Cobb County. If you’re going to knock at people’s doors late at night, pounding with the police knock If you don’t say police force, I would not want them same place at 1130 at night. But it’s only a recipe for bad things to happen. You can’t do that, folks, this woman died because the police were lazy. They use boilerplate language. The courts were lazy, they didn’t review the warrant carefully the application, a judge, a good judge would have said I just read this. There’s nothing particular about this, about this, where you’ve said there’s any reason that you have particular to this suspect that would allow me to grant this no warrant denied. But see, if you do that, if you’re in a state where the police have the power to go out and campaign against you, in the states where you have to run this for a judge, what would happen if you did that, on a routine basis to the police, you would all of a sudden find your judicial career coming to an end because you you’re denying the police the opportunity to do their job, and you’re you’re siding with the criminals. So that’s why judges are hesitant to say no to the police, particularly if they have to face the wrath of angry voters.

    Andy 1:29:59
    Let’s Christian, is there anything that you want to hit before we

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:02
    do? I want to say two things really quick on this one. I wish they had a lot more but we’ll see on that 77 year old retired police officer in St. Louis that got beat up by the thugs that that should had more publicity and to about five, six years ago, among family, Minneapolis police executed a warrant wrong house at among very little English did shoot one of the officers as it was coming in. He was he wasn’t charged. The Hennepin County prosecution our prosecutors decided not to charge them so more to share that.

    Larry 1:30:39
    When you say the seven seven to retarget beat about the thugs what thugs

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:44
    this was a police officer Larry 77 to 38 years in the St. Louis department Missouri. Volunteering and during this writing he two thugs did beat them up and kill them. made very, very little news and I was really shocked about that.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:02
    Well, but aren’t the thugs being prosecuted? Have they not apprehended? I haven’t heard the story. But what?

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:07
    Yes, Yes, they did. They did. Random. Yeah.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:10
    But see, but see, that’s the whole that’s the whole point. people miss. The reason why you don’t hear a lot about something like that, and it’s tragic and it’s unfortunate, but they had been brought to justice, they are facing criminal charges. What we’re angry about with these things is the police never get brought before the courts and when they do, they’re found not guilty. There’s no accountability. Those people will be held accountable and and hopefully if they have innocence there, they’ll be convicted. But but it’s it’s in the case of police misconduct. You can barely get a prosecutor to bring a case because they know what the what’s going to be the outcome they know that that they’re not likely to gain a conviction. They know that they’re going to have the whole Police Department turn on them and they know all the retaliate ation they’re facing our district attorney here in bernalillo. County when she charged the the cops in the death of the one cop in the death of James Boyd. She said said that she felt threatened for her life that isn’t that. Isn’t that a sad thing when you when you’re the when you’re the prosecutor or you feel threatened by the police, she said that she felt for her safety. she feared for her safety.

    Andy 1:32:13
    Christian thing for Coco Please go ahead.

    Unknown Speaker 1:32:16
    Oh, no, no, I was I was going to agree with Larry. Absolutely. And I’ll continue. I’m sorry. I just wanted to say I agree with Larry. So

    Andy 1:32:25
    thank you so much for joining us and I wanted to give you an opportunity to to plug Minnesota for how can they find it? How can they reach out to you because I’m sure the seven people that live in Minnesota that I’m sure all of them listen to the podcast.

    Unknown Speaker 1:32:37
    Well, hey, it may have shrunk here recently. So as I said before I tracked down Brenda Brenda has been wonderful and I kind of miss Brenda. She was supposed to come in in April was supposed to do a

    Unknown Speaker 1:32:53
    Brenda What was it called the

    Unknown Speaker 1:32:57
    old Cashman you’re gonna have to help me here. What was his name? She’s gonna go finish. She’s probably not but what it is guys is Minnesota for its mn fo r Gnar. Saw a yahoo.com. So again min. For M and fo r.na. saw your yahoo.com Excuse me? Yeah. Okay.

    Larry 1:33:18
    before we sign off, I want to make one correction when we got the email about the one that I pontificate about earlier, about about only because it’s black people as I was listening to something I said, I misspoke when I was talking about the 11th circuit, the Florida, Florida appealing the the judge’s decision on the voting. And I said that judges on the 11th circuit were appointed, that there was judges that the scientists had had pointed to the Florida court. We’re now on the 11th circuit appointed by Obama. I did not mean to say that. I was I was in my mind thinking Trump But as I listen to my words, I said Obama. So that was not what I intended to say.

    Andy 1:34:06
    All right, then. So Larry, we have to mark this day that you were wrong once?

    Larry 1:34:09
    Well, it probably don’t tell how many times I misspeak I just don’t hear about I don’t generally go back and listen to the podcast because it’s bad enough. I had to do it once. But I was making sure that I was in context, because we got some, some feedback that we were that we knew was taken out of context. And so I was going back to listening to make sure that I hadn’t had misspoken. And and the context the person was concerned about was just just that it was not the context of what we’re talking about it I don’t think we want to go into it into the broadcast, but it was taken out of context.

    Andy 1:34:42
    Oh, right. And then also, Brenda, Larry, you can attest to this one that there is a pretty significant webcast that NARSOL is putting on this coming weekend. And she wanted me to remind everyone, you’ll get this. Everyone will get this by Tuesday. So to remind you that NARSOL is having their annual conference, it’s being done remotely. And if you head over to nassau.org, you can find links on the page to sign up. It is not expensive, it’s 35 bucks, it’s over a couple days with pretty much all of the main speakers that we’re going to be there originally anyway. And I’ll have a link in the show notes that will get you right there, but just head over to nassau.org Nar sll.org and you can find out how to register for the program. Later, we can skip all the extra stuff, everyone knows where to go go to registry matters.co. And you can find all the show notes and links and phone numbers, all that stuff. And they they

    Larry 1:35:33
    they are so live webcast is going to be fantastic. And I totally underestimated the interest in it. We have a record number of 200 signed up already with a way to go. And I predicted that it would surprise me if we surpassed 100. When we were talking about this internally I said what the psyche of the nation be what it is and so many distractions will be Like if we have 100 people show up. Well, you know what, we’ve doubled that and we still have a week to go.

    Andy 1:36:04
    Excellent. Well, that’s all I got. Again, Christian, thank you for joining, Larry. Thank you. And hopefully you’ll make it to your appointment on time.

    Larry 1:36:12
    I think I will. And with that, I’ll go I’m wondering, I’m wondering if we should do it because we’re trying to have a little structure in our after podcast banter, and I’m not going to be able to do one today but I’d be willing to pop in tomorrow afternoon because I’m going to come to the office but we could do a little banter for folks who want to either ask a question or make a comment. But tonight unfortunately I do have to bolt out here students we sign off

    Andy 1:36:36
    well very good. Well, we’ll try and skip in the future. So so

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:40
    alright guys. Sure you guys appreciate you having me on and Larry’s

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:45
    see how to your fiance for me. So

    Andy 1:36:50
    good night everybody. Thank you for thanks, everybody in chat and thank you for keeping the company and keeping it interesting. And with that, I bid everybody I do have a great night. Sure.

  • Transcript of RM130: /”/I can’t breathe!/”/ Will it matter this time?

    Listen to RM130: /”/I can’t breathe!/”/ Will it matter this time?

    Andy 0:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the host and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp.

    Andy 0:12
    Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 130 of Registry Matters. Larry it is yet another Saturday night and we’ve made it for a whole other week.

    Larry 0:24
    We did. I don’t know how but we’ve we’ve managed.

    Andy 0:26
    We did. It’s pretty amazing. anything exciting going on this week?

    Larry 0:32
    We are headed towards a partial additional reopening coming Monday so the governor made an announcement a couple days back that was exciting for the businesses that are gonna be able to open at some level.

    Andy 0:43
    And have you been effectively shut down still since then?

    Larry 0:47
    Well depends on what you mean by shut down the the law offices that do that do regular law work are listed in the exempt category they’ve been able to operate all along. the nonprofit’s on the other hand, it’s clear that most nonprofits that weren’t providing essential health related services were were closed down. So the Liberty and Justice Coalition and the NARSOL effectively shut down except for volunteer volunteer work that’s being done but we were not having our our part time staff are coming to the office because I read the order to include the my interpretation was that that we were not essential.

    Andy 1:27
    I gotcha. Um, how about like restaurants and so forth, because Georgia hasn’t been a month it’s at least been three weeks since they started opening things back up.

    Larry 1:35
    We have been on takeout drive thru and takeout service only. Monday, they’re going to be able to open at 50% of rated capacity with all the PPE that you can find which is hard to find, but but with paper menus, with people distancing and the hope is there won’t be a spike. We’ve actually had a really good trend with the exception of of McKinley in San Juan County, which is, encompasses a lot of reservation land and they they’re really struggling on Navajo land. But we’ve we’ve actually had a pretty good stabilization and actually decline in new cases in most of our other counties.

    Andy 2:18
    So speaking of restaurants and paper menus, you’ve heard of a restaurant changed called Waffle House?

    Larry 2:23
    I think so they’re pretty much nationwide. I’ve heard of them. Yes

    Andy 2:26
    They’re the only place that I’ve been to that they have a QR code. I’m hoping you know what a QR code is, and (Larry: I do) where it’s just like a whole bunch of little boxes inside of a square. Their menus are available on a QR code. So you can just use your phone to look at the menu, which I find to be very cool. And I haven’t seen any of the places do it.

    Larry 2:42
    Well, I haven’t gone to a waffle house in, I think since we were in Atlanta at the conference, but that’s not one of my normal dining establishments, but I’ll keep that in mind.

    Andy 2:54
    Yep, there you go. I want to announce that we had like a whole cornucopia of, a cacophony, I guess Maybe a better word, of patrons this week and I totally blanked on announcing, one from the week before was Ashley. But so we got Ashley Don Howe and a very generous contribution from Teresa. And then also Mr. Anonymous tripled his monthly contribution.

    Larry 3:15
    So that puts him at ,500 a month right?

    Andy 3:18
    Pretty close to it. Yes, he he was doing gross before and now he’s triple gross.

    Larry 3:24
    Oh, well, no, it’s not quite that but the tripling is it’s all relative to what you’re giving but I think that regards to the base amount is an expression of appreciation and gratitude and and generally if you triple your contribution in general that would be an affirmation that you that you value it. I wouldn’t pay triple what I’m paying for the Albuquerque Journal. I struggle what I pay for it, much less tripling it.

    Andy 3:52
    Yes, and I can’t thank everybody enough. That a definitely gets us closer to our patron goal of 100 people gets us much closer And I can’t thank you all from the bottom of my heart enough for contributing to this little project that we do every week.

    Larry 4:05
    And we’re going to be at 100 by the end of August.

    Andy 4:08
    How about let’s see, let’s let’s fire off. Let’s go into a question that we received. It’s in relation to our content from last week. Will in Tennessee, he says, Will in Tennessee says, How many times will humans forced to register have to be slaughtered by vigilantes before the courts get an honest, excuse me get honest about the inhumane cruel and unusual punishment the registry exposes individuals listed there on to. Again, I bring up judge Mage a ruling thats still languishing in the 10th circuit. Judge Mage made such a true statement when he said the sex offender registry tells the public these people are dangerous. How is the public supposed to react to that? The cruel and unusual punishment of the registry comes not from the government, but from the public at large. This act of vigilante murder proves judge Mage exactly right. But I can’t wrap my mind around how the registry can be considered so punitive that it outstrips its stated purpose when applied retroactively in violation of the ex post facto prohibition, and thus be unconstitutional, but not be considered in the same light when applied prospectively. so neat question Larry.

    Larry 5:16
    I really, really liked the question and it gives us a chance to do a deeper dive. I’m sure this is inspired by the recent decision in Tennessee that we talked about last week. And the answer is kind of convoluted. When you when you bring challenges your intent is to win. And your focus is on the client that you’re representing, the client or the group of clients. And those clients have to have standing to make the challenges to assert the challenges that they’re asserting. If your crime predates the registry, you would be limited to making that challenge because if they pass a new law that for people that were convicted after the registry, that’s not your issue. Your issue is that the registry is unconstitutional as applied to you. When you when you when you look at what the plaintiffs were challenging what what was in issue before the court, that was the issue, they chose the Ex Post Facto Clause because they thought that they could win. The cruel and unusual punishment clause is a much more difficult one to win under because as listener, regular listeners have been around for a while, I’ve said and I’ve played we’ve played clips of of late Justice Scalia talking about cruel and unusual it’s a very high standard because it it looks at backwards at what punishments were in play at the time, as far as the conservative originalist interpretation and executing people was not viewed cruel and unusual. So if putting someone to death by very painful means, which we’ve done throughout the history of the Republic, it’s hard to imagine that when you force the someone to sign their name on a list, and have their picture made available on a medium that nobody could have ever even fathom back in the colonial times. But that would be cruel and unusual, if taking their very life away isn’t? Well, that’s that’s where the problem lies. It may be cruel and unusual punishment. If we have a different, a different group of interpreters on the Supreme Court, and the person with the requisite standing, makes that, asserts that and they build up an evidentiary record at trial. It may be that we can prove that the mere registering and and putting all the information which is not public public, does, in fact inflict cruel and unusual punishment. Most of the challenges have not been been that has not been raised as the issue. So the courts can’t, they don’t operate as roving tribunals looking for things that you could have asserted. They look at what you did assert, and therefore if we want to make that claim, we have to start building cases, saying that the registry is cruel and unusual punishment, we need to pony up a bunch of money to build the evidentiary record that it’s going to take to put on the experts to show how cruel and punishment it is. anecdotal evidence is not enough. And everybody struggles with that. Yes, we know it intuitively we know that that that there’s going to be harm that flows to registrants. But we don’t know. We can’t prove conclusively that that float is a result of the registry that they didn’t go down to the old fashioned criminal records repository and find out that you had this criminal record and they didn’t look you up through many of the massive publicly, think you did a background check on me one time you told me who my relatives were and stuff with just a click of a mouse or two and my most recent addresses, right, you remember that? (Andy: I do.) Yeah. Well, so we don’t we don’t know that. We have to prove that if we’re gonna if we’re gonna say the registry constitutes cruel and unusual punishment. Remember, it’s proof it’s it’s presumed constitutional Until we prove that it isn’t. The presumption weighs heavily in favor of the lawmakers would never pass an unconstitutional law. Great Question.

    Andy 9:01
    But we do know that they don’t.

    Larry 9:02
    Well, we know that they pass unconstitutional laws, but sometimes you don’t know that they’re unconstitutional, give people the benefit of the doubt the people that are advising them, the people that have the pretty uniforms, and the people who have the clean cut cropped hair, the people who hold offices called state attorney general, the the the head of the Sheriffs Association, all these different people that you look to for advice, when they’re telling you it’s not unconstitutional. And you your your day job is something other than being a constitutional lawyer, which most citizen legislators, that’s their day job is not being a constitutional lawyer, their day job, maybe in any number that runs the gamut of what society represents society. They don’t know all this stuff. What are they supposed to do?

    Andy 9:49
    True that and then I guess you could if we’re going to hold the standards from when things were signed, whatever 240 years ago, and like you said, If cruel and unusual punishment was like you can’t make punishment worser then whatever was considered acceptable punishment, then you would have to think that having your name listed on a website, that’s not having poo thrown at you and rubbed in open wounds while they execute you like that would make punishment worser. So how is just having your name on a website so bad? And yes, I’m saying all that tongue in cheek, don’t take this out of context, all that, but I get the point. But if we do have an evolving set of standards, then having this little public scarlet letter would totally be punishment.

    Larry 10:31
    The second part component of Will’s question is that the cruel and unusual punishment, excuse me, I’m getting senility here, the The Ex Post Facto Clause, the Ex Post Facto clause is, is unequivocal that it intends to prohibit you from having punishment imposed upon you that that you wouldn’t have known about at the time or punishment increased from the time that post the when you commit the event you need to be on notice. The Ex Post Facto Clause does not prevent you from imposing prospective punishment, that’s very harsh punishment is left in the eye left to the discretion of the people that we elect to represent us. So your your, the fact that we impose these registration requirements that none of us support on anybody, if it’s done prospectively, at least you had notice prior to that happening, as opposed to the sheriff knocking at your door and say, by the way, you committed this crime in ‘86. we’ve tracked you down you have to register now for the rest of your life.

    Andy 11:34
    It is significantly harder to then go visit your local courthouse to find any sort of records on the person. You may I think maybe you even have to pay a fee to do it? Do you think if you’re trying to look up someone’s criminal background at the courthouse?

    Larry 11:49
    well you run into you run into some fees, but with digitization, it’s those fees are a lot less, less common. Now, in the old days, you would go down and you would actually have them pull old paper files. And depending on the age, how old or the age of the case, they may have to keep you waiting for days while they pull that out of some archival storage if it if it hadn’t been destroyed. And nowadays nowadays, it’s all been digitized. They’ve been scanning stuff for years and years and years of old files. And so the cost is not really such a barrier anymore. There’s these private businesses that have just been scarfing up records left and right, (Andy: certainly) and making making them available. I mean, that’s capitalist at its finest. I don’t know how anybody in our listening audience, which is, capitalism is the greatest system ever devised. Why would we have any opposition to people scarfing up records and being an entrepreneur and figuring out how to make money from from having those records?

    Andy 12:43
    Absolutely. All right.

    Larry 12:46
    Well, well, that also is that also is tongue in cheek because we are going to have to have a conversation at some point in this country about what records should become invisible and when, otherwise we’re gonna have a society of lepers.

    Andy 12:59
    Yeah, We definitely have a society of lepers. Well, I guess we should start moving on to some articles.

    Larry 13:06
    I think that’s a good, good thing. So the next article is about the Louisville police chief Steve Conrad announces his retirement.

    Andy 13:13
    Now why would, Why would a police chief go off and retire?

    Larry 13:18
    Well, I suspect that had to do with the public outcry over Brianna, the Taylor shooting that we talked about last week with the no knock warrant, and I guess one of the officers got shot in the leg and while the counselor said that the the person who did the shooting was the hero, which that’s one way of looking at it if you think your house is being raided by criminals and you shoot at one of the attackers that that’s a justifiable way to look at it.

    Andy 13:45
    My understanding is that the the male, boyfriend, husband Forgive me on that. There was a male in the house with the woman and he called 911, there’s a 911 call of Hey, look, there are people breaking into my house.

    Larry 13:58
    That’s what I say. That’s the danger of doing stuff in the middle of the night. You’re not expecting it. That’s why we’re so hot to trot at NARSOL with Cobb County going out in Georgia. Cobb County going out knocking on doors late at night because it’s a dangerous situation.

    Andy 14:14
    Larry maybe we should put in the in the correspondence with them about Hey, did you see this happening and in Kentucky, be careful this pin to you?

    Larry 14:24
    Well, they would probably get us for terroristic threats If we did that. We we did imply that strongly in the letter that that going to people’s houses that late at night is a risky proposition. That’s the one time when you’re expecting to have a little bit of privacy. You’re doing various things, including sleep and things you might do before you sleep, and you’re not expecting a loud pounding at the door nor you are you expecting for someone to start cracking their way through your property without announcing themselves. You’re just not expecting that and a rational reaction is to fire away.

    Andy 14:56
    Yes, and we do have second amendment privileges. Rights to own weapons and like the police would have to expect this coming through the door, but to to, you know, not to really get on their defensive side so much. But, you know, we the police would be justified in firing back I suppose?

    Larry 15:15
    I think it’d be a natural reaction but but but then the question is did the police create this situation to start with by not announcing themselves and by getting a no knock warrant And by serving it in the middle of the night? What capabilities is the police have for this?

    Andy 15:32
    And because of that, so now she is dead and I can’t imagine like you’re just doing your whatever you’re doing, like whether you’re just napping, sleeping, and there’s the pounding and Next, you know, like, Hey, I’ll see you tomorrow at work. And hey, overnight, your coworker got shot eight times I think this was by the police. (Larry: Mm hmm. Yep.) This is really tragic. It really infuriates me, but so the sheriff has stepped down.

    Larry 15:57
    The police chief of the city Yeah has stepped down. And so now they’re going to do a nationwide search to find a replacement.

    Andy 16:05
    Yeah. And I guess like the deputy is going to serve as the interim chief. All right. Well, that’s great news. Hopefully, somebody doesn’t suppose hopefully that police, the interim police chief will try to have some, like sensitivity training to try and keep them from from doing this. Like, what is the course of action that the next police chief, the police chief comes in and does?

    Larry 16:28
    the chief won’t be able to do it. I mean, the chief could do it. The chief possesses the power to do it. But it’s one of those things like what you can do versus what you will do with the police chief in order to have loyalty and the rank and file would turn their back if the police chief work to decry on its own initiative, her own initiative, if it happens to be a woman chief. They would they they would, they would undermine the chief. So the chief the chief has to have political cover to do anything. It really rests with us, the people. We’re going to get into up more when we get into the to the Minnesota case situation, but when are we going to take control of our police? That’s what we’re going to delve into later in the in the main event.

    Andy 17:13
    Sure. Then we have a couple articles that I’m not really sure I remember where they came from. But the website is called Frank report. And there are two articles about our people, PFRs. The first one is interviews with several people, including Sandy of NARSOL and Vicky of WAR, and so forth about just the tragedy and the misconception of what the registry is, who’s on it and what it means and the the impact that it has. And I didn’t necessarily want to go into it in a whole great level of detail, but I really just wanted to point out to it that that was the first article. And the second article was some interviews with some of our people that are PFRs.

    Larry 17:52
    Yeah, I did. I did a skim read of that. Now. I didn’t put it in here. So it must have fallen in from the heavens.

    Andy 17:58
    It could have but I know that I put it in, I just don’t remember where I picked it up. I could have picked it up off of Reddit, maybe but I don’t recall. But you know, I just always like to point out these articles when they end up out there in the, on the interwebs. The intertubes to, to, you know, this is someone that I don’t believe has a whole lot of relationship with us and he is listed like his own self bio says that he is some kind of investigative journalist independent just doing his own thing. Frank Parrlotto is the individuals name in the report.

    Larry 18:29
    Well, on the interviews of the five registered offenders I, I, I, I’m glad that the people are willing to be interviewed. What strikes me always is that there seems to be a tone of I don’t deserve this. And of course, no one deserves that, in my view, but they they point out the relative benign nature of their offenses, and not all five of them did that. But but they point out Well, I was 21 and she was 15 If she would have been two weeks older then it would have been Okay. well, yes, it would have been. (Andy: right) but but it wasn’t. And and and the person who says that is pronouncing the registry in this situation is okay if the right person is subjected to it, which I don’t believe anyone should be subjected to this, particularly after they’ve paid their debt to society. Now some of these are still on supervision and their paying their debt. But when you have finished paying your debt, there can be no justification for imposing any disability restraint upon you. Any accountability upon you, any tracking upon you, that is not justifiable, we are supposed to be restored When when you pay your debt, you’re done. And I don’t want this imposed on anyone, and particularly if they’ve paid their debt.

    Andy 19:42
    Certainly, it is pretty brutal. There are people that have it more brutal than others for sure. Some people live in states where they have, you know, for all practical purposes, no disabilities or restraints and then other people are just beat down and just constantly constantly, all the living restrictions and supervision and restrictions and work restrictions and internet restrictions, like there’s just a constant beating.

    Larry 20:07
    Well you should have thought about that in 1987 before you did it.

    Andy 20:10
    Of course. Of course, of course. Um, this one’s kind of funny to me. This one is from reason.com It says Justice Department asks Supreme Court to block a judge’s order to release inmates at Ohio federal prisons prison. So somebody’s asking for them to go and someone else is blocking them. Is that is that the way that I’m reading this?

    Larry 20:28
    That is correct. The the lawsuit has resulted in a district judge named James Quinn, who believes that that that the situation is so dire, that people need to be released. The judge has taken action and the the the appeal is by the Department of Justice, to try to get the Supreme Court to block what the judge is doing because they claim they claim that it’s disrupting their orderly process of of releasing people but the only problem is they haven’t released anybody. Very few.

    Andy 21:02
    like a 10th of a 10th of a 10th of a percent of people have been actually, somewhere down the line of these articles, the only people that have been released, I shouldn’t say only but the high profile people have been released the Paul Manaforts and those kinds of people have been released where Joe Schmoe, john doe, Jane Doe, they are having troubles getting released.

    Larry 21:22
    And and that’s what this federal judge has tried to do something about but but like I say the, the appeal was taken to the Supreme Court to try and I haven’t gone online trying to track this. This article was dated on the 21st. And it’s possible the Supreme Court has already said no, we’re not going to intervene. Or it’s possible they could have intervened, but I don’t know. Maybe the listeners can, can let us know. But this is your…

    Andy 21:45
    Maybe chat wants to do some research for us on the fly here real quick. Well get on it.

    Larry 21:49
    This is your this is your department of justice at work.

    Andy 21:52
    and who who appoints the Justice Department.

    Larry 21:55
    That would be the president of the United States.

    Andy 21:58
    So we get what we vote for, is that what we’re saying?

    Larry 21:59
    Well I’m saying that the attorney general appears to be saying things inconsistent with what the department of justice is doing. He publicly states that he wants the BOP to release people. But then his very department is standing in the way of the BOP releasing people. I’m suggesting there might be a little bit of duplicity here.

    Andy 22:20
    And is this a like Supreme Court of the US or Ohio supreme court? It’s gotta be. Yeah, yes, it’s Ohio federal prison. It’s not a state level prison. Just wanted to make sure. And then we have over at the AP Gov overruled Deputy Attorney General to deny prisoners unemployment, Larry this I don’t even see how this would work. Just like, I don’t necessarily think that having a job in prison is a privilege, per se. But if you then go on and get laid off because of COVID, I don’t, I don’t see the conditions that you would collect unemployment in that, like, you’re not paid standard wages. So your unemployment would be you know, here’s your a week unemployment check.

    Larry 23:00
    I didn’t understand it that way. the way I interpret this. These were people working regular jobs. These were work release jobs where they weren’t working in prison industries. They were working in the community. It says Maine inmates whose work release jobs were suspended because of the pandemic were paid nearly 200,000 in unemployment benefits. And now, we just got through. I tried to discreetly bash the the Nationals administration with the Attorney General. Now this is a democrat governor. So I’m following the bashing of the of the Trump administration for being duplicitous with a very scathing bashing of a democrat administration at the state level. If if they were eligible for these benefits and their work release jobs in the community. And they’re not allowed to do these work release jobs. It seems like to me the governor the democrat governor is overstepping the democrat governor’s authority by by squashing these benefits

    Andy 23:56
    because they’re federal benefits.

    Larry 23:58
    Well, no unemployment benefits by and large are state. And we could spend a whole show on this. But But the basic benefits are paid by the employers into an insurance fund by contributions that are made based on the industry. different industries have different contribution rates. Some industries have high levels of seasonality and layoffs, and they’ll pay a higher rate of unemployment, compensation, insurance into the unemployment fund. And then you have the federal supplement, which has come about as a result of the pandemic, they have added the a week to the basic state benefit, and then they’ve added a new eligibility group for for the gig workers because traditional unemployment, since it’s paid by employers, if you’re a gig worker, you’re not paying into that system. So we have a new group of covered people that the feds are picking up and then we have the a week for each eligible person that the feds are picking up. But basically unemployment benefits are managed and funded at the state level.

    Andy 24:50
    Then why do you think she’s overstepping her bounds?

    Larry 24:54
    Because, I haven’t done great research into to Maine law but I’m sure that that that the the the employers have contributed into this system. They’re unemployed by no fault of their own. And that’s the basic qualifications for the state benefits. It’s not whether we like you or not, or whether we would prefer that you not have them. If your employer has contributed into the system, and you have a sufficient qualifying wages in the base period, which is usually four of the most five completed quarters, and you did not separate by fault of your own, you’re entitled to benefits. (Andy: Alright.) Now there’s one other component, one other component, usually you have to be able, available and actively seeking work. Theoretically, if you’re not if you’re in prison on work release, you might not be actively seeking work, but they’ve suspended the actively seeking work during this pandemic. So most states are not enforcing the seeking work requirement. So therefore, I think she’s overstepped her authority because the law provides for this. If she doesn’t like this, she should call her legislature in session and ask that they change the law.

    Andy 25:54
    And and also like we are paying people to stay home so that they don’t need jobs. For This period of time, so that they’re not out there, like infecting everybody. I mean, that’s like the whole point of the 600 bucks and the 30 million I don’t remember the latest numbers, the 30 million people that are unemployed. I mean, the point of that is to keep them home and infecting all of humanity with the crud.

    Larry 26:15
    Well, it’s it’s 40 million now, but who’s counting? Yeah. But but the the, we don’t, it’s like but Social Security benefits when you when you’re eligible based on one of the qualifying conditions. Social Security is not a means tested program. Unemployment is not a means tested program. It doesn’t matter whether you need the money or not. If you file a claim, and you’re eligible, yes, it’s one of those things where your employer has contributed to the system. And as long as you meet the requisite requirements of having a covered wages in the appropriate quarters, and you’re able available and actively seeking work, you’re entitled to the benefits for the for the duration. Now the southern states like yours, and in particular North Carolina, they’ve reduced the basic 26 week package down to like 12 to 18 weeks. Because their theory is the faster you cut people’s benefits off, the faster they’ll find work. But the basic unemployment package runs 26 weeks. So then, when we’re in high times of employment, the feds typically supplement that by extending in 13 week increments and like in the last recession, it was extended toward the basic package turned into 100 weeks of eligibility, which was just shy of two years.

    Andy 27:24
    I gotcha. Um, we’ll see how this plays out, then. Let’s move on.

    Larry 27:29
    I think i think i think i think someone’s gonna have to file a court challenge.

    Andy 27:33
    That could be the way to go. This next article comes from ajc.com. And the title is former Georgia governor leads push for federal criminal justice reform. I have to tell you, Larry, that I sat in on a couple sessions, where there was like a criminal justice reform Group here in Georgia. And someone sitting next to me goes, man, there’s something about Nathan Deal and he just really has he’s just very Determined to help people recover from prison and move on and do the right thing. And even though he was Team Red, he was very focused on some criminal justice things. And I only heard good things about him from that side of the equation. And so here he is trying to to push that that ball move the needle with a criminal justice reform Task Force.

    Larry 28:21
    And due credit to Governor former governor Diehl from Georgia. He was he was one of those rare pragmatic republicans that are harder and harder to find. And he he did, he did in spite of being in a very conservative state, he did lead the charge towards criminal justice reform. And he’d really showed an enormous amount of courage and when he vetoed the bathroom bill, the the after after, remember all the controversy that we had about bathrooms? (Andy: I totally totally remember.) and and the Georgia assembly falling dutifully in line past a bathroom that you will use the bathroom that’s assigned on your birth certificate. Now he vetoed that. And and he he, he did consider the adverse impact on business. But also if he, if he had wanted to succumb to the wishes of the Georgia, citizens of Georgia, he would have signed that because the citizens as spoken through their lawmakers, they wanted that bill passed. Not everybody. But of majority of Georgians were for that, and he vetoed it. So he he’s, he has been, he’s been an amazingly moderate person to serve in government, government. And I think he’s ideally suited to lead this charge because he won’t be accused of being a liberal do gooder who’s just hell bent on churning people out of prison and releasing a tidal wave of crime on society. They will never attack a republican for that. He has the credentials of credibility. And he’s just, he’s one of the best suited people for the job. And I’m glad he’s glad he’s in a position of that he is

    Andy 29:58
    perfect, and I wanted to Put that right up against the the courthouse news articles. It says Florida’s pay to vote law ruled unconstitutional. We’ve talked about the difference of when it says that you will, I forgot the way that it words it, that you will pay all fines and fees and restitution before you will get your voting rights back. And, and you worded it differently. But so what is included? Like if it says all of the things, then don’t you have to do all of the things but they ruled that as being some kind of poll tax, that you have poor people that can’t afford the lowest of fines, and you have rich people that can afford all of the fines and that sets up a discriminatory policy of who can vote and who cannot. So this judge said can’t do it, which I like.

    Larry 30:45
    Well, it has 125 pages. It’s the longest I can recall in the history of the podcast of a decision. So therefore I did a skim read in preparation today.

    Andy 30:56
    How dare you!? It’s double spaced, it only makes it look like 60 pages.

    Larry 31:03
    Is that all? So the the, the key points I think I briefly touched on and the judge makes it clear on page two the order holds that the state can condition voting on payment of fines and restitution that a person is able to pay but cannot condition voting and payment on amounts a person is unable to pay or on payment of taxes, even those those labeled as fees or costs. And I went throughout it marking in highlights things that that I thought were really interesting. And as I started getting closer to the podcast, I started skimming even more, so I’m sure I missed some very important stuff. But what we what we what I figured out when reading this was that it wasn’t so simple as as it’s the language actually looks like it favors the the republicans who this was, according to the decision was a straight party line vote that passed this in the legislature and was was was this way a straight, straight partisan thing. But it looks like that the the the amendment was the language supports their position because it says on page eight, except as provided in Subsection B any disqualification from voting arising from a felony conviction shall terminate and voting rights shall be restored upon completion of all terms of sentence, including parole probation. Now, that begs the question, if you only cared about probation or parole, why did you put in there all terms of sentence? What does all terms mean?

    Andy 32:35
    Could be like classes that’s another thing, sort of treatment kinds of classes or DUI classes, things of that nature.

    Larry 32:41
    Well couldn’t it be economic as well. Couldn’t it be restitution?

    Andy 32:44
    Totally, totally. But doesn’t that so I saw people in treatment that they couldn’t pay and the doctor would still see them. He just added it to their bill and they wouldn’t graduate. If you want to call it graduate, whatever, wouldn’t terminate the class until they had paid all the The fees owed, but some people got a pretty significant discount based on their economic standings.

    Larry 33:07
    So well, but But back to the the importance of drafting. This was a constitutional amendment something you were going to put in the Constitution of Florida. Why did you not make it clear what all obligations, all terms of sentence? Because clearly, you didn’t just care about parole or probation, because you would have just said upon completion of parole probation, what did you mean, by all terms of sentence?

    Andy 33:34
    And that’s worded that they just rolled the Fourth Amendment back. Like they just said, hey, let’s just take this out. Because I mean, the Fourth Amendment was like, Hey, if you’re a felon, no voting for you period, and two thirds of the voters in Florida, reversed that in 2018.

    Larry 33:49
    64.5% I think it was almost two thirds but but but but again, I’m struggling on the drafting. How is it, a constitution amendment is important stuff. You’re changing the Constitution of either the United States or the state of Florida. If it was that important to change the constitution, why is it not clear what you meant? Why did you leave so much ambiguity? But in the trial, which this wasn’t decided by summary judgment, they actually had an old fashioned trial on this. It came out in trial, that it was impossible to figure out what people owed, (Andy: Right) because of all the the the accounts being sold, the judgments not being available, depending on the age of the case, how they calculated the interest into it. Well, if if if part of the part of the lead had been collected, how much it had been properly recorded to the county, and did they get credit for the amount they paid or just the amount that the system retrieved because the collection agency got a cut, there were just all these problems and trying to figure out, even if you’re going to interpret it to include financial obligations, how do we know what you owe? How do we know what you’ve paid? And how do we deal with the fact if you can’t pay? And it was just so haphazardly done for a constitutional amendment, that that, and the state, of course, argued that, that if you strike the thing then the whole constitution amendment has to fall, and we go back to the status quo, and the judge said, Nope, doesn’t work like that.

    Andy 35:21
    and what do you think about the impact that this particular ordeal has against at least the surrounding states, if not all, 73? How many states do we have now? somewhere up there? Ah, I know that it’s supposed to impact the directly connecting states fairly significant because I think they have similar prohibitions from people, not necessarily like just prohibited from voting, but you have to pay your fines and fees and stuff before you can get voting rights back.

    Larry 35:44
    Well, this would directly affect the 11th circuit, which is Georgia, Florida and Alabama, that this case is going to be appealed. There’s absolutely no doubt in my mind, I will unequivocally say that Governor Desantis will insist that this be appealed with all the vigor that the state of Florida can muster. Because we have got to get this liberal lifetime Clinton appointed judge overturned at the 11th circuit. And the 11th circuit is by all professional accounts much more conservative. In fact, I think there’s one or two justices formerly Desantis had appointed to the state court have now been appointed to the 11th circuit by President Trump. So he will want that he will want the opportunity to argue in front of his judges, so there’s no doubt in my mind this will be appealed.

    Andy 36:33
    I Do do do do understand, and I think that we have a companion article it says a game changer five takeaways from Sunday’s ruling on felon voting. And that yes, just expands out what we’ve just been talking about.

    Larry 36:47
    That’s that’s what it was in there. But another solution is to say, well, we don’t restore anyone. And that’s the risk of this is that it’s like, when you when you do good, remember Park versus the state of Georgia with a GPS monitoring? (Andy: Mm hmm.) Well, the legislature comes back and they’re going to pass a law that put it into the statute again. But the if if this if if the 11th circuit does not affirm the district judge, if they overturn the district judge, we’re back to square one. But if they don’t overturn the district judge, if they affirm and uphold the district judge, what the what the people in Florida that are so dead set against felon voters because they said in the trial, they read transcripts, that this appeared to be fear of democrat votes, because everybody knows, according to, this came out in trial, this is not Larry saying this. But what came out of trial was that these people, these African Americans, they all vote democratic. Everybody knows that. Maybe that they that they don’t want to take the chance of having democrat voters so they just may not enact a new statute. They may not. You might not be able to get get something like this enacted again. They may demagogue this so much. I mean, We don’t know how this is gonna play out. All we know is that a bad amendment was adopted. It was not clear what the intent was. We know that the Florida Legislature passed a bill to put it to what they thought was intended of what satisfied them but they got the governor signature. And we know that the district federal judge has said it’s unconstitutional what the legislature did. That’s what we know. But we don’t know where this is going.

    Andy 38:24
    Of course not. Well, I think we should let people vote. It’s just my opinion.

    Larry 38:27
    Not when they’re gonna vote Democrat.

    Andy 38:29
    Yes, because that would make them bad.

    Larry 38:31
    Of course it would.

    Andy 38:33
    Ready to be a part of Registry Matters, get links at registrymatters.co If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registrymatterscast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message (747)227-4477 want to support Registry Matters on a monthly basis? Head to Patreon.com/registry matters. Not ready to become a patron? Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you. We can’t succeed. You make it possible. How about that article over at courthouse news. Four Minneapolis officers fired after death of a black man? Like, huh, what is this all about Larry?

    Larry 39:32
    Well, this is one of the saddest things we’ve that we’ll be talking about tonight. This is in Minneapolis. I suspect probably every listener knows what we’re talking about. I suspect that this may be a game changer in terms of what we do about police misconduct, but we have talked about police misconduct throughout the history of this of this program. And in fact, I think you have a little special For people, how much we’ve talked about, don’t you?

    Andy 40:02
    I do and I know for certain that things were missed because after I put all this together, I was thinking of the time where the cop like tased the kid in his head like smashed on the ground. I didn’t find that one. I did a I did some snazzy Google searches and put this together. So about two minutes long. Episode 69, recorded March 24, 2019. And another article from the appeal is Albany police shot a teen in the back and paralyzed him. The DEA said it was justified. Now so I think that if you run away from the police, they have the right to shoot you. (Larry: I don’t see a problem with it). Let’s go into this that article. Episode 106. Recorded December 15, 2019. A police officer shot a fleeing teen. It was a second on-duty killing in less than a year. This is from the Washington Post. Episode 39 recorded August 27, 2018. From the guardian and hundreds dead no one charged the uphill battle against the Los Angeles Police killing. Tell us about this one.

    Larry 41:01
    Well, I put it in here because it gives me a chance to pontificate about the citizens. But the real purpose of it was to draw attention to the huge number of citizens that are killed across this country at the hands of law enforcement and how nonchalant we are about it. It’s like I believe the count was 370 In the article.

    Andy 41:18
    Episode 113, recorded February 2, 2020. A police corporal in Maryland was charged with second degree murder on Tuesday in the fatal shooting of a suspect who had been handcuffed in the front passenger seat of his patrol car the previous night. Why do we let cops kill people when they’re handcuffed? I still am baffled by this whole thing all the time.

    Larry 41:40
    Well, I don’t think we’re letting them do it. I think you read the article he’s been charged,
    the question is…

    Andy 41:44
    He has been charged but that would be the sort of like the weird part of this is that somebody is actually getting charged with something

    Larry 41:49
    well, that’s that was gonna be the point I was gonna make. whether it be convicted, convicting a police officer is very, very difficult.

    Andy 41:55
    Episode 108, recorded December 29, 2019. All right, this next article comes from the Washington Post. Police slammed a man’s head into a car that they thought he had stolen video shows. And then he died. Episode 74. Recorded April 28, 2019. Let’s head on over to Baltimore where I don’t know how this guy actually survived. How did the police shoot a guy 44 times and forgive me for the way I’ve just I’m gonna be blunt. How does this guy not die?

    Larry 42:27
    I think they hope he does or did.

    Andy 42:30
    So that’s the little montage of how many times like, I don’t know, half dozen eight times that we’ve talked about people being to some degree assaulted or died in the police in the hands of the police.

    Larry 42:43
    I remember we had one where where a student was body slammed by a police school resource officer was

    Andy 42:49
    That’s true. Oh man, I totally Yeah, you’re right. You’re right. You’re right.

    Larry 42:52
    Yes. And, and we’ve got we’ve got a problem, which we’re going to try to dissect a little bit but the problem is really us, when you look in your mirror each day, the problem is in that mirror, we have not been willing to impose control on our police, they have been able to do this without any accountability. And the police are not going to be able to impose that control on themselves. We are going to have to rise to the occasion, and tell the police what they’re allowed to do, and what they’re not allowed to do. And if they do what they’re not allowed to do, we’re going to have to impose discipline up to and including putting them in and in prisons. And that’s that’s what that’s what it’s going to take and this violence in Atlanta is really personal to me because it’s so close to my home. And I know we’ve got some clips I wanted to play from the mayor of Atlanta, because I want to make it clear, Registry Matters doesn’t condone violence. Neither does the mayor of Atlanta or any any players that I’m aware of. But I want to give some context of what what has brought us to this point. And so we can we can We roll the clip of Mayor Mayor Bottoms from Atlanta?

    Andy 44:05
    Absolutely. Here we go.

    Bottoms (Audio Clip) 44:06
    If you care about this city, then go home and pray that somebody like Reverend Beasley will come and talk to you and give you some instructions on what a protest should look like. And how you effectuate change. This police chief made a video on yesterday pull it up on YouTube, where she said she was appalled to watch the murder of George Floyd. This woman did that. You’re not honoring the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement. You’re not protesting anything running out with brown liquor in your hands breaking windows in this city. TI Killer Mike own half the west side. So when you burn down the city, you’re burning down our Community. If you want change in America go and register to vote show up at the polls on June 9 do it in November. That is the change We need in this country. You are disgracing our city. You are disgracing the life of George Floyd and every other person who has been killed in this country,

    Andy 45:10
    Go out and vote huh Larry?

    Larry 45:12
    That was the point of that. She was very eloquent She went on to, to this was not just talking down to calling people thugs, which we’re going to hear from, from a former Obama administration official in the next clip, and although we don’t condone violence, and we prefer that things be resolved through our processes, what do people do when the processes are not able to respond and to resolve or even address these issues? So let’s let’s listen to Van Jones now.

    Van Jones (Audio Clip) 45:46
    hurt people holler hurt people holler. And one of the things that we’re dealing with right now is it’s hard to speak up when you see injustice when things are going wrong and things department first starts to go sour. When you start seeing things that don’t make sense, but if you speak up and you’re not heard, then you might shout. if you shout and and then you’re still not heard, then you might scream. If you scream and you’re still not heard, then you might throw something. Look at your own children, and how they act when there’s something desperately wrong and no one will listen, people go to more and more extreme forms of expression and then of action, not to justify it. But that’s there. So if you are concerned about lawlessness, and by the way, I’m raising two black boys in Los Angeles, I’m not a part of any pro Riot lobby or any pro crime lobby. I want peaceful streets, but I know that if I want to end lawlessness in LA, I’ve got to make sure there is not lawlessness in the police precincts in LA.

    Andy 46:51
    So, there’s there’s Van Jones.

    Larry 46:52
    And there’s the frustration because as as I was doing research for this, we have we have an article from the New York Times. The last time this country was focusing on police abuse was back in 2014, when when Obama was president, and in the preceding year of 2013, this article from the TIMES talks about police killings now, folks, we’re just talking about the police who have killed citizens. We’re not talking about the tasings. We’re not talking about the pepper spray. We’re not talking about the smashings on the hood of the car. We’re not talking about the the the pretextual arrest that or we’re not talking about all the type. We’re just talking about people who have died at the hands of the police. There were 1111 in 2013, according to the TIMES. In 2019, which is the most recent data we have there was 1099. So we’ve had through the intervening years 1050 to 1100 people killed at the hands of the police. That means that all the screams, all the talking, all of the protests that were peaceful have yielded absolutely no discernible result. What do you expect people to do? After seven years of this being on the forefront of we’ve got to do something about what the police are doing in our cities. And then seven years later, there’s been no discernible change. It would be natural to expect people to exhibit some level of frustration. Again, don’t burn up buildings don’t break windows, but it would be rational to expect people to be frustrated.

    Andy 48:33
    2013 marks a significant event. I think that would be the the year prior to and I’m sure I’m sure there were wrongful-type deaths before this, but somehow Eric Garner became what we’ll call a case number one, maybe this was the dude in New York that was selling cigarettes on the street, and he got put in the the chokehold and he’s saying, I can’t breathe, I can’t breathe, and there’s six officers surrounding him as he gets choked out and dies. So like, I I’m sure that’s not case number one, and I don’t want to be insensitive to that. But that seems to be like where this whole. This whole thing started is with that particular person, it was 2013 in the graph that I have up on the screen is showing 1111 deaths in 2013. And the number hasn’t appreciably changed in the following years after 2013.

    Larry 49:21
    And that was the era when we had Laquan McDonald in Chicago and Tamir Rice in Cleveland. We had these high-profile cases that made national news. And, and then the Ferguson case I forget the name of the one in Ferguson, Missouri, but there was quite an uproar. And we had President Obama who tried to bring the Department of Justice the powers of the federal government and all these all these local agencies that were violating people’s citizen civil rights and my city of Albuquerque, we ended up having our police department ended up we were having a lot large number of police shootings, I think we had something on the order of 30 within about a 13 month period of time here. And the DOJ came in here we, we have made dramatic reforms the police department here has has has changed a lot of their protocols in terms of how they deploy force. This, they’ve got a long way to go. But things are a lot better than they were. But this administration, the Trump administration, has called off the attack dogs. They say that we need to let the police police themselves.

    Andy 50:23
    I was just gonna ask that.

    Larry 50:25
    That is absolutely the wrong thing to do.

    Andy 50:29
    Can you expand on this? As I understand it during the previous administration, they had started to some degree like the federal level was investigating the city and the state level police units and and that all got shut down Jeff Sessions like, Hey, we’re gonna turn all that shit off and they shut all of those investigations down.

    Larry 50:47
    That is That is correct. Now the decrees that were already entered into, are still enforced like the one with the Albuquerque Police but but they are not seeking out any police misconduct at the federal level for civil rights investigations. This administration believes that it’s best left to the locals. And therefore, we’re going to probably have a continued level of maybe hopefully this will get their attention. I can’t speak for the administration, but I’m hoping that it does get their attention. But the reason why the Obama administration was in these communities doing these investigations is because the locals have not done what they need to do to oversee their police. It’s you in Louisville, it’s you that elect the city councilors, it’s you who elect the mayor, it’s those people who decide how the police department operates, and they have abdicated that responsibility all across the country. They believe that police operations are too complicated for civilian oversight. And therefore we let the police police the police and we see what we get from the from this result. The police are not capable of policing themselves.

    Andy 51:54
    Who should oversee it Larry, should it be Mother Teresa that oversees the police?

    Larry 51:57
    Well, I don’t have the I don’t have the exact model. But it should be civilian oversight. The police are accountable to the citizens they serve. And the citizens they serve, that they provide service to should be the ones who tell them what type of equipment they can use, what the rules of engagement are, whether you can choke a person out with a particular hold are not. Those should be things that we decide, we will not allow you to do this we will not allow you to handcuff anybody less than a certain age. These are our rules for society. And if you don’t like these rules, there’s a there’s a solution for you. Don’t put on the uniform don’t become a police officer for this city. It’s not that complicated. If you believe you should be able to handcuff a nine year old then go work for a department that allows that we don’t allow that here.

    Andy 52:44
    Yeah, good grief. We did have one of those too, didn’t we? I forgot about it. He was younger than nine, the girls like screaming for Mom and Dad Mom and Dad and like that Yeah, okay, that wasn’t even that long ago. Totally forgot about that one.

    Larry 52:57
    You know, we’ve we’ve had and the Citizens somehow believe that they should not take control of their police. And I don’t understand where that comes from. And I would like for a person on the other side to chime in with us and tell us why it is we’re not capable of overseeing the police. we oversee the United States military. President Trump gives the orders. The generals follow the orders. The Secretary of Defense is a civilian, but for some reason we’re not capable of overseeing our law enforcement, really?

    Andy 53:28
    I got to think that our military is is at least some tiny tiny little bit more complicated than the police forces. So let’s let me let me throw this at you. I’m thinking about this off the cuff though. Like we have a federal armed forces that is only under the most extreme circumstances they are not allowed to be on American soil to to deal with. That’s why we have National Guard’s because they are not trained. They are not equipped to handle our civilians. So that’s why We deploy them overseas to handle like, Big Boy stuff, I guess you could say. But the police force like they have the little slogans on the cars that’s supposed to say to serve and to protect. I think serve means like, Hey, you serve me as the citizen and then to protect you’re supposed to protect me. You’re not supposed to put your knee in my neck and choke me out. that’s not serving or protecting.

    Larry 54:22
    Well, Andy, I agree. And I see a glimmer of hope in this with a silver lining that is, you know, I listen to a lot of conservative points of view. I don’t just listen to one point of view. And I heard on the Rush Limbaugh program, which I believe is the most listened to radio program in America at least he purports to be with a weekly audience of 50 million.

    Andy 54:43
    I could see that. I can see that he is

    Larry 54:46
    he he has he has not justified that. And Rush is typically able to justify what the police do. He was not able to justify he had a guest host this last week because he’s got health issues. He’s got lung cancer, and the Poor guy is it is in a lot of struggle for for his life, but he had a guest host and the guest hosts usually are lockstep with with the law enforcement. The guest hosts, I forget his name, last Thursday, was not able to justify. We’ve got a former in New Mexico, former Sheriff of bernalillo County and the the secretary, the cabinet secretary for the department of public safety, which that would encompass the state police force here. He unequivocally on his talk show made it clear that this was not justified, and he’s disappointed. Darren White is who I’m talking about. Darren made it clear that that he didn’t understand why other officers did not intervene. And he feels like there’s criminal culpability. And to Darren’s credit, and I have not been a big fan but to Darren’s credit, he was very reasonable on this and he’s been very reasonable on his talk show in terms of the COVID-19 and being fair to to all the officials. He has not been partisan. He has been right down the middle and and he has he has a emerged as the moderate on a station that is notoriously conservative on KKOB. He’s basically he’s the moderate, picture that, the former sheriff, the former cabinet secretary for the department of public safety being the moderate on the largest list of two station in New Mexico KKOB.

    Andy 56:24
    tell me your thoughts on this. And we have a few more points to go over before we close out on this one. Why do you think it is that this event has have the cup runneth over, so to speak. I mean, we’ve been talking about this for years. And finally, this seems to be the one that gets all has brought everyone to the forefront. I saw a picture of, you know, a bunch of white women standing in front of a line of police officers like they were they built a human wall between the police and the protesters and which is kind of ridiculous on its own, but it just goes to show about some white privilege in the united states that the police are not going to go attack a bunch of white women. But the protesters behind there are now being protected by a bunch of white women, which is redonkulous.

    Larry 57:09
    I think it’s a combination of things that have come together. The first is this one is so blatant. There are a lot of apologists for the police that want to…the average citizen who who, who considers them self a law and order person. They see the police as the only difference between them and anarchy. And they do believe anarchy is just around the corner, they do not realize that the crime rate has been plummeting. And this is the safest time to be alive. The average middle-class white person doesn’t realize that and, and, but this, there’s no denying, denying this, you can’t watch a person suffocate and their life just evaporate in front of your eyes. It’s hard to continue to justify that now. I did talk to an acquaintance of mine who did want to justify it who said that he would like to see the rest of the video and I said, Well, there is no more Video unless the police has it. This was video captured by a bystander. This is all that they got when they got on the situation. But if the police followed their protocols, and used their body cams, they can release whatever video they have. But I think that that is the culmination of, of the political season. You do not want to be on the wrong side of this coming into an election cycle. And so this has struck at the chord. The media is all over it. It’s undeniable that this is wrong. And I think that the politicians are going to have a hard time ignoring this. And I think that’s what’s come together in this and even middle class America who wants to find a reason to justify the police. They’re having a hard time watching a person be deprived of their life when they’re in handcuffs, facedown, you what, what can you say?

    Andy 58:50
    I want to make sure to acknowledge one of our listeners, like a very loyal longtime listener here in the state with me and I’ll leave them anonymous that he saw someone I don’t know the circumstances but he saw someone murdered in prison. And he is likening this to something along those lines and he’s having like very severe issues and he’s very upset this has really like messed him up and I just want to make sure to acknowledge that this video if you I don’t want to watch it, frankly, Larry, I saw clips of it and I just I just I’m not trying to say that I don’t care. I certainly care. But I don’t I don’t want to have these images in my head either. But I certainly want to recognize that people are having this is some really tough stuff to try and digest.

    Larry 59:33
    It is and what’s really particularly sad for me is with the existing police oversight in Minneapolis apparently if the reports are accurate, he had been this officer the the primary actor what was his name, Shelvin, he had been reported to the for 18 internal affairs investigations. Now, I think we should conclude at some point, you’re going to get a complaint no matter how nice you are. There are gonna be people who are going to make complaints to try to gain an advantage. So therefore every complaint has to be start with the presumption that that the officer didn’t do anything wrong and the evidence is yours to bear is the accusing party. I stand with that. But after 18 of them, if that’s accurate, at some point police management ought be asking what is going on with this officer? Because 18 is representative of hundreds more that didn’t file complaints because you have no faith in this system that is going to do anything to remedy your complaint. only a few people would file complaints. So this would be indicative of a large amount of issues with this police officer. Why didn’t administration do anything?

    Andy 1:00:43
    Yeah, it there’s so many questions surrounding it. Even in like the little montage that I did where we cover the cop in in California that this was his second killing in a year. I think it was the way that it was worded. Which is insane that we Have a armed and shielded, like physically shielded. But then on the other side of that when they end up somehow being questioned and challenged in a in like, if their actions were justified, then either the police administration won’t do anything about it. And then if they are brought to court in some kind of way, they will not be indicted. And if they’re brought to court all the way through, the jury will not convict them. I mean, it’s like, all the way from the top to the bottom. There’s nothing being done to the officers, which kind of in a roundabout way would say, Go forth and do what you want to do because no one’s gonna hold your hand and put your feet to the fire.

    Larry 1:01:37
    That is true. Now this particular case, you know, I can’t help but reverting back to my defense orientation it’s going to be really hard for this officer get a fair trial. I mean, the the public opinion is so massive and he has every right to a fair trial. He doesn’t have to plead guilty and they’re not gonna even offer him a plea bargain The only way he could plead would be straight up down to the to the charge, but they’re not gonna offer him any inducement to plead. And this is one of those cases where you just can’t offer a plea of any type of favorable terms for a plea. But he’s entitled to robust representation. He’s entitled to the presumption of innocence. It’s supposed to follow him to the conclusion of the proceedings. And he’s entitled to cross examined vigorously anyone who’s coming in to testify against him. He’s entitled to all these things. And I will say that unequivocally and I always revert back to I wish the police would say the same thing about someone who’s outside the uniform, who’s accused of a crime. I wish they would be as adamant as I am about what this man is entitled to. He is an innocent person. Even though we saw what we saw in the eyes of the law, he is still innocent until that gavel comes down, and the jury verdict has read. And if it’s guilty, he has to be presumed innocent all the way till the conclusion of the proceeding. And that’s just the way our system is supposed to work. And he is not revictimizing anybody If he cross examines people who testify against him, that is not a victimization. That’s forcing the state to prove the charges beyond a reasonable doubt.

    Andy 1:03:10
    Will is adamant that I ask you this question. Do you think that the people that have released videos of it, do you think that there’s any sort of risk that they will be retaliated against by the by the police force?

    Larry 1:03:21
    Sure. There’s always that risk, I don’t know that they’d be able to determine how the video because I think it was, well, I guess you could figure out how If it was posted on Facebook Initially, I guess you could figure out who, but but it to the extent that the police can figure it out, they’re going to be hard pressed to do anything to these people officially, but what about the unofficial stuff? What about the What about the pretextual engagement? And just the harassment, you know, you’re going 36 in a 35.

    Andy 1:03:49
    Right, Exactly.

    Larry 1:03:51
    And I don’t know what you can do about that. Hopefully, hopefully that this case will resolve itself and justice is done and hopefully that this will be a beginning of a trend towards us asserting control over our police forces in this country. Folks, you can’t just sit and stand back and I’d like wait for it to fix itself. It is not going to fix itself. It cannot fix itself.

    Andy 1:04:14
    So some threads of the chat I mean, like chat is super lively tonight, Larry. I know you don’t watch it but holy crap, it’s very popular. Hey over on the discord server, if you want to engage in chat with us, then you can you can find links in the show notes to enjoy chatting with all of us and people peppering questions, but so I forget which quote it was from the mayor or the other gentleman that spoke about voting like voting has consequences, but Teresa is saying that this is so far beyond voting to get this stuff fixed. And while I don’t want to discount Teresa’s fury over this, I don’t know how else we do fix this. If we don’t have our elected people to trickle down what is acceptable so that our sheriffs trickle down what is acceptable and so forth? Like, to me this is the only thing to me is our voting is the avenue that we have to fix this.

    Larry 1:05:08
    I understand where she’s coming from. When it’s this bad and this systemic, you’re looking for a silver bullet, but there really isn’t one, there’s no silver bullet like there is in our issue. There’s no silver bullet for fixing this. This is going to involve, each each police agency is managed in a different way. You may have the chief of police may be solely hired by the mayor’s in our case, or it may be that they need city council or city aldermen or whatever they call them in your particular city approval. In the case of sheriff’s offices, they’re generally elected. So you have you have all these different different mechanisms to bring that that that that are going to require a different type of fix. If it’s if it’s the mayor that appoints the police chief and it’s his or her decision entirely. Well, then you’re gonna have to ask the mayor these candidates for Mayor these tough questions, but but it is the political process. It is the taxpayers who fund the police. And it’s the taxpayers who make the rules. The police only get to make the rules because we are allowing that to happen The police cannot bring any equipment on the streets of Albuquerque that we do not allow them to have. It’s not their decision, whether they have tanks operating on the streets of Albuquerque, that’s our decision. It’s not their decision, whether they have helicopters, it’s our decision. It’s not their decision about how they engage with citizens in terms of standard operating procedures. We’ve delegated the SOPs, the creation of SOPs to the police. But ultimately, we can control those processes. We can tell them these are the SOPs these are what you will do. And I understand you don’t need to send me emails, there will be some people who will resent that and they will not want to be a police officer. That is good, because you do not want people who do not want to be subject to civilian oversight being a police officer. So therefore, I say Knock yourself out and go to someplace else. Because we will be able to fund, we will be able to fill our police openings with qualified candidates as you are leaving, trust me, there are way more applicants far more people apply than get accepted. And they get turned down for a number of reasons, including minor criminality, physical fitness, mental fitness. And sometimes they’re just not fast enough on the draw. When they do this, when they do the simulation training when they do the testing to find out if you’d be alive or dead as a cop. The systems tend to weed out people who don’t fire quickly enough. Who’s to say that that wouldn’t have been a good police officer? (Andy: Right.) So we may need to start revamping how we allow people to go through the process, we might need to open it up to people who are a little bit older, might be a little bit chubbier. They might be more representative of the community. We might need to, and in fact, I’m gonna say this we might need more women on the police forces because you don’t hear of women officers doing this. I’m not saying they’ve pierced the winter land snow. But I have not we have anything we’ve covered. I don’t think we’ve shot we’ve covered a fatal shooting of a female or a female officer. I don’t think we’ve covered a body slamming or anything but this the we’re always covering men when we’re talking about this stuff. So maybe that’s part of the answer.

    Andy 1:08:22
    Maybe so we should Institute some sort of quota of some like something close to 50/50.

    Larry 1:08:27
    Well, I don’t know if I, you know, quotas drive people bananas. But I think that that that our police ought to be more representative of the community. And being that women make up 50 plus percent of the population, we should do our best to represent that population, we should do our best to represent all the community that’s being policed. If the community is half black, we shouldn’t have a 95% white police force that’s not representative of the community. And that’s what a lot of southern cities have, you’ll have a community that’s 40% black, and a police force will be 85% white.

    Andy 1:08:56
    But Larry, we can’t even let women go to combat and I know that that has changed, but Just bear with me and roll the clock back to the 90s. We can’t let women go to combat we can’t have them be police officers too Can we?

    Larry 1:09:05
    Sure we can.

    Andy 1:09:08
    Do you think there is a sinister a cynical motivation here of of the politicians getting on board with this? You know, like Senator Rand Paul. I mean, that’s probably more like just in his wheelhouse of the no knock warrant but all of the other politicians getting on board and and denouncing this particular action. Do you think it’s because of the November election, you know, being six months away from now being such a big deal that we’re going to court the black vote by saying that this is something that we shouldn’t do is kill run around to kill black people?

    Larry 1:09:38
    I think that there’s every risk of that happening, because I’ve mentioned that earlier that we are in an election cycle. And I think that that’s helped politicians now feel the need to go out and take a strong position because this has this has connected with the people. There’s certain cases that connect with the people and I can’t explain it some of the media gurus that we have, why does Jessica Lynch catch the attention of America like they did in the Gulf War. Why? her team was she wasn’t the entire team. There was a whole group of people in that team that was some kind of transport convoy, if I remember right,

    Andy 1:10:12
    yes, you’re right. And she was a cute white girl. That’s why she that’s the same thing with JonBenet Ramsey. That’s Jessica Lunsford, is that. Who the…?

    Larry 1:10:23
    The daughter? Yes. I forgot the first name.

    Andy 1:10:26
    Yeah, that’s I think we have a pretty identified bias towards cute blonde haired white girls in the country. And yes, send all your hate mail me I’m sorry. But that is typically like a gender race bias that we have in the United States.

    Larry 1:10:43
    Well, clearly, this is not a cute white, blond headed, boy, but Trump has connected with the people. And I think the egregiousness is like most Americans think that they’re fair and that they’re open minded. We all think that. we think and your life Experience precludes you from understanding a lot of things you would not experienced. You and I don’t experience much interference with the police in our daily lives. We don’t we don’t have to explain why we’re in a particular location. We don’t have to open our trunk and let our consent to an inspection. We don’t encounter all this. So in our mind, it’s okay. And most of the time, you’ll have to admit that all your encounters with the police have been reasonably professional. I know when I’ve been pulled over I look back started Decades ago, when I first started driving. Every time I’ve encountered a traffic officer, by and large, they’ve been very professional. So our relationship with the police is not the same as the people in these communities of color where they don’t get the same treatment that we get. So as far as the Americans that have not encountered any of these problems, they’re invisible. They don’t they don’t see it the same way. But what they saw that they can’t deny it they saw a compliant individual in handcuffs with his face in the pavement being suffocated and you can’t make excuses for that anymore.

    Andy 1:12:02
    Now it seems I really struggle with he was resisting, he was facedown with cuffs behind his back. I like you can’t get up quickly. I mean, unless you’re Jackie Chan, some sort of Ninja Warrior. Perhaps you can like skirmish your way out like I like no, that’s not typically nobody’s going to be able to resist effectively in that kind of condition.

    Larry 1:12:23
    Well, one of the police officers, according to the article I forget which one of the four we’ve got here but one of the police officers said we need to roll him over. We need to get him, so he can breathe the officer apparently didn’t think much of that advice. My question is Why didn’t you take it to the next level? Why didn’t you say back off? (Andy: Yeah, put that guy in the chokehold!) Yeah. So it’s like you have a duty to protect at the point where you see the The suspect is compliant and life is in jeopardy. I think you had a duty to intervene and a citizen called In an the Rush Limbaugh, not to Rush Limbaugh, but the Darrel White show and asked what would have happened if he had interviewed and Whites said that it would not have been good, it would not have been pretty what would have happened if you tried to intervene. Particularly if you were a male, you might have gotten a little bit of slack if you had been a woman. But if, if a man tried to pounce in there and pull the cop off, that would not have been a pretty sight.

    Andy 1:13:19
    The only other thing and you know, we’ve been talking about this a while we can, can put this to rest here shortly. We we talked briefly on the phone earlier today about like, why didn’t any of the people that were observing, I don’t know how many people were there, observing this whole thing go down. But we started talking briefly about the bystander effect that everyone’s standing, there’s like, well, maybe somebody else will do something about it. If you’re the only one that is witnessing something like this, then you have the inclination to go well, no one’s gonna do anything but me so I will go jump in there. But when there’s 50 other people standing there, you always sort of like nudging the person next to you like hey, step in there and do something. And so nobody steps in and does anything because everybody’s waiting for Someone else to go do it.

    Larry 1:14:01
    That is true. The same thing happens in reverse when someone does something then you have though, you have the mob mentality set in and that’s why the police would not have been receptive to the intervention. they would they would they would have escalated dramatically if the citizens had started interfering. (Andy: Yeah, yeah). It would not have been pretty you would have had to bet on an older person and probably an older woman and if you could have screamed and scratched enough you they might not would have tased an old women, but then again they might would have so

    Andy 1:14:32
    all right, well, we can we can move on. I just I’m so I’m like deeply infuriated by this again, because it’s just ridiculous that it continues to happen. Ah, all right. Well, a couple last articles. The from propublica Bill Barr promised to release prisoners threatened by Coronavirus even as the Fed secretly made it harder for them to get out. This is related, I believe, to the first step act. And did I catch that one Right, or did I confuse this with something else?

    Larry 1:15:02
    Nope, you got it. You got it. Right. It’s correct

    Andy 1:15:04
    Hurray. And so there are there are reasons that people should be able to get out for some compassionate release. And I think Bill Barr is trying to help that move along. But then other places are not. so nobody’s getting out.

    Larry 1:15:16
    Well, I wouldn’t say Nobody I think they might, I think was it .2% or something.

    Andy 1:15:23
    Yes, it’s some stupidly low number.

    Larry 1:15:24
    it says the fewer prisoners have been released than was expected when the attorney general made its announcement, about 3050 inmates had been moved to home confinement as of May 21. That’s about 1.8% of the people in the bureau supervision. That figure significantly smaller than roughly 20% who fall into the to the minimal risk category. Now, when we say minimum risk, we’re talking about your security classification. If you are if you’re convicted of a sexual offense, you can only get as low as medium in the federal system. You cannot be at a minimum cap because of the community safety factor that you might start going off the prison campus And perving in the community. So we can’t have that. So the people that would fit within the risk group of having potential complications from from the virus, that 20% they’re nowhere near that at 1.8%. So they got they got one 10th of what of the people who already excludes our people, they’re not eligible to even be considered.

    Andy 1:16:26
    Ah, so the bottom line is, you get put behind the walls, and there’s not much that could happen, including a global pandemic that will help you get released.

    Larry 1:16:35
    And the point that my my sneaky motivation was putting it in here is because a lot of our people are very fond of the Trump administration. And they think that the Trump administration is doing all it can because when you listen to the Attorney General’s pronouncements, but the Attorney General’s Department of Justice is the the Bureau of Prisons is a part of the Department of Justice and the Bureau is not doing what the Attorney General is saying. So either we have an attorney general who’s duplicitous, or we have an insubordinate, BOP director and BOP administration, but the BOP is doing very little in their fact making it harder according to some some analysis. I couldn’t quite follow exactly what they’re doing. But the the implementation of the first step act they apparently are making it harder, but certainly there’s no massive number of people being released 3000 is a paltry amount. It’s significant if you’re one of the 3000. It’s very significant.

    Andy 1:17:36
    Oh, certainly. Certainly. Certainly, just like you bring up your New Mexico Riot thing if you got out on the 28th I think of February versus the 29th. You had a much better day.

    Larry 1:17:44
    You had a much better day.

    Andy 1:17:45
    All right. Then to close things out. We have an article from the Indiana lawyer it says removal from sex offender registry makes man’s case moot. Larry, this one has some some flipping back and forth like a game of Othello and it confuses me and I really hope that you can clarify what’s going on here?

    Larry 1:18:01
    Well, it’s very simple, Andy. (Andy: So you say.) It is. He was convicted in Maine, and he moved to Indiana. And he he was required to register because the Indiana determined he was substantially similar to the to the main offense. But then he challenged that because of some litigation in Indiana that that dealt with ex post facto. And the the court disagreed with him and said you have to register not because of the out of state interpretation, you have to register because your crime is an arrestable offense here. Well, the state decided to go back and look at the substantial, substantial similarity and they decided that he didn’t no longer have to register. So therefore, his case was mooted, which is a very, very fond trick that the state does. If you start gaining traction with your litigation, they find a way to give you the relief which makes the case no longer relevant, there’s no longer what is called the justiciable controversy because the person, he’s no longer having to register. So the state of Indiana mooted his case, they they said, whoops, well, upon closer review, it’s not such an equivalent offense and you don’t have to register. So we’re going to remove you from the registry. So then there was joint motion filed by by both sides saying that the controversy has ended. So the court had no no prerogative, but to say, Yep, the controversy is over.

    Andy 1:19:27
    So does he or does he not still have to register?

    Larry 1:19:30
    He doesn’t have to register. He already gotten relief. He’d already he’d already gotten relief in Maine by litigation from some years ago. They had they had a series of decisions in Maine but since he wasn’t living there, Maine couldn’t really release them from a DNS registration requirement. And that’s the misconception A lot of people have Well, I got off the registry. Oh, well, it doesn’t do anything because you’re not in that state. If you want to be off the registry and the state did let you off. Stay in that state.

    Andy 1:19:55
    Right. Okay. I thought I the way that this was sort of worded To me, the way it looks is that they almost They pulled the rug out from underneath him. And then he still had to register. But they removed the conditions like, I don’t know, that’s very confusing.

    Larry 1:20:06
    Yeah, they removed him from the registry and the joint motion to dismiss the case because of mootness. And that that that happens, I think it’s a it’s a more common. I think it happened in Maryland on a class action that they tried to get certified and the state removed everybody and asked for the court to dismiss it, and the court obligingly did. And the same thing is similar has happened to our case on out of state translations here. We’ve lost all of our plaintiffs in our case, it’s going to be mooted out potentially very soon. And it’s it’s it’s part of the litigation, and you can argue exception to the mootness doctrine. But why would you want to? If you’re wanting to get your client off the registry, and the state capitulates and says he’s off the registry, why would you want to keep litigating? the case is over.

    Andy 1:20:51
    Absolutely. sure. Perfect, perfect. You know, Brian in Louisiana in chat said he’s on his way out to do offshore work again. And he said this before he departed. He said Registry Matters is the number one Live podcast in the Gulf of Mexico, Larry. how about that?

    Larry 1:21:06
    In the whole Gulf of Mexico?

    Andy 1:21:08
    the whole Gulf of Mexico, he like puts up a hotspot and pays like big bucks so that he can listen. Listen to us do the live stream out there on his way out offshore. I thought that was an amazing compliment there. Can you imagine how many other programs we’re competing with in the Gulf of Mexico?

    Larry 1:21:27
    Yeah, and we have thousands of listeners in the Gulf of Mexico, I’m sure.

    Andy 1:21:31
    Could be true. Could be true. What else do we have to cover before we get out? am I forgetting anything Larry? Oh, well, you know, we have to cover, Our special guests that we were going to have this week was Christian and…

    Larry 1:21:41
    I see he is here.

    Andy 1:21:42
    Yes, he is here. And oddly, he lives in Minnesota. And there’s some kind of craziness going on there and with his particular job that there was extra work. So anyway, he arrived an hour late. So we’re going to kick him back to next week. And try and do that over next week, then have him as a guest.

    Larry 1:22:00
    That sounds fantastic.

    Andy 1:22:00
    On the sixth or something like that, I think is next week. Yeah, the sixth.

    Larry 1:22:07
    So, Can we have Lloyd on with us?

    Andy 1:22:09
    Uh, sure. Your your Lloyd in New Mexico?

    Larry 1:22:10
    No, his his Lloyd.

    Andy 1:22:11
    I mean, like, Okay. Yeah, I guess I didn’t know that We were doing that. But yeah, that’s fine.

    Larry 1:22:17
    I was waiting for him, We’re not going to get Lloyd to come on. That Lloyd is not going to come on. he’s a he’s a federal house, I think he’s still in the house of representatives. Right, Christian?

    Andy 1:22:26
    Oh, is that right? So, Larry, where can people find show notes? They can find links to the articles they can find anything else? Where do people have to go to find those things?

    Larry 1:22:41
    They need to go online.

    Andy 1:22:43
    Online like AOL. Like you have mail?

    Larry 1:22:47
    That would be one place or you could go to registrymatters.co

    Andy 1:22:53
    perfect registrymatters.co And I know that you love it when people leave voicemail. How would people dial in and leave some voicemail?

    Larry 1:22:57
    Well you go to your grandmother’s closet And you find the old telephone that she’s got stored in a box. It’s black and it has a circular thingy on it. I guess I call that a rotary dial and you plug it into an outlet at grandma’s house, and you and you start dialing the numbers you dial 1(747)227-4477

    Andy 1:23:24
    now I have a quick little detour story for you about this. When I first started getting into computers, I had a modem, and you could configure how it would dial. So you know, your your rotary phone would be like, that’s about how fast it went to the little clicks to register the phone number, you could change that configuration. So you could make you could make it go faster than the phone company could pick up. So you would have to find some sort of specific range where it would still pick up the digits. So you would make it like really, really, really fast at dialing, even though it was dialing with a rotary signal. How about that?

    Larry 1:23:58
    I remember those days.

    Andy 1:24:00
    Oh, yeah. And

    Larry 1:24:02
    did you did you ever have a box?

    Andy 1:24:05
    No, I never did any blue, gray, black. I never did any of those boxes. Yeah, that’s that’s a whole other conversation. How about sending in some email Larry? Where do people send email?

    Larry 1:24:20
    They send it to registrymatterscast@gmail.com.

    Andy 1:24:27
    And we had a whole bunch of new patrons to announce tonight and I can’t thank you, you people. I can’t thank you people enough. And where do people do that?

    Larry 1:24:32
    Oh, that would be patreon.com/registrymatters And, again, we would we would be happy with just half of your stimulus check.

    Andy 1:24:44
    What about if they have like four children? Are we doing half of the total or just half of the individual?

    Larry 1:24:51
    I think it’d be fair if we got half of the total cuz we’re we’re trying to work on behalf of the children also.

    Andy 1:24:54
    Oh, definitely. It’s because it’s all about…That’s funny, Larry. Well, we record the show usually on Saturday nights at 7pm. Eastern you can join the discord server and listen live. But if you can’t listen live, you can always do so on demand, which is the whole point anyway to listen on demand. We want to make this available to you at your convenience. If you would do me a favor and subscribe, this is doing yourself a favor to subscribe in your favorite podcast application whether that’s Apple, Google Stitcher, Pocket Casts, Overcast, whatever, you know, even YouTube by subscribing, you do two things. One, you make sure that you get every episode, the minute we post it, it’ll come right to you on your device. So you can have plenty of time for your Tuesday morning commute. If you’re commuting yet, I guess there’s a caveat there. But you’re also sending a signal to those apps. Hey, people listen to the show, and it will help other people discover it as well. At registrymatters.co You can find show notes and even transcripts, it gets every um, and it’s all in there. It’s just like reading, but you’re listening. That’s all I got Larry and I hope you have a fantastic rest of your weekend and watch out. Don’t get in the sun for too long because you get nice and toasty and crispy like me. Do you want to talk about your little photo real quick? I found a I found like an elementary school photo of you online. And what do you think about that photo? You think that’s…?

    Larry 1:26:11
    I think that’s a great photo. I didn’t know they had photos back then, but apparently I forgotten about it.

    Andy 1:26:18
    You can find that over on the YouTube stream that I’ve been putting together lately. Larry, as always, you are a Master of Information and explaining and you are the best and I super-duper appreciate it. And I hope you have a fantastic night.

    Larry 1:26:31
    Thank you. Thank you. Good night, everybody.

    Andy 1:26:33
    Bye bye.

     

  • Transcript of RM128: Grabarczyk in NC and T.S. in PA

    Listen to RM128: Grabarczyk in NC and T.S. in PA

    Andy 0:00
    Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 128 of Registry Matters. Happy Saturday night to you, Larry, how are you?

    Larry 0:23
    Fantastic. It’s 90 degrees here in the outdoors, and it’s 72 of the office. And it’s just fantastic.

    Andy 0:31
    That is amazing. It’s hot here today too. But it’s delightful. I’m tired of like, ups and downs, cold, hot, cold, hot back and forth. It’s crazy.

    Larry 0:42
    So well, you should be very happy then. Because it’s going to be a 95 everyday next week in Georgia.

    Andy 0:45
    Yeah, I suspect that we are. I mean, finally I mean, it’s the middle of May we are probably finally done with anything that resembles cold and now we’re just going to go into Inferno mode.

    Larry 0:54
    Well, it’ll it’ll get it’ll get worse as the weeks go along. I think the hot time is still August. Time is June.

    Andy 1:02
    Okay. Hey, we have a guest joining us tonight they you sprung me like 10 minutes ago.

    Larry 1:06
    It was 17 and 20 seconds to be precise.

    Andy 1:10
    Oh, sorry. We have a Robin Vander Wall. And Robin I forget the title. You are the executive vice chairman of the universe or something?

    Robin 1:19
    That’s exactly right. As well as president of the foundation that supports the universe.

    Andy 1:28
    And that would be the universe of NARSOL, correct?

    Robin 1:31
    That’s right, NARSOL, yes.

    Andy 1:33
    Okay. And the name of it is Vivante Espero?

    Robin 1:36
    Vivante Espero indeed. Vivante Espero.

    Andy 1:40
    That’s Latin-Greek, something for…?

    Robin 1:42
    It’s Esperanza. At least that’s what Brenda says.

    Andy 1:46
    Seriously? like the non-used language?

    Robin 1:50
    Exactly the one that they don’t resurrect Latin and it kind of just didn’t go over too well. But but hey, they converted Brenda.

    Andy 1:59
    It’s a It’s a neat line language that’s like crafted by our intellect of the modern day to like make a consistent set of rules of the guys like the the male, female and all that stuff.

    Robin 2:10
    Well, there was actually political motivation behind it there was a desire it was part of a group of people who would actually form the Nexusor the core of movements towards a more unified Europe. And of course, we saw the evolution of that in the European Union, but this guy I can’t remember his name, but he was very engaged in the idea that they needed a common language and if they had a common language, they could deal with their disputes more, I guess, less pugilisticly.

    Andy 2:42
    I see. Hey, take a quick breather real quick Robin. It appears as though Can you move your microphone either like down to your chin? Because you are panting and breathing a little bit?

    Robin 2:52
    Yeah, sorry. I hate to breathe.

    Andy 2:54
    If you could stop breathing that would be better.

    Larry 2:56
    Well, he reminds me of people who make obscene telephone calls.

    Robin 3:01
    I wouldn’t know anybody like that.

    Andy 3:04
    Nobody at all? Nobody? Nobody, nobody. Alright, so are we gonna go back in? Are we ready?

    Larry 3:09
    We are ready. Let’s do it. This is going to be a fun episode because we’ve got such a delightful rulings out of the court system both federal and state to talk about tonight.

    Andy 3:20
    Yeah, we do. Um, we should first thank, you received a gift in the mail, didn’t you?

    Larry 3:27
    I did. I received some fudge.

    Andy 3:29
    We had a listener, a very loyal listener, who offered to send in some fudge. He is a Patreon person. And we’ll just say that his name is Justin and I can’t thank you enough that is super generous and kind for anyone to think of us and I’m pretty sure it’s homemade too.

    Larry 3:46
    It is indeed he put a lot of effort into it plus the cost but the girlfriend packed it up in some nice containers. I don’t even buy containers like that for myself. So I use the little throwaway ones that you buy other products in and then you save them after you wash them but there are these nice lockable containers and it did get a little soft because it was in the outdoor package box for hours before I realized it was there because with the building closed all they do is just leave the key in the regular mailbox so when you go down to pick your mail up I have a key and I have a package I saw refrigerated it so it would be it would be a little bit more back to its original form and it’s fantastic.

    Andy 4:25
    Awesome. So hey, if anybody else would like to send large screen TVs, perhaps microphones or fudge, Blue Apron boxes, cash works to I’m all open for these ideas.

    Larry 4:40
    Now Now I did in my last will and testament since I’m at the age I am. I put it in there in case anything happened to me that they should check the fudge in the fridge but so far nothing has happened.

    Andy 4:51
    All right, well then let’s move on. Let’s talk about this decision from North Carolina which is the entire reason why Robin is even here to begin with. Can please someone pronounce the name of the plaintiff?

    Robin 5:02
    Grabarczyk

    Andy 5:06
    Grabarczyk

    Robin 5:08
    Yes, Grabarczyk

    Andy 5:10
    there’s, there’s a significant number of consonants that are all strung together that makes it challenging for me to put those syllables together.

    Robin 5:15
    Well, he’s a gracious man.

    Andy 5:17
    I imagine so and i don’t mean any disrespect to the individual over this, just like that’s a crazy number of consonants to go together. Larry before I just want to clear something up says on behalf of himself is did he file this pro se?

    Larry 5:30
    No, he did not.

    Andy 5:31
    Okay. Okay. Well, then can you guys go beat it around and educate all the fine listeners on what is going on here in North Carolina?

    Larry 5:39
    Well, I’m going to let Robin do most of that. But I will tell you the issue is really quite simple. When you when you move from one state to another, depending on the language of the statute in that state. You may or may not have to register you may not be required to register. In our state, our state statute says that it’s the offense that’s on our list or their equivalents. In North Carolina at that time, there was a, there was a component that required substantial similarity, which equivalent is a little stronger standard than substantial similarity. So this person was not provided any due process. Now, folks don’t misconstrue the question. The question is not whether you have a sex offense conviction in Georgia, when you move to North Carolina, whether Georgia should have ever required your register. The question is, when you get to North Carolina, is that Georgia conviction substantially similar, and what they were doing in North Carolina, most states, they’re letting the sheriff when you come in you say I’m here to register in Georgia for making obscene phone calls. They say, Well, it looks kind of like it, I guess it would it would fit it’s similar to this. And they were making an administrative decision without due process saying you have to register because it’s equivalent to this. And therein lies the problem because there was no due process. So Robin, how did this case come about? What what what precipitate? And I know the answer to this but for the listeners what what caused this case?

    Robin 7:04
    You can’t really start with this case, you have to go back to a preexisting case, the outcome of which we got in I think November of 18. That was the Meredith case, Meredith v. Stein, Jonathan Meredith, was registered I think his conviction was, I’d say it was Oregon or Washington or someplace, but he moved to North Carolina back in the mid 2000s. And he stayed he was in Person county where they did not require him to register. Then he moved to Wake County, I think in 2009. And they didn’t require him to register there, either. And then back, let’s say around 2015, the sheriff came and knocked on his door, same County, Wake County and said, Oh, we’ve made a mistake. You have to register after all, so he lived in the state for, oh goodness, 12, 13 years without having to register with this preexisting conviction from another state. And then he was placed on the registry, by virtue of the sheriff’s department’s determination that he ought to be on there. And he didn’t, that didn’t sit well with him. And he actually, as I recall, he contacted us North Carolina RSOL wanted to know, what should he do and I said well, you need to talk to our attorney and, and Paul picked up the case. And they filed the original case, which was styled the very same way. It was the exact same complaint. the contours of the complaint were identical to what you just got done explaining as a due process violation where local law enforcement was placed in a position of essentially having a judicial role making a judicial determination without any guidelines without any kind of information from the state about how to proceed. They just more or less willy nilly decided who should and shouldn’t be on if they came from out of state and that case proceeded along I think it was in October is when it was filed. And December of 2017, the state actually removed Mr. Meredith from the registry in an attempt to moot the case. And then they filed a dismissal based upon the fact that it was moot. And the judge would not hear of it and decided that, and in fact, Mr. Meredith wanted to pursue the case. He didn’t back away. Paul, I think, spoke with him and I gave him an opportunity to back out He said, No, I want to, I want to do the right thing. And so long story short, we win that case. The only problem with the Meredith case is it only applied to Mr. Meredith. And because the scope of that decision was so broad, and seemed to be so clean, it looked like a great opportunity to go back at it and take another crack at, you know, at the law, at the statute and produce a result that would apply to everybody who was affected in that class and there’s more than 1000 individuals on the registry in North Carolina who were there as a consequence of an out of state conviction, or an out of state registration that occurred prior to December 1 2006. And Mr. Grabarczyk was willing to play point in that case, but it was planned sort of from the beginning that he would step out as the plaintiff. And then after that, after the complaint had been filed, Paul motioned move the court for the establishment of a class, which included everybody similarly situated. And then he got the court’s permission to, to represent that class of individuals in their in their absence, so to speak. So that’s where the case came from. We never were in any doubt about the outcome. There was quite a bit of work that went into it. North Carolina RSOL played a role in that because we contacted as many of the thousand folks that comprised the class. we contacted them through mail. I think there was about 950 people, we could get good mail addresses for, some in state some out of state. And we sent them a letter, we had a them nice little reply mechanism that they could send back to us with some check marks, which would help us determine what we were after. The reason for the mailing is we wanted to create evidence to support the fact that we didn’t believe anybody in that class had gotten any kind of process that they could recall. And out of the 950 people we mail we got back about 345 responses in the mail, which is an incredible response. And, and everybody had checked what we expected to check there was about five of these individuals who checked either both boxes, or clearly didn’t understand. So we followed up with those folks by phone, and we got the results that we needed. Now the funny thing is we never actually had to use that evidence because it the state was so convinced of its impossibility. Going to trial, they spent about two months of time negotiating a settlement back and forth, back and forth. And, Paul, I mean, I mean several occasions, I know Paul felt he had them exactly where he wanted them to be. And then something would happen in the eleventh hour and the deal that the stipulations and the detail on the deal would fall through. So Paul finally just got frustrated and said, you know, what, the heck with this, I’m filing for summary judgment. He filed for summary judgment, the state, interestingly enough, the state did not file a cross motion for summary judgment, they simply replied to Paul’s motion and, and, and the matter was resolved without a trial. And of course, we know the order was signed on May 12, granting all the relief that Paul had sought for his for his clients.

    Larry 12:55
    I’ve got a couple questions Robin, and there’s an importance of December 1, 2006. What is what is the importance and significance of that date?

    Robin 13:06
    The importance of that date is that’s when the state and I’m not sure how they came to understand the problem they were facing. But somebody was smart enough to realize this statute is probably at some point going to cause us some issues. So they went in, and they replaced the preexisting statute with a new language. So while the substantially similar language, I believe is still in the new statute, they added additional language, which essentially means that if you come to North Carolina, and you’ve been convicted for any registerable offense in any other jurisdiction, then you automatically qualify for being placed on the registry in North Carolina. So it took the burden off of local law enforcement from having to have any kind of process. So there’s still no process, but at least insofar as the complaint here was concerned, the law enforcement agencies, the local deputies, and chairs, departments are no longer in a position of having to make any sort of determination. It’s a more or less a yes or no question. Were you registered in the state that you came from? And if you were, then you’re going to be registered here.

    Larry 14:11
    This reminds me of when I was assisting in the challenge in Maryland some years ago, when the when the state put forth their arguments about why that they should prevail. And I said, Well, that’s all I’ve got. They don’t have nothing. I wouldn’t be quite as adamant in this case. If this is all they’ve got, but you’re correct, Robin, they did add the language, it still has substantially similar or if they’re required to register in another state, another jurisdiction. But I believe that that is a brand new cause of action. And I believe that the Equal Protection Clause will be the hook that you’ll use to go forward. And I think we discussed a case on this podcast some months ago out of Indiana where that foundation is already in place for a federal court saying sorry, guys, when you come into Indiana and it may have been a state court, but there was a there was an appellate level decision that said, when you come to Indiana, you deserve the protection of the Constitution. So I think that that’s going to open up a new front for litigation. But then you did say something that puzzled me. You said you wrote to the people who are out of state. So if they moved from Wisconsin to North Carolina, and then they left North Carolina, what was the relevance of seeking contact with those people, they’re no longer in North Carolina. So what, what hook did North Carolina have over them?

    Robin 15:30
    you know, I’m not exactly certain the answer to that question. I just remember asking Paul, should we and he thought he thought that we should and I know that in the follow up, he still fully intends to contact those individuals, but it is a fair question to ask. now some of these individuals apparently are still on the registry in North Carolina, even though they’re no longer here. So it’s possible that they will be removed. Paul’s opinion is the state will more than likely not give much care one way or the other, about these individuals, so that’s, that’s, that’s moving. That’s a moving part. There’s a lot of moving parts right now because we don’t know what the state’s going to do. And when we talked about this on Thursday in our conference with Paul, he wants to give the state a couple of weeks to do as he put it the right thing, because they have the tools, they have everything they need, if they need a list of the names, we’re happy to provide that for them. It’s not a very difficult thing for them to do it at their level. Whether or not they’re willing to do that, or will do that who knows, we don’t know if they’ll file for appeal. They got 30 days to file a notice of appeal. I’m dubious that they will and the reason I say that is because they didn’t do it in the merit of the case, although they postured as if they were going to do it. Ultimately, they didn’t. And I really can’t understand, given the similarities between the two causes of action. I can’t imagine why they would think that their strength is greater now than it was on appeal. And in fact, if I were Josh Stein, I would say, we probably want to keep this away from the circuit. Because if we get, if the circuit affirms, then we could open the door to challenges like this in sister states that wouldn’t be too pleased with us. I don’t know if they think that way, but I’d be thinking that way. So we don’t know exactly what’s going to happen. But I know Paul’s got his eyes on it. And he’s he is eager to force the state’s hand in this matter and to do the removal that’s required if that’s what has to happen.

    Larry 17:35
    Well, what I would say and I know at the risk of sounding negative, as I read through this, and I made highlights what I do Robin is I make highlights in yellow in decisions that we’re talking about. And then the people can go back and look at and looking at the disingenuous way that they litigated and the arguments they put forward, my reading of this as that they will do exactly what they states typically do. Which would be to, the difference that I see here to address your point, the difference is, this is hundreds if not approaching 1000 people that’s different than just one person with Meredith. So this gives, this gives the opportunity for a lot more people to get relief. So I think that that would weigh more in their in their favor of one to take an appeal up to the circuit. And I don’t think I don’t think they’re gonna care a whole lot about the other states. But everything in terms of what they argued was so disingenuous, I would be very surprised if they magically became ingenuous at this stage, and decided to just fold their attempt and do the right thing.

    Robin 18:38
    Yeah, and you may very well be right. I mean, given that this is obviously an issue that cuts politically and making decisions about how to how to proceed on their part will largely have more to do with the politics than what’s legally possible or not. And if they go that route, I guess we’ll just have to wait a little longer for a final disposition. But Paul’s 99.9% certain that the circuit would look at this and just affirm, and we’d all be quite shocked if the circuit the Fourth Circuit Court to make any, if assuming there was an appeal, we’d all be shocked if the Fourth Circuit set aside this this verdict because it’s so clean. It’s so tight. It’s, as you say, I mean the state’s arguments are disingenuous. They didn’t they really didn’t have an argument. Other than to say, I think there are two arguments whereas you know, they tried to make the argument that they did get process, which was just the way that they presented that argument was tortured. And then they tried to make the argument that it didn’t matter whether they got process or not. They were ultimately, they were required to register by virtue of the federal law. So they, you know, they, they tried to sink a hook in Adam Walsh and claim that that that they would have to be registered anyway because of the outcome there or because of the law there. Well, the judge was quick to point out that North Carolina has never adopted Adam Walsh and has never even defined the term sex offender in the same way the federal statutes do. so I’m not sure they were just grasping their whatever they could grasp and the judge was was too wise to to fall for that and judge Boyle; You know, he, again, I get what I get secondhand through Paul, but Paul’s opinion and perhaps I shouldn’t share it too. Well, let me just put it this way without putting words into Paul’s mouth. Boyle appears to be someone who finds the entire regime of the registry problematic and is probably willing to go a little further in in in helping dismantle certain aspects of it.

    Larry 21:01
    I would say that what judge Boyle did here would probably be, it would be hard to flip on appeal to overturn this on appeal. And now what the North Carolina legislature would likely do to address this decision is their strategy would be to change the state law to define a sex offender as anyone who is defined as a sex offender under the Adam Walsh Act. But that still doesn’t save them. Because since all the states have different definitions of sex offenses, some state may be… a good example is indecent exposure. Georgia or most states, for that matter, require indecent exposure, that is not a defined sex offense under the Adam Walsh Act. No state has to register indecent exposure, they all do. So that that creates, I would love to, if they passed that law, which would be the logical thing they would try to do, and say if they have a federal duty then that translates to a state duty. But I would come back to him again and say, Well, what is a sex offense because states have sex offenses that are not a federal sex offense so then they would have to clean up the language and say, if it’s a federal sex offense, and again, I would still come after him and say, well, a sex offense under federal law. How do we determine what’s a sex offense under federal law, because they’re still you’re still going to need due process what the state so desperately wants to avoid is due process. And I don’t see any way they can do that.

    Robin 22:29
    Yeah. Well, I see that part of it. I do believe that the state certainly could still create a process you can tell from the reading of the opinion here, the judges is a little miffed that they’ve neglected to do anything to address this issue. My thinking is given that he has rooted judge Boyle has routed so much of his due process analysis in the fact that he sees Registration in and of itself, and particularly the restrictions that go along with it is definitely a punitive effect of these policies. At that point, I think if they were to come up with the process, and then these individuals ended up back on the registry, by virtue of that process, I think we’d be set up for pretty darn solid ex post facto claim, given what has been said, and what already kind of pollutes, or I should say populates the legal analysis, at least insofar as these individuals are concerned, where the judge has already recognized that being placed on the registry in North Carolina has a punitive effect, and is a certainly certainly creates a number of depravations on one’s liberty. Well, for the state to create new process at this point, put all these people back on the registry, I would see that as being a great opportunity for us to go back at it from an ex post facto angle. So there’ll be several, you know, tools that we could put into our toolkit to use in a further challenge somewhere down the road. And I agree with you too. And we ought to, we ought to pay some attention to what we can do to provide some relief for the folks that that are registered as a consequence of an out of state conviction post, or after December 1, 2006.

    Larry 24:18
    Well, creating a due process is going to be the last thing that they’re gonna want to do because that costs money. So they are going to look at every option short of creating due process because of the administrative cost of that. And in their mind, the easiest way is to change the law, and I’m not saying that they’ll be able to succeed, but that’s going to be their first course of action is to try to change the law. They put forth the argument in this case that there’s a federal registry, which there isn’t, but they put forth that argument. So they’re what they would do is they would propose to modify North Carolina law to say that if you have a duty to register under federal law that you have a duty to register in North Carolina and that would eliminate due process. in their mind, they would say, Well, he came from Wisconsin, he had a duty to register in Wisconsin. under federal law, he has to report in North Carolina. But that’s not where the analysis ends because the federal law can’t force North Carolina to register a person they don’t want to register if they don’t cover that offense. All they can do is force you to present yourself to North Carolina for registration to participate if North Carolina wants you to register. If North Carolina says we don’t register obscene phone callers here, then that ends the inquiry since there’s no federal registry. And that’s where I get back to my point, you still have to have due process to figure out all those things. So what North Carolina wants so desperately to avoid, and all states want to avoid is due process because it costs money. I don’t see how they can do that. But that’s what they’re gonna want to do.

    Robin 25:48
    Well, I guess you know, at this point, we’ve got a lot left to watch here. And we’re pleased with the outcome. But the devils in the detail, and there’s still, there’s still a lot more to this story. We’re already Of course getting emails from people who were part of the affected class and that we’ve been in contact with. And many of those individuals are now more connected than they were before. Because we’ve collected up quite a few names and numbers, and we keep those folks in touch with us for other reasons. So we’re getting a lot of inquiries, what does this mean? What am I supposed to do? And at this point, we’re just telling them, hey, just, be careful. Just be cool. We’re, there’s a process here. Some of some of what we’re dealing with right now is a bit of a wait and see. And we see this happening right all over the place. We see it happen in Michigan, we see it happening in Pennsylvania, when we have something really wonderful happen. It doesn’t necessarily fix anything right away. There’s still parts of it that have to be completed and there’s still options the state has and there’s still things that the lawers have to pay very close attention to right, going forward from that point. So it’s not a Pyrrhic victory, but it’s, it’s a victory that begins a chain of things that come afterwards.

    Larry 27:16
    It’s It’s a fantastic victory. Paul Dubbeling, who will be speaking at NARSOL’s virtual conference, is a marvelous litigator. He’s a marvelous speaker. And he’s a great attorney. And I enjoy working with Paul. He’s actually working with us on our case where we have a similar challenge pending here. And we haven’t quite gotten the same traction that he’s gotten in North Carolina. We’ve got an older federal judge who hasn’t, who hasn’t seen things the same way. But I would not say that that’s in any way a slight to Paul. But we are tracking this very carefully. And it’s a fantastic win because it’s a class, it’s a certified class. And that’s hard in and of itself to do because of the complexity of that people think you just take a rubber stamp and put class action and that makes it a class action and it doesn’t. And every time I have the opportunity with an attorney, I always ask the same question. Can you explain what it takes to certify a class? Because it’s not just a rubber red ink that says class action, that makes it a class action?

    Robin 28:18
    No, it’s not. And let me too while I have this opportunity. There’s been a couple of individuals who’ve commented on the blog post about this case, this is not the same case that we’ve been talking about for so many years now. The NARSOL v. Stein case, which continues to, it is still pending before judge Biggs in the Middle District of North Carolina. That case is ongoing. We’re still in the discovery phase. We I think have a trial date now set for April 2021. And we’ve got all the various timeline has been set for that. This case, the Grabarczyk v. Stein case is a separate case that only concerns individuals who were made to register in North Carolina on the basis of an out of state conviction. It is not the NARSOL v. Stein case. We still proceeding with that case. And when we have something to share, we will. But that case, the NARSOL v. Stein case, has the capacity to be far more reaching in its impact.

    Larry 29:29
    Well, I think this, this helps you get in that direction. But go ahead Andy.

    Andy 29:33
    Well, I think rolling back to the due process side of it. I guess I’m trying to even like formulate a thought just for all that was said. But because there’s no due process, meaning there was nothing established that says crime A in state A is equivalent to Crime A in state B. That is almost at the core of this. I guess

    Robin 29:59
    what judge Boyle said is this and he quoted he said it in the Meredith case and he restated it in the order in this case, there is no process, period. So that’s the problem is that, you know, had there been something that’s some sort of guideline that the state had cobbled together and put out for the for the law enforcement agents in the hundred counties that we have. So when you come to North Carolina, we don’t have a statewide police force here. We don’t have a centralized police force other than the State Highway Patrol. So registration here occurs at the local level, and it is administered by the local sheriff and his agents or her agents. And so that there there’s really where the rub was, is that what what judge Boyle was looking for was some kind of state agency or some some larger, greater power, it helping to instruct the local law enforcement agencies. How do you deal with this question? Is this person in front of me right now, were they convicted of a crime in x state that had they committed a crime here, that crime was substantially similar such that they would have to register here. There was no process at all. And so what what the judge said in both cases is where there is no process, there can be no due process, right? You can’t have due process, unless there’s some kind of process. So, so the state laws from the get go just for lack of process. In fact, they, they might have been able to come out and fare better here if they were able to point to some kind of policy some place that said, okay, when you’re dealing with this situation, here’s what you’re supposed to do. But they didn’t even have that. So you had each of these counties doing whatever the heck they could, and in most cases, essentially saying, Okay, well, I’ve looked at the statute you were convicted of under in whatever state you came from, and it looks it looks very similar to this one here we have. So let’s just figure that they’re more or less the same and boom, you’re going to be required to register. There was just no process at all.

    Larry 32:07
    Well, Andy I’d go a little further than Robin did, due process, is an opportunity to be heard, and to present evidence, and that’s the reason why they’re not going to want to provide this because that is expensive to do that. (Andy: Mmhmm). So they’re not going to want to do something that cost the state money. But that’s what due process consists of.

    Andy 32:30
    And I know we talk about that, because all the metoo stuff I believe that this goes ties into that of due process. You can’t just accuse Joe Biden of doing something and like, okay, now you’re just guilty without hearing evidence. I mean, that’s what you’re referring to is due process, correct?

    Larry 32:47
    Yeah, an opportunity to be heard and to present a counter argument.

    Andy 32:51
    and so it reminds me of something maybe it was a year ago, something out in North Carolina, just the same where the person moved into the state asked If he had to register, they said nope. And then moves and asks again and like, Oh, my God, you haven’t been registering isn’t this vaguely similar?

    Robin 33:10
    That that was the Meredith case. what actually happened there is he moved to Wake County. And after he moved, initially moved to person county, then moved to Wake County, person county said he didn’t have to register. He stayed there three years, he moved to Wake County, he went to the county sheriff’s department. He said, Hey, I just want to make sure you’re aware of this. no no’s, no big deal. You just know, you don’t have to register here. And so it wasn’t until several years after that, that yes, the same county Wake County then changed its mind and decided he needed to be registered. So yeah, very frustrating because he lost so much he, he he by that point in time, he had a wife and he had kids and he had a job. I mean, he done a lot with his life. And that was only because he didn’t have to register that he was able to do all these wonderful things. And then we had to register you know what happens then. devastatation all around.

    Andy 34:01
    So and what I wanted to bring up specifically out of that is what you were describing Robin, that there’s no central authority that you have individual counties that are running their own show. That’s what I wanted to bring up as the similarity between these two pieces.

    Robin 34:13
    Well, that’s Yeah, in some states, like if you go to Virginia, they have the state police force in Virginia. And the registry in Virginia is managed by the state police, the Virginia State Police. So there’s at least some hegemony between the people that are doing the registering and the people who are managing the registry here in North Carolina. it’s disjointed. You’ve got the local county sheriff that’s doing that part of it, the registration part of it, and then once they collect the data and the information that’s pertinent required by law, they pass that over to the state Bureau of Investigation, and the state Bureau of Investigation is responsible for the repository of the registry. So it’s, you know, there’s some disconnectthere, there’s no real central control here in North Carolina for registration policy, and the enactment of legislative policy regarding the registry. So you really got to have 100 different counties doing what they want. And this runs the full gamut. This This not only is a problem for this particular case, but it’s also a problem with just managing the restrictions related to the registry. Generally speaking, in some counties, people can do things that they can’t do in other counties, because that Sheriff may, for instance, you may have a sheriff in one county who thinks is perfectly fine for somebody to go to church and the county right next door, may say, No, we don’t want them in church. So it’s all it’s a kind of a mess For folks here, trying to know what they can and cannot do, where they can and cannot be. It’s really dependent upon how determined the county sheriff is to exercise the full measure of the law. That’s a problem period, as Larry, I’m sure will affirm is when you have law enforcement, coming to different conclusions about what a law means and what a law requires and what a law permits, there must be something wrong with the law if you end up with 100 different outcomes.

    Larry 36:20
    Well, Robin, the registration process you’re describing is more typical of the states where local, where you have that bifurcated system that I, that I talked about, there’s only a handful of states where the state runs it. And even in those states, there’s more uniformity. But But still, there’s there’s there’s differences between the regions within the state, we could, we could ask the states like Pennsylvania or Virginia, we would find some of that. But what you’re describing is consistent with most of the states. They mandate this registration process, they dump it off the local law enforcement. They dump it off, in most cases, to elected sheriffs who have political considerations. I mean, I don’t write the rules. We elect sheriffs for this country, and they have political considerations to discharge their duties. And they’re going to reflect what they perceive to be the political leanings of the constituents that elect them. And being easy on people forced to on PFR is not what is going to endear you to most of your constituents

    Andy 37:21
    Will then chimes in and says there’s no uniformity among supervision officers either. Some officers will let their caseload go and go to the movies and some won’t.

    Larry 37:30
    But that’s the point I’m making when we’re dealing with. We’re dealing with human beings and human beings have different life experience and they have different views on life. And some some human beings that have the exact same jobs with exact same powers believe that it’s their duty to inflict punishment. There are some people who would they when they work in jails the jailers have made it clear Our duty is merely to hold you to until the authorities that put you here release you. Some jails take the position like Joe Arpaio, Our duty is to make your life as miserable. So you won’t Come here. That’s just human nature. I mean, that’s the human condition.

    Andy 38:06
    Have we beat it to death yet?

    Larry 38:08
    We have is time to move on. that was delightful to have to have you here on this and you’re Welcome to stay if you ilike.

    Robin 38:16
    I Appreciate the opportunity to talk about it.

    Andy 38:18
    Fantastic. Do you want to stick around or should we let you go?

    Robin 38:22
    I’m gonna go ahead and depart I think. Appreciate it.

    Andy 38:25
    All right then. Well, thank you so much for coming, though.

    Robin 38:28
    Yes. Thank you for having me here today.

    Andy 38:30
    Beautiful, beautiful. Mr. Larry. Well, thank you, Robin and I will talk to you talk to you very soon. He’s already, No he’s not gone.

    Robin 38:38
    I’m not gone yet. Yep, yep. So talk to you soon. Thank you.

    Andy 38:43
    Ready to be a part of Registry Matters. Get links at registrymatters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email. registrymatterscast@gmail.com you can call or text or ransom message. (747)227-4477 want to support Registry Matters on a monthly basis, head to Patreon.com/registrymatters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. The article the first article that we’ll cover is from the appeal and it’s a pregnant woman in Pennsylvania denied release. And tell me what you find funny about the article. What did the judge say?

    Larry 39:43
    This is in Erie County and i’m not i’m not sure which what the seat of Erie County is, but the judge said that she would be safer in prison for her and her unborn that that would be the safest place. It’s a stretch to think The prison, I mean, you would have to be a pretty dysfunctional individual. And you would have to be hanging out with some really strange characters to imagine that a safety factor from a pandemic, you’d be safer in a correctional facility, but that’s what the judge said.

    Andy 40:17
    Wow. safer that way Yeah? That’s crazy.

    Larry 40:19
    Well, and the prosecution was they were not in support of the release, because apparently she has difficultly complying with probation conditions. So so they think it’s a good idea that she stays in custody. But again, I’m, I’m soft hearted when it comes to people. Even if I have no heart for the person who’s carrying the child, I want to keep the child safe.

    Andy 40:43
    I don’t want to like try and jump into a medical field that I don’t understand, but I don’t know that I’ve heard that there are they’re probably they’re going to be risks to the mother but I don’t know that there’s any direct or internal impact on the fetus the baby? I’m not I’m not sure about that. But obviously if a if a woman gets deathly ill and has to be intubated, it’s probably not good for the, for the growing kid.

    Larry 41:08
    Well, what is the woman dies? Would that be good for the kid?

    Robin 41:11
    That’s probably going to end up poorly for the kid. Just Just as a rough rough idea.

    Larry 41:14
    Well, that’s what happened in the case on April 28, four weeks after given birth by C section while on a ventilator Andrea Circle Bear died from COVID-19 in Texas. So they went out to baby and save the baby, but but she died.

    Andy 41:31
    it just seems like not a good thing.

    Larry 41:34
    It doesn’t seem like that. And I would think that we could find some, it’s kind of hard for, for a woman to go out and conceive a pregnancy at this stage to avoid I mean, you’re either pregnant or you’re not. And you didn’t, and you didn’t. I don’t think anybody who got pregnant to try to get out of jail because of the pandemic.

    Andy 41:57
    Haha, Well, I’m probably gonna get locked up in a couple weeks Larry so why don’t we go get knocked up so I don’t have to So I don’t have to participate in that silly jail thing

    Larry 42:06
    knocked up, knocked up. Can you be more specific what knocked up means just for our audience?

    Andy 42:11
    That seems like that would be a colloquial term, that would be the expression of getting pregnant. I’ve never I don’t think that I’ve ever heard it defined, Larry. I’ve just heard it used.

    Larry 42:23
    Okay, so as long as we understand that that’s a colloquial for becoming pregnant.

    Andy 42:29
    If anybody wants to chime in and chat and help me out here, I would be much appreciated to help bail me out of this mess that I’ve just gotten myself into. Um, but he just says you’re going to be safer in prison where we have discovered that there’s not enough cleaning for people. There’s all kinds of challenges going on from that side of the house. I believe. (Larry: I don’t understand it.) Alright, well, then I guess we will move on to an other article. Also from the appeal. It says jails and prisons must reduce their population. actually this is mostly related. And how many people got released from just just a very small number of people, we won’t stick here for very long. But there were a couple things that were interesting in here, I think

    Larry 43:14
    it’s been far less than what would really be necessary for achieving any tangible result. Because of the crowded, crowded conditions that would still exist. I think we’ve talked about getting prisons down, we pull it out of our hat, and we confess we pull it out of our hat. But we don’t know how you could do anything that approximates social distancing. If you didn’t cut the population, at least in half, if you’re running at capacity, which most institutions are, but the reductions have been so minuscule in comparison to the number of prisons that we’ve lagged so far, far behind, I’m dubious It’s going to have any result. now in pre show discussion with another one of our supporters it was pointed out that Just because you release people, they don’t magically have any place to go. And my response to that is you’re absolutely right. Just, there’s not magic, but you put people in jail, it often disconnects them from their support structures, if they have an apartment, very few could continue to pay the rent on the apartment. And, and their income streams do usually dry up unless they’re on some sort of pension. So I understand all that part of it. But we could also relax the requirements of what we will allow for a residence for people, for example, on the people forced to register, rather than not letting them live within 1000 feet of everything that you could conceive of, including, I think, in my state, I’ve been hearing that they’re telling folks that they might put a school bus stop somewhere so you can’t live there because that looks like a prime location where they might put a school bus stop. If they would relax some of those limitations, I think we would find some of the answer in what what people would have in the way of options, but it would not make an option for Everybody, there would be people who’ve been locked up for a lot longer of years. And if you shave a year off of their time, and they and they had not been planning to get out until a year from now, they might not have any place to go. I understand that. So what would it be? Would it be good just open the gates and let them out with no place to go? Well, that’s a public policy question that that is legitimate. Would they be safe for homeless pushing a shopping cart around?

    Andy 45:25
    I can’t imagine that they would be there. There was something in there it says most prisons and jails the United States operate at 100% capacity. I bet you that’s demonstrably false, that it’s not %100. It’s %120, %140, 200% capacity. So it’s not %100.

    Larry 45:41
    Well now those liberal godooders in San Francisco, they say their facilities are operating at 50% right now. Which like I say…
    Andy 45:48
    maybe if they include the gymnasium?

    Larry 45:51
    that well but they’ve been on a campaign to release population out in San Francisco. They’ve actually taken it seriously. But, but they’re the anomaly in terms of Releasing people. In my state, the state itself have, last count, something in the range of 30. And we’ve got a state prison population of around just shy of 7000. But what impact is releasing in 33, 35 inmates have on a population of 6800?

    Andy 46:17
    that doesn’t even matter.

    Larry 46:20
    It would matter if you were one of the 33 that avoided a death sentence, but but it doesn’t have any tangible impact on the spread of the of the COVID-19 virus, it just wouldn’t.

    Andy 46:34
    No. And then again, if we, if we, you know we’ve talked about that, the DA is the one in control of the whole thing. So the DA could be like, Hey, we’re not going to bring these cases because they’re pretty minor. We could have, if you’re less than a year out something along those lines, like we’ll just we’ll just wipe out the rest of that you’ve already How much time do you need to do? Are we just going to put the screws to you to get every last day out of you? But how bad would the prison guard union and those cats, How hard would they push back on doing anything like that?

    Larry 47:05
    Well, initially, they wouldn’t push back because everybody wants a lighter workload. They just don’t want to lose their job.

    Andy 47:11
    Yeah, they wouldn’t push back until somebody starts getting laid off

    Larry 47:14
    well, but you would have to really reduce the prison population to the point where it would start compromising jobs. Now, so if you take a president from 120% capacity down to 90% capacity, how much staffing reduction would go along with that?

    Andy 47:27
    it’s probably pretty close to zero,

    Larry 47:29
    probably not much. But if you reduce the prison population from 120%, capacity down to 50% capacity, theoretically, you would need less personnel. I mean, you still got the same number of square feet that need to be monitored, but you’re not taking people out for various things to see the doctor ,to see their attorney, to sick call wherever they take them to the infirmary. You wouldn’t be having visitation you wouldn’t be screening as many visitors that are coming into the prison. So there’d be a whole lot of tasks that would drop you wouldn’t be you would not be serving as many meals so that perhaps the, perhaps the civilian staff, and the officer corps would start dropping, they would oppose it at that point, because all of a sudden we’re talking about people’s livelihoods.

    Andy 48:12
    Ahhhhh.

    Larry 48:14
    well, I mean, are you in favor of eliminating your job?

    Andy 48:16
    Well, I mean, we, my job is almost to eliminate my job and eliminate all the other people. I mean, that’s almost my job to begin with. So no, I’m not in favor of eliminating my job. Well, if I could write perfect code that would never have bug then yes, I guess I could code my way out of my own job.

    Larry 48:34
    But very few people are in favor of eliminating their own jobs. They’re in favor of having the competitive advantage. But I doubt very many people when you ask them, now you realize if we succeed, there’s going to be only the need for a third of the previous level employment. Very few hands would go up to say this was the right course of action.

    Andy 48:56
    Yeah. All right. Well, then since you, you love me and my technology. We have an article from law360.com that says ankle monitors are replacing cash bail, but at a cost. How is it that we would send somebody into the bail system? So they’ve been charged with crime, you know, my favorite felony jaywalking, and the judge says, well, we’re not going to lock you up, we’re going to put you on an ankle monitor. And that’s going to cost you somewhere between , , or even a month. And now you’ve got this I don’t know what to call it. You’ve got a little you’ve got a bracelet around your ankle that it’s not really a bracelet. It’s not attractive. It doesn’t come in fancy schmancy colors, probably a little bit uncomfortable. But if you weren’t to sit in prison, the county, the city, the state would bear that cost but now we push it off on you. It doesn’t seem right.

    Larry 49:46
    Well, of course it isn’t right. But this is the reason why I push back when you do all your fluttering and jumping for the for expanding use of technology. Well what happens is we don’t actually reduce the number of people who are in the correctional setting. We merely replaced the revolving door with a person who got booked into custody. And we tell them and all your liberal progressives out there think this is such a great thing, what we tell them is well, you don’t have to post a bond, we’ve abolish cash bail, and we’ve got this great system now. It’s called electronic monitoring. And it’s for setup fee for anywhere from five to a day, you can be out in the community being monitored. And, and that’s also a travesty. Because how many people can afford that? I mean, there are people who can afford it. But there are a lot of people who are earning minimum wage, which is I think, and 25 cents an hour at the federal level. And they can’t they can’t be…

    Andy 50:49
    I can’t look at math, how much would that be per month?

    Larry 50:51
    it wouldn’t be enough to cover a month if you’re earning and 25 cents an hour.

    Andy 50:56
    Seven times four would be 280. So you’re making before taxes, and then so to afford that you’ve got to work somewhere close to two weeks. And then you still have rent and transportation and food and whatever else. What I am curious about is there’s a section in there where they talk about who has the various levels of jurisdiction that some of these places almost seem, they almost seem like debt collectors, and they have almost no authority over you. But other than other ones do have some sort of hooks into the system and it was a little bit confusing. I was hoping that you could clarify some of it of where jurisdiction might lie with these companies.

    Larry 51:34
    Well, apparently as best I understood the article and I agree with you it was not clear but the these companies and your state is a good one at privatizing everything, including probation supervision. I mean, it’s a great system you have in Georgia, isn’t it? But like in Alameda County, California, which is the bastion of progressive thinking where you would never expect anything to be oppressive because they’re so much lightyears ahead of the rest of the country. You pay this organization called leaders and Community Action, Leaders and Community Alternatives and 50 cents per day for your monitor. And I’m guessing that’s a nonprofit. And so one guy that in the article had Leukemia had to borrow money after LCA repeatedly threatened to jail him. According to Phil, Executive Director of equal justice under law, by the way, Phil will be speaking out the virtual conference which is coming up next month. (Andy: I wanted to bring that up. Yes.) But this, this is this is a travesty of how technology gets misused because technology should be used as an alternative to incarceration, not simply to allow you to expand the universe of people under the correctional control. watch the news. I know that you would never turn on the news if your life depended on it. But for those of you who actually watched the news, when you hear that someone got released from custody, listen to the amount of times they say and they were required to be on ankle monitor, just the standard jargon. And they were released on these conditions and ankle monitor. Everybody is on ankle monitoring. Now, no matter what you’re in trouble for, if you’re released from custody pretrial, you’re on an ankle monitor. And usually they’re cost associated with that monitoring for the privilege if being… So we’ve abolished cash bail, where you pay a one-time fee, and then you get to pay on and on and on and on. Wouldn’t that encourage you to get your case resolved because you pay and 50 cents a day to be monitored while you’re pretrial.

    Andy 53:39
    But isn’t this diversion from having people sitting in jail?

    Larry 53:45
    Well, it should be but that’s my point. It isn’t.

    Andy 53:49
    Sorry for the softball question.

    Larry 53:50
    It’s not a diversion because they continue to jail people. Unfortunately, law enforcement believes that they need to be arresting and jailing as many people as they can even In a medical pandemic and a global pandemic, they’re doing that they’re still arresting people. They’re still bringing people in on what I would call bs. And so they arrest people so they could issue citations. And the only way that we’re going to stop cops from arresting people is we have to require that they be issued a citation for enlisting offenses for them. But if you give the cops discretion, more often than not they’re going to book the person and I and I don’t have any statistical data so don’t write me an email say I can’t substantiate that. But I know that a lot of people get arrested when officer has discretion to issue a citation

    Andy 54:37
    hmm All right. Well, I don’t really have anything else should we move on?

    Larry 54:40
    We should I’m tired of this cuz cuz cuz you know I have ambivalence about the abolition of cash bail. I see the problems and I agree what the problems are, but I don’t think the solutions we’ve come up with has done anything other than create new problems

    Andy 54:55
    very well. So from the New York Times, sentenced for three strikes, then freed Now comes a push back. This is where three strikes law. And one of the cases that they profiled in the three strikes, like the guy needed some cash. So he shoplifted some alcohol so that he could sell it. So he shoplifted, Let’s say it’s with alcohol, he gets tackled by the police. And that pushed him over the limit to be three strikes. So he gets life in prison. That seems a little excessive. However, then in I think, 2012, there was some rewriting of the laws that allowed a pretty good number of people to have those rolled back to, you know, maybe they’re getting out very soon in the next year, two, three years, something like that. But why is there pushback?

    Larry 55:42
    Well, let’s, let’s do a little bit more detail. What happened is California being the bastion of progressive thinking that’s so far much further ahead of the rest of the country, you know, being that the sophistication level, they have this referendum system where people, the people themselves can enact requirements. This referendum process is horrible. It’s the whole thing that the country was founded not to have, because it results in uninformed decisions being made by the people who are not qualified to make the decision. So California’s three strikes law, along with other states resulted in an overwhelming prison population. And the federal judge finally set their foot down and said, You got to reduce the prison population, or you got to build more facilities. And course, you know, you can’t build more facilities because that costs tax money. So they went back and they made it where the three strikes law wasn’t as onerous. And I don’t know all the details of it, but they changed it where people that were previously sentenced to three strikes were eligible for relief. But now the pushback is coming because some people that’re getting relief, It says now among the 6000 sentenced over the three strikes that have been freed, or reduced, Californians first voted to soften the law and in November, the state’s residence will be asked to vote on whether to go in the other direction and toughen because of the pushback. All it takes is, If you release 6000 people, of course, there are going to be people who are going to mess up. They’re going to be people who were in those overcrowded prisons who were not rehabilitated because there were there were no programs available. There’re going to be people who had no desire to be rehabilitated. (Andy: Right). And, of course of the 6000, Some will have messed up that is not a reason to change the law. That is a reason to deal with those people. As I’ve said before, I agree with the police on this. The police say that if one of us messes up, don’t tar and feather all of us because of what one did so let’s look at the 6000, 37 of them messed up. Let’s deal with those 37 and let’s do what the police say. Don’t judge the 6000 by what a few did and don’t paint with a broad brush to change the law because of what a few did. But that’s what’s happening. The push back.

    Andy 58:05
    you probably didn’t see the movie Full Metal Jacket Did you? (Larry: No). all right well there’s a scene towards the beginning there in basic training and I can’t think of the there’s there’s a an overweight person, I would say fat, but that’s not PC these days. And he causes all kinds of problems for the platoon. And the drill sergeant finds a donut in his in his footlocker. So then everybody has to do push-ups while he eats the donut. That’s what you’re describing is when one person messes up, everybody has to do punishment for it. And it’s not cool.

    Larry 58:36
    that’s precisely that. But that’s what happens when you when you have a state setup like California, and I love you to death California, but your government sucks. This referendum process is a joke, and it lends itself to mob rule. And that’s what you get, but judge Persky. That’s what you’re gonna get with this because if you give the voters the chance to be tough on crime… That was 2012 most California’s have long since forgotten about what they were facing in 2012 when they were running at 160% of capacity, and they were told to cut their jail. All they know now is they’re hearing on the news that some of these people have done serious crimes since we released them since we lightened up requirements and let people out 6000 of them and there’s been some bad apples and we’ve got to do something and they’re gonna go the other direction.

    Andy 59:26
    Well, riddle me this though. It is the referendum process and I’m doing air quotes when I’m not on camera. Is that isn’t that what would be like true democracy where people are sitting there voting on everything that happens if we take everyone’s voice and takes everyone’s opinion of Yes or no? of everybody? That would be true democracy?

    Larry 59:45
    It would be except that’s not what our founders intended us to be. they never intended it, we’re supposed to not be a true democracy, we’re representative…

    Andy 59:51
    totally understand so then has, as far as you know, or do you know has California always had or did that get put in place somewhere else along the way?

    Larry 1:00:00
    I do not know we’ll have to have a Californian explain that process to us. But I know that as far back as 1978 when they passed Proposition 13 that destroyed their state revenue base, because their taxes were so high that they decided to cap tech property taxes. That advocate were in the process that they’ve been using all these decades sounds and enacting junk law all these decades since then, and it hasn’t changed.

    Andy 1:00:26
    And while I can see why certain people would be in favor of it, but you then need an unbelievable amount of education from that doesn’t get slanted and twisted by the people giving you like the Marcy’s law stuff is, the information about it is complete garbage and they get a famous actor on there to describe what it is and how it is and like oh my god, well, I like Kelsey Grammer, so we should vote for this thing. But when you are just an average or low informed voter, then you’re easily swayed and that’s why we would want like the professional so to speak to be driving agenda, I guess? I think?

    Larry 1:01:04
    Well, I think it’s preferable. It’s not the cure all end all either because they’re supposed to be representing the will of the people. If you’re, if your phone calls and emails and all the communication from your constituents is running heavily in favor of something, theoretically, that’s your position because you’re the voice of those people. (Andy: Yep. Yep.) And it always tickles me when people when I say, Well, wait a minute. They are representative of their, of the constituents of their district. What are they supposed to do? Are they’re supposed to flip us a middle finger and say, Well, I don’t care what you people are telling me. I’m going to vote completely contrary to my constituents, and to hell with you people, is that what you would want them to do?

    Andy 1:01:41
    That’s probably what they want them to do. No, just kidding. That’s not what they would want them to do. then they wouldn’t get reelected. I mean, I’m assuming that when someone gets into office, very few get into office going, I’m going to be a one term person. I’m going to do my agenda and I’m going to get out. They probably want to get reelected.

    Larry 1:01:58
    I would say that’s Probably the case, you generally can’t achieve all your goals in one term. And if you’re sinister and cynical, you believe their goal is to line their pockets. If you’re not as cynical, which I’m not, then you believe that they have They have a desire to see the formulation of public policy, it’s going to improve the life of future generations that come after us, as well as the present generation. And you can’t do that if you’re not in office

    Andy 1:02:24
    very well. And then from the Salt Lake Tribune, a Utah man convicted of gang related robberies to be let out 40 years early because of a new law. This I almost confused these two articles there, they seem to be very similar, that they’ve changed a law that a person was put into prison for 55 years. That’s a long time, Larry 55 years is a monster man, not for someone as old as you. 55 is, I don’t know that’s almost like teenagers for the average person. And they enacted a new law and he may get out in the next like, year or so.

    Larry 1:02:59
    And that’s The reason why I put this in here because it’s it’s a this is federal. And the first step Act provided the flexibility So this person was able to come back and get a sentence reduction because of changes made in the first step, first step act, unfortunately, due to the republicans led by Senator Tom Cotton of Arkansas, they weakened the first step Act. So therefore, most people that would be in our constituency audience are not able to benefit from this. But This is an example of some good that could have been more wide, widely available, had it not been for Tom Cotton and his henchmen that followed him. I’m on a roll tonight, Now see, I spent an equal amount of time bashing the democrats in California, and I just bashed the republicans and I bet I get more criticism for bashing the republicans and they’ll forget all about that I bashed the democrats right before. I’m about public policy folks. And bad public policy deserves criticism, regardless of which party is, is promoting the bad public policy.

    Andy 1:04:10
    How about how far like how many? Did they just, you know, soften the blow of it? Do you happen to know any specifics of what got reduced from the first step Act that of things that would have been far more impactful?

    Robin 1:04:23
    I don’t we’d have to do an episode on that. I do know that the rigidity of the sentencing guidelines was relaxed. And the enhancement features were relaxed, but I don’t know all the details, but he was evidently able to come back and ask for a reconsideration. And he was able to show a lot of support from the community and the details of his crime and his youth. And the judge felt like this was enough time. So therefore, his his his time in incarceration has been reduced. But my bigger point is that I’m glad President Trump signed it. I’m not happy that the republicans in the United States Senate wrecked what would have been on even stronger improvement, better improvement at the last minute led by Tom Cotton. You folks in Arkansas dump Tom Cotton.

    Andy 1:05:13
    Arkansas. all right over at the appeal again cleaning supplies are so scarce at this Arizona prison detainees are using shampoos and menstrual pads, lawsuit says. this is deplorable Larry that you would have to like hey, I can either keep my body clean, or we can clean the dayroom This is how do we do this man? I’m laughing really out of disgust not really laughing.

    Larry 1:05:36
    So can we go right back to the first step Act there was one thing I’d like to qualfy. (Andy: Yeah, yeah, yeah, sure, sure, sure). the first step act now allows defense attorneys, I’m reading from the article, to argue that lengthy sentences don’t match the crimes and avenue that defendants like Angelo’s didn’t have before. His attorneys asked for his 55 year sentence to be reduced further. A motion that Campbell granted in February. federal prosecutor supposed the reduction and argued that Mamaw should spend at least 25 years of prison for what he had done. So so like I say, it’s it appears to be flexibility that the judges have gained that they did not previously. And then he showed an enormous amount of community support. So Okay, back to the….

    Andy 1:06:17
    And he’d already done 12 years. So I mean, you know, 12 is still a good chunk of time compared to you know, and,

    Larry 1:06:24
    yeah, it is. It is. I always believe that if you’re gonna learn anything from prison, you’re gonna learn it in a couple years. I don’t see. I don’t see the need for lengthy sentences.

    Andy 1:06:34
    Yeah, I understand. And so after a couple years if you I’ve said this before, too, that I never saw any hard kind of drugs until I was gone Larry. So if you wanted to keep me sort of, like innocent and and dough-eyed, I guess, I’ve never seen cocaine or meth or anything like that until I was in prison, which is a strange place to find it, I think. But, you know, so, there, that’s where I’ve seen hard drugs is in prison. There you go.

    Larry 1:07:01
    In the interest of time, in the interest of time, should we move on to Pennsylvania before we move this along.

    Andy 1:07:08
    We totally can. So we will we will skip all that fun stuff.

    Larry 1:07:11
    Did you really want to cover up the remaining ones?

    Andy 1:07:14
    No, no, no, no, I’m good. I just, I mean, we Okay, yeah, we can totally just bounce over to Pennsylvania.

    Larry 1:07:24
    So, okay. We’re gonna spend some time on this case. Also, it’s 58 pages.

    Andy 1:07:27
    Are you going to read all 58 pages to us?

    Larry 1:07:29
    Most of them Yes.

    Andy 1:07:32
    All right. Well, this comes from the Commonwealth court of Pennsylvania. And there’s like 700 judges that ruled on this thing. And this is please explain it because I don’t even I remember reading it. petitioner seeks mandamus and Declaratory relief against Pennsylvania State Police challenging as unconstitutional as applied. Larry, as soon as I read that my eyes roll in the back of my head, and I’m done. And I don’t know what else happened after that for the next 57 pages.

    Larry 1:08:00
    Well, we could spend a podcast on this and I think we’ve got Theresa in chat. I don’t know if she has the capacity to get on with us. But we do have Theresa in chat. But what this, what this case involves is the Pennsylvania court system. This is an appellate level tribunal. We looked that up before we went live. This is this is an appellate level court. So this case is precedential. It’s not the Supreme Court, but it’s the intermediate level review. But the the person who who brought this case, brought the case because his registration obligation arose from from something that happened in 1990. And at that time, there was no registration at all in Pennsylvania, or in most states, for that matter, except California and I think Washington came along in ’98, ‘99 in that area, but most of the states didn’t have a registry. And Pennsylvania has had five iterations of registration. They Had Megan’s Law One, two and three. And then they had SORNA. And then, after the Munez decision, striking the SORNA, which was their their version of the Adam Walsh Act that took effect in December 2012. Then they they passed act 29, which created a new SORNA to try to restore what had been declared unconstitutional. And this this guy brought in the reason why it’s the issue of first impression is because of all the decisions related to SORNA. None dealt with a person whose offense predated registration. That’s what makes this one so juicy. For me anyway, and for the legal people.

    Andy 1:09:43
    First impression means what?

    Larry 1:09:45
    they had not ruled on that issue, it had not been dealt with before. They had not dealt with anyone who had brought a claim challenging registration whose offense predated the registery. (Andy: Okay.) This guy’s did.

    Andy 1:09:57
    All right. And all right. So what happens of these 50 whatever pages that is so exciting to you?

    Larry 1:10:04
    Well, some of the stuff that I’ve said for years is beginning to make its way into these decisions. And I love it because people I know are listening to the Registry Matters podcast that are that are litigating. They’re listening to what we’re saying here.

    Andy 1:10:18
    Well, So we had a title. It was the last episode, I think of December reflecting back and the title is the building body of case law. (Larry: Yes). And this goes along with that, this ties into that.

    Larry 1:10:30
    This does but but the thing that’s so exciting to me is because they are recognizing, finally, that what you’re required to do is not merely providing the public with information that was already part of the conviction, which is what I have said for a long number of years, at least a good I think, since I was helping Maryland some years ago, I kept saying this is the registry If you look at what the US Supreme Court decided in the Connecticut Department public safety versus Doe, they said it was okay to have an internet, have the publication because they were merely redistributing information that was already public. I said, fine. Keep it to just the information that was already a part of the conviction and public. That’s what I said at that time, I have since evolved in my thinking, because now, the internet has become so prevalent, that merely just putting that information out to the world is problematic. But at the time, I said, You’re not just giving them the information that was a part of the crime and the conviction, you’re giving them a whole bunch of information that is not a part of the conviction, it continuously has to be updated. And that’s what’s in this decision That is so exciting to me, because the court recognizes that you’re not just requiring them… they have concluded that as applied to this challenger, And by inference, anyone who is in his situation whose crime predated any registration in Pennsylvania, that the registry as they attempted to recreate in act 29 is still unconstitutional. Now, what they didn’t say is that there’s no registration that you can do That’ll be unconstitutional. In fact, they said just the opposite. They said you could conceivably come up with a registery that would be constitutional, but this isn’t it.

    Andy 1:12:30
    And having something that you’ve said a number of times that you could have a constitutional registry.

    Larry 1:12:35
    you could. Pennsylvania if you want me to design you a constitutional registry, remit the standard fee into my account, and I will design you a constitutional registry. It’s not that hard to do. don’t require people to have any restraints on what they can do. don’t require them to come to a police station to be fingerprinted and photographed. Don’t impose any restrictions on where they can be physically present. And don’t put information out to the world that wasn’t a part of the conviction, you will probably be able to have that registry. And don’t require them to ever come see you again after they register, because that’s a disability or restraint. Just simply put their name in a database and tell them go on have a great life, you could get away with doing that. And you could possibly get away with doing a little bit more than that. But you can’t put people on probation supervision, which is what the arguments were compelling in this case, even though they peeled it back to once a year that people with act 29. They said, we’re going to reduce the universe of registerable offenses, and we’re going to take out some of the minor offenses, the misdemeanors and some of them are going to go away. And we’re not going to require them to come in but once a year, it’s still too much. And then they put all this stuff on the internet if you go through, I’ve highlight all the stuff that they put On the Internet of people, it started on page, I believe it’s Page Six here. all the information that they require, It goes way beyond anything related to your conviction.

    Andy 1:14:14
    Is it too early to bring up why there are I think seven judges signed on to this?

    Larry 1:14:20
    No but this is an appellate level decision. So when you have a case go on appeal there, they’re decided by more than one judge. So this is this. This is this is an appellate level court, not a trial court. When you’re in a trial court, you have one judge looking at you. (Andy: Right). When you’re in an appellate court, you have at least three judges. And then if you if you do what’s called en banc, where they have the full panel of all the judges that sit in that court, and I don’t know, this is clearly more than a three judge panel. This may be the full court, this may be the full appellate court and I think it is and that’s where we could get some clarification from from from Pennsylvania, but like in our Court of Appeals here in New Mexico, you get a three judge panel, we do exactly the same way they do in the federal system. When you go to the 10th. Circuit on appeal, you’re going to get three judges assigned on a panel at the US Court of Appeals. Well, you do the same thing here in our Court of Appeals, you get a three-judge panel. If you disagree with the three-judge panel, you can ask for full court review, which is seldom granted. Because if they started granting that what would happen with everybody who was not happy with their panel? (Andy: They would do what if they did what?) What would what if if they were more generous in granting full court review for people who weren’t happy with their panel decision? What would be the result of people who did like their panel decision? What would they do?

    Andy 1:15:41
    start removing judges?

    Larry 1:15:44
    No, they would file more appeals. And all of a sudden the full court would be convened all the time to do these en banc reviews. And they couldn’t do that they could not move the mountain of appeal cases that are under appeal without going off into panels. So therefore, when you ask for a full court View, you are not likely going to get it. Because if they say start granting full court review, then everybody would want full court review.

    Andy 1:16:09
    Yeah, sure. Okay. Um, I just wanted to, I wanted to clarify that it’s not a single judge, judging against an individual, that it’s a much larger panel, that is, what are the consequences of this? What is the impact that this has on the larger scope of things?

    Larry 1:16:26
    Well, anytime you’re in appellate court that that decision is precedential. Unless, unless it’s unless they designated it’s not if it but if they designate it as published a published opinion, this is precedential. So this, assuming that Pennsylvania doesn’t appeal, this would be a presidential decision that would take everyone who’s sex offense who predated registration, out of the zone of act 29, which is the most current iteration that’s enforced there. This would take all those people off. I know that caused hundreds of maybe thousands of people to hurl themselves off of buildings when I said that I thought that they would appeal. I think the good chance is they would appeal this. And I would have to have more information to to really come up what I think the odds are. But when you’re talking about closing the door on registration to a large number of people, if this only applied to one, but when you’re you’re talking about people disappearing, like what I said, in the wind, last week, I think when we were in private chat, I think the odds are way more in favor of they would ask the state Supreme Court to take a look at this. And I think the state Supreme Court probably would take a look at if they’re asked, and I think that they did such a spectacular job writing this, they would probably affirm the work that they’ve done below. But I just I would be very surprised if they don’t and I hope that they don’t. But I think the odds are that they will.

    Andy 1:17:54
    What does then this do for any other states?

    Larry 1:17:59
    Well, it has what it what all these decisions do when we are litigating we will shepardize this case and put it in the, in the cases that are that are on point. And we will like if I were to go to try to bring a challenge for people who have to register in our state now who’s whose criminality predated the registry. I would cite to this case, I would say, although this case isn’t binding in this state, there’s a very fine analysis of why this is punitive, as applied to people whose crime predated. They made it very clear that this person could have had no idea of what he was facing. There would have been no notice and they go through a brilliant ex post facto analysis that goes through the Kennedy Mendoza seven factors and they totally disregard two of them. They say that they’re not really relevant for the for the for the analysis, but they go through in great painstaking detail about how the disability restraints of What that is, and that goes through great detail about explaining what the internet does to people and how it has evolved into how it disables a person. And it’s just, so I would cite to it, and every other litigator would cite in this case, in particular, if the Supreme Court reviews it and affirms that, we would say, and the state Supreme Court in Pennsylvania, we would add this to our list, and it would be a compelling argument, although not binding.

    Andy 1:19:23
    And if the next state if New Mexico if Utah if Georgia, if they think it cases like this into court, do you think that they have a shot at having things like this, affirmed?

    Larry 1:19:38
    I do because the internet and the constant reporting in. I actually know a person who’s Well, I don’t think I want to disclose too many details, but I know a person whose crime was well in advance of our registry. And he’s stuck on this thing now because they post a harsh sentence and by the time he got out, we had gone through version one to version two, which requires lifetime registration every three months. He’s essentially on probation through the registry for the rest of his life with all the disabilities restraints, although we don’t have as many disability restraints as some states we have, nope, you can live in where you want to live here. If you can afford it, and they’ll rent to you, they’ll sell it to you can live in it where you want to, but he has all the information related to having to be at the registration office every 90 days. And, and and the information they disclose on the internet. And he would had no idea that this would ever when he was committing the act, he would have no idea that this was going to follow him after he did his time. So he thought he’d be done. Well, he would have been done except for the retroactive inclusion. So I’m going to approach people now that that that this case is out here and say, Hey, you know, we’ve got we’ve got a body of case law that’s expanded to include another state, where they have found that those who were required to register before a registry existed that the register History has existed as too punitive, it cannot be considered a civil regulatory scheme.

    Andy 1:21:05
    I keep having conversations with people talking about the civil regulatory scheme versus the punishment and you end up like a dog chasing its tail that Well, okay, so you have to do something very simple you have to take you know, you have to send updated address information, find something super benign. Okay, well, that’s great. And then the information gets published on the internet and then people egg your house. And then like the concept of disabilities and restraints of where you could live or not being able to maintain a job well then that moves into punishment, but it’s a civil regulatory scheme and if it’s punishment, then it’s ex post facto and it’s unconstitutional. Anyway, you end up in this like crazy loop that just never ends. And I find that to be an incredibly interesting type of conversation that as they keep throwing up, hey, well, we should have them do this. But that would possibly be punishment and that would be ex post facto see, like, anyway.

    Larry 1:21:57
    Well the only problem is the sex offenders aren’t there when these conversations are being held. (Andy: I understand). I mean, how many people have you sent up to Atlanta to be in the mix when they’ve been debating this stuff in the last few years? (Andy: Every day). And ff course, the reality is you don’t have the resources. No one can afford to pay to park no one can afford to lose the days of work no one can afford all the… because you have and 14 cents in your bank account. And I think I might be off by a little bit, but not much. And, and but but it’s,

    Andy 1:22:32
    But for real, even at those rates, though I mean, even if it were, you know, a day for parking, the bank account would get depleted, you know, in not a huge amount of time, if having to spend, how many days do you think someone would have to spend at the state capitol during that two ish month window of the legislative session? Is it an everyday thing? Is it a weekly thing?

    Larry 1:22:49
    Well, ideally, it would be an everyday thing because even though they’re not talking about this every day, you could be talking with people as you can grab them. Sure. So you want to network with people so if Georgia is in session 40 days, Ideally, you would have someone there for forty days. Now, we can’t even do that here. So we’re not there all 60 days so that ideally, we can’t do that. But don’t worry, it breaks down. In most cases, you don’t have the relationships. I’ve got text messaging at my disposal.

    Andy 1:23:15
    No, I get it. But what I’m trying to get if I don’t even think it’s a day, I don’t think we could put someone at the Capitol for a day in downtown Atlanta parking,

    Larry 1:23:23
    That’s what I’m trying to…

    Andy 1:23:24
    , that’s 400 bucks. You know, we could only support a handful of years if at our current volume.

    Larry 1:23:30
    but that’s what I’m trying to get at was when you build those relationships. So if you were there for 40 days, continuously, for 2021 and 2022. Then, theoretically, if these people get reelected, and you build relationships, you will have them in your text database, and you will be able to contact them without having to be at the capital, and you will have access to them as someone they respect and trust. But you have to start by being there a lot. You can’t establish Relationships by sending people an email. I know how much you guys believe in email, how much you love never having to go out in person and how wonderful the internet is. But you don’t build relationships that way. (Andy: I do). Well, they’re not very solid relationships if you do that, but but if you if you really want to be effective, you’ve got to know these people and to get to know them, you’re going to have to mingle with them.

    Andy 1:24:24
    You mean people like you?

    Larry 1:24:26
    sick people like me. Yes.

    Andy 1:24:28
    I’m not, man, I’m not on board now. I was with you up until that point, if it’s gonna be hanging out with people like negative

    Larry 1:24:33
    Well, on page 20. It’ll be worthwhile, I highlighted, there are traditionally four categories of laws that violate the prohibition on ex post facto laws, including laws that one, make criminal and punish actions that were innocent at the time they were committed before the law was passed. Two, aggravate a crime to something greater than it was at the time it was committed. Three, change the punishment and inflict a greater punishment than the law annexed to the crime. At the time it was committed or four alters the rules of evidence from that required at the time the crime was committed. Now, number four, something that the metoo movement just loves to do, which is to alter the rules of evidence. But in this, the previous factors are more important because what they’re doing is imposing all these things, that he would have never had to have any idea that he would be forced to deal with. And it was many many years and decades, in Act 29, decades after after he committed the offense.

    Andy 1:25:34
    Could you expand on that then please? (Larry: On what?) well on this number four alter the rules of evidence from that required at the time of the crime? Could this be like all that’s coming to my head right now it would be DNA, something new.

    Larry 1:25:47
    Well, I was harping about the metoo movement. they do not believe they do not believe that you should ever confront anyone that is too painful for a person who’s accused a person of a crime, it’s just too painful to have them actually be confronted. So therefore we have all the shield laws where we can’t actually do any, any heavy duty cross examination. Those are laws that are constantly being changed. The legislature is constantly being asked to alter the rules of evidence. Now in our state that don’t get very far with it because the Supreme Court says, the hell with you people, we decide what evidence we consider in our court and you don’t, but in states like Louisiana when we’ve had King Alexandra and he tells you that no matter what they do, they win in court, the legislature just comes back to change the rules of evidence, and the metoo movement just loves to change the rule of evidence because due process and evidence, it’s very inconvenient. It takes time, and it costs money. And it can be very uncomfortable for people who are being put on the hot seat about something they’ve alleged.

    Andy 1:26:54
    I was just I was just hoping to get something specific of an example of of rules of evidence that might be changed?

    Larry 1:27:01
    Well, I just I just did in terms of what the example of cross examination with rape shield laws. You can’t ask anybody anything. The cross examination we’re all but shut out of that. (Andy: Okay.) Because it’s too, your re victimizing the victim. (Andy: Yeah, sure. Okay). And that is a farce, our system is one of adversarial. Now all you people who believe that we should have this Kumbaya where we what do they call it, that Connecticut advocates for restorative justice? That’s nice. We don’t have that. We have an adversarial system in the United States. You have parties in controversy, and you have attorneys representing the parties in controversy. And the presumption starts out in a criminal setting, that the person who has been brought before the court is presumed to have no criminal culpability. All that was shown was it there was probable cause to get them to that state. And that’s that’s all that was shown is that there was probable cause. That person under our Constitution is not required to do anything. They’re not required to testify. They’re not required to do any rebut any rebuttal. But that’s not the way the victims advocates want it. They want you to be presumed guilty, and they want you not be able to cross examine their accuser because they’ve already been victimized by you to begin with, and how dare you be allowed to, to question what I have said or what was made in my statements to police. Why do I have to go through this, Your Honor?

    Andy 1:28:36
    What else did you highlight as important things?

    Larry 1:28:39
    Well, in 58 pages there are a lot of highlights a lot of highlights. (Andy: I imagine so.) it goes all throughout it Yeah, I think there’s some there’s some good ones in there only the clearest of proof may establish their laws punitive in effect and determinant under statute is a civil or punitive we must examine the laws entire statutory scheme. So I harp on that, because we have to prove, what a concept., The statute is presumed valid and we have to prove that. And they make that clear here, that the legislature gets the benefit of the doubt. And the legislature issued all these findings that drive us up the wall about recidivism. And they said that, although they’re conflicting information about recidivism, it is the right of the legislature to find anything they want to find. And that drives our people over the edge, they can find that the world is square if they want to. You don’t have to believe it. But they can issue a finding if they can get a majority of the people to vote for it to sign it, the finding can be that the earth is square. Right? They can find that, so that drives people crazy. It’s the legislature finds that sex offenders pose a risk of recidivism. They have the right to make that finding. If you don’t like that finding, ask the people who made the finding to retract that finding or remove them from office, but they have the right to find anything they want to find.

    Andy 1:30:04
    And it’s presumed constitutional when they write it and sign it. And then most of the time that our people are not at the table to even push back and say this is not true information.

    Larry 1:30:14
    That is correct. And and so they they afforded all the deference that they could to the legislature, but despite that, when they found that they did not intend to be punitive, and I think it’s kind of cute, they put in the law, that that, that the dissemination on the internet shall not be construed as punitive, that’s worth a bucket of warm spit. That’s like putting up a sign at your business establishment and saying that if you fall down in my store, it’s on you and then you leave banana peelings, and you can pull out all sorts of cooking oil. I mean, that’s the crazy thing, just because you say that that doesn’t make it punitive. that has no bearing, but they put in the statute that that issue should not be construed as punitive but that’s nice, but the courts construed it as punitive anyway because it’s not for you to Decide how something is construed. And I think that was cute also.

    Andy 1:31:04
    Yeah, that is I just found that in the document that is on page 11.

    Larry 1:31:06
    Oh, is that where it was?

    Andy 1:31:08
    I believe so. Yes. I mean, I looked for the word punitive and and it says the General Assembly intends the internet dissemination provision solely as a means of public protection that shall not be construed as punitive.

    Larry 1:31:21
    Well, that’s really nice. I appreciate you saying that. But you don’t get to decide how the court construes it.

    Andy 1:31:26
    Yeah. And that’s why we have the separations of powers. (Larry: Yes). Well, very well, Larry before we wrap it up anything else?

    Larry 1:31:35
    So Well, let’s see if Theresa has anything, can she be miked in her or she just listening or watching?

    Andy 1:31:40
    she is just listening and has not chimed in that she would like to.

    Larry 1:31:43
    Okay, well, then we know we learned a long time ago don’t ask anyone who wasn’t previously invited. So and now she’s typing. Do you like our patrons Larry?

    Larry 1:31:57
    Of course not.

    Andy 1:31:58
    You hate them. Okay. Well, great. You won’t thank them but I would like to thank our patrons I’d like to I’d like all of our listeners, but especially, definitely want to thank our patrons for being such ardent supporters of the podcast and helping continue to grow and share and like and support the podcast in general. Love it, love it love it,

    Larry 1:32:14
    and especially the ones that send us fudge.

    Andy 1:32:17
    You like that fudge thing, don’t you? That warm fudge that you got? That’s funny.

    Larry 1:32:25
    The next the next thing you need to do is in addition to making the fudge in addition to spending the money to ship the fudge, you need to put the tracking number and then you need to text me when the fudge is in my mailbox so I can get it out beforehand. That’s not asking too much is it?

    Andy 1:32:43
    probably not but they don’t always get tracking them to come by ups or Postal Service. (Larry: It was in the postal box.) Then it might not have had tracking information.

    Larry 1:32:54
    It had tracking. He knows when I got it so

    Andy 1:32:59
    okay. Well, very good, Larry Where can people find the podcast? (Larry: They can find it online.) Would that be the information superhighway that Al Gore created in the 80s? When did Al Gore create the internet?

    Larry 1:33:09
    I forgot.

    Larry 1:33:10
    That would be that would be registrymatters.co

    Andy 1:33:12
    And we didn’t get any voicemail this week but how could people if they were so inclined to leave a voicemail How would they do that?

    Larry 1:33:23
    they would either press the button or if you’re an older person and you have a rotary phone, you would dial (747)227-4477

    Andy 1:33:34
    Oh you’re thinking people should put us on speed dial.

    Larry 1:33:36
    No I’m thinking of the rotary phone where you actually spin the little dial of the rotary around until you get the numbers to dial all those numbers.

    Andy 1:33:43
    But you said push the button. You mean you mean like pressing the buttons that makes the two tones? Do you know about those two tones? Right? I’m assuming you know like, do you know about the frequencies?

    Larry 1:33:52
    Well, I do but what I was saying was most people don’t dial rotary but there might be a listener out there That’s as old as I am that they actually still have a rotary phone. (Andy: Do you actually have a rotary phone?) I sure do, I don’t use it, but I’ve got one.

    Andy 1:34:06
    That’s we need a picture of that. How about some email Larry? How can they email us?

    Larry 1:34:14
    That would be registrymatterscast@gmail.com.

    Andy 1:34:16
    And lastly, of course, the bestest, bestest way, my favorite way to support the podcast is over patreon.com/registrymatters. As little as month if you want to show your love for the podcast, it certainly goes a long way to showing that we, the value of the product that we are putting out. And so yeah, Patreon is a great place to support the podcast,

    Larry 1:34:38
    I understand that more than 80% of Americans have received their stimulus checks. So therefore,

    Andy 1:34:43
    You have no excuse. You are Terrible, terrible, Larry.

    Larry 1:34:47
    So, have you gotten yours?

    Andy 1:34:52
    Yes, it finally showed up after putting in some direct deposit information. I was hoping to get a check signed by the Donald. (Larry: But you didn’t?) but alas, Nope, nope, no sign check. I would take a picture of it and put that in a scrapbook somewhere. That’s all I got Larry, anything else that you want to before we depart?

    Larry 1:35:08
    Thank everyone again for, for listening. And for our YouTube subscription has gone over 200 I think 213 or something. Thank you we were trying so hard to make it to 100 when started the channel. And now we’re getting more views because of your lovely FYP studio and you’re live. And I don’t know how much of it because of my beautiful picture but we’re, we’re getting more views on YouTube.

    Andy 1:35:34
    I think you totally can because of your picture Larry I think it totally could because of that.

    Larry 1:35:38
    So, but anyways, thank you for everybody for supporting us in whatever way you can.

    Andy 1:35:43
    Thanks, everybody. Have a great night and we will talk to you soon. Take care. Bye bye

     

  • Transcript of RM127: Internet Ban Ruled Unconstitutional In New Jersey

    Listen to RM127: Internet Ban Ruled Unconstitutional In New Jersey

    Andy 0:00

    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp. Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 127 of Registry Matters. Larry like how in the world so I know we’ve like talked about weather and it’s just kind of silly, but it’s snowing in May in the northeast.

    Larry 0:29

    It is I’ve never heard that.

    Andy 0:31

    My boss sent me a picture I think it was yesterday morning. Maybe it was Thursday morning of there’s snow on his deck and I know that it was snowing in Pittsburgh. This is I don’t think it’s supposed to be snowing around Mother’s Day. I don’t think unless you’re in like Minot, North Dakota or something.

    Larry 0:45

    So well. I’ve heard of May, we’ve actually had a little bit of snow here in my city in May. It’s not that uncommon in April, but it is pretty uncommon in May, but right now it’s 85 outside so we’re not having that problem.

    Andy 0:58

    Wow. Yeah, but you’re on the other side of the planet. I mean, like, you could throw a dart through the earth, and you would be on the other side of where I am,

    Larry 1:05

    If you say so.

    Andy 1:07

    I have to tell you a funny little story, and I want you to give me some feedback. I had to mail a letter today. And so I stuffed one piece of paper in an envelope and I addressed it and all things. And I was down to my last two stamps. So I put them both on there figuring I may as well use it up. And so I sent off my letter and I was just wanted to share that idea with you and see if you had any thoughts to get me back on what my process was.

    Larry 1:29

    So you would want to exhaust your stamp supply faster than what they would have exhausted?

    Andy 1:35

    If it’s going to expire, right? I mean, it’s forever but that doesn’t mean forever.

    Larry 1:40

    Well, I can’t follow the logic of exhausting. When you go to the store, assuming that anybody has cash anymore. Do you throw the little bit of cash you have left away? Because that’s all you’ve got? You’re down to your last dollar, your last five, do you toss it in the trash?

    Andy 1:56

    roundup man just you know, if you buy something, it’s one just give it to them and say Keep it.

    Larry 2:00

    I see.

    Andy 2:02

    I do actually you know that I’m trying to be silly with this other thing but for real you have cash and now we have moved into like, I’m not touching anything that anybody else has touched so I will go 100% I don’t even want to hand them my credit card or debit card to pay for stuff. You can do tap to pay where you have your phone and you just like touch the terminal with your phone and it charges you and you never touch your hand anybody anything. Cash is dead man This has killed it.

    Larry 2:28

    I would say it’s certainly adding to the decline of cash. I was at a chick-fil-a couple weeks ago and they would not touch my card they had gloves on, they handed me the device and said run it yourself.

    Andy 2:42

    Haha, YOU do it. You people do it. Is that what you said?

    Larry 2:48

    That’s what they told me to do. they handed me the thing. He didn’t actually let go of it but he put it toward the my window and said process your own transaction.

    Andy 2:58

    All right. Well, I think that’s enough goofing off for us. I gotta make sure the scene switcher is switching off of me here in a second. Well, it will it work? Will it work first try, Larry? That’s the question.

    Larry 3:08

    Of course it will.

    Andy 3:10

    Of course it will? Our first article comes from Law 360. Cops sued for forcing sex offenders to appear amid COVID-19. So tell me if, you shouldn’t have to go appear because all the people in the office could be infected with all of the things and you’re under a lockdown order but they’re still like, dammit, you’re coming to the office no matter what.

    Larry 3:35

    Well, I don’t think there’s, this was from Fresno, California. And I don’t think there’s a universal answer out there even within the state of California. I would, I would say that people need to look at their health orders carefully and see what has been exempted from the stay at home order and if there’s not an exemption for going to the registry office, my position personally would be that you’re not allowed to go by virtue of the health authoritie’s declarations and proclamations and instructions. So I don’t think a lawsuit’s necessary. Now, having said that, I’m not the one that’s facing a potential prosecution. And we have people who are just terrified because the penalties can be very significant. So they get on their phone and they call and they say, Do I have to come in? Well, the answer is, well, the law hasn’t changed. So of course, you have to come in and they’re right. The law hasn’t changed the law. This pandemic came so quickly, that legislators didn’t say, oh, my goodness, we’ve got to convene a special session so we can figure out how to make sure the sex offenders don’t have to come in person. I mean, that never crossed their mind. And even when they’ve drafted these orders, that never crossed their mind. They were thinking about schools and businesses and universities and, and senior citizens and they weren’t, I mean, Sex Offenders never entered anyone’s thought process because that’s the last thing, the lowest things important to you would think about. But my position is if your order is clear, and it says you’re not allowed to go out except for these exceptions, that it’s not one of the exceptions listed. You’re not allowed to go register.

    Andy 5:20

    And so here is a lawsuit being filed to I think we had a guest on that was talking. I don’t know if it was on air or off air that well, who do you call when you have these grievances? Who is supposed to heavy air quotes here, judge what is okay to be done if something isn’t clear?

    Larry 5:39

    Well, I think the law is clear. The law, the statutory language is clear in terms of what each offenders required to do in the various jurisdictions. You either have to come in in person or you have to mail in a form, those obligations are clear. What’s not so clear is that those laws are being impeded by a health pandemic that none of us have ever lived through before. Actually, we did live through it in 1918. But, but most people listening, other than me have not lived through one of these pandemics, and we didn’t do this back in 1918, everybody went on with life pretty much as usual. But there’s lack of clarity in terms of the power of a health order because they don’t implement they don’t invoke those powers. I mean, how many times have you been ordered, or strongly urged to stay home in your life by anything related to government that you can think of?

    Andy 6:37

    I mean, short of if you had some sort of home arrest sentence, No, I’ve never had but I you know, something like that would exist, but that’s on the individual. We haven’t said the whole state shuts down.

    Larry 6:46

    That is correct. So we’re in uncharted territory in terms of what the law is. We know what the statutory law is. If it says you need to come in every 90 days, within three days or a birthday or whatever, we know that But what we don’t know, as if there has been a global pandemic, and all your officials have said, I’m ordering things shut down. And the only exceptions are these things here on this list. And we don’t know if you invoke that yourself and say, Okay, I don’t see going to the registry office as an exemption. So therefore, I don’t feel like I can go without being in violation. So I would, if I were required to register, I would mail the registry office a letter and say, in view of, and I would cite the date of the order, and the language of the order, I would say, I’m not allowed to be out because this is not one of the exempt activities. It’s not grocery shopping, it’s not medical, and that whatever the litany of exemptions are, you’re not one of them. So therefore, I’m not allowed to do this. And but please be aware that nothing has changed. And if you have any desire to verify, feels free to call me, email me or whatever it means the communication that people use these days. There’s all these snapchats and things I don’t even understand or do. But that’s what I would personally do. But I’m not recommending anybody do that. I can only speak for what I would do.

    Andy 8:11

    And were you to file a challenge, what degree of success do you think would go behind it?

    Larry 8:19

    I would never file a challenge on this. I don’t see the point. As far as I’ve just said, I think the position is, look at your health order, and see what it says. And if you’re not exempt, why do you need a challenge? If going to the registry office wasn’t listed, then you’re not allowed to go. So I would never file a challenge. I would let them file the challenge.

    Andy 8:40

    You would put them on the offense so that you didn’t show up? You would be the registrant the PFR. And you would make them say, well, we’re hauling you into court.

    Larry 8:50

    That is correct.

    Andy 8:50

    That you got you got locked up already. And now we’re filing charges against you because you failed to show up and then you say hey, look, here’s the governor’s order that said you weren’t on the list. So I didn’t show up, eff you.

    Larry 9:00

    well remember I outlined another step, I would send them a letter in advance of the day that I was supposed to be there. articulating that I won’t be there, nothing has changed. Here’s why I won’t be there. And if you have any thing you’d like to verify, don’t hesitate to contact. But for health reasons, I will not be checking in with you in person until this order is lifted. That’s what I would do. There is no jury anywhere in any of the 57 states that’s going to convict a person if they are under a health order, and that that activity is not exempt. Now, I don’t even think that anyone would file a prosecution. Now, we could have Ashley come on, we can have anybody who’s been a prosecutor. I can’t say what a sheriff’s deputy or a police officer would do. They’re a little bit less predictable, but once the Sheriff files the charges, someone, have you ever seen a sheriff present a case in court? Have you ever seen the sheriff be the attorney representing the state of Georgia or the state of Illinois or any state? Have you ever seen the uniformed officer get up say when they when the when the judge says, counsel for the party state your appearance, have you ever seen the sheriff stand up and state his appearance on behalf of the State?

    Andy 10:14

    No, I don’t I’ve only seen the Butts County knucklehead do his thing when we sued them, but he had no attorney.

    Larry 10:22

    Yes, but the sheriff did not represent the state of, the sheriff was a witness. You have to have a prosecutor willing to bring the charge. And I still have some faith in humanity. I do not believe that a prosecutor would bring such a charge when there is an order saying you cannot be out in public except for these things. And that’s not on the list in the except for

    Andy 10:51

    you know, and I just had a question I wanted to ask you about that. And then it left my brain. Why does this always happen?

    Larry 10:57

    Because you have dementia.

    Andy 10:58

    Dementia. Maybe I should Replace the picture of me with the picture of you? Dammit, I had a question. Oh, here, here’s what I mean, my point was going to be that had you moved a month, six months ago, you would have already gone into the office and updated your information already. This whole little thing around your birthday, three days, whatever, you know, for different states of doing it. In addition to that you were already required to do it whether you changed your car changed your internet identifiers, all that stuff, you’ve already gone into the office to notify them of these changes anyway. Right?

    Larry 11:31

    Well, well, but that doesn’t, that doesn’t lift the law that if it requires you to come in every 90 days or every 30 days or every 10 days or seven days for a homeless person. But but like i’m saying i don’t i don’t think that that a prosecution is very likely. But I can’t guarantee it. So everybody that’s listening. I’m not suggesting you do anything. I’m only telling you what I would do. And from the traction that these court cases have gotten that have been filed. I’m not aware of anybody getting a whole lot of traction with these court cases. And I think this would be a good time to answer Will’s question that we answered last week and in chat. And if we could, if we could do that, that’d be great. So we’re while we’re on the subject.

    Andy 12:12

    Yeah, totally. Do you want me to unmute Will? Will are you prepared? Or should? Should we just sort of recap it?

    Larry 12:19

    If he can do a succinct question, let’s just let him ask his question about the disparities.

    Andy 12:23

    Well, I’m starting my timer. I’m going to unmute you and you have 60 seconds to make your case. Will welcome to Registry Matters. How are you doing?

    Will 12:31

    I’m doing well, Andy, and thank you for having me on. And to get to it. I was just wondering how they justify the different rulings in different areas of California. Yes, some sheriff’s are saying we’re stopping reporting. But then you have judges in other areas saying no. And I was just wondering why there’s a difference if the statute applies across the state. Why can one area exempt it and the other not?

    Larry 12:59

    That’s a great question Will and we talked about it privately last week, actually not privately but in the after-chat, and what people need to recognize that there’s very few things you can order an elected official to do. As far as, as far as I’m concerned, a sheriff who’s elected in his or her own right, they can’t be ordered by anybody else to do anything. The the sheriff, the sheriff has the law book, and they have an obligation to enforce those laws. And having said that, that obligation does not mean that there’s no discretion. And let’s just give a hypothetical. If the sheriff has a car pulled over, and another car whizzes by at 95 miles per hour, and the speed limit is 55 miles per hour. And the car whizzes by, okay the sheriff saw the car go by and it blew the, there’s so much wind coming that almost knocked him off the medium and into the into the embankment, so he clearly has the duty to keep the public safe. But the person he’s got pulled over appears to have an outstanding warrant for a felony. So the sheriff in his or her discretionary discharge of their duty, they decide to maintain the contact with the person who appears to have a felony warrant. And they let the person driving 95 miles an hour keep going, that may kill somebody up the road. But that is a whole different thing than the sheriffs when they say that they have to enforce the law, yes, the laws on the books. The California assembly said that you have to do these processings once a year, twice a year, whatever the frequency is, and they prescribed that. But also the sheriff has discretion to say well looking at my current situation, I can’t risk my personnel. Therefore I’m not going to do that. I’m going to minimize the danger to my personnel and I’m not going to have the the the in person contact and in order for that to be ,for you to bring an action against the sheriff, first of all, we would need someone who has standing. And I do not believe that anybody who’s on the sex offender registry they would have little standing. I doubt very many people in the registry except for maybe some, one person in Georgia might, but would bring an action saying that I demand to be able to come in in person. So therefore, the most significant party would have standing. I doubt anybody would file a complaint saying I demand the right to register in person. Then you got to look around who else would have standing? Well, perhaps the Attorney General of the state might have standing if the sheriff is being derelict in their duty. I don’t see an attorney general bring in any type of action to remove a sheriff for dereliction of duty because the Attorney General is also an elected person and the Attorney General is not going to say well, I demand that you will put your deputies in the line of COVID-19 and you will process these people in person or I will seek to have you suspended or removed from office. I don’t see anything bad happening to to a sheriff who decides that therefore we’re just going to do the telephonic. So that explains the disparities. You’ve got some gung ho sheriffs, who believe it’s in their political interest. And by golly, I read the book and it says, I gotta go right by this book, and I’m gonna do it because that’s what I swore on the Bible to do. And you’ve got others that look at it and say that they’re not going to jeopardize their personnel. But there’s nobody, the California in my opinion, I don’t know the California law inside out. But it’s very difficult for an elected official to be ordered to do anything. the people who give elected officials their orders are the people who elect them. Who would be the party that would order the sheriffs to do anything? I don’t think the governor has any direct power over the sheriffs. I know in this state, the governor has no direct power over the sheriffs. They have the power of the purse with funding that they can dangle funding or lack of funding, but the government can’t order a sheriff from New Mexico to do anything. But anyway, I hope that answers the question somewhat that the disparities are simply because the people who run these jurisdictions are taking a different view of their obligations, and some are being more aggressive and they’re willing to put their people at risk and some are being more compassionate, both about the offenders and the risk of their personnel. And it’s just that simple. But the courts are largely staying out of it from what I’m hearing. I’m not aware that there has been any judicial orders shutting these people down from in person processing? Have any of these cases worked Andy?

    Andy 17:38

    I don’t think so. Where the judges have told Sheriff to do a thing?

    Larry 17:45

    On these, there’s been actions filed particular in California seeking does not stop a person… have any of these litigations, have any of these worked?

    Andy 17:53

    I think they’ve doubled down on it, I believe. So Will does that answer your question?

    Will 18:00

    It answers it very well.

    Andy 18:02

    All right. Well, thank you. And we appreciate you attending the live stream of Registry Matters.

    Will 18:08

    Thank you.

    Andy 18:10

    Any other closing thoughts on that concept there, Larry?

    Larry 18:13

    Well, I hope it covered it well enough. But we’ve got so much content.

    Andy 18:18

    If not, we can circle back.

    Larry 18:21

    Yeah, we better get moving. We’ve already been on an hour.

    Andy 18:23

    Just about, um, what are we going to do with this Michigan smarmy thing? I think I have a voicemail from Will about it, who we just left and then I also have like some comments from the chat that I had with him talking about it. Can I can I play this voicemail message?

    Larry 18:38

    Fantastic. Let’s do it.

    Will (Voicemail) 18:39

    Good evening, Larry and Andy, this is Will from Tennessee. And I received an email today from cureSORT from Wayne Bowers, and tomorrow, not a week from Wednesday as I originally thought but tomorrow, the Michigan legislature is going to have a committee hearing the Judicial Committee on House Bill 5679, which is their new registry law. And it doesn’t look like it addressed very much of what judge Cleveland had targeted with his ruling. And they’re having this meeting this hearing during a time when they know people cannot be present to publicly discuss and debate the law. There will be some people there. Some will be able to speak online. But this is being done, if you asked me, in a very underhanded sneaky way, and I just wanted to call and give you guys a heads up of what’s going on and find out what your take on this is Larry, it just seems awful underhanded to run this through when people can’t be present to discuss it when there’s such a broad interest in it right now. But thank you for what you do. And to all you wonderful people out there who think this registry is such a wonderful thing, you’re such friendly young people have a great day.

    Andy 20:07

    He’s still just very resistant to actually saying fyp and understanding what fyp stands for.

    Larry 20:11

    That’s why you should never have told him

    Andy 20:15

    Maybe Oh, that’s right if he would never have known then he would just run around ignorantly saying fyp going ah it just means friendly young people but he would say fyp, haha. also Will used a term that I need some explaining. He said, smarmy I’ve never heard this word smarmy.

    Larry 20:31

    I have I haven’t heard it either. So I’m not familiar with that. Must be…

    Andy 20:35

    He said it means underhanded and shady and like sneaky backhanded He say. so did the house get together and go Hmm, we’re gonna wait till this pandemic occurs and we know that nobody will be able to come to the state capitol to oppose this. So we are going to ramrod our new Sex Offender Registry law into place while no one can oppose it.

    Larry 21:02

    I really don’t think that’s what’s happening. What’s happening in Michigan is that and now remember, I’m looking backwards now, but I was also looking forward at the time. What what’s happening now is, is the culmination of all the strategy that went to putting us where we are now, the legislature their back is to the wall, the federal judge is about to have the registry go dark. And I think they gave him some additional time because of the pandemic. But there was a date certain established where, that they can no longer enforce the registry. And I said all along that until that day comes that there would be no incentive to legislate because the registry was still being enforced. Why would you want to legislate because if you’re happy with the way it is, and the only thing you would want to legislate to do to maybe to make it tougher, there would be no incentive to make the registry less tough and since the court is already concerned about it being too tough, the politically smart thing to do is to do nothing, which is what they did. And then there was a date certain where the registry is going to go dark. So now they’re faced with a much more difficult choice. They can do absolutely nothing, and let the registry go dark. And they can take their political hit for that. Or they can try to save as much of the registry as they possibly can, which is what I predicted a long time ago that that’s what they would try to do. they’re going to try to save as much of the existing infrastructure as they possibly can. And it may result in another court challenge. I don’t know. I glanced through this bill, I did a quick scan. And I don’t see that it makes much any better. So there may be another court challenge. But if they pass this and I expect there’s a good probability they will because the other choice is so horrendous that it’s thinkable to let the registry go dark. If they pass this, then there may be another challenge. There would have to be another challenge because it would be presumed constitutional upon the governor’s signature. And Gretchen is not going to veto it. It will pass unanimously and she’s not gonna veto, she would not veto it. Governor Snyder wouldn’t have vetoed it. Governor Blanchard wouldn’t have vetoed it back in the 80s. Governor Belkin, wouldn’t have vetoed it in the 70s. I mean, if it gets to their desk, they’re going to sign it.

    Andy 23:11

    Doesn’t that say something? So the judge says, You can’t make felony jaywalking, a thing because it’s unconstitutional. Well, then they turn around and they write that into the new law. The judge has already ruled that this thing can’t be put in place and can’t be enforced. But the legislature turns around and writes the exact same thing and maybe they say tomAto, not tomato, but they write the exact same thing into it and that is also presumed to be constitutional because the legislature does it?

    Larry 23:40

    Well, but let’s dissect that. First of all, I really don’t like that felony jaywalking, because there’s no such thing.

    Andy 23:48

    I think there’s the the residency restriction kind of thing in there and that got ruled to be not enforceable.

    Larry 23:54

    that will probably not survive for the people who are within that zone. They would not put that Back in there. But the tiering system, for example, where they tiered the offenses, the tiering could still be done as long as you didn’t lengthen the time of their registration retroactively. So they could still potentially have the tier system that they have. And they could say you’re a tier three, but you will still get off under, you will be released from registration under your previous term of registration. And that would survive. I think that would be more likely to survive, but they could just take the tier off. And have you, have the older people have a tier, remove their tier designations, and put them back to the original amount of time they had. There’s all sorts of things they can do. But the judge never said you can’t have a registry. The court didn’t say that. they the judge found that the enhancements in 2006 and 2011 elevated what was a civil regulatory scheme to become punitive. And people want to imagine somehow that that means you can’t have a registry. You can have a non-punitive registry, you can actually have a registry that is non-punitive. Up until Does verses Snyder was decided every previous court that had looked at Michigan’s registry had found it to be non-punitive. It was only when they couldn’t stop piling on. Okay, well, well, why can’t they go back? The judge didn’t say you can’t have a registry. The judge said you can’t do these things to these people retroactively.

    Andy 25:27

    And isn’t that the point of, I mean, that’s not the point I’m trying to make. If they said they can’t do residency restrictions, the internet identifiers and I’m speaking mostly from what I remember a conversation being it, I didn’t I don’t know all the things that were in there and what are coming back, if the judge said you can’t, these are the things that made it go beyond the threshold. And the legislature goes back in there and says, Okay, well, we’re gonna call this one slightly different, but it’s the same thing.

    Larry 25:55

    I don’t think it is. I don’t think it’s the same thing for the for the old people. I think like I say, think that there taking off the residency restrictions, the proximity restrictions for the people who predated for the retroactive, and I think they’re taking the tier. We could have, have someone from Michigan Come on, and that would be a good thing to go get into once they pass this, we can get into the nuances. But that’s, the point I’m making is that people got their hopes up, we had a guest on the show that said they could just let those people go, they’re not going to do that. And I hate to be the bearer, they’re not going to do that.

    Andy 26:32

    Yeah, they’re not just going to let it go dark. But you know, we could go back to whatever 1990 version of the registry where you just sort of showed up and said Hi, here’s my stuff. It hasn’t changed and you walk out of there. I really do love the term disabilities and restraints. I think it’s incredibly effective at what it is.

    Larry 26:47

    And they, they are taking steps to try to do… their incentive, the politicians who face the wrath of the voters. Their analysis would be, let’s do no more than we have to do. And we can point our fingers at the court and say, this is what we had to do to keep the registry alive. That would be the political analysis. And I don’t make those rules. I’m just telling you what they are.

    Andy 27:15

    I think you should make rules Larry

    Larry 27:17

    People get mad at me when I tell them. You’ve got to change the way the public feels about registration. If you really want the results that you claim you want, because they are responding to what the citizenry is telling them that they want, which is to keep tabs on these horrible people.

    Andy 27:37

    And people would immediately take exception to saying that they’re horrible people

    Larry 27:41

    That’s, I’m speaking for what the public is saying. That is what they’re hearing from their, from their constituents. And what are they supposed to do when their constituents are saying keep tabs on these horrible people? Are they supposed to say you go to hell?

    Andy 27:54

    I know. They’re, they’re in a rock and a hard place too, even though they could be sitting there saying, well, all the evidence says that there’s no point in doing this. It doesn’t increase public safety, but the public wants it and they think it makes them feel better. And I would like to be reelected. So what are they supposed to do?

    Larry 28:10

    Well, I would like to have an episode where, because we seem to have this constant tension about when you’re supposed to be responsive to constituents. So I’d like to know, when you’re supposed to represent your constituents and do what they want. And when you’re supposed to flip the burden, and say, fyp. This is what the people want. In a representative Republic, that’s kind of what our system is designed around is to represent and provide the citizens their avenue to get the governance This is government of for and by the people. Hello?

    Andy 28:42

    Right. And Brenda brings up an interesting point in chat, she says isn’t Will’s question about the hearing is happening when it’s hard for people to show up to testify? But she thinks it’s cool that a bunch of advocates did show up and testify.

    Larry 28:55

    I think that of course it’s hard. When we’re in a global pandemic. What are they supposed to do shut down all government and say, well, We’re not gonna deal with budgetary crisis, we’re not gonna deal with health crisis, we’re going to shut down the legislature. This is something that they feel that they must deal with because they’ve got a date cert that they have they have to deal with this. And as I don’t, yes, it’s inconvenient. But they’ve provided as Will said in the question, they provided other options. Nothing stops you from writing or calling or emailing your lawmaker. Nothing stops you from going on the Michigan legislature and looking up every member of the House Judiciary Committee, since this is a house bill, I’m assuming it’s in the house. Nothing stops you from doing that. Does it?

    Andy 29:38

    I understand? I don’t I don’t think so. I mean, yeah, you’d still pick up the phone. I mean, we’re all trying to do our physical distancing. And we’re making zoom calls and phone calls, and, and so forth. And, I mean, we had to move you to the other side of the world so that we can have our particular distancing. So yeah, I mean, this is, this is what you’re supposed to be doing.

    Larry 29:57

    And the reality is that very few show up anyway, in the case of Michigan since there’s been so much litigation, without the pandemic, perhaps more may have shown up. I don’t know that but in reality when these things are heard, Brenda knows she’s been to Annapolis enough times the victims advocates outnumber, many times over the law enforcement apparatus and the victims advocates when they call for testimony, the whole room is tilted to one side and then you call for the people in opposition. There’s two there. There’s the public defenders and and and perhaps fair, but but that’s the way it is across the country.

    Andy 30:38

    Let’s move over to an article from courthouse news. says college sexual assault rules change to give more rights to accused. Uh, I thought that we were just supposed to believe the alleged victim that their story is 100% true and we should drive a bus repeatedly over the person that is being accused of these crimes.

    Larry 31:01

    That is that is apparently has been the standard, but now with a vice former Vice President Biden being accused now there’s apparently a new standard evolving. And that is apparently now that we take the accusation, and we now investigate. what a concept andy we investigate allegations of criminality. Wow.

    Andy 31:30

    Hmm. And this would be based on your accuser gathering evidence, taking testimony and so forth to try and build a case against the person being accused of to see if it still holds water? I guess would be an expression.

    Larry 31:43

    remember, the accused doesn’t have to do anything.

    Andy 31:46

    Correct. I’m with you. The burden of proof is all on the accuser.

    Larry 31:51

    always under our system, the accuser, bears the burden of showing by proof beyond a reasonable doubt that what they have accused this person of is true. And we’ve turned that upside down in the area. And I don’t I don’t often say good things about the Trump administration, but I support this 100%. And I find…

    Andy 32:19

    Can you remind me what beyond a reasonable doubt means.

    Larry 32:22

    I don’t think we ,there’s no legal inter- It’s it’s the proof that, you know…

    Andy 32:28

    Doesn’t that mean that the 11 out of 12 or like, you know, I sort of thought that that might mean like unanimous jury?

    Larry 32:34

    Well, in most in most instances, that does mean unanimous, but but some of the quotes here, I encourage people to read this I mean, the quotes from the Democrat Party, that this is so heinous, according to Pelosi, I respectfully disagree with madam Pelosi. I don’t think this is I don’t think this is so horrible at all.

    Andy 32:59

    Anything specific you’d like them to point out? I mean, you know, it’s not it’s not a terribly long article take you two minutes to read it. Just wondering, is there anything specific about anything you want them to focus on in there?

    Larry 33:13

    Well, unfortunately, it’s the Democratic Party appears to be on the wrong side of this issue. But the way Pelosi and Adler are talking to this is going to be I mean, this is setting back victims or survivors by 100 years. So, but I totally vehemently disagree. I think it’s restoring the proper balance, or at least getting us closer to that proper balance, and Pelosi slammed the rules as callous, cruel and dangerous, threatening to silence survivors and endanger vulnerable students in the middle of a public health crisis. End of quote.

    Andy 33:52

    I see I see. All right, well, reason magazine, and then I don’t know 45 other articles. For those of you who are PTSD over all of the COVID article So here’s your, I don’t know, 20-minute trigger warning that we’re going to cover some COVID stuff for a little while, but this first one is probably on at least the positive side. Lawmakers call out Cuomo and other governors for letting prisoners die of COVID. This covers like AOC and other legislators bashing the various governors saying that, like they’re not letting you know, there’s some sort of token number of people being released. No significant number of people being released from prison from for being old for being some level of compromised health, very minor offenses or even like, hey, you’re getting out in three weeks. Why don’t we just let you out now? No, it’s a it’s a kind of cool article calling them out.

    Larry 34:43

    I I appreciate that. Most issues with criminal justice that the Democratic Party typically is on the right side, those Democratic governors who have the power they have been very timid and I know that they’re concerned about political consequences. But Sometimes you have to do what the captain did that was rescuing on those sailors in the shark infested waters in World War Two. You just have to do it. And the governors they’re just not doing they’re not exercising the powers that they have.

    Andy 35:14

    Wouldn’t this be equivalent to, going back to the legislators in Michigan that they’re going to be held to the fire come election time in two or four, six years that, you released all these horrible criminals from prison during this thing, like you could have left them in there, we didn’t want them on the streets to begin with. Now our safety is compromised along with our health, blah, blah, blah?

    Larry 35:36

    That is always a real possibility that that that would happen. And I think you have to you have to tell your constituents that when I put my hand and took the oath. I swore to do follow the law. The law gave me the power and I think it was the right thing to do. Your judgment will ultimately vindicate or you will sink I will, I will fall to but but you can’t politicize everything at some point. You just have to do the right thing. And our democratic governors, I don’t expect much other republican governors because we’re going to get to an article later. So I’m calling I’m calling out the Democratic governors who profess, who profess to be about reforming the system. And who profess to hold compassion in their heart. Like I said, I wouldn’t expect much from a southern governor, because they’re all republican, I wish they would They would deliver more, but I don’t expect much, but I expect more out of Mario’s son, I expect more out of out of Cuomo I expect more out of Noosum.

    Andy 36:41

    Yeah, and on that I’m going to highlight the asshat of the night is the Mississippi governor says pandemic is no excuse to release inmates. Mississippi governor Tate Reeves said Wednesday that the state will not consider early release for prisoners during the Coronavirus pandemic. Even with inmates living in conditions that make social distancing difficult. Eff You on this one, you’re just being. I have a lot of words that I would like to say, Larry, and I’m not gonna say them.

    Larry 37:11

    Well, he, I mean, he makes one semi valid point. He says that it’s not his job to rewrite the sentencing of the state. his job, that’s a legislative function. But he has a, he has a crisis in Mississippi to begin with. If I’m not mistaken, their prisons are running a significant capacity issue already. prior to this They’ve had deaths. I think we’ve talked about this podcast. He’s got a prison system in chaos before this comes along. And he’s, he’s absent, as far as I can see, in terms of trying to take any proactive steps to deal with but he said that cell phones were the problem, remember?

    Andy 37:54

    Yes, yes. Yeah. Oh, yeah, that’s right. He did say yes. Because of the cell phones. We had riots no, people use the cell phones to document the shitty conditions that you had your prisons in. That’s probably what created the riots.

    Larry 38:08

    But I’ll just give you some proportionality about our state has a population of 2 million. We have roughly 6,800 in custody and our state prisons, Mississippi has a population of 3 million, which on a per capita basis, that would add 50%, so they would go from from 7,000. So you would their prison population would be a little over 10,000. Mississippi has more than 18,000 prisoners in custody. And they’re they’re one of the highest incarceration rate of incarcerations in the in the in the nation. And I have to conclude that either Mississippians are predisposed to commit crime and that’s all over the South. that happens the same in Louisiana happens the same in a lot of southern states. Either Mississippians and southerners are inherently criminal by nature, or there’s something about the south that’s different because they have this fixation on incarcerating at such a high level compared to the rest of the country.

    Andy 39:04

    You know, I used to live much further south. I used to live in New Orleans for a long time and I worked at a job where we would travel across all the southern states. And every time I crossed into Mississippi, I just had this overwhelming compelling, like, energy that I needed to do horrible, terrible criminal things. So maybe Mississippi does have some sort of aura around it that makes people do criminal things.

    Larry 39:24

    I never knew that.

    Andy 39:28

    Yep, it’s totally true. That’s fact. You could go find it on Alex Jones and Infowars for sure. Cuz That’s reliable information. Then over at slate. Other countries’ courts are treating the prison pandemic as a real emergency. US prisons’ COVID-19 response lag behind countries such as Tunisia and Palestine hmm those are first world like those are very progressive kinds of countries I think.

    Larry 39:53

    I didn’t even know we had a country named Palestine. Did we know a country named Palestine? Where’s that?

    Andy 39:57

    I do not believe so but do you recall, nine ish months ago, we covered an article. And it said there were 205 countries made some number like that. And I had just recently read that there are 195 countries. And I’m like how do we have a disparity of 10 something countries? I know that like Eastern Somalia is like the newest country when the two, I want to say it’s small. Yeah, it could be. I don’t think it was Sudan, maybe it was Sudan, one of those two split in the last decade. I was like, that’s the newest country. we have 195, but maybe it’s recognized countries by the UN?

    Larry 40:32

    A lot of recognition has been afforded to the Palestinian Authority. The problem with the Palestinian Authority is you have you have split authority, you have the west bank of the Jordan River, where the Palestinian Authority is controlled. Then you have the the the Gaza Strip, which is a much smaller sliverof land, which is under which is under a different regime of Hamas, but they were elected. And we really want countries to have their own elections. We sure do get amazed when they have elections. And they elect people that we don’t like. But but to the point of this article, these countries that we think are so horrible, they have really, it said Iran released 100,000 people, nearly 100,000 people, right?

    Andy 41:18

    Yes, well, I remember being 50, but maybe it’s up to 100. By now, there must be just an overwhelming tidal wave of crime in their country.

    Larry 41:25

    So but it said it Iran had a prison population of about 189,000 in a system that was designed to hold to 150,000. And the government felt, it took meaningful action Only after thousands of infections and hundreds of deaths are reported. Did officials take the situation seriously and release nearly 100,000 people, assuming that’s accurate, more than far more than had been released in the United States? Now remember, folks, we have 2.2 million people in custody. And we have said on this podcast that they would need to release half of the people on some sort of community supervision. Home arrest or something for the prisons to be able to have any hope of containing a pandemic. Now, if Iran released two thirds of their prisoners, we would have to on the same scale release How many, what would be two thirds of 2.2 million to replicate what Iran has done?

    Andy 42:18

    Six times to over a million people like 1.4 ish 1.5.

    Larry 42:24

    Well, 1.1, million would be only 50%. So yes, we would have to. We’ve only released a few thousand. Nationwide.

    Andy 42:33

    Right, yeah, the numbers are just like token one person here two persons there. It’s it’s pretty, pretty disturbing.

    Larry 42:38

    At last count. We have 33…

    Andy 42:40

    But these people have commited crimes, man. But you only have like 25 people locked up.

    Larry 42:46

    6800 and we’ve released 33.

    Andy 42:49

    That’s close.

    Larry 42:51

    So but yeah, this is this. This is sad because once once people we’re seeing stats, I think and some of these articles where 50, 70, 80% of the people are testing positive and those who have who have immune issues or are more prone to suffer ill side effects. It doesn’t I mean people some people have it they they don’t know they have it or they think they have a common cold. But uh, but there’s a lot of people who who are going to die that weren’t sentenced to death.

    Andy 43:23

    Ready to be a part of Registry Matters, get links at registrymatters.co if you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registrmatters cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message. (747)227-4477 Wanna support registry matters on a monthly basis. Head to Patreon.com/registry matters. Not ready to become a patron? Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. How about over at ABC News over 5000 corrections officers have contracted COVID-19 I’m just gonna throw out there Larry, you can you can tell me that I’m crazy as poop if you want to. I believe that there are more correction people, people incarcerated than there are corrections officers. So if 5,000 correction officers have had it, whatever proportion that is way more people locked up have it.

    Larry 44:34

    Absolutely. And I think we know that there’s been a serious lack of testing. It’s been it’s been far less testing in the prisons than have been in the in the in the free world which has been inadequate itself.

    Andy 44:47

    And that seems like a great way to manage the whole thing is if we don’t test it, if we don’t know about it, then we can just sort of ignore it and say it’s not real, not there. It’s not a problem.

    Larry 44:57

    There is there is some truth to that. We’ll get to an article next about our state’s Supreme Court here. And that was the corrections department’s defense. They said, Well, we we’ve only found a small number of people positive. Yeah, but you’ve only tested a small number of people.

    Andy 45:14

    What do you think we should do with an officer? Should we should we still let that officer go back to work when they have it? I mean, should they be running around a dorm, like doing headcount and things of that nature interacting with the inmates if they are testing positive?

    Larry 45:30

    not being a medical person, it just doesn’t seem like it would it would be a prudent thing to do if it’s as contagious as we’ve been told and led to believe it doesn’t seem like you’d want those officers around anybody while there. Isn’t there like a period of time where that is highly contagious. We’ve been told,

    Andy 45:46

    oh, you know, honestly, I haven’t heard about that aspect. I just know that you can be asymptomatic and infectious for something of two weeks before you would show symptoms. I think if pulled that back to 10 days, but I don’t want to split hairs over that one.

    Larry 45:59

    But if it If there was no need for if it wasn’t something that was contagious, why are we social distancing? There’d be no point in social distancing. If you couldn’t catch it from anybody.

    Andy 46:09

    That would be correct, though I still am pretty sure that that’s how people are catching it. They’re not catching it through drug use sharing forks, they’re catching it by like, being nearby someone in you know, at a grocery store at a restaurant. That’s, I’m assuming that’s how it’s caught.

    Larry 46:25

    Oh, well, we’ll have to have a medical person. Come on. Add that to the list.

    Andy 46:30

    Yes, we should. I’ll put that on the roster. Then over in your neck of the woods, New Mexico Supreme Court rejects requests for mass prisoner release, why won’t you people release our people?

    Larry 46:39

    Well, this has been a pattern of Supreme Court. There’s been a number of petitions taken asking for this. And the problems that we’re having is that all of a sudden, we’re asking our courts to become the legislative branch. And for most of my life, I’ve heard this terminology about legislating from the bench. I don’t won’t judges that legislate from the bench. I want them to interpret the law. And that’s what I’m looking for in a judicial selection. Well, there are processes in place in practically every state where these petitions have been filed. I think in fact, every state where these petitions have been filed they’re processes in place already to release people, and they’re primarily under the executive branch, but also the judges have certain powers depending on the state to release people. pretrial, the judge, almost everything in a pretrial setting would be controlled by the by the, by the judge, because the person hasn’t been convicted yet. So the judge would have the broadest of discretion in pre trial, but even a sentence person, sentences can be modified and types of confinement can be modified by courts in some instances. And then there is the extraordinary powers that governors have. And these governors are hesitant to exercise these powers and everybody’s running to court and I understand if you realize that nobody is going to get out the court is your last Stop. But these courts are saying no, the processes already exist to have people released. And we’re not this is not our role. We’re not supposed to be doing this. So they’re ducking these petitions.

    Andy 48:14

    We often call them super legislators. Now we’re almost asking them to be super governors.

    Larry 48:20

    Well, well, I’m deliberately trying to make that point. As I continue to believe their audience leans primarily conservative. Most of I suspect our listeners say they don’t want judges legislating from the bench. And that’s exactly what’s being asked of them. They’re being asked to pretend like the processes that are there are not there, simply because they’re not being utilized in the way that you would. I would like for these people to be out. I’ve said that over and over again, I would like for the prison population to be released, reduced considerably, but the processes exist already. Our politics won’t allow us to do that. So it’s a political paralysis that’s taken taken control of this. It’s kind of like the thing with guns clearly our country, we could reduce gun violence, we’re not going to, but we could reduce gun violence. But we would have to look at the second amendment and what type of alterations we would be willing to make. And the gun enthusiasts would come out in droves. And they would so politicize it and demonize anybody who even wanted to have a discussion about it. But we have a process in place and these courts are saying, Hey, we’re, we’re not here to do that for you. If you want if you want these people out, utilize the processes that already exist.

    Andy 49:40

    Do you, can we reflect on the the protests the in Michigan, though, that they’re demanding that the governor open the state? Do you see any relationship there to the mindset of people and their state’s rights and legislating from the bench and marching with loaded weapons on the state Capitol?

    Larry 50:00

    Well first of all, I have absolutely no problem with people exercising their rights to to petition the government for redress of their grievances. So demanding that they be allowed to work and to go about their lives I have no problem with that. It may not be prudent but we’re constantly getting different information and new information and I can understand if you’re if your life is being destroyed and some people’s are. some businesses are being destroyed just I don’t know if you’ve ever gone to Sweet Tomatoes but they they announced two days ago that they will not reopen any of their of their locations because of this pandemic. Have you ever eaten at a sweet tomatoes?

    Andy 50:40

    I’ve never heard of it.

    Larry 50:42

    Well Sweet Tomatoes is basically a super salad bar. those those buffet lines are difficult to…

    Andy 50:54

    Yeah, that’s a dead industry probably.

    Larry 50:57

    But But people’s people’s businesses they built in their life has been destroyed, being destroyed. And if you don’t have the right to petition the government for redress of your grievance when your life has been destroyed, when would you have a right to petition the government and the protests? so I have no problem with them protesting.

    Andy 51:15

    Yeah. And I yeah and I, I do find that this is it seems that our people the PFRs have they think that the Supreme Court is going to save us from what is a state issue and here is the quote unquote, global pandemic. And the states are picking what is allowed to happen, what isn’t when they’re closing when they’re not exactly as it is a state issue. And I still continue to think that this overlays exactly as an example as a metaphor for the registry that the state has residency restrictions. This does not you’re looking for your grievances to be resolved by your legislators or your Supreme Court. Like, they lay on top of each other. They’re exactly parallel to each other.

    Larry 51:59

    So well I’m not completely sure I followed that, that whole thought process, but the protesters they’re being they’re being encouraged a little bit by the president, which I don’t really, I don’t really support the president saying that. he makes a comment about getting rid of these democrat governors? That are they’re being a bit cautious on the reopening. But these governors are doing, what their health experts are telling them. I do not believe that the democrat governors are convening in the middle of the night on some sinister motivation to try to deprive Mr. Trump of reelection to try to keep their state shut down. I mean, I cannot be that cynical. I know there are people out there that are but I don’t believe these democrat governors are doing that. By the same token, I don’t believe that Governor Kevin in Georgia had sinister motivations to “Well, Somebody made a major campaign contribution to him, he owns a big business. So therefore he decided to open…” I think he’s got health advisors that are telling him that That they can safely do what they’re doing. And I believe he’s following following what he has, he has been told. And he’s doing what he thinks is best for the citizens of Georgia. Guess what, we’ll have elections for governors in all these states very soon. And the governors will be held accountable for the decisions that they made, we will be able to look back. And we’ll be able to look back critically at what was done and what was necessary. Some things that we thought were necessary. I think we’re looking back we I mean, we we brought in a naval ship in New York and we built hospitals in central city park and we built stuff that have largely gone vacant because of this massive and massive amount of ventilators that they needed billions and millions of them. They turned out to be wrong. The ship has now gone What was that the comfort or the mercy of whatever, one of those one to one. but but the people I don’t think they’re making these decisions with all these sinister, conspiratorial, I mean, our thoughts about our governance is sunk to such a low that You would think you would think that they do that. I’ve been around elected leaders for a great number of years. And these conversations seldom happen. I mean, there are political conversations about how to maximize political advantage for certain situations. But a global health pandemic is not one of them. They will have conspiracies about things like we want to, we want to be on the right side of public education. And we want to make sure we get credit for getting the teachers their raise, they want to make sure that the union members recognize that we fought hard, and that the Republicans fought against that or blah, blah, blah. We want the workers to know that we fought for an increased minimum wage. There is that type of trying to maximize the political, but they don’t sit around at night trying to figure out how to make bad things happen, so that they can make the other party look bad. that that just doesn’t happen, folks.

    Andy 54:52

    Next article comes from law.com California Supreme Court won’t open jail doors but says local courts have options. This actually probably dovetails exactly on what I was just describing that your local community can address whether people get out or not. And we the people probably have the power to call them and tell them that they should and that they will pay for it in the polls Next go around if they don’t do the things that we are asking them to do.

    Larry 55:20

    I wasn’t able actually look at that article because of the law.com suppression. But…

    Andy 55:26

    it’s expensive, man, I’m telling you, it’s like 30 bucks a month or something. It’s crazy.

    Larry 55:31

    But But what what I was just talking about in my previous rant about the people that are pre trial, clearly, the local courts have control of that even people that are there post trial. There are some controls. there are sometimes where you don’t have any control as a judge after they’ve been sentenced. But there are a lot of levers that are not being utilized right now. And there’s there is the temptation to pass the buck. I don’t want to have this on me if it goes bad. Very few people have forgotten willie horton in 1988.

    Andy 56:03

    Who is that?

    Larry 56:04

    We’ve talked about Willie before. Willie was Willie was a person who was serving time in a Massachusetts prison. And Michael Dukakis was the governor and he was a Democrat Party nominee for President in 1988. And he was running against the incumbent vice president George HW Bush, and H.W. ran all these evil racist ads, because Willie had been furloughed one weekend and he went out and did something heinous. I don’t remember what it was if it was a rape or pillage or plunder or murder or what it was, but he did something really bad on a furlough. And H.W. made it sound like in his advertising. He appealed to that silent majority out there about if you elect this man president, this is what you’re going to have this weekend furloughs for people like this. Dukakis had no idea that the man was out on furlough. He never even thought about the furlough program. He probably didn’t even know that they had such a program until willie horton happened. He I mean, it would have been the furthest thing from my mind, you put a person in charge of the corrections department, you hope they do a good job. And you’d keep that out of your mind because it doesn’t win you a whole lot of votes. It could cost you a whole lot of votes, but it doesn’t win you a whole lot of votes. And so he had no idea. But that’s what willie horton and everybody who’s in politics. They remember, Willie Horton.

    Andy 57:23

    speaking of Massachusetts, though, from WBR Massachusetts highest court asks, Who releases prisoners in a pandemic? I didn’t think that the Supreme Court of the state would ask questions back into the lower section of the other branches. I thought everything would like flow in their direction first.

    Larry 57:41

    Well, it is it is a good question. Since everybody is dodging who who would make the decision? I think that I think the courts trying to figure that out

    Andy 57:48

    the executive has the power to let people go for low commute all those they have those powers. Do they have that power in Georgia though, that’s a separate like the pardon & parole board has the ultimate authority?

    Larry 58:01

    I don’t believe in Georgia. I think a long decades ago they took that power away from the governor because of abuse. And they created the independent board of pardons and paroles and Georgia actually has one of the better systems in my view.

    Andy 58:15

    I think I think the governor could say your sentence is commuted, that would be that would be final, but I don’t think he can say, Hey, we want we would like to let this guy go because he’s a nice dude. I don’t think they have that power.

    Larry 58:26

    I’m not sure the governor of Georgia can pardon anybody. I’m sure. I think that only the pardon and parole board can do that. They were selling they were selling pardons back in the Tallmadge administration, a long time ago.

    Andy 58:41

    And so in that question, though, then could the legislature meet and say, and rewrite some sort of sentencing law that says everybody who has less than a year can go home tomorrow and they sign it governor signs it and then the doors just open and the thousand, the one year less go home? Could the legislature do that? Even in a theory point of view?

    Larry 59:00

    Theoretically, they could, they’re not likely to do that. First of all, most states have part time legislatures that are not in session. So you’d have to, you’d have to be in session. I don’t see anybody calling a special session, Oh well we want to figure out how to get the prisoners out. Let’s call I mean, I don’t see that happening. You could possibly convince if there’s going to be a special session which we will have one because our budget is so far out of balance, because of the pandemic, you could possibly convince that be added to an agenda. But it’s so controversial, that a governor in a special session is going to say no, I don’t really don’t want that to be talked about because we’ll never get out of here. We’ll never get the budget. We’ll never do the things we have to do. And this is going to be this is going to be a free for all. But theoretically, it’s possible, but politically, it’s just not likely that you would you would have… these are the types of decisions that need to be made before we have a pandemic, about about how we will, how we will, all these things we need to have in place. We need to have like the unemployment. every time we have an economic disaster in this country and we’ve had a number of them in my lifetime. we lived through the Great Depression in the 1930s. And then we’ve had economic slowdowns in the 70s. And each time we have that they convene. And this time they had to do it with only a few members present but they they passed this cares act. And they put these things together quickly to respond to an emergency. And then there there end up being gaps and unintended consequences, what we have to do is to have these in place where that these things happen automatically. When we have unemployment going up, there would be an automatic kick in of extended benefits. You don’t have to have that debate. And then things would pull back when the when the unemployment rate falls. And I know that that that’s hard to do, because nobody wants to plan for a pandemic. But now we’ve had this experience and we ended up we ended up not executing very well. We didn’t do a very, We didn’t execute well on the payroll protection program. We didn’t execute very Well on the unemployment, the Republicans had concern about the extra a week. They were correct. That’s an incentive and inducement not to work, because the state benefit is compounded by the extra . And so you got a person that was making, and I won’t call particulars, but an old person who was apparently about a week is getting paid a week not to work. And there’s no…

    Andy 1:01:25

    I mean, that’s the ideal though, like, You need to be incentivized to stay your tushie home, because we need you to stay home to not be in a position where you’re forced to be compromised to go out in public.

    Larry 1:01:35

    But when the when the pandemic abates, then the person still has no incentive, because those benefits those benefits lasts for at least 16 weeks. And, and the democrats were right when they argued for the because they said, if we’re not going to allow people to work, if the government’s going to force the closure of their businesses, then the traditional replacement of 40 to 50% of a person’s earnings is not fair to them because they got mortgages. They’ve got their expense structure to support built on what they were earning. both sides were right. The Republicans were right that it was going to provide a perverse incentive not to work and the democrats were right that we couldn’t just tell people not to work and then not make them whole. So but but the solution is to think this through now that we’ve gone through this pandemic, and let’s put together emergency measures that that are able to be triggered without having to do a fly by night, quick pass of something where you don’t have time to work out the details.

    Andy 1:02:36

    Jen in chat, and by the way, if you want to participate in the show, we do have a chat room, you can find it in the show notes over at registrymatters.co and participate and watch the live stream and chat along. but Jen in chat says but the money isn’t lasting forever and who knows if the jobs are even coming back. It’s a pretty decent point. I mean, I guess I’m of the mindset that we are going to say okay, All clear. And we’re going to flip a switch and not everybody, but everybody’s going to kind of sort of go back to work the way that it was in February.

    Larry 1:03:07

    Well, well, Jen is absolutely right. The jobs are not going to all come back. Right now, I just mentioned Sweet Tomatoes, their jobs are clearly not coming back. But what I’m talking about is employers who have had their, their permission to open, as the restrictions have been lifted. They’re reaching out to their employees, and trying to recall them and employees are saying, why would we want to come back to work? I’ve had an employer tell me that. He said, I want to recall my people and they don’t want to work. And I said, Well, why would you want people who don’t want to work? Why don’t you go out and hire brand new people? Well, but they’re collecting unemployment, and they’re going to keep collecting it. But if you force people to come back to work, when they’re going to be getting ,000 a week not to work, you’re going to pay him a week to work, they would be nuts to want to come back to work. But that does end that supplement ends at the end of July. And then it’s got to be a more normal payment level for those who are unemployed and those jobs are going to not come back all at once.

    Andy 1:04:03

    I’m wondering though, I keep hearing stories of people spending, you know, five, six weeks at home with their kids and they are ready to get out, they will go back to work.

    Larry 1:04:12

    Well, I’m not saying that everybody who’s getting ,000 a week to not to work is going to be happy with it. But there are people who are being offered the opportunity to come back to work and they’re saying no, I don’t want to but when the peels off and they’re back to the, state benefits are pretty low. Our state is actually on the high side, but state benefits can run as low as about a week maximum benefits.

    Andy 1:04:33

    Yes. And that’s roughly somewhere around what it is here.

    Larry 1:04:36

    Yeah, I think Georgia maxes out at like or a week. And, and ours is closer to a week. But but but that’s still if you had if you had a job that was paying your ,000, a week times times, If you annualize that, that’s only what a week times 50 that’s nowhere near that’s nowhere near ,000.

    Andy 1:04:59

    Sure, sure. Yeah. So all right, do you know what my favorite kinds of articles are Larry?

    Larry 1:05:05

    they’re the ones where we don’t have to talk about them.

    Andy 1:05:07

    Yes. So we’re going to have a moment of silence while we not talk about this next article. All right, that was the moment of silence. I like the ones that are related around technology of course and here is New Jersey yet another state saying that it is unconstitutional to ban PFRs from using the internet here is a state of the of New Jersey where I honestly I totally need you to dumb it down because all the legalese and all that I don’t follow it but I know packingham was referenced and modern day internet, social media all that it can’t keep people from doing it just because you said they did a naughty thing some time ago.

    Larry 1:05:43

    Well, I went through the 43 page opinion, I haven’t done this for a while and I made yellow highlighting through things I thought were interesting that you might find interesting, but what struck out at me is, now folks this is an appellate court decision, but it’s not the New Jersey Supreme Court, and I asked in pre shell banter If I’m allowed to tell you what I think they’re likely to do. So Andy am I allowed to tell you what I think they’re likely to do?

    Andy 1:06:09

    Let me, God if I would have known that I would have actually gotten the the words from Super patron Mike and he would say, I like that you do not hold back, Larry, tell us what you want to say.

    Larry 1:06:18

    So it would be more than likely that they would appeal this. they’ll follow, Since this is the mid level. It went from trial court to the Appellate Division. And then there’s the state Supreme Court. When a state statute is struck down, and they did strike the statute down that New Jersey has. It would be so unlikely that they would not file a cert petition. That I would be I would be remiss to tell you anything to the contrary. They should because the Attorney General is bound to the defend the laws of the state. It would be more than likely that they would file a cert petition and they would want a state supreme court review of this appellate level decision, but in the meantime, it is a good decision. What struck me out at this, this guy had an old defense that goes back to the year 2000. And that, and what? And his sentencing in June of 2000, he was given time served, and three years probation. Now, let’s assume he might have stayed in jail, anywhere from a few days to a couple months to maybe a year, year and a half. But whatever that amount of time was, his sentence was time served in probation. And then he was given what they call community supervision for life. And then with it within a few years, in 2004 He was sentenced to four years in prison for violating probation. His sentence of probation was only three years, folks. So now he’s been sentenced to serve four years. After a second violation of 2005 He was sentenced to four years of adult diagnostic and treatment. So now you had four and four, were up to eight. But it doesn’t stop there. He, he, he, they continued to pile on conditions. In 2007 The board added a new condition, to his parole as they did to all other individual serving the CSL sentence that he was prohibited from using social media on the internet without the Express authorization of the district parole supervisor. And so there’s where the present day troubles come from, as he had, They kept piling on more conditions and more conditions. These people don’t know how to stop. So almost six years after his conviction for violating the social networking ban, He filed two separate motions to correct the sentence not authorized by law. And This is a unique and novel way to get to court because he’s still under sentence. And courts generally have the power to correct an illegal sentence. And he argued that the social networking restriction added to his June 2000 sentence related to his guilty plea in October 1999 Was unconstitutional. And he cited the US Constitution, and the New Jersey constitution. And he won. And he won based on packingham. And I think we had Ashley on some months back and she had more faith that packingham was going to help those under supervision. And we need to say emphatically she was right, because she read a lot more into packingham than what I did, because clearly it was a case where the issue was not before the court for people under supervision, that people in North Carolina challenged. They were not under supervision. But she read more to the dicta than I did. And and so this, the courts are starting to say, with a couple of exceptions which are cited in this opinion in the Fifth Circuit and I forget which other circuit, the courts were beginning to say that you do have the right to access social media. And that the that the that the bans are unconstitutional, and they felt in this particular case that it was facially unconstitutional, which is the toughest challenge to make.

    Andy 1:10:31

    Here we go with another state what district is this Larry?

    Larry 1:10:35

    Well, this is this is in state court, but but were in the Northeast so I think that might be the first or second circuit, but uh, but, but this, but this is not in federal court. The only way this could get into federal court would be if the, the state does, which I anticipate they will do if they seek a Supreme Court review, and I’d be very surprised if they don’t, then if the supreme Court upholds the appellate court, then they would have the right to file a cert petition with the US Supreme Court. And they could ask the US Supreme Court to answer the question. Did you people intend to protect those who are under supervision? Or did you people when you did packingham only intend to protect those who had paid their debt to society? And that would be the basis that I would write the cert petition If I were representing the state, I would say now you people had the dicta in here. But that wasn’t the issue before the court. So therefore, this is a novel better first impression. And to clarify for the whole United States, please grant review, and tell us what you meant, when you said that, that that it was unconstitutional to ban people from social media. And that’s what I think that they could conceivably do If if the Supreme Court upholds the appellate court, the state Supreme Court that is.

    Andy 1:11:54

    and do you want to like lay your chips down and say which way that goes?

    Larry 1:12:00

    Well, if the Supreme Court were to get a cert petition, I think this is juicy enough that they just might grant it. They like exciting things. And I think that if they were to get a cert petition, they would they would they would want to grant it, but who knows?

    Andy 1:12:17

    do we have any cases where they have ruled in the other direction where they said you can’t, and it held up?

    Larry 1:12:26

    Yes. In this decision, like I said the Fifth Circuit has said that, that those under supervision don’t have these rights, that packingham has nothing to do with those under supervision. Illinois Supreme Court, I think said the same thing.

    Andy 1:12:40

    And so that accelerates the opportunity to get it in the supreme court where you have different regions saying yes and no.

    Larry 1:12:47

    that would enhance the likelihood. But I think it’s just juicy enough that they would want to review it anyway. Because they’ve laid down the law in packingham, that you don’t give up all your rights.

    Andy 1:12:58

    Well, this is almost like Attacking, they’re like putting chinks in the armor of the decision that they have made sort of. I mean, like it’s at least tangentially related to it.

    Larry 1:13:07

    I don’t think it’s that way. I think that it’s it’s, it’s an evolving area that needs to be addressed. And it’s, it’s exciting because we’ve got new technology, we’ve got any evolving society, and we’ve got the town square as a, as they considered in packingham, they referred to it as the equivalent of the town square, and we’re having a massive amount of disenfranchisement from people being allowed access. And in the case of New Jersey, it was up to the district supervisor, and this opinion pointed out that you just can’t let the constitution be subject to the whims of a district supervisor, what, what, what constitutional right is that if your right is dependent upon how someone feels,

    Andy 1:13:52

    okay, yeah. I follow, follow follow.

    Larry 1:13:54

    So, so, so this was a great decision if it holds up on appeal to state Supreme Court.

    Andy 1:14:00

    Moving over to yet another law.com article but I think we have enough to go on with this one. shackling a defendant leads to murder conviction reversal. I guess this story goes along the lines of that a person was being tried for murder and he was brought into trial court with shackles and that would have swayed the jury’s decision and how they applied their judgment against him. And this is the Georgia Yeah, the Georgia Supreme Court is reversing that decision just simply because the guy was in chains?

    Larry 1:14:32

    Well, they also, according to the article, they all opined that there was enough evidence to convict him anyway, but they still set aside the conviction. So the prosecutor will just try them again. But for the life of me, I do not understand. How will you put on that black robe and you swear that you’re going to be impartial? And that you’re going to do justice? How would you tolerate allowing a person to be shackled in your courtroom? Why did you let it come to this judge? Why did you do this? You didn’t need to let this happen. You could have said deputy please take those shackles off. And you could have discharged the duty if they if they probably been shackled. You could have said sua sponte I’m declaring a mistrial. And you could have said sorry, that this this defendant should not have been seen in shackles, and therefore there’s presumptions that I cannot erase from the jurors’ mind. And why did why do we have to even have this go to supreme court? Why didn’t the judge do the right thing? Of course, I know the answer to that because he didn’t want to, he or she. (Andy) because It’s Georgia. Well, it happens in other places. But but but I worked on a case in Georgia with a with a gentleman that you know, that where the judge allowed the trial to be going forward When the man was clearly mentally defective. He keeps he keeps the court waiting and the judge says How come you’re late? And he says, cuz I didn’t take my pills and he says what pills? And he says my little blue pills. And the thing to do was to say to the counsel , approach the bench. Tell me about these pills that this guy is taking Do you know anything about his medical condition? I think we’re going to need to have a psychological examination before I can allow this trial to go forward. He’s talking about stuff that renders him where he’s gonna tell the court that that I kept you waiting because I was looking for my pills? Yeah, that’s that’s just bizarre behavior.

    Andy 1:16:25

    But he, I know the case, but I’m just gonna ask so he was found guilty and then you helped him push back to get that reversed correct?

    Larry 1:16:33

    Yes. based on his mental deficits his conviction was set aside, he was not competent to stand trial. You can’t try an incompetent person.

    Andy 1:16:44

    And his, which would make sort of like a farce of the courts.

    Larry 1:16:49

    Yes, It was a farce. But my point I was making is that the judge in that trial saw the man exhibiting strange behavior. The first step is to call the counsel for both sides and say what is going on here? This is really bizarre. What kind of psychological records do you have on this? This client, but what do we know about his medical condition? And if the counsel says we don’t know anything, the judge says, Well, I think I’m going to call a recess, and I’m going to ask that we get some psychological information, find out if he’s competent, because I don’t want to risk a mistrial here. I don’t want to risk having to do this over again. This man is entitled to be competent before the state proceeds against him, and I’m not so sure he is.

    Andy 1:17:30

    Then why I’m thinking back to the shackles part but there was a case there was a person in Georgia the name completely escapes me, where the person overpowered the deputies and then grabbed I want to say like one of the bailiffs if that’s the right word.

    Larry 1:17:49

    There was a shootout in the Fulton County, Fulton County, not that many years ago. His name was Nickels.

    Andy 1:18:00

    I mean, doesn’t that then add credibility to like, well, we probably need to keep these people locked up so they can’t do those things.

    Larry 1:18:07

    No, it doesn’t do that. What it does is it means that we just have to be more diligent about, about how we how we monitor inmates that are that are in custody. But but you have the right to be presumed innocent, and to have no inferences drawn. And the easiest way to draw an inference is to have a person in custody, the jury doesn’t need to know they’re in custody. They don’t need to draw any inferences, that that’s a bad person. And if the person wants to make themselves look bad if they’ve got tattoos from head to toe screws and bolts and everything that they’ve done to themselves, that’s not anything to the system, but we don’t put prejudice. we don’t do things to a person who’s in trial to prejudice the jurors. And that’s what the shackles do

    Andy 1:18:51

    I understand.

    Larry 1:18:54

    Screws and bolts. When have you see anybody with screws and bolts in their face?

    Andy 1:18:58

    My neighbor has screws and bolts in his Face Larry. And I think about it every time I’m like yeah, let’s, you know, maybe we could help you find a job he would have to find something of an incredibly progressive job where like that then adds culture and clarity to the position that he’s trying to get. And so he currently delivers pizza.

    Larry 1:19:20

    Well, if that’s his choice because he wants to have screws and bolts I guess it’s up to him.

    Andy 1:19:25

    Yes, it is. Um, and you know, that conversation came up just to take a quick little detour maybe I even talked about this that he was all up in arms about that. He is quote unquote forced to go do this job now that everyone’s on lockdown, but everyone’s ordering pizza. So his efforts to to make a living are enhanced because everyone is ordering a pizza. And he’s freaking out because now he has to like hand them a pen for them to sign the check. And now he’s got the pens back. And now the pen has Corona on it. What is he supposed to do? And he has to try to deliver the pizza from you know, his arms only three feet long or whatever. And like he’s freaking out. He is forced to do this job. I’m like, I feel horrible saying you should have thought about that before. But I know that’s not reality. You can’t think about it Now. you can’t time travel. But these are things that you should probably think about. When you have the opportunity to think about,

    Larry 1:20:15

    well, how is he forced into this job? He can stop this job tomorrow, who’s forcing him to do this job?

    Andy 1:20:21

    He doesn’t have an alternate form of income. And if he quit, I don’t think he would collect unemployment.

    Larry 1:20:26

    Well, he probably wouldn’t. But he’s not being forced to do the job.

    Andy 1:20:30

    I mean, unless he doesn’t want to eat too. Well, that’s the force part. So I bought him a box of pens. I bought him 100 pack a pen so that he could just like here, keep it we’re done. Move on. It was an easy problem to solve.

    Larry 1:20:43

    That was very kind of you.

    Andy 1:20:45

    That’s That’s why I’m here. from the New York Times. Appeals Court vacancy is under scrutiny ahead of contested confirmation hearing. My most I the person I hate the most in Congress and I use the word hate and I really do mean hate as in dislike greatly is the leader of the Senate, he’s a really, really big dirt bag, Larry.

    Larry 1:21:04

    I would not be able to disagree with you on that. But this is an individual who has been. Now we’re talking about for those who want to understand this is the United States Court of Appeals, which is the level of appeal courts directly below the Supreme Court, they’re lifetime, as all federal judgeships are, except for the magistrate judge level. We’re talking about the DC circuit, which is the most prestigious of all the circuits. It’s the smallest in geographic territory, but it has the propensity to hear things all related to the government. So it’s, it’s it’s an ideal place to be.

    Andy 1:21:40

    a feeding pipeline to go to the Supreme Court. That’s where Kavanaugh comes from, if I’m not mistaken.

    Larry 1:21:46

    It’s It’s It’s we’re talking about a 37 year old protege of McConnell, who has been a district judge for a very brief amount of time. And we’re talking about a person who was related as unqualified by the American Bar Association. We’re talking about if the allegations are true that that Leader McConnell is contacting judges that are older and saying, Would you consider retiring to create a vacancy and that’s what he apparently has done in this case is to create the vacancy via a retirement so that he can fill it with a 37 year olds that’d be around after you and Methuselah are all are dead. And if you don’t have any, if you don’t have any ethical problems with that, then that’s that one’s on you. But I just it just seems a little what was Will’s word that he said about the?(Andy) smarmy. How do you spell that?

    Andy 1:22:40

    SMARMY. Something like that. We can probably add a bunch of letters after that if we wanted to.

    Larry 1:22:46

    if, if, if, if that if there’s any such thing that would qualify, being the leader of the Senate, the person who appoints the members of the Judiciary Committee, if you’re out at asking judges to consider stepping down so that they can appear before Committee, which your party has the majority of, that you’ve named the chair of. If that doesn’t sink to the level of something that’s beyond ethical, I can’t think of anything that would. But that’s but this is the same person who decided that the President of the United States in 2016 was not entitled to fill a vacancy. He said it belonged to the American people, and that the next president would fill that vacancy. This is the same person who held up the previous president from being able to fill vacancies and that’s why the democrats in it abolish the filibuster for all appointees except for the Supreme Court. This is a person who’s been nothing but an obstructionist and he’s got an agenda. And apparently the people of Kentucky love him because he continues to win reelection and he’s on the ballot this year, what do you bet he gets reelected again.

    Andy 1:23:55

    I have heard things about him that he is one of the most unpopular people ever. And somehow he gets elected. And I think that has a lot to do with nobody runs against him. He’s incredibly well funded. He gets incredible campaign contributions because he’s so underhanded and smarmy that he just continues. He’s been in the Senate for like 30 years. He’s been there forever.

    Larry 1:24:19

    well, I don’t think I can say anything more about the guy he, as far as I’m concerned, he’s,

    Andy 1:24:24

    I don’t think he’s contested by somebody. And I certainly certainly hope I’d like I would consider putting contribution money behind that person five or 10 bucks, whatever I could put together just to try and beat Mitch because he is terrible human. He’s really a bad human being.

    Larry 1:24:40

    So well. He reminds me of Jesse Helms, and so many of those Southern senators that everybody hates, they’ve managed to get reelected. So how does that work? Are the polls dishonest or the people are they are they rigging the ballots because they win?

    Andy 1:24:55

    Yes, I know. I know. Over at The Daily Herald Tennessee to test all inmates and prison staff for virus I should have moved this over into the COVID section there. Why would we want to test all the inmates and prison staff for the virus?

    Larry 1:25:08

    Well, I think we’re learning from where they’re doing that the infection rate is just off the charts from the 70s 80s 90%. I think I heard in one situation where that 90% of the inmates tested, tested positive, but they’re saying that they’re asymptomatic. Now, I’m wondering if that’s true. If they’re asymptomatic, because they don’t want to be put in isolation, or if they truly are asymptomatic.

    Andy 1:25:31

    You’ve got to think that when you put 80 people in 100 square feet, that everyone has it, as soon as one person with test positive, you could just assume you could just, yep, I’ll have it and just be done with it. I mean, and I don’t mean that literally, you probably still want to do testing, but you could just assume they all have it and go from there and start treating accordingly.

    Larry 1:25:51

    So well. I think it’s a good positive steps, and that they say they’ve also ordered masks that 93,000 masks have been distributed to inmates. I’m not sure that I’ve heard of that any other system have you?

    Andy 1:26:07

    No, have not. it is it is a terrible idea that we have people in such close proximity and we have this infection, this thing I, you know, AIDS 30 and 40 years ago was a death sentence. So, if you had it, you were going to die, but you weren’t I don’t use the word contagious and be misleading. You were not contagious as an airborne illness, you had to have very intimate contact with a person. This is just like, Hey, dude, what’s up and you’re now you’re affected? I mean, this is just, it is so radically different that you just proximity and you’re, not doomed could be doomed. It’s very bizarre and that we have these people in prison in lock up various ways. And everyone is going to have it and we’re not doing anything to help literally like the most misfortunate people in the in the state and I know we should, they should have thought about that beforeh and blah, blah, blah. Well,

    Larry 1:26:57

    how would you think about a pandemic

    Andy 1:27:00

    Wasn’t HIV considered one of the other pandemics because like no treatment for it spreads indiscriminately. And this would obviously fit into the same sort of category but it again with HIV just being in proximity of someone with it, you’re not going to catch it this is so I don’t like you’d have to let you have to put everybody in their own isolation chamber but that’s obviously not feasible and not humane either. And leave them there for eight weeks.

    Larry 1:27:28

    So well AIDS also had the component of blood transfusions that the blood supply of course of course was tainted and that’s how Ryan White got it. he was the little kid that 10, 11, 12 year old boy that caught it through a blood transfusion. and then Greg Louganis an Olympic diver took an interest in Ryan while he was alive.

    Andy 1:27:51

    I recently came across a picture of Princess Diana, the late Princess Diana and she had visited someone look like the late stages of whatever illness they had contracted with having HIV. And there she is shaking his hand and being very close. You couldn’t do that with this situation. And that’s that’s the distinction. I’m not trying to these are almost apples to oranges comparisons, both resulting in death, most likely. And but yeah, transfusions, you had to have very intimate, some sort of fluid transfer between the two for HIV. And this is just like, Yo, dude, how’s it going? Oh, sorry. Now you got it.

    Larry 1:28:30

    So yeah, it’s, but I think as it was pointed out, some number of episodes back that it’s probably, there’s probably little we can do. Now. I mean, if you turn the doors, if you do whatever, and let the people out, the lot of the people you’d let out are already infected. Perhaps they get better treatment, but there’s really not a lot of treatment. As I understand it. The only treatment you get is when you have to be provided oxygen, or ventilator, but there’s really there’s really not much there’s not much they could do.

    Andy 1:28:58

    Nope, no, there’s no Other than treat symptoms and make you comfortable and keep you hydrated and whatnot, I’m sure we could disinfect your blood. Just kidding.

    Larry 1:29:06

    So well, that that was a theory that was explored on national TV.

    Andy 1:29:14

    Yes, yes, it was with a lot of people holding their heads shaking. Larry, I want to wait, we have, we can, we’ll do the last article, and then we can do the voicemail that I have to read. But I came across something that I think is helpful, and I know that you’re going to like, pass the buck and say it’s all you but I was listening to a podcast with an interview with a Yale professor. It’s called the science of well-being and it turns out that there’s a free course that you can take at Coursera which and this is a Yale professor, and it’s a like a 14 hour long course, on helping people adjust to being happy and because Considering that many of our people live in very, very constrained, lives with either family being shunned and so forth, like jobs are hard to come by, perhaps this may be some sort of set of tools for you to figure out how you can be happy within yourself. Just something I came across that I wanted to share. Again, it’s free. And I know that you have to be on the internet but we keep having cases that says that you can be on the internet. A couple million people have signed up for this case. If you want to find the podcast it was over it today explained it was just a handful of days ago sometime late last week is when it came out. And today being the the ninth of May. Anyway, that’s just that’s what I wanted to share about.

    Larry 1:30:43

    Well, thank you.

    Andy 1:30:47

    You are very welcome Let’s hit a voicemail and let me let me just roll back for a voicemail. If you do leave voicemail do your best to be clear the the voicemail that I played earlier from Well, he did it over Discord and recorded on his computer. It sounded fantastic. And then this one, I was almost unintelligible and I didn’t want to torture everyone with listening to it. But Chris writes in, he says, Hey, guys, I’m just wondering where in Georgia when you’re on probation, if your crime was committed prior to 2010, the law stated that if you were on supervised probation for two years, you would be put on unsupervised probation automatically. This law was changed in 2015. And I’m wondering why this applies to people on probation. But when it comes to distant restrictions, like schools, church playgrounds, there are different tiers. And I’m wondering, what is the difference in the two pieces? Thanks, and fyp. i think i transcribed that to be roughly coherent, it was kind of hard to hear it.

    Larry 1:31:45

    Yeah. I was still struggling with what he was getting out there of the two things he’s bringing together is confusing me.

    Andy 1:31:54

    Right. And as I was transcribing, I was trying to put it together and I think We did a lot of discovery on the two year unsupervised probation thing. But that is for people that are on supervision. And we talk a lot about what they cannot do anything they want while you’re on supervision, but they can do a lot of things while you’re on supervision. But the distance restriction thing that’s part of the state statute, it’s not a probation restriction. I think that’s where he’s going.

    Larry 1:32:21

    But what’s what’s, what’s the what’s the point he’s making the distance restrictions, they those were in response to a lawsuit that said that applying those retroactively was unconstitutional. There was the case of Wendy Whittaker versus Sonny Perdue, in federal court and the the the, so the Georgia legislature passed in response to that litigation, they made sure that they weren’t applying those retroactively. So it’s based on if you look at the Georgia sex federal registration statute. As you go through the more recent years, there’s more and more restrictions on you in terms of what you can do, you probably know this better than I do. But but there’s a point where you have no restrictions and then you have, you can’t be within a school and they expand the restrictions depending on what year your offense occurred to have more restrictions on you.

    Andy 1:33:12

    Right? Yeah. So ’03 is when it started, and then kind of sort of every three years following so ’03, then ’06, then ‘08, I believe. And they kept adding stuff like at first, it’s like churches, schools, then they added daycares, and they added parks and they had playgrounds, then they almost added it to be where it’s like humanity. It started getting challenged later in the game, when they added bus stops, school bus stops to it. And since those move, they move around from year to year, depending on where the kids live, like you couldn’t make a statute that said, Well, you can’t be 1000 feet from this because in six months from now, it’s going to be in a different place.

    Larry 1:33:44

    That is correct. But in terms of that, that was they, they they didn’t used to have that tiered system. On those restrictions. They applied to everybody. And Wendy Whittaker sued through the southern Center for Human Rights SC whatever that is. acronym is for them. And she, she, she brought a case because she was over in Columbia County and the sheriffs said, by golly, I put my hand on that Bible, and I swore I was going to enforce the law. And she ain’t allowed to lay up there. And I’m going to throw her out, because I’m doing my job. And she was a sympathetic individual where that she had had consensual sex with an underage partner. And that was assigned to a liberal judge Clarence Thomas, Clarence Thomas, Clarence Cooper’s, please forgive me for saying palomas, Clarence Cooper. And the state of Georgia got an unequivocal message that your registry is in deep doo doo. And they, they, they they appeal those, that’s when they put the removal process in place at the same time as that. that petition process didn’t exist. So we’ve got a registry statute that has restrictions and then we’ve got the supposed to be put on unsupervised probation. But after two years, if you paid your fines that and I forgot all those things that they were required to do, but people, people, there may be grounds for litigation. If you should have been asked before they changed the law, unsupervised, converted to unsupervised. We don’t know what the courts will gonna say, because we haven’t asked that question, have we? So Georgia, what? what’s holding you back? Why don’t you challenge that?

    Andy 1:35:30

    It’s a good question. Well, I have to ask we people,

    Larry 1:35:33

    oh, well, a well, of course, I know what’s holding you back lack of financial resources. But, but but that that’s one of those things where we don’t know the answer to it. They they changed the law. And of course, they said, well, the law is in effect, they will those courts issued orders of what they refer to as standing orders, which I don’t think were worth a bucket of spit. But they issued an order saying that despite those but the statute bound unequivocally clear that that in my circuit, they’re not going to be released from supervision. And nobody challenged that. So I don’t know what the answer is because until a challenge is raised, they can do it until they’re stopped.

    Andy 1:36:13

    You know, that bucket of spit comment? I bet you if you had a bucket of spit from Elvis, it would be worth a lot of money.

    Larry 1:36:18

    I’m thinking Probably not.

    Andy 1:36:20

    Really? I think there would be some people that would pay big fat money for that bucket of spit. Will probably included because he he’s a Elvis fan.

    Larry 1:36:29

    I think you’re I think you’re having a wild figment of your imagination, maybe for a scarf or something. But I don’t think the spit would be worth a whole lot.

    Andy 1:36:37

    He doesn’t admit to being an elvis fan. I think he’s lying. You ready to shut it down Larry Did I miss anything? I think we got everything well, other than our thank you to our wonderful patrons. We have to totally thank the patrons.

    Larry 1:36:49

    Thank you for all that you do to make this podcast. Successful. There’s one other thing you can do and that’s to grow the audience

    Andy 1:36:56

    How would they do that, Larry?

    Larry 1:36:59

    Well, you’re the expert. But we’re not reaching enough people. And I would hope that what we’re doing could be more helpful to a lot of people if they knew about us and tuned in and you never have to listen to the whole podcast thanks to Andy’s laying it out for you. You can look at the layout the show notes and decide there’s two things you want to hear. And you can fast forward and listen to those segments and you can turn the thing off. But there has to be useful information here that people if they knew about it, and the only they’re going to know about it is if we help spread the word.

    Andy 1:37:28

    Absolutely. You can find us all over the internet.were up on YouTube. So go find us over there. And friend us like us. Subscribe to us over there, Spotify, Google Play Music, it’s called Apple podcasts. Now it’s not, I still call it iTunes, whatever, same thing. But you can find us at registrymatters.co and Larry, why don’t you give him the phone number because it’s your favorite thing in the world.

    Larry 1:37:52

    747-227-4477

    Andy 1:37:56

    you did miss a number it’s (747)227-4477 You missed a two.

    Larry 1:38:02

    If you listen to it on playback, you’ll hear I said 227. But it probably faded out when I was saying it.

    Andy 1:38:08

    Oh, it could have done that. It totally could have. You’re right. You’re right. registrymatterscast@gmail.com. And of course, we love all of our listeners, but our patrons especially and that’s patreon.com/registrymatters. show notes so you can find those at the website. You find a transcription there. What else what else? What else? What else? We love our patrons. Please subscribe over there even a month and it makes us super happy. And we are privileged to have all of you people listening.

    Larry 1:38:33

    You People. It doesn’t sound the same when you say it.

    Andy 1:38:37

    No, you sound, it sounds like you people. Larry, thank you. As always, thank you everybody in chat for hanging out and listening to us banter and all that and we will talk to you soon. Have a great night, Larry.

    Larry 1:38:49

    Well, thank you and we apologize for being off schedule last week, but it was 1000 degrees on this building last week.

    Andy 1:38:57

    Absolutely. Take care. Good night.

  • Transcript of RM126: I’m Confused MeToo, Please Explain

    Listen to RM126: I’m Confused MeToo, Please Explain

    Andy 0:00
    We’d like to thank our patrons for supporting this episode of registry matters. Recording live from fyp Studios, east and west transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 126 of registry matters. How the hottest hell are you, Larry?

    Larry 0:14
    Fantastic. You’re looking really good on that cam. Oh, you figured it out. It’s pretty. It’s pretty nice. And trying something new. The picture of me looks pretty nice, amazingly accurate.

    Andy 0:27
    It’s a recent photo I promised at the last conference, I think I got a picture of you. And that’s what it’s being. That’s what’s being used for representation of you.

    Larry 0:37
    Well, it’s so close that I think it’s, you couldn’t have done any better. Well,

    Andy 0:42
    photos Don’t lie. I mean, it did it did add maybe 10 or so pounds to you. That’s a pretty pretty typical complaint about photos as they make you look bad. 10 pounds fatter. So Oh, all right. Here’s a little long though. You must have some COVID hair going on for this photo that’s being used?

    Unknown Speaker 0:57
    Yeah, I reckon I do.

    Andy 1:00
    I can remember those black markets or services or

    Larry 1:03
    I gotta remember not to say those type of words because the transcription is has trouble trying to figure out how to spell record. Oh,

    Andy 1:10
    yes, because he might spell wr etc. But wreckin like actual ranking stuff.

    Larry 1:18
    We’ve got to make it very simple for the transcriber.

    Andy 1:21
    Now tell me why are we recording like seven hours early? Well, because it’s the

    Larry 1:25
    heat is getting warmer and warmer in this office that I’d like to be out of here before it hits 90. It’s in the 80s. Now, do you not know how to turn on the thermostat? I’m pretty sure I know how to turn it on. It’s it’s it all promote the moment.

    Andy 1:42
    Are we going to cover 700 articles from COVID related things tonight?

    Larry 1:47
    Hopefully not. But we we’ve got a few.

    Andy 1:50
    Okay, we’re trying to I’ve got I really do think that there’s a certain amount of COVID fatigue with you know, all you hear is about how many people have died. all you hear is about it’s just all the problems and I’m trying I’m trying Trying I’m trying as best as I can to avoid doing COVID articles if we can. I mean, if they’re relevant, irrelevant, but if they’re not like, Can we drop them?

    Larry 2:08
    We dropped about 10 already?

    Andy 2:10
    Yes, we did. So are you are you ready to begin with this first one that I think you would classify this one as funny? I think I would. All right. Well, this first one comes from Tech dirt. Ninth Circuit says man can’t sue officers who destroyed his home to capture an unarmed homeless man. I got a question. unarmed, the guy was actually like he didn’t have his upper appendages.

    Larry 2:33
    Well, he was. He was not. He didn’t have a weapon, but he indicated to the police, he did have a weapon. And as the case unfolded when he finally was taken into custody, he didn’t have a weapon. But they responded as if he did have a weapon.

    Andy 2:49
    They responded as if he was like Osama bin Laden and he was hiding in the bunker or something. I mean, they responded with 55 vehicles, including a crisis response team a motorhome and two helicopters, an unarmed homeless guy. That seems a little above what would be necessary? What’s the word that you use? Like? Isn’t there a word that we should use the I mean, I guess appropriate response. This is an unarmed homeless guy like we need 55 vehicles.

    Larry 3:17
    But again, the unarmed was not discovered until after the apprehension. He he had told the police that he was armed. So there are they’re operating on that premise that that they were dealing with an armed person. Now I’m not justifying the response, I think. I think it was still probably excessive, but, but the Fresno Sheriff’s Department and the Clovis PD, they were operating under the belief that he was armed at the time and but 55 vehicles and two SWAT teams does seem a bit much.

    Andy 3:47
    I i know i know that we’re going to say that if we don’t want them to use these things, and we shouldn’t give them to them. I’m thinking of you probably didn’t see the movie called The Hurt Locker but it was about a bomb disposal. guy over in Baghdad, Afghanistan, somewhere over in the Middle East. And the suit that he puts on to go dispose of a bomb. He the suit is designed for him to take a bomb blow directly to the face. And I’m thinking that we could have suited somebody up in a full suit of this and he could walk in and go, I’m here to assess the situation, I could figure out that he doesn’t have a weapon. And then we could respond appropriately and just go in there with two guys or you know, five people and not tear down the place. Maybe,

    Larry 4:33
    probably so I’ve always believed that, that if you can contain a perimeter around crisis situation that time works in most instances in your favor, because if there’s only one person, the police agencies will have a multiple they can do shift rotations and, and and time will eventually exhaust the person which as they fatigue, they’re either more willing to talk surrender they’re more or explore likely that you can catch them off guard and do an arrest and a disable incapacitate him I think is the word I’m looking for. But you can incapacitate the suspect. But again, the question in this case was whether or not that that the police have immunity for their behavior, and they violate some some. They used a vehicle 1983 under 4042. United States Code, section 1983 civil rights, they use that section. And they have a pretty hard high standard to show that there was some willful disregarding of a person’s constitutional rights, that precedent has to be clearly established and they weren’t able to beat that higher because law enforcement has provided broad latitude and what what deployment of force they use to bring a crisis under control and they they were they they were found to be immune from the action by our people. The ninth circuit which I know it’s gotten more conservative since Trump has named several judges but it’s supposed to be one of the more liberal circuits still, and and they just they defer to the police so that we don’t know the three judges on the panel which we know who appointed them. I didn’t get that far into analyzing it, but he just didn’t know that the damage was unfortunate, but the police are not responsible for the the things that they damage when they’re performing their official duties.

    Andy 6:29
    And I don’t think we’ve described that the damage done was that they, they did ,000 of damage. Five rooms were tear gassed, four doors and seven windows were destroyed along with 90 feet of fencing that was rolled over by SWAT vehicles. I don’t think vehicles come 90 feet wide, even under the worst of circumstances or best of circumstances like your car is six feet wide maybe. So how did they do 90 feet of damage to the fence couldn’t they have made their way through it? And then follow the car in front of them.

    Larry 7:01
    They probably wanted the they wanted that sight barrier open. I’m guessing this is all conjecture here, but I’m guessing that a lot first met tends to be officer safety’s first. And those other factors are extraneous, but officer safety, clear sight lines, and making sure that they they have a containment perimeter now, not knowing the layout of it, perhaps maybe that wall would have served as a better containment barrier than that.

    Andy 7:29
    Right. But yeah, you would say the guy and then he would have to, you know, unless it’s like a two foot high fence and he just steps over it, but you know, assuming that the guy would flee, and then he would have to entertain the obstacle. Like that would be a barrier for the person to go by.

    Larry 7:43
    Well, I I pulled up the, the decision, I was very brief, and it’s not precedential this, it’s not published. But then there was a, there was a reference to a case of the 10th circuit was similar in an inner city in Colorado, and they They did extensive damage to a home person had called the police and they were trying to apprehend the suspect. And they, the 10th circuit did a much deeper analysis and that that complaint was on the takings clause of the US Constitution. And they the 10th circuit, resoundingly said that, that, that the takings clause was not an issue, because the takings clause has to do with compensation, due process and compensation for your property that’s converted to public use. And they said that police didn’t convert the property to public use. They barely did what they needed to do to extract the value, and therefore the takings clause didn’t apply. And I thought that it bears some relevance to the present circumstances with COVID-19. Because I predict there will be and I’m not alone in my predictions, there’s been many people predict that there’s going to be a plethora of litigation. But one of the things that’s going to be the takings clause, businesses that have been shut down and shut down and losing many, many thoughts And some hundreds of thousands, maybe even millions of dollars, depending on the size of the business, they’re going to come in alleged that the government took from them. And this is going to be the comparison. Because if you do the same interp, if you use the 10th circuit precedent, so if anybody were to bring this claim to me and asked me to screen it, I would say, well, the case law is not very favorable to you the 10th circuit because even though you have had your life wrecked and your business just destroyed, it’s not like the government went into the your business and took it over and started operating it. And exploiting the profits, they have just simply shut it down. So they have not in the literal sense that I know, we believe in strict interpretation that has not been converted to something for the public good. It’s just simply you’ve not been allowed to use it. And and we’re going to have this this deluge of litigation. And it’s going to be very fascinating for legal junkies like me, like me, to see how this unfolds. So what the courts say in terms of whether the government is liable for any of the damage should spend on

    Andy 10:01
    so that I can come back and say you’re wrong later or right later You did? Did you just semi predict that it’s not favorable for some business saying you shut me down for X amount of months and I am going to sue the government for X total dollars. And you don’t think that that would win? Because the precedent?

    Larry 10:18
    Well, if they were going to use the takings clause as the basis supporting their claim, if they were in the 10th circuit, because I just read that decision before we started recording. So if they if their theory, if they came to me with a theory and said, I believe the government has, has violated the takings clause of the Constitution, I would say Really? Have you looked at the 10th circuit case law? This one? No, I have not said Well, I have and I say what did the government take from you? And they would say, well, they didn’t like now print my business, I would say but the takings clause has been interpreted to be converting sometimes a public good. without compensation without due process. You still own your property so it hasn’t been taken from you. It has a was not used for the public. Without it would be it would be different if they came in and said, we’re taking this facility from you and eat it for the public good. We’re going to operate it for the next 90 days we need we need housing, your hotel has just become a hospital board. Yes, then then you would think you would have something under the takings clause. But if they just simply say your hotel can only operate at 25% capacity, that’s an order for the public good. Nothing, nothing has been taken from you. And at least in the 10th circuit’s interpretation of the takings clause, I would tell you that I think your case is not going to be very strong. If that’s your sole theory for winning, that you probably won’t get very far in this circuit. Huh?

    Andy 11:39
    Well, there you go. Larry has said it mark the date that we can either applaud you or condemn you.

    Larry 11:46
    Alrighty,

    Andy 11:48
    let’s, how about over at NPR voting rights for hundreds of thousands of felons at stake in Florida trial. This is related to the amendment I believe from the 18 election where Florida voted against or to remove to repeal the fourth amendment that prevented people with convictions from voting yet then not long after that the republican controlled legislature put in barriers say you can’t vote unless you’ve paid all money. But it’s a challenge for people to figure out how much they owe and to whom and how to pay it and all that stuff. So they’re just sort of like stuck in this murky rabbit hole.

    Larry 12:26
    Well, they, the amendment for that passed. Overwhelmingly, I don’t remember the margin, but our super patron could probably tell us, it restored the right upon completion of all obligations, but the voters voted on language was all obligations, I believe it was the language and the the, the lawsuit is, is because the legislature and we’re not picking on republicans that just happens to be who is in control of the state of Florida, but they, they, they they have the all terms. That’s what action in the article relevant all obligations, all terms. They defined that language to mean, any, any civil levies at restitution beyond just serving your probation and parole. Now, we don’t know what that when people say, what’s the courtroom side? We don’t know. What did the voter visualize in Florida? What were they led to believe that we were voting for? Are they voting that you could have your right restored when you had paid every bit of restitution, in case related cost? Or were they voting to make you whole once you had served your prison time in any post prison supervision? What did that amendment mean to the average voter? Because the language says all terms, what does all terms mean?

    Andy 13:50
    How could you even that seems like post How would you even determine you could find that information out prior to but then all the waters would be muddied at this point. You couldn’t go back I can ask I don’t think I don’t think you could get honest answers. Because with all the reporting that would have been done up to this point, people would have their opinions altered pro or, you know, pro or against, just in light of all the hoopla about it.

    Larry 14:15
    Well, this is going to come down to a judicial interpretation. And we’re going to have the, the Scalia model, which is going to go straight to the letter of the What does the word mean? What do all terms mean? Scalia would say, well, the law makers are very smart people. And they said all terms, and I look at your j and Esther judgment sets. And one of the terms of your sentence was that you pay restitution. So to me, it’s cut and dried black and white. If I’m a Scalia, that if you go strictly by the text, if you’re a textualist. If you’re if you go to that craziness that people that believe that purposes, is what you should look at if Look at what what’s cyclical that purpose of Islam? If you look at if you look at that, well, what did the voters think they were voting on? I have no idea. Was it in Florida? That I’m sure there was a lot of advertising a lot of promotion. You have to vote in favor of me but for I don’t know what the debate was on the floor of the Senate, the house when they were pass passing this and sending out to the voters because I’m imagining it, but like, if it’s similar to our state, the amendment has to get passed the legislature that is presented to the voters, that it doesn’t have to be signed by the governor. But I’m assuming that’s very similar. Well, what did the voters intend to do? If your purpose of just and I just don’t know how this is going to play out? Because all terms if you take it literally, that was a term, wasn’t it?

    Unknown Speaker 15:51
    Yes.

    Larry 15:53
    All right. Well, have you paid your fine Andy?

    Andy 15:56
    That would, I would think that that would be one of the terms of your sentence. Okay, well,

    Unknown Speaker 16:01
    then the Why are we even having this discussion? When I look at your list of terms and you had to pay ,000 in restitution, you had to pay a victim impact fee. You had to do this or that. And I see a whole bunch of terms. You served your time you did that. But I see some jobs are incomplete. So I don’t know what we’re having this discussion for?

    Andy 16:22
    Could it be that you have unpaid parking tickets? And maybe that doesn’t cross the threshold? But could you you could have fines from other felonies that you’ve already served your time and all this stuff? And then this one is still those things from 10 2030 years ago are holding you up from being able to vote? Now?

    Larry 16:38
    That’s correct. If you have if you have any outstanding terms that are unsatisfied under this amendment for the way I understand it, you’re not going to be able to vote until the legislature said that all terms and our opinion means this. Now if the people are so righteously indignant about that because it matters The past the citizenry by a significant margin to people don’t have to accept this dis interpretation by their legislature. They could register complete resentment at them at the polls this this

    Andy 17:12
    November couldn’t take. I would think so. And they could hire a whole new staff of legislators to put forth that says, hey, if you’ve done your prison term or your your supervision term, then you can then go vote be damned the monies?

    Larry 17:26
    Well, that’s what we’re gonna do. What’s gonna come out of this case? And there’s a lot of states looking at it, according to the article.

    Andy 17:33
    Very well, sir. Very well. Then we should move over to an article from reason magazine, it says condemned to death by a split jury in Florida. We just talked about something about this and I thought that death sentences were all unanimous. And this confused me in them talking about not unanimous sentences in other states.

    Larry 17:55
    That’s how I put it in here. I knew exactly that this was going to go Because the guilt or innocence has to be determined unanimously, and then you proceed in a capital case to the sentencing phase. And in some of these particular southern states, not just Southern but particular southern states, they allow the the jury to make a recommendation that the judge is likely to follow in some cases actually allow the jury to impose but a Florida if the jury is in terms of the guilt has already been decided to take committed the act, then if 10 of 12 agree that the deathbed is appropriate that’s what’s imposed so you you get a you get a punishment that you not not unanimous but but guilty in a sense is unanimous. Unlike, unlike Louisiana, and Oregon, where they are there, the verdict itself was not unanimous in terms of your guilt or innocence.

    Andy 18:47
    Can word it my own stupid terms. So you could be found guilty by less than a unanimous jury but then the court imposes a death sentence on you know,

    Larry 18:57
    the decision on your guilty innocent guilt or innocence has to be unanimous in Florida. All right, but then we proceed to punish. Okay, the jury decides, what do we want life in prison? Or do we want the death penalty? And if 10 of the 12 jurors agree that the death penalty is appropriate, that’s enough on the punishment, but all of them had to agree that you were guilty of the murder.

    Andy 19:20
    Oh, so the jury gets to make two decisions about Yes, since are guilty, and then what punishment?

    Unknown Speaker 19:28
    Yes, in some states, the jury recommends that in some states they actually impose it. In Florida. Apparently the jury is the sentencing on these cases. Like in Arkansas, the jury recommends and the judge often almost always follows that recommendation. But But this is only on the Punnett This is only on the punishment phase. So you’re you go to death row without a unanimous decision of the jury as long as 10 or 12. Agree.

    Andy 19:52
    Okay, again, back to my stupid brain my uninformed brain, like innocence or guilt is less Sir, then sentencing someone to death, it would seem that we would have a higher bar for that level of finality.

    Unknown Speaker 20:08
    It would seem wait but you’re you’re confusing issue. The jury has to be unanimous on whether or not you committed the act.

    Unknown Speaker 20:16
    Right. Just as good that

    Larry 20:18
    the state has to prove out beyond reasonable doubt that you’re a murderer.

    Andy 20:23
    But but then they could be 10 of the 12 could say yes nukem and that’s enough to get nuked. That’s bizarre to me.

    Larry 20:33
    So well that’s what Florida decided to do after the Supreme Court declared their death penalty unconstitutional. So they came back and and they they fixed it.

    Andy 20:42
    Wow. Hey, go Florida. They did something right. Finally.

    Larry 20:45
    Well, I don’t know if they did it right. depends on if you if you believe in non unanimous verdict, I would prefer someone’s going to get the death penalty. I prefer there not be a death penalty, but I’d prefer it everybody agreed. I would bet

    Andy 20:55
    Yeah, that’s that’s sort of where I was going with that that like for that level of finality, to make Make sure that everybody is on board with that idea that that should be. That’s that’s that’s a heavy burden. That’s a heavy toll to impose on someone.

    Larry 21:07
    So but yes, that’s that’s what happens. Hmm.

    Andy 21:12
    Well, we should we should we should take up this article it comes from patch comm which is always our favorite publication source during the during the Halloween season because they’re the ones that are posting all the articles, the hate articles about registrants and I’m sorry p FRS, people forced to register around the Halloween holiday, which is odd. But this is a modified sex offender registration system. at first blush, this seems like one of the things that we’ve been asking for this is an automated way because of COVID that people can’t go into do the registration that this might be an avenue for you to do your registration without being physically present that you could do update your your residence, maybe update a photo and so forth. Did you read it the same way?

    Larry 21:57
    I did, but but what’s gonna happen is It’s gonna have a monetary component attached to it. As everything does all this great technology comes with money attached to it. And for the convenience of being able to go to the kiosk, you’re gonna have to pay just about batch.

    Andy 22:13
    Oh, do you get a convenient we get a convenience checkout fee?

    Larry 22:16
    Yes, I’m figured that all this all this is driven. This is your great capitalist system figured out a new way to extract money.

    Andy 22:25
    And they’ve been in business since the early 2000s. I went and looked up like their about page and their whole purpose is to monetize the registry system.

    Larry 22:34
    Well, absolutely. They monetize that the government’s paid up gobs of money for what they’re already doing.

    Andy 22:38
    They I for Do you happen to know how many states use offender watch as the like the online reporting like to go look up someone’s address in your neighborhood? Do you have a negative state? I think it’s more than the majority. I

    Larry 22:49
    don’t know. I think the last turn over to over 30

    Andy 22:52
    it’s yours. It’s not mine. So anyway, so this would allow you to I think put something of an app on your phone. Do your update which then you think might come with, hey, if you want to do your update here, you could do it pay us 2995 to update your your status instead of going into visit the Popo.

    Larry 23:12
    That’s what I’m predicting. I base it on vehicle registration. All the things that our state does what we call the motor vehicle division. Most people call it the DMV department motor vehicles, but we don’t have a department we have a division, which is a part of taxation revenue department. And the motor vehicle division is privatized. We have both state operated, MVD and we have private MVD Express. And if you want the convenience of being able to go and be treated with dignity and respect, and not have to wait in line and deal with those awful government bureaucrats, you can pay a transaction fee and I think last time I tried it was around . To do an addition to the sword, your license was gonna cost you for example, you’d pay the 1695 fee to the to the private provider. Now I found it to be last time I went in, I was going to redeem my driver’s license, MVD Express for the very reasons I just said. And I went in. And they told me that I did not qualify with my visual, I just had had a visual exam. And I just had a brand new pair of glasses. And they told me at MVD express that I did qualify, because I was not able to read for both eyes, but you’re not required to. And I told him, You cannot show me anywhere in the Motor Vehicle Code that you’re required to have binocular vision. You’re not even required that to have that to have an pilot’s license, much less to drive a motor vehicle. And I said, I’ve been licensed for all these decades. And you people are telling me that I have to have an RV. That’s right. So show me the code. Well, nobody can show it to me the code. So I finally left. I went to the state operated office that I got my number and i said before i sit Wait, do you people understand whether or not I Have to help by Dr revision to get renewed by licensed they said yes we do it I said so you understand that if I only have one eyed vision you can actually issue me a license before sit here and wait and they said yes of course. And I said okay, so I waited so sometimes the private company doesn’t know best but anyway

    Andy 25:20
    we’ve taken that little detour I’m trying to if you have a job where your employer is not flexible maybe they have a tight schedule of some sort maybe you’re a truck driver of some sort you’re on the road maybe traveling whatever this could be, you know a saving element for you and as a convenience fee maybe it’s a you know, maybe it’s a fee like you described 1617 bucks that but that could be a huge burden for someone now they have to take a day off from work without potentially miss that whole days of pay. That would be a pain in the ass.

    Larry 25:50
    Well, that’s what that’s for. I brought the point up if if, if I’m guessing right, this is gonna turn into something where they will agree offender watch will provide the kiosk to the state doesn’t have To invest in your money at all, we ask us that we just be compensated for our technology, which is a transactional fee. And people can decide they can go to the sheriff’s office and they can wait in line. And they can sit and get COVID-19. And they can be fingerprinted or they can come to us this nice thing and put their finger on the screen and over read their for their plumbers or fingerprint, and we could have them out in a blast, and there’s no reason why they shouldn’t pay. That’s why I think this is potentially gonna head

    Andy 26:28
    on with you, wow, and people and people will pay. I can see it if instead of going and being manhandled. If I can just talk to a computer like I would pick to talk to a computer or being manhandled any day of the week.

    Unknown Speaker 26:40
    And how much would you pay for that service? Because we know law enforcement listening so we can get some idea of what to put the fee yet. What would you be willing to pay? So talk to 95 cents.

    Unknown Speaker 26:49
    That’s it. So if so, if it’s 895

    Unknown Speaker 26:51
    You Won’t you won’t pay it. I would

    Andy 26:54
    probably I don’t feel it were less than 20 I would most likely just Just do that, but more than I would have to start having a question with my conversation with myself about it, and I would say self, let me ask you a question. So and but if it were like 50. Now I’d probably go get manhandled. But that also has a lot to do with that. My process here has been super stress free, in my opinion, like the individual that does it is, you know, I don’t know if the bedside manner is the right term, but he is professional. He is not, you know, he’s not like a drill sergeant telling you to get down on the floor and do push ups all the time. He’s, he’s a cordial individual. And I don’t, I don’t have a stressful situation when I do it beyond the stress of having the day to go do it.

    Larry 27:39
    Well, you’re fortunate there’s so many, there’s so many that that have very stressful encounters, and they are told to do things that the law doesn’t require. Right. And in fact, we were looking at your county just north of Atlanta, Northwest Cobb County that where they’re bidding a lot of requirements

    Andy 27:57
    and being sued on behalf of such things. Right.

    Larry 28:01
    Well, we’re working on that we’re trying to put together the right claims cause of action. I really don’t like losing litigation, I have this thing about you. You have to, you have to select carefully, you have to make sure you have solid case law on your side. And you pick the right plaintiffs, then you go into it with intent of winning. And of course, you can’t win them all. And no one wins them all. But except for the state, they do win most all of them when they prosecute people but but when you’re doing civil rights litigation, you’re not gonna win a while but you need to you need to win. The majority of them. You can’t stay in business because it’s very expensive. And your donors won’t support you if you continually lose litigation.

    Andy 28:41
    That might not always be true there. I’m not going to go into who I might be referring to, but that might not always be true.

    Unknown Speaker 28:48
    All right, either.

    Andy 28:50
    over at my news la.com buyers of million. Glendale home say they weren’t six. Wait, there’s a missing word in this title. They weren’t informed of a sex offender living next door. So here’s this Glendale couple suing because they bought a million dollar home that had, quote unquote, substantial defects and also that they RSO PFR. live next door. I have spoken at length with a friend of mine, that’s a realtor. And that person is not required to divulge anything about crime statistics in the neighborhood about any of the professions of people living nearby. And especially nothing about any pf ours living next door or within 1000 feet or in the state. It’s not on the list, it would introduce personal biases it would introduce you know, their opinion into your decision to buy a house leave, it’s on you to go do those due diligence things and finding out what the crime rate is in your neighborhood and whatnot.

    Larry 29:51
    I agree with you wholeheartedly and I suspect this claim is not going to go all that far if the if you’ve got an online registry, and I think California As his think all all the people that may be juvenile are on the public registry if you if you’re going to buy a home and that’s a factor for you, it would be like any other research as you described a crime statistics the schools. Now most most realtors will list the schools the attendance boundaries, they’ll tell you what your designated school would be. But, but if you want

    Unknown Speaker 30:24
    an opinion, but if you want to know,

    Larry 30:27
    well, when a PFR be a fact also. Ah,

    Andy 30:30
    yeah, I suppose I suppose.

    Larry 30:33
    But But I think that if we have a public registry, it would be behoove you if that’s a factor for you to do that research to figure that out. and whatnot, what will happen is that the lawsuit will probably get tossed, then the person will go to a lawmaker and assembly in California and say, pass a bill that requires this and everybody they put the position where they can’t vote against it. Because how could you vote against this? disclosure, I put my whole life savings window there. So come to find out what was next door,

    Andy 31:07
    about a million dollar home. And I don’t think that that’s their life savings. If they got that high to get a home, somebody’s making some pretty decent cash at that point.

    Larry 31:15
    So,

    Andy 31:16
    but But yeah, it’s how do you think that because California I don’t want to use the term nanny state but more of a nanny state they may have this on their books.

    Larry 31:24
    Well, it didn’t say that in the article. It didn’t say that there was a requirement to disclose that.

    Andy 31:30
    Yeah, I was just, I was just wondering if possibly, I mean, this could be something a blindside that. Me being over in red Ville, that that’s being blue Ville that maybe they have a little bit more of a nanny situation and the realtors are required to go do it.

    Larry 31:44
    Well, if they if they’re not, they’re going to soon have that introduced in the California assembly.

    Andy 31:49
    Well then pontificate for me, Mr. lobbyists person that how would a realtor protect themselves in that situation that they did a search A week before closing and then a PFR moves in next like they’re supposed to continually update update until the second that they’re signing the piece of paper. They like they close the documents like two or three days before so like you have to have everything updated prior to that or else. Now the realtor and the realtor companies liable for it?

    Larry 32:19
    Well, I think you would do it kind of like you do when you when your site to a to a website when you’re doing a briefing you put last visited on the what we put the link and then we put last visited because the stories get updated. And I think you would you would say that on your disclosure that that’ll search had been done on the California sex offender registration website. And as of this date, there was nobody within this radius I think because what you would do and then the but there’s no guarantee that there won’t be anybody with that radius very shortly thereafter.

    Andy 32:51
    Because there’s even a delay in the reporting side of it. That new person comes out of prison and goes to move in with mom and mom and nim. All, you know, how long does it take before the website gets updated? Maybe it’s a week, maybe it’s 48 hours, maybe it’s two weeks. And in that window, you did your checks. And now you got that gap that window seems almost impossible to actually keep up with.

    Larry 33:13
    It would be it would be something where I would not be in favor, but it is such a piece of legislation is introduced, it’s gonna be hard to vote against it. So you have to kill it in committee. Are we back to that? That’s where we are. If it makes it out of committee, it’s going to be hard to kill this thing on the on the floor. Can you imagine the identification you would take or voting against alerting families that there was a PFR in their neighborhood? Very much so very much so.

    Andy 33:40
    Alright, well, I found a video from we’ve covered the individual. I think we covered a video like a year ago and it’s just this dude that, like moved to Germany. And he periodically puts out videos. He seems to be doing a little bit more and one showed up data today about Language levels and certifications. And by all means, please go watch it. It’s it’s just shy of 20 minutes long, I find the individual super interesting. And the idea of just moving away from all this registry bullshit, like just, hey, look, it happened long enough ago that perhaps they don’t care if that narrative is true. I don’t know how to validate that other than hearing his testimonial. But I have a little clip and after you give me your feedback, initial thoughts on it, I will play it and I just have about a minute or so clip of something he says at the end, that doesn’t just apply to this, but applies to anything that we are going to talk about trying to make life better for people. But before I play that, do you have any initial thoughts?

    Larry 34:42
    Well, you remember when we played him the last time I said that, his experience with the German police, I would not be ready to say that that’s what every foreign national would encounter with the German immigration customs or like, oh, they’re equivalent. So I would say the same thing again. Again, that this individual may not be representative of what the nation?

    Andy 35:06
    Yeah, your mileage may vary.

    Larry 35:08
    Yes, you’ve been past performance may or may not indicate future results.

    Andy 35:15
    That sounds like a stock tip.

    Unknown Speaker 35:17
    That’s what they say. Yeah.

    Andy 35:19
    All right. So I got this little clip, it’s a little over a minute long to play. I tell you all the time, in every video that I have, I always make it a point to say, if you’re not happy with your life, if you’re not happy with your situation, do something about it. And I mean it, but it’s on you to do it. Nobody’s going to do it for you. If you just wait for your circumstances to change, you’re going to be waiting an awfully long time. So people ask me often, what’s the first thing I should do? What’s the first step I should take? If I’m thinking about moving to Europe? This is the first step you should take. You should start thinking about where would I like to live in Europe? Where do I think I’d fit in? Let’s say that it’s France. At that point, what you need to do is you need to start learning French, but you need to start learning it like you mean it. And let’s say you have a year left on your probation, let’s say you have two years left of parole, you spend that time devoted to getting the basics of your language. Now, granted, you’re going to learn that language much, much better once you’re in country. But this is a concrete step that you can take today. This is something that you can begin to date, and you can start taking back control of your life. Because I understand that your freedom, your physical freedom, is restricted by the sex offender registry or parole officer or your conditions of probation. I understand that, but nobody’s going to stop you from studying a language. And this is something that you can do now. So stop being a victim of your circumstances, and start being a survivor. Start looking for solutions to your problems. This is a distinct step forward that you can do right now. And I highly encourage you to do If you are considering moving to Europe,

    Unknown Speaker 37:03
    so the

    Andy 37:04
    main emphasis behind this is you can transpose out of there anything about language and move into Germany. But if you want to change your situation it is on you to go figure out things that you can do to improve your situation. And, and while I know that it’s crushing all that comes down the pike with the registry, there are things that you me we can do to make things better for our own personal lives and things that we can make better for us as a community of PFR lives.

    Larry 37:31
    I figured that was why you’ve zeroed in on that segment, and I agree that what we we sit back and there’s a there’s an apathy of wanting to be saved. This is so wrong, that someone should save me and the someone is you, right? The someone is you each and every one of you that are listening and friends that you know they’re in a similar space. circumstance, it’s us that will convince the lawmakers, one by one, we can educate people and sway them that everybody is not the monster that they think because most lawmakers don’t even know the breadth of the registry is ever been at this. It’s something that’s out of sight out of mind. They don’t think about the register. They know that as far as they’re concerned that people are really bad. And the only way to dispel that rumor is for you to go meet with a lawmaker. And if you have the ability to say I am on the registry, and I’m on the registry for this and what watch their eyes glaze over when you tell them that what you did that was relatively many of the people who are on the registry for relatively minor incidents like the the the consensual sex with an underage partner. You say, Well, I was 19 and she was 17. And anything under 18 in this state is a felony and I’m on the register for that. But we were both in love. They go ha you’re on the registry. For that, yep. I’m only registered as a child sexual violent child sex offender and I won’t lie, right? Those are stories that they need to hear.

    Andy 39:06
    And you’ve also said that the stories from probably more so like on the young children that says I miss my dad would have a lot of impact as well.

    Larry 39:15
    They would the the, the adolescent stories, particularly because when you’re, when you’re in single digits, the the understanding of a child 10, less than 10 years old is probably minimal. But once they move past that age, and they start understanding more and relating to the circumstance, their families, then you can only hide this from your children for so long. And and then at some point, they want to know what what this means and you have to explain it to them. And the things that they’re not allowed to do because of their, of their parent being on the on the registry. You have to deal with that. And then those stories will be compelling, coming from an adolescent that I would like to be able to do these things, but I’m not allowed to. I’d like to help I’d like to have my parents both at my school play, but I’m not, they’re not allowed to be there.

    Andy 40:04
    There’s another another particular piece, I think it was in the clip that I played about learning something that they cannot take away. And I’ve held this philosophy for my entire professional career that instead of having an employer pay for your training, if it’s something you can afford, if you can go buy a series of books and train yourself, they can’t ever take that away. And it puts you in a negotiation position where you can say, Well, I know this thing and you’re not willing to pay for it. I’m not obligated to you because I learned it on my own, then I can go take my skills elsewhere and get compensated for it. Whether that be a bachelor’s, master’s certifications, truck driver, forklift driver, fill in however you want to, you know, improve your skill set, then they can’t take it away from you.

    Larry 40:48
    I agree that when when people say what, what they’re not allowed to do, there are a lot of things that they’re allowed to do that they self impose, that they’re not allowed to do. You do have some limitations. on attending a structural university or college or educational setting, but there are a lot of things where there would be no such barriers. You’re doing a self study online. And I like to go back to Apollo 13. I don’t want to hear about what this thing was designed to do. I want to hear what it can do. And I want to I want to hear people talk about what they can do, what options they have available to them. And not not I mean, yes, we we understand their lower barriers, but let’s let’s focus on what, what we can do rather than what we’re prohibited from doing.

    Andy 41:34
    Let’s bounce over to the Washington Post’s no one should profit off of prisoners trying to stay in touch with their families. I personally know that this is horrible that how much they charge for phone calls, which has got to be why you would find so many contraband cell phones in prison, but they’ll you will possibly end up spending 20 or something dollars to make a 15 minute phone Call, I always come back to I really, really thought that the idea of prison was rehabilitation. But a key component of rehabilitation would be contact with those friends, family, whomever. And there are so many barriers where you have to get approval for who’s on your call list before you can make those phone calls and they do minor background checks on those people. And then they hit you with this huge fee of keeping in touch. It’s so so challenging to then ask someone to say hey, I’d like to call you once a month. Can you accept a phone call from him? They’re like, No, no, you’re not worth all that.

    Larry 42:38
    Well, I think we’ve talked about this this isn’t the federal and the carrots Act, the Coronavirus relief, whatever that acronym stands for, but the feds are not charging for phone calls. And so I understand it. Now of course if you lock down that limits your ability, but but this is provoking some debate about about the unreasonable charges for telephones, but Go back to what I’ve said before, it is a revenue stream for our prisons. I’ll give you an example. That’s a much, much different example. But since I’m in a state where or the income tax and state income tax, piggybacks, federal, you can end up paying tax on your social security benefits that were only like nine or 10 states that do that. And people say, Well, why don’t you take it off? Well, there’s a revenue component that goes with that tax. We are collecting some money that funds part of the state operations from that tax. And then they’ll come back and they’ll say, Well, if we make new mexico retirement Haven, more people will come and we’ll get all that tax revenue. But see, there’s one slight flaw with that argument. If all the states are doing except for nine or 10 already, people are people already set in their old age and they may not come, but even if they do come. If that gush comes that’s off into the future I have to balance this budget now. So if I pull out 33 billion or whatever that brings in, of tax revenue, that is something that I have to replace now, because making the cuts is difficult, nobody wants to be cutting up, we’re going to be cut because of this pandemic where the states are going to be doing some significant cutting. But the same thing goes with a prison in our county jail, which county jails tend to charge more, but this is a revenue stream for the institution. And it’s difficult to take away a revenue stream and go back to taxpayers and say, well,

    Unknown Speaker 44:36
    the the phone contract that the MDC which is our local county jail, brought in .2 million. We’re turning that thing off now. Okay, well, now about our about 350 million county budget. Where are we going to plug that 2 million of revenue back from to take up for the phones like what what are we going to cut or what are we going to increase? What are we gonna do for that for that money?

    Unknown Speaker 44:58
    Couldn’t be just lock up fewer People? Well, we could do that. But

    Larry 45:02
    that still wouldn’t address the issue of the free phone calls that would there would still be a revenue stream there that would be going away. If you if you cut the population jail from 2500 to 1500, clearly, they would likely be fewer phone calls. But it’s still a revenue stream, right?

    Andy 45:15
    Yes, it is. Well, there a there was a change my position while I was gone about because you’ve committed a crime against the state. And it is in the state’s interest that you not commit those in the in the future, that the state should bear the burden of rehabilitating you and all that the whole private prison thing and all the private services stuff. There shouldn’t be this massive markup on it, if a private company is going to be provided is almost make it like a Georgia Power thing where it’s a private public partnership and they are regulated at to what they can charge. They have to get legislative approval before they do rate hikes and whatnot. And there’s some sort of balance set in there to keep prices as low but then the company can still make money and I don’t think This is in that layer. This is totally Hey, well, these, these people, no one gives a shit about and we can gouge them. And they’re forgotten group in society. So let’s, let’s just gouge them. They deserve it.

    Larry 46:12
    Well, it’s, it’s, it’s that but it’s the apathy of the population that go out and campaign try to try to try to sell this politically, that we want to turn off all the revenue streams that come from prisoners. And we want to divert a lot more money out of the general fund to rehabilitative programs to counseling and to reintegration. And tell me how that sells for you. You’re in a good county go out, do that and tell me how that works.

    Andy 46:39
    I’m sure it wouldn’t work. But you know, like you could easily say, just like with people that when they fall down on their luck and they lose their job, I don’t have any money and say, well, you should have thought about before bla bla bla. Well, the state should have thought about that before a global pandemic kicks in. And we implement procedures and things so that people can stay in touch Because we’ve also shut off visitation, like they should have thought about this beforehand to have a buffer in their coffers.

    Larry 47:07
    Well, I mean, I agree with you that, that we should not be gouging people for telephone but I’m giving you the political reality that you’ve got. You’ve got, you’ve got revenue that flows. And one thing that most Americans almost unanimously agree on is that people who are being kept up by the taxpayers should be contributing all they can and this is one way where they give back as they pay for the privilege of talking on the telephone. And for using the internet for for the they’re doing these video visitation sound they’re charging for those. And that that’s we’ve got to change the mindset of the of the public in terms of what they want and their corrections right now. I don’t see us making a massive lurch towards I mean, if you look at how, how timid we’re being on releasing people, that should tell you that we have I’ve got all of a sudden had an epiphany about being soft on people who are incarcerated, right? If you can’t get people out of out of out of death way that they’re in these institutions that are so grossly overcrowded, they have no way of providing any buffer for them whatsoever.

    Unknown Speaker 48:14
    I don’t like it, they do not like it.

    Larry 48:17
    Well, I got an idea. I got an idea rather than going rather than going out and going to some of your groups on Sunday go out and spend each Sunday trying to educate, spend your time at the Macon mall or whatever it’s it’s it’s still where there’s still people and talk about it out there and try to inform people about the misguided nature of our correctional system in United States and, and when I’m over one at a time,

    Andy 48:42
    I will start working on that for sure. And I will wear something of a bomb suit because I’m sure people are gonna throw things at me. We have a we have a trio of articles talking about this particular one is and this particular one is from CNS news. This is California da calls out court for us. In COVID-19, to justify releasing seven convicted high risk sex offenders, I wanted to get an audio clip that someone shared and had trouble actually getting the little bit of a clip. But even if you take just the little clip of the DA saying it and and I tried really hard to figure out how I could say I’ve taken to take it out of context, and I don’t want to, but he said sex offenders cannot be rehabilitated, and they need to be monitored. And I don’t know if he said for life after that, but he said they Oh, oh, yeah, yeah, there’s even a quote in this particular says, Yeah, I did call it the court for at least seven convicted. Ira sex offenders who are failing to report for parole. Oh, never say it does it does it? No, it doesn’t have a quote in the article than it does where he said it but he said they can’t be. They can’t be rehabilitated.

    Larry 49:49
    Well, he he’s better than that. He says that the district Orange County District Attorney is named Todd Spitzer. And and he was on Fox and Friends, does that tell you anything about it? He’s on a that’s a national show. So he’s applying nationwide pressure to judges in Orange County that have released some offenders for their safety. But but he could but he says that, that they that they were charged with cutting off the GPS monitors and otherwise tampering and that in all likelihood they probably weren’t cutting it, they’d love they lost signal that you know, the GPS loses. And I’m not saying that no one cut that but I’m sure that very few people have cut their those. But he he’s lambasted the judge. He’s getting public opinion. all excited. These people shouldn’t be released to the street. They should be locked up in our jail he told from fox and friends and and and he says that they can’t be rehabilitated. And this is what I was just describing previously. This is this is where the public is. Pay saying this because the Public there, they’re loving this. Who do you think has better public support right now the judge who’d like these people out in a compassionate way, or are Spitz hoodies or if you took a poll towards Chad, who do you think would be a hit?

    Unknown Speaker 51:14
    I would be willing to bet he is.

    Larry 51:16
    So that is that is the whole point.

    Andy 51:19
    And here is the quote says, I’m here to tell you sex offenders can not be rehabilitated. And when they’re trying to avoid detection, like they are here in Orange County, they need to be locked up. And we need to protect the public. And if you see a picture, forgive the seven individuals pictures, they are very scraggly looking individuals that you would probably be afraid of to encounter on the street. So

    Larry 51:41
    well, and then toward the end of the article, he says what’s happening, though, though, is that I think it’s been a roof on the American public about freeing our jails, and there’s actually been an advancement of a social policy to not incarcerate. So,

    Andy 51:57
    throw all the tomatoes at me. Do you think there has any question? incidents are these on Fox News same?

    Larry 52:02
    Don’t don’t think there’s any coincidence at all.

    Andy 52:06
    All right, so before I get angry about that particular one over at the appeal, while I’ll get angry about this one, Tennessee set to execute intellectually disabled black men and killing of white women, even though innocent questions persist. This happened a long time ago. And the person like his girlfriend lived across the hall. And he apparently like was going over to her house and found the door open goes into attempt to help and to see what was up maybe here to a scuffle or something like that hurts some crying maybe, and goes into help ends up with like blood on his hands and all stuff. And then they prosecuted him and got convicted. And there’s a execution coming halfway soon. But there’s a lot of questions about how the case was developed and the guilty verdict and all this stuff. These things are terrible. They’re so

    Unknown Speaker 52:58
    yeah, well done. The part that that puzzled me a little bit is,

    Larry 53:04
    I guess the pulling the knife out If a person’s dead, there’s no need to but if they’re not dead, I’ve always heard that you could do more damage but if you’re intellectually challenged, I guess I would explain why you wouldn’t where you wouldn’t necessarily comprehend that but but pulling the knife out was what he did that got the blood on him and his version of the events. Yep. Would I mean you’ve you’ve stumbled in situations like this with knives and people before What is your reaction going tonight? Yes,

    Andy 53:30
    all Omar demos daily Larry, do you already

    Larry 53:34
    are or have you ever voted if when you’ve run into this in the past,

    Andy 53:38
    this is one of the things in the quote unquote treatment programs that they provide that if you are encountering a single child and they are crying for help, you should probably go the other way less someone accuse you of doing something that you did not do. I find that to be incredibly inhumane. But were I to come up on someone that had a knife in them. I would certainly know not pull it out. But I do know that already because you the art the knife could be blocking the artery from them bleeding out. But if you are intellectually disabled, I don’t think the article said Is he 10 points below average is 50 points below average doesn’t say how debilitating disabled he is that and not that I have any level of expertise to make that decision, but maybe the person just doesn’t know there are all kinds of people that don’t know all kinds of quote unquote, common sense things to

    Larry 54:30
    absolutely add, add. And executing a person in this pandemic, makes it very difficult with the distancing orders to have the people there to witness that there’s a process an execution is a complicated thing. Yeah. And I learned that When, when, when, when we we had our last execution, I’m trying to remember what year it was a long, long time ago, a very long time ago, we had in this state of last execution. I think it was maybe about 2000. So at least 20 years ago. Maybe even a little bit for 2000 bucks somewhere in that range. And those who want to bring the death penalty back. They said that that, that they they admitted that they would have to go be trained on how to do an execution to go through all the processes of gearing up preparing the inmate preparing the families preparing the witnesses. And if you can’t do all that in middle of this pandemic, because you’re you don’t want you don’t want those people together in the execution room and the visitation room where you’re the viewing room.

    Andy 55:29
    Yes, I understand. So So do you think that this gains any traction? I don’t think our supreme court does a whole lot with these kinds of cases very often.

    Larry 55:39
    If he’s down to 2000. But the federal court his his, his chances are very slim. He’s going to need something to happen within the state of Tennessee. But the US Supreme Court has taken a hands off posture largely almost executions, the the supreme court justices that’s assigned to that circuit has The power issue is stay. But the experience is that the full court convenes and dissolves to stay. So they’re pointless to issue states anymore. So, so that’s one of the things where you call the circuit judge that presides over that circuit. They say it’s not going to be good if I gave you a stay there or dissolve it within a few days.

    Andy 56:20
    Gotcha. Then we have an article from the hill. Welcome back to COVID articles. 96% of inmates in four state prisons who tested positive for Coronavirus were asymptomatic. So what does asymptomatic mean

    Larry 56:34
    there? Well, it means it means that they weren’t displaying any of the expected symptoms that that we’ve been told to look out for. But I’m not so sure about that that number because if they’re going to isolate you put you in the hole and that’s prison jargon for not a nice place to be. They’re gonna put you in sag. I would suspect a lot of people that that have symptoms are doing everything. They can To hide those disguised symptoms, wouldn’t you?

    Andy 57:03
    Yes, totally. Because Yeah, you would, you would be miserable. It is miserable in isolation.

    Larry 57:08
    So I’m a little dubious about the numbers.

    Andy 57:11
    You don’t think the 96 is accurate?

    Larry 57:12
    It’s hard for me to believe that that that would be realistic that that, that 96,000 asymptomatic,

    Andy 57:20
    that would also imply that they all got tested.

    Larry 57:23
    But if that’s the case, so we’ve got an awful lot of people that are that are running around that are positive out in the population.

    Andy 57:29
    I would agree with that, too. And I mean, that’s one of the big challenges in the United States is we haven’t had anywhere near enough tests, compared to I think, I think South Korea is reporting single digit numbers of new cases, and we’ve detected it. In country as far as I know, unless the information has changed. Both both us and South Korea detected it in country on the same day, and they’re down to single digits across their country of, I think 100 million people in South Korea. Maybe it’s 80 million people in South Korea. So I realized it’s not cheap. Graphically similar and population, it’s not terribly similar. It’s kind of sort of similar. But they, they have enough tests and a different government structure that they can implement testing better or something like that. Anyway, we don’t have enough tests. So I don’t know how they would get 96% of the prisoners to be tested. That’s a puzzle because most of

    Larry 58:20
    what I’m hearing of institutions is that no one can get a test. Very difficult to get a test.

    Andy 58:26
    Yeah. And but if you’re if you’re in a room with 80 people and one person has it, you could probably just, I don’t think it would be very much of a leap, Larry to go. They all have it in that dorm. I don’t think that would be that much of a stretch.

    Unknown Speaker 58:39
    Very likely. Very likely.

    Andy 58:43
    Let’s see, where do we have to go? Next up was the hill then B. You are in Boston. We have an article that says mess. Massachusetts, I think you call it tax cheats. It’s high court urges governor to use his powers to release prisoners because of COVID-19. Why are they Release people based on COVID-19.

    Larry 59:02
    The reason why I put this in here is because the court, the court stood down and said we’re not, we’re not going to usurp the power. The executive has an enormous amount of power to regulate their puppet population of present, they have the levers and tools at their disposal. And those who believe that they don’t want judges legislating from the bench, they should be as happy as a lark with this decision, because this is the the Supreme Judicial Court, which is the Supreme Court of the state of Massachusetts saying that we are not going to invent a law there’s already processes there’s already laws on the books to cut down on the present population. Governor Baker, you have those powers you have those levers if you if you want to reduce the prison population, do so. And we’re

    Andy 59:49
    gonna he’s gonna he’s gonna hold that account though. They’re gonna hold him accountable for that come next election.

    Larry 59:54
    Well, we’ll see if they do or not, but I mean, that is a decision. You would expect and want from a court that’s not going to be legislating from the bench, which most conservatives decried legislating from the bench.

    Andy 1:00:08
    We don’t want them legislating from the bench doing.

    Unknown Speaker 1:00:11
    Well. That’s what I’m saying. If you’re conservative, you certainly don’t. Now, the truth is we do want everybody wants the judges to legislate from the bench when it’s something therefore they can’t get through the regular process. Everybody wants to course to legislate from the bench. That’s why everybody file stuff in court. Yeah, but but that’s the big mantra, the conservatives, we don’t want what I want the president to appoint people who ain’t gonna do my legislating from the bench. I’m just to interpret the law and that’s what this court did.

    Andy 1:00:36
    And that’s what Gandhi is.

    Larry 1:00:38
    That’s exactly right. For those of you who don’t remember Gandhi, that was the US Supreme Court decision that interpreted the the Attorney General’s delegation. The Congress still delegated to the Attorney General, how to how to implement the animal check.

    Unknown Speaker 1:00:53
    Right, right, right, right.

    Larry 1:00:54
    We’re missing we’re missing an article in here. We’re going to talk about hypocrisy tonight. weren’t we?

    Andy 1:01:00
    And which hypocrisy were we going to talk about? We’re going to talk a particular vice presidential presidential nomination. Yes. We’re

    Larry 1:01:09
    gonna talk we’re gonna talk about us a little bit of hypocrisy. So we need to have Lester better shared and

    Andy 1:01:14
    oh, I can get that ready. But you never shared an article which one you wanted to talk to me about. Accuracy ready?

    Larry 1:01:21
    I did send you one on the on the normal back channels we use. Describing describing what Kavanaugh had been accused of, and then we talked about what Biden’s been accused of. And so y’all want to, but just a generalities. We don’t have to talk about an article we can just talk about the hypocrisy.

    Andy 1:01:43
    See, you tell me that it’s not there. But lo and behold, it is now there. The magic of the Internet has made it possible there. So tell me tell me what’s up with with comparing Brett Kavanaugh to Joe Biden.

    Larry 1:01:58
    Well, I’m struggling but this I remember talking about the governor of New Mexico some few episodes back being accused of sexual misconduct. And she did not resign from office. And I could have sworn we’ve had, who was the Senator from Minnesota? Well, that would be out Al Franken right. I thought that if an allegation is made, that under the standards that to me to movement have, have universally adopted as this this seriousness of the allegations, and that, to even dare to question the allegations, is to re victimize the victim who finally, after all these years and sometimes decades, has had the courage to come forward. And I’m just wondering why that Senator, former senator, former Vice President Biden is able to deflect these allegations. And just so cruel and heartless they say that they’re not true. And he says he does remember it. Now, if something didn’t happen, you would have a very difficult time remembering something that didn’t happen. So I would agree. I would agree that that if someone says I don’t remember it, if it didn’t happen, of course, you wouldn’t remember it. But I’m trying to understand the me to standards because it seems like with Cavanaugh, now we had a young man we’re talking about in high school and college, who was accused of my life made it this way describe it rather than rape. And correct. Then we have a sitting United States senator who was accused in 1993. Now, the accusation wasn’t made official with the police as it was with with a blog a forward with Kevin, but so we’re talking about a person who’s much more mature than a high school or a college student. Not to that justifies misbehavior, but we have a sitting United States Senator Who had at that time, chaired the Senate Judiciary Committee, who had overseen the confirmation of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas had heard all of the stuff with Anita Hill and this person, if these allegations are true, there’s some pretty gross legs to the staffer. And I’m just wondering why that it’s okay. And I don’t see the difference because if anything, a senator would be held to a higher standard of conduct, then a college or high school frat boy, are just not in fraternities in high school but a high school kid or a college frat boy. And I’m just I’m just puzzled at the apologist and the people who now all of a sudden, they don’t have any issue with with these allegations. And I thought that was the whole thing was about the seriousness of the allegation disqualify a person from public life

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:57
    and believe the woman

    Larry 1:05:00
    That’s what I’m trying. And I would like for someone really sincerely to come on the podcast and explain to me what I’m missing because clearly I’m missing something here. And the me to movement in if you’re listening, contact the show and we will try to get you on. But I want to know what the difference is. We had the thing with Roy Moore, we’re talking about something. Kavanagh’s was in the 80s. Roy Moore’s was in the 70s. And we’ve got a United States senator in the 90s, where there’s at least as much evidence as there was, and those allegations, particularly with with with Cavanaugh, was that so apparently there was a call from her mother to the Larry King show, saying that a prominent United States Senator had done these inappropriate things. And to

    Andy 1:05:50
    highlight some distinctions, though, so Roy Moore was, as I understand the story he was, I think, in his 30s he was an ADA maybe assistant, da and A consensual dating relationship with I think maybe a 15 year old but the family was in on it. They were like going out to barbecues and whatnot. But you you just introduced the quote unquote key factor, I guess. Kevin was alleged to have had sex with, I think a passed out drunk girl at the time woman now obviously Al Franken The only thing that I know that he did, there was a picture where he had his hands out like in front of, I’m not justifying that it was an okay thing to do, but it’s like he didn’t do what Cavanaugh was alleged to have done. And it still seems to be farther back than what Biden is being alleged to have done, but not to the degree that Kevin was, and everyone blew off the whole Cavanaugh thing. Not everyone, but he obviously got voted in as a Supreme Court nominee. But Franken for doing something as a prank. Stupid, inappropriate, fill in all those words, that’s fine, but forced out. Well, that’s what I’m trying with you on the confusion. I’m with you. 100%

    Larry 1:06:59
    at Want to get this down on slack and understand and explain it to people? Now, Franklin was supposedly a liberal. Yes. But here, we’ve got a liberal moderate candidate for president. And I don’t hear a lot from the metoo movement, and I’m just trying to figure out, there’s gotta be something that I’m missing. That makes us different. And I need someone to help us with that.

    Andy 1:07:26
    All right. So if you want to, hey, Larry, how could they contact the program if they wanted to reach out to us?

    Larry 1:07:33
    Well, they would do one of the many, many options we have. The best way of course, is to call us that way. We can play what you say. That would be 7472 to 74477. But if you don’t like speaking, you can send us an email to registry matters. cast@gmail.com

    Andy 1:07:55
    you know what I’m going to do there. I’m going to do this impromptu, we received a voicemail Just as we started recording, we did it. We did. I can play it. It’s not gonna be edited and I might have to cut it.

    Larry 1:08:08
    Well, let’s see what we have.

    Andy 1:08:10
    Let’s see if I can make this work on the fly.

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:13
    Hi, Eddie and Larry, this is Robin Pennsylvania. Keep up the good work guys doing a great job. I enjoy listening every week, and I am a supporter patron. My question is is in reference to the registries, and you hear it floating around and the numbers are almost up to a million in the country of people in the registries. But my question is, is how accurate it is that? Does that include people who aren’t actually listed publicly? Like for instance, in New York State level ones are not publicly listed on the website? Does that almost a million would that include those people or is that really based on public, public accessible information and also As I take into consideration, people that are maybe registered in two different states, like for instance, they visited in Florida for their own for life and in their own home state. So that’s a question, just wondering how accurate that number is. Thanks, guys. Keep up the great work. enjoy listening every week and fyp.

    Andy 1:09:17
    I think that’s an excellent question. And well done. Rob in Pennsylvania,

    Larry 1:09:23
    I think it was a great question as well. I do not believe the number is accurate at all. And so the first component of the question about the people who are not public, my understanding is, is that it only includes the people who are public. Now that is the overwhelming majority of registrants across the country, but he is correct or states where there’s a segment or slice. It could be juveniles, that could be juveniles only or could it be juveniles and level ones. And there is a segment and slice up the population that are that are not in that count in my in my experience. The other component of it is that that there are dual registrations. And there there are people who have deceased. And if you simply go to the register website, if that’s what the compilers are doing, you would have dual registrations. A person who’s left a state and then they’re carried in both states are they’re legitimately connected to two states because of the proximity to a border, and they’re traveling back and forth, and they’re registering in two states. And, and I believe that does a lot of duplication of that. So I’m not convinced it is, million, but I’m convinced that a significant number of people, well over well over a half million, and probably closer to just three quarters of a million easily. And then there are some who are who are actually on the list that are incarcerated. They, they’ve they’ve been in the public and they they’ve been returned to prison, or in some instances, they were put on the public list just because they were sentenced for a sexual offense. A few states do that. They go ahead and list them upon conviction on the registry and then a short list of that there. We’re gonna present it costly, but it’s a huge number of people.

    Andy 1:11:04
    Hey, Brian in Louisiana says since NC mec stopped counting, at least publicly who knows anymore? That’s the national National Center for next.

    Larry 1:11:14
    Yes. What does he say?

    Andy 1:11:16
    He said they stopped counting, at least publicly. I didn’t, I wasn’t aware of that. That’s the only reason I bring it up.

    Larry 1:11:21
    So well, the last time I looked, I still have a website that tells how many offenders are on each state’s registry as of a certain date.

    Andy 1:11:30
    How many people do you think are dual registered and do places like where they don’t publicly register tier ones does Nick Mac and and others would like patch in offender watch? Would they still have those numbers?

    Larry 1:11:45
    I don’t believe they do. I believe you’d have to do a public records request from each state of what their total number of people registered are and I don’t believe they do that. But I can’t be absolutely positive. I believe that that they just simply use the public available information. And, and like if you were to our state doesn’t have everyone on the website, it’s not a level system it’s at a particular group of offenses that are not listed. And then don’t you know, juveniles are listed. But But to get the total for Mexico you would have to contact the Department of Public Safety estimate the total number of people that are registered, and the website would have a lesser number. But but the dual registrations are the ones who are deceased. That’s where the big offsets are because you’ve got people who started the registry journey in Florida, and they went to another state and Florida says, We keep your picture and make it we keep your registration information we show you living out of state, so that creates a registered register record twice that person and you have people who dutifully go to Florida, and they don’t want to be in the state more than the what is it 72 hours or whatever it is. So this on those that go register, and then they find themselves listed on both both Florida and Their home state registry, they find themselves that the same thing happens in Nevada. So there’s there’s duplications for sure. So it’s hard to know what the accurate number is.

    Andy 1:13:09
    And I’ve just added an article to the show notes with a source talking about why did they delete their map of registered Essos in the United States? No idea the veracity of the article at all, but I am providing you people with a source. And I

    Larry 1:13:27
    just misspoke about the Center for Missing Exploited Children. I was thinking of the class foundation. They’re the ones who had a map of the United States with a with a list of each state’s total. And I have gone to that Foundation website in a long time, but they used to have a total, but it wasn’t. It wasn’t sitter for missing Exploited Children. Okay.

    Andy 1:13:51
    And something else to bring up that Rob in Pennsylvania as a Patreon supporter, Larry, what is the best way to support this podcast?

    Larry 1:13:58
    Well, if you’re a patron Go immediately login and double your patron donation.

    Andy 1:14:06
    We all know we know that everyone just got a 1200 dollar check. Right?

    Larry 1:14:09
    Right. Well, why not give us? What would be a fair all of it all? All?

    Andy 1:14:15
    I don’t know including your kid.

    Larry 1:14:19
    The dependent?

    Andy 1:14:21
    Absolutely. All of them if you got one for your dogs and that one too.

    Larry 1:14:25
    So registry batters dot see Oh,

    Andy 1:14:28
    that’s where the website is patreon.com slash registry matters is the other the place for the Patreon part.

    Larry 1:14:35
    So somebody did a CL well Who did that?

    Andy 1:14:38
    But there was me and I still don’t know why. Maybe you were smoking that wacky weed when you did that. That couldn’t possibly true, but hopefully my handlers aren’t hearing about that. That way. I don’t get in trouble for smoking the wacky weed. I would also like to add, hey, look, we have a YouTube channel. You can friend us like us, whatever. Subscribe to us there. Help us get our numbers up. We’re on Twitter. post there at least monthly, at least monthly. But you could become a follower there. And that would also be helpful. You can like and subscribe and write a review for us at all of the places where you where you subscribe to podcasts and all those things would be helpful for us to help other people find us. Larry, is there anything else that we need to cover that we’ve missed that we need to chime in on before you roast and melt?

    Larry 1:15:25
    Well, it has continued to climb in here. I think we’re about 82. Now, but it’s it’s it’s not that bad. No, I think we I think we’ve had a reasonably short, concise podcast tonight.

    Andy 1:15:37
    Yes, and we did record our lives. Brian in Louisiana, saying hey, and I was already for a six Central Time start and any catches the end? Yes. But that’s because it’s roasting hot and Larry’s recording location and wanted to get things knocked up before he melts.

    Larry 1:15:53
    And I just love my picture that is just so awesome.

    Andy 1:15:56
    I’m glad that you like it. And if you want to find that page I don’t know if I’m going to publish this to YouTube or not. But otherwise come check out the live stream. If you want to. There’s a link in the show notes and you can come in and watch my, my large teeth record the podcast and a picture of Larry at his ripe young age of 302 50. somewhere around there.

    Larry 1:16:20
    So well, Alrighty, Andy,

    Andy 1:16:22
    have a great night there and I’ll talk to you soon. Good night. Good night. Bye.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM125: Preservation of Our Constitutionally Promised Liberties

    Listen to RM125: Preservation of Our Constitutionally Promised Liberties

    Andy 0:00
    Registry Matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts, fyp. Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 125 of Registry Matters. Larry, we’re catching up to your age, almost kind of sorta, aren’t we?

    Larry 0:24
    you’ve got a ways to go yet, but you I think we do about another 75 we’ll be there.

    Andy 0:30
    Wow. But you’ll have another birthday by then too, I would imagine.

    Larry 0:34
    Yeah, but I’m just shy of 200 years old

    Andy 0:37
    Oh, really? Oh, I didn’t realize that we actually had a number that we could put on it. That’s amazing.

    Larry 0:42
    Yeah, well, I calculated it, right, cuz I served in the Lincoln administration. So if I did that, that was, I might be, yeah I think 200 would do it.

    Andy 0:55
    I have a voicemail and it’s going to give us a perfect segue into the surprise for the night. I’m going to play a voicemail message real quick

    Christian (Voicemail) 1:05
    Andy, Larry, Christian up here in Minnesota, Minnesota Four a lovely show this evening, April 19. You forgot one big person Jesse Ventura was on the WWF. And he became governor of Minnesota. And Phoenixville, it’s actually called Phoenixville, Pennsylvania. And the third thing more of a suggestion. What if you guys went to every state and had every affiliation to NARSOL on your show? Starting of course with Minnesota Four which is obvious, cause of me, Larry, I mean, come on. Anyway. Great show. Thank you guys. And fyp.

    Andy 1:44
    Christian has put his finger on kind of what I’ve been sort of hinting at doing for a while of having, you know, maybe it’s monthly and we sort of rotate around to different advocates doesn’t have to be a NARSOL affiliate. And this evening, we have Brendan joining us from Georgia. He is the president of the, should I name it Brendan? We haven’t officially announced it yet.

    Brendan 2:07
    Sure yeah, now it’s got a website. Let’s do it.

    Andy 2:20
    So RSOL Georgia has been renamed into Restore Georgia, Incorporated? Is that what we’re going with?

    Brendan 2:17
    the official legal name is the Restore Georgia Coalition, Inc. because somebody is squatting on Georgia. We’re going to fix that whenever that expires, though, you know this, this show talks a lot about law and I’m getting way more involved in law than I ever thought I would and never knew that you could squat on a name with the Secretary of State. But that’s neither here nor there. We’re going to make progress as Restore Georgia.

    Andy 2:42
    Very good. And so anyway, so you’re our guest for the night and thank you so very much for joining us. Brendan. So tell us, do you want to tell us about some other organizations that you do work for which are focused on… give you the spotlight for a minute?

    Brendan 2:55
    Here? Yeah, in Georgia, I am involved with several organizations. One of them is The National Incarceration Association so when we’re talking about the phone calls that they’re placing to their families, that’s where the NIA comes in. We are about the families, getting the families of the loved ones that are incarcerated the resources they need, whether you get your glasses prescription or your medication on the inside of the family member would call the NIA. We would act as kind of an ombudsman. I do a lot of advocacy work at the Capitol in Georgia for the NIA. So I’m going against some outrageous things that impact the families of those who are incarcerated. Of course, you mentioned at the beginning about Restore Georgia that is specifically for the registry. We’re trying to make rational laws here in Georgia and fix some of the irrational laws in Georgia around the registry. That website is restoregeorgia.org

    Andy 3:52
    And, Larry, you have anything to go on before we go on.

    Larry 3:57
    Well, hello, Christian, and he’s been a longtime supporter and we’ve talked about Jesse before Perhaps he’s missed the episode, but we talked about his governorship and how he’s, since his governorship is going off the deep, going in to this conspiracy stuff. But yes, Jesse was proud of himself that while he was governor of Minnesota, he did not raise any taxes. And so that was his proud, as I recall, moment was that he left office without signing or agreeing to any increase of taxation.

    Andy 4:30
    Ah, and what are we going to do?

    Larry 4:34
    Well, we’re going to do a program that’s filled tonight with all sorts of articles about COVID-19 and about Supreme Court decisions. We’re going to talk about so many things that that I don’t know how we’re going to jam pack this in a four hour podcast.

    Andy 4:49
    It won’t be that long. I promise. I promise, I promise. Because first off right off the bat, we have an article from Highland County Press that the juvenile court lost right to send serious youth offender to Adult prison. This isn’t COVID related.

    Larry 5:02
    It is not. And I think it’s a great decision. There’ll be people out there that will say he got away with it, but he didn’t get away with it. He was punished in the juvenile system. And Ohio, perhaps like some other states, after you go through the juvenile system, if you don’t avail yourself of rehabilitation, they can sentence you a second time as an adult. We had a case recently here, that rarely happens here, but we had a case like that, and due to a clerical error and previous court precedent that his birthday is recognized at 12:01am. They missed filing their transfer of him to adult court by a day. So therefore, his adult sentence was set aside.

    Andy 5:49
    They missed it by how many, how much?

    Larry 5:52
    A day.

    Andy 5:55
    I bet you someone’s a little pissed off about that one.

    Larry 5:56
    Well, I’m sure they are but the Supreme Court of Ohio has Spoken, and there is no appeal from that. There’s not a constitutional issue that can be taken up on cert to the US Supreme Court, the only thing you could do, but best not allow the Supreme Court to reconsider. But this case is over.

    Andy 6:13
    That’s it. That’s the end of that story, huh?

    Larry 6:15
    Well, it’s I mean, that they will target him for, or he’ll be one of those that’d be arrested for your famous felony jaywalking. I mean, they’ll be they’ll be looking to get him back in the clutches of the system, but until they can get him in the clutches, this case is over. Oh,

    Andy 6:31
    is that is that uh, how did they miss it by a day?

    Larry 6:35
    they didn’t file the paperwork.

    Andy 6:40
    They didn’t see it coming down the pike?

    Larry 6:42
    Well no they did, they just didn’t file the paperwork with the clerk of the court. I mean, the order was issued, it just wasn’t filed. So they just missed filing. But it’s one of those nuances. I mean, these things are important. We have deadlines for reasons.

    Andy 6:54
    Oh, almost like a statute of limitations.

    Larry 6:57
    Well, I guess you could call it that. Yeah. He needed to be transferred prior to his 21st birthday and he wasn’t. Your 21st birthday, If you’re in the conservative mindset, the statute is clear, it doesn’t say 21st birthday plus a few hours give or take for you know for cushion. it said 21st birthday, that didn’t happen go ahead Brendan.

    Brendan 7:19
    The devil’s in the details here, I mean it works for you and against you. That’s why attorneys get paid the big bucks to look at these type of things. And they just found one here that squeaked by but this happens all the time when you’re talking about the legal system and pushing papers and stuff through they’ve got so many cases and trying to keep track unless you had a DA that was really paying attention and really wanted out to get this guy. It’s no wonder it slipped through the cracks like this but it could work for you or against you and in this case it worked for him.

    Andy 7:49
    I actually want to say that the thing that we have coming up with the 17 months that it’s the same almost seems like the same thing of that working against you where you he spent 17 extra months in prison.

    Larry 8:00
    Yep, he did because he wasn’t eligible for any relief utilizing the mechanism that he tried to get to get compensation. We’ll talk about that one later. But yeah, this one worked out well for this person.

    Andy 8:12
    And so is he because he was a juvenile, Does he have registry obligations? Is there anything? Or is he just sort of like out of the system now?

    Larry 8:21
    Not sure if he has a registry obligation or not. But in Ohio I believe he probably would, because they have to be AWA compliant, substantially you have to register juvenile offenders, at least for the aggravated universal offenses. And he may in fact have a registration obligation but not having the prison sentence. I tell you I know some people said I’d rather be in prison. I wonder if the people that say that would still say that today.

    Andy 8:46
    Yeah, I know I there’s not really much of anything that would make me say Oh, yeah, I’d rather be there.

    Larry 8:52
    I heard that people said well being on the registry is so horrible and the Sex Offender supervision is so horrible. I wonder if anyone is saying that today? Brendan, have you of anyone saying that they’d rather stay in prison today?

    Brendan 9:06
    If there’s lack of resources, yeah, people are saying, you know, I’ve got it better here. If you talk to people in prison, they’re saying, Yeah, you know, this I can’t survive on the streets. This is this is where I need to be. I have actually heard that, surprisingly.

    Larry 9:19
    But I’m talking about in view of COVID-19. In view of the current circumstances as it exists right now, I betting a lot of people who have said that have changed their mind.

    Brendan 9:27
    I think so because you cannot move you cannot leave, you can’t get six feet away from anybody. You can’t barely get six inches away from people.

    Larry 9:37
    Well, that’s my point. I’m betting people who thought that they would rather be in prison, I bet at this point, they have rethought that.

    Brendan 9:42
    Of course.

    Andy 9:44
    And then we’ll quickly move over to an article from Forbes that is: lack of direction from Bureau of Prisons showing in federal court. This one is also pretty complicated to me Larry. I wrote a note on the previous one that says this is confusing as hell but this one is also they seemed to have one policy on one way, like the right hand and left hand don’t know what’s going on.

    Larry 10:05
    I don’t, I don’t think it’s as complicated as it, I mean, I guess I’ve gotten soft in old age, but I’m giving people some benefit of the doubt for unprecedent and unchartered territory. We’re trying to do things that haven’t been done before. I mean, in my life, I don’t remember I’m trying to empty prisons, reduce populations simply because of some medical issues. I mean, it may have happened, but I don’t recollect it. So it’s like the stimulus program that they threw together and I’m hearing all this criticism. I mean, today on the radio, they’re saying that dead people are getting checks, well, of course, dead people are getting checks. Why wouldn’t dead people get checks? If you’re using 2018 tax returns? if they died after they filed their 2018 return, they likely didn’t file a 2019 return, would you concede that?

    Andy 10:52
    Sure.

    Larry 10:54
    And therefore, therefore, if you’re trying to pump money out quickly, and you’re using 2018 returns, and being that people do die in the course of two years, it would be totally ridiculously absurd to think that dead people wouldn’t get refunds, of course, they’re gonna get refunds. Now, I mean, hopefully we recover the money. But the same thing is going on here. You’ve got a crisis, unprecedented. And you’re trying to figure out how to get people out of custody without having a massive public backlash about it. So everybody wants to see why… the bureau presidents doesn’t want to take any unnecessary chances. So it’s not in any great rush even though the Attorney General cleared them to make provisions to get people out of prison. And, and the courts have some latitude limited latitude that they can that they can let people out. And it’s really just, I would think it’s more of a new processes, due processes being developed on the fly. And no one wants to be the Fall Guy if this goes wrong. And I think the bureaucratic inertia is more of the problem. But Brendan, I’m sure you have a different take?

    Brendan 11:58
    what this has kind of shown is that Nothing happens overnight and even let’s say a judge orders something to happen. Like let’s say a judge orders your release. That doesn’t mean you get released at that very second. I mean, there’s been cases where you can go for first appearance and the judge orders you released on your own recognizance, and you sit in jail for another 24 to 36 hours waiting on the outbound process waiting to get released. The Case in point in this article is Michael Cohen and Michael Cohen was slated for release got a judge’s order, what a week and a half ago? I just looked him up on the inmate locator. He’s still in Oatsville. So he has not been released yet, even though a judge has ordered it. So they’re taking their time and making sure that everything is safe. And you’ve also got victim notification. A lot of times you have to notify a victim before you release someone. And here in Georgia, there’s a 90 day period where you have to notify that victim and what we have asked for in Georgia is for the board of pardons and parole to suspend that 90 day requirement. They have 90 days to notify the victim and get response before they release someone and we may not have 90 days.

    Larry 13:05
    a lot of people will die in 90 days.

    Andy 13:08
    I’ve heard podcast with economists and they’ve compared this to I guess what was it? ‘03 stimulus? Larry, when did the come out?

    Larry 13:21
    I’m thinking it was ‘06 not ‘03 I think the economy was pretty solid in ’03, but I’m not sure on that. But I think um, I think it was ’06.

    Andy 13:29
    and then even in the in the crisis with around ’08 or ‘09 with the shovel ready programs like they I’ve heard that the lessons learned was to move fast and break stuff to use a Facebook term, but to get as much money out as possible and be damned making mistakes because we need to get that stuff out there for people as quickly as possible. So yeah, I mean, you would certainly have people getting it that potentially don’t deserve it, but err on the side of giving out money to keep people alive and keep the economy sort of in a pause state instead of saying eff you. Sorry. We’re gonna make sure that the only people that get money are the ones that filed. And deserve it. like, I don’t know, that’s the way that I’ve heard it described, at least from an economist’s point of view that

    Brendan 14:08
    This shows how bad the data is how bad the data that we’re keeping is, if dead people are getting checks. I’ve heard this is kind of scary, though. I’ve heard you know, our number that we keep using one in three Americans has a criminal record, that includes dead people. I mean, we have not pruned the GCIC or the NCIC to roll dead people off of that registry. So, you know, we don’t know exactly how many people have a criminal record. We know how many records there are in the system. But are all of those alive? We don’t know.

    Larry 14:39
    Well, on the on the dead people, though, What point Andy is making is that it would be an extra step and, not being an expert on what our database limits are, Typically, governmental computer systems tend to be outdated. And whether or not all the state’s vital records that record deaths, Social Security Administration is probably the most up to date of all of the records in terms of people who die but people receive Social Security benefits. dead people receive Social Security benefits all the time. Nothing sinister happens they notify them but it’s too late to suppress the payment and they’re too far into the to the cycle, too close to the next payment. Sometimes the person who’s responsible for the deceased’s accounts doesn’t get around to notifying, the funeral home drops the ball, a number of things happen. So this is going to happen. But what we think we learned in ’08, ‘09 was that the that the economy would have recovered faster had there been more stimulus sooner. That is something the Republicans griped about the whole time that the slowness of the economy the anemic recovery as they called it. now they get the benefit that they can they can pour the money out there a whole lot faster and to their credit, They are putting money, this is the fastest any stimulus has been distributed to the American people but in the process, If you want it done fast, don’t criticize them for the fact that some people will get it that probably shouldn’t have gotten it. we’ll try to recover that money later. But you can’t have it both ways. You can’t have it extremely efficient and error free.

    Andy 16:11
    It’s also got to be a rounding error for a lot of people, too. For the number of people that would get it that weren’t supposed to get it.

    Larry 16:15
    Well, but but that, like I say most of that money will hopefully come back. If a dead person receives a check. Financial institutions are pretty good about not cashing checks unless, unless the customer is alive. So it’s gonna present a challenge, but it’s those people that are always looking to criticize. that’s been really bothering me throughout this crisis is that that no matter what you do, there’s a segment of people that are always wanting to criticize. They could have done it better. They had greater ideas, better ideas, but but I think the administration is doing some good things. I think this stimulus, although I wish they would have talked about paying for it at some point. How we’re going to pay down these trillions of dollars that we’re borrowing now, but I think this stimulus is the right thing to do. I just hope that the conservatives who voted against President Obama’s relatively anemic billion stimulus, I hope they will remember, the next time we have a democratic president, we have an economic crisis, that they said that no price was too great to bear. And when they were willing to spend trillions, I hope they’ll be just as supportive next time around when the person occupying 1600 is not of their party. I doubt they will, but I hope they are.

    Andy 17:35
    We could have somebody say something like, well screw them. We’re not going to bail them out. We’ll let them go bankrupt. I’m not mentioning any names.

    Larry 17:41
    well, We have a senator from Kentucky saying that right now in terms of workarounds in state governments, he’s saying that. we will find out if he pays a price at the polls. He’s up for reelection this year. Kentucky from what I understand like most states is going to be in terrible financial condition and we’ll find out if the citizens of Kentucky are happy to see their state go bankrupt. We’ll find out if that’s a sustainable public position.

    Andy 18:06
    What happens in that regard Larry?

    Larry 18:09
    I don’t think we have a roadmap for that. We don’t know.

    Andy 18:11
    Okay, because I think in ’08 and whatnot. We had cities that were on the verge of, I think, like Chicago kind of places. Do you remember those events Brendan?

    Brendan 18:21
    I don’t, no.

    Larry 18:22
    Yes, we’ve had, well, we’ve had it further back than that. We had it in 1975. We had to bail out New York City, and president Ford swore it down that he would never agree to a bail out. He eventually did. And he said New York, I think something to the effect, could drop dead. We’d have to do a Google search. But we’ve had financial crises in the past, but nothing that approaches this. This is going to impact every state.

    Andy 18:46
    Yeah, of course.

    Larry 18:48
    since every state is under emergency orders of some type or another. They’ve had economic slowdowns because they’ve shut down businesses. And states rely on sales tax. They rely on income taxes, and if you don’t have People working, they’re probably not doing a whole lot of withholding out of their, their income, this is going to have a dramatic impact on fees because they’re forgiving a lot of fees for stuff right now. I mean, it’s gonna, it’s gonna blow gaping holes in state budgets, it’s gonna blow a gaping hole in New Mexico’s budget because we’re about one third energy. And when oil hit negative a barrel earlier this week. the state doesn’t get a whole lot of revenue on negative prices.

    Andy 19:28
    I went out today because I needed to pick up some stuff at Lowe’s. And first of all, as soon as you turn onto a main road, you wouldn’t know that there’s any sort of quote unquote, emergency going on. And the parking lot of Lowe’s is smack full of people and maybe half of them are wearing masks. I don’t know what your experiences up your way, Brandan. But good grief.

    Brendan 19:51
    Same.

    Andy 19:53
    Are half of the people wearing masks or more than half?

    Brendan 19:56
    I would probably say half but they’re not adhering because it’s a six-foot designation. you go into a grocery store and the grocery stores by me all had the one way aisles. I think Walmart is even instituted that. I mean, you’re going down the wrong way. You’ll see you almost have collisions with people, because they are not adhering to those. You can put all the rules in place and we’re still human. We’re going to say, No, I don’t care about your rules.

    Andy 20:21
    I’m just wondering if this is not going to have a massive, massive massive backfire on Georgia come two months, three months from now. And you know, we have New York City numbers.

    Brendan 20:32
    And I’ve got to get my tattoo. I’ve been waiting all this time to get my tattoo and I finally I’m gonna get the Coronavirus of all the little spokes on it and everything that’s gonna be on my forearm you know, I can’t wait.

    Andy 20:44
    that’s funny.

    Larry 20:45
    Well, I’m getting a lot of hate mail for my position. So keep it coming. I’m going to take a position, it won’t be very popular with some. I would have to assume I like to give some benefit of the doubt being that I’ve been exposed to public service for a great number of years. I just can’t imagine that the governor of Georgia would be so callous that he would convene his experts and then say, well to hell that I’m going to disregard everything. And I’m just gonna put everyone at risk and we’re just gonna flip a coin and hope for the best.

    Andy 21:25
    The numbers are not abating in any way. like the numbers are still moving in a positive direction and positive as in increasing not, It’s not slowing down. And I understand that he didn’t he didn’t consult the mayors and did not consult the Department of Public Safety, whatever that organization is there.

    Brendan 21:42
    He’s got a task force. Brian Kemp has a Coronavirus Task Force and they’ve come out this week to say we weren’t even informed that he’s gonna do this.

    Larry 21:50
    Well, the President said that he disagreed with it, but I mean, if he is just fly by the seat of his pants and making decisions without consulting anybody, then you guys might have pretty poor choice for your governor is all I can tell you

    Andy 22:11
    Well there were a lot of people that didn’t have the opportunity to vote, and it was about 18,000 shy of having somebody else.

    Brendan 22:18
    He was the Secretary of State when he ran.

    Larry 22:20
    Yes, he was the one who ran the election that elected him. But I’m saying, I just have a hard time stooping to the level of believing that someone would want to sabotage. What does he gain by killing off a bunch of Georgians?

    Andy 22:32
    I do not know other than to be popular that oh, this Corona hoax whatever. that frame of mind thinkers are now going to be all like super-duper Kemp supporters.

    Brendan 22:43
    We were really late to close the economy here in Georgia. He stood by and did not shut Georgia down for the longest even though there was a lot of pressure. So I think what’s motivating him is the economy here. Of course, he doesn’t want to the economic impact, and so he wants to open it as quickly as possible.

    Andy 22:58
    Yep. I agree with that.

    Larry 23:00
    well But then again, how much, since I’m in public service and I get these emails and phone calls. How much suffering can you inflict on people who you cannot make whole when you destroy everything? I would equate it to the fallout shelters in the 60s when we finally abandoned, in the 50s and 60s that we couldn’t build them, because we realized we wouldn’t have to come back to, what would be the point? If you totally decimate and destroy everything that people built their lives around. You destroy every business there is to come back to have we not done more damage than the disease itself? I mean, we don’t know I’m posing it as a question. So don’t say that that’s my position. But if we wreck everything, what is there going to be to reopen?

    Andy 23:41
    I agree with you. I mean, I can at least toe that line. I don’t know what the right answer is certainly above my paygrade I do not know that one’s very complicated to balance between letting people catch a virus that ultimately could kill them or at least cause massive Well harm to them.

    Larry 24:02
    Maybe there’s something in between maybe, maybe you could open things without just letting it be business as usual. They’re metering the big box stores here. They’re letting people they’ve the big box stores themselves have put the six foot stand in line outside, and they have heat sensors in the store, the computer tells them how many bodies are in there. When three bodies come out, they let three bodies go in and the fire marshal says this store can have 115 people in it, and they keep it to 115 people and they keep them six feet aside apart outside. And it seems like that that would be something rather than it doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Why do you have to be, Well, let’s just go back to normal? Why not do some precautionary stuff and try to come down between the two extremes?

    Andy 24:43
    What do you think, Brendan?

    Brendan 24:45
    I just think we’re opening the wrong businesses down here in Georgia and hopefully we’ll see this across the country they’ll be looking at Georgia there’s no reason that nail salons massage parlors and tattoo parlors should be opened at this point. We’re opening the wrong businesses right now

    Larry 25:00
    So well, I could go along with that. But here’s, here’s the thing that that’s a tad bit troubling, although those are not as essential. But what about those people that have those businesses and that’s their livelihood? What do we do for them? Do we just say, well, you should have had more money saved up?

    Andy 25:16
    Right.

    Brendan 25:18
    That’s where these small business loans should come in, that aren’t getting to, that are going to Ruth’s Chris Steakhouse and some of these other larger companies and aren’t going to your small barbers and your nail salons.

    Andy 25:27
    or wait, and I know we’re going to have an article about it. How about why don’t we include people with felony records to get some of these small business loans? We should jump over to that since I just spoiled the segue to it. But I mean, we’ve covered it before that had we talked about that the small business loans, people with felonies, specifically sexual offenses don’t qualify for the, Was it 400 billion that was included on that side of it, I forgot how much it was exactly.

    Brendan 25:56
    Not exactly true. The only people that don’t qualify for the loans are people that are currently on probation or parole or have had a felony conviction within the last five years. So it doesn’t specifically say sexual conviction. If you’re on probation, there’s one outstanding case where a guy has, I believe it’s one year left of probation to serve. And he’s got a company with five employees and he’s not eligible for the payment protection plan because he has got that one year left to serve on probation. So as long as you are off of probation and parole and you haven’t committed a crime in five years, you’re eligible.

    Larry 26:35
    That’s the way I read it as well. And that was a directive that they put out on April 3, there was nothing in the Cares Act itself prohibiting felons but because someone raises the question you mean to tell these hard earned taxpayer money course they always I get so sick when I hear that cuz it’s not hard earned taxpayer money. It’s easily borrowed, indebtedness. so let’s call it what it is. Don’t call it hard earned taxpayers’ money. We haven’t paid the taxes to balance our budget for so long. Since Bill Clinton was in the Oval Office, we haven’t paid enough taxes. So don’t call it a taxpayer money, call it easily borrowed money that’s going to be possibly paid back, repudiated at some point in the future. But the public pressure was brought to bear because, Can you believe that we’re out paying taxes, we’re lending this money, these people are gonna get free money. And we play by the rules and look at them. Can you believe that? That’s what happened.

    Andy 27:37
    You and your little voices that you make Larry.

    Brendan 27:40
    you’re not just impacting the people that are on probation or parole, this gentleman who has five employees, he’s not getting the money. It’s his five employees that are going to get the money the payment protection and now you’re going to impact the five people, but it does say an owner with 20% or more of the equity that’s incarcerated on probation or parole or presently subject to an indictment or criminal charges within the last five years is ineligible, that’s really the only guidance from the Cares Act. And this is actually an SBA questionnaire on their application and you click yes or no. Do you meet these criteria are not? I would guess if you lie on that you’re subject to not getting the loan forgiven.

    Andy 28:18
    Why is that there to begin with?

    Larry 28:20
    Because it was a regulation that they decided to adopt after the outcry about, why wasn’t this put in… the Cares Act, this this was not put in the original language of the 900 pages. But, but all it takes is an enterprising reporter, calling say, Do you know that felons are… what are you gonna do about felons? Oh, well, we didn’t think about that. Okay. We’ll fix that. And that’s what they did.

    Andy 28:48
    And you said you’d fill out paperwork Larry.

    Larry 28:50
    I was just confirming what Brendan said that the application asks, does the person who owns more than 20% of the equity have the felony or been indicted, it’s on the questionnaire.

    Andy 29:04
    since so many of our people and all include all felons in that there’s so much of a problem of getting a job that many of them are, quote unquote forced to pursue something of an entrepreneurship so they don’t have to worry about background checks and can try and you know, go at it their own. And then this obviously like, you know, we turned the light switch off on the economy. So now your barber shop, your auto repair shop, some sort of job that you that the taxpayers paid for it, the taxpayers borrowed to get you the vocational training while you were in prison. And now we’ve turned off the economy and you’re sitting there with a thumb, somewhere the sun doesn’t shine, and you don’t have any customers coming in, and you’re hoping that you can get this money and Oops, sorry, eff you because you made a mistake some years ago.

    Brendan 29:49
    thinking the biggest piece of irony what I heard this week was you know, that President Trump declared April a second chance month and someone in Washington, “Well, how can you have second chance month and you’re not going to give people second chances to get their SBA paycheck Protection Program loan?”

    Andy 30:05
    I’m sure there wasn’t a reply.

    Brendan 30:07
    not really, he darted out of the room.

    Andy 30:10
    Anything else before we move on?

    Larry 30:12
    Well, it’s a dangerous path that we started going down. Large number of years back of holding up people, I don’t believe in disqualifying people, for things because of mistakes they’ve made. To me that defies what this nation stands for it, it goes against the grain of what, who we claim we are as a people. But it sounds good when these things are proposed.

    Andy 30:33
    Perhaps some of these companies that have taken the money that didn’t necessarily deserve it, maybe they should be put on a banned list for the next time. If there is a next time that we send out some sort of relief funds so that other people may be able to get it. You know, I mean, some big big franchises that have locally owned stores have received some of that cash.

    Larry 30:55
    Well, they’ve added another question to the application now and I don’t know if the people who have applications pending with their money run out are gonna have time to reapply. But they’ve added in the application you have to certify that these funds are essential that you won’t be able to operate without them. And that wasn’t on the application that I had filled out.

    Andy 31:14
    And it’s just a personal testimony that you’re being asked that?

    Larry 31:17
    Well, I don’t think any person would lie on a federal application.

    Andy 31:21
    Ah, no, of course not. No, no, no, no, no, never.

    Larry 31:25
    Well, I think so.

    Andy 31:27
    Alright, from WBAL TV, thousands of inmates to be released to stem coronavirus outbreaks in Maryland prisons. This I think if I remember, ah, I keep getting audio from these videos they’re auto-playing. I’m gonna mute this tab real quick so it stops. Um, it looks like they’re releasing a whole bunch of people in this article. But when you actually like break it down. It looks like it’s a shell game that they’re saying they’re going to release them but they actually aren’t. And I think it might just be something where they’re trying to make the justice system look like They’re doing something where they’re not really doing anything

    Brendan 32:03
    It could be they’re releasing people that they would have already released anyway. And they’re kind of including those numbers in there, like you said, the shell game. I know here in Georgia, the parole board is looking at people who were six months out from their release their maximum release date or their parole date, looking to get them out of there. But they’re saying that number is going to be about 200. In addition, they say they release 800 people a month, and it would be, you know, 200. We’re seeing they’re very slow in doing that. And again, it may be victim notification, but what I’m thinking is that most of these are coming from people that they would have released anyway.

    Andy 32:39
    Larry?

    Larry 32:41
    Yeah, I was gonna say that all of it is very timid in terms of the releases that are being done, whether it be in the States, various states or in the federal system, there’s a very, very small number of people in the totality of the incarcerated population being released. Brenda said, two or three weeks ago, it was probably too little too late. And I think we’re seeing that in some of the numbers as they’re escalating around the country. We’re going to get to an article here in Ohio about how many prisoners are infected at one particular institution. So it’s just woefully inadequate, what’s being done.

    Andy 33:21
    It’s really, really tragic. And but I have to think that the way the way the prison is designed is everyone is squished in there, kind of like the whole thing with the Navy ship. I mean, it is just designed spaces maximize like you have an RV, like every inch of space is highly coveted. And so to, they don’t have the resources, they don’t have the facility or anything to try and treat people, separate them. so to accommodate that, we could send them home, but we’re not even really doing that. Like, this is just this is just horrible, like all the way around. I can’t figure out how many anybody doesn’t see that, um, that we should let just droves and droves of people get out. I ran into… go ahead, Brendan.

    Brendan 34:09
    I don’t know how bad it is. We know the people that are showing symptoms and are actually getting sick and dying. That’s the cases that we’ve seen. Here in Georgia, you’ve got to go to the medical facility to get tested for this. And you’ve got normally a copay to go in there. And that that makes people not want to go in. Georgia is waiving the copay only if you test positive for the Coronavirus. If you don’t test positive, you owe that to go down there and sit with a bunch of other sick people for a day waiting on your test results. So a lot of people are not going to take that risk. Therefore we’re not going to know if you really have it or not. Those numbers could be a lot larger than we even know.

    Andy 34:55
    That’s very true. I ran into a woman I used to work with a long time ago when I was coming back from lunch. And I was speaking about this issue with her. She was a nurse. She’s a retired Air Force Lieutenant Colonel. And I mentioned something to her about it. And she goes, Well, I mean, I read something about that they were going to release murderers from prison. I’m like, they probably would, but maybe the person has done 30 years, and maybe not the same person that they were at the time. It’s not like, I can’t imagine that you would see somebody convicted today that has spent life in prison, Oh, tomorrow we’re going to release them because of this pandemic. I don’t think that would happen. Even in the most generous of letting people go situations.

    Brendan 35:35
    Most states are going for the nonviolent and they still have to do the victim notification, and that is taking time. So everybody’s got to be in agreement. You know, you still got to notify the victim. The victims got to agree that this person if they follow the same parole route, they’re just getting paroled early. They’re still under the care of the Department of Corrections in most states, but they’re being paroled. Same rules apply. We’re not just opening the gates and letting them walk free. We’re still monitoring them on parole, assigning them a parole officer, the same regimen.

    Larry 36:06
    Well, no one is advocating that people just open the gates and let them out, although that’s what they did in Iran. But any type of release here is going with conditions. It would be anything from home confinement, monitoring by electronic, to intensive supervision, where you would be on a screen and be tested by I think they have alcohol monitors they can put on you through the skin. I’m not an expert on that. But I think they have such thing. But we’re not talking about just letting people go out and wander the countryside and it’s just so misunderstood. We’re talking about letting people serve their time in an environment that’s a little bit safer than the prison facility. That’s all we’re talking about. If they’re pretrial, we’re talking about letting people that are presumed innocent, be out in the community during this pandemic so that they won’t die and never get to go to trial. I mean, you would like him to come to trial alive, wouldn’t you?

    Andy 37:02
    It seems to be hard to try somebody that’s dead.

    Larry 37:05
    But the spin that’s being put on it is that these people are just being told to go away and said no more. That’s not what anybody’s asking for, that’s not what’s being requested, it’s being requested to find alternatives to being behind the walls and nobody that just got convicted of a heinous offense that’s even going to be considered. We’re going to be talking about people who have served a significant amount of time who have good institutional behavior. And it’s not going to be just an open door policy. It’s really ridiculous.

    Andy 37:36
    Over at WB TV on your side, this is out of Charlotte, North Carolina, the Mecklenburg County Jail received a shipment of 50,000 protective surgical masks, which it began distributing to jail personnel. 50,000 seems like a lot even for some massive 20,000-person prison. I’m gonna bet that this jail isn’t that big and I’m just guessing that they have more than adequate to cover the staff that they could probably pass some of those out to different people that are housed there. But that doesn’t seem to be what they’re doing.

    Larry 38:10
    Well, let’s just dissect this. I don’t know, the population of Mecklenburg. I was trying to do a quick Google search to find out what population of the jail typically runs.

    Andy 38:21
    1392 on Monday.

    Larry 38:23
    How many?

    Andy 38:24
    1392. So 1400 people.

    Larry 38:26
    So that’s, that’s pretty good sized detention facility.

    Andy 38:28
    Agreed it is.

    Larry 38:31
    Well, would you agree that the people who are lodged in the facility are having less exposure to the outside world than the people who were working at the facility? Could we agree on that?

    Andy 38:42
    Oh, yeah sure.

    Larry 38:44
    Okay, well, then, it would seem to reason if you do have a shortage that you would want to keep from contaminating the people who are not going outside. So the question I would have since I’m not a medical expert by any means, would you be able to protect the inmates better by having them all have a mask or would you be able to protect the inmates better by having the staff who are out in the world who would, where would the mask be most beneficial if you had a finite quantity of them?

    Andy 39:09
    Well, but I mean that there’s 1300 inmates, so let’s call it I don’t know 2- or 300 staff maybe I don’t know what the staff number is. You have weeks and weeks and weeks of giving somebody a mask daily to do it that way. Yeah, you would certainly want to protect the, I think that it seems like you would prioritize the staff over the inmates provided that the inmates are still clean, but it’s not like you’re given 1500 masks and you have to ration them out. You have a month or two months worth of daily masks that you could give out to people.

    Brendan 39:44
    Especially those that have details that interact with staff. I know that you’ve got some that wash the county vehicles and that’s still going on. you have barbers I know for a fact that’s still going on. Even though you can’t get a haircut in the free world. Staff are going into the jails and Getting haircuts by the barbers in the jails. So if you have interaction with the staff in the kitchen or whatever, you should be allowed that mask.

    Larry 40:08
    Well, I can’t argue that. the population of that county is 1.1 million. So it’s not an isolated place. It’s an urban area.

    Andy 40:20
    So that is a place holding up a huge geographic area of detainees.

    Larry 40:26
    Well, I’m just saying the population of Mecklenburg County is 1.1 million. So it’s not a fly by night place. This is not Mayberry, North Carolina.

    Andy 40:38
    Mayberry, huh?

    Larry 40:40
    It’s not Mayberry. Well, I think the lesson we’re learning in this is that having insufficient amount of stuff for pandemics, if we’ve learned anything, we should have learned that the United States and I don’t want just put this off on the federal government, but governmental units in the United States need to be better prepared and equipped with masks, protective equipment, all variety of things that we seem to be in terribly short supply right now. it just seems like a no brainer going forward that, masks, do masks go bad? if we had a supply masks that were made in 1989, Assuming they were stored properly good temperature and the roof wasn’t leaking. with those masks, they might not be up to the modern day high tech. But wouldn’t they be preferable, had they been stored properly since 1989 to what we would have today, which is nothing?

    Andy 41:36
    I think I agree with that.

    Larry 41:38
    So I would say that if we stockpile stuff that’s not perishable, then it may not be the most modern stuff the masker making in 2020 may be a little bit more of a filter, able to filter more, but if you give someone a mask made in ‘99 and tell them you have this or your choice of your undershirt, I think most people would take the mask made in ’99, as long as it wasn’t destroyed by a leaky roof or rodents or whatever. Like if it was in sound condition, I think most people would prefer one that was designed to do some filtration. Your t shirt really wasn’t.

    Brendan 42:14
    As a counterpoint to Larry’s earlier comment about not giving the masks out to the population because they’re not interacting with staff all the time. The article, it shocks me, it says wearing the masks is optional. And jail staffers are being strongly encouraged to use them. But the staffers aren’t using them. I would want a mask if I were in there, I would want one.

    Larry 42:39
    I would agree with that. Now, if you’re going to hog the masks, then all the staffers ought to be required to wear them because otherwise it kind of defeats the point you won’t let the inmate protect themselves. And you don’t require the staffer to protect the inmates from themselves. that’s a catch 22 there.

    Andy 42:54
    That’s like some states around the country have mandated that if you’re out in public that you were going to put on a mask

    Brendan 43:00
    California has, yeah.

    Andy 43:02
    Okay. And you know, I’m making that in contrast to Georgia like just willy nilly do what you want to do. Uh, and so here you are, again with a with a prison or jail doing the same thing. Someone in chat says Pennsylvania too.

    Larry 43:15
    You need to kick that person out of chat from Pennsylvania.

    Andy 43:20
    Well, let’s move over to the New York Post Larry, I like articles like this. The judge orders release of ex NYPD cop convicted in disability scam. I find this to be just, I think you would use the term funny that this person’s…

    Brendan 43:35
    do cops commit crimes?

    Andy 43:37
    I know and you know and I had a conversation with Larry yesterday and this just befuddles me and frustrates me that I walked my way to get a haircut yesterday and as I was walking back, a cop came up to the corner and he has a phone stuck up to his face. He’s holding his telephone and Georgia just what a year or so, two years ago put in a hands free law. I’m pretty sure that he’s gonna then like go through some intersection and see somebody’s using their phone up on their face, he’s gonna go pull them over, just as he’s laying his phone down on the seat beside him. It just infuriates me.

    Larry 44:09
    but there’s one little problem with that that often gets overlooked. It’s like the person who buys the six packages of something, when you think that they’re being selfish. You don’t know whether or not they’re going to go out and feed a Boy Scout troop or a baseball team or something. What you don’t know about that cop, And I do know cops break rules. And I’m not saying that that we don’t know. But what if the cop was in route to a domestic violence, and he was talking to the victim. And the only way he could communicate would be by telephone, see we, that’s the missing part that we don’t know about that situation. We make the assumption that the cop is talking to his girlfriend about who he’s going to go out with tonight. Or he’s talking to his kid that’s on his way home from school or whatever. We assume the worst and we truly don’t know what the circumstances were talking on the telephone, do we?

    Andy 45:01
    We do not but they’re going to assume the worst of us when we are using it

    Larry 45:06
    Well, I wouldn’t say so I’ve been cut some breaks in my life by cops when I’ve been pulled over. So I think if you told the cop that you were talking to your doctor that you’re having chest pains or something, and the cop could call the thing back and it was a doctor, I think you’d probably get fine most cops and would probably give you a little bit of slack.

    Andy 45:27
    And they would after they’ve pulled you over and you died from cardiac arrest because they pulled you over.

    Larry 45:32
    But they wouldn’t know what the circumstances were until they inquired would they?

    Andy 45:36
    I completely agree with you.

    Larry 45:39
    I’m starting to sound like a right winger, aren’t I?

    Andy 45:42
    You’re totally in the camp with the police, man. We’re gonna exonerate all of them for police brutality left and right. Let’s start Stop and Frisk all over the country, Larry.

    Larry 45:53
    Well, but there’s a fundamental fairness about stuff that that I try to humanly, we’re only human so we all have our biases but I try to be fair with the cops. I don’t presumptively hate anyone. And I think, I wish the cops would feel the same way. I wish the cops would say the same thing. I wish when these few people that are going to abuse these early releases and these furloughs and stuff. I wish the cops who say, Don’t judge us all by one bad apple, I wish the same cops would say, and we released 27,000 inmates and 114 of ‘em messed up. Let’s deal with those 114 and let’s not throw out the whole 27,000 who’s possibly their lives were saved by this. I wish the cops would do that because I will do that for them. I will stick up for them. But I’ve never heard them stick, they never stick up for anybody on our side. Do they?

    Andy 46:47
    Never, not one.

    Larry 46:49
    I don’t hear it very often. You know what? When one of them gets accused of something they always say, well, you just haven’t heard the other side. You haven’t heard the other side. Wait till there’s two sides to Every story, and I agree there, there would be two sides to every story, but I wish when they arrest someone to their purple, I wish they would say, and you haven’t heard this person’s side of the story yet, but they never do that.

    Brendan 47:12
    They never Larry, they don’t it’s always, you know, tell it to the judge and guilty until proven innocent. Hopefully that will change with the public opinion. But I don’t know. I still remember my father telling me he was the foreman on a jury and one of the jurors said to him, the police don’t arrest innocent people.

    Larry 47:31
    Of course they do. I mean, that’s the silliest. Anybody make a statement like that isn’t fit for, of course they’ve arrested innocent people

    Andy 47:39
    not fit for jury duty?

    Larry 47:41
    They’re not fit for anything. We cannot devise, humankind cannot devise an error free system of course we arrest innocent people. Now that’s not our desire. No one should go to bed at night saying Gee, I arrested an innocent person, but in the course of all the people that handle a criminal prosecution from investigation to indictment, to prosecution, to conviction. Of course, innocent people get caught up in it. I mean, it would be to think. Like, we got checks and balances, but they don’t always catch it. But back to this article, what is your consternation with him being released? Because he’s a cop? Or because is it special treatment? Where are you consternated?

    Andy 48:19
    That is sort of my idea. Like I, I expect that when we put someone in the uniform with a badge that they are to, to act with, with a higher level of integrity, and so forth. So here is somebody in that position that went and stole 1.4 million bucks from our population. And he’s only going to get 18 months in prison where you have someone that commits a significantly lower offense and they go to prison for a much longer time than that. I don’t find it to be…

    Brendan 48:50
    I don’t have a problem with him being released. he’s 18. He’s less than six months away from his release data, it’s a nonviolent crime. He’s eligible, just like we’re arguing a lot of people should be eligible. The fact that he’s a police officer, I don’t really think that comes into play here that he should be, be forced to stick with it for the other six months, a cop.

    Larry 49:11
    I don’t have any real disagreement with that, to be intellectually honest, if we claim that we incarcerate too many people in this country, and we only want people who pose a danger to the community, now I know, depending on whose money you steal, it can be a dramatic impact on their lives. But we’ve got a person who I’m guessing this was the first-time offense. Usually they catch you on the police force before too long. I’m guessing this was a first time offense. To be cleared, to be on the police force he had to have no record right? Most of the time, unless it’s a very minor offense. So he had no criminal history. Now, when I say no criminal history. That doesn’t mean that you’ve never committed a crime. It means you have not been caught, apprehended, prosecuted and convicted.

    Brendan 49:58
    But Larry, they ask you that question on the application to be a police officer, please list all the crimes you’ve ever committed in your life. They really do. I have seen the application.

    Larry 50:09
    But he received under the federal guidelines he received, I’m guessing a sentence within the guidelines unless there was a downward departure, which you can do. And we’re saying get these people out of custody. If we can do it safely. And I don’t know why we would exclude him. I’m just, I’m just lost in why he would be excluded because he’s a cop.

    Andy 50:33
    No, that that’s not really my point. My point is mostly that we are expecting that the person to act with a higher level of standard and morals because we’ve given him this extra level of authority in the world. And I don’t know 1.4 million, That’s, that’s a good chunk of change. And that’s money That is, I’m assuming not in the tax coffers, for you know, roads and schools and whatnot to be spent on and I’m not saying he shouldn’t get early. I’m saying that If we’re going to give that person, not special treatment, but we’re going to consider them, let’s make sure that we consider other people. do it, do it consistently on both sides either. Don’t let him go, because we’re not letting other people go. But at the same time, if we’re going to let them go, Well, they’re probably other people that should be considered to go and let them go.

    Larry 51:18
    But we are letting other people go. He’s not the only one who’s going.

    Andy 51:20
    We keep covering articles where they, hey, they released 10 people from a 400-person jet. Like that’s not going to change any numbers of any sort of density. So

    Brendan 51:30
    well, there is a sentence disparity when it comes to white collar versus criminal crime. I just see that we’re seeing a lot of white collar crime get, you know, get slaps on the wrist and I think this is what we’re seeing. He got 18 months for 1.4 million. That’s pretty typical, isn’t it?

    Larry 51:46
    Well, but on the other hand, let me ask you this when you’re walking down the road wanting to be safe, would you rather encounter a person who siphoned off 1.4 million from the federal government or would you rather encounter someone who’s been beating up folks and busting their head open with crowbars. I mean, which, which would you feel like you would be more comfortable passing on the street? If you do not have limitless resources to put everybody in prison, Who would you want to spend those precious resources on? Tell me.

    Andy 52:14
    Uh, you know, that’s an extreme example that makes it very difficult to make a fair choice, but bring, bring it down into scale of somebody, a different kind of crime that scales more evenly. And maybe those people aren’t getting released. That’s, that’s all I’m really getting at is just…

    Larry 52:31
    okay, well, let’s scale it down. Let’s scale it down to the convenience store. Okay, when you’re going to pass someone on the street? Would you rather pass a person who siphoned off .4 million from the federal government and still have them on the street because there are things we can do to try to get some of that money back. And we have a better chance of getting it back if you’re on the street. I mean, would you agree with that?

    Andy 52:55
    Sure. I mean, if you’re not earning income, then you’re probably not being able to pay it back.

    Larry 52:58
    Right and at 15 or 80 cents an hour, whatever the federal prison is, it’s gonna take you a while to pay back 1.4 million. But if you’re going to have to pass a person, would you rather pass that person on the street? Or the person who sticks up to 711 on the graveyard shift? And gets , , or or whatever, and hold a gun trembling, and they could fire it at any moment. But I mean, which would you rather pass on the street?

    Andy 53:19
    Well, I would just if that person just doing it for the joy ride, or do they need like the 40 bucks because their kid needs diapers?

    Larry 53:28
    But would you rather pass that person on the street or this person on the street?

    Andy 53:32
    that’s why I’m bringing up that detail. If it’s the person that is just going over to the convenience store because they need some food because they’re hungry. That’s a different scenario. That’s a crime of necessity, not a crime of just because they want to

    Larry 53:42
    well, but even if it’s the person who needs to have diapers for their kids, when you pull a weapon, there’s always a chance and how many times have you heard in your life of a gun, it went off? \you hear that phrase all the time.

    Andy 53:43
    Of course. Of course.

    Larry 53:45
    I don’t know how guns just go off. It seems like to me that they have to have pressure on one of the firing mechanisms. But I hear that all my life. I’ve heard that all my life. Guns, you know, they were holding the gun and it went off. Well, if you’re sticking up convenience stores, isn’t there a chance that gun might go off?

    Andy 54:09
    Of course.

    Larry 54:11
    well then I would rather have that person behind bars if I had my choice.

    Andy 54:15
    Ready to be a part of registry matters, get links at registrymatters.co If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registrymatterscast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message to (747)227-4477. Wanna support registry matters on a monthly basis? Head to Patreon.com/registrymatters. Not ready to become a patron? Give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Let us move on to this one that has the little expression, the little phrase in there. This is from the appeal, the Supreme Court just struck down the last state law allowing split jury verdicts. It would seem to me, Larry, that it is kind of engrained in my head that when you go to court and you have a trial by jury that it has to be a unanimous jury. That is like just something in my head. And then First of all, this concept of not having a full jury, you know, it’s a hung jury. It’s not all 12 or whatever the number is. And then also in this one, there’s something about this word, it looks like stare decisis. Please help me understand this.

    Larry 55:45
    decisis is just a legal term for respect for precedent. And it comes up a lot in Supreme Court confirmation. Because the Roe v. Wade decision from 1973 people want to know are you going to respect that or what’s your feeling, before we confirm you. And that’s when they ask about stare decisis, They’re trying to figure out, what are you gonna do with Roe vs. Wade? And they don’t want to ask how are you going to vote? How are you going to rule on this? Because anybody’s sitting in the confirmation chair is gonna say, well I don’t think I can tell you what I might do on a case that I might hear. But, but that doesn’t mean that you can never reverse. It means that, that to have the stability, predictability of the law. The law itself is evolving, has evolved and has stability. You grant deference to the people who’ve made the decision before you. So these nine wise people and it was largely men until 1981, I believe, ‘81, ‘82 somewhere in the early 80s, when Reagan appointed Sandra Day O’Connor, you’d give deference to these nine wise souls that have put their heart and energy into figuring out the right decision on a case And you defer to it unless they clearly were wrong. Not that you disagree. That’s not the standard that they were clearly wrong. And in rare instances, they go back and they overturn existing precedent, which is what they did here. They, they, they had it in 1972 on the divided court with, uh, with justice, I believe it Lewis Powell. I read this 87, I did a really quick read of this 87 pages, but I believe it was a judge justice Powell who had said we can make an exception for a non-unanimous verdict in the state courts, even though they’re not permitted in the federal courts. And but now, yeah, it was justice Powell. But now they have decided that that they were wrong, and they’re overturning themselves, but they said 13 previous times before, before the ‘72 case, they had said that unanimity was required, so they’re just going back to where we were.

    Andy 57:56
    And doesn’t that bring up the idea that the law like evolves, it moves like we have a, an evolving standards of decency to use that term.

    Larry 58:06
    I don’t think so in this particular case, I think that this is just correcting what they see is an error that they made in ‘72. would be like Plessy versus Ferguson, with the 1896 saying that separate but equal was equal. And then, I believe it was 1954, in Brown versus Board of Education, they said they were overturning Plessy and we were wrong. The previous court was wrong. And they’re saying the ‘72 court was wrong and I think people want to know exactly how the, starting on page 35 for where justice Kavanaugh explains stare decisis he goes into great detail to explain the relevance of it in his concurring opinion where he could . And that way you’ll have a professional opinion versus mine. A legal professional who’s sitting on the US Supreme Court.

    Andy 58:57
    I think I would trust you more to be honest with you. I don’t know who it is, but I think I would

    Larry 59:01
    but this is Kavanaugh you would trust Kavanaugh, right?

    Andy 59:05
    I would trust him on his beer opinions, perhaps.

    Larry 59:09
    Actually, he did a nice job explaining it.

    Andy 59:12
    I’ve heard he’s an incredibly good writer, a super duper smart dude, but he apparently likes beer. Um, well, this is Louisiana, allowing, and Oregon just recently stopped doing it. But this is where you could be convicted in 10 out of 12 jurors of things like murder, like the high end crimes.

    Larry59:32
    And Oregon has not stopped doing it. Louisiana had a constitutional amendment. But this is effectively going to stop Oregon. But where the three dissenting judges have problems is because this like Roe vs. Wade. You know, this has been decided law for a long time, and Roe came out in ‘73. And the case, Apodaca versus Oregon came out in ‘72. So we’ve got a precedent of equal age and the dissent, or those three justices are saying that this is going to upset and cause extreme hardship because it basically opens anyone’s conviction that got convicted by non-unanimous verdict, it opens those cases up again. And they’re saying the floodgates, the proverbial floodgates, are going to open and it’s going to cost us a fortune to deal with all these post. So if you’ve exhausted all of your appeals in your state conviction, and you were convicted on a 10 to two or level one decision, then you go back into federal court, and you go and file a habeas and say my imprisonment is illegal because now based on this decision, your conviction was unconstitutional. And so the dissent was concerned about the floodgates on the cost of and inconvenience and anytime, anytime you have due process that costs money, so yes, there’s going to be some disruption. There’s gonna be some petitions and there’s gonna be, the courts are gonna have some work to do.

    Brendan 1:01:00
    My view is the job of the prosecutor is to prove your case beyond a reasonable doubt. And if you don’t have a unanimous verdict by the jury that leaves doubt. there is some doubt that this is not a just case to get on. So I think that if you have the unanimous jury it protects prosecution from appeal and from habeas and everything else. Sounds like a great idea to have a unanimous verdict. And I can’t believe that some states are still holding out.

    Larry 1:01:27
    Well, they won’t be holding out any longer.

    Brendan 1:01:31
    But for all this time, they’ve I mean, this was ‘73 that they took a look at it because I think before that it was nine out of 12. In ’73, the Constitution was amended to require 10. Why at that time, didn’t they say, you know, what, we probably need to defend ourselves should have it 12 out of 12?

    Larry 1:01:49
    Which constitution was amended to require, I didn’t catch that. What, what, where, where does that come from?

    Brendan 1:01:55
    That was in the article the state constitution of Louisiana in 1973 was amended to require 10 of the jurors to agree.

    Larry 1:02:01
    Okay. I didn’t catch that.

    Brendan 1:02:06
    there was a convention that replaced a unanimous requirement that was said that of the votes of nine jurors out of 12 are enough Vic defendants of non-capital felonies. So before ‘73, it was 9, in ‘73 they met and decided it needed 10. And why can’t you say unaminous? Because if you have unanimous then like I said before your appeals are less your habeases are less because look, the entire jury thought you were guilty.

    Larry 1:02:34
    Well, well, like said. I encourage the people that are legal Googlers to read, in particular if you’re not gonna read the 87 pages, read starting at page 35 with what Kavanaugh explains the legal doctrine. And I know I hate people reading on the podcast, and I don’t want to do it here but it’s there and it’s very, very eloquently written. And I guess if I could just read one sentence, the doctrine of stare decisis does not mean of course that the court should never overrule erroneous precedents, all justice is now discordant read it’s sometimes appropriate for the court to overrule erroneous decisions. So, so it’s not an absolute.

    Andy 1:03:13
    right. There was a passage in the article and I guess it comes from the decision says whether that slice turns out to be large or small, it cannot outweigh the interest we all share in the preservation of our constitutionally promised liberties. To me tthat resonated with the fight that we are all in that we have a certain level of diminished constitutional liberties with the registry and presence restrictions, living restrictions, etc. that uh, I just found that one kind of struck a chord with me.

    Larry 1:03:42
    Well, where do we have a diminished Liberty expectation? Because you’ve been convicted of a sex offense? I don’t subscribe or agree with that that once you pay your debt to society, your liberty is not diminished?

    Andy 1:03:54
    No, That’s my point. That’s my point. That’s my point. That’s exactly my point that in the state of Georgia while you were still on the registry, You have, depending on when you were convicted, you have the thousand foot kind of blah, blah, blah bullshit that goes with it. Well, after you’ve paid your debt to society, all that should go away. And in other states you don’t get your voting rights back. All that. That’s those are that’s what I’m focusing on with that particular sentence.

    Larry 1:04:17
    Well, I think I think that over time, we’re gonna have to have hope that we’re going to win those liberties back because the courts can’t continue to turn a blind eye and they’re not turning a blind eye to the ever escalating and encroaching restrictions. If they were, we wouldn’t have these decisions out of Pennsylvania, out of Michigan, out of so many states, where, where the courts are not turning a blind eye. There, there are limits to what you can do and call it a regulatory scheme. And unfortunately, the boys and girls in the legislatures around the country don’t recognize that.

    Andy 1:04:49
    right. Over in an article from above the law, how to bail out an inmate. this profiles an interesting case and as I the way it read to me was that A gun shootout happened. But it was in a self-defense kind of posture and the one that was defending, ended up getting arrested. And he is going to get remanded to Rikers and they call it a petri dish for Coronavirus. And that this person should be able to get awarded bail, but he is having a very hard time getting any sort of bond and possibly then going to go into a very nasty place because his little problem, used a weapon.

    Larry 1:05:31
    And therein lies the problem of all this bail reform. And I’m not saying i’m i’m not in favor of money alone getting you out of out of jail, but we end up when we do these reforms we end up putting in provisions where a person can be detained, much like the federal system had in the bail Reform Act of 1984 the US Congress passed, signed by President Reagan the pretrial detention was authorized. And it was challenged all the way up to the United States Supreme Court. In Salerno, the Supreme Court ruled in US versus Salerno, that pretrial detention, holding a person without bail is constitutional. And they did that because they said the due process is afforded to the person if a judge in the federal system orders you held, held without bail, there’s an immediate appeal available to you an expedited appeal to the Circuit Court of Appeals. And therefore, it’s a civil remedy since you’re not convicted, and you have an immediate appeal available to you. But my consternation is this very thing like this article we’re covering right now. If you have a constitutional right to bail, now I’m with the conservatives on this. We have to interpret bail to be in what it meant back when those words were written, right? Bail did not mean a GPS monitor and going through some type of grid sheet and then going through some type of an assessment for danger. Bail meant that a person who was accused of a crime was entitled to release by posting some assurance that they would come to court. We’re all but obliterating that with all these fancy reforms that we’re doing to make it more fair. So here’s a person who may have very good defenses against the charges, maybe even self-defense, they can’t have a bond because that grid sheet in that fancy computer that you’re so fond of that’s done the analysis has decided that on the dangerousness assessment he poses a threat to the community. So therefore, we throw the presumption of innocence out the window, and we hold him without bail. It’s a great system.

    Andy 1:07:41
    I think so. Brendan?

    Brendan 1:07:43
    bail should not be used as a punishment. It wasn’t designed to be a punishment. It’s to guarantee your appearance in court. I mean, some people that are staples of the community have lived there forever have great ties are released on signature bonds, they can just sign their way out and know that they’re going to be back because a lot of the news media’s on them and they’re going to be tracked. Other people, high profile celebrities and things that have access to private jets, we put them in the million dollar range, but everybody should be awarded bail and if guarantee we could put ankle monitors on them. I mean, the level of dangerousness should, in my opinion, levels of other hacking devices on them, but I think everyone should be awarded bail.

    Larry 1:08:27
    So well, Brendan, you’re just not sensitive to people who don’t have money. It’s just not fair for a person to be able to post money. This man should sit in Rikers and he should die because he’s got money. And that is not that is not fair. And I don’t know why you don’t understand that Brendan, I’m disappointed you

    Brendan 1:08:48
    the money goes into how much can they afford, like you’ve got the celebrity with a private jet. It’s kind of equal out to they’ve got the money and this would hurt them. You know, this would compel you so If I give RKelly a ,000 bond, he’s gonna he’s gonna, you know, pull it out of his wallet and give you the thousand dollars. But if I give RKelly a million bond, he’s gonna want that million back so he’s gonna show up to court. So it’s kind of in, the way it was designed, I feel is what’s going to compel you. So the gentleman or gentlewoman that’s making maybe 20,000 a year, a ,000 bond may be significant enough for them to come back to court.

    Larry 1:09:30
    But Brendan, you’re missing the point the reformers believe and I agree with him partially that it’s not a fair system where those who can come up with, many jurisdictions operate on a bail schedule. That particular offense has a particular preset bond. And sometimes you can wait and see the judge and get a lower bond. Sometimes you’re waiting see the judge, you’ll get a higher bond because they realize you’ve got resources and you’re more of a flight risk. And more information has come in on you and they’ll set the bond higher. And you’d have been better to post the preset bond and hope that if you showed up at your preliminary hearing, at your arraignment, not your preliminary hearing, but your arraignment, when you’re formally advised to the charges if you bond out in jail generally you’re not arraigned until later, you hope they don’t raise the bond. But Brendan, you don’t understand. It’s not fair for that person who may also have viable defenses if they can’t post any money. How do we fix that? That’s what is trying to be addressed is the person who doesn’t have resources to post a monetary bond. But we throw out the constitution that says you have the right to bail in the process of doing this. And that’s what troubles me. What do we do to solve that problem?

    Brendan 1:10:38
    It’s tricky one, because you’ve got to compel them to come back. And if they don’t have any skin in the game, so to speak, then what’s to say that they’re going to come back if you give someone who’s indigent a signature bond and say, hope to see you next month. There’s really no guarantee that you will.

    Larry 1:10:54
    Well, the statistics are showing that the appearance rates are pretty doggone good on these unsecured bonds. I can’t quote you any exact study, but I know here we’ve had that debate because we ammended our constitution to allow pre trial detention, our state constituion. And the statistics that they touted around and have touted around since our Administrative Office of the Courts, Pepin, he’s just recently said in the last few months that this is doing exactly what we intended it to do, and it’s working fabulously. That the appearance rates or the no show rates have not gone up but I have a real problem with this. This illuminates what my consternation is about is a person who cannot have a bond set because the rubric has decided that well I went down this little cheat sheet and a weapon was involved. Yep, there was a gun. Well, that might be self-defense- Oh, we don’t have a formula for that that, we decide that later when you go to trial had a gun okay. the gun was fired. Okay, that’s another point for that. Okay. You end up at the bottom of it, it says not releasable, danger to community. And that’s very troubling to me.

    Andy 1:11:58
    Interesting. Yeah. I don’t know. I don’t know how you fix that one, but it does it does seem to me that most people don’t have the resources to, like, just disappear. Like I mean that takes a significant amount of resources and connections especially in the modern era where everything is tracked. I mean, as soon as you touch a credit card, they’re going to know where you are. If you did abscond like I don’t know just doesn’t seem like it would be that hard to give someone depending on what scale they can afford. If you know if it’s a very very low economic status person, you know, bond, let them go and you will probably know where they are. And RKelly, Larry, do you know who RKelly is?

    Larry 1:12:35
    I’ve heard the name but I wouldn’t be able to pick the person out.

    Brendan 1:12:41
    we tried to end cash bail here in Georgia and the biggest lobby to cash bail is the bail companies. They are fighting tooth and nail to keep bail as an existence because every time you get arrested and you go to post bail. They’re involved they take 10% or more And they’re going to fight this every step of the way. The sheriff’s departments that are getting the pot. It’s all about the money.

    Larry 1:13:12
    Well, Brendan, would you want to eliminate your job? If you’ve invested in a bail bond business and you’ve This is all you know, would you say Attaboy? Well, let’s let’s close down. Why didn’t I think of that? Of course, they went to court filed a constitutional challenge here against our constitutional amendment. They lost they didn’t get any traction, but they challenged. they took the citizens of the state to task and went to court and said that the constitution amendment violated the Constitution, in parts I agree with them. But their challenge was not successful.

    Brendan 1:13:45
    At least they did it overtly. In Georgia. They did it covertly. They would go and testify before the Senate and say I’m a concerned citizen. I’m very concerned and someone would cross examine him and say Who do you work for? Oh, that’s beside the point.

    Larry 1:13:57
    They did that here too. They did everything to reckon the legislative process, but then when they failed they went to court. But I, I expressed my misgivings about this when it was going through. This is not some epiphany that came about, I expressed my misgivings. While I’m very sympathetic to the argument about the people lacking means and try to get them out of custody. I’m also sensitive to what happens to people who don’t get out of custody. This is an example of this.

    Andy 1:14:24
    Let’s jump to an article from the hill the importance of ongoing contact for prisoners, obviously, due to all of the global pandemic that is going on, that they have shut down visitation. Is this the article where they had the deal from… Yes, yes, yes, this is, Hey, Brendan, you work in a technology kind of capacity, don’t you?

    Brendan 1:14:51
    Yes.

    Andy 1:14:53
    What is the cost of sending an email message from Person A to Person B?

    Brendan 1:14:53
    This always gets me because you know the prison system charges, in Georgia, it’s 35 cents an email. To Send one of these emails out.

    Andy 1:15:01
    right. And so they’re offering in this I’m pretty sure it’s this article. they’re offering, yes, there it is. It’s very close to the bottom. It says, For example, at the time of this writing in the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, with Securas has instituted five, free 15 minute phone calls a week and five free emails. The cost of sending an email is just slightly above zero. I mean, it’s, it’s effectively free, but they’re gonna give you five!? I think they could give you 100 and they wouldn’t notice it. And this deeply troubles me.

    Brendan 1:15:34
    What’s really crazy though is that these companies, they have a monopoly on it, you know, GlobalTel and Securas and CenturyLink all had the monopoly on the phone systems and it’s by state. So here in Georgia, it’s Securas. They have the phone system here. And I’ve actually done some research for the National Incarceration Association. And what we found is that the same company Securas is offering different deals to different states. That five calls and every thing in Pennsylvania it could be it’s different here in Georgia, Georgia is only getting I think it’s two calls and one email a week, but vary state to state, same company, different state, but it’s really up in the air. They could be doing more.

    Andy 1:16:13
    Can you tell me what’s going on in the background Larry, of why they’re able to like, I mean, what, is it a different political structure? Is that the different political climate? Why would they be able to negotiate those things so radically different among different states for the same thing?

    Larry 1:16:28
    Well, here we had our public regulation commission, which does regulate the cost of intrastate calls those originating and terminating within the state. That regulatory body has taken a more aggressive posture and kept those phone calls very inexpensive. They’re less than a phone call. I think they’re actually less than . I don’t receive many of them, but I know they put some very tight controls. The Obama FCC, the Federal Communications Commission had done the same thing, but those were rolled back by both challenges and the administration’s in power now is more Laissez fair but let the company dictate it. But this is the correctional system man, I hate to break it to our listeners. But when you’re trying to fund all the competing things that governments at the state levels do. Its prisons are just not high on the constituents’ wish list. When you’re trying to figure out how to divvy up the state revenue base and who gets it, prisons just don’t rank very high among the constituents. They want people in prison. I’m not saying people don’t want folks in prison, but they don’t want to contribute tax dollars to that they want prisons to be money generating to the extent they can. So that puts an enormous amount of pressure on corrections departments to figure out revenue streams, well, the , copay, copay. Those things have the dual effect of bringing in a small amount of revenue but more importantly, it discourages the needless use of medical resources. The Prisons oftentimes will argue that people will go to medical college just to get out to get out of the cell, and that they’re trying to scam some pharmaceuticals, they can trade on the black market in prison. But these phone calls and these emails, these are revenue streams for the for the facilities. And in some of the more progressive states, they still do this, but they put it into an inmate welfare fund, but oftentimes this money just goes directly into the correctional budget. But I challenge any of you go to a community function, and when they ask for public comments, say I’ll tell you what I want to speak up for. I want to see how we can get more money for inmate programming. And we can stop hitting these inmates up and their families for these phone calls. How many of you agree with me and tell me how many hands go up? I want either one of you to do that. Tell me what happens.

    Andy 1:18:46
    And I know I’m preaching to the choir in saying this. It’s so short sighted that if we don’t want to keep spending money, the next go around, that we have to invest in something now. I mean, this isn’t anything different than putting someone through the whole education system, it is not something that we reap the benefits of now, that’s a 30-, 40-, 50-year investment to get that money back. This is not it’s certainly different, but it’s not different.

    Larry 1:19:11
    Well, I was reading the article here. I think it’s funny when you get down to Kentucky below the paragraph you’re reading it says that an incarcerated individual in Davis County, Kentucky, for instance, frantic to hear the voices of family members might end up paying an additional and 61 cents for any portion of the next 15 minutes. Now that’s funny.

    Andy 1:19:29
    So they don’t they don’t kick you out at the end of the 15 minutes. If you go over they hit you with the next charge just because you went over. That’s shitty. Evil, that is What’s the word, exploiting? It’s not the right word extorting, sorry.

    Larry 1:19:42
    but let’s give let’s give credit for where the institutions are giving the free phone calls. I mean, that is a step in the right direction. Now, I haven’t been behind the walls before. But if they opened it up to unlimited free calls, would there be enough capacity to handle it? In terms of, I mean I’m looking at the guy sitting there looks like there’s three phone devices.

    Andy 1:20:04
    And they’re like on top of each other, I was gonna bring that up.

    Larry 1:20:07
    And it looks like most of these housing units have 60 to 80 to 100, sometimes 150. If you had unlimited phone calls, wouldn’t those things have a constant line all the way around snaking around the housing unit?

    Andy 1:20:18
    They would.

    Brendan 1:20:20
    but I wouldn’t have a chance of getting on there. Larry, I’ve seen that in cases where there are free calls when you go to like a county jail and you get local phone calls. You can never get on those phones because people are talking to their girlfriends and staying on there all hours of the night like a party line.

    Larry 1:20:37
    So but yeah, the communication side since the beginning of this crisis they need to if you’re going to keep inmate discipline and prevent uprisings, the very minimum you can do is make some free calls and some free video visits and some free, make some free things available. I suspect that the money can be appropriated for that. If it’s not in the federal package, you’re not talking about a huge amount of money to make these things happen. It’s like, it’s like more soap and stuff. These are not terribly expensive things to do. And you have a whole lot quieter institutional life, if you make phone calls and visitation by video, it makes sure that people can keep those cells as clean as they can and make sure that they have basic laundry more often. These things are not terribly expensive.

    Brendan 1:21:25
    I think that we’re missing the point here with this article is I know at least in Georgia, they’re on lockdown. If you are in a cell and not in an open dorm, you’re not getting out to use the phone anyway and a lot of these free calls are use it or lose it. If you’re not able to get out of your cell because you’re on 24-hour lockdown, you’re gonna lose it.

    Andy 1:21:45
    That’s a very happy point to point that out, Brendan.

    Brendan 1:21:48
    I mean, that kind of right now does prevent the spread of COVID-19. I mean, this was probably a good idea in the beginning when we still, people had free range of their prison but there’s no movement. They’re feeding people in their cells. And what I understand most prisons are on lockdown. So you’re not getting out to even use that phone.

    Larry 1:22:08
    my understanding that Georgia prisons though, you know, you, you have an awful lot of open dormitories in your system in Georgia because of the overcrowding. Georgia is a very high incarceration state. There are they’re not the top three, but they’re in the top 10. And so they’ve got a lot of open dorms in prisons in Georgia, don’t they?

    Andy 1:22:27
    Yes.

    Larry 1:22:29
    that’s what I was thinking. Because I used to have a friend that worked at the corrections department, and there’s a lot of open dormitory in the Georgia State Prison system.

    Andy 1:22:35
    The last number that I had heard and this was a pretty long time ago, 105% capacity of somewhere in the low 50 range. And I don’t know how that’s changed in the last five ish or so years.

    Larry 1:22:46
    Mm hmm.

    Andy 1:22:48
    You have a different number, Brendan?

    Brendan 1:22:50
    I think they keep them full. And then you’ve got the private prisons who are contractually obligated to keep it full. So it’s a revolving door. Full.

    Andy 1:22:59
    Over at The Advocate, Coronavirus hits Louisiana prisons, medical director, head Warden and first aid inmate die. this is I think we should probably put this under the category of irony that even like the medical director and the head Warden have passed due to COVID-19. And just, again, just all-around shitty. People are denouncing that this thing exists, they’re calling it a Corona scam, open everything back up. And it seems obvious that people around them are dying that here we are in the prison system where they are not treating inmates with the level of attention that probably needs to be done. And then the top two people get succumbed to the disease.

    Larry 1:23:44
    Well, it’s tragic. I hope it has awakened those decision and policymakers in Louisiana that it’s not a hoax. I would assume that if you’re a warden and medical director that you’re in reasonably good health. Again, I haven’t been in prison, but I’m assuming that they don’t make 70, 80, 90 year old, decrepit people Warden. they’re probably at the midpoint of their life right to have that responsibility. But I’m assuming these are very healthy people that were in these positions.

    Andy 1:24:12
    Probably not healthy but not ancient either. Probably not ancient, but I wouldn’t say that they’re healthy. There’s a pretty good obesity problem in the state of Georgia Larry.

    Brendan 1:24:21
    to be a head Warden, you’d have to serve a lot of time in the prison system, you’d have to probably be graduated up from, you know, Lieutenant on up and pay your dues. So I would say the wardens are probably in their 50s and 60s.

    Larry 1:24:34
    Well, well, if these people were doing all they could to try to provide an improved safety margin for the inmates. I equate it to Captain Crozier of the Theodore Roosevelt. He had no hesitation to go public when he wasn’t getting any reception from the Navy’s chain of command. If these people were doing everything that they could then it’s a terrible tragedy. But if they were keeping their mouth shut because they wanted to protect their job, that puts a slightly different light on it. Hopefully they were doing as much as they could and just weren’t allowed to do more.

    Brendan 1:25:08
    You read an article like we read before where it said the use of masks is only encouraged. I’m sure the same thing happened in this Louisiana prison, they told their staff, well, we would like you to wear a mask, but don’t worry about it if you don’t want to. It should be more than just strongly encouraged when you’re going into a vulnerable population. I’m sure nursing homes requiring their staff and some of these other, you know, jewel organizations that have vulnerable populations, if you’re working with a vulnerable population, and I would argue that a prison is full of vulnerable people. You should be wearing that mask mandatory.

    Larry 1:25:42
    I can’t disagree with that. Brendan. I think if we’re not going to provide the equipment, any gear for the inmates, we have to at least do what we can for those who are coming in from the outside

    Brendan 1:25:55
    Again in Georgia. It hasn’t been reported on but I keep track of, They are self-reporting the number of people that have contracted it both incarcerated and staff. And I saw last week a case at the special management unit here in Georgia at the GDCP. Special management is solitary confinement. It’s the quote unquote worst of the worst. It’s where the bad people go to, you know, go in a hole in the ground, and there’s no real movement and you don’t see other people you’re stuck in your cell all day. There was one case of someone getting it in there. How does someone get it in there unless someone’s not following the proper safety procedures.

    Andy 1:26:34
    this next article comes from cleveland.com federal judge orders Elkton prison officials to clear out vulnerable inmates because of Coronavirus. Wait a minute, this is somebody that’s doing the right thing and releasing a pretty decent number of folks as opposed to the other one where it just seems like token ones and twosies in here and whatnot.

    Larry 1:26:53
    This is I’ll put the judge’s opinion in for the show notes. I didn’t make any highlights. I didn’t make any highlights in there, but I would recommend people read it because he explains, in the opinion about the standards for getting a restraining order, injunctive relief in other words, and about certification of classes of individuals, and about presumptive certification. And this is just a great thing this judge this judge knows, at least judge but possibly the judge knows exactly what he’s doing. And I expect this to stand up on if Ohio, if they appeal this. This is good stuff.

    Andy 1:27:35
    He is a Clinton appointee.

    Brendan 1:27:39
    This is what the justice reform advocates all across the country are calling for just a kind of almost a blanket relief for home confinement or compassionate release of people with preexisting conditions. Really, we’re paying a lot of money for them inside the prison system anyway. oversee the age of 65 with preexisting conditions. You know, they need to be released anyway to compassionate release to home healthcare. And now if the Coronavirus got into that prison system, they’re probably susceptible to it. But this is what we’ve been calling for for a while. It’s great to see a district judge is actually listening to the advocates.

    Larry 1:28:19
    Well, I’m gonna highlight right now while we’re talking about this part about enlargement because he makes it clear. It says in other words, petitioners seek an enlargement. An enlargement is not released, although some courts refer to using the terms release or bail. When a court exercises its power to enlarge the custody of a defendant pending the outcome of a habeas action, the BOP maintains custody over the defendant, but the place of custody is altered by the court. So the court is saying, Yes, you’re right BOP, these people are still in custody, but I’ve enlarged the definition of custody to include something other than Elkton. Fantastic.

    Andy 1:28:56
    So we have one example of somebody doing what would appear to be the right thing and a bajillion examples of people not doing the right thing.

    Larry 1:29:03
    Well, you might as well,

    Brendan 1:29:05
    Just a good proof of you can do the right thing and the world will not collapse in on itself. It is going to take someone like this gentleman to do the right thing. We can say See, nothing bad happened.

    Larry 1:29:18
    Yeah. But also, Brendan, you gotta realize he’s a federal judge who does not have the… a Georgia superior court judge has the wrath of the voters. They have considerations, this this constitutionally guaranteed for life position in the United States District Court. There’s a little bit more latitude there. So in fairness, it’s not a fair comparison, when we when we look at what a federal district judge can do versus what a state elected judge can do.

    Andy 1:29:48
    Do we want to move over to this Mother Jones article or skip this one?

    Larry 1:29:51
    What kind of Mother Jones article do we have?

    Andy 1:29:54
    Well, the title of a woman asked ICE for soap. They got pepper sprayed instead.

    Larry 1:29:59
    I don’t see a problem with that.

    Brendan 1:30:02
    Misunderstanding?

    Andy 1:30:06
    I can see how you would make that distinction. That would be a problem. Like I want soap and then schhhhh ahh my eyes are burning up. I don’t really want to make like light of something that is really terrible. I had a phone call that the person says that they just sprayed pepper spray in here and everyone is practically dying from coughing we can’t breathe. So that’ll teach you to ask for soap right?

    Larry 1:30:27
    Well, I bet they won’t ask again.

    Andy 1:30:27
    They probably will not ask again and be happy about it. Right?

    Brendan 1:30:33
    That’s a collateral consequence. I don’t know if you’ve ever been in a room where pepper spray has been used, but that stuff carries.

    Andy 1:30:39
    It does and it sticks around for a very, very, very long time. Very long time.

    Larry 1:30:44
    I’m sure it was a misunderstanding that I think the duty officer thought they said I want some spray.

    Andy 1:30:58
    Can I get some spray-on soap? sure I got some for ya.

    Larry 1:31:05
    We’re gonna get some hate mail for this.

    Andy 1:31:07
    I did basic training twice. And I’ve gone to the gas chamber and basic training two times. And they don’t use real pepper spray they use an offshoot like a reduce kind of capacity kind of thing. I don’t think the prisons are using reduced capacity stuff. When you get hit with that stuff. You start like drooling and every ounce of mucus comes out of your face. This is not a happy experience.

    Larry 1:31:34
    What about this prosecutor, charged with child porn?

    Andy 1:31:38
    That one is amazing to me, California state prosecutor charged with child porn from NBC San Diego. Yeah, so tell us about this a little Larry.

    Larry 1:31:48
    Well, what would you like to know that? I know what the reaction will be because the person was released with very minimal oversight and quickly and That wouldn’t happen in most of these types of cases. So it’s just not fair. That’s where this is headed, restituted, pleaded not guilty to release on ,000 bond. According to the complaint, the Attorney General’s Office said they are aware of the matter, the 53 year old was placed on administrative leave. That’s just not right. He shouldn’t be out of jail.

    Andy 1:32:20
    Right, I would hearken back to the other article that we covered. If we’re going to treat this guy in your expression as kid gloves, then maybe we could find a way to treat other people with the same kid gloves. Or since we’re throwing the book at the other people. Maybe this person should have the book thrown at him. Just for consistency.

    Larry 1:32:36
    But he’s still innocent, though. That’s the part you guys are missing. He has been arrested and accused of a crime. The presumption of innocence follows him through the duration of this process until a jury or until he decides to say I’m guilty of this. his plea right now is not guilty.

    Andy 1:32:58
    I’ll agree with you there. But I don’t know that that is always afforded for normal people for the mere mortals that have normal day jobs that get these accusations.

    Larry 1:33:07
    Well, I agree it isn’t. He works with the Attorney General’s office and I don’t know what division what he did for the AG’s office. But it would be interesting for future podcasts if somebody wanted to do a little research on this Deputy Attorney General and find out if he fought everybody who brought any type of complaint, tooth and nail, if he was in criminal prosecutions, if he was in child pornography, what he did, and find out what type of character he had. Because, interestingly, he wants the system to work for him, which he deserves. He deserves everything that every American deserves. But I would be interested to know if he actually afforded anybody else the presumption that he would like to have for himself now. I would be curious about that.

    Brendan 1:33:53
    I’m wondering what kind of job places you on administrative leave whenever you get arrested for a crime, I mean, Normal jobs, you’d be, you know, you wouldn’t be allowed back in the door and he’s just on administrative leave in the attorney general’s office. So I, I just I don’t see how this is fair. You know, it should be everyone should be treated equally under the law and he’s on home detention wearing an ankle device doesn’t say how long he spent in jail waiting on that, but I’m guessing not very long.

    Larry 1:34:23
    Not very long.

    Brendan 1:34:25
    They’re allowing him to keep his job, kind of furloughed. I don’t know any other job that would say, Well, you know what, we understand that you’ve been accused of this, but let’s just see how this plays out.

    Larry 1:34:35
    Well, there’s actually quite a few jobs that do that, Brendan, I wish more did but it’s not that uncommon that now what it’s not clear if he’s on administrative leave with or without pay. That’s not reported in the article.

    Brendan 1:34:50
    It does say a ,000 bond. So it does say the amount of bond which that that I don’t know how to read that either.

    Larry 1:34:58
    Well, the average person would not be able to post ,000 bond. It’d be a challenge for the average person. Because assuming you have the ,000 on a 10%, the collateralization most bonds people are looking for collateral, they don’t want to have to go turn over 100 K to the court if you flee the country, and then they have to put a bounty hunter out to look for you, even if you don’t flee the country. So they prefer that they have some collateral, in case the bond should be subject to forfeiture. But clearly he got he got he would have been expedited through the system in terms of release for his own personal safety they would have they would have moved him through the system very quickly. And that consternates a lot of people.

    Andy 1:35:40
    Definitely. We have an email question, and I put it in the show notes. And I will do a quick read here. It says good day. There’s a law on the Georgia books. That’s the Georgia code says in part, a person is guilty of a misdemeanor when he wears a mask, hood or device by which any portion of the face is so hidden, concealed or covered as to conceal the identity of the wearer and is upon any public way or public property or upon the private property of another without the written permission of the owner or occupier of the property to do so. Can a person wear a mask in public or not amidst this pandemic. It is an interesting question. Well, if there’s something there that says you can’t then what are you supposed to do?

    Larry 1:36:25
    Of course. Of course. Well, if you read…

    Brendan 1:36:26
    this one’s pretty easy. Brian Kemp, our governor signed an executive order on the 13th of April that suspends that 1951 law. So there is an executive order now saying that you can wear a mask in public.

    Larry 1:36:40
    Well, I didn’t. I didn’t know the date of that. But as I’ve said before, and I’ll say it again, if you are in a medical emergency, where we’re in a global pandemic, and you’re being told by your state, governmental, local, governmental, county governmental officials that we strongly urge you to wear a mask. Of course, you can wear a mask. Nobody is going to prosecute this in the state of Georgia, nobody would convict a person for this. This is not going to happen. Yes, this is on the books. This is not, it wasn’t put on the books for this reason. It was put on the books because criminals you don’t want them running out in public hiding their identity. You don’t want people doing Klan rallies and hiding their identity. This has nothing to do with it. I’m not trying to be dismissive. I’m glad the person found it, but it has no relevance to the situation at hand.

    Brendan 1:37:40
    Also goes to enforcement. There’s a city in Georgia, Kennesaw, where every resident is required to have a gun. I don’t think law enforcement is going door to door saying, Hey, where’s your gun? I’m going to arrest you if you don’t have it. It’s all goes back to enforcement. No one’s going to enforce that law amid a pandemic.

    Andy 1:37:58
    still seems kind of sketchy that you’re leaving it to some, you know, loose cannon cop to be like, you’re wearing your mask. Let’s come haul you in. Remember the thing we covered was I got my rights. I’m a police officer, I do what I want.

    Larry 1:38:13
    Well, I tend to want to actually deal with real problems. If someone can cite me a case in Georgia where there’s a prosecution under official code of Georgia 16-11-38, if someone can send me a prosecution that occurred where the facts arose during the pandemic, please do it.

    Andy 1:38:36
    Brendan, if people wanted to find you on the interwebs How would they do so? We’re gonna shut this whole thing down.

    Brendan 1:38:42
    Yeah, to find me, yur best bet is to go to restoregeorgia.org and you can also email me at brendan@restoregeorgia.org

    Andy 1:38:53
    Outstanding. You’re not on any sort of social media, Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, anything like that?

    Brendan 1:38:59
    I am prohibited by law from being on social media. So how about that?

    Andy 1:39:04
    How about that, Larry? Uh, let’s, let’s close this thing out. And we’re going to go back to the old ways and how can people find the website?

    Larry 1:39:10
    They look for it very carefully.

    Andy 1:39:13
    Okay, so they’re going to be, magnifying glass? Are they going to use Morse code?

    Larry 1:39:21
    They’re gonna search for anything to do with registry matters. And that’ll find us

    Andy 1:39:27
    I probably should do it. registrymatters.co if you want to be all fancy and type it in. And Brendan, I’ve gone over this. I still don’t remember why I registered a .co and not a .com. I have no idea because you owe me two dollars.

    Larry 1:39:40
    Yeah, you were temporarily deranged and call us 747-227-4477 or send an email to registrymatterscast@gmail.com that’s registrymatterscast@gmail.com

    Andy 1:39:55
    How about some Patreon support?

    Larry 1:39:58
    That would be the bestest of all and then I’m going to mess up our transcriber. that’s going to be the best of all to go to patreon.com/registrymatters or just search for registry matters when you go to patreon.com. And you’ll find us

    Andy 1:40:13
    outstanding. And I was encouraged in chat to recommend that people find us find the links to go to the discord server so they could participate in the live stream so you can have conversations back and forth and yak, yak yak and pick at me and make me laugh and possibly make people spit up water while they’re drinking it and somebody says something funny.

    Larry 1:40:32
    And by the way, did that did that fabulous transcript that we had done for us did it make its way out to publication this week?

    Andy 1:40:40
    It did. It did. It did.

    Larry 1:40:43
    I’m hoping that people that use the transcript can notice an improvement because we spent a fortune having that done.

    Andy 1:40:48
    Yes, we use a computer and then we have an actual human edit it and make it more gooder.

    Larry 1:40:53
    Yep and when I use colloquialisms like I’m afeared [afraid] he had to try to figure out what I meant.

    Andy 1:41:02
    Brendan, thank you very much for joining us and you are certainly welcome to come back at some point in time in the future if you’re so willing.

    Brendan 1:41:09
    You’re welcome longtime listener first time caller.

    Andy 1:41:12
    Wow, look at that. How about that Larry? That sounds just like a typical am radio Colin shows.

    Larry 1:41:17
    Now that sounds like it. Next thing you know he’s gonna say ditto.

    Andy 1:41:22
    my god we got mega ditto heads. Let’s not go there. Thank you everybody for joining. Have a great night and I will talk to you soon. Good night Larry.

    Larry 1:41:30
    Good night.

     

  • Transcript of RM124: Bashing Liberals

    Listen to RM124: Bashing Liberals

    Andy 0:12
    Recording live from FYP Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 124 of registry matters. Larry, I have one thing that I want to tell you before we get anything going. You ready?

    Larry 0:25
    I’m ready.

    Andy 0:26
    I have complete and total control over this podcast. And that’s just the end of the story.

    Larry 0:31
    Well I’m glad someone does ‘cuz I know I don’t.

    Andy 0:34
    Well, that’s good. Because I mean, I can’t even delegate this one out. I’m not even going to ask any extra parties, any of the 57 states if they’re in charge, I am in complete control.

    Larry 0:45
    Well, I think I think I’ve heard that similar language over the preceding week.

    Andy 0:52
    That’s my point. Did you break any tires this week?

    Larry 0:53
    I did not. I did pick up another grocery order at the click list through the click list process. It went smooth. I’m sold on this. I don’t know if I’ll ever do major shopping again in the stores

    Andy 1:08
    but you didn’t catch any tires? That’s the question, it wasn’t another grocery bill?

    Larry 1:14
    No didn’t do that. I can’t believe that I can’t spot a piece of metal sticking up in an asphalt parking lot. That’s ridiculous.

    Andy 1:26
    Maybe you need new glasses.

    Larry 1:28
    I just got them five years ago.

    Andy 1:30
    That may be time for you to adjust them ever so slightly.

    Larry 1:34
    I’m not having any problem.

    Andy 1:35
    Is this going to be another COVID-19 show?

    Larry 1:39
    It seems like that that’s the dominating force to be reckoned with all of the news is leading off and then significant segments of the news and then with the courts being on reduced operations. There’s not a lot coming out of courts. Anything that’s in the courts has to do with the with the pandemic it’s related to prison release with a election postponements, it has to do with everything related to the pandemic and then the flood of lawsuits, it’s going to be coming afterwards for people who, who are harmed and it could have been possibly saved. I mean, this is just the beginning of what we’re going to be dealing with over this pandemic.

    Andy 2:16
    That is a question I’ve wanted to ask you. Of course, I realized that you’re not a lawyer, you’re not a constitutional lawyer, bla bla, bla bla bla, people have a constitutional right to a speedy trial. How does that play into the fact that the courts are shut down?

    Larry 2:28
    Well, we’re gonna have to have this be litigated to find out because the, like the courts are taking a handoff-ish approach. For example, I believe it was the Legacy Church here in Albuquerque, it’s one of the large mega churches, filed a lawsuit saying that they shouldn’t have been closed out and forgive me if I’ve got the wrong church, but it was one of the mega churches and the federal judge just rejected that this past Thursday or Friday that it was Public Health takes paramount importance. So, the question we’re going to have to have answered is that your constitutional right to a speedy trial, does that go away when we have circumstances beyond everyone’s control. Clearly, I think we would all admit that if we’re in social distancing, and the courts can’t operate, that you really can’t blame the prosecution for not bringing the person to trial. And that’s what that’s designed to protect is a person languishing at the hands of a prosecution that’s not ready to go forward. But if the prosecution can’t go forward, I don’t know how we can hold them accountable. But then what’s the balancing the remedy? What’s the remedy for people who, whose speedy trial right is being violated? ‘Course the easy one is to release them from custody, right?

    Andy 3:46
    Right. And that’s certainly where that goes. You could have maybe detain them, book them gotten their fingerprints, DNA swab, whatever all those things are and then said, we’ll call you when things progress after we’re done dealing with this outbreak.

    Larry 4:00
    Well, I mean that I don’t see a lot of creativity on how this is being handled. You know, we’ve talked about on previous podcasts about using the GPS monitor, which you’re so fond of, for, for using it for, for graduated-type sanctions and for a more individually tailored situation, we could do the same thing on this speedy trial. Since people are presumed innocent under the Constitution, we could come to them and tell them, we have an option for you that we would like to propose that that you waive your right to a speedy trial in exchange for being released on home confinement if they’re in custody. And I just about bet you people that are facing the ravaging, spread of COVID-19 in a correctional facility get the opportunity to waive their speedy trial, to be on community custody, I’d just about bet almost everyone will accept that.

    Andy 4:53
    Probably it’s just that one day of freedom.

    Larry. 4:55
    We would get to use some of your famous technology that you’re so fond of.

    Andy 4:57
    Woohoo, I am about some technology, but going back to question I asked you about COVID. I mean, everything that I listened to which goes across politics goes across religion goes across tech. There is no news, other than things that are related, tangentially related being impacted by COVID.

    Larry 5:13
    Well, that’s the situation we’re in here. I mean, we could, we could talk about recent decisions, but there’s not anything really being decided that’s coming across my radar of significance. If we talk about the problems with the registry. I mean, other than existing problems we’ve been talking about for 123 episodes, the problems now we’re dealing with are related to COVID-19. And how are they handling that? I mean, anything that we talk about has a connection to it with people that are afraid that if they don’t report to their designated officer, at the designated time, they’re going to be prosecuted. All this stuff is related to the pandemic. So if we don’t talk about the pandemic, it really limits what we can talk about.

    Andy 5:58
    Well, there you go. Well, so This one will not be at all COVID related and I think that this might be roughly the, I don’t wanna say it’s the only one tonight, but coming from law.com and the Texas lawyer, a.k.a a judge in Texas was sanctioned for displaying the rainbow flag. Was she wrong? This is a like I think I don’t even think this was like a narrowly elected judge in Texas. And we don’t know how big it is. But she displays the rainbow flag in her courtroom. And someone has decided to be, I’m just gonna call it for how I see it Larry, being a bigot and suing to have that removed, sanction whatever the right words are. Do I have that semi right, characterized?

    Larry 6:41
    I do. I do think that’s about as good a description, the, the judicial, what they call the judicial standards Commission here in New Mexico, the judicial review commission there in Texas was made aware of this as a complaint of some sort and under their canons of judicial Conduct they, they felt like that the display of the flag would tend to cause litigants to wonder if they had an impartial court. And I didn’t feel, line in pre-show discussion, that we really have enough information to know what the display consisted of. We’re talking about: What’s the size of the flag? Where was it displayed? Was it on the desk? Was it on the wall? Was it a large flag? Was it a small flag? Was it a replica? You know, I just don’t feel like we know enough about it. But what I can say is that when you’re on the job, you don’t have unlimited rights to free speech and expression. You are on the clock when you’re in the courtroom. When you’re a judge, you’re still on someone’s clock.

    Andy 7:42
    Definitely, and you know, I’ve heard people debate this from the point of view of like, in a school if you were, you know, I’ve heard stories of maybe a Muslim kid being bullied. And then they go into the guidance counselor to try and get some sort of relief, some sort of safe zone and you walk in there and there’s a super-duper big cross on the wall, you may not feel, so like you’re in safe harbor if the person you’re going to try and get relief from is potentially in the same camp as the people that are bullying you for having a different faith than they are. I’m not trying to pick sides. I’m not trying to say who’s right or wrong. But you may feel odd in that regard.

    Larry 8:19
    I would certainly say that you would feel odd. I think that when anytime you’re in the majority, it takes a special effort to be considerate how people will perceive and feel things that are not in the majority. And that runs across the board for being in the religious majority, being in the ethnic majority. When the Christian, when they’re in any type of ceremony and some are not sure after COVID-19 they’ll be so fond of holding hands and coming together in a circle. But they have no hesitation to ask you, “Would you please bow your head and lets hold hands together.” But then at the end of that, at the conclusion of that, if there was a person who was not a Christian, if they were to say, “Okay, now let’s do my religious thing” those very same people would say, “No, I don’t believe that way.” And they would be very intolerant and it’s hard for them to even relate to because in their world of experience, in their life of experience, everybody’s a Christian.

    Andy 9:20
    Yes. And you know, it’s funny that the comments you were making, I think it was last week at the end of the show, when you did your really, really poor imitation. The point that was you were making was an excellent point, but we were trying to pick on you about the accent.

    Larry 9:34
    Well, I probably could do it better if I practice more. I was trying to make that point when someone is different from you, you already have your skepticism level higher. If you go into a hotel that’s American owned, and the people look very similar to you and they talk very similar to you, your reaction is going to be a lot different than when you go when they have the foreign accent. And Americans’ look, there’s nothing that describes what an American look like because we’re a diverse country, but in your sphere of who surrounds you, you have your idea of what Americans look like, at least many people do. When you go into what you go into a Middle Eastern owned hotel and the person, for example, if they were dressed a little differently, and they speak a little differently and they were to say, “No, ma’am, I can’t rent to you because it violates my religious beliefs.” You would not be very tolerant of that. Because you’d say, Well, wait a minute, your religion doesn’t belong in this business. You would be you’d be indignant. I don’t think many people could honestly say that if a person said I won’t carry you in my taxi cab because you’re not accompanied by a man, and my religion… You just wouldn’t tolerate that. So that’s the point we’re making is that we tend to be more tolerant of what we understand. The person who goes to the guidance counselor and sees many symbols of Christianity, they probably would be a little bit hesitant to talk to the Christian because they don’t they wouldn’t think that the Christian could identify with what they’re feeling.

    Andy 11:09
    Well, and then back to this, personally for me, if I walked into a courtroom and saw that flag, I would be like, this person is a compassionate person that understands multiple people being oppressed and picked on. Perhaps I will get leniency here. To me that’s what it would imply to me in seeing that flag. Now, that might not be at all how this judge actually acts, but that’s what it would indicate to me.

    Larry 11:33
    But remember, that’s the way I would perceive it. But remember, when you walk into a courtroom, if you watch People’s Court, remember that there’s two parties, there’s two sides to the case. Remember when the police walk it if it’s a criminal case, or if it’s a civil case, remember the other side walks in, they’re supposed to have that same feeling of impartiality. It’s not just you as a defendant in a criminal action. It’s supposed to feel like the judges. Every party to that action is supposed to feel like the court is totally neutral and that’s what a court is supposed to be. Now, humans can’t be totally neutral because we’re humans.

    Andy 12:05
    Yeah, you talk about this sort of thing all the time of. “Don’t walk in there with bolts and screws in your face.” And, you know, certainly people in the military, like they often have a tattoo on the upper part of their arm. But if you have tattoos on your face, like all these things color how people perceive you.

    Larry 12:21
    That is correct. And and so the other litigate may not feel the same way. A litigant that’s coming from us from a more conservative viewpoint. In particular, if it’s a law enforcement officer, they might say, have some pejorative term that I don’t think I need to say on the podcast, and they would think, possibly think that they’re not going to get a fair shake. And I think that’s what the judicial commission was looking at is, does this color the flavor of the courtroom to where the impartiality of the of the presiding judge is in doubt?

    Andy 12:52
    And I don’t know how much we touched on the person that, like there’s another judge in the same office, whatever the right word is, and he is of Irish descent and has an Irish flag. How is that, how is that significantly different? Are you just showing that you have Irish pride? Irish people I think are known for being like, huge drinkers. So is that what that implies?

    Larry 13:14
    Now I’m not sure, I’d want to know that that flag is displayed the same way the same size. And I’d also want to know that they were talking about the flag of a nation. Ireland is a nation, right?

    Andy 13:27
    As far as I know. Yes.

    Larry 13:29
    At least it’s a province of government if it’s not a full nation. But I’m not sure that there is a flag of a nation that we’re talking about here. Oh, this is this is a flag and I don’t even want to try to describe it because I’m going to get hate mail if I do. So why don’t you describe what the rainbow flag is?

    Andy 13:48
    Oh, well, the rainbow flag is I mean, we have a picture of it in the show notes but it’s a, so it has looks like red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple, which I think is just the roygbiv almost. That is often how people that are part of the LGBTQ, and figure out all the other letters that may go along with that, they represent that. So it’s gay pride. And that’s just constantly referred to as the as the gay pride flag, something like that.

    Larry 14:15
    So I think you’ve done a fine job explaining it

    Andy 14:19
    Just send all the hate mail to me and that’s crackpot at registrymatters.co.

    Larry 14:26
    So, it’s been around for a long time, I remember when I was quite, quite a bit younger, and I don’t know if it has evolved with the evolving standards of decency, but I’m gonna go to Wikipedia and see what it says. What does it mean and that way, love who you want, when you want without feeling like an outcast. Love is beautiful no matter what form it takes. That’s what I’m seeing here on the meaning of the flag.

    Andy 14:53
    Sure, you know, and to move on to the next article, though. I am unable to pull it up at the moment. Can you, uh, so the title of it is from the crime report. It says Don’t Let Criminal Records Bar Health Crisis Relief Civil Rights Group Says. Do you have that one pulled up that you can cover?

    Larry 15:09
    I do. So this is from the crime report. A dozen civil rights and advocacy organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union and the Leadership Conference of civil rights and civil human rights have asked Congress to take immediate action to remove barriers based on arrest or conviction history for small business owners seeking COVID-19 relief under the Cares Act. And, and so like the payroll Protection Program, the billion dollars that’s supposed to protect payrolls, apparently it says this is administered by the Small Business Administration and I’m qualifying it with apparently because I have not verified this myself. But apparently, either there have been denials or fear of denials for businesses, because they do ask for ownership, I have completed the application for our business and they do ask ownership information. And, and the fear is that these businesses are being excluded because of the existing prohibition on, on SBA assistance for people with certain criminal records. And if you’re protecting payrolls, I’m just really confused. If you’ve got a business that employs whatever number of people that it employs, and you’re trying to keep those people alive, and keep them on a payroll so that they’re not out holding a 10 cup. Why would the owners be as relevant? I mean, why would the ownership be significant? This is about getting hands in to our former employees pockets, and if they don’t have this money, most businesses I’m told can operate anywhere from about 16 days to about a month and a half with their cash reserves and then they’re out of business.

    Andy 16:57
    Mhmmm. Yeah so how does the owner of the business impact they have 1, 2, 5, 100 employees. What’s the difference?

    Larry 17:03
    Well, that’s what I’m trying to figure out if, the way when I did the application, they ask you for your payroll documentation for the calendar year 2019. And then it was based on 2.5 times your payroll, your monthly payroll costs and adding your payroll, your fringe benefits your taxes related to payroll, health insurance, and those things they ask you for that information. And then you could borrow 2.5 times that and then it’s theoretically forgivable if you meet the requirements for, for either recalling laid off workers or not laying anyone off during this pandemic. And I’m just wondering how it serves society’s interest to have these people because you’re actually punishing the employees. If, if they if they’re not allowed to, if their owners are not allowed to have this help. It’s not going into the owner’s pocket, this was going into payroll. Now the owner might be on the payroll but, but if they wanted to, if they were that vindictive and venomous, they should have said, if it’s if it’s a business owned by one person, that person has one of these exclusions, but this is apparently applying to everyone who’s on that payroll.

    Andy 18:11
    Tell me, tell me what you think about what the origin of that is. And I think I’ve asked you this before, but is that I mean, there must be some page or you know, some staffer that has some level of templates that they just copy and paste stuff into. And then they write details around the edges about stuff. And this just shows up as a part of a default template to go, “Well, these people don’t qualify because these are the worst people and you should have thought about that before you went in and committed your crime and started a business and hired a dozen, two dozen people.”

    Larry 18:41
    Well, I’m not sure what this is in the Cares Act, I’m thinking from what I’m hearing is that it’s because of the SBA’s existing limitations. It’s not actually it, they didn’t actually drop this template into the Cares Act. Now, again, I haven’t read the 900 pages of the thing, but from what I’ve heard on the talk shows is that this is something that’s just, because that’s SBA’s existing policy. We’ve probably in our listening audience got some people out there who own small businesses. And I think we should extend this invitation to them, that if you’re in a situation, please email us and give them the real email address, because I’d like to hear if they’ve been, and if so what they were told was their reason, but, but that’s the rumor out there. And this is this whole story is about don’t exclude these people because of a record. I mean, this is about helping everyone. They are Americans.

    Andy 19:37
    Yeah, I think so. But check, you can either go to registrymatters.co and there’s a contact form on the website, or registrymatterscast@gmail.com Yes, certainly, we would love to bring you on the program. And you can talk about how this is impacting you in a, certainly in a negative fashion, that you can’t do payroll. Tell me tell me this though, Larry, that if someone were to, let’s try and say they were going to, you know, fudge the system a little bit and they have a spouse, they have a brother, and they’re not going to have anything to do with the business, but they create the business in that person’s name just so that they are not like, you know, registrant owned, how far over the line of being fraud does that cover, does it go?

    Larry 20:18
    I’m not sure that would be fraud at all. I mean people, people give ownership interest of businesses all the time to spouses, but according to this article, one in three Americans have some sort of criminal record. And those with records have an unemployment rate five times higher than average. And, and the SBA is has not said for sure, to this report, it says an announcement of the funding, the small business administration did not specify whether existing rules, blocking help to those who, who did not demonstrate good character, including those with criminal records would be waived, so that they’re hanging their hat on the existing rules since they’re the administrator of the program.

    Andy 21:01
    And is that just is that uh, is that a public private partnership? Or is that just straight up an entity of the government? The SBA.

    Larry 21:08
    I believe the SBA, I believe it’s an entity of the government created long time ago back in the 50s or 60s. It’s been around a long time.

    Andy 21:16
    Like the executive branch that the head of that gets appointed by presidents when that term comes about, or?

    Larry 21:22
    yeah, I’m not sure about that. But I know that the SBA has been around all my life. And I’ve been around for a while.

    Andy 21:27
    but no doubt. And so now you can take notes that this is something that Larry didn’t know right off the top of his head. So that’s impressive that finally after 124 episodes got you to go, Hmm, don’t really know.

    Larry 21:40
    Form in 1953. So I’ve been around for a while, it formed in 1953. And it’s a United States government agency that provides support to entrepreneurs, small businesses, according to Wikipedia.

    Andy 21:55
    right. And, you know, I still say that that’s a trustworthy source. It will end up with some garbage sometimes, but it usually like turns around and gets fixed. I remember maybe it was somewhere during Bush Jr.’s term, people would go eff with that page a lot. And they eventually had to, like lock the page from people making updates. And anyway, there’s a whole like hierarchy of people trusting people trusting people before you can go edit high profile kinds of pages. If we make a Larry profile page, no one’s going to mess with it, because no one cares.

    Larry 22:24
    So that’s true. But yes, this will be tragic if these folks employed and businesses owned by anyone with a record are not able to be retained because of this prohibition. And, and clearly, a lot of people are going to be delighted to have the loan forgiven. But the alternative would be that the people would be either on the street or on public assistance or on some sort of other. You know, it’s like, if the business got two to four weeks worth of reserves, these people I mean, we’ve been shut down pretty much for at least a month in most states, right?

    Andy 22:58
    Correct. Um, and god I just had a thought I just had a thought and it disappeared. Yep, it’s gone. Sorry.

    Larry 23:05
    That’s cuz you because you got old timers.

    Andy 23:07
    I know right. All right coming over from courthouse news, private immigration prisons take away prisoners homemade face masks. I can speak to personal experience that when you have someone that has maybe some, some body funk about them that you’ll like wrap a T-shirt around your face. And obviously now with COVID again, that you would do kinda sort of anything, maybe would just lay there on your rack all day on your bunk and just like leave your face stuck in your pillow all day to help try and filter out whatever you can. So people are cutting up T-shirts, they’re trying to do whatever they can. And then of course, the prison guards go in and say no, can’t do that. Take that crap away.

    Larry 23:47
    And what’s the problem with that?

    Andy 23:48
    Well, you know, you’re kind of in tight quarters, you’re kind of confined and I don’t think that I would want to get sick. You know, I knew that I was getting a six-year sentence and I you know, it was going to be a maximum of and hopefully less, turned out not but I also didn’t want to get any extra things while I was gone you know perhaps like staph infections or any you know food poisoning or lose a tooth and then also COVID-19.

    Larry 24:12
    well this is sad and I’m trying to poke a little fun at a sad situation but if you read the article thoroughly it looks like that they offered them a mask, but they have to sign a waiver. Is this the right article?

    Andy 24:28
    Yes, it is. They were signing making them sign a waiver that if they did catch it that they wouldn’t sue. And just some garbage. So that’s I mean, that’s one of those of, I can’t remember the word that I got from the…

    Larry 24:40
    Hobson’s Choice.

    Andy 24:41
    Yes, Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Yeah, when you have two impossible choices. So don’t sign the waiver, don’t get a mask, sign the waiver and get a mask, like that’s garbage.

    Larry 24:48
    Well, this is a prison in the Houston area. So this is for illegal, for immigrants. This is one of the network of prisons we have to hold people who, who can’t be releases or are being for for ICE. The Otay Mesa Detention Center. That’s the name of it. And private prison company Core Civic, formerly known as Corrections Corp of America operates the Otay Mesa. And it’s, it’s sad that they won’t let them use homemade protection. And then if you look at the picture, if that’s indicative of how crowded the place is, there would be no social distancing there.

    Andy 25:30
    Now that looks more like an intake holding kind of photo. Because I mean, they’ve got like aluminum, something, maybe those are even like blankets, perhaps, that doesn’t look like, that looks like a temporary place before they put them into the general population. But we did see videos, pictures, like what was it over the summertime of the kids in cages? And they were not they were not in anything. You know, they weren’t like in dorm rooms or in cells. They were like in cages, almost on the floor. That could totally be what that is.

    Larry 25:57
    So yeah, this would be but even if this is an intake you, you’ve got quite a crowd of people there. It kind of, I mean, I know when we when we say that Americans are not very compassionate. As we go through the articles tonight I’ll be able to say this is what I’m talking about. We’re not very compassionate. But whether or not they’re here, legally or illegally, they’re entitled not to a death sentence.

    Andy 26:24
    And they’re entitled to be treated like humans too because I think they are humans. I’m pretty I’m pretty sure what that might be sketchy, but I’m pretty sure they’re humans.

    Larry 26:31
    So I would say the same thing about the people in ICE detention that I’ve said about the people in regular correctional facilities, we should be doing everything we possibly can to cut these populations, because that’s the only way you’d have any hope of distancing would be to cut the population. And thats the only way you’d have the hope of being able to provide supplies and improve sanitation is that you can’t be running something at full steam. And even in the case of one the articles we’re gonna get to 230 percent of capacity. But we just, you can’t do that. But we’re doing it and we’re not taking the bold actions that are necessary and there’s going to be a significant price paid and loss of life.

    Andy 27:14
    Ah, man, oh man, I have a vision of what it’s going to look like. As we start to reopen things here. Maybe in the next week or two weeks that you’ll go to a restaurant and they will remove something off half the tables, they’ll block off, maybe half of the booths, something along those lines. So that you will obviously keep your distance and then waiters and servers and waitresses, they will stand a certain amount back. You would have to envision that they would do something identical to that to prisons to keep people safe. And this is you voluntarily going to an establishment to have them put food in your face. But here’s a place where you are detained and you cannot leave and you can’t do anything to get separation. They would have to release at least half of the people, if not whatever that number is larger if they are exceeding 100% of capacity

    Larry 28:01
    And, that is clearly not going to happen. The politics won’t allow it to happen. And so we’re going to, we’re going to end up with, with loss, unnecessarily loss of life. And I can’t even begin to predict the numbers but you’re seeing some exponential growth of the spread in some prison systems. I think one of the articles says it doubled or tripled overnight.

    Andy 28:24
    And then these are also people that probably wouldn’t be counted properly, because, you know, they’ll just sort of disappear into somebody’s book that doesn’t really get tracked. I mean, a place like, you know, we get articles from them all the time. Who am I thinking of the appeal is one of the places that maybe they would come up but you know, that doesn’t make any level of mainstream media to for anybody to give a poop about it.

    Larry 28:50
    So the next article is from New York, why don’t we combine that one with the governor of the other state thats also said she’s not going to do anything dramatic either so that way I can bash the liberals together.

    Andy 29:04
    Very good. Um, well, but the one that we do have next is from the New York Times about the Doctor.

    Larry 29:09
    Okay, yeah I jumped ahead.

    Andy 29:11
    That’s cool so but this one is from the New York Times it says the Miami police. Oh wait. Yeah yeah, yeah, so the Miami police chief promised an investigation after video showed Dr. Armin Henderson being handcuffed outside his home on Friday. This is a black Doctor who tests homeless people for Coronavirus. And the way the video runs it is he’s like organizing what looks like just kind of an unmarked box van or whatever. And he’s walking back and forth and someone called the police that there’s a black man like doing something with a van. And so the cop comes by and he’s like, “Hey, what are you doing?” There’s no audio on it. And eventually the cop gets out and handcuffs the guy, detains him and he’s a doctor that’s trying to help test homeless people. Eventually his wife comes to his aid and shows him identification and he gets released but like, why can’t a black guy be in a neighborhood and doing something very nice without getting detained in some compacity? I’m not really laughing but I can’t stop laughing about this.

    Larry 30:13
    The officer said that he thought he was littering.

    Andy 30:16
    Yes. Because it looked like he was until he took his the stuff that was in his hand and like smashed it out, and now it’s on the ground. And so now it’s like, probably like, you’re now you’re littering. I got you. So, well, what’s wrong with you people Larry?

    Larry 30:28
    Well, I’m always skittish on, I mean, I deplore racial profiling, but I’m always skittish. What when, we whenever want to allege that unless the evidence is overwhelmingly there. It’s to me it demeans, it’s like calling something rape when it isn’t. Yeah, rape is so horrible, that we should never minimize it by calling something rape that isn’t. We should never be tolerant of racial profiling, but we have to actually look if the evidence supports that. And unfortunately, there’s no audio with this. But I mean, if you roll up on a scene and it looks like a person’s littering, you’re gonna have some questions for them. I mean that, if you’ve received a phone call, you see I’m trying to give the police just a tad bit of a doubt here. But I would find it very objectionable if he was racially profiling.

    Andy 31:20
    Here’s an interesting story. And I always found this one to be super ironic that this is a lifetime ago for me, but I when I was in the army, and I, I was working in the orderly room where they would, you know, track all the personal paperwork and all this stuff. And one of the reports that I had to put together was to what was the ratio of the different races and what kind of awards and medals and, you know, commendations did they receive in whatever that period was? And I’ve always thought of it being odd that if it’s something that you’re tracking, then that means you could have you know, you could assign quotas. Well, okay, so we have 10% black people in the army, but you know, whatever that number is. So we have to make sure that they are proportionally given awards. But now you’re just standing somebody up for getting an award that might not deserve it. But if you don’t track it, then they you know, then things might be out of whack. But I’ve always just found that to be a really interesting situation that if it’s something that you should be tracking, then someone’s going to influence it in the direction to make it equitable for somebody that may not deserve it. But if you don’t track it, then it’ll be all, could be all out of whack.

    Larry 32:29
    Well, in a true colorblind society, it wouldn’t matter if it is out of whack. I mean, you’re not, you’re not guaranteed a specific outcome. In life, you’re guaranteed, at least in my interpretation of the Constitution, equal opportunity more than outcome. So, but we are nowhere near that even with all the dramatic progress we’ve made. We still have so many barriers that stand in the way and despite a middle class person to upper middle class person who believes that things are equal, it really isn’t. All you have to do is go to a place where children are growing up in poverty and look at what their chances of those children would be even if they worked every bit as hard as your children do, that their odds are heavily stacked against them. But in a true colorblind society where no one is giving any preference or disadvantage to that you wouldn’t need to track it because there would be a meritocracy. I believe that’s the word I’m looking for.

    Andy 33:28
    I will I will go along with that 100% right there, I will go along with that.
    Yeah, I don’t know how you would square that and have people like I like the term used, a colorblind society, and we are so very far from it. By no stretch of the imagination could you say that we are equal in that regard.

    Larry 33:41
    And I always like to qualify with I agree, but how much progress we’ve made if we, if we downplay the progress then you have people out to assemble you liberals just don’t tend to, nothing ever satisfies you and you’re right. Until we reach the optimum of development which would be a colorblind society. But we would have to be clearly willing to recognize that dramatic progress has been made. You’re a whole lot better off growing up as an African American in 2020 then you were in the 1950s in the rural south. But does that mean you have equality under the law? No, it just means you have a whole lot fewer barriers than you had in the 1950s.

    Andy 34:21
    Definitely that, hey, do you want to go bash Cuomo now? Isn’t Cuomo doing a halfway decent job of managing New York? It seems to me that he is.

    Larry 34:30
    Well if you consider being on a soapbox managing, then I would say so, I think what people are tempted to do is they’re tempted to rate their state’s performance on what the governor says. And, yeah, I would like to be a little more objective after we get beyond the crisis to rate the governors on what they actually did before the crisis, during the crisis and what they’ve announced they’re going to do for future pandemics, because now we’ve experienced one in our lifetime that’s really had a dramatic adverse impact on society. So in terms of the Cuomo being in the nation’s largest city, having access to the media, is he doing a fine job getting himself on TV? Yes, he is. Has he positioned himself to be a possible Democratic nominee for high office including the President? Yes, he is. Has he been right about everything? No, he hasn’t. He’s, he’s over overestimated. I mean, according to him, they were going to have millions and millions of people dying and they didn’t have all these ventilators and he was wrong about that. It’s better to be to err on the side of having too much than too little. But, you know, is he doing a good job? I think I’m gonna let New Yorkers judge that. Whether he’s doing good job but he’s certainly received a lot of notoriety.

    Andy 36:00
    This seems like an impossible situation for a politician. If you underestimate and the shit hits the fan, you are doomed. And you know, you end up with things far worse than you ever anticipated. But just like you know, like a hurricane forecast would end up in the southeast. And then at the last second detour, so they made all these preparations and like, Oh, you weathermen, you’re all full of crap. And then they stop listening to it in the future. And then all of a sudden, the big you know, Katrina, whatever hits that area, you’re like damned if you do damned if you don’t, you almost can’t win.

    Larry 36:32
    That is true. And with this article that we’re going to cover, combining it with Oregon, my point is, I would be more pleased with Governor Cuomo if he were taking bolder action when it comes to the people incarcerated. And, and his action is very timid in terms of what to do about it. He’s not, you’re going to get bashed as a liberal, you’re gonna get bashed as liberal no matter what. So you might as well do the right thing. You are, the conservetes are going to hit you no matter what you do when it comes to releasing people fromprison. I gotta go back to the Middle East with the Yom Kippur War 1973 when the question was how do we save Israel from being annihilated? And there was a discussion of whether we paint over American military transport planes, so that we can have plausible deniability. And of course, it would still be known that they were coming from the US and then the decision was made. If we’re going to take the hit for an airlift, we might as well do around the clock airlifts. If you’re gonna get criticized for releasing 150 prisoners or 250 prisoners, you might as well do the right thing. And release as many as you can to make the institutions as safe as you can for the duration of the pandemic, cuz they’re gonna hit you, whether you release 2% of the prisoners, or whether they release 20% of the prisoners or whether they release 40% of the prisoners. They’re going to hit you and they’re going to say you’re soft on crime. They will not be able to help themselves. That’s what they’re going to do.

    Andy 38:05
    And what power does the governor have with state prisoners?

    Larry 38:09
    Well, I’m assuming that they have a dramatic amount of power, but including, most correctional systems have furlough programs, so they could probably temporarily furlough a lot of people. They have sentence reductions where, as a general rule, most prison systems operate at or near or sometimes above capacity. They have population reduction measures where they could they can shave off the time on the end of people sentences, it’s already under existing law and policy, so he could have a variety of tools in his arsenal including moving up people’s release dates, under any existing law that he has in New York. He has executive powers. I mean, he could do a whole number of things, and any power he’s lacking I could just about guarantee you that that since he’s got a relatively progressive legislation there, he could probably get it through the legislature to the extent they’re in session, which they probably are not. So, he would probably have to take executive action because, come to think about it, they’re probably closed down like most of the legislators are.

    Andy 39:14
    I mean, you know, I was making a tongue in cheek comment about the total power at the beginning of the show. But as far as I know, the governor can just say we’re letting you go. He has the power of the pen to commute or like you said, I guess maybe would a temporary furlough would that require the legislature?

    Larry 39:32
    A furloughs a, you know, I’m telling people you don’t have to, you don’t have to release people never to come back. You can do furloughs. Most every state I’ve been in has a furlough opportunity. And they tend to be very selfish with granting those and what you describe is if you have a death in the family, you have to pay for an armed guard to take you to the funeral. But furloughs are, my first choice is to tell people, “Now we can let you stay here if you don’t want to be furloughed, but you will be having to come back to prison when the pandemic subsides. And if you don’t want to be inconvenienced by having to come back to prison don’t leave.” And I suspect most people will take the furlough, but the early release would be my second choice.

    Andy 40:20
    Yeah, and Josh had said something about that. If someone is within that like window, like, you know, maybe it’s six months, maybe it’s 12 months, like, they’re probably done baking, you know, so to speak, and that six to 12 months, probably is not going to change their quote unquote, rehabilitation, which we know we don’t do in the United States, but I’m just using that term just cuz. So like, in that case, what the hell is the difference?

    Larry 40:44
    Well, the difference of I mean, I’ll be little cynical here, the difference is oftentimes, I can’t say oftentimes, but if they really are out to get you, they’ll wait till you get near the end of your sentence, and then they’ll find something else to charge you with. Assuming the statute of limitations hasn’t run, and they’ll file something to keep you in prison. And so if we start, like if you started a matrix of releasing people that were in, and you wouldn’t take long to run the computer, I mean, if you’re trying to read, if you’ve got, if you got 70,000 people in prison and you’re trying to get 20,000 out, you would have to run a matrix to see, to figure out how many days you have to shave off to reduce the population by 20,000, if you were trying to merely expedite people’s release, but that would be the only tool you would have. You would have furloughs you could do and then you could look for alternative confinement. It may come as a surprise to you, but everybody doesn’t have to be imprisoned to be confined. I mean, we’ve got all this fabulous technology that you talk about, that we could tell people that were putting you in home confinement, and it’s like a solid program, but 30 years ago about club fed when the federal prisons were supposed to be club fed and the ones that didn’t have walls, didn’t have guard towers, and we can tell a person, We’re putting you on home confinement. And you cannot leave home except for these situations or whatever they are. And if you leave home, we’ve got a place for you as an alternative if this is too much of a temptation, we can provide you with that additional protection so that you if you can’t help yourself, and that’s what the board would give each inmate was a speech. He said, we don’t have guard towers here. We don’t have a perimeter fences. We don’t have barbed wire. We don’t have any of that stuff here. And if you feel like you need that, go ahead and let me know now and we can reassign you to a facility that can accommodate that. But between all the tools that they have at their disposal, they could really reduce the prison population dramatically. The will isn’t there, Governor Cuomo, the will isn’t there in your heart to do this. And the next article from Oregon Live the same thing. The corrections department did a story, a study of what it would take to get to where they could do some social distancing. They would have to cut the prison population by almost 6,000 inmates. And the governor said “No way.” She’s not even gonna think about it.

    Andy 43:07
    Yeah, you know, I had a funny little play that I was going to do with this. I was going to ask you like, well, what about these people? And you would just say no. Well, what about these people? No. What about these people? No, just no, no, no, no. So she’s awesome. That’s governor Kate Brown.

    Larry 43:25
    Well, and I know that, that I don’t know not a lot about Kate Brown, but I know that that Cuomo presents himself as a progressive. So let’s see it. Governor Kate Brown, I don’t know if she claims to be a progressive. Oregon tends to be somewhat of a progressive state. There’s a lot of rule nature in Oregon, and they do have a very high prison population per capita there. You’d be surprised if you look at their incarceration rate. They’re on the high side. So I don’t know if we can extrapolate because they have some liberal tendencies that Kate Brown is a progressive, we’ll just have to, we’ll have to let the Oregonians explain that to us. But again, she’s not using the powers and she’s made it clear she’s not going to

    Andy 44:11
    A member of the Democratic Party. So she’s a D, and has decided to not release any of the peoples from that state.

    Larry 44:20
    Well, well, she she’s clearly fearing a backlash, but again, you’re going to take a backlash, no matter what you do if you release anybody. Let’s see George HW Bush, railed on Michael Dukakis for one furlough that happened in the state of Massachusetts, of Willie Horton, one furlough. Now that Willie Horton did something while he was on the furlough that was pretty heinous. But Dukakis had no idea that he was out on furlough. He didn’t personally approve the furlough. The law was probably on the books before he ever was governor. And it never occurred to him. I mean he wasn’t saying, “Oh, well, I’ve got to give the guy a weekend pass.” My point is, if you release anybody for this pandemic, and anything goes wrong, you’re gonna take a hit. So you might as well do what you need to do or don’t do anything. Just say they’re dying, which it seems to be what Kate Brown is saying.

    Andy 45:19
    Yeah, that totally would seem how it has been presented. How many people, I mean, like, Oregon, like there’s 45 people that live in the state of Oregon. How many? Like how do they have 5800 people locked up?

    Larry 45:29
    Where are you getting your population figures?

    Andy 45:33
    There’s nobody that lives there. How many people live in Oregon? What is the prison population?

    Larry 45:42
    Oregon has over 4 million people so.

    Andy 45:46
    So, looks like they have 24,000

    Larry 45:50
    Yeah, they have a high incarceration rate in Oregon. And so now all of the people who get mad at me said I never bash liberals. I’m bashing liberals, two of them today. At least one for sure claims to be a liberal. And the other one I’m not sure of. But I’m bashing democrats today.

    Andy 46:05
    You just gave me the title for the podcast. Thank you.

    Larry 46:10
    In fact, I would say they’re being more timid than what the federal government has been. The federal government has not been nearly bold enough. But they’ve been more bold than apparently these two have been. I mean, Attorney General Barr spoke out a long time ago and gave the directive of to start releasing people a long time ago, weeks ago. So in fairness, I think that the Federal, the feds have been more responsive than what these progressives have, so we have to call it the way we see it.

    Andy 46:43
    Can we take a quick little detour for just a moment to thank some people?

    Larry 46:49
    Absolutely. Yes

    Andy 46:51
    I want to absolutely 100% make sure that our listeners and especially our patrons, that I bring some highlight to you people, that you guys helped make the show possible, even just straight up listeners, because, you know, if we didn’t get the 10,000 downloads a week, then we would not continue to make this. And then, of course, the patrons, but specifically, my favorite patron, super patron, Mike, super great guy, Best Friend of all time. And I just wanted to make sure that, that we highlighted that we have a very loyal fan base and listeners, and I want to make sure that we recognize that.

    Larry 47:22
    We do indeed and they have been loyal with us through the crisis. And still supporting us both with the downloads, the numbers are very strong. And as far as I know, I think we’ve lost only one.

    Andy 47:38
    Yep. And he actually he just ultimately changed his level. So maybe he did have some hardship and, and just changed his contribution level.

    Larry 47:47
    So thank you to each and every one of you. Thank you.

    Andy 47:54
    Thank you people? Or just you?

    Larry 47:55
    Thank you. I’m talking to each one of you individually.

    Andy 47:57
    Should I give you a roster of names for you to “Thank you and you” What is that? That’s from a TV show, right?

    Larry 48:04
    We would be here for a while if we did that.

    Andy 48:06
    Yes, of course. All right, well, then let’s move over to Political and Federal Prisons Make Inmate Calling and Video Physical Visits Free During Pandemic. I’m shocked.

    Larry 48:18
    I remember calling for this, I think someone must be listening to Registry Matters.

    Andy 48:23
    That’s could be true.

    Larry 4:25
    Yes, because I remember saying that if you’re going to cut off their visits, if you want to keep order in the prisons, and have inmates not being so belligerent about this, that you need to make the phone calls free and you need to make visitation by the ones that have the technology for the video visits, you need to make those free and, and someone is understanding that and they’re doing it. So it’s a great thing.

    Andy 48:48
    Outstanding. Yeah. And then the key would be and I’m sure it won’t happen. So as soon as quote unquote, you know, the national crisis is lifted do they then say okay, now it’s a minute for a phone call again.

    Larry 49:00
    They probably do because apparently this was part of the .2 trillion relief including language for the Justice Department’s blessing allowing the Bureau to make such communication services free for inmates if emergency conditions materially affect operations. And so some letters, some people in Congress, particularly senators, have had written to the Bureau saying, What do you folks do and the Bureau has responded, the Bureau of Prisons that is, has responded by making this adjustment. To all the people that are listening to us in BOP facilities, which believe it or not, I bet there’s somebody who has figured out how to listen to this, simply because phones are in prisons more wide than what you would imagine. Let’s let us know. Let us know what’s really going on. If they’re if they’re actually adhering to this free. It’s one thing to have a policy. It’s another thing to actually have it implemented where people are getting access to the Phone Center, the visitation if you don’t have any staff because they’re all infected, and everybody’s on lock down, it doesn’t make any difference what the policy is.

    Andy 50:07
    true. Do you see the note that I wrote below the link of the article? And is that something to bring up? Or should we skip that?

    Larry 50:13
    Well, the letters that went there weren’t any Republicans mentioned. And I wouldn’t expect that this would be something that I mean that the average Republican isn’t thinking about this issue. I mean, we’ve gone over many episodes about Republicans’ fear that people in prison are just a block a democrat voters waiting to happen. And so I don’t, I wouldn’t, I wouldn’t expect that they would be trying to be there. But I don’t know if I’d make anything of it at all the letters that were mentioned went from Democratic lawmakers?

    Andy 50:47
    Yes. If there’s like six or seven senators that are listed in there, and they all have Ds by their name. That was just the a comment that I made. I said, is it just my imagination or are only Ds listed, no Rs.

    Larry 50:59
    No, it’s not your imagination that that’s were the ones that have written letters. But if you’re a Republican, you can write a letter because no one’s going to vilify you. I keep saying that you have carte blanche to do anything in justice reform and you will not get vilified.

    Andy 51:16
    All right, well, then for detour number two, we have a very special guest. I have a, like a personal like hotline to one of the board members on NARSOL, and he has some super-secret information that he is going to divulge for us as an exclusive for Registered Matters. I think this is our first exclusive Larry. And so joining us is Richard Mori. And he’s currently a board member serving on the conference Planning Committee and the Conference Operations Committee. And he’s been involved with NARSOL for nine years. That’s like an infinite amount of time and, of course, is an all-around nice guy. Richard, what’s up?

    Richard 51:52
    Hey, Andy and Larry.

    Andy 51:56
    Good evening. Can you say something very New England-ish for me just so we can get the accent stuff out of the way first.

    Richard 52:01
    Well, I’ll say first of all, it’s Romper Room.

    Andy 52:04
    Oh, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. Romper Room.

    Richard 52:06
    That’s the magic, the magic words. Romper Room.

    Andy 52:09
    Thank you and thank you and thank you.

    Richard 52:17
    We want to park your car at Harvard yard there are a lot of parking spaces at the moment because no cars are to be found in Harvard.

    Andy 52:22
    I can never, it never ceases to make me laugh. I love listening to the program Car Talk because they just it’s so funny to me.

    Richard 52:29
    They were they were great. They were they were actually…

    Andy 52:32
    terrible tragic loss of, I don’t remember the names but yeah, god, super program. Yeah. What is your super-secret information that you’re gonna divulge for us?

    Richard 52:44
    I did swear you to secrecy right under penalty of perjury and death.

    Andy 52:52
    Not a soul outside this podcast will know of it. Yep.

    Richard 52:53
    Yep. Just between you and I. We’re having a webinar. Not only are we having a webinar, but we have all the speakers that we were going to have for our conference have agreed to be part of the webinar. So that that is the biggest part of the news. We’re just about ready to take a professional business, I guess that’s really what they are. Who knows what they’re doing in terms of the technology. And it looks like, I’ll put it to you in its simplest terms, I have become a webinar aficionado in five days. I have done five different webinars this week. And I’ve never done that before. And I’m telling you, this stuff is so simple. Even I’m doing it. And trust me, those who know me know that I’m the tech lowball here.

    Andy 53:49
    I was gonna ask you on a rank of 1 to 10 where are you on the tech savviness scale

    Richard 53:55
    Zero-three maybe, certainly below zero, minus three. Yeah, I think that would be failure like Brenda could probably qualify that for you. But yeah, I’m not up there very far.

    Andy 54:09
    well, that’s cool. I didn’t know about all the speakers. So like all of them are almost all of them.

    Richard 54:14
    All the speakers have signed on board with the webinar, we’re gonna add we’re actually we do have some I know I do have some super-secret things I can’t even tell you yet that we’re planning, but when the COC is going to meet this week, and when we do, we’re going to kick out, we’re gonna kick butt is actually what we’re gonna do. We’re going to make this webinar so exciting and so much fun. People will be saying, “We should do this like every other year.”

    Andy 54:47
    right? Do you know anything about pricing or anything of that nature?

    Richard 54:51
    Um, our attempt is going to be to keep the pricing very low. We may have to do a little bit because this the cost of this is actually in the thousands of dollars, not in the hundreds. So there will be probably some cost. But we have an idea. I’m not gonna divulge it yet, but we might be able to subsidize the cost a little bit with this other idea.

    Andy 55:15
    Excellent. Larry, do you have anything that you would like to inject?

    Larry 55:21
    Well, Richard, what what CAN you tell us?

    Andy 55:23
    I know, right.

    Richard 55:24
    It’s gonna be a fantastic time. We’ve got wonderful speakers. The lineup we had for this year’s conference was really strong to begin with. And of course, I don’t have it in front of me. Although, I have the brochure, but it’s not handy.

    Andy 55:39
    Hey, Richard, what are the actual dates? June, July? What are the dates?

    Richard 55:42
    It’s gonna be June 12 and 13th. It’s gonna be Friday and Saturday as we had scheduled

    Richard 56:01
    By the way, I want you to know something. This is the first time I participated in your chat room or greet room or whatever you call it. Sure. And it’s really fun back there. I may just, I may come every week just for the just for the chat room. I mean, did you? You can’t imagine the things they’re saying about you in that chat room.

    Andy 56:23
    I can imagine them but actually Brenda sometimes just hangs out in chat and doesn’t listen to the live stream. Just because you can pick up whatever we’re talking about. She’s but she’s sitting on a secret. She hasn’t shared that with anybody. I’m telling you. I’m gonna tell people.

    Andy 56:38
    I try to tell them every week but nobody listens. Maybe they’ll listen to you.

    Richard 56:40
    Well, let’s hope so. I mean, it’d be the first but you know, what the hell.

    Andy 56:44
    Are you done rustling papers?

    Richard 56:47
    I am, I have it right in front of me. So we have Kimberly Boudin from the ACLU of Michigan is going to be with us. JoAnn Wypijewski I think I pronounced that correctly. She’s a columnist and an editor. I think she’s from the Chicago area. But I may be wrong on that. Paul Dubling whom I think everybody, everybody knows. Everybody knows Paul and he, I think he’s working up a special talk for us, Phil Telfeyan, the executive director of Equal Justice Under the Law, and Dr. Fred Berlin psychiatrist and sexologist and so we’re going to have a full blown array of wonderful speakers. The technology the thing we really most concerned about is making sure we get the technology right because if the technology doesn’t work, and you know it Andy, it don’t work well.

    Andy 57:45
    I know a little about that sort of thing.

    Richard 57:48
    So we’re gonna, we’re really wanting to focus and make sure that this comes off really well and that people are going to be satisfied with it and happy with it.

    Andy 57:58
    Fantastic. Larry, anything before we Richard go?

    Larry 58:00
    No, Richard, I appreciate you coming on and sharing those super secrets. I just can’t wait to see how it is. This is a new experience for NARSOL in terms of doing it online. And we’re going to find out what the participation level is. I have I have a little bit of dubiosity. But we’ll see.

    Richard 58:21
    I’m anticipating that we may hit 300 people for this event. I’m, I haven’t put my feet to the fire on that one yet. But I really think that the people will be able to gravitate towards this much easier than they could in terms of flying to Raleigh, and the troops and people who are out there would like to be part of it.

    Larry 58:49
    Let’s hope so, Richard.

    Richard 58:53
    Great. Well, I thank you for it’s been fun to be here.

    Andy 58:56
    Thank you for joining. Thanks, Richard. Have a great night and we will talk to you soon stay safe.

    Richard 59:02
    I will.

    Andy 59:05
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registrymatters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registrymatterscast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message (747)227-7477.Wwant to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com/registrymatters Not ready to become a patron? Give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting, without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. You ready to move on there. Now that we got that crackpot out of the way?

    Larry 59:55
    Yeah, let’s do it. We’ve got 20 minutes to go through 12 articles.

    Andy 1:00:01
    Is it 12? All right, well then we’re going to enter into the speed round. This. This next one. Oh my God, this one is terrible. A Philly judge has denied every inmates bid to get out of jail amid the Coronavirus. Defense Lawyers are trying to cut her out of the process. This is from the Philadelphia Inquirer. This is a stellar human being in, and Philadelphia county is like they’re in Philadelphia. So it’s like New York, New York is like you’re in New York City, but you’re in New York. And then so Philadelphia County, it’s in Philly. This is terrible.

    Larry 1:00:29
    Well, she’s doing what she put her hand on the Bible and said she would do. She’s upholding the law.

    Andy 1:00:39
    I mean, I suppose. But don’t judges sort of have the capacity to have compassion and think about like things in totality. Hey, you did felony jaywalking. Maybe you don’t need to be in prison to where you’re going to catch a deadly disease.

    Larry 1:00:53
    Well, the funny thing is it says that in some cases that she increased the detainees bail after they filed their motion to get out. Now that’s funny.

    Andy 1:01:01
    That’ll teach you. come into my courtroom and waste my time asking for some sort of compassionate relief to get out of prison. I will just so ,000 bail, let’s make it 25.

    Larry 1:01:11
    So well, we had a judge here in Bernalillo County that I never saw it, but I had more than one attorney say this was true that she would ask, tshe’s no longer on the bench, so I don’t think there’s any need to name her. But she would ask when she was setting the bond, are you gonna be able to make that? If the person would say yes, she would say, Well, I’m increasing it. So now of course, if this is your first arrest, you have no idea. You would think that the judge is trying to make sure that since you’re presumed innocent, you’re going to get out but the rumor has it and this will be an Ashley question if this is true because she’s been practicing 25 years around here. But the rumor has that she would say you’re gonna be able to make that bond? and they’d say, I believe I will, Your Honor. And she’d say, well, it is ,000

    Andy 1:01:58
    That’s awful. And I’m assuming that she’s an elected person, I’m assuming we talked about this frequently that state level judges are generally elected. Is that fair?

    Larry 1:02:08
    Generally, there’s some elected component to it. I don’t know in Pennsylvania, but by her actions, she’s either a very, very close minded individual or she’s afraid of something. And she’s, apparently that it’s so egregious that they that the defenders are trying to get her off of the decision making, out of the loop.

    Andy 1:02:35
    How does that work? Like, tactically, you know, from your point of view of how do you get it so that aren’t judges randomly-ish assigned? And so you just get the short stick and that’s who you get. How do you get a judge out of that process?

    Larry 1:02:48
    Well, not knowing enough of the intricacies of the of the court system in Pennsylvania. I would say there’d be a number of ways you could do it. For example, usually in the larger jurisdictions, and Philadelphia would qualify for that, a judge doesn’t go back and forth between civil and criminal domestic relations and the specialized courts, they’re usually assigned to a division of the court. So she’s a Common Pleas judge, for example, which is the is the trial level court, if she’s a judge in Common Pleas and she’s in the criminal division, one thing you could do would be to get her assigned to it. She could be assigned to domestic relations or to juveniles, that’s a scary thought, but you could have her assigned to the to the Civil Division to one of the other divisions, and that would get her out of the process. And our state, we can excuse a judge. So what happens here is there’s a peremptory challenge that either side can make and you end up excusing a judge so many times that the reassignment happens if that judge is not never going to have a criminal case because all the defense lawyers are disqualifying excusing the judge. They end up being assigned to do different types of work. So I don’t know what all the options would be, but it mentions in the article that the Supreme Court overturned one of her excessive sentences as being extremely harsh. So it this is this is a known thing.

    Andy 1:04:18
    Like this is like the judge in Georgia named Amanda Williams. There were a bunch of profile like radio programs, This American Life profiler, she would just rake you over the coals and almost entrap you through things terrible terrible terrible.

    Larry 1:04:33
    I’m gonna correct myself I said supreme when I met superior court. It says in February, Superior Court overturned a seven year prison sentence imposed by Judge Marie Coyle and this is the judge’s name, on a man who had violated probation saying a reasonable observer could question whether the Judge comported herself in an unbiased and impartial manner End of quote. So, you know, like I say this is well known around the circles. What all their options are to deal with her, I don’t know.

    Andy 1:05:01
    Gotcha. Ah, and then I guess otherwise she comes up for election in another half decade or something and then maybe she gets voted out but probably not, because she’s probably tough on crime and that makes everyone feel squishy inside and gets reelected.

    Larry 1:05:15
    Well in Philadelphia, that doesn’t seem to be the mood that carries the day.

    Andy 1:05:21
    True. Wonder what Larry Crasner has to say about her? Probably besties because they’re golfing weekly.

    Larry 1:05:28
    I thought he was mentioned in the previous article that we were just talking about it. He was quoted in there if I remember right, but I don’t remember what he said. My old timers has kicked in, but I’m pretty sure he was mentioned in there.

    Andy 1:05:41
    District attorney Larry Crasner said he understood Bradford Gray’s position given the effort parties have put into finding candidates worthy of possible release from jail. The previous article like the one I think you’re thinking of the reason article, those are just in the Philadelphia.

    Larry 1:05:54
    Yeah, yeah.

    Andy 1:05:56
    They’re just a companion, just different point of view on the same article. Well, I guess we can then move over to Cleveland.com and fifth inmate dies of Coronavirus at Elkton federal prison in Ohaya, I learned that Ohio is pronounced Ohaya this week.

    Larry 1:06:11
    So I have never heard that.

    Andy 1:06:14
    Yeah, that’s from Ohaya natives. I guess one of our patron listeners probably would know of it as Ohaya since he’s from up that way. Hey, man, that’s only five. What’s the big deal? Right?

    Larry 1:06:26
    Well, that’s one of the facilities that ends up with a lot of the Federal, it’s a federal facility, it ends up with a lot of people that have sexual convictions. And I don’t want to jump to a conclusion if it has anything to do with anything but the Prison has, it says currently houses 1999 male inmates and 418 in an adjacent lockup. If they haven’t got that population down I think this is just the beginning of what we’re going to see.

    Andy 1:06:57
    Yeah, I got to think that things are going to get worser. Isn’t that a word?

    Larry 1:07:00
    It is a word and the way we judge it on the on the NARSOL side is we know where the institutions are where we send the most of our newsletters and that is one of the top five where they, where we have subscribers, in Elkton.

    Andy 1:07:18
    And then I guess we can move over to, hey, we do have one from the appeal. This is: A Man With Innocence Claim is first to die of COVID-19 in Pennsylvania prison. This guy who was serving 30 years in prison and was claiming innocence and was working with possibly the Innocence Project, is that who I saw in that article to try and get released for? you saw,

    Larry 1:07:44
    Yes, that’s what you say. 67 years old.

    Andy 1:07:50
    I’m just gonna call that shitty, Larry.

    Larry 1:07:52
    But I’m confused because I’ve read the article and it said he was in prison, Pennsylvania prison but then it referred to Phoenix. Is there a Phoenix, Pennsylvania?

    Andy 1:08:03
    There’s probably a phoenix everywhere.

    Larry 1:08:06
    Well, I’ve never heard of that.

    Andy 1:08:07
    “was held at the state correctional in Phoenix.” Maybe it’s just titled Phoenix and not Phoenix, PA? Anyhow, we don’t we don’t have to look for that.

    Larry 1:08:18
    Yeah, we don’t know. But yeah, that caught my eye when I was reading this. And then another thing that caught my eye and of course, the name John is fairly common. But the name Wetzel is not. The corrections had his name, John Wetzel. And back in the 70s, there was a basketball player for the Atlanta Hawks named John Wetzel. Did john Wetzel go into the corrections business after he retired from basketball back in the days where they paid him 30 grand a year?

    Andy 1:08:50
    Well, I mean, that’s possible. You always hear about sports people opening up restaurants. I don’t think I’ve ever heard of one doing corrections, though.

    Larry 1:08:57
    Well, but that’s not true. The the lineup Braves had a picture, a pitcher, not a picture, a pitcher named Pat Jarvis, who became the sheriff of DeKalb County, which is the county directly east of Atlanta. He played for the Braves and he was like the Sheriff. So but the salaries back in the days we’re talking about when Wetzel played and Hank Aaron, the salaries were just minuscule by today’s standards. I mean, when you inflate Hank Aaron’s hundred thousand dollar a year salary for inflation from the 1970s he would be making ,000 today, not 7 million or 8 million or 12 or 14 million a year like people are earning these days for playing sports. I mean, so is it possible that it’s the same person? I have no idea. All of our listeners in PA you can tell us is John Wetzel a former basketball player?

    Andy 1:09:51
    And you could also throw in there that Steven Seagal became like an honorary Sheriff. Wasn’t that in Arizona?

    Larry 1:09:56
    I didn’t know that.

    Andy 1:10:01
    I’m pretty sure. Hang on, I’m looking it up now.

    Larry 1:10:03
    But how many how many Wetzels have you met in your life?

    Andy 1:10:06
    Very few. Oh, he said he’s a reserve deputy chief in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. How about that?

    Larry 1:10:12
    Who is?

    Andy 1:10:14
    Stephen Seagal, He’s an actor. I’m just messing with you.

    Larry 1:10:17
    All right, in terms of this with, with the his innocence claim, it’s a sad thing because apparently there was significant support that he should not have been imprisoned for all these years, so there was evidence to support his claim, I should say.

    Andy 1:10:38
    Because the Innocence Project doesn’t take on just every willy nilly case, there has to be some sort of decent chance to even take it on to put forth the man hours to try and get you released.

    Larry 1:10:49
    The resources they have are so miniscule compared with the need that they have to be very selective. I mean, well, let me try to explain that this is this is for me to pontificate if you’re out looking for Funding for something like the Innocence Project, first of all, you’re not going to find most of your fortune 500 companies are not going to be, that’s not gonna be where they’re looking to put their philanthropic resources. So you get money to pay these poor attorneys and these investigators to try to pursue these claims of innocence. And if you just take every comer that comes off the street that says, hey, I’m innocent, and you don’t ever actually take a claim that works, it’s gonna be very difficult to go by your back to your funders and say, we’re actually freeing innocent people. So therefore, it’s a part of the process of screening cases, so that you can justify your existence and inspire your donors to keep giving. You have to be selective about the cases you take. Otherwise, if you go back and say, well, we took 114 cases in the fiscal year, how many got out? Nobody, but there’s a big need for what we’re doing. So that’s, that’s why they have to be so selective because it’s an Innocence Project, and nobody will fund a project that no one’s ever found to be innocent. Because it kind of defeats the purpose. You can’t make a credible argument that all these people are in prison that shouldn’t be if you can’t ever succeed, so that’s why they have to be so selective.

    Andy 1:12:10
    Certainly, hmm. It’s just, I can’t imagine you’re like, yes, I’m gonna get out and then all of a sudden this thing happens and boom, three months later, you croak because of it.

    Larry 1:12:21
    Tragic.

    Andy 1:12:22
    That’s our compassionate system that we have here. Love it. Love it, love it. Love it all the way all the way to the bank, Larry. Next up is an article from the Washington, what do you call it,The Washington what?

    Larry 1:12:35
    Compost.

    Andy 1:12:36
    Compost, got it. This is DC jail inmates with Coronavirus barred from access to lawyers. That sounds like a constitutional violation. Maybe they’re in DC they don’t have constitutional rights because it’s not a state? Family showers and changes of clothing Inspectors say. why would they like have reduced access to these kinds of things across the 1442 prisoners system, inspectors found inmates lack adequate cleaning equipment, training to disinfect cells, toilet areas and communal areas. But what’s the problem with that Larry?

    Larry 1:13:06
    Well, it’s another tragedy that I was afraid of. Because in my mind with no medical experience whatsoever, it would seem reasonable to me that you’re going to have to really make an effort at sanitation. And that means laundry has to be increased means that cleaning up the housing units, all the bedding, everything has to be increased. The clothing has to be increased. Well, that’s difficult to do if you’re overcrowded to begin with. And if you start having staff shortages, because people don’t want to work there because they come and become infected and that scares off the rest of the people. So the whole system will begin to break down because if you have a staff of 300 for the 1400 and a hundred of those quit showing up for work because of fear. How much work can the 200 do that are remaining?

    Andy 1:14:06
    Yeah, you end up with some bad problems.

    Larry 1:14:09
    And, and again, that’s why we needed to clear out the facilities of as many people as possible. Because once you do that you can put distance between people, you can increase the laundry, you can increase, you might have to give some inmates some extra incentives to work around the clock. But I’m confident that if I were in charge of a correctional facility, I bet I could find people who will do laundry around the clock, and people who will clean housing and common areas around the clock. I believe I can pull that together. I really do. If you don’t think

    Andy 1:14:44
    If you had a lot of pizzas I think you could pull it off.

    Larry 1:14:47
    I don’t think it’s gonna cost a lot of money to do that. Yeah, I think you could, you can do things like extra good time. I think you can do things like extra privileges, and I think that the cost will be very minimal to really increase the operational capacity of how the facilities are operated in normal times. In normal times they won’t let you have very many extra sheets and stuff because we do laundry here once a week and your, housing unit, you get your new sheets on Tuesday, and that’s the way it is. You get your new jumpsuit every Tuesday, that’s the way it is or every Thursday or whatever. And that’s the way it is. You could probably describe that routine better than I can. How often did you get your stripes in Georgia?

    Andy 1:15:28
    They did laundry multiple days a week, two or three days a week. I’m pretty sure was three like you know, Monday, Wednesday, Friday kind of thing. Maybe it’s a Tuesday Thursday, Saturday, I’m pretty sure it was Monday, Wednesday, Friday.

    Larry 1:15:39
    How often did you get to trade your stuff out for new, how often did you get to get new uniforms and new bedding?

    Andy 1:15:46
    Like they would do like a sheet tear down like that was a one day out of the week. So your bed was supposed to be unmade. A lot of people just throw their stuff in their locker and hide it so they didn’t have to wait for their stuff to come back. Plus, often times stuff doesn’t come back. But as far as like your other uniforms and stuff, you would just do them with the laundry like normal, they would just bleach the crap out of it and wash it in thousand degree temperature water.

    Larry 1:16:10
    But I’m assuming you had more than one uniform otherwise you would have been nude so they gave you a number of kind of 3 like a uniforms.

    Andy 1:16:17
    Yeah something like that. Yeah, so the empty one you have in your locker and then one in laundry kind of sort of always. Was it five? I think it was five.

    Larry 1:16:22
    So did they do they run laundry daily to the housing unit where you could throw your uniform one in there every day or twice a week or?

    Andy 1:16:37
    it’d be three times a week like I said Monday Wednesday and Friday? I think it’s been a while now. So and that’s something that I try to reflect on being like wow, this is happy times. “Do you remember back in the day when we were doing…” no I don’t really reminisce like that.

    Larry 1:16:47
    So yeah, it’s sad that this is going on but at least it’s getting some attention but the attention will probably be too little too late.

    Andy 1:16:56
    Yeah, as soon as everybody goes back to go into Hooters and whatnot. Like who’s going to give a crap about the inmates then?

    Andy 1:17:03
    yeah, let’s go to NPR News. ACLU sues to release Moose Lake inmates due to COVID-19. This sounds like a kind of a regurgitation on the other articles that we’ve had not to discount the people from Minnesota but.

    Larry 1:17:20
    This is big. This is the civil commitment. This is the people who are in that special civil commitment for sexual offenders and a federal district judge had found it to be unconstitutional. And then the Eighth Circuit overturned the district judge saying that, that you don’t have a right to get out. There is to be released from civil commitment, you have the opportunity under the law, therefore, it’s not unconstitutional. And now these people are are essentially in prison. I mean, it’s as close as to prison as you can imagine. And so they’re saying, well, since we’re, we’re not prisoners, we’re civil. We’re patients. Let us out during this crisis. And then that’s what they sued for.

    Andy 1:18:01
    Okay. Interesting. Yeah. Okay. Do you think they’ll gain traction?

    Larry 1:18:07
    It’ll probably be too little too late. Being that the courts are working on slow schedules these days

    Andy 1:18:14
    And then there’s a huge backlog Once they do finally get back to a normal schedule, there’s going to be a gigantic backlog if the courts weren’t already stacked to the gills with overloaded work as it is.

    Larry 1:18:25
    Well, the judge that had the previous case that he got flipped or overturned, means he got overturned. If he happened to have gotten this case assignment again, he’s going to be a little gun shy. When you’re flipped by the appellate court, it makes you a little gun shy the next time around, so he’s probably going to be if this case came up, of course, he could always recuse himself and say he doesn’t think he can be impartial. And he can punt the case to someone else. But, but I just think it’s gonna be too little too late.

    Andy 1:18:54
    Gotcha. And then we have another article from law.com which is titled: This is a legal malpractice claims against public defenders subject to Tort Claims Act. Larry, I understand every word in this article. But I do not understand what Tort Claims Act is. I don’t understand how this gets put together.

    Larry 1:19:13
    Well, this, this one won’t take a lot of time. It just means that if you feel like that you’re that you’ve been improperly represented, which is a pretty hard, hard barrier to prove that you had malpractice, like medical malpractice. People make a big to do about medical malpractice, but most of them go nowhere. If you feel like that your attorney has committed an act of malpractice, which is not the same issue didn’t like the outcome is that that there were actually tangible things that the attorney should have done that would have made the outcome different all but for those mistakes. If you’re going to sue the public defender’s innocence out of the state of New Jersey, you have to comply with the elements of the Tort Claims Act. tort means an injury. And if you’re going to claim that you’re an injured by the New Jersey public defender’s office, you have to Submit a notice within 90 days of the entry, preserving your opportunity to bring that claim. So everybody in New Jersey, if you think your attorney committed malpractice, you’ve got 90 days to file that notice otherwise you’re going to be barred by the Tort Claims Act. You won’t be able to seek any redress because of your failure to put that state on notice that you have a claim.

    Andy 1:20:19
    And tort is just a legal word for injury. I know you just said that.

    Larry 1:20:22
    That’s all that’s all it is. Yes.

    Andy 1:20:24
    Okay. Obviously, not physical.

    Larry 1:20:27
    Any type of any type of injury can be physical, but yes, you’ve got an injury by the lawyer’s incompetence or omissions.

    Andy 1:20:37
    Okay. I’m trying to I’m trying to wrap my head around the actual meaning of this just for my own personal I’m taking one moment to go Hmm, now I understand. Oh, hey, and then let’s punish you for being in prison in Alabama. Alabama reopens what is called a deplorable prison to quarantine new prisoners. Wow.

    Larry 1:21:00
    Not new, not new prisoners.

    Andy 1:21:04
    Well, it says to quarantine new prisoners, that’s what it does say.

    Larry 1:21:07
    For the people to people who have been tested positive for COVID-19?

    Andy 1:21:12
    Right. It does say so they’re following a 30 day moratorium anyway, either way, Larry, they’re being put in a shitty place. And I’m not laughing because it’s funny laughing because this is like, well, it’s deplorable. It’s just terrible. What is wrong with this place?

    Larry 1:21:25
    Well, it was closed in 2018, for being notoriously horrible, and outdated, and it was going to cost millions to bring it up to standards to renovate it. And it looks like now that the way to deal with people who become sick is to move them to a previously condemned prison. But the Alabama Department of Corrections says that they have renovated the particular section where they’re going to be putting these inmates and That’s gonna relieve the overcrowding at two facilities Alabama which are grossly overcrowded. Staten is operating at 274% and Elmore is at 200% according to the corrections department’s statistics, so, again we talked about cutting the prison population by half if you cut those two prisons by half, one of them would still be above capacity the one in Staten if that’s how you pronounce it would be still overcrowded and, and these to put the people that have these Well, I guess you can’t have it without getting really sick. But it just seems like when you have a person who’s sick though, you want to put them in a dilapidated place.

    Andy 1:22:43
    You do have a tendency when someone is sick that they like to it seems for their own self-interest for their for their best interest that you put them in a comfortable place like climate controlled and then yeah, I’m pretty sure that this is not how they’re going to be treated in the end. They’re going, you know, almost like how we shackle pregnant women. Like, I don’t see why we would do that. But, you know, so, of course, if you get sick in prison, it’s just here’s some Motrin. I hope you feel better, eff you.

    Larry 1:23:13
    well it says in Staten 68 men share three toilets and three sinks in one dorm.

    Andy 1:23:18
    I don’t think that’s an uncommon ratio, to be honest with you.

    Larry 1:23:23
    It seems like you’d have a lot of competition for those toilets.

    Andy 12:23:26
    Yeah, you better plan ahead, because if you’re like, Oh crap, I’ve got to crap. And the three people are using it like you’re in deep kimchi.

    Larry 1:23:31
    You know that, that just seems hard to relate to when, in the private world where we’re unhappy if we don’t have our own. My brother has a house that was built in the 50s. In those days, they built homes where families grew up, raised families and you’d have three bedrooms and one bath and now he talks about no one can live in a house with him because it only has one bathroom. And I said well that’s strange. In the 1950s people raise families in this very home and didn’t think anything about it, but now no one can live here with you. You must have this entire place by yourself because it only has one bathroom. So think about 68 people sharing three just that’s….

    Andy 1:24:11
    My one thing about this particular thing is, So there was a Department of Justice investigator called conditions at the facility deplorable and noted numerous dangerous and unsanitary conditions. This is where it gets to be my favorite, including raw sewage, vermin. I love that word Larry, and toxic fumes. Vermin, I think that means rats. I think.

    Larry 1:24:29
    Yeah. Well, if you look at the picture there, does that remind you of what the dormitory looks like? This is L bar.

    Andy 1:24:37
    Exactly what it looks like.

    Larry 1:24:39
    How would you do it is social distancing there?

    Andy 1:24:43
    The best you can man. Just make it work. People would most likely be walking around with T shirts wrapped around their heads.

    Larry 1:24:49
    But those get laundered once a week so that they’re gross to begin with.

    Andy 1:24:51
    I completely agree and understand and people try to you know, the bottom bunk they would try to set up little tents, that would help you to a certain degree but the person on the top bunk is that people are just walking by hacking up a lung right on your bunk. person on the bottom just has. I can’t say it Larry. I can’t say what is right in your face when you’re on the bottom bunk and someone walks by. You know what I’m saying?

    Larry 1:25:15
    Ha ha, this is a family friendly program.

    Andy 1:25:19
    Yeah, I mean, I would say it but I’m not gonna say and I think finally i think i think i think we have an article from Cleveland.com Ohio prisoners with confirmed Coronavirus cases skyrockets overnight as state increases inmate testing. That’s a novel concept, Larry, like how would you know how many people are infected with a thing if you didn’t have tests for them to test for the thing.

    Larry 1:25:54
    That’s the whole thing that’s been going on throughout this is that it was something that I don’t want to point fingers because I don’t know the intricacies of having a test and, and being able to test at a level appropriate level. But clearly, there’s a lot more of this out there than we know about simply because tests have been so limited, you have to beg for a test. And I personally know, the public defender here in our state that tested positive. And she had to beg for days and days to get a test and it was only when she got sick that they finally agreed to test her. Now the president says that the testing is going to get better and better and it has gotten better. But But initially, testing was almost impossible.

    Andy 1:26:22
    I know that when they first started detecting it, that you would almost like eliminate it. So you know, you would test for the flu. No, it wasn’t that you would test for this you test for that you do chest x rays, and you would do all these things to be like, we know that it’s not this we know that it’s not that we know it’s not this and all we’re left with is it’s probably this, go quarantine yourself.

    Larry 1:26:40
    Well, and the number of staffers in Ohio prisons with it is up to 159 as of the writing this article. What’s that going to do on the call-in rate of people who are not going to go to show up for work when you got that many staffers testing positive. It’s one thing to sit in your office and hang out in the staff lounge and chew up the fat and let the inmates make it by themselves. But if you’re chewing up the fat with with the staffers and they’re all infected also, you’re not gonna want to go to work. And they’ve approved, releasing 105 inmates from state prisons in Ohio. Like that’s gonna, like that’s gonna make a difference.

    Andy 1:27:24
    That’s a dramatic increase, man. That’ll work that’ll do it.

    Larry 1:27:27
    And it would make a difference if you’re one of those hundred five.

    Andy 1:27:30
    Yeah, and that’s the story that you tell about the mass riot in I think was in your state 700 years ago.

    Larry 1:27:36
    Yeah, the one we talked about 1980 Yep. that’s, that’s the one where I tell people that one day makes a difference when people say What difference does a day make when you’re getting out of prison? I said, Well, if you were in prison, on this date, in 1980 and you got released, it made all the difference in the world. That’s what difference a day made because 43 inmates died and dozens more were injured. It made a big difference that one day.

    Andy 1:28:00
    Should have thought about that before you did your crime. But before you did your felony jaywalking, you should have thought about that.

    Larry 1:28:04
    Well, we read the names of those people. And they were very young. And it was very touching 40 years later to read the names, because we had in those days, we had only that one prison we had very little separation between the non-serious offenders, and it was just a tough place to send people to and as the outcome showed.

    Andy 1:28:26
    well, that was a happy show. Larry, I think we can wrap it up. Are you ready?

    Larry 1:28:29
    I am. So how do people get in touch with us if they want to?

    Andy 1:28:32
    If they want to, you certainly should go visit registrymatters.co. And you can find show notes which will have links to all of the articles that we covered tonight. There will be a transcript there so you can read along with our happy thoughts for the evening. I’m sure your favorite place to have them get in touch with us is with a voicemail message and what is the phone number for them to reach us

    Larry 1:28:52
    (747)227-4477 now what will the transcript do with when I say “afeared?” How would it transcribe that?

    Andy 1:29:03
    It would probabaly spell it out as “a feared.” It’s not going to do grammar checking. So it’ll probably pull that one off as two different words, just a guess. But there are sometimes some words like I said, I don’t I bet you it doesn’t do bestest or worser I bet she doesn’t pull that one off. How about email? Larry, I know that you’re reading our emails on a daily basis. How do people email us?

    Larry 1:29:30
    Oh, that’s easy. That’s registrymatterscast@gmail.com

    Andy 1:29:35
    and I’m going to alter things here just ever so slightly, please visit patreon.com/registrymatters if you would like to become a patron. If you are unable to become a patron. Go to the Apple podcast, go to Google podcasts. Go to any of those places where you download your podcasts and leave us a review. Preferably a five-star review. Say something nice about us and that will help other people find us. You know, we received a YouTube compliment very recently of someone just saying stupendous content, keep up the great work. So I mean, that just helps people, you know, even go to YouTube and gives us a thumbs up, subscribe over there. And so that’ll do it, man. I think that’s all I got.

    Larry 1:30:17
    Thank you Andy and the thumbs up helps. From what little I understand. When you get thumbs up more people want to look at these. “Wow there’s, there’s 12 thumbs up. Well, this must be a good thing to listen to.”

    Andy 1:30:29
    Absolutely. I appreciate your time and expertise and knowledge, Larry. Thank you, Richard for chiming in. And thank you to all of those in chat all of you people in chat. And like I said, Larry, thank you very much. I hope you have a great weekend and stay safe.

    Larry 1:31:12
    Good night.

     

  • Transcript of RM123: Registry Enforcement Blocked by Federal Judge Until COVID-19 Is Over

    Listen to RM123: Registry Enforcement Blocked by Federal Judge Until COVID-19 Is Over

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 123 of registry matters. Larry, do you have an interesting story today to tell me about how your car works? Oh, by the way, how are you tonight?

    Larry 0:27
    Oh, well, my I’m not walking in a balanced fashion anymore.

    Andy 0:34
    Your tires are unbalanced.

    Larry 0:36
    No, my, my the weight of my

    right pocket has changed dramatically since I left my house.

    Andy 0:45
    Okay. Now I understand now I understand what happened. Just give you the brief synopsis.

    Larry 0:49
    I was I was doing my social distancing. And I did my first order by click list. I went to the grocery store to pick up the order which they bring to your car. I didn’t bother to scope it out it wasn’t a store next door to our office but it was one that had only had to wait a week to get a slot and I would had to wait longer at my store. And so I I’m circling through the parking lot and I did a cut across and I apparently picked up a shroud of metal that gash my tire. So I ended up with a repair bill for replacement for two tires because it got a long ways it was not like a just a nail puncture hole, it couldn’t plug it so so my grocery turned into a trip but when I added the tires,

    Andy 1:38
    so that serves you right for ordering groceries online to go pick them up.

    Unknown Speaker 1:42
    Well, I did it certainly did. I hope that that I can get the weekly cost down a little bit lower than that what this week’s or

    Unknown Speaker 1:49
    that’s definitely not an affordable grocery bill.

    Unknown Speaker 1:52
    Well, hopefully, we’ll How many times can you run over a piece of metal infinite, I suppose.

    Andy 2:00
    Another thing in front of your tire on the next rotation.

    Unknown Speaker 2:02
    So but yeah, that was, but I checked my tires routinely before I start every trip. And then I got an indicator on the way from the store to the office that that I had low tire pressure. So I started circling the car trying to figure out which one was low and I couldn’t spot it by visual, but I put my ear close when I heard the hissing of the loss of air. So then I realized which one was leaking.

    Andy 2:27
    Well, I will introduce our guests for the evening. I don’t know that we’ve had two guests on here. At the same time, Larry, this is a this is a first for registry matters to have two guests at the same time, from opposite ends, the north and the south parts of the United States. Joshua, you are well known on the podcast and certainly doing your own podcast, Josh. Whoa. Doing decarceration nation and Twitter extraordinaire. How are you tonight? Pretty good thing. I’m so glad that you can join us as you’re always always welcome in a very excellent addition when when you are on Larry, can you do me a favor? Introduce King Alexander from Louisiana. Okay, we

    Larry 3:05
    have a person who has been with us occasionally both on Arslan action. And on registry matters. The King Alexander who is a supervising felony without parole attorney, and the State of the State of Louisiana, and it’s the calcasieu. Parish, welcome King. And this is really short notice I happen to see the press release that we’re going to talk about, and as I was doing show prep today, and I said, Well, I’m going to call him and he actually answered the phone. And he actually said he would join. So thank you for coming.

    King 3:37
    Glad to be here.

    Andy 3:38
    Thank you very much King. Let me start this up. I have this and everyone feel free to chime in with I came across something that was a national poll. So today, I learned a poll once included the question, have you ever been decapitated? 4% of the population said yes.

    Random thought that sounds that sounds. Sounds about right. That’s about an error.

    Unknown Speaker 4:01
    I have a feeling

    Andy 4:02
    that they don’t know what the word means. But I find that to be hysterical.

    Josh 4:06
    I’d say about it’s possible that they read.

    Unknown Speaker 4:09
    I’d say about four out of every hundred people I pass or walk around. Hey, let’s let’s say that’s about right. Mike in chat says he has never been decapitated.

    Andy 4:17
    I just wanted to start things off lightly with that one.

    Josh 4:20
    They could also they could also be relatives of the head.

    Unknown Speaker 4:24
    Okay, that’s one in 25. That’s the exoneration rate from Louisiana’s death row.

    Andy 4:31
    Oh, all right, Josh, you are here, mainly for this. For this late breaking news. I believe that a federal judge blocks Michigan from enforcing state’s Sex Offender Registry until COVID-19 crisis has ended. This is this first article is coming from the appeal. What’s going on?

    Josh 4:49
    Yeah, so you know, the same judge that just handled the case that everybody’s familiar with the cloud does what’s called dose two or the class action V. Snyder was asked to more or less weigh in on the problems of trying to enforce the registry at the time of COVID. It’s the same. And so basically, he did several things. One thing he did was delayed the time for the clock to start on his recent ruling on the dose class action until the crisis is over. But more importantly, for people on the registry, he basically said that the registry can’t be enforced from the beginning of the crisis until the end of the crisis. And he actually has a particular definition of when the crisis ends, which is removed when the state of emergency gets lifted, and everyone gets notified, if I remember correctly. And then in addition to that, and this is what I thought was the most important part. He very explicitly said that prosecutors then can’t go back and enforce strict liability failure to register cases after the fact. And so it gives everybody an essence a Liberty, no amnesty until this crisis is over, because what you’re experiencing was a lot of people not wanting to have to go into police stations to register at a time when they’re not supposed to be at when they’re supposed to be socially, socially distant from people. And then we also had the problem where police stations were turning people away who were trying to register, which would have left them down the road potentially with having violated a strict liability law. And so it was, I think, a fairly good solution. And unfortunately, I doubt that that’s the case in most states across the country, but it really should be given the situation. Well, I’ve I’ve

    Unknown Speaker 6:47
    I do. Do note that I think that I saw an article that Michigan had had the state place had asked the local police already to stop to stop there in person. Did I read that correctly? I think Hills, Michigan are that the the state place?

    Josh 7:02
    Yeah, they were going to stop the in person registration for anyone who is before 2011. And that was going to happen relatively soon. But then there were some there was some infighting about that and it hadn’t. It had been announced. So it’s probably going to happen but it wouldn’t have covered everyone. This order covers everybody. Okay. At least until the emergency law. I find I find it so discombobulating to me and and I have trouble even understanding that these departments would even consider having in person reporting taking place because you would want to keep your officer safe even if you don’t care anything about two people. And it’s one of those things where you have an absolute defense where you don’t have an absolute there’s never such things absolute defense, but you certainly have an affirmative defense in my opinion, because if you’re under health quarantine and this is not one of the lists Have exceptions to the quarantine or that you’re supposed to stay home. But you know, the registry is not a grocery store. It’s not a pharmacy. And it’s not you’re not a tier one responder that’s going out to a job. So it seems like to me you have a very good affirmative defense that you could not comply because to do so would have been violating a directive. Therefore, I think that a case would go nowhere, even if a renegade prosecutor would bring such a case. That’s a good thing. We have a lawyer in the room because I mean, the way it was always explained to me and I could clearly be wrong on this one is that I remember literally sitting in my lawyers office, and when I sat down, when I first got arrested, I said, Well, I have a whole bunch of affirmative defenses. And he looked at me and said, you don’t really know don’t work so well, because it’s a strict liability law. And in the case of failure to register, most of those, as I understand it, are strict liability. And so you could have defenses till that, you know, as long as the day is and maybe it would work. I don’t know. But I think you’re my understanding at least is legally you’re still responsible to register. I could be totally Well, thank you. I think you’re diagnosing I’m describing a strict liability. There’s a little misunderstanding of strict liability offense is not what you described with strict liability is that that, that you can commit the crime without knowing and analogy, but we’d be like speeding, you could be driving down the road and be going 55 in a 35 mile an hour zone, and you can sell so I didn’t know. And it doesn’t matter that you didn’t know that knowledge is not a requirement. But in and for serious offenses and all felony level offenses with exception of sexual offenses and a few drug offenses in state of Florida, and I worked on a case in Florida, so I’m familiar with their strict liability. There doesn’t have to be any knowledge or intent to break the law you just simply by the fact that you’re not compliant, but your own orders. It’s not even the same analogy, your own orders to stay home. And I would just love to do the closing argument if a prosecutor brought a case. And I would say Your Honor, did LaserJet To jury, if it’s a jury trial, we had a situation where the person was complying with the governor’s or the whatever authority issue issued to say at home orders, and they could not go out without contaminating a risk and public safety. And therefore you should do this, this person should be acquitted, and I don’t think anybody’s gonna be convicted. But that doesn’t mean that someone might not get arrested. And that’s the fear. And they give a lot more faith in Judges, the

    Unknown Speaker 10:28
    king, what do you think do you think Larry or Josh is right?

    Unknown Speaker 10:31
    Well, I would just add this strict liability is one of the subject matters that the federal courts who have looked hard at registration have in in their crosshairs. strict liability is supposed to be for really low level type offenses like a parking thing and to apply it to very serious crimes where it doesn’t matter like lack of knowledge of the victims age shall not be a defense. That’s that’s almost universally, and that’ll Louisiana sex laws that deal with that. But I remember in putting together what I’ve done for the CLS that I teach on this that in the federal cases where this has been litigated strict liability is one of the subject matters that they look at it as a due process issue. And so it is kind of a sliding scale, whether it’s okay that you don’t have notice that you’re violating the law. I kind depends on what’s its stake with the law in question.

    Unknown Speaker 11:30
    The

    Unknown Speaker 11:33
    I can tell you that in my point, there was that strict liability already was problematic when we didn’t have this pandemic emergency. Now, it’s crazy to require it in person reporting is a whole other area that is questionable, whether it meets reasonable basis test, you know, for for legislation and things that restrict Liberty, you know, should be subject to a little bit more than just the reasonable basis test. But where I live, it’s not uniform in Louisiana, a Jefferson Parish attorney recently chimed in to our lists are further for the Louisiana criminal defense lawyers that because I asked Are they still requiring in person reporting there and one lawyers client in Jefferson Parish, which is part of the Greater New Orleans area, which is a hotspot. They said that they had been allowed to report remotely Well, I’ve been told that here in calc Shu Parish, which is the 14th district. Jefferson is the 24th there in captured they’re still requiring in person reporting, and they’ve got the most boneheaded people that they could possibly have over that people that didn’t work out another detective squad. Is

    Josh 12:55
    what what are what what a surprise King you know, I He used to talk about that When, when, when the sheriff is is responsible. Unfortunately for us here in bernalillo County, the sheriff does run the jail. But in in the majority of jurisdictions I do and the people that end up on jail duty are usually not people who say, Sheriff, I tell you if you write me a deputy, I sure would love to work in the jailhouse. I mean, when you when you end up at the jailhouse, it’s because you failed usually at most other assignments, you’re on some kind of punitive detail because you couldn’t get your act together. Most people want to be able to patrol or be able detectives. They want to be on course secured. They’re not interested in working in the jailhouse. So you don’t have the cream of the crop of the sheriff’s department working in jails. But you do have some good people always put that qualifier in there because people say that I’m stereotyping everyone, but the cream of the crop doesn’t rise to the bottom of jail detention centers.

    Unknown Speaker 13:50
    Well, I could I could say how it’s done here and cashew they all start out in the jail. Everyone who works for the sheriff starts out in the jails, but if they’re still there after two years, that means they They cream didn’t rise.

    Unknown Speaker 14:04
    Alrighty. Do you want to move on to the article forking there there? Are we ready to go there?

    Unknown Speaker 14:11
    I think he’s ready to talk about his press release. In and your case King, your department filed a file some legal action. And my story says motion and I just want to let you explain it but but your your your department has undertaken some action front of free hundreds of people from custody. So tell us what you did.

    Unknown Speaker 14:33
    Well, the original reporting on k PLC, which is the NBC affiliate here, it was by Teresa Schmidt, who’s been there a long time I know her. And when I saw what she the way she had originally phrased it, she said that we filed a lawsuit. And I texted her and I said, we didn’t file a lawsuit. You know, it’s emotion. Our clients are the defendants, you know, and they want a hearing on this. And she said, Well, I’ll fix it on the online version. But that’s That’s what we did I have a copy of that. And then the district attorney’s reaction, oh, it was just kind of typical.

    Unknown Speaker 15:11
    And I crafted a rebuttal to it.

    Unknown Speaker 15:14
    He let me just click on the article for a second to see what he said. And this is pretty typical of when he talks to the media, this john de Roget de capital Oro si er. There’s a lot of press about him. The Washington Post has written about him for different things. So he’s, he’s, he’s being challenged. This is an election year, and the prior electorate elected district attorney Rick Bryant is running against him. The guy who handed it off to him in the first place, is now trying to unseat him because he’s just become ridiculous. And what he says in here with it rubbed me the wrong way. He says the public defender’s office refuses to recognize the difference with Those who have civic nificant violent criminal histories and those are currently charged with a non violent crime. Well, you know, he let me just say it’s it’s typical for him to start out his comments to the media by denigrating the defense function altogether. This time he falsely accused the public defenders of quote, refusing recognize that inmates aren’t all the same. Frankly, that’s just ridiculous. He goes on to say that there needs to be analysis and adjudication which of course that’s what we asked for. Sorting one inmate out from another is for the judges were advocates and the district attorney to Roget is an advocate. We filed a motion he didn’t that’s his prerogative, but he has no business saying we shouldn’t have filed. If he thinks it’s frivolous, then let him ask for sanctions. Don’t hold your breath on that. He’d rather just, you know, bash us in the media and unfairly it’s just you know, I wouldn’t be saying so much about it. If he didn’t do it, ever. Time. Now here’s the issue. The Louisiana Supreme Court issued emergency orders and guidelines for release of prisoners due to the corona virus pandemic. Now those orders and guidelines need to be enforced and calcasieu parish. Now that would be done at all only after a hearing on the record in the light of day. The da doesn’t want to motion file that way nothing happens on the light of day nothing really happens at all by mid the sheriff is not you know if the sheriff has a dog in this fight it is that he needs fewer people in his jail right now he has a not only a jail but his sheriff’s prison where he has State Department of Corrections prisoners. And it’s sad when the only limitation on the overcrowding in our local jails is because the fire marshal has to say something if the the defense attorneys are Filing motions, and they’re not doing what they should do. And this needs to be done with you uniformly across all the divisions of the court. There’s no unity in the court here, you have a couple of judges that don’t want to let anybody out for anything, they set million plus dollar bonds on every case case of a certain type, and so on. So what we’ve asked for is an on mock hearing. That way all the judge, if they grant this, all the judges would sit together in a single body, it would probably just convened by video from where each one of them happens to be. And they would all hear all the applications and they would vote on each one. And what that does is you would have maybe a reasonable more reasonable core or a majority among all the six districts that have adult felony cases going and he would get more you for uniformity result across the board instead of some judges that go light on everybody and some that go heavy on anybody. There’s no uniformity and that’s a problem and it goes without saying that time is of the essence on this. Look at the mounting deaths next door to us and Alan parish at the Federal Bureau of Prisons facility there. They were up to six dead in there as of this morning with the morning paper. Last time I looked at and there are many more inmates and employees sick with the COVID-19 Coronavirus. They’re, we’re asking our judges for a prop hearing before this disease gets into our jails or it may already be there. I mean, it they may not even be testing. We haven’t heard anything. Now. They say they don’t have any cases now. That’s great. That means you don’t have to fear them getting out and giving us the disease. But if you have it sweep through there and kill people, the level of care is notoriously low anyway all the time. And it

    Andy 19:51
    Yeah. You said a term that I’ve heard of legal podcasts to listen to us. Did you say on Bach

    Unknown Speaker 19:59
    well It’s French words in is the first one and the second one is bonk ba NC bank like in a panel. It’s like a panel of judges all ball competes in the Federal Courts of Appeal. For instance, we’re in the Fifth Circuit. Sometimes litigants may ask for a hearing are we hearing on Bach and that just means that all the judges or a quorum of the judges sit to hear the thing together. Instead of one judge Genet Courts of Appeal, it’s usually a panel of three but a non balk is a much larger panel that cuts across all the different little, well, three, almost,

    Josh 20:37
    I was wondering if we can zero in What did you ask for in your in your motions, because we’ve gone into a lot of detail about the what the prosecution said, but what are you seeking? So simply, what are you asking to be done?

    Unknown Speaker 20:50
    I’m ready summarizes motion for you. It’s just barely over two pages, and it’s very much along the lines of what Josh was saying. And really goes to what the work that Louise Supreme Court has already done because they categorized everybody into risk categories. And they made recommendations to the district judges, that what they should do is just that here, they haven’t done it or they don’t have any unity among the judges, they’re all doing different things. Basically, we’ve asked for an on box so that we have the whole deliberative body and there’s more uniformity in the result across the district, four categories of things judicial release persons, who are not a serious danger to the community, to meaningful Bond Reduction, so that which have been scarce. Three setting of detainer bonds, that is allowing people to bond out on something that would normally hold them in jail if we weren’t having a pandemic and you didn’t have to have social distancing. And then the last fourth thing is to reconsider sentences of people who were very near the end of their sentences if they’re within six months of release. Just go back, revisit that sentence and see if it doesn’t make sense to just cut that person loose. And get him out of there. Now, man, all this is just in line with what the you know, the top judges have already said go ahead keynote. So now we’re now we’re still discussing jails, right? This is not the Louisiana Department of Corrections. You’re talking about the

    Larry 22:14
    local jails,

    Unknown Speaker 22:15
    local jails, but you have people serving State Department of Corrections terms in these jails as well. And you have parish jail term. So it’s all of the above. Okay.

    Josh 22:25
    So but it wouldn’t do anything for the actual Department of Corrections Frankel and places like that it wouldn’t do anything for them. You’d have to be on a local jail, correct. Right. Okay. Just Just for clarification. So the corrections department is a whole different it’s a whole different ballgame in terms of that, because they’re not doing

    Unknown Speaker 22:40
    a whole different thing. But the judge who was the sentencing judge who is in the division that sent it so on to the Department of Corrections Senate, so they are now authorized to revisit those sentences if they’re within six months of completion that’s across the board. And so if they’re here doing a DFC Senate’s most of those people will have been sentenced by one of our The judges in our district.

    Josh 23:02
    And so like in Michigan, you know, we have the situation where about it was about a week and a half ago where the governor put out an executive order on jails, and did a lot of the things that are similar to what was in that, that that letter and a few other things. We’ve been waiting patiently for well over a week now for her to also put out her executive order about prisons that we we’ve heard about, but it seems to be delayed. And it you know, as we were saying earlier in the politics of the thing, you know, what we, you know, we really like to see is what King just said a second ago, you know, a lot of times we get caught up in these discussions about what kind of crime category people were committed in, in my opinion, if someone’s a couple months away, and they’ve done a 20 year sentence, who gives a damn if they get out in April, or they get out in June? You know, I mean, if you really are that worried about the two months, then you know, I mean, I think you’ve got the wrong price. You know, and you should be trying to get out everybody who you can get out. That’s that’s, you know, either inevitably going to get out soon, which means the same risk of the, you know, same public safety risk, or people who are a low public safety risk. At the very least, we should get everybody who’s a low public safety risk, you know, people who are, you know, in for everything from you know, nonviolent offenses, low level offenses, you know, personal use drugs and stuff like that and then start working on a case by case basis to get as many of the people as out as you can after that. That’d be my Yeah,

    Unknown Speaker 24:37
    exactly. It’s just it’s just the comments that stuff cut down the population in there. It’s dangerously close as you said. And I remember meeting you now I want to say, Houston.

    Unknown Speaker 24:50
    When you when you mentioned having served

    Unknown Speaker 24:54
    the

    Unknown Speaker 24:56
    the edit this is a multi faceted approach at the Louisiana service. preme court is fashion and you got some judges just refusing to play ball. And that’s why we asked for on bonk so that a majority of judges might be able to out vote the outliers. And in this in some cases, this would be rehearing that we’re asking for but it’s the Louisiana Supreme Court has already laid out exactly the type of people that they think should be removed from the jail populations and we just have not been satisfied with the local action. Do you

    Unknown Speaker 25:24
    have any idea king of what type of time cuz every day is important? I mean, we went to court sir. courts are on distance, business conducting business at distance. Do you have any idea what’s the timeline of the progression of these motions?

    Unknown Speaker 25:41
    We asked for a hearing it to be said as expeditiously as possible but no later than Monday, April 6 2020. And that was Monday and here we are on Saturday. And we’re still waiting to hear if they’re going to set this for hearing at all. If they denied it. I mean, they they would have the right to the judges to decide whether they would grant it on bog hearing or not. But they haven’t even told us whether they’re going to do that much less than they’re going to give anybody any relief. It’s really sad. I think the priorities are in the wrong place.

    Unknown Speaker 26:15
    Well, I was the reason why I put the political article in there because I don’t want people to misunderstand this.

    Josh 26:23
    It’s easy to say do the right thing. But when you get vilified for doing the right thing, and it cost you your livelihood, judges of Louisiana are elected judges of Georgia and Florida, most of southeastern elected I don’t know about Michigan. Josh, you can tell us but but judges are elected. This is a dangerous step for these people to take. It’s very risky. As far as the way they would be looking at it from a political standpoint.

    Unknown Speaker 26:46
    They’re safer in groups and that’s that, you know, the arbok is another thing that plays to that, that it wouldn’t they wouldn’t be alone. And that’s why panel is better than a single judge sometimes.

    Josh 26:56
    Well, and that’s why I think it also helps for it not to be late. at the feet of judges, and that’s why, you know, I think it’s important. For instance, like I said, our governor did a jails order that has made it very easy, relatively easy for people to take these actions and have some political cover. It would be excellent if she used her emergency powers to do something about the princess. We’re very hopeful that that will happen. And I don’t know if it will or not, but she did do the jails order. So we’ll hope that she does the prisons order as well. Of course, were part of the reason I think there’s a delay is all of a sudden she’s become one of the shortlist people for the vice presidential nomination. And so there’s a lot of other considerations going on. It’s kind of unfortunate.

    Unknown Speaker 27:43
    Well, I’m envious, that you have a federal judge and article three judge who has jurisdiction over the overall situation because that’s that’s how you happen to have an order that does away with the in person reporting. We don’t have uniformity across the state on that and we don’t have a judge who litigating the overalls registration scheme Now unfortunately, although we have hopes of doing that in the future and Michigan, certainly as a guiding light for every jurisdiction right now.

    Larry 28:11
    Yeah, it’s certainly been interesting.

    Andy 28:24
    Well, for everyone to chime in if you have something to say from the appeal amid COVID-19 panic, Pennsylvania republicans warned governor against taking executive action to release prisoners. As I understand it, this is the governor trying to release like 15 1800 people. And I, you know, there’s 40 something thousand people in prison in Pennsylvania. So this is just a drop in the bucket, a couple percentage points of people that could be released. Obviously, there’s a whole bunch of people that would be excluded from this. Uh, I gotta think Larry gotta think that prison is certainly not designed to keep people separated from each other by any stretch of the imagination releasing 1800 people is not even any sort of significant number, but it’s something this is crazy.

    Josh 29:13
    Well, I only put this in here for one reason and it’s not to bash Republicans. It’s it’s an education. It just happens to be this the republicans who wrote the letter, but as to educate people about the political politicization potential, when we talk about why don’t they just do the right thing. And I was pretty, pretty adamant on the previous podcast last week or the week before, just do it. And I’m still saying, Just do it. But this is an example of just doing it what the consequences going to be. These Republican lawmakers have already fired a shot over the warning bell to Governor Wolf in Pennsylvania, if you just do it. We are going to vilify you when the time and opportunity presents itself. And so, so it’s mainly an educational opportunity for people Realize the republicans argue in their letter. This is the most absurd thing I’ve ever heard that people in prison may actually be safer from the bar. So those are the general community. The social isolation inherent and operational state crushing institution is an advantage shielding our offenders from community spread of COVID-19 or Hillsborough. That’s a quote, apparently, from there later. That is one of the most absurd things I’ve ever heard.

    Unknown Speaker 30:22
    I hear you chomping at the bit, Josh.

    Josh 30:25
    Yeah, I mean, I’ve been more or less working on this non stop for the last three weeks. So I don’t know. I guess one thing I might add is just, I want to read a little thing from this crazy radical journal called the New England Journal of Medicine. Ah, no,

    Unknown Speaker 30:43
    that’s not even peer reviewed. Just kidding. Well,

    Josh 30:46
    it is on it is Yes, it is. Okay. Therefore, we believe that we need to prepare now by decarceration releasing as many people as possible, focusing in on those who are least likely to committed crimes, but also for the elderly and infirm, urging police and courts to immediately suspend arresting and sentencing people as much as possible for low level Crimes and Misdemeanors, isolating and separating incarcerated people or infected and those who are under investigation for possible infection from the general prison population. It goes on but the point is, it’s not just the crazy radical it’s like I got an A big Twitter thing with a woman who worked as kind of the head person on Buda judges campaign yesterday was sort of made the same point that the republicans are making in that article. And it’s just, I mean, first of all, I mean, let’s just start at the tail end. Everyone’s scared Oh, my god, you’re letting people out Well, there’s all kinds of jurisdictions all over the country who have been letting people out. Most county jails across the country have been decreasing incarceration and letting people out. For weeks now jails are at their lowest rate in in decades right now because of this issue. As a result of that, a lot of police predicted there will be huge increases in crime. Well, there have been multiple stories that have come out in the last two weeks that suggests that not only are crime rates plummeting, but they’re pointing to historic lows, and that even in the major cities, where decarceration is happening, that crime rates are plummeting. That’s not entirely surprising, but that’s the opposite of what people predicted. You know, I mean, the truth is what you know, you’re right, Andy, that there’s a lot of people who are crowded in prisons, we both experienced this. And different prison levels have different levels of crowding. But you still want to try to ensure that the people who are most at risk get out you know, you need to test to make sure that they haven’t already been infected, but if they’re not infected, they need to, you know, get them out. By getting any people out. It makes it more possible to socially distance inside the prison. So every person who gets out is a benefit to it to the people who are incarcerated and so the more people that you if you’re going to keep people incarcerated, you want to let as many people out so there is more opportunity for social distancing. And on top of that, the more that COVID-19 spreads inside prisons and jails, and the whole idea that this, these prosecutors or whoever it is, the idea that somehow it’s more safe in prison is just insane. I mean, I was in a, in a pole barn with 160 people when I was incarcerated. And so we were in, you know, 160 people in one big room, that’s, you know, there’s no social distancing and that that’s not a place you’re gonna stay safe. So, you know, I mean, what you don’t want to do is have a whole bunch of people coming to work every day in a situation like that, where they can become infected and get taken it right out. I mean, even in a place like Michigan, where our Mr. Our department of corrections has been extremely proactive, like from the very beginning and extremely transparent and trying to deal with this. We have over two hundred cases and over seven deaths already. And you know, that’s likely to increase by quite a bit before this is over. And and just the idea that it’s better to keep people in prison just I’ve never heard anything as ridiculous as that. And that’s why I started with the New England Journal of Medicine articles because even even epidemiologists agree that that’s insane. And, you know, you just really, it takes a special kind of person to make an argument like that, in my opinion. It does. It does, indeed. And I would just add, I mean, that’s very well said, Josh. But I would add one point that when we talk about releasing people from prison, this doesn’t have to be a permanent release. Most people when they’re released from prison do not vanish into thin air. These releases can be temporary. We could release even Weinstein temporarily, because he’s doing great. I think he’s already in fact a tribe member. I think they’ve already announced that he’s already infected, but They act as if this is a get out of jail free card never to returned. No responsibility for your actions. No. We furlough people all the time in the United States of America, and they come back at the end of the furlough period.

    Unknown Speaker 35:15
    Michael avenatti is out. He’s out. But he’s, he’s convicted to but he has an obligation to report back when they say he should do it.

    Josh 35:24
    That’s an excellent point, Larry. You know, there’s also a lot of other powers that governors have under emergency powers in some of their other stuff that’s happened as a result of COVID that they’ve been extended powers. And so you can do things like, you know, like in Michigan, we have to everyone who’s been incarcerated in a prison has to be in a secure facility. Well, the governor could theoretically suspend that secure facility requirement and allow people to be in an area that wasn’t in the definition of a secure facility so that they could socially distance more. You know, you can move people to places that you know, the average gyms or whatever, and just have any, there’s all kinds of things governors can do within that power. And then there’s also like Larry saying, there’s lots of things you can do. You can send people to parole and probation, you can put them on electronic monitoring, you can put them out for a while you can, you know, there’s all kinds of ways that this could be dealt with. And, unfortunately, it is all bound up in the politics. We’ve seen, in many states, there are governors who have really stepped up and started to try to do something about this. And in other states, we we really have not seen much action. And that’s basically caught up in the politics.

    Andy 36:34
    How I assume this would put a huge burden. If we did that, you know, if we released that number of people, it would put a huge burden on the parole and probation departments. It does.

    Josh 36:42
    It doesn’t have to and if you don’t have to, I mean, this is so simple, that it’s ridiculously simple. You can tell people, you are furloughed until further notice. Call this number periodically to check in to save the furlough has been lifted. It’s your responsibility to know when when when when to report back to Listen, you don’t have to report anybody. Right?

    Unknown Speaker 37:03
    Right. If you don’t you’re getting a fugitive warrant or a bench warrant.

    Andy 37:08
    Well, let’s move on to an article from ABC News. This is Mississippi court won’t undo a 12 year sentence for a jail phone. There was scant details here. But it seems that this person was picked up for a misdemeanor. So let’s just say he was speeding. And he ends up I guess he makes it through like the initial kind of Shakedown, whatever. Anyway,

    Josh 37:28
    we talked, we talked, we talked about this a few episodes back. We did. Yes. Yeah. Well, I think I was actually on that. Yes, way we talked about shows what I pay attention to. Yeah, well, this is a word guy. He he got booked, and they did not discover his phone. They did. They did a sloppy search. And he had a cell phone. And of course, it’s hard for me to conceive that you would know that you weren’t allowed to have a cell phone but he had the phone. He’s running around the jail that maybe since people don’t use regular phones anymore. He thought well, this is cool, bro. So he runs out. Electricity runs on a charge and as the guard says, Hey, bro, can I get some juice and they they prosecuted him for clearly had not been incarcerated for long. They they, they prosecuted run out of battery. They prosecuted him for having the contraband at a correctional facility. And and, and he has a prior offense that resulted in a mandatory sentence. And it’s, it’s, it’s the harshness of the sentence that that’s at issue here because he got he got 12 years for having the contraband. And the range of sentences was 350 years, he didn’t get back style. He got what was within the zone. And that’s within the sound discretion of the sentencing judge. And it’s whether the South discretion of the state legislature to set penalty scheme that’s not for the courts to determine. This appeal is likely to fail. The cert petition is likely to be summarily dismissed with their famous one line order. Now, that doesn’t mean I don’t support the appeal. Completely support the appeal. As a matter of fact, I’m thinking about trying to contact them to see if there’s anything we can do. But with the current makeup of the Supreme Court United States, that I don’t think they’re going to want to second guess the state sentencing of an offender for a penalty scheme that they set in place. And it’s been it’s within the sound discretion of a judge to send us within the sentencing zone. I just don’t see it happening.

    Unknown Speaker 39:22
    Well, you say two things. One, that is the state legislature has complete discretion on sentencing for an offense and the other is that you don’t see them granting cert now. You know, it’s rare for cert to be granted by the US Supreme Court in any case, but so that’s a different question. But as far as the power of legislators to establish any penalty, they want to there are constitutional limitations on that. It’s the eighth and 14th amendments and we saw that enforced. Last, well, a year ago, February 20. In Timms versus Indiana. Of course, that was they had to poke Through the fact that it was a civil forfeiture to get to the excessive fines clause but that was when they forfeited the guy’s Range Rover ,000 Range Rover that he bought with inheritance money because he had a little bit heroin in it that he might have been selling. Well, you know, the terms of imprisonment can be an excessive under the Eighth Amendment, which is provides against cool and unusual punishments and excessive fights and that sort of thing. And you have proportionality doctrine, which has grown up out of the Eighth Amendment. This could possibly I would, I would actually make the effort if it were a Louisiana conviction. With the sentence like that. We have actually code FIDE are our legislators to later I say codify not codified because it’s code not a cod that there is a state constitutional limitation, depending on the case if the Senate’s given even though it would be within the statute. range, it may be constitutionally excessive. And I’ve seen them start sending down cases for resentencing. Even in my life without parole cases, if the judge says, well, there’s only one sentence I can pose, it’s a mandatory sentence. And so I don’t have a choice, I oppose it, they’ll send it back to say you shouldn’t have said that you didn’t have any choice because there’s this constitutional escape clause that is now codified or codified. I don’t see that being granted a whole lot, but it’s there and they objected people saying that it doesn’t exist.

    Josh 41:32
    Well, in theory, you’re correct. I but when when the electric chair is not cruel, unusual punishment. It’s rare that you’re going to get a US Supreme Court just like anything. It’s cruel to use your punishment. And there’s just not a lot of guidance, the case law in recent decades that they found anything to be cruel or unusual or excessive. I hope he wins. I just I’ve just, I’ve just a hotspurs I’m looking at I don’t see it as being a case that I mean, they’re, they’re likely to grant the one line order saying, too bad. So sad. You’re 12 years?

    Unknown Speaker 42:01
    Well, I’m just saying last year, the US Supreme Court did hear such a case. And they ruled for the way. I’m familiar with that one.

    Josh 42:07
    Yeah. But but it was a slightly different issue. But, yeah, I mean, I obviously come at this from an entirely different direction, because, I mean, I understand that he’s likely to not have much of a remedy in the court. But I find all of these rules and laws on cellphone usage to be pretty ridiculous, in my opinion, do see should just like they do a tablets just like they do with a lot of stuff. You know, give the people the ability to communicate just the way that the federal government does with emails in federal prison. And the argument that people usually make against that, is that, well, they’ll, you know, people in prison will continue their criminal enterprises with people on the outside using the phone and let me tell you That happens now. It happens using the regular phones and using the mail. And it’s a little more difficult that way. And that’s unfortunate, but it does happen. And you know, there’s really not much difference. criminal enterprises are going to criminal enterprise. And the question really becomes, how important is it for people to have communication in prison now, in the kind of work that I do, almost every bit of evidence we’ve gotten in these places like South Carolina when the riot happened in the LA riots in Mississippi with parchman in, you know, pretty much every time that we come up against really brutal prison conditions, Alabama, you know, I mean, where the DOJ declared that it was had to go in and declare that it was unconstitutional, even though that obviously has to go to court to be determined. You know, and in all these places, the reason we know what happened in those places is because of the cell phones and that’s The reason the real reason why the DRC spike is so hard is the last thing they want is transparency. And obviously on my side of the street, we want as much transparency as possible.

    Unknown Speaker 44:11
    crickey as the senate says,

    Andy 44:15
    this sounds completely silly to me is given this guy 1513 years for this 12 year, so that’s 12 years.

    Unknown Speaker 44:21
    Well, he, he was he was a repeat offender.

    Larry 44:25
    Yes. Well,

    Josh 44:26
    I mean, this is the this is the classic debate about sentencing enhancements and, and and habitual ‘s and stuff like that. You know, there’s a guy in Michigan who is in prison for like 60 years and never know he says that he’s in prison for pot which is technically sort of correct. He was arrested for pot, but he also when they went to his house after they arrested him, he had a previous felony and they found a handgun in his house and they found ammo in his house. So he the combination of his previous felony, the new felony The handgun and the ammo gave him a habitual. So he’s actually in prison for the habitual offense, even though the the actual instigating action was selling marijuana. And this happens all over the place. I mean, people think that whatever you got arrested for is all that your charges. And that’s that’s just not the case.

    Larry 45:22
    Well, I’m not I’m not I’m not condoning to sin us, but I’m just telling you that in my assessment before the court is and in the Supreme Court, it’s unlikely they’re going to grant the guy any relief, and he has no other remedy that I’m aware of other than possibly executive intervention. Now, I would certainly do that as well. I would I would apply for executive intervention, but when you apply for criminal clemency any type of sentence reduction, it’s a long shot, particularly one that’s going to potential vilifying the executive is that that he’s letting a career criminal goal is committing the sentence of a career criminal. But But I’m all for So don’t misunderstand my position.

    Andy 46:02
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text or ransom message 274722744771 a support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Well let’s move over to an article from the Marshall project federal prison factories kept running as Coronavirus spread. First off, I want to make a comment about this, I think it might be towards the end. Like if you’re going to be stuck in a dorm with a bunch of sick people may as well be stuck making stuck making uniforms and whatnot. I don’t, I don’t frankly see that there would be a difference between the two until you start showing symptoms and perhaps getting sick and you need further medical attention. But whether they’re in the dorm or make to go into work doesn’t seem like there’s actually a much difference, because it’s not like they’re going to be separated in the dorm. They’re just going to be all piled on top of each other like Josh was describing a minute ago.

    Larry 47:29
    Well, that was why I put the article in here because I wanted to raise that question from people who have been in prison. If you were trying to the both of you try to imagine that COVID-19 existed when you were in prison. And they asked you do you want to be continuing to go to your job at the factory? Or do you want to be sheltering in place here, which would you choose? Because I don’t even know how to begin to evaluate this.

    Andy 47:54
    I’m from my experience the beds if you’re in an open dorm, the beds if If you’re a very broad shouldered individual, you’re not even gonna be able to walk down between the bunks without turning sideways. And so I mean, they’re that close together, maybe they’re three ish feet apart. So you’re stacked on top of that. Some places will even have three three storey bunks. I mean, you’re just stacked in there like sardines. It’s literally insanity of how close everybody is together, you have 000 less than zero privacy.

    Josh 48:26
    I mean, obviously, it changes a little bit depending on your security level if you’re a very high security, but the vast majority of prisoners are at or people in prison or in a low security situation. They’re going to be warehouse like what Andy and I’ve talked about, you know, if you’re in a high security level, you’re probably going to be in a, you know, in a two person cell, but there’s very few people relative to the, you know, most people are in the hundred and 60 in the big warehouse situation that we were talking about. And so, yeah, I mean, when you’re in a warehouse situation, you know, I mean, being at work is probably much better than being in here. Yeah, I suppose depending on what your job is, I mean, so a lot of people’s job is to work in the unit. So there’s not really necessarily a break there.

    Unknown Speaker 49:08
    Well, this was specific about unit Corps. So I guess we should come in a barrel prisons for keeping your unit corps up and running. Because actually they’re keeping people possibly safer, perhaps, but

    Andy 49:19
    they’re not being the guards are coming into work. I think this is the one that says that they’re coming into work with face masks and gloves and whatnot that the workers are still be, you know, unprotected, so to speak.

    Josh 49:30
    We can’t afford to be buying those ridiculous expensive masks for people in prison for God’s sakes.

    Andy 49:35
    We have real people that need them, right.

    Josh 49:38
    Well, luckily, we have people like reforming Meek Mill who’ve been buying tons of masks for people in prison.

    Unknown Speaker 49:46
    Well, I you know, I just I just agree that space is what they need. We Louisiana’s got the highest incarceration rate in the world because it’s a first again among the states in the United States in the world. Yeah, yeah, very briefly, after some parole reforms and time counting reforms that we had in 2017, Louisiana dipped down below two third, actually, Oklahoma became first in Mississippi. Second, we were right behind, but now we’re back on top, and I didn’t get a lot of press. And so it’s no exception here. You know, Louisiana encourages sheriffs to build sheriff’s prisons rather than allocating funds centrally to build state prisons as other places do. And this was the subject of a very good, Cynthia Chang while she’s at the LA Times. Last I knew, but when she was at the New Orleans times Picayune, she did an eight part series on that called Louisiana incarcerated. And I was curious about what are the reasons why we have so much incarceration and it’s all the kind of social demographic reasons and so on and regional attitudes toward a lot of So on. But their, their ultimate conclusion was that it was a sheriff’s presence. You have the same people who have it’s like in the old days you had a cowboy who had a horse and a lasso and a corral and he ha round him up. You have the same thing now only it’s it’s the deputies and the handcuffs and the units and the same people who are making arrests on the street are also the one the sheriff who is trying to meet the bond indebtedness that he incurred to build this thing in the first place. And some of them are getting in trouble with that and the legislature is getting tired of of hearing about it really not not that much sympathy in the legislature anymore. That’s interesting. So they’ve got this perverse incentive to fill their beds and if they can fill keep them filled at the state right? Well, that’s the highest money they get as a February there’s a different bed rate for federal and then there’s a one for state and then the parishes below that and the city is the lowest so Once someone is actually sentenced, then that’s that’s the last time the local sheriff wants to see him get away because now they’re getting a higher rate for that bag because they’ve got to do so.

    Andy 52:10
    Let me let me throw this out there. There’s a there’s a sentence in there it says it’s a factory, social distancing is almost impossible in there as well. It’s no different than inmates working on the rec yard, or the dining hall, the rec yard, in my experience is where you could at least find some level of solitude, you could go find a corner on the fence or something like that you could find a place to be, quote unquote, alone.

    Unknown Speaker 52:31
    Absolutely. what’s our excuse for not giving them any PP,

    Andy 52:35
    a wallet, like Larry just said, we’re not going to spend I mean, we can’t get it for the people that are on the frontline working. We’re not going to get it to the quote unquote, civilians, we’re certainly not going to send it into prisons.

    Josh 52:46
    I mean, to be to be fair, hold on for a second. The feds have been there have been at least that I know for a fact that at FCI Elton, the people there did have masks at the very At least the incarcerated people that have masks, so I don’t think it’s universal that they don’t have at least masks.

    Andy 53:07
    I bet you everyone’s running around with a towel wrapped around their head.

    Josh 53:09
    Yeah, for sure. Yeah, they’ll do. I mean, one thing we do know is that, you know, people will come up with solutions on their own in prison. That’s which actually,

    Andy 53:19
    Larry, I wanted somebody emailed in a he may have copied you on it that I think there’s something in the Georgia code that says that, and I totally didn’t understand it, but you can’t wear a mask if you have some kind of conviction.

    Josh 53:32
    I think that was, I think that was in Louisiana, that code, but you can’t, but again, if the health authorities were telling you cover your face when you’re on in public, I would love to be on the defense end of one of those charges. I hope that no prosecutor would bring one but if they did, I would like to bring in a copy of the order and say well, or the recommendation because it’s not an order in most places yet, but, but I’d like to I’d like to say well, you don’t What are you? What do you want? These people are Doing what they’re being asked to do by governmental officials, officials,

    Andy 54:03
    you’re putting them in an impossible choice. I forget what the expression is, but you know, you’re being faced with, okay, I can keep my face uncovered and die or I can not comply and go to jail.

    Josh 54:14
    Well, you wouldn’t want to cast it that way. You’d say I’m trying to protect the public because they claim that it does more protection for the other sent does for you. Sure. But so you would not want a sex offender out recklessly jeopardizing the public health, but like so I would. I would. I would. If one of those cases ever comes here. I will sign up pro bono to help with the defense team on that because I don’t think it’s going to go anywhere.

    Larry 54:38
    I think you were looking for Hobson’s choice.

    Josh 54:42
    Your choice? Yep.

    Unknown Speaker 54:44
    Okay. Thank you. Thank you.

    Andy 54:48
    Blair, you put in another article from the appeal proposal inside Angola prison paints a troubling picture as Coronavirus scripts Louisiana, Louisiana. This is your your

    Josh 54:59
    wait. I spend a lot of time I’m just at this prison is that totally out of control in terms of what what they’re doing in every regard? Oh, Angola is a recipe for to outdo New Mexico with an IT data, right. That’s how bad it is and Angola.

    Andy 55:14
    And back to the thing that Josh was bringing up about the transparency side of things. I, I really think that there should be some way to protect the integrity, the security, the prison, but there has to be some sort of independent auditing that protects the human beings that are still in there. And I know that Americans generally don’t think of people that are inside the walls as human beings, but they probably still are considered human beings by most standards. And they should be protected from all of the abuse of treatment, including the over the top that the Coronavirus is.

    Josh 55:44
    Yeah, fam foundation and, you know, there’s something I suggested several years ago, but they’ve been suggesting that you know, that there’s independent you know, people who work in the prisons are independent of the DRC. And I’ve always thought that was a pretty Good idea that there should be almost like an ombuds that, you know, not just one, but a system of people who go in and are there throughout the day of the night to, you know, kind of walk through, you know, there are lots of ways that you could handle it. I personally, when I was in prison, I wanted more cameras, because cameras were our friends. They, you know, it was a lot of trouble for anyone to have to try to block the camera or stop the camera or whatever. But I just think the more transparency the better when you’re in a place where some people have absolute power and, and a dark corner can really mean death. And in the case of COVID-19, you know, I mean, transparency is really important because, you know, you really want to know what the situation people are facing is and you know, when we like I said in Michigan, we have over 200 cases in prisons right now, of people who’ve tested positive in about five or six facilities. I can only Imagine what it’s like in facilities like, you know, in a lot of the southern states like Angola or South Carolina or Mississippi where we had 28 deaths in the since December, in Mississippi in Mississippi prisons prior to COVID breaking out, you know, so these are some pretty just dire Florida’s another great example of places where we just some really dire conditions and really terrible place for a pandemic to happen. And I suspect, you know, a lot of people are really suffering as a result.

    Larry 57:35
    Hi.

    Andy 57:37
    Always good news. Larry, over at NBC News, Kentucky man released from prison by ex Governor Matt Bevin arrested on federal child porn charges. My only question to cover on this particular thing, isn’t it double jeopardy if someone gets charged twice for the same crime?

    Unknown Speaker 57:56
    Well, if the same entity charges them, yes, if they’re charged by different sovereign now, it would only be double jeopardy if that sovereign had a law that says that, that if if the same conduct is prosecuted by a separate sovereign, we won’t allow to be prosecuted. But as far as constitution, I saw deficient to prosecute someone for the same conduct as long as as a separate sovereign who’s prosecuting them. And I know kings chomping at the bit to clarify my answer.

    Unknown Speaker 58:24
    Oh, well, yeah, there there are, you know, double jeopardy isn’t as broad as I wish it were. A lot of really similar laws have different elements. And the jurisprudence, at least in Louisiana, is that if it has different elements, that it’s not double jeopardy to charge over this other thing. And, you know, we saw that in the the police riots where Rodney King got beat up, remember the police in Simi Valley or they the feds went after him after they were acquitted in the state court system and People thought, you know what, why is it that? Why isn’t that double jeopardy? And the reason was because it was a different offense. It was a federal civil rights offense, which is how they took jurisdiction. But I agree that that kind of thing is subject to abuse. I wish there were more respect for constitutional protections for individuals.

    Josh 59:21
    So this this guy is he benefited from from Bevins generosity after he lost the election. But he was too high profile and he generated too much attention and the feds he came on their radar, they decided to bring bring charges and it’s unfortunate, but from a constitutional perspective, I don’t see him having any remedy. I mean, he could certainly reach out to President Trump and he could take care of it because he has the power.

    Andy 59:50
    That’s an interesting point. So I would say anything for anybody

    Unknown Speaker 59:53
    for that. Yeah, you know, but I don’t know. I was surprised that he pardoned our Pio before they could even do Anything doing?

    Unknown Speaker 1:00:00
    Well, I was able to find something. Yeah, guys,

    Josh 1:00:05
    I just want to make sure I understand something since we got multiple lawyers here. In this case, and I may be totally wrong about this. But if I understand correctly, they’re charging and they’ll say there were like 10 different things they could have charged him for in the original incident, the originating incident, and they charged him for a set of them, and then he got pardoned for those sets. And I think, as I understood it, they’re now charging and for the other set from that same period. And so even in the case where it was the same sovereign, it wouldn’t be the same crime right. I’m confused with your question. Your question but but in this case, it’s a different sovereign. It’s, it’s the feds come in, but so, so try to try to specifically because I didn’t quite get the king. Did you understand what he was asking?

    Unknown Speaker 1:00:52
    Not completely. I think it’s because I don’t really know the facts. I’ve been kind of looking I’m scanning this in a CDL aggregate to see if I can Find the link to the article that you’re talking about.

    Josh 1:01:02
    This is easy to explain. So say I committed a bank robbery. And you could charge me with robbing the bank, you can charge me with having a deadly weapon, you can charge me with threatening people with a deadly weapon. And you choose to discharge me with robbing the bank and then I get pardon for robbing the bank. And then the prosecutor because we’ll say there’s no statute of limitation or whatever decides to charge me for the other behavior that wasn’t pardoned. Isn’t I think that’s what happened here.

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:30
    That is really weird, because I can tell you that in Louisiana that if they charge you with one thing out of a set of circumstances, and you if you plead guilty to it, you have double jeopardy protection, was this person pardon before he was convicted?

    Josh 1:01:53
    Well, no, he wasn’t pardoned at all he had is not talking about

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:57
    our Pio was you know, Okay, go ahead.

    Josh 1:02:00
    That’s not what I was saying. I was saying that there. He what I’m saying he was pardoned on a crime and then they charged him with other elements of the set of crimes that could have been charged but weren’t.

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:10
    I know, but what the extra fact I was looking for was he convicted before he was pardoned. Yes, because I don’t.

    Josh 1:02:18
    Yeah. Well,

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:20
    that to me double jeopardy should apply. And I don’t know.

    Josh 1:02:26
    It doesn’t apply because they went defense decided to charge him they had not previously charged him for the content.

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:32
    Okay. See, that’s the thing. It’s the whole Federal Way. federalism is turned into a gotcha. And that’s how they got those Simi Valley police.

    Josh 1:02:40
    Yeah. Yeah, like I said, he was too high profile and he came on the feds radar and they decided, well, if the Bevin is going to let him go long time served, he didn’t Park them, he committed him. If Ben is gonna let him go in a state, that’s nice, but we’re going to come and use our sovereign power so we’re going to prosecute him for the federal court. Which was the exact same conduct and they could do that.

    Unknown Speaker 1:03:03
    Yeah. And that’s that’s what happened with those police in California.

    Josh 1:03:07
    Now, my problem with this story wasn’t necessarily any of that. It was the way that a lot of the news media reported it because they tried to make it sound like, you know, after Bevin had pardoned him that he had committed a new crime and was getting arrested for it, which is not accurate. He was being charged again for the same crime set from I think was what was it? What was the year? 2014? Yeah, several years max. And that’s the unfortunate reality of the press seldom gets their reporting. Right. And it’s unfortunate, but there’s too often sloppy, worked out and and it’s, it’s, it’s the reality of the business. Yeah. Yeah. But it’s really unfortunate in this instance, because we’re at a time right now where we’re pushing across the country, for people to increase computations. And increase pardons. And so in these instances when the press tries to make previous pardons and commutations look bad by suggesting that they lead to recidivism when actually they didn’t. That’s, that can be really damaging to the move to try to push for more commutations, for instance, because of Cova. I agree with you, Josh, I agree with you completely. I wish I had more of a solution for the press. But unfortunately, like a capitalist system, there is no solution unless you want more governmental intervention.

    Andy 1:04:27
    Hang on, let me ask Mike, Mike in chat if he would like more governmental intervention. That’s an inside joke. He said.

    Josh 1:04:37
    Well, I think the other alternative is for people to you know, essentially vote with their pocketbook for which press sources they think are most reliable. You know, I mean, we do have some influence on the press because we’re the were the people who purchased their product, but no one knows that this was an inaccurate story. And that press outlet is not good until I mean, I would be welcome. If you could reach out to them and say you people got it all wrong. But they’re not likely to go back and say, whoops, we got this all wrong. And we presented. We We are the public that saw this as far as they’re concerned, the guy committed another offense. Yeah, but there’s hundreds of examples. Yeah, absolutely. Absolutely. They do that they do this all the time. They ruin people’s lives all the time. No, what I’m saying is there’s hundreds of examples of times where we have raised tackles and gotten people educated about what the issues were. I mean, there was that time, fairly recently. There was I care Oh, sorry. I forgot that the nature of the story, I think was one of those Halloween panic stories where a whole bunch of people jumped on someone for making that case, and then a lot more people in the public got educated as a result, you know, I mean, by bringing attention to something we do educate folks. And and I’m in agreement with that, but it’s, it’s gonna be a very slow process, because most people when they watch the news, or even if they use alternative means, they assume that what they’re watching is true. If you went out took a poll said, you watch the evening news tonight. How much of that did you consider to be untrue and unreliable? Most people don’t watch the news to say, Oh, I just got a bunch of unreliable information. I spent a half hour of my time watching junk. They consider it to be reliable information. That’s why they tune in.

    Andy 1:06:15
    That’s totally why they tune into that one. I happen to be behind somebody the other day and they said cnn is fake news. And, you know, I, I’m just baffled by those statements just baffled by it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:06:28
    I fired off an email to the online editor of our local NBC affiliate, the same one that that article was on. And the cat the heading is why have trials and I say when k PLC can simply declare the headline that a quote man beat his father to death and quote, we’re so far he’s only arrested for a second degree murder on suspicion of having done it with some pretty incriminating details and so on. But really, they shouldn’t say that he beat his father that They know that jurors break the rules about looking at media on the cases that they sit on. And you know, and other Western countries France, for example, which is a free speech country, that kind of conclusory reporting just isn’t done lots of times they don’t even name a person who is merely arrested or investigated for something because of the presumption of innocence. You know, our press enjoys first amendment speech rights, but they’ve become very complacent about it. When they do this kind of thing. They shouldn’t do it. They should strictly here to it’s alleged or they say what a person was arrested for. But they shouldn’t just declare the headline that the man beat his father to death. It’s a circumstantial case, I had everything in a confession. So I do that and they don’t ever answer, you know,

    Josh 1:07:49
    but I try. God. Since we’re starting to run up against the clock. Did you have a chance to review those two cases? The Supreme Court stuff because if you do We’re gonna drop the other articles that just and talk about the the death row case that’s gotten the attention and the and then sort of Ayers about their individualized articulable suspicion. And that’ll be about Yes. Okay,

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:15
    well, yeah, I read those and wrote some notes about them.

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:19
    Well, then then, Andy unless you have a particular liking to the other articles wicked wicked skipped, so we’ll have enough time. Perfect.

    Andy 1:08:25
    Yeah. So so the article is The Statesman is a second death row inmate. Excuse me, second tech, Texas death row case gets extra tension from the supreme court justice.

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:37
    Yeah, and I’m not really sure what’s going on here. So King filson.

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:42
    Okay, well, that’s the one Halperin versus de Davis and this is just I guess, the the warden because it’s a post conviction relief. This is a death penalty case the guy had that the robbery that was fatal. These are some guys who had escaped from prison and it’s in Texas, where They actually do succeeded executing people but this fellow’s issues are not done and I think that he will not be Halper will not be executed anytime soon while this plays out. This is the what about the comments by the judge with the Jewish fellow on Halperin on death row, right. This is a mimic that Okay, yeah, well, it was just really crazy. I wrote that I wrote just Wow, did they ever have the goods on this? former judge Vickers Cunningham. I mean, it’s it’s crazy. I mean, the thing ought to be read. It’s far more egregious than I thought it was going to be until I got into it. The things that this guy said on a regular basis that I guess that became known, and that’s why he maybe isn’t a judge anymore. I it’s got the Supreme Court did not grant cert. And it was interesting that Justice Sotomayor didn’t call What she wrote a dissent, she just called it a statement. And some of the things she said gave me possibly some comfort that this has some further channels to go through in the Texas State courts and I think probably to the US Supreme Court again and again I predicted predicted won’t be executed anytime soon. He’s got some due process to be gone through, which is part of the reason why they denied search Harare, they they look for things like that. And if something isn’t all the way done lots of times they just won’t take it until it’s in the right procedural posture. So, but I don’t know if you waited for the for your listeners to an example of some of the things this judge had said.

    Josh 1:10:44
    Well, we do But wait, wait, would you when you said Didn’t we weren’t careful? Did grant cert so just for the people who have not heard the term before that means that a petition is filed wanting Supreme Court review and it requires at least for justice. SR GRI that’s worthy of their time that there’s some territories it doesn’t meritorious that’s not the right word. There’s something compelling that they would like to hear that they grant cert. And then when you said it isn’t right, try to expand on that. Because what I interpret from that was that, that they might be interested in it. But the KC to further develop a four day the pre cert petition was pre material. Did you did you interpret it that way?

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:26
    Yeah, I interpret it that from what she said, I didn’t read what the other judges said. They may not have said anything but but search

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:35
    anything out of the cert denied?

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:37
    Yeah, search denied. Well, what what she said she pointed out that there were some state court proceedings that had not been completed in which he would be able to address these issues in before the judges in which the thing was originally tried. I mean, this is a judge that tried the case in which the man was convicted and condemned to death. And it was just as racially egregious and sectarian Lee egregious as you could ever imagine. So the idea that it won’t make any difference for this man at all, I’m not ready to say that they’re there yet. And I don’t think she says she’s pointing out that this can be taken up. And then that would be a reason for the Supreme Court not to. So first of all, they only they only grow they don’t grant cert just to keep someone from being executed unfairly. And if it were only about that, then it might not matter what they said. But then how can how can they say that there wouldn’t be prejudice in a proceeding in which these kinds of things were regularly done. These are things that that were openly racially and sectarian, the bias that he would say to political groups he addressed and so on, and to his campaign teams and so on the different things that he was in. But if the Supreme Court They don’t want to grant certiorari on cases that they ultimately wouldn’t need to hear. And if there’s something else that hasn’t happened yet, that may handle the case another way, then that’s a reason for them not to grant cert. And they also look for reasons why they should grant cert and I don’t think on the list. Well, they they always have a catch all that to, you know, to prevent a manifest and justice. But, you know, that would swallow up the rule. They’re really looking for times when they have to weigh in on something in order to settle the law on a particular point that will have a wide impact on other cases, and it’s hard for me to think that this case will be that I don’t think they’ll get very many examples that go as far as what this guy did.

    Josh 1:13:49
    This is just just horrendous judicial bias. But But yeah, you explain that very well, at least to be is something’s not right if there’s a remedy below the Supreme Court. It’s not your option, because you’d like a faster remedy.

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:04
    Yeah, no, not at all. No, they’re slow, slow, slow. And this guy, you know, is playing the long game? I would say he was. I think he was sentenced in 2003. The offense happened in 2000.

    Josh 1:14:17
    So well, that that was a point. I’ll put it in here for so. So this is this is a case of judicial bias. And the supreme court may give us some guidance after he, after he exhaust all this state remedies in terms of what constitutes judicial bias because people think, mistakenly, that if the judge gets angry with them, but that’s a bias, well, it isn’t necessarily biased. Judges are human so they can be angry and frustrated with a with a person but that doesn’t, that doesn’t translate to a bias, but this is pretty egregious bias with his judge hat, or at least final appearance.

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:53
    And I will say it’s not unusual for a death penalty case in particular to be before the The US Supreme Court repeatedly. And the one of the last things that Sotomayor says that if if Mr. Halperin is unhappy with the way that Texas courts ultimately rule, then he can still bring his claims back to the United States Supreme Court.

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:16
    so fantastic. Josh, did you have any doubt on that one? I don’t. I didn’t mean to cut you out.

    Larry 1:15:24
    Oh, no, it seemed like more y’all. So you’re all sweet spots.

    Josh 1:15:29
    Well, then y’all go do your legal thing there.

    Andy 1:15:31
    Yeah. Then let’s move over to reason calm with Sotomayor upgrades SCOTUS for a decision that destroys Fourth Amendment jurisprudence that requires individualized suspicion. The Justice filed a lone dissent in Kansas vs. Glover. I got nothing. So far above my paygrade I can’t even like make it through the title without like, no, I got nothing.

    Josh 1:15:55
    If I it’s a real surprise that the Supreme Court decided the Fourth Amendment doesn’t matter. cover something

    Unknown Speaker 1:16:02
    truly shocked.

    Unknown Speaker 1:16:05
    It’s sad if the Fourth Amendment, no Fourth Amendment violation to stop a vehicle because it’s registered owner is under suspension, regardless of who is actually driving the car when it is stopped by police. Therefore a car registered to a suspended driver or any unlicensed driver is a no Fourth Amendment zone until the registered owners license is restored there there’s I almost have nothing to say it’s incomprehensible that mere registration to an unlicensed or suspended person is sufficient for a stop without when they could easily look a little further to see Well, does that person behind the wheel look like this suspended person, you know, and they’re and it’s a pretty record is new, they don’t care they’re not willing to impose a duty on the officer to try to get an idea whether the person driving is actually the one who’s on the registration. It just blows a big unnecessary hole in the fourth amendment protection in my view, and I’m shocked not that that didn’t prevail but that what shocks me the most is that there’s only one dissent myself and I was I was I was

    Josh 1:17:28
    gonna get their cake this is this is supposed to be for the liberals I would expect it more decisions so I mean, I don’t have a lot of hope for though for for the conservative side to do the right thing.

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:40
    Because this kind of thing does matter to him.

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:46
    But But I’m just I’m disappointed that the liberals didn’t do anything about this either.

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:50
    Yeah, yeah. Where Boyce ginsburg on this. So

    Andy 1:17:55
    Larry, we covered

    Josh 1:17:56
    the Fourth Amendment is so long and so deep And it’s been going on for so many years, that it’s even eroded what’s left of the of the liberals on the court? It’s just, I mean, it’s like a hollow show, in my opinion.

    Andy 1:18:10
    But last weekend, we covered an article about Sotomayor. She’s like, she threw her hands up saying, I’m not going to descend on these cases anymore, because no one’s going to stick with me. So yeah,

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:19
    I remember that. And that’s sad. You know, I was heartened to when Kevin Ah, and Gorsuch and Thomas, we got all of them in Tim’s versus Indiana, all that excessive fines clause thing and which was in the criminal setting. Even though the state of Indiana pretended it wasn’t criminal, it was just a civil thing. They cut right through that. And so that that was heartening. But then you know, what we see happening now is not so hard. I mean, now I wish we’re still waiting for unanimous verdicts in Louisiana. It’s been put out that’s Ramos versus Louise. It’s been put off and it’s been put off but that could come down maybe on April. The two 29th and if not, then then June 29 is the latest. It could be I preserve the issue, the constitutional issues in every case that I have to take to trial. And so I kind of welcome this hiatus that we have in criminal jury trials right now, because I don’t want any of my client anymore to be subjected to non unanimous convictions.

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:22
    So well, I’m disheartened about, about the whole whole thing. I mean, I can see how they got to that decision, if you want to be totally closed minded, but but it I would, I don’t know what to say.

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:37
    Yeah, you

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:38
    know, if an officer can’t really get a good look at the driver, but if they could, but I mean, there was just no effort at all to impose any duty on them to ascertain that before pulling over the car, that the person driving it is the registered owner. It’s just an excuse to do something that they shouldn’t be doing. They did it for a completely different reason, most likely.

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:03
    Go ahead and do you’re trying to fire a question in here.

    Andy 1:20:06
    I actually I figured that we had a beat this one to death already as well. And we can we can go to a voicemail message if

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:14
    let’s do it.

    Andy 1:20:16
    But we before we get to that one, Larry, did you see that a link was posted about for the people that who’s eligible for the 1200 bucks. Can we can we cover that real quick?

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:28
    Sure, as far as I understand, we will have a link in the show notes. But there’s no there’s no prohibition on the of the direct payment on the on the 1200 dollars related to convictions for any type including sexual offenses, and then they’re supposed to be already launched. I think TurboTax is already launched where you can register if you don’t normally file a return, you can register your bank account. And I think the IRS, I’m not clear if they have launched or about to launch their website where you could go register your bank account information so you can get your stimulus payments. Esther, and I

    Josh 1:21:03
    don’t think the federal

    Unknown Speaker 1:21:04
    one is up yet. I’m glad to know TurboTax has it? I’m sorry. Go ahead. Go ahead, Josh.

    Josh 1:21:08
    Just to be clear, the small business loan part, however, does have requirements. There’s two parts. There’s one set of loans where if you’ve been convicted within five years or on parole and probation within five years you’re excluded. And the other section, I can’t remember what which what the names of the different sections are. You have to register if you’ve ever even have to essentially check the box. If you’ve ever been convicted, it’s not entirely certain. They haven’t explained if that means you’re excluded or not. So in theory, on one side, it’s a five year exclusion on the other side, it could be for every single person

    Andy 1:21:44
    Well, I guess it comes on the heels of a conversation that we had after the show last week with a very, very loyal listener who was he hasn’t earned enough income to file taxes in the last several years and he was worried or wondering and Larry being the know what all of all things and I mean that in a very positive way, I don’t mean that as a majority of at all, that you were explaining to him that, as far as we know, and here’s the evidence to support it that all of our people get the 1200 bucks.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:09
    Now, here’s

    Josh 1:22:10
    what I mean, there is an exclusion there, what did they get rid of? I think you get 600 bucks if you’re if you didn’t pay 10 Oh, no, no, you still get the 1200. But here’s the hypothetical. I’d like to propose. Social Security recipients are supposed to be included in this as well. With that are 2.3 million people incarcerated. If they’re serving a sentence, they lose their right to Social Security until they’re released until you can take your to your you can show social security as you didn’t escape that you were actually released. You’re reinstated to your benefits. So hypothetically, since you’re not receiving your Social Security benefits while you’re in prison, they’ve been suspended. But yet, you’re entitled to this because social security is going to give them the information. If you receive benefits in the previous year. They’re going to give up your 1099 and your banking information was the people in prison and I just shut the door. They won’t now, because of our millions of listeners, they’re going to pick up on this. What was the people in prison get a direct deposit of 1200 dollars while they’re suspended from receiving their social security benefits?

    Andy 1:23:18
    So there you go. So we all get it. Well,

    Josh 1:23:21
    I just a hypothetical. I don’t know. I don’t know the answer to it. But say you were sentenced in October of 2019. So you would be receiving a social security 1099 statement that you receive benefits through through October. They have that system where they reward correctional facilities for reporting numbers. So everybody reports social security numbers dutifully so they can get their intercept money. For for reporting, the person who’s incarcerated for understand that you don’t get it in pretrial detention on Social Security, you do lose on SSI, but on Social Security, so you get your 1099 so Social Security turns retention. 99 over to the IRS say that you collected umpteen thousand dollars of social security benefits. Well, clearly, until they suspended you you had a bank account, and you’re getting the 1099. So is the IRS got to also know that you’re in prison? And is there any preclusion even if they do know that you’re prevented from getting the 1200 dollars, that’s one that I just have to think about while we’re doing the program. You are

    Andy 1:24:24
    always in you are always looking for the how systems work and trying to see if there aren’t, I don’t want to say the loopholes. But you just want to see how the stress tests I guess

    Josh 1:24:32
    I cannot help myself.

    Unknown Speaker 1:24:36
    I had not heard of any such disability, but it wouldn’t surprise me because usually, you know, the people who are most in need are always excluded. You know, I get any reform that’s enacted in Louisiana always excludes violent offenders and sex offenders, even those that are non violent like the carnal knowledge. Well,

    Josh 1:24:55
    well, Social Security has already suppressed their monthly payment if they’ve been notified So they’ve already suppressed their their their their their monthly payment. But if this legislation didn’t create such a disability, it was saying like if they get the 1099 that says, this person received benefits out, suppose they’ve been in prison for eight years. Well, they won’t be getting a 1099 because they’ve been suppressed for the eight years. So they would be getting a 1099. And so I understand that that’s how they’re going to get the information for the benefits. But what about the people who who drew benefits in 2019? And who were in prison now?

    Unknown Speaker 1:25:30
    Yeah, I do not know the answer. One issue came to my mind as soon as they said they were going to do it this way. And I thought it was very slick on the part of the federal government, but they’re, they’re messing up by being so slow to get to provide a way for people to give their routing number and their account numbers. It looks like TurboTax that private sector again is beat them to it. But I have actually gone to great lengths if I owe the IRS . I would go And buy a money order for and send it by snail mail. Because I did not want them to have my routing number and my account number I knew an attorney who apparently he owed him a lot of money as a partner law firm where I worked and he sent them a check for less than they thought he owed him and they just suck the rest of it right out of his account. So I have avoided I haven’t wanted them to have that information. But now they’ve created a situation where even holdouts like me would want them to have that information. I’ve been looking for a way to apply it, I’m still waiting for them create the portal. So

    Josh 1:26:38
    I think it’s very closer it has been created, but certainly TurboTax has created the option. And as far as as far as we know, everybody is going to get that unless they’re dependent. And then they’ll get the person claiming as a dependent against for the dependent But otherwise, if you’re if you have a social security number that authorizes work, It’s not just a student something Friday purposes if you’re if you’re a citizen or resident you’re going to get your 1200 dollars

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:07
    right and even if you don’t you know provide the means for direct deposit then they eventually mail you a check.

    Andy 1:27:16
    Well, there you go. So that’s in the show notes for anybody that might come across this that anyway you’re getting your 1200 bucks almost almost assuredly.

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:24
    Okay, well, let’s let’s wrap this thing up. We are we’re long as usual. You got it.

    Josh 1:27:29
    You got a voicemail. I have to hear that.

    Andy 1:27:32
    Yes, and I haven’t edited at all but I listen to part of it and send it Okay, so I let it go and here we go. And I can guarantee you it’s not going to play the first time I do this. I can almost guarantee you. Nope, it is not give me one second to switch. So one sec.

    Josh 1:27:47
    Well, I can I can do a shout. You had one job.

    Andy 1:27:51
    I know. Right? I know.

    Josh 1:27:53
    I can. I can do a shout out to two very fine people that listen to registry myself. After commenting about not having face masks last week, I have received a homemade face mask from a listener. And I’ve received two face mask from another listener

    Andy 1:28:15
    and apparently they love you because I didn’t get a damn thing.

    So I write

    Josh 1:28:21
    I appreciate I appreciate very much the facemask and I have been utilizing. I haven’t utilized I just got the ones in the mail today, but I got the homemade one. And I’ve been utilizing it already.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:33
    I found that three in 95 among my tools, they totally astounded me did not expect it to be that but there was so I don’t have to use a red bandana anymore.

    Andy 1:28:47
    Alright, so hopefully this will work this time. Here is a voicemail from Charles.

    Larry 1:28:52
    Hi Andy and Larry with the corona virus restricting everyone’s movements and making life Very difficult. I’m putting people into the circumstance of virtual religious services, studying online and working remotely on the internet. Is there a argument a very important argument to the authorities to say registrants need access to the internet without restrictions and reporting their identifiers? And that social media networks like Facebook should lift the restrictions against registrants because this global pandemic has proven that life is not just in the physical realm, but also is on the online realm and being on the internet is very important, especially in times like these

    things So great question.

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:02
    Thank you, Charles.

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:03
    Think I’m gonna let let the brighter people than me. So

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:11
    here’s where you can help Larry. What’s the name of the North Carolina case?

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:16
    I am

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:17
    backing him. Yeah, that’s it. Packing him already said and it’s interesting it was it was. Even the dissenting judges agreed that the public squares the public square, they thought that the the majority of five, the conservatives didn’t dissent, but they didn’t subscribe to this part of the opinion that said that the internet is like the public square of today. Well, I I like it that even the conservatives acknowledge that you have to allow free speech and discourse and the right peaceably to assemble and all this to take place in the actual public street. In Louisiana, we’ve got Exclusion Zones in the criminal code that actually criminalize being on the street in quite a few places. So at least that, but five members of the court in packing ham said that the internet is the new public square. So yes, there is an argument. If they don’t immediately, you know, the powers that be don’t immediately succumb to rational arguments. They have to be hammered and sued usually and state legislatures, I find the only way that we can bring them to the table on any issue affecting registrants is to defeat them in a court and in this state that would have to be federal. Josh?

    Josh 1:31:47
    Yeah, you know, I mean, to me, the interesting thing is always the has nothing to do with this part of the story, but is that you know, yes, the digital The internet has become the Digital Public Square or whatever, but Most of the places you can gather in the Digital Public Square are actually corporately owned. And to me, that’s the interesting thing, because we usually think of free speech in terms of protection from government intrusion and into free speech, but like, for instance, with Twitter, or Facebook or Instagram, I mean, a lot of us who listen to this podcast are, you know, excluded by the company that owns Facebook and Instagram from being having accounts on Facebook and Instagram. And, you know, there’s that’s a whole different thing when you know that there’s no protection theoretically, against that. And it’s one of the real problems with the idea of moving to a Digital Public Square, because, you know, it’s not the same as an actual public square that’s owned by the city or whatever.

    Unknown Speaker 1:32:50
    Yeah, and that’s right. That’s an important point that I didn’t address it all that as far as the companies that provide these formats, they are not state actors. So There is no 1983 action that can be brought against them. We should try to win their hearts and minds. There is a little bit of precedent for making privately owned forums have the rights for public square. airports and malls have been there. There’s older precedent saying that these rights apply to those places. It’s still a problem, how do they make them be state actors? The matter might address itself to legislation and things other than just legal action that you can force somebody to stop doing something. But it is, I think that they they have become so pervasive it is reasonable to look at regulating these four men This is not the libertarian view, okay. But they are in some respects like public utilities except with a public utility. It’s heavily regulated, but they’ve got a got a built in profit and A captive set of customers, the internet companies, you’ve got some huge, huge actors that are about on avoidable. They’re not necessarily true monopolies. But I think that antitrust legislation that just doesn’t seem to be enforced anymore. But I think the if the government were of a mind to get these big providers to fall in line on things like this, they could certainly make it happen. But they have government for the most part doesn’t want to make these things happen. And so there they’ve got a good excuse not to require private actors like these platforms to to lighten up and let more people participate. Now, one of the things that the caller said was without restriction. Now that’s the part that I don’t think is ever going to fly for registrants.

    Andy 1:34:58
    He actually is now Doing follow up, could ISP exclude registrants since they are privately owned? I don’t, I can’t imagine that an ISP would exclude you. Like, I don’t. They don’t care if you pay your 50 bucks a month for your internet, they’re going to turn your lights on.

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:14
    Yeah.

    Larry 1:35:15
    But I do think they could be just like any private company could. Oh, choices. I mean, you could say it’s public accommodation. I think maybe, but I don’t know. What do you think Larry?

    Josh 1:35:27
    Well, depends on if you if you believe in that crazy notion of evolving standards of decency. Yeah, if you if you believe in that liberal mumbo jumbo, you would say yes, that for the founders would never have anticipated such a situation and of course, the Constitution would would cover private actors. But if you take a well, by golly, those words, they mean what they say and they may know more than what they say. Then then clearly, as a constitutional claim, you don’t have one But we can we can by statute make this a public accommodation, that that’s how we’ve got the public accommodations. We have now the laws that were put into statute back in the liberal era. In the 60s. We and

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:12
    it’s stretched a little bit out of shape for what it originally was public accommodation initially was limited to

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:21
    hotels, motels, and eating place.

    Josh 1:36:24
    But but we’ve actually been going backwards to the people that have argued from the religious side, they’ve argued that well, by golly, I shouldn’t have to make no cake for somebody I don’t want to not agree with what they do at spy right by religious freedom. And I asked him I said, Well, okay, I’m in that your religious freedom, how are you going to feel when you walk into a Middle Eastern old hotel and they say, but we do come to you because you do not have a male escort? Are you going to defend that person’s religious freedom and they magically do it a complete about face when you pose that question to them, they say, Well, this is a Christian. country so

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:04
    pissed off ever like heaven? I can

    Josh 1:37:08
    just see. Why would it pop? I hope you don’t have a very big listenership in New York. Why would that piss anyone off?

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:16
    The same reason?

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:23
    Exactly. I

    Josh 1:37:24
    did that to illustrate the point. When you go into an establishment, this owned by someone who doesn’t look and talk exactly like you, and they have a religious freedom, now they express it in their dialect that they speak from. I want to know what your reaction is going to be. That’s a good one. Yeah. Yeah. Your point was a good one. I think what people would have checked to was the the stereotypical accent probably

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:53
    that senator from New York who did the judge Lance Ito imitation

    Josh 1:38:00
    Japanese Americans test the realistic picture of who owns the hotels of this country. I can’t help the reality but but most rodenticide hotels, the majority are saying that accent was a realistic accent. But you’re likely you’re very likely to encounter someone from India or somewhere in the Middle East that has a very different view of religious freedom than what you have. And if you are homeless,

    with a great point,

    if you’re all about if you’re all about religious freedom, then you would turn around and you would say yes, he should be able to say I will rent to you but magically you would not say that. And that’s why your argument is so flawed about religious freedom.

    Unknown Speaker 1:38:45
    And I think having a storefront is what makes those places more vulnerable. If it was a you know, wedding cakes made in my home by appointment or whatever, he probably have a stronger deposition.

    Andy 1:39:01
    All right, we got to shut it down. We’re done. We’ve killed it off. Josh. As always, you are a great friend and I truly appreciate you you coming on board. And please tell everybody you’re on the Twitter everywhere you are like 10,000 a day do you post how many times a day on Twitter do those? Same number stop. It’s an insane number. And where can they find you?

    Josh 1:39:24
    My Twitter is at Joshua B. Whoa. And my podcast is decarceration nation. We just have a new episode with strangely enough when we were talking about fake news and CNN. CNN commentator Abdul el Sayed was on this week’s does he speak with an accent like Larry just described? No, no, he does. Okay. But he does probably believe in religious freedom. So we’re real good there.

    Andy 1:39:47
    And King Alexander. How can people reach out to you and Do you have anything that you would like to plug or share any big cases that you’re working on that you could even divulge anything exciting, he doesn’t. He doesn’t want anybody to reach out

    Unknown Speaker 1:39:59
    to him. As a public

    Unknown Speaker 1:40:00
    defender,

    Unknown Speaker 1:40:03
    but but I do answer mail if people sent me they can email me at ek Alexander at PDO law.org.

    Unknown Speaker 1:40:13
    Very good.

    Andy 1:40:14
    And Larry, as always, you are the master and I greatly appreciate and enjoy the time we spend. And that’s all I got. Thanks, everyone for joining tonight. Have a great night.

    Unknown Speaker 1:40:24
    Thanks. Thanks, Andy. Good night.

     

  • Transcript of RM122: Please Show Your Felon ID Card

    Listen to RM122: Please Show Your Felon ID Card

    Andy 0:11
    registry matters as an independent production? The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 122 of registry matters. Larry, do you have your mascot?

    Larry 0:35
    I do not have anything other than a few dust masks.

    Andy 0:39
    I was thinking about this and I was like okay, so you know they’re suggesting that you wear one at all times now. Okay, great. Whatever. I don’t have anything I don’t have a bandana. I don’t have any masks to cut the grass. I don’t have anything that I could put on my face other than like tie a T shirt around my head.

    Larry 0:55
    That’s probably about all I have the dust mask probably no more effective than that. But I think it’s interesting, I was struggling with the weather advice the whole time because they were saying don’t wear a face mask unless you’re caring for someone who has the virus or unless you’re have the virus to protect others. And that caring for a person really troubled me. Because if the person is able to excrete droplets that you would pick up with a matte mask would protect you. If you’re caring for a person, obviously, you wouldn’t be trying to protect them from getting it if they already have it. And I couldn’t understand how it would protect you from their droplets, but it wouldn’t protect you from droplets that would be greeted by people who maybe had not been diagnosed. yet. It seems like to me if it’ll protect from droplets that would protect from profits no matter who’s, who’s who the person was. I can’t think of a nice way to say that that was a screening the droplets.

    Unknown Speaker 1:52
    The infected plague caring person.

    Larry 1:54
    Yeah, it’s still I was troubled and then those have been listening for a long, long time. Now. I’ve, I’ve questioned how the things that we’ve been able to do a long time ago we’ve, we somehow can’t do now. And no example was ending homelessness and in 1970, by the 1970s, we didn’t have homelessness, getting to the moon by 1969. And then there was an effort underway in the 90s. To get back to the moon, they discovered it would take longer to get back to the moon, if we were to go, didn’t took in original effort to get to the moon. And I’m thinking, well, where did the knowledge go? If we could figure out how to get there? We figured out at 1918 the US was on the cutting edge of several cities and local locations around the country required mass as the evidence or articles I’ve been reading unless they are to suggest that it was very effective. And then the US that knowledge would have gone down to the evaporation. So we we knew 100 years ago, that people should be wearing masks, and there was a benefit from wearing masks, and then the whole continent of Asia. Every time they have an infection. You practically everyone wearing a mask, at least the people who make it on TV, they’re in public. But yeah, we drop the idea of of covering our faces. And it seems like that was basic knowledge we learned 100 years ago.

    Andy 3:10
    I wonder I’ve been thinking a lot about this since you brought this up to me a couple of days ago, that I wonder if a lot of this doesn’t come from a completely disjointed message from the top down of how serious this is. When this all started, we knew about it in China, and it being called the Chinese virus. And so it’s like it’s not going to hit America because we’re exceptional. What like, no worries. We knew in December that it was it was happening, and then we saw things escalate. And both us and South Korea detected in country on the same day, South Korea ramped up their entire infrastructure to deal with it and social distancing and masks and all that stuff. What do we do?

    Larry 3:53
    Well, I don’t know. I’m going to probably let my liberal progressive listeners if they have any doubt But I’m not going to be quite that that bizarre, you know, the United States is a vast, vast nation compared to South Korea in terms of territory. And we have we have we have vastly different different governmental structures. There’s the federal government, this country was designed to be a very weak government and the listeners out there don’t say, well, gee, he, He’s nuts, cuz we have a very strong central government. But that’s not the design. The design is for the states and local governments to do the most of the government, except for those powers are specifically reserved for the federal government. So I’m going to let my my progressives down to think to what I’m saying that I don’t think the state local people did nearly enough. I don’t think that there was enough planning between hospital administrators, I don’t think there was enough local preparedness done. I don’t think that there was given giving thought to an epidemic. I think that most of the state and locals wash their hands on it’s kind of like the federal disaster relief. Before we had the FEMA that we We had very little federal we had a previous predecessor called the Office of Emergency Preparedness, which was mostly dealing with civil defense but with with the threat of a nuclear attack, but, but, but but responding to disasters has morphed into a federal responsibility. And, again, not so sure that that’s what the founders intended. And I think I think that I hear so much criticism of President of the administration. And I wish that locals and the state governors are going to be so critical of the of the President, I wish they would be a little bit more self examination, examine it, do some self examination of themselves in terms of what they could have done better, and what they will be definitely doing better going forward. And so I’ve been a little, I’ve been a little bit disturbed by the constant constant barrage of criticism. I mean, it’s difficult to look ahead and say we’re gonna have a pandemic in 2020. And we want to buy millions and millions of ventilator so we’re talking about millions, hundreds of millions to take hundreds and hundreds of millions of masks to have to To have the have to be able to ever ever American. And we want to stockpile these and we want to put them in. Can you imagine the political sell that that would be? Okay now, Mr. Mr. President, you want to spend billion for emergency preparedness for a pandemic? And now, what evidence do you have, there’s going to be a panic. But while we know there will be some time, well, I mean, politically, that’s just not an easy sell. It really is.

    Andy 6:24
    I won’t disagree with you there, especially you know, capitalistic nation, we want to spend money on something that maybe is going to happen. But we, we did see this coming for people to potentially go out and buy their toilet paper a month in advance, not just wait till all of a sudden, the day flipped. And Trump went from being very dismissive of it, and you can find clips of him for a month long. Oh, man, there’s only eight cases in the country. Oh, that was this is gonna blow us right by and then all of a sudden getting on television, his hands clasps on the desk saying oh my god, we now have something that’s a serious threat to our country. It was a one day flip. I think that was in the middle of March when he gave that US National address.

    Larry 7:05
    Well, I’m thinking that we can have March 12 13th in that room because when I had my own epiphany I had largely been not because Trump said it was. I had largely thought that since I had lived through so many health scares in my lifetime, I was under the same notion that was overreaction and I was very dismissive myself until a particular weekend or what I read all the information I could get. And again, it’s constantly changing, for example, the mask recommendations, but I read all the information I forget. And I said, Wow, this is this is very serious because it’s, it has the potential to be a pandemic, and it has the potential to hurt a lot of people. And it has when there’s no vaccine, there’s no treatment. I quickly Brenda can attest to how I went from being dismissive to saying, gee, I was wrong. This is this is serious stuff. We don’t know who was advising the president. We don’t know. We don’t know. We know that the President tends to be a dismissive person. Everything is in his vocabulary is the greatest thing he tends to, to over state and like the greatest economy ever destroyed, not the greatest economy ever. It’s a good economy. He inherited that economy. That was a good, good economy at the time he went, he was sworn in. But But he hates he tends, I mean, he’s just he’s just not a person who his persona doesn’t allow him to be to be this. This is doom and gloom. I mean, he’s, that’s just not who he is. And I’m not magically becoming a Trump fan. But But I would like to be fair to the President. Tell

    Andy 8:45
    us that you actually have like a Trump plushie at home and you sleep right?

    Unknown Speaker 8:51
    Well, it’s I’ve been home bound more i’ve i’ve seen more and more stuff that just, if I were in Trump’s position, I would be reacting the way he’s really reacting to some of it. I mean, I saw a cost. I didn’t put it in. But I saw Acosta with just just constantly, just constantly from CNN for those who don’t know who he is because our audience probably watches Fox more than CNN, but, but Acosta just, he won’t even let the president finish the question. He asked him. Yeah, he starts biting Finally, the Trump has to say, Well, excuse me, let me finish. You know, if you don’t like the answer, you need to at least let the person finish it. He he just so rude. And he hates he wanted to he was asking him about a czar who’s the health Health and Human Services Secretary who said the biggest thing that scares him is that there might be might be a pandemic. Well, if you’re the Secretary of Health and Human Services, that would be something that you would spend a lot of time thinking about, you know, are we prepared for this. But again, putting forth a plan to get prepared for something that may or may not ever happen, is tough to sell in a political environment. It may be easier to sell going forward. Now that we We’ve gone through this shutdown, it might be easier to sell the notion of stockpiling stuff, but but prior to this, looking, looking ahead, prior to this, it would be very tough to go in and get those type of appropriations.

    Andy 10:13
    Tell me this, knowing that we had 3 million unemployment claims and then 6 million. Do you think that kind of sorta in a handful of months, we quote unquote, give the all clear and we click a switch and 20 million people go back to work in two weeks or something like that.

    Larry 10:29
    Since we’re in such uncharted territory, I don’t know how they’re going to it’s easy, easier to shut things down that is to restart things. You know, the hell, how you reopen, significantly shut down economy now the economy’s completely shut down. I mean, people that’s a misnomer. There’s, there’s, there’s a tremendous amount segments of the economy still working. I mean, factories are still running, churning out product. People still buy groceries. The trucks are still Along the road moving stuff, emergency services, hospitals and police and fire. I mean, there’s there’s a tremendous amount of they called him up and running. But the parts that are down like putting an airline industry when you’ve parked, I think some airlines have grounded over half of their fleet. I’m sure it isn’t and sent their workers home and bring bring in these people back to work, what the psychological damage has been done to scare of, of being being in public again, people are not going to magically, we’re telling people now that they need to wear a mask when they’re on public. Can we produce enough face masks to satiate the desire without a vaccine assuming that you can’t get a shot in the arm that makes you immune from this? Can we produce enough protective equipment where the population will be ready to return to work when the all clear sound is

    Andy 11:50
    a wonder if it’s not just so it’s probably at least six months away from a vaccine that somewhere in the in that range when we get a vaccine and like we can inoculate the planet Like everything then goes back to normal.

    Larry 12:02
    I’m hearing a whole lot longer than six months. I mean, I’m hearing I’ve just

    Andy 12:05
    heard on the short side at six months, but it’s somewhere between, you know, 812 to 18 months, but we’re months into it now and in the virus’s structure is very similar to ours. So they already have like working models. This is way outside of my my zone of expertise. I just hear I’m basically regurgitating what someone else has said. But we’re not starting from scratch and working, how it how it works.

    Larry 12:26
    Hey, well, we should Well, it’s going it’s going to be a learning curve for us to figure out how you shut down a significant part of a vibrant economy. And then you have you’re doing in a democratic society, it’s a lot easier and in a society where people have less democratic when when you can’t vote to change things. It’s a lot easier to issue orders. But but we’re we’re in a country where if we tighten the noose too much, politically Assad to go there, there’s got to be a repudiation. We’re going to have a lot of discussion about these decisions where they were necessary after after this after this does pass. And so in terms of in terms of Trump, first of all, there’s the separation of state and federal responsibility. And I’m not I’m not clear that the Federal I’m not sure that federal government can’t shut down all the states and issue an order. I’m not sure that that authorities there, but these governors who are in the states that are that are holding out, they’re holding out because they feel that they don’t have the people support. I mean, that’s, that’s what’s what’s causing them to hold out. If you have the people support, it’s difficult. This is a voluntary system of self containment. There’s no way to police you have to want to contain and you have to want to stay home, you have to want to contribute this as a small contribution based on what we know now, that if you can possibly stay out of public and out of contact, you help yourself and your fellow humans to not be infected. And you have to want to make that contribution because there’s no point 30 cops can’t guard everybody’s door, make sure they don’t go anywhere.

    Andy 14:03
    That’s something I wanted to throw at you is just, to me, you being the explainer of things and how language works. Me being, let’s just say above average intelligence, the order came out to lock down Georgia six o’clock last night. And I read through the order. And my main concern for me is can I go outside my door and go for a walk in the morning at 5am? I normally don’t run into anybody, but I sure as hell don’t want to run into a cop and go put the cuffs on because you’re outside of your house. And the first line says, You’re only going to work to or from work. If you’re in one of those critical fields. You’re only going to the grocery store, and you’re only going to the doctor or getting meds. And I’m like, well, that’s pretty simple. And then it goes on it says you can go to a state park. Well, the first order says don’t go outside, unless you go into work, you know, groceries, whatever. So how am I supposed to go to a state park and then also it says you can exercise outside As long as you’re not really near anybody, so that means we could drive any flippin where we want to and just say, I’m going to the State Park. It’s confusing in the way that it’s worded. I understand the intent, but just those that first order says only go to these four places. Oh, by the way, you can go to state parks?

    Larry 15:16
    Well, I think I think that, again, is something the salesman has to want to do. There’s enough there’s enough leeway in every, every, every order that I’ve even glanced at that, that they’re really not enforceable. You. I mean, if you have a group of people, yes, because in our state, more than five can’t get together simultaneously. But if you’re just simply out navigating someplace, there’s really very little they can do if you’re navigating by bicycle or on foot or in a vehicle, there’s really very little they can do. It has to be I think we had this conversation. It has to be a contribution you’re willing to do yourself. Like in World War Two when people were willing to be rational. they tolerate rationing because they knew that the sacrifice would lead to more supplies to the troops and more supplies to our allies. They tolerated keeping their lights out and fear of bombing raids, because if any group of people decided that our personal needs are greater than the computers they were living in, the fear was that the bombers would fly overhead and start and start targeting towns. So there were there were people who were didn’t, the whole country didn’t go lights out but but based on intelligence and intercepts, they think they, they would figure out where enemies enemy were trying to strike. And they would call for lights out back in World War Two. And people did that because they wanted to contribute to their own safety and everybody else. That’s what happens if you have to want to make a contribution. That’s non monetary, basically, non monetary. You have to make a war. You have to want to make that contribution for the better of society if we can keep people further distance apart until this crisis. abates is a small contribution to make. That’s but there’s there’s really no enforcement, you’re not gonna find people going to jail for this it hardly anywhere. It’s not gonna happen.

    Andy 17:09
    I certainly agree with you, which is an amazingly good segue there. If you’re ready to go, ready, we’ll have this great breaking news. I’m not sure if it’s like breaking news, but the executive director of the Georgia group, which is called restore Georgia, is he’s got reports that people are being arrested for not going to register, you know, it’s their birthday month or whatever. And so he’s getting reports of people are getting registered. Excuse me, he’s getting getting reports that they’re being arrested for not registering during the shutdown.

    Larry 17:41
    I saw that report and I did speak with him before before the recording earlier today and and I asked him to try to do some more research to figure out what’s going on because being that we do have listeners that that value some of what we say I want to be as concise and accurate we can be. The fact that a person got arrested for failure failing to register does not mean that that the facts that underlies that arrest occurred during the blackout period when you when you’re told to social distance and not do but these essential things are on the order. So for example, if a person has a warrant outstanding where they haven’t been in compliance for three months, and they happen to get pulled over, and the warrant was in the system, the COP is going to take them into custody unless there’s an order that our jail is the jail was closed, but they’re going to take them into custody. So I asked you to try to figure out, the first clue would be the dates of the booking to find out if they if they’ve been booked during this blackout period. And then if they were booked, if we could get the actual affidavit for the arrest, or the criminal complaint if once been filed to see what what the underlying facts are, be as they’re being alleged by that by the by the state and if if they are if it isn’t That they have failed to come in during this period, I think they’ve got a very, very good case that the case will totally collapse. If the violation was for something that occurred prior to this period, their cases significantly weaker. I mean, still, I wish we wouldn’t put people in jail for regulatory affair, but their case is a lot weaker if if the facts arose prior to this crisis.

    Andy 19:26
    And on that list, I don’t think it said anything about going to the registration office as part of one of the quote unquote, exceptions to this shutdown order.

    Larry 19:34
    Well, it it it did not seem to say that in any any state that I’ve read there, they have not said that, that that would constitute an exception. So I would read that literally, I would assume. I mean, Scalia has taught me this. I would assume that that the executive knows what what they want to exempt and if they wanted to exempt people, and say you must continue to register, just like they wanted to Free bagel able to go to pharmacists that go to medical care, they would have put that in there, they would have put that in there. So I would assume since it’s not in there, just as non exempt behavior that you’re allowed to engage in, during during the curfew, but between the between the sales

    Andy 20:15
    point. I mean, they thought about putting state parks in there. So you would think that if they wanted to, they would have put the registration office in there.

    Larry 20:23
    Yes. So I would and like I say, I think that, that if any of these cases where he’s uncovered that people been arrested, if they did arise during this period, if the facts are underlying that, I think those cases are going to largely vanished. Now that that doesn’t make it. Right. They got arrested to begin with. But I think the case is not gonna result in a conviction. Because first thing I’m going to do is call the prosecutor and say, you really want to go over to this because you know, my defense is going to be I’m going to say they want our quarantine to work. And I’m going to say Ladies and gentlemen, the jury, of course, as far as it’s under quarantine order, and And the Gwinnett County prosecutors bringing a charge here when they will forbid to go. And not only that, I would not think that we would want our deputies to be in this type of danger. So I’m going to say jury nullification. That’s what I’m going to do.

    Andy 21:14
    And I think I’ll get it. Interesting. Well, let’s move on to how many can you count assign us how many articles we have?

    Larry 21:21
    No, this is beyond. I think any other episode.

    Andy 21:25
    We have a crap ton of articles related to Corona and I’m going to leave them in there for if you want to peruse them, but we’re only going to cover a handful of the highlights of them. But this first one, before we go down that whole path is Larry, I’ve never heard of this one. This is called from the crime report and it says don’t have your felon card in Alabama. That’s a crime. This is I’ve never heard of somebody having a felon card if you get convicted of three felonies in any state. Then when you’re in Alabama, you have to get this felon card and if a cop asks you to present your felon card Then you go to prison for jail for not having your prison card or your filling card what in the crap

    Larry 22:06
    is this? There’s not that it’s not that odd they were more states that had felon registration laws before sex offender registration and I think Nevada so there’s another state or two out there that still require maybe even California but yeah this is this is it this is one of those things where it’s on the books but seldom enforced the this would be what they would enforce that they wanted to have something on you they didn’t have anything else.

    Andy 22:31
    It seems sort of like just you know fishing for something that would say entrapment because I know you’ll thump me for saying entrapment but I mean even even like the one of the feature people in the article, he’s he’s a black guy living in an affluent white neighborhood will live you know, dating a white girl. So then the police pull him over and like we knew we’d get you for something. Give me your felon cards like what?

    Larry 22:54
    Well, that sounds like they have to want to get you now. Alabama was population 5 million, I’m guessing. I know. It’s not as large as Georgia’s, but it’s millions. But more than 300 people have been charged since 2014. Now, I don’t know where they ran the data through, but they say they ran it through 2019. We can see it’s not actually a deluge. And we can assume that there’s a whole lot of felons in Alabama. And there’s probably a whole lot of people they’re not gonna comply with. So I’m not condoning the law, but I don’t think that it’s it’s, it’s widely from 2014 2018 there were 235 arrests in Alabama charges of not having a felon ID and 53 separate charges failure registered with local sheriff so it’s thought it’s not like that it’s it’s, it’s something that’s happening day and night all around the clock.

    Andy 23:45
    Your estimation of Alabama’s population is 4.888. So you’re right on top of that one, and that’s roughly the average IQ of Alabama to 4.88

    Larry 23:58
    Can we move on to this lf Alabama is, is a state where there’s massive amounts of problems. Well, I mean, that deep south Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, they tend to have an underrated, educated population kind of like us, my state and then they have health. They have health crisis galore in the south. For some reason, obesity is just so rampant. And I think it has a lot to do with air conditioning. When everybody can sit on their sofa and drink Kool Aid or whatever they drink and not get any physical exercise, sweetie, yeah, I forgot that. But but the obesity rates and, and Alabama, Mississippi, those southern states are just off the charts.

    Andy 24:43
    And Alabama is also where they do the licensed marketing. Right. Well, that was where it was challenged. And yes,

    Larry 24:49
    that’s a lot of states where they do that. Yes.

    Andy 24:54
    Let’s move over to la.com governor gives California Chief Justice unprecedented authority to address ress pandemic isn’t this some of some of our people are kinda kind of worried about this turning into something of a power grab by the by the nations in the states to control all the peoples and Institute martial law and all that silliness. This seems something along those lines.

    Larry 25:18
    Well, it was something we talked about on an Arsalan action Sunday call that I planned this article out to Janice pallucci that the governor Newsome issued an unprecedented executive order, freeing Chief Justice and I can’t pronounce out of statutory restrictions on her authority to issue statewide court orders addressing kovat 19. So the three page order I wonder if we should put that in the in the show notes. But But apparently, there’s extraordinary powers vested in the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and some people find find that very scary. Do you see anything? I realized like the scary part, but like one of them it suspends that limit by telephone. On depositions, this allows them to do telephone depositions in the interest of keeping people safe. So what which which B of the 8565? Which one of these are your first so to speak, but which which paragraph? Are you reading in the order?

    Andy 26:14
    It would actually be the second one. It says the three page order, which cites the governor wide ranging power under state emergency also suspends laws that limit by telephone depositions and the service of process by electronic means to changes sought by the plaintiffs bar and defense counsel.

    Larry 26:29
    So I was actually on the order itself, which is, which if you click on that link there, so I’ll go back to the article.

    Andy 26:38
    So is that does that mean that they can do depositions by phone were in the past that was somehow limited?

    Larry 26:43
    I think that’s

    Andy 26:44
    what it means. Doesn’t that make them more efficient at being able to do it because having a telephone call would be quicker as far as traveling and so forth?

    Larry 26:52
    It would make it more efficient, but it’s we can make that argument about what the Constitution says you have the right to confront your accuser. Would it be more efficient if we left your accuser in Maryland and we did the trial in California and you and you had a telephonic hookup or or zoom hookup? Would that be more efficient?

    Unknown Speaker 27:08
    It seems like it would be yes,

    Larry 27:10
    yes. But that’s not what Scalia says that that was meant by the confrontation, he says that the framers at the time they weren’t thinking about zoom, they were thinking about, you had the right to force the person to come in and say, yes, there says the person who did that, and say it publicly in your presence, or you could cross examine them. And, and that’s, that’s the fear of this as there are a lot more efficient ways to do things. But efficiency is as a as a goal in our in our system.

    Andy 27:40
    So this is something that is on the radar to be watching out for that is a bad bad thing overall or just pieces of it what

    Larry 27:48
    well, but anytime you expand the careful balance of powers between the branches of government and you give extraordinary powers to to any particular whether it be the Executive, the judicial branch, it’s always scary because very few like to relinquish power once they have it. So if you look at our nation’s history there’s a constant power struggle between the executive and the legislative and the judicial branch of, of trying to absorb more power. So I think that whatever powers there that are seated to various branches of government are gonna have to come under under scrutiny after this crisis abates because I’m not sure we’re ready to give up I’ll we’re ready to concede all those new powers. I don’t think people who fear a power grab are totally being unreasonable.

    Andy 28:36
    Understand, yeah, no, I’m with you on that. It’s Yeah, when people get power, they generally don’t want to give it away, that’s for sure. So, well, let’s move over to an article where it’s the title is, third federal inmate dies from Kovac. This comes from NPR. And this is coming out of Oakdale, la se, LA. I’m sorry. And that’s like another hotbed of A flare up of this virus is specifically in Louisiana. So here we have, the third federal inmate has died. Nicholas Rodriguez became ill on March 25, and had a high temperature. Being inside of these boxes, these prisons and jails and having this virus spreading it. There’s so many movies that make this reference, Larry, and I’m sure you haven’t seen them, but one of them that I think about is called Resident Evil and you know, one person gets it and then five minutes later, the whole frickin the whole Ward is contaminated and people are running around trying to kill everybody. It’s obviously this isn’t that bad, other than the death part, but it’s just horrible. What we,

    Larry 29:35
    we we all knew this was coming and the brand I think pointed out last week that it’s almost too little too late. I may not say we shouldn’t continue to try to reduce the population. But say hypothetically, if we had been able and willing to cut the population of our presence by half, would you be able to put enough distance between you would have less stress on the systems that are exist in present, you’d Be able to do more laundry, you’d be able to hand out more sanitized hand sanitizers and cleansers, you’d be able to do a lot of things. If you had the population, a lot of stress would go off of the correctional facility if it had we moved quickly cut the population in half and not been so terrified of laying people out on alternative means of supervision, would we have been able to have a different result? It’ll take a lot of studying, like self introspection to figure out if, if we, if we could have done more once once. Once this is all done, and we see how many people in presence die, but it’s, it’s likely to be a substantial number. Certainly,

    Andy 30:33
    certainly. But even if we dropped it by half later, I’m thinking about the the different units that I was in other than being in a sell house where you are already, maybe at a two man selling you drop it by half, you at least now have your own cell. But if you’re in one of these big open dormitories, and you’ve got the last open dorm that I was in, had capacity for, call it 50 people and they stack 70 in there, so even if you dropped by half, you’re still practically sitting on top of each other already. wouldn’t really change the equation all that much?

    Larry 31:03
    Well, well, but but let’s say that you did say that you did what’s recommended, assuming the bunks are not connected to the floor, but say you move the bunks at least six feet apart. And then say you took the person off the top block, and they will still person on the top. And you got the capacity down to that level. And let’s say you actually put a whole bunch of sanitizers and you change their laundry out every day. So you did all these things. And of course, that doesn’t take into account who’s going to be coming in and out from the outside. But say you did all those things. Would that make any difference? I don’t know. I’m not a medical expert. I’m wondering though it poses the question. What we do know is that we take half the people out, they wouldn’t have caught it in prison, we can say unequivocally that would we be able to conclude that if we take the river river, we reduce the population by half? We can unequivocally say that if you leave the prison without being affected, you will not catch it in prison.

    Andy 31:53
    Oh, totally. I mean, yeah, you weren’t there to catch it and you certainly didn’t catch it there you come down the street.

    Larry 31:59
    So We that that would be that would be one of the Nolan’s so that we would know we would save the risk of prison spread to those people that we that we let out.

    Andy 32:08
    Doesn’t that kind of segue into the next article from the crime report it says after the Cova 19 release of prisoners who will help them I know that in Georgia when you get out you get 25 bucks on a bus ticket. I don’t think that they’re handing you any more resources just because they released you because of the coven crisis. I don’t think they would be either but do you still got to pay for suit that they used to give you in Georgia? What paper suit like they used to give you like a really, really really cheap set of clothes they do they do they still give you a set of clothing. Depending on if you’re at state or private prisons if your private prisons you get scrubs, just like you know scrunchie pants, whatever and just a pullover. But if you’re at a state once you get like a almost like a suit. People call it the monkey suit. I want a monkey suit. This is that white outfit with a blue stripe down the side and then

    Larry 32:59
    oh yeah. Yeah, actually those are not the worst uniforms at all. But the Clippers first. I would rather wear that than the arch jumpsuits.

    Andy 33:07
    Yes, definitely that big giant ones as

    Larry 33:10
    well. But in terms of the article, this this test does pose someone who’s been in prison for any reasonable period of time, any long period of time. If you just start if you went on this massive empty prisons that I was talking about, how would we help these people, but we just say Europe, you’re free to go and take your chances and hope for the best because we’re not going to we don’t want you to be affected here. But where would they go and who would help them? If you’ve been locked up for 12 years, you don’t have anything to connect to if they just simply open the gate and say, Good luck to you.

    Andy 33:46
    Yeah, that that almost doesn’t sound any different than what you know the normal release of someone that doesn’t have anywhere to go would be

    Larry 33:52
    so but I wonder, I wonder if presidents have suspended the the charges for say medical you know that For last couple of decades they’ve been particular in the south they’ve been on this kick of of suppressing people’s use of the medical facilities to charge them a copay I wonder if they’re if you say I’m feeling sick I’ve got a fever if you go to the to the sick call if they’re if they’re suspending the CO pays now in view of the health crisis

    Andy 34:17
    I’m inclined to say no being that they charge for everything I’m certain that they didn’t like post out some order says if you if you’ve got symptoms of this and you don’t have to pay them

    Larry 34:28
    well what when that discouraged people or what not? I don’t know.

    Andy 34:32
    That’s the whole intent is to discourage people from just needlessly going there just to get out of the dorm and go see you know, civilians. That’s totally the intent on that part of it.

    Larry 34:41
    Well, I thought that i thought that i thought that unless you needed to see see the doctor that that the sick call came to you I thought they had roving nurses that push these carts around and they had the basic medical equipment of the monitors and blood pressure cuffs and stuff like that and and Tylenol and ibuprofen as Stuff like that that they could dispense it and that they brought the medical to us I thought the way they do

    Andy 35:03
    it not not what I saw in the you know, and this is this is now a good number of years ago kind of seems weird that I would say that now but no if for that they would do a pill call and then you would go march up to the central dispensary for you to go get your pills and you’d wait in line to get your your Thorazine and then come back to the dorm and then go to shower. You did it on your way back whichever way that works. But no, there wasn’t somebody roaming around with a pill cart because that would get knocked over and all the pills stolen.

    Larry 35:29
    Well, how would it do that they would roam around by themselves I would run around under supervision of guards. I wouldn’t just start pushing a cart around. But that’s what I

    Andy 35:39
    can tell you a story about the last place I was at like almost like on the day that I arrived. They had the camp locked down and I just happened to have like a window view. There was a dude running around on the roof. The way that the doors were there almost like a frame kind of dorms like you know, just a high top roof looking thing. And somebody had found an area where they could get up on the roof and he was having a standard Because he said, Nah, screw this. I’m not I’m not complying with whatever he was supposed to fly with. But he was on the roof walking around.

    Larry 36:06
    Well, did I shoot him off the roof?

    Andy 36:08
    No, they I assumed they just waited him out because eventually was like, Well, I guess I’m gonna get cold or I’m gonna get hungry or you know something. So I guess they eventually talked him down, but that’s a Georgia doesn’t really have a very good control over their prisons. I’ll tell you that.

    Unknown Speaker 36:21
    While I’m surprised.

    Andy 36:24
    Sure, sure. There’s some sarcasm there.

    Larry 36:26
    I thought I thought Georgia had the most progressive forward thinking, well managed correctional system in the whole United States.

    Andy 36:34
    That is certainly the Georgia certainly certainly the Georgia. Was there any other article that we wanted to cover about the covert crisis?

    Larry 36:43
    Well, I think that the one or the rethinking their rules about supervision. It was so important there and this makes

    Andy 36:50
    my circles moving it moving it right now moving it right now.

    Larry 36:53
    I’m hoping this is the beginning of, of, of a trip and I say Just now saying that I hope it’s the beginning of a trend and I’ll end up having to regret it later because they’ll abuse it. But, but it seems like the adjustments that they were making now to meet with people with what do you call it FaceTime and Skype or all these different things are that they that they’re using would be would be a positive direction. Because as as a supervisor individually, particularly if they visit with you on your job, people lose their jobs because of the commotion that takes people cause I mean, you’re running a workplace you don’t want a Gestapo unit to cut me out with with people carrying guns on and debated to see the supervisor and demanding to interrupt the workplace. And I’m hoping that this, this less intrusive supervision is something that doesn’t go away after after the virus, you can still do your random UAS, your analysis, you can still do those things. Just because you’re not requiring face to face I mean that you can You can do a random euro analysis that I don’t know enough about flushing your system. But I think that if you’ve got drugs in your system, and they give you four hours to get to the drug, is that enough time for you to purge your system?

    Andy 38:12
    I, I think you can take stuff but I don’t know if it purges your system. I think it’s something that you have to do on some kind of regular basis. But I will tell you this from personal experience, I knew that I hadn’t had my second visit of the month, and then all this stuff started happening. And I had my visit like early in the month before all the crap started happening. And randomly like on the second to last third of the last day of March, my phone rings Hey, how you doing? Fine. Anything any, any interaction with law enforcement anything like nope, cool. So they did my visit by phone? Where I why is that different all of a sudden, like they could have been doing that the whole time. No, they want to come out and knock on my door and come in and check out and see if I’ve got any booze in the fridge. Just for the record. I don’t ever drink ever but that’s what they come look for.

    Larry 39:00
    So when you can have a relapse, but this is from the Marshall project, and it says 50 reform minded probation parole officer chiefs, called last week now 50 is a significant number. It’s not like some outlier when you’ve got 50 chiefs call for states and counties to suspend or severely limit jailing people for supervision violations that aren’t crimes. I mean, I love that, because we shouldn’t be jelly, so many people anyway, that haven’t committed a new crime. The technical arrests are just over the top. And I’ll listen to a program of an organization on the on the talk radio before I came in to do this recording today. In an organization I’ll leave nameless that the professor’s to to help offenders re render reintegrate, and they were bragging about their 4% recidivism rate and then they said the nationwide average stat on recidivism is 83%. And I just barked when I heard that because that’s taken into account technical violations, I haven’t even seen 83% But, but even if it is that high, it’s all violations. So if if an interviewer asked me that, what is the recidivism rate of your program? I would first I will define recidivism. Do you mean being arrested for a new crime? Yes. Do you mean being convicted of a new crime? Or do you mean, having to go back into custody for something that was not totally compliant with the conditions and supervision, which can be very easily violate. So what let’s define recidivism, and then I’ll give you a rate. But I was distressed to hear this organization talking about this fantastic 4% recidivism and then talking about the national average is 83%. But back to this article, this is this is phenomenal that you’ve got this many chiefs urging caution because after this crisis ends, hopefully this will spill over and they’ll say the world didn’t come to an end. People actually read law enforcement entities are reporting lower crime rates. Have you have you been following that?

    Unknown Speaker 40:54
    I see that the reason that people aren’t going out

    Larry 40:58
    there, the crime rate is down. mean the the the scam type crimes are going up and off the charts people trying to convince you they get your your stables payment now and people trying to hack. I mean this is a hackers paradise I’m told because I guess the overload of everybody being on the internet is causing stresses that I can’t even begin to talk about. But but but in terms of overall street crime and things that happen in the way of property crimes, those rates are plummeting.

    Andy 41:25
    Yeah. So the answer to our crime problem is to keep everybody locked up at home.

    Unknown Speaker 41:31
    Well, I don’t know if that if I would have liked it somewhere. But I think I think that that just simply letting people out of custody, and we haven’t laid out nearly enough in my opinion, but relaxing the enforcement and doing the token things that they’ve done so far, in view of this crisis has not resulted in the tidal wave of crime, that people would normally say what happened if you do these things, and there was a sensational story on the local news last night of a person who was released from jail pursuant to abortion. Because he says he has a health situation that makes him vulnerable. And the judge agreed. And the local station decided to vilify the judge who did that because, you know, he’s he’s, he’s re victimized the victim.

    Andy 42:15
    So very bizarre, Larry, so very bizarre. I have provided by my sensational co host a clip of the late great Antonin Scalia, and I will be happy to play it. If you listen. Let’s set it up first.

    Larry 42:30
    Please do not set it up. I found this accidentally and I listen to a lot. So I find things and then I’m too lazy to write down where I found it out novels had to had to give up on finding it again for today. But I found this as I was, as I was thinking about the stimulus package in the 2.2 to 6 trillion. Nobody seems to know what this thing’s gonna cost and it’s stigmas. Package number three. Now they’re working on number four and it really Hit me that of all the stimulus efforts that we’re hearing. I haven’t heard much that really addresses to poor people. You know, all of this is designed if you if you study it, and you do it with an open mind, the conservatives, primarily republicans are really stressing to save business because business is important and we can’t lose our great companies. And I don’t fundamentally disagree with that. The companies are important. We don’t want to lose basic industry. We don’t want to, but then the democrats have been talking about saving the middle class. You know, these are people who’ve been working and up until the shutdown orders. And they have, they have really focused on business and the middle class. But I’ve heard so little about the poor people who are even more vulnerable because they the conditions that you describe the jail as what shelters are generally like, if you if you’ve ever Been in a shelter that does homeless people, if you’re lucky enough to be able to be in a shelter, they’re usually rows and rows of books. And they’re very crowded, and they and then people who don’t stay at shelters, they’re on the streets living in the elements and and not able to sanitize themselves regularly. And I’ve heard not even the progressives talking too much about helping the poor people. But they’ve gone to great lengths to make these things quick way we got to get to money to people Quick, quick. We’ve got to get the businesses quick. We’ve got to get the payroll Protection Plan money to keep people on the payrolls quick we’ve got to get the stimulus checks to people quick and the Treasury Secretary has been chastised for for saying that people that are on disability and retirement benefits should even have to dare to follow return to get their money. We want to remove all barriers to getting the extra a week of unemployment. And we’ve got it we’ve got to just take people’s word and give them the money and we’ll straighten this out later. That’s such a contrast to how we treat the poor people who rely on the real poverty programs, which are snap food stamps, or 10. If temporary, a different needy families, we build every barrier we can around those programs. And many of the southern states require drug testing. And they require that you engage in all these work requirements that you’d be enrolled in these unemployment training programs. And I’m not pronouncing whether they’re good or bad. But we seem to fall to people that are in this position at a predictable rate. And we found we it’s it’s a whole different attitude when we’re giving money to the middle class. And so Scalia validated what I think about what we’re most of our money that we shovel to people in this country goes to the middle class. So that’s the backdrop for for this for this clip. He’s He’s giving a lecture, and this is just a little over a minute of of like a 30 minute lecture, talk that he had. Yes,

    Unknown Speaker 45:59
    fine. Finally, I may mention that even

    Unknown Speaker 46:03
    even the seeming Christian virtue of socialism, that it means well, and seeks to help the poor. Even that seeming Christian virtue may be greatly exaggerated. It is true in the United States and I believe it is true in all of the Western democracies, that the vast bulk of social spending does not go to the poor, but rather to the middle class, which also happens to be the class most numerous at the polls. The most expensive entitlement programs, Social Security and Medicare, for example, overwhelmingly benefit those who are not in dire financial straits. So one may plausibly argue that welfare state democracy does not really have even the Christian virtue of altruism. The majority does not say to the rich, give your money to the poor, but rather give your money to us. Just as I believe the left is not necessarily endowed with Christian virtue. So also I believe the right is not necessarily bereft of it, let’s say fair capitalism, like socialism speaks to the degree of involvement of the state in the economic life of society, like socialism, also, it does not speak to the nature of the human soul.

    Andy 47:24
    Can you translate that to English?

    Larry 47:28
    Oh, well, you’d have to, you’d have to listen to more of the presentation. But he, he’s, he’s not really he’s not really saying one way or the other. He’s speaking to religious group and he’s, he’s talking about how the government at the the evaporation of private charity and more and more being done by the government, and, and, and the pitfalls of what, you know, there was a time when when, when the government giving any money to a private person was deemed was very as unconstitutional, but then the general welfare clause was interpreted more broadly to allow the federal government and governments in general to give gift money. But he’s, he’s, he’s making the point that I’m trying to make here about, about the welfare state. We do have a welfare state this country, but it’s largely for the middle class. And the people, the middle class, they don’t like to think of themselves as me I had a visitor from from Omaha, Nebraska, they just almost disowned the relationship with me because the person said, I’m receiving Social Security. And I’ve resent that being entitled a couple of times. And I said, Well, why do you resent being called an entitlement? I said, that’s exactly what it is.

    Andy 48:39
    I said, You paid there’s anything that’s going to be one that is the true definition of entitlement

    Larry 48:43
    is that you you contribute it to it at the rate that you that you were asked to contribute, for the years that you were in the workforce. And in exchange for that those contributions. You were promised a commitment by the people that are working today that they will They would pay you. And you’re entitled to it by virtue of reaching a certain age or being disabled or the various things that are qualified on Social Security, you’re entitled to it by law. It doesn’t have to be appropriated. We don’t have to vote each year for the defined Social Security, you are as a matter of rights, entitled to receive those benefits. I said, I don’t know why you don’t think you’re on time. But of course, you’re on an entitlement. That’s exactly what your ad, Scalia is making the point about what I’m trying to make about the stimulus, we have created this gigantic unfunded stimulus. And the overwhelming majority that will never get anywhere near a poor person. Now, they technically are eligible for this . If they have a social security number, if they have a social security number, they’re not receiving Social Security benefits, then they’re going to have to file a return according to the latest Gods from the Treasury and they’re entitled to 1200 dollars. But the things that we could be doing if we were really as you generous of society as we think we are. We would be trying to figure out how to get these people more adequate shelter now because there’s so much more vulnerable while this pandemic is running rampant with but there’s barely a twerp out there about about the homeless population I have you heard anything Georgia about almost I have. No but I’m just wondering Did you just call me at work? Has it has been barely a tour about I had heard her I think in Florida I think I sent you something before they put up 100 pup tips for current for homeless and they booted the registrants anybody? The pf RS are not allowed and attempts. Correct. But but we’ve we are our country. We just need to take a good look at ourselves and realize that yes, we all depend on one another. This system that we have that where we think we do it all ourselves. No, we actually don’t. We all depend on one another and and It is it’s it’s important, it should be important to all of us to see to it that every person is function at their at their optimal capability so that they can make a contribution to society. And, and we’ve just written off hundreds and hundreds of thousands of people as being just worthless, and we’ve turned our backs on them. But it’s amazing that this that this big, multi trillion dollar stimulus no tell how much more to come all borrowed money. Let me add that we’re certainly taking good care of the middle class.

    Andy 51:30
    But as he said in there, the middle classes, the largest voting group,

    Larry 51:34
    that’s correct.

    Andy 51:35
    That that why, but I mean, the middle class, is this a correct statement? And I’ve heard it, I hope I regurgitate it right. The middle class is what drives the economy?

    Larry 51:44
    Well, I would, I would, I would agree. It’s, it’s the it’s the it’s the driver of the economy. But let’s let’s try to make sure that we don’t write people off. I’ve, I’ve got this strange notion that out of the million or whatever number of total homeless out there There’s an immense amount of wasted talent that could be could be channeled to for the betterment of society. And I don’t believe that you can pull yourself up by your bootstraps once you’re down to nothing. whether or not you’ve made a bad decision does not change the fact that once you’re in that predicament to people who now are, by no fault of their own, they’re finding themselves in a bad situation. And they didn’t control the fact that this virus resulted in me getting laid off. But they did control the decisions on what they did, in terms of how they manage their money that they didn’t hold on to it up until this this crisis hit. You don’t have to have the best of everything you could do some savings, right? Most people have a little bit of capacity to say

    Andy 52:43
    most people do but I don’t know that most people exercise even if they have that capacity.

    Unknown Speaker 52:48
    right but but but under the under the pure. I hear from the libertarians that constantly say, I don’t like paying for that could just be just as harsh right now say with God. I can ride this out. And I actually think I can, depending on if it gets I don’t, was what they’re predicting in terms of length of if it’s 18 months, I think I can ride it out, should not be able to say I don’t want to pay for you. Isn’t that what they say about these poor people? I don’t want to pay for these people.

    Andy 53:18
    You just jogged my memory about something that I was listening to a program from w NYC. It’s called the Brian there show and a woman called in. She is she owns I think 30 something units in New York City. And she says, Well, I don’t want my tenants not paying rent. I have a ,000 property tax bill. I’ve got to pay in, you know, the coming days, weeks, months, whatever. And I’m like, you should have thought about that before. Why don’t you have that money saved already? So I was like, well, we can flip that table around all day long and like you should have prepared for it. Oh, you should have prepared for it. We can’t all be Bill Gates and Jeff Bezos and have 100 billion dollars in the bank.

    Unknown Speaker 53:55
    That’s correct. And we are all in this. All of a sudden we’re hearing this. You listen to Governor, it’s what we can do together. And I’m saying the same thing. It’s what we can do together to separate ourselves from one another. And it’s what we can do together to try to put this crisis behind us. But what I hear taxpayer buddy, folks, don’t delude yourself. This is not taxpayer money. We are borrowing this money. This is not taxpayer money. And although I do support it, and amazingly, I sent you an article about how conservatives have magically done it about face on this stimulus. Did you get the one I sent you earlier today that about how the conservatives magically are for the stimulus that have been against all previous demos? progress? Yeah. Well, it’s amazing that they’ve done such an about face, but but it is not taxpayer money. Had we balanced the budget and been running a surplus we would have some cushion right now if we hadn’t done the gigantic tax cut the blow a hole in revenues and if we had to increase spending particularly in the area of military and national security. If spending had been going up at such a rapid clip of almost 10%, we would have more of a cushion to work with right now, but we’re going to borrow so much money. And who knows where the national debt is going to end up after this subsides when when this is over? I believe they’ll be another stimulus coming very shortly because this is an election here. when when when people when people are going to be facing the electorate, they’re going to make sure that they’re shelving as much money as they can to the voters is what Scalia said.

    Andy 55:35
    And there’s a difference in the mentality of if the money is flowing towards me, that’s really frickin awesome. But if it’s flowing towards you, and you fill in whoever you is, then No, I don’t want to pay for it.

    Larry 55:48
    That is correct. That’s the selfishness about this. But the people I doubt very many people are going to review your statement of payments. And I’m not I don’t have any intention of doing So either,

    Andy 56:00
    but isn’t that so but shouldn’t I be able to like, I mean, I’m going to, I’m not going to save it, it probably, you know, it’s not going to be immediately used to pay my rent either because Fortunately, I happen to have a job that’s secure, it would seem. And you know, and I know that can change on a dime. But I’m just going to go turn around us, particularly when things open back up, and I’m going to start going back to restaurants and I’m going to start to buy more stuff. I mean, it’s going to get used in the economy as soon as things open back up. I can’t do anything right now. Well, of course, you can’t. I mean, I can but so I mean, I don’t go to movies, but I can’t go to the movies. I can’t go sit at a restaurant hanging out with my friends. I can’t do any of that. Because we we had we had created a Discord server for my, my Meetup group so that we could have some sort of video conference. We didn’t go to the local pizza joint, hang out and eat wings and stuff.

    Larry 56:49
    So well, one more one more point before I beat this horse to death. It’s It’s good that we have recognize that when the economy is in a contraction, we know To provide stimulus. I just wish we had recognized that back in 2009, when they refer to it as the poor keyless, and very few, if any, very few, if any republicans voted for the 780 billion. Oculus, as they called it, and it was it was largely a partisan affair trying to get stimulus. And they complained about the anemic recovery of the economy, which it did not boom, like previous recoveries have we ultimately did recover. But they kept a very tight control over federal spending. Has that chart that I put in the in the articles below shows if you look at the the fourth one, it says the balance.com US government spending, it shows the chart during the Obama years and then it shows the the chart during the Trump years and it shows the chart of two years before Obama the the rapid increases in spending. And that’s part of what what Helps an economy rebound is stimulus. And so amazingly therefore stimulus now, they were against it there. And and that that did that did hinder our economic recovery rebound from the from the great recession of 2009.

    Andy 58:17
    Other than that chart, is there anything in these three, four or five articles that you put in here about the standard stuff and the deficit budget? Well, I think that this is the the registry matters. tack. Yes. Budget podcast,

    Larry 58:31
    I was. I wanted to show what a pittance we spend on food stamps or SNAP benefits compared to the overall budget. And and what I thought was going to be a 50 year chart and open for me once but it’s not opening again as behind the paywall, but it showed the spending and actual spending on snap has been going down. And it should have been going down because of the recovery but also have tightened eligibility and work requirements. But we’re spending some Between 70 to billion, with a B, a year out of a multi trillion dollar deficit. The bulk of our money, as Justice Scalia said, is spent on things that don’t provide relief to the poor. And it’s a myth. It’s a sad myth that we focus so much on the really small amount that this Western democracy spends on direct aid to the poor. And it would do nothing to plug our budget deficit if we totally eliminated that and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families, which is the largest program that helps families with children, if we eliminate both of those will still have a massive budget hole.

    Andy 59:40
    Yeah, that’s a disturbingly small amount of money that is spent there. And that is that that’s considered discretionary. Correct? Yes. And I’m pretty sure if we wiped out 100% of discretionary spending, it would not come anywhere close to filling the budget.

    Unknown Speaker 59:56
    Well, it would go a long way because the military is also discretionary. Right? But But, but but the military is almost a trillion dollar. So when you when you add in the direct defense budget, and then all the things that support the military establishment and national security apparatuses, and and stuff here you’re talking about, you’re talking about approaching a trillion dollars, but you can’t eliminate those things. I mean, if we were to cut the military by one dime, saddam would be here tomorrow. I mean, you do understand that, don’t you?

    Andy 1:00:27
    I believe that I’ve heard that before.

    Larry 1:00:28
    Yes. I mean, just disregard the fact that we spend more than the next seven wealthiest nations all combined. Nevermind that, that that true reality. And never mind that we have what the President refers to is the strongest military on Earth. But if we were to cut anything the military budget all life as we know it would

    Andy 1:00:53
    you always paint such rosy picture is where you are the doom and gloom version of this podcast.

    Larry 1:01:00
    So yeah, there’s just a lot of numbers in those those articles about the about the budget, people want to get into the nuances. But we’re not we’re not the budget podcast here kind of has become self aware.

    Andy 1:01:12
    Can we talk about this being like a total technology power grab for our citizenry, from our governments? We can.

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:20
    I love that. Sorry.

    Andy 1:01:21
    Yeah. This article comes from the washington post the coronavirus is expanding the surveillance state How will this play out? I frankly have been thinking about just that. Generally, people have GPS stuff turned on their phone, Google generally and others know generally where you are, if not down to, you know, like the intersection and like the house number. So it seems like they would have an idea of of where people are building heat maps, and figure out roughly who may have been infected and you know, put those pieces together and we could isolate the people and inform them, you know, if you’re in the middle of Nebraska, and you haven’t been near anybody that has tested positive Then you’re probably pretty safe in general. So anyway, this is all of the technology that’s coming down the pike. This article is talking about how all the cameras have certain states some countries have apps that they require you have on your phone. It’s a it’s it’s disturbing to a large degree apps that you’re required to have on

    Larry 1:02:19
    your phone.

    Andy 1:02:20
    Yes, some some countries not not, not the United States. Okay. But China, Singapore, Israel has done some pretty shady stuff lately, that are all about some surveillance state stuff so they can keep an eye on the population. I’m sure you’ve heard of the China social credit. I think that’s what it’s called. Have you heard of that? The what it’s called the, I want to say it’s called the social credit. I’m sure Brenda can can fine tune that one if I have it wrong, but they’re tracking your credit, your criminal history, how you pay your bills, and so many things and you could be denied getting tickets onto the train. If your social your social credit score, I think is what it’s called, goes below a certain mark. Don’t believe I’ve heard that one. Oh, it’s it’s very bizarre and their population from what I hear is generally on board with it because who wants to sit on the train with the UI person that doesn’t pay the bills? sounds just like something else that we have in the United States to me, so they can post your sign up on like the New York Times. New York Times The Times Square, big billboard, they’ll post people’s pictures up there to publicly shame them.

    Larry 1:03:24
    If you haven’t heard of this, I’m having trouble getting to CNBC when to open I thought I thought it opened earlier. I got the wall. I never could get the Washington Post open because of the paywall, but I was having trouble getting the CNBC to open

    Andy 1:03:37
    some someday, Larry, we are going to get you to stop using Internet Explorer. And I’m not cutting that from the podcast. But the CNBC article is useful surveillance to fight coronavirus, raises concerns about government power after pandemic ends. China mobilized its mass mass surveillance tools from drones to CCTV cameras to monitor quarantine people and track the spread of coronavirus. I think we have an article that talks about g GPS monitoring the plague stricken people. Are we doing that? I have heard it. I saw a picture somewhere that talked about it, but I don’t remember where I saw it, in actuality, maybe that’s from another country to just just, you know, employing the myriad of tools that could be available to to deal with this until we get a vaccine. So

    Larry 1:04:25
    while I did read the Snowden article, and I thought that was fascinating from Business Insider, yep. The Israel and granted its spy services, emergency powers to hack citizens phones without a warrant. South Korea have been sending text alerts to warn people when they have been in contact with a grown virus page.

    Andy 1:04:47
    But, you know, where’s that balance? If I’m not saying it’s the government’s responsibility, but you know, we get amber alerts shouldn’t Shouldn’t we be welcoming of having information That could potentially help us avoid, particularly in this case, the corona virus.

    Larry 1:05:07
    I mean, well, that’s

    Andy 1:05:08
    that’s our government is not to absolutely protect us from anything, but at the same time it is one of their primary functions is to protect us.

    Larry 1:05:17
    Well, South Korea has been sending text alerts to warn people when they’ve been in contact with a Karatbars patient, including personal details like age and gender, that doesn’t that kind of sprang from the sex offender registry when people say, don’t have a right to know. If you’re if you’re encountering a person that the government is tracking, that they know that they have this infection, wouldn’t illogical. She would offer that be that you have the right to know I mean, you have to set the big bad government you know this, why don’t I have the right to know this? You know, it

    Andy 1:05:47
    the similarities between this whole lockdown and certain curfews and just the various restrictions, Harkins so that the irony is so unbelievably crazy to me of how I don’t want to be locked down. I mean, I need to go out and do my stuff. But I mean, that’s what our people do every day of their lives just about as have to worry about who’s going to see them and recognize them. chastise them for being out. It’s like, it’s just all of the simulators are just so funny to me.

    Larry 1:06:13
    We are going to have a massive discussion in this country after this as a baby Halford has abated, we’re gonna have a massive discussion about how much of this we’re willing to, to give up of our privacy and what rights we do have, because I’m not sure you do have the right to know a person’s medical condition. I’m not

    Andy 1:06:32
    sure a whole HIPAA regulation thing exists, right?

    Larry 1:06:35
    Yeah, but I’m not sure you don’t either. If they’re a hazard, like us, I’m not sure if we’re gonna have to have an intense discussion about about where that balancing act comes because, as the libertarians are so fond of saying they don’t want hardly any regulation. They don’t want the government telling anything. Well, I think that’s absurd. But how was that balance?

    Andy 1:06:57
    It I was at a conference That I was having. This is similar to smoking, in that I’m completely repulsed by being in the presence of someone that is smoking because a it’s disgusting in general. But when they exhale, there’s this horrible smell that comes about. And if you Harken that smell to being having the Black Death put upon you by them exhaling or sneezing in your proximity, like, you know, it’s just it’s very, it changes it from being something that’s very invisible to something that is very visible, but it’s the same thing like while you’re outside. I can smoke when I’m outside, right? Well, no, because I still have to breathe the air that you’ve just contaminated with carcinogens and poisons, as opposed to the person that is infected with this deadly disease, this deadly virus that if you breathe, and I contract it, I could then potentially die. Like, that’s a tough balancing act. It’s not like somebody walking around with cancer. Cancer is not contagious. This is highly, highly, highly contagious.

    Larry 1:07:58
    Well, the Crime report delves into, to even further about, will prophecy be a casualty of the pandemic?

    Andy 1:08:07
    Yep. What do you think? Do you think that that you as a policy wonk can? Is it is it in your forte to even navigate these kinds of conversations?

    Larry 1:08:20
    It’s hard for me to navigate these conversations until we till we know what the outcome is what we can actually have the conversation about. We’ve we’ve had a lot of conversation about 911. And we’ve, we’ve concluded that a lot of what we’ve given up, I mean, you can’t see your loved one to the gate of an airplane anymore. That’s no big deal. We’re willing to give that up. You have to be imaged, which goes down to every new detail of your body shapes and sizes, and it results in a pretty thorough hand hand pat down if they see any, any shape that doesn’t, doesn’t look right. We’ve had that discussion. And we’ve been Decided to be safe. It’s worth it. So at this point since we don’t know what we’re being safe from and we don’t know the magnitude, if it turns out that that the 250,000 number dead is the right number, the conversations going to take on one course of the people say well, Clinton was worth it it would have been two and a half million ahead we’ve not done this. But if the if if there’s some magic solution that comes about or the warming weather and this goes away the discussion is gonna take another course in terms of of the of the policy ramifications of ordered businesses Shut up. We have decimated businesses that despite I think our best efforts to save them, we won’t be able to to resurrect some businesses that depending on how long the shutdowns go, so so there’s going to be an intense discussion about about what’s happened after this is after this is past us.

    Andy 1:09:52
    Yeah, I’m sure they’re even subjects that no one has even thoroughly contemplated yet too.

    Larry 1:09:56
    And, and I think that some of those discussions are gonna be Very good because emergency preparedness for one, as there would have been a tough sell, to, to convince appropriators to appropriate large sums of money for equipment and supplies. I think for the next few years, that won’t be such a tough sell. Now, as our memories are fresh, we’re gonna be willing. I mean, we’ve since since 911, there has been nothing. If you look at every national security appropriation, whether it be direct military spending, or whether it be the NSA, or whether it be Department of Homeland Security, whether it be the transportation, security administration, you pick your alphabet, all of those have gone consistently up. Our desire spend more and more money has not gone down for what is it almost 20 years now. So 2001, we’re in 2020. So we’re approaching two decades. So I think I think that we’re we’re are going to be willing to spend a little bit more on public And probably for the future. But I guess I don’t always have when I say we’re built, willing to spend more, I always like the coupling that well, are we willing to tax ourselves to pay for that? Because you can’t you can’t call it taxpayer funds, when you’re not paying the taxes to fund the spending. And I’ve reserved that because we’re, we’re, we’re spending a fourth more than what we’re taxing before this calamity hit. So you can’t call it taxpayer spending. It isn’t taxpayer spin.

    Andy 1:11:29
    Let me just share this with you is that I was talking to someone and so she’s been furloughed. And then she says, well, am I gonna get the 1200 dollar check? I said, as far as I know, I mean, it’s, you know, if you’ve been filing your taxes, it should be here. Probably by the end of April, give or take. She goes, Well, am I gonna have to pay it back? And I’m like, it’s weird question. Like, I mean, we’re going to have to pay it back eventually. It’s just not gonna come off your actual like tax bill next year. They’re not going to add 1200 dollars to it next year. But I mean, we I presume we’re gonna have to pay it back.

    Larry 1:12:02
    No, we don’t. We don’t pay back the national debt.

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:05
    We should at some point, right?

    Larry 1:12:07
    Well, should but but since the since World War Two, we ran some surpluses during the the Truman, I think we might have had a surplus for two dies now administration. But then we went on, we went on deficit spending at a much smaller scale for the better part of four decades, until the late 90s. When we actually balanced the budget ran some surfaces. And then since the 90s, we haven’t run a surplus. So the accumulated national debt, it’s seldom dropped, it continues to go up. And that’s why they have these discussions about raising the debt limit raising the debt limit. But if we were being responsible, we would in fact want to pay off the debt, because it is has to be serviced and interest on the national debt even at these low rates that we’re paying today. The interest on the national debt is hundreds of billions of dollars, where we’re paying three, four hundred billion dollars in interest. If we weren’t paying that service costs on the debt, that would be three to billion of money we could be spending on a recurring basis.

    Andy 1:13:10
    Right. We ready to move past all this?

    Larry 1:13:13
    Yeah, I’m sick of this about about finance.

    Andy 1:13:17
    This article comes from blog.com and is Sotomayor vowing to futility. I will cease noting my dissent in sentencing dispute. She’s thrown in the towel, Larry about I think people I think the way that I read this, and you’re gonna have to clarify, I think people have been sentenced under a law that has been been changed and ruled unconstitutional, yet, the Supreme Court will not grant cert to hear their case to have the change applied to them. I think that’s what I understood from this article.

    Larry 1:13:49
    I think you’re right. I I put it in there for a different I had a more sinister motivation. I had someone say that I was being remiss for not reading the sentence. And I said, Well, I definitely don’t spend a lot of energy on limited supreme court level because they really don’t mean a whole lot. And I was trying to illustrate the point when a justice who’s sitting when minority on a particular issue over and over again, when she says, I’m driving a bother. That’s the whole point I was making is that the dissent at our supreme court, it makes a difference when it’s like in the Maryland case that we were going to talk about today, the Maryland case, it makes a difference because the court is almost evenly divided. So when you have a five, four split, the dissent is more relevant when it’s six to three, seven to eight, or nine to zero, or we wouldn’t have a dissenter 908 to one if you got to the sitting anything short, it doesn’t matter because that’s great that they don’t agree but they can’t do anything about it. And and so that was the point I put this in here for she’s she’s like a waste yarn anymore because she realized that she’s that she’s hopeless. They’re going to be talking to the walls until there’s a change in the makeup of Supreme Court on this particular issue. You is not going to be worth dissenting anymore because nobody cares.

    Andy 1:15:04
    I mean, shouldn’t she still dissent even if it’s like boilerplate just copy and paste because you’re not going to do anything but unless she’s making her position

    Larry 1:15:12
    known, while she says it is not worth the effort. So she’s

    Andy 1:15:18
    not going to waste her energy and move on to dealing with issues of higher order, and I can’t get past

    Larry 1:15:23
    the paywall on this so so we’ve had our three articles, I think,

    Andy 1:15:28
    yes, we have, we might want to pay for law Comm. Let’s move over to the New York Times. Tell me tell me what is rush called this one. Oh, The New York

    Larry 1:15:35
    Times. Yes. Well, he I think he calls it to slimes but I’m not sure that’s what I thought.

    Andy 1:15:43
    I just wanted to hear you channel. You’re in a rush. This is a the Iowa republican governor Kim Reynolds 20 years ago got caught up in some DUI kind of things and she was granted some leniency. She wants to have a change of heart for the legislature to let people Have some criminal justice reform out in that part of the country,

    Larry 1:16:04
    restore the right to vote up like this is about as she takes too long, she should have the right to vote. And I think I think I was one of those states where you’re permanently disenfranchised.

    Andy 1:16:16
    Let’s see. Do you think that people should be like, where do you fall down on this one? So we have two states where you can vote while in prison? Do you think that we should go that far?

    Larry 1:16:26
    I haven’t really, from a policy point of view. I don’t see a problem with it. But there’s the practicality of doing elections and prisons being that we go through this Kabuki registering voters. So you’ve got to you’ve got to you’ve got to have a whole separate registration process persons are present 24 years, and you say, okay, you’re you can vote you got you got lifetime in prison. You gotta vote. Well, we’ve got we’ve got to create a precinct to present we’ve got to we got to a lot of stuff from practical point of view, it seems like it would be cumbersome, but I don’t really have a problem with people voting. They’re all gonna vote conservative anyway. So Don’t say, yes. We’ve proven that over and over again with research that’s been done. So the concern is all we get with a plan, they can pick up a whole bunch of votes to tell open up letting people be convicted of crimes folk, they’ll find out that their margins will be a whole lot stronger. Interesting.

    Andy 1:17:18
    Yeah, I, you know, they run store call, and it this wouldn’t be too too different than running store call, you know, they let you out in some sort of organized fashion to go to someplace where you have turned in your slip and you pick up your goods and so forth. I mean, the operation wouldn’t be too too different. Obviously. There are other logistics things involved with it. Well, if they wanted to, they could,

    Larry 1:17:41
    oh, I don’t they click because states are doing it. But But states that that do it are known to be more willing to spend money. If you look at what those states spend on prisoners, it’s probably a little bit more than Alabama, Georgia. interest. Yeah,

    Andy 1:17:57
    we already know that for sure. Probably like to the order. twofold.

    Larry 1:18:01
    But so but you but you do have logistical problems because guards are not trained and B, you have to be certified to be a voter registrar you have to go through a training and most states to register votes. So we’ve got to train our staff. We’ve got to set up a polling process. And and so on Election Day, do you let do you let everybody go to the gymnasium and vote at the polls like they would if they win the free world? It is a logistical problem. I’m not saying it can’t be overcome. And I don’t have any problems pushing for that off the top. I don’t I don’t think there was anything. I don’t think there’s anything particularly wrong with it. But you’ve got to set up infrastructure trying to change the way things are done in prison and do anything different. That’s gonna cost money and require a different way of thinking it’s gotta be hard. No kidding.

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:52
    That’s why things stay the way they are. Change is difficult. But I like this this article that

    Larry 1:19:00
    She’s She’s She’s She’s kind of fighting uphill because the GOP controls the legislature, and she wants to the status is now the only state that permanently bars, felons from voting. I’m a firm believer, quote, I’m a firm believer that that, that you can make a mistake, but that shouldn’t define you. She said, an interview Gee, that’s kind of what we say. So. So

    Andy 1:19:22
    Porsche, I dropped an article in there. And then you actually told me about one of the affiliates list about part of the stimulus bill, and then some of the exclusions that are out there. And so finally, we’re going to talk about something related to the registry. And here it is that if you are convicted of a whole slew of different crimes that are sex of sexual offenses, that the stimulus money for small businesses will not be something that you can receive. And then some people in these comments, if I don’t know if you’ve read them, but if, if you have, maybe like your spouse, be the owner Have the business even though that person never does anything with the business somehow that’s fraudulent. Or if you put the business in somebody else’s name that that’s fraudulent even though they have nothing to do with it, like, it seems like you could figure out an easy way around this, but maybe not.

    Larry 1:20:16
    Well, this is this is so tragic because I see this in everything the we take a lot of grief. For, for apparently, people don’t think we’re aggressive enough. But everything that comes down the pike, even the Supreme Court of Massachusetts in terms of early release for for the for the crisis, they exempted practically everything that has to do with sexual offending. You know, how do we how do we turn this around? If it has something to do with how we vote right? But if we’re about saving business, and people that pf ours are employing people, I thought that’s what we stood for. I thought we wanted this keep business alive. I don’t think How why we would like

    Andy 1:21:01
    I can understand some of the I can at least like conceptually understand why certain restrictions are in place. This one doesn’t really jive with me that if you’re a small trucking company, if you got five rigs, and you’re now shut down, because the product that you were delivering isn’t really in demand anymore, maybe you’re doing like haircare products or something, and the salons are all shut down at the moment. Why should you be restricted from receiving the money so you can stay in business? I don’t see how that’s related to this at all. Unless someone did a copy and paste. Oh, we don’t want these people getting anything. So we’ll just gonna paste it into the document.

    Larry 1:21:35
    That must be what they do. But But I can’t understand it because it goes contrary to we want the economy running. Right? I thought that’s what this was all about. And we want to save businesses, right? I thought that’s what it was all about.

    Andy 1:21:50
    I just can’t conceive of why this is there, other than for some sinister motivation, motive, but other than even like, of just copying and pasting it just just because you’re the asshole. So no one’s gonna oppose it.

    Larry 1:22:05
    I can’t explain it, but it’s tragic.

    Andy 1:22:14
    Well, fine, then we’ll just move on. So here we are pretty much with like, what would be the feature segment after 90 minutes later, we’re just shy of 90 minutes. This is a from legal news, State High Court rules. sex offender registration qualifies as punishment. And, Larry, I’m telling you even just like from the title, and then the subtitle, I’m confused right out of the gate, and I hope hope hope hope hope that you can explain it so that I understand. But before you go into it, we’re going to be joined by Brenda Jones, who is the executive director of fare, which is the Maryland affiliate of arsal.

    Larry 1:22:46
    Hi, Brenda. Hi there. This guy. This guy in Maryland, this comes out in Maryland. We have the case at the registry matters podcast show notes. It’s it’s Rogers versus Maryland. And there was a ton of Yellow highlighting in the in the opinion. And I did not do anything in the dissent. So I don’t need any emails. I know I didn’t do anything in the dissent because this is Maryland’s highest court, although it’s called the Court of Appeals. There’s nowhere else to take this to. So the only reason that assent is relevant, because it’s so closely divided would be if there was a change of one justice if if one and the majority were to leave the court, and then one that thinks like the three in the minority will be on the court, we could get a different outcome. But this case is really very simple. To person pled out a five count indictment. And they pled to a section of Maryland law that does not require that they register unless the offenses against a minor. So So are there criminal law article 11 303. A it’s a misdemeanor, and that’s what he pled to And registrations aren’t required Unless Unless the trafficking unless that crime was directly directed at a minor, and 11 303. b is a felony, not in Maryland, a misdemeanor can carry up to 10 years. So don’t make it sound don’t want to be mean to make it sound. Like we’ve got felonies that don’t carry 10 years in New Mexico and you get to 10 years in Maryland for a Mr. misdemeanor, what the hell’s wrong with you people up there. But anyway, they they, the Section B is is enumerated as something that requires registration. So when Roger status please, the court did not apprise him of a duty to register, because there there isn’t one on the face of the statute. But the Department of Public Safety Correctional Services, the registry people, they decided that he would have to register. So they told him when he got out of prison that you need to register and he did agree. And he did what we can’t get one of our listeners to do is to file a declaratory judgment. Take it a lot of our listeners here. But he he filed a petition for declaratory judgment, which is exactly what you should do, rather than going back and reopening the criminal case, and going back before the judge, he went to a civil court and said, declare, under Maryland law whether or not have to register. And the trial judge said, No, you’re right. The judge concerned the declaratory judgment most about both sides. As for summary, judgment, summary judgment was granted. And the trial court said you don’t have to register. And a state of course appealed and then their their middle level court, the Court of special appeals reversed the trial judge and said, don’t have to read the the individual Rogers he filed a cert petition and the Supreme Court which is actually they call it the Court of Appeals, but their highest court granted cert, and they agreed to decide the issue. And the essence is very simple. The legislature did not define obligation to register unless the crime involved a minor. And since there was no representation during the play process, there was no factual determination made by the trial court. There was nothing where the state proved that there was a minor involved, although we all know from reading through the steps exactly, but there was no proof. The the agency was not allowed to make that determination. It was really that simple, that the agency doesn’t have the power to decide absent any due process had to make a factual determination that wasn’t decided in court. So therefore, he doesn’t have to register. Now. I believe that the legislature will come back and fix this. And I know I’m not supposed to say stuff like this, but I believe that they will come back, and they will just say that anyone who’s convicted under either section 1111 303 that as a registerable offense, and they’ll be done with this, and then he’ll get another notice it says By the way, couple back in here registered. But as the law currently stands, the agency is not allowed to find that the crime involved a minor, and therefore he’s directed to register. So that’s how he won the case. Okay, so what have I missed in this discussion here?

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:15
    Well, I think you did a pretty decent summary of it. I was trying to read it this morning, the thing that caught my eye in the first place, I mean, you you summarized what it really does. But the thing that was catching my eye was was the, the headline of the article was, was about how the law was, was declared punitive. And, and then the second paragraph was, this is the first time in the state of Maryland that the law that Maryland’s registry was declared punitive and I thought, there’s something wrong here because Maryland law got declared punitive was it in 2012 2013 when we had the first Yeah. And I’m like, Did did something wrong? So

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:03
    I read the I

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:05
    pulled out the dang decision and I read all 24 almost all 24 pages of it I do because of the primary decision. And sure enough, they do, in fact say that the law is punitive, but they were doing it to prove that, that the the separation of powers needed to be there. And they were not. The Department of Public Safety did not have the authority to go around saying that this person had to register, because he had not that they had established that the fact of the being victim, the victim was a minor during the court proceedings, and so it’s a separation of powers issue, Department of Public Safety could come along and say, well, we happen to know that he got charged in this other thing at that it was about a minor. So we’re going to go ahead and put them on a registry. They weren’t allowed Do that it wasn’t it wasn’t established as a, you know, beyond a reasonable doubt or one of those levels. Oh, that was the big the big focus really of the of the decision as I was reading it. But the headlines made it sound like, woohoo. Maryland’s register has been declared punitive for the first time, like, Say what? That was what caught my, my attention?

    Larry 1:29:26
    Well, I think what, what, there’s a lot of highlighted text in here, but there’s one that that when I tell people about the registry of benefits and enhancements, they, the people, the legislators just can’t help themselves that they believe that they can have a perpetual increase in requirements. So starting on page 14, where I have it highlighted since 2009, the amendments that list all the things that you have to do that tip the analysis and we’ve had discussion about Michigan that Michigan couldn’t stop, they added stuff in 2006 and 2011. And there’s something About lawmakers, where no one says, look, you people just can’t do this. If you do this, you’re going to crash the damn thing that you’re trying to protect. Because those liberal pointy head, people are going to come in and sue us if we’re going to lose because we cannot inflict punishment through a civil regulatory scheme and of discussion. We can’t impose all these things on people as a part of the regulations. We can do that and you can do more things when you’re punishing them. And in the end, the actual penalty, but you can’t come back and keep stacking and that’s what they keep doing.

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:34
    But why can’t they Why can’t they pull back later? Why can’t they go? Well, space with a good enough?

    Larry 1:30:40
    I wish I could figure out the answer to that because they have this fear. And I’ve had I have deep intimate conversations with people and they have with lawmakers, people, and they have this fear that they’re going to be vilified. And they think that, that there’s just this massive amount of people. That’s got to delis filled with anti incumbency, that it’s just going to be a career breaker. And I can’t say that I disagree with them, but they are going to their opponents are going to hit them with their cell phone sex offenders. But I just don’t think the average person who’s out there thinking about it, the average citizen knows there’s no such thing as a registry. The average citizen knows that, as far as they that what they think they know what’s Why don’t have that sticker says, Don’t believe everything you think what they think they know is that it’s got a really, it’s got a really creepy individual be on there. But the average person doesn’t get immersed in the nuances of the registry. And if you just tell the average voter, the courts won’t let us do this. We can’t. most intelligent voters will understand that we do have a constitution that constrains us in terms of what we can do, and we just can’t do all these things you’d like us to do. You know, we can’t do that in a society that has a has a constitution that we’re bound to follow. You do believe in the constitution W. But I’m saying that’s what I would say that that was what I was Say the voters. I mean, you do support the US Constitution, right? Yeah, we can’t, we can’t, we can’t just dump on these people anything that we want to, after they’ve paid their debt to society. But the judge Harrell who was part of the decision that declared Maryland punitive state of the dissemination of non public and sensitive information about registries presented the risk of big stigma. I noted that registers are required to inform the state of every change of location. And I’ve I’ve harped on this, your conviction is public. But all the stuff that you’re required to provide for the public is not a part of your conviction. If they just simply said, Andy, you’re convicted. This is public. We’ve put you on a list. Congratulations, you’re on. You’re on a bad list of people go on about life. That’s not unconstitutional. Open they say, Andy, tell us what you drive. Tell us where you work. Tell us who you’re living with. Tell us where you’re planning to travel to if you’re going to be gone more than three days, tell us where you go into school that tell us all this stuff so we can put it online. That isn’t a part of the conviction. That is not public information. And that’s where the line is drawn, in terms of how far they can disseminate information, that was not a part of the conviction, the conviction itself is public.

    Andy 1:33:22
    Let me throw this at you. And I don’t mean to exclude you, Brenda, not at all. There. I remember when the ACA was passed, that there was a lot of talk about we don’t know what’s in it. And I recall it being like, one of the mantras of it was we will, if it doesn’t work, we will amend it, we will fix it and we will continue to evolve it to where it gets closer to working. Why can’t this, you know, like, we constantly amend this thing, but we couldn’t amend that. So I’m trying to bring up like a split brain thing here where that was the bad thing and we can’t amend it. But this thing is just constantly constantly, constantly getting He changed and the screws tightened deeper and deeper. But what’s the question?

    Larry 1:34:04
    Could we have meant it? Yes. What’s the question

    Andy 1:34:06
    short? Well, I mean, we weren’t willing to even entertain the thought of amending the ACA. We’re obviously this thing gets amended constantly. I know that the state law versus federal law but that there’s there’s a, the idea of amending it obviously exists, but we couldn’t amend that thing. And I’m not trying to pick on that the ACA is the best thing ever. I’m just trying to bring up that as being like a super duper big example of a thing that we weren’t willing to amend. And it’s just constantly being squashed. But the registry stuff just constantly keeps getting amended, and the screws tightened. Well, no, I haven’t really asked you a question. But I’m still just like, why do we have the split brain personality that some things we can change, but some things we cannot?

    Larry 1:34:47
    Well, the there’s generally broad support for the registry. There was there was very little bipartisan support for the Affordable Care Act that was largely democratic, or as they call a democrat proposal. The registry enjoys almost universal support. If you dare express the opposition to the registry, you do so at your own peril politically. The the Affordable Care Act was was easy to vilify because it was a government takeover of one fifth or one six Don’t forget what they said it was like one fifth or one sixth of the economy, like government takeover of health care care, and it was gonna cause death penalty and rationing of care and all these horrible things that were there that weren’t true, but that’s that was the scare tactics that were used.

    Andy 1:35:35
    Speaking of death panels, we are we may be approaching those kind of ideals coming down the pike where they have to triage and pick this person over that person.

    Larry 1:35:43
    Well, we are very definitely if if the doctors falchi on the forget that word. Her name is Dr. Burke was at birth Brenda, but anyway, if they’re accurate, and if the projections are accurate, we’re going to soon be at the point or fourth Talking about enough care and capacity for, for the people who need to care. So yes, we are going to have to have some disabled space.

    Andy 1:36:07
    There, we’re about ready to close it down. If you aren’t, we have a voicemail message that I just want to throw out there. It’s not terribly long and I had to kind of piece it together to make it work. It’s mostly just comments from one of our listeners. We’re ready to hit that. Let’s do it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:22
    Hey, Brian, how are you? Just want to stop Say hello. Make sure everyone’s okay. Also, I also want to let you know how I answered the call. I was assigned frontline work taking temperatures of people, so nurses and other health care professionals can be free to treat other people who might have symptoms. I did this without a bath. All without a glove or without gloves. I put myself in harm’s way to help other people to make sure that Nobody would come look ability that would be exposed. So just want to let you know, and I was doing volunteer work at certain locations, and someone noticed me from law enforcement area, gave a call to my supervisor. And they tell me that due to the fact that I was on the ranch, nothing else about a little background check that I got again. I already let him know that I hadn’t checked background and everything.

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:36
    But I was

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:54
    fired from doing medical work helping people with covert crisis because he’s on the register

    Larry 1:38:01
    I was having trouble following it. But I thought that’s what I was getting from it at the end. So

    Andy 1:38:07
    I just wanted to throw that out there as a person that, by his his testimony there that he, he was trying to help out the medical community and volunteering to help with the temperature checks and stuff to screen patients walking in the door. And somehow he was noticed, which I’m not really sure how but he was noticed and they terminated him because of,

    Larry 1:38:27
    well, you know, that there’s a spew of radiation that comes out of

    Unknown Speaker 1:38:32
    that overdrafts were following and that’s how they knew. That’s how they do.

    Larry 1:38:35
    And I don’t mean to make a joke of it. But if you’re if you’re in a smaller community, I mean, you can you can make almost any large community you haven’t run across your registry officer. But but the smaller the places, you know, more likely you’re going to be noticed because if you’re in a town of 3000, it’s just hard to vanish if you’re in a in a city of 750,000. So, or 8 million or whatever in New York City is

    Andy 1:39:01
    Larry, I think we can wrap this whole thing up. And I’m going to flip the script on you about closing out the podcast tonight, just a little bit. Like, if you want to find all the ways to contact us, you can certainly go to the show notes, all the things are there. However, because of the times, I don’t want to like push the whole Patreon thing. But please, please, please, if you can go to any of the places where you listen to podcasts, iTunes, Google podcasts, any of those platforms that you get your podcasts from, please give us a rating, preferably a five star one and give us a comment. It would help us out immensely in reaching more people. And that’s certainly what we’re trying to do most of all is to reach more of our people. And I hope everybody stay safe. And wash your hands of course, and someone on another podcast said wash your damn hands. So wash your hands. And that’s all I got there. And I hope you stay safe and I will talk to you very very, very soon.

    Unknown Speaker 1:39:51
    Thanks. Have a great night. Have a good night.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM121: 12 pack of Corona w/ Theresa Robertson Ph.D., LCPC

    Listen to RM121: 12 pack of Corona w/ Theresa Robertson Ph.D., LCPC

    Andy 0:00
    Recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 121 of registry matters layer. We’ve made it yet another week. How are you tonight?

    Larry 0:10
    Well, we did make it another week. I don’t I don’t know how many more we’re gonna make it with this epidemic, but hopefully a few more.

    Andy 0:16
    Well, I will I will bring something up on that. But before I do that I want to introduce so we do have a guest joining us tonight we have Theresa Robertson from Pennsylvania. She is a PhD and I don’t know what an L CPC is. Teresa, can you tell me what that is real quick,

    Theresa 0:30
    a licensed clinical professional counselor.

    Andy 0:33
    Hmm. And so you’re, yeah, yeah. How about that. So you’re a licensed psychotherapist and practice private practice. You’ve been involved in advocating for rational sexual offense law since 2016. And you are active at both the national and state levels. You’re a founding member of parcel which is the Pennsylvania affiliate for Nassau, and you currently serve as the executive director, and you are a member of the Pennsylvania reentry Council and co chair of the park Subcommittee on those who have sexually offended and you are engaged in research related to addressing psychological consequences of public registration and you have presented these results nationally and internationally, you’re super passionate and working hard towards solutions to both prevent sexual abuse and honors the inherent worthy worth and dignity of all human beings. Holy cow. I like it.

    Theresa 1:25
    Yeah, I like it too.

    Theresa 1:28
    I like it too. We’re all doing a lot.

    Andy 1:30
    And how are you in the great state of Pennsylvania tonight

    Theresa 1:33
    in the great state of Pennsylvania all as well. I’ll buy it out. I forget now they keep adding different counties. To the stay at home order. My my county was added last night at 8pm. So

    Andy 1:49
    then what does that mean? Does that mean like no movement except for to the grocery store or a restaurant still serving food just only take out?

    Theresa 1:57
    Yeah, restaurants are closed. In house but you can get curbside service. You can go out to get food, you can go out for medical things you can go to work if you work at a lot what the governor calls a life sustaining industry. So the liquor stores are closed.

    Theresa 2:20
    But could be life sustaining for certain people.

    Theresa 2:22
    Well, yeah, and that’s that was a big concern at first but you can still buy beer and wine in the convenience stores and supermarkets because there are people who love literal it’s it’s life threatening if they could not get get that so Wow, it just can’t get hard liquor but the alcohol content and the beer and wine do so.

    Andy 2:42
    Well, half. And Larry, before the show, I was having a chat with one of our listeners and he he wanted to know how old you really are and I’m not gonna divulge this information. But he wanted to make sure that you were in like, not in one of the risks zones and you know, do you have an under under light conditions, not just for the podcast, but because he likes you.

    Larry 3:04
    Ah, so well I’m I’m anxious that I am in the one of the elevated bands but they get more elevated as you get older but I’m over 60 so they’re cautioning those people particularly if they have any respiratory are any any any challenges which I don’t have? Actually for a person this age I’m in relatively spectacular health other than a little arthritis. In fact, I enjoyed last time I was in Georgia with my lifetime friend that that is his health is not as stellar has to take his blood pressure and his pulse and everything I said, put that damn thing, Omar, and let’s just see what he could. He couldn’t believe how low my pulse rate was. So how low my blood pressure was. And that’s what the.bc is

    Andy 3:51
    low because you’re actually dead.

    Larry 3:54
    The doctrines have told me that my heart will not be what takes me out because of what a low heart rate and how strong my heart Against course, that means it probably will be what takes me out. But today, they tell me that we’ll have to worry about a heart attack anytime soon.

    Andy 4:07
    And not to turn this into the Larry. What’s your daily routine is but you do exercise I’ve caught you either somewhere near a treadmill or something like that before you exercise halfway regularly, don’t you?

    Larry 4:17
    I do. I’ll do a daily brisk walk on a treadmill. And I do a little bit of flexibility stuff, which I should do more than the little bit that I do. Because as we get older, our bodies are stiff. And I tried to overcome some of that, but it’s not nearly enough.

    Andy 4:32
    Probably all of us could say that. It’s not enough except for the Ironman triathlete, kind of whatever, marathon runners. We have a jam packed show full all kinds of stuff, Larry, and we’re trying to keep the coronavirus stuff to a minimum but like there’s no more oxygen in the room pretty much of anything else going on in the news even though there’s still stuff going on around. It’s kind of it’s hard to not focus on anything Corona cuz it’s all Corona all the time. Don’t you think?

    Larry 4:58
    It is. It’s really devouring it definitely just don’t have anything that that compares to this. And my lifetime, I think many lifetimes before mine, we don’t have anything. And one of the things that we have different now is, as we just didn’t say this had been, we’d had the capacity to transmit information the way we do today in 1918. And the and the what was called the Spanish flu, which actually probably should have been called the American flu since it started in Kansas. But what we just didn’t have the information remember radio hadn’t even the first stations hadn’t signed on the air till 1922. And we had primarily your distribution would have been newspapers. And then the newspapers in the major cities will was when you went outside of major city, you have weekly newspapers, and you just didn’t have the information if we’d have known what we knew medically and we’d had the ability to transmit information around, we probably would have acted in a similar way at 1918, if not worse, but we just didn’t know any better. And that’s where you had the contrast in cities between Philadelphia St. Louis or St. Louis. Apparently practice social distancing and Philadelphia blew it off and they had many times to fatality and infection rate in in Philadelphia.

    Andy 6:10
    What’s interesting about the social distancing thing is I went to Sam’s Club this morning and I have a buggy and the buggy with buggies at Sam’s are very big. And it kind of keeps you the right distance away from the people that would be in front of you. But the people behind me were like, almost touching my tush. And I’m like, have we not heard about this yet? And I almost like maybe I should just turn the card around. And you know, just make a whole circumference for to mark my territory, like, get away. I’m sure for those of you who are not in the south buggy is a colloquial term for a shopping cart. Oh, I see. I’m not from the south. So I learned Huggy somewhere else.

    Larry 6:50
    Well, it’s very common in the south, but I never hear that term anywhere else on the south that people refer to it as a as a shopping cart. So what is your from up.

    Theresa 7:01
    I’m sorry, Andy, but that was a first for me, I think because you were at Sam’s Club so I kind of figured out what you’re talking about, but I’ve never heard anyone use that.

    Theresa 7:15
    Maybe it isn’t maybe it’s a western Pennsylvania thing I don’t know.

    Theresa 7:19
    So it’s up.

    Larry 7:21
    Oh, the well when when I was in the south Wait, that’s what we thought when someone was sent out to do to get into buggies. I mean, that was what it is still commonly used. But other if you if you didn’t, if you weren’t familiar with that colloquial term, you think of a dune buggy made are but but it’s just not about as common outside the south, but we don’t want to spend a bunch of time on it. Just remember that our global audience they would not know what a buggy is. Interesting.

    Andy 7:49
    Well, Larry, here’s my question for you. And Teresa, feel free to chime in on this. Have you read the 800 page 2 trillion plus bill that just got signed?

    Theresa 7:59
    Absolutely not. Larry,

    Larry 8:02
    I thought you were directing that to Teresa.

    Andy 8:04
    No, I was directing. It’s both. He was like, No, just chime in whichever Have either of you read at all?

    Larry 8:08
    I wasn’t even aware that it had been released yet. I know that it’s rumored to be between eight, nine or maybe 1000 pages, but I have not read it. No, I haven’t.

    Andy 8:19
    And is it common Do you think for you know, and when we talk about decisions here on a pretty regular basis, or you know, laws, and there are a dozen pages, maybe something like that. Here’s 800 pages. And I recall in a massive legislation thing that happened maybe a decade a little bit more ago, and we don’t know what’s in this thing. And so do you think it’s pretty common that the legislators would not have read something of this magnitude upfront?

    Larry 8:46
    It is very common, and in fact, the process that they used on this statement as Bill was was, it did not afford itself too much time to read it. Because, remember, it started in the Senate. And then when it finally passed the Senate after, after lots of negotiations, the house was told you really need to pass it the way it is. And the all the negotiations meant changes were being made continuously up until the senate actually passed it. And then the house basically passed it the next day. So therefore, it would be almost virtually impossible for anyone who wanted to read 900 or 1000 pages. But it’s not uncommon at all. That was an unfair criticism that was leveled about the Affordable Care Act that no one had read it. No one reads any of this stuff in its entirety. You glance at the summary you grant glance at key parts of it that interest you, but federal legislation is extremely

    Theresa 9:45
    complex when

    Larry 9:48
    nobody reads it.

    Theresa 9:49
    Right. So it was the same with the the tax that the tax legislation, the tax cuts last year,

    Andy 9:57
    thousands of pages was that was it okay? Yeah. And then that is a comment will always come out of like, well, we’ll know what it does when it happens or, you know, something like that.

    Larry 10:07
    Well, that was a comment that was taken out of context with what, what was what Leader Pelosi said at the time. I think she was Speaker Pelosi at the time. But she said that, that Americans, once they found out what was in it, which what she was, what she was acknowledging is that most Americans, such a comprehensive piece of legislation would have no idea what was in it. But once they found out about the good points that were in it, like the precondition prohibition against not insuring, and the big aim to keep the student the household member to age 26. And there was many provisions in there that Americans and even Trump administration have decided that they support all of a sudden, but that was the context that was taken out of it. And when you when you’re politically opposing someone, it’s really fun to take something out of context and play it. Over and over again and that’s what they did that was that the opponents of that a federal takeover of health care and they did focus groups on that and that sounded really really good because I don’t want no federal takeover my health care and then they came up with that in the death panels and that that was all it was all a politically motivated thing about that people don’t read it and intellectually honest seldom does a piece of legislation get read by any member of Congress in its entirety they just can’t

    Theresa 11:36
    anything else to add Teresa?

    Theresa 11:38
    Nope. Sorry.

    Theresa 11:41
    This is Larry’s territory.

    Andy 11:43
    Oh, I totally know that but maybe you have something going on and I just want to make sure that you feel free to chime in anytime I don’t want you to feel left out what we’ll get to definitely stuff that’s in your in your neck of the woods here in just a minute.

    Theresa 11:55
    Yeah, good.

    Larry 11:56
    Well, let’s let’s let’s do a little bit more on the on the stainless bill because that wasn’t all I wanted? That wasn’t all I wanted to say. I, I, I think I support the stimulus bill. I don’t really know, because I don’t know what all is in it. I do know that we have an unprecedented crisis, and the government has exacerbated it with the lockdown. So not and again, I’m not saying that I’m criticizing any of the government decisions. But it’s one thing when the economy shuts down because of lack of demand or the credit crisis, and because of the bubbles that mean different bubbles that burst back in 2008 2009. It’s another thing when the economy is relatively firing on all cylinders. Doing performing quite well is when when a pandemic comes along, and you’re ordered to shut down and so I’m not going to criticize the stimulus per se. But what I would like to use this as a moment to educate people about how the process works, because one thing has driven me crazy through the years is that they All those who are the PFR. So for those listening for the first time this person is forced forced to register. There’s this constant criticism about how the various things like the the Adam Walsh Act in 2006, was passed without any debate in the middle of the die, and all these sinister things. And then they said the same thing when the international Vegas law passed in 2016. None of that was true. Just as if it is everything that happened with this, everything went exactly according to how the system was designed to work. They, for whatever reasons, Speaker Pelosi in the house decided that they weren’t going to be in DC and I don’t know what their reasons were. But since they weren’t in DC, and this crisis was unfolding, the leadership at the behest of the president wanted to put together an economics an economic package. And they started with talking about taking off social security taxes off payrolls for employers, that’s off to the individuals Then they move towards this broader package. And it was put together by the Republican leadership. And they put it forward and they couldn’t get it to the finish line to the Senate because of the rules of what we call cloture. Meaning you have to have 60 votes, which is a super majority of Republicans only have 53 votes. So therefore, they could not move. They’re originally designed Republican proposal to the finish line to the Senate without negotiating so therefore, when the democrats refused to join and closure on something that they had not had any input on. That was low, intense negotiations, the republicans wanted to have a less accountability for businesses and democrats did about the hundreds of billions of dollars. And the democrats wanted more to flow directly to workers like the extra a week of unemployment on top of your state benefits that you’re going to be receiving. And so we ended up with a negotiated package that passed the Senate 96 to nothing there since the house wasn’t in session. The question becomes how to pass it because it has to pass the House. And there’s a process called unanimous consent. And that means that of the four and 35 members of the House, if a single member disagrees with it, then they can’t, they can’t pass it by unanimous consent. And that’s a normal standard, appropriate parliamentary procedure, you can do that. When you’re having a meeting, you can say I move that we passed this by unanimous consent. And if one person on the board of directors or one person in that group raises their hand, then you get to have debate. Well, I anticipated and so did the talking heads at that base. Some people have opposition to that. So they weren’t able to pass it by unanimous consent. But unanimous consent is a process that exists to move things quickly, or there’s unanimous agreement. That’s why they call it unanimous consent. Why do you need to have a debate if everyone agrees that this is in the best interest of the nation? Well, there was a there was a representative from Northern Kentucky. That did not agree. That decided he wanted to stick his hand out and say I don’t agree with it. But spending this much borrowed money without having some discussions. So therefore they had to achieve a quorum in the house. They had to override his objections have the minimum amount of debate. And then they took a vote and they passed it. And now it has been signed by the President. There was nothing sinister about how this was done. There was nothing sinister about how they were ball shack was passed, there was nothing sinister about how international Megan’s Law passed with when it went or when it went to the process. And then it went back for concurrence to the house after the senate amended it they put the passport marker on as an amendment isn’t nothing sinister at all happened. That is the way the process was designed to work and it worked exactly the way it was designed.

    Theresa 16:46
    What about

    Andy 16:49
    from his point of view, or from the point of view of all the other people that had to then come back to, you know, a potentially infected area because there are people in Congress that are being tested positive and whatnot. You know, Mitt Romney was false. But Rand Paul tested positive. You know, now you’re putting these people directly in the path of having this done. Couldn’t they do it remotely? Couldn’t something like that go in place?

    Larry 17:13
    Well, the technologically Yes, it could be. But institutional rules change very slowly, because we have these long traditions of Halloween that they’re so certain about the decor of the house and the columns that are followed and the hair, you hear you and all this stuff. And so even though the technology exists, the house I mean, the television existed for a good I think about close to 40 years before we had cameras before, before we allowed cameras on the House of Representatives. I think television started in the 40s and it went to the late 70s before Steve spent at least 30 years. So so their rules don’t permit that apparently, to do the debate remotely, so they have to achieve a Physical quorum, so therefore enough members had to return. But this representatives named Thomas Massie, he was elected in 2012. And he promised that when he ran that he was going to be fiscally conservative. And he was not going to be signing off on deficit spending. And citizens of his district elected him. And he’s trying to keep true to his word. Now, make it clear, I could just about guarantee you without knowing anything about the guy, that I wouldn’t support much of anything that he stands for. Because I think it’s silly to think we can downsize the federal government to the size it would take to balance our budget. I’ve said that on this podcast. Therefore, I doubt that I would be in favor of hardly anything this man stands for. But I do favor that a person who runs for office and who gets elected on a platform that they be allowed to do what his conscience dictate. I think the President was wrong to tweet out about him being a third rate, Congressman, and he should be stripped of his membership in the Republican Party. And I think the democrats like john kerry, who was the candidate for president Secretary of State. I think Senator Kerry, Secretary Kerry was also wrong. The citizens of this district that he represents they will decide, and it’s not his fault that Congress decided to go home, the House of Representatives decided to go home. They didn’t have to go home. They could have stayed in DC and dealt with this crisis. The Senate stayed there. So we have to find out why they went home. And who actually caused the risk. It wasn’t it wasn’t it wasn’t representative Massey, Massey. He did make the decision to adjourn to recess the house.

    Andy 19:32
    I understand. I understand. Now, can we move on? Sure.

    Larry 19:37
    Thanks.

    Theresa 19:40
    Alright, so here’s a break like it’s always an educational opportunity. I hate to pass it up.

    Andy 19:45
    Oh, I know. I get it. That’s totally fine. Here is late breaking news.

    You You drop this in on me just a few moments before the show and this is a may versus Ryan. And do you want to over what’s going on here.

    Larry 20:03
    We’re not going to spend a lot of time we’ve talked about it on previous podcasts for those long term listeners. And we just got this yesterday. So it truly is late breaking news. But it’s the case that narshall did an amicus submitted an amicus brief on some time back a couple years back maybe more than two years, but it’s been some time back. And the issues at the time were that, that the the sexual battery in Arizona did not require that the person that the state proved that they that they intended to commit that you’ve you can touch the person and commit the battery without having a sexual intent. And the person had to has to prove under Arizona law that they didn’t have a sexual intent to touch him was for a legitimate reason, reason. And so we felt that the burden shifting was unconstitutional. So we opined because the district judge on his heaviest claim had said that that statute was unconstitutional. We weighed in and said yes, the District Judge got it right. Well, unfortunately, the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit didn’t see it that way. This is this is a very tragic outcome because he was convicted of five counts, sentenced to 15 years consecutive on each one. He was one of the rare people that got released from prison upon his habeas was pending because the judge issued immediate release forthwith. When he granted habeas relief. Back in 2017, the district judge did an unusual thing and said, release this man immediately. He’s been out for three plus years now. No problems. And the Ninth Circuit said nope.

    Theresa 21:39
    We extinguish your claim about the the burden shift and big constitutional because it was for close procedurally abandoned. And then they said, Your ineffective assistance of counsel is doesn’t fly because your counsel was very effective. He went to trial he was convicted. And the issue was the jury had deadlocked and then the They wish to reconvene and start deliberating after they had been dismissed. And neither party objected at the time and the two of the three judges on the appellate panel said, well, that’s an ineffective assistance. I mean, brilliant minds can disagree about whether you could let a jury continue to liberate and some people think it’d be in the best interest of the defendant to have the jury go on because they might be permanently deadlocked and he might get a mistrial and walk away, and a state may not retry him. So So ineffective assistance of counsel is a very tough thing to prove. And if any of our legal beagles read this opinion, it’ll be very helpful you to learn that it’s just almost impossible if your attorney is breathing, and then do anything that resembles defending you. They there’s broad latitude allowed for them to make decisions on terms of strategy. And you don’t get the benefit of hindsight to look back and say, Well, if he had if he clearly we know now that letting the jury Continued deliberating was not such a brilliant idea because they convicted him. Well, we didn’t know that at the time and the appellate review discourages looking back to see, because you didn’t know that information at the time. He thought it was a wise decision at the time. And he didn’t object.

    Andy 23:16
    That’s very complicated. Larian very nuanced.

    Larry 23:18
    It’s very sad. Also, we’ve gotten to know this, this person, and he’s been a thriving productive member of both the state chapter and Arizona, the National chapter. And he’s also been productively employed and doing quite well. And as the dissent dissenting judge pointed out, this probably means the rest of his life in prison because he’s not a spring chicken to begin with. And he’s got to finish on a 75 years and he’s only served 10. So whatever good time reductions they would be under Arizona law, which I don’t know. But if you’re already 4550 years old, and you’ve got 75 years to do, even if they give you a day for a good time, there’s a good chance that you might not survive prison and get out again.

    Theresa 23:59
    Yeah, too. He’s a good deal. I know him as well.

    Theresa 24:03
    Well, the only the only question is what do you do from here and as we’ve described as you, as you continue to appeal cases, the funnel, the spout gets narrower and narrower because doctrines continue to decline. He’s only got a couple more options now take him take him ask for full court review by the entire night circuit, which has over 20 judges more than 20 judges, they seldom grant that because everybody would want it. Or he can file a cert petition with US Supreme Court which they like grant about 1% of them. And those are all long shots or he can ask the governor of Arizona for clemency if they have that power, which we know that for a sexual offense, it would be a long shot even if the governor has that power. So so his options are very, very, very limited and very sad that this has come to this.

    Andy 24:52
    Very, very sad. Huh? Well, Teresa, if you would be so very kind you this got brought up just before we We started recording as well. And this is you guys had a press release that got published in relation to tell us about what’s going on here.

    Theresa 25:08
    Yeah, just found out about it. Wow. Yeah, just before we started this evening, so that the press release was picked up. So last week actually on this, we’re waiting. We have been waiting for the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to issue opinions on five different cases. One that was heard in October for that were heard November argued, and the one that was argued in November was commonwealth of the butler. And that was the superior and that’s the one the press release was related to that. So the Pennsylvania Supreme Court released their decision last week, and we were very unhappy about it. Because they did not rule in the appellants favor, basically the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. This the this person had argued that the SDP designation in Pennsylvania was unconstitutional using arguments from mew knees to and the Superior Court agreed with him. So that was a great win. However, it was appealed and went to the Supreme Court and there and, and they’ve, they’ve reversed that decision so the Superior Court applied meanies the the Supreme Court says that the Superior Court applied munities incorrectly because s VPS are a separate class. And the Supreme Court said in their opinion incorrectly, that because studies show that s VPS are much more likely to recidivate that they are a significant danger to society. And so it’s not punitive, it’s a collateral consequence. So that that ruling just came out last week. And we were very excited. We sent a press release out. And just before this, this podcast, we found learn that at least one of the outlets has picked it up. So that’s good. Getting a voice. And they were they I read it quickly before, before we started and it looks like they did a good job in terms of presenting what we put out there. So. So that’s the butler case, nonetheless, my understanding so some of the folks that parcel have talked with two attorneys in the state who are allies. And they agree that the language that was in this particular opinion is pretty favorable in terms of how the Supreme Court might be leaning in these other four cases that are coming up. That they’re they’re thinking That these, these next opinions that are released, hopefully within the next month or so, all the well, three of them challenge the constitutionality of SORNA to in Pennsylvania one of them is challenging civil commitment for minors in Pennsylvania. But the three that are looking at SORNA to it appears that the language in the butler opinion might be a little bit of a hint that it that those three will come out in our favor.

    Andy 28:37
    Do you want to chime in anything that

    Larry 28:39
    I didn’t get the opportunity to read it so I probably wouldn’t be able to add anything to what Theresa said. And congratulations to getting your press release. That’s one of the cover. That’s once one thing that we really strive is to get the media to discussing and contacting us to ask us for our viewpoint rather than just go into the prosecution. First go to the law enforcement apparatus. So congrats on that.

    Theresa 29:04
    Yeah, thanks. Getting a voice.

    Andy 29:06
    Yeah, just a quick roll back. What is an SVP again?

    Theresa 29:10
    Yeah, so sexually violent predator. So in the state of Pennsylvania the sob sex sex sex offense assessment board has a process by which they determine whether or not anyone who has been convicted of a sexual crime is a sexually violent predator. We have serious problems with that process and and don’t believe that, that the way risk is determined in this state is indicative of whether or not someone actually is a sexually violent predator or not. But that’s another story all together. So that’s what the term is.

    Andy 29:54
    Okay. And is that a standard there is that a standard that applies equally across All of our 75 states,

    Larry 30:02
    which senator has added and

    Andy 30:05
    determining who is or isn’t an SVP?

    Larry 30:07
    Well, every state doesn’t have a sexually violent predator. We don’t have such a creature here.

    Andy 30:13
    So right out of the gate, the answer is no,

    Larry 30:15
    because the answer is no. And then some some state Some states have a process by which it’s determined through the court, which Pennsylvania does not show the court. The the they have to have a hearing against them due process that I’m sure it’s flawed, but but it doesn’t just automatically do so a B doesn’t have the final say. So according to my understanding that it has to be it has to be determined by the court after they’ve had a hearing. Is that correct?

    Theresa 30:39
    Yes, it’s but but basically, they rely heavily on the

    Larry 30:43
    well, they’re not experts on the subject matter, but there is a due process adversarial proceeding where they where they have judicial review.

    Theresa 30:51
    There, there is a due process but the actual of the actually Butler originally in the Superior Court challenge Due processes as being flawed, and it was after Butler after the superior court’s decision, it was determined that they they should have that this should be determined beyond a reasonable doubt which which it is not.

    Larry 31:20
    So. Well, I agree with you on the due processes. It’s kind of like the the risk system in Arkansas that exists to give someone the level one through four. It’s not it’s not a perfect process. They go through an assessment process at Pine Bluff. And then there is there is a due process. It’s always flawed because the offenders never provided the resources that they need. The standards are usually too murky in terms of who bears the burden, and it leaves it leaves the court in an alert if they if they find if it’s a decision by a judge. And if the judge has to be elected like they are in Arkansas, It’s better to to err on the side of caution.

    Theresa 32:03
    It’s not the assessor process.

    Larry 32:06
    The processes are are not going to be, they’re not going to be perfect. But But what due process doesn’t mean a perfect process.

    Theresa 32:17
    I agreed the one of the reasons it’s a I think a big issue here in Pennsylvania is because there isn’t consistency number one, in terms of, of the assessment processes. And the other thing is the restrictions on people with that designation, are pretty horrendous people in Pennsylvania who have an SDP designation, are required to go to mandated counseling for the rest of their lives.

    Theresa 32:46
    I assume that they pay for it too, right?

    Theresa 32:48
    Yeah, yeah, they pay for it too. Absolutely. Absolutely. And, you know, as a therapist, I can tell you that there’s a saturation. You know, when ethically we should not be providing services, someone who’s not benefiting. And if there’s a saturation point, you would Yeah, but you’re there. you’re required to be there. Even though you can no law, you’ve already reap all the benefits you can from this process. Nonetheless, for the rest of your life, you’re in treatment.

    Andy 33:17
    I don’t want to go, I don’t want to go too far down this rabbit hole. But can we go there for a minute about like the treatment providers and getting paid and releasing them? And the what’s the word that conflict of interest in letting someone go from your revenue stream?

    Theresa 33:31
    I’m sure I mean, I’ve I don’t, I am not. Actually, I’m not even licensed. I’m licensed in another state. And I don’t provide mandated treatment. So I’m not in that in that realm. I am a member of that. But that is focused mainly on therapy that I provide to maps minor attracted persons who have not offended as well as research that I’ve done. for dealing with people who are on the registry, so I’m not in a position I’m kind of hemming and hawing. Because I don’t I don’t have real specifics in term and what I know about what goes on in terms of this, you know, treatment. And the revenue stream is from the, you know, from my work it with parcel and what I hear from people in the states who are on the registry and the fact that magically, people can successfully complete treatment when their probation ends, or in the case of an SVP, they die. It and that’s just not individualized treatment. So I can’t help but think that, you know, one person might be in treatment for six months and somebody else for seven years. You know if that person was in treatment for seven years and then with the paperwork is all signed off, the treatment plan is completed this person completed successfully. And it happened to be the week before they were released from probation or parole. However, my if that person had been released from probation or parole after two years, they would have completed after two years. So I mean, that’s, that makes me go, huh, you know, kind of things that make it go Hmm. So I mean, I don’t have any, any inside knowledge but, and I will say this, though, I have heard from folks in the community too, who have that there are some some people out there who are really happy with their providers, and one in particular, who’s actually a partial board member who was in a very, I would say sketchy treatment program and was kicked out He this particular person is a designated SVP. And he is not on paper. So he’s not on parole or probation, but he is because he has an SVP required to go to therapy for the rest of his life. Our our state law says that you must go to therapy at least once a month, and his provider insisted that he go every week for the rest of his life. And he, part of the treatment agreement was that no one is allowed to be on any social media. And this particular person had a Facebook account, and the treatment provider found out about it and kicked him out of the program. He lives in a relatively rural part of the state and that provider was the only provider available. If he had not found another provider, he would have had to go back to jail even though his he was not a pro probation, but because he was a an SVP, he would have had to continue or continue therapy, if and he didn’t, he would, he would that he would go back to jail. So he ended up finding a provider that was quite a distance away, he had to, he still does have to travel to get to that provider, but he’s quite happy. Because that particular provider provides services that are pretty state of the art. He focuses on good lives model and the whole person as opposed to the relapse prevention model that is so popular in this country. And so, uh, you know, I don’t want to, but what I’m saying is like, just like anything else, there’s a continuum, you know, in terms of quality of provision, and, and I’m sure that there are some providing services in a way that has nothing to do with when somebody happens to not be in parole probation anymore. And when they’ve actually, you know, reaped all the benefits they can possibly reap. Nonetheless, it doesn’t make it. Okay. That the other end of the spectrum,

    Andy 38:06
    I think we can move on to our normal content. I think I think I think, and one of the main reasons why I wanted to have Teresa on is because so many of our people are even extra impacted, while at the same time better prepared for this whole lockdown for everybody. But I wanted to get the specific insight from Theresa on dealing with the different levels of stress for registrants in general, but now also with Cova 19. And maybe some of these things can apply to quote unquote, normal people, as you know.

    Theresa 38:41
    Yes, absolutely.

    Larry 38:44
    The first article,

    Andy 38:46
    I happen to be listening to a tech podcast where I found this and the title is is how a futurist copes with uncertainty. And I hear this woman speaking quite often and she’s pretty stellar. She does advisement Work for large companies. And she put together a very Beginner’s Guide to dealing with trying to figure out like pros and cons of things or pit this idea against another idea, Larry, I think you do this naturally, when you’re trying to analyze the strategy behind looking at bill like we’ve talked a bajillion times about the the Georgia case with the with the signs, and what is their next move going to be just always trying to plan out your next chess, move your next chess, move your next chess move, so that you can you can see what’s coming down the pike and nothing ever then surprises you? Well, of course they were going to do this. And I was really intrigued by this article, in that it described how just different ideas, different scenarios that you could use for pitting the different elements of things against each other.

    Larry 39:49
    Are you are you wanting my comments are Teresa’s because she’s the expert on this. So

    Andy 39:54
    all of the above I want to because because you Larry are certainly adept at planning ahead. You know, we’ve talked about why weren’t the hospital administrators prepared for all of these things? And it seems like you could build a matrix of knowing what’s coming down the pike. And of course, Teresa being the expert in the field and dealing with people as as clients that you have specific examples of dealing with the various stresses that are related to the registry.

    Theresa 40:18
    Right, with uncertainty. Yeah, I mean, why don’t you begin? Well, I will tell you like one of the things when I looked at that article that struck me was this, there’s a focus on the preparation. And I can’t talk about you know, preparing for the pandemic, but in terms of people preparing for dealing with the uncertainty, uncertainty that’s related in this pandemic. I mean, that’s a very skillful thing for any of us to do to kind of look ahead, think about what might happen and what we need to be prepared for that just makes common sense and in terms of our own well being mental health as well as health, health. Ever, I think that it’s equally important as important for folks to kind of do that. And then move on, not move on. But move back, move back into the present moment. A lot of the folks that I’m have worked with this past week, who are having difficulty are having difficulty because they’re trying to prepare for the unknown. And they want all the answers and we’re not going to have the answers and we can’t do it. And that just increases our stress. So being able to reasonably Kind of, yeah, I need a couple weeks of food in the house. I need to make sure that I’m I have a the ability to contact my mother on a regular basis to check in and make sure she’s okay with it. Whatever it is, like we think about that stuff. We have our little plan. And we’re not going to cover all the bases. But in order for us to be able to feel as calm as possible under these really trying situations. really be in this present moment. Right? So I think we need to find a balance between preparation and living our lives in this moment.

    Andy 42:10
    Very interesting, Larry, describe, if you would, how you look at things like from policy point of view from a politics point of view and start pitting that against how you strategize out and try and reduce uncertainty in dealing with legislature or even in your own life personally.

    Larry 42:29
    Well, my my by nature, my DNA is to imagine, always imagine what can happen and then I’ll assign it a probability factor. If I had been asked to imagine a global pandemic, since I’m not an expert by any means this I wouldn’t have been able to have imagined something that’s that’s locked down the society the normal way we have, it has to us both what I would have been able to imagine and I’m disappointed that it Wasn’t imagined would have been in terms of preparation for the basics, we were not going to be able to justify having millions of respirators and ventilators available because they’re just too expensive. And when we have so many competing things for, for our limited public financing, we’re not going to be able to justify that, nor can we expect the hospital to have that. But what what, what does stress me a little bit is that, that basic things are not that expensive. They don’t have to don’t have the degradation of quality would be like, I’m wondering when, when hospitals simulate reasonably expectations of what could happen, you would think that they would model out if all the staff walked off the job one day that they would model that out, they would model out what would happen if the primary source of power went down? What would happen if the water got contaminated in their city because you still need to keep treating patients if the water gets contaminated for terrorists but something in the reservoir so you think They would model out that and you think they would model out things like, like surgical gowns and face mask and basic stuff. Again, how far do you take that? And where do you take your models and what could happen versus the cost? that that that would be required to prepare for that? surgical mask? facemask and surgical gowns are not that expensive, and they last quite some time. So you think that we wouldn’t be having this shortage because you think hospital administrators would have thought about having backup supplies, it’s the most basic stuff. And that’s what I think a job of a hospital administrator is and then we’ve been told that locals are so much more brilliant than those bureaucrats up in Washington DC. And therefore, I’m a little disappointed that I hear so much criticism of the administration. And I hear so little self critique and criticism of the local officials about what they should have done because my hometown over in Newton County, Georgia, they have they have a nice General Hospital about 100 beds. They have a Board of County Commissioners and a city administration. And they could have provided for provisions. And I’m sure the town would have been more than happy to count, it would have been more than happy to help them store up provisions that would have been needed in the event, our just in time inventory system of America, if the supply chain just got broken. So I’m a little disappointed in that stuff. But what I try to do is to try to imagine from a political point of view, or from an adversary point of view, if I’m in litigation, I tried to look at what I would do if I were representing the other side. If I were arguing the other side, and I try to imagine everything that they could come up with because I assume I’d have never assumed I’m smarter than the rest of the world. I assume that anything I can think of so can they, if I can think of it, it’s a concern, because if I thought of it, they’re probably going to be able to think of it. So that’s what I do is I go through all these, all these scenarios. If I were trying to pose this legislation, what would I do to kill it if it’s something we’re for and the other way around? If I’m trying to pass something on their side, what would they what would their logical moves be to try to do to us and get past our opposition. And I do a lot of imagining of what could happen and to consternation a lot of our listeners, because I end up making comments about in case of Pennsylvania when the when the when the decision came down, and munez, I had one of the loyal supporters up there really irate saying the hell out and I raised a little straw but very, very distressed, that I would say that they would do everything they could to protect the registration, including appealing it, including pass a new statute, that’s exactly what I would do. If I were in their position. If I had their job to do that’s exactly what I would do. It doesn’t require genius to figure this stuff out. If you’ve got a mob mentality out there that wants to keep the registry alive, and your existence depends on you also have a family to feed and you have a job to do. You would try to figure out a way to keep the registry alive because that’s where the people are. So it didn’t take a genius to figure that out. It’s like Ted Turner said when they asked him how he knew there was demand for news outside the standard network news cycles. He said, because everybody can’t make those. Those times he said, it doesn’t take a genius to figure that out. So I don’t consider anything I figure out to be to be anywhere near approaching genius level. It’s just to me a basic knowledge of putting yourself in the other, the other other side’s position, and knowing what their concerns are. And when you do that, it’s really not that hard.

    Andy 47:28
    Teresa, and you have some tools that you wanted to talk about in helping people get prepared for different levels of uncertainty, not just registrants. But normal folks.

    Theresa 47:39
    Yeah, I’m not sure about being prepared for different levels of uncertainty. It’s just kind of being able to deal with to lean into the uncertainty that we have. Right now to take. You know, we’re all in this together, but it’s a lot tougher for some others. You know where we have this in Jeff and it’s social isolation, Panic of scarce resources, panic over information overload folks who are on the registry, some this they’ve been dealing with all along anyway. And now it’s exaggerated for for many, especially the social isolation piece and you know if, if I read this to you earlier, Andy if it’s okay, do you mind if I read this statement that I got, guys, so, so one of the one of the folks in Pennsylvania who’s on the registry, sent me an email in the chat. And he had this to say, which I thought was really interesting and very insightful. Brilliant actually is the word I used when I first came to me when I first read it. So he says, As a side note, I’m curious how the average Joe citizen likes living the way most of us have to live all the time. can’t work. must stay at home unless you have a valid reason to go out, do not associate with others, and people constantly afraid you will somehow infect them, which I just thought was just dead on. So on some levels, people who are on the registry are more prepared already to deal with this because we’ve had to, had to deal with it anyway, on on some level, but at the same time, it just, it also adds an extra layer for some people and their social isolation. So we crave social contact the same way we crave food. Our brains neurologically are designed to crave social connection as well. And that’s something people on the registry and many people have had to deal with. That, that isolation and not getting what they need is and then now there’s an even an extra life. On that some, it’s harder for some folks than for others. So even so, so moving forward and trying to be as intentional as we possibly can be, to get that social connection that we need in these uncertain times. And then terms of preparation, again, I’m going back to, there’s only so much we can prepare for as individuals. And we, you know, I don’t know about you, but I know at my house, we’re all every day or two, we’re kind of backing up and regrouping because there’s some new news or some new direction and some way that that we’ve got to as a group kind of get together and figure out okay, how are we going to deal with this? So so we do that as it arises. We have not like Larry said, I mean, I never would have imagined that I’d be in this position in this moment and was not prepared. What happened. Matter of fact, I got off I went to Brazil, I went to Brazil and, and five days into my 10 day trip, I found out my flight home was canceled. I didn’t, I didn’t dissipate that, and had to rush to the airport at three, three hours to get a flight back. And I was lucky enough to get it I, I got I got home five days after I left and was like in shock, like What in the world happened while I was gone? You know, everything was different in five days when I got back and I didn’t anticipate and wasn’t prepared for any of that. Nonetheless, I you know, had to deal with it. So it’s it rather than thinking that we can be prepared for this unknown, thinking, coming up with what we can but also continuing to bring ourselves in the moment like okay, this is it. I’m not prepared for this. I didn’t see this coming but here I am. In this moment, what can I do? That’s going to accommodate what I need, or what the people around me need as much as possible. So, um, so that’s, you know, in preparation, I see I do what we can, but mostly we need to be prepared to deal with the present moment with what comes up.

    Theresa 52:21
    So, how do you,

    Andy 52:23
    how do you? Yeah, but how do you know the questions to ask? And like my neighbor, he unloaded on me just a handful of days ago, he is, you know, just barely above minimum wage. He’s just a pizza delivery person, which is got to be just about the worst job you could have. Because you are forced to go to random people’s houses and hand them stuff and they’re gonna touch your equipment. You know, you have a pen or whatever. And he’s, like, unloading on me. And he’s telling me that I’m the problem because I’m not sympathetic. And I’m like, dude, I’m asking if you need food or money or toilet paper if you need anything, and I’m the one that’s unsympathetic, and even him. He knows myself. Situation all this stuff but he doesn’t have the tool set available to him to figure out what is overboard like going like maybe I don’t think you’re going to catch coronavirus by someone touching your pen for them to sign the check. And you take it back and if you then carefully and you sanitize it, I personally no medical expert, but I don’t think that puts you at risk.

    Theresa 53:19
    Yeah, well, actually it does. Um, the corona virus can live. I would be I would be uptight about handing a pen back to someone all day. So, but But anyway, to your question, what’s important is so is is to is to let people feel whatever it is they’re feeling and and be in this place where there is there’s no right or wrong way to feel in all this. So, basically validating what someone feels. So if someone is like, you know, I’m really uptight. You know, I have to talk to these people every day. I’m passing my pen back and forth. It’s simply not asking a question, but simply, but simply connecting with them. And by saying something like, that must be really hard for you, I can tell that you’re really feeling anxious about that. So basically validating one another. We’re all going through different things. I go through different things at different times during every day. And, and, and I think most of the people most of us do, we kind of go back and forth, depending on what thoughts and emotions are rising in any given moment. But what’s important is that we’re able to, to validate not only our own feelings, it’s okay to be afraid in this mode. You know, it’s okay to feel. I mean, there are people I’ve talked with who also were offended people because they were making you know, Cova 19th jokes. Well, you know, it’s okay to make jokes. Just Be careful who you make them with and make sure they’re there. Their jokes that are funny and not at anyone’s expense. As a 65 year old, I’ve heard a few that are at the expense of, of senior citizens. And while there some, many of them are clever, they’re not. They are a little unsettling as well. So

    Theresa 55:22
    you’re not ready to just sacrifice yourself for the

    Theresa 55:25
    same. Why not quite

    Andy 55:28
    know you’re old as Methuselah, are you ready to sacrifice yourself for the economy?

    Larry 55:32
    Well, I’m not sure. I’m not sure that I want to at this point. And it’s, it’s the thing, that from what we’re hearing those who have complications, the complications are significant in terms of the discomfort of being on the ventilator and that, you know, death is a certainty for all of us. But the, the the fear, most at least for me, I know the fear is not the death but the fear is how the death will come about. Dr Kevorkian so learner with us, so we don’t, we don’t get to check out on our own terms right now.

    Andy 56:06
    That’s true. That’s true. Um, anything else that you wanted to dive in there, Teresa before we move on to some of these other articles?

    Theresa 56:13
    Um, so I mean, in terms of cover, I mean, I really want to make sure that people are taking care of themselves, you know. So we know that people on the registry many can access internet right now. The general population is using social media and all kinds of resources on the internet to stay connected with others. And it would encourage me to watch Broadway plays online for free. There’s Netflix party going on now. Free Online classes, at universities, all kinds of things that we can do online to stay connected and to do it with other people. But there are other people on the registry who don’t have access to the internet. Either. Because of a restriction because of probation or parole, or because they don’t have the resources to be able to afford the internet or a device that will help them do that. So, you know, just encouraging people to do what they can, in terms of maintaining their normal routine as normal as possible, getting up at a decent hour getting dressed, not laying around in your pajamas, minimizing news consumption. So if we take in too much of this stuff, it’s just going to take us down. So staying informed, again, finding the balance, stay informed, but just enough to stay informed, not continually reading the news, about about the virus, organizing our living space. So when our external environment is all kind of chaotic and messy, it makes our in insights chaotic and messy to starting new rituals, learning, you know, I talked with somebody who’s decided he’s going to learn to speak speak Japanese so every day he you know, part of his daily ritual is he, he takes takes an hour and, and is starting to learn to speak Japanese, we’re doing art, you know, let your soul speak. There is a lot going on in terms of emotions that there that language just fall short. But we can if we use creative mediums like watercolors or messing around with some clay or just creating something, it really the process kind of opens up some of the emotional stuff that’s stuck inside of us. So those kinds of things. Um, I think most people are going to make it through here these days but these tough days we have coming but some aren’t. And I if it’s okay with you. I wanted to like just provide some information about crisis where people could reach out for crisis. If If this is too tough. For them, there is a disaster helpline that’s specifically related to Kovac 19. On the samsa site, um, and I believe I’m gonna just pass that information on to you or I can say it now it’s up to you, Larry, or, Andy. No, that’s it.

    Andy 59:18
    Okay, so numbers and websites.

    Theresa 59:19
    Yep, you can call the disaster helpline for Cova 19. The samsa line is 800-985-5990. Or you can text the words we’ll all all together, no spaces, talk with us to the number 66746. Talk with us. 266746. And then there’s the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Their number is 800-273-8255. They have an online chat chat. And you can get there at by going to suicide prevention lifeline.org backslash chat, backslash, and you can contact them by texting ta lk talk to 741741. I also, you know I mentioned about being in the moment, a bunch of times. I think it’s really important. And there are meditation apps and apps, mindful apps, mindfulness apps that are free. Insight timer is one calm is another ca lm they’re both excellent. They have thousands of, of practices on there anywhere from five minutes to 25 minutes if, if you’re interested. They’re also to two websites. Self compassion.org meditations we need, this is a time we need To be very pro social, not just with ourselves but with everyone else. There’s, you know, kindness and compassion, the sensitivity to our suffering with a desire to alleviate and prevent it goes a long, long way, in terms of our being able to tolerate the difficult, so there’s compassionate mind foundation in the United Kingdom. I didn’t write that website down. I’ll send it to you, Andy. But you can go to self compassion.org and they have self compassion, meditations.

    Theresa 1:01:36
    guided meditations.

    Andy 1:01:39
    Yeah, antastic that all sounds really great.

    Theresa 1:01:41
    It is good stuff.

    Andy 1:01:43
    Well, we will move on and cover our normal battery of articles. And the first one is going to come from law 360 federal prisons can send more inmates home, but will they? Larry, I think that you’ve said that the other nations are sending their folks on and I think we have some article are talking about it but the US never quite seems to figure out how to do this.

    Larry 1:02:04
    Not in a number set, other nations are doing it. And what I would encourage the Attorney General actually directed to the Attorney General The United States is oil bar directed the bureau presence, which is, which is within the Department of Justice. So he DLP director reports to the attorney general has directed them to to be more aggressive and who they who they released, they’ve had these powers always for a long time. Not always but for a long time. But we have the timidity factor. And this administration doesn’t have to be as concerned about the timidity factor because this administration has the ARB before their name, and they’re not going to get vilified as much as you are. If you have a D. and you make a mistake. And you can look back at Willie Horton and when the when hw ran against governor Dukakis in 88. How he got Willie was it He got vilified for Willie Horton. Horton having a furlough in the state of Massachusetts and committed a crime. But I would encourage this administration, you’re not going to get vilified. If you send 10s of thousands of people home. It’s inevitable, statistically, someone is going to mess up. Go ahead and be honest and accept that that someone will mess up. But then let’s adopt a law enforcement. What they say, Don’t judge 23,000 that you sent home by the 17th that mess up? Yeah, let’s deal with the 17. That’s what the cops say don’t judge the 10s of thousands of good officers, by the few does of it screw up and I agree with them. But let’s apply that across the board. Let’s go ahead and be aggressive and be on the safe side and put these people in an early release on electronic control. halfway houses writing such thing left out there because they’re probably also in the same position. But let’s get these people out of these confined institutions, which we’re going to talk about later. We got some pictures coming up from California. But go ahead and do it. You’re not going to get vilified for it. Take some change, you’re

    Andy 1:04:16
    nuts. But you’re not talking about somebody that gets, you know, convicted of murder yesterday to say, Oh, we got this virus you go home tomorrow. You’re talking about people that are they’ve been there a while they’ve proven some kind of track record. Maybe they’re at that front end of where they’re, they could be released on parole, maybe like, hey, extend that out to more people. You just mentioned like electronic monitoring. Like there there are tools in place that could be used to figure out what people could be sent home. They’re just not doing

    Larry 1:04:46
    well. I will I would, I would probably not be as selective as you’re talking about. If it’s the right circumstances or present, I would even consider people that were recently I would consider sending Harvey Weinstein out because he’s medically fragile I know that the victims advocates are going to probably burn my house down tonight when they hear this. But But he has probably a death sentence now and that wasn’t his sentence. his sentence was confinement. And we can terrify him without having him in the danger zone that he’s in that

    Theresa 1:05:21
    there’s an article. This is not not confirmed. There’s a couple Harvey Weinstein’s stuff Weinstein has tested positive for kovat 19.

    Larry 1:05:32
    Yes, we have that event listed as one of the articles. We have that, but I would I would be. What I’m trying to get across is this administration has political capital, because a won’t be vilified by the democratic side. If some people mess up. And if they do mess up, we will say, well, we did it on the side of humanity being compassionate trying to keep an epidemic from spreading, but then all killing thousands of people. As I present, we made the best decision we thought we could at the time. And we knew at the time we made the decision that some people were going to mess up. But those subs, that small number that messed up, we’re dealing with them. Just exactly what the police say that you should do. When they mess up. You deal with that police officer. You don’t you don’t vilify the entire police force because of the bad one bad apple.

    Andy 1:06:26
    I’m constantly intrigued by that idea. I my whole notion of what I think of police officers Now I know that when when someone is knocking on my door telling me that they’re going to perform bodily harm to me, I’m going to dial 911 and expect the police to show up and I would thank them and kiss their feet as they show up. But at the same time, I see them driving around, I see them turn on their lights and drive through red light or they they speed down a road. You know, I’ve just they do that because they can and I’m not saying they all do it but you could just see it on a very regular basis that there’s a certain amount of scope creep of them. The abuse of power and I’m kind of off the topic a little bit, but I just constantly see that go by.

    Larry 1:07:06
    So well of this on this federal prison. They go ahead and act aggressively, take some chances. Do what we have to be at least as smart as Iran is.

    Theresa 1:07:19
    And they’ve they’ve sent 10s of thousands of pounds,

    Andy 1:07:22
    wasn’t it? 50 I saw a bozo. jailers ad

    Theresa 1:07:26
    wasn’t at 80,000 and they’re sending more. I mean, their particular hard hit, but

    Andy 1:07:31
    solder keg of having people like locked inside of a box and they’re like, they will all just I don’t know if they’ll all die, but I mean, that’s it. I keep thinking of horror movies where something gets spread around and just mass pandemonium and we have you know, people are dying and riots breaking out. It’s just horrible.

    Larry 1:07:47
    So, but I’m hoping that there’ll be more aggressive than so far I’ve seen the indication that they’ve got, we’ve got a county jail here with 15 to 1700 people and they were all proud of themselves. They released 12 people Know that least a dozen inmates really you think that’s gonna make a difference that will make a difference for those 12? If they’re vulnerable they are. They’re the happy lucky ones who got out of the power kick. So it makes all the difference in the world with them and their families. But in terms of 1700 they’re still there. They did

    Theresa 1:08:15
    not. Yeah, I heard from a mother of someone who’s prison today. she, her son has been approved to be paroled in August. And she’s wondering why it is. He can’t get out now, given the threat and the risk of being imprisoned. Now with this virus spreading what would stand in the way of folks moving forward with something like that, Larry?

    Theresa 1:08:46
    Well, I don’t know that I don’t know the system and PA well enough, but what what I’ve what I’ve given as advice is that even though you don’t have the power to do something, you can do it anyway in a health crisis and Unless there’s a challenge mounted and like, for example, we’ve got a primary coming up here. There’s there’s all this talk about what to do about the primary. And I said, Well, to me, it’s not a complicated thing at all. Have the governor asked the Secretary of State to issue a proclamation saying that based on the powers that that that she believes he has based on a public health crisis, that that we’re going to postpone the primary. And unless there’s a challenge asserted in court, then it would stand even though they don’t technically have the power. And I’m not asking for people to go out and just invent their own law. And in fact, we’re filing lawsuits in Georgia for that very reason. But this requires, legislators are not in session so we can’t have the legislature of New Mexico run to Santa Fe. And make a law saying that the primary can be postponed, just do it. Do what the captain did. That was saving the Indianapolis one All those men were in the shark infested waters. And he turned on the lights on his vessel and said, until we can get these men out of the water, we’re going to be a sitting target for all the German subs that are out there ready to fire on us. And he took a chance, he would have been court martialed, and he would have been vilified if his ship had been suck, but he just did it. And that’s what we need to do here. Just do it. So Theresa, I don’t know if they have the power to move up his release date. But just do it.

    Theresa 1:10:33
    Simple and if nobody challenges it, you had the power.

    Andy 1:10:36
    Isn’t this then like the the representative in Northern Kentucky that we talked about a few minutes ago? You know, if if these people start releasing all you know, the torrent of all the prisoners, whatever, then they’re going to pay the price, you know, come the next election cycle and they don’t want to face that risk.

    Theresa 1:10:54
    That’s exactly what the timidity is. So they simply say, well, we don’t have the power Well, in extraordinary situations, I mean, we have a lot of case law, including when the US Supreme Court said the internment of Japanese was okay. In a national emergency. We’ve got we’ve, since we don’t have a lot of case law in terms of pandemics in terms of what powers I can’t imagine a court saying, You can’t release these people put them back in jail. I don’t see that happening. So just have courage and do it. Do it responsibly. But do it quickly.

    Andy 1:11:34
    Because one of the articles that we have is from WP war and it’s mostly just a little five minute audio clip and there’s more than 50 inmates in New York, Rikers Island, the jail complex there. What did we determine last week late is it 15,000 people are there

    Larry 1:11:49
    originally constructed in the 1930s

    Andy 1:11:51
    right and so they have 50 inmates and if this explodes if this you know if one person can transmit it easily to 20 or 30 or 50 people 50 people expands exponentially at a very fast rate, you end up with 15,000 people have it probably in a matter of two days or something like that.

    Larry 1:12:09
    And then the question becomes of those we know that everybody doesn’t die. We know that from from from the global experience. But what we don’t know is how many people will die that didn’t have to that’s that we’ll find out later at the end of this, if we don’t take any action. And I would rather be on the side of taking precautions and trying to keep people from dying, they were not sentenced to death. We need to always remember that.

    Andy 1:12:32
    And so Brenda just said, I spent suspect it’s too late most jails and prisons to stop the spread, which I would completely 100% agree with you. And then the next logical step would be that the prison medical system doesn’t have the capacity at all to handle this kind of thing. So and I wouldn’t say that the civilian sector is able to do with it, but they probably can do better than what the prison has. So we’re back to the same thing of letting people go on a more aggressive posture than not letting them go.

    Larry 1:13:00
    So well. Yeah. And when you mentioned parole, just we were talking about the federal what the Attorney General bar hit. We don’t have parole, the federal system, they abolished at 1984. So what we have is you serve all your time, less than 50% good time that you can earn in any year. And then the

    Andy 1:13:18
    file is gone slightly outside of his control to even say, hey, look, I’m issuing an executive.

    Theresa 1:13:24
    They have they have four they have provisions for frail inmates and for medically infirm today compassionate release, I have various things that he’s asking them to look more liberally. But I’m saying, Mr. Attorney General, even if you go a step further than what you think you have the authority for, no one on our side is going to vilify you. You only have to look,

    Larry 1:13:46
    just look at this.

    Theresa 1:13:49
    We’re not going to file anything because you’ll let too many people out. We’re not going to claim you’re turning loose a tidal wave of crime on the United States like they did President Obama when he tried to get some people out of prison. We’re not going to do that, just do it, and you’ll be fine. Some people will mess up, go ahead and announce that that you expect of these 26,000 that you released that there will be some people who mess up. And we’ll do what we do to the cops that mess up. And the cops will support us because they believe that you should judge each individual and not the whole group. So we let 23,000 prisoners out of the federal system, and 17 mess up. The cops would of course say we’ll deal with those 17 messed up, we don’t paint the whole 23,000 but that brush, I would be very confident they would say that because that’s what they tell us to say about them. That that’s the way we’re supposed to look at them when they mess up.

    Andy 1:14:40
    You don’t think the victims advocates would rise up and challenge any of the state problems

    Theresa 1:14:43
    they probably would win a debate forum with the victims advocates were say we need to say what I just said they were not sentenced to die.

    Andy 1:14:51
    And they weren’t sentenced to be treated cruelly either they were sentenced to be confined and have lots of liberties and stuff like that.

    Larry 1:14:58
    And then they They can have severe restrictions on their liberty outside the walls of the prison. that’s a that’s a misnomer that you can’t have, that you can’t people can be punished horrendously and not be behind prison walls.

    Andy 1:15:10
    Moving up to the NBC article, the one thing that says in there in the subtitle of it, it says that they would release temporarily 70,000 people would, would the provisions in the federal statute be like, hey, you can go home for a month, two months, whatever, while we resolve these issues, but you’re gonna report back to this institution, you know, come June 1, or something like that. What’s your

    Larry 1:15:33
    which article are you looking

    Andy 1:15:34
    at? I’m looking at the NBC News one, it says Corona virus prompts prisoner releases around the world. You’re smoking some funny weed again?

    Larry 1:15:42
    Oh, yeah. Nope, nope. Nope. I see. That NBC. So yeah, that that was the one where it talks about countries that are releasing people far more aggressively than than we are here in the US.

    Andy 1:15:55
    Yeah, totally. But so there in the subtitle, it says that they’re temporarily freed, do you think that we would send our people home and then say, hey, come back to prison at some point, you would

    Theresa 1:16:07
    want to play a bit better? It would depend on the posture of their sentence. Since we have in the federal system now, we’re focusing exclusively on the federal system at the moment. Since we already have that for the final component of your federal prison. You’re supposed to get some halfway house time as a community release time anyway. If they weren’t within that zone, of course, they wouldn’t go back to prison. I don’t think if they if they stayed out long enough that they were that they would have been released anyway. But someone who was serving a much longer period of time when this crisis goes by, unless the president decides to commit their sentences. Yes, they would go by to prison. It’d be unfortunate, but that’s what would happen.

    Andy 1:16:42
    Yeah. Because it’s just such a hostile environment for this kind of situation. Being in prison. It’s just so hostile for humans to be around this virus.

    Larry 1:16:51
    Well, I would I would say that that that if we let 10,000 out for this emergency And the emergency abates within a year. And only 24 of those people have messed up that perhaps we could look at going ahead and shorten their sentences, because I think they would have proven themselves to some degree. Now, that would be a really aggressive posture. But again, this administration can do things because of that they would never jeopardize the US citizens security. It’s kind of like we’ve had this discussion before. Republicans, conservatives can do things that that that liberals can’t do. And then vice versa, it works the other way. Also, no republican president could have ever signed the welfare reform bill that Bill Clinton signed in 1996. Because if a republican had dare sign that they would have vilified him to know when they held their nose and let Clinton sign it because he was a Democrat. So they withheld a lot of the criticism that a republican would have gotten. So it’s a two way street. I’m not just dumping on the conservatives.

    Andy 1:17:54
    Yeah, no, yeah, I mean, the team, Team Blue would be able to sign things that are In their camp and Team Red consigned for things that are in their camp, and I totally I totally get what you’re saying. Teresa, what do you think the the psychological impact is of being inside the powder keg, you know, actually like being in the pot that we’re calling black, while the corona virus is spreading around and you don’t know if your bunkmate your neighbor or somebody in the dorm has it? That’s got a Yeah, it’s getting around people psychologically.

    Theresa 1:18:24
    Yeah, no, absolutely and completely and it’s funny, I was talking to my, my own son or when he was in prison, there he the prison he was in went on a lockdown for two weeks. He was he was 19 years old at the time. He’d never been in prison before. But there was a virus that was had spread through the prison and they locked the prison down. And he was terrified. He was telling me today, you know how grateful he is that he is not you know, that, that he’s not in right now. And I’ve gotten emails and contacts from parents who have people you know, it’s not just the people on the inside, although that is awful, completely and totally powerless. And to have this thing that, you know, I think, I think on the chat, you know, there was the acknowledgment is that this thing is spreading through the prisons, it’s like too late to put this back in the box and it’s happening and there you are, you’re trapped. So psychologically, it is devastating for the folks that are in there and it’s also devastating for their family, because they’re so powerless and there’s nothing they can do. You know, I liked Larry saying, just do it, just do it. But the people that have the power to just do it aren’t and, and, and it is harming people, not just physically but also from a psychological perspective. They’re completely and totally, they’re, they’re in threat. So you know, we have three primary emotion regulations, some Our threat system, which is great, because we’re always kind of looking for what’s going to take us out our drive system, we accomplish things and move forward, get excited about stuff in our suiting system, where we can become and contented and just be. And the folks that are in prisons right now, and to a lesser extent, their families are pretty much firmly planted in their threat systems. And in that place, the only emotions that arise are anger, anxiety and disgust. And that’s a really painful place to be.

    Andy 1:20:35
    which kind of makes an interesting segue over to an article that I found today over at Vox and its governors are starting to close their borders. The implications are staggering. You know, a prison is something that we can sort of visualize as being an enclosed container, a self contained container, and, you know, just expand that out to either like your city or your county, but eventually you move up to the state level. It seems kind of crazy to me that you would be denied Entry if you’re on a plane that’s landing, and you’re, you know, you’re, you’re coming from New York City, and like, sorry, you got to go hang out somewhere for 14 days. I mean, that’s almost, you know, it’s a similar situation, hey, we’re clean here. We don’t want you people here.

    Theresa 1:21:15
    Right? So everyone, we have this, this threat going on on a macro level, as well as the individual level, like entire states, entire countries. I mean, China doesn’t want is not letting Americans in anymore because we’re bringing the fires back. And

    Andy 1:21:33
    you think they can actually do this layer? Can they like shut down the state borders isn’t something there’s something in that article that talks about the constitutionality of being able to move around the states freely?

    Larry 1:21:42
    Well, there again, we’re in uncharted territory, because in normal circumstances, yes, but we’re not in normal circumstances. And I think the courts are going to be a little bit hesitant to stop. I mean, you have said in a minute of our private conversations about how we should defer to the medical experts. This is something that medical experts are strongly recommending as to stop the movement of people and stop the social connections and to distance one another. And I think that, that, in normal circumstances, it would be very problematic. And I would I would not support at all, but in these situations that we’ll find ourselves in right now. I think the courts if such a challenge is asserted, I think the courts are going to be relatively deferential to the health authorities and to the executives that were elected that are that are implementing these restrictions. So I think there’s a good chance that they’ll withstand additional scrutiny and and and they’ll they’ll probably be coming back and visited in a short period of time. As the situation unfolds, if this subsides substantial I think that they can’t become permanent fixture in American life but I think that probably within the initial challenge

    Theresa 1:22:49
    very very it’s it’s you know, it’s it’s just harkens to a different time where you actually had

    Andy 1:22:57
    you know, you had Scots against the Irish again, I mean, pitch to me it sounds just like oh, you’re from the New York. So you can’t come to me. It just reminds me of something like that.

    Larry 1:23:05
    Well, it does. I mean, it’s absolutely

    Andy 1:23:08
    no something we’ve never, ever had any sort of notion to even conceive of that we would be like, no, we’re just Americans dammit. Not, not from this region or that region. It’s just so weird to me.

    Larry 1:23:18
    But we’ve accepted quarantine as a law app for a long, long, long time. And it’s effectively a quarantine from the hotspots. And and so I think, yes, we want to think I think they would probably the courts would be very hesitant, and I hope no one jumps off of a bridge because I said that, but I think that the court actions would be turned aside or brushed away until this until this a Bates. And I think again, like if the Ohio be the example, Governor dewine decided to postpone the primary. And somebody did go to court said you can’t do that. And he said, Oh, but I can’t. And the judge said Oh, but you can’t and he says but watch me And he did. And there was no way they could force an election when the governor said, I’ve shut it down. I mean, how’s the court gonna step in and conduct an election?

    Andy 1:24:07
    Certainly. And then also, since it’s such a time based thing like, well, the dates already passed. So a few we’ve moved on, and we’ll have it at a later date. What are you going to do now? It’s already

    Larry 1:24:16
    well, that’s, that’s the thing with this, that these, these orders, I hope that this doesn’t become American way of life. I hope that they are that this is as as temporary and as temporary as it could possibly be. But we’re constantly bouncing between what the health health experts are being very, very, very cautious about everything. And if we defer to everything, health experts, I don’t think we would ever unlock the country again. So at some point, you got to balance we’re going to have to balance between letting the country fall apart from being locked out, or we’re going to have to find out what the appropriate risk is and how we can mitigate the risk within a higher risk of members of our population. We know that that that that it doesn’t affect all age groups are the same way we know that everybody can catch it now we first thought early on that that that was that teenagers and kids could get it we’ve since learned that they’re, they’re being diagnosed with it. But But we still we still the statistics still seems to suggest that it ravages older people more than it does younger people so so we may have to people my age and up may have to suffer more inconvenience to try to stay safer. Right.

    Andy 1:25:29
    Let’s move over to an article from the crime report that says prison, jail data show incarceration myths. Uh, what about six or so myths down there that we should kind of go over briefly talking about how people perceive how prisons are, but actually what they actually are. What did you want to cover here, there.

    Larry 1:25:49
    That’s what I wanted to talk about is that we we have, we have this myth about rear releasing, and if we just scroll through very quickly nonviolent drug offenders within mass incarceration well The problem is that wouldn’t a percent of the prisoners are not non violent drug offenders so we would still have a record amount of people incarcerated so that won’t do it and made it so step. And then we hear the people on my side, private prisons are the corrupt heart of mass incarceration, but actually for the 9% of all inmates, incarcerate the United States are private so if you totally totally disbanded private prisons, we’re still the the incarceration capital of the world. So so then the other the other points are people in prison for violent sex crimes are too dangerous to be released really there as soon as the recidivism data doesn’t show that and and then Then what about prisons or factories behind fences to provide companies with huge slave labor? And in fact, that’s also debunked. I mean, there are there there is are some people working for for very low wages, but that’s not what prisons exist for. Just provide company slaves and slave labor. And then there’s the part about community supervision as the best way to reduce incarceration. But this study, this toolkit contends that the conditions imposed on people under supervision, which is one of my pet peeves are often so restrictive that they end up failing and the Becket prison. 168,000 people in 2016 were incarcerated for technical violations.

    Andy 1:27:21
    Wow. 160,000 people, and the feds have something of 200,000 people, right?

    Larry 1:27:28
    Right, a little less, but

    Andy 1:27:30
    so and the 200,000. Okay, so somehow we can we can fudge some numbers. So the people that were really locked up for some kind of technical violation almost matches the federal prison population, just in 2016. And that would happen again, probably in 2017 18. And 19.

    Larry 1:27:47
    I would, I would, I would speculate so and for just

    Andy 1:27:50
    missing your curfew for for, for drinking some alcohol or something like that while you’re on supervision, and that violated the rules.

    Larry 1:27:58
    And that’s, that’s the next Have your famous technology that you’re so fond of having, the more we’ve deployed that technology, the more stuff we can detect that we wouldn’t have detected in yesteryear. We didn’t know if you made curfew late and yesteryear cuz we didn’t have any way of figuring out unless we sit on an office or your house. We didn’t know if you were drinking in yesteryear unless we happen to stumble upon it. We didn’t know if you traveled to an exclusion zone in yesteryear where they said don’t go within so many feet we didn’t know all that. And technology has allowed us to know a lot of stuff that we didn’t know about people that are under supervision which leads to a lot more violations of a technical nature.

    Andy 1:28:34
    There we got a backpedal I derpy me here. I missed a an article that showing some photos from prisons in California where they’re like, just inches their feet apart of each other.

    Larry 1:28:46
    Oh, yeah, I looked over that myself.

    Andy 1:28:48
    Yeah. Teresa, what do you think about people living in such close proximity to each other?

    Theresa 1:28:55
    Well, it’s, there’s those those images were just horrifying. And certainly the cabinet wasn’t just that they were in such close proximity when an vironment self said, what’s going on in our outside environment has a whole lot to do with what goes on in our insides. And they’re the conditions are were just pretty horrific and chaotic and and filthy, the ones shot of the restroom was was, there was a broken sink and it was dirty. And these are people who are sick, and they’re now they’re sick. And there is a deadly virus going around particularly deadly people who are already compromised health wise and older. And so No, I mean, we’re just right back into this living in this system and the threat and the threat system and being consumed with anxiety and stress, hopelessness, all kinds of just really bad ways to be. I mean, it’s Just this is, you know, we put people in cages a period. And it’s inhumane all the way around. I mean, not even if you’re sick, but but when you’re sick, it makes it all that much worse. And it’s it’s just unspeakable and unacceptable. But it’s what we do.

    Andy 1:30:18
    When I when I look at these, these images, I’m just like, oh, that’s that’s exactly how it looked. That’s exactly how it looked when I was there. Wow. Yeah, no, it just doesn’t seem that foreign. It’s like, Oh, that’s how it just it was for six years for me. Ah, ah, it is really crazy.

    Theresa 1:30:38
    Oh, Andy, what was it like for you cycle?

    Andy 1:30:41
    I just, I don’t I don’t, I don’t I don’t know how to how to word it. And I don’t want to, like end up, classify myself as some. I just a chameleon. And it’s like, this is just what it is. And I can compartmentalize things and just, like accept it for the time and when things change. I’ll just, I’ll just change my spots when it comes time that I need to change my spots.

    Theresa 1:31:03
    Yeah. Yeah. And, and that is, you know that acceptance is is a is a pretty skillful thing to do. And you don’t really go there. Yeah.

    Andy 1:31:13
    I just I grew up in an incredibly hostile environment where, and I don’t want to go into this but I, my parents were alcoholics. It was a very hostile, but so I learned from my entire upbringing that I do not know which parents are coming home. So I had to be a chameleon, just my entire life. And then two branches of service, basic training and all that stuff and dealing with military so it’s like, it wasn’t that weird to me to be doing it.

    Larry 1:31:39
    Well, Larry, what do you want to cut? Go ahead.

    Theresa 1:31:42
    Oh, surely unpleasant. Yeah, of course.

    Andy 1:31:44
    But But you can’t you can’t do anything about it’s like, I can’t make them open up the door. I can’t make them serve better food. I can’t make somebody put money on my books so I can get some store call. I you know, I can’t make the dude down the way like hey, you’re a wimpy looking white dude. I’m going to come beat your ass. I can’t do anything about those things. So I just have to take them as they come.

    Theresa 1:32:04
    Right. And and you had that ability to do accept them as they come, then they’re the folk but the folks that don’t have that they can’t, can’t accept it. It takes that real, unpleasant pain and turns it into a whole new level.

    Andy 1:32:21
    Unbelievable. Larry, let’s look through the remodeling. I would

    Larry 1:32:24
    like to cover the lawsuits. The two articles that the Guardian that the not the Guardian, that’s the wrong one, but about San Diego. The actual lawsuits because we are going to be having a conference call tomorrow that only the people who are patrons will possibly get this and high and by the time it makes it everyone else the call will have already occurred. But at four o’clock eastern time tomorrow we have a conference call talking about these lawsuits and the potential for more of them, but it relates to the Forced continuation of check ins for people who are required to register for the P f Rs. Theresa when you’re talking about a registrant we’ve come up with a term that a list and provided an SPF or PFR what’s that person forced to read persons forced to register? Uh huh. So, so we, but the Alliance for constitutional sexual offense laws has filed three. And I think the fourth one is going to be filed by the end of Friday and I don’t know if it did get filed about the continuation. So you have you have conflicting requirements, you have the requirements that that you that you self quarantine that you’re that you shelter in place, and then you have the requirement that law says if you don’t come see us, we’re going to lock you up. And you have the shelter in place if you if you’re going out for any reason other than food, or medicine. We’re gonna lock you up. As a deaf, that’s a difficult position to be put into narshall called for.

    Theresa 1:34:06
    I forgot how many days ago we released a press release, and we did get some attention around the country. On on the press release, we call for all agencies to suspend in person requirements for checking in. We understand that said your statute, we understand that in many cases, it’s in your statutes. In the case of California, it actually is in the statute, but we understand it narshall did it said many state statutes, again, just do it. Nothing is going to happen to you. Nobody’s going to file a lawsuit. I don’t think the sex offenders that are on the registry are going to file a lawsuit and say we want to be in your office, and we want to do our check ins so so the people the PF ours, we’re not going to file a lawsuit. The people who fund your local law enforcement if it’s a county agency, in the case of a case of most of our states, it’s done by county local law enforcement, the county commissioners or the city can counsels are not going to try to impeach their officials for trying to protect their staff. So again, just do it. Nothing bad is gonna happen. No, no but well, well that’s right. You don’t have to advertise it widespread you can you can communicate what the offender population. But in order for something to be, as we said you can do it until you’re stopped. Whether or not you have the authority you could do anything until your stop. No one is going to try to stop you from doing this. The offenders are not going to try to stop you. And the county commissioners are not going to try to stop you. They want their deputies and their police officers to be safe. And no one is going to think anything about it. If you just do it. Don’t wait for a law to be changed. Don’t wait for someone else. Do what the captain did. I wish I knew that or can remember the name of that vessel but it was only in Indianapolis was suck and all those bands were in the water and I Almost about 80% of them either drowned or eaten up by sharks. But there was there was a couple hundred 300 men being in the water, dog paddling. And he said, we’re not going to sit here in the darkness and let these men not know that we’re here. And so he fired up all the lights on the ship and said we’re going to, we’re going to give them pulp until we can get them out of the water. Give these people hope. If you don’t care about them, which probably some of you don’t, there are some good. There are some good sheriff’s departments out there. They’re good leaders and law enforcement. But even if you don’t care about the offenders, keep your staff safe, do the right thing. Stop the interaction, follow the social distancing, and stay recommended. And we’ll pick this nonsense up later, when the crisis when the governors and the local health officials lift the quarantine and the restrict and the social distancing requirements. Just do it.

    Andy 1:36:51
    To that though. Last week, we have the article from Minnesota. I think Nebraska, Nebraska is where it was where the sheriff’s was just like, no, you’re coming in here, don’t care. Come in here register.

    Larry 1:37:04
    That was Douglas County, which would be Omaha would be the seat that was sorry, that was wrong. Okay.

    Andy 1:37:09
    So it’s certainly going out there and somebody in chat says now that the lawsuit has brought attention to it, they’ll dig in their heels and they’re like, Damn right, you’re going to come in here register.

    Larry 1:37:18
    I don’t know that they will. The The, the one against San Diego was dismissed because of procedural because it didn’t qualify for the type of relief, as I tell. People hear me say from time to time, you have to file the right cause of action. And you have to seek the relief within the vehicle that’s appropriate for the relief you’re seeking. And they the Court refused to let it go forward because they said it didn’t meet the criteria for the type of action. But that doesn’t mean that she can’t refile it, and she will refile it quite competent. She’ll refile it using the correct vehicle. But I believe that these that these cases will gain some traction and I believe that some judges will take the risk of Bay Persky, these are all in California, but I think some of the judges will Take the risk of being persecuted, they’ll do the right thing. And they’ll say, No, we’re going to suspend this for the health crisis. And then we can resume later. But in California, they have all the cover they need because it is in the statute to begin with. This is an invented requirement that law enforcement is put into place because they don’t want to do anything other than what what they’ve always done which is have people come down and see them in person, but it’s not required that they come in in person.

    Theresa 1:38:24
    They could do it by email or by phone or some other method.

    Theresa 1:38:29
    They could

    Andy 1:38:31
    and that’s what the lawsuit that’s what the last week or the week give you like a personal anecdotal story about that. I come home from you know, being out whatever dinner, this is, sometime last month, and there’s a business card, and I was like, I’ve guess it was like a UPS sticker and I and I look at it, it’s from the sheriff in the area that does the lieutenant whatever, that does the address verification. And I was like, you know, Larry tells me he’s not calling anybody Not required to call not going to do it. And so I waited on it for a day a call the next day and I said, Hey, you know, you left a card. He goes, Oh, just verifying addresses. Thanks. Bye. So I’m assuming because the thing was on my door unless someone passed it to me, because now I’m living at somebody else’s house, but I wouldn’t have known about it, unless I went to my house to get it. So he figured that that was good enough to have me registered. He didn’t see me at my door. He just left a card. So it seems you know, they could do other things if they wanted to. They just don’t. That is That is correct.

    Larry 1:39:31
    And And beyond that, the obligation is on the offender to report if they have any changes. There’s Yeah, very, very few states have an obligation that they go out check on you continuously. Now. Maryland tried that in their in their, their regulatory framework after they passed their their ramp up in 2009. That took effect to 2010. If I recall, they the regulations are republished with said that they shall continue to continuously verify the the residence address the registrants have And we would make comments about that. Well, what does What does the word continuous mean? I mean continuously, not from a statistics

    Andy 1:40:06
    point, from a calculus point of view. It’s infinity.

    Larry 1:40:10
    Right? But But if they’re radically, that would mean that as soon as you walk to our front door, you turn around, come back and read. And if you if you did, if you did not if you had that regulatory framework, which is why we scared them into not going through with that regulatory framework, whatever you did if the person offended, and some will I mean, there is that that small fraction of people that will offend again, then it would obviously be a little bit less than what should have been done, because the victim of that offense would say, well, when’s the last time you verified? Check that well, we checked up on him 37 days ago, what maybe should have been doing it every week, because then you have the benefit of hindsight?

    Theresa 1:40:46
    Absolutely.

    Andy 1:40:47
    Yeah. With it

    Theresa 1:40:49
    in Pennsylvania. Right now they’ve suspended registration, and folks have to report any changes with a paper If they’re unable to access the paper form, which is only available online, they can call. And, you know, to Larry’s point, we’re talking to me what we want is for the registry to go away, of course, but

    Theresa 1:41:14
    just an arbitrary nature of what’s going on. It’s like, oh, if we could do this now, why can’t we? Yeah,

    Andy 1:41:23
    I’ve been wondering that if all these measures that we do letting people go or suspending registration. If all these things go without the world entirely exploding, then why can’t they become the norm when all this goes away?

    Larry 1:41:34
    Absolutely. So Well, let me find it and how much of it will stay you know, I mean, some of this, some, some things are likely to change for once and for all for good. Um, that would be interesting. That is, that is my hope that we’ll see that some of this stuff was unnecessary. But the point makes that less likely source funding there and this administration has been very good about funding. They office and making sure that the law enforcement gets everything they need. That’s one of the that a military spending they have just lavished on but so I’m not I’m not as optimistic that that will go away. But again, they have the political capital, they could make it go away. If they were serious about cutting the budget, they could say well, gee, all the world as we know it demand we release 10s of thousands of prisoners. And we we stopped all this harassment of the people forced to register in all the words, but I don’t see it happening. And I know I’m not supposed to say that because it causes anxiety for folks, but I can’t help myself. And I wanted to correct myself on the barrel that actually passed the 2010. It was Nebraska who passed in 2009. So Maryland, Maryland did their their AWS bill in 2010.

    Andy 1:42:43
    And you wanted to cover something else, Larry, is this the the normal article,

    Larry 1:42:48
    Adela was good with just the the lawsuits and the covering the the there’s there’s more suits to come. And we’re hoping that that the threat of lawsuits that other states have California will get more law enforcement to suspend this in person contexts until this crisis has passed, or subside,

    Andy 1:43:08
    typically. But one of the statements that you just made was about defunding things somehow miraculously feeds right into a voicemail message that we got. I really think that you’re gonna have fun with this one there. Here we go. A voicemail message.

    Larry 1:43:21
    Hey, guys, hope everybody is doing okay. In these crazy weird times here. Obviously, we’ve never experienced anything like this. So I know my money doesn’t really matter to politicians, because they’ll just print more like this trillion dollar bailout package. So where are they going to get it? Well, it doesn’t matter they just printed anyway. But my point is, is be a good time now to write your politicians and tell them to defund the registry defund Angel IML defund this whole mess, but again, they don’t care where the money’s come from. So anyway, thanks guys, and F IP, he’d say, well, only the federal federal government can do that the states are not so privileged. But the I don’t think that that’s likely to happen. I wish it would support his his viewpoint. But I don’t see that we’ve become desensitized. I mean, we’re, we’re talking about a two and a half to possibly trillion bailout here. And, you know, they were so upset about the 787 billion that we did back in the depths of the recession when when Obama came to office. Just remember folks, remember, we had unemployment that have been rising for months, we had hundreds of thousands, hundreds of thousands of millions of jobs lost by the time he set foot into the Oval Office. And, and now we have the threat of that, and it’s a very real threat because of the 3 million unemployment claims that was submitted across the nation, which was about the same ratio that our state remember we had about a tenfold increase elimination the nation About about a tenfold increase in terms. So we’ve got, we’ve got a crisis coming. But I don’t think we’ve become so desensitized to deficit spending. And as long as the world is willing to fund our deficit spending, I think that the people have become so disconnected from it. And it’s become so irrelevant. No one’s talked by me. We haven’t really had a lot of discussion. On a serious note since ross perot ran for President 1992. I mean, the republicans went ahead when they had Obama and Clinton, they did they did magically, we’re very concerned about the deficit under both of those administrations. But it but it’s been a long time since we’ve heard anything about the deficit several years now. And I don’t think we’re likely to hear anything about the deficit because right now they’re saying, Just do whatever it takes. And I tend to lean towards agree with that. I mean, we’ve got a we’ve got a significant problem. And a lot of these people couldn’t help themselves. They were told you can’t come to work. They were told you won’t get a paycheck. their employers were told to shut down, but I’m hoping I’m hoping this works. Spirits finally sensitizes us, we as Americans, as whatever it is, I hope we become a little more sensitive to those who get in situations where they have not been able to function at a level that that would give them basic sustenance, because, arguably, you could say that all these companies should have had a rainy day fund, you could arguably say that all Americans should have had a rainy day fund. I don’t say that. But you could do that. If you believed in survival of the fittest, and that people are their own keeper, and they’re responsible. I believe we’re all in it together. And I believe that that this is probably the prudent course of action. Probably there’s some stuff in those and in that massive 800 page bill that that we would be very shocked about if we knew, but this is probably the right course of action. But we’re in this together. Hopefully, we’ll realize after this crisis, that those hundreds of thousands and maybe over a million people that are homeless on any given day, that may be We need to be just a little more compassionate to them as well.

    Andy 1:47:04
    I very much agree with you, Teresa, do you agree or do you not agree? You want to be a hard nosed person and say, No, you people should have the funding and stand up on your two feet.

    Theresa 1:47:12
    I told you, I’m not compassion. very

    Larry 1:47:18
    compassionate. What if they broke up their

    Theresa 1:47:21
    compassion Queen, compassion queen?

    Larry 1:47:24
    Well, well, I agree that there’s probably things in there that, you know, heard the debate. And the Republicans had their problems with the heaping on the state benefit is one of the things they were concerned about. And they said it would disincentivize work, they’re probably right. But on the other hand, the democrats had their issues with the lack of accountability and oversight of the hundreds of billions of dollars of corporate bailout. And, and those are genuine, both sides are right, there’s going to be abuse. There’s going to be people who will benefit there’ll be some who will take advantage of this. It’s human nature. You can design something that people can’t take advantage of. The reason why they did the is because even though the republicans do have a good point about it, it’s going to be more lucrative for some people not to work. And that’s going to possibly disincentivize. The employment, unemployment administrators tell them we can’t, we don’t have the systems in place that would easily identify what the person’s ending wages were, what their average wages were for the last leading up to where they got separated, because they look back over a 52 week base period that runs usually about two cores behind where we are right now. they would they would be looking at at a base period for your unemployment computation that may not even reflect what you’re earning on your recent job. Because if your wages for your most recent job may not be even in the base period. And so, so those debates were genuine, there was nothing wrong with having the debates, and that’s the way our system is supposed to work. Yeah, you have disagreement between the ideologies, you come to a compromise and we got this thing and it probably there’s some bad stuff in it.

    Andy 1:49:00
    I understand, Larry, we need to shut this all down. We do. Are you ready to shut it down?

    Larry 1:49:04
    I am. So if you want to be in contact with us 747-227-4477 and we call off the phone number first. Of course I do and if you want to write, and then that is another way to get ahold of us. Registered matters cast@gmail.com and the best thing to do of course, is to be a patron supporter@patreon.com slash register matters. And if you want to find out more about registered matters, you can find us out find us on the web at register matters.ca Oh,

    Andy 1:49:43
    man, dude, you did that all on your own. That’s amazing. That’s that’s sick, bro. That’s sick, bro. Teresa. You are an amazing guest. I can’t thank you enough for coming along and sharing all of your your Teresa knowledge with us.

    Theresa 1:49:57
    You guys are so much fun and It’s nice to be able to talk about such heavy things and see a little bit of lightness around it.

    Andy 1:50:07
    I try I try I try I don’t want this is such a serious and depressing subject. I try and make light of it whenever I can. Larry yells at me for laughing at things too much. How can people find you all your websites or your Twitter’s and yeah, that’s you want to tell people

    Theresa 1:50:22
    but anyway, yes it’s doc stocks 86

    Theresa 1:50:26
    yeah and my email is you can use the Teresa dot robertson@yahoo.com. Also, I’d encourage anyone who’s in the Pennsylvania area in the state of Pennsylvania to check out parcel.org and we are in dire need of help from folks who might be interested in helping us move forward. We have some great people working. Heading we will try to get up in Harrison burger we did until two weeks ago every Tuesday to talk with folks and we are doing everything we possibly can we really need tech people. If anyone’s out there in Pennsylvania that can help us with technology. You can check us out on a parcel.org and send an email, Twitter. We’d love to hear from you.

    Andy 1:51:27
    Thank you again so very much, Larry. Is that it? Are we done?

    Larry 1:51:31
    We’re done. Good night, everybody. And thank you for what you used to say back. Good night chat. Good night, David. Good night from NBC News. I thought it was interesting. Good night, john boy. Now after the new sign out from NBC, NBC from way back, I totally know what you’re talking about the hurry. huddling safely to Huntley Brinkley report. Oh, okay. Tourists again.

    Andy 1:51:53
    Thank you. Thank you all everybody. Thank you In chat. I will talk to you soon. Bye.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

     

  • Transcript RM120: Nebraska Sheriff Still Requires In Person Check-Ins

    Listen to RM120: Nebraska Sheriff Still Requires In Person Check-Ins

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 120 of registry matters there I think we should set up some sort of plan where we should record from the super secret underground bunker so that we could like sit across the table from each other. And I don’t know we could like pass the virus back and forth to each other.

    Larry 0:33
    Well, it’s not easy to get there to the super secret bunker because transportation has been curtailed and requests for less movement have been made so it’s going to be difficult isn’t it?

    Andy 0:45
    Are we practicing social distancing properly then?

    Larry 0:48
    I’m doing my best but I was forced to get out today cuz I’m not wanted to record the podcast and he didn’t want to use the telephone.

    Andy 0:56
    Never. I never ever want to tell Actually, you know on that since you bring that up, many, many, many podcasts that I do listen to where they do have some kind of studio where they have, you know, table setup and they have multiple microphones on the table. They’re all recording from home. NPR is doing it. Vox is doing it all kinds of different places there. I’m recording from my closet. And you know, because they have all kinds of clothes in there to help deaden the sound and whatnot. There is a massive disruption of our of our world going on right now. It is unprecedented is crazy. It is indeed. You know, I’ve been around for well over 100 years now and I’ve not I’ve not seen anything that compares. And not only that, I was just entering into the criminal justice system when the last one happened in around you know, around oh eight. And it’s like that was happening fast, you know, 600,300 400 500,000 jobs per month. This is happening at an astonishing rate that even like a daily podcast is not fast enough. For you to get any sort of updates jobs Friday that comes out a month late, that data is going to be blown out of proportion by the time we actually get the numbers. You’re correct.

    Larry 2:09
    This is this is a fast moving exceptionally fast moving situation that’s unfolding faster than I’m a tad bit on the inside in terms of the governor being worked with a senator the the governor is communicating daily by various means to the to the state legislators and there’s an update daily of what was put out yesterday is no longer no longer relevant.

    Andy 2:35
    Yeah, it’s unbelievable. And you you can can you share with me what you you follow like something of some unemployment claims and it was in like the hundreds and it’s not in the hundreds that’s going around.

    Larry 2:48
    That would be a shared state. It’s a state level here that was released on the news and weekly unemployment claims for our state had gone down to less than 1000 a week. So the previous week Where there was a full week of unemployment data, there was around 800 claims on so far through yesterday, there’s been 11,000 claims in this state alone. So if you extrapolate on the national average where we’ve been in the 250 ,000 weekly claims for unemployed initial claims for unemployment not ongoing, but initial claims being filed, that if you if you do do a 1012 fold increase on that, you’re going to see a couple million to 3 million claims on the next weekly data that assembles the entire nation’s unemployment claims. Initial claims together. I think I saw something posted on Twitter. It’s the it’s around 200,000 nationwide, I think is some sort of rough average for the run up to 250 to 250 to 300,000.

    Andy 3:47
    So it’s going to be something of 3 million in the next go round. And that’s that’s even a lagging indicator because that’s probably 10 inch or two weeks old. 10 days old. Something like that

    Larry 3:57
    would be people who have been told that you’re being furloughed and And the previous week, and so it’s gonna, I would say it’s going to probably escalate from there because more and more people being furloughed, as more and more businesses are being asked or required to shut down, or to severely restrict or their operations. I don’t know many businesses that have deep enough pockets that that take a 50% reduction in sales that are going to be able to keep the same staffing for an indefinite period of time, you might do it for a week or two, to be generous, be socially responsible, but very few businesses have the additional staying power to do that for a long period of time. So these people once they get their final paycheck, are they going to severely reduce hours they’re going to they’re going to put in claims thrown up initial claims for unemployment.

    Andy 4:43
    What about the government’s role in this is important to be in regards to the registrant population in general that we are already a struggling group of people to get jobs, etc, etc. Excuse me, Brenda, I needed to say etc, not me. etc.

    Larry 5:02
    And this is obviously gonna put a ton of pressure on the entire population of all of the people that call themselves humans, let alone anybody that has these extra little markers against them, trying to get a job, this is going to be huge. What do you think about? There’s like this trillion dollar package going through at the federal level to try and start dumping Pac cash into people’s pockets to pay rent car notes, like, this is insane. Well, the trillion dollars is just a drop in the bucket. If you’re talking about our economy, something on the 23 to trillion I made, I don’t keep track of the exact numbers but the national economy. So if you if you if you shrink the economy by the experts are saying at least 10 to 12% in the second quarter. If so, you see if they take that much economic activity out, you’re talking about two to three times the stimulus that they’re talking about. So that my opinion as if the experts are right, this is just the beginning of many, many stimulus packages that will have to be done. And last, we believe in la-z a fair that that the system will correct itself and the strong will survive and that that will weed out excesses in the economy and and everything will just work itself out and and some people fervently believe that there were people in the last major downturn who stood in the way of stimulus because they said that the government was picking winners and losers and the economy would self correct

    Andy 6:31
    there is probably truth in that Larry, but I don’t know that it’s the the humane way like we would want let’s let’s just say tomorrow this thing’s over a vaccine comes out we can just blanket carpet bomb the entire United States with with vaccines tomorrow and it goes away instantly. We would want the economy to go back to normal immediately. But if the local subway has shut down well then how long does it take for the next subway to to rise back up? What does it take for the next attorney’s office or The local car repair shop, it would take an incredible amount of time to rebuild all of that infrastructure to be able to support all the claims. And all this demand is I don’t mean claims, but all of the demand from the from the consumers.

    Unknown Speaker 7:13
    Well, that was the point I was gonna make is that if you’re allowed this, to seek its own resolution, you would have an enormous destruction of wealth. And we’re having that now. But I’m talking about the enormous destruction of wealth that we go beyond right now. The people that are suffering the biggest losses that occur on Wall Street, and the population although more people invest in equities now than what they were known past decades, there’s still a lot of resentment for for those people can afford it. So if they’ve lost a third of their market value, who cares? But, but the cascading effect from the economic shutdown is going to be that people won’t be able to pay their basic expenses like their car payments and their mortgages. Basic expensive. So then you have the cascading effect of the foreclosures, that the boarded up houses in the blighted communities and a yard for repossessed vehicles that no one wants. And, and the economy would continue to shrink. And that’s kind of like if you go into a nosedive in airplanes hard to pull out up, as the economy is shrinking, and there’s no stimulus, nothing that’s generating demand, the economy, the economy will continue to shrink until who knows what point that that things will begin to rebound? But yes, if you’re totally indifferent, to having millions of people’s homes foreclosed, millions of people’s for cars repossessed if that means nothing to you as as a society, then you could just sit back and watch it fix itself. You probably have a lot of people that will suffer untold hardship, medical hardship, and when you put people on the street, their health goes down dramatically. Wouldn’t you agree with that? I would think so. So if we if we all sudden have millions of homeless people, rather than hundreds Thousands we already have a public health is going to decline, our life expectancy is going to decline. It’s not going to be a country that you’re going to be very impressed to live in living. And so what we have to do in this country, is we have to do something that we claim that we’re against, we have to rely on big government. And this is the time to play the clip.

    Andy 9:20
    I will play the clip this is from well, you’ll you’ll know who it is,

    Larry 9:24
    in this present crisis. Government is not the solution to our problem. Government is the problem.

    Andy 9:32
    And who is that? For those that don’t know?

    Unknown Speaker 9:35
    The I don’t remember exactly what day in time he made that. But I believe it was in the campaign of 1980. But it could have been in the campaign to 76. That was Ronald Reagan, that government is was always portrayed as the villain and the problem. But the government is all of us collectively, what few of us can do it. Almost I’d say no one can do individually. I don’t even think Warren Buffett could provide his own national security. apparatus in his own Centers for Disease Control. I don’t think he can do all the things that government does. Government is nothing more than what we have democratic society agree that we’re going to do for one another. That’s all government is, is what we want it to be. And government has the power to borrow against future prosperity in this country. We we can go into debt. This is the reason why you should balance your budget and you should run surpluses, like we should have been doing the last three years when we were digging ourselves even deeper into debt. Because we had the frivolous tax cut, that we had that little hole and we also increase spending. Now we justifiably need to increase spending, we need to run a deficit. And we’re starting out at a trillion dollar baseline deficit already.

    Andy 10:46
    And the Fed Can you explain this to me? I don’t quite understand necessarily. I sort I sort of like just scratching the surface about him reducing the the rate to something close to zero. Can you explain that a little bit.

    Larry 10:58
    Explain what about you talk about the interest rate Cut? Correct? And

    Andy 11:01
    what does that mean? And why? Like, you know, there’s no more tools that they have necessarily like they’re out of options. So now we have to go to legislative measures to try and fix this, that the Fed can’t do anything to manipulate the economy.

    Unknown Speaker 11:13
    But it’s the is the is the rate that the banks borrow from the Fed and, and, and banks need liquidity. I mean, people don’t understand that. If a bank merely hoarded the cash that you put in, they wouldn’t be able to pay for their bricks and mortar, for their personnel for the health cost. And they wouldn’t be able to have profits for their shareholders. So so they have to invest the money. And and in, in a financial institutions, profits are a difference between the cost of funds

    Larry 11:44
    because cost of funds, there’s definitely cost funds are not free. There’s a cost of funds. For example, if you’re if you have a if you have deposit accounts, if you look at a bank’s balance sheet, you’ll see the average cost of funds and cost of funds will be staggered between

    Unknown Speaker 12:00
    No interest counts all the way to certificates of deposits that you’ll difference about but the average cost of funds. And then there’s also what they borrow from from the Fed. And the Fed has the ability to manipulate that funds rate and bring it all the way down to zero, which they’ve done, which will help the banks expand, there’s the cost of funds will be lower. But then where the average yield on earning assets, that’s the money that they land. If If you look at at lending, lending, of course, it’s going to contract that all except for mortgage reifies. If people are lucky enough to hold on to their jobs, they’re going to be in a wonderful position to go out if you’ve, if you’ve either initiated a loan in the last three years, or done a refi and last two or three years, but rates are creeping up. You may want to consider a refi. Now if you’re struggling to financially do that, it’s going to be a benefit but that that that that that is all the Fed has to do. I don’t know We can take rates below zero, I don’t know that the Fed is going to start paying banks to borrow from them. But I mean, that would be the next step, if you want if you want to inject more liquidity, but when when when the Fed takes that rate to zero, they’re trying to make sure that there’s plenty of liquidity available for for redemption of deposits and for for lending, you’re hoping that the low interest rates will generate this activity that we don’t need. Because if people can’t borrow, like when the system seized up in 2008, you could borrow no house, no matter how well, your your your credit history was paying. I mean, the system completely seized up, there was no liquidity. And that’s when these these unprecedented steps were initiated. And they’re barely replayed the 2008 2009 playbook that happened under Secretary Paulson, and then under under Secretary Geithner, who followed after after after the Bush administration left unbelievable.

    Andy 13:59
    Let’s see here. That Pretty much my questions that I had to you talking about the economy and shutting down. I want to throw something at you that some terms have been flying around. But I want to specifically like focus on the on how people use terms to identify people that could lead to like violence. And the term has been running around lately of the Chinese virus. And there’s an uptick in violence towards the the people that may look like they hail from that part of the world. And really, what I’m trying to do is make a comparison to using a term like sex offender, and that spawns people to just go eat. We hate you, even though your crime almost didn’t even involve anything that was like a sex crime to begin with. Anyway. So I posted some articles in there, then that there’s an increase in violence against the Chinese looking folks, versus the idea that when you use the term sex offender Well, we know we’ve covered articles where people have violence towards them just because the term sex offender

    Larry 14:58
    the articles that I didn’t Catch the statistics of the increased violence on the on the articles. But it would be tragic if someone if someone is holding individually, a person of Chinese descent responsible, first of all this, this reference to Chinese and to move on flew and this has been around for a long time and I haven’t heard all the criticism till I heard Donald Trump say it and then all of a sudden it’s become, it’s become very racist. Now, granted, he has a slightly bigger microphone, and slightly more exposure than if if someone of a lesser standing says it. But I don’t think that he should be saddled with inventing the term being the first to use it. But if someone’s going to I just don’t know what the average Chinese would have to do with with with with how this was handled, and maybe we should refer to the Spanish Flu of 1918 as the American flu with my research. Yeah, since my research indicates that it probably originated on military facility in Kansas, I got spread around the rest of the world. So we should call that the American flu and people should be mad at the Americans and they should have. They should have been committing violent acts against us. I think the sad, if terribly sad,

    Andy 16:14
    and what my understanding is, that’s why they’re calling it coronavirus. We’re kovat 19 is to keep it from being located to a group of people like we have with so many other things like the Spanish flu and all that. But anywho I just thought I wanted your take on on the idea of how words matter how terms matter. And in this particular case, it seems I agree, I

    Larry 16:36
    agree with you. I agree with you. I mean, if we didn’t have the label sex offender, prior to having a sex offender registry you didn’t ever hear violence against them as a group. Now, prior to the registry, I hate to break it to you, people who did find the accusations of sexual offences against a particular individual. They did what they do now, to those of the registry. People got beat up because of jails didn’t just start becoming sensitive to sexual offenders. If you go back decades and decades and decades, to people who before we had a registry, who had that jacket on them as as convicts referred to it, they were not very well approved of it. And so this is this is not new, but the widespread stuff that happens to people on the register in terms of discrimination. And in terms of random violence, clearly wouldn’t happen if we didn’t have the label and we didn’t have to register. There’s no doubt about it.

    Andy 17:31
    Gotcha. Got you. Let’s start covering some articles. The first one comes from the intercept. Now this is on the heels. I guess maybe it was last week or a couple weeks ago that we were talking about the number of people that vote that are either felons or even the notion that you can vote while you are being detained. And this comes from Arizona jails. It says only eight people voted from Arizona jails in 2018. Well, this election be different. And we had talked about that. If you are detained So you’re speeding, whatever you get arrested day of that you’re supposed to be elected, that they’re supposed to be accommodations for you while you’re there possibly change your address to get a ballot, but maybe the ballot can’t make it the mailroom. But like, this is apparently not really very many people when they go to jail or all that concerned about voting, they don’t care that or they can’t it’s a couple of different layers of things in there. I just wanted to cover it to kind of follow up on something we’ve covered recently.

    Unknown Speaker 18:27
    Well, the

    Larry 18:30
    the person who, who tried to vote I mean, it would be it would be if you if you asked to vote in jail, they’d look at you like you think there was something wrong with

    Unknown Speaker 18:40
    you third, third eyeball in the center of your head.

    Larry 18:43
    Yeah, no. But way back in 1974, the US Supreme Court said if you haven’t been convicted, you have the right to vote. They affirm that right. So it’s been decades and decades that you you have the right to vote and pre trial, but as long as those rights that how do you enforce You’re in custody, and you tell jail or jail or bring me a ballot. Ha, yeah. Uh, what? Bring, bring me a ballot? For what? Today’s election date, I’d like to vote for you, you’re in prison. That’s exactly what they would tell you. And you would say, well, based on the US Supreme Court 74, I have the right to vote. They say, huh, yeah, they say the US Supreme Court. And so this will only change when we as a society decide that people who are pre trial in custody deserve to be treated differently because they’re not being punished. They’re only being held on suspicion of a crime, unproven allegations, and that we need to treat them differently, which I have preached for years. I think that that to the extent all possible. We should have different housing for people who are pre trial, different privileges for people who are pre trial because they are only they’re awaiting an adjudication of the allegations they’re not there as a convicted person, and we don’t get to deprive you of all your rights when you’re on convicted.

    Andy 20:06
    Obviously, this isn’t anything that happens. As far as people trying to vote. It doesn’t mean eight people Arizona is not the biggest of states, but it’s not a nothing state either. Well, it’s

    Unknown Speaker 20:17
    just I mean, that’s how many people succeeded. We don’t know how many people tried do with art

    Andy 20:21
    exhibit? No, no, I totally agree with you this. So if we if out of Arizona, which I’m just going to throw out there population of five ish million, maybe something like that, and eight people pulled it off. There’s probably a lot of people that aren’t that aren’t able to do it across the United States, if they’re if they’re even trying.

    Larry 20:41
    I would say the overwhelming majority jails range in size from very, very small lockups to some very large urban high rise facilities. You got the sprawling Los Angeles County jail system. You got the sprawling system in Cook County in Chicago, but but Post, they’re not set up for it.

    Andy 21:03
    Sir, though, I mean, we do elections every two years, and then with some additional lines,

    Unknown Speaker 21:08
    I know but when you’re running a sheriff’s office, and you’re trying to keep your county covered with deputies, and you’re trying to provide court security, and you’re trying to run a jail, and you’re trying to do it staff, three type three shifts a day, and you’re trying to buy supplies through jail and all the things that a sheriff is responsible for, trying to figure out how to figure out if anybody said your jail has to vote it might be their own on Election Day, and tried to set up a provision for that it’s just not the highest of priorities that you can go out and run for Sheriff and try that as a campaign. I’ll tell you what I’m Oh, do you like me, I will make sure anybody’s in my custody is gone, be able to vote when there’s election comes onto my command and find out how well that plays out with the constituents.

    Andy 21:50
    Perhaps we shouldn’t lock nearly as many people up so they could focus on some other things that are related to your civil liberties to your actual constitutional rights maybe

    Unknown Speaker 21:57
    now before i get any hate mail, Believe that you should be able to vote I just say the practicality for the average Sheriff is just not in that’s not in their daily routine to think about preparing for elections. They’re prepared for a whole lot of things on elections. It’s not one up.

    Andy 22:15
    All right, then, well, let’s move over to medium. I don’t know that we’ve ever covered medium medium is a platform for people to write. It’s sort of like a unified place for authors to post articles I guess you could say. But this article is titled judges can protect vulnerable prisoners by rethinking jail sentences, but only during the coronavirus pandemic I guess the the sentence we were just covering on the last article we could reduce the number of people in prison so they could possibly vote but this one is don’t put people in vulnerable populations that could bring the virus in. God can you imagine? It would there are plenty of movies out there Larry, I’m sure you haven’t seen any of the movies. Oh, what do they call it was a Resident Evil is almost like this. You have some sort of crazy outbreak and everybody turns into a monster of some sort and then they’re just confined in a small space, and then obviously everything goes to crap. And everybody’s infected with the virus, we should not put everybody in prison or jail this this go round.

    Unknown Speaker 23:09
    Well, this would be, I mean, this would be a good opportunity for us to rethink our, our correctional systems when we have something like a pandemic, because I have no doubt that we’re going to start hearing reports of facilities. And when it spreads, this is going to teach us that you just really can’t. I mean, just to try to think about it, pretend you’ve got 1000 bed slots, and you’ve got 24 housing units, and you’re trying to do the best you can. And you don’t you have one person get infected. Well, okay, you’ve got you got three isolation cells, that sick bay that are dead, but the second person gets infected and your three sick base cells then you have to turn a housing unit into it. So then all of a sudden, 24% or 48 person house a unit. It could only house the three people that are sick. You just took 4440 something beds out of out of out of service. It is a logistical nightmare for these people to try to figure out how to manage and of course, that even when you do that, it’s still gonna spread because those people have to eat, they have to be have some basic human care. And unless you release them and sequester them at home, there’s people in the facility, they’re going to come into contact with it. So it’s it’s a logistical nightmare. And I don’t know how they’re going to deal with it, because it just seems like a matter of time that we’re going to have to have outbreaks.

    Andy 24:32
    Jen in chat says 21 inmates at Riker Rikers Island has been tested. 21 have tested positive for it. And

    Unknown Speaker 24:40
    I have no way to confirm that. And we know that that’s coming.

    Unknown Speaker 24:43
    And what’s the capacity? I mean, Rikers is huge, but what kind of what kind of population are we talking about in Rikers, you get to keep talking. I’ll find it. Okay, so but but yes, this article is is judges can do their part there is no silver bullet. If we if we cut the jail population by 50%, we’re still gonna have problems. They’re more manageable because if you have more living units available, it’s more easily able to isolate the people in that unit. And then you put in the most strict protocols in terms of contact with the people in those units. But if you have them jam packed, like sardines, you don’t have the flexibility to put people in isolated and then housing units where they’re at least with infected people while they’re being warrantied. it like it’s a logistical nightmare for jail administrators. I’d hate to be running a facility right now.

    Andy 25:35
    It looks like it has a has a daily population of 10,000 inmates. Holy crap, that’s a lot of people.

    Larry 25:44
    So that’s, that’s the city of Covington. That is Georgia, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky.

    Andy 25:51
    I can’t I can’t even comprehend like that many people and they’re all you know, they’re in housing units that you know, probably have something of 5080 people in them and Certainly not practicing the six foot minimum distance and they’re not washing their hands that often.

    Larry 26:05
    Well, I’m talking. We’re also talking about extremely old facility. Right?

    Andy 26:09
    Yeah, sure. Sure. Sure, sure. When was it built? I’m looking at the Wikipedia page. I know I can’t use Wikipedia for any sort of reliable source of information. I established 1932. We’re talking about old old stuff, not state of the art. It means so there’s still officers walk around with like keys and they’re like pulling big long levers to open doors like you would see in the movie The Green Mile.

    Larry 26:31
    The that was that would still be happening. I’m sure. I don’t know how much retrofitting. I’ve never I’ve never had the pleasure of being at Rikers. But I’ve had the pleasure of encountering people that have in it that it’s not a fun place to be.

    Andy 26:42
    I can’t imagine. I can’t even imagine. Well over at the appeal coronavirus, leaves defense attorneys torn between visiting their jail clients and spreading the illness. In the article, they’re talking kind of like an abstract about an attorney who’s got a client who needs to be ready presented, and he needs to go see the guy for some level of emotional support to show Hey, like we’re working on this and we’re fighting for you. But at the same time, hey, we need details. We talked about the various elements of the of the crime of the trial. And he’s like, I don’t want to go and infect him, potentially, if I’ve got it, I don’t want to be infected. I don’t want to infect the whole population in general. So the attorney goes, I should probably not go visit my client.

    Unknown Speaker 27:27
    Well, and I have the answer for it. But a lot of attorneys are going to be too weak need to do it. What’s that? The answer is very simple. And usually they’re not simple answers. But when you bring your client to court, you’re supposed to represent to the court, that you have thoroughly evaluated all the available defenses. You’ve thoroughly looked at the discovery. You’ve examined the elements of the crime and what the burden of proof would be. And you’ve discussed all of these with your client, and they understand the elements that need to be proven the burden of proof And they’ve looked at all the evidence that the state would be or the prosecution, it could be the federal government, but all what the prosecution is going to be against a lining against them. And it’s in the best interest of this individual to take this plea. And if you haven’t been able to convert your client, it’s very simple. Your Honor, I don’t think this case is ready for plea, I have not been able to adequately confer enterprise, evaluate this with my client. So therefore, this case cannot be played out. That would be that that’s your answer.

    Andy 28:28
    But that means your clients stays inside.

    Unknown Speaker 28:32
    That’s the unfortunate reality of that where we have to decide if some of these people who are awaiting disposition or their cases, maybe we need to examine, as others have called for letting people out right now pre trial, we have a variety of technological tools which you should make your heart palpitate. And we could use these tools rather than put them on everybody willy nilly. Because we have the baby we could use some of these monitoring apparatuses we have for people who are just simply Unable to post their bond pre trial. And we could use that technology in a more positive way. Possibly.

    Andy 29:05
    Now You’ve spoiled it for us go into the next article, actually, the next article is actually from the appeal of talking about prosecutors across the US call for action to mitigate spread of coronavirus in jails and prisons, one of which is if Larry crasner, our favorite da from Philadelphia is talking about if you have anything of a misdemeanor and at least nonviolent felonies, just send them home, charge them later drop charges, something along those lines because you don’t want to infect the entire prison population with you people. Yes, I said, You people.

    Unknown Speaker 29:35
    We can’t have that.

    Andy 29:37
    We only have a handful of these Larry cruisers in the country. What about like, why does it take a pandemic for people to get on board with going, oh, maybe having a virus spreading across the jail like somehow that’s crossed the line. Again, I said this last week, I don’t want to minimize the three ish percent, you know, well, I’m sure we’re going to get different numbers on how fatal that this thing is. And when is more than zero and that’s too many. I’m not trying to go down that path. But if, if that is going to be the threshold that of having this virus and infecting the people and that’s just some tragedy. Why could we have done this before? Not using this as the catalyst that gets us there?

    Larry 30:17
    That’s another easy answer because we didn’t need to.

    Andy 30:20
    So we have the boogeyman. So we put the boogeyman behind the walls, but now we have a bigger Boogeyman. So now it’s inhumane to keep the people the other Boogeyman behind the walls.

    Larry 30:29
    But one of the articles says it’s not inhumane but but in this case, I believe that putting people in I’ve done a complete about face just in the last week myself on this I was carrying on life as usual. Through last weekend, I spent some time Sunday morning watching the programs listening to Dr. falchi. Listening to the local expert, we have a doctor whose name is escaping me with my weak memory. But we but I started paying attention And what’s being said and I said, my goodness, I’m also putting people at risk and I’m at risk myself. And so so it’s it’s this these are unprecedented times and putting people in lockup. They really can’t even take any precautions. There’s really very little you can do. You’re totally at the mercy of others. What control do you have in a correctional setting?

    Andy 31:25
    slightly above zero.

    Larry 31:27
    That is all you I mean many people were incarcerated even have difficulty I spoke about last week in terms of adequate running water, enhanced 10 cent sanitizer, and of course they don’t control their laundry. They all control the access to cleaning supplies for the housing unit. And, and this this is a disaster a recipe for disaster and and your Senate. If you’re not even supposed to be being held pretrial. You’re being held pre trial because in most cases you your cash bond is higher than what you can afford to pay.

    Andy 31:58
    So We should potentially consider this as a way to I don’t even want to say it that way. This is a mechanism to get an idea of not putting these people into a hot zone. What’s the right word here? I mean, like putting putting people into the locker putting people into the prisons where this could run rampant, and then they have no control to help themselves. It does this finally bring to light an idea that our criminal justice system is just over the top. Is this what it took to get us there? And does it sustain after this goes away? Do we go back to law and everybody up for felony jaywalking?

    Larry 32:37
    What is your course there’s no felony jaywalking, but I know your your point is this this week, we typically have a brief epiphany and whether it has staying power is as yet to be seen. If, if we if we take these dramatic measures, and there’s not a huge spike in crime. Now there will be some incident that will be traced directly to someone who’s released. It’s only a given. If you release thousands and thousands of people, someone cuz we’re human is going to mess up. I mean that there’s no way around that. And I always get tickled when they say, Well, someone on parole that they screwed up? Well, yes, they are on parole, they’re being test driven to see if they can make it in the regular world. And of course, we won’t have 100% success rate somewhat. But if we if we don’t parole anyone will never know what the success rate whether it can be 60 or 70, or 80, or 90, or whatever the success rate can be if we don’t really want. Well, if we take no measures to mitigate this looming disaster, we’re gonna have people either sick or die as a result of our inaction. If we take these actions, there will be sub, saber tooth tiger that will arise and the conservatives will jump all over it particular If it happens in a liberal city like Philadelphia, they will say, See, this is your catch and release. This is what happens when you turn people out of prison. And there’s no accountability. That’s what’s I mean, you might as well we’ll, we’ll put this down to cover before before the next six weeks are up, there’ll be somebody who will mess up.

    Unknown Speaker 34:18
    It seems inevitable. seems inevitable.

    Unknown Speaker 34:21
    Statistically, of course it is. Of course it is.

    Andy 34:23
    I know. Over at the info forum in forum, I don’t know what this one is called informed calm. This article is the opposite of something we covered recently where the sheriff was saying that we need to get the folks educated on on the actual laws of how the registry stuff works. And this one says do sex offender boundary laws work? And I want to say it’s the sheriff of this town is saying that he almost like doesn’t care what the evidence says he wants. The residency presence restrictions stuff in place regardless and he does be damned with the science and evidence says

    Larry 35:00
    Well, I’m going to have a little fun with this one because believe it or not, I read it. I did too. And and what what I found is as telling in here is that the the person that they quoted the sex offender, I forget his name. I’m having trouble getting this to open for me now. But he’s a he’s a tier three and in North Dakota believe it is. This is Fargo, North Dakota, right? Yeah, we’re talking about the same article. I believe so. So, yeah, so he’s a tier three. Now, this is an educational bowl, but for our thousands of listeners. He’s a tier three lifetime only because he has more than one conviction. And his border blood conviction is for indecent exposure. And indecent exposure is showing your junk. Right? And, and he’s a he’s a tier three But now the irony of this is indecent exposure is not required by those tough federal standards to even be a sex offense. that triggers a duty to register. Which means we’ve got a person who’s on the registry in North Dakota for life that North Dakota has decided he needs to have this label as a tier three the federal the big old bad federal government didn’t do this to him because the big old bad federal government doesn’t even require that disappears trigger a duty to register but yet he’s a level three sex offender and and he’s he’s potentially facing this restriction. Now I get it looks like they’re grandfathering the people that are there on the 1200 feet within Fargo schools and parks but but everybody who blames the federal government database data motion I did do this data Walsh Act doesn’t require indecent exposure even be

    Andy 36:57
    a sex offense. I’m trying to find the section in the ocean article where he talks about outside organizations trying to create problems with their local setup. I can’t remember where it was I just had it a minute ago. Did you see that?

    Larry 37:10
    I don’t recall that part. Are you are you smoking at Waikiki wheat again?

    Andy 37:14
    I think it’s this one says pipe corn is maybe the guy’s name says he thinks that some research have an agenda to support REITs for sex offenders and he said he’s been getting most of his negative feedback from out of state groups that’s got to be you people there

    Larry 37:29
    that’s probably he’s he’s talking about these like war and Arsalan axle days outside agitators and that’s what they do when they don’t have anything else to argue with. They can’t argue with the facts. They aren’t they they scare people about outsiders. We don’t have any problems but here except for the outside agitators coming in and stirring up problems. I have to play a quick little clip. I don’t have to tell you who gets hurt first when this sort of thing happens to you, your people. Your people date. I know that

    Unknown Speaker 38:00
    You know that someone in chat asked if I could figure out a way to get ross perot into the podcast tonight?

    Unknown Speaker 38:07
    While you did, I did but

    Andy 38:09
    yeah, that was one of the things that I was looking for was that particular thing and that has to be the nozzles and the wars and the axles and so forth.

    Larry 38:15
    So that was who it would be. And that’s the same thing that’s going on in Georgia. these outside groups are coming in and interfering with we didn’t have no complaints in Blitz, Canada Not a single sex offender complaint about the science until these agitators came in. Maybe you people should stop. Well, there are some who say we should leave it on our side.

    Andy 38:36
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text or ransom message to 74722744771 a support registry matters on a monthly basis, tied to Patreon comm slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you we can’t succeed. You make it possible. How about I’ve seen this going around to the next thing is coming from the bass can’t even speak Nebraska unafraid. I did skip an article so you clicking around earlier, sheriff says registered people should disregard Cova 19 advice. I have heard of going both ways. figuring out ways I think I have this like towards the end of the podcast. Maybe I did move this article back there. Anyway, so this one says that the sheriff says that, uh, no be damned. Like you need to come in and do your registration, come into the office. But other places are saying maybe you should maybe they’re suspending all of the registers. stuff, things like that.

    Larry 40:02
    Well, this will give me a chance to do a little pontification, we can do a little question and answer back and forth with it and maybe some people in chat. I understand the fear of registry violations. The penalties are very significant in some states, and there’s mandatory. Some states like Oklahoma, there’s a mandatory, you will go to prison because the legislature has mandated that there’s no suspended sentence in my state, there is no mandatory jail time, there’s a potential for a four three felony which carries a maximum of 18 months. But most of the time probation is what a person is going to get here. So I understand completely understand your fear because they’re sitting down with stopwatches and some of these law enforcement agencies. And I gotta clarify they don’t sit with a stop watch in the eastern shore of Maryland. And they don’t do it in house and County, Georgia. But in other places around the country, they actually set will stop watch waiting for the person’s 90 day 30 day intervals, or in the case of a homeless, it may be a weekly interval to pass so that they can write up a complaint and and seek an arrest warrant. So your fear is completely reasonable, rational and justified. But then we have to balance that with the reality of what it takes in most states to convict a person. In order to secure a conviction, you have to have a willing prosecutor. I grant you, you might find a willing law enforcement agent. I’m not saying that there’s going to be thousands of them, but you might find a willing law enforcement agency, but the law enforcement that the deputy or the police officers model out the brain, the prosecution, they’re not attorneys, so they need the Office of the State prosecutor, the state district attorney, the county attorney some some prosecutorial authority, and it’s very unlikely that you’re going to get a prosecuting agency who’s going to jump on board with that prosecution, knowing that the defense attorney if they’re allowed to say their client, of course, is going to say, well, it was in the middle of a public pandemic with a public health proclamation of stay home. Don’t go out unless you have to. And there would be hundreds and maybe thousands of articles, certainly doesn’t say your state locale where your local officials have told you to stay home Unless Unless it’s an emergency, unless you really need to go out. I just don’t see a prosecution as being a viable option, a conviction, then you’d have to overcome citizens, even the citizens are going to be hesitant to convict a person who’s otherwise been compliant. And they’ve been registering for seven years, and they’ve never missed anything. And if I’m defense attorney, I’m going to say my closing arguments, I must say, Well, here we are, unfortunately, this case has been brought before and I consider it to be a great waste of the taxpayers resources and it’s a waste of your time and I’m sorry, you had to take the day off work to be here, and to sit through this. And I hope that this will be a quick deliberation because clearly my client has been compliant has never sought to evade compliance. And they simply took the action of not coming in because of public health concerns. My client is 62 years old. He has a compromised immune system. He did report and because of the advice of the health authorities, and ladies, gentlemen, the jury, I would ask you to return a very quick not guilty verdict is what you’d be likely to get.

    Andy 43:21
    Yeah, I feel you on that one, the part I try to find situations in the world where you have to essentially impossible choices and this would be one of them, where you are told by law to go do your registration thing. The police say yes, you have to come in and register, you are then imposing upon yourself willfully that you could get infected with something that would kill you, or choice B, stay home, violate the law, and potentially get convicted and go back to prison for some undetermined amount of time. That is literally to impossible choices.

    Unknown Speaker 43:57
    That is a difficult choice. I don’t think as being quite that dire, I would I would not ever advise anyone at the Douglas County Sheriff and saying come in or else. I’m not going to countermand that, since I can’t save you if you were to be arrested, but I’m telling you, the likelihood of a conviction would be very, very low. In view of all the closing law, go ahead. And and, and But see, this is something that hasn’t been prepared. This would be where you would have the difference between Gorsuch and Scalia, and you would have the intent of the law versus the black letter law. If you put this before Of course it Joe Scalia. They’d say, well, you’re a person, aren’t you? Yes. You are required to register every 90 days. Yes. You did go over the 90 days. Did you know is there is there an exigent circumstances and some statutory schemes they are they say if there’s a natural disaster, or something, there’s some there was There’s an excusable for any ability to comply with the legislature did not put in in this case, maybe they did in Nebraska. Maybe they didn’t have a link to the statute. But if they didn’t put anything in there, the Gorsuch or the Scalia would say, Well, if they had wanted that they would have said that. And the best way for me to get them to put that in there is for me to find the person guilty, because if they want an exception, they should put that in there. We’re not here at our black robes to write in those exceptions. And then you would have the, the Siva Brier, who looks at the intent of the law with the intent of law, of course, is to have people comply, and a person who’s complying all throughout their their required compliance period, and they willfully don’t cover their non compliance. It’s not willful, you’d have say, well, that’s not the intent of law course. We wouldn’t want to find this person guilty, they would overturn the conviction. So I guess it but you’d have to decide whether you’re textualist or would you believe in intent, and it’s what Scalia refers to as purpose of Islam?

    Andy 45:56
    Yeah, that’s a we need to actually like put a pushpin, in this particular situation of the intent versus because I’m, you know, of course it said that the dude should have stayed with the truck and potentially die freezing to death that like, hey, that’s that’s what this means. I yeah I would be more inclined like who was going to think of in 2019 we’re going to have this literally it’s the third pandemic in our recorded history that we know of like this and under the circumstances that you were forced to register or forced to catch the you know, catch the disease all that stuff like somebody should you couldn’t plan that ahead. As

    Unknown Speaker 46:33
    I was saying that you wouldn’t you wouldn’t even draft not even the most detailed bill drafter was not saying well wait a minute now pandemics What can we do? Okay, well, let’s see what that last 119 18 Oh, well. Okay, let’s plan for the next pandemic. That would not go just like the visitations. So your sex offenders are convinced the people required to register was like I said, we pay or what do they call it P r. What was the term we’re supposed to use for those of Most

    Andy 47:00
    people forced to register is what I thought it was.

    Unknown Speaker 47:03
    To PFR. Right? The the people were there crafting the laws. They’re not sitting around saying, Oh, well now what do we do with the PF ours? They might want to disarm me that never comes out on it. This guy, Larry, that’s why

    Andy 47:16
    he has, you know, 7000 pages and did you read it? No, I didn’t read all 7000 pages because we’re some bullshit section on some pandemic, when is there going to ever be a pandemic?

    Unknown Speaker 47:25
    So, all right, so there’s there’s there’s no there’s no discussion about pf Rs, when when when they wrote their law and Nebraska, no one raised the issue apparently, about what to do in an emergency Nebraska doesn’t typically have a lot of hurricanes and and the weather related events would be tornadic and probably snow that you would have that would disrupt people’s lives and they’re they’re pretty well equipped for dealing with snow and tornadoes. You have to adjust as they come. But But

    Andy 47:54
    no one ever thought of closing paragraph of this particular says our advice to register people is you must buy a book I must abide by the stupid law for the duration of this pandemic take a large quantity of disinfecting with you when you go check in and use it liberally in your surrounding to keep yourself from getting affected at the sheriff’s office.

    Unknown Speaker 48:12
    Well, I’m I’m not going to say I disagree with that advice if the sheriff’s office has said that, but what I would be doing if I were Nebraskan center afraid I would be going to the prosecutor’s office or be going to the Douglas County District Attorney or Douglas County prosecutor, whatever they call it, and I’d be asking them to proclaim they will not prosecute anyone who has otherwise been compliant. I’m not talking about a person who’s been off the grid, like the guy who moved from Colorado and got himself into a barroom brawl, and he had registered, I’m not talking about him. I’m talking about people who have been willingly compliant and who are non compliant for this duration of this pandemic. That’s the only people I’m talking about. And if you could get to Douglas County prosecutor to say they’re not going to prosecute, it makes no difference what the sheriff says. The sheriff can can say you come in or else and you can do anything you want to but the prosecutors not gonna move forward. He can’t do Without the prosecutor’s office.

    Andy 49:01
    Moving over to an article from the hill, this one was submitted by one of our super patron type folks, and it’s from the hill and DOJ appeals to Congress for new emergency powers amid pandemic just got put in super late in our show prep stuff, and you had to do a speed read on it. And you you had some kind of horrifying ideas of these different provisions that they’re trying to ask for.

    Larry 49:25
    Well, what I’m going to take a political tone, which I guess is my prerogative. And I’m going to draw some analogies here, which we did in pre show banter. If this is accurate, and we’re given when we put an article in here, sometimes we we have to go with the the source of the hill is saying that the Department of Justice now the US Department of Justice is under the direct control of the President. The Attorney General runs the department justice and Attorney General serves at the pleasure of the President. So anytime the Department of Justice asks for something, we’re assuming that the President is okay. Without request, because the President would simply say, we’re asking for what did you say we want? I don’t I don’t think so. Oh, you withdraw that request. So I’m assuming that this has been blessed by the President or released by the Vice President, or by high level administration officials. What scares me as what is as big salt and and the request that some of it does does seems relatively benign, about judges being able to stop proceedings during a national emergency. But in addition to the of Jay has asked the ability to ask chief judges to permanently detain an individual without trial during emergencies. That’s scary. Okay, who would we detain an individual which individuals accused of what what would the standard of detention be? And would there be an appeal process for those people? Or would we just lock them up?

    Andy 50:55
    A Bay kind of

    Unknown Speaker 50:56
    scares me. That’s that’s kind of a difference. Guantanamo Bay and another proposal but reportedly waives the statue of limitations for criminal investigations as well as civil trials during an emergency, and could last up to an additional year following the end of the national emergency. Now, that’s scary. And I don’t know that you could do that for the states, the states that still have statutes of limitations which there evaporating in view of all me to both but but, but that is certainly at the federal level, you could you could tell the statue of limitations and that’s, that’s very scary to be now, as I said, a pre show. This is the small government people. This administration, just in power, said, as previous conservative administrations have said, that they’re about reducing the size of government and the power of government. And, as they did in 2001, when they created the past the Patriot Act, which requires every financial institution to spy on you and do all these massive amounts of reports and tracking of your transactions, to creating the transportation Security Administration which gropes and fondles, even eight, nine year old kids, and 70 and 80 year old women, and runs you through an X ray machine that shows your junk, although they do block it out, and I have to go credit, but but they run you through a scanning machine that shows your junk, you know, this is a charge you and 60 cents, when the when they used to be in private hands. This is also the small government mentality that created the Department of Homeland Security, which does all these poor investigations and provides massive amounts of resources to help local law enforcement to do what really should be local law enforcement. So this is coming from a small government side of the of the political spectrum. And it seems to be a dramatic expansion of government, potentially, if it passes, and I would say that since it’s being solved by the administration, assuming this is true, that it likely will not have significant opposition in the Senate. It may encounter some in the house but there again, if you oppose These type of things, then they hold up the Patriot card. And they say you’re not a patriotic American. They question your patriotism like they did the people who opposed some of the measures after 911 know, the the Pfizer chord and all the things that we had, that we’ve that we’ve given up, you have our privacy, those who who oppose that were labeled as unpatriotic. And it was politically almost impossible to fight against that. That’s what worries me about this crisis. This crisis may lead to further erosion of our basic due process rights, which is nothing more fundamentalist and know what you’re charged with, and have the right to to be released and not be held indefinitely. And that’s

    Andy 53:43
    scary. This is also the people that are all about some originalism and the text and being constitutional and you have a right to know your charges and all that stuff, don’t you?

    Larry 53:53
    Well, you would think so. But, like say it but but there’s, I think it’s time for you to play Lester here because this isn’t Before

    Andy 54:00
    he says that he says ha cracy Here we go

    Unknown Speaker 54:02
    for you to come back and call mine Mars is a farce it’s an act of hypocrisy is is a terrible way to treat a guest on your show and

    Andy 54:12
    you know it there you go there’s some hypocrisy from Lester records record like an actual vinyl record but by the time we finished this podcast that that thing would be worn out and be all grainy sounding. You remember those days? you’d wear out a record?

    Larry 54:30
    I sure do. I played the new kid in town Fred have an album I couldn’t find it on single and I like like that song so much by the Eagles. Well, I gave it back to him. He said Why did you screw up my my track? I said which one he taught me exactly what you want us

    Andy 54:45
    because you you lifted up the needle that many times and played that one track enough that many times to wear it out? Well,

    Unknown Speaker 54:52
    he had he had a much better he was in the sound system. So he had a much better stereo system that I had. But apparently I played it enough times that he To detect the scratching on his when he played it on his back in

    Andy 55:04
    the day Larry I had like I had a little like a little almost like a shoe shine brush but it was specifically for records and in some spray and you’d like spray the vinyl and then you’d wipe off all the dust and you put it back in the sleeve and you know, put it on the shelf like back in the day.

    Larry 55:20
    Yeah, well, the records are coming back pay for buying vinyl again. I don’t understand why but

    Andy 55:25
    they always say there’s, they say there’s some sort of special sound to it. And I’ve never ever been able to figure that one out. Never ever, ever. Well, let’s move over to an article from a girl.com alabama.com Alabama judge orders jail inmates released then leaves it up to the sheriff. So first he said they were going to release everybody that had you know, lower end charges but then said oh, well, I guess we’ll leave it up to the local sheriff to this is something you know, we’ve been kind of hitting on throughout the show tonight. That if you have minor charges, you know, I’m going to go back to felony again. Walking Larry. And, you know, so maybe you shouldn’t be held in detention just like okay, fine, you’re getting charged, you’re getting booked and then go home.

    Larry 56:08
    Well, unfortunately, Elmore County Sheriff bill Franklin doesn’t agree. And he said that it would be poor policy public policy to release some inmates with bonds as low as ,000. He said examples would be sex offenders who do not have an approved residents and people waiting on a probate court hearing for mental health issues. And and Okay, so I’ve got a substitute it would be pf ours rather than sex offender so it’s so let’s change that it would be pf ours who don’t have an approved presence. And what I’m struggling with on that is is does it mean if a PFR in Alabama doesn’t have a proof of residence did they get locked up like when their prison sentence and so your your your time is ended in the state in the state, you’re through it at the state level for your for your conviction, do they lock you up in a local jail if you if you don’t have an approved residence or i’m not i’m not clear on what that means and why would you have a bond anyway but but this this this year is grandstanding and using PFR for

    Unknown Speaker 57:12
    people that have mental health issues

    Larry 57:15
    and most of the time most of the time all those holes you really don’t have a bond solve with with when when we’re when we have a mental health hold you generally can’t bond out the reason why they have that hold on is because you’re deemed too risky to help you’re either gonna hurt yourself or you’re gonna hurt somebody

    Andy 57:31
    very bizarre Euler very bizarre that we would have just I don’t get the idea of putting someone inside that enclosed container with all the with potentially all the other sick people you could be the sick person that is now infecting the population. I know you should have thought about that. Blah, blah, blah, whatever bullshit. Like I this seems like, Okay, can we change the rules just for a little while? Probably like six weeks, two months, maybe three months? Can we just change the way we think for a little while?

    Larry 57:59
    Well, apparently circuit judge my door they should or did but but he didn’t. And Alabama he’s probably a little gun shy but of being too aggressive because judges are like that

    Andy 58:10
    an elephant Persky situation, perhaps.

    Unknown Speaker 58:13
    Yeah, you you got it you got it. You got to be careful when you’re usurping the sheriff’s are elected. Yeah, as well. And you don’t want to Sheriff running against a judge not running for the judge’s office but but campaigning against the judge that I’m trying to protect you. And that liberal judge upper in in Birmingham issued this old and I will have to let people out and you ain’t gonna be safe, and it ain’t my fault. So I won’t I’m encouraging you to vote against him. Come November.

    Unknown Speaker 58:48
    How’s that for? How’s that for a

    Andy 58:51
    girl there man? deep deep Southern. Perhaps we should then move over to an article from the Shreveport times chief Raman announces changes in police complex operations in response to Cova 19. And this is some other place that is making it so that they are not going to lock up people. I’m sorry, this is going to be like registration. The detective Bureau is open on a limited basis. sex offender registration is suspended for about three weeks from now, I guess. Don’t Don’t just show up at the office call in for appointments, if you need help, obviously call them and so forth. But like people are shutting down and they are at least like considering the people forced to register in their their, their scheduling.

    Larry 59:40
    Well, you know, nozzle nozzle did put out a press release later last week, this week, or we’re looking at we put out a press release a few days ago. And we’re hoping that more and more law enforcement will follow behind an urn out similar similar changes. But even if they don’t And think about the PFR. They they have to care about their personnel and their families. And since we don’t know who’s carrying this, unless you’re going to put all your people in protective gear, you really need to just be selfish and shut down for your own reason for your own selfish purposes. But, but I would like to think that there’s some good people law enforcement out there, and that everybody doesn’t have such you know, such a Calvin or attitude toward those forced to register. In fact, I know there’s some good people out there because I hear the stories. I hear stories on a regular basis about how professionally sub departments process things now, there are a whole lot of don’t, but they’re all they’re all some good people out there. This may be one of the good ones. Hopefully it is thinking back to when I was first released, and I lived in a hotel for a period of time. And

    Andy 1:00:53
    I want to say it was because the officer was lazy, but you know, maybe he had different reasons he would not come upstairs so he would call me from his car and I would like poked my head out. And we were just talking over the phone for, you know, 10 or 30 seconds, whatever, like everything, okay? interaction with law enforcement, alcohol, anything like that, and then you move on, ah, you could totally handle all of your if you’re if your statutes provide for that, I guess I guess certain states could be, hey, you are required to go into the office, whereas mine, they happen to say that they’re going to come to me, but they could do it from their car, and they could call me and even if we’re standing, just, you know, from my door to their car, we could conduct the quote unquote, interview through glass, essentially.

    Larry 1:01:31
    Well, well, let’s say there again, your state doesn’t require to my knowledge last time I looked at the statute that they go out. They don’t require that you come

    Andy 1:01:38
    in, they changed that a handful of years ago. This is something you don’t go to the office anymore. They come out.

    Larry 1:01:44
    Yes. Is that right? So so they they break their fingerprinting? No.

    Andy 1:01:50
    I always I always like I always blend the two together. I always blend the two. I’m talking about handlers coming out and doing their monthly checks for supervision. Yeah,

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:58
    yeah. Well, we’re trying to register I

    Andy 1:02:01
    always blend them together. I know that they’re separate, but I just always do.

    Larry 1:02:04
    So okay, well in terms of the registration, they This is their their suspending in person registration. And and that’s that’s what narshall called on to do. We’re assuming that the probation people are going to protect themselves, because there’s no law that generally there’s no law that requires that you visit a PEO on a certain schedule, they set their own schedule, so they’re free to change their own schedules. But there are statutory requirements, that that that require as frequently as weekly that people go into a physical location. And that that’s what chief Raymond has suspended and he’s put in protocols that that that make it clear that not only is he suspending the in person visits for sex offender registration, but also almost all in person visits to the law enforce, but they’re running a skeletal operation encourage him but he’s the phone. The old fashioned phone. Imagine a man

    Andy 1:02:57
    I don’t ever pick up the phone and dial anybody. Ever Send me a text message.

    Larry 1:03:03
    And he called me one time back in I think it was in 2017.

    Unknown Speaker 1:03:07
    I called you. I called you back this morning.

    Larry 1:03:12
    Yeah, but it was in response, but you’ve initiated one call since we’ve known each other.

    Andy 1:03:16
    I did skip the nurse article talking about that press release. Is there anything else about the press release? I just want to make sure that we have it because it’s in the show notes for anybody that wants to cover it.

    Larry 1:03:26
    Well, I’m very, I’m very, very pleased that we got that out there. I don’t think that people are going to tremble in their boots and all of a sudden, but what we do hope it does is it provokes thought. And we’re hoping that enterprising reporters even if they don’t call us that they call the law enforcement and say really, are you still requiring these people come? Are you not concerned about the health and well being of your of your deputies and their families? We’re hoping that it provokes more people to do what what what chief Raymond has done that will alleviate and ameliorate the concern On on our constituents, because there are people out there who are just terrified that, that if they don’t go in there, something bad’s gonna happen. And there’s no way that we can guarantee them. Absolutely. That it won’t

    Andy 1:04:10
    you tell me what kind of impact these press releases and communications? Do. I was having a conversation with one of our listeners earlier about, I don’t know if it was about this. But if something similar about, you know, what’s it going to do? If you just throw this thing out there, we oppose this thing, like, Who’s going to listen, does anybody give a flip? And my point back was, so we should do nothing in return? What would you suggest we do instead of can you elaborate on that part of that?

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:40
    Well, if you don’t do a press release, thinking you’re going to change the world. You do a press release, trying to get information on when General Motors releases their quarterly earnings and their announcement their dividend. They don’t think it’s going to change the world but they think it’s going to empower people in particular, they announced a very good quarter. If they announced an increase in the quarterly dividend. Well, we put out a press release We don’t think that the world is going to magically change. But what we do think is going to happen is that more and more journalists are going to become familiar because as more and more of our press releases hit newsrooms, they, they say, well, gee, this has become a regular, we’ve seen more and more of this outfit and somebody in some of their downtime, they go and do a little googling and figure out what narshall is all about. And then, as they say, more and more of our press releases, hopefully some of these people call they’re, that they’re there. They’re having a slack day, and they need something to work on. And they call the sheriff or they call the police chief police chief and say, what’s your reaction to this to figure out if they can get a story to run with? So you never know, it’s hard to measure the impact of this? We don’t know how many people have been called that that for the press release went out. Now. We don’t know. We know there’s a tremendous amount of activity in newsrooms right now. So we know that there’s a lot of background chatter. So our stuff, since we’re not as well known, probably would not get the same urgency that something came from the CDC but Hold the other hand, the way it was you, you try to draw attention by by the subject line, and hopefully, someone, it has benefited from this, but we can’t tell you who we can tell you that’s the purpose of a news release is to get more information out, get more public discourse, and hopefully get a change of attitudes.

    Andy 1:06:19
    I do understand I do want to point out that we had a couple other articles describing the same thing. One of them is from, I guess, Sioux county Daily News. I don’t even know where did that end up coming from but Sioux County Sheriff’s Office in Orange City, they have closed the business office all in person sex offender registry and related issues are suspended indefinitely. That’s a long time, Larry.

    Larry 1:06:40
    Well, and And somehow, I looked over this one, but this is this is also good news. That that that until further notice, you don’t have to go and now we’re going to have people that are going to still try to go in. They either won’t know about this, or they won’t trust it. And if you feel like you must go Do something that that PFR is have have traditionally been hesitant to do, document everything. document the date, either by old fashioned hand, pencil and paper, or with your camera phone, document that they’ve got a padlock on the door, document that any signage that they have, and do everything you can to make that risk of going to this office worth your while. And if you do go in and successfully register them, we’d actually like to hear about that who’s still conducting register because we’d like to bless the public for conducting tests witnesses thought an essential function. So document document

    Andy 1:07:42
    document, another one from Dallas plates, police department they are where does it say they will be asked to confirm their information but then instructed to call and make an appointment to come back at a later date. So they’re essentially it would seem that they’re essentially shut it down as well in Dallas.

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:58
    So but hopefully The positive change that comes out of this, again, if nothing bad happens, hopefully some of the elected public officials, particularly with our suggestion, look, we went on our three month hiatus, and we didn’t have any in person verifications, and nothing bad happened. That would be

    Andy 1:08:17
    to send that stick like we have this window, we have a, we have a natural experiment where this stuff was put on hold in these specific places, and the world didn’t explode. So can’t that just become the norm for the rest of the world for policy? It’s like,

    Unknown Speaker 1:08:36
    but See, the problem is there is going to be when you have anywhere from 750,000 to more out there roaming the streets and the PFR population. Someone on any given day is committing a sex offense. If you were to look at the nationwide I would be surprised if a PFR didn’t commit a sex offense daily because the recidivism rate is somewhere in the one to 3% range. So if you take 2% I have three quarters of a million. and extrapolate that down mathematician. How many sex offenses Is that a lot? All right, well, then there’s probably a sex offense occurring daily. So someone is going during this hiatus, someone is going to commit a sex offense this required to register, and that’s going to be vilified and sensationalized? Well, if they had been coming in, this wouldn’t have happened. This is what happens when you don’t monitor those kind of people.

    Andy 1:09:24
    I do understand what you’re saying. I just yeah, so someone’s gonna use it for some sort of political points or the news media is going to use it to get ratings. But the truth be have no flipping difference.

    Larry 1:09:37
    It makes no difference. They would have committed the offense anyway. Had they not gone in or had they gone and it wouldn’t make any difference? There. There will be reference by people forced to register. They don’t magically all never offend again. That’s why people have that’s why people have more than one conviction in some cases.

    Andy 1:09:56
    Yes, of course. Of course, of course, because they couldn’t hold them. back. Are you ready to close out the show? I have a little special treat if you are. Well let’s see

    Larry 1:10:05
    that we have anything we didn’t cover as far

    Andy 1:10:07
    as I know we do not. Alrighty,

    Larry 1:10:09
    well then what about the hundred and 60 people that are in chat?

    Andy 1:10:11
    There are a bunch of questions. I don’t no one has asked any questions. I do want to absolutely thank all of you because there’s a whole slew I know you are at home tonight too. So don’t give me any crap. Oh, I was busy. I was out partying with all my friends. No, you were not you were at home because we’re all on lockdown. Like all of us are locked out. But I do want to thank each and every one of you for coming and joining us in chat. But I have something special that I came across on my show prep stuff. There. Have you heard of a actor comedian musician named Steve Martin? Who is that? I just I just can’t, I can’t even fathom

    Larry 1:10:44
    Have you heard of a movie called the jerk? The one

    Andy 1:10:48
    I give up. So there’s this guy been around since the 70s I believe. And his name is Steve Martin and he has kind of moved off of this comedian career. And he’s a musician. He’s a pretty strong banjo player. He just posted on something on Twitter of just 60 seconds of banjo just to make you happy. So here is Steve Barton and some banjo

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:16
    we can close out the show on this place

    Andy 1:11:20
    I don’t know that anybody wants to hear some banjo because I actually like this. I have a Pandora station that is based on Steve Martin and his banjo.

    Larry 1:11:28
    I like I like my I like my good night’s sleep tight a lot better.

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:31
    I know this is significantly better. Larry, come on now.

    Larry 1:11:37
    Well, let two people be the judge of that. All

    Andy 1:11:40
    right. Well, where can people find the podcast? What’s the website?

    Larry 1:11:46
    registry matters dot c.

    Andy 1:11:51
    And our phone our phone bill is probably going to become due and we don’t have the income to pay for it. So that’s gonna get shut off but if you use it, it’s a phone number.

    Larry 1:12:01
    Oh, that would be 747274477.

    Andy 1:12:08
    And how about emailing?

    Larry 1:12:11
    And we were we haven’t had enough email recently either registry matters cast@gmail.com.

    Andy 1:12:19
    And of course, the best way for you to support the podcast keep us going here is to go whether patreon.com slash registry matters. I so very much appreciate your time. I appreciate everybody in chat. I appreciate everybody that’s out there listening. I deeply hope that you practice everything that you can to be safe and that you stay safe. And I hope we all get through this just fine and everything comes out great on the other side.

    Larry 1:12:45
    Thank you. Good night, Andy.

    Andy 1:12:47
    Take care guys. Bye bye.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM119: Potentially A Rapidly Spreading Epidemic In Prisons

    Listen to RM119: Potentially A Rapidly Spreading Epidemic In Prisons

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the host and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 119 of registry matters. Right? How are you? I’m talking to you from inside of a gas mask. Are you okay?

    Larry 0:23
    I couldn’t resist. Oh, you sound you sound fantastic. Yes,

    Andy 0:28
    that’s because I have one of those and 95 masks. I bought it years ago as I was prepping. I’ve got seven years of canned food in my cupboards. I’ve got a bathtub full of water for when they shut off the power, or excuse me off the water. I’ve got backup generators. I’ve got candles, batteries, I got everything. I’m ready to be a prepper.

    Larry 0:45
    Well, I tell you I was I was feeling pretty good about our state in terms of this where I’m talking about the virus look more later, but we didn’t have any cases until just a few days ago and now they they’ve tested and diagnosing From 10 cases, but we went from having plenty of everything and the stores to the stores being emptier than I’ve ever seen in my entire life. And I don’t understand it because it’s like, really, folks, this is at this point in time. This hasn’t reached anywhere near the level of where we’ve had infectious diseases spreading in the past, but yet the people are just wiping the stores out completely.

    Andy 1:31
    And you’re you’re at an eddy minimum, Larry, you are an above average intelligence person. And by far, you’re smarter than that. And you are great at explaining things and understanding. I think better than most people. I can’t for the life of me understand the toilet paper thing. I just don’t like I don’t need I don’t know how much paper you need. If there’s an epidemic that you couldn’t move to napkins and or paper towels or baby wipes. If things became dire. I don’t understand why I was at Sandy. yesterday and I saw like, every buggy I saw coming out of the thing had 400 rolls of toilet paper, they had 17 gallons of water and they all had Lysol wipes. And out of that the Lysol wipes are the only one that I actually understand.

    Unknown Speaker 2:12
    For you listeners who are not in the southern United States, the buggies is a colloquialism for the shopping cart Oh would be pushing around the store myself

    Larry 2:23
    for for international and global audience that we have, but but I don’t understand it either, because and I get punished by one of our patrons already because I said it will just in the normal course of living, you would think that a normal household would have a supply of tissue because you get the best economic value by buying multiple packs. Which means if you bought a 12 or 16 or 18, or these different combinations of roles depending on the brand, that unless you’re on the verge of running out, you would have enough to last you A week or two and and for us to be continuously without tissue for more than a week or two would be bizarre because I can’t imagine that that anything would drive us to that point. That’s a product that’s largely made in the US as far as I know. And I know we have it to my surprise, we actually have a plant here in Albuquerque that I didn’t know anything about. But it made the news last night because they are selling cases of 96 rolls for . And they had lines that you would believe because they’re not, they’re not set up for a retail customer. They, they, they they provide this to the as a wholesale operation, but they’re willing to sell to the to the public. And people were lining up and buy 96 rolls now. I don’t know much but 96 rolls regardless of the tissue count on the 96 rolls does go to last for a little while in most dating sites household but particular household for last 96 roles from last year. quite some time. I would venture to guess that’d be a year supply for, for for a household of four. If you could go through more than 96 rolls a year, I’d be very surprised.

    Andy 4:08
    Maybe let’s see for me, maybe, anyway, whatever I didn’t want to like,

    Larry 4:14
    Yeah. Why?

    Andy 4:17
    And we can dig into that. I just I just don’t.

    Larry 4:20
    I just don’t Well, it’s it’s a it’s an irrational response to emotion has said and this is kind of like the stock market gyrations of significant boom. Do you do you believe that when you take a third of the value which we’ve lost, as a before the bounce on Friday, we lost? close to a third of the value. Do you believe that all the enterprise, all the enterprise value of the basket of all the stocks are listed and traded on Wall Street? Do you think they shrunk have shrunk by one third, in a matter of less than than two weeks? Of course not. No,

    Andy 4:55
    of course not. And I just have always understood that to be almost like the emotional barometer of the United States or at least the companies listed for their community.

    Larry 5:06
    That is the emotion of the investors. And once once a slide starts that’s what we’re having here with, with these hoarding, hoarding of purchasing. The scarcity is causing people to react irrationally, because when they see the TV of lines, they figure Well, I should be in this line too. When they see the TV pictures of the shells, I mean, how often do you own average person before this happened? The average person how often did you see metal shelving when you’re in a grocery store? No, I’m very rare. And I

    Andy 5:34
    just uploaded a picture into chat. I went to the Kroger just a couple of days ago, and it’s a big Kroger it’s like one of the super ones that has clothing and all that other crap and just bear shells I just uploaded a chat because I was like, I know I’m not gonna be on a buy any here but I just want to check and see. And there it was.

    Unknown Speaker 5:50
    The only time you see what you’re seeing right now is in a store that’s closing when you write when you when you eliminate the retail or if you close a large store. The way I’ve seen it done and we’ve actually when I was in the business close to few you shrink the store and you and you close off parts of the store and you continue to merchandise it to a smaller and smaller area that way doesn’t look as empty and then you but but for what you’re seeing in the stores right now they’re not closing so not there they’re not going to they’re not going to cordon off parts of the store for this you just have these empty gaps of the of the paper aisle but the cereal aisles and the the sanitary stuff. And actually I saw this cereal aisle coming back today it was empty yesterday but I was down and apparently they got enough that they that they sprinkle some product in the box cereals. We’re back.

    Andy 6:41
    Huh, let’s move on before you will ruin the whole coronavirus section. I got a great little summit to play for that one too. So our first article comes from courthouse news Supreme Court takes up teens life without parole case. I just have I just have one thing to actually say Larry, if you don’t want to do the time don’t do the crime

    Larry 6:59
    right. That’s correct.

    Andy 7:01
    Okay, so we should just nuke them and doesn’t matter if they’re eight years old. I don’t know how old was the kid that, uh, he was 15 years old when he committed this crime. He killed his grandfather. That seems like he probably wanted to give him a switch or something.

    Larry 7:14
    Well, and the there’s been Supreme Court rulings, and we’ve heard Scalia talk in opposition to these rulings where that they held that juveniles should not be subjected to life imprisonment, so don’t be subjected to the death penalty. And he vehemently disagrees with that. But in this case, after the Supreme Court ruled that that life without parole could not just be arbitrarily imposed that it had to be for a person who was incorrigible or should be this is our argument, it should be for a person incorrigible. This, this judge rescinded step after after he was entitled to a new sentencing, and the judge imposed the same sentence. And now the Supreme Court’s agreed to determine if there should be a standard of it of the person being incorporated Before they can be given like without, without parole, and that’s a new nuanced argument that they’re putting forth that that should be a standard. But Scalia would tell you that if that’s the standard that the state of Alabama citizens want, they can they can insert that into their statutory scheme, that to death that the life of prison is only available for a juvenile who has been determined to be incorrigible, don’t come to us and ask us to advance this requires it’s not in the statute, that would be his position. So it’s going to be interesting, but more conservative leaning of the court, if they’re gonna if they’re gonna be able to find five votes to come to that conclusion, if they’re gonna do to legislating from the bench.

    Andy 8:36
    And let me channel my inner Scalia than in you help you grade me as the teacher would say, according to us, as I understand how Scalia would say it if Mississippi didn’t want this individual sentenced to life without parole. If they did, yeah, they didn’t want him sentenced to life without parole so that he would get parole. The Mississippi would have created a law saying that you can’t take a June June a vial as you would say, June of a juvenile and sentenced him to life without parole. Now we’re as now he’s asking that the Supreme Court step in and say because he was juvenile because he wasn’t well developed all that stuff that the black robe should step in and say, No, Mississippi, you can’t do that. And Scalia wouldn’t be doing that.

    Unknown Speaker 9:15
    Scalia would not be in favor of that, because he believes that the gift of the Mississippi voters and their intelligence and that they would be able, if they want to spare that penalty, except for the most heinous crimes, they can spell that out. And they can spell out this new theory of incorrigible and if they wanted that they would have said that and he believes to assume that they weren’t capable of knowing what they wanted when they enacted that building scheme and made it available as an insult and in proper role for the for the courts. And if you if you believe in that philosophy that I mean it’s a very viable I tell people skill is is very well reasoned and what he’s what his arguments that if you believe in this State rights and the intelligence of Mississippi voters. They knew what they enacted.

    Andy 10:04
    One piece of this layer that I do still struggle with is that we have a very unengaged electorate. Even as far back as I know, if we would only have something of like a third of the people vote in the big elections, forget the off year elections. Forget any of the local city council things that’ll happen like mid year or something like that. Just a small fraction of people even vote that give a crap about it. So now you’re being you’re not being represented by the people, you’re being represented by some people.

    Larry 10:35
    Well, I mean, arguably, the people who do choose to participate are probably more engaged than the ones who don’t true probably. I mean, I wish that people took the time. And maybe since we’re not having to professional sports, people can pre channel some of their time to, to that they would be watching the hoops and March Madness on the all the different things NASCAR, what have you, maybe they can actually spend some of that time becoming a more informed person. But if we had 75% participation, does that magically make the people going to be informed just because they vote? Or where they would? Where do we get the evidence that having more people vote would mean that those people would be more informed.

    Andy 11:16
    And on the heels of that other article, another one that comes from the Georgia recorder where the Georgia House committee Monday recommended raising the age, a teenager can be charged as an adult from 17 to 18. This would be this, this would be the inverse of what happened in Mississippi where the person was 15 and got sent to life with parole without parole. I’m assuming he then got charged an adult in that condition. So here in Georgia, they’re changing it from 17 to 18, instead of what it was in Mississippi, of being 15. Am I am I even characterizing that close to accurate?

    Larry 11:50
    Yes, the de facto and Georgia and it was all that when I was there, that was the way it was 40 years ago if you’re reached 17 for pretty purposes of criminality that was an adult. And now they’re looking at changing that. But there’s a significant amount of opposition propping up because of the cost. And Apple the fiscal impact report, they call it a fiscal note but and Georgia assembly, but they there’s a four page report explaining why this is going to adversely affect the state budget. Because when you when you put people in a juvenile system, there’s a lot of checks and balances and rehabilitation and Tanna. There’s social work, and there’s all these things that they don’t do in the adult system. They’re going to cost money. And if they move about, out of the, the adult prisons, and depending on how many people actually end up in, in a correctional setting, you’re going to need space that they presently don’t have, so they’re going to have to build facility. So then the number of people, when you remove people from an overpopulated adult system was Georgia is one of the top incarceration states that doesn’t magically translate to that to that facility closing down if you take 20 juveniles out of this one a 15 out of that when all you do is just leave alleviate a little bit of stress on the system. It doesn’t magically mean to George is going to be able to close some of the Delta and then that close down the adult system presence and say, Oh, well, that might have just magically moves over the Juvenile Services. So there’s, there’s, there’s opposition to this because of the cost. But

    Andy 13:20
    couldn’t we find study after study after study that if we intervene earlier and keep them out of the adult system, that those kids would be less likely to come back in the system later and have a better chance of becoming productive citizens, etc. That has entered into

    Unknown Speaker 13:35
    the debate and that’s being considered and that’s a part of the discussion. There’s that that has not gone unnoticed. But still, that doesn’t alleviate the money that we need now. Yeah. And going back to the 30 people that you pulled out of the system that just makes it so that the county jail can put 30 people into the beds that they just released from the of the junior with juveniles, or the or, or the State President that if you take it If you went to Georgia right now, and you could magically wave a wand and find everyone who was charged as a 17 year old and you could somehow extract those that would not free up enough according to this to this fiscal note that would not free up enough space to have any tangible impact on on the on the adult corrections system. So you’ve got all these new costs coming in line coming online. And and that that’s a struggle. I fight with people all the time when they say, the long run, we’re going to save money. But we’re not in the long run. We have a budget to balance for this year. And so those lawmakers who convene in Annapolis or Atlanta, or by gabri, or wherever they are, they’re trying to balance this year’s budget and

    Andy 14:47
    get her to take into account something that is five or 10 or 20 years out. How did how does that conversation occur?

    Unknown Speaker 14:54
    Well, the way it’s occurring right now, it’s coming in there long term. We’re going to save some money. But in the meantime, I need revenue to balance this budget. Sure. And and and since we can’t increase taxes, that’s a mortal sin. To do that. We’re going to need new revenue that’s going to come from somewhere, or we’re going to have to reduce outlays to some other as far as everybody is concerned, how we’re going to take the money from you, if you ask for a show of hands of all the things the state of Georgia does, and who would like to step up and say they would have be willing to have a little bit less money, there won’t be any hands go up. Got it. So that therein lies therein lies the problem of trying to try and it’s the problems that the states largely face because they have to balance their budgets. Most states, at least by appearances operate under a balanced budget. At the federal level, we get to operate as a deficit spin up and apparently in perpetuity because my life I’ve been hearing that we’re gonna reach this magic day of recommend that we won’t be able to borrow anymore. And I’ve heard it since I was quite young. And now I’ve gotten to be a little bit older, and I’m still hearing it. And we’re running massive deficits and talking about actually ballooning the deficit further about more, they’re talking about relieving the payroll tax, which is a social security assessment. And I think that the figure I heard that that’s about a billion between 50 and billion a month in revenue that that would be for Gollum. If they completely eliminate that for the remainder of this year. Where do we get the 50 or billion monthly gap that that’s going to create on the revenue side of the ledger? Where Where do we plug that?

    Andy 16:38
    How do we plug that won’t the windfall of the increased economic activity? Won’t that just offset everything? Well, I think

    Unknown Speaker 16:44
    we’re a we’ve seen that enough times, no, it doesn’t happen.

    Unknown Speaker 16:49
    I’m poking it barely. They’ve been they’ve been making that argument since the days of Warren Harding. And Calvin Coolidge and Herbert Hoover, which is approaching hundred years, they’ve been saying that And it never has done the magic thing. So if you if you forego billion in revenue, you are correct. There would be people since these are wage earners that are paying this, that is to pay social security taxes, you have to have a job. And you have to be earning ,000 a year or less. So yes, those people by and large, would consume more, there would be some activity that would be generated. But would it plug that gap, and even if it did plug the gap, which I don’t believe it would, but but it wouldn’t be going into the social security trust fund, the revenue that would be generated would be would be going to other revenue streams. But But social security trust fund as a dedicated revenue stream that comes from the assessment out of your paycheck, have a combined rate of 7.65 and then another 7.65 comes from the employer.

    Andy 17:51
    Yep. The other part of that that’s actually kind of interesting, though, is just on that take a quick little detours. Maybe if it’s enough money that comes back in your pocket that that resolves the demand side that you have the money to do it. But that doesn’t resolve the supply side, you still can’t get toilet paper. Even if you have an extra six and a half percent in your paycheck, you still can’t get it.

    Larry 18:13
    I don’t believe that this is going to be a long term crisis on toilet paper, first of all the people, I don’t think that having additional toilet paper actually would would increase consumption much. And so I think the consumption is going to be largely a factor of how many people we have and and bless the United States all of a sudden doubles its population. So I think that the supply chains are going to catch up because as the manufacturer in Albuquerque said, they said we’ve got plenty where we can supply this whole city with tissue. So I just don’t think that’s gonna be a long term problem, but the panic is there because you can’t find it.

    Andy 18:52
    Yes. Which then inspires more panic because like, Oh my god, I’m down to three roles. I may as well go get another bundle and maybe We’ve already detoured back to toilet paper

    Larry 19:03
    before something else, unbelievable.

    Andy 19:06
    But let’s move quickly over to an article I keep hearing from people about this one. And this was written by a friend of mine named Fred. It’s over on the narsil website. And it is Michigan State Police turning away pre 2011 registrants. I keep hearing that people are going into do their Annual Registration stuff. And the police are saying, nope, don’t have to do it. Have a nice day. It you have to think that you would go in there and like, well, now what am I supposed to do? Yes. They’re not having me register now. Are they going to reenact some law that’s going to pull me back in? How do I know when that happens? It Like, if you don’t register, like, isn’t the law still on the books? I think so. The police turning you away is one thing, but you’re still not necessarily in compliance. It’s I This has got to be a nightmare for people in Michigan to navigate.

    Larry 19:52
    Well, I wouldn’t view it as much of a nightmare, but I tend to analyze things differently than the person If the statutes been declared unconstitutional as applied to this book, and we talked about on the on the conference call do this, these pre 2011 people. It’s been declared unconstitutional. It has not been enjoined from enforcement. The injunction hasn’t taken effect. It actually has been injunctions been issued, but yet to go into effect. It would be the strangest prosecutorial setup that would ever exist in the history of humanity. And I know that’s the craziest prosecutions, but for a prosecutor to come in. And the defense attorney says, okay, you brought a charge, which I don’t say I’m doing. And I’m going to say that the statute had been ruled unconstitutional. an injunction had been issued, and the law enforcement told them not to come now. Do you still want to proceed with this prosecution? I would be very surprised if you could find an insane prosecutor that would go forward like that.

    Andy 20:55
    That sounds like it’s the same prosecutor that you would find that if you were 10 minutes over you’re 40 At our one week registration be in a different state that they’d be like, just go register, don’t bother with this. So they would be they would hit you maybe not kid gloves, even less than they would just be like, okay, go do your stuff because you actually have to go do your stuff.

    Unknown Speaker 21:12
    But I don’t think they’re gonna do anything until until the matters are resolved in terms of where their legislature is going to create a new registry. I believe the legislature will create a new registration obligation for all those people. I hope I’m completely wrong, and that they don’t. But I don’t see them letting thousands of people just evaporate into oblivion, and saying, well, we tried, we gave up because just because your most recent iteration of registrations are unconstitutional, that doesn’t mean every iteration is unconstitutional. In fact, to the contrary, every iteration prior to where we are Adele had been held to be constitutional. So logically, if you can’t think of anything else, you would, you would say, Okay, well, it’s read and The last constitutional version. So I think that if they were to do that which is expected do something in the way of trying to re register these people, they would be notice go out. I would, I would I would take to the public service announcements that I think they’d be letters from, from law enforcement saying the new law has been enacted. As of whatever day it’s effective. You have an obligation to register come in, test what I think would happen, I don’t think there would be I gotcha moment. Oh, well, you didn’t register during the time that was declared unconstitutional while the injunction was enforced. And the law took effect on July 1 of 2020. And here it is July 2, we got you. I don’t see that happening.

    Andy 22:42
    Let me just I don’t remember when it was in our history, but it was relatively early in our podcast history. So maybe it’s around Episode 20, or something like that. We covered an article where it was about reciprocity laws with gun ownership and traveling across state lines from one jurisdiction to another and that the gun owner The politicians were like, well, we want to make sure that our gun owners when they end up violating this law, because they’re in a new jurisdiction that they don’t get trapped into something. So we want to notify them. And at the same time we paired it exactly up with an article that, well, we’re going to change the law on the registrants. And we’re going to say, fyp, you guys have to figure it out. You follow the law, almost as if to trip them up, but also on the other side for the gun owners to make it so that they don’t get tripped up. I say that, just to provide contrast that maybe in Michigan, they wouldn’t do that and say, hey, look, you know, you are going to be required to register. So make sure you don’t miss your date.

    Larry 23:37
    Well, right now, they’re telling people that they don’t have to register because if they fit in this pre 2011 group, but if they restore that obligation to register, I don’t think they’re going to play out gotcha. I think they’re going to notify people by public service announcements, and by letters to the legislature has created and the governor has signed a new obligation, and you need to get in here and register. That’s what I think they’ll do. I don’t think they’re going to do it. I got you now. Now, if if a year and a half goes by, right, and they sent out two letters and you haven’t come in and they happen to find you, I think that would change the equation. Okay.

    Unknown Speaker 24:17
    And it’s got to be a bit. It was a spontaneous thing for them sitting around with a stopwatch waiting to decide gotcha.

    Andy 24:24
    I don’t remember the specifics behind collecting evidence. But the time behind trying to establish a case with something else that we were talking about, but in the article, it says the Michigan ACLU is advising registrants to try and register anyway. And if refused, try to get something in writing that says that they do not need to register at this time. But you know, something that says, hey, I came and you guys said no. And so here’s some evidence and don’t take that home and shred it, something like that.

    Larry 24:52
    Well, I think the memo that the state police distributed, it would be sufficient. If I were licensed to practice law. And someone got charged in Michigan during this, this temporary period where we were we have like a clarity, I would feel quite comfortable, confident and comfortable going forward with that. With that memorandum from the state police, which is the fall practical purposes they’d not to Chief law enforcement, but they are the best funded. They are the premier agency in the state of Michigan. And they are the guiding agency in terms of registration in terms of providing know how technical expertise and oversight to the counties in the local. So if I had that memo, and someone got charged with violating the registry of Michigan, I would be I would be in Holekamp. So I mean, it would be it was a list of my priorities and things that would worry me and keep me awake at night. This wouldn’t be one of them

    Andy 25:53
    very well. Moving over to a channel we’ve covered I think one of this person videos once before, it’s a channel named common sense laws. And a new video is released recently, and I’ve got a clip to play from it. And it’s talking about his experience with moving into Germany. And then the story goes on to like a friend of like more than just more than just an acquaintance, but not like, Hey, this is my chummy chum, best friend. And firsthand, second and third hand, you know, it’s not like we can document and prove what he’s saying. But, you know, and do you want to give the Do you want to give a disclaimer on the information in this video before we get too far?

    Larry 26:37
    Sure, I would say that this is an individual who has opined that the nation of Germany the Federal Republic of Germany, is not interested in a conviction older than 10 years. Therefore, Come one, come on. We have not researched that. So this is his personal opinion. It’s not us telling you that that is the way it is.

    Andy 27:01
    It’s also not saying he’s lying either.

    Larry 27:03
    Nope. We’re just saying that we’re we’re simply providing this to our listeners to convey three individuals experience in Germany.

    Andy 27:12
    It’s a two minute clip, here we go.

    Unknown Speaker 27:14
    They also asked him about or they asked him when his sex offense occurred. They never asked him a single detail about the offense. They only cared when did it occur? And he said, Well, it was March 2000. So you know, 20 years ago, and at that both officers seemed very surprised. 20 years, okay. And he also added that he had done seven years in prison, so he had finished his prison sentence in 2007. So again, you’re talking a stretch of 13 years, up until this point. So the officers, the lead officer, the main officer, who was doing most of the talking said, then that Alright, I need to go write a report. And I’m going to go talk to my supervisor and we’ll make a decision as to whether or not we’re going to let you into Germany. The officer leaves So our guy stays in the interview room for about 20 minutes conversing, you know, comfortably with this other officer. And I need to make I’d like to mention here that our guy told me that these officers were never anything but professional and courteous. There was never any aggression. There was never any yelling or demeaning talk, nothing like that. They never strip searched him. Nothing like that, that it was it was rather comfortable interview. So 20 minutes later, this main officer, the lead officer comes back and he says, alright, you’re free to go. So our guy asked, Well, wait a minute, for clarification. What do you mean, I’m free to go? And the officers said, No, you’re free to go go you get your your luggage, go about your business, enjoy your stay in Germany. And specifically, the officer told him and I think this is a quote, The past is the past and you should be allowed to go on with your life 20 years ago. We don’t care. We’re not interested. And that was it. The officer literally escorted him back into the terminal showed him where to get his luggage. Our guy picked up his luggage, carried it out of the airport, got on a local train, went to the main train station, got out of the main train station and went to his hotel, put his stuff away, and then kind of stood there on the sidewalk, like what the hell happened?

    Andy 29:19
    The main thing that I really wanted to get out of this is the officer saying, Hey, this is more than 10 years like, like, why are we worried about this if it happened 10 years ago?

    Larry 29:30
    Well, there Europeans do tend to be a little more forgiving of people’s mistakes as time passes, and they they think some stuff has the right to be forgotten. But I don’t know the specifics of where that line is in Germany. And I would like for prefer be clear, we’re not saying jump on the next plane to Germany, you’ll be fine. We’re saying that one of our listeners has has provided this information from experience of three people and it may or may not be helpful to you.

    Andy 29:58
    We also don’t know anything about what any of These individuals crimes were if they were super low on the scale, or you know how far up the scale they actually went, but for Germany to not care about any of it. So anyway, I’m super intrigued by him just by the host of that channel, getting into Germany and, you know, sticking down routes and all that and making things work for himself. I’m super interested in how he progresses. Sorry, consider in such a move. I wouldn’t be opposed to it. Not at all. Not at all. I mean, my income I’m on the internet anyway, I you know, I work from home. And I telecommute as it is what does it matter whether I’m inside the same time zone inside the same state halfway across the country or in another country?

    Larry 30:43
    Do they have the internet in Germany?

    Andy 30:45
    I think so. I think it’s made it over there. But I do not I do not speak any German. That would be the one challenge but I think they they’re pretty fluent in the English is

    Larry 30:54
    how an awful lot of Germans speak English. I’ve learned

    Andy 30:58
    Yes, I believe that to be true. Well, speaking of the internet, Larry, there’s an article that just was posted in the last day or two and I just put in the show notes so I had I hope you had a chance to at least take a gander at it but the new york new york Civil Liberties Union argues bank blanket ban on internet access for sex offenders is unconstitutional. Here we go. Another another challenge saying that they can’t take away the internet’s from all of the peoples and so I’m all in favor I just in today’s world it you know, if 10 years ago 15 years ago, yeah, okay. You didn’t have to go to BK jobs calm to go apply at Burger King. But now, there’s nothing you can do without being on the internet to get a job just about

    Larry 31:38
    this is litigation that I think NARSOL had a communications director. I think Sandy wrote something about this, but this is litigation that’s destined to probably have success because the developed body of case law is that you just can’t do that. You can’t just I mean, look at packing ham. I mean, you you just can’t tell people to do that. Beyond the internet impacting animals more about social media, but it’s an integral part of modern life. So it’s just too broad not narrowly tailored. So I haven’t read the complaint. I don’t know the specifics of it. But if this lawsuit is halfway Well done, it’s it has a good chance of success.

    Andy 32:20
    And this is another example of where the state is telling you you can’t do a thing that relates to a freedom of speech. Not that Facebook is restricting you not that your local news station or cooking show is restricting it that this is the state saying you can’t go on the internet.

    Larry 32:37
    That is correct. And the the data and the decision and packing ham was quite clear that that, that it was about social media, but the internet is a fact of modern life. That’s how you you do everything nowadays. In fact about most if you got your census form, how did it you should have gotten it by now. Your census form tells you to do what Go to the internet. Oh,

    Andy 33:02
    I don’t know that I’ve actually received I haven’t at least seen it. And it’s possible that I, you know, just glanced over it, but I print does it? It’s pretty well marked. It says it’s the census on it, right?

    Unknown Speaker 33:11
    Yes, they were supposed to be mass distributed to starting on the 12th of March of this year. And it was supposed to be by April 1, but it doesn’t have a form for you to fill out. And really, you got to go fill us It has Oh, my God. It has, it has a code. So you would not you’d have to, you’d have to violate federal law. Because you’re compelled by law to prosecute people this law to fill out the census. But you’d have to wait for an enumerator to come out. Or for I don’t know if the next step but they’ll send you a written form and ask you to fill it out. So numerator comes out and knocks door with a handheld device, but you’d have to break federal law to comply with this law.

    Andy 33:50
    That almost seems like a slam dunk that that should be pretty widely accepted by pretty much everybody on all terms that you have to use the internet and there if the government is going to send you the required federally required census form that you have to go use the interwebs to fill out, huh?

    Unknown Speaker 34:08
    Yes. And that’s what I’m saying. I guess it’s pretty much a slam dunk. You can do a lot of things that are narrowly tailored. And that’s the problem that the law enforcement community doesn’t seem to understand. You could conceivably require Halloween signs if you’ve narrowly tailored the signs to who they applied to, and made sure that it wasn’t a blanket requirement. The government can compel speech, what do you think we would do if we have to go into mass quarantines and people, we don’t have enough quarantine facilities and they, they tell people that your house is quarantine and nobody can come in? They would put up a sign, they would say, do not cross this line, house under quarantine, that that would be compelled to speak by the government. But they really tell you that as well personally tailored because you are contagious. And we’re doing this only for public safety. And as soon as the crisis abates, This sign will come down, that would withstand all the scrutiny that the person could throw at it, because it and that’s the problem with law enforcement, they don’t understand a lot of these play toys you’d like to play with, you could actually play with them, if you would narrowly tailor that. And maybe you need to come to me because I could actually tell you how to do this stuff, so that they would be vulnerable to constitutional challenges.

    Andy 35:24
    You’re like Rudy Giuliani and constructing a travel ban.

    Larry 35:29
    But, but I don’t support this, but if someone’s gonna write a restriction, I would rather I’d be writing it then you if you’re determined to have a band of some kind kind of prefer to be the writer versus you.

    Andy 35:44
    Yeah, I

    Unknown Speaker 35:47
    would love for you this red house he did before.

    Unknown Speaker 35:49
    Again, the House Bill 720. That’s going to require potential Halloween signs in Georgia and also going to reinstate a GPS monitoring that was declared unconstitutional in Part B state. If they’re determined, and it sounds like they are to have these bands, would you rather me write them or they write them? Because they’re not going to be narrowly tailored anything?

    Andy 36:08
    Yeah, they’re gonna say if you, if you’re male, you have to do it. I mean, they’re gonna, they’re gonna paint with a very wide brush on who has to do it?

    Unknown Speaker 36:17
    Well, what they’re gonna probably say anybody who has a sex offense or at very minimum, they’re gonna, they’re gonna see what you would need to do on that, if you were going to have any chance of it withstand a constitutional scrutiny would be you would narrowly tailor to a to an offender, who had engaged in an offense where the person would be at risk by having people knock at their door. Now, so you have to do some thinking and I don’t have that proposal ready at the tip of my tongue here. But you would have to look at offender types where that having proximity to someone visiting their door was a fact and the offense factor that you can tangibly point to and say, well, we don’t want anybody knocking at this person’s door because of their uniqueness. characteristics, not because they’re a sex offender on the registry, but because of their unique characteristics. And then you might have a chance of getting out the gate on a constitutional challenge because you’re narrowly tailoring it. And he would only apply the most minimal restriction possible for the briefest period possible for four hours on Halloween died and the sign comes down. But they don’t think like that they they think they can put them up for a week or 10 days, and they put them on everybody’s yard. And they humiliate everybody rather than figuring out some justification that would that would tangibly relate to that person. And that’s why they lose and they’re destined to continue losing because law enforcement there’s one thing you can count on law enforcement. That is their DNA is they’re wired to push ahead with aggression and force. They don’t calculate and think very often in terms of how to get to their goals they think about if you don’t comply, I’ll tell you more times.

    Unknown Speaker 37:58
    Don’t tase me, bro.

    Larry 38:00
    That’s their thought process rather than if you don’t comply I would like to do some verbal verbal gymnastic with you to see if you can comply because I don’t want to have to use any slang tools. They don’t think like that you’re gonna comply because I’m the Polish play that little clip now.

    Andy 38:21
    I do love that clip that is the most he’s so sounds drunk. He sounds drunk.

    Unknown Speaker 38:25
    But but that is so indicative of do all cops think that way? No, of course not. Nothing’s absolute. But so many cops think that way because of the way they’re trained. They put them through the academies across the country, convincing them that everybody has hidden knives and hand grenades and all these different things. And that they’re all they’re all. They’re all on PCP drugs, and they’re all capable of having extraordinary human strength and they can bust out of any situation. And they get those guys and women so paranoid that they just believe that The only thing to do is to shoot first, or fire something first, strike first, because bad things are going to happen if they don’t. And that they need to be always in control compliance is the ultimate

    Larry 39:14
    badge of honor that you get the offender to comply with you no matter what you have to do. And you just keep escalating and that’s the way they’re wired. Now, some of them are smart enough and they get enough years experience and they say, gee, everything they taught me in Academy is totally BS. And if you’re gonna survive it held the streets and be successful, you have to ignore that. But they come out of the academy with a lot of brainwashing

    Andy 39:38
    to push the not even push back. I was at a restaurant in Atlanta last night and there were three officers eating dinner and they were I I wear a flak vest when I was in the army and like you know, you had all this crap around your waist and a flak vest. You have a Kevlar helmet on you just you know your circumference of your torso is like 10 inches 12 inches wider now because you have All this gear on and that’s how they’re sitting there because they got tear gas canisters, they got their taser, they got their pistol, they got all the things. And it’s incredibly intimidating and it is it doesn’t present something to me that would be like, I need help. I’m going there. I would think that I’m going to go ask for help. And I’m going to be the one that tase them because I disturbed the dinner.

    Larry 40:19
    Well, that’s the Europeans particular for from the United Kingdom, they, they get a kick out of watching American cops, because largely in the United Kingdom, the cops are not heavily armed at all. And they see they see what we do here. They just they shake their heads and total disbelief of water production we make of an officer and I’m surprised. I mean, one of the reasons I suppose they have to maintain such high physical fitness standards is because you’re carrying so much gear, that if you weren’t physically fit, you’d never be

    Andy 40:50
    able to make it through the day. You should probably go look at the officers in Bucks County man because they are not physically fit. There. They’re packing a few doughnuts around that midsection.

    Larry 40:58
    Well, that’s true. I’ve noticed that every time I Sounds like compare are relatively physically fit police force here in Albuquerque magazines don’t see for your people I don’t know if they have a max age but it’s a it’s a young force here okay that’s what you find if you if you find anybody over 40 It’s rare to their their their leadership roles I mean they’re they’re the regular patrol officers it’s a very young police force they’re physically fit very athletic when you don’t have a you when you get pulled over Albuquerque I want you guys to shoot a video to me on your What do you call it on the on the why’d you just use your camera shoot us a video when you get we want a potbelly officer pulls you over with an APD uniform. I want you to shoot that to us so we can put it on because you’re not gonna see that happen here. Got it.

    Andy 41:43
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text or ransom message. 27472274477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis to patreon.com slash registry matters, not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. All right, we got a batch of three articles that are talking about the politics of felons in in prison out of prison, but the people that are directly directly impacted by the criminal justice system. I tried to find something from rush where he was all up in arms about the amendment for in Florida where he was like, Oh my god, this is gonna open up a tidal wave of Democrats getting elected to different offices, blah, blah, blah. This art at least the first one from the Marshall project is that one One that has Yeah, there’s the the Marshall project one has expressed. There’s,

    Unknown Speaker 43:03
    there’s two of them that distill that. And I’ve been saying that without the data, okay, because of just just human knowledge and interacting with people in the criminal defense business, and knowing how right wing the people are, they’re in jail. They’re worse than the population as a whole. But this actually documents what I’ve been saying.

    Andy 43:21
    And it seems to be highly, highly correlated to race. So you have white and non White is really going to go after and whites overwhelmingly support Trump and non whites overwhelmingly not support. And that’s to me when the graph flips back and forth. That’s where I see obviously the most because the line moves the most, but just looking at the numbers and trying to just gauge what it is that so and because whites are about 75% of the population. They are disproportionately unrepresented in prison, but it’s still about give or take 5050 I think, at least as in the south, it’s about 5050 of whites to non whites in prison. So it just like anyway, it’s They, that disparity that that idea that the the prison population is going to vote blue doesn’t seem to bear on evidence, right?

    Unknown Speaker 44:09
    Well, like, I’ve just know this from life experience. But seeing these articles, I couldn’t help myself putting them in here because researchers have come up with the same conclusion that when they’ve gone for they’ve gone and done the data, they see that these people are I mean, Trump has amazing support in prison.

    Andy 44:30
    Amazing support. And to come on the heels of that there’s an article from the Washington Post setting up a actual voting booth in the Cook County Jail. I don’t know that this gets enough traction, that if you are detained during that voting time, that you may have squandered your ability to vote and I don’t see how that’s actually a legit thing. That totally seems like that’s a civil liberties violation that you are only alleged to have done something you haven’t been convicted of anything that you should still be able to vote I realized there were logistics of getting voting systems into prison and all that. But that’s that’s their cost to bear. That’s their burden to bear to keep up with your civil liberties to make it so that you can vote.

    Larry 45:11
    Well, I believe the article references in Supreme Court decision that says that you can vote while you’re while you’re in pretrial detention. I mean, when I clicked on it, I’m getting the diversion to get one year for . But I when I read this prior to last week, there’s a reference that there’s a Supreme Court case that says, in fact, you do retain the right to vote when you’re free conviction.

    Andy 45:32
    But that would mean that they would have to provide it for you. And I wouldn’t, I wouldn’t take any money to say that. Yeah, well, they’re not messing around.

    Unknown Speaker 45:41
    They’re not but that’s this is an example of Cook County, which is Chicago. For those who don’t recognize this is this is a major urban detention facility, becoming a precinct so the two people who were in pre trial status on election day can vote. I mean, what a novel concept and that’s why I put it in here because it can be done. They’re doing it

    Unknown Speaker 46:03
    if the will is there.

    Unknown Speaker 46:05
    The will isn’t there because they’re afraid they’re gonna vote. They’re gonna vote Democrat.

    Andy 46:09
    Democrat. Hmm. Not democratic, but your

    Larry 46:11
    vote for the Democrat Party.

    Andy 46:14
    Tell me what the Tell me what the story is behind that again, please.

    Larry 46:18
    George W. Bush said he used the term Democrat Party back when he was president. And it’s kind of like the drive by media. He said, Oh, wait, they did a drive by briefing and then the Russians latched on to the Democrat Party. And the drive by December 1, all the traditional mainline media’s the drive bys. And, and the Democratic Party. That’s not the name of the party. It’s not the democrat party or Democrat, but it’s the Democratic Party. So it gets under my skin when people won’t say the Democratic Party. So what I do that I retort with the Republican Party, and if you won’t pronounce if you won’t pronounce my party, I will pronounce your party correctly. And

    Andy 46:57
    also I nucular to

    Larry 46:59
    waste For that one President say that Carter was a physicist said do killer. Okay,

    Andy 47:06
    it sounds funny or when bush says, but maybe I’ve never heard Carter say maybe that’s it’s Carter, not quite my time but close

    Larry 47:13
    it and then that Reagan referred to the government is government

    Andy 47:17
    government. Well, I call it I call them governors.

    Larry 47:21
    So yeah, he said government was was typically he left out the army and people all the time refer to Washington particular the state of Washington is Washington. They put an order in, it’s not there.

    Andy 47:32
    Well, no, that’s colloquially, that’s a vernacular in the local area, because I grew up in Washington, and someone would pick on me relentlessly until I was like, Oh, it’s Washington, not Washington, but that’s how they pronounce it in that area.

    Larry 47:45
    Nope. Sorry. So you people in Washington, we believe we really appreciate you.

    Andy 47:51
    And then to close things out. There’s a there’s a final article also from the from the Marshall project. That’s Trump’s surprising popularity in prison. I’m sure that I could posit some ideas of why that is, but I will refrain from that because I will get yelled at, I’m sure.

    Unknown Speaker 48:07
    Well, I just wanted people to have the information when they, when you find yourself trembling, that the that the Democrat Party is trying to get people in prison to vote for my conversation with the people who are leadership in the Democrat Party, we don’t actually think that we’re going to get a whole bunch of votes out of it. We just think it’s the right thing to do. Yes, that people, the more participatory that we allow people who have who have records, that the better society we’re going to have. So it’s not some giant conspiracy of the Democrat Party. But if it were a giant conspiracy of the Democrat Party, the data from what I consider a reasonably reliable source suggests that the democrat party would be misguided to believe that it’s going to result in a tremendous amount of new votes for the Democratic Party, because the people don’t seem to support the democratic party that would benefit from this. That was it. I was trying to bait Yeah,

    Andy 49:00
    yeah. I have heard it proposed that the democrats want more inclusive voting and Team Red Republicans, conservatives want less inclusive, less widely spread. And I can just from one little incident that happened during the week, I go to a business meeting at lunch on Wednesdays, and a woman said something to the effect of that these ignorant people got and they have the right to vote. And I was like, Well, how would you make the determination of who can or can’t vote it? Like, if you just want to start there? Should it be by age? Should it be by income? Should it be by iQ? Well, the easiest answer is to just say, everybody can vote. All people can vote all the time.

    Larry 49:40
    Well, I’m not a spokesperson for the Republican Party. But I can tell you that that they are very terrified of people voting they continuously try to make it more difficult by they’re not big supporters of early voting. have extended periods of time. They’re not big enough. quarters of letting people vote without having a governmental entity issued ID because of this Boogeyman of fraud course nobody can find any document in case it’s a fraud, or you keep asking for it. In my State, I keep saying Would you please show us? I mean, we’ve we’ve actually, they’ve brought prove to us that dead people have voted. But the only problem is they weren’t dead when they voted. People extended early voting period. People are elderly, but some people died. They’re not elderly. But but we’ve we’ve we here’s a scary story about dead people vote Well, they do in fact vote but they vote while they’re alive. And then when the votes are tabulated, people have actually in fact died. But they say that without a government issued ID, that there’ll be this rampant fraud, but it just, they can’t substantiate the claim. And he come out of prison say your votes are automatically right to vote is automatically restored. But you haven’t got your ID together yet. Because of all the barriers of Real ID your disenfranchise But yeah, you have the right to vote. And, and and then as they’ve closed your state was a good example of the gubernatorial election. They were like hundreds of voter machines that were that were impounded for whatever reason there was some investigation going on. They had impounded voting machines. And they reduced the number of voting machines and and in the in the democrat areas where the dead people are likely to be democrats had to travel greater distances to vote, and it suppressed the democratic vote in urban Atlanta area. And Stacey Abrams lost the governor’s race to the person who was running the elections, who ultimately became governor governor Kemp was the was the elections manager because he was Secretary of State it’s

    Andy 51:41
    not only just in the Atlanta portion, also in the super duper out in the middle of nowhere rural areas. They, they you know, I think I’ve heard some number use that for every mile or 10 miles that you the percentage of people that vote goes down by some factor. So yeah, you have people with Very low incomes, possibly no transportation, like it makes it significantly harder for them to go vote and then they’re just like, screw it. I’m not going to vote.

    Larry 52:07
    But yes. And then with the technological, technological evolution we’ve had, I think I’m not a guru this but I think we could securely have people vote online. Apparently the Census Bureau’s comfortable enough that they can do something like the census online and this is Trump administration running the census. I would think that we could get enough personal information because we do have a giant database of all the vital records out there, that that’s available to the government. I would think that we could figure out people are eligible to vote by virtue of they are either a naturalized citizen or born in United States. I don’t think that the eldest paranoia about fraud, I think as a as a smokescreen for they just don’t want people to vote and I can’t speak for why they didn’t want people to vote, you’d have to ask them.

    Andy 52:50
    Yeah, I just, I don’t know that we the stakes would be too high to do online voting that to make a secure system that would support it without To keep the integrity up, I just I don’t. That is. There is an open source. There’s an open research project thing of how to do secure voting machines and all that stuff. And maybe we can dive into that as we get closer to the election of how that system is in play. But all of the systems that were made by these proprietary companies and they’re 20 years old, and they’re using Windows 95, or something like that, they’re complete garbage. They put them into hacker conferences, and in 75 seconds, they’re wide open for people to manipulate the vote. And that’s a on premise voting machine. Forget trying to do something online where someone’s used grandma’s using an old computer hasn’t been patched in 12 years. It that would be a nightmare. I don’t know that we can get there. I just don’t

    Larry 53:42
    Well, I can we can we actually get there by having mailing mailing boats? I think they did that in Washington this primary they did. They did about all by mail, if I’m not mistaken.

    Andy 53:52
    I believe I know California lets you do that. I don’t know that they require it. But I think I think there is a state that does everybody’s mad And vote right.

    Larry 54:00
    Like you just said, like in the Washington or Washington I thought she was one of those one those liberal do good states bastards, bastards got and then you don’t have to. The one thing about that though, to me is that if there’s some sort of earth shattering news that comes out the day before the like, what are you supposed to do then you’ve already cast your votes. Well, that’s the problem you have with early voting that that’s why I’m typically not an early voter you need you need to for as I’m concerned, wait as long as you possibly can to gather as much information as you can to be a better informed voter. But But if you if you vote two weeks before the election, a lot can change. At least in my mind, a lot can change. But But when you do a mail and vote when to same thing, it totally if you mail your if you mail the ballot, because you can’t go retrieve it and say I want my ballot back.

    Andy 54:52
    Because it’s supposed to be anonymous, so you couldn’t go find that your 12345678 that’s your voting number and you want to go pull that back. I don’t know how to solve that one man, that’s way above my paygrade. Here’s an article from rewire news that says you don’t even treat animals the way I was treated pregnant and incarcerated. This is a profile of a woman who was just treated like utter crap while she was pregnant and incarcerated. We just have no systems in place to handle that a woman has an extra little body attached to her inside, how she’s supposed to be treated with any level of compassion and empathy. And it’s just bizarre to me that we would treat people this way then knowing that they’re about to bring into the little human into the world.

    Larry 55:36
    Well, I was shocked when I read it. And this is actually not far from us here. This is a place called La Plata County, which is in the four corners area of Colorado into Mexico and where the four states come together, and the seat would be Durango. But apparently they did not believe this woman although they knew she was pregnant. They didn’t believe that she was on the verge of getting Giving birth and I don’t know how you’re i don’t know how i don’t know since I haven’t been pregnant I don’t know all the ins and outs. We probably we probably we probably need to put one of the women that some chat on here but I can’t imagine that it would be easy to fake that you’re in that position. I mean, I would think there would be as long as we’ve delivered children we would kind of be able to pick up on when you’re when when you’re in a condition where you date attention

    Andy 56:27
    seems very strange. You know and as that little clip says that your water breaks you’re in agony. How are you supposed to do anything like you’re going to grab the the scalpel or whatever would be nearby and start stabbing people to escape. And, and then further down the line, like in the next handful of minutes, there’s going to be this little entity that pops out that needs love, attention, caring. Seems it would be best for a mom, that that would be the most optimal caregiver of the child as soon He comes out or he or he comes out and but what do

    Larry 57:05
    you do? Well, this is this is just appalling but read it for three days and 2013 officers ignored her please as bleeding continued and abdominal pain worsen instead of being taken to hospital also was the woman’s name was brought to a medical observation sale for jail officials used a pad count and method of monitoring the number of pads a patient senators with blood to estimate how much she was bleeding. They gave me two pads and sent me to a single cell by myself. And I kept bleeding and it hurt so bad. And I was like, Oh my god, this is a I’m gonna die. And, and the guards told her she needed to get ahold of herself. Right she was reacting. Well, I mean, I’m assuming that the bulk of the of the guards are probably male, right? And how can you as a as a male tell someone is undergoing experience that you have difficulty, if not impossible to relate to how can you tell them Get a hold of themselves. Because unless you’re a medical professional I doubt you have any idea what they’re going through. I would agree. And it says it says she was rushed to the hospital where she went emergency surgery for a ruptured what is that there? A topic pregnancy whatever topic.

    Andy 58:16
    It’s a topic like,

    Larry 58:18
    Okay, what does that mean? I that part I have no idea

    Andy 58:20
    but let’s just say that the universe has exploded or something like that. So,

    Larry 58:26
    but that sounds bad. I don’t. I don’t I don’t understand how that we can. We can. It’s like, really, the worst thing that can happen is as you’d be premature that you wouldn’t be ready to have the baby that’s I think the worst thing can happen. I have been told that it is when the egg ruptures in the tubes, so the fallopian tubes that there are some eggs that go explode explode in the fallopian tubes. And we have this from a credible source and our vast chat room

    Andy 58:56
    with three ladies in chat and two of them have confirmed that this can kill you. So that sounds like a little polling by me.

    Larry 59:03
    We’re ready. So we’re ready to let a person possibly lose their life at the end and the baby. Because of what?

    Andy 59:13
    Because they committed some crime they still from the local corner store.

    Larry 59:17
    I can’t take this any longer.

    Andy 59:19
    All right, well, then let’s move over to an article from the daily press.com. After Virginia prison strip searched and at excuse me, eight year old, almost 18, eight year old state lawmakers passed four bills to limit the practice. It took someone searching an eight year old for them to pass legislation from what people would like to refer to as something like common sense, right? It takes a law to say that you Thou shalt not search people under the age of something. And that’s unbelievable. eight year old, I Hey, honey. You got to get strip searched. You got to pull down your pants for this adult so that you can look at your junk to make sure that you’re not smuggling in anything

    Larry 59:59
    while I get Again, prisons are afforded broad discretion doing things and you can do almost anything with an articulable cause, I would have it would be a very high standard before I’d allow stripped sorts of an eight year old, but they don’t tend to think that way. We’ve got the power, we can do this, by golly, it’s our policy, and we’re going to do it. And nobody says, no, wait a minute, we’re not going to strip sorts of eight year old The only way I’m going to do that as if you can show me that the mob was putting something in their private areas before if we got some evidence where we needed to a strip search, but weren’t. We don’t strip search kids here. Sorry, that doesn’t happen under my watch. But nobody’s for some reason, nobody will say that. And then we have to pass a law to get you to do to not do what you have better sense to do if you had in a sense to start with.

    Andy 1:00:50
    Do you think that these are people that are you know, they’ve read the SRP and it says that they’re going to strip search all individuals coming into visitation. So it was like, well, chiefs I got a strip search everybody coming into this station, you are a person, right? So well take them off, you got to go.

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:05
    I don’t know the particulars of it. But there again, we criticize people who served in previous militaries for following orders. And even if it isn’t the SLP center operating procedures, I would say No, sir, I’m not going to strip search an eight year old with us. I have some calls. I mean, you can do it if you want to, but I’m just not going to do. So.

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:27
    I mean,

    Larry 1:01:27
    what’s the worst? The worst? Plus the worst thing that could happen? If you say no, I won’t do that the absolute worst thing happened would be what? They will fire you. That’s the worst thing that it is. Do you think that it would go? Do you think that would go? I mean, first of all, that that’s not death, that that most people that have been fired, very few that I know of have, have been had deaths resulted in their death. But that’s the worst thing happened. The good thing that could happen is if maybe you did it, perhaps maybe one of your co workers would do it next time and perhaps maybe The example of saying no, sir, we’re not going to do that. Perhaps maybe they would rethink their policies. Maybe, maybe, maybe, maybe, um, and it would be an interesting case to go watch if you brought things to some sort of court hearing about trying to get your unemployment benefits. So you were fired. Why? Because there was an eight year old in the visitation room and I was forced to strip search when I refused. I have to think that some level of rationality would then come forward and the judge would be like,

    Andy 1:02:30
    yes, give the guy his unemployment insurance.

    Larry 1:02:33
    While they would it would vary according to the hearing officer. Now we heard in the confirmation hearing, so I’m not at all but of course, it’s that when the person abandoned their truck, would it be below zero, they’re about to freeze to death, that they Valley company policy, they could be fired and that he felt sympathy for the person but they violated company policy. So depending on who conducted the hearing, you might have officers that say, Well, I’m sorry, but you refused. According my guidelines, if a person is willfully disobedient to their employer, I have to disallow the benefits that could happen. But then you would take it up on appeal. And assuming that you have some value about your life assuming that you’re not a slug To start with, I’m guessing and this time before employment that you could possibly find another job. Maybe.

    Andy 1:03:32
    Larry, let’s move over to our feature segment of the night, which is going to be about prisons and coronavirus. The first article is really just like, Huh, this comes out of the mirror code at UK it’s coronavirus, six dead as prison riots sparked by emergency laws sweep Italy. Obviously this isn’t the US and I don’t know that this is happening. Obviously this just happened did parchment with a riot but this wasn’t related to the virus but you have people super close quarters, they can’t, they can’t separate like the what’s the term? I keep forgetting the term but you you keep yourself distance like three feet distance from social distancing. Social distancing, that becomes hard when you’re like enough 40 by 40 room with 100 dudes or chicks whichever way. Anyway, so a riot breaks out and people are dying and they managed to get their way up onto the roof. That looks like a lot of fun there.

    Larry 1:04:27
    It does. They should have just shot him off the top of the roof

    Andy 1:04:30
    that I that I can almost guarantee you that’s what that would have been the response in the US there. I don’t know that they would have been they wouldn’t use kid gloves to try and get them to calm down. Yeah, they would have to get some snipers and plop them off the roof.

    Larry 1:04:44
    Well, we can’t take a chance of them getting outside the prison walls. We have to break the riot and the uprising. We have to put it down because bad things can happen.

    Andy 1:04:53
    Would you envision that this scenario plays out in the United States. a riot breaking out inside the walls.

    Larry 1:05:00
    Read over this virus. Uh huh. I do I do have that fear of of that happening. And in fact, it’s been on my radar. And I’ve actually written a little something for the Defense Lawyers Association here about things that we can do to diminish that possibility. But yes, I think the panic can cause people to do things that that they would not do in normal circumstances that we would all agree that a prison environment a particular us prison by largest not an ideal environment for people to think rationally. Because of the stresses of being incarcerated and the harsh conditions that most of our prisons, the reality of what the conditions are. So when you’ve when you’ve got someone who’s suspected of being infected, and the way this is going to go down, if it goes down, the way I suspect it might go down, would be that the prisons will be slow to detect who’s infected because it’s not our highest priority. When you Start thinking about how we’re going to test you think that that it would be but it’s not going to be our highest priority. The the so we will end up having a prison that has several infected people before we figure it out. And then management of the president is stuck with a facility that it really isn’t designed for isolation and contained breathing of air to breathe that you wouldn’t spread it through the ventilation system. There’s so many there’s so many things about prison life that make it difficult for for the person I can even read the points I put in my writing to the defense lawyers we’ve got facilities are largely not designed for good hygiene. They’re designed to keep them from being flooded, and people using excessive amounts of water. And so the water controls are typically running for a couple of minutes. reduced pressure. Oftentimes buttons have to be held to keep The continuous flow of water, the flow of water, it’s not usually a good forceful amount of water, you got a little trickle of water coming out particularly older facilities and you’ve got you’ve got a lack of a lot of, of soap and sanitation for the inmates to you. So if you’re so desirable, I’d be so if it’s your desire to maintain good hygiene, you’ve got a little trickle of water that things are too hot or too cold. And it won’t run for very long. And you can’t really do the sustained hand washing that you need to do. And then you’ve got these people they’re infected, that are unbeknownst to you. And when the prison finds out that they’ve got a population of 963 people, in fact, they don’t have anything where to put these people. Yeah, that will contain that will contain them. They don’t have they don’t have isolation chambers that have contained oxygen supplies. So so we have we have the risk of of a rapidly spreading epidemic in prisons. As they’re doing all the while they’re doing some of the right things. I shouldn’t say all the wrong things are doing some of the right things, but they’re doing some additional things. They’re not right. They’re there. They’re doing the social distancing by cutting off visits from the outside, from family, and from attorneys, even legal professionals are being told you can’t have visits, right? And so that I could go along with, but that’s one step of the many steps that they need to take. They’re not doing things that would actually help contain the spread of the infection if it actually gets on the prism. Rather than doing a weekly laundering event. People weekly, change the sheets and change to their jumpsuit. They should probably do that three times a week now. The laundry facility should be put on 24 hour day operations, so that all the inmates clothing that they personally owned, and all the inmates clothing and linen that’s issued is is continuously being being being churned and clean. They need to increase the amount of sanitation supplies that are available to the inmates so that they can clean and require that these housing units be robustly cleaned every day. They need to provide an alternative to those visits that are that are being canceled. They need to say for example, we’re going to get with the security. And we’ll pick up the tab for the phone calls, or they’ll secure us, we’re going to ask you to turn off the charge for the phone call so that people can maintain contact with their families, as well as and try it. It’s part of a compromise of conveying to the inmates. We are inconveniencing you, we’re taking away one of your most cherished privileges. But we’re also showing you that we’re trying to keep you safe by giving you more clothing by giving you more more visitation by telephone and making making making some concessions on our parts so that this is not just how we can punish you. If you cut off family visits, and you’ve cut off attorney visits and these people could feel completely isolated. Do you think good things are going to come out of this?

    Andy 1:09:53
    Certainly not which was something you said just a second ago brings up something from the the appeal article Talking about pressure being put on the governor of New York. These guys gals are working. They’re going to use inmates. I think they said but they’re nearly 100 incarcerated people won’t be making hand sanitizer for just cents on the hour. But because one of the components of the hand sanitizer is alcohol, that the inmates can’t then have the sanitizer, so you can make it but you can’t have it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:10:24
    Oh, well, they showed us all about that before they

    Andy 1:10:25
    got in there. I know and for all the people that are not so informed and the hand sanitizer that you normally get kills 99.999999% of bacteria, the corona viruses and the bacteria so it doesn’t necessarily kill it. So you’re kind of screwed.

    Larry 1:10:43
    Well, thanks a

    Andy 1:10:44
    lot. I’m sorry. So, so all the people with the Lysol wipes, that’s probably a better approach. It’s not as convenient Oh, but you need the alcohol.

    Larry 1:10:52
    So my brother who drove all over Gatlinburg, Tennessee to get some hand sanitizer, a wet pay wasted his time in other words,

    Andy 1:11:00
    I’m not going to say he’s wasting his time because I think even like the action of rubbing is a very good idea, but I don’t think it’s gonna actually kill the virus. Anyway. That was that piece coming from the New York side of things.

    Larry 1:11:12
    Well, it disturbs me that that I haven’t seen a several of our sheriff’s departments here posted their plans in response to a public call from the ACLU and from from, from activists saying, What is your What are your plans? And all the plans are lacking in terms of the things that I just mentioned? It’s like it’s cutting off visits. That’s our first answer. Well, unless you’re your staff is all living on the compound and forget a forbidden to leave the present compound and not having any contact with anyone off the compound. You’re not making. I mean, you’re making some progress. You’re reducing the chances of exposure, but you’re still got the risk because these people are going home. They’re going out to the world they’re having contacts And they’re going to bring this virus back into the prison. So the, the thing that’s missing is how to increase the sanitation and stop the spread from within the prison. What about getting people that are their high risk out of prison temporarily Iran, which is not thought of being as one of the most forward thinking nations on Earth, they release thousands of prisoners now, what would be wrong with us taking the vulnerable elderly, and the ones who have who have health issues that make them more susceptible to, you’re not going to die? If you’re healthy, you’re likely not going to die if you get this but if you’re not so healthy, you have a compromised immune system. The complications could result in your death. What would be wrong with us taking those more vulnerable inmates? And go ahead and using this fancy technology that we talked about how wonderful it is, that’s an alternative to prison and taking these people and getting them out of prison. Until this price, it’s a bait. That would be a positive step. And these people are not going to flee the United states, they’re not going to disappear into oblivion. And we could do that. And the sanitation stuff, the laundry, running your laundry 24 hours a day, I don’t know what you’ve had run 24 hours a day. But increase the operations, you’ve got trustees, you can avoid those jobs. You can pay them nothing, or just give them privileges or pay them pennies on our team to run laundry. And it’s a stress on the machines, but you can run laundry, basically around the clock, industry pizza fresher guarantee you people will work for pizza in prison,

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:30
    and you can all of a sudden have a much cleaner environment. It won’t guarantee they’ll spread. But it’ll certainly help diminish it because right now those stainless steel tables where people are hacking and sneezing and everything all day long, and they’re getting I mean,

    Larry 1:13:45
    how often did you see those those tables being sanitized properly when you were when you were incarcerated? I

    Andy 1:13:51
    saw them being but I don’t know about properly and then how you know how would you even go investigate that it was done and you’re going to get some sort of like UV Like the stuff that you see in CSI where they spray something and they put on like the blue glasses and with a blue light or whatever it is, and they show you what was actually there. Nobody does that crap.

    Larry 1:14:09
    Well, well, no but but when when you’re when you’re talking about a correctional facility at the old indications I have is that sanitation is kind of lacks

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:17
    it is

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:18
    totally agree. They don’t, they don’t provide enough of the right stuff. Because of security concerns. You know, we can’t have mop buckets with handles and stuff like that we we can’t have what you just mentioned alcohol, but we have all these things we can’t have. And I think it’s time to to look the other way on some of the stuff I’d say in this crisis. We’re gonna have to bend the rules kind of like when the when the when the Indianapolis was after the ship was sunk. And although many hundreds of sailors were eaten up by the sharks, and they were finally discovered that there was a rescue ship on the horizon, and they turned, they turned on their lights on the captain’s orders even though they were setting target for protect themselves. But but but but the cabinet said, I’ve got to give these men hope that are the water that’s almost coming for them. So we’re making ourselves a target to give these other been in the water hope. And that’s kind of what you’re doing here. You’re you’re telling these people, we can’t guarantee you that you’re not going to be infected. But we can guarantee you that everything that can be done reasonably we’re doing because we care about your safety and that that message has not been conveyed from any correctional administrator that I’ve heard of all they’ve conveyed is we’re cutting your visits off.

    Andy 1:15:33
    Can we move things over? I know we have this other article that’s talking about the Bo peas readiness, but you know, we’ve kind of already swirled around it enough. I have had conversations with more than one person talking about the constitutionality side of things of locking cities down of, you know, restricting sales of different kinds of items, or the price gouging restrictions, and I like it I can see where the person is coming from that dammit, we’re a free society. If I want to sell my roll of toilet paper for su, I’ve got it, you want it Give me your hundred bucks. But I’m still thinking about 80 year old grandmother that needs some toilet paper, she is not capable of going down to the store and fighting for that toilet paper that we as a society would then create some sort of bubble that keeps people from hoarding keep people from gouging. These are things that would happen within a constitutional framework from an executive order. Like these are things that exist, they’re not unknown things, and they’re not the start of anarchy. They’re not the start of you know, a dictatorship inside the United States. I’m just I’m just baffled about how we would go from our society that is at least reasonably free to having some sort of complete control. I don’t even say like Russia, but North Korea where everything is micromanaged. Have you heard of these kinds of things, quote unquote, coming down the pike.

    Larry 1:17:01
    I have heard the conspiracy theorists are out there about they’ll This is like a conspiracy to gain more control of the population and all this other but the only problem is we’ve had these public health epidemics or pandemics, where they’re properly referred to we’ve had these issues going back for decades and decades of my life. I tell people well, I remember in 1968, when I was quite young, we had the, the Hong Kong flu. And then the 75 we had the swine flu that affected a lot of people and the president united states rolled up the sleeve on national TV and took a swine flu vaccine and said to everybody, please do this for for preventive split spread of flu. And we’ve had we’ve had more bad avian flu, bird flu, h1 and one I mean 2008 2009 another swine flu outbreak. I mean, we’ve had all these things and If there was a giant conspiracy to get control the people, why didn’t they do it and don’t say all these previous ones? Why didn’t they do it? I mean, it’s a bit far fetched. I think public health officials are trying to make the best decisions, and they’re the ones and they’re not going to make the best decisions because there’s disagreement among professionals about what the best thing, what’s the best course of action? Dr. falchi has one opinion, and another medical expert may have another opinion, about what what what is what’s to be done. But I don’t see a giant conspiracy to deprive Americans of their liberty. Maybe I’m naive, but I just don’t see it. I mean, but you’ve

    Andy 1:18:36
    been around since like the frickin the Roman Empire. So you’ve seen if it’s if it’s gonna happen, it’s happened and you’ve seen it? Well, I mean, the

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:46
    this administration who is about all about freedom, I mean, obviously the lobby, this would be something you’d expect from Bernie and from the from the from the Democrat Party. I mean, you wouldn’t expect this freedom loving administration to be tried. To restrict people’s liberties, would you? Definitely not.

    Andy 1:19:02
    Um, I received one of the articles that I received was from Champaign, Illinois. And they were talking about, like restricting gun sales or ammunition sales, alcohol sales, like the alcohol when I can, like at least get my head around. And you don’t want people getting shit faced and run around and then causing riots because they’re all drunk and they want to whatever they want to show out. So I mean, like, I can at least understand that and then that could possibly lead to people buying guns and ammunition and shooting people. I could see why they would do it. But even if they did do it, it seems like it would be for a highly targeted for one week, two weeks, whatever, along with curfews until 7pm or daylight hours since like it there, they are constitutional, they are available to the executive to make these decisions to happen is that is that fair?

    Larry 1:19:56
    Well, ah ah, executive action will have to be Examine as it comes down to determine if there’s there’s encroachment in the Constitution. At a time of crisis, like we’re potentially in right now, it’s not an epidemic yet where there’s millions of people, in fact it. But I think from what I’m hearing, and I’m no expert, of course, but what I’m hearing it has the potential to do that to be that. And therefore, it state and federal level executives are given a lot of power and emergency situations, particularly in that public health is in jeopardy to issue orders. And, again, just like with the travel ban earlier on the Trump presidency, if people think that they have gone too far, that’s what the courts are open for. So you can file your action and tell the court why this executive action is unconstitutional. And we’ll let the courts decide, right.

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:55
    That’s how it seems to me there.

    Larry 1:20:57
    I’m not I’m not sure about the gunnery restrictions. I mean, other than if you’re worried about people going postal, and for those who are under 30 do hear that term much anymore. But for for going postal was when most of the mass shootings that occurred in modern us time were disgruntled ex, or current postal employees who went back to their, to their boss and shot up to the boss and co workers and stuff. And so that’s the term going postal. if, if, if, if situations if, if this crisis became so severe that people couldn’t get food, and they couldn’t, they couldn’t do their basic things I need to do to stay alive. I suppose that there could be some concern of people resorting to extreme measures, including the use of weapons I mean, if you’re gonna starve to death, and there’s food to be had, and I mean, anything’s possible, but I don’t know the connection of why that they order would exclude the firearms I’m not familiar with what their thinking was.

    Andy 1:21:57
    Just I can like I can rationalize around it a bit. Like, well, you don’t want new people running around with weapons, you know, just on the whim of some sort of zombie apocalypse, whatever it seems well, that says see number number six.

    Larry 1:22:09
    Number six, I’m the Executive Order. On the one that’s an article that says in bolted order discontinuance of selling, distributing, dispensing or giving away of explosives or explosive agents, farms or ammunition or any of any character whatsoever is this is this executive order? It’s already been issued.

    Andy 1:22:29
    I think that one is like maybe being talked about. I mean, that’s the one that I heard about. But I think that’s just in talks. I don’t know that it’s been executed. Anywho I just wanted your policy your you know, all of your expertise and years of dealing with you know, even after 911 that would have been one of the biggest in are like our national level of tragedies. But this outbreak on a national scale is similar to a Hurricane Andrew or, you know, Hurricane Sandy in New York a few years back like it’s just A nationwide scale that you have to protect the infrastructure and people keep people from gouging prices and hoarding things and then just messing up the whole civilization as a whole.

    Larry 1:23:11
    Well, on that point on the on the gouging. I think that one’s really pretty simple that I mean, yes, in a free country, you’ve got to sell things for, for the going rate what a willing buyer and a willing seller would would agree upon. But those are in normal circumstances where you have no extraneous factors that play an emergency situation, whether it be a hurricane, or some natural disaster that causes those normal forces to no longer be controlling the transaction, then we try to protect people from price gouging, because that’s exploitation. Your your pack of Sharman doesn’t magically become worth except except for the emergency that you’re profiting from. So we’ve, we’ve long since recognized price price gouging as being something that’s problematic. And people can go to jail for price gouging. But this actually is an order that’s been issued by Mayor Debbie. Deborah. Frank feenin. Okay, champagne, this order has already been issued. The Executive Order allows the city to this was what was reported on wi nd channel 17. So apparently this is this is this is what, what’s in place right now.

    Andy 1:24:29
    Do you? Do you see that as like a gateway to martial law to all like some sort of complete total government takeover in the eradication of the Constitution and all of our civil liberties? yada,

    Larry 1:24:41
    yada, yada? No, I don’t. We were so far from that with an a democratically elected system of governance. Yes. It’s it’s always good to talk about me. As old as I am. I’ve heard I think since the Nixon administration about how he was going to declare martial law and he was gonna hang on to the presidency, and then every president since then, except for I don’t think I remember hearing about Carter, but certainly a lot of presidents were going to hang on to power. Now I’m hearing about Trump that he’s not gonna leave office. He’s going to leave office one way or the other when his time is up. And if he were to try to cling on the power, we have enough institutions left that are functional that they would be removed by force if necessary. And in the case of martial law, if if we’re not in a real emergency that justifies it, the public would never tolerate it and what’s largely free society. So to me, it would it would be dissolved by the by the people. Yeah. And, Larry, don’t you understand if the martial law people are not allowed to vote? Yes, I would understand in theory, if you had martial law that people wouldn’t be allowed to vote, but what they would be allowed to do, we wouldn’t be able to turn off the telephones. You wouldn’t be able to turn off Twitter. You wouldn’t be able to turn off Facebook, and you wouldn’t be able to turn off all the people if they decide to pour to the Street and decide that we’re going to march on City Hall. And we’re not going to take this anymore. I mean, unless you’re willing to have a complete bloodbath, which we’ve learned that some countries are not willing, when there’s an uprising to have a complete with that, but that’s how the Soviet Union collapse because the the, the powers running the Soviet Union are not willing to have a complete bloodbath, when the uprising as a people was happening back in 89 and 90. And in the United States, you would never be able to impose martial law for very long, because the people wouldn’t stand for it in my view, and I could be wrong, but I just don’t see that people would stand for having their liberties completely eradicated. And say, Well, I guess we’ll just just lay down and take

    Andy 1:26:39
    it. Do you want to play these? These last two clips that we have?

    Larry 1:26:43
    I think they would be fun to play. Yes, this is this is in terms of the relief package for for the all the shutdowns and cancellations there’s a lot of hardships going to be imposed on people by force shutdowns and cancellations of school closures. And then there’ll be a lot of economic dislocation because it’s as as business contracts as a result of cancellations people, it’s very unlikely that the sports arenas that are having all their events canceled, it’s very unlikely that they’re going to continue to pay the people now some of the sports figures have stepped forward and said, we’re gonna, we’re gonna personally donate. And some of the team organizations have said, we’re going to personally donate but what this deals with this issue of, for those generous donations haven’t materialized the issue of, of sick leave for folks. And this is senator Kamala Harris, talking about sick leave and about the posture of United States and those who oppose sick leave, and the downside of the short sightedness of that. And then there’s a second clip that talks about how the US compares with the rest of the advanced world in terms of sick leave and are we right because we think of ourselves as being number one and everything you know, we’re the greatest and this this, assuming his figures are accurate. And again, just like Like the earlier clip, I’m not gonna say I’ve researched his figures. I’m gonna say these are his figures. And we’re taking them at face value. But I will

    Andy 1:28:09
    say about it. We are number one on this list.

    Larry 1:28:13
    Well, it’s not number one in a good way.

    Andy 1:28:16
    All right, so here’s the Camilla Harris clip.

    This is bigger than the individual who receives the paid family leave. This is literally about every other person that that they will come in contact with. Because they are not staying at home. It’s really important for people to understand it is in everyone’s best interest that all workers receive paid family leave, because otherwise they’re going to be sitting next to you on the bus. They’re going to be walking by you down the street. They may be serving your food.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:51
    They may be taking care of your children.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:55
    They may be your neighbor. It isn’t everyone One’s collective and best interest that we provide paid family and sick leave to people who are sick with the coronavirus. There are people in America In fact, two thirds of low income workers do not have paid sick leave. And when presented with the issue of whether they will stay at home while they’re sick, or feed their babies, or keep a roof over their head, it is logical to believe that they will go to work so that they can keep taking care of their family. So in the midst of this public health crisis, let us understand that one of the most significant and effective ways that we’re going to slow down this virus is to make sure that when people are sick, they stay at home,

    Andy 1:29:44
    they should stay home and it is in the interest of the public that they stay home but then that they also don’t, I don’t know for lack of a better word starve to death.

    Larry 1:29:53
    Well, and that’s one of those things where I was talking to a friend of mine about who’s staunchly anti socialism is You know, United States, have you ever looked at Social Security? That’s a social program. And a lot of paid into it? I say, Yeah, but most people get more out than they ever put into it. But that’s a discussion for another podcast. It’s in our collective interest, that we extend a little bit of social generosity to these people. And the question is, who pays for it? Is that a, is that a cost that the government should force on employers? Or is that something that we should, as taxpayers all collectively pitch into, but isn’t? Or is there any interest at sick people not go to work, particularly when they serve the public, but even if they don’t serve the public, you’re going to encounter the public and going back and forth to work. So it’s kind of a no brainer, as people are fond to say, this wouldn’t seems like that sick leave as is, is kind of a function of a maturing, modern, evolving society that we’d recognize that that that there should be a part of a compensation package. But then we have the second clip that tells tells about where we stand as the United States versus the world.

    Andy 1:30:57
    But before we hit that, I just want to bring up what about all the people that are In the quote unquote gig economy that are tennety nines or you know, they’re just working job to job job, they don’t have a quote unquote employer that could then feed them with some kind of sick leave benefit Anyway, what are they supposed to do? They’re still screwed even if this with this bill. Well, that’s, that’s,

    Larry 1:31:16
    that’s kind of the one of the gaps of of our society, particularly with the gig economy as you refer to it. The the people, ideally, will you be self sufficient, but the reality is that people don’t save. They don’t hoard their money they consume in this country, and they generally consumer level level higher than what they can afford to consume. They’re not prepared for even a short period of sickness, much less a protracted period of absence from work. Most people can’t withstand that.

    Andy 1:31:49
    Alright, here’s the second clip.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:51
    simple fact as senator Harris made clear is that if an employee gets sick and has to choose between going to work and feeding their family, or risking staying home, and not doing Getting paid or worse getting fired, to show up to work, who wouldn’t. And yet that puts everyone else at risk other employees and customers and the general public. So the responsibility cannot be on the employee to choose whether or not they should provide for their family and put food on the table. Because that’s not a decision that someone should ever have to make. That decision has to be mandated by the government. Because while an employer’s job is to make money, the government’s job is to keep its citizens safe, mandating paid sick leave, would do exactly that. And yet, our government seems to be one of the only ones in the world who hasn’t figured that out. The United States has zero days of mandated sick leave, only two other industrialized nations have a similar lack of protections. And yet we’re the only one with the distinction of being the richest country on the face of the earth. Meanwhile, if you get a life threatening illness like cancer in Luxembourg or Norway, you can get up to 50 days paid sick leave. You can get 48 and Finland 45 and Austria 44 in Germany just to name a few, but it’s The United States of America, the shining city on a hill, you get zero.

    Andy 1:33:04
    Well, there you go. So yeah, number one at the bottom of the list is what I was referring to there.

    Larry 1:33:08
    Yeah. Well, that’s why I was saying, we’re number one, depending on how you invert the list. But if if people were to, don’t take this, we don’t love America. We still love America just as much as you do. But we are actually looking at how to make this lovely shining city on the hill, even better than it already is. And somehow or another, that should not translate into not loving this country. We look around the world and we managed to see that they survive and thrive. doing these things. Germany is not exactly a basket case economically. Very few people would say that about about Germany, but yeah, they managed to take care of their people. And how do they do that? Well, they make that their priority.

    Andy 1:33:54
    Do you want to go over this final item with the Idaho bill?

    Larry 1:33:59
    Sure. That’s Our lightning round for today.

    Andy 1:34:01
    Yeah, we’re gonna try and start doing something where I, I pepper Larry with bunches of questions or articles and he gives me like one or two line answers anyway, this next article comes from Katie VB Idaho bill would mandate mandate payouts for certain wrongful convictions. So what happens here?

    Larry 1:34:20
    Well, if it if it becomes law they would get between 60 and ,000 a year. If they’re on death row, they get 75,000. For the time they were on death row and and otherwise, they get ,000 a year. And I’m not real clear on all the nuances because I didn’t pull the bill. But Idaho is like my state. It’s one of 15 where there is no compensation on the books. And I’d like for our state to move in that direction also, but but you’ve got people who are convicted through the system, their appeals fail, and then decades later, after the prosecution stops fighting to overturn their conviction table. Somehow or another overcome that enormous hurdle and show that they didn’t commit the crime. And then they’ve been in prison for many years, sometimes decades. This guy, that’s the feature of the story was convicted in 1983 of kidnapping, raping and murdering a nine year old girl. The only problem is he didn’t do it. That’s the only problem. But it wasn’t too broad. It wasn’t into 2001 when DNA tests, which were not available when his case was first tried to, he ended up clearing a clerk his name, and he was later freed and spent 23 hours a day for 17 years in isolation. But we don’t we don’t we don’t want to give him any money. Really, what kind of society would would would object to paying? Uh, yes, we can’t be perfect. We understand that. We’re humans. We will make mistakes. So we’ll be unintentional and some will be deliberate. But we can give people some compensation for our mistakes. Well, how could you oppose it? How could you How could even the Republicans oppose that there should be something that’s totally bipartisan You’re famous bipartisanship should really kick in here. If we’ve made a mistake, we should want to compensate people for our mistake. This should be so easy.

    Andy 1:36:09
    All right, well, that’s a. Larry has spoken on that one.

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:14
    This was a lightning round for that.

    Andy 1:36:18
    I only have one other area of things that I would like to cover and we can skip it if you want to, but it is about the the Georgia House is in the process of voting on a bill. It’s called House Bill 720. That would authorize the state police to or excuse me, the county sheriff’s to put signs in front of people’s yards. Do you want to go over that or do you want to just skip it for now?

    Larry 1:36:41
    We can do a brief touch on it they House Bill 720 which, which has passed the House of Representatives and state of Georgia, and it moved over to the Senate, which is not moving in the senate because they suspended the session due to the health concerns and they’ve got 11 days for To run in their 40 day session, and they don’t know when they’re gonna reconvene. But we, we litigated on this issue of the signs and buts and Spalding County. And we’re winning both both both instances, we’re winning two different two different courts, one in the Northern District, one Middle District of Georgia, we’re winning in both. But we fully anticipated that as a result of our litigation, since we pointed out so eloquently that the sheriff didn’t have any authority, that that it would be an easier case to win. But what I guess I wasn’t as eloquent as that even if the sheriff had the authority. We still think we could win, because it’s an issue of the first amendment issue the constitution as a issue of compelled speech. And it’s an issue of not narrowly failing to narrowly tailor and therefore you just can’t do the blanket requirements putting up signs on Halloween. We believe that that this bill will ultimately when they reconvene it will ultimately pass the Senate and we believe that Governor Brian Kemp will sign it and we believe We’ll be back in court arguing the exact same thing that we’ve already won on that we’ll just extract the argument that the sheriff liked any authority. And we’d say that even though that now there is authority, that this makes it still no more constitutional than it has been. And when the court does their analysis, they’re going to conclude, yes, we’re supposed to give deference to the legislature. We presume it’s constitutional upon enactment, and they will make that presumption they’ll look at it and they’ll say it stopped. And we intend, we intend when when it’s signed, which we expect it will be we tend to go right back into court again and say, Now judge enjoined the entire state until the state of Georgia, all the shares that you can’t do this. That’s our intent that we had anticipated, this is no great surprise. There’s no brilliance out there that that thought of this that that likes to think that they that they were ahead of the curve. They knew this, we knew this was going to happen also. But if we failed to litigate if we had failed to file the lawsuits, and the two counties, we did what we had was a cascading effect of Georgia’s hundred 59 counties to share for being directed and encouraged by the Georgia Sheriffs Association, who produced the signs and the recommendation based on their legal analysis that they could do this and get away with it. We had other shares who had announced that they were going to do it. And we gave gave a cease and desist letter, for example, in Ben Hill County, as far as we know, they didn’t do the science of been Hill County, but we had, Paul is going to be a cascading effect of sheriffs. And had we stood idly by and let it go from 123 1215 1721 42 and having a whole number of shares, then the litigation would have been far more complicated. We’d have a whole lot more defendants to try to serve. We’d have had a whole lot more hesitant by the judge to intervene because it would have become established practice at that point. It’s kind of like when we went into court when when not we but when the when the challenge was filed international Megan’s Law, stuff that they had been doing as a result. Dan Walsh Act for nearly a decade was being all of a sudden called into question. And the court was hesitant to intervene because they had been sending those notices for the better part of 10 years. And so therefore, we chose not to allow that to happen. We chose to not turn a blind eye to a sheriff in bidding requirements, because we were afraid that they were going to invent additional requirements, and where would they stop? So, so we think we did the right thing. We’re confident we’re going to win. And the people out there that are negative naysayers, there’ll be negative naysayers out there no matter what you do.

    Andy 1:40:34
    But even still, and my county hasn’t done it. But that doesn’t mean next year, next year, next year, next year that they don’t decide to start doing it. And we we could win in court, even with the statute in place. You know, in the next round of court battles, granted, that means more funding and does that mean that means we start litigation from scratch. Granted, we have paperwork we already have like case history to go from but we still have to develop the case from scratch. That’s right.

    Unknown Speaker 1:41:01
    Well, if depending on depending on if this thing gets enacted, if they do it in narrow tailoring, it could be that they do such a narrow tailoring that they could conceivably come up with a Halloween sign scheme. That would be constitutional. I doubt it. But you could do it. Right. But let’s assume that they dealt, well, if it becomes state law, there would be some shares like in New Mexico, they’ll say even though it’s a state law and the red flag on the on the picking up the guns and the extreme risk corners, we’re not going to enforce them. That could be fun. Sure. So it’ll say, I’m not going to force us but more than likely they would choose to enforce the law. At that point, we would have to litigate, I guess the statute. So rather than taking a sheriff, we would we would fall against the statute say that the statute is unconstitutional, as it’s written, and to enjoy and all the sheriffs and state of Georgia from enforcing an unconstitutional statute. That’s what we would do. And and I think the odds are probably better than 5050 we’ll have to That alternative, but the alternative was far worse. The alternative is, the alternative was that we would had dozen 2030 4050 counties as it spread across the state. And then we would have a much higher mountain to climb, because the court would have been hesitant to have stopped the existing status quo. Because it would becoming grain and culture. If If we had just gone under a rock and said, Let’s hope it doesn’t get any worse. It would have been like the illustration I just gave about international Megan’s Law. The advance notice had been required since the 2006. Adam Walsh Act was signed into law by President George W. Bush. And it wasn’t until a decade later in 2016, when the passports were required to be marked that all of a sudden an issue was raised about the advance notice requirements, which although it wasn’t in the statute, it was in practice So we would had the exact same situation that we had with international Megan’s Law with advance notice, we would have had 47 sheriffs in Georgia doing it. And the judge had been looking at me said, well, where were you? Well, the years this has been happening. It injunction is largely designed to protect the status quo. The status quo was that time would have been one third of George’s counties were doing this already.

    Unknown Speaker 1:43:27
    So we nipped it in the bud. It was

    Andy 1:43:30
    the right decision. It is just waiting, you know, saying, hey, let’s lay lay our heads down and hope it doesn’t get

    Unknown Speaker 1:43:35
    out. But how has that worked out for you people?

    Andy 1:43:39
    I don’t think it’s worked out very well. That’s that’s my opinion that if we just wait it doesn’t get better. There’s not any better,

    Unknown Speaker 1:43:45
    you would have to be mentally challenged to think that ignoring it. If you look at the original registries, and you look at the court decisions, they explain how they have evolved and encroached. If ignoring that would have worked The registration schemes wouldn’t have evolved to the level they have now to say encroach or submit if your freedom spots Thank you can already see that ignoring things don’t make it doesn’t make it go away. That you’d have to be severely challenged to believe ignoring things make it makes it makes this particular thing some things you do ignore they go away, but ignoring encroachments into civil liberties, because they will never run out of creative things to try to encroach on your liberties when you’re in a hated despise group of the population. So therefore, keep ignoring it and tell me how that works out for you because it hasn’t worked out very well for you over the last 20 years.

    Andy 1:44:39
    All right, man. Hey, can somebody kick that soapbox out from underneath you to to

    Larry 1:44:43
    call us. I’ve made some phone calls this week.

    Unknown Speaker 1:44:47
    So tell me what the website is Larry.

    Andy 1:44:49
    We can get out of here.

    Unknown Speaker 1:44:51
    I don’t care about the website. I want to find all seven first call 77472274477

    Andy 1:44:58
    and then support us on Patreon. registry Matt, excuse me patreon.com slash registry matters. And with that, Larry, I will bid you a good night. Read an hour and 40 bit 49 minutes so we can let it go. All right. All right. Thanks, everybody, for listening. Thanks for everybody hanging out in chat and we’ll talk to you soon. Good night. Good night.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM118: Just Feed The Inmates Cockroaches and Pop-tarts

    Listen to RM118: Just Feed The Inmates Cockroaches and Pop-tarts

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters as an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the host and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 118 of registry matters. Larry, Larry, Larry, Larry Larry, it’s Saturday night. What’s up, buddy?

    Larry 0:23
    118. That’s almost my age.

    Andy 0:28
    Come on, we got a long way to go. We need to we need to like use the new math to get to your age.

    Larry 0:32
    Well, 118 is

    Andy 0:34
    as close it’s close. I mean, it’s closer than 170.

    Larry 0:38
    I heard that it’s a beautiful sunny day in the eastern on the eastern seaboard.

    Andy 0:41
    It was gorgeous. Today, actually. I was having an email conversation with someone that lives downstate for me, and he he asked me, can you remind me again, what fyp stands for? And I tried to get Tim to, you know, I prod him with some clues. And here are some of the responses that he gave to me. And he said Find your protocol, fix YouTube pheasants, forget yosa might patents, f the people f the pigs fermentor peanuts, find them pink people was another one that you came up with. And can we go over what fyp stands for again,

    Larry 1:18
    it stands for if someone knocks at your door with a clipboard and says I’m making a list of making a list of who’s living in this residence, because the public claims when it comes to the sexual offender registry, they have a right to know. And I said we’re really where’s that right derived from? Why don’t you start going around the neighborhood and asking people who’s in who’s in a particular dwelling and find out what their reaction is. And that’s where fyp comes from.

    Andy 1:44
    Now, obviously, you have to use the the initials fyp. When thinking about your answer, because you could just say no, I’m not telling you that doesn’t fit fyp for sure.

    Unknown Speaker 1:55
    Charles says free yogurt people

    Larry 2:00
    So yes, we we’ve just there’s a lot of things that people assert that they have the right. That’s what right that I cannot find that there’s any, any basis to support such a right that you have. There’s no such right now who’s another way?

    Andy 2:13
    Can you? Can we stretch the definition of something of right? can we can we scale the word back a little bit? Like, do you deserve to know who lives next door? But

    Larry 2:27
    that would be a more reasonable question.

    Shouldn’t we be allowed to know and of course, that the answer this should we be allowed to know would be whether it violates any right if the person or the family who is in the residence and I would say it does, because presumably there is a right to privacy in the US Constitution?

    Andy 2:45
    That would be the fourth amendment as I recall, correct?

    Larry 2:47
    I don’t know the numbers.

    Andy 2:49
    Do you really not know the numbers?

    Larry 2:52
    No, but I don’t keep track of trivial things like which remember, does what?

    Andy 2:56
    Okay, well, if the third one is the most important one because that says that though it’s government cannot quarter soldiers in your house without compensation or period, something like that. They can’t force you to hold soldiers, you know. So that’s the most important one.

    Larry 3:09
    Well, of course.

    Andy 3:10
    All right. And then did you know that we released a YouTube video? Wednesday morning?

    Larry 3:16
    I did all that and it has had splendid success, it actually has to tell us think that should tell us that to people much prefer to see that person in that YouTube video versus listening to us babble every week.

    Andy 3:27
    Well, I don’t know that that’s true. I mean, it was much, much shorter. I just I you know, this is a shameless plug that this is going to be something that I’m that we’re going to try and push forward with in here and do some sort of content every couple weeks.

    Larry 3:39
    Well, I think it’s that sexy, handsome presenter of the video that makes all the difference.

    Andy 3:45
    I have no idea what you’re talking about. I thought that was you know, I wouldn’t fit that category. Remember, I’ve go back to civil war times your old crusty you like that. You look Do you remember the TV show the cryptkeeper on HBO, or some star Tales from the Crypt and then that has The character the cryptkeeper

    Larry 4:02
    I do not.

    Andy 4:03
    Okay, nevermind, there was I mean old and crusty like coming out of a coffin like anyway, nevermind, nevermind, we should move on. Larry did the Supreme Court rarely steps in and and and delays or even stops an execution from occurring, but they did this in Alabama. They at least delayed it for a period of time. I think we talked about the sky, at least a week, if not two weeks ago that was accused and convicted of being present at some kind of nastiness, and then actually ended up getting convicted of it and then they and he was scheduled for execution. I think I have that right.

    Larry 4:40
    I don’t believe this is the case we talked about but unfortunately, the as I predicted the executive of Alabama didn’t provide any relief, nor did I expect her to attend the Supreme Court. This these days, just a death penalty is not unconstitutional, and I’ll even go a step further. It’s not unconstitutional. To execute an innocent person either. That’s bizarre. Well, you have the right to life, liberty and property and not to deprive them of those things without due process. If you’ve had due process, they can deprive you of any of those things, including,

    Andy 5:13
    regardless of if you’re innocent or not. If you had due process, you can take any of the aforementioned things.

    Larry 5:19
    That is correct. Taking take your property with due process, they can take your life with due process.

    Andy 5:24
    What about eminent domain, just throwing that out there? just you know, they want to move a highway through your neighborhood and they use eminent domain to move you out. That’s not due process. Sure, it is,

    Larry 5:34
    is it? There’s a process so they don’t they don’t just come in take a bulldozer I mean, they, they they negotiate with you for your property, and then they go through a process to take your property but you do get compensation. There’s a process to value the compensation to provide some some reasonable value to the property. You may not agree with it because it may have been in the family for hundreds of years and you may not want it to but but They do. They don’t take your property without any due process. But the greater good, Trump’s, if you like one person hold up the entire progress on what kind of society will we have all the things that would not have been built, if one recalcitrant party who didn’t want to sell was able to stand in the way.

    Andy 6:17
    So this individual had his life taken, though he may have been at least he didn’t commit the actual crime of killing anybody. But he was president and highly involved and ultimately they delayed it for a brief period of time, but then they eventually went forth and executed him. Last night, night night before last I forget which one Thursday night

    Larry 6:39
    Thursday? Well, he did. He didn’t accept a plea deal that was offered that would have spared him a death penalty because his attorney told him that they could not secure the conviction. They did his attorney misinformed. And that was the case I talked about not sort of copy and Dropbox about, about when when the attorney is wrong, that that should have spared him. But the Supreme Court didn’t didn’t see it that way. And I didn’t follow the nuances close enough why they rejected his petition. But the supreme court for last 25 years has. I mean, as it’s grown more conservative, they used to intervene in death penalty cases a lot more than they do now. But since the death penalty is, in fact constitutional, and we’ve had Justice Scalia explain it time and time again, why it’s constitutional. It’s something we’re going to have to change by policy. We can’t expect the black robes to come in and save us from something. So when Alabama gets tired of executing people, they’ll have to change their law we did Long, long number of years ago, more than a decade ago here, I think it was 2009. So that’s like 11 years ago. And Colorado just joined us, you’re probably supposed to be so much more progressive state, they just joined this year in 2020.

    Andy 7:47
    And as far as that goes, it would be for us the people to decide that we’re going to vote for people to represent us, that would put forth the policy that says we’re not going to execute Fill in the blank after that, a complete prohibition on it or start going down, you know, people with mental deficiencies or, you know, even people like Nathaniel woods, etc. That would be on us for people to put the people in place so that we don’t continue to perform these practices. Alabama has not done that yet.

    Larry 8:19
    They have not. And I don’t expect they will anytime soon because that’s not what people of Alabama support people by Alabama believe fervently in the death penalty, they believe and even in Georgia as well. Yeah, if you were take a poll, Georgia would say that the death penalty is overwhelming support and it’s boggling golly, he took a lie. And now the right thing to do is to take his life.

    Andy 8:44
    I don’t like it, Larry. I do not like it. Should we move over to the appeal?

    Larry 8:50
    I think so. But this is this is one of those things where Alabama, perhaps will join the family of civilized nations at some point.

    Andy 8:59
    Alabama will do In civilized nations,

    Larry 9:02
    that’s a fun way to build a civil, civilized. Well, I mean, the US, hopefully, but see, you can’t have the us join two civilized nations on that because the US federal government can’t set the policy for the states, they can only decide that we’re not gonna have a federal death penalty, which we do have right now. But if we were to abolish the death penalty, the federal level, all the independent sovereigns within this country can still have their own death penalty. So so that’s why I said, the family of nations because we can’t do it at a national level, could states have their right to prescribe their penalty schemes?

    Andy 9:36
    We would have to do a constitutional amendment to make that something that can’t be done at the states. Is that is that how that would work out?

    Larry 9:42
    Well, I mean, theoretically, we could amend the US Constitution. Yeah, prescribe a prohibition on the death penalty, but the constitutional member process is so Congress Oh, yeah. I don’t see that happening.

    Andy 9:53
    No, I don’t either. But is that the only remedy that the nation could decide to do to force Alabama to stop

    Larry 10:00
    thought would be the only remedy Or else what you could put a bunch of liberal activists, legislating from the bench judgments on who could interpret the constitution to invent something that the framers weren’t thinking about a prohibition or you could put people on the court who believe in it, evolving standards of decency that we’re going to hear from Scalia a little bit. I was

    Andy 10:18
    just gonna say we have something about that later. We haven’t decided where we’re going to play though. So So I guess we can wait till Oh, well,

    Larry 10:26
    this, this would be a good place to play his evolving standards of decency.

    Andy 10:30
    Right, then we will jump into Yes, here we go. Alright, so here is Scalia that I titled The constitution that I play is not a living, but it’s a dead philosophy or something like that. All right. If we

    Larry 10:43
    played this before, about six months ago,

    Andy 10:45
    oh, did we Oh, I just I made it. Yeah. Yeah. The constitution that I interpret and apply is not living,

    Unknown Speaker 10:53
    but dead. close quote. Explain that one.

    Unknown Speaker 10:59
    Much. of the

    Unknown Speaker 11:03
    harm that has been done in recent years by activist constitutional interpretation is made possible by a theory which says that unlike an ordinary law, which doesn’t change it means, what it meant when it was enacted, and what always mean that, unlike that, the Constitution changes from decade to decade to comport with, and this is a phrase we use in our Eighth Amendment jurisprudence Wait, the court does, to comport with, quote, the evolving standards of decency that marked the progress of a maturing society. We have a morphing constitution. And of course, it’s up to the court to decide when it morphs and how it works.

    Unknown Speaker 12:00
    That’s

    Unknown Speaker 12:02
    generally paraded as the, quote, living constitution. And unfortunately, that philosophy has made enormous headway not only with lawyers and judges, but even with the john q public.

    Andy 12:19
    Still, I still have to think that there is reasonable thoughts behind both philosophies of of toeing the line and not letting anything move and then also changing the way that our vocabulary is interpreted to, to let things be interpreted the way they would be today under our standards of living.

    Larry 12:41
    Well, absolutely. That’s why that’s why brilliant legal minds disagree. I mean, I agree with Scalia when we played the clip last week that you know, Dad was dead then and dad is dead. Now. We have no disagree. We have no disagreement about that.

    Yeah, there’s not much more Wayne’s World standards that

    we would support with we will differ is that I would say that the knowledge that that I would agree with what Briar said about the constitution was an acting of value system of, of what of what decency, would look like. And as we’ve learned over the last 240 years, we didn’t know the the evolution of the brain and how well developed the mental capacity, mental capacity of a particular age group was or what diminished capacity looked like. So at the time that they that they drafted that beautiful document, they didn’t have the understanding what they have to do, but dad is certainly still dead, no doubt about that. But blood, those people having the understanding that they have today, but they have not gone ahead and done that, well, that takes a lot of predicting what they would have done had they known stuff that we know now that we don’t know that that we didn’t know them. But I tend to think that these decent human beings would have not wanted to execute people if they had had the understanding of the development of the human brain at the time they drafted it. document. So therefore I would say that it evolved with our knowledge is our knowledge evolved,

    Andy 14:05
    then why the standards of decency, other amendments? Whatever the process might there be to say that you can’t execute? You know, a minor you know pick pick pick whatever subject you want felony jaywalking, you can execute people for felony jaywalking. And we don’t make a notional limit to do that.

    Larry 14:21
    We could, but that’s an exceedingly difficult process with what has to happen to amend the Constitution. It takes a huge supermajority and it’s not an easy process,

    Andy 14:31
    and then ratify two thirds of the states or three quarters,

    Larry 14:34
    three fourths, three fourths of the states and it’s hard to get three fourths of our states to agree on things anything.

    Andy 14:39
    What time the sunrises? I mean, we’re not gonna be able to get them to agree. I don’t think we could get them to agree on anything practically. Ah, all right. Um, I don’t know that I can ask any more intelligent questions about what he’s talking about. All right. And you’ve left me again. I’m right here. Oh, there you go. Okay, you’re back. What are the intelligent ones? He’s going to ask you about, Mr. Scalia.

    Larry 15:02
    Well, he’s a brilliant man. So there’s there’s a lot to ask about him. Hey, I’ve never I’ve never, these clips are not intended to demean Scully at all. No, I these clips we play these clip clips we play a Scalia is attended for the people who out there who are fans of that type of judicial interpretation, just to let them be more enlightened about what we would have if we had a majority on the court who felt that way which I think now we have close to majority who feels that way. But, but that doesn’t diminish his brilliance. I mean, he makes completely rational arguments for all of his positions.

    Andy 15:36
    I definitely agree with that. But that doesn’t mean that RBG or anybody else is any less brilliant. We just have tons and tons of clips and he’s very charismatic and entertaining to listen to. He gets kind of snarky and whatnot and gets the audience to laugh and go along with him.

    Larry 15:51
    He does indeed he pays. He pays always. For the whole time he was on the court. He was one of the one who was most charismatic and Ruth Bader Ginsburg about as Dells, as you can find, and, and so from the progressive side, there’s really, really not anybody that I would that I would feel as as fun to play their clips because what they say just isn’t as charming. What Briar said when we played his quote last week, it made sense, but it was a lot more It was a lot less charismatic the way he presented his, how persuasive he was what his position.

    Andy 16:26
    So, you know, so we had 13 states, I don’t know if that’s how many it was when all of that stuff was ratified. Ultimately, it wouldn’t be nearly as hard to try and coalesce three fourths of 13 states versus three fourths of 50 states, which I know some people think it’s 52 but whatever we can talk about those another time. It is such an arduous process to try and get it done is there then something to be said on both sides of it should be arduous to get it to be done, versus maybe it’s too cumbersome and that in itself should be adjusted to Make it so that we could adjust it ever so slightly easier than what it is now.

    Larry 17:05
    I’m not, I’m not convinced that making it easier to be the Constitution is all that wise because the easier you make it, the more you have the potential for mob rule. And for decisions to be made based on motion. We have all the power we need right now. And I agree with Scully on this, if you don’t like the death penalty, do what they have done across the country in the states that have have eliminated you have the power, there’s nothing that requires you to execute it, anybody for any offense. The Constitution doesn’t require capital punishment. It’s your choice whether or not you want capital punishment, simply choose another course of punishment for criminality other than the death penalty. And that means getting out there and evaluating a candidate and possibly directly asking them questions about how they feel about XYZ and making an informed decision not just based on what you see on the television and watching attack ads against the opponent. That’s unfortunately how most decisions are made. We we vote based on the charisma of the candidate, and we vote against people because of the stuff we will I heard that Obama did this. I heard that Trump did that. I heard this and I heard that. And then you start asking about the policy ramifications. So I can’t even explain to you what their policies are much less the ramifications of their policies by the average person that supports the candidate. You have a difficult time getting them to explain what policies really inspire them. When I’ve talked to some close friends of mine that I’ve known for decades, that are that are strong from support. The most common thing is I like the way he talks. I like the way he talks. And I really like the way he talks. That’s it. What about his policies? Well, I don’t I’d rather I’d rather not hear Obama went around the world apologizing for us, and I don’t I didn’t like that. And, and I like to I like Trump says the United States is right. But what about his policies? Do you agree with him? And I can’t either do you go round and round? It is it’s a charisma thing. I mean, they’re attracted to Trump because of whatever, whatever characteristics that they like about him, but very few will get into a deep, deep policy discussion about what policies are appealing because if I try to guide discussion, I say, Well, do you agree with his block of up and maximum? Well, no, I don’t agree with that. Okay. You started on list no one agree with that. Do you agree with relaxing environment? Well, no, I do want to try to keep and I said well, do you agree with cutting the people also? Sure disability, one auto agree with that. And and but but yet they still said, Well, this makes no sense to me.

    Andy 19:38
    Well, you could equally say, Elizabeth Warren is very charismatic, and Bernie certainly has a shit ton of support behind him. And he’s got a crazy number of people that follow him. Maybe they’re I don’t know, I don’t want to say that they’re more or less involved in the policies, but both of them are very charismatic.

    Larry 19:53
    Oh, well, I think Bernie, I don’t know what it is but call it charismatic but Bernie Sanders Like he’s angry every time he opens his mouth to me.

    Andy 20:03
    He does I agree.

    Larry 20:06
    He sounds like he’s mad continuously. And, and, and he doesn’t have the there’s a killer instinct in politics where you have to worry, you have to pounce and he, he frequently lets his prey off the hook like he did with like you did with Hillary back about the emails and 16 he let her off the hook and, and he, I mean, this is a tough business to be and he’s, he’s, he’s, he’s destined to collapse, I think because he doesn’t he doesn’t have that and he just is not a likable person. Trump said this week and I’ve got a calculation of it because he said that a likable person asked him about Elizabeth and why her campaign collapsed. And of course, one reason she’s she’s a fiver, but so was Trump.

    Andy 20:51
    Put it politely to say that about Trump.

    Larry 20:54
    But but but but I have no problem calling out somebody on my side. I’m here. She has just difficult Don’t choose. I mean, I can’t keep track on me. I mean, the native blood and then she got fired for being pregnant I think was another one. But But Trump said that she does. She’s just not likable. And he says contrast to me I I’m very likable. Well, I’m not so sure but but

    Andy 21:16
    apparently is, Hey, I wonder if you’ve got a burning thing. Do you have some sort of accent bias that you don’t like that he’s doing when he talks about it?

    Larry 21:26
    No, it’s it’s the anger that he that he just he just oozes that he’s mad continuously.

    Andy 21:33
    Yes, I know. I’m just picking it up just so fun because he says where it’s kind of funny, you know, with the New England accent. He doesn’t

    Larry 21:40
    come across. He doesn’t come across as warm at all.

    Andy 21:44
    Yeah, I agree with it.

    Larry 21:46
    And I again, you shouldn’t vote because someone is warm and fuzzy. That shouldn’t be the only characteristic of the only standard. But if all else is equal to tell people when I was in the hiring business, if I had to make a decision Between candidates, and they were roughly equally qualified. And I liked one because they had a warmer, more, more bubbly personality. I’m certainly not going to hire the one that I don’t like if everything is roughly equal, same thing with voting, if someone is warmer, likeable, and I agree with their with with more of their policies, I’m going to vote for that when I was a person that sounds like they’re angry and mad continuously.

    Andy 22:23
    So all right, well, then let’s let’s move on over to the appeal that I tried to do a minute ago before we got hijacked to go over Scalia. For many serving harsh sentences, the governor becomes a last hope. These are people that get sentenced to crazy long sentences and they have no relief except for to get the governor involved. And I know that it doesn’t happen that often at least from my understanding, and they profile a woman who got a crazy amount of time it looks like I think she was just like an accomplice like almost like forced to not quite do drug deals but almost be like the driver and got a massive amount of time. For for Being involved in a in a big crime and to try and get some sort of relief trying to go to the governor to get that all get out of prison.

    Larry 23:08
    Well, that’s the flaw with the with the with the system they have majority of the states, your your state actually has a better system than most where they were they don’t appeal to the governor, you your appeal to the Georgia Board of pardons and parole, but just largely insulated from from the mob rule. But when you when you have the executive being the last resort, where you’ve put these mandatory sentences in place, that they that if they have a prior record of whatever the generates the mandatory if you have where a person has to has to be sentenced to a harsh period of time imposed upon them by the court without any discretion, then the only last resort would be cruel and unusual punishment. We covered that last week in terms of what cruel unusual punishment is if the electric chair is not cruel and unusual. Yeah. long sentences, probably not either. And we end up with people appealing for executive clemency. Well, that’s a political office, people that run for governor. I can’t think of any state that where they don’t like their governors. And and if you start turning too many people loose, you end up with a massive amount of blowback and that’s by Governor Blagojevich didn’t turn anyone loose. He just let them stack up on his desk or his entire term of Governor

    Andy 24:27
    or they do like we had presidents do it in the lame duck session.

    Larry 24:31
    Well, it does tend to be when when there are a plethora of them granted, it tends to be like a governor on the way out it doesn’t have liquidations, you’ll see on the rail. Governor Ryan in Illinois did quite a few he did that. He committed I think he cleared off death row in Illinois when he left office and you had Governor Haley Barbour down in Mississippi. He did a lot of people I mean, that’s that’s kind of the test when you have the greatest freedom to do something. I mean, it’s when you’re when you know running again. But if you’re going to run again, for something you may Huckabee in Arkansas governor Huckabee did that, that that hurt him in his presidential campaign? Because that was an issue made about how, how lavishly his born again Christian values, which he practiced and when he cut pay cut sentences a lot, a lot of people out of prison.

    Oh, yes, he did.

    Andy 25:23
    And so which side would attack him? He was running under the Republican ticket. So who would attack him for espousing those views?

    Unknown Speaker 25:31
    The Republicans?

    Andy 25:33
    That doesn’t make sense to me typically, I’m not saying by any, you know, they are generally on Team Read. The Christians are so they would espouse those views. That makes no sense to me.

    Larry 25:43
    They didn’t attack him for beta Christian. They attacked him for letting people that had not done their time out. Yes, but it wasn’t because of his Christian, but he actually my point was not to get Christianity he actually practice his Christian values of looking at a person Seeing that they had redeemed themselves. Christians frequently espouse that but they don’t actually practice it Huckabee actually did.

    Andy 26:08
    Yeah, that’s what I’m getting at.

    Larry 26:10
    Well, but but but the conservatives talk out of both sides of their mouth.

    Andy 26:14
    That’s what I’m trying to like. reconcile that. That’s what doesn’t make sense to me.

    Unknown Speaker 26:18
    But but they do it all the time.

    Andy 26:20
    I understand that too. Who

    Larry 26:21
    do you say Who do you okay? Who do you fake try to derail the first step back? Was it the liberals from Cory Booker, or was it the conservatives led by Senator Tom Cotton in Arkansas, that that watered down who who watered down the first step back

    Andy 26:37
    according to somebody else? I had an email thread with recently had no idea that that’s how that went down. But yes, I totally know that the conservatives had had, you know, watered it down, like he said,

    Larry 26:46
    okay, but that’s who typically that’s who attacked mike huckabee. When he was running for president. That’s who attacked governor of massachusetts that ran for president Michael Dukakis when he was running again. Bush, the way he got willie horton all through that campaign in 88 because Massachusetts had a furlough program and Willie was out on furlough and did some crime I don’t know what it was but but he got really hardened it’s not the liberals that attacked for this stuff. It’s the conservatives who attack

    Unknown Speaker 27:20
    stuff. Yes, I do understand liberals.

    Larry 27:22
    I do believe the liberals will attack while attacking other things but not not for not for you. I tell people what you say a liberal this attacking a conservative for for being soft on crime. Please send that to us. So we can get that on the air, because it doesn’t happen very well.

    Andy 27:38
    Let’s move over to another article from the appeal. And this is about a podcast and actually there’s a transcript listed but it says justice in America Episode Number 22 probation and parole. Hey, kick ass episode. I only made it about halfway through there. But can you remind me what the stats were between like the national average and then a particular state in what their probation rate was,

    Larry 28:02
    well, the national average score and this was 1300 per hundred thousand people under supervision controlled it said Georgia is at 5300.

    Andy 28:11
    So that’s like five times four and a half times more people. And this is on probation and parole on average is 1300 per hundred thousand people. But Georgia it’s 53. That is a lot of folks under the Department of Community supervision as they renamed it here these days.

    Larry 28:31
    Wow. And and it would make sense if Georgia had a very low incarceration rate, but Georgia has a very high incarceration rate.

    Andy 28:39
    They must be a super criminal here in this state they just there’s just constant criminality all around and you know, the, the the governor that we’ve got now he is all about making an enhanced some sort of build dealing with gangs and whatnot, they’re gonna they’re almost going to make gang activity get registered as sex offenders. If And I don’t think I’m exaggerating too far in that in that description.

    Larry 29:04
    I don’t see a problem with more registered betters coordinate, but some people say,

    Andy 29:08
    well the more of us that are registered, then the less of us that are actually like registered kinda. I don’t actually see there being something wrong with that logic other than obviously everybody registered.

    Larry 29:21
    Well, depends on what the requirements of the registration are if the requirements impede your liberty after you paid your debt to society. It’s wrong no matter no matter what

    Andy 29:30
    did you did you listen to the episode?

    Larry 29:32
    I did not I just I just did a skim read through it because it’s such a long article that PL always goes on and on and this is a podcast but but anything they publish goes goes on and on.

    Andy 29:42
    Especially in this case since they have the transcription. I am going to take a quick breath. I am getting reports of the popping hopefully that fixed it I haven’t had popping in quite some time. So anyway, I would encourage you to go over and listen to it because and actually if people are new listening to New to being involved in the criminal justice system. It seems like this podcast might be a really good source just this one they up they brought up a key term. They had like a word of the week, whatever. And they were talking about the word community. And they use the word community to describe all kinds of things like the Department of Community supervision or community policing. And they use that as I guess kind of like you use the expression kid gloves. It almost seems like they they use this term to make Oh hey, the police community policing This is a good thing, right? Yeah, but it’s not quite what you think the way the term is used? It is it is. But they go through that first and then they start talking about how poopy the system is in general with the people’s. But I would recommend you go listen to it, possibly subscribe to that podcast, just the same as you should subscribe to this one. And hint wink wink nod nod. Let’s move over to an article from CNN politics. Six former wrestlers say representative Jim Jordan knew about abusive OSU. So that’s it. Ohio State University. Dr. Tell us what your problem is with this article there?

    Larry 31:06
    Well, my my problem is that we’ll never know what representative Jordan knew when he was a coach there and what what he was brought to his attention. But I’m wondering if there is possibly a double standard in terms of, of the reaction to these allegations. If I read the article correctly, the doctor is now dead. But these these young men are when they were young men, it’s time they’re now. Some of them are well served in the middle age, but they’re coming forward with what appears to be credible accounts of what the doctor was doing to them when they went to seek help from the team doctor from Team position. Wrestling’s kind of a competitive sport and there tends to be the potential for a lot of injuries and a lot of a lot of sprains and stretching and things of that goes that goes with the sport and the doctor was notorious for examining the genitals of the young man who went for any reason whatsoever. And supposedly, according to the wrestlers that have come forward, it said that it was well known all over campus that it was kind of a hazing ritual for the, for the incoming freshmen. And representative Jordan, who was the coach was, this was reported to the representative to the coach at the time without representative. And there was nothing doubt about it. And I’m just wondering if it’s gonna be very difficult to bring the person back from death to try him in a criminal setting. So we won’t get the outcome we got with Dr. Nasser with a gymnast. But if what is being reported by the wrestlers is the reaction of the people in authority. Well, if he did this to me, I would just punch him out, I would snap his neck I would do this and that. That’s not a proper reaction. When you send your kids off to a university environment, I don’t have any kids but I’m guessing that when you send them off particularly They’ve been recruited by the university and this is a university where people are just delighted to sign up to play sports, whatever the sport is on scholarship. I’m assuming that one of the things that you are concerned about as a parent is how well that university is going to try to protect your your, your offspring, your kids, and certainly thinks Yes. That you would say, uh, well, I don’t it’s kind of a hazing ritual around here are they did that to me on punches lights out. That just doesn’t seem like the right response to a person who’s having their crotch grabbed because they are reporting a sprained ankle or or, or thumb or whatever that they’re going in there for this

    Andy 33:44
    is a former wrestler I forget the name. I don’t want to say the name. It says he immediately complained to Jordan when the doctor attempted to remove his shorts during an exam for a thumb injury. I’m I mean, maybe you know not I’m not a medical professional of any sort. But You know, the knee bones connected to the ankle bone, like all that that whole thing that we learned back when we were kids. I don’t really see what the relationship would be having a short term, we’ve done a thumb injury.

    Larry 34:09
    Well, thank you. It’s sort of I want to start with a thumb first, I’m guessing maybe you’d have a doctor on here and find out if you would, well, you would examine outflow from there depending on the symptoms, but but I, I just this reminds me of what was going on at Penn State University with Sandusky and and the what should have been a credible coach who said he walked in and found Sandusky on a young man, and that was a high school or not out of college but found him on a young man. I reported that to Joe Paterno, who was his supervisor, who should have reported to Graham Spanier who was the president of Penn State and nothing was done. Is there a gender inequality here do we do? We don’t take these things serious because it’s boys. You probably I was actually having a conference Today that seemed to

    Andy 35:03
    please don’t send me any hate mail. But when we were talking about like being in the military and guys will be all rough and tough, and you know, they make crude jokes about things. And this is sort of related to the Michael Bloomberg and the NDA is about maybe off color jokes or whatever. But as soon as a woman got put into the unit, and this is nothing disparaging about women, then the culture change the character change. So I’m, I’m thinking that in the case of the male wrestlers, that what you would have is like, Oh, you should toughen up. Or don’t be such a fill in the blank for whatever words you want to use there. You could take it and just suck it up your man do it. And maybe that would be the response. Like, here’s just the, you know, here’s what you have to do to make ends meet.

    Larry 35:47
    So well, Ross hellicksen. I was longtime wrestling coach there and five former Ohio State assistant coaches who worked with Jordan previously issued a joint statement saying none of us saw or heard of a years of LSU wrestlers, the well being of our student athlete athletes was was all of our concern. If we had heard of any abuse, we would have spoken up. And of course,

    Andy 36:12
    it still goes to we have allegations. There’s even like files that the Boy Scouts have had, where, you know, like, just just report after report, but they’re they’re held like under lock and key and unsafe or something like that. We have the report coming out from the priests in Pennsylvania, you have tons and tons of evidence coming out that different organizations almost have institutionalized almost like gay mob activity, of protecting this activity that if just the lowly student makes an accusation, it is impossible for it to go anywhere. But at the same time, I absolutely want and I think everybody would want if somebody does something that is not appropriate is breaking the law for sure that they should be heard. And the criminal justice system should get involved. I really conflicted on how to square those two ends. It seems like you have such power on on either side that the me to movement may have gone too far that you just say, Oh, he made me feel squishy, and you go to prison, but then you also have these institutions that are protecting serial offenders?

    Larry 37:21
    Well, you know, we’ll never we’ll never know, we’ve got we’ve got the, the allegations, and I always presumed that, that that an allegation is just that until it’s proven, it’s going to be very difficult to play this out in in a legal setting because of the season but one wrestler Mike L and LSU wrestler from 88 to 92 previously tolsey and and they’re still way Jordan would have known about this and not intervene. And his his point was that, that that the doctor never came on to him that way. Well, I mean, that in and of itself, is not any conclusion because doctors are basically are humans and they find certain body types more attractive it could be. If you looked at the profile of the accused of the restaurants who are accused, it may be that he preferred smooth bodies over hairy bodies that may be a pint sized guys over large guys. We just don’t know. But we can’t say because it never happened to you does that somehow invalidates the allegation? The fact that he might have been professional and proper, it may mean he just did not find you attractive.

    Andy 38:26
    very bizarre, very bizarre. Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters. cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message 27472274477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis. Head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give us five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. We got Larry this this article is absolutely amazing. This is from the hill. And it says ridiculous laws are symptom of America’s over criminalization problem. I had to subscribe to this Twitter feed, you’ll find a link in the show notes for this. And some of these laws are the funniest things I can ever imagine that we have. And I’ve heard I guess is the term blue LA. Is that is that a term you’re familiar with?

    Larry 39:43
    I am indeed that that would be something from from your part of the country.

    Andy 39:46
    Okay, so specifically to the southeast.

    Larry 39:50
    Well, not specifically but more.

    Andy 39:52
    Okay, my understanding what a blue LA is something that was put on the books when you were a child, and it’s just left there You shall not have Chicken on Wednesday nights or some stupid thing like that, and then it just never goes away, which would bring up an argument that we should have laws that automatically sunset if not renewed. But here’s a whole twitter feed that releases like daily releases stupid laws. Some of them are funny, and I have one in mind. I don’t know that I should should repeat it, but it says, I’ll do this one. It says I don’t even like us codes. 7414 it says make it a federal crime for an employee of the national honey board to reveal how a honey handler voted in a honey referendum. I don’t know how somebody came up with the word honey in that sentence that many times that on its own, it’s pretty impressive. But how do we make a law that’s like that? And how are you supposed to then as a citizen navigate your way around? All of these laws? You have to navigate this like it’s a minefield, it’s crazy.

    Larry 40:53
    Well, you know, fortunately, these days laws are never enforced, seldom enforced. I shouldn’t say never But it’s an example of we don’t go back in and repeal stuff where are ours? If you look at the walls that are compelled in most of our states, you’d find stuff that’s so outdated, but it’s never been repealed. No one thinks about enforcing it. But the blue walls as I recall them had to do with Sunday sales and Sunday things that what got him from being Donald Sunday. And, and the South was very common about that. But I just did a quick Google search and there are other states outside the South. But growing growing up as a youngster, and Georgia, and the small towns that I lived in, nothing was opened on Sunday back in I mean, you could get it you could, you could purchase a meal. But most things were closed on Sunday. And as as time got more liberalized more and more things are, are the laws themselves are not prohibiting businesses from opening. But you still have town pressure, like if you went to a small town that believed that of the sanctity of science. They wouldn’t, there wouldn’t be a law enforcement ramification. But if you open this, if you opened your pool hall on Sunday, you would get pressure from the town officials, you’d probably find your pool while being inspected for a code violation for any number of code violations. Because we would prefer you don’t open this pool hall on Sunday. This is not the type of business that we expect to see operating Sunday. But I remember that in the back in the day, that’d be one pharmacy in my hometown, they would alternate being open on Sunday for emergencies. All the pharmacies were closed. It’s just such a list of things that were close, you couldn’t buy a car and you couldn’t, couldn’t do much of anything on Sunday. You could you could rent a hotel room if your town had a hotel, but but practically every merchant was closed.

    Andy 42:49
    So you being like the policy expert that you are is there. Have you ever heard the idea presented that laws should have some sort of Sunset on them? For them to then be renewed and reinstated, you know, five years, 10 years, 20 years, whatever that whatever that Have you ever heard of that idea being presented?

    Larry 43:08
    I have and and that is done from time to time, particularly like the the tax cuts. Okay. Another example of that the, the the tax cuts were good for 10 years because theoretically we’re going to watch the revenue and see that that’s exactly what’s expected to happen. It was going to go through the sky, which it didn’t. But but there’s, there’s, there’s ample times where there’s a sunset on things where they have to be reauthorized, or they die. But I’m not a big believer that that that is the magic cure all. Because you could be forced at a particular time to reenact a bad law because of the political whims at the time, and you get stuck with 10 more years of something, or maybe making your permanent and the wiser public policy would have done to a tour to let it die.

    Andy 43:56
    Yeah. I was also I was almost thinking that you were going to go to down the path of saying, Oh my god, I’m having like an old person moment. I’ve lost my thought. Crap. Where did it go? Shit? I lost my thought, where would you do with it?

    Larry 44:12
    You’ve got old, you’ve got old timers.

    Andy 44:14
    Oh my god, I had a you were gonna bring up the specific point of you were going to say it. Damn it I Oh, I know what it was. We should so if it’s on the books, then the prosecutor could say, oh screw it you can’t eat with chicken with a fork on Wednesdays and you ate chicken with a fork, so I have to prosecute you. You have to take away the tool from the prosecutor to not have the you know, oh, they would never do it. But they could.

    Larry 44:40
    Well, that is that is something I believe that the potential for prosecution is there. That is a threat that you would like to remove it if that’s the law that society no longer supports. Because prosecutors are not always purists and went bears winter and snow. And if you’re looking for a reason to prosecute somebody you could actually sell them books you can put your hand on the Bible and say I’m doing what Tom was. Sorta I would do.

    Andy 45:04
    Yeah, I mean, you could use a scenario like a, an Al Capone kind of thing where they had to get him on tax evasion kind of things instead of the actual crimes that he was committing the, you know, not saying that they bought up bullshit charges, but they had to go a very different way. So maybe you could get Al Capone for eating chicken with a fork on Wednesday and prosecute him to felony charges and send him to clean for his chicken eating habits.

    Larry 45:28
    But you might not send him to clean which what you might do is get get more cooperation on what you’re really trying to find out the threat of prosecution. What would induce people to if I’ve got I might have the the authority to send you to jail for 90 days a maximum penalty for something silly is that it’s probably not a felony. But I may say well, you know, if you want to come in, let’s have a conversation about something. I think I’ll hold off on these charges But otherwise,

    Unknown Speaker 45:55
    it can be used as leverage.

    Andy 45:57
    Yep. And then moving on. We have a collection Gonna have articles talking about firing public defenders for various reasons. And the first article that we have up is from a man named Rory Fleming. And we had him as a guest. I don’t know if you remember having him on as a guest, Larry, do you remember? Like, Episode 20?

    Larry 46:13
    I know it’s bad fact. I don’t recall that. How about that?

    Andy 46:16
    Well, you put this in there probably not even intentionally grabbing the article from him. But it appears as though these individuals were fired for being in support of and please remind me what they were writing an abacus brief in support of I don’t remember reading what it was.

    Larry 46:35
    It was for this and that.

    Andy 46:36
    Oh, isn’t that sweet? Finally, an amicus brief challenging the constitutionality of cash bail is considered above and beyond the acceptable level of advocacy. So they were fired for this. And should they be treated something like teachers that get tenure or that you know, other professions that end up with some kind of tenure so that they can be outspoken? They certainly have law degrees. They certainly have some level of expertise in working on the defense side. Maybe they should be protected from just being fired.

    Larry 47:10
    Therein lies the question. In this particular case, but as our public defense systems have evolved in different directions around the country, we have a statewide system where there’s a unified command structure and they work for either the executive branch of the governor or they work for a commission. We’ve got a county by county system, which is the way Georgia does it. And so my understanding right now each county is responsible for this. So if they have if they hire an integer, the county doesn’t necessarily have to have a public defender’s office, they can just appropriate money for contract attorneys which made available to the court to appoint people to represent folks but if they hire a public defender, you do work for someone. And in this case, it appears that the montgomery county Pennsylvania commission decided that it was no longer their pleasure to

    have Chief Dean beer and public defender Keisha Hudson, on their staff, so they terminate.

    And so what what do we do to preserve the independence of the public defender’s office, but yet have an employee employer relationship? I mean, would you want a public defender that answers to know what,

    Andy 48:22
    but shouldn’t they be? I mean, you use the word independent a minute ago, but shouldn’t they be allow military people can’t do any kind of, you know, they have to be very, very selective about being in parades or things of that nature supporting XYZ cause should public defenders being public employees be restricted from what kind of advocacy work they are in or not in support of?

    Larry 48:46
    Well, I mean, they have every right to have their opinion about the monetary bail system. But the county commission said that that’s inconsistent with our bail reform that we’ve done here and our pretrial release program. So therefore we find ourselves at odds with you. And therefore, you’re not you’re not our chief public defender anymore. The worst worst ally. I don’t know that that I’m struggling with this also.

    Andy 49:14
    And I just want to say so we had an article from filter mag and then there’s another one from the Philadelphia Inquirer. And then it looks like also from WP RC prison reform package backed by IV premises. I don’t think No, that’s a different article. Nevermind, nevermind. Ever. There’s a Washington Post article that I that we needed to mention a Pennsylvania County Fire. It’s two public defenders for doing their jobs. So those are the three articles that cover that subject. I don’t know, man. I’m trying to try to figure out which way to square that.

    Larry 49:43
    Well, that I say it raises an interesting question. Yeah, up until just a few years ago, four or five years ago, we, the public defender, our statewide system was under the executive branch, and each each chief executive each governor appoints The chief public defender. Therefore, if you got yourself crossways with the chief executive, you’d find yourself on the outlook outside looking in. Well, we realized that wasn’t such a great system. So now they work for a public defender commission. But the commission also has its biases. And since we’ve had to commission, the first public defender they had hired, has has gone on to do other things. And so you have accountability in every job. I mean, so what what we’re struggling with here is where does free speech and where is it? Where’s your personal belief? How much of your personal beliefs Can you put into a court pleading and expect it to have no ramifications on your job? I don’t know the answer to that.

    Andy 50:48
    What about the notion it was just hinted in here? What about the idea of having public defenders elected? Do you think that possibly having someone actually standing up there in front of the public saying I Support the full impact of due process and trying to vociferously defend people from accusations. does that even happen in the United States as it is?

    Larry 51:09
    Well, it says elections for the Office of rare according to law professor Ron All right, just for places like public defender San Francisco, California Lancaster, which is Lincoln, Nebraska, Davidson County in Nashville, Tennessee. And and and it says Florida. So I didn’t know that Florida did that if it’s talking about the statewide but can you imagine going out to a relatively ill Informed Electorate and saying I’ll tell you what to do. If you like me public defender, I am going to raise your taxes so I can have more better lawyers, more lawyers, more investigators, more more budget for for expert resources, so we can so we can fight the battle forensics, and we’re gonna do everything we can to keep people from going to jail in this county. How many votes Do you think that would pick up down in a county you live in if you if a person had to run for that office,

    Andy 52:04
    but but the person that’s running against him would then be going, I’m going to try and throw them under the bus as hard as I can, like. So now we almost have like a double duty prosecution team. I’m just trying to come up with any idea on how to balance the scales because the prosecution has all the money in the world. The defense side has not all the money in the world and the people that are trying to defend have no idea what’s going on. They have no idea how the process works, and they’re getting public defenders because they don’t have any money. Like I lost it, how we we balanced the system out to make it more more fair.

    Larry 52:44
    Well, wait, we’re all struggling with that sense of Gideon versus Wainwright was decided decades ago where we’re trying to figure out how to how to make that ruling, significant and meaningful. Public Defender systems struggle for lack of funding, but I can’t Imagine many jurisdictions where you would go out and campaign to to be a better public defender or that would be very popular because the public sees the criminal as being the problem. Yes. So therefore, they would not likely vote for a person who says I’m going to do a better job defending people.

    Andy 53:16
    But we talk about it all the time of the number of people that get exonerated, commuted, blah, blah, blah, for DNA for the the snitch thing that we talked about where it was like a sixth of the people, maybe a quarter of the convictions were from snitch testimony that were released from DNA evidence. Like there appears to be a very large number of people that are at least not as guilty as they were convicted, if not all are completely innocent.

    Larry 53:46
    Oh, I’m expressing society’s view. Personally, I think that we we should do a lot more in edge indigent defense across the land, but it’s a tough sell because the public doesn’t want us Then money with all the other things that that are competing for public resources. That’s not how the average person’s probably watched a clipboard go out and make a mall. There’s anybody left to make them all these days and ask around who wants to put more money into public defender tell me which will report that back in a couple podcasts? How many people say yes,

    Andy 54:19
    I will do it. Actually that neighborhood might not be that might not return so bad because it’s a it’s not the affluent neighborhood so to speak.

    Larry 54:28
    I think it’s very much a ghost a ghost town over there make a mall nowadays

    Andy 54:31
    it is it is because they they made another mall up the road from it that uh, that scavenged all the patrons there. Well, alright then. So what I had said before was prison reform package backed by IV promises better rehabilitation and oversight. And this is coming from Alabama news kind of sources. Governor Kay Ivey has endorsed a package of criminal justice reform bills as a way to respond to the systemic problems within Alabama’s prison systems. And this is part two What was that? That was Alabama, Mississippi, I’m

    Larry 55:02
    guessing the Mississippi. Okay. Alabama was Holman okay? But now we similar, not so bad, it’s more similar. Similar. There’s been a number of deaths in Alabama prison system over the last year or so that have been a result of inadequate resources for the prisons. And again, I don’t condone prisoners killing one another and I’m not saying that they’re blameless. So people listening say, well, Larry, if you do just understand that that’s the convicts, but it’s our job when we cage you and we take your ability away to defend yourself. It’s our responsibility to see to it that we make the environment as safe as we can possibly do. Knowing that people are in there are some not very nice. That’s our job to do that. If we’re going to make you defensive, defenseless we have to defend you.

    Andy 55:58
    So here’s A situation that I encountered that I, I think is just a tip of the iceberg, but just exemplifies what happens when someone is released. If someone does some very short, and I’m not trying to say that, you know, hey, Wes, you didn’t serve enough time, but if you serve any length of time, your driver’s license is going to expire. And in my particular case, I was just past the window, where my record was expunged, and I had to take the driver’s test. Again, I had to actually like get in the car and do the turn signals and parallel park and all that garbage. So if you serve any length of time where that may happen, and they open the door and go, Adios, good luck. Well, what kind of documentation Do you have, your family may have abandoned you along the way or passed away, whatever you may be in a different state and you have no documentation to support and prove who you are to get the ball rolling to do the next thing. Go get a job, get a driver’s license, etc. So in the year, the proposed package would do things like Give people a non help people get a social security card, a birth certificate and a non driving photo ID prior to release. I mean, that is a super low barrier. But I mean that low barrier, a very high barrier, something pretty easy to do. But if you don’t have anything, you need one of the forms of documents to get the other one. And you end up in this whole circle jerk of trying to get your social security card or birth certificate. You know, if you’re 50 years old, how do you get your birth certificate again?

    Larry 57:28
    Very, very carefully. This is this is this is a quite a package of different proposals, some sponsored by Republicans sub sponsored by Democrats. And the only thing that troubles me is that they want to I mean, I like things I see in the package, but they’re going to build new prisons now. Is this going to be to retire the old, obsolete prisons? Or is this going to be to augment overcrowding because Alabama has one of the most overcrowded systems that we have. I’m not as supportive of all we’re going to do is continue to warehouse the same number. People building new prisons, because if you’re 170% of capacity, you build three new ones, and you bring yourself down to 110% of design capacity. That hasn’t accomplished what a man has accomplished something. It’s made the extreme conditions less extreme. But I would like to see a proposal to actually divert people from prison, which toward the end of the proposal, there’s, there’s looks like that there’s a few hundred it might get out early, under one of the proposals sponsored by one of the liberals.

    Andy 58:27
    Very strange, man, very strange that other countries have figured these things out. But we could use their examples, but it seems to always be a race to the bottom of how shitty we can treat people.

    Larry 58:38
    Yeah, the there’s, there’s about five to 700 sentences could be reevaluated and shortened under under one of the bills 500 to 707, and could have there could have been 700. And he said it won’t have a huge impact on wages for the population, but it’s about creating fairness in Alabama sentencing structure. Yeah.

    Andy 59:01
    All right, we’re back at the AP to sheriff’s sync voter okay to use inmate food money elsewhere. As I recall, 18 months ago, somewhere relatively early in our podcast history, Larry, we covered an article about a sheriff that was that had bought himself like a beach home from shaving dollars and pennies off of the food from the inmates of his county jail.

    Larry 59:24
    And this is very same state dispersing like we I told

    Andy 59:27
    ya, they just they highlight like they just touch on that particular one. And he says that he bought a beach house although auditors and ethics ethics officials have found nothing illegal about what he did. So you you feed the inmates, cockroaches and pop tarts and then you get to buy a beach house.

    Larry 59:47
    And that’s a problem because I

    Andy 59:50
    so I’m just trying to think that if you feed them halfway well you would have less chance of riots. This is the same state with no this is Alabama now. Mind, I’m thinking of Mississippi again. They’re to me, they’re interchangeable almost. But you would have people uprising because they’re pissed off because the food sucks. And you’re feeding them low amounts tonight, you’ve got people robbing the people that are able to make store because their families do support them. It seems like this causes all kinds of problems. I’m not saying they need to be fed steak dinners and lobster and all that crap. I’m just saying like, there’s probably some basic standard that they should be met. And they’re going to use this money to do other things.

    Larry 1:00:30
    Well, it begs the question from a policy perspective, though, when, when you look at a budget, people never understand budgeting because very few people have actually looked at a city or a county or a state, much less a federal budget. I’m one of those I can’t say that I’ve not looked at a federal budget. But if you look at if you look at even a relatively modest sized county that does a lot of line items in the budget. And what happens to the funds at the end of the budget cycle is always an interesting concoction of Whether there’s a reversion to the general fund, or whether it gets spent because of, of zero based budgeting, if you don’t, if you don’t spend it, we’re gonna cut your budget by that about next year. And so the question becomes for the sheriff who, who does provide nutritious meals, who does keep the costs low? Who does end up with money leftover in the budget? What would happen? What’s the incentive? We claim we want people in public service to treat it like a business and be efficient and run it like it would be a business. Okay, so we’ve got a sheriff who manages the department doesn’t buy brand new patrol cars every year, tries to hire deputies that don’t hot right, tries to keep the line items from going over budget and keep them under. So the food service for the county lockup is one of the items in the budget. What do we do with them? Well, that money is left over if we want to have that incentive to stay within budget or coming under budget but what would happen with the funds that are left off

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:55
    by better food Next go around. Maybe

    Larry 1:02:00
    So you if you prefer they spent the entire allocation

    Andy 1:02:05
    does the opposite of that seems to be that then they would intentionally shave, try and shave the cost off the food to then create extra funding to move that money elsewhere intentionally instead of it just being well, we we had more money than we you know, we fed them to the standards that we had set. And then with that money leftover, we’re intending to shave the money to buy new police cars. Well,

    Larry 1:02:32
    it’s backwards, though this is this is this is a request to divert it to school resource officers and this particular article, but what what would we do with the money that’s left over, if you want, and I’m just playing to our conservative audience if you want public officials to run their agencies, with intent of being frugal and not going over budget but timing within a budget or under budget. What would we do with the money that’s left over each year? If a person has done exactly what we say we would like them to do of our public servants what were those funds go their leftover? I

    Andy 1:03:14
    they shouldn’t buy beach houses.

    Larry 1:03:16
    Well, we’ll pay on them. They should but beach houses Yes,

    Andy 1:03:18
    but but they did they found that there was nothing wrong with what that person did. So I’m just wondering, does that money then is it allowed to be left in their bank account to handle any ups and downs? You know, we have gas prices that are fluctuating based on coronavirus based on all these different factors that would change the distribution cost of food so that they would have a buffer to handle the price variances. So while if,

    Larry 1:03:45
    if there’s a surplus state law permits 25% of it to go toward other law enforcement expenses, according to this article, if it’s accurate, yeah, so there there’s already the provision since they changed, correct the the abuses The flagrant abuses we talked about a year and a half ago or however long it was, they’ve now they’ve now given them the prerogative to divert 20% of money but but this this one this this amendment, but allow not 25% but 100%

    Andy 1:04:14
    together, correct? Yep. Well, what counted us not just 25% we could use 100%, the sheriff said. So, again, that incentive to me is incentivizes him to, you know, scrape the bottom of the barrel and and add cockroaches into the food for extra protein, etc.

    Larry 1:04:32
    Well, you notice Marshall Canyon or Marshall county sheriff said county has extra monies

    that can’t be spent under the current state law. And he tells wh Mt. TV that he’s hired a dietitian to make sure he makes good nutritious food, and he wouldn’t pinch food costs to raise money for other purposes. Their inmates I understand, but you have to take care of them. Now if that’s the serious if that’s his true feelings. I mean, that is I made a video He put the quote goes on, say they’re still humans, and you still have to take care of them. And that, but I’m just I’m just struggling with, with the balancing of what happens to well managed public officials because some public officials are very frugal managers. I see that in my work with, with mail that comes in with, for example, an extra ounce of postage when you go for the standard one ounce first class, it’s only 15 cents, not, not 55 cents, right now put 10 you cap on it. And there’s a lot of people who have no idea they’ll put two stamps so they pay 10 cents about what something that would cost 50 plus five plus 15. And you can you can you can see that with the with the agencies where they actually use the correct amount, be it by meter or by putting the right amount assembly or the right amount of stamps because each additional house after the first house, it’s only 15 cents. So what do we do to encourage them to not blow through their entire budget and what do we do with leftovers if they are frugal without without dehumanizing the inmates, what would they do with those leftover funds? I don’t know. You’re way smarter than me on the subject. I don’t know how to balance all of those different sides of that like hexagon. Well, often cases that it’s a state level here both things revert back to the general fund if it’s unused. And agencies try their best not to have the money revert back to the general fund, but it does happen. It does happen work plasmid funds revert revert back and I don’t know what I don’t know what what happened. I’m guessing that the county appropriators the commissioners would probably appropriate less money for that line item. If it wasn’t needed to feed the preserves this what would happen and most people don’t want their budgets to shrink by line item.

    Andy 1:06:42
    Well to move over to the pandemic of the day, which isn’t. It’s not a pandemic yet. I’m not trying to create fake news and people throw stuff at me but so we have one from forbes.com it says handling coronavirus in federal prison. We have two articles back to back another one from the PA Post talking about from Pennsylvania that the coronavirus could be a big problem in Pennsylvania jails and prisons that you got people in close proximity you have varying degrees of people’s own sanitation. Also the resources available like some places don’t let you take showers every day. Obviously, people are in super close proximity. I like this is a nightmare. This is a nightmare for the for the prison system. If it does end up infecting a prison.

    Larry 1:07:30
    It would potentially be and you’ve covered that so well about prisons, they they are totally again at the mercy of factors and forces beyond your control. You don’t determine how fast and how hot the water runs. You don’t determine just I mean, very little, say some over the stainless steel and what type of sanitizers they gave you to keep the keep the living area and the common things clean. You Don’t control what the other inmates do in terms of their own personal sanitation practices if they practice anything at all. And they the so there are so many things beyond your control. And the nation of Iran just turned, they gave furloughs to a whole lot of people in prison.

    Andy 1:08:16
    Thousands of them really interesting. It was 50,000. If they were going to be released in the near future, they just said, Well, good luck, and they could make parole or bond or something like that.

    Larry 1:08:26
    Yes.

    But, but they wanted to try to minimize the impact if there were to be a spread of it and happier people, in fact itself. rather than letting everybody loose I figured if they diminish the overcrowding and make clearly if you have a less crowded facility, you can do more containment. overcrowding as an enemy for so many things because of the lack of the ability the systems even if they’re working perfectly, when you’re when you’re running a prison 175% of design capacity. It’s that’s not optimal, because everything is stress that’s running. They didn’t design, the laundry system, the ventilation system, the sanitation system, the plumbing, the food service, all that is not designed to handle that, that that type of stress. Me and that many people.

    Andy 1:09:16
    Yeah, let me throw this at you. You end up with people you know supporting an underground economy in prison where Hey, I want to get my laundry cleaned. You know, I pay for someone to do my laundry separately. Well, that diminishes the resources for them to wash clothes for the general population, which I’m not saying coronavirus is spread through the laundry system. But now Your clothes are getting less soap and things cleaning materials put in on them. Perhaps now you end up with someone with something that can be transmitted through washing clothes, whatever, and it’s just not clean anymore. Or Same thing with food. Same thing with medicines. people sell medicines and stuff like Good grief. I mean, this is whatever it store but problems

    Larry 1:09:58
    well everything breaks down and overcrowding. I mean, the the health care you have or if you design a system, they take care of 800 prisoners and you’ve got a 1300 you can’t sprint unless you unless you bring in more healthcare workers you’ve got, you’ve got the nursing staff, the medical staff, the every every segment of a prison is under under immense stress when they go substantially above what they’re designed. And in fact, most corrections experts will tell you that you don’t want to run a system any anywhere near the design capacity. Because again, everything stresses at that level. When you’re running a prison 100% capacity ideally you want you don’t want to be running a prisoner capacity. But that’s hard to do with our lack of up mentality in this country. So we potentially going to have a problem. And that was all important putting this in here because these people are more vulnerable than the rest of us are and they are the they have nothing they can really do to help themselves very little they can do

    Andy 1:10:53
    to then expand on that you would also end up with the guards. You know they’re not super well paid. Maybe they only have a limited number of days of vacation and if they get sick, and they call in sick, that puts more stress on the ones that are still coming in putting them potentially at higher risk of catching whatever it is or burning out, and then the prison being understaffed, and then you end up with parchment.

    Larry 1:11:16
    That is correct.

    All sorts of problems potential with this, and I don’t know what the Centers for Disease Control and what the what are coronavirus. I don’t know what what plans are being made for presence, but hope. Hopefully they figure out some containment measures.

    Andy 1:11:34
    You know, I have the ultimate solution to this problem. Would that be the solution to this problem is they should have thought about that before they did their crime.

    Larry 1:11:44
    I don’t know how you would think about that. No one had ever heard of this. So

    Andy 1:11:48
    I’m laughing just because it’s so outrageous and just so ridiculous. It’s just over the top that we like. Anyway. All right, we should move on. We should move on to an article from Crescent. News, Ohio Sex Offender Registry needs to stay. This article can’t be legit and real. Ohio Sex Offender Registry currently has 18,000, almost 1900 offenders who have been convicted of various levels of sex crimes. And this individual this author thinks that it should stay.

    Larry 1:12:19
    Well, I guess this author has their opinion.

    Andy 1:12:22
    I imagined that this almost like on the heels of the Michigan decision that this is gonna be in response to that.

    Larry 1:12:29
    I’ll take it that you don’t fully agree with this article.

    Andy 1:12:32
    I’m pretty sure I don’t agree with it. Yeah, right off right on the face just from the title. I can come up with all kinds of problems for various degrees of who’s on the registry for what, but even 19,000, that’s fewer than Georgia has. I don’t know what the average is. But that’s still a pretty big number of people that you would try to manage to then figure out who the actual, potentially who the people are, that would need to be monitored.

    Larry 1:12:59
    Well narsil had a reaction to that, to that article that that went out as well. And it was published as I understand

    Andy 1:13:05
    it. And I assumed our souls position was this is garbage and registers need to go.

    Larry 1:13:11
    That would be correct. That was actually the title of the article while registers need to go.

    Andy 1:13:16
    I didn’t see the article, where was it published?

    Larry 1:13:19
    I’ll leave it would be on our website. I

    Andy 1:13:21
    see where it is. It was published in the Portsmouth daily. I didn’t, I will add that to the show notes now.

    Larry 1:13:28
    So Sandy, our communications director wrote that,

    Andy 1:13:32
    okay. And obviously, she was of the opinion that they need to go.

    Larry 1:13:37
    I thought it was a I thought it was a well written reasoned response.

    Andy 1:13:41
    Of course, of course, of course. Hey, there’s also a response down there from one of our patrons named will. I didn’t get a chance to read that though. It’s a pretty his his response is pretty lengthy. It just starts out says the author has chosen to willingly ignore the evidence that proves several facts and then it goes on from there.

    Larry 1:13:59
    So that’s well for you My computer has frozen. Set good. Say that again. I said my computer has frozen. Is that a good thing?

    Andy 1:14:06
    No, that’s definitely not a good thing. I mean, you’ve dropped out sometimes tonight, so I would possibly call that par for the course.

    Larry 1:14:16
    So well, I guess. So you’ll have to read all the information if we do at the end. But once we once we hear from Scalia,

    Andy 1:14:23
    I can do that. Yeah, so we can do the second Scalia clip now. And

    Larry 1:14:29
    here we go. This is a this is really, I probably ought to set up this that this is because people are gonna say why didn’t we talk about defensive Marriage Act DOMA? And the reason why we did that is because oftentimes, the Supreme Court is vilified, and accused of doing something they didn’t do. And this is an example of what doba what the decision was that 15 or 16, whatever year that was, of what actually the court struck down, but they did create this all this fear. Is that what that was instilled into Paul, what’s gonna happen? And Scalia explains that best so that’s why I prefer to hear from him versus me.

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:09
    Very good. Well, here’s Scalia.

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:12
    How’s the recent Supreme Court ruling on DOMA going to impact the church visa v mandatory performance of weddings? Oh, I technically that

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:21
    ruling has nothing to do with with the issue of whether the states or the churches have to honor single sex marriages. It has nothing to do with that. It just, it just deals with the what? When federal statutes refer to marriage, what does that refer to DOMA simply said that in federal statute, it refers only to marriage between a man and a woman. And DOMA said no, that’s wrong. It now refers it refers to whatever unions were lost. Under the state that concluded, it has nothing to do with whether the states must recognize same sex marriage, although, as I said in my dissent in the case, that’s the shoe that will next drop. I mean, I think it’s, it’s coming, but dama dama doesn’t do it.

    Andy 1:16:22
    So what he’s describing is that me and my boyfriend want to get married, and I go to my local church and say, I demand that you marry me and my boyfriend, and the federal law for DOMA now says that they have to marry us.

    Larry 1:16:35
    No, that’s not what not what. That’s not the case that for the issue of was the Defense of Marriage Act came about, because the president at the time was, was more liberal than what society was ready for. We had the we had a president who thought that gays should be able to serve in the military and they instituted the don’t ask, don’t tell policy and if States has started allowing same sex marriage. So the conservatives in Congress at the time said, well, by golly, we can’t have that close first thing, you know, marriages and institutions can’t be destroyed. So these states that are choosing to marry same sex people, we need to intervene with federal law. And they, they passed the Defense of Marriage Act don’t work, which is what Scott was talking about. And they said that for federal purposes of marriage is defined as a union between a man and a woman, which meant that states like New York and whatever is a list of states were at that time that had said that same sex marriage were okay. They met the people that had those very valid marriage licenses issued by those states could not go into the Social Security office that collect your spousal benefits because those marriages for federal purposes weren’t recognized. So anything that had a federal component, you couldn’t get it because your marriage was not legitimate, thanks to DOMA. So all this did was said, marriage belongs in the proper domain of the states. They get to regulate And decide who gets buried within a state and its way back to the States, which is what conservatives claim they believe in all along. So that’s what always puzzled me. Why did they want to usurp the state’s power? to prohibit a state that wanted to allow same sex marriage? Why did they want so desperately? And of course I know what the answer is. But Larry, you have to understand that sacred sanctimony of marriage is so important that if you go down that road, that two peoples the same sex can get married next thing you know, it’ll be multiple partners and what are we going to marry next? I mean, it’s just a slippery slope to the moral decay of society. That’s their answer, but I thought that that was up to the locals at the stage to decide that that’s what they professed I believe so strongly and as local control

    Andy 1:18:48
    is that at all move over to the masterpiece cake shop? Is that the right set even remotely related?

    Larry 1:18:55
    You talk about having to prepare the cake, correct. Yes. Well, I suppose in a way, the the the, you get into public accommodations. And the question on that case was whether or not going to have a cake made four years of public accommodation somewhere to a hotel room or to housing if there’s if there’s a if there’s a protection, right that you have under under law to be protected. And that’s a whole whole whole program components that I don’t know if we want to get into tonight about the cake. I don’t know why you’d want to have a cake Bake for four years. If somebody didn’t want to your money. I kind of like spend my money with people who want it completed, I can understand. I can understand the logic if you go in and say they say we don’t serve your kind here. And you think that if something’s open to the public, if you would find that very disheartening would be like if you call the taxicab company and they said, You sound like you have an accent. We don’t like your car. We don’t we will not dispatch to you. You would you would not find it. And I asked people when they said that they wanted people who were Against how the courts are coming down on this cake thing, when when they say it’s interfering their religious freedom, I asked him if you’re gonna be okay with this, make sure you understand what you’re what you’re promoting. Are you going to be okay? When someone from a fundamentalist mental Middle Eastern religion who believes that a female has to be escorted by a male or be married when they show up at a hotel in the United States of America, who happens to be operated by a Middle Eastern or who has that core belief? And they say no, but we do not put it to you here because you are not accompanied? Are you going to be okay with that as the protection of their religious views? And most people say no. When I said, Well, I don’t understand it. You say that? Do we have to protect the Christianity that that if it goes against their Christian beliefs, they still have to bake the cake for the same sex couples, but yet you’re willing to do a flip flop just just right on the dime. When it comes to a religious belief that you don’t agree with them? You don’t you don’t want protect everybody, just please. Why is it that you’re beliefs are so much more important to be protected. And I have not gotten an answer of that one either.

    Andy 1:21:04
    Hmm. All right. So there is Scalia and what was your What was your ultimate intent on that particular

    Larry 1:21:11
    clip? The sensationalism of what people people scare folks about that. They were the whole the hype about the clergy, we’re going to be forced, you’re not forced to marry a soul that you don’t want to marry. That rose really didn’t have anything to do with who has to marry anybody.

    Andy 1:21:28
    Okay. And then by extension, I can’t remember which state it was Kentucky, Tennessee, there was a woman that worked at the county clerk, and she refused to do marriage certificates for same sex. That was all correct.

    Larry 1:21:42
    Well, according to Scalia didn’t but but okay. And she, she, yeah, she she she was a duly elected county clerk, which is supposed to issue marriage licenses. And she refused to issue the license and then she got held in contempt and she actually got jailed for a few days. Presidential Candidate Michael Huckabee ran down to parade around him and tell her release when she was released. But that was a ceremonial thing you don’t have to agree with. There are things that you do in government that that’s a terrible requirement you have to do. And sorry, that’s the particle and with the office with with when people are legally entitled to get married, whether you appreciate their marriage or prove it or not, that’s your job to issue the license.

    Andy 1:22:26
    Brenda in chat says Rowan County Kentucky about that. Yep. And she just she had sold out as if it was like magic.

    Larry 1:22:34
    That was her own town probably

    Andy 1:22:37
    wasn’t I wasn’t gonna call her out for that one. We received a comment from a listener regarding Episode 117, which was one step back and this is from will, but not that well. It’s a different will. says Hey, hello, thank you for your work. I wish I could listen to more but there’s only so much time. Totally. I understand. That is the biggest problem fighting the registries. Let’s do a better job. Are the podcasts I’d like to thank you narsil and everyone else fighting, especially when no one has to do it. I know other shares in Georgia are doing exactly what Cobb County is doing that’s referencing to what we talked about with them harassing people at all hours of the night. Basically, they are operate, operating outside of the law, for example, the laws clear about what information people are forced to give to them at the point of a gun, of course, but these shares are too incompetent, arrogant, or simply to just simply follow that, excuse me, all of them request more and suggested is required. That is just not messing around that is operating outside of the law. The person on the podcast named Larry sounds great and obviously well informed. Go you Larry. I would like to suggest to him that others Excuse me, I would like to suggest to him and others that though he calls them Do not call them registrants. registrants offenders, I think you in our salon, everyone else should call them registered a person forced to register PFR much more accurate. I totally just went To get your opinion on, on how we term our people.

    Larry 1:24:05
    And I wish we wish we could come up with that magic, though. I hear that all the time. I mean, you’re trying to try to figure out a way to describe a person because no one chooses to register that I’m aware of that. So it’s not like a voluntary act that you’re that you’re engaging in. But it’s kind of like a prisoner. When you’re when you’re in prison. You are an inmate or a prisoner. And when you’re forced to register, and

    Andy 1:24:33
    you’re, you’re, you’re a registrant but I wish I wish I had the answer to to magic description. I know I know people struggle with that all the time. And then he continues, he says also psrs need to get over trying to hide. The podcast suggested that pf RS did not allow law enforcement to come onto their property and then sign their papers that they visit might visit their neighbors. People need to get over that and encourage it Personally, I’d be completely happy if law enforcement never came near me and they can harass my neighbors about me as much as they like. I’ve got no concern or issue with simply ignoring anyone. That is a problem. The registry is long ago changed me into a person who couldn’t care less what other people think. Personally, I encouraged PFS to never allow law enforcement to get near them put fencing or walls around your property and keep them out. They are a danger. Not necessarily sure I disagree with that final sentiment. They’re not sure how practical it is, though.

    Larry 1:25:30
    Well, putting fencing around is not an option for people who live in multifamily housing and it’s not an option for people who are economic have economic challenges, but I get I get, I get where he’s coming from. But saying you don’t care about them talking to your neighbors is is a scary thing. Because if they only spoke the truth to your neighbors, that would be one thing, but the way they cast the when they go talk to your neighbors because you’ve been insubordinate whatever. They don’t go talk to the neighbors In a neutral tone, they go talk to the neighbors and say, Have you heard from this guy? You see this picture here? We haven’t been able to get touch with him. We’re kind of concerned about it. Oh, yeah. Well, what did he do that makes you want? He’s you know, he’s on the sex offender registry, right? Well, what did he do? Well, he abused a 13 year old. Oh, really? Well, of course, that person has a house full of kids. And then there’s a house full of Kids Next Door. And and then they go on and on about giving the animal a special card and say you call us if you see this person because we hadn’t been able to make contact with them. And we’re kind of concerned, well, what is your neighbor go, how they’re going to react to that when they see you next time. They didn’t know that you were on the sex offender registry necessarily. They didn’t know that the crime involved a 13 year old necessarily. And they’ve just been suggested, it’s been suggested them that you’re trying to avoid and evade law enforcement. And the average person doesn’t understand it. Your obligations only come in once a year, generally, and in Georgia, for example, they don’t understand Know that it’s all of a sudden your neighbor has a paranoia that’s been created by law enforcement go into your dog go into the neighbor’s door. That’s what I was trying to convey to people. But if you have absolutely no fear that the law enforcement can do anything that will harm you, then more power to you, but I have great fear for what law enforcement can do. And then what they can do in terms of how the neighbors perceive you and how the neighbors react to you.

    Andy 1:27:25
    You know what, I think now I can actually play this clip. I wasn’t sure how I was gonna be able to use this tonight, but I’m gonna like, I think this will highlight exactly what you’re saying.

    They could do whatever they want, and they got their rights.

    Larry 1:27:43
    So but but I really appreciate where he’s coming from on on terms. I wish people push back a little bit more, but I’m really leery of, of suggesting how much and where, because of the consequences that I can cascade that I’m not able to To help with and that that’s what that’s why I’m very hesitant to tell people don’t do this or do that. I tell them that I can only speak for myself in terms of what I would try to do under the circumstances and you don’t even know that you would be able to do that. You don’t know how, when they show up, what type of mood what what your mental state is going to be, and how you’re going to react when the Gestapo when you open the door and there’s guns. I mean, you just truly don’t know how you’re going to react. It’s it’s a situation where you wish you would be able to react, but you don’t know.

    Andy 1:28:30
    Let me tell you something that is super exciting. Larry’s when we get a new patron, and we have a new patron named steamy minty. And I have a special special sound for that one. How about that and then one of our patrons increase their level of support a nice, super friendly Thank you back for for doing that increase. Thank you, patrons and all of our listeners.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:54
    Thank you Mack and steamy.

    Andy 1:28:56
    Yep. Larry. That’s all I got. Man. Is there anything you want? To cover before we get out here,

    Larry 1:29:01
    now, I appreciate everybody so much. It’s it’s, it’s so I want to get an email when we get an email like what someone said that so that’s very touching because we actually do put work into trying to be helpful and provide people information. And we didn’t have a lot of really, really solid stuff tonight that would relate to the earth shattering litigation. But hopefully these little tidbits are helpful all across the board in terms of understanding the courts and understanding politics and understand systems. And, and even though we didn’t have any, any any great case of importance to talk about.

    Andy 1:29:37
    Very good humblebrag there.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:39
    Well, that’s what we hope

    Larry 1:29:41
    that people that people do. But when when they when they hear these things, what you mean, very few people think about budgets and leftovers.

    Andy 1:29:49
    I don’t think people think about budgeting their personal money, let alone with the government does with budgeting. Yeah. So So

    Larry 1:29:55
    understanding understanding that that that a publication is going to have somebody to report to, and that there’s gonna be accountability and that someone’s gonna ultimately be able to hire and fire a chief public defender. I mean, the average person wouldn’t think about that.

    Andy 1:30:11
    Never, never, never never. There. What’s the website where people can find this wonderful podcast?

    Larry 1:30:16
    Oh, I don’t know. I think it’s patreon.com.

    Andy 1:30:19
    Oh, yes.

    Larry 1:30:21
    Man See? The dots.co not call. registry matters.co. Yeah, no, Patreon I’m getting to the part of the budget. I know register matters. Yeah. I want I want the money all about the money. All the Federal Register matters does SEO. That’s what it is.

    Andy 1:30:40
    And of course, you’re going to remember the phone number because you had to announce it 45 times during the normal column Monday night.

    Larry 1:30:44
    Oh, you talked about the 747 that’s the one that was two to 74477

    Andy 1:30:49
    that’s 747-227-4477 and then our email is registry matters cast@gmail.com And lastly, Larry, how do people support us?

    Larry 1:31:03
    Well, they go to registry matters and they, they look at what their bank balance is and they just clean it out completely.

    Andy 1:31:09
    Perfect, perfect a Patreon comm slash registry matters with that yet, nobody’s done

    Larry 1:31:15
    that yet.

    Andy 1:31:16
    I think someone did do their net because they were unemployed and it was like or whatever.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:22
    Gross net. I always get those things backwards. Anything else, Larry, before we go, that’s it, Andy. Thanks, everyone. All right. Take care.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:29
    Good night. Good night.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

     

  • Transcript of RM117: Another Renegade Sheriff Invents His Own Laws

    Listen to RM117: Another Renegade Sheriff Invents His Own Laws

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 117 of registry matters. It’s the weirdest thing in the world. This is actually a Saturday night where

    Larry 0:24
    it is and I’m glad to be here, but next week might be a different story.

    Andy 0:28
    Why? I don’t know about next weekend.

    Unknown Speaker 0:30
    It’s the state pre primary convention and I’m trying to think of a reason not to go while Dhamma delegates. Oh,

    Andy 0:36
    okay. You’re not going to have some sort of crazy caucus where everyone has to run to the other side of the room because that’s their guy and then when they’re guys not the guy then they have to go to the other part of the

    Larry 0:44
    room. We do vote on top candidates, but it’s not quite that crazy.

    Andy 0:48
    The Iowa caucus thing still kind of cracks me up. But today is the the South Carolina premiere, isn’t it? Do you have any ideas? Have you seen any stats of who’s winning what where?

    Larry 0:59
    What else? This one should be Biden soluz with with Jim Claiborne’s endorsement in the black population and that loyalty that he has from black community, the ship he has to lose.

    Andy 1:11
    I heard an interview with kleiber. He’s an interesting fellow.

    Larry 1:14
    Yes, he is. He is. And this this as far as I know, I don’t I don’t recall that Biden has ever won a primary before his in his various quest for President.

    Andy 1:26
    You are 100%. Right. I heard that that he has never won a primary.

    Larry 1:31
    I was thinking that I don’t recollect him ever been declared the winner of a primary?

    Andy 1:35
    Yep. Yep. Yep. All right, Larry, I have a surprise for you. And I came across this little it’s a one minute long video, and I hope that you’re you’ve maintained integrity and you have not watched this yet.

    Larry 1:47
    But how would I watch it? What if I haven’t, if I don’t know where it is?

    Andy 1:50
    Well, I put the link in there about a half hour ago. So you can click on and what I would like you to do, is I would like you to describe what you’re watching as it happens. So of course go To the show notes and find the link and you can you can see what’s going on and I would like you to describe what you’re watching it’s nothing bad nothing like that but it’s about wealth. wealth inequality.

    Larry Okay, so that would be the Reddit link here correct Gregory where your cursor now was a people hear what I’m watching or what just me know and I’ve provided them with the link so I just want you to describe it so if you want to watch it at home while this one minute video goes on, you get you know, have fun with that. But no, they won’t here.

    Larry 2:28
    So I should I should have watched the entire minute and then described or watch

    Andy 2:31
    No, no as you’re watching it, and it’s going to go kind of quick, but I think you’ll be able to pull it off.

    Larry 2:35
    So it’s great. It doesn’t doesn’t play so I don’t have to watch it.

    Unknown Speaker 2:42
    It doesn’t play at all. I see how rice part two, and I see

    Unknown Speaker 2:48
    boys. Click on what?

    Unknown Speaker 2:50
    Click on the video in the Senate. There’s no color.

    Unknown Speaker 2:52
    There’s no video to click on.

    Unknown Speaker 2:54
    There is not that may close this at the top

    Larry 2:57
    here. I know I’m using this outdated browser.

    Unknown Speaker 3:00
    Yes, that may be the problem. One of these days Larry will get you fixed.

    Unknown Speaker 3:06
    Yeah, I can’t play it. So you’re gonna have to play it. But there’s no sound.

    Andy 3:09
    It’s totally like a video representation of the whole thing. Right? Well then I guess I will describe it. Alright, so I want you to follow along me, Larry. The scene starts were on a pee on a table. There is a piece of rice. And there’s a marker over in the end the rice that says that one piece of rice equals ,000. Sitting next to it are 10 grains of rice. And it represents a million dollars. I’m pretty sure you’re with me so far, because you’re, you’re smarter than the average bear. Okay, so far, so good. Okay, good. So then we move over to, I don’t know, it looks like if you kept your two hands together, you would have billion of rice. Then Okay, as the video goes on, we’re only at 10 seconds. The guy gets in his car and he goes to the local tarjay and He starts buying up some things to measure how much a million dollars of rice would cost. I’m sorry, a billion dollars of rice, or way I’m sorry, two. So it’s 215 grams is how much a billion dollars of rice would weigh. Then you see I’m going over to the dry goods section, and he buys a 50 pound or 35 pound bag of rice. And then there’s a tarp on the ground in his house, and he dumps out the rice and goes to measuring how much rice would be required to meet the net worth of Jeff Bezos. And I mean, I don’t even know how to describe it, but it is like you could probably like curl up in a fetal position and lay on I mean, it’s the size of someone like curled up in a ball. It’s gigantic to equal 120 billion dollars of worth in the in the arena of measuring comparative rice. The reason why I wanted to bring this up and the reason why I wanted you to describe this was because We have this whole disparity with some taxes and wealth inequality and all this stuff. And I wanted you to pontificate on the amount of money that that would be compared to the peons that us normal folks have. That’s all I was trying to do get out of this, from this little video.

    Larry 5:13
    What I did, I did switch browsers and it is playing. So I’m seeing what you’re what you’ve described, that

    Andy 5:18
    will do me a favor, Larry, can you start over from scratch? Even though I know that I’ve already described it, but I would I want it from your voice.

    Larry 5:25
    So well, I saw the same thing. You described these, these mountains surprise, and I don’t I don’t know that my comments are what would be would be what people would want to hear. I don’t I don’t have any problem with people accumulating wealth. I have the problem when they pretend like they’ve paid tax on it when they have and then they get angry at the thought that they might get taxed on on it. And and that’s that’s the problem. I have like I was hearing on a financial program. Just this past week about, about about tax tax deferment. Like when you do a 401k, you are raising the age from seven and a half where you have to start taking distributions to 72. Are you aware of that? Or you’re too young still, that doesn’t matter to you?

    Andy 6:12
    I mean, it’s still a ways off for me, but I understand that it’s happening.

    Larry 6:17
    Well, well, the issue I have with it, is that, that the program, the person doing the program, completely cast the situation erroneously, from how it really is. He said, there’s one thing that irritates me is the IRS telling me that I have to take money out of my retirement that I don’t need. And that’s really not what’s going on. What the IRS is doing is they’re saying, look, you citizen, the taxpayers have carried you for all these years, you’ve been able to shelter this money and it’s been able to grow for 3040 or 50 years. And the capital growth that you have earned on that is taxable. So therefore, The way we begin to tax it is to force withdrawals. Now, since people don’t want the IRS to force them to withdraw their money, then there’d be another way to do it. You could just say, well, you don’t have to withdraw any of it. Well, we just got back into tax it based on the present day value of the capital gains that you have. But they they completely spin a web, this completely different than the reality. And it’s like the Buffett Rule when he talks about that, that, that people who have entirely stock dividends and capital gains distributions, as in capital gains, where they where they sell a stock to type a share for ,000 a tenfold increase, that they that they pay a 15% capital gains rate, that’s the maximum rate. He’s saying that the person who derives their living doing that is paying a lower rate than the secretary who services that person because they’re paying a 7.65% Social Security rate which is exempt from it doesn’t get taxed because it’s not employment income, and then depending on their level, income, they may be at a 2025 28 29% tax bracket, where if you’re getting all your income from financials, you’re only paying a 50% rate. So you could be paying half the rate. I don’t have any problem with people having great wealth. I have a problem, but they’re pretending like that they’re paying taxes on it when they’re not.

    Andy 8:18
    I understand. That’s, that is 100% what I was looking for I don’t I don’t personally have any problem with him making all of the money under the sun too. But it’s it’s the other part of that that you were just describing. That is

    Larry 8:30
    what frustrate. They create they created they create this myth that it’s like, well, the conservatives are good at describing things with names that are offensive, like the death tax. It’s not a death tax at all. I mean, it’s levered at the time you die. But you’re you’re you’re appreciated value of those assets that have grown grown over your life, at some point get taxed minus the exemption which was gone up very high. Now, it’s not a level that I can even relate to, before there’s even any taxes. In an estate, I made this up to a couple million dollars maybe

    Andy 9:03
    I want to say it’s five. That’s the number they

    Larry 9:06
    say make it. But they they make it sound as if that the mere fact of your dying this causing you to be taxed because the IRS just can’t help getting your hands on a like the IRS is some monolithic entity that takes the money out to volcom. Somewhere, the IRS uses the money. The IRS uses no money to pay for the programs that we demand from our government, and in which we’re still not taxing ourselves nearly enough to pay for, for the services that we’re demanding from our government

    Andy 9:36
    taxes to pay for things like roads and schools and things.

    Larry 9:40
    Well, I’m saying that that the spending that we are not willing to cut, as at the last conclusion last fiscal year, just shy of a trillion dollars more than what we’re willing to impose in the way of taxes on ourselves. That’s what I’m saying. I’m not set producing a value system on whether all those things are worthwhile, but we don’t seem to be Cut.

    Andy 10:00
    I understand anything else. I want to move on to this next thing. These are custom and registry related.

    Larry 10:07
    This was trying to just trying to have me reveal my political leanings so that people can throw darts at

    Andy 10:13
    me that and also see if we can drive listenership all the way to zero as quickly as possible.

    Unknown Speaker 10:17
    But you’re doing a good job.

    Andy 10:21
    Oh, you’ve heard of the coronavirus. I assume?

    Larry 10:23
    I think I’ve heard of it. Yes.

    Andy 10:25
    Okay. Um, I wanted to first of all, I wanted to, like the news media. And I’m not really all into this fake news thing. But the media is pushing out there like, you know, this whole big epidemic going on. And I am not trying to discount that it isn’t an epidemic. But the number of deaths in the world is in the single digit thousands and by all means, that is a lot of people that have died. However, if you compare it to the number of people that died from just our normal flu season in 2018, and 19, which is 34,000 people yeah. 34,020 Death during the 2018 19 influenza season. So I just wanted to make that comparison just to like, just put the brakes on a little bit that we are not all of a sudden going to all die from this thing. But the bigger point is, is our government’s response to that. We’ve talked about delegation. This goes back to Gundy, and I’m just have the firm belief that our CDC and any sort of tangentially related agencies are by far the most equipped organizations to deal with this to set up triage to just, you know, just to set up like a game plan, versus having the 535 knuckleheads in Congress trying to set whatever the agenda would like trying to vote on, hey, we need to research this. I just think that the CDC would be the right organization which goes to delegation, and I was hoping that you would fill in the gaps on what I’ve just described.

    Larry 11:54
    I think that you’ve you’ve brought in something that’s so it’s kind of spot on for the for the analogy The Congress could not begin to have 535 members debate what needs to be done taking debate the price tag and decide if it’s a priority for the for the nation that you want to go deeper into debt to pay for it. But in terms of macro managing this potential, it has the potential according to the experts to be a significant to be a significant virus that affects a large number of Americans. Right now, it’s relatively contained here in this country were under 60 cases and something one case, one case that was not directly related to someone who had been exposed.

    Unknown Speaker 12:37
    That’s the spirit of

    Larry 12:39
    which which means it may become but it may be it may transmit itself and be way to call it beauty and health expert but but it is this delegation is that the national direction will be set by the president and and by the Congress in terms of how high we want to make this a priority. But in terms of the actual details of how they’re going to execute us, this will not be anything other than delegated over to the Public Health app apparatus, and they will figure out what to do. And that’s all the way it could work.

    Andy 13:12
    And and and to just to piggyback on top of that, that the the executive branch would be like, Hey, we need to do this, or he would have, I’m assuming he would have the ability to write an executive order that says this money is going to be allocated to do this thing, just like he’s doing with the wall. But I assume that that would be a correct so he could declare some kind of national emergency and start directing funding in an emergency fashion to go take care of things.

    Larry 13:35
    Well, the again, I’m not an expert enough to know what all he can move around with an executive agencies, but there are some always discretionary money that can be moved around within the various executive departments. And and the President can do that. But not only the President can do that. President has the bully pulpit to ask Congress for more money. And the President also has the entire government apparatus at his disposal and terms of Moving whatever personnel and equipment we need to move, and to prioritize that and breaking into a break any log jams that may be developing because sometimes agencies don’t work very well together that we learned that at 911, when we had, we had all these agencies that were responsible for various components of passenger safety, and that they couldn’t even talk to one another. In some cases,

    Andy 14:21
    I’m assuming that this has a similar profile to when a hurricane shows up, or 911, as you just said, I assume, you know, so that would whatever the other apparatus, the mechanisms, the tools that they have to do those things, all those would be able to be engaged anyway. All my whole point was this like, delegation, CDC, smart virus, psychologists, whatever those people are called, that are researching, trying to figure out how to keep us safe. They’re specialists in those fields. And I would think that we would want the specialist and the experts to be the ones that are driving that bus.

    Unknown Speaker 14:51
    Well, people who think that they don’t want any delegation but not really like the country, they would be living in it if everything had to be decided by Congress. They, they would find it a very inhospitable place to live. If that were

    Andy 15:05
    the case. And my closing remarks, wash your hands and cover your costs. And wearing a mask is probably not going to help anything. But that’s why

    Larry 15:13
    you can’t find you can’t find any anyway.

    Andy 15:15
    That’s true. The company I work for they happen to sell masks like that for like paint booths for automotive stuff. And yeah, they’re gone. cannot buy them. It’s not not a thing. All right, so uh, next up on the list would be I haven’t written down as Cobb County registered shenanigans. And so I will let you take it from here about some letter writing that’s going back and forth between un or not you but Arsalan, the county folks, and who is narshall. Anyway narshall would be the National Association for rational sexual offense laws if I’m not mistaken. And and registered matter has a fairly significant role there.

    Larry 15:56
    But registry matters is not affiliated directly with arsal That is correct. So well what to bring people up that may have not listened. Back in late January. We sent a letter to the Cobb County Sheriff Cobb County for those who don’t live in Georgia as a suburban Atlanta County, very affluent.

    It’s It’s It’s a cosmopolitan melting pot. It used to be a conservative Bastion, it’s it’s a much more much more of a diverse county now. And I think the population is somewhere between seven 800,000 people it’s it’s relatively relatively large, urban County. They have they have about 600 people in the registry. And the the practices they have developed are very alarming now. We’re going to get emails telling us that they do this all over the country. And they probably do this just heck that George’s on my radar because we’re already fighting and butts county and Spalding. Kind of regarding Halloween signs. And I’m a lot more familiar with George and and some of the other counties that were were egregious things may be happening but the cop County Sheriff has decided that that they can visit anytime day or night. And we’ve heard we’ve heard rumors of the latest 11 3012 o’clock at night to do a residency verification. And we’ve we’ve we’ve been provided copies of the forms they leave on the door saying you must call within 24 hours and must implies something if you don’t make the call something has got to happen. Must is pretty straightforward. And and then they have required people to disclose their hours of employment, their exact work schedule, and and all these things that we’ve we’ve heard about are not in the Georgia statute. And we like fighting things when there’s not a statute that supports statutes can be invalid, but they’re they’re presumed valid upon enactment until they’re challenged on the constitution about but if you’re requiring someone to do something that’s not in statute your odds of winning the case go up exponentially, because that means it’s being imposed without legal authority. So you don’t have to get into the constitutional, constitutional ality of the law. You just simply have a renegade law enforcement agency that’s doing what they want to so called Chinese decided that you will verify more frequently that’s required. And it you will disclose your hours and that you will be available the Cobb County authorities anytime they feel that they would like to visit with you. So we brought him a cease and desist letter back in late January. They responded their county attorney responded, which was actually a surprise. Usually they ignore us. And I think maybe because they got TV attention. We did a press release saying if you don’t respond, the next step may be litigation. We got a response and the response was so disingenuous, they they sided, made up authority that they could do what they want to so we sent a second letter this past Friday, letting them know that what they cited and what they allege is authority, the Federal Adam Walsh Act Let’s not give them the authority that they claim that Cobb County has a separate jurisdiction can do what they want to but the only problem is Cobb County Sheriff’s Department is not a jurisdiction. Cobb County is not even a jurisdiction as far as federal SORNA Georgia jurisdictions for our federal Soren is concerned. But Cobb County is a political subdivision of the state of Georgia. So we told him that they were wrong on many counts. And they said they didn’t know what or what constitutes a reasonable hour. So we defined what we thought were reasonable hours. And we figured that if you go out and ask a person, what a reasonable hours are, you could probably get a pretty good consensus just by going asking Cobb County, if someone’s gonna knock at your door to visit, what would be the hours that you would want the knocks to stop and you probably get something in the neighborhood of between 738 nine o’clock at night, that they wouldn’t want anybody would want visitors knocking at their door unexpected, and probably not before, by the same time in the morning. I doubt most people want visitors before about eight o’clock in the morning. So I would say I’d say eight eight would be reasonable hours but so we We tried to help them understand what reasonable hours are. But we told them in the letter that we’re going to be reaching we asked them to join us in a joint letter, since they claimed that people are not threatened with prosecution if they don’t, if they don’t make the phone calls after these flyers are left, they said that that’s not a threat. That’s just simply a request, although it says must. So we asked them if they would want to join us in a letter to the offenders in Cobb County, saying that you’re not required to call and they would like to inform defenders that are not required to give their employment. They’re not going to do that in all likelihood. But then we tell them if they don’t respond to us within 10 days, we’re going to, we’re going to respond with a letter to everybody in Cobb County on the registry. And we’re going to ask people to keep diaries of their encounters with law enforcement. So that means if you’re listening Cobb County or any county for that matter, particular Cobb County, get used to the idea that you need to keep a diary of what your interaction is with law enforcement when they’re doing their so called resident verifications. You do not go to the paper shredder and take anything they leave and shred it. It may be valuable evidence that will use later in terms of demonstrating their overreach and their harassment and what they’re doing. If you shred the evidence, we will not have it available to us.

    Andy 21:08
    We can’t use the time machine to get back to that.

    Larry 21:10
    No. I’m boggled that so many people shred evidence that they say this stuff is just over the top there baliya by rights and I said well, what way was it came to my house seven times in the last two months? I said, Well, what was it? Were you not there? No, they weren’t I hope I did. They left a flyer What did you do I shredded it.

    Andy 21:29
    So this is not the appropriate activity to take what they leave something and you’re trying to say this is against my rights rules, whatever.

    Larry 21:35
    I don’t know how to I don’t know how you would be able to litigate. It seems like to me the the your memory would not be nearly as well would not serve you nearly as well as actually having that document, putting at least the time that you’ve received it to the best of your knowledge. Now some of you have cameras on your house and you’ll know exactly when they were at your house because you’ve got ring doorbell and the doorbell rang and you’d looked at your saw the uniform When you get home and you find the flyer if you didn’t chose not to talk to him through the doorbell app, you know what time they left it, but we’re going to need as much documentation as we can get in terms of how often they’re coming, how many officers are coming, what agencies they’re representing. If they’re being intimidating if they’re demanding to come in, if they’re somebody sitting out the yard with a with their hand on a weapon, if your kid starts crying because there’s seven people at the door demanding to come in to take a look around. We’re going to need to know know all that stuff. We can’t win a lawsuit if we don’t know what they’re doing.

    Andy 22:32
    I’m reminded I’m not really a big Judge wapner fan but you know, dumb dumb and I think the person that came to the table with the most documentation true or false one

    Larry 22:44
    that that would be a good analogy and and folks, you your memory is not going to serve you nearly as well as writing it down. If nothing else, get a five cents manila folder and call it registration for And if nothing else, pull off a piece of legal paper, would you have an encounter and write down? Who came to the door if you can get a name, what agency they’re from, or if there are multiple agencies that they come with the marshals, and they come with probation, parole, put all that down. And the funny thing is, technology is so good today that, that everybody has a cell phone, practically they’ll record. Everybody can record these encounters, if they choose to. There’s no log issue recording what’s going on in your house. You’ve got a camera outside, there’s so many people have cameras on their house, they can fire these things up. If they’re not already running. The documentation we can develop is far better than what we could have done 1015 years ago.

    Andy 23:42
    But Larry, all of this is so inconvenient. I was watching the football game or the tennis match, or I was playing dominoes, and these people came to my door. I can’t be bothered with all that. Well, if you can’t be bothered with

    Unknown Speaker 23:53
    it, then I guess we won’t be able to help.

    Andy 23:56
    But I need you to help like do something. it’s unconstitutional.

    Larry 24:00
    Well, in some cases it might be in Cobb County. We don’t know how far that they’re taking this. We’ve got enough antidotal complaints of people saying what’s going on. And it’s amazing the neighboring county of Gwynedd, but which is not far from Cobb. From all accounts, the same practices don’t even Gwynedd County, they take the attitude that if it’s not specifically in the registry, we don’t do it. But like people, people say, Well, I can’t go to park and I said, Well, is there anything in the registry that says you can’t do that in the statute? Well, if you’re under supervision, you don’t have any conditions on you you can go anywhere anybody else can go You just can’t live without within so many feet of the park if your conviction occurred after certain key dates, West Georgia best of date so depending on when you when your behavior occurred, and and there’s escalating levels of prohibitions of what you can do, the more recent your crime is, as far as the registry requirements, but, but Cobb County, hopefully they will negotiate with us and hopefully they’ll stop going out to people’s houses. Late at night, and hopefully they will quit threatening people with the rest if they don’t complete this registration process. I can only speak for myself. I never advise it by doing things. But I’m not going to come out of my house at nine o’clock at night and sign a form that a sheriff is holding with a flashlight. I’m not going to do it. It’s not required until you can fight in the statute that I have to sign your paperwork. I have to come outside with my PJs on a deal with you. I’m not going to I’ll do what I’m required to do, which under Georgia last visit to sex of it or office either once or twice per year. And is within 72 hours of your birthday. If you’re an annual red shirt and on this on the second time if you’re if you’re if you’re a predator, I don’t know when they went when they mandate the second visit. But but other than that you don’t have to. There’s nothing in the Georgia sex offender registration statute that requires you to sign their paper or enjoy engage them in conversation or to to invite them into your home.

    Andy 25:56
    That requires a certain level of I’ve got a new word for you chutzpah that you would have to just know the law inside it out and then perhaps talk to a Larry kind of person to go, Hey, not that you’re advising them legally. But you know, Hey, can you be my role model? They’re like, what would you do under these circumstances, if it were you just to get like you, you are going to encounter them and they’re not going to be friendly with you, but you are not going to be wrong. I’m not sure what a winner or not, but I mean, that’s something that someone has to be able to do to know whether they’re right or wrong and the condition, but by telling

    Larry 26:29
    people up front, I’m not advise them. I’m only telling you what, what I would do, but they’re going to retaliate also tell you that if you don’t take that clipboard, as that flashlight and sign that document, what they’re going to do is not going to be pretty in most cases, they they’re probably not going to put you in handcuffs because they don’t have anything to charge you with. There’s no law big vilely but what they are going to do is they’re going to sit there with a stopwatch and hope that you’re that you’re a few minutes late on your on your own. You’re 72 hours if you don’t get it within 72 hours or they’re going to come out They’re going to visit with your neighbors when you’re not home. And they’re going to go, say they’re going to imply by sitting there knocking doors that, you know, we haven’t been able to connect with. And he’s ignoring us with pretty sure he’s there. But he won’t answer it. But we haven’t heard from him. And he’s kind of come a little bit on spooky side a little bit. You know, we’re just kind of concerned. Have you seen anything that’s the least bit unusual? Yeah, here’s a special number to call it. That’s what they’re going to do. A lot of a lot of people are not going to want to go through that. So it’s easier just to open the door to sign the thing and have them be on their way.

    Andy 27:32
    God, it’s man, it’s so so hard that you know, just like when you get pulled over for a speeding ticket, your heart starts racing. And you either know you’re on the wrong and you’re gonna try and get out of it or you literally have no idea what’s wrong and you hope it doesn’t escalate. Obviously, we know that people are getting shot by police these days, for minimal reasons. And so you want to you know, put your heads above the stairwell you want to do everything that looks like you’re complying to keep them from pulling guns and weapons and so forth. It’s just very challenging layer like you’re describing, you know, they’re saying, hey, it’s 10 o’clock, two o’clock in the morning will knock on your door, we need you to sign this thing that verifies that you are here. And you’re going to stand your ground saying, I’m not saying that because you don’t have the authority to be here. And obviously, you have to do it in a super de escalating fashion. That would be very hard to do without training. Practice. It’s a it is a data. And

    Larry 28:23
    that’s a good point. Because I would start not by a study, but by data studying, I would say, Well, now, I just want to have a conversation with you about what you’ve knocked on my door and it’s 1145 at night, every dog in this neighborhood is barking. My family has been woken up by your by your intrusion. And I don’t mind you come into verify. You’re just doing your job because that’s what they’re doing. And believe it or not, people in America, follow their instructions and do what they’re told just like they do and other countries. And I appreciate that you’re just doing your job. But I would like for you to go back and tell your command staff that this is not the way to do their job because I’m being nice to this one time. But if you knock at my door again, this late at night, I’m not going to be nice to you the next time.

    Andy 29:05
    Are you threatening the police? Larry, I mean, that’s almost gonna be the response.

    Larry 29:08
    I’m telling you a reality of the situation. That knocking at my door 1145 at night is not appropriate. Every dog in the neighborhoods barking, there’s lights coming on all around us. This is spooky. The neighbors is spooky, my family. I’m telling you, if you come to the store again, 11 o’clock 12 o’clock at night. I’m not going to be nice to you. I would appreciate if you go back and tell your command staff that what you’re doing is not appropriate. And ask them if they will reconsider this because if you want me to interact with you appropriately, you’ve got to show respect for me because A, I don’t have to do this. I’m not required to interact with you at any time except in the sheriff’s office once a year or twice a year, whatever your obligations are. So I’m trying to be as nice as I can be. But I’m telling you that is a two way street. I need some respect from the Sheriff’s Department also.

    Andy 29:58
    Don’t you think they’re going to take that back To the mothership, and then they’re going to come back and be more as Holic. They probably will.

    Larry 30:05
    But that’s I’m saying I don’t want to try to start escalating. I’m trying to de escalate. Yeah, I’m trying to tell them. Look, I’ve want to be nice to you people. But I need you to show some respect from your side. Also,

    Andy 30:18
    Brenda says I would not have the brains to put that together at midnight. So I’m pushing back on you as hard as I can I 100% intellectually, and and rationally, agree and respect everything that you’re saying, real world that your hardest thumping, and you are in the fight or flight mode, and you’re going to actually tell somebody to fyp and you’re going to slam the door and things are going to get really bad fast from there.

    Larry 30:44
    Well, I’m hoping you don’t slam the door and I’m hoping that it doesn’t escalate. But escalation is coming from them if they choose to escalate. I’m trying my best to de escalate by saying here’s the problem you’ve created.

    Andy 30:55
    Yes, I agree. Understand. And yeah, I think I’m pretty sure that so they haven’t written you bad. The letter they wrote you back was to say Ill informed to put it mildly. It was a very

    Larry 31:09
    odd took it is a very condescending letter from from an attorney who knows way less about SORNA than what narshall would know. And, and the reason that this attorney knows anything about it, it’s because this letter was handed off by the sheriff’s department saying is there anything here and for them to cite stuff is just simply not the way it is and tell us that we’re not informed about sort of really irritated me I found it to be to be quite offensive. And I took a week to write the letter just so I could try to write it without being as irritated as rotationally wants. And but it was it was to be a letter feel with this a genuine either the person doesn’t understand it, or they were trying to blow smoke and mirrors against an organization that’s well equipped and it’s not going to take their smoke and mirrors and go away. In fact, we’re going to do just the opposite. We’re going to come back at them like we did, and we’re going to go to the next level if they don’t work with us, of contacting all the offenders in Cobb County, and seeing if we can get them to keep diaries and work with us. Now if it turns out, we can’t predict what 600 people are going to do, what does one thing I can’t predict? There will be some offenders who will take our letters to the sheriff’s office right away, and say, You’re not gonna believe this. Have you ever heard of these people that I know it’s going to happen? But in terms of how many keep how many people will keep diaries, I don’t know that. All I can tell you is if this behavior bothers you, and which we get enough complaints that we, we hear that it bothers you immensely, then you’re going to have to do a little bit of work because we can’t keep the diary for you. We will not know when they knock at your door. Therefore, if it bothers you, as much as you say it does, then we’re going to need a percentage of people a credible percentage of people in Cobb County to keep the diaries so that we can measure the magnitude of the problem. So we can figure out what the strength of our cause of action what our causes of action might be, and what the strengthen likelihood of succeeding might be. We won’t know that till we gather the information.

    Andy 33:01
    And your reply was a Did you have any help being restrained on snark?

    Larry 33:05
    Well, we were everything and parcels of team collaboration so we don’t we don’t ever have a person correspond by themselves to that’s one of the things we try to guard against as as as as an ill thought out piece of correspondence. So yes, I do but every that’s just a corporate culture at Arsenal. We do that with every piece that will take takes a bit longer. But yes, I can’t help but that’s what that’s the way we do things. I mean, it’s not anything unusual, you’re making it sound like that, but that that I had to be political restraint. We do everything and I think collaboration.

    Andy 33:36
    Now I get that I just referred to like she got under your skin with this letter. And so I’m just sort of trying to hint around that that you had not that was the not the collaboration part but you had helped keeping the tone a certain way.

    Larry 33:51
    I think the tone was pretty good when my first product I think that was that it was well restrained To start with, but we we organized it better through the revisions and communicated more more coherent message but but it takes us longer to do things because we do have a team collaboration rather than individual.

    Andy 34:08
    Sure. Anything else? I mean, we’ve been on this for like a half hour almost.

    Unknown Speaker 34:12
    I think we’ve covered this pretty well.

    Andy 34:15
    And you had something else. It was the 11th circuit decision.

    Larry 34:19
    The the Halloween case with our butts County, which is on appeal at the 11th. Circuit Court of Appeals. briefing is moving along with that the the brief by the sheriff was filed initially their their their their party taking the appeal undertaking the appeal. We filed our attorney filed our response and then narshall and Axel, the associate Alliance for constitutional sex offense laws. We filed a joint amicus brief last week on that on that case, so that that case hopefully will be decided by Halloween, the appeal of the judges injunction. So that’s what’s going on with the 11th circuit was Halloween

    Andy 34:56
    and you are still firmly in the camp that This is just a slam dunk. They don’t have they don’t have a chance of winning. This is butts county sheriff. Never

    Larry 35:05
    Never slam dunk, but it’s going to be hard for for turn around the the ruling that was one because the law is so much again. Georgia is not the only place where Halloween restrictions happen. The only differences in Georgia is that there are no requirements in the statute. We would like to go down our throat down the throats of the people in Missouri but they have the statute that provides for them. So we have a higher legal standard for there’s a statute in Georgia This was two Renegade sheriff’s who decided on their own that they were going to impose a requirement that that offenders on the registry all offenders and their counties put the signs up. That’s what makes it so different. So with with the the circuit appeal, they do not have to analyze a statute to determine If what level of deference whether it’s a rational basis, or whether it’s intermediate scrutiny, or whether it’s strict scrutiny, they don’t have to do any of that. And that’s what makes it difficult to imagine how we could lose the case. But since courts are unpredictable, the unpredictable could happen. But it’s very difficult for me to conceive how we can lose the case because the sheriff us acted without any lawful authority.

    Andy 36:20
    I am constantly reminded, Larry, that in this particular situation in the one with Cobb County, this is this is one of those cases where, and I don’t want to inflate your head so big that you can’t walk through a door. You just know this stuff. So well, the backside of your hand, the front side, whichever way you want to look at it, that when you see these things, you don’t even I’m sure you have to like engage some brainpower, but you’re just like, that’s wrong. That’s wrong. That’s wrong. It’s just instinctive and you can just pop these things out that you know, that they’re wrong. And then you can, you know, get the team is in place, the apparatus is in place to formulate a strategy to push back. And it’s just it’s just overwhelmingly me Amazing and inspirational that you’re able to put these things together this way.

    Larry 37:03
    Well, it would appreciate that and a good example. But the letter from the cop county attorney, she said that jurisdictions can exceed the the law. And she was talking about the federal law. And she’s absolutely correct a jurisdiction and can exceed federal law. If the jurisdiction passes tell us enhanced requirements, the federal law, as it pertains to the SORNA, for example, those are just minimums. That’s what the federal government would like you to do. If you want your free federal money, have a registry that does at least these things, you can do more than that list of things. You can register people for longer than what’s required. And you can register more offenders than what’s required. And, and when I looked at that, at first blush, I thought, well, gee, she’s on the right direction. And she’s done a little bit of research here. But she doesn’t quite understand what a jurisdiction is. A jurisdiction is as a as a State or Territory are certain or certain or certain Indian tribes are there recognize the Cobb County Sheriff’s Office is not a jurisdiction. That was so weird to me.

    Andy 38:11
    I still feel that it is a jurisdiction because you have county police running around doing things.

    Larry 38:16
    But the Cobb County Sheriff’s Office is not a jurisdiction itself. Okay. It is an entity. It is an agency of a subdivision. That is a jurisdiction, but for federal SORNA purposes, it’s not a jurisdiction. Cobb County is a jurisdiction. Right, but not for federal SORNA purposes. But But Cobb County didn’t impose these requirements. The Cobb County Sheriff’s Office did. The Cobb County Board of County Commissioners did not vote on an ordinance that says that we want our deputies out, collecting these verifications on a more regular basis than the state law requires. That would be a different challenge if they had but they have there is no jurisdictional authority, but for them to cite to the federal law said jurisdiction, if Georgia had passed a requirement that that rather than you coming in once a year, 72 hours before your birthday, say that you’ll come in 12 times a year, that Georgia could do that. And they’re absolutely correct. They could do that. And they could exceed the federal, the most identifies required to come in to meet federal requirements is four times per year. They say that once a year for a tier one twice a year for tier two and four times a year for tier three. And there’s no such thing, anything more than for federal purposes, anything more than a tier three. But but the state of Georgia, they are a jurisdiction for several federal SORNA purposes. They could say that you’re going to come in 12 times a year, Georgia could enact that to the legislature and that would be

    Andy 39:44
    a jurisdiction. Right, but that has to be in the legislature has to be part of the statute.

    Larry 39:49
    That’s correct. In Cobb County Sheriff is not it is not a jurisdiction. So that was like, for me it was a no brainer. It’s like she’s trying to she’s either healing from I’m the attorney, or she’s trying to obfuscate and Bs. But don’t I scott county sheriff’s departments not have jurisdiction.

    Andy 40:07
    Very, very interesting. I it’s just it’s just funny how you put those together. Just it’s just it’s like, you know, I could see something on computer and be like, no, that’s not right. I just I just know, because I’ve been doing it for 100 years, like you’ve been doing this stuff for 100 years. It’s just I would instinctively know that something is or isn’t right. And, well, you know, I did the rest of us mortals don’t have any idea. How well I didn’t know the section of federal

    Larry 40:29
    law. I knew it was there. But I had to look it up. I had to look at your federal law that defines what a jurisdiction is. But we put that in letter and we hopefully informing the county authority of what constitutes the jurisdiction of the cop Can I share psaltis is not what absolutely

    Andy 40:43
    ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com. You can call or text or ransom message. 274722744771 to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron, give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. We should move on. Let’s do it. As an individual in chat goes by the name of Nate dumped in this gave me this link to this bill that is going through his area and it is talking about where to go where to go where to go with Iowa legislature. Legislators consider criminalizing here’s the key word Larry. Creepy, adult relationships with teens. I can see right off the bat. I don’t Understand what the word creepy like we would know, the Supreme Court says, Well, I don’t know what porn is, but I would know when I see it. And this would be the same thing like you could kind of guess what creepy means. But how do you define that in the statute of what creepy is? And I wanted to get your your expert opinion on how this would, how you might combat this? Well, I would combine it by

    Larry 42:19
    by saying that what you’re what you’re trying to do, is you’re trying to micromanage people’s personal lives. And conservatives claim that they are post that and if I’m not mistaken, this is being led by conservatives, not not liberals. But this will be something where you’ll end up having a lot of your famous bipartisan support, because it’s it’s for protecting young from older predators. And there are people who find that the age of consent which permits a 16 year old, to have relations with someone of any age is creepy. And as they’re more valid, more values, and and and that’s not for us to do to impose our moral moral values on on on everyone else. an Iowa if I were there trying to fight that I would say, Well, this is it. This is an indirect way of trying to race age consensus what this really is

    Unknown Speaker 43:09
    that please,

    Larry 43:10
    that’s, well, if you’re trying to call a relationship creepy, because of the age of the person, what you’re really trying to do is reach the age of consent, you’re trying to say that a person does does not, should not be able to consent to have sexual relations with a person more than a certain number of years older than them, or else that’s creepy. Therefore, they should be allowed to do it, which is effectively raising the age of consent. I see.

    Andy 43:31
    It’s maybe worded differently. It’s an extension of the Romeo and Juliet thing just inverted, maybe, because Romeo Juliet says, you know, like a 21, and a 17 year old can still have a relationship. But if you extend that out to 60 year old enough, I don’t know 1720 year olds does that. Does that constitute creepy?

    Larry 43:51
    Well, that’s what this whole legislation’s about. This is this is what it’s about. But again, it’s trying to reach the age of consent. Oh, the the sponsors of that one I was quoted saying that he would have a shotgun. He was my shotgun will be out. Oh, yes

    Andy 44:11
    yes I see a 16 said if a 22 year old starts dating his soon to be 16 year old daughter my shot gun will be out.

    Larry 44:20
    But yeah, the age of consent is 16 in many states, right and this is this is trying to raise indirectly raised under the bill of person who engage in sexual activity, the person who is 16 or 17 would be guilty of an aggravated misdemeanor if they are not cohabitating with the consent of the teens parents, and the person is 27 years of age or older. So it so under this proposal, it becomes very creepy. If you’re more than 27 do you think that this has any legs on it to move anywhere? I sure I do. I believe it will absolutely the it’s hard to vote against protecting young people. This is this is one of those things why say your famous bipartisan support that you yearn for?

    Andy 45:05
    Yeah, they’ll be somehow

    Larry 45:08
    this is being led by republicans but yes, it’s gonna be hard for Democrats to vote against it because what’s going to happen is they’re gonna be vilified if they do vote against it and say, you know that Senator Solon sell voted against the bill that would have protected that that would have protected our young from old perverts. I mean that they would be that blatant what the campaign hit pieces. And if you’re if according to this bill, if you’re over 27, you’re an old pervert, that is kind of a bizarre number right there, man. But these are the people who claim that they believe in personal freedom. Now, I get it that the person’s not reached the age of majority. And I get that one might have reached the age of majority we got to have a little more input and influence and decision making about their personal freedom. So I understand that don’t make a whole bunch of email. But the These are people who claim that they want to keep government out of our personal lives.

    Andy 46:06
    That’s what they say doesn’t seem to be how they’re acting is a theme. You know what that sounds like? That sounds like hypocrisy.

    Unknown Speaker 46:14
    Well, I think we did hear Lester say that

    Unknown Speaker 46:16
    for you to come back and call bagless. Mind Mars is a farce. It’s an act of hypocrisy. It’s

    Unknown Speaker 46:23
    a terrible way to treat a guest on your show. And you know,

    Andy 46:29
    why don’t you introduce the Scalia clip force please? What are we talking about this time?

    Larry 46:34
    We’re gonna have we’re gonna have two clips of of Supreme Court tonight is going to be spread out. So hopefully people will listen to the entire podcast to hear the other half of this. It’s gonna be it’s gonna be played later. But this one is, is about. I think one of the toughest things I have to tell people is that not liking something doesn’t make it unconstitutional. And that’s not a part of the constitutional analysis. So we’re going to hit them with two clips tonight about about things that may not seem desirable that are done. And this one’s about the death penalty as it applies to young people. And and what Scalia thinks about the death penalty. And then we’re going to come back with a follow up in terms of what Justice Breyer thinks about, Justice Scalia, his judicial philosophy on the notion of evolving standards of decency. So roll this first clip.

    Unknown Speaker 47:26
    Well, let’s talk about a specific here to see how your philosophies actually work. The court divided four years ago when it ruled that the death penalty for juvenile offenders was unconstitutional. This is for people who commit crimes before the age of 18. Justice Scalia, why do you think it was wrong for the court to conclude that that practice violated the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment? Because I think what the ban meant in 1791 when it was adopted, it means today and For example, your why not say the death penalty is unconstitutional as applied to everybody, not just people under 18? What stops you from saying that? And indeed, I’ve sat with four colleagues who said that, what stops you from and that would just be applying your own your own sense of what what the law ought to be rather than what the law is. What stops you from saying that is in 1791, when the Eighth Amendment was adopted? the death penalty was the only penalty for a felony. David, there’s no argument possible that it was unconstitutional. And it was the same for executing people under 18. There was a common law rule that you that you you would not execute. Execute someone for crimes committed before the age of reason. I think the age was 12. But after that, there was no prohibition it was rarely done, but it was left up to the jury Where the sentencing authority usually the jury so you know, it may be a very bad idea and nothing forces the American people to execute people who committed the most horrible crimes before they’re 18 year old nothing nothing requires them to do that if they if they think it’s a bad idea they can pass a law in their state which says no one will be executed for anything Don’t under 18 but for this court to my court to just say it doesn’t seem it was a good idea and therefore it’s unconstitutional I just don’t understand it.

    Andy 49:35
    I still continue with these clips that you provide I I don’t find wrong in his methodology and we can the people choose to not execute or choose to execute you know felony jaywalking as my The example I always bring up but you know, if we chose to do it, we could, we could make a law that says felony jaywalking, and you get nuked. So why don’t Why don’t we the people become more engaged to construct the laws that we that we want them to be constructed?

    Larry 50:06
    Well, and we did that just there’s an article somewhere which we can cover and clear it out here from Colorado, their legislature just passed a bill abolishing capital punishment in the state of Colorado. Now, the governor has announced that the bill will be signed, and they’re doing just exactly that. And that that says precisely, it. Have you heard some of Scalia’s language? It’s very similar to what I say about not liking something that doesn’t make it unconstitutional because you disagree with it. Bad public policy, does that somehow become unconstitutional? Because it’s bad from a policy perspective, it’s probably bad to do a lot of things that we do. And we’re the other clip will reveal some additional stuff about how bad it how how many laws we have that are bad, but they’re not unconstitutional.

    Andy 50:53
    Right? Because we the stupid people can make stupid laws.

    Larry 50:57
    So yes, so. So Colorado has about the death penalty. And if you think that the death penalty is a bad thing, then become active in your state. And let’s get rid of the death penalty. Let’s not ask the people who wear black robes to do for us what we can do for ourselves because it’s not really their role to be the super legislature that decides what’s the best public policy, they decide where the Constitution is being violated. And if we have five or more people like Scalia, on the court, which I think we do right now, that’s why the death penalty has not been declared unconstitutional. The court is not going to save us from ourselves. We’re gonna have to save ourselves if we object to the despot.

    Andy 51:40
    So the article that you just alluded to us from courthouse news, Colorado, lawmakers vote to repeal the death and that’s def Just kidding. Death penalty. They voted 3038 to 27 which still means a decent number of people up there. were in favor of nuking people for various reasons. I assume that you know, felony jaywalking is On their agenda, but like heinous murders and things of that nature, are still up on the docket for being executed.

    Larry 52:07
    Well, I don’t know what all we get you the death penalty would have gotten you the death penalty in Colorado, but but the death the death penalty, but if you believe and that original interpretation and this was no evolving standards of decency as society progresses, then since the death penalty was a part of colonial times the death penalty is not unconstitutional because it was widely used in colonial times, and they could not have been thinking about abolishing something that they were using as a punishment at the time they enacted the Constitution. That’s Scalia’s reasoning that could not have been cruel and unusual. But the reason I like to get on this cold unusual punishment because we get a lot of grief well area if you guys would just use your brainpower. Everybody knows that cruel, unusual punishment that being able to register is cruel, unusual punishment. I said Well, the problem is we haven’t even proved very many instances is the registers pm to much less that very high standard of Cruel, unusual punishment. If putting people in an electric chair and in a guillotine and at a gas chamber and on a gurney if that is a cruel, unusual punishment where you die It’s hard to imagine that any type of supervision or registration or anything short of that would be cruel, unusual punishment. I mean, I just can’t I just can’t see how that you can come up with but it’s such a high standard of what would constitute cold unusual punishment if the electric chair as what would be

    Andy 53:29
    and didn’t we talk about at some point that you being like locked in the stockade and have pulling poo thrown at your face like that wasn’t considered cruel and unusual punishment.

    Unknown Speaker 53:36
    I think that might be that might have been in colonial times I don’t think they did that and call your time so I don’t think they they did that where they use like that type of punishment back in those days. That was a little bit but but there was about 70 years before I was born.

    Andy 53:49
    That’s like the Salem Witch trial kind of 1500 1600s I guess. But if I’m if you’ll indulge me like if that were the standard, then just having your picture and name on there. History, then that certainly wouldn’t be considered unconstitutional?

    Larry 54:02
    Well, again, I’ll put the name in the picture on the registry is merely a dissemination of a public record. If that were all there was to being registered, nothing more. And I’m not advocating for anything like this. But since it has long been established, or 200 years of our history, that your criminal record, and since we’ve been taking photographs, the last hundred years that your mug shot is, as public is putting your picture and the fact you’re convicted. If I put that on the website and said, Go away, have a great life. Wouldn’t that be equivalent to putting it on the wall of the courthouse, which has always been permissible?

    Andy 54:42
    But there’s certainly you know, for that example, though, I mean, it’s you know, just just walking into your computer into your computer room or pulling up on your phone while you’re in your in your Speedo. That’s not hard for you to pull up and find the information about the people that live around you. Go into the courthouse, you know, you probably gonna have to cover up the speedo to walk into the courthouse or else they’re gonna get indecent exposure, there’s at least some barrier, you know, to not just have some passing interest to get to the information,

    Larry 55:07
    well, then we have to argue that the evolving technology was not something that we should allow to be used for in a modern society. So we would have to say that the founders intended that information that was public, but always require a journey to the courthouse, and that they never envisioned that anybody would get beyond the horse and buggy. Because I guess that’s what they were largely using in colonial times for transportation. So we would have to argue that and see if that if the courts would buy that that’s what they intended that, that access to public information, what all it you’d have to always go in and get it in person. I don’t know that. I don’t know that you could successfully make that claim.

    Andy 55:42
    There. I’m losing. I’m completely drawing a blank on the name of the company. But there’s a company currently running around scraping up images of everybody that they can find on all the social media platforms, and they’re building this huge database of it. And they just had a massive security breach. So I’m going to hypothesize us area where they have then gone around to all of the 50 states registry sites and snagged all the pictures. Now they have a collection of that. So now it’s left the hands of just law enforcement. And we you know, that the control of the government’s website, not that they have control over necessarily anybody can scrape it. But now it’s in a mass database, doing analysis and comparing and seeing who is with whom, and building associations and that data is then being sold. But now that data has been lost to hackers or whomever, you know, stole it. They had a data breach now now everything’s just out there. And even if you get yourself off the registry, even if you get your picture removed, it’s over. It’s done. You know, remember that

    Unknown Speaker 56:39
    I remember I think I’ll sent that to you in a link of a of a another data breach, but I don’t know what I don’t know what the I don’t know what the answer is all that stuff is above my pay grade in terms of securing data and what the consequences should be for breaches. I know one thing we can interfere with business because business always does the right time. But yeah, right. Okay.

    Andy 56:59
    We the People are going to have to decide to do some level of self regulating that it is okay, that all information isn’t available to all people at all times, sort of like the right to be forgotten that they’ve adopted in the Europe’s, so to speak, right? Yes. I mean, we’re going to have to decide,

    Larry 57:17
    as a people were going to have to decide at what point we can intervene and say information is no longer available. We’re going to have to have that discussion. It’s going to be a hard discussion to have, just like other discussions we have. We’re having a discussion, we just had a very painful gun discussion here. I think we’re like the 17th state of the 20 something state to adopt the red flag early warning, or the people can have their weapons taken under certain circumstances for a period of time to evaluate if if they are a threat. And those are painful discussions because it provokes an emotion. Big old bad governments don’t take my going, that I hadn’t committed a crime yet, as as the same things going When we start restricting access to information requiring that it be expunged, and companies can’t conduct their free enterprise, I mean, it’s gonna be it’s gonna be painful. There’s gonna be a lot of pushback. Hmm. All right. We are already

    Andy 58:13
    at an hour late and we got so much more to go so we could cut it whatever we need to cut it to finish out things. But so let’s move to the M d. j maryada. daily journal, Halloween warning signs for Georgia sex offenders trip up lifetime ankle monitoring bill. This doesn’t really seem related to me, but so I’m assuming this is the Butts County Halloween signs. And then we have talked recently about them trying to do something with the GPS monitoring for for offenders. Somehow those two collided and they’re not going to vote on the bill in Georgia. No,

    Larry 58:47
    not yet. I understand how that goes. No, not yet. Well, but they they the bill was in a subcommittee and of course I don’t understand why. It sends a judicial non non civil because the registry is a civil regulatory scheme. So therefore, I don’t understand why the non civil Judicial Committee would be assigned to bill. It shouldn’t be in the civil, because it’s several regulatory scheme. But that’s a discussion for another podcast. But what’s happening is that the the attorney who helped us with the Bucks County that and the Spalding county case, which is also pending in Georgia, he won a case challenging lifetime GPS monitoring for for the sexual predators in Georgia, which is a designation bestowed upon people by the sex offender assessment board, which is like 10 1215 years behind on on their assessments of people. And the cost and the inconvenience of having that search and seizure was declared unconstitutional and Georgia as most states are not going to just willingly give up on their laws are unconstitutional. So they’re trying to re impose some version of GPS monitoring on the what they say is the worst of Worst a sexually dangerous predator says the lawmaker refers to them. Well, while that lawsuit is pending, where we are likely, in my view to win the appeal, Georgia says, well, gee, maybe an arsenal has a point that since there is no law, okay, but we need to make a law. So they amended the bill. They wanted to throw in that that was science would be required for people who had multiple sex offenses. And those damn Liberal Democrats are pushing back which they’re irrelevant in Georgia because Georgia majority under republican control, but there’s enough democrats on this subcommittee that they push back and they were able to keep that amendment from from from going through. So right now, the bill, the bills and Limbo, my prediction is that they will get it out of limbo, and they will move it through the process because we just can’t have those sex offenders on supervised by GPS and we can’t have these trick or treaters go into people’s doors. So they’re going to try their best to pass a law that says certain sex offenders Can’t have signs and I can’t have trigger trading, they must have signs of their yards. That’s my prediction. That’s not what people want to hear. But that’s what I expect they’ll do.

    Andy 1:01:08
    Hmm. So then we need people in Georgia, to be at the legislator, and legislature watching for this to try and figure out all of the cool Larry techniques to gum it up to wreck the drain when it comes back around next year.

    Larry 1:01:22
    And we also need to be there which we will be there to we have been there to tell them that if you pass it, we’re going to come back to you again, because just because you pass it doesn’t make it constitutional and enjoys the presumption of constitutionality, but that doesn’t mean it’s going to be constitutional. You could conceivably narrowly tailor Halloween. conceivably, I haven’t, I haven’t done it. But I think you could conceivably Taylor assign and apply to such a small sliver of people that it might be constitutional, but they’re not ever willing to do anything that so narrowly tailored, because that’s the part of the Kabuki show is to go out and take the cameras and go out To the community, and show that the sirens are everywhere. If you took the people who actually might pose a threat to a child on Halloween on the registry, it would be such an infinitesimally small number of people because nothing’s ever happened from a sex offender or Halloween that I’m aware of. So since nothing’s ever happened, that can tell that tells you in itself that the that the risk is very slim. But you could conceivably craft something that would apply in such a narrow way that it might be constitutional, but they’re not going to do they’re not going to be able to help themselves to do that, because it would not give them the glory that they need is we’re protecting the community. If you analyze a bill, then it’s only going to apply to seven people across the whole state with 38,000 registrants that does that’s not going to be very appealing to them.

    Andy 1:02:43
    But it still seemed to be so then we could go hit the conservative mindset like you’re going to spend XYZ money for seven people.

    Larry 1:02:49
    Well, there wouldn’t be a whole lot of money span if you just if you if you had if you had signs in seven people’s yards, but what would what would be accomplished nothing has ever happened on Halloween. We’re fighting imaginary Boogeyman.

    Andy 1:03:02
    Why do we Why are we so hell bent on blaming the boogeyman for all of the problems that we have in this world?

    Larry 1:03:07
    I don’t know what was Let’s start by asking these sponsors this legislation, why they’re trying. The courts have spoke at the Georgia High Court has spoken that said, You can’t do this to people. Why are you coming back? You, you live in a government people who believe in being fiscally responsible stewards of persons of the people of the People’s resources. So representative. I don’t know how to pronounce that. sains. Si. nz, you’d have to ask representative Steven sayings of Woodbine why he’s carrying this legislation. Of course, he’s carrying it because he was asked to by the law enforcement industrial complex, but why is he carrying this

    Andy 1:03:46
    election year political like points to stick it to the sex offenders right.

    Larry 1:03:51
    And the committed it move it to the chairman ed. stettner. Republican of Acworth said he wants to see some to Bill, but he expects us to eventually had the full committee. So So I’d like to say I tend, I tend to take him at his word, they’re going to get down the committee.

    Andy 1:04:07
    fairly good. All right.

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:09
    And with everyone, super.

    Larry 1:04:14
    No one will be.

    Andy 1:04:19
    We got to move over to an AP news story of Kansas legislation, rethink public offender registry rules. I didn’t put this in there. This all you man. It’s also short.

    Larry 1:04:30
    It’s very short. And it’s just that finally they’ve reached a tipping point where they’ve got so many different registries and so many people on them, and they’re realizing they’re realizing that they just might have a problem.

    Andy 1:04:40
    Oh, so the expression that there was a movie. You may have heard of the movie I know you haven’t seen It’s called The Incredibles. It’s a really awesome movie. But there’s this superhero. He’s a super villain runner, and it’s like, if everyone is super, then no one is super. So if everyone’s on the registry that no one’s on the registry. That makes perfect sense to me. They’re

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:59
    done. Yes.

    Larry 1:05:01
    So that’s it. So they have decided that they have too many registries, whether that be domestic abuse, animal abuse, sex, offender, all that stuff. And then the drug drug point of all this. The other third rate thinking that because Kansas has been been in financial they, they tried to tax cut model with Governor Sam brown brown back. And like cut taxes and a thriving blooming economy that was going to ensue, of course, didn’t do it in Louisiana when gendell did the same, same thing. And of course, it never does. But they keep selling us that snake oil. But but they, they they’re so strapped for cash, that their Supreme Court declared them to be a violation of the Kansas constitution in terms of not adequate funding education. So they’ve had to go back and increase some taxes. I mean, that’s hard to imagine that they would do that they’ve had to go back and raise some of the taxes i cut under Brownback, but it’s just a fiscal reality that, that they’re dealing with it that they they’re having to rethink some of their ridiculous policies. But if you cut taxes enough to economy will boot you gotta remember that ain’t

    Unknown Speaker 1:06:00
    cut taxes slimy. Whoops,

    Andy 1:06:03
    couldn’t we cut it far enough? You know, and then actually surpass zero and then actually start making over the government pays us for everything and then it would be on fire?

    Unknown Speaker 1:06:13
    Yes, yes. Let’s try that. Okay, let’s try.

    Andy 1:06:16
    Wait a minute, hang on a sec, I just had a thought. Are those the same people that rail against the people that are getting some sort of stipend from and I know everybody’s getting one, but I’m talking about the people that are getting like extra extra and the very poor that are getting, shouldn’t their economy be like, off the charts?

    Unknown Speaker 1:06:34
    I’m not understanding that question.

    Andy 1:06:35
    Well, I’m like so if the rich people are paying taxes, and that’s what is siphoning growth, and the poor people are getting, you know, earned income tax credit and etc, etc, etc. Then shouldn’t their economy be frickin just gangbusters and then they would not be poor anymore?

    Larry 1:06:52
    Well, the people will tell you right now that the poor people are doing quite well. I don’t I don’t see

    Andy 1:06:59
    us now. Am I better than?

    Larry 1:07:01
    I don’t I don’t see it that way. But but they, they, they will tell you that.

    Andy 1:07:06
    But we saw in Houston at the conference that that didn’t look very appealing to me, not even one little bit.

    Larry 1:07:13
    Well, you’ve heard me rant about homelessness, we we have eradicated homelessness by 1970. And here we are 50 years later. And we have a chronic homeless problem in this country. So I don’t understand how we were able to come out of the Great Depression, in primitive times and by 1970, provide everyone who wanted to be housed housing, and we can’t figure out how to do it 50 years later, but anyway, let’s move on to the next article.

    Andy 1:07:35
    Yes, yes. So from the appeal, Alabama prepares to execute a man whose case is haunted by claims of police misconduct. Why am I not surprised right off the bat that this is Alabama, and also a young black man. And I bet you if we go through the article, it’s going to be like a an 11 person like 11 white people on the jury, I betcha. multiple people say That the one that they’re being is being executed, didn’t do it, and so forth. And but Alabama still wants to take him down.

    Larry 1:08:08
    Well, the reason why I zeroed in on is because he turned down a plea offer, based on his advice of his attorney, which set told him that that Alabama could not gain a conviction of a sufficient sufficient severity that would expose him to the death penalty. And he said no, and the lawyer was wrong. and subsequent to that, in 2012, the US Supreme Court decide and the left for case which I have put in the end, the show notes for those legal Google’s who want to read it. They’ve, the Supreme Court decided that I went on attorney gives you advice. That’s wrong. that constitutes ineffective. It’s one of the narrow slivers of this left of ineffective assistance of counsel. So this This guy has the potential for getting a reversal. If the courts will pay an intention if they actually believe in what the Supreme Court decided and left or back in 2012. He’s got a clemency case. Some sort of executive clemency will be by releasing him but some sort of stay. He’s got a petition for governor Riley. Well, being that she signs castration bills, I would not expect her to do anything that would, that would that would be helpful to this to this man. But he was sentenced to death before lafleur. And he refused a plea deal because its attorneys told him this is an article that the state had to prove that he pulled the trigger for him to be convicted of capital murder. This was not true under Alabama law, but what’s trusted his attorneys word, according to his 2017 habeas petition, so if they if they if they follow lafleur, the habeas court should be able to grant him relief, but the problem is, it’s like random relief that they started silence conviction. Can they can they convict him again? And if they can’t convict him again? Does a cop killer go part person who was a part of a cop killing team? Does he go free? It’s a tough case. I I’m reticent to say I don’t expect good things to happen. I’m sorry to say but but a laughter appears to give him some hope.

    Andy 1:10:20
    Okay, I’m just like, I don’t even know that even in a Jeffrey Dahmer case, I’m pro capital punishment. 911 I’m just I don’t think that I’m able to get there. But certainly not for for something less than that. Just my personal my personal opinion on where we are. And I think the Alabamians I don’t know if that’s the right word to pronounce that the population of Alabama they’ve got they’ve got work to do.

    Unknown Speaker 1:10:46
    Well, I sat on spec the governor grant him a relief. I would be delighted to come back and say that she did but I don’t see her doing anything to it or be

    Andy 1:10:53
    fair enough. Let’s move over to the crime. report.org can tomorrow’s prisons look Like this Larry, there’s an ottoman in this guy, his prison cell, he’s got like something that looks like a couch. Maybe that’s also his bunk, but it’s sort of like a, you know, just a very low back couch and there’s a coffee table. This is never ever in a billion kajillion bajillion years going to happen in the United States.

    Larry 1:11:17
    I tend to have that kind of pessimism. But me we can always, we can always have hope that our country will realize that the freedom loss of freedom is what the punishment is not trying to see what kind of horrible conditions we can subject people to to to destroy their health, which I think there’s an article in here about what what prison life does to people how it takes such a toll on the psychological and the physical health.

    Andy 1:11:44
    Here, here’s one for you not that I’m a big fan of vitamins but not the nutrition level and the prison food is not all that great either. So, you have to prove the silly, you have to prove that you have some level of deficiency before you can get a prescription. So that you Got a pill call to get your either a pill pack whatever, of just some sort of basic, you know, Centrum kind of vitamin. It’s it’s just unconscionable to me that the way that we treat the people in prison. This isn’t just you know, parchment is certainly the worst of the worst of the worst that we could expect to have in the American prison system. But it is so atrocious how we treat people and and as you just described that the loss of liberty and freedom, the loss of access to your family and going to movies and eating pizza and all of that stuff. That’s the punishment. You’re not supposed to be put under some auspices that you’re going to have your life threatened every day. But I know the people that were harmed, why is this person being treated so well they should go to the be buried under the prison they should have that threat every day of being sliced by a dagger, whatever. We are not a very humane society here in the United States.

    Larry 1:12:53
    American people are the most compassionate, gentle people on earth. I am appalled that you would say something like that.

    Andy 1:12:59
    We are accepted. Larry,

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:00
    that is correct. So that was my long dress we were running.

    Andy 1:13:06
    Let’s go over to the new york times and it will be really quick here but full coverage Harvey Weinstein is found guilty of rape. The piece of this that I just find so overwhelmingly bizarre is and I certainly can’t speak for the women that are in the position that that then take on these acts, but after the the act of rape, the alleged act of rape, that they then continue a relationship with the person and then to have consensual sex, that one just blows my mind that that’s how the situation some of them came down.

    Larry 1:13:37
    Well, it doesn’t blow my mind quite as much as it blows yours because the and I’m trying to think of a gentle way it’s never there’s never a gentle way to say what, what what I’m trying to trying to communicate, but people who have immense amount of power can persuade people to do things that they would not want to do, given given normal circumstances. Well, Harvey Weinstein had an enormous amount, amount of power in terms of people’s career. So then the question for me becomes, we we trade our entire life, trying to jockey for position and trying to align ourselves with people that can help us. Very few people align themselves with people that are going to harm them harm them normally. I mean, if you’re trying to get ahead and try and advance your career, you generally don’t look to the telephone book, if you could find one and say, Gee, I wonder who could stall my career? Let me call them and align myself with them. So you’re you’re making a calculation of who to align yourself with, alter your life trying to achieve your goals. So then the question becomes, if if part of achieving your goals is to volunteer to do sex, is that a decision that you got to have buyer’s remorse about later if you don’t achieve your goals? Now that is not the same thing as somebody Who has grabbed and groped and as forcibly engaged has someone forced themselves on them. But there is a lot of sex that happens because people are trying to work themselves into better positions. And I’m not so sure that we can turn around after and call that rape. We can call it inappropriate behavior. We can call it abuse of power, but I’m not so sure what’s right. If you’ve got consenting adults, I’m just struggling with that. Hmm.

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:33
    I agree and understand.

    Andy 1:15:34
    Alright, so we weren’t going to stick on that for very lot. But he is getting 25

    Larry 1:15:39
    Well, he hasn’t been sent us yet. But he’s exposed I think either 25 or 29 years. to point out put it in and it was a useful for be witnesses, meaning people who say that he did similar things to them as a part of the trial. They weren’t they were not the victims of this case and they got to testify. If you can get that type of evidence, Sam. You can have someone come in who has not been who their case is not before the court and they can say that that person has a pattern of gross behavior you can convict anybody practically anything so the four or four be the propensity evidence is is dangerous and it’s like a ship that they didn’t convict him on the predatory the monsters yes oh chances but they’ve got enough that he’ll die in prison. Certainly that and the four four B thing that you’re talking about that is the The Cosby issue for all the Cosby he has a propensity evidence where a person they can use a testimony of other accusers who were not charged who he was not charged with a sexual crime against them, they were able to testify against him because of the similarity and the allegations. And with any other high profile cases that have come up recently like that, that’s the only one that I can think of a hand. I want it all for be as a as a as a as a common thing particular and Sex cases, but I’m not thinking of any other high profile cases, but it might have come up in NASA or it might have come up in some of these where there’s been serial accusations. It’s It’s It’s dangerous stuff. Yep. That is why I am Yeah.

    Andy 1:17:14
    But then over the hill, why prosecutorial discretion must be less discreet. For criminal justice. Larry, I’ll be honest, I read it and still kind of went over my head. That’s why you’re here. I think I need that clip. That’s why are

    Larry 1:17:29
    the reason I played it in here. And it doesn’t require a lot of time. It says another case where I like to harp about where the conservatives say that they’re in favor of local control. But this is this is a case of, of legislators say, wait a minute, we don’t like the fact that you’re not prosecuting these things. And we want a second guess you’re playing this game out of Indiana. So it’s just it’s just a little bit that hypocrisy that we talked about cracy

    Andy 1:17:53
    again, we need to get more new people’s. That’s what we really need.

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:56
    I don’t I’ve done you people tonight.

    Andy 1:18:00
    have heard it and then the check goes crazy with all the subsequent new peoples are just this echo reverberating around a chat. Hey, thank you everyone for showing up in chat. We have a monster Full House by the way there.

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:10
    Oh, really? I haven’t even looked.

    Andy 1:18:12
    Yeah, I’m over there chatting constantly.

    Larry 1:18:14
    Well, I’m not I’m not capable of doing what you’re able to do as I can’t participate leader. So, I completely I completely turn that screen off when I’m doing this.

    Andy 1:18:25
    I don’t blame you. Um, let’s move over to the appeal. And we got a quick little snarky little article. It says in a Florida courtroom, people charged with probation violations face humiliation from the judge. The case that they the story that they profiled was a woman who had she I guess she had started maybe beating up her husband a little bit, but maybe she was having some sort of mental issue breakdown, something like that. And I don’t I don’t want to. I don’t want to be insensitive to the actual like the terms to be used. But so she has a probation violation based on Having an episode and the judge says well you know even considering all that you’ll be sentenced according to the guidelines, which is 24.9 months and Florida State Prison for probation violation as I understand it, which is and he says once that is over, hopefully you can live your life and be crime free. Have a good day. And the judge banged his gavel that seems really harsh man

    Larry 1:19:21
    well that this woman does appear that she has some significant mental issues with the drug Celeste, I don’t understand what all these are but she she or victim was there pulling for her not to be set to the president and of course, that’s the other side of that coin. You know, when when people say the victims, they like to give them they like to give them credibility and they like to when they when they want harshness, but when they want lenient say it’s amazing. It’s amazing. That didn’t carry any weight on the sentence like the judge say okay, but this is a bigger story of Hillsborough County, Florida Tampa area to the digital Apparently has some real issues with being polite, courteous and considerate, and following due process and is not just known for being for being very, very obnoxious. And so, of Hillsborough 7900 violations 69% did not allege in a condition of any new criminal offense. And despite the lack of new offense, 40% of those technical violations resulted in jail or prison time. In addition, according to Florida’s office for economic demographic research imprisonment rates for technical violation statewide fail from 33% and 2014 15 to 31.9% 2018. But the 13th circuit which is Hillsborough County, constitutes a disproportionate number of those people that get sent to prison for for for technical violations. So there it is, again, you know, the state is so much smarter because they have, they have all the conservative leanings to know how to decipher government waste, they’re able to send people to prison for long periods of time and have what the high incarceration rates in the nation because of people like this judge.

    Andy 1:21:04
    Gotta love it. Gotta love it. How about back over the crime report says prison life or numbers now exceed 1970 incarcerated population? So, I mean, should we just look at this, Larry, that, obviously the population is increased? I think so in, you know, we had 200 million people roughly in 1970. And now we’re in the 330s. This isn’t just a scaling thing that eventually the number of people with life sentences would be over the the prison population from a previous time

    Larry 1:21:34
    now, because the prison populations increased about seven fold since 1970. And then fold and we’ve only had about a 50 ish percent, a little bit more than that. So that population total.

    Unknown Speaker 1:21:46
    Yeah, that’s, that’s that’s the point I was making is that the rate of incarceration in 1970, we would, I don’t think that we would say that the crime was so rampant that you were so that you were having to scurry for cover and most parts of the country So 1970 we incarcerated at one cell at the rate we do today. And somehow another we managed to make it through 1970 Okay, and and now we have the 700% increase in our conservation rate and more people incarcerated for life than the entire incarcerated population in 1970 that that’s quite remarkable

    Andy 1:22:20
    doesn’t it? Say one in seven so the number of people serving no no where’s it says one of every seven people in US prisons is serving a life sentence that is a disgusting number.

    Larry 1:22:30
    Well, states that have done that have decided that in some cases that they’ve gone too far they’re trying to back away from it but it’s hard to undo these things when when you got people sentenced to life because trying to figure out who you can win when you say they were sounds to live your present the reaction to the to the to the average person would be slimmer to a level three sex offender use the term level three sex offender that sounds bad. Well, life are sounds bad to itself. They might have had three relatively minor felonies that might have

    Andy 1:22:58
    been have been Those three strikes or outlaws, right?

    Larry 1:23:01
    Right. And so that doesn’t necessarily apply for doesn’t necessarily translate to a really bad person. But it does translate to is that if you actually keep the pro life, you’re going to have a very expensive invite as the years go by, and you’re going to have a decreasing threat to society if ever was a threat to society. Because once I get past a certain age, the propensity for criminality drops so precipitously that you could turn most of those people loose after they’re 35 and probably wouldn’t have any more problems. But so that’s what you that’s what we learn from that but we haven’t learned that we know it but we haven’t learned it and implemented the, the changes we need to do to stop at warehousing these people for their for their entire lives.

    Andy 1:23:42
    What is the disconnect in understanding what how am I how do I want to work this? The population just wants them off the street I think and but what is the disconnect and then rehabilitation to not recidivate so now we just make sentences longer and longer and longer. We just get them out of sight out of mind for forever, essentially, like, what’s the disconnect there of don’t? Why don’t we understand that? We do want these people back in society, I would think that we want them back because it is somebody’s loved one. And we would want them living some kind of productive, prosperous life and so forth. Where’s the disconnect? I still don’t quite get that.

    Larry 1:24:20
    Well, I think that people do want folks back in society. But But once you’ve been labeled a lifer, the point I was making is that, that the perception is that’s a very bad person. That would be someone pro President Trump would refer to as our bad home race.

    Unknown Speaker 1:24:37
    Bad hungries

    Unknown Speaker 1:24:39
    no problem.

    Andy 1:24:41
    Not always said embrace once Larry, but we have some bad embrace here

    Larry 1:24:45
    and we’re going to get them out. No, so that but the people it’s a lack of understanding who’s in prison who constitutes an order to understand some of these complex issues you actually I have to give up Afternoon, have something that you would enjoy. And, and most people don’t want to want to do the study to figure out, the average citizen knows that we’ve got lifers in prison. And they know that that as far as their hear on the news, that they’re not saying that crime is running rampant, although it isn’t. And they want to feel safe. That’s what the average person knows you have to be above average in terms of your taking the time to understand the criminal justice system to no more than 10 the average person All they know is they

    Andy 1:25:30
    say they feel unsafe. And we have a companion article that goes with that one from the appeal that says life sentences lock away too many people in too much potential, just just covering the same thing but from their point of view, and it is a massive amount of human capital wasted to do all sorts of things, whatever those are two, you know, super high end computer programmers to whatever job you know, even down to like your local grocery store bagger and you know, there’s just just a lot of wasted potential just sitting behind the walls. tragic, but

    Unknown Speaker 1:26:01
    hopefully that’ll change in my lifetime. We are we are making progress towards the there’s a lot of lot of support for, for for what does it call the massacre in mass incarceration. sure that that’s, that’s a movement that is actually gaining traction.

    Andy 1:26:18
    So I have a lot of

    Unknown Speaker 1:26:20
    it. I do. I do have hope that, that we will recognize that we’re lighting up too many people in your lifetime. I think I think in my lifetime, we could see that. Okay.

    Andy 1:26:31
    And second to last year, we have a California bill that would seal 2 million criminal records. This is from AP news. I gotta think that this is a good thing, but someone’s not going to be happy about like, damn it. I need to know that this person did a bad thing so many years ago, because I need to know all the things about people.

    Larry 1:26:49
    Well, it’s gonna, it’s gonna face a tough process to get through but the pro proposal would automatically for records dating back to 1973, but I’m not clear the nuances of the Who all will be clear, I’m fairly certain the sex offenses would be excluded. I mean, they always do manage to exclude that from everything. So, but at least it’s a positive. I always tell people if we, if we can’t get everything we want, we take the steps to get as much as we can. And if Armageddon doesn’t happen, we can come back later and say, See, and 2020 we sell 2 million records. And the crime rates in California have not gone through the roof. All life is we know it didn’t end. So let’s go back and look at the remainder of people who have records that talk about who else’s we can see if we can get it all why not get as much as we can. And the other side of that people say, well, you’re throwing everybody under the bus, Larry, you’re just throwing people under the bus. And now I’m, if a criminal record is as bad as it is, I think it is. And if it hampers your productivity, and does as much damage. I want to save all I can If I can’t save everybody, I want to save as many as I can if we can, if we can make 2 million people’s life better. Isn’t that a good thing? Brenda wants to know, why do you list when you’re quoting people?

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:14
    I learned it from rush.

    Andy 1:28:16
    Oh, is that right? Your he’s your idol. Right?

    Larry 1:28:18
    Well, I wouldn’t say that. But he has 30 million listeners a week. We were just slightly under that number.

    Andy 1:28:24
    We’re slightly under that I got. I didn’t total I totally didn’t mean to skip this article. But the Did you see all the rage about this little six year old girl that got cut handcuffed?

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:38
    I did and I

    Larry 1:28:41
    think that it’s it’s remarkable that an adult individual that wears a badge of any law enforcement agency cannot figure out a way.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:51
    That’s not traumatizing to restrain a six year old even if restraint is even needed. I don’t know that. That’s what the six year old was doing. It’s a six year old school. Crazy. But if a six year olds going crazy, and adult has enough strength to hold a six year old to the six year old completely runs out of energy, and then and then if the six year old restores the energy and most of fights, the more you would use the softest restraint you could find, you would pull off your bandana your headscarf or something. And you would tell the six year old now I’m going to have to do this because you’re, you’re you’re wailing and you’re going to hurt yourself with somebody and I’m gonna have to, I’m gonna have to tie your hands until you run out of energy. And when you agree to quit being combative, we’re going to take we’re going to take the scarf off your hands, that’s all you would do. You would never take the plastic wraps that you’d put on when you run out of handcuffs. When you’re when you’re doing a drug raid. You would never put twist ties on a six year old for heaven’s sakes.

    Andy 1:29:46
    This is so bizarre so the video you’ll find it you’ll find it probably all over the internet these like almost like I almost feel bad for the police officers because they’re probably getting their houses are probably being tomatoes and whatnot. But the Girls like what are those like? Well, those are some costs and like, well, who were there for there for you and she starts wailing. She’s like, just crying, right? And they walk around, they put her in the back of a police car. She’s six years old. Someone also told me that she has some sort of disability of some sort. So she’s not a what’s the right word to normal? I forgot what what did what did Nick Dublin, Dublin say about? I think he called us cognitive normals or something like that. I forgot the term he used. But this girl has some sort of disability

    Larry 1:30:29
    or clearly, but I don’t know why we did we were going to end up having a mega law, because the agencies that that the command staff of these agencies can’t just simply say, Don’t handcuff don’t put any type of restraint of on a child below a certain age. And if you do have to use the Salafis restraint that you can find,

    Andy 1:30:51
    this is like the pregnancy handcuff thingamajigger the restraining restraints for the pregnant ladies.

    Larry 1:30:57
    Yes, I probably will have to pass a law because Thank you. Not use their, their brain to do that. You should you shouldn’t ever find the need to handcuff a six year old.

    Andy 1:31:08
    It could couldn’t the cop like you know, he’s got the radio there on the shoulder like a dispatch, can I speak to the captain? Do I really? Do you really, really want me to put cuffs on the six year old and he’s like, damn it. I said put cuffs on anybody that’s acting disorderly and, okay. And this is a media shitstorm for him.

    Larry 1:31:25
    Well, if I were the officer, if I got that command, I would refuse to follow it. Todd say sorry, Captain. I’m not gonna do that. I’ve got a child that I’m not gonna I’m not going to put restraints on child. Sorry. Yeah, I’ll save her and hold her if I have to, but I’m not going to do that.

    Andy 1:31:39
    Yes, there. Are you ready to move over to part two of the scalli eclipse?

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:43
    Scalia,

    Andy 1:31:44
    Scalia? Is that how you call it?

    Larry 1:31:46
    Well, I do that off the air but not on the air.

    Andy 1:31:50
    I think you told me that it was being being super disrespectful to a Supreme Court justice, correct.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:55
    Well, a friend of mine when he got appointed, he asked me that he’s said what do you know about this Scalia? Oh, real I had no idea what he was who he was talking about.

    Larry 1:32:07
    He said, this is appointed this guy named Scalia. He said, Do you know anything about it must have noticed what they’re saying. And to me was and I said, but I didn’t hear it pronounced that way. I thought it was Scalia. Oh, okay. That’s what that’s all that it goes back to like a friend of mine from the 1980s. I think he got appointed 86. If I remember,

    Andy 1:32:26
    and this is part two, this is a conversation. This is a moderator, I guess, having a conversation between Scalia and then Brian, is that correct?

    Larry 1:32:35
    Yeah, this is justice Briar. And this is this is going to enlighten us again on whether or not the constitution evolves. And also whether or not if you don’t like something that magically transforms it to be unconstitutional. That’s the point of this of this clip is is to contrast the rigid ideology of a Scalia versus what what Brian This is a 57 minute clip program. So we’ve only played a few minutes between these two clips. So you guys want to watch it go watch the entire 57 minutes. It’s a it’s a great, it’s a great clip as a great exchange between the two at etiology.

    Andy 1:33:16
    And this is about three minutes long. So here

    Unknown Speaker 1:33:18
    we go. I don’t know the exact details of what everybody in the 18th century thought was cruel and unusual. But they didn’t enact that. They enacted into law, cruel and unusual punishment, which man, a set of values, not a specific set of 18th century circumstances. So for me, the question would be how do those values that they enacted, then apply to our circumstances today? Now, I think most people, don’t forget everybody. But I think you get a pretty broad consensus that you should not execute people for robbery today, or for them, or for old felonies you’re doing I think everybody today would say it’s fine to execute a 13 year old. So when we look around the world and look around the United States, and we see, there’s hardly anybody that executes a child, even one over 12, the question becomes where do we draw the line today? Not where they drew the line in the 18th century. But where do we draw the line today in terms of the values, but they enacted into that constitution in the 18th century? And I’ll tell you, that becomes a difficult question. Should it be 1817 1615? I don’t think anybody’s gonna go down to 12. But how to do that and figure it out and try to do it in a way that has some objective appeal, and not just what I subjectively feel. That’s why the job is a difficult job is a job. This is difficult job for judges. But that’s the point of disagreement. I say, how you do that in a particular case.

    Unknown Speaker 1:34:56
    What circumstances have changed Death was

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:00
    death and death is death now.

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:03
    He was 18, mid 18 is 18. Now, you’re talking about applying different values. I agree with you that they were enacting a value judgment. But it was a value judgment of that time. You do not have to adhere to that value judgment if indeed you think you shouldn’t execute people under 18 fine pass a law. But once you abandon what they meant, by cruel, unusual punishment, and say, Oh, yeah, even though they didn’t think it covered that pebble, we think it does. You are at sea and it is as you say, a difficult job. I Steve, I don’t know how you do it. I’m just glad that I don’t play that game.

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:47
    I would lie awake at night.

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:51
    What are you going to get

    Unknown Speaker 1:35:53
    to do people for embezzlement? Are you going to execute them? I mean, you won’t parking tickets.

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:02
    What about sure you make the example the less likely it is to occur here

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:08
    Oh, I would like to kill people for embezzlement but but but it’s but it’s not unconstitutional What about practices that were followed at the time of the founding year notching the pillory? If what if cases like that arose? Would you find likely that their constant I find their constitutional and stupid listen a lot of stuff that is constitutional and enormous amount of stuff that’s constitutional is stupid that that cannot be the test no they’re really stupid

    Unknown Speaker 1:36:35
    constitutional but stupid right

    Larry 1:36:37
    and we’ve played a similar level before and I I use that for helping people understand not liking something does it transform it to be unconstitutional that’s not a test it’s it’s seldom a test and it really shouldn’t be a test because the courts do not exist they did not create the that branch of government To be a super referee of what we impose on ourselves through our elected officials. It’s a super referee. to, to, to stand guard for when we do things that do violate, clearly what’s in the Constitution. And we don’t have a lot of things that we think are in the constitution or not in the Constitution, people argue all the time they have the right to free speech. Well, you do to the extent that the government is interfering with that, right, but you don’t have a right to commandeer someone else’s platform to use it to convey your message. And I say, Well, why don’t you go to church on Sunday and tell them, Hey, I kind of don’t really agree with what comes out his pulpit every Sunday. And I’d like to have your microphone this week because I have a counter message. Find out how much free speech you have. You have you have absolutely. You have absolutely no constitutional right to their microphone. But now on the other hand, if government comes in and says you cannot be in that facility on Sunday morning, because the government doesn’t want you there. Then you have a constitution. Why? Because government doesn’t have any, any business interfering in your exercise of religion, or how you choose to speak if the church chooses to let you speak, or whether that’s up to them. But some things that we think are constitutional rights are not constitutional rights. It’s the way what he said in the first clip about where the way it should be versus the way it is. And that’s where I get should be versus is be. Blessing should be a certain way. But they’re not because we haven’t made them that way.

    Andy 1:38:29
    I know you don’t know inside the brain of Mr. Scalia. But it could be construed that he’s actually trying to go about it like, Hey, man, I want to just go about this the easiest, laziest way possible. And I don’t want to if it doesn’t fit inside of this mold of what is or isn’t constitutional. I don’t have to think about it.

    Larry 1:38:48
    That’d be one way to imagine him. I think that I wouldn’t be quite as sinister. I think that he believes he’s protecting the Constitution. He believes that it can evolve both ways. He believes that they have Loving standard of decency can’t become an evolving standard of tyranny. And he cites he cites to the erosion of the Confrontation Clause which he is credit, helped restore the Confrontation Clause during his term on the court. But he believes that if the constitution can evolve, it can evolve in a dangerous way. So I believe that lazy may not be his entire motivation. I believe that he he paced he’s fearful of evolution. I braugher says that he’s he’s not seeing evidence of evolving in a negative way. But theoretically, if the constitution can evolve, what would stop it? It certainly way if you have a strong enough, if you have the victims advocates, who if they gain sufficient power, why can’t we evolve out a bunch of constitutional rights? That’s what the people want in large numbers. Why wouldn’t why wouldn’t Scalia be right to be afraid?

    Andy 1:39:50
    It seems that Briar would probably sit there and have the same sort of argument that he’s just protecting what he believes is the purpose of the Constitution just the same huskily is Absolutely. And that’s the whole point that

    Larry 1:40:01
    these clips make is that legal minds can disagree. And that appeal that’s going on in Georgia 11th circuit right now. We’re both arguing the mootness doctrine. And we’re both right. Both sides are arguing the mootness doctrine, saying the cases boot for different that we’re saying it’s boot for our reasons, because we don’t want a decision that reverses the injunction. And the sheriff is saying that Islam, this is an exception to the mootness doctrine. And here’s why. And their arguments for what they have properly cited, what the exceptions are going to start, right. And that’s an issue that’s capable of reputation, but there wasn’t sufficient time for it to be reviewed because of the compact time. Well, they had a very compact time to respond. We filed a lawsuit in October. It was it was decided, in a very short turnaround time. There were so time for an appeal. The injunction was issued on the 29th they’re absolutely correct the head Two days I could not possibly perfect an appeal. So they’re saying that they should be able to have their blatant appeal down there. They’re accurately and correctly arguing the exception to the mootness doctrine. We’re citing the damn things moved the judge granted, it was good for 2019 Halloweens over, the injunction is now dissolved. And the cases over it should be dismissed where you can you can be looking at the exact same situation, and you can completely rationally disagree in terms of what the how the law should be applied.

    Andy 1:41:29
    One final question that I have for you here is, why is it that only the right leaning folks are considered like constitutionalist originalist pick your term there and the lefties are trying to destroy the constitution? Isn’t there some sort of ground to say that I’m trying to protect these things like the Confrontation Clause, but I have left leaning politics, but I still respect all of the principles that are there secondment, why doesn’t that exist, it doesn’t seem that it does. Does that exist?

    Larry 1:42:01
    Well, I resent that when people say that it’s kind of like when they say that they vote for a candidate because they look at the bigger picture, to say that the people that come from from a from a more liberal ideology somehow don’t love this constitution a cherished values and love this great country is so absurd and offensive. It is so absurd. I mean, the right wingers love to say that that Obama was trying to destroy the country. He was doing no such thing. He was a very patriotic even though all the rest of the list hit it. Senator McCain said that to one of his supporters that came up to him when he was running against Obama. And she said, I’m afraid of this man. And he thought a patriotic something to that effect. And he said, No, ma’am. He’s a very patriotic that people who say that, that the left is to try and restore the Constitution, that it’s ridiculous. We cherish the Constitution. We cherish the constitution as much as you did. We just happen to believe that the Constitution does different things and different ways than what you believe.

    Andy 1:43:00
    Finally, Larry, we are almost ready to get out of here. I have a voicemail from Super patron Mike in Florida again, and has another question for you. Are you ready to go? Let’s do it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:43:10
    Hey, guys, it’s Mike again this week down in Central Florida. I had a question in a in a request. My question is in the state in the near future when some of these laws or these restrictions that we have are overturned and deemed unconstitutional, the things change, such as stuff that we’ve been talking about Michigan for some of the registrants who were from pre 2000, you know, six and way back, if any of those people get released, and it’s in there, you know, dropped from the registry. Here’s my question. If they had any technical violations during those years that they were on the registry. Well, those technical violations stand or will they have grounds to go back and have those sealed or removed I’m not sure how that works. I’m sure I’m using the wrong terminology. Anyway, I was just thinking about that this week. And would they have a leg to stand on a table and say, Hey, listen, this was never legal in the first place. Could we go back and, you know, get something like that baby expunged, or whatever the case may be. But anyway, that was my question. And my statement is for the other 50,000 listeners that listen to this podcast every week, I need you guys to call in and let’s get some voicemails on here and save the voicemail. You know, Larry likes the voicemails. And he’s a big part of what we’re doing here. So we need you guys to step up and help me call in with some good questions. Other than that, I appreciate what you guys do and a big ol fyp to anybody who don’t listen to this podcast.

    Larry 1:44:47
    How about that from Mike? That is actually a fantastic question. And it is going to be on the list of questions that that will come up on the nozzle and action. National litigation review by denied. And, to my chagrin, I was not the thinker of the question. It has been one. It’s been raised several times through through the ACLU, to the ACLU, to our contact that works with the ACLU there in Michigan. And he submitted to me as a proposed question, and I love it. So it’s going to be asked, I don’t know the answer to it. It stands to reason that, that they would be able to if the greater question within that, what he’s wanting to know, what about the people that are serving prison time right now for violating that because Michigan, Michigan may not have the the many states work count that as a habitual felony, we don’t exempt because it’s simple regulatory scheme. So it’s not a felony that’s eligible for for enhancement in my state. But what about the people who that may have been their third, second, third, fourth, felony conviction? What about those people who are either still in prison or still in supervisory control? What happens to their conviction? We should when they Would they be able to be released? What would they? I don’t know the answer to that it seems like they would but and on the other hand, what about when, in the case of Gennaro Wilson and Georgia where they were they a young man who had sex with a with the he was 17. She was 15. And it was consensual. That was a felony. And he got the Georgia Supreme Court declared that to be a cruel unusual punishment under the under the state constitution. It only applied to him all the hundreds of young men that were in prison. The State of Georgia have fought vigorously to keep them incarcerated and Attorney General Baker at the time. Old Thurber, his name was Thurber it said that that’s what exactly where they belong. So if Michigan would follow that model of Georgia, they would try as hard as I can to keep to secure those convictions they have. And they would fight tooth and nail not to let anybody have the abunda that would be my expectation.

    Unknown Speaker 1:46:56
    All right, then. What about

    Andy 1:46:57
    a second part the statement of God sorry.

    Larry 1:46:59
    Yeah. It’ll be it’ll be on the podcast and on the on the dorsal action. And we’ll ask that to the attorney. And what the second part of the question I’ve got old timers?

    Andy 1:47:06
    Well, he had just said that I think the statement was basically we need to keep the voicemail system going because you’re all about some voicemails and fyp to all those that don’t listen to the podcast.

    Larry 1:47:16
    Well, I agree with the voicemails. They’re there. They’re great. particular one there well thought out questions. And that was that was a great question.

    Andy 1:47:23
    Mike’s a pretty sharp cat. Larry, I’m going to tease this that I have something pretty exciting that I’m going to release very soon on the YouTubes. It may happen this week. I don’t know if I will, if I will finally make it through. But I’m going to try and kick it over the the goalpost. You’ve seen it. What do you think? Should I do it?

    Larry 1:47:41
    I think so. I think it’s a stellar job that you’ve done on that video. And I wish I could speak as stutter proof as you did in there.

    Andy 1:47:50
    A lot of practicing. So yeah, I might be able to, I might be able to release that and then maybe with your assistance to try and come up with something on a, I don’t know, weekly every other week, once a month, something like That to try and release something so there’s your teaser and I think that can close out the show Larry How do people find us on the internet?

    Unknown Speaker 1:48:08
    Very carefully. Of course always carefully very very carefully though. It was very gotcha

    Larry 1:48:16
    so isn’t it registered matters dot CEO

    Andy 1:48:18
    it is it is registering matters dot CEO and again Don’t ask me why is the CEO not I mean why it’s a CEO not a.com I have no idea what I was thinking when I did that. But it is a dot CEO not a cop. How about your favorite thing a phone number? How do people reach us by the old school stringing two cans together with a with a

    Larry 1:48:35
    string. If you still have a working phone call 7472 to 74477 I started to say dial but no one dials habits anymore.

    Andy 1:48:46
    even know how to dial anymore. So yeah, we are standing by 24 seven. And for the low low low of 1995. You can have your But anyway, and then you can send us an email If you’d like to register your matters cast@gmail.com fantastic. And of course we love all of our patrons but if you would like to, and we would love it if you would get together put together a million dollars and you can support the podcast and the efforts and all the brainy Agnes that Larry is. People go where Larry?

    Larry 1:49:20
    Oh, that would be patreon.com slash registry matters.

    Andy 1:49:25
    Fan freaking fantastic. You know what, though, we also get a ton of people listening to the show on YouTube, go over there and subscribe. And that would be amazing. And you could find us on Twitter. And these are all registry matters at these different places. I think other than registering matters cast because I was a dumb, dumb and forgot the password when I created the email account. That’s another story entirely as well.

    Unknown Speaker 1:49:44
    So you can’t you can’t check the

    Andy 1:49:46
    email. I can check this one but I had an original one and I forgot the password. But that’s two and a half years ago.

    Larry 1:49:51
    So well. What about Spotify? Can they find us there?

    Unknown Speaker 1:49:57
    Yes, you can find us on Spotify, iTunes, Google. Play, Spotify, Pandora everywhere.

    Unknown Speaker 1:50:03
    All there.

    Andy 1:50:04
    I hope you have a splendid Saturday night.

    Unknown Speaker 1:50:07
    Well, while I’m in the chat room now it’s packed to the gills

    Andy 1:50:10
    it is we had a bunch of people and I so very much appreciate chat. You can find a link in the show notes if you want to come join us over on discord and you can harass me and talk to all the other people’s. And yes, and somebody in chat is saying the okay and then the G word play registry matters. I’m not going to say that because all my stuff would fire up in here. So but you can do that. Yes. And the a word to it is on all of those platforms. Larry, I hope you have a splendid night and I will talk to you soon. Good night. Night.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM116: Hypocrisy: Rod Blagojevich Becomes Enlightened

    Listen to RM116: Hypocrisy: Rod Blagojevich Becomes Enlightened

    Andy 0:00
    Recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 116 of registry matters. Saturday night again, Larry, how are you? I don’t know how your weather was but it’s awfully bright outside for my for being Saturday night.

    Larry 0:29
    It’s very bright outside and I’m thinking maybe it might not even be Saturday, but I’m not sure.

    Andy 0:34
    Wait a minute. What day is it?

    Unknown Speaker 0:37
    I’m thinking it might be thinking it may be Sunday.

    Andy 0:40
    Oh, crap. You’re right. Sunday afternoon. Well, we’re a day late and short, I think is how that expression goes.

    Larry 0:46
    How are you? Fantastic. I’m ready for a spectacular episode of registry matters.

    Andy 0:52
    I really like doing the podcast, just saying. I think we should do it every day. You You want to start doing a Daily podcast. Let’s do it. Wow. Hey, you know we have a gigantic amount of content to cover. It’s all over the map. And I would like to begin with a voicemail. It’s a two parter. Our super patron Mike at a Florida has got a comment. And then he’s also got a question for you. So put your ears on Larry and let me know what you think.

    Unknown Speaker 1:21
    Hey guys, this is Mike from down in Central Florida, one of your long term patrons want to take a minute, leave a message and tell you guys how much I really appreciate the podcast. production value of it has gone up exponentially. It sounds amazing these days. appreciate the work that you put into it organization of the whole thing that really sounds professional and adds a lot of credibility to this movement. And also had a little comment for Larry. I really appreciate the way that you put the real life expectations of these things that that are happening in the different circuit courts, and none of us need any false hope. And I like the way you give it to us exactly the way it is and no fluff. And that’s what we need. We need to know what’s going on in a language that we can understand. So I really appreciate that about how Larry, you know, break it down for us, and explain it to us. And it’s not something that’s given anybody false hope we exactly know what’s going on and can set a real expectation for that. So I appreciate that. And lastly, I do have a question for Larry. I’m wondering that with the changes that are going on in the future, and I know you can’t predict the future, but the things like what’s happening in Michigan and some of the lawsuits that are going on and other places like New Mexico and I know there’s a big one in Florida once these things started to change, for example, if things loosen up and lacks on certain register, so Michigan, for example, do you think if the senate legislate some new registry, they will make a provision to keep people from other states, you know, from flooding into that area to try to, you know, avoid the registry, which I can’t say I wouldn’t do the same thing if I was close enough to it. But anyway, do you think they’ll do something like that? Or do you think they’ll just, you know, let it go. I can’t imagine that they wouldn’t try to make some sort of provision. But that’s my question. Great podcast. You guys are awesome. Keep up the good work.

    Andy 3:34
    Thank you for that, Mike. And hey, I appreciate those comments about or compliments about the production quality because I’m all about making it sound

    Larry 3:42
    awesome. You are. I try. We appreciate that. That was very, very nice comment. I will be sending a check to Mike.

    Andy 3:54
    What about them about doing something along the way? Well, let’s first address the the part about like I mean, you know, Larry, you you do have a tendency to not really sugarcoat it and tell us from your from all of your hundreds of years of experience with legislators, including all the way back to Greece. But like you don’t you look at it from just not from a legal point of view, but also from a political point of view.

    Unknown Speaker 4:18
    I do indeed. And I think that, that he’s really understanding what’s going on here that there is a trend and like, for example, we’re going to, we’re going to have a column from syndicated columnist Diane diamond pop up here later. And for her to take the position that she took that it’s time to reduce the bloated registries. I do see a trend from all this litigation where lawmakers are beginning to have the opportunity to feel some protection, which is what they need. They need protection from the angry mob. They need judge Persky, you remember that? You remember the angry mob? That’s right. Yes. They Court rulings, the cumulative effect of the court rulings will be able to lawmakers will be able to say, I wish I could, but we can’t. Now whether or not they truly wish they could, that’s only something you will know from a personal relationship from them. But they feel the need to say that they wish they could because they’ve got the angry mob staring at them saying, why don’t you and that that’s the position that they’re in. And as I try to say over and over again, it’s kind of like his be versus the way it should be. I don’t, I don’t the people that hold offices, by and large, do not, do not decide public opinion. They can contribute to public opinion. In some ways. If you have a really charismatic leader who’s really persuasive. They can possibly move public opinion. But public opinion usually is the other way around. The people we elect are responding to public opinion. They’re not creating public opinion. I know we’re going to get some comments that disagree with that. But, but when they go out and grandstand and they give a press conference, that something ought to be done about something, it’s because public opinion, they’re sensing, but their finger in the wind as for public opinion is, and they’re not making that public opinion. they’ve they’ve learned this public opinion from door knocking, from community functions, from emails from phone calls, and they’ve heard this from the people that they’re representing that have communicated with them. This is what they believe their constituents want. And what are they supposed to do in a representative Republic? Are they supposed to flip the middle finger and say, well, don’t really care what you want?

    Andy 6:38
    We did vote them to represent us and if we want something that makes no sense is ineffective. That that’s irrelevant, isn’t it?

    Larry 6:47
    Well, if they’re radically if we don’t like what we’re getting, we would change who we’re electing.

    Andy 6:52
    Well, I know what I mean it from from from the side of like, like the angry mob, so to speak the angry mob. Once these registrations Regardless of whether they’re effective or not, it makes them feel better. And the representative has done what they’ve requested that person to do him or her. So it’s what we got. Right?

    Larry 7:10
    That is correct. That’s what we says what we’ve got. And the public opinion, in my view, and I have a lot of years of experience. I believe that public opinion drives, they don’t believe this other way around. I do not believe that lawmakers make public opinion. The fact of the matter is, if you look at it, the major issues of the day, what changed, same sex marriage was it was the lawmakers or was that public opinion,

    Andy 7:36
    is just a groundswell of support in a reasonably short period of time that changed and forced the hand.

    Larry 7:43
    And that and in fact, some of the people that held political office particular on the conservative side did everything they could to keep public opinion from running today. They they went to court, and they fought all the way to the US Supreme Court on that issue, but public opinion ultimately prevailed public opinion will prevail over Every single issue and a representative Republic, if that public opinion is heard loud enough, where we no longer want to be the incarceration capital of the world, we will no longer be the incarceration of capital of the world, because public opinion will demand that we stopped doing it. And the representatives and senators will respond accordingly. It will take some time, it will be painful that people will not want to give up their cushy jobs that work in the prison corrections industrial complex, but we could move in another direction. But to the second component of his question, I would I would be very surprised if Michigan didn’t try to figure out a way to close the flood gate because the way it looks to me and this is a good chance to plug the normal and action which is a week from Monday night, March 2. We’re going to have a segment on a three hour narshall and Action Program on segments going to be devoted to Michigan and we’re going to have Miriam outcome and who’s the ACLU attorney, one of the primary movers of this case, we’re going to have We’re going to have her on. But But I would be very surprised if they didn’t try to close the floodgate. Because the way I read the decision, there’s nothing that would prevent a person who has a conviction, a conduct that occurred prior to 2011. from going to Michigan, and saying I don’t have to register anymore, assuming that they don’t enact a new modified version of registration. And they’re not going to want that. They’re just not going to be able to tolerate that politically. They get the border and states will be the first of a few few left at a border state, that’d be the first place you’d want to go to. So the people Michigan are not going to want sex offenders from other states got me there, I I don’t make that rule. I’m just telling you, that’s the way that the population of Michigan is going to look at that. And they’re going to put enormous pressure on their representatives to not let that happen.

    Andy 9:49
    And so they could put some sort of wording in there. If you’ve been convicted of a crime in another state, then you’re going to register here.

    Larry 9:56
    Well, then they probably be a little more creative than that. They would probably, they would probably come up with something along the lines of if, if you’re disappointed this ruling, that would probably try to put in statute, this ruling will will apply to anyone who was residing in Michigan and had an obligation to register at Michigan at that time, because then they could, or they could credibly credibly argued that it’s not ex post facto, because you don’t benefit from the ruling you weren’t here. And now, that would that doesn’t mean that you couldn’t bring another case and say, well, there’s an equal protection issue here. And I’m not saying that you couldn’t bring another viable cause of action. But that doesn’t close the door to the lawmakers trying to do what they can to keep the floodgate from opening. And that’s what I would expect that they would do to try to come up with something that would that would, that would close what they could see as a potential floodgate. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s 10s of thousands or the solder in 60. It doesn’t matter because that the people I think we’ve gone back to the Nebraska case. situation where where that they passed a law a decade ago where you could drop off a kid, if you didn’t want to take care of that. And if you’re a prosecution that they were become a safe haven, because they love kids so much that they wanted to provide people an opportunity to, to get that child to help so you could drop a kid off at a hospital or at at a safe haven. No questions asked him when the kids started being dropped off. There were some a little bit older than important, so cute and cuddly. They were like problem problem kids that were teenage adolescent

    Unknown Speaker 11:37
    like little cute puppies.

    Larry 11:39
    And when they when they when they had a handful of kids that were dropped off his adolescence. All of a sudden they did a quick repeal of that because Nebraska didn’t feel like they could become the haven for everybody who had a problem child that they couldn’t care for. Oh, well, we’ll just drive across them. drop them off over here in Omaha that’s a good place to get rid of them and We don’t have any potential liability for the kid anymore. And they repealed that. If you’re not going to let cuddly kids be dropped off in your state, who, most by most accounts, most people like children. If you’re going to close that floodgate, it only stands to reason if I applied my political experience looking back on history, that you’re not going to let people on the sex offender registry come cascading into your state. That’s why the way I would expect it to go down.

    Unknown Speaker 12:31
    And even,

    Andy 12:33
    you know, this all went over my head, because I’m not quite so smart. But Larry is under the impression and nothing against Larry, Larry is under the opinion that, like there’s not going to be a way for the legislature to finagle their way around this and try and enact something new. I that’s my interpretation of the conversation that went down over the last couple weeks.

    Larry 12:55
    I don’t I don’t share his

    Andy 12:58
    Yeah, no, I get isn’t that Sort of like, you know, super short characterization characterization of what he was saying.

    Larry 13:04
    But it did it did sound like that, but says you, but if

    Andy 13:08
    you don’t share that, and I don’t and I don’t, I don’t question either one of you because you both are incredibly, incredibly smart. And I just I don’t know where I can even stand I certainly side with you from the logic and rationale side, but I can’t really contest is because he’s wickedly smart too.

    Larry 13:24
    Well, it would seem like to me that if you looked at Smith versus Doe, and you had a registry like that, that passed constitutional muster, that’s not what Michigan has currently. But Michigan, all previous challenges to Michigan’s registry had had had failed because until 2006 and 2011, when they added those provisions, it was viewed as a civil regulatory scheme. So I don’t know why the world what would make it impossible to peel off, you would have to, you would have to draft a new registry and you would have to, you would have to do some work at it because apparently, if you just struct the words of the 2006 11. Members, you would have nothing but jibberish. He would have to you’d have to draft a new law. But I don’t know what would preclude them from doing that. I can’t figure out what would preclude them from passing a new law and making a very benign registry which would would, which would make the constitutional challenge. The all registries are not a constitution. I don’t know how many times I’ve said that on the podcast, to two plus years. The mere act of registering someone in and of itself is not unconstitutional.

    Andy 14:30
    We could conceivably, you know, maybe word for word I don’t know if that works today, but the 2003 Alaska registry like somebody could put that in place and it has I Your words are, I believe disabilities and restraints, it doesn’t impose anything significant. by just having to go visit the Popo annually and and do whatever they were doing. Like, that’s not that big a deal if they don’t add all the restrictions and all the other garbage on top of it like it would be moderately inconvenient, but I don’t think it would be much More than that. Well,

    Larry 15:02
    I would say that if you look at New York, I know we’ve got listening on right now that there was an immense amount of resources few years ago put into challenging New York’s registry where you have to go in like every three years, right to have have a picture made and you get mail in the mail and forms and the the, the case was, was being was being appealed. And Professor Carpenter from California, I forget which law school she’s at, but she contacted marcil. And we jointly looked at the case and Professor Carpenter saw the same thing I did, is that that appeal was not likely to succeed because there wasn’t enough disabilities or restraints. The mere fact that you have to mail in a form is not punishment. and and the the, the appeal was unsuccessful. The challenge was unsuccessful. And in fact, New York went back after I think they’ve extended their registry at least once, maybe twice, because After the first 10 years originally you were going to get off after 10 years. And they went back and said, Well, we want you to be on another 10 years. What as long as it was a civil regulatory scheme, they were able to extend the period, an additional 10 years, it’s quite obvious that you can have a registry that is unconstitutional. I do not advocate for them, nor does marcil. But you could do it. The question to what we’re having the discussion about is whether or not it can constitutionally be done. The question we’re not discussing is whether it should be done. Yeah. If you want to discuss that it shouldn’t be done. There’s no there’s there’s no debate about that. When people pay their debt to society, they should be free to go on with their life and they shouldn’t have any accountability until they break the law. Again, I can’t make it any clearer than that. But that’s not what we’re discussing. We’re discussing why the Michigan could enact a constitutional registry. Yes, they could.

    Andy 16:55
    But it wouldn’t be popular by the people.

    Larry 16:57
    Well, it would be more popular than having nothing at all. they’re faced with having to enact a less draconian registry or let these people go. Then they have the political coverage. They can say, you know, the one for that damn federal judiciary, you know, thank God we got President Trump putting good law and order justices on. But if it weren’t for these lifetime appointees are accountable to nobody, we would have a tougher registry, but this is the best we can do. And we wish we could do more. That’s what they will likely do, is they’ll blame the courts and say, This is all we can do. And then they’ll probably test the boundaries and try to do more than what they should do. And there could be additional challenges forthcoming.

    Andy 17:37
    I do understand now that we beat that dead horse. We should move on to cover some articles of the day.

    Larry 17:43
    But we only got 2020 we’ve only got 27 articles in here.

    Andy 17:46
    Sorry, sorry, sorry. Sorry, I miscounted. So this first one comes from the New York Times opinion section let Bernie Madoff and many more out of prison. Bernie Madoff is a pretty poopy person in my personal opinion he actually started his little his, his whole situation came down like right when I was first entering into the system, and being of similar religious heritage and culture and all that stuff, it was really crappy the way that he embezzled Ponzi scheme, just unhold kajillions of dollars and not really a very popular person, in my opinion. But he is now ancient, he’s almost your age, and he’s got like stage 75 kidney failure, and we are going to spend a bunch of money trying to keep him alive so we can serve as much of a prison sentence as we can possibly muster while he continues to deteriorate in prison, and he has petitioned, I think, under the first step act to have some level of compassionate release, and I don’t think it’s going to go through

    Larry 18:50
    those, those petitions rarely do the provision exist to let people out and both states March. It’s a most I don’t know, that’d be a fact. I know many states have such a provision and their law. But it becomes very difficult to actually. Can you imagine the uproar that would happen? This, this individual was responsible for bilking a lot of investors out of an awful lot of money. And I know it’s only money, but money that that could play an important role in their, their financial security for health care for their children. And he, he was, he was a sad character. And the anger has not subsided even after all these years in prison because the very little restitution was had by the people who were victimized, and they want him to suffer. And they want him to die in prison. And that’s difficult to overcome. It really is. So I would expect I would agree with you i would not expect him to be released.

    Andy 19:53
    The they say that he has he’s entering the final stages of kidney disease and has less than 18 months to live He milked 17 billion from investors. And the part that bothered me the most, I suppose, is that there were philanthropies that had money invested through his funding efforts, whatever investment strategies, and he was reporting like 20% kind of things per year and these things then just like evaporated, they were crushed, because the money was never really there. Anyway, I know that we’re not talking about the crime that he did. I just wanted to highlight those things. And but yeah, he will, if you were going to spend for this guy to to be in prison versus the damage done. I mean, never accounts for it. But like our only purpose for leaving him there is to just like, stick the screws in him and say, You’re being punished more and more and more.

    Larry 20:46
    That is That is correct. But if you look at the article, the bureau presidents denied his petition as it does 94% of those, yeah, filed by incarcerated people under that provision. And, again, I wish it wasn’t 94% but the reality is That the mob won’t tolerate the releases and the political pressure is applied to a few issue. Dare release on one. And we’re going to get into some pardons and commutations later but there’s usually a lot of political pressure applied and and i would imagine that the old presidents and there’s just no way that they can let this guy out. It would require executive it would require executive intervention, someone who actually has the, the, the cover, the President could could intervene and and and it would be okay but for a bureaucrat to do this. I just don’t see it happen.

    Andy 21:36
    coming over from lex 18, and that we have a couple like collateral articles that go with it to about Marcy’s law. This is a measure that passing almost all across the country. These are either bills being introduced or these are actual constitutional amendments that are giving victims more rights to know about the person that committed their crime against them. To that they know when they’re being released, I think they even have a stake at the table of whether the person is released or not. And it took me a very long time to even like digest this, Larry and understand this that as far as when you see the docket, whatever the term is, it says the state versus john smith, whatever that person’s name is, but it is not the victim versus the person that perpetrated the alleged perpetrator of the crime. So the victim is a cog in the wheel, their piece of evidence, their testimony, they are physical evidence, why would you then bring them to the forefront to be like a, what’s the word and advisor in the whole process of letting someone out of prison after they’ve done their 510 20 years, whatever that time is?

    Larry 22:46
    Well, you wouldn’t if you were, if you were reacting rationally, but what’s happening is an irrational debate that’s being driven by the victim industrial complex, and it is had has become a complex a very, very Lots of money. A lot of a lot of effort has been put into creating these advocates for victims rights. And we’ve kind of lost sight of the crime is against the people. It’s not against the person. And I think people I think I got ugly email about this when I said about this the people who made the rules of an organized society, and it’s us, we the people who decided for those boundaries are and an order so that we don’t have people’s eyeballs being extracted, and we don’t have we don’t have vigilante justice being administered. We we developed an orderly system that’s supposed to be somewhat neutral and objective in terms of widest proportional punishment, and what is proper for balancing the needs of an early society. While the victims are not happy with that, they feel like that when you come home and property crime or if it’s a if it’s a violent crime against you as a person Your emotion takes over which is what the system is designed to keep from entering into it. Because you’re angry at the person and rightfully so. But the victims should not be anything more than a witness at the table. They should not decide whether you get harsh sentence or not. I don’t think that I agree with with with asking the victim, what’s that appropriate sentence? It cuts both ways. I know sometimes the victim wants a lesser sentence than what the state would be. That’s a rarity, but it does happen. But I do not believe that that is proper for if the state’s want to offer a plea agreement that is probation and the victim says no. When a prosecutor says Well, I would have offered probation but but the victim wouldn’t have any part of it. probation may be the appropriate remedy for that. So I’m I’m greatly concentrated over all this stuff, or we’re trying in the Constitution. requirements that victim speed given a role that’s not properly theirs, and they’re not properly equipped. nor should they be making these decisions.

    Andy 25:03
    I suppose if you went to your local Applebee’s and you demanded to be part of the cooking process, we should just elect you to be Master Chef over your dinner at Applebee’s because you said you wanted to be because you’re an eater at the restaurant, therefore, you’re an expert on the cooking of it.

    Larry 25:21
    While I guess that’s a, that’s a somewhat of an example.

    Andy 25:25
    may not be the bestest one, but it’s the bestest one that I could come up with. As we are speaking. We had a couple of articles from courthouse news and the courier journal all talking about the measure. And you know, it’s funny when I was reading one of the articles I want to say that North Carolina already has victims rights in their constitution. So this gives them rights are in their constitution.

    Larry 25:48
    Well, it’s scary to me, but I’m on the defense side of this so it worries me When, when, when, when we when we did the careful balance. It was created. our justice system is being continuously eroded where there is no balance. And we’re going to hear we’re going to hear a former governor and a clip here shortly say that, that he didn’t realize that surprised. He didn’t realize it, but he didn’t realize how bad the system and we’re, we’re still headed in the wrong direction these things are moving us in the wrong direction, not the right direction.

    Andy 26:23
    And some of the other articles were talking about how this breaks down due process. Can you delve into what the problem on the due process side is of this?

    Larry 26:32
    Well, the particulars are Marcy’s log varies according to what they’re proposing and each each situation but But due due process, due process is being continuously eroded by by victims because what the one thing that bothers me the most is that they are demanding to be entitled to be believed, as if something that they say is magically so and they’re entitled. And they are demanding not to be confronted by By strict and aggressive questioning, about their motives about why they’re making the accusations, all that erodes due process. And then when when when you look at it on the backside of it, after you’ve paid your debt to society, and you’re ready to be released. Well, guess what? We have to notify the victims. We have to ask them what what they would think about if you were to be released, you’ve been in prison for seven and a half years now you’ve been a model prisoner, but the victim state to be at the table really.

    Andy 27:34
    They’re a bunch of like video clips where they show some dudes talking some woman you know, here, here’s the the person that spent 10 years in prison for you know, assaulting you whatever, and the woman’s like, freaking out scared to death, which is totally legit. But I’m assuming we could make some kind of law that after the, I know you’re gonna say after the person has finished their sentence, they shouldn’t have any disability restraints. But while they’re under some kind of supervision, I’m assuming the judge could say You can’t be in proximity of this person, person which is immediately breaking some kind of rule, regulation, whatever, that they are in the wrong place, and they could then go back inside the box.

    Larry 28:13
    But people, people that are imprisoned magically don’t become nice people just by mere fact of being in prison. If they did, we would have the safest country that could be ever be imagined. Because we incarcerate so many of our people, they would magically become nice, of course, people in prison who have been put there for doing bad things sometimes continue to succeed in doing bad things while they’re in prison. Is that that’s, that’s obvious, but we have laws against that. So if the person serves their debt to society, and they really are released from prison, and they, they commence a pattern of stalking, or harassing a prior victim, we can do what we do with other people. We can intervene again, right?

    Andy 28:55
    Yeah, yeah, even post if the person says hey, this person is stalking I saw him watching me here, there’s cars parked outside there, then you’ve then broken another law, you go in front of the judge and you have some prior history, then they’re going to put the hammer down on you harder, I would assume.

    Larry 29:13
    Well, of course, there’s the extreme case where a person who had not been rehabilitated what come out of prison and not only stop, but actually do an act of violence. And then the person, the person who said, Well, if I had they not been early released, they would not have been able to do and you’re absolutely correct. If we never release a person, we will keep their recidivism rate down to absolute zero, we can I can assure you that their their free world recidivism rate would be zero. I can’t tell you about the recidivism rate inside behind the walls but there, we could do that. But the question for society is, is that the wisest use of our resources to incarcerate a person at definitely, who might do something at some point in the future, after they’ve been punished appropriately. And that is just not the country I want to live and where we incarcerate people for what they might do. we incarcerate people for what they do do,

    Andy 30:08
    I do understand, we are going to move over to an article that you put in here like 10 minutes ago always throw me curveballs Larry, but is from the Albuquerque journal. And this is a column by a syndicated column by Diane diamond. And she is all about our bloated sex offender registry and shutting that whole thing down and saying it’s time to reform them and, like reduce their, the number of people that they have on them and so forth.

    Larry 30:39
    I thought it was a great column. I put it in because the she really piggybacked off of the the Michigan decision. And she talked about the Judge Robert Cleveland, which we spent a lot of time on last week and the week before, and she she indicates that the registries have become blood And she points out many of the problems of the current versions of registration and achieve them points out some of the people down the registry that you wouldn’t imagine like she said in 2002, a woman in Georgia was convicted of a sexual offense for allowing her 15 year old daughter to have sex on their home. You know that she’s when you hear the sex offender registry you the average citizen thinks of something very vile, a person who’s done something very, very hands. So she illuminates that the registry, teenage boys caught up with high school girls, she’s got that on there. And and it’s, it’s, it’s an illumination. Again, this helps the politician have cover because Diane diamonds is carried in a whole lot of newspapers across the country. And a lot of elected officials are reading this so that didn’t even know anything about the Michigan case. They don’t know about the Michigan case. They know about the existence of the registry. And they can say well, you know, everybody knows this because I mean, it was an was the journal yesterday. And she did use some terms that we don’t like thrown around predator, a pedophile, but all it all is a fantastic column. So I would encourage people to read it if they haven’t already seen it in their local newspaper.

    Andy 32:13
    You can certainly find that in our show notes.

    Unknown Speaker 32:15
    You imagine being shackled to a gurney during delivery because they’re concerned about you escaping. That’s a barbaric practice that should be banned.

    Andy 32:23
    So this next article comes from Palmetto politics, the post and career and this is from Charleston, South Carolina. South Carolina lawmakers considered measure to end shackling pregnant inmates. This one bothers me. So very bad. I can’t imagine a woman who’s eleventy five months pregnant with this frickin arrow hanging a bowling ball hanging out from her tummy. And she’s like broken or water and screaming in agony and they’re gonna be like, Nope, sorry, we got to put the irons on you so you don’t run away or don’t hurt anybody why you’re popping out the baby. I’m baffled by this. Practice. It really bothers me.

    Larry 33:02
    It bothers me indeed, and laws are being passed have been passed and are being passed to prohibit this. And it’s sad that we have to pass a law because up to inhumane officers, they would order such a thing. And I know they say I’ve just followed my department’s policy, all prisoners, if I take a prisoner of the hospital, I have to, I mean, the department requires that. So they get to pass the buck and say, Well, if it weren’t department policy, I wouldn’t be doing it. But this is what I’m obligated to do. But South Carolina’s credit, apparently, the State Department of Corrections has long since abandoned this. They’ve got a policy against that it says that this is just something that’s being done because of local correctional facilities are not under state control. But why would you need a law? I mean, really, why would you have To have a law to encourage you not to do this, isn’t it the humane thing to do?

    Andy 34:07
    Isn’t that almost where this all falls down is that when left to the discretion of the individual, that they don’t know what is appropriate, necessarily. So now you have to give them further guidance. This seems almost like the nanny state that everyone rails against where we would like local control over these things. Oh, wait, somebody has f that up beyond all measure. So we need to put in a law so that there’s no confusion about them having their own local discretion?

    Larry 34:33
    Well, I guess that’s the way I would look at it, that local discretion is not always the best, but I just don’t understand what kind of human being would want to do that. I know, right?

    Andy 34:45
    I’m sure there was some psycho woman doing this and forgive me, I’m not trying to attack women, but there’s some crazy woman out there. Whether she is intense, like she is actually born bad, or in the fit of all of the stress and trauma of having a baby That she got some violent and scratch someone or actually tried to escape. I don’t know and I’m sure that there is an example out there of someone doing something terrible while dropping a kid off, but doesn’t seem like anywhere near any level of majority any level of like a statistically significant number of people would be trying to do heinous things while they’re dropping it off. Well,

    Larry 35:24
    again, I’m of course there’s always that saber toothed Tiger that were or someone there’s a phenomenal superhuman, since I have not been pregnant I can’t attest to what it does the body what it does the energy level, you know that stuff. But I’m guessing from what i’ve little, I do know that that all the coordination of all your muscles would be necessary to help deliver that baby and having a person shackled and chained and it was seemed like that would interfere with the movements that you would need to exert maximum participation in the delivery. But I just don’t see the face that

    Andy 36:02
    you have such political words, always cracks me.

    Larry 36:05
    I don’t, I don’t know how a human being could sit there and watch a woman shackled, trying to give birth and be proud of themselves. At the very minimum, you’d go back to your Sheriff and say, boss, I’m telling you, I did this today, I’m not going to do this. Again, this is a ridiculous policy, you need to abolish it. Every inmate that we take to hospital setting doesn’t need to be shackled. And we need to have officer discretion on this weight needs to be you know, grow a little bit to it between your legs, and go ahead and tell them this is wrong.

    Andy 36:40
    But then then the share says, hey, you’re going to shackle everyone when you go to go do your job. And that like when you take someone to the hospital, you’re going to shackle them, I don’t care if they’re missing limbs shackle the missing limbs together.

    Larry 36:55
    And and you say well, that’s nice one that’s appreciate your input, but I’m going to My way and then have the courage if you’re a good officer, as far as I know, there’s a great officer shortages around the country. I hear departments are begging for officers for lateral transfers. So tell your sheriff, I’m not going to do it, and that I will be glad for you to terminate me because I just can’t do an inhumane thing like this. Sorry, not gonna happen.

    Andy 37:22
    very bizarre to me. Let’s move over to a quickie from the Dallas news, Larry, Look, man, the prison system or the jail system in Dallas County is going to lose 3 million in revenue because the commissioner approved a new contract on Tuesday with security and they’re going to drop the cost of a phone call from 360 for a 15 minute call. It will only cost 18 cents. And this has got to be like making everyone’s hackles go up because like, well, we’re going to lose 3 million bucks a year. Where are we now going to get the money to run you know, to offset the expenses of having a jail? Ice like so. If this is jail, I believe, then these people have a presumption of innocence. So why are we putting the screws to them to keep in touch with family talk to their employers, I, I don’t get this. This seems to be something that the city and the county and the state should bear the burden of providing a modicum of normalcy while you’re being detained.

    Larry 38:22
    But you’re missing an important part of the equation. The companies that provide these phone systems are wanting to make as much money as they can. And one of the temptations that they’ve offered for for being allowed access to provide the phone service is a cut of the action. And it’s very tempting for jail administrators and for prison administrators to turn down you’re looking for ways. Again, as I’ve said on this podcast many times when you run for public office, when you find a person says I’ll tell you what, I’m old Do y’all liked me? I’ma see if I can get a whole lot more money pump. Our correctional system. When you find when you could play me a clip like that somebody sent me one, we’ll put it on the podcast as quickly as possible because it doesn’t sell with all the competing competing things that the government’s need to fund that people won’t find it, although they hate the government, but they want these things funded. And so this is a this is a two and a half million dollar buddy revenue stream that’s going to evaporate. And the county is going to have to look for another source of that revenue, or they’re going to have to divert fighting for something else. But the article identifies their 70% of the people are pre trial in Dallas County Jail. It is that’s typical of what you’d expect. And the rest of them are serving sentences that are either waiting transport to jail state facility or they’re serving a misdemeanor level sentence or they’re never going to be transferred. But they’re gonna serve it out in the county jail. But regardless of whether they’re serving time or whether they’re pre trial, I don’t think we should exploit them for how much did it say per phone call?

    Andy 39:58
    It was three, six Which to me is like super affordable down to 18 cents. I you know, I I’ve experienced that with I guess, you know, we could say that these are in state calls, but I don’t know if that’s true or not, but my experience was 25 bucks for 15 minutes. So 360 would be a huge like, wow, that’s cheap but 18 cents I was down the phone all frickin day.

    Larry 40:21
    So, but But yeah, this is this is this is good news for the inmates. So Dallas County Jail.

    Andy 40:28
    Definitely that. Um, so yeah, I just wanted to bounce there real quick. The next article that we have is from w f. y. i, Indianapolis growing number of people question electronic monitoring system. I think, Larry, because we have all this amazing technology that we could almost shut down prison and jail and put some sort of digital device around someone and send them all home, and we’re just done with it.

    Larry 40:55
    Well, if we could do that, that would be fantastic. But that’s not the real Lt. electronic monitoring tends to be electronic monitoring tends to expand the universe of people who are under correctional control. And it tends to be an augmentation of standard probation supervision, which is largely taken the relic of the past because there’s what you’ve learned to supervise people start taking a tally of who’s under electronic monitoring, you’ll find a significant number of people that are under probation supervision are being electronically monitored. So but we’re not diverting very many people for prison with the use of electronic technology. It’s It’s It’s addition, an additional group of offenders that were breaking in particular with the pre trial side. Everybody pre trial is now under electronic monitoring, really, they’re presumed innocent, but

    Andy 41:46
    doesn’t the technology do a better job than your own recognizance?

    Larry 41:51
    Well, it depends on what a better job means. If it if it means prying into the person’s life and knowing every detail of what they’re doing. And restricting their mobility, yes, it would absolutely do better than that. But if the pre trial is merely for the purpose of assuring the participation and the process, then it does a horrible job because it puts so many barriers around the person that they shouldn’t be. They’re still innocent. Remember?

    Andy 42:17
    I thought we were guilty until proven innocent in this country. Well,

    Larry 42:20
    we’re moving that direction. But why shouldn’t you be able to leave Houghton county when your free trial? Why would you why why would that Barry avail you? You’re innocent. Remember, why would you have a curfew? Why would you have a drinking restriction that you can’t go to bars and stuff, your free trial, remember?

    Andy 42:38
    Do you think that this impacts different classes of people, be it race, ethnicities, economic backgrounds, does it does it impact them in a disproportionate way?

    Larry 42:49
    It does, it does because in most instances of the cost associated with it, and the people who are least able to afford it end up with some sort of violation, or they don’t have the option for pretrial release because I can’t pay for that fancy monitor.

    Andy 43:02
    So it does you can go home if you can pay us the hundred dollars a month for you to have the ankle monitor on.

    Larry 43:08
    Yeah which is usually more than that but if you can pay the fee for this thing you could you could you could be out of jail free trial.

    Andy 43:14
    And as we experienced at the at the meeting in Georgia several months ago there was a guy there I totally didn’t even realize he was on an ankle monitor so he had to sit near he had to sit near an outlet so he charges a little ankle bracelet. And what does it what do you think that that does for you having your to continue your employment if you have to sit there and outlet to charge your little box?

    Larry 43:38
    Well, it does. It does that it limits people’s mobility for employment because they have so many hours before they have to get to a charger and if you’re doing field work you you don’t really have a charger really available. And so it creates all sorts of issues with employment and and and it certainly interferes with your personal life. Perfect people feel that liberty to go the gym and workout and right to take a take a dip in the pool or anything like that with a with a smug result. Definitely that definitely

    Andy 44:40
    Let’s see what Are we here we have an article from the intercept. This is a couple articles that we have bound together says will Tennessee kill a man who saved lives on death row. my reading of this is this guy, his name Nicholas Sutton. And regardless of the crime that he committed, I’m not even trying to go down that path. He if he was sentenced to death row, then I’m going to assume he did something pretty severe. But his time in prison, it looks like he had decided to turn his life around. He was helping other people like almost being like a ward. Is that the right word? I’m looking for someone that helps people with medical challenges. There’s a guy with cerebral palsy he would like carry him to visitation so he could see his family. And anyway, so what did we decide to do with this guy?

    Unknown Speaker 45:43
    Well, unfortunately, he was executed.

    Andy 45:46
    Alright, and this is coming out of what state this is Nashville. So this is Tennessee is where this happened. Yeah. Apparently ran on a platform of prisoner form.

    Larry 45:57
    That is correct. And he’s a born again, Christian.

    Andy 45:59
    Oh, Alright then and born again Christian, I’m thinking that we would have some sort of idea of forgiveness and so forth.

    Larry 46:09
    Well, I can’t speak much for born again Christians, but I can tell you that that when I’ve tried to have them square that those but discussed it with, they go to the eye for eye tooth for tooth they tell me that somewhere in the Bible there’s the eye for an eye that he did his thing so therefore this is his eye, an eye for tooth for tooth, and and they square that up with with the forgiveness. But this governor Billy did deny clemency bid the Supreme Court which the Supreme Court never, hardly ever intervenes on a death penalty case anymore. So he was he was in fact executed but it says he saved a life or a prison guard. So suddens Sutton is credited with saving the lives of multiple correctional officers according to the clemency application. The defense lawyer Kevin sharp said to the governor in January, one of these officers, Tony Eden says sudden say saved his life during the present right 1985 group of inmates, five inmates armed with knives and other weapons surrounded me and attempted to take me hostage, Nick and another inmate confronted them physically remove me from the situation and escorted me to safety of the of the trap gate and other building. So, it it seems like that those things would have been considered.

    Unknown Speaker 47:21
    He had been in prison for like almost 40 years.

    Larry 47:24
    Yes. And I would dare say that his age and he would say was 58. So he was probably on the criminality. And nobody was talking about let him loose. That wasn’t right there. We’re talking about a computation from death by lethal injection, I think is the way they did it. Or whatever method I think he chose. Maybe he chose another method that better that he he It was about commuting him so he would die in prison. Those were the options. No one was talking about letting him go teach Sunday school in the free world.

    Andy 47:58
    So America has the best And most compassionate judicial system on the planet. So

    Larry 48:05
    yes we do but apparently at the toward the bottom of the article and CNN it says some of his victims wanted one his life spared. Charles Mater remembers going camping with a while it’s too much to read but the people can read the article. But but apparently the paycheck is the electric chair. But there were some victims who want this life spare. And I’m

    Andy 48:26
    wondering, just to take the Marcy’s lawn, the that that approach, do you think that they would then consider someone trying to be compassionate to the person that committed their crime? You look for those,

    Unknown Speaker 48:41
    oddly enough, it doesn’t work that way.

    Andy 48:44
    as often. So it only works in the negative?

    Larry 48:47
    Yes, it’s oddly enough when when when when the when the victim comes in wanting extreme leniency. They said well, they have to send a message to deterrence to deter others and this is you know, we appreciate your bye But seldom does does the does the lineage shake come down?

    Unknown Speaker 49:04
    If that sounds like five paccar sealer? It does indeed.

    Andy 49:10
    So from the Marshall project, Mississippi prisons, no one’s safe, not even the guards. I gotta think that this is a on the heels of the parchment thing where the riot broke out. I don’t think prisoners guards are safe pretty much at any prison to be honest with you. The it is incredibly plausible that when a girl guard walks in, that the 80 people in the room would just jump on. And that’s the end of that story. Then they’d have keys and so forth and potentially other things that they could then gain access to it and you could have a riot and do pretty big damage Quickly, quickly. You’re correct. The former secretary of corrections for our state, reg Mark Intel was fond of testifying

    Larry 50:01
    white, white was asked to testify, but when he was asked to testify and legislative hearings, he was fond of reminding legislators that, that the inmates consent to being controlled. And one the one way, one way that you keep order is you treat them with with fairness, and with consistency. And they have to believe that that that they’re receiving fair treatment. And at any given time, it makes can take over the asylum if they want to. how long they would be in control of it depends on number of factors that that the oxycodone institution can respond, and what what their what what their internal processes are in terms of retaking the present but at any given time. It makes can take control of a house a unit or Yes, a part of a facility they chose to.

    Andy 50:51
    Right and then you just sort of wait them out and that’s why they’re like vents in the ceiling to where they can drop in tear gas canisters, etc. It seems like you know, I don’t think any Nobody’s gonna like mass, open up the doors and let 3000 people out of a big prison at that seems that that would be a hard test to achieve.

    Larry 51:08
    So, but in Mississippi that’s a predictor acute because of the number of 10 prisoners that have been murdered or died by suicide since Christmas, which is not that long ago. And you know that there’s their system is in chaos. If you look at the chart on the staffing, they

    Andy 51:26
    I was just about to go there.

    Larry 51:27
    Now the Miss Mississippi vacancy rate is alarmingly high. But of course, if you don’t pay anybody anything, it’s not the type of job that has has a lot of attraction to it, particularly strong economy.

    Andy 51:39
    Should these people want to go and donate their time to prisons to try and mentor these young individuals and potentially not so young and try and have them come out of there? better equipped individually, they should go there on their own time and be compassionate that way.

    Unknown Speaker 51:55
    Well, wouldn’t that be great? Wouldn’t that be fantastic.

    Larry 52:01
    Well, let’s, let’s let’s look at look at the salaries on this of the admits, you know, the starting salary for guards and Mississippi is ,000 and offices and the profit run presence or 23,000 other states that don’t have the acute problems pay more as much as 58,000 in Massachusetts. And so if you if you’ve got if you got Mississippi paying half, I mean, what are you going to get for ,000? Not a whole lot.

    Andy 52:34
    Yeah, that’s like 12 or 13 bucks an hour. So, okay,

    Larry 52:37
    but but yes, the Mississippi presidents are going to explode at some point.

    Unknown Speaker 52:43
    So long r n.

    Andy 52:45
    Oh, yeah. Yeah, certainly. But Miss, they have 50% vacancy. That’s insane.

    Larry 52:51
    So, which which would mean that you would have a lot of officers pulling double shifts. Yes. Which would, which would, which would also which would also Break down their, their, their performance level if you’re working, if you’re working double shifts repeatedly, you can’t be at your best because you’re exhausted.

    Andy 53:08
    Also seems like that would be a ripe opportunity for guards to make a few extra bucks by bringing contraband

    Unknown Speaker 53:15
    but that’s exactly what they’re having that spiral those phones and all the Contra bands getting in this ticket presence. But if you look on that chart, Alabama has an even higher vacancy rate.

    Andy 53:23
    Yes. Doesn’t really surprise me that almost everything is in the south. Just doesn’t really surprise me. Well, yeah, look at the states but highest vacancy rate Alabama, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Kentucky, and they were right up there number 520 4% vacancy. Mm hmm. Do you think there could be I always point this out you always like thumped me for saying it. Is there a Team Red Team Blue issue here against the the the state controlled level? You know, not federal but first state control Team Red Team Blue. It looks like Team Red has the high vacancies. Generally

    Larry 53:56
    well? Well, I don’t see the team’s the way you see I must say more in terms of conservative versus liberal. Now that that properly translates mostly these days to Team Red Team Blue, but there was a time my age. I remember when there wasn’t, there wasn’t such a polarization between the parties, you had liberal republicans and you had Democrats, the South tends to be very conservative. So therefore, I’m looking at the conservative ADL etiology. That’s the problem when it comes to this particular issue to conservatives do not want to spend any money on prisons, and they want to extort as much as I can from the inmates to help offset the cost of incarceration and they they want to incarcerate as many people as I can, because they’re big on punishment. I don’t see it as a Team Red Team Blue, I see it as conservative versus liberal. Now the conservatives eventually sometimes come to their senses when they finally drop the cost of corrections so high that it begins to offset and consume projects. They would rather be spending money, they will eventually say, Well, I guess we’re just we’re gonna have to get somebody to continue Control prison cost. But it that comes usually after they reach these alarming situations like you have in Mississippi, what you have an Alabama and you have all over the South.

    Andy 55:11
    I do see Team Red Team Blue, just a shorthand for conservative versus progressive policies.

    Larry 55:17
    So well, I’m dreaming for the day when will actually won’t have so much polarization that that that conservatives will be welcoming the Democratic Party, which are not right now. And liberals will be welcome in the Republican Party, as they are not currently. But they used to be. Back in the Civil Rights state. We have a lot of moderate liberal republicans I could I could just rattle off a plethora of them of people who were who were liberal and still like to this very day, you’ll be talking to someone like Sandy up in Connecticut, and she’ll say the republicans did this. I said, Remember, you guys, the republican party in Connecticut was a lot more liberal. You had governor Lowell weicker, Senator Lowell weicker, Senator Lowell weicker was a very liberal Republican, you would senator Lowell weicker would never get elected as a Polycom today that’s how much the parties have changed.

    Andy 56:03
    I do understand Yeah, there’s and then there’s nobody in the middle there’s no like you were just describing left leaning right people in right leaning left people. There’s nobody in the middle. Everyone is so far stuck against the walls on both sides. It’s it’s a very disturbing place that we are.

    Larry 56:18
    So in fact, Ronald Reagan picked a liberal republican named Richard Schleicher to be his vice presidential nominee 1976 when he was trying to unseat president forward for the nomination. And so but but contrast trying to find a liberal republican today, they’re very hard to find.

    Andy 56:37
    Definitely that, shall we go talk about did he get did he get a sentence actually, did he get he got exonerated, correct, or just released? How did that go down? I got commuted. So I believe this is President Trump commuted Mr. Burgoyne which was an amazing name that is by the way,

    Unknown Speaker 56:55
    that is a fantastic name. It is

    Unknown Speaker 56:58
    for you to come back and call Mars is a farce.

    Unknown Speaker 57:05
    It’s a terrible way to treat a guest on your show.

    Andy 57:08
    And you sent me a clip from anderson cooper from CNN and I know everyone’s going to hate me, you know, hate us for playing something from CNN because that’s like the king of fake news. But here’s Anderson Cooper challenging Mr. Blagojevich. Rod Blagojevich on his exoneration track record, I guess it’s the best way to put that

    Unknown Speaker 57:26
    maybe you’ll join me in the fight to reform our criminal justice system.

    Unknown Speaker 57:32
    Over sentencing blacks and Latinos, right. I learned that when I was there, okay. What what sad is that you hadn’t actually learned that when you mattered when you actually were the governor, you work. You talked about working for the criminal justice reform. There’s a lot of people in Chicago, there’s a lot of people in Illinois, who actually like spit up when you say that, because when you were actually in power, and when you were actually governor and you could have helped thousands of people with clemency cases, you blew it off. The governor after you inherited a huge backlog, nearly Thousand clemency petitions that you failed to review. In fact, you were sued by by you were sued as governor by Cabrini green legal aid to try and pressure you to actually pay attention to clemency cases, instead of extorting people for money and campaign contributions. So it’s a little ironic and frankly a little sad and pathetic and hypocritical. You talking about, you know, commuting, getting you get a commutation of a sentence, which is within the President’s right. But you would know what a whole hell of a lot of other people who are hoping you might give them clemency when you actually matter.

    Unknown Speaker 58:35
    So actually,

    Unknown Speaker 58:37
    I’m there wasn’t a margin. It was a statement. I’d be happy to work with people on criminal justice reform,

    Unknown Speaker 58:42
    but I wouldn’t work with you.

    Unknown Speaker 58:44
    Okay, can I answer that question? Okay. I like to dress that. Look, when you’ve been put where I was, and you have all the time that I was given to think and look back on some of the things you might have done different. That’s certainly an area that you talked about that I certainly will wish I would have done more. And there’s no question about that. Fair enough. My biggest regret. I didn’t know how corrupt the criminal justice system was until it did it to me. And that was a wake up call.

    Andy 59:11
    I have to think that a person that is vying for the executive position, the top office of a state would have people advising him on how shitty prison actually is that he would go, oh my god, I didn’t realize how bad it was until I was in there. Yet he had all the power in the world to make them less shitty. The governor of Georgia, I believe it was the 80s or 90s. He took out all of the recreational facilities pretty much out of prison and just said, Hey, you guys are just going to hang out here and cold warehouses. They have an immense amount of control over how the system would be. And these would be the enlightened folks over how that system is and here he is. Gonna then go, Oh, whoops, I didn’t know until I was there that is really bothersome.

    Larry 1:00:06
    I’m not quite as harsh as you are. I think it’s very plausible that he could corrections again is not high priority for, for executives around the country. When you’re running for governor, you. Anybody can send a clip that says, If you like my governor, I’ll tell you what I’m going to do. We’re going to have the best corrections facilities, it just it just isn’t. There’s so many things that state governments do, that actually are very appealing to voters. But making life better for prisoners is not very appealing to voters, making prisons, but anything that we talked about doing to reform presence is going to cost money. And people like to talk about it’s going to save money. Ultimately it might save money if we reduce the cost of the population in prisons by half. If we if we if we bought bottles facilities. But if we start giving people more training and education that cost money to run those programs while they’re in prison, if we start mentor-ship programs, those things cost money, if we start providing more reentry services and and and and financial aid to help people reintegrate that costs money, money with all this stuff is not free. And you’re, again, you’re competing with all the other things that are popular with government. So a candidate running for governor is not going to spend a lot of time trying to figure out what’s wrong with the prison system. That candidate is going to deal with presidents as minimal as they have to, to get by, which is what Rod did during his tenure. He put it out of sight out of mind and hope that there weren’t any any large scale riots and and we do the minimum we have to do. But I think I think the bigger question that I would like to see here is the president. As Anderson pointed out, the President has the right to do that. That is every challenge on presidents pardons have been turned back on tell people that’s an absolute. The president can pardon and commute. The question is, is the President serious about criminal justice reform? I think that’s a legitimate question. We look at the track record of his of his his executive clemency. There certainly has been a lot of high profile people of his hundred 17 or so that we’ve heard a lot about including Arpaio. And we hear possibilities that he might pardon stone or do something on that case,

    Andy:
    Manafort or Flynn.

    Larry: But we what we what we don’t hear from the press and i and i find it extremely disappointing. He did sign the water down first step back and Jared Kushner helped push that to the finish line over conservative opposition led by Senator Tom Cotton and Arkansas and and so we end up with a much neutered first step back. Hey did sign that to his credit, but Mr. President, what Are you going to do about the directives that your department of justice gave out to seek the maximum level of criminal charges against people to charge for the maximum possible crime? Are you going to resend that, Mr. President? Are you going to resend the policy that says to seek all the habitual enhancements that you can? Are you going to resend those policies? Are you going to really be serious about criminal justice reform? Or is this window dressing? I think those are legitimate questions about this. And then in terms of your executive clemency, President Carter used his executive clemency to, to to, to over 200,000 people. Now 200,000 were draft evades who had left the United States to go to Canada. And then he did thousands more. I don’t know the exact totals, but he but he took an immense amount of political heat and criticism, which that could have been a factor in his not being reelected. So Mr. President, you’re very popular right now. Mr. President. Let’s open up these gates and let’s get a lot of these people. Pull out of prison who have served more than enough time. And let’s start using that executive clemency while you still have the popularity to do it. Don’t do like governor Blagojevich did don’t ignore everybody, unless reverse somebody’s misguided policies that your attorney general has ordered the Department of Justice to seek. That’s what I’d like to see.

    Andy 1:04:20
    I hear you and I’m getting comments in the chat that you need to tweet at him. Larry. need to step up on Twitter and go have a battle with the president who has we almost have the same number of Twitter followers as he does? He has 50 something million so we’re like, right there in second place?

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:38
    Where 48 million right?

    Andy 1:04:40
    It’s somewhere it’s just shy of that actually just shy. Okay. Um, you could actually audibly hear Mr. Cooper in that whole clip. He was like getting worked up to where he was not able to communicate in a very smooth fashion. He was starting to stutter and stammer he was totally getting worked up while he was talking to Mr. Blue boy that he was

    Larry 1:04:59
    indeed And I think that’s the ultimate of hypocrisy for, for the governor to former governor to benefit from executive action. And then the article points out above the article that we were not to spend a lot of time on, but he was totally tone deaf to anybody who was suffering until it became him. And that’s often the problem in this entire movement that we’re facing is most of us we’re all in favor of all this stuff that we’re now against because it impacted us correct?

    Andy 1:05:31
    Well, I you know, I’m not gonna sit there and say that it wasn’t me. I was certainly that way too. I do recall me specifically I was driving when I was in the military we were driving across the country and I we passed by something It must have been in Texas but it could have been in like some one of those neighboring states and I saw a literal chain gang going on with people like shackled and they were like, like holding crops or something like that. I was like, right on man. bread and water, make them work. That was me 15 years ago, I guess, 20 years, 20 years or 25 years ago.

    Larry 1:06:04
    Well, and then when I put you on the chain, how did you feel about it?

    Andy 1:06:08
    I had a little bit different of an opinion of it at that point, because Georgia is a little bit warm, and summer times are uncomfortable.

    Larry 1:06:17
    I see. All right. Well, I can’t wait. I can’t wait for what’s coming next that we have that we have not done Justice Scalia in a long time for several episodes. And I just want people to know that, that we pick clips from from him that we think will help understand the role of the federal government, the state government separation of powers what the constitution can do for us. And we get so many questions about something particular in terms of the Facebook and the social media about why isn’t an unconstitutional so I’m hoping that this clip after I dissect it will help explain that beautiful,

    Andy 1:06:59
    beautiful setup here. Go.

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:00
    But does equal protection mean that you have to have unisex toilets? I mean that no question you have to get a this is your quote, Mr. Justice in

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:13
    California. Certainly the Constitution does not require discrimination on the basis of sex. The only issue was whether it prohibits it. It doesn’t. Nobody ever thought that’s what it meant. Nobody ever voted for that. If the current society wants to outlawed discrimination by sex, hey, we have things called legislators and they enact things called laws. So why doesn’t the 14th amendment then cover women, the the 14th amendment

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:44
    senator does does not apply to private discrimination. It applies. I was speaking of title seven and laws that prohibit private discrimination. The 14th Amendment says nothing about private discrimination Only discrimination by government.

    Andy 1:08:03
    This goes to questions that we’ve received all of the time. That’s like, why can’t I be on Facebook? And I thought like we could go talk about packing him for a brief moment that said that some someone so can. North Carolina had a prohibition on all people being on social media. And that is the example that he is describing it that is the state restricting you from using the platform, not the platform restricting you from the platform.

    Larry 1:08:28
    That is That is correct. And that’s why I thought this clip was ideal for helping. Perfect explain that we have. We have question after question about discrimination and what the Constitution protects. And the constitution wasn’t thinking, the founding framers weren’t thinking so much in terms of discrimination, and abuses by individuals against other individuals. They were thinking about limitations on the power of what government could do. And so when when you look at Brown versus Board of Education, that was the government But there was running two separate school systems. And it was the government who was giving the African American children an inferior education and calling it equal. Therefore, the government was stopped from doing that, and Brown versus Board of Education. But when you have when you have private discrimination, then you need statutory law. And you have, like there was a time when people could discriminate in terms of housing before we had the Fair Housing Act. But as Scalia said, we have legislators and they pass things called laws. So if you find a discrimination objectionable, and it’s not the government doing it, then you need to pass something called a law. You did too. We we have fair housing. We have the Americans with Disabilities Act as a statute. That’s not in the constitution anywhere. You don’t have an ADA clause in the US Constitution. You have Americans with Disabilities Act. You have the Voting Rights Act, but you don’t If you if you adhere to the conservative doctrine about the limitations of government, you would not want the constitution to provide a broader interpretation of the protections there. If you don’t like what Facebook is doing or not doing, then we need to pass a statutory law that says that social media as defined by whatever and I’m not an expert on social media shall not prohibit users from using this. This mechanism of communication, if they reach a certain segment of the population, which would be defined, and then we would have something that would protect people. But it seems like a lot of our people want to invent a right that’s not in the Constitution, to prohibit discrimination, to say that they have the right to use a platform that they don’t own, which would be the same as going into the doctor today. Sunday morning. I should have gone into local synagogue knocked and said you cannot have a message Like to deliver and I have a right to do that. I have something to say, give me your microphone. Let me speak by PC, I have no right to their microphone is their microphone. It’s their platform.

    Andy 1:11:11
    I would point out that if you were there on Sunday, there probably wasn’t anybody there.

    Larry 1:11:14
    There probably wouldn’t be in that particular but but in terms of the process, there would be a whole lot of people there this morning, but you have no right to go in and demand to use their communications, their platform, you have the right to speak, but you don’t have the right to be hurt. You can speak all you want to and in the arena that you control, but you can’t demand to have someone else provide you their platform for your message.

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:40
    Absolutely.

    Andy 1:11:42
    Absolutely. Um, I don’t think I have anything else that I can say about that one. He’s pretty hope. I hope that helps. Yeah, I just wonder, let’s see what how do I how do I want to work this. I he seems incredibly rational in the way that he was. Words these things that if we want to change, and I think we were talking about this pre show, if we wanted to change to mandate, I guess that that Facebook etc would allow our people, then we can enact laws with our representatives that says Facebook you can’t discriminate. And so my question to you by extension is, I know that we have places that have presence restrictions, but generally speaking, you are allowed to go to a McDonald’s, I think McDonald’s can prevent you from going into their establishment for for their own personal reasons. What do we we don’t have a guarantee that you go to Walmart or any of these things because they’re they’re public. It’s there. They’re privately held companies using the the public space. But could they say that you can’t go visit the the Washington Monument DC because that’s public property. And there’s where it gets is that I said, a comparison?

    Larry 1:12:55
    That’s where it gets a little dicey here. And that’s an area of case law that needs to develop In terms of the government, prohibiting people who have paid taxes to support the services from accessing the services is a different question than what McDonald’s does. But say McDonald’s falls out of the public accommodations. We’ve passed laws, statutory laws, in terms of public accommodations to stop the discrimination and housing, hotel rooms reading. And people like Lester Maddox, who used to at one time would not serve blacks in his restaurant in the pic Rick in Atlanta. But wait. What’s so funny about the tick, Rick?

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:33
    Hang on, man, I gotta play this right now.

    Andy 1:13:40
    hypocrisy. So what was the name of this restaurant? To pick Rick? All right, go on. Sorry.

    Larry 1:13:48
    Well, in response to people like less romantics, there’s been statutes put on the books that when you are when you’re accommodating the public, that you cannot discriminate on the base of The prohibitive factor is that I can’t recite all of them. But you could possibly do that with with social media, you’d have to define what the limitations are in terms of the discrimination that could be employed. But even even with those combinations, restaurants are allowed to have standards in terms of attire, and who they will serve. If you’re intoxicated, I can still tell people, we won’t serve you. But it’s not on the basis of race. You can’t tell somebody but we won’t serve you because we don’t serve your path. But you can tell a person you’re intoxicated, and we do not serve your kind. And you’re right. Ah,

    Andy 1:14:34
    yeah, that so we could make similar parallels to a McDonald’s using the roads that were built by taxpayer dollars. Obviously, people aren’t going to go to McDonald’s. If it’s in the middle of the desert, somewhere there were there’s no road access. So the internet itself would be the public access infrastructure for you to get to Facebook. I think I mean, they do call it the internet superhighway, whatever the digital superhighway so that seems To make a fair comparison, so then how does Facebook get away with discriminating against a certain class of people? Not in the same way, in contrast to how McDonald’s cannot do it?

    Larry 1:15:11
    Well, but a few reasons. One is there hasn’t been a law passed that says they can’t like there has for McDonald’s. And today, there hasn’t been a legal challenge, we first have to pass the statutory law that says, you cannot deny this accommodation to everybody, like we did with to keep people like less dramatics from saying, I won’t serve blacks. So we have to pass the law. And then we have to do some litigation. And even if we don’t pass a law, we have to do some litigation and put forth some creative theories about how this this is publicly. I’m not anywhere near sophisticated enough to explain how much internet is publicly paid for. I don’t know enough about how we got to where we are with the internet to know how much of it was was paid for by the public. But there could be arguments made it’s just litigation that hasn’t happened.

    Andy 1:16:00
    Yeah, I think a lot of it is privately paid for, but I think a ton of it is publicly at least designed and paid for as well. But still you have just don’t know even if it were public, if it if privately paid for. It’s a conglomeration of a bunch of companies that have built it. And are you saying, are we then saying that all of them agreed to block these people from that place?

    Larry 1:16:22
    Well, they were put under pressure from the government. So let’s be clear, the Facebook initially wanted to have open access to everyone. But the the public outcry resulted in government pressure to close the network to to, to these individuals. So we in a sense, we do have government interference already.

    Unknown Speaker 1:16:41
    I can agree with that. I can understand where you’re going with that.

    Larry 1:16:44
    Yes. Well, it’s it’s an undeveloped area of litigation. I would like to see more litigation. Again, it gets back to what I said last week, when we lost half our listeners when I said, funding is the biggest thing that stands in the way of more litigation. Yeah. When when I said hey, you know, rather than just giving up Boys, we’ve got to give out of dollars. And our dollars will allow allow more litigation to ensue. It’s very, very expensive. And it takes a long time. Look at this Michigan case, it’s been dragging on for how many years now?

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:13
    Four ish or something in two and a half or something million dollars.

    Larry 1:17:17
    So it’s, it’s, it’s the absence of money that causes lots of things that should be challenged not to be challenged. So everyone go donate money to your nearest whatever, ACLU darcel, affiliate, whatever that is, go donate all of the money. That way we can make all of the challenges because attorneys generally don’t work for free. Last I checked, but maybe some of them do. Maybe some of them are willing to do something that’s a pro bono ish thing. They do a lot of pro bono work for free. But these are long drawn out things. It’s one thing to help on a on an issue that’s going to be able to be resolved quickly. You can draft a letter, you can make a call to someone at a governmental agency, you can try to break a log jam. But you’re talking about litigation that drags on for years and devours your private That’s a whole different. It’s a whole different equation. I guess it would be example to rebuilding a fleet of vehicles for somebody versus helping a lady who’s who’s, who’s got a broken fan belt or what he called it the serpentine belt. It did not to do many mechanics would object to given the older lady the serpentine belt if she couldn’t pay for it and putting it on for but they wouldn’t want to do a fleet of vehicles that would take them for the next five years to rehab all those vehicles. That’s the that’s the analogy.

    Andy 1:18:28
    Did you see the movie? Erin Brockovich? I did Yes. Oh, whoa, whoa, hang on. Wait a minute. I need to take a minute. You have seen a movie?

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:38
    I saw that movie. Yes.

    Andy 1:18:40
    Wow. Okay, well, I’m just bringing this up because it was a super small law firm that then eventually went to bat and took on the big company. And how much of that time and energy of that little firm was devoured by trying to sue the big company, because it was a it was a great movie regardless, but that’s a Anyway, I’ve just wanted to bring up That comparison, so go watch that movie to get something along those lines of the comparison. Good. Good movie. Yes. Wow, you’ve seen a movie. I’m stunned. You know, a person in chat from New York who has a very British accent sent me this article is from the Daily Mail at the co.uk and a married mother of two teacher 33. avoid jail time after pleading guilty to having sex with two students age 16 and 18. Don’t want to cover the crime. I want to cover the punishment. She is receiving five years of probation and a 20 fine for each crime. So she’s getting 10 probation and ,000 in fines. Oh, she’s also going to give up her teaching license Larry. I’m pretty sure if we would have reversed the roles make it a 30 something year old male teacher and some later teen and middle teen females. For students. This person would be going to jail for for ever. And this would be shunned and admonished and all That for all of the days to come. But somehow I don’t think that’s fair. Not that she’s getting a arsons but just not a fair since compared to reversing the genders

    Larry 1:20:10
    i would i would agree there there does tend to be more tolerance for if it’s the other way around I think you’re seeing some prosecutors take a different view and and that and they’re going after a more significant sentences against the women. I don’t think going after more harsh sentences I guess the weapon is the answer. I think probably coming to our senses on the guys is the answer. You know, if if these people were old enough, like one of these one of these boys as a team Well, that’s the age of consent and every state in this country and us and and there are a few exceptions where actually if they have an authoritative role over them that is still unlawful, but I struggle with with with these things where were we losing a teaching licenses? Yes. They clearly can’t resist the temptation of being around the young students, but putting them in a correctional setting or a criminal conviction. I think it’s just a little too much. Yeah.

    Andy 1:21:15
    Yeah, a certain certainly. And, you know, the I can come up with all kinds of like, unethical, you know, poor decision, but I’m not I still struggle with like the criminal part. So if she was 33, and the student was 18, I understand the the, the hierarchy there, the authority thing being immoral, unethical, but still, deeply, deeply struggle with it. That is actually criminal. Maybe like even the 16 year old probably is past the age of consent, depending on the state and most states

    Larry 1:21:47
    except for the authority relationship. Theoretically, when

    Andy 1:21:52
    it’s already criminal, like I really like that’s so hard for me to swallow that it’s criminal.

    Larry 1:21:58
    Well, it adds a dimension to it. And again, I don’t know that we should throw the book at these people. But clearly, if you misuse your authority that when I was in property management, I had an awful lot of authority that I could misuse if I chose to, but that reflects who you are in terms of if you don’t respect your tenants enough to give them notice that you’re going to come in, that doesn’t translate into a crime per se. It translates to a creepy person who shouldn’t be in property management. On the other hand, if you put stinky when the apartments bacon if you put sneaky cameras and observe the person that does translate to criminality, so so I don’t know that everything that just because something’s creepy should be a big criminal. That’s that’s the point I’m trying to make is that, that maybe this this teacher, all she’s losing her license might have been sufficient punishment.

    Andy 1:22:48
    Certainly, you certainly have eliminated the challenge of you know, the temptation, mostly of the temptation of her being in a room full of fresh young men that she can quote unquote prey upon. I mean, it certainly removes that. from that situation, I mean, that’s all that they’re really trying to do, I guess.

    Unknown Speaker 1:23:04
    So, but we just have to punish, we have to send this message.

    Andy 1:23:09
    Right. All right, then we’re going to move over quickly to an article that is actually sourced from narcis. org narshall condemns Southern Baptist Convention as a Christian. And here’s my little quick synopsis here that’s going on. So there’s a there’s a church in Texas, that has hired a pastor who is one of our people, and the Southern Baptist Convention has voted to expel the church, the ranch land heights Baptist Church of Midland, employing  Reverend Philip Rutledge as its pastor. Why is this such a big deal? Can’t they pick and choose who they want in their convention?

    Larry 1:23:50
    Well, I’m never professed to be an expert on the governor. So Southern Baptist Convention but what I do understand about it is they proclaim that they are That they are about. They have they have their doctrinal teachings that if you’re a Southern Baptists, you, you believe in this, but then they delegate everything in terms of in terms of the administration of the congregation to the local control. And unlike the Methodist Church, United Methodist Church, where the the Bishop of the conference with assign your pastor, the Southern Baptist Convention, the congregation issues a song called for its pastor and for its personnel. And I find it odd that, that that, although they proclaim they believe in local autonomy, that they’re going to expel this church from the convention for doing exactly what they proclaim, that they believe in, which is autonomy. They, they called a person to be their minister who has fallen short of the glory of God. And they have forgiven him which is part of their doctrinal teachings. And this person is, is apparently by all accounts doing a decent job or good job and the Southern Baptist can be And has all of a sudden done about face and decided that they will just since I can’t exert any control over the local congregations decision to call him they’ll just kick kick them out of that they won’t be a Southern Baptist affiliated church anymore isn’t that is that that that fits into that hypocrisy doesn’t it?

    Andy 1:25:17
    I think that this with the hypocrisy these they say that the all the church the congregation they all know about it and they support him being the the dude in charge of things I don’t I don’t quite understand why they would then try to kick the person kick the whole church out that doesn’t that does seem like hypocrisy in the biggest of ways.

    Larry 1:25:37
    It does indeed it’s gotten it’s gotten quite a few comments on an arsenal website from people I haven’t read them all but it’s only 46 well that’s a high for for articles that we post when I get that many comments that’s that’s on the high side.

    Andy 1:25:51
    So I’m I’m looking through some of them and like somebody says they were kicked out. It’s not just Baptist churches that are problem. You know, the list goes on where people are saying things about them being kicked out of their church as well. But that’s another that’s another subject. That’s

    Larry 1:26:06
    not the point we’re making with this. Of course, we’re we’re making the point of the Southern Baptist bake proclaim their belief in independent local control. It’s like a person who goes out and campaigns about big, big about preventing sexual exploitation of children then come to find out that their phone is loaded with child porn. That’s the point we’re making. We’re not we’re not making the point that there’s that the churches don’t do bad things to people who fallen short. But the Southern Baptists claim that they believe in autonomy. That’s the point we’re making.

    Andy 1:26:41
    Absolutely. Well, there you go more than hypocrisy. Ha and how let’s see, how did we decide we’re going to spell it? So hypocrisy is hypo Krissy. So how do we spell hash power? cracy

    Unknown Speaker 1:26:51
    I don’t know how to spell that. We’d have to ask somebody from Georgia. How about we start with h i i i ha pop See? So there you go Hi policy

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:04
    people or something

    Andy 1:27:05
    right, it’s right up your alley. Larry, the final article that we have tonight is Indiana bill could result in kids being sent to jail. to jail younger and for more crimes. This from the South Bend Tribune. I guess it is the state of Indiana, I believe.

    Something isn’t that were booted users from that is correct.

    Hey, how about that I actually know a thing or two. This is a how like, when they were 12, I think is it did we get any lower than 12? It’s It’s disgusting. We’re gonna put 12 year olds in like adult people prison. Is that what this is?

    Larry 1:27:43
    I didn’t read the bill. I was I found it so revolting. Just a story. But senator Aaron Hutchison republican of Salem, but allow Of course to send his children as young as 12 to the Department of correction, and expands a list of crimes that could could send a child to jail to include attempt to commit murder rape, kidnapping, armed robbery The bill also increases maximum sentence to juveniles. And I’m just wondering what’s going on in Indiana? Where where’s the public opposition this past overwhelmingly at least one house of the legislature according to the story of what we’re trying to find the count but they had the vote told and there was it was an overwhelming This is some of your famous bipartisanship at work.

    Andy 1:28:25
    My favorite my famous bipartisanship was blamed me for bipartisanship

    Larry 1:28:30
    when you always tout the benefits of bipartisanship Can I get a new people? Yep, you people do that?

    Andy 1:28:38
    We people hang out. I got one for you here to learn you people.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:45
    Who said that again?

    Andy 1:28:46
    That’s Eisenhower.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:49
    Oh, yeah. You people this already give.

    Andy 1:28:51
    I can do that. I can play it again.

    Unknown Speaker 1:28:54
    You people.

    Andy 1:28:56
    That’s the earliest clip that we can find. So we need to get that attributed to the First person to use the expression you people.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:02
    Yeah, that was

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:03
    1967. Okay.

    Andy 1:29:06
    You barely barely time to actually have recordings of things.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:10
    Yeah, that’s amazing that they have a recording device at 1967.

    Andy 1:29:14
    So we got people that are going to be like playing doctor with their neighbor and whatnot, and we’re gonna like go put them in prison and the registry at the age of 12 ish or something like that.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:24
    Well, apparently, if you’re a hooser, yes.

    Andy 1:29:26
    Wow. That is that’s that’s pretty impressive. Is this a race to the bottom line? Is this a race to see which can be the shittiest state?

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:34
    I remember that was said during the Obama administration. And nobody liked that terminology. But yes, this is definitely a race to the bottom.

    Andy 1:29:42
    And so then the next state over to Indiana is going to then go Uh huh. Well, they’ve got 12 year olds. We’re going to go for elevens.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:49
    Well, I can’t even I can’t.

    Unknown Speaker 1:29:54
    All right, then.

    Andy 1:29:55
    Well, with that, Larry, I think we should. We should shut this mF down.

    Larry 1:29:59
    Well, not only That back to that Scalia clip that we played before we shut down. What the for those who who will not actually watch it. That was senator dianne feinstein from California. That was speaking and and the late Justice Scalia, but the quote that that Feinstein read have was one we’ve actually played on this podcast. Was that right? That Yeah, the that have legislators and people, people, they like things called law laws. We’ve actually played that on this podcast. But for just putting context that was that was Scalia educating Feinstein about the constitution doesn’t protect and prevent private discrimination. We need laws to do that. The founders were protected from government action, not private action.

    Andy 1:30:45
    I do understand and that, Larry, seriously that is. It’s not hard to separate out but it’s hard to separate out. It’s hard to make the distinction between what the state is doing versus what a local individual business owner whatever doing?

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:01
    Well, we’re gonna have to try harder.

    Andy 1:31:03
    Larry, what is the way to find the podcast? If someone is interested in finding, listening, subscribing, all that stuff, where do they go?

    Larry 1:31:11
    Well, there’s a number of ways, but the best way to do it is to go to registry matters.co. You can find all kinds of good stuff about us.

    Andy 1:31:20
    All the navigation links are there for you to to find phone numbers, email links, etc. How about if someone wants to send a phone call message? And just like our super patron Mike did, where do they go for that?

    Larry 1:31:31
    Yeah, say save the phone line for another couple of weeks 7472 to 74477? And how about sending us an email message? Where would they go for that? That would go to registry matters cast@gmail.com

    Andy 1:31:48
    and we love all of our patrons very much. But if you would like to become a patron and support all of our efforts in doing this podcast every week and all of the super incredible knowledge that Larry bestows upon us with the Great generosity, where do they go to do that?

    Larry 1:32:02
    That would be patreon.com slash registry matters. And if you don’t remember the slash, just search on Patreon and you’ll see a look for registry matters. And it’ll take you right to us.

    Andy 1:32:12
    That is perfect. You can find us on Twitter at registry matters. Also, you can find us at YouTube. You can search for our podcast on all of the platforms, whether that’s pocket casts, or iTunes or Google podcasts, all the places search for registry matters and you will find us there. Larry, I don’t have anything else. Do you have anything else before we go?

    Larry 1:32:33
    I think we’ve done a great job.

  • Transcript of RM115: Michigan Explained Part Deux w/ Josh B Hoe

    Listen to RM115: Michigan Explained Part Deux w/ Josh B Hoe

    Andy 0:12
    recording live from fyp Studios transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 115 of registry matters. Larry, it is a Saturday night we have a guest. Again, it’s as if this person is going to join us on a regular basis. But he’s Mr. Michigan. So Larry, meet Josh. Josh, meet Larry. I don’t think you guys have ever spoken before.

    Josh 0:34
    Hey, Larry, welcome aboard, Josh. Looking forward to talking to you, but I didn’t expect it to be the

    following week. I know. Right. I told Andy he should apologize to everyone advanced for me being your guest again.

    Andy 0:47
    To which I replied, I have to apologize to them every week for Larry so it’s not that big a deal. How was your Saturday Larry? He went did more party stuff, right?

    Larry 0:57
    Yeah, that’s gonna be the thing for the next few weeks. I’ll be doing I’ll be doing party stuff next weekend and then two weekends later, then again, some point after that. So I’ll just I’ll just

    Andy 1:08
    tell everybody now that we’re going to record next Sunday, I believe it is in the afternoon. So we won’t time next week.

    Josh 1:15
    Well, there’s a possibility we might if the if the meetings go, and if they’re well managed, and we don’t go too long, but you never know today it went for it went pretty well.

    Andy 1:25
    And I guess we can dive right into this. So the big news came out yesterday that the federal judge, I hope I’m going to read this right. The federal judge announced that everything should be shut down in Michigan, something like that. Somebody give me some better pointers on what that what happened yesterday in Michigan,

    Josh 1:43
    Josh, that’s pretty much it. There were you know, he basically decided on our side on every issue with the exception that the Michigan court, I mean that the decision doesn’t actually go into effect until more or less nine days from now, if the legislature doesn’t act to make the current statute into a new statute that’s constitutionally permissible, that’s probably the easiest way I can.

    Unknown Speaker 2:12
    Okay. And, Larry, do you have anything to counter with that?

    Josh 2:15
    That’s essentially what the judge said the timing is a little bit different than the 90 days, it’ll be 60 days from the entry of judgment. And the parties are going to be negotiating to word the judgment, the final judgment of the court, and then the legislature will have again have an opportunity to legislate. And their incentive has just gone up exponentially from where it was. So we’re going to dig into that a little bit later, but as it existed the status quo with all the previous litigation on this, there had been no change to the Michigan registry except for the for the five original doe was that that one, they were the only ones who had gotten a relief. And this class action suit that was filed subsequently

    This has been dangling for some time. And now, the judge has forced the issue and I will explain to her why because the reason why the there was no incentive because if the status quo was being maintain, there’s very little incentive to legislate. So the opportunity that they that they were given previously, they declined that opportunity, because the political risk and their view was too great. Now, the political risk has shifted there too great for them not to legislate. So now, they may, they may be able to legislate something in the timeframe that they have.

    Yeah, I mean, the tricky. The tricky part of it is that there’s essentially two different parts of the the issue at hand. There’s the pre, all the people who are ex post facto, which at the time would have been pre I believe it’s April of 2011. You know, it’s going to be much harder to create a constitutionally permissible registry that that isn’t exploit facto for all the different groups of people who are prior to who were under different statutes, prior to that, that date that’s consistent with all the people after the date. So it gets kind of confusing as to how they would actually. I mean, one way they could do it is just to go back to, in essence, like a dose versus Alaska style registry where whatever the original version of the registry was, is really what the registry becomes. I don’t know what you think about that, Larry. But what a constitutionally permissible, permissible registry that encompass both groups would be,

    oh, it’s very easy, don’t impose any disabilities or restraints. And you’ve got a constitutional registry until we till we fully developed the fact that that being on the internet itself is is is abolishing the constitution which we’re moving in that direction. But, but if you want a constitutional registry, do not try to impose any disabilities or restraints let people live where they want Let them work where they want. Let them be where they want, and minimize the inconvenience and intrusion their life as minimal as we possibly can, which may be mail reporting, online reporting, and then you would have a constitutional registry until we prove that merely listing people’s likeness online is is is punishment, but they haven’t asked me to help them draft the constitutional registry, but I’d be delighted to do that. But but most people on the law enforcement side would not like to registry that I would draft because it would be permissible we would we would register people just like we are meant for the draft. You know,

    I’ve heard over and over again that at least in the stakeholder meetings, the Michigan State Police are not a huge are actually not fans at all really of the registry, but you know, we’ll see what happens.

    Andy 5:45
    Alright, well, let’s let’s cover some stuff before we get into that whole thing in Michigan, and with with your upper peninsula and all that. We got. I’m introducing a new segment here and it’s called Larry’s general rules of criminality. This is developed over a long period of time Larry calls me on the phone. And he tells me these stories about a, you know, hey, don’t drive 95 miles an hour down the interstate with bags with drugs in it that says drugs are here. So we have another article that we can cover talking about what you shouldn’t do as a criminal if you’re going to commit crimes, not that we’re advocating for committing crimes. Larry, please tell us what is the latest rules of criminality that you want to you want to what what what am I trying to say to like aspire to our people,

    Josh 6:29
    you know, where does where does this one come from? I didn’t catch the jurisdiction was

    Andy 6:33
    well, this is a convicted killers. Jimmy Ray Rogers. Let’s see where are they from filter from Missouri. The article comes from CBS News but the individuals originated in Missouri for their trek down to Florida.

    Josh 6:45
    Okay, so we’ve got Florida, Missouri and what what I’m stressing is don’t commit crimes, but people in everywhere got to commit crimes, and then they’re going to be defense attorneys. And you make our job a lot harder when you do things like this. You’re going to pick out a person and target them for death and you need to travel across the country from Missouri to Florida. Please don’t use the GPS device in the rental car to the final destination of the person you’re going to kill Bob would prefer you don’t kill them. But if you do find it necessary that you bust for whatever your reasons are, we’re going to have a lot harder time if you’ve done that because that’s what these people did.

    Andy 7:29
    And then they end up on camera in a Walmart picking up supplies for said

    Josh 7:36
    for the cleanup, for the for the which most states I get you for tampering with evidence and trying to conceal the crime but just that’s another FYI as a side point for this every public place now has video. When you use your little debit card because you’re so proud you don’t carry the cash with you. It makes it it makes it very easy to identify you because most of those pretty plastic cards The banks and financial institutions have taken great pains to make sure they belong to you. Now, there are exceptions for pre prepaid cards but usually your fancy card that makes you feel so happy that you’re not carrying cash because you don’t want to be vulnerable. It actually makes you quite vulnerable.

    Unknown Speaker 8:15
    I can like happily attest that I have no cash in my house. Oh, I understand it. That’s the

    Josh 8:21
    way the society is only about a quarter to last on stats I saw of transactions in America are being done by cash anymore.

    Andy 8:29
    Even a quarter 25% of transactions by cash. Yes,

    Josh 8:33
    but but it varies from location but in a place like where I live it would be even higher because there’s a lot of unbanked people here, but other places more affluent and where there’s less of a diverse population. You probably see even lower than 25% of people that are conducted their business with with cash but but yes, when you’re at the at your local market, wherever it is, if you take notice, there’s cameras everywhere, their screens everywhere. Where, and when you slide your card, it links the card to you. So when you buy the cleanup stuff to destroy the evidence of the crime, you’ve just recorded yourself buying the cleanup stuff. So just keep that in mind.

    Andy 9:14
    Larry, I just had an idea because we were talking pre show about how did they attribute these two individuals to the crime. Maybe they left something at the crime scene of, you know, a Clorox wipe or whatever the hell and then they looked at recent transactions, and they’re like, Oh, hey, look, these people bought these things at the local Walmart. Like maybe, maybe that’s how they put it together.

    Josh 9:33
    Not real clear on that, but but you can just you can just take some steps in advance to try to try to minimize it this high tech era. That’s one reason the crime rate in this country has dropped so much, is because the solvability of criminality. If you go back 150 years, they they solve problems by eyewitnesses someone had what you had jack the Ripper on the loose, you had to go out and actually catch him doing the crime because you couldn’t go back after the fact. Figure out what happened. But as as forensics have evolved, and technology has evolved, and social media has evolved, there’s so much that solves crimes now that we couldn’t even fathom 2530 years ago. It’s just unbelievable.

    Yeah, I mean, Larry’s right, the crime rate is down for a lot of reasons. That’s certainly one of them is that it’s much harder to get away with crime now, and you know, these does a great demonstration of why every single data point, every place you go, everything you do, you’re leaving a digital trail behind. And, you know, I mean, it just takes the right person to put the parts together and then you’re pretty much cooked and that’s what happened here.

    Andy 10:40
    So a, don’t go around killing people, but be, don’t put the address in the GPS and probably, maybe buy supplies, maybe in route and not at the destination. I don’t know, man, two weeks before,

    Larry 10:55
    and maybe use cash

    Andy 10:57
    and use cash Of course, and like put a had on and some sunglasses when you walk into these stores, really that easily identify because then

    Josh 11:04
    they’ve got the still they even if you use cash that’s not foolproof because facial recognition, it will get you so they would run your your, your video of you they would freeze it. And they would run that through facial recognition. And if you’re in the driver’s license and state ID database, it would throw out a number of potential hits

    Andy 11:23
    and they would still get yourself so it’s really, it’s really difficult these days, you you killing people is not as easy as it once was. I have a potential solution to the facial recognition thing considering it sort of invoke to wear a mask across your face because of the corona virus that has killed you know, 1400 or something people. Just Just as a side note in 2017, there were like 60,000 people that died from our normal annual flu season. So the corona virus probably isn’t as significant and ordeal But anyway, so wear a face mask and it would be sort of culturally accepted at the moment throw on some sunglasses. Facial recognition will never work.

    Josh 11:58
    So but but but preferably just talking about the crime. That would be the best best solution. Don’t don’t go around committing crimes, but if you’re going to commit crimes, you’re going to need people to defend you because otherwise the system will just railroad you in July.

    In this case, they wouldn’t have been railroaded. They they pretty much sort

    Andy 12:17
    of handed the case to them on a silver platter, right.

    Unknown Speaker 12:19
    Well, they and they committed the crime.

    Andy 12:24
    It’s not like well, really the segue to our next article, go ahead and finish the point there

    Josh 12:28
    was question is so there may not be any doubt about about the crime. But there’s the question of culpability, in terms of wars are more than one person was there more than one person involved? How comfortable was the second third person compared to the person who actually did the dirty deed? Some states don’t apply equal an accessory in some states is just as culpable and responsible but in other states are not. And then the question is, is it a Is it a premeditated first degree murders at eligible for life in prison without parole is their mitigation that would that would diminished the possibility of getting a life without parole make it life with option for I mean, there’s a lot of things defense attorneys could do just because they’ve got you for the crime doesn’t mean that there’s no defenses that would help mitigate the outcome. Oh, I agree with that.

    Andy 13:22
    Which I think is a fairly decent segue into the second article that we’re going to cover is from the Baltimore Sun. It’s when innocent people go to prison jailhouse informants are often to blame. Some Maryland lawmakers want to change that system. And if I remember right, looking through these stats, something of Was it a sixth or seventh of the so nearly one in five of the 367 DNA based exoneration cases nationally have occurred because they’ve been let go because of false testimony from jailhouse informants, which goes to I mean, that’s a to me that’s so that’s like 70 something people that been like, go after false testimony from jealous and former.

    Unknown Speaker 14:06
    Yeah, boy, that’s shocking that the jailhouse informants are telling the truth I’ve heard I know, right?

    Andy 14:13
    Well, I’m surprised about it, but it’s like but but the system encourages it. And Larry, you can speak much more, more informatively on this than I can, but like, you know, they’re, they’re rewarded for it. They’re incentivized for doing it. And that would obviously, give them a reason to not tell the truth if they’re going to get some curry favor.

    Josh 14:33
    Therein lies the problem, Andy and I try to I try not to deliberately straddle the fence because I do have my opinions. I also try to give credit for difficult positions that people find themselves on the other side. a prosecutor isn’t a difficult position particular when crimes of a heinous nature are not solved. There’s a demand from the community so the prosecutor’s office is under me to do something. So they’re looking for solutions and convictions and and ways to close the case. The problem rest with the trade off of what happens. You’re not generally as a prosecutor, you’re not going to build your case around people, you wouldn’t go to the local to the local law parsonage and you’re not going to find the people they’re going to be able to help you solve that crime likely in the kind the congregation the people that that are going to have more information are probably going to be a little bit on the shady side. So so that relegates you to having to deal with those kind of people. The question becomes, what you give those kind of people in return that is a very awkward position to be in because if you if you if you evaluate their their their the snitches information, it seems credible. The snitch of course was something they’ve got 14 years to do in prison and and and they’d like to reduce that down. So solve it well. help you. If you help me the prosecutor it ends up having to deal with these kind of people. By objection is that a system that’s built around snitching and rewards? were quiet that is what’s encouraged versus it just happening. if if if a guy can if a person in prison can’t tolerate cellmate or what he call it with a unit where the whole, you know, the housing if there are some gross individual has done a bunch of awful things, and they just want it to be known in the interest of justice, because that that’s, that’s who they are, even though they’re in prison, and they want to help the administration of justice. That’s one thing. But if they come and say, Hey, I got this magic evidence for you, and I want something in exchange. That is a perverse incentive. That’s kind of like policing for profit. I mean, it’s not the same thing, but it’s kind of like policing for profit, the profit for them as they get they get released. Early. And that encourages, in my view, untrue accusations and testimony and that’s what worries me.

    I wouldn’t say I mean, it’s for me, it’s it’s not just worrisome, and I appreciate Larry’s kindness to prosecutors, but, you know, I think in many of these cases that they’re outright willing to manufacture in for evidence, or, you know, at least plausibly, it was some plausible deniability, manufacturer evidence in order to ensure conviction. And a lot of times they don’t really care if the conviction is legitimate or not, you know, I mean, I think probably the most famous case of this right now is the Amy Klobuchar incident. Where was back when she was the prosecutor of Hennepin County. She put someone who was a juvenile away for a case where a young girl had been shot. And it turns out that the two pieces of evidence that convicted this kid were a jailhouse, were paid and jailhouse informants And when you know later when she’s asked about all these years later, she says, Well, of course you should put new evidence out, if there’s new evidence, they should put it out and get, you know, get this person out. But the question isn’t a question of new evidence. It’s a question of new reporting about old evidence. So that’s the evidence her office used to convict, you know, it’s so this I mean, this plays out in real life all the time and in very disturbing ways. And, you know, I mean, there’s a really good book by Emily bazelon, about kind of all the ways in which prosecutors are incentivized in a lot of ways in a lot of poor ways, and ends up in a lot of miscarriages of justice. And sometimes I would say bad faith, miscarriages of justice.

    I don’t agree with you. I don’t disagree with you. I may disagree with you. It would be ideal if all prosecutors carried the highest level of ethical conduct and adhere to that, but they don’t. They’re wanting convictions because as the pressure they’re under, how do we change the system? that we have now where, what, without fail, almost all prosecutors in the country at the state level have to be elected by the people. And the people are being constantly told that crime is out of control, and this person is not doing anything about it. And they could be, they could be putting more people away if they weren’t. So pro defendant. And course prosecutors are generally not pro defendant. But they they’re under enormous pressure to close close cases. So a third of the prosecutor is not unethical, but they’re still faced these pressures. How do we alleviate and take some of this pressure off to gang convictions? The ethical ones will have to deal with it another way but but how do we relieve the pressure that they feel it from from the public?

    It sure would be nice if the media would stop reporting that crimes out of control all the time, when it’s actually arguably the lowest it’s been since like 1967. But aside from that, you know it.

    Andy 19:58
    Did I bump I bumped an article Next week, you’re talking from the New York Times that I’m sorry, it was from the appeal challenging that the New York Times was saying that they the crime is running rampant based on like some of the bond changes. But then the appeals like, no, it’s actually down. Here’s the actual numbers, stop reporting BS.

    Unknown Speaker 20:16
    The appeals, right?

    Josh 20:18
    Well, well, and I’ve maintained on the history of this podcast, I’ve been saying that that cry by said it that when I had extra and I made a national conference in Atlanta making 2016.

    Andy 20:28
    You had somebody that wanted to perform an exorcism on you on the spot. It was almost like the I don’t remember who it was who stood up in the State of the Union address where he said, You lie when Obama said something, I forgot what it was.

    Josh 20:39
    Yeah, that was about the Affordable Care Act. Yes. But you lie. That was the course there was no, there was no retribution. There was no reprisal. There was no punishment. There was nothing really insignificant that happened on that. But But crime, crime has been trending down for a very long time across the country with pockets of exceptions. And cause I’d love to have that debate about what we do about the media because every proposal I come up with is not acceptable. It’s kind of kind of like okay, well do we do we reinstate the Fairness Doctrine? No. Do we? Do we break up these media? Goliath, where they have so much ownership and their their, their primary obligation, and rightfully so in a capitalist system is to return dollars to their shareholders and to enhance the value of their shares. How do we deal with this because nobody wants to fund public broadcasting. That’s communist and socialist. No one wants to limit what can be aired. No one wants to require equal time. And no one wants to break up the monopolies that controls the bulk of what we hear. So I’m all ears for suggestions. What do we do about the media because they’re doing what they do? They’re trying to make profits for their shareholders. That’s the capitalist system.

    Andy 21:58
    I mean, there was the thing We covered recently with a prosecutors I think that was in New York where they didn’t want to have a independent review capital.

    Josh 22:06
    independent review panels are usually run by other attorneys, which means, of course, to a particularly great job at punishing attorneys. They’re usually not independent. But it’s still something you know, I mean, we’ve seen that with Brady. Brady evidence and other things, but I don’t know I, you know, I mean, that’s the question of media that that Larry was asking just a second ago, I feel like, you know, have spent a good deal the last couple years in essence trying to get people to join in, in calling out the media every time they make bad arguments about crime about you know, you about sex crimes about all kinds of stuff. And sometimes that’s been pretty effective. You know, I mean, especially last year when we were I think I got a group of like 85 formerly incarcerated people to organize around the stake and prison narrative during the federal shutdown. But in other times it hasn’t been I think very recently there was a decent number of people who struck back against that one news outlet that was talking about. Geez, I can’t remember what the story was, but it was a sex crime thing. Or us registration. Oh, it was people who were rounded up for registration or something like that. I mean, I just think we have to, you know, use the tools we have to talk back to the media and to bring attention to the fact that they aren’t being factually correct or even close to factually correct most of the time.

    Okay, but why are they obligated to be factually correct other than morally, they don’t they they’re, they’re in a business and they’re they’re selling a product fly a less way less. We’re going to have the the government come in and say that you have to be accurate your stories fly. What obligates them to be factually accurate or even balanced and show both sides of an issue. Why why why do they have to do that?

    I don’t think they do have to do that, I think that we can ask them to do that and say when they don’t do that, that you know and call attention to when they don’t do that. It’s ultimately up to the consumers what, you know, they decide to do with the media, but you know, we have to use the tools at our disposal to try to, to counter the bad narratives that they put out there. You know, I didn’t I don’t think I called for any any legislation or anything like that.

    Well, that’s what I’m saying. But without legislation without I’m sorry, but guts and sensationalism cells. If you put all fluffy news that doesn’t sell we are in this predicament because this is what the public wants to consume.

    I don’t know. I mean, I hate to get into too much of an argument here. But so we probably lost this battle about two months ago, or maybe a month and a half ago. I it all runs together. I was really involved in pushing back against the bail reform. backlash in New York City. I got called into Help. I wrote some talking points, I did a bunch of pushback on social. And while you know, they were much better organized than we were to start out with, we still you know, I was still getting, you know, hundreds of thousands of people reading that the pushback every single day. And you know, I mean that maybe it maybe a million people go the other way. But I mean, I still feel like it can be very effective. If you learn how to do messaging and you work with other people who share the same goals to push back against the media, at least you get a lot of people who become better informed, which I think is hopefully the goal of a lot of this stuff.

    Well, I agree with you on that. I agree with I agree with you on that, that that the media is a part of the problem, but I don’t know how we solve it.

    Andy 25:45
    This next article comes from the appeal that’s talks about new data suggests risk assessment tools have little impact on pre trial incarceration. What jumped out at me in this and I’ll give you my own little personal spin on it is I’ve written some thing of like a machine learning algorithm to detect for fraudulent orders. But one of the things that I do with it is I feed new data into it to validate whether the like, Hey, this is what I told you might be fraudulent. So can you tell me whether it actually was fraudulent, so that way it keeps learning and modifying the system as it goes. But these people, these new people, as it were, they created some system to evaluate people up front whether they could be released pre trial, but then they don’t feed any data back into it, whether they were right, whether the people that they released or not released, whether they committed obviously, if they were still detained, they weren’t committing much for crimes, but if they were released, whether they whether the prediction was accurate or not, that bothers me.

    Unknown Speaker 26:39
    Well, okay, it bothers you.

    Andy 26:43
    I can’t do anything about it. But I just want that was the point that jumped out at me and I know that you’re going to have all kinds of if you’re not guilty of anything, why are you having all these disabilities and restraints? Why are you having all those things put on you if you’re innocent until proven guilty?

    Josh 26:57
    Well, that is where I’m going to go with this and then Josh Gonna counter with with the pre pre show always reached out banter that we that we had, but I have, I have a lot of trepidation I totally, totally understand and agree with those who have money under the cash bail system. If you have if you have structured preset bail for a list of offenses, and that’s the way it was largely done, up until recently, in most jurisdictions is you got charged with a fourth degree felony, well, it’s a it’s a 1500 dollar bond for fourth degree felony. Well, if you if you have 1500 dollars, that doesn’t magically make you a better person, as far as moral character, and do the likelihood of appearing in court. And depending on how many 1500 dollar collections you have, it might be very easily that you could absorb the loss of 1500 dollars and still not show up in court. So I understand all of those arguments don’t want these to regurgitate them to me Before I break with those people is although that system has many flaws, it was fast and expedient. And those who did have the resources, like with everything else in a capitalist system, those who have the resources can have the nice car, the nice colleges, all these things, the person who had the resources would be able to exit the jail faster. And but since you are presumed innocent, that’s exactly what should be happening is you should be exiting the jail as quickly as possible after you’ve been blocked. And after there has been some reasonable assurance that you will participate in the process, because that’s what you’re supposed to do when you’re accused is participate in the process. So the question becomes, how do we make sure that people will participate in the process? I’m still on board with bail reform, if that’s all it’s for, but that’s not what the reform is to have done. Dave not only wanted to assure that you’ll participate in the process and continue You to go about your life. Under the presumption of innocence, they’ve decided that this is a chance for we can rehab you. Of course you have you’re not guilty of anything yet, you may be charged with a DWI, but you have not been convicted, you may very well not be guilty of whatever that charges. So therefore I don’t feel we’re in the rehabilitation business or the restraint business until there’s either a plea or an adjudication of some sort of guilt, which there’s why break with them, because they come in with all these conditions. I said, we’ll let you out of jail. You ain’t gonna have to post no money. But we got this. The little thing here is a GPS monitor. And it has a supercharger in it, and you get to blow in it all night long when it goes off. And you have to go to DWI, you have to go to alcohol counseling every week, you still might be guilty of a very problem. You have to all these conditions you have to do and you have to even in some jurisdictions pay for the privilege of a monitor pre trial. It’s sub level, and there’s where I’m break with no, I don’t like that system and also the delay of the tool. How long it takes A tool to be to evaluate and whatever it is it’s evaluating you on. Well, right now decide your propensity commit another crime. Well, you haven’t been found guilty

    of this one. Yeah, I mean, I guess the difference is, first of all that with most of the tools that you know that it’s a the point isn’t necessary rehabilitation, it’s a question of dangerousness and and the algorithm basically uses a bunch of depending on which algorithm you use, uses a bunch of hopefully dynamic data instead of static data to try to determine your level of dangerousness of committing a new crime while you’re on bond or whatever. And you know, those some of those things may seem rehabilitative, but they’re justified under dangerousness. You know, I mean, traditionally, the two big problems with risk assessments are one that they tend to, in a lot of cases, create, particularly racially discriminatory outcomes. And the second one is is as you know, Larry was just mentioning that a lot of times there’s a risk that actually more people get detained under a system with risk assessment than without risk assessment and with cash bail. Now personally, I’m for a system that tends to err on the side of release on recognizance. You know, we’ve had bail reform in a bunch of different jurisdictions we’ve had bail reform in in DC is kind of where a lot of this started. You’ve got New Jersey, you’ve got Philadelphia, you’ve got Cook County, Illinois, you’ve got Kentucky and you’ve got I’m probably leaving someone out, but that’s a lot of them. And in all of those places. The big fears of bail reform are that crime will increase that’s actually not been true crimes decreased and recidivism is decreased and failure to appear is the other thing that people get really freaked out about. And and all those places fail it up here. It’s rates have been about the same and so The kind of terror stories about bail reform, I don’t really believe are true, I tend to believe that you always should err on the side of liberty. And so I believe people are innocent until proven guilty. And so when people you know, I was out, when I was arrested, I was I got bailed out, I was lucky enough to have the money to do that. And despite the, you know, the charges that I faced, I seem to have made it to trial. Okay, and went to prison. You know, I think that’s the way it works for most people. And I think that that there’s a reason for that. And I think everybody should be afforded the right to, you know, there’s a lot of bad outcomes from from from pre trial detention, you, you’re more likely to be found guilty, you’re more likely to commit future crimes. It’s just not a very good public safety policy, and it hasn’t had very good outcomes and bail reform on the whole has had pretty good outcomes. Now I also think that we should err on the side of liberty and so I’m not a huge fan, necessarily. risk assessment tools unless they can be proven to not be racially discriminatory and to allow for more not less release.

    Andy 33:09
    How about Charles rates? Maybe they should look at other countries instead of being trapped in the American bubble in England. No cash bail and crime is not crazy.

    Josh 33:17
    We can’t look at other countries. We’re smarter than all the other countries. Charles, I don’t know why you don’t understand that American exceptionalism. Right? That’s correct. I agree with I agree with practically everything Josh just settled, err on the side of liberty. If we mean what we say about the presumption of innocence, then there’s no need for prediction of dangerousness because the person is presumed innocent, so therefore, they couldn’t be dangerous.

    Andy 33:48
    It actually almost makes your head explode. But when you say it for real, because you’re just like, Oh, that’s right. You’re innocent until proven guilty. So the presumption of innocence would be you know, handover your path, not passport, but you know, gives Your booking information name, address, telephone number, all that stuff. And then you go,

    Josh 34:04
    Well, it could, but I believe the primary purpose of of conditions of release is to show participation. So I think it is relevant to look at the participation rate, if that person has seven benchmarks over the last five years, for failing to appear, that is a factor that’s worthy of consideration, because we need you to show up, but we can give this presumption of innocence, but you need to show up. So that’s a factor. But what you might have done, what you might have done in the past, if you showed up for trial, you went to prison and you paid your debt to society. I thought we were about not holding that against you. And using that as a progress as a predictor. We seem to be talking out for both sides of our mouth. We’re claiming that a person who commits a sexual offense magically is not going to come in another sexual offense, and that the recidivism rate is so strikingly low, then how can we turn around and say, Oh, well, you’ve done this, and therefore, we predict you’re dangerous because you’ve done this once or twice already. Your last 30 years? Well,

    Andy 35:02
    we’ll forgive me for throwing this one out there then because you the three of us with normal human beings, you know, it wouldn’t be easy for us to amass the fortunes to go to another country and go through the system. But you know, we had articles on Harvey Weinstein, they got all bump because of Michigan, but somebody with that level of resources could just, Hey, I’m just going to go buy the yacht or take the out I already have and off I go and fyp to you and your system. So what that forces the person with those kinds of resources to participate?

    Josh 35:34
    Well, we’ll never have a will never have a flawless system where people what what what happened in a case like that is that depending on where they went, they would probably be traced down and and brought back these are legally or illegally, depending on the severity of the accusation was it was made against them. Dog bounty hunter. We, we we can’t, we can’t tell people that you’ve made a mistake in your life in 1984 Therefore, we decide you’re dangerous. Because what they did in 1984 is ancient history. Now it sentencing. And most jurisdictions, your past convictions, with, with very few exceptions do get taken into consideration. But this is a new crime. And if you listen to the overnight, the read I read, read Iran radio, each case is supposed to be according to those guys that evaluated on its merits. So what I’m interested in doing is when you’re charged with a crime is building up enough of an assurance that you’re going to participate. That’s my primary concern. Now, I know that I don’t speak for the whole system, but I want to make sure that you’re going to show up for court and impose this little restraint as possible on your liberties, except for this, make sure that you’re going to participate with us and that made me to regular check in to make sure you haven’t left the jurisdiction. And of course, if you leave the jurisdiction, and they’re attacking it daily, you could be long gone by the time they miss you understand all that but there’s no perfect system

    and I just want to reiterate this You know, most of the research that’s been done around this says that failure drop here rates are about the same with or without bail reform.

    Well, the Bella Anderson will argue for you to you that, that that might be true. But they say that they do a vast public service because I have an economic incentive to go out and track these people down because they’re on the hook for that money. So therefore, they’re freeing up precious law enforcement resources for the bench war, because they will go out and break the person and you have to you have to that that does carry some weight, because if they’ve got ,000 at stake, that’s going to be forfeited 90 days, they’ll put a bounty hunter out looking for that person and they’ll pay that Bounty Hunter ,000 to bring that person in.

    The insurance covers all that. It’s my understanding. Well, they don’t have their own money. It’s not a risk.

    Right, but but they they would be liable for the buddy that that’s just what they testify to at our legislature on a regular basis. But

    yeah, I’ve had many runs many, many rounds and rounds with the bail industry union We’re not friends.

    But that’s their argument. And they’re not very happy with bail reform. No.

    Andy 38:13
    I think that we are ready to move over to like round two of Michigan. And because yeah, here we go again. So the judge announced that the the whole thing needs to be shot down and the constitutional problems with the registry in Michigan, and all right, round two Ding, ding, ding, go at it.

    Larry 38:34
    Well, well, you could go first. I’ll go first. But but the fifth, this is an extremely complicated case. I had to read this thing twice, Judge  Cleland’s opinion that was released yesterday. And I think I largely understand it, but but I’ll do the once over gloss over and then we’ll get into the nuances of why I have trepidation. What’s happening here now is that the judge has enjoined the state from enforcing SORNA in its totality against large group of people. And those people who have convictions date predating 2011. I mean, a contract. I keep saying, Josh, and I keep saying, it’s our contract predated now what’s unclear to be as because he said that the 2006 and they put in post approach proximity restrictions, that the tests include it, but then he said it was boots. I’m a little confused. We’re gonna need we’re gonna need some further clarify the proximity is part of the vagueness decision that he did prior to the Sixth Circuit decision that we were talking about last week, and switch different grounds. I’m pretty sure.

    So and then and then the the the judge issued a, an injunction against enforcement of several provisions of the people who have been convicted subsequent that are under the the enhanced version, pay issued an injunction I guess, enforcing a whole litany of things to deal with With the with the current registrants. So basically, anybody who’s required to register in Michigan is getting some level of relief from this because after the after the judgment is entered with this case, if the legislature doesn’t legislate within 60 days from that date, then sorta is going to be completely abolished for a large group of people and it’s going to be neutered for for the rest of the people. So this is this is this is going to be a major panic for for Michigan legislators to fix. Okay, Josh, tell tell me what what the court

    said. No, I think, you know, that’s largely largely correct. I hate to be agreeable. But what he said is this pretty pretty, pretty much what happened. You know, I mean, there’s a number of ways that this could play out. The state could obviously appeal that has a you know, I talked to Miriam Aukerman. The other day and I asked this what she thought and she said she really isn’t sure what the state’s going to do at this point. Which makes sense because they kind of it didn’t seem like their heart was fully in fighting this in the first plays in a lot of ways, you know, another thing that could happen is that the legislature could try to pass to write a registry that would be constitutional for everybody before or an after 20 2011, which would be a pretty basic registry. And, you know, like, I think Larry has suggested it would have no, it wouldn’t create the conditions that put, you know, that put people out, etc. The third option, so they could, you know, essentially let the everyone 2011 go away, because that’s going to be the hardest one for them to write the kind of registry that they support, and still remain constitutional, and then try to just do some modifications, and keep everyone post 2011 on the registry and as constrained as possible. You know, there’s all kinds of things that they could try to do and then they could just fail to get the legislature could just fail to get the job done in time. And then like Larry just said, the whole thing would go away for people who were pre April of 2011. And it would be a much different registry for everyone after, there’s all kinds of things that could happen. We’ll see what does happen.

    Andy 43:03
    What do you think, Larry? What are the political ramifications? here’s, here’s one of the questions that I’m one of the many. If so they’ve invalidated and they have 60 days to get their act together. And certain people on day 60 or day 61 whichever they fall off the registry, a what? They go purge the records. And then on day 61, they enact new legislation or those people all brought back in, and now they’re under a registration scheme, again, where they have to go report in again, and it’s equally unconstitutional.

    Josh 43:35
    Well, that would be one conceivable remember, since any law that’s passed is presumed constitutional. There’s no prejudging by the court. So although although Cleveland would probably find it problematic, if they passed a sort of it looked a lot like what they have enforced today. They could conceivably do that. Just look, look at Pennsylvania. That’s almost what they did. They could do that. But I would say yes, that that that is one of the possibilities, what I think would be more likely a possibility. And and, folks, please don’t send me over emails because I only tell you what I think possible these are. And I’ll wait. I don’t have a crystal ball. I don’t have a direct connection to the office of Michigan. I don’t know what they’re going to do. I just know how to do political analysis. I’m assuming that in this year 2020, that a portion or all of the Michigan legislature is up for reelection? I’m assuming that without having done the research, if that’s the case, that is great. If that’s the case, that they are not going to have any political incentive to unravel, sorta, they’re just not going to have politically This is not a winner for them to figure out how, unless they could put a spin on it that we’re that we’re we’re we’re somehow protecting the community, but just to make the registry For the people who would like not to have to comply with it, that’s just not a political winning hand. So I don’t think that I don’t think that they’re going to be looking to come up with a real easy constitutional registry. I think that’s a long shot. It’s certainly within the rebel possibilities. But I think that the more likely scenario is that since the Attorney General is charged with enforcing and defending the laws of state of Michigan, this court what they have done has actually opened up a lot of potential new litigation that hasn’t been done yet. Because Cleveland went beyond what the Sixth Circuit did. With he took he took the liberty to declare unconstitutional again, what he had declared unconstitutional, which was largely ignored by the Sixth Circuit, and those number one, and they, they they only focused on the ex post facto violation of the 2006 and 2011 amendments. Cleveland had found other constitutional deficiency, so he’s reincorporated that into this new class. Action case that was filed after that that case. And so those have not been tested on appeal yet. So if I were the Attorney General, and I was looking for a way to do my job, and I’m not the Attorney General, but I would be looking at, okay, well, I’ve got this as an appeal, I can appeal Cleveland on this. I can appeal Cleveland on granting to determining that it’s not separable. And that would buy a bunch of time to get people beyond the election, because in that appeal, you would ask for a state of the injunction that’s going to take effect in 60 days, and you would hope that you could get to have two or three judges on the Federal Court of Appeals panel to agree with you that that that until until these issues that he decided beyond those verses, Snyder had been litigated on appeal. And the fact that the state Supreme Court wasn’t given a certified question that would buy them time. You would possibly get a better outcome politically if that were to happen if you will remove the election, the threat of the politics From this because once the election cycles past, then there is if you remember Obama said, Let me get reelected, and then I’ll have more flexibility. That is just the reality of the situation. The lawmakers in Lansing will have a little more flexibility if they can get past the election right now is the worst time at all to try to legislate to improve SORNA from the registrants perspective, and the only thing that I’ll say there, although I think that certainly is, well, the two things I’ll say there, the first one is is that, you know, our attorney general has multiple times, made arguments against the registry now, so I don’t think that, you know, she’s, you know, she could be forced by her situation as being the chief law enforcement officer, the state’s defend this, but like I said before, I’m not entirely sure her heart is 100% behind this in the first place. The second thing that is interesting is that the Sixth Circuit didn’t decide on those grounds, but they also very clearly said, you know, we weren’t hostile to those grounds the case just we just reached on different grounds. And you should bring those to us again. So they go in and more likely to rule in your favor, they more or less said it was at the very end of the Sixth Circuit decision, which was pretty surprising that they went that far. And so I think the tea leaves to some extent have been written on this end, you know, I mean, they were the ones who originally found it unconstitutional in the first place. Now, that doesn’t mean that it doesn’t buy them time. So they might be, you know, there might be a reason to do it, even though they know they’re probably going to lose. So I don’t disagree with what Larry’s saying. But I do think that there is at least some chance I’m better than zero chance that, you know, that, that this, this, that this that the the ag doesn’t bail them out, but maybe they maybe she will.

    But it’s supposed to be their job to defend the laws of the state. And the way we would like for them to do what we’d like to do when we do disagree with something. But since it’s presumed constitutional, and that hasn’t been ruled on yet. That would be the Attorney General’s job is to say to people and acted this and until it’s thoroughly exhausted on appeal, my position our position is state of Michigan that this is valid. This is valid law technically been ruled on before, just what was it two grounds The Sixth Circuit reached? Right. But wasn’t that no law by Cleveland with the previous?

    That’s correct. And the state’s entitled to what appeal? That means they can also follow the cert petition, which I doubt they would do, but they’re entitled to have this. They are they’re piled up to Cleveland. And I’m just saying what I think is a better than 5050 chance that they would do that. But But right now, politically, this is a bad time, but a time this is going to be 90 days before before so we add 90 days to the benefit. We’re middle of February, March, April, May. I don’t know when Michigan’s primaries, don’t keep track of all that. But if candidates haven’t had their primary election, yet, they don’t. Want to be knocked out in a primary? If they have had their primary by then they don’t want to be knocked out in November general. And this is the worst time of the world to be to be tried to do a positive reform. This is a great time to be doing a crack down reform. So so the inclination would be to want to be tough in the eyes of the voters, because that’s what the voters are clamoring for. on sex, the registration if you go out Oh, I mean, she was just advocate, just to play devil’s advocate and sorry, this, but I think that they have an argument to make, that whatever they do, could be tougher than the alternative, which is to let it lapse.

    Unknown Speaker 50:41
    You have to essentially let the judgment stand,

    Andy 50:44
    which then ends in 90 days the entire thing. Everybody prior to 2011 it’s just they’re off the roster.

    Larry 50:51
    They cannot do that. Take like politically cannot. I mean that’s wishful thinking Josh to say that. They’re just gonna say, well, we give up.

    Oh, no, that’s what I’m saying is that because they can’t say we give up, the legislator can say whatever they do pass is tougher than the alternative. Like not that we did this, we did this because to save Michigan from the alternative, which was judge Cleveland’s ruling, now, the article cover,

    I agree with you all that they have political cover to say that we’re forced to do something. But you also have an opponent in November is going to say, if you elect me, I will do this rather than that soft stuff that they’re doing. And that’s the part you’re not analyzing.

    Andy 51:34
    Let me interject this there’s a someone who sent me a comment that someone posted on one of the news websites. So I’m going to read what this person wrote. So bear with me, these are not my words. These are not Larry’s words. These are not Joshua’s words, but this person said and his name is Norbert, which says that’s right To hell with the child victims when the constitutional rights of miscreants perverts are at risk. What a world we’re living in the crypt No, again is getting privileged treatment while his victims are treated merely as so many ciphers. First of all, child molesters should never breathe free air again, but instead be in prison for the rest of their natural or unnatural lives. Secondly, anyone convicted of murdering a child should definitely face execution. as I’ve stated many times before, in response to these measures to protect and enable these scum, they are a malignancy that has no cure except prison and or execution, just as a cancer, they should face total and complete removal from our society. I only say that on the heels of the politics out of this discussion that the public at large, pretty in favor of these kind of loss.

    Unknown Speaker 52:37
    Sure. I mean,

    Andy 52:39
    yeah, and that, but I say it and that’s, that’s, you know, that to Larry’s point of the political risk of, of the legislature, like letting it all lapse and saying, well, we lost and we’ll just go home and, you know, we’ll go work on driver’s license issues or something like that.

    Josh 52:53
    Yeah. My argument wasn’t that they would ever let it lapse. My argument was that they were putting a sit that they would say, if they were asked if they were in trouble Stop. And someone said, Why did you do this? And they’d say, well, the alternative was to let it lapse. So I the only thing we could do is make a constitutional version, or it would have lapsed entirely. And I

    Larry 53:11
    agree with that Josh, that

    Josh 53:14
    I write their opponent would say, Well, I would do something harsher. The problem with that is the court already said you can’t do something harsher. So you know I mean, we don’t change an election but I mean the politicians in a terrible situation it’s not you know, they didn’t create it. I’m not sure there is a good answer for them in this situation except the way which you were right is a possibility.

    Well, I got a I got an email from from somebody last week that was confused that that I was so I tried to come up with an analogy about about the situation because they were confused about hardest our discussion. What what I was trying to make as a point is that when you when you when you when litigation, you’re not you’re not entitled to anything more than what you want. And what you What what the best analysis I came up with would be in a boundary dispute between a couple property owners. We’ve got Smith and the Joneses. And the Smiths have encroached on the Jones property and built a structure. And the structure could be anything they probably knew, for example barn to an outbuilding to a fence or whatever, but the dismissive have encroached beyond the boundary there properly. So the Joneses hotel dismiss, we’d like you to back off and I said, Sorry if that’s our property. And the remedy is to go to court. That’s what our systems based on to solve disputes if they can’t be resolved amicably between parties, and if so does the declaratory judgment filed and the surveyors come in and the experts testified the court finds that dismissed have encroached on the Joneses, which is what happened in this law, the lawsuit was filed. And the and the that the trial court found that there were encroachments in that the registry had encroached and areas that were not upheld on appeal, the appeals court decided that they had it coached by violating the Ex Post Facto Clause in 2006 and 2011 by imposing the proximity restrictions and by imposing this three tiered 333 different terms of registration and the enhanced version to comply with AWS. Well, then at that point that the Court declared that they had been on approachment in the Constitution, this is same as a property when the court declares that you’ve been crushed on the property, then the question becomes what is the remedy? You can let the specific Joneses try to work out a remedy which might include replanting the property and selling them part of it, maybe include renting it, it may include paying for an easement for 10 years. I mean, there’s any number of things. So the Michigan ACLU and the attorneys preferred, that, that there be an agreed upon settlement, because it would include a rewrite of SORNA. That was what they hoped for, and that that’s an admirable, it’s a great admirable wish, but you didn’t win a rewrite of sorta What you won was that 2006 and 2011 members tip or regulatory scheme to become punitive. So therefore, that’s what you’re entitled to if you force the court to gratitude relief that you’ve won, but they ask and if you read the opinion of Judge Cleveland on page six, he says a July 2018 platers woofer partial summary judgment of ex post facto claim on behalf of the subclasses member that’s a year and a half ago, plaintiffs requested declaratory injunctive relief but deferred for later the briefing on question of saurez amendments, whether there are several different means a dead motor ruling. While this motion was pending, the parties agreed to focus our resources on legislative reform breads and litigating severability. So the people who are cussing out the court for all this delay. The court was holding off because that’s what the parties asked the court to do. The court was asked not to rule until the legislature had a chance to legislate it would be equivalent to the Jones Smith property to spirit Judge, you’ve given us our declaration that there’s been an encroachment. Let us now try to work it out. And the judge will say, great. I don’t want to decide what the remedy is I don’t want to have to order that structure to be torn down if you guys can come up with remedy, fine. But what the political analysis that I applied was based on 30 years of political experience, there was not a lot of incentive for the state to legislate for the legislature legislature because the missing link is what just came to tax came down this week with there’s a date certain when the red shoe would not be enforceable. Up until then, there was 44,000 reasons not to enforce, to legislate because the enforcement was still taking place. Now, there is a shift in the dynamics because the court has given them a date certain when you can no longer force this. That’s what I was trying to explain. The the plaintiffs are entitled to the relief they’re one they’re not entitled to Have a rewrite to their liking. If you’re going to force the court to solve this, you get what you want, and nothing more.

    Unknown Speaker 58:07
    I don’t think I was disputing any of that. So it was

    Josh 58:13
    a listener comment. Why does the court weigh all this on? The court waited because the court was asked to wait.

    Larry 58:21
    What about just as simple?

    Josh 58:23
    Well, I mean, just a little behind the scenes kind of thing. I do think that there had been some pressure from I think it was clear that the judge, as you just mentioned, preferred that that was the way that it worked out. So I mean, I’m sure it was a little more. Everyone was kind of working behind the scenes together to get that result, but you’re right, it didn’t work out pretty well.

    And that’s what the court mentions and the opinion that the the court deferred ruling, but for that, tell us how they put it, say the the parties were unable to reach a resolution and that’s that’s, that’s what I expect. it. That’s not what I wished for, folks. That’s what I expected. Because politically, it’s a lot riskier to do anything, it’s now the court has forced their hand and roughly about 90 days, they’re going to have thousands of people no longer on the registry, and they’re going to have thousands more who have restrictions set, we’re in effect, they’re not gonna be in effect. That’s a powerful incentive start legislating

    Unknown Speaker 59:26
    about any funny side note real quick, was actually,

    Josh 59:31
    again, behind the scenes kind of stuff. But, you know, my understanding throughout the whole process was that they actually made a lot of progress on writing a new form a new SORNA and that all the people acted in good faith. And at least the story I’ve heard is that pretty close to the end, the governor’s office just decided there was no political capital in it and pulled out their support for it, which is what Larry’s talking about, but many of the people actually did negotiate in good faith. Almost against their own, probably best interest for for a fairly long time. And I think a lot of progress actually was made, which might end up being helpful down the road. Let’s

    Andy 1:00:10
    just for clarification, I forgive me, you keep saying 90, is there a 90 day provision in here versus the 60?

    Josh 1:00:17
    It’s 90 because the there’s a 30 day notification period. Well, and then it

    wasn’t the 60 starts running from when final judgments entered. This is not fair. This is this is an opinion. But the parties the judge decent, the issue of final judgment, and that is going to be negotiated like the previous laws, what’s parties if you if you people can’t come up with a with with

    a bachelor, my understanding, Larry, I think it’s 30 days notification period, then they have 60 days to pass legislation or final judgment is entered. It’s my understanding.

    Andy 1:00:54
    Brenda and chat said what I keep saying is that I sure hope the advocates of various sorts are showing up and working with legislators ticket a good rewrite.

    Josh 1:01:03
    I will say that, you know, the the people on the ground in Michigan have been amazing. The little group Michigan citizens for justice, which is, uh, has about probably 30 total 3040 total members across the state has touched every single legislative office in Michigan has met with the lieutenant governor has met with the governor with with the office of the governor. And you know, so I mean, they’ve been working their butts off to be present all over the legislature with a very small numbers. And it’s, it’s pretty impressive, really what a small group of people can do when they put their mind to it.

    Andy 1:01:41
    What was it just going to escalate? Oh, okay. How, how hard is it to take a comparison of a super benign registry and maybe like the 2003 Alaska registry like kind of blend those together to make the quote unquote, the perfect constitutional registry, and introduce that and does that give Enough political cover?

    Josh 1:02:01
    I don’t I don’t think it does. Because people are going to look at the proposal. Those who would like to be at office, we’re going to say, representative and Senator so and so is sponsoring a bill that would no longer require those on the registry to do these things here. This is totally dangerous. And this is going to put a big gap in our community of safety. And I don’t think you I don’t think you can propose a ban on registry and not be attacked.

    Andy 1:02:28
    So it has to include all of the thousand foot restriction things and internet notification.

    Josh 1:02:35
    I don’t say it has to be us man about a benign registry.

    Andy 1:02:38
    Yeah. But I mean for them to propose one then the the opponents would then attack it as not being strong enough on these horrible people that have committed these terrible crimes.

    Josh 1:02:47
    I don’t know where their magic line is where that they’re going to get attack. But a totally non registered like, I’d propose I can guarantee you would be attacked. Of course, I

    mean, they’re in a I mean, they’re between a rock and a hard place. Sure, in a lot of ways, and whenever they propose it’s going to get attacked by the people running against that, because it’s just it’s like free money, you know? Yeah. It’s, you know, it doesn’t make, it doesn’t mean that they don’t have to do something because the alternative is to let it lapse and then they, then their opponent will attack them. So I’m letting it laughs You know, I mean, it’s, it’s, it’s zero. So,

    I would like to get back to the question that was asked that I was cut off one to finish, I’m going to read from the opinion, defenders will be permanently joined from enforcing any provision of this or I guess, members of the ex post facto subclasses that will be permanently injured from enforcing the provisions described a part three, be of this opinion against any rhetoric, the parties will immediately begin efforts to formulate a joint proposed form of judgment, which is what I was trying to explain, which will become effective 60 days after entry. So the court has to enter a judgment, which it hasn’t done yet. And the parties are going to propose a judgment to the court. And then once that judgment is entered The 60 day window will begin to count. There is a provision but Josh is right in there. But this case, our judgment hasn’t been entered yet. This is an opinion, this is not a judgment. And that’s on Page PAGE 20 out of the order.

    Yeah, I, I’d have to go back through and look again, but my, you know, I talked to a few people, I’m pretty sure that at some level, the legislator has a certain set amount of time before the opinion becomes,

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:32
    essentially goes into effect.

    Josh 1:04:36
    So be a separate thing, which is talking about how the parties can work together. And so I’ll have to reread that to make sure I’ve got that right. Well,

    I just read it. It’s 60 days from when the judgments that are I’m guessing that the judgment can be finalized in 30 days, I couldn’t be I could take 60 days to agree on the judge.

    I think the judgment is supposed to be entered in the 30 days. I think that’s part of they’ve noted for But again, I could be I’d have to reread it

    30 days, I’m thinking within 30 days that judgment can can be agreed upon. And what the judge is going to do is if the parties can agree on what the judge what the judge is gonna set, tell each party, present your proposed judgment, and I will decide what the judge wants. That’s, that’s what’s going to happen. So I mean, the judge is not gonna let this drag out too long.

    Andy 1:05:21
    He made a clear little splinter on what the difference is, like, to me, it seems almost obvious with the differences, but can you give us with the difference between opinion and the judgment is,

    Josh 1:05:30
    this is the underlying explanation of how the judgment came to be. The judgment is actual order, the court will be very short. it’ll it’ll, it’ll it’ll proclaim who won, and it will proclaim what the relief is, but but it won’t be anything like this 32 pages where we’re reading now.

    Yeah, I would say something like, Hey, everyone, before April 2011, you can’t have the registry enforced on you anymore, everyone. After

    Nobody, he’s made it clear that they don’t have a lot of time. And he made it clear previously that the delay is not he’s not interested in further delay. He’s interested in the in the constitutional violation ending, because the Sixth Circuit said that the that the in their opinion that that it should cease and desist immediately and it hasn’t ceased nor has assisted. And the judge is ready. I don’t know who appointed to the bench. I haven’t done any research on that. But clearly, he’s fed up with it. And he respects the Sixth Circuit opinion. And he’s not going to let the state manipulate him any longer.

    The craziest thing? It’s, you know, I mean, I don’t know if the politics matters this much as he’s actually one of the more conservative justices in Michigan and the Sixth Circuit. The person who wrote the Sixth Circuit opinion is actually a very conservative judge, too. So it’s, it’s not as Larry would say an example of my liberal do gooders doing their due gutting.

    You can always kind of liberals to do the right thing on this day, actually. You’re are dead wrong. Sorry, issues on this. They’re there. They’re there. They’re big on the metoo movement they’re making they’re big on lot of things I disagree with.

    Andy 1:07:10
    Yeah, so he was appointed by bush in 1990. There. Okay, thank you. Um, how about if we can move on and like zoom out a little bit? What does this do for other states specifically in the US in that same circuit? So this is from will and it goes, if the thousand foot rule is part of the constitutional issues with the Michigan registry, would that also apply to Tennessee if the restriction was found to be unconstitutional, not solely based on retroactive application that dose addressed with this apply to all of the Sixth Circuit?

    Josh 1:07:44
    What it is we’ve had this conversation before and for the benefit of new listeners who haven’t heard it, nothing automatically just a starts. The way the law enforcement works is the laws in Tennessee are presumed constitution. So nobody in Tennessee is going to say, Oh, well, they can’t do the submission and more, so we better cease and desist, they’re not gonna do that. But what this does do is it gives a person in the Sixth Circuit, I believe, Tennessee is it on six circuit, it gives, it gives them a controlling precedential decision to work crop to file a claim in Tennessee. Now, unfortunately, only the 2006 and 11 amendments, all the stuff that Cleveland found his most recent order were not a part of tooth out of the of the Sixth Circuit censorship. So the proximity restrictions were, but it would give you a good strong basis to litigate because the state of Tennessee would be put in a very defensive position because they would have to somehow distinguish how there’s, the analysis would be different. So as I’ve said many times before, Tennessee, you need to actually put together a legal team. You need to actually put together a plan to class, you need to actually put together a pool of money and you need to actually litigate rather than wishing you need to do some litigation. Or having

    Andy 1:09:04
    having this as a feather in your in your head as part of as part of your documentation that you’re pushing forth. I mean, like this would carry a pretty large amount of weight, not as if it were from another circuit where it be just like, hey, they said this over there. But this would be like, we said this, and we’re part of the same area.

    Josh 1:09:21
    It would be it would be binding, if if there was no way to distinguish if they couldn’t distinguish their way out of it, you’re first going to try to distinguish your way out of it. And you’re going to try to show us different if I find the Attorney General Tennessee, I’m going to say, Well, yeah, we do have proximity restrictions here in Tennessee, but we only apply to the level three offenders who have had to do a process and they’ve been, they’ve been a judge to be more dangerous. Therefore, what Michigan was doing, they were applying these restrictions to everybody. So therefore it’s distinguished, distinguished Well, we got a separate analysis. But if there’s no way to distinguish their way out of it, the outcome is likely to be the same because the district court in Tennessee is going to have to find that without distinguishable factors that this that that that they’re bound by the Dallas vs. cider decision.

    Andy 1:10:09
    Interesting.

    Josh 1:10:10
    Okay. Yeah, that’s a long period of speaking where I agree with everything Larry said.

    Andy 1:10:17
    How about how about moving forward and zoom out things even further and go out to the rest of the United States where you have pretty horrendous registries and I want to probably put Michigan in one of those categories. But you know, most of the southern states are pretty crappy. What about I guess, the same thing that you just said about Tennessee is you got to put together legal team then you can throw this document in there as this is like a piece of the puzzle and funding and attorneys and all that crap and start running things up the flagpole in that regard.

    Josh 1:10:45
    That is correct. And this is a enormously expensive. The State of Michigan agreed prior to the second round of litigation. Because of those two case. They agreed to pay the University of Michigan School of Law And the ACLU of Michigan .8 million in legal fees. And I can absolutely guarantee you that they did not pay 30 bless. So this has cost the state millions of dollars on Michigan’s a relatively wealthy state. So if it costs million, that’s really a drop in the bucket to the state of Michigan. But the point of making is not so much about it being of drain on the state of Michigan. It’s a drain on the law firms that would try to do this for you course, of course a need money because this is going to devour their practice on the Georgia case, which we’re working on, but there’s an appeal pending because the butts can have Sheriff has the bunny, unlimited resource to file an appeal, the legal team. I’ve got the brief that’s going to be filed Thursday to be editing. They’ve got about 100 hours in doing that brief, just that brief alone. About 100 hours worth of work between the two lawyers on our team,

    Andy 1:11:56
    and they get paid an hour.

    Josh 1:11:58
    Well, they’re not getting paid today. I’m saying until until they win. They’re not getting paid anything until they went.

    Andy 1:12:05
    I was being facetious about what the attorneys rates probably are. And it’s not an hour,

    Josh 1:12:10
    well no longer touches a an hour, there was a there was a bleep out. But But narshall, the National Association for rational sex offense laws, they put a little bit about into the escape case up front to be a buffer against the total loss. But these lawyers are in this for well over ,000. And this is just beginning because when the 11th circuit won’t, but I’ve predicted and I still predict we’re going to win the 11th circuit is going to flush this appeal. And then we’re gonna have to go try this case with the merits. And then they’re going to appeal again after we lose. I mean, after they lose on the merits, because we’ve already got an advanced opinion from the district judge that tells us that we’re going to win with the case ultimately goes to trial. I think they’re going to appeal again, because they’ve only appeal to preliminary injunction. So they’re forcing us to do a whole bunch of work. Point is folks, get over your entitlement mentality. start contributing to the cause financially, because that’s what it’s going to take to move litigation. It’s going to take resources, it’s going to take lots of them.

    Andy 1:13:09
    I was going to go on a little rant about a sale you about something that you’ve said a bajillion times about, you know, how people vilify them for the various causes that they support. And here the same organization is potentially creating a pathway for 800,000 900,000 of us to have significant levels of relief, and they’re in the hole for a couple of million dollars, whatever. And every one of us needs to pony up some money to to offset that and relieve that stress.

    Josh 1:13:42
    Well, now in that case, that’s not the case because the state agreed to pay them as the prevailing party and that was what and I’m assuming and all the time has had passed, they’ve been they’ve collected that money. So so but but suppose they had not prevailed. Suppose it had been the Fifth Circuit like we just talked about with SDS how towers cases case out of Texas suppose they had lost after they invested all their members resources into this, I suppose that had gone against them.

    Andy 1:14:08
    They would definitely not be interested in funding and other challenge until you know if if our people weren’t supporting them.

    Josh 1:14:13
    Well, and most of our most of our people don’t support it, most of our people are anti sell you to the max. But go ahead, Josh.

    I was gonna say I do think that, you know, if nothing else, everyone who is on our side of the street, you know, should take the time to find a way to thank Marissa mocker Minh and Paul Rheingold, who’s the guy at the University of Michigan Law Clinic who’ve been working on this case pretty much non stop for years and years and years and years. You know, I mean, Marian works on other cases too, but you know, she’s taken this from the beginning and done incredible work and so you know, we owe her a, you know, a great debt. This is one of the biggest cases that’s ever happened to reform the registry.

    It’s a fantastic when I have nothing but praise For them, I have no criticism or second guessing. If they had asked me at the time, I would not have been as willing to wait for the legislative process to work because I did not have great faith that that that it would work. But they had very, very rational reasons for doing what they did. And the practice of law is you have opinions about the best course of action. I think I was talking to Brenda this morning or late yesterday evening about the Georgia case. The appeal that’s disappearing on the on the Halloween case, both sides were arguing that the the mootness doctrine, and both of us are right about to witness mootness doctrine, because it all depends on the interpretation. And we’re arguing one direction on the mootness doctrine, and they’re arguing that this case should be overturned on appeal, that injunction should be dissolved, and they’re arguing the mootness doctrine from another direction. So I don’t have any criticism. Nobody should take anything that I’ve said about criticism. I just say that politically When you’re expecting the political process to deliver for you, you’re going to likely be disappointed because until public opinion shifts, it’s not practical to take a posture to start dismantling the registry. This just not.

    Well, I think, you know, I mean, just to play a little bit of devil’s advocate, and I was around for some of those discussions when they were happening. You know, I think that the, in the back of their mind was always that the best way to get judge Cleveland to actually for something was to go through this process. You know, I mean, I think they were hopeful that the legislature would do something. I don’t know how much they really believed necessarily would happen. They were hopeful.

    Well, and I have nothing but admiration for what they’ve done. And right now, I think that if I’m wrong, I’ll be delighted. If they, if they come up with a but I registered within within the timeframe. I’ll be delighted, but I just think the odds are not We look around the country, that’s just not likely the way it’s going to go. But I hope that I’m wrong and come back say, gee, they surprised me.

    Well, what do you think that? I mean, I, you know, if I personally, I think if they don’t do anything that that works out pretty well for a lot of folks too. But you think they’re going to do something, you just think it’s going to be worse? I’m kind of confused. Like,

    if, if I don’t think it’s gonna be worse, I don’t I think they’re gonna be just like Pennsylvania. They’re gonna try to reinstate as much as what the Court declared unconstitutional as they possibly can.

    Yeah, I think they’re gonna have a hard time finding courts that will enforce that, because it’s pretty explosive.

    Right, right. But it’s presumed constitutional. So you have to wind this thing up all over again.

    Unknown Speaker 1:17:39
    I don’t know. I mean,

    Josh 1:17:41
    that you can’t presume it unconstitutional. Just because you don’t like it is presumed the same thing? No, I didn’t say the same thing I said, as close to what they would like to reinstate as much as they can. So what would be what would be the difference? If they said, Judge, you’re right. You know, the way We we have a great deal of sympathy for the proxy restrictions, say they peel off part of them, and not all of them and say they take this street address off the registry, they just put 400 block of Eastern South East Grand Rapids. That is an improvement because it’s a lot harder to know which house in the 400 block to put the project out through what if they did that, then you have to go litigate all over again?

    Well, I mean, they would have to do it in a way that answered the argument that that was made about proximity.

    Okay, well, part of the problems with proximity restrictions as I understood them, and we’re going to go long along if we keep going through through this but let’s say the beginning the unclear unclear how to measure what if they define exactly how to do the measurements, and it certainly helped

    Unknown Speaker 1:18:45
    it definitely make a difference.

    Josh 1:18:47
    And they end up property has to be used for the purposes intended like say if you have 100 acre parcel, and the other main property aligned to property line, what if they say it’s from it’s from the outermost property line of Sex Offenders or residents are where they reside to is a structure that rather than to the boundary. Yeah, I think you’ve got a brand

    new law. I think that there is certainly a chance that with proximity, they could do something like that where they actually decided to apply the line of the find an objective line, I think they could probably do that. And they can do that with all the things that have been with certain, you know, I think, you know, it depends on who you’re talking about in this white said, one of the options is that they can essentially let the thing lapse for people before 2011 and then try to rejigger as much as they could, you know, and keep it like what you’re talking about, for all these other restrictions. Now, another option is they could try to do that for everybody. And I think that you know, that they get into a lot more trouble there would be a lot harder to pull that off with, you know, ensuring that there was an enforcement given all the stuff Cleveland said about the problems with enforcement. of multiple different, you know, where police, you know, the vagueness problems that are created by the multiple levels of enforcement, pre 2011. I think you get into it’s a lot harder for them to create something they may do it anyway. I just don’t think that be enforceable.

    Well, but But again, it’s presumed constitutional upon an act. So they pass a bill and then it gets, it gets challenged, but it’s still presumed constitutional, you’d have to ask for an injunction, you have to wind up litigation all over again.

    I don’t think it would take long to get that injunctive relief in this instance, because it’s been it’s one of those things where it’s been tried and retried to the point where all the judges are probably, I just I don’t know, maybe you’re right. I could be just being naive. I don’t know.

    Well, we’ll We’ll soon find out. But but they, the presumption is that anything they come up with would be constitution, and it would be a new complaint would have to be drafted. And there would have to be litigation all over again. And if you want a doctor for You would have to meet that burden of showing that you’re likely to succeed on the merits, which, if it’s enough, like this version, they would probably be able to do that. But what if there’s dramatic differences? But it’s still a registry that we don’t like?

    Well, I think that’s probably going to be the case. You know, I mean, that that’s probably likely there’s not gonna be as long as there is a registry, there’s probably not going to be a registry that we like, I, I don’t know about everyone in here, but I’m kind of opposed to the idea of registry experience. So

    Unknown Speaker 1:21:27
    I’m all for it, man. Bring it so so.

    Josh 1:21:31
    But well, it It got so bad that all you had to do is as as male and a form every year, I doubt you would be fine. And there was no picture of you. And there was no requirement to do anything else. I mean, that would be a minimal inconvenience in your life.

    Sure, it would be much better for sure.

    So and that would be a constitutional register. But see, they’re not gonna do that because that was that doesn’t satiate the thirst for vengeance that the population has to based on that email that or that post that that person made. So that kind of registered with but but They tough to sell?

    Well, that’s a pretty good example of that post that you did have. One of the things that I think that people in our community been doing better, which is banding together respond to posts like that. And I think you’ll notice in the comment sections of a lot of things like that where people have banded together, that a lot more and more people are becoming educated. And a lot more and more people are realizing that there are problems with these things. Now, you’re not going to reach all the people, you know, you’re not going to overwhelm all of that. But I think we’re doing a much better job as a movement of not letting those things just stand. We are indeed.

    Andy 1:22:35
    All right. final final tally is anything else anybody wants to throw out there before we close all this down?

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:41
    I think we’ve done a good job, Andy.

    Unknown Speaker 1:22:43
    I think so.

    Andy 1:22:45
    I do want to announce that we have two new patrons, Larry, I’ve been forgetting a friend of mine, and he’s going by no soy Nadia, which for those Spanish Lee inclined, you know what that means. And then we also had a new one Brent, those are Two new patrons that we have. So I want to thank those individuals and also thank you to all of our patrons who generously support this podcast every month. Fantastic. So we’re closing out of the hundred we’re only two away. Only two plus maybe a little bit more than that. Josh, thank you as always for joining who said some pleasures there.

    Josh 1:23:20
    I said we’re gonna do that hundred before the years out.

    Andy 1:23:23
    I think we probably could get there. Josh, how do people find you and what do you have coming up? You have a new episode coming up. What is it going to drop on Monday?

    Josh 1:23:32
    Yeah, the episode on Monday is about Kermit Kermit gration, you know, the intersection between incarceration and immigration.

    Andy 1:23:40
    And I guarantee you that the the transcription services not going to know that word.

    Josh 1:23:45
    Probably not. I don’t know. One of the saddest thing about the transit says transcription services that every single time it gets it can’t. It can’t do my name at all.

    Andy 1:23:58
    All right, then it also had a tear. Time with dough was the yes being referred to in the case that kept coming up with all kinds of crazy formats for DOS.

    Josh 1:24:06
    You can find us at decarceration Nation com or on any of the services, iTunes, you know, Google all that stuff all the places you look for podcasts were there.

    Andy 1:24:18
    And you’re probably not like trying to compete for space with the word decarceration Nation either.

    Josh 1:24:23
    There is one other podcasts that has the word decarceration in it only it’s D carcere. Rated. Okay, but you know, it’s a fairly small neighborhood for sure. And

    Andy 1:24:34
    you do a little bit of some Twitter and LinkedIn too so people can find you there as well. Right?

    Josh 1:24:38
    Yeah. At Joshua be Joshua be Whoa, on Twitter. That’s the best place to find me pretty much anytime.

    Andy 1:24:44
    Out frickin standing. Larry, anything else before we roll out?

    Josh 1:24:49
    That’s it and and thanks, everyone for the generous comments that we received last week.

    Andy 1:24:55
    Yep. And I hope everybody has a fantastic night and fantastic weekend and love y’all and that’s all I got. Have a great night guys.

    Unknown Speaker 1:25:02
    Yeah, thanks, Andy

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM114: Michigan Explained w Josh B Hoe

    Listen to the episode RM114: Michigan Explained w Josh B Hoe

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 114 of registering matters. Good evening, Larry. Happy Saturday. How are you?

    Larry 0:23
    Fantastic. I just got finished doing some political business.

    Andy 0:27
    I was going to ask you, did you did you fly? Are your arms tired? Or did you? Were you driving? Were you all over the state? What’s up?

    Larry 0:36
    Just some three primary stuff that we have to do that for those who were active in their Ward level politics and I got some training on how to conduct the elections that we’re doing next week and the following two weeks later. Did you guys have an app? We’re probably not gonna follow. Probably not gonna follow that model.

    Andy 1:00
    I did want to ask you about that. What? Do you have a take on what happened in Iowa?

    Larry 1:04
    I do not. I don’t understand it. I noticed that the national party chair was expressing that it can never happen again. But I don’t I don’t understand what happened.

    Andy 1:15
    I all I know is that the app what’s which seems to be to be something like it’s not. It doesn’t seem complicated to me to say, Okay, here’s the precinct, you fill out your precinct number and you write in who had what votes. It doesn’t seem like that would be that very, like complicated. It’s not even like you’ve got a Can you imagine conducting an election and you have a very small window and you have to bring in 100 million something votes hundred 20 million people’s votes, your system would be very seriously stressed. But there’s not that much going on in in Iowa that they would need some big Google sized system to handle an election of so many delegates. It doesn’t seem like it’d be that hard. But anyway, the system failed, apparently. Anyway. Did you hear a chuckle in the background?

    Unknown Speaker 2:00
    Did I heard I heard a chuckle Do we have ghosts in the room?

    Andy 2:04
    No we have we have a guest we have a guest it is it is Josh whoa from the decarceration nation podcast joining us Josh How are you?

    Unknown Speaker 2:12
    I’m good Andy are you doing man?

    Andy 2:14
    I’m very well thank you so much so much so much for coming. Oh no problem. You are like mister mister Twitter that’s what I refer to you as

    Josh 2:23
    I was just thinking when you were talking about Iowa is that uh you know, there was this great kind of all the experts on breaking the people who do the hardcore number crunching for all the for all the different newspapers and, and all the different media outlets were getting together and pointing out all the all the mistakes in the tabulations and I was refusing to correct them. They were all increasingly frustrated throughout the entire process because they they were clearly mistakes of the Iowa Democratic Party was refusing to acknowledge any of them. I just remember watching this in real time. It was pretty Pretty interesting to watch.

    Andy 3:02
    The other thing that happens to me like in my day job, I can only test something so far before I have to like, I’m just gonna throw this out there into the wild and let the chips fall where they may and either I have to pull it back and not use it or but these are not like it’s not life or death certainly and it’s not life or death for the for an election but they’re kind of important that you wouldn’t want to have anything get messed up like this and maybe you would run the old system in parallel with the new system to make sure that everything is like exactly copacetic kosher pick your word there

    Josh 3:37
    are there’s some some candidates in some campaign spent, you know, six, seven months on the ground. They’re spending millions of dollars to have to have everyone

    Andy 3:47
    Yeah, it’s everyone just be like, don’t really know who tell me tell me what your most recent interview was on the on the end

    Josh 4:00
    That’s a good question. I guess I had the kind of famous activist who participated in you everything from occupy the CIA to occupy wall street to Standing Rock. You know, she wrote a pretty relatively famous activist named Lisa Fithian who wrote a book called I think it’s a light it up or tearing down or something like that I forgotten the name of the book, which is terrible, but it was really into it was a really interesting interview. And she’s, she’s really, you know, one of those people who’s been on the ground and all of the big actions that have happened over the last, you know, two or three decades So, it’s pretty, pretty fascinating to talk weather.

    Andy 4:39
    Awesome. Um, and where do people find that just before we move on,

    Josh 4:44
    you know, you can find it at decarceration nation at, you know, essentially on iTunes, Google Play. All the normal places really anywhere you find podcasts,

    Larry 4:56
    sweet, drugs or by you shouldn’t do drugs. If you do them, you’re

    Unknown Speaker 5:04
    good. It’s a bad thing to do drugs. And

    Andy 5:12
    Larry, we are going to dive in. And I totally just wanted to leave this in there. This has nothing to do with the register or anything like that. But this leads me down the path of you have a certain set of rules like just sort of like generalized rules that you live by. So this first article comes from the Associated Press, it says package labeled bag full of drugs leads to Florida ress. And I’m pretty sure that you put this one in there. What was this article about?

    Larry 5:36
    Oh, well, I do have that since I’m a criminal defense. I always like to learn from what I see as very unwise choices. criminality is is unwise to begin with, but if you’re going to engage in it, you ought not to make such stupid mistakes. But it’s all I have. I have general general rules that I’ll tell people if you’re going to do certain things, you know, don’t do this. Don’t do that did this just learning from from what others have done but as a general rule, I would recommend this comes out of Florida. This two guys run super under supervision, and they were driving 95 miles per hour on it. Now anybody who was driven on Interstate 10, and Florida realizes that it’s a congested thoroughfare with lots of traffic and you’re gonna count if you’re lucky enough to run 95 you’re probably going to be spotted anyway. And, and themselves when they when they pulled over then when their NCIC check comes back down under supervision, then they were asked does they mind if they search the car and of course they say we’d rather you not so they bring the dogs in and the dogs alert and they find a package that says, drug package, and it just had a list of drugs you believe of what they said they recovered. I don’t even know the names of some of them. But but so I would recommend that if you’re going to run drugs, and I would prefer that you don’t but he You are going to don’t drive 95 miles an hour. If you that would, that would be my first advice to you. And it and if you if you if you are going to drive 95 miles an hour with drugs, don’t label the package drug package

    Andy 7:23
    might as well just put like, I don’t know paint your car orange and say drug runner right here on the side of it perhaps. I can’t, I can’t really this one’s just really too funny for me. And I just want to move on in there for the comedic though I

    Larry 7:37
    agree that what it was about like the well, it’s not the same scale but the guy who who killed a person and put them in the barrel under his house and left a bunch left the person over there 30 years and forgot about it and sold the house that whoops, at least, you

    Josh 7:53
    know, time frame. You had some time between the

    Larry 7:57
    CIO and the role that I would rather A mental that if you have put a person in a barrel, and I don’t recommend this either, but if you do kill a person, and you do put them in a barrel, and you do keep them under your house for 30 years, when you have sell the house, take the barrel with you. All right,

    Andy 8:17
    I honestly think that we could talk about this for a really long time, but I’m just going to end up like, I’m gonna end up with a bellyache from laughing for so long. But I think we should move on, we kicked this article back to we just didn’t have enough time last week. And there isn’t much to go over with this, but it comes from propublica. And the title of it is about it. They’ve compiled a list of quote unquote, credibly accused clergy. And I’m pretty sure that this go flies in the entire face of anything that would be due process, and I just wanted to cover it from and get a more elaborate sense of terminology and what is so deeply wrong with this, that propublica which I really respect, I like what they do a great great deal, but This one seems highly misguided.

    Larry 9:02
    Well, this is clergy abuse. And and it does it does cause me great consternation. And this will be interpreted as that I want to sweep abuse under the rug. No, I don’t. But this is the church to Catholic Church released a list of credibly accused of misconduct and some of them are dead, and some around the ministry, but they released this list. And I’ve always grown to believe that until recently that personnel records are largely private. So if a person has an issue of some sort of misconduct on the job that’s normally not broadcast to the world. And since these people have not been accused of a crime and a formal setting, we normally don’t even really release the names of people who haven’t been formally charged, which means that I believe that the Catholic Church has capitulated to all the pressure They’ve been under as a result of all these crushing numbers of lawsuits, and multi millions of dollars that they’ve paid out in settlements and attorneys fees to try to do something to, to satiate the mob, the angry mob out there. And there’s a justification for being angry. For years and years, the Catholic Church just moved these abusers around and they sent them off to glorietta, New Mexico or robot servants and apparently it’s rehabilitation center was and then they put them in another Parish, and they started up the same thing they had done before. But you don’t fix a problem by blowing up our whole system. And that’s what I think that this this list is. That’s why I wanted it in here is to say, I find this list very disturbing.

    Unknown Speaker 10:45
    Josh, I’m sure you have something to add.

    Josh 10:48
    You know, I mean, all of these things. You know, I mean, there’s such a mean, you know, for me, the big one is the the what’s the victims rights law that they’re passing all over the country. Murphy’s Law Murphy’s Law. I mean, that’s the one that always just drives me absolutely batty. Because, you know, I mean, the, the parties in a in the victim is not a party in the case, you know. And so I mean, there’s all these things about due process that, you know, and just the whole notion of what’s private, what’s public and how you deal with the courts and all these things that just seem to get ignored in kind of the rush to, you know, these kind of sex panic moments, and in the case of the Catholic Church is not, you know, it’s been a long it’s been a long unfolding crisis. And so it’s not, I wouldn’t say it’s a panic in the same way, but it’s certainly you know, I mean, yeah, things should be done about the, you know, the horrible things that happened, but like, like Larry said, I don’t think the way you go about it is by burning down the system.

    Larry 11:52
    So we agree on one thing tonight.

    Andy 11:54
    Watch out. Okay. I’m going to keep a tally on this side. So we have on the side of agree versus two screaming of one for agree

    Larry 12:07
    that the ponies staged crime

    Andy 12:11
    went up like, Hey, we can’t trust the cops. And then over it reason calm. We have an article, it’s undercover cops hired 118 handyman than the rest of them all for not having licenses. And I’m pretty sure See, I’m going to say that this is a what’s the word entrapment? And Larry’s gonna say no, it’s not. But it seems this is very, very much like bait and switch. This is I mean, isn’t this the equivalent of almost like the sexting stuff where

    Larry 12:33
    this is actually getting a lot closer to entrap, but the things we’ve talked about previously, the dividing line is going to be and this goes to my basic belief that law enforcement has too many resources. And I keep saying this over and over again, and people get so angry with me that I, I have to duck the rotten tomatoes that are hurled at me when I say this, but this is hilarious. Rowan County I believe that’s Tampa, Florida, where this where this happened where they read the state. But the word you gotta have entrapment potential. Is there things that handy handy men can do and this is their title not mine because I know this is you’re supposed to be gender neutral so you are a handy person. There are a lot of things that handy person can do that doesn’t require license. But then what often happens and it’s it has eliminated the article is that while you’ve got the the person there, then you start asking them if they’ll do additional things. Okay. And often the handy personal segue Yeah, I know how to do that. Well by dead you’ve got a rapport with them because you’ve done a good job on picking up the weeds outside or cutting off the branches on the pirate canta tree and you’ve you’ve done the basic stuff and and there’s a report developed in the person says oh, by the way, I’ve got this faucet here the bathroom and I will It’s dripping. Can you put maybe you don’t need a license for, but it’s some jurisdictions, the most basic plumbing you need you need, you need a license if you’re gonna do it for someone other than yourself. So that person is all of a sudden put in a position. Well, this thing’s grip and hit that hit the toilet turn off. Can you replace this for me? Well, yeah, I don’t know how to do that. I’ve done several of them. And they end up doing those things. And then they say, I got you. Right. Okay, well, well, there’s there’s for the entrapment is that person, depending on what ad they answered, to show up, which I don’t see those details here in the story, but depending on what ad they answered, if they answered an ad to do drywall repair, for example, and then they were confronted with a plumbing issue that required a license, and they had no intention to go out and do plumbing work without a license. They might have been entrapped. If they, on the other hand, if the ads if the ad was less clear that there’s jobs to be done, and the person calls if anybody actually makes a phone call anymore and said I can help you And they say, by the way, I’ve got some plumbing work. And don’t you supposed to have a license for that? Yeah, yeah, that’s probably saying I’ll have time to watch this kind of thing. I’ll come over there, put a couple of pictures hold it up, but I’ll put a new bikes ring and then it that that’s where it’s not in trap. But if the person had the, the mindset to break the rules, knowing what they were, and they go out with the intent of breaking the law. I have a question for you.

    Andy 15:26
    Are you ready for this question?

    Larry 15:28
    I’ll try

    Andy 15:29
    to you have a plumbing license to change out the the showerhead.

    Larry 15:33
    Bill and I’m doing that for myself.

    Andy 15:37
    Okay, Josh, you had a question? I heard I heard it coming.

    Josh 15:41
    Yeah, I mean, isn’t the problem also that in a lot of cases, you know, in the kind of last several decades of all the kind of rolling back the protections on this stuff that the lot of a lot of entrapment is actually legal anyway, like the notion that you’re, you know, but the fact that something’s in trapping is problematic. I think to us all about You know, we probably think that’s true, but I don’t think legally it’s always the case. Am I wrong about that? Larry?

    Larry 16:05
    You’re absolutely right. They, it’s the legal test is whether the person had was predisposed to break the law. If you go out looking and trying to keep this a family program, you’re going out looking to have sexual favors, and you’re willing to pay for it. And you make an offer to someone who happens to be a cop. Your predisposition was to break the law because you know that you’re not supposed to pay for sex. On the other hand, if the cop comes up to you, and you have no inclination to have sex, and they say I can make you have a fun evening. Oh, yeah. What could you do? Well, you know, what fun is your, your your healthy your man, Archie? You know, for we can have a lot of fun. What if you had no predisposition to break the law? And the COP is the instigator of breaking the law. Did you have a defense of interest but that just might work. But but most of the times A person’s predisposed to break the law and that’s why they’re trapped by defense breaks down because they were already predisposed to do something that was unlawful.

    Josh 17:07
    Well, there’s a fairly famous case where the FBI convinced a bunch of people when they were basically doing this they were going around to mosques and they eventually found some people that they convinced us in essence to commit a crime provided them all the weapons for it. And then when they went to go pick them up to go commit the crime, they arrested them all. There’s a documentary about it I forget the name of the exact case but where it seemed pretty clear that they didn’t necessarily even have the intent ever committed crime. But still because of the nature of the crime though the trapping wasn’t. I’m sure you’re right about that. I just remember reading about cases where even that wasn’t necessarily held to be enough to to throw the case out or whatever is that Does that ring a bell for you at all or it doesn’t it

    Larry 17:55
    doesn’t ring a bell but you can’t let them trap I get to a jury If you’ve left the crowd by get to a jury, if you can’t, if you can’t get the judge to find it on some some preliminary emotion that that this, that this even if you stipulate everything, it’s true that this was entrapment, because the person wasn’t predisposed to commit the crime and to hold the law enforcement initiated the idea and participate in the planning and the motivation. If it gets to a jury, a jury is normally not sympathetic. They should be because these are the resources being wasted. I mean, this is Hillsborough County, which I think is Tampa. And I’m sure Tampa probably has other things to do other than chasing handyman. There, they’re doing things without a license. But on the other side of that coin, there are people elderly in Hillsborough County that are being victimized by folks who don’t have the proper licenses that are going out charging people to do things that are not qualified to do they’re either not doing the job or they’re doing a botched up job. And so that does that does necessitate some level of intervention. Why? the right level of intervention is as always a judgment call by the people who decide how to allocate those resources. But this seems like a significant intervention. They must have a big problem with unlicensed people in Hillsborough County. They got a whole hundred 18 of them

    Andy 19:15
    who knows how many didn’t get caught? You know, because they didn’t respond to that particular Craigslist ad or whatever that was.

    Larry 19:22
    What that what are the defense attorney said that the smarter ones don’t respond to this kind of stuff days for the rookies. Oh, so there were so many

    Josh 19:30
    of them that 118 of them

    Andy 19:33
    got swept. And those are the stupid ones are less sophisticated. I don’t mean to call them stupid per se, but less sophist.

    Josh 19:43
    It is the people who drove down the thing in the street with the drugs in the

    Andy 19:47
    definitely definitely not that needed. And then they put their bags the drugs in a bag that says drugs here.

    Larry 19:54
    That one makes me giggle. Well, I made I made a joke. I wonder if I took my vehicle. That I currently drive and either had it wrapped by a professional or if I just had some signage made that said drug writing machine and started driving it around here. I wonder if I would get any attention.

    Andy 20:11
    I’m sure you should get a vanity plate that says drug rNr or something like that drug runner. So I think

    Unknown Speaker 20:17
    they would let that like you should try and get that vanity plate layer. That’d be

    Unknown Speaker 20:21
    funny. I don’t think they would give you that one.

    Unknown Speaker 20:25
    I’m gonna figure out a way to to obfuscate that so that they don’t pick up on it.

    Larry 20:30
    So but but yes, I I am sympathetic to people who are big, who are being taken advantage of by unscrupulous but I’m not sure that that this rose to that level, I’d have to know why I have to be able to defense team on this to see what what the real facts are but it it to run a state like that where you bring in 100 plus people. That’s an enormous amount of of personnel takes to put that together.

    Andy 20:54
    But Larry, you don’t want these people out there in the civilian sector. You don’t want people that are calling to have faucet replaced or a socket put in. You don’t want them to have some shoddy work and that makes their house burned down from a short and electrical socket. That’s why we need strong regulations.

    Larry 21:10
    Well, there’s some truth in that

    Andy 21:12
    is you don’t want the big bad government stifling that small entrepreneur from rising up to be successful and picking himself up by his bootstraps all by himself.

    Larry 21:20
    Well, that that is the careful balance. Absolutely. We do want people to be able to be creative and go out and offer services and and work with their hands and do things. Absolutely we won’t. But we don’t want people to go out and do complex stuff in a shoddy fashion that are not qualified to do and charge people for it and leave them with shoddy work or either dangerous. I mean, it’s it’s regulation is always a careful balancing. People think that this is simple. It’s not everybody who agrees that raika sub regulation is necessary. Almost everybody agrees some regulations necessary, trying to figure out where to start. The balance is always the tough thing of how far do we go with regulation before we are intruding, I find it frustrating myself with some things, what I deal with. We go in the whole podcast and some of the bureaucracies I have to deal with here in terms of complying and I say, wow, that no wonder businesses are so frustrated. But this stuff comes about because self regulation has proven not to be successful. When when you allow what you allow people do what they want to do.

    Andy 22:28
    I guess on the other extreme of that, I mean, you do like I mean, to pose as a handyman, you may have taken classes while you’re in prison, and you know how to do these things or you’ve got taught by your dad, whatever. And not to make a gender thing maybe your mom taught you, but you could have somebody that’s actually saying Sure, I can install a socket and they’ve never done it before and literally just walk in there trying to steal people’s money. Like I mean, that’s the the the far extreme of some do for showing up that doesn’t even know which way the larger

    Josh 22:57
    there’s a larger issue here too, which is that a lot A very large amount of all construction work, and plumbing work and electrical work all gets done under the table. And so a lot of this may be actually in good faith, and it’s just not, you know, these people actually know what they’re doing, they just tend to work under the, you know, you know, not an official capacity in the way that the law would like for them to so they might not be, they might do good work. They’re just not doing they’re just not officially licensed or whatever that have that especially in construction areas that happens a great deal. Doesn’t mean that they have mal intent, per se, but there’s still an interest for the state to regulate that stuff, at least theoretically.

    Larry 23:43
    Well, and and Josh has a fantastic point because I living in a border state. There are a lot of folks here who provide those type of services and they do some fantastic work, but they can’t get licensure, but for various reasons. They may have a criminal record. They may be here illegally, but they may be they may be A very good skill, their their skills may be second to not. But they’re not able to operate legally. It’s kind of the debate we had about driver’s licenses for three illegals in it, it wind up losing a debate with one of the few states that actually gave illegals driver’s licenses what made the argument that since there’s a regulatory scheme for licensed people, and and in order to have your vehicle insured, you have to have a valid driver’s license, it’s very difficult to find an insurance carrier, they’ll ensure a non licensed driver, I mean, try one day find out how far you get with that. And so we we made the argument that that that to bring more people into the insurance structure that we needed to give them licenses to make them authorized to drive while the other sides as well if you do that, they’ll come in by the 10s of thousands and they’ll they’ll they’ll they’ll devastate all of our social service infrastructure, and that all those costs will outweigh they bringing down the the rate of uninsured. Well, actually, we lost that debate. And we no longer issue we will we will issue a permit that this different license But, but that’s kind of the whole whole idea behind that was to bring these people into the system. I feel the same thing. People who are working illegally, I want their tax money. I want them in the system. I want them to be participating in the system and paying for the benefits and privilege of being in this country.

    Josh 25:18
    There’s actually another reason why that stuff happens, which is that people don’t want to pay full price for their for their repairs. It’s not just that they’re being taken advantage of. Correct.

    Andy 25:29
    Is there a Do you think there’s any angle for the homeowner or the person that’s hiring the unauthorized unlicensed work? Is there any culpability on their side?

    Larry 25:39
    It’s just fine. It’s a good point that I’m comfortable of that when I call her and get estimates I like the one from the unlicensed generally a whole lot better. It’s a more attractive, it’s a more attractive proposal. It I did about I did about ,000 worth of work on my own house it actually yours the licensed everything. And I assure you that that 15,000 water, probably drop to at least two thirds of that if I if I use somebody who didn’t have a license a couple years ago.

    Andy 26:06
    So does that mean you have to go to jail because you hire you would have hired, not you somebody else didn’t Since you didn’t hire somebody that wasn’t licensed. Do you think the homeowners have any culpability there?

    Larry 26:16
    Well, that’s hard to say in terms of whether you should insist on a license or whether you should be prosecuted if you don’t. I don’t know what to think about that.

    Andy 26:24
    All right. Well, I’ll ask you next week

    Unknown Speaker 26:26
    for reforming our criminal justice system.

    Andy 26:29
    Too many people are locked up in American. Let’s talk about an article from the New York Times with a jailed woman in need of cancer surgery, moved to state prison. She got sentence for like some 10 months in jail for Larry she got sentenced to 10 months in jail for . I will say that she does have a history of theft convictions in the in the past several years. So but like, do we not have any compassion for someone to stay with their They’re there. The doctors that know the case that are actually, you know, they’ve worked through the process of treating and so forth, the diagnosis and all that stuff that they would be the most experienced persons to handle the cancer treatment. But now she’s in jail in prison.

    Larry 27:16
    Like you did lay the story out correctly. It’s a very short story, but but from what we have here, this was 10 months sentence for a theft of a person who has a history of previous convictions. But I always, always like to apply an economic analysis to this, if I’m a jail administrator, if I’m a corrections administrator, I do not want to take care of people’s medical unless I have to. So if I’m looking at this roster of inmates and I’ve got a person who has got a relatively modest fence, and they they even though they repeated it, I would rather not spend our resources on them. So I’m going to be looking for a way to get them out of custody, which is sounds like Exactly what they did. They got them shipped off to state prison.

    Andy 28:05
    So the county just kicked the can down the road to the state

    Josh 28:08
    just explained how most problem most funding issues work out in the state in most states between the counties and the states.

    Larry 28:16
    But But if if it would have had both states, it would have been a felony level offense, because in most states, they don’t send misdemeanors to the state creation system. Those are usually served in local jails, as well.

    Josh 28:30
    Yeah, I mean, it because since fallone, generally means a year. Yeah. Yeah, but there are certainly misdemeanors that can get you in prison. I think in most places, Is that wrong?

    Larry 28:42
    Well, they get you incarcerated. But normally, in most states, you serve you serve misdemeanor time, if that’s your highest level offense,

    Josh 28:50
    you’re likely to serve decimeters under a year, you’re right.

    Larry 28:52
    Right now she only got 10 bucks, but 10 months doesn’t mean that’s all. it it’s it’s the it’s whether it’s a felony of fence, if you have a felony, and they sent it to you to less than that than a year, you can still go off to prison and my state for for that conviction because you’ve been convicted of felony your you belong to the Department of Corrections. But but it sounds like that the jail administrator there locally got it Lebanon county got rid of her and got her off to state prison. But whatever I’d be interested in, though if she was a person who legitimately should have been a State President, because if that was a misdemeanor, hundred is a pretty low level for a felony.

    Josh 29:31
    Well just think about the cost, the relative cost between the time for that hundred to protect people from her stealing that hundred you’re probably a year in most state facilities is like 30 K, and then you’ve got the medical treatment on top of that which in theory could have been handled, I think in some states would would become a Medicaid thing outside but maybe not when you’re in so cost benefit analysis doesn’t work very well for the state on any either. No,

    Larry 30:03
    I that’s what I’m saying is that as a corrections administrator, I would be wanting to get this person off of our books in every way possible. Now, Larry, don’t you understand if we had a system like that, that everybody would magically become sick, and everybody would fake that there, we have these medical needs, and we’d be having the floodgates open of people who’d be released from prison, and they would all flooded and try to use the same I mean, Larry, don’t you understand that? That’s what the people out there would say, is counter to my position, they would say that it would open the floodgates.

    Josh 30:35
    Except, you know, we have Medicaid expansion, for instance, in Michigan and everyone, pretty much everyone I know who comes out of prison applies for Medicaid expansion when they come out of prison or jail here in Michigan. And the economic analysis of it done afterwards says it actually is generated a lot more income than its cost, but you know,

    Larry 30:56
    well, yeah. Particularly since the fans are paying for the bulk of it. Of course it does. Yeah.

    Josh 31:01
    Sure, but we are talking about state, how states to Aspen for analysis. So,

    Larry 31:07
    Yep, absolutely. But they Yeah, this is a bizarre thing.

    Andy 31:12
    I am still kind of conflicted on the side of it that, you know, you know, you would have somebody say, well, you should have thought about that before you stole the hundred bucks. But I’m going to assume that she wasn’t so well off that she did the hundred dollar theft just because it was fun. She probably needed it. And I’m not saying that justifies the crime, but that puts into perspective that that hundred bucks could be some sort of life changing monetary situation for her at that point, like, you know, for food or diapers or, you know, whatever else is going on in that person’s life at the time.

    Josh 31:45
    What if she was a kleptomaniac, you know, I mean, that we have, I mean, what if there were, I mean, there are other things that and, you know, obviously, being incarcerated didn’t fix it. So, my guess is, you know, there’s probably another solution that might work better. mean, you might say that? Well, you should have thought of that before. But that doesn’t mean that either putting someone in jail or prison is the correct move from an economic perspective, or from a deterrence perspective or from a solving the actual root problem perspective.

    Andy 32:14
    I thought prison solved all problems. Come on,

    Larry 32:19
    it absolutely does for a temporary period of time.

    Josh 32:22
    But it actually that’s not necessarily true, you know, that though she could

    Andy 32:26
    be in prison, she can be still in soups from all kinds of people at other boxes.

    Josh 32:30
    That’s very true is one thing that doesn’t get counted as the violence and crime that occurs in prison that definitely intends to be under counted because people think that that’s justified. But in addition to that, the long term studies suggest that the longer periods of time you spend in prison, the more likely you are to commit crimes when you come out that they’re criminogenic. In fact, I’m trying to remember the where the study is from, I can probably find it and put it in your notes or something later, but one of the longest running studies says that, that even accounting for incapacitation, which is what Larry just said that prison actually generates more crime than it solves.

    Larry 33:10
    Oh, now that’s a different discussion. But if you take a person who is who’s doing things that that are not acceptable to society as as as a whole now, the prisoners don’t count in this analysis just for the purpose of whether it be making obscene telephone calls, whether it be whether it be embezzling from your employer, whatever you do, wherever you cry, home burglaries for the period of time that they are incarcerated, doing hard time. They’re not burglary, rising. They’re not making obscene telephone calls. It does provide

    Unknown Speaker 33:44
    it’ll do all those things.

    Larry 33:46
    But but I’m saying to society as a whole to the people who are out working paying the taxes and playing by the rules. There it is stopping and providing a level of protection for the period of time but doesn’t fix the long term problem if you got a person’s making obscene phone calls, they need problems worse. It can do absolutely can do that. I’m not advocating the policy. I’m just saying it does work for the time the person is incapacitated. They’re not doing those things to society as a whole. But, but it depends. It depends on how it depends on how you define work, whether it’s working, it is working in terms of stopping society from being victimized, but society is going to be victimized again when it come out because Dodger lying issues haven’t been dealt with and that’s what we don’t do very well in this country is figuring out there are a lot of people who would not be committing crimes but for there are some people who commit crimes regardless. I’m not naive enough to believe that they’re just being people out there they there they are. But there but but but but the whole criminal population is not just mean people.

    Josh 34:55
    Oh, that’s definitely true. But there’s also like this thing that I think people miss a lot of times which is that People don’t necessarily stay me and people, you know, like one of the, you know, most common things that all studies show is that people tend to age out of crime. And so right I personally, for example, know, people who committed pretty brutal murders, who ended up doing a lot of really good in the world, you know, I mean, it’s to say that someone is always one thing is probably an accurate, you know, and so, yeah, you know, I might meet someone when I was in prison, and I was in prison, I would meet some people that scared the hell out of me, you know, but, you know, that doesn’t mean they’re ever always going to be that person or that they that they’re beyond redemption, or that they can’t change. It also means it doesn’t mean that they can’t get worse. You know, I mean, that prison, you know, there was a lot of pressure for, you know, on people in prison in a lot of different ways. And it can make you, you know, I know a lot of people, for instance, get extorted into being parts of gangs and stuff like that, and they end up becoming much more violent than when they get out there much worse.

    Larry 35:56
    Absolutely. And we’ve talked about on this podcast about the ages. out. That’s why I don’t believe in Long, long periods of time of incarceration. I believe that for whatever benefit that prison can be can can be had from prison. That benefit can be had in a much shorter period of time than what we impose in this country.

    Josh 36:16
    Hillary and I agree again, put down on the on the board.

    Andy 36:19
    Oh, gosh, man, I stopped kept keeping track because there’s a lot of disagreements in there.

    Unknown Speaker 36:24
    I definitely agree with that last one.

    Andy 36:26
    Let’s move over to an article from what looks like 92.7 w OBM. Ocean country’s best variety. This is this goes with the next article to that Megan’s Law initiative introduced, that they’re trying to expand it this particular article there, they’re increasing the the advance notification that someone in your area is going to be moving in. So they’re going to notify people by email when someone gets a new address or they change their zip code. I this registry has been shown To not increase public safety, it increases certainly people’s anxiety of it increases violence against those that are listed on those websites. But yet here we are getting more and more registry notifications and like further entrenching this whole thing in our culture and it seems that a bad plan to me

    Larry 37:19
    this is a jersey isn’t it?

    Andy 37:21
    I have absolutely no doubt if it is where the the the schmuck that created the whole thing started, then that would be but this is a this is Ocean County Senator Chris Connors. It could be could be jersey. I don’t know where it is.

    Unknown Speaker 37:36
    What do you

    Larry 37:37
    have a look?

    Andy 37:38
    I know how many days there aren’t a week. How did these things keep happening there, Larry, that they? You know, how would the government have the resources and the the sort of looking for the mechanisms to employ getting email notifications out to the citizenry, that someone has changed their address in their neighborhood

    Larry 38:00
    Well, you’ve probably better qualified than me to answer that. But on the technological thing, I’m assuming that when you, when you do your updates with the technology we have today, either clerk at the registry office that they require in person notification, or in the rare instance, where you might be able to go online and update your information yourself. I’m guessing what the person would do would be like they do in state prison systems where you sign up for alerts when the person is going to be eligible for parole hearing or when they’ve been released or when their institution assignments been changed, I’m guessing what would happen would be that that you would, that you would you would sign up for an alert notification, as as a person whose interest that particular offender and then up supposing what would happen would be when a change was either manually input input by law enforcement or by the registrant that would trigger an alert to the people that signed up for the met with the one bad visualize it would work.

    Josh 38:52
    Yeah, I was just gonna say most places, it’s an opt in system. So right.

    Andy 38:56
    So Ocean County is in the south east. corner ish of the state of Jersey, New Jersey?

    Larry 39:04
    I thought so. But yeah, I would, I would say would be an opt in thing where people would sign up for it. And then as the changes were made, they would just go out in a form of a blast. Anybody who solved that offenders watch list.

    Andy 39:15
    I have an idea then so the citizenry should boycott this system, the registrant should go door to door knocking Say hi, I think that you should oppose the system and you should opt out, and then they wouldn’t have any blast go out.

    Larry 39:27
    Once you never opted in, I guess you would officially be

    Andy 39:29
    opted out, would you? Oh, that’s totally true. But I’m assuming that people will be running to go opt into this because they have to be notified of the impending doom of having a registrant move into their neighborhood.

    Larry 39:42
    Well, play devil’s advocate which gets me in trouble of the, of the of the people who have been victimized and I don’t consider a lot of things on the registry to I consider them to be victimless crimes. I don’t consider a decent exposure to have a true victim. I don’t consider Consider sex where they’re close in age and what happens to be a few days under 18. And one is a few days over 19. I don’t consider that. But where there’s actually been a brutal attack and there’s been a victimization. And the person has done their time and they’ve been rightfully released into community. Is it possible that the person who was the victim of that offense would feel some at ease, knowing where the person is and proximity to them? I mean, is it remotely possible that that would be helpful to them? I think

    Andy 40:34
    that the person may feel better, but that’s just a, you know, it’s just the warm and fuzzy, but it doesn’t mean they could just actively go check the quote, unquote, the website looking for that information to find them, but where they could hire a private investigator so that they know their whereabouts at all times.

    Larry 40:52
    But wouldn’t it be would it be far less expensive if the person is a great distance away from them, say a state that has like 58,000 square miles that you live in. and 159 counties if they were living down in the southern part of the state, and the victim was living up in the northern part of the state in tusa. County, and all of a sudden that person moved into katusa. And it wouldn’t have to be an adult with an adult victim. It could be it could be a word that was a child victim, where that was actually a forceful I mean, there are forcible sex acts that do occur on children. They’re not as as rampant as we would like as Libya would like for us to believe. But would it not possibly provide some reassurance to that family if they knew when that person was getting closer to them? I’m not advocating this. I’m just saying is that not possible?

    Andy 41:46
    We know that you are the the stealth supporter of these laws. Wouldn’t it be possible then for the judge to couldn’t even be the judge could banish a person From a county or a handful of ones. So we’re,

    Josh 42:04
    we’re getting into some tricky places here. Because, you know, I’m not sure that the point. I mean, this is like one of the and, Larry, I know you probably do a lot to since you, you know, you work with the legislature a lot. But there’s a certain things that become like magic words and start seeping in and everyone starts believing them like, essentially that whatever the victims advocates group say, is the way they it should be, you know, and I’m not entirely sure that someone’s Liberty should be constrained, based on the idea that it might make someone else more or less comfortable once they’ve already served their time. I’m kind of have the belief that once you’ve paid your debt and move on, you know that that’s, and so at least to take your hypothetical situation, it seems to me. I’m not so sure that I mean, well. It is nice to make people more comfortable. I’m not so sure that you know, you should constrained people’s liberty and privacy and, you know, maybe you should I’m just I’m playing devil’s advocate.

    Andy 43:10
    Well, not to devil’s advocate each other.

    Larry 43:12
    I agree with you all deliberately, the person should be able to move right across the street from the person. In America, if you’ve paid your debt to society, you should be live wherever you want to. But then the question becomes, we’ve we’ve we’ve accepted this that people have the right to know, I mean, I disagree with that also, but since that’s ingrained in every sex that everyone asks, Does they have a right to know? They’ll inevitably say yes, but but it to the extent that that there’s no intrusion in terms of not being allowed to move there, if they’re just simply the person who signed up to be alerted that you’re going to be there just simply gets simply gets the information. Then the other issue implicate would be your right to privacy, which is a significant right. That was a significant right of privacy, but the

    Unknown Speaker 43:58
    party Liberty

    Larry 44:00
    Well, that’s the whole day. But the Supreme Court has said that a person who has been convicted of a crime doesn’t have the right to privacy.

    Josh 44:11
    Well, that’s the thing so you don’t have any break.

    Larry 44:14
    Well, they said if you’ve been convicted of a sex crime, but just Connecticut Department public safety versus Doe, they said that if you didn’t have the right to privacy in terms of in terms of that connection, and they said that criminal records in general were public, unless I unless they’ve been suppressed or expunged or one of those things so so the fact of the matter is what what I agree that we’ve gone down a slippery slope but devil’s advocate, it might help the victim if that’s what we’re in this for, which just seems to be that that’s a big part. Even people on our side say that I’m all for the victims. Wouldn’t this help can save me some victims?

    Josh 44:52
    Oh, I definitely agree would probably help. I’m not sure that I guess what my devil’s advocate be all For the victims that we should be, you know, cope and we definitely should be trying to, you know, make the world as good as it can be for victims but not at the necessarily at the expense of personal liberty. Great Again, Josh. That’s three or four, right? Oh my gosh,

    Andy 45:15
    it’s going to be a tie before the end of the night. Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com. You can call or text a ransom message to 747-227-4477 want to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support For those on the registry, keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed, you make it possible. I want to bounce over to this other one because we’re starting to run a little bit long and I want to get to this thing with Michigan. But this article comes from patch calm, which we all know is our favorite publication for being honest and fair. But I specifically wanted to highlight in this article that like the way that they are coloring the effectiveness of the International Megan’s Law, from the previously mentioned schmuck named representative Chris Smith from New Jersey, that he’s the one that introduced international Megan’s Law. But what they said is that the law is working. And in just about two years, 10,500 covered sex offenders had been noticed by the had been noticed by the US government to foreign countries, and 3600 individuals as of July who were convicted of sex crimes against children were denied entry into those nations. But the false piece of information like the information that isn’t said there’s were they traveling just to go on vacation? Or were they traveling actually to commit some sort of sex crime, sex trafficking, whatever. And it doesn’t say that and I have another paragraph there to

    Josh 47:10
    what, what, what the heck does working mean?

    Andy 47:12
    Right? Yes, exactly. Yeah. So you know, you had some number quote unquote some number of sex trafficking that this law was introduced to stop. So, that would be a number that I assume you could quantify. And then this law is enacted and now this number is appreciably reduced to quantify that, yes, it is working. This whole thing is bullshit to me and, and really, really irritates me because there’s just like, Hey, we’re gonna throw out these numbers to you. But they don’t mean anything.

    Josh 47:42
    This might be another one that that we all agree on. But Dan it just there’s very few things that make me more angry that will make and in particular, it makes me very angry because the whole purpose of The government’s existence is essentially you enter into the social contract with the government, and they’re supposed part of what they’re supposed to do is protect you when you travel abroad. The whole the whole point of international Megan’s Law is the government is working against your safety, which just this totally ridiculous to me. It’s just like an ascetical to everything that why would I ever joined in a contract? As you know, with the government that’s that’s working against my safety? You know, I’ll be it’s just, I mean, we it’s just hard for me to explain how much international Megan’s Law makes me angry.

    Andy 48:40
    Do you love it, don’t you there?

    Larry 48:41
    Well, I think that the key point what he said is how you define working. And the way they’re defining working, it’s working exactly the way I intended it to work, that they will your life while you want to. But what they intended to do was to provide the nation for the nations of the world to provide each other noticed when people who had certain types of, of convictions were traveling, it’s not a pronouncement that you’re going to commit another crime. It’s a pronouncement that this person is traveling, you can decide whether to admit them, you can decide whether to reject them. It’s an information empowering thing. And it works both ways the US gets information from countries where people have been convicted of sex offenses are going to travel to the red states. And we choose not to admit them. Now, I’m not a big fan of marking passports and all this stuff. But if you want to say, is it working, what what it was intended to do was to give notice to foreign nations to share notice about a particular type of person who was traveling? Well, if this many notices had been set, by de facto it is working because that’s what they intended it to do.

    Josh 49:50
    Yeah, I guess my point is, is that that sharing of that information is antithetical to In my opinion, the purpose of the government in terms of Israel relationship with its citizens, or at least its citizens that it’s, it’s identifying.

    Andy 50:06
    There’s another paragraph in there that is completely pointless says For example, at least 4500 us passports were issued to registered sex offenders in 2008. alone. Also passports last for 10 years. Like, okay, who cares?

    Unknown Speaker 50:20
    What does it What does that mean? What does it tell us?

    Larry 50:24
    Well, what, what on the 4500 passports what he’s telling you, he’s trying to the rider that’s trying to tell you that if there’s 40 501 year that you can extrapolate, and the years it’s passed, how many how many sex offenders have got passports, and what they’re trying to convey is that these people would be traveling now was, was more information available to to the nations to the host nations are traveling to about what things they’ve done in the past. That’s all they’re conveying to you. I don’t support this. I was dead set against their member of the Republican Congress that passed this. for eight years. He tried to get this passed. Could, but he got it passed in 2000 and 2016. And, and and it’s if you defined working as far as what he intended to do, is working exactly as he intended it.

    Andy 51:12
    We’re just you’re setting the bar stupid low for working as being that they just are announcing our arrival to a foreign nation.

    Larry 51:21
    Well, but you’re you’re overlooking the part that a foreign nations are announcing arrivals to us. That’s the part that all Americans seem to overlook. It’s not just the US isn’t the only country that’s participating in this. The US is on the receiving end of notices. Also, not as many because yeah, countries.

    Josh 51:39
    What you’re saying, Larry, I think my point is just that we don’t have a contractual relationship, social, contractual relationship with people from other countries, we may benefit from getting that information. But in order to get that information, we’ve essentially made us citizens hostage in a sense to get that information and I know you don’t necessarily disagree. I’m just Clear.

    Larry 52:00
    Yeah, well, well, well, arguably, if we’re keeping out bad folks that would do bad things in America, good things are happening for our population as well. Right?

    Josh 52:10
    Sure. I don’t I don’t necessarily disagree with that. My point is that we have obligations, the government should have obligations to its citizens regardless of the other consequences or whatever.

    Larry 52:22
    Will Smith would argue that he’s making that obligation. He’s protecting Americans from bad people that would be coming here by entering into agreement to share information about bad people he would tell you he’s doing exactly that.

    Josh 52:34
    Oh, I know. That’s what he would say I just disagree pretty vociferous Lee that that’s a appropriate use of the government powers. At least using that bargain.

    Unknown Speaker 52:44
    It’s a fate worse than death to put kids on the registry

    Andy 52:48
    and it never ends. Let’s bounce over to an article from Fox 17 calm at a national Tennessee teen rapist to be charged as adult added to sex offenders. Industry under bills, pretty short article, but I figured it was right up your alley as far as certain states do nothing to charge minors as adults and other states. In this particular case, this is a 13 year old boy being convicted of something and they’re going to be charged as adults. thoughts, Larry,

    Larry 53:21
    what is their response to a to a situation where that the judge sentenced him under the juvenile code. So it’s one of those things to do a carve out to make sure that that doesn’t happen. Again. It’s correcting a non existent problem. And and because of a young person committed a heinous crime, does that mean that you should scrap the juvenile code as it applies to people under under 14, but that’s what they’re likely to do in Tennessee. It’s going to be tough to stop this because you’ve got the sensational sensationalization of the victims of the family member of the high profile. I can’t believe this whole decade. I can’t believe that got such a life sentence and this is this is an overreaction, but I’d be surprised that they’re able to stop it is a 213 year old boys were convicted of holding down a Clarksville girl raping her and filming it. Just when the girls family thought they would get justice I judge handed down I sit on some home a six months of juvenile detention for one boy and six months probation at home on the other. The other boy was added to the sex, sex sex sex iteration. Well, that’s exactly what should happen to a 13 year old you shouldn’t be added to the sex offender registry Hello. Nobody should be added to a particular 13 year old.

    Andy 54:34
    Josh, let me ask you this question. How much in your experience? Do you think that the public as a whole does not understand what the impact of the registry is?

    Josh 54:48
    You know, I mean, it’s I think, I think there’s two I think there’s a lot of people who don’t care what the impact of the registry is. They think every single every single person on it is convicted of the absolute worst thing which I personally, I don’t know, whatever people are convicted for, I think the registry is a bad idea. But, you know, a lot of people think that that’s the case of them. I think there’s a lot of people who have no idea, you know, I, anecdotally, given speeches all over Michigan, not all over, but quite a few of them where I talked to people about the registry, and I’d say, you know, well, over 50% of the people at every event have, are surprised by something I say, I give a training for social workers pretty regularly, where I go through all the things that people just the, the the amount of things that people have to register and unregister so that they understand how to work better with their clients who are on the registry, and they’re always shocked. So, you know, I think there’s a large amount of ignorance and then there I think there’s also a percentage of the population who, you know, no matter how harsh it was, they they wouldn’t really care.

    Unknown Speaker 55:53
    Yeah, they like it’s not harsh enough. We need more.

    Larry 55:56
    I agree with I agree with Josh. I don’t think that I think the biggest What percentage people do not understand? But I think the people who do not understand there’s a significant segment who could care less. It’s like, Don’t tell me your problems. I’ve had people tell me when I start talking about conditions on jail, and I start describing horrendous conditions. Well, I don’t care if they have to sleep standing up. But it tells me we’ve got three people in a cell that was designed for one. They said, Well, like I don’t care if I sleep setting up well, that’s kind of the attitude about the registry. Well, maybe it is a bad in some regards. Don’t tell me their problems. I should have thought about that. A 13 year old can’t think about such things that is not going to be going through their analysis.

    Josh 56:36
    There’s also so much evidence that suggests I mean, especially with the juvenile life without parole cases before the Supreme Court, just all the evidence of how juvenile brains develop. And you know, that there’s a huge difference when you’re that age is to your ability and your ability to process information correctly, etc.

    Larry 56:54
    Thankfully, we’ve learned that it keeps going up page 25 or before person of particular male brain fully develops

    Unknown Speaker 57:03
    for present company?

    Larry 57:05
    Well, you know, of course.

    Andy 57:13
    Josh, give it give me the synopsis of what happened. What was it Wednesday this week?

    Josh 57:17
    Well, it’s I mean, hopefully everybody has some idea who listens to this show that there’s been a very long period of dealing with the those vs. Snyder case here in Michigan, which was a victory for folks on the registry. And unfortunately, you know, the legislature didn’t follow up after that was found unconstitutional and kind of make the changes that need to be made. So the ACLU went back through and did a class action suit. So I mean, basically anyone who was on the registry was impacted by those, if they were arrested, could probably use those as precedent to you know, get any of the chain you know, if they were arrested for instance, for you know, any like, like a technical violation that was covered underdose or something like that, then you you could use that as, you know, a reason to for the court to let you out. But you still have to go through that process. So the ACLU went back through and decide to do a class action so that the original dose case, which I think only applied to six people, would be, you know, kind of universally applicable and kind of hopefully force more change or at least, invalidate a large portion of the currently existing Michigan registry. And so that process has been winding its way through and it’s finally gotten to the district court. And the district court had its hearing on that case on Wednesday, and judge Cleveland heard the state’s arguments and the ACLU arguments and that’s where we’re at.

    Andy 58:47
    And I think that like immediately goes to Larry, I have a question for you what in the heck is severability like cuz Josh just brought up about like, you know, if a certain part could we just like shut down the whole thing. Can you can you give me the rundown of what severability would mean?

    Larry 59:04
    Well, it’s the doctrine of of whether, when you look at a statute, very few statutes just have one section. So if you were look at the Michigan Registration Act, there would be a number of sections and the act, and they have their number. And they have there may be they may be subsection so it’ll be Section A one I or whatever. So the question becomes when when you talking severability in the dose versus Snyder’s The Sixth Circuit decision, all previous challenges against Michigan’s registry had been found to be without merit, and the Michigan’s registry was a civil about punitive regulatory scheme. But as in most states, they could not help themselves. So they kept adding so in 1999, for example, the legislature added the requirement to have sex offenders register in person, which it previously had not been in person, much like the Alaska escape, and then in 2006 They amended their registration, to prohibit registrants from living without working with or lording within 1000 feet of a school. And then they couldn’t stop themselves there. Then they had the Adam Walsh Act, which Congress passed in 2006, that same year, and they decided to seek substantial compliance on 2011. They went, they went and changed the registry in dramatic fashion. And they added the tears and which resulted in a lot of people that were near the end of the registration, having their terms extended. And, and they they did the tears based on the offense. And the inference to the population is that if you’re a tier three, you’re dangerous, but but there’s been no determination to that. It’s just merely that the offense of conviction. So the 2006 add on the 2011 ad, almost what was so troubling to the 11th circuit? because those were made retroactive. I’ve been to the Sixth Circuit Excuse me. The those those two atoms were What trouble the Sixth Circuit panel when they said no You can’t do that, at least retroactively. But then the question becomes if you take those two sections out, do you have a surviving statute? Well, well, I say you would, because you had a surviving statute before those were put in. So it only stands to reason unless you repeal the complete statute, which I don’t know what they did in Michigan, 2006 11. But I’m assuming that they just added these requirements, and they didn’t repeal, but unless you repealed the complete registry act, and implemented a new one. I would argue that if you simply strike those, you go back to what the registry looked like previously, without those two, Adams. Well, my understanding is from my conversations with the lead attorneys out of Michigan, was that they were hoping for something better in the way of improvement. Simply rolling those two things out and striking those still leaves a pretty bad registry of Michigan. And they were hoping for a grand improves but that wants does wants to their Syria. Thank was that was the legislature. Here’s how bad this registry is. And it gets stricken on constitutional grounds that they’re going to want to rise up to the challenge. And they’re going to want to develop much more streamline a constitutional registry and make better public policy choice. I never had great optimism that was going to happen. So we get back to this question about severability. Can this registration scheme survive legally, if the court prohibits enforcement of those two provisions, that’s where this case is headed? That’s where it’s ultimately going to be resolved, as what to do with the things that that the court has found unconstitutional. What the remedy is I’m going to talk a little bit more about remedies after I give a chance for Josh to jump in here.

    Josh 1:02:47
    It was gonna say we have a few I mean, we were talking about courting we have disagreements kind of about what’s going on. But most of the stuff we probably are in the some of the same places. I don’t think my understanding is that the legend The court strategy by the ACLU is actually to try to force the legislature to, to change the statute, because the alternative would be that it would be mostly found, you know, struggling, it would basically not exist functionally for people who were sentenced before 2011, which is when the Adam Walsh Act went into effect here. I also there’s another set of requirements that were in an earlier decision by the same judge that just heard the case on Wednesday, that found that there were other reasons why that the the registration was constitutionally problematic, mostly based and void for vagueness. So my understanding of what happened Wednesdays at the ACLU made the argument, they literally took the statute and went through everything the Sixth Circuit said and went through everything Cleveland said and essentially showed how much would be marked out of the document and what was left was nonsensical. And so their argument is that There is no more. I mean that the seven severability doctrine, the idea is that you’re only supposed to get rid of what you can what’s unconstitutional, and leave the rest of the will of the legislator. And in this case, there would be nothing left there that was functional. And so the idea is that, you know, rather than have the judge, try to write something in there to make it work. You would leave it to the legislature to fix or invalidate it and give people or injunctive relief until that point which the legislator acts, that’s kind of my understanding of what happened.

    Andy 1:04:36
    Is this something Larry where the legislature just wants to have the judge make a decision so they can be lazy?

    Larry 1:04:44
    Not really, although this that’s the cynics view. It first of all, it’s not the judiciary. The judiciary is not supposed to be making public policy for us. And I challenge people think about this, if we could just Pick the size of the court, whether it be five, seven or nine if we could just put robes on people, and they could decide important public policy decisions without any input from the people. And they would decide what the level of income taxes, what it levels fuel tax what the Clean Air standards would be, what public education would look like what university standards would be? I mean, would that be a great country if we just delegated all that to people who were ropes and who were probably the least prepared, which I agree with Scalia, one of the clips we played on him, the judiciary is not prepared, not equipped, not qualified to make these public policy decisions in terms of significant so it’s not the courts role. It’s not a question of being lazy. It’s not their role to do that. Now, from a political perspective, since we do live in a political system, that anybody who’s holding public office, unless they’re at the end of their political career, they don’t seek to be an office anymore. And I give an example like alan simpson from center from Alembic, but he found I got began to say And he started talking about the knotch babies who were claiming that they got beat out of Social Security money. And he called a greedy something and other I forget what his term was. But he said that there was nobody got cheated, that they were just simply greedy because they had to they It was a formula that will screw up in social security that paid those people way more than what they should have. And they corrected it. And it was a group of people that were born a certain years where they made the correction, and they didn’t do it and all one fell swoop. So the knotch babies were complaining that they that they, and he called, he called him greedy. Well, the politicians are looking at this, okay, I care about my schools in my state I care about, I care about the environment. I care about seniors, I care about so many things I’d like to do to make for a better future for and I am not going to put my political future on the line by wanting to make things better for sex offender so I can be vilified for doing that. That’s just not in their DNA. They’re not wanting to take that risk. So the comfortable position from a from a from an elected position of potentials perspective is to have it forced down their throat by the courts. That’s the most comfortable position for them because they can say, Well, you know, saurez they call it Michigan is has been weakened, but we didn’t do it. The courts did it. And they have they have plausible deniability that they didn’t do the weakening,

    Josh 1:07:24
    or even better, they could say that, you know, if it hadn’t been for their act, there would be no registry.

    Larry 1:07:31
    That’s correct. And that’s when they’re going to act and people keep wanting to know when the alleged national legislature is going to act. I’ll tell you what they’re going to act, when when the courts finally decide that they can no longer enforce the status quo. If you’ve got the status quo still being enforced or 44,000 people from a political analysis, there’s absolutely no reason. There’s nothing to gain from legislating and there’s everything to lose from legislate. The only way you can safely legislate would be you would have to make music Sora tougher. But if you do anything to relax the standards of Sora, you’re going to be potentially vilified. So until they’re faced with non enforceability of the of the registry and the thing going dark, they have virtually no incentive to legislate. And I’ve said that from the beginning, and I had a lot of Rotten Tomatoes thrown at me when I said that, but that’s the reality of the political situation.

    Andy 1:08:22
    Josh, is there an angle for the the DA in there? Or the excuse me, the AG, Miss Nestle?

    Josh 1:08:29
    Well, I mean, essentially, she’s representing the state side of things. And at the same time, there’s a separate case. It’s called bets that’s working its way through Michigan that’s similar and has some of the same kinds of questions. And I think, you know, what they’ve really the state, oddly enough, has been an agreement on a large amount of the issues of dough. Those I’m sorry. And so I think we’re going to win a pretty substantial victory in some sense. It’s just how how much of a victory and Really the only thing the state’s really pushing back on are things like their ability, they’d like to just be able to remove the unconstitutional parts and leave the statute the way it is. And they’d also like to have the Michigan State Supreme Court resolve the issue instead of Judge Cleveland. And those are kind of the main issues. There’s also an issue about the tier system having to be risk based or not be risk based. But for the most part, those are the main issues that the state is pushing back on a great deal of the other stuff. They’re not really contesting which is unique because our previous attorney general who was basically pushing it even past the point where it made sense to push it.

    Andy 1:09:39
    Well, I guess what I’m asking is about Dana Nestle is I have at least read at least two there was one like when she was elected, roughly, that she came out against that this, this whole situation is stupid. And then there was one even more recently, I guess it was an amicus brief, maybe it was just last week. Yeah. Those are all in the basket and working been going so yeah, she they’re on separate tracks. And so she is definitely

    Josh 1:10:07
    it’s not it’s very rare that you see the top

    law enforcement official in the state come out against the registry kind of standing in the face of everything that Larry just said about elected officials. But she’s done it not once, not twice, but now three times, and I definitely will always appreciate her for that. But it’s odd that she’s also that has to represent the state in this in this dose versus Snyder two case.

    Andy 1:10:34
    What what I want to ask I want I want there. I want you to chime in on this one is that as I recall in the previous administration, that Obama directed his attorney general I don’t remember who it was was that Eric Holder perhaps that said, Can you hit these guys and gals with like drug offenses? Can you hit them with kid gloves like shoot for minor stuff, shoot for diversion, whatever, and you know, then so can can the ag tell her Da so then not go after the, you know, try to reduce sentencing reduce the conviction kind of the what is being convicted being charged? Couldn’t they kind of diminish everything just from that level without doing anything with the law? So Good question. But the analysis doesn’t flow the same way because the US Attorney General serves at the pleasure of the President. The state attorney general serves at the pleasure of the people because it’s an elected position.

    Larry 1:11:26
    It’s an elected position and the prosecutors in the state of Michigan they’re all elected and in their own right, so they don’t take direction.

    Andy 1:11:33
    There’s no hierarchy. Hmm,

    Larry 1:11:35
    yeah, yeah, there’s not the say the US and the US. President Trump decides that we have the Attorney General that we have but your current is bar. Previously you know who it was from Alabama sessions

    Josh 1:11:47
    would advise and gets into the senate

    Larry 1:11:49
    with advisor consent which you’re almost always going to get the consent of the other set. And then the the assistant US Attorney General’s you have You have a US Attorney for each each district who asks are theoretically to the Department of Justice in DC and then their assistance work under them. But you have you have a command structure where things come flow from Washington in terms of directive policies, you don’t have that and state. The Kent County prosecutor’s office doesn’t answer to Lansing to turn gentle Nestle, whatever she wants to can’t kind of prosecutor comes out. That’s really nice. Appreciate your advice. But I estrogen senses here in Kent County.

    Josh 1:12:28
    Yeah, that causes that definitely causes a lot of problems. You know, for instance, one of the problem that’s happened over the last several years is that the attorney general’s office definitely right now is not prosecuting people, for instance, for distance violations or whatever, but a local prosecutor could. And so when you get what you’ll get is a lot of times in the county, you’ll get county prosecutors who are you know, have their own kind of view on what should be done and usually much more punitive on this issue. And so you do We have a lot of inconsistency across the state

    Larry 1:13:03
    does does the ag office in Michigan have concurrent jurisdiction on prosecution of some sort? Because in some states they don’t like in Ohio. He has very limited prosecutorial powers. So does he break those prosecution? I don’t think so.

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:21
    Okay. Could you could you delve into that? I’ve never heard those terms before.

    Larry 1:13:25
    Well, the, the the Attorney General, oftentimes has very limited prosecutorial powers. If you look at a state what the duties of DHS I don’t even know how George’s as organized and what their, what their responsibilities are. But what day G is consistent, typically they are responsible for defending the states do enacted laws, and they do consumer protection almost in all states I’ve ever lived in or been close to. They have they protect consumers from from abuse and fraud and adults but in terms of being able to do prosecutions they Agee’s offices are generally very limited. They don’t have concurrent jurisdiction. If you think back a few episodes will wait to talk to about crasner. But crasner said I won’t prosecute these things at Philadelphia, and then the conservative legislature who says that they believe so much in local control and how much that they respect and admire the decision maker at the local level, they gave the the Attorney General power to do the prosecution’s that they previously did hope didn’t have. So that’s what I’m talking about.

    Andy 1:14:30
    And in Michigan, that hypocrisy clip right now.

    Larry 1:14:32
    Yeah, yeah, we need that we need that hypocrisy, because they they certainly I filled with it. But But we I don’t know what what jurisdiction, concurrent jurisdiction of the Michigan ag may have, in terms of prosecutions.

    Andy 1:14:47
    Maybe we can travel down the path of, you know, rolling back to when the decision was made by the judge saying, these particular pieces were unconstitutional. Then what Shouldn’t that engage a mechanism to force the legislators to go legislate since they said it was unconstitutional? What is there any sort of mechanism that does that?

    Josh 1:15:10
    You know, not really not in the sense that you’re talking about the The point is, is that a court, you know, you’re operating on separate tracks. So, you know, so for instance, if I had been under the under before this, this new case, those two women were back under dose after dose one was decided, like I said, if I got picked up for like, one of the things that have been found unconstitutional, the courts when it came, you know, a local prosecutor might prosecute me for that. But the courts would then say, Well, those found this unconstitutional. That doesn’t require the legislature to do anything. You know, that process happens independent of the legislature for the most part unless they pass a new law. And as one of the legislators here in in our legislators said, when they heard that the course were, you know, hoping that they would do something as unless they start You know, driving tanks down to the Capitol. There’s not much that’s going to happen on sorne or on Sora. And that’s really what’s played out. And so you know what? The real risk I think what Larry said is true. The real risk is that judge Cleveland basically invalidates the statute. A large swath of the people on it and then the legislature be have a lot of pressure on them to act not because of the way it’s going to play out in the courts. It’s because the public would now see that they were allowing there to be no SORNA and no sora

    Larry 1:16:35
    and then that incentive would bait to legislate and they would they would do, likely they would follow the model and Pennsylvania, they would likely come in and try to recreate as much of it as they possibly could, knowing that you that they have the presumption of constitutionality, and they would try to reenact what had been put what the judge has to halted force, but he has to not just declare it as our Constitution. that’s already been done. But the judge has to give a date certain with the lights will go out. And when that happens that the judge says you’ve got 180 days and I’m turning out the lights on this, then all of a sudden there will be an incentive to legislate. And then they will try to reenact and recreate as much as they can. Now, we can wish that they would have this epiphany that they saw us hoping for, and that they would like to believe that they’re somehow going to come to believe that it’s a bad public policy, and they’re going to streamline the registry and remove a bunch of offenses from the registry, and they’re going to do all these great things. I don’t have much evidence to inspire me to believe that that’s going to be the likely outcome. Although I always hope I’m bra when I make such a prediction, but I tell people I don’t say these things because I want to be cantankerous I say these things because I want to tell you as best as I can, all my life experienced from a political analysis, what they’re likely to do, and what they’re likely to do is to try to reenact as much of it as they possibly can, so that they can be tough on on people who’ve done evil things. That’s what they’re likely to do.

    Josh 1:18:06
    I mean, I know we both talked to Miriam, I don’t, you know, I mean, the only thing I’ll disagree with, I think most everything you said I agree with their, with one exception, which is I don’t think the ACL use strategy was that they’ll just have an epiphany and this is good public policy. I think that a they thought the original says decision, at least in the immediate point could serve as political cover and be if the judge were to invalidate the statute, do what you just said in terms of a date certain, although making it unconstitutional for the for the entire class would be a little bit of a different thing. But you’re right, that they’d have to he’d have to probably have to do both. I don’t know. I think that the hope was that, that that would I know that one of those two things would force the legislators to access the first one failed. This is the second you know, because there was a working group and it was involved. The legislators The state police, the attorney general’s office, the governor’s office and that went on for quite a while and there was some progress made but it didn’t end up doing much for the results you’ve already elucidate.

    Larry 1:19:10
    Well that’s that’s insane when you when you when you legislators are good people by and large and when you go to them and say the courts have found a problem with with with something, the initial reaction is more likely gonna be vocal, what do we need to do? And so they’re going to be very receptive to but then when when you start getting into the nitty gritty of what you need to do, then they start putting a political analysis oh my gosh, I can’t do that. Oh, they want us to not can’t do that either. And it’s kind of like giving an example the California with the with the with the tiered registry that that California has lifetime registration for everybody. And then they decided they wanted because the balloon registry everybody agreed even the law enforcement people agreed that the registry got too large in California, surpassed 100 210,000 whatever the number is, and they wanted to find a removal process. Then they brought in Everybody the table the victims advocates and everybody the table, and they created the most awful process that could ever be imagined. And not a soul will ever get off the registry under that process that they did. But they all agreed that there was a problem. So that’s what you’ve got a Michigan all these lawmakers. Oh, yeah, we’ve got a problem. But I can’t help you with it. Cuz you’re asking me to do something that’s far too risky for me. I’ve got to help. I’ve got to have I’m sorry, I’ve got to have to have the course do this. I can’t do what

    Josh 1:20:29
    promises actually was moving pretty far along and a lot of progress has been made. My understanding of what it up happening is what you know, part of what you’re saying is correct, which is I believe I you know, obviously wasn’t in the room, but from what I’ve heard, the the it was actually the governor’s office that got cold feet and decided to basically let the courts deal with

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:49
    it. That’s the safest posture to take.

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:52
    Yeah, from a political standpoint, it’s the correct

    Andy 1:20:55
    let me let me toss this out there. It seems that let me try and make this comparison. That we continue to learn more about all things about the world science moves forward, new formulas are made, etc, etc. population increases. So there’s always this like creeping forward. Is there ever a chance that laws roll backwards? I mean, it seems that every state in this case in every state in the United States is continuing to push forward and make it more make it more where does does it ever stop? Does ever ever someone go, Hey, this is good. It’s got good enough. We don’t have to do anything. It doesn’t seem like that ever seems to happen.

    Josh 1:21:33
    In this particular instance, and Larry can certainly correct me. We’re pretty much guaranteed I think more or less guaranteed that there’s going to be a pretty drastic change for everyone who was sentenced before 2011 or was found whose crime happened before 2011. I always keep saying sentencing was actually the crime date. And, and I think that if there is a new constitution of the registry of Larry said, it’s mostly going to apply to people who were suddenly post the animal shack implementation, and only within the boundaries of this new kind of constitutional agreement, because the one thing that that that that those court did find is that that all these elements that were ex post facto are also, you know, invalid. And, you know, I imagine that the injunctive relief will have something to do with everyone who’s been says for 2011. And so if you made a bunch of new stuff, that would also be it seems to me ex post facto, I could be wrong about that, but suspect of

    Larry 1:22:33
    my my expectation is it’s going to go beyond 2011. And I believe that the disability is imposed in 2006. With the restrictions on where people can live and work and be present and mortar. I think that those are going to going to be included in the belief and could turn out to be wrong. But I think the 2011 damage where they link to the registration terms, to me was was devastating, but what they did 2000 sex was was equally devastated when you can’t live and work and be present places. So I think I think that the really, ultimately will will go beyond what they did 2011. But as Josh says, if your crime was committed after these, what are these dates, whichever one if they if they focus on the 2006 with a focus on 2011, whichever whichever data is to cut off, or that tipped it to be unconstitutional, you’re screwed until there’s new litigation, do litigation that proves that, that that the register is unconstitutional as applied to people give other crimes after one of those states?

    Josh 1:23:34
    Yeah, it’s gonna be real, it’s not going to be a great. I mean, they’re going to be things that get better for people post. I just use 2011 because it’s the later date but both 2006 2011. But for everyone posts, that big spike it mildly better, but it’s, you know, not going to be it’s not gonna be the same kind of substantial under this decision most likely.

    Larry 1:23:55
    Well, I think Andy was asking one question, I don’t know if it was specific to the registry to things ever Turn backwards. Yes, people, legislators all over the country are recognizing that they’ve gone too far on criminal penalties. And they’re pulling back and they’re looking for alternatives. But in terms of the registry, I don’t know that there’s a lot of pulling back yet. I don’t I don’t see that I don’t see the lawmakers pulling back down the courts forcing courts have forced, I should say to have enforced a change by by judicial order. But as far as legislation is coming together and say, well, gee, we’re going to make it easier, better registry i’d none of those are coming to the top of my list of where the where the states have said we need to make this registry more more relaxed California, you bike a site that’s an example because of the theoretically you, you can get off. But the flop process is so flawed that very few people are going to get off until they change that process. Missouri improved, there’s where they were they made it 2018 where people can get off, but the process is so flawed that very few Will. So I guess there is some indication that that is largely getting better, but not much. It’s coming from legislative improvement as mostly coming from judicial, from courts.

    Josh 1:25:11
    I agree with that. I mean, I think we’re in a situation where,

    really over the last couple years, I mean, I think about three years ago, we had a thing. And, you know, I still think you’ve got the, you know, essentially the sex offender version of the Morton problem, which is what we’ve been talking about all night, but there was a lot of momentum. And I think over the last, you know, probably year and a half, I feel like a lot. There’s, it seems like it’s dissipating a little bit in the least. I don’t feel like there’s the same momentum as there was a couple years ago. Outside of the courts. I hope I’m wrong. But I

    Andy 1:25:48
    don’t want to rehash this whole thing. I think we already covered but I wanted to Larry and Larry and I we talked about it earlier, as I recall in some of the gerrymandering cases that have been going through the various levels of Supreme Court’s and then that sometimes the Court has said, No, this is an unconstitutional districting map gerrymandering set up. And they just said, you guys fix it. And then they give him sort of some sort of amount of time. But other judges have then said no. And they actually kick back a redistricting map. They say, hey, this one works might not be what you want. But this is this one does work and accomplishes the goal of giving you districts that aren’t gerrymandered. Could we not end up with a situation like that, where the judge says, Well, here’s a constitutional registry that you guys could have to live with?

    Josh 1:26:39
    Well, I mean, I think that’s what the Alaska case was, in a way. But on your gerrymandering point, I feel like the problem with that analysis is that the Supreme Court ultimately kind of decided that, that Yeah, they could you know, that that none of that, that that they didn’t care about the maps period, but you know, back to your kind You’re you’re kind of example. I think we’re, you know, yeah, I just I think that the best we had and I think one of the things that’s helped us is that they set sort of parameters. They said that the Alaska case was essentially, the Alaska registry was essentially was constitutional. And the reason we’ve had success since then is because like Larry said, People kept adding and adding and adding and let alone and those are the things that have ultimately been found unconstitutional. When they’ve been found on institutional. Am I wrong about that? Larry,

    Larry 1:27:36
    you’re absolutely correct. And, and I, I would not want to see the day where the court starts writing the laws that would be very frightening to me, in our in our democratic system to have have the courts writing the laws. What I would like to see the courts do is tell the state, well, you know, we’ve given you a lot of time, and there’s been no progress. So we’re giving you one final deadline and the lights will turn out At that point, and you can figure out what you’re going to do after that.

    Andy 1:28:04
    And when you say lights turn out, like the website goes down with nobody listed and no violations for perhaps proximity violations go into a vault.

    Larry 1:28:14
    Well, therein lies that’s where the nuance comes. Because my position is that the Michigan Supreme Court should accept the certified question because this is a state law. It’s not a federal law, Michigan Sora is a state law. And whether or not state laws can be severed and survive in pieces that is for the state if it’s not into statutory scheme, and apparently it is I haven’t spotted no one’s told me that it says that. This should any section of this be declared unconstitutional. remainings shall be enforced. That as for the state of Michigan’s highest tribunal to tell to guide the Federal Court, which is a court of limited jurisdiction to tell them that we believe that essence that it can or cannot survive, what separates but if they sever the surviving portion of the cost is your portion, then that would mean that the people who had offenses that occurred before 2006, they could live and be present where they wanted to. That means that people were under the previous scheme where they were going to get off in 20 years, they would be back in that 20 year track. If they finish it, they would be done. So people who had been finished, who would have typed out of the old system, their their registry light would go dark. The people who had not timed out, but had an obligation to report once a year or whatever the frequency was prior to AWS, they would go back to what it was the law was like before the 2011 enhancements came in. So some people would go dark, some people would still have a registration obligation, but it would be far less onerous because it would look like it did in 2000, prior to 2006. That’s what I think the court should do. And that’s what I think the court ultimately will do.

    Josh 1:29:55
    Yeah, I think the courts going to go farther than that. And I also think that they’re probably this is One thing we were kind of arguing about before the show is at least from what I understand from the hearing on Wednesday, one of the big discussions is over if it should be remanded. I mean, if the Michigan Supreme Court should ultimately decided or judge Cleveland should, at least from the observers of the room, and the lawyers in the that I’ve talked to, they seem to feel like that decision was probably going to remain with judge Cleveland that he was probably going to go ahead and decide that himself. You know, if I’m wrong about that, you know, that’s just that’s just hearsay. Obviously, I’m just getting information from people who were there so

    Larry 1:30:38
    well, well, people like to read judges and they like to interpret. And I do believe the judge Cleveland would be capable. He’s got it. federal judges have very competent law clerks and I think they could research Michigan’s case law. And I think they can figure out whether it’s whether it’s several will based on existing case law. Being that I like to be concerned But not have if I were a judge, I wouldn’t want myself subject to being overturned. I would want to give the Attorney General of Michigan, something to appeal. I don’t know if Nestle would appeal, but I wouldn’t want to give them that. I would want to go through the most careful thought process to make sure that there’s not an appeal to a Sixth Circuit. And I would I want to get the court a chance to take the certified question.

    Josh 1:31:22
    Although you have to remember that I think all the parties understand that the Sixth Circuit is extremely sympathetic to the to the ACLU case in fact, at the end of the Sixth Circuit decision they said we also think a lot more of this is unconstitutional but you haven’t brought beat that case yet. So if you want to keep bringing stuff will listen. Like they’re a hostile audience. So that was one of them. One of the more conservative judges on the on the court, I

    Larry 1:31:51
    I’m just telling you from a search head strength strategy standpoint, Nestle could die in a plane crash tomorrow, and the agency’s office demeanor could change company pletely overnight. And and if I’m sitting as a US District Judge, I don’t ever will be. But if I, if I were sitting as a district judge, I wouldn’t want to give every deference to the state to tell me before I make because I may be turning thousands of people off the registry and taking them outside the zone of public scrutiny. And before I do that, I want a little bit of cover also, though, I don’t need it. But I want to make sure that that every T is crossed, every eyes been dotted. And the thing about it is that the judges waited so long, given the state all this opportunity to legislate which they never got to legislate. He’s probably going to feel pressure now to not wait longer because while the certified questions going up, that would cause another delay and if our day so you got to be arguing judgment. We’ve waited since what was it may of 2019. Oh, they’re making that argument. That’s what I would be saying that, you know, we’ve waited long enough. We don’t have time for a certified question.

    Josh 1:32:59
    They said wait. too much damage has been done already. You know, we needed to relief all that. Definitely right about that.

    Andy 1:33:06
    So have we missed anything? We haven’t missed a thing. I didn’t think so. Josh, is there anything else that you think that we should dive into on this before we call it quits?

    Josh 1:33:17
    No, just everyone should keep their fingers crossed. This is a pretty big, pretty big decision. So if we go

    Andy 1:33:23
    well, let me ask you this. Larry, I obviously this has no impact on any other state, but at the same time, it has a huge impact on other states, what would be the impact of them rolling things back on another state?

    Larry 1:33:36
    Well, I think I would say that this actually does have impact this case is cited probably more than if you did a search climate briefs this I decided to have that Sixth Circuit case those verses Snyder it cited repeatedly. And it’s it’s only binding in that territory, the Sixth Circuit, but it’s very persuasive.

    Andy 1:33:54
    And if that’s what it means, so it doesn’t have any direct impact on states outside of those but like you said, it’s persuade So this could affect a Georgia could affect New Mexico whatever in push it rolling things back to some 2006 ish level of situation.

    Larry 1:34:11
    it very well could if if if if the Michigan legislature chooses not to legislate. And the courts just simply say you can enforce if there’s enough of a SORNA left a SORNA, as they call it, there are sore, I think they call it there. But if there was enough left, that that they simply say you’re going back to where it was in 2006, then that that would be monumental, because I’d like to roll ours back to where we were prior to 2005.

    Andy 1:34:37
    And does that set some sort of standard for what it would be and then all of the states could file lawsuits to roll them back to some level like that?

    Larry 1:34:46
    Well, it doesn’t set a standard because it’s not binding but it gives a framework of legal analysis for for judges who are skittish to look at civil Wow, this was thoroughly analyzed by this panel and the Sixth Circuit and it seems pretty good job.

    Andy 1:35:00
    Yeah, I just it’s so hard. It’s so hard to conceive of. And I use this expression all the time. But we are 50, quote unquote, individual little countries. And then we have the the appeals courts, and then the district courts, whatever. And then the Supreme Court, so like, everybody is their own little operating entity. And it’s so hard because we can just travel so freely, that it’s just fluid and we just bounce around, get on a plane and you’re in a different time zone in a different state. It’s no big deal, that these things are isolated and encapsulated in their own little regions. And they do and they don’t have influence on others. It’s really hard to conceive of really,

    Josh 1:35:40
    it really, that all of us know that when you get on a plane and you go to another state, you have to learn the rules of the other state. No kidding.

    Andy 1:35:45
    No kidding. That’s very true. And watch out for the Geiger counters. Larry, we had a conversation about some Geiger counters, didn’t we?

    Larry 1:35:51
    We’ve had that conversation before that. Josh, do you know what the Geiger counter detects?

    Josh 1:35:59
    You’ve lost wheeled Geiger counters I know what a Geiger

    Larry 1:36:02
    well if if if a state has a particular number of hours that you can be physically present before you have to register the Geiger counter goes off when you when you go one minute past that

    Andy 1:36:13
    and then and then it has to be and I know you haven’t seen this movie later but Monsters Inc that they had the little the little detector thing that if you had any of the the the humans on you know on user they had like a detector to detect the human stuff anyway, just kind of silliness. I’m sure you’ve seen Monsters Inc. Josh.

    Josh 1:36:30
    I do know what you’re talking about.

    Larry 1:36:32
    And then after after the Geiger counter reacts, then a hovercraft appears. Yes. And the hovercraft hovers over you until they apprehend you.

    Andy 1:36:42
    Now and I look to

    Josh 1:36:44
    go ahead, Jessica, is it kind of like a what was it a one of those alien movies where they suck you into the machine or

    Larry 1:36:51
    short? And I was

    Andy 1:36:54
    we make these the we play light on the situation that if you go to a state Let’s just say you go to Florida where they had like the stupid 14 hour requirement and your one minute over. Yes, you are violating the law. And yes, there’s a huge penalty for it. But does anybody know if you drove into the state? Like, how do they know when you actually cross the line? Like, anyway, with playing fair with it?

    Josh 1:37:16
    I was just gonna say, I also really hate these laws, that we’re, you know, strict liability laws in general, no harm done to anybody. But they’re still strict and harsh penalties. That’s just very problematic to me.

    Unknown Speaker 1:37:31
    Yes.

    Andy 1:37:32
    And then, and we’re poking fun at the extreme nature of what you’ve just described, and we’re poking fun at and somewhat kind of give us some crap about it, I guess.

    Larry 1:37:39
    Well, and and it’s a serious thing, because the, the law is on the blocks in some states that that bear, being physically present does trigger a registration obligation. The point we’re trying to make is you assign yourself a far level higher level of importance than that, first of all, they’re not following you with a hovercraft. They don’t know It would be rare that we come into contact with you. And if they did, I have never seen a case where a person’s been prosecuted for being on the 49th hour of a 48 hour limit, if they’re visiting. Now I have seen cases where people have been prosecuted for big over the three days where you have to register if you if you become a resident, or if you become a student become whatever the triggers a finite you become attached to a state. But of all the horrible out there and being of the national defense lawyers list big on the state defense lawyers list. And all the attorney contact I have, I have not been able to Earth a case of a person having been prosecuted for being slightly over the amount of time they can be physically present. Now I don’t law enforcement has too many resources, and they prosecute frivolous stuff, I get that. But I would think that I would have heard about such a case. What I do hear about is I tell people you got to get registered, but I’ve never heard of a prosecution of a person. You’re 49 hours and that’s 60 minutes to Long I haven’t heard of that.

    Josh 1:39:02
    Yeah, well, I’d hate to be the first case. Yeah.

    Andy 1:39:06
    You’re the dummy test. But you know, we cover that article with the the guys and the handyman is going to change a light bulb and they get they got arrested. So, but well, we should shut it down. Josh, who do you have that you are interviewing in the near future?

    Josh 1:39:21
    Well, I’ve done quite a few interviews in advance, I guess I’m pretty excited that I have an interview with Wayne Kramer, the people might know, but was the guitarist for a band called The MC five who was pretty much one of the foundational bands in kind of what became garage rock. And then punk rock influenced a very wide range of artists, including the clash. In fact, they wrote a song about him. And then later he went to he went to prison. And then when he came back out, he kind of had a really good reclamation story. So it’s fun to talk to him about to do a big episode. On the crisis in Mississippi were 15 people have died in the last like month and a half. And I’m having a bunch of the activists who have been really working on the ground and some folks from the reform Alliance I’m sure everyone’s heard Jay Z and some some other rapper sued the state of Mississippi over this. And so we’re gonna have someone from reform Alliance, which JC is one of the owners of that.

    Andy 1:40:23
    That’s where the governor said that the cell phones are what caused all that?

    Josh 1:40:26
    Yeah, and I’ve been pretty much one of my least favorite arguments in the world is Department of Corrections argument that cell phones where the violence it really bothers my soul. They make that argument to the point where I usually explode on Twitter if anyone follows me on twitter you’ve probably seen that I think I even have graphics on it now that my one of my people made or something like that. I think Graham has a

    Larry 1:40:53
    weight we categorically rejected that just last episode of the episode before it’s the silliest, silliest thing I’ve ever heard.

    Andy 1:41:00
    I have a clip of it it’s really quite funny. It’s very humorous to me that he says the gangs are using the cell phones to do these things like okay all right.

    Josh 1:41:08
    Anyone who’s been in prison knows you can use the regular phones

    Andy 1:41:12
    yeah No kidding. It’s just a lot more expensive to do it that way.

    Unknown Speaker 1:41:15
    Sure, but they don’t care

    Josh 1:41:20
    they’ve been doing they’ve been doing bad things the gang is getting robbed all the presence of the entire state pretty much as long as there’s big presence. Yeah, you’re

    Andy 1:41:27
    not allowed to have weapons either but somehow that works out to have a quick little story when I when I first got to this particular place in Georgia and it was a it was like a war zone there was no staff oversight going on and I’m doing some detail cutting grass, whatever and we’re walking down the whatever the heck they call the grinder, but that I don’t remember what they call anyway. And passed by somebody on a yard and he’s just he’s just filing down some piece like, does not anybody see the guy making the shake on the garden? A man. I was like, I was baffled baffled method. All right, we got to get out of here. I know right, Josh, thank

    Josh 1:42:05
    you so much. Tell us again where we can find your programs and follow you on the Twitter’s and stuff. Sure. decarceration Nation com or iTunes, Google Play or any of those places and then my Twitter is at Joshua

    Andy 1:42:18
    HRV. Very good. Larry, as always, you are the man the myth, the legend. You have all the informations and I greatly appreciate you hanging out with us on a Saturday night again.

    Larry 1:42:29
    It’s my pleasure to be here and and I appreciate all the listeners that are stacked up in discord now, of all those who are going to be listening to coming week that for some reason another they just keep coming back. I don’t know why they do.

    Andy 1:42:44
    I always thank them and appreciate that they’re there because they feed questions and make my job easier. Go hit the show notes at registry matters dot CEO and you can find where to contact us on Twitter, watch us on YouTube, download the podcast, all of that handy dandy stuff. And with that, Josh thanks You can appreciate it and Larry as well. Thanks guys. Have a great night.

    Larry 1:43:04
    Good night. You too.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM113: Looking Back 40 Years To See The Future

    RM113: Looking Back 40 Years To See The Future

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 113 of registering matters. Larry, Saturday night here we are again and look at my clock says 7:01pm. What time does your clock say? It says five all three. Three, we have super duper awesome special guest Welcome back. Ashley. How are you this evening?

    Ashley 0:34
    I’m doing wonderful. How are you guys doing?

    Andy: Awesome. Awesome. Thank you for coming back. Thanks for having me again. It’s an exciting week. How did Larry entice you to come back?

    Ashley: I begged him to come back. Right Larry.

    Larry 0:46
    Wow. I would recollect it differently.

    Andy 0:53
    So what do we have going on tonight we have some big decisions. We have bunch of news articles. We have a remembrance of To highlight what also happened like in some southern states, where do you want to start? Larry?

    Larry 1:06
    Well, it’s a tough agenda. I think I think we could touch on the decision our out of Illinois, which is we have such sketchy information and solely to say that we we have a decision that we weren’t excited about, recorded the wayside cross ministry. That was an injunction sought after and apparently to the judge, the state court judge and Illinois denied the request for injunctive relief. So those men are going to have to going to have to leave the the shelter there that’s been there I think. Talk to our communications director today and I think she said that that thing has been in existence for like 100 years. And they’re there particular programs that that does matter and has been existence for like 50 years. And

    Andy 1:54
    at this is on the cover this topic. I don’t remember which episode how far back it was just a handful of weeks. So a park Park was set up semi nearby, and then they said they had 30 days to get out. I think that’s what,

    Larry 2:07
    that’s what I remember. But it’s so sketchy. The link doesn’t take us to a decision. I texted one of the attorneys and asked if she could send it and I haven’t gotten it back yet. So it’s certainly not an in depth dive, deep dive. But what we can always say with injunctive relief is it’s very difficult to obtain injunctive relief because this is even stumps our communications director, if you have the status quo, and you’re seeking to preserve the status quo, you have to show that irreparable harm will result and that you’re likely to prevail on the merits when the case goes to trial because the court is ruling in advance of the case being tested for sufficiency. So therefore, the expectations of what you show are very hot and since the case hasn’t been tried the the defenses that will be asserted at trial are presumed valid, and that really discombobulated. So everybody, you know, it’s like, well, whatever they’re saying now is presumed true is kind of like the standard in summary judgment. When people say, Well, this decision in the Supreme Court Smith versus doe. Clearly, the recidivism was not astronomically high and frightening. But those were facts that were determined in summary judgment, because the assertions that were made in the motion for summary judgment, the non moving party that didn’t want the summary judgment, is entitled to have everything that that party would have put forth as a defense, presumed true. Well, assembler standard existed injunctive relief, we haven’t had a chance to put on our full case. So therefore, we tell the court what we would allege is our defense if the case were being tried right now, and the court presumes that untested defense That’s true.

    Andy 4:00
    Wow, what status these these are people that are on supervision? Or is there a combination of both? I’m wondering about the, you know, the public interest, the public safety interest, where these men being afforded any due process as far as assuming that they’re dangerous to child safety?

    Larry 4:19
    I’m not sure it’s clear what the status of the 18 are, whether anybody wants to revision or not. I don’t believe it will make a dramatic difference in the analysis because they they don’t think delineates between supervised and unsupervised, it’s, it’s that anybody on the registry can’t be there. So I don’t think I don’t think that would be material to the termination.

    Andy 4:40
    Okay. I mean, you it, it seems reasonable to I could see arguing both sides that you could, the person did the crime, that doesn’t mean they’re necessarily going to do another crime. But I could see that getting argued both ways. You’ve obviously shown that you are capable of doing the crime. Therefore you’re you have a higher propensity to commit a crime similar I could see it going both ways.

    Larry 5:00
    But But that wasn’t the basis of the statute. The statute doesn’t say that you’re forbidden to live within 500 feet. If you have a propensity to commit a crime, it says you’re not permitted. You’re you’re not permitted, you’re forbidden to live there period. Right? So the courts not analyzing whether or not your where do you have a propensity to commit a crime? That’s not what is analyzed, and of course, analyzing whether or not you can have a statute that’s constitutional. The list is old enough where a person can live, whether or not that sound public policy is not for the court to decide.

    Andy 5:29
    Right? And but there are there are other places where they have ruled those kinds of restrictions unconstitutional.

    Larry 5:35
    There has been but this this judge at this legacy, this is this is a local judge. This was not a federal judge. And this is also confusing, because apparently they filed a federal lawsuit. But the Federal Court has required them to go through this exercise with the state court to see where they get before they move to the next level federal. So this is a big great thing to have Adele and mark and to talk about on a future episode, which I’m working on right now. But There’s so much we don’t know about this but in a junction is very difficult to get. That’s why when one is achieved we just celebrate so much because it’s it’s a it’s an almost insurmountable task to get injunctive really, which is what we achieved in the Georgia thing with the Halloween signs.

    Andy 6:19
    Well, alright then so and that that came from the the Daily Herald is where that first article came from. And since we have our super duper awesome former prosecutor Ashley on we do have an article where we’re talking about prosecutorial misconduct. Here we have from LA calm and the New York law journal that I know we talked about this three ish months ago where we brought it up that it was going to be an independent panel brought up to go through an audit the the prosecutors across New York and obviously there was pushback from the prosecutors and the judge struck it down. I’m still baffled. If you guys not you. I’m not saying you if those guys and gals are so they’re like, We want justice. Why wouldn’t they want To be to some degree, they would want to have their own selves be impartial evaluated for their integrity and all that. I’m just baffled by that concept.

    Ashley 7:09
    So I think what we’re running into is the same issue that raised whenever we do a law enforcement Oversight Committee on like law enforcement shootings and things like that. Because the fear is by prosecutors is the people on those types of conditions do not understand all the facts in a decision on whether to prosecute something, not prosecute something. It isn’t just prosecutorial misconduct. What they’re also worried about is that the watchdog group might say, Oh, you didn’t prosecute enough of these but then you prosecuted too many of these when there could be a million factors. So I think that plays a lot into it whenever you’re talking about a watchdog type of commission.

    Andy 7:52
    So are you saying just, you know, car theft versus just whatever you’re just talking about the whole batch so a prosecutor could have, you know, a wild hair that he just wants to prosecute burglaries and doesn’t care about carjacking. Are you thinking something like that too?

    Ashley 8:09
    Well, a little bit. It’s I mean, in certain communities because of public outcry, there’s going to be certain focuses on crime. We know this. We know the hysteria that inflames types of prosecutions. So they may focus on that because the public demands it, and then not give as much weight to top liftings and things like that. And then if, if they get questioned on that, then they’re gonna have to backtrack and say, Well, it’s because the public demands and then they’re going to be told, well, no, you’re supposed to do your job regardless, and it’s just going to turn into a big old thing. I think that feeds some of the fear. The other fear is lawyers, by nature don’t want to be watched. I mean, that’s, I think there’s some of that going on, too.

    Unknown Speaker 8:53
    I see, Larry, what do you have,

    Larry 8:55
    it’s hard for me to have much more to add on onto that. I do believe that they that they do have some legitimate fears depending on how the watchdog what they’re actually watching for. prosecutorial decisions are tough to make in terms of evidence and whether you have a strong case or not. A sensational case doesn’t necessarily translate to a strong case, nor does any egregious case necessarily translate to a strong case from a prosecutors point of view. Which means I would I would understand their their concern about if if if we’re going to go back and second guess their actual decisions on what to prosecute what not to prosecute. But when they’ve made a decision of what to prosecute, when there’s questions about whether they withheld evidence, whether they violated Brady, whether they whether they whether there were there’s unethical conduct, if we can narrow down the scope of the of the oversight. I think that that fear should be be, it would be misplaced. It seems like to me if you’re an ethical prosecutor, and Alex hunter and Peter Hoffman Both are very much both were you would want to not have an ethical people amongst us the same thing I say about police officers, if 99.8 75% of you are good and solid and moral. Why would you want that small fraction around in the club? You would want them out? I would think.

    Ashley 10:20
    And I totally agree with that. But I think that there are other ways to do it shorter the commission, and I’m with you, we don’t know exactly what the structure would be on the commission, if it’s actually questioning the decisions they make or providing some guidance and in the decisions they should be making or how they actually prosecute crimes. We don’t know we don’t know enough about it. But there’s, you can file a complaint with a bar, you can allege malicious prosecution, there’s ethical considerations, and the judicial badge actually goes after unethical prosecutors in some of the jurisdictions as well. So I think there are alternative methods to doing it this way. And I would kind of need to know more about what their struggle Your intent was,

    Andy 11:01
    I have an idea. So to make the analogy, why don’t we have registrants monitor registrants to make sure that they’re being compliant with the rules?

    Unknown Speaker 11:10
    Come again. If we had the registrants

    Andy 11:12
    monitoring the registrants, then I’m pretty sure that we would allow each other to curry favor with each other, like, Hey, you can go to this website. Hey, that’s fine. Hey, I get to go to my

    Larry 11:22
    website. He’s making a point that that that the attorneys monitor themselves may not be the most effective way to do that because self monitoring but but you know, I tell people I can’t speak for other states but what I there’s one state I can’t speak for. And that’s our chief disciplinary council Mr. sleaze here in this state. I can tell you this, I haven’t met a very more honorable man than in terms of holding lawyers feet to the fire. If you get crossways with Mr. sleaze about something that’s unethical. Your your you’re likely to pay with a significant sanction or you’re possibly a loser. your license. So So here, they take misconduct very seriously both in terms of handling client funds. And in terms of how a lawyer ethically represents their clients or what they violate the rules of professional conduct. You can get anything from a letter of caution, to a formal reprimand to a suspension to an outright disbar, but I don’t think actually, you could say you’ve seen them all, including a recent friend of yours.

    Ashley 12:24
    Yes, I have. I’ve seen it all the way across the board. So they do and, and the good thing about I don’t know how other states handle it, but here in New Mexico, you can give the ethics office a call and say, hey, look, I have this issue. Can you advise me and I’ll advise you, they won’t, oh, that’s unethical. They won’t act that way. They’ll be like, Well, here’s how you should handle it. And I’ll do that all day long. Everybody over there will. So I think that we have a really good system in place here. But like Murray said, we can’t speak for other states.

    Larry 12:57
    Well, but the point he’s making is that it said it’s The prosecutors are market themselves entity in a complaint, it’s going to the to the judges or to the lawyers and but but that we have a lot of professionals that self that self monitor, you know we do we do that in medicine. We do that in in a number of professions where the where there’s where those boards of discipline that takes it. The theory I think, Andy is that the that the the expertise required to know whether something’s crossed the line and the rules of professional conduct. Some are very simple, some are pretty complicated. In terms of what you can do I find myself setting up. We just sent some letters to prison in Mexico and I kind of jumped the gun without consulting with ash and I said, Ashley, I hope I haven’t broken the rules, the rules of Professional Conduct here in terms of because this was kind of a lorry solicitation, and we stamped it as attorney client confidential. There’s a rule that right you can’t you can’t do that. You can’t do that. But we were, we were we were we were we were five

    Andy 13:57
    I would also make the comparison to like the scientific community. They put forth their paper and then they let their peers go beat on it to prove whether it’s valid or not. Not this doesn’t necessarily work the exact same way. And I know we can move on but I’m just It seems that maybe you would have an other state who has a similar process evaluate you know, state a versus state be just to have some level of oversight because the the fox watching the henhouse this does seem to be a bad idea. Like always. I can understand that. What do you guys want to cover this? this tragedy out of New Mexico that is literally 40 years old tonight. Wait, do Andy so this is a I think you you’ve reported Larry, you said that this was the worst death of riot in US prison history.

    Larry 14:46
    I think something along those lines. It remains to be the database prison right and US history to this very day. It eclipse the I think Attica held the record and I believe Attica with 71. That’s a New York princess. And this eclipse data and it’s To this day I don’t think anything comes close to Mississippi, Alabama. They’re there they’re competing to see if they can match it but but right now I think this is the devil it still remains the Dallas right and US history.

    Andy 15:15
    And that was 33 people sorry

    Larry 15:18
    33 inmates on this very weekend 1980. The the the one and only penitentiary of New Mexico went into a full fledged riot. Two o’clock in the morning. 132 o’clock in the morning, the the inmates took control was relatively easy. I mean, it’s a long story long read in the Albuquerque journal, the leaks that we’ve put on there, but it was it was relatively easy. There was a skeleton crew on duty to prison, very young guard that was in a key position that had left a door gate, a grill open and they overpowered him quickly and they took control of the various sections of the prison. Then one housing unit was down for major renovation for the where the maximum security would have been in the head to put those people in into the lower security facilities because we only had one penitentiary in those days. And and so there was a lot of work with torches saws, all sorts of tools that were in the prison. And they were able to take control of that stuff. But we ended up with 33.

    Andy 16:19
    And I know we’re going to tie it together to the recent Mississippi situations is do you think that there’s a parallel between the conditions then versus the conditions in Mississippi that brought up the situation a couple weeks back? There’s absolutely

    Larry 16:33
    a parallel and it says so disingenuous for the governor of Mississippi to blame the situation on cell phones.

    Andy 16:40
    I have a clip of that when we when we get to it, it kind of cracks me up.

    Larry 16:44
    The situation in Mississippi is very comparable lack of funding, lack of professional staff, lack of programming, degraded facilities, outdated facilities, and the same thing that that that he he minimizes it tries to paint the cast a problem on gangs and present Yes, there are gangs in prisons and Mississippi presence in every every prison system, there’s gang activity. But the cell phones are largely a reaction to the exploitation of the overcharging for phone calls. And if you can end up paying 1012 for 30 minute 1530 minutes done alongside but 10 for a 10 to 15 minute phone call. And the cell phones are cheaper because the lowly paid guards will smuggle in the cell phones so that they can bypass this exorbitant extortion that’s taking place by the state of Mississippi. Now here at our state we have we have the intrastate calls, our public regulation Commission has limited the cost of those so they’re relatively cheap. They’re only a couple of dollars each, which adds up over over a period of a month but our our our commission regulators have been tough on that, but you can’t regulate the cost of out of state calls because that’s those are federal, and those were those Some controls put it by the FCC under previous president obama, which have been challenged in the court and the Trump administration has scrapped those, those limits so now, if it’s an interstate call us whatever the market will bear, but I wanted to read the names of the Dan.

    Ashley 18:15
    Michael brioni 22 Lauren secret cardones 24 Nick Kocha 30 Richard JP arrow 26 jamesy, fully 19 Donald J Dawson’s 23 Philip C. Hernandez 30. Valentino eat out a meal. 35 Kelly Johnson 26 Steven Lou Sarah 25. Joe Madrid 38. Ramon, Madrid 40 Archie m Martinez. 25 Joseph a middle ball 24 then g No 20 Gilbert. Oh, what No. 25 Thomas O’Meara 25 Filiberto m Ortega 25 Frank J. Ortega 20 Paulina Paul 36 James Perrin 34 Robert F. Quintanilla. 29 Robert L. Rivera 28 Vincent E. Romero 34 perman D. Russell 26 one m Sanchez 22 Frankie Jason deal 31 Larry W. Smith 31 Leo j Tenorio. 25 thomassie Tenorio 28 Mario Ross day 28 Danny D. Waller 20 Sex and Russell and warmer 22

    Larry 20:04
    you look at Danny socially serving one to five years for credit card fraud

    Unknown Speaker 20:08
    and he was at a penitentiary for that. Well

    Larry 20:11
    there’s there’s a number of there was a number of them that were in for relatively minor offenses now. New Mexico’s come a long way since then. But the gruesome way these people were killed.

    Andy 20:21
    Yes, I watched a little bit of a video clip. There. There were there’s like almost like a chalk outline almost. It’s a there’s an outline of where a body laid and they said they tried all kinds of different ways to get the stuff off but they couldn’t get it off. Someone’s capitated that’s, you know, that was a little really horrific.

    Larry 20:39
    polino know that. The one had a armbar driven through his from ear to ear. And that was for a sexual offense. He was in serving time for a sexual offense. These were people who had been targeted as snitches or who had sexual offenses, or for just whatever savage reason they could come up with but This is what happens, can can be a result of running a snitch system. They were going straight to the PC unit to get these people and some of them managed to barricade themselves and not be not be apprehended by the mob. But these people, these people were Savage. And they administered such horrible, unthinkable. I mean, it’s just hard to even talk about it. But But these people were, some of them were serving just such minor short sentences, but their families saw them off to prison. They never expected anything like this to happen and we let them down.

    Andy 21:36
    we endure it was and we’re making a comparison of harsh treatment back then to what has happened at parchment and Mississippi in the last I don’t remember the date but just a couple three weeks ago, and yet 13 people go down and somebody just died in the last couple days. Do

    Larry 21:52
    you know the lessons are there for Mississippi and Alabama for any state to learn? Wait, we already know what we DePaul, we know, categorically what where we failed. And what what was the I mean, did the inmates have a right to do this? No, they did. So I’m not justifying the Savitri. But they had tried for years to get attention to what had been going on in the penitentiary of New Mexico. And it was not a high priority because I’ve said on the podcast before the government, Mississippi, Alabama, they’re not going to stand up and say, Okay, what I want to do, how I want to funnel more money and our prisons, I’ll tell you what, because that’s what we need to do. It’s the moral thing to do that that’s just not a vote getter. So prison stay on the back burner by and large and told there’s two there’s an incident. And then the governor has a beautiful opportunity to say, Well, folks, we’ve neglected our prisons for a while and we’re going to have to, we’re gonna have to make some investments in prisons, and we’re going to keep locking up this many people, but instead, the governor says it’s because of self Folks, it’s rather pathetic governor rather pathetic.

    Unknown Speaker 23:03
    Let me let me play the clip where

    Unknown Speaker 23:05
    we’re cracking down on criminal coordination by using the managed access system to prevent contra ban cell phones from being used in all apartments housing units. These phones have been illegal for years, but they’ve been snuck in. And they’re being used to coordinate gang activity throughout the Mississippi system. And even throughout the country. That was a large part of what caused the recent series of killings to escalate as much as it did. It’s a real problem. And it’s got to be taken seriously to save lives.

    Andy 23:39
    So the way that I’m looking at this is there were pictures sent to news outlets of the completely horrible conditions that these men and I guess just these men were living in, and because of that, it brought light to the problem which is What really caused the riot but the governor’s blaming it on the cell phones, as that’s what caused the riot. But really, they were just I’m sure the people were writing home to mom and dad and two different organizations saying the conditions here are atrocious. And then maybe investigators come out and they can’t even make it through the door or the administration only takes them to the best unit so that they don’t see all these terrible conditions. They just were sweeping it under the rug and they just had a powder keg and then eventually it exploded. That

    Larry 24:29
    is exactly what happened. And that’s what happened here. And, and like I say, it was a combination of all those things coming together of no programming, inadequate level of staffing, and adequate training of staff. It was it was the perfect storm. And and that’s what’s going to happen in Alabama, Mississippi and any prison system. If you’re going to lock people up. You have a responsibility to keep them safe. There. sentences a loss of their freedom, not of their life unless they’re sent us in the states where they have a death penalty, but their sentence to a loss of their freedom. We have a duty to keep them safe while they’re losing their freedom. I’m sorry, that may cost money. But that’s our job to do that as a society.

    Andy 25:19
    Another piece of this is Jen in chat. So why do they think our excuse me, Who do they think is sneaking in the phones, and I’m sure that inmates have their ways of doing them. But it seems that would be significantly easier for an officer to bring one in and then do a wink wink, nod nod quid pro quo, with a guard that’s doing the check in and the shift change stuff and then the phone makes it in and they drop it off. They make two 400 bucks, whatever that number is. And now there’s a phone on the inside. I’m pretty sure that’s the more likely Avenue than someone putting a phone somewhere somewhere for you then

    Larry 25:53
    well, of course the most of the contraband is introduced into prison by staff. There’s there’s no disputing that. And you would never eliminate all contraband from country prisons all the way you’d eliminate all contraband would be to not have humans coming in and out of prisons. And that’s not possible. So you’re going to have contraband entered into prisons. But it is enhanced in terms of when you take the salary structure of the EU. They’re paying these people 12 an hour to be responsible. It’s when you ride home to bomb when you’re in college. Very few people that I’ve met in my life and I’ve got a few decades behind me have said, Well, I can tell you, when I get out of this, get my get my degree. I can’t wait to go work in a jailhouse.

    Andy 26:41
    Yeah, I’ve never heard of anybody that tries to come up and that’s what they aspire to. I want to go to the moon but my second choice is to be a prison guard. Ashley, do you have anything to add?

    Ashley 26:52
    First of all, I’m going to be a little less diplomatic than what Larry is being the whole thing about somebody hiding the cell phones and there is a Bunch of BS cases across the US. And you can open any news page and on any given month there is a guard somewhere that is bringing in contraband drugs and cell phones because they make more money off the cell phones than they do even off the drugs. The thing is that the whole whole thing about Oh, it’s being used to coordinate gang activity, b. s, I’m waving the BS flag. Most of the reason and Larry has already pointed this out that people have cell phones in prisons and what they’re using them for is to talk to their families because their families don’t have money to put on the books so that they can afford phone calls, and commissary and everything else because it’s become such a racket and a money making activity until you’re cutting off people that are stuck in a hotbed of activity from any outside family support system, anything like that. And then you add to that the guards coming in And if they’re being abusive or or being bullies or anything else, you’re just pouring gasoline on a raging fire. So it’s a whole bunch of stuff. And I get it. That’s a hard job. And I think we’ve established that none of us woke up in the morning and what you know what that is my first career choice. I don’t spend the rest of my life going to college and everything else to be there. And I tell the guards, when I go visit my clients at jail, I couldn’t do that job. I don’t have the I don’t have the patience for somebody screaming obscenities at me and banging on the wall because they’re really upset. But it is a two way street and there needs to be more training, there needs to be more resources. And Larry’s absolutely right. Nobody ever wants to put money into a prison system or into anything else to make these conditions better. And then we see this stuff happen and we pay the price. So it isn’t because there’s cell phones coming in. There has been a cell phone problem in prisons for years and years, Georgia has had no cell phone policy for ever and ever. So no They can’t blame it on that they need to be looking internally and solve the issue.

    Larry 29:05
    And that’s gonna cost that’s gonna cost some money. Ashley?

    Andy 29:08
    Yeah, let me let me throw this back at you from the like the policy side. I understand that we aren’t willing to throw with them in the money to do it. But that comes from the voters voting for who would be the executive who then appoints the Department of Corrections head. And I mean that and then the legislature not putting forth the money. I mean, this this false what I’m getting at is if this falls on us, that we the people,

    Larry 29:32
    yes, I don’t know. I have no problem saying that. But we the people do not like taxes. We have so vilified taxes since the 70s with proposition 13 was was the was the beginning of the heyday of anti taxation in this country. And we’ve convinced ourselves that our taxes are so high in the United States, which they’re really not compared to the countries that we’d like to compare, as we like to pretend were more similar to but taxing Americans. Any level, when you start talking about giving an example, we just raised a vehicle excise tax here from three to 4%, where it’s been had been stuck for four decades, decades. So when you buy a vehicle, there’s a we don’t charge the sales tax. I think Georgia just level levies the regular state sales tax on a vehicle, but we don’t do that they’re exempt from sales tax. We raised it from 3% of the sales price to 4%. After it haven’t been there for decades, and they complained about that and that they raised the gasoline tax, a few payments that had been stuck at the same level since 1993. And the last time the gasoline tax had been adjusted was in 1993. So what we’re approaching right at 30 years of inflation and the per gallon assessment being eroded by inflation and plus the decline in consumption had rendered the revenue coming into the road fun that you have you have declining consumption because of the increased fuel efficiency and you have the years almost of inflation, and people just pitch to fit, you know, there they go again those liberal tax and spent point is Alabama needs to spend money Mississippi needs to spend money, but nobody wants to pay that money. And when you go out and say, Look, our corrections department in this article says about these about billion, and Alabama, they’ve got they’ve got almost double 170% but it’s not quite double of what the capacity of the system was designed for it being held in custody, and nobody wants to pay their taxes. So it’s like it we can wring our hands. And if we don’t want to spend any money ready to cut some people loose a lot of people not just some people but an awful lot of people need to be cut loose. And that’s that’s that’s where it is.

    Andy 31:46
    We have an opinion article that is talking about granting. clemency is one possible solution put together some sort of panel figure out who may or may not deserve clemency and then let the the governor say you get to go home early.

    Larry 32:01
    Well, that’s turning loose a tidal wave of crime on us, Andy, we can’t have

    Andy 32:05
    that. Is that is a fair alternative to have 13 people. And you know, and 3040 years ago 33 people like, I mean, you know, this is like a road warrior with Mad Max, whatever. I mean, this is this is about as raw, brutal humanity that you could come up with.

    Larry 32:22
    It is the story of about Alabama moving 16 600 inmates from from home and I think that’s why they pronounce it.

    Andy 32:31
    Yes, I believe

    Larry 32:32
    it. That’s that’s what we remember. Last week, we talked about decades old prison that that was a 51 year old facility. And what what I was trying to make a point last week, I don’t know how eloquently I succeeded. But society has changed. The people that designed an institution 50 years ago. They weren’t dealing with the issues we’re dealing with today. 50 years ago, the the profile of an inmate was completely different because who were incarcerated was different. Wait Presence had not become the de facto mental health facilities that they are today. We didn’t have the opioid crisis today. We didn’t have. So managing a prison 50 years ago is different than managing a prison today. But since the facility, there’s always so much a deputation, you can do to an old facility. Yes, you can put in some high tech, you can you can go in to constrict wires and put cameras in. But in terms of if you’ve got a lead your supervision system versus versus a direct supervision, and the old days, they didn’t built for direct it Nowadays, most modern facilities that have been built in the last 2530 years, there is a person inside the housing unit, or if they’re not inside the housing unit, they’re overlooking the housing unit from a control panel or they have direct line of sight. We didn’t have direct line of sight prisons 50 years ago, if you go into home and you’d probably be fine, very little of that, because that’s not the way they were designed that long ago. So prisons have not changed as as who there is the population has changed. The needs of the prisons have changed. You’ve got these decades old institutions that just are not designed for what they’re trying to do with them today. And it makes it very difficult to keep people safe.

    Andy 34:11
    Yeah, I’m thinking of Jackson State Prison in Georgia. And it’s I I’m picturing, even like, if you’ve seen the movie, The Green Mile, where it’s just a long hallway, with cells in you know, stacked next to next to next and a parallel, I guess that would be serious, in a serious fashion versus what you were just describing were more like an open dorm. And from one central place, they have line of sight, the walls are low, there, no high walls in the shower, like it would be incredibly difficult for you to hide anywhere in there. And they have pretty much full line of sight from all of the units from a central from a central place where somebody can watch them.

    Larry 34:44
    And Jackson, I think was built in the 1960s. So it’s a it’s a very old institution on how much they’ve added to it, renovated it but but, but the prisons that built that many decades are just not suitable for today. But again, these are hundreds of millions of dollars worth of infrastructure. And if you look around what state legislators are grappling with, they’re grappling with no taxes, because that’s horrible to think about raising taxes. And they’re grappling with schools that need new infrastructure, colleges and universities, that new infrastructure, transportation facilities, bridges, the roads that need infrastructure. So your citizen centers are needing infrastructure, all these things that are the capital outlay. And when you look at how many votes you get out of prison, having a good corrections policy, everything I just mentioned, above the prison list, turns out more votes for you in prisons,

    Andy 35:35
    Louis, and I’d like to get yours in a second. Also, while I was gone, as I recall, in a county nearby where I am, they went to a four day school week to to save money. So they they chose to not spend, how do I want to wear this they chose to reduce the school days to save money versus putting any more money into the prison system. And I was like that doesn’t even make any sense to me because probably more education would keep people out of prison. Obviously, that’s a generation from now most likely, but I just couldn’t. Anyway, they decided that didn’t work. So they went back to the normal school week. But anyway.

    Larry 36:15
    Well, it’s it’s it’s tough. It’s tough on the elected officials. And I’ll let I should jump in here. But yes, it’s very tough because you’re competing against an anti tax mentality of the voter, and you’re needing capital. And prisons are just not a high priority. Sorry.

    Ashley 36:32
    And the funny part of that being because Larry’s in an expert in an old handed being up at the legislate jury. So he sees this like every single session, I got to view it firsthand, even though I was peripherally aware of it where everybody’s coming in and trying to do these let’s get tough on crime bills. Let’s add this crime. Let’s do this and everything. And then it comes down to how are we going to fund the additional lawyers, the additional judges If we’re going to increase and make mandatory times on stuff, how are we going to fund the prison? And nobody, nobody says a word about it. They ask about it. And they they claim, oh, well, this could, this could be bad. And then it’s so sexy to pass these new crimes. And these new bills that make it look like they’re being tough on crime, but they don’t think it through where we’re just going to keep throwing people into prisons like Jackson. Jackson is a really good example, Georgia, where you do you keep funneling people in, and then every time somebody violates probation or parole for testing positive and you send them off to prison, you’re just increasing the amount of people in there and not increasing any of the resources or capacity. So, no, it’s it’s not good for legislators to come back and say, Hey, we need more money for the prisons too, because everybody goes, Oh, no, you don’t. What do they need, they don’t need anything else. And that’s just not true. They don’t, they don’t see it as a as an entire system and echo swear that they’re nothing more

    Andy 38:00
    And one other point to make is if you didn’t if you couldn’t do the time, then you shouldn’t have done the crime.

    Ashley 38:07
    How about we start right back to what you were talking about decreasing the school days, so that we don’t have to put any more money into prisons? How about we find other things, more resources to help people initially maybe drug treatment services, mental health services, economic stuff, a whole bunch of other stuff. Why don’t we start at the root of the problem, and giving kids less time get in trouble might be one of them as well. So I’m a little bit baffled as you are. But it’s, I I used to feel that way. I don’t feel that way about if you can’t do the crime, or you can’t do the time don’t do the crime because I think that there are so many other factors at play. It’s just not a simple explanation like that.

    Larry 38:53
    So I just, I just did Wikipedia on Georgia diagnostic classification system. It was opened in 1968, which was Consistent with my memory and renovated last 1998, which is a quite some time back in 1998. I don’t know what extent the renovation is. But Andy, if you’ve been there you might use describe it as I thought it existed it it’s a it’s not a it’s not a direct supervision facility. It’s

    Andy 39:18
    an eight, it was not a club paradise either that I promise. And so and also it had very poor climate control.

    Larry 39:26
    Well, the first of all, when they were building that in 1968, they wouldn’t have been trying to maximize comfort. And then there was a check systems and all those systems would be very, very old, in terms of about non existent compared to how they would help how if you were trying to design one today in terms of energy management and how you would be able to present built today, unless they have the Texas and Florida model where you try to roast them out and kill them from health

    Andy 39:56
    where the RPO model where you rest in that right

    Larry 39:59
    but But But if you if you if you build a prison today, theoretically, the climate control is far better. And that’s not a complaint we get a lot in our about our prisons, although it’s pretty hot here in parts of the state. But we don’t get a lot of complaining about about the climate about. We don’t try to roast the prisoners. That’s not one of the things that we fail that here but but there are plenty of other failures we have that’s not one of them.

    Ashley 40:22
    Now we freeze them out here.

    Andy 40:25
    I’ve experienced that too. I don’t want to diminish the impact of this event. Is there anything else before we continue on?

    Larry 40:32
    Well, I hope that if there’s any chance of a family member out there that might have listened to this, or find out about this, that at least we haven’t forgotten,

    Ashley 40:43
    and that we care

    Larry 40:44
    that this happened. And we and we will never know what some of these young men could have grown up to be. When I say young men, they’re in their 20s which means that they had 4050 years of life ahead of them. And those that were serving small, relatively minor crimes. We don’t know if they would have turned their life around. We don’t know customer they never got the chance.

    Unknown Speaker 41:04
    Exactly.

    Andy 41:06
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast@gmail.com you can call or text a ransom message to 74722744771 to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you we can’t succeed.

    Larry 41:53
    You make it possible for reforming our criminal justice system. Too many people are locked up and American

    Andy 41:59
    the next Articles are related to an individual named rafail ruis, who served 35 years and then was exonerated because of DNA evidence that was finally tested. And so I think, Larry, that this goes near and dear to your heart about the whole due process process. And I, in reading the information that the DNA testing that we are able to do now, like on a whim that you see all glitzy on TV shows these days was just coming into being used. But the way that they described that the police sort of pressured the victim to like point at a door like that’s where the guy lived, and they got a guy who looked vaguely similar, and they almost like coerced her into accusing this guy of doing it, and he’s denying it, obviously and the internet denies it denies it dies, it gets out of prison. And then in the end, he exonerate him for for the DNA evidence.

    Larry 43:00
    I think that’s more of a of an ashy one. But I, I know that as a general rule that wants a conviction has been had the burden shifts in terms of who has to prove what and doing convictions is extremely difficult. Only those who have gone to trial actually really have a have a prayer of a chance those have done please have virtually no chance. And I said virtually not absolutely. But But convictions are defended by every state, whether it be Arkansas, whether it be Florida, whether it be to Mexico, and oftentimes they will do everything they can to thwart the entry of evidence that would exonerate them. And since I’ve never been a prosecutor, I can’t speak to why they do that. I’m guessing that it’s because of fidelity. They don’t want to constantly be spending their time on old cases. But we’ve got a federal prosecutor, former prosecutor here so we can hear their perspective on why they strive so hard burn the midnight oil to keep a conviction. And and whether or not it was whether it was the right conviction or the right person. Because again, I make the same analogy I make to the police about the police wanting the bad one. If we’ve got a conviction, that’s doubtful that that person did it. If the prosecutor has the remotest amount of, of ethics, it seems like to me you would want the guilty person to come in, and you’d want the innocent person to go out because is the guilty person is still out there roaming the streets, you haven’t given that victim justice, because that that perpetrator is potentially going to repeat or has been repeating, so I don’t understand it at all. Anyway, let’s hear the prosecutors explanation.

    Ashley 44:44
    So I think it actually goes more along the lines of I don’t want to simplify it and say ego but let’s start with that. So you have prosecutors who, when they pick on a case, in theory or not, so post to try it or do anything else unless they believe that justice is being done. Now let’s break that that that down because what it really means in your average prosecutors, not all prosecutors just like law enforcement and everything else. There’s good ones, there’s bad ones. But in your average prosecutor when they go to try a case, the only way that they’re viewing the evidence is as if the person is guilty. So everything that they’re looking at, they see it as supporting the guilt, to trying to go back and appeal something and point out how it didn’t support the guilt is counterintuitive to most prosecutors, they look at it and go, No, that shows they were guilty and they don’t look at it from any other direction. The other thing is that once they actually convict someone, instead of wanting to get the person off on an appeal or cooperate with it, a lot of them take it personally that they did something possibly unethical by convicting somebody If in fact the appeal is overturned on various grounds, and they take it very, very personally, judges take it personally when they’re overturned on appeals, instead of going, Okay, this is an opportunity for me to learn an opportunity for me to look at this from a different light. They, they go all the way down in flames, if they have to maintaining the person was guilty, and the courts got it wrong. And I viewed that firsthand from both sides of the law.

    Andy 46:27
    It seems that they should lose sleep over putting an innocent person behind bars, more so than lose sleep over Oh crap, I got it wrong, they’re going to overturn me and make me look foolish.

    Ashley 46:39
    see most of the prosecutors that I know and not all of them again and me in particular, believe that as you’re going through the evidence before you ever get to trial, you’re not going to hit a stage where you’re going to put somebody on trial for something they didn’t do, unless you believe it strongly, and there’s evidence to support it. So once you get the trial stage, everything in your brain is going towards their guilty. And there’s no more I believe they’re innocent at all, because that should have gone off the table by the time you charge the case. And I think that’s the way most of them view it, what they’re not taking into consideration and you see this time in and time again, where there’s political pressure to prosecute somebody that maybe didn’t do it, or like you see a mysteries case where they’re like, Oh, we got to get a conviction at any cost. That is just bad prosecution. It is not upholding justice. It is not upholding the constitution and prosecutors have a duty, as I’ve said before, to do justice, not get convictions. They represent the community. They also represent the rights of the accused and that is what the prosecutor is supposed to do if they’re doing their job ethically.

    Andy 47:48
    Let me play a quick clip real quick that I that I pulled something

    Unknown Speaker 47:51
    I saw a quote that I loved a lot. A judge Blackstone from way back said I would rather 10 guilty people escape than one Some persons suffer.

    Andy 48:01
    Yeah. That seems to fly in the face of that.

    Ashley 48:05
    Right. I mean, there’s the entire system of due process and the Constitution, surrounding trial provisions and the rights of the accused are all centered around that belief better than many go free than one single innocent person get locked up for something they didn’t do. So this

    Andy 48:22
    is Mr. ruis. The The, the just the outlier out of all this, I think we can have I think we have fairly decent stats that maybe 10% of the people are actually I don’t want to say necessarily fully innocent, but we can go and say fully innocent, but they’re at least not as guilty as they were charged

    Ashley 48:42
    that the crime that they were charged with.

    Andy 48:45
    Right, right, right, right. And so is this just the complete outlier that this is the one that slipped through Meanwhile, the other 2 million people that are locked up they actually did it, but this has got slipped through the cracks somehow.

    Ashley 48:57
    I’m not sure what the percentage Is I’m trying to think if 10% is is around the range, but that the Innocence Project has uncovered a pretty decent amount through that DNA project. So we know that it’s not an outlier. We know this happens. And what I would hope is that the jurisdictions that this is happening in take a look at how they prosecute and their their training, and I don’t know that that’s what’s going to happen, given politics and human egos, but I would hope that they go you know, what, before we put somebody on trial for something, we better make sure we have DNA, we better make sure we have this we better make sure there’s no question in in the witness statements or anything else and maybe we wouldn’t arrive at a situation like Mr. Ruiz’s?

    Larry 49:45
    Well, I don’t I don’t know that I can add much to it. I I feel like that, that everything he says is correct, but there’s no mechanism to to to enforce that. It would be ideal if everybody operated the office. The way that my admired the ace of Boulder did, but they don’t. And and the reason why they don’t is because that’s not popular with the people, for Alex got hounded from office because he went to indict the ramseys. For the for the death of job today. He said we just don’t have the evidence. We just don’t have the evidence for it. You know, is that that so called ransom don’t ask him for ,000 whatever his bonus was that year was not sufficient. And and and there are prosecutors who will indict and hope that the evidence materializes later. Because it satisfies the thirst for for I mean, we we have sensational recording, and there’s a mob mentality said soon someone’s going to be held accountable, and the DA are under enormous pressure. And I’m not I’m not being dismissive of that pressure. I mean, you look at the Atlanta child murders back in the 19 1881, Wayne Williams got prosecuted was at 29 3031 boys young man who had who had shown turned up dad and mostly the Chattahoochee rivers and surrounding areas. There was a little slight was under that’s the the A in Atlanta he was under enormous pressure to do something about that. But it takes a really principled person to say, No, sir. I am not going to charge this person until I have evidence sufficient to convince a jury beyond a reasonable doubt and I’m the first person has to be convinced I have to be convinced that this is beyond a reasonable doubt. How do we how do we instill that value? Because it’s obviously not happening across the land.

    Andy 51:40
    Let me throw this at you from a different tackler. I believe there was a component of Obamacare that was not about physicians, scheduling tests and just prescribing stuff. There was something to be said for like a performance based outcome and that would be the reward for the doctors to like, hey, We’ve identified this most accurately and we’ve identified the most efficient form of treatment. That was a component of their if I recall correctly, couldn’t we try to figure out a framework to its to put this on the prosecutors like, it is not about I had a 50% increase in prosecutions from last term from that that other guy on the other side of the aisle. So you should vote for me again? Could we figure out a way to actually, I don’t know, maybe we can have a prosecutor oversight committee that could evaluate the effectiveness of our prosecutor.

    Larry 52:29
    Well, how would you How would you determine effectiveness? One way we measure? I

    Andy 52:32
    don’t know. I totally don’t know. That’s a but I’m just so if we had an independent council that could like go back through and evaluate whether they did their job effectively, then you would have a scorecard.

    Larry 52:44
    But what determines what’s a fact? It’s,

    Unknown Speaker 52:47
    I don’t know. It’s just a hypothetical.

    Larry 52:49
    Yeah. Well, if if we could figure out what constitutes an effective prosecutor, I think securing convictions that’s what we will actually consider effective today. Prosecutor goes out and tells you that that they, they’d like to throw around their statistics. But I took the job, though, was a backlog of 472 unindicted felony cases. And I’ve whittled it down. And we’ve taken care of this backlog, and blah, blah, blah. That’s what they run off. So would you also separate the people from the decision making? What would we would we conclude that the people that vote for da XORed are sophisticated enough to understand the nuances of a day’s job or prosecutors job is to seek justice and protect the rights of the accused? The average person doesn’t understand that they don’t understand that special rule for professional conduct that a prosecutor has it’s above and beyond a normal attorney. So how would we how would we deal with the with with with the, with the people component?

    Andy 53:47
    I don’t know. And I was and as you were saying, all of that, I’m thinking over to the progressive prosecutors that we have now like the lyric brazzers and they are getting tomatoes thrown at them left and right for going back and finding people that that wrongly convicted and letting them go. I mean, they’re getting beat down for doing what we are describing here. Now.

    Ashley 54:07
    They are unless that another nuance to that too, because Sorry, can tell you I’m living this firsthand to where the the elected da is the elected Attorney General’s. When a case gets a lot of media attention, and it’s sensationalize. They’re under tremendous pressure to show that they’re being tough on crime and everything else. And they will indict things or press things forward, knowing that they’re going to lose it at some point. But then they can point the finger at the judges and say, well, we did what we were supposed to do, but the judges failed you and the judges who are elected officials are like, well, the prosecutor didn’t break the charges, right? Or there’s this, this and this and there’s all this finger pointing when at the end of the day, if everybody would just take a look in the mirror and do what’s right. Without any type of oversight. Maybe we could conduct problem but That’s, that’s just ideal utopic vision.

    Larry 55:06
    And I don’t have huddle. I don’t have the answers either. You know, I brought a boy Williamson, somewhere listeners will have no idea doubtless a series of murders in Atlanta in the early 1980s. The the federal debt, the national attention and even the federal government was breathing down Lewis lightens neck and flattens credit. He was stood that pressure did not charge just for the sake of charging when they finally did charge white Williams who was ultimately convicted, and he sits in the state prison at Jackson to this very day proclaiming his innocence. But when they charge slight when the site did charge Williams, he was reluctant about doing it because they were relying on what they call fiber evidence and those days we didn’t have DNA we had. We had we had, we would, we had some carpet fiber, and the five Baphomet carpet had been analyzed. Of course it’s no telling how many thousands of homes that same barber was in but the the fiber that was that one of the kids had been wrapped up in that that carpet fiber match what had been taken out of Williams his home in a search warrant. So they had they had that as one link the puzzle that but but he was he he maintained his innocence that was convicted he still maintains his innocence that he will die Jackson maintaining his innocence because his peels are exhausted. And barring some miracle, I mean, whether he’s guilty or not, he’ll die pretty tragic. I don’t like it.

    Andy 56:38
    I almost the only other one thing that I wanted to bring up so this guy was exonerated from finally getting some DNA evidence tested. I hear programs all the time about the bajillions pick, pick whatever number that is very large of all the rape kit, rape kits that continue to go untested, that everyone is all like man, we Need to get these things tested so we can find the guy that did it. But it could also potentially exonerate people at the same time. I hadn’t thought about that until this particular article came up.

    Ashley 57:10
    I didn’t actually think about it that way either because everybody is pressing and there’s a lot of fuss being made here in New Mexico as well about the backlog of rape kits that go years and years and years. And I didn’t think about the exoneration factor. I thought about it from the other perspective, because that’s the way that the public is, too. So that’s, that’s actually interesting, that, that it could it could be exonerating people. However, the only thing I would say in terms of that, as the more recent cases probably didn’t press forward without the DNA back in the wind Gilbert days and, and the days of Mr. Ruiz and everything, they didn’t have the DNA testing that we do now. Now. It’s kind of the norm not to proceed unless you have DNA.

    Andy 57:58
    We too, I felt They’re like in Chicago, there’s some, like 20,000 rape kits that just sit in a vault. Are you saying that you believe that those are from decades old that they’re not current ish?

    Ashley 58:10
    Oh, yes, the ones here. They’re some of the rate backlog is. I think they’re also like 20 or 40,000. And Larry may have the number off the top of his head because it’s come up at the

    Unknown Speaker 58:21
    legislature.

    Ashley 58:22
    But those are 10 to 20 years old as well.

    Unknown Speaker 58:26
    There’s not more recent ish, or Well,

    Larry 58:30
    yeah, there can be recent at the batch. But what happened was that we, the science developed quicker or faster than the funding developed to carry it out. When you’re when you’re building budgets. This is a complicated thing that people don’t understand. So when you’re when you’re building budgets for law enforcement, when something new comes along, that’s not in your existing budget, which is the blueprint that you start from you have X number of personnel, you have X, X amount for offices, X amount for blah, blah, blah. But these rape kits This was relatively They knew in terms of what all they can do with the with the testing, and the forensics are not cheap. So a police agency of a small police agency may not even have any option of turning it over to the state. Well, the state has hasn’t funded because again, we hate taxes so much. So the state of the state, the state had not built in the funding for the testing for these kids. So you sent them up to the state lab, say here’s a, here’s a Clovis PD and you don’t have it, you don’t have a lab, you can’t do all that. So you, you, you send your stuff up to the department, public safety and Santa Fe, and all the other agencies are sending out all these gobs of forensic evidence, and you have to forensic technicians because that’s all you had funded your budget, and you’ve got more than what to do over the next 20 years. And that’s how that’s how the backlog builds up. And it’s one of those things it’s not glitzy to talk about it until it because you have to say again, where do we find the Funds we’ve got to, we’ve got to find funding and everybody’s got their Paul that I wish people would understand in a budgetary cycle. It’s a state legislature, just like in the National Congress, there’s all these paws out saying, I need, I need, I need, I need I need. You’ve got these people that are having to make these priority choices to give funding and funding just didn’t keep up. And that’s how we ended up having this backlog. And there’ll be the cynics out there that will say, Yeah, because they were taken too many trips to Hawaii and and all these political jackets, and they should have spent the money on that. And that’s fine. You’re entitled that opinion. But the reality is that the funding just didn’t keep pace. So now we’re going back and having to backfill, and particularly last 10 years after we went into recession away Do not New Mexico’s funding stayed relatively flat for about 10, almost 10 years, until we’ve had the resurgent center and an oil and gas production. 10 we’ve we’ve we’ve gotten some revenue now the last couple of years. So we can actually go back and fill in some of these holes, but funding has been a problem. Gotcha.

    Andy 1:01:05
    Gotcha. Well, let’s uh, let’s let’s circle back because I accidentally skipped something. What is HP 43 and Hb 237. What kind of crazy hieroglyphics code are you sending me?

    Larry 1:01:18
    Well, House Bill 43. That was a piece of legislation that was introduced into the session pre filed in our state legislature here to close the out of state loophole for those who we don’t have a catch all provision and in Mexico law, so everybody who wants to pack up, come to New Mexico, come while you can because in order to be required to register, you have to have an equivalent offense to one of those offenses on our list. And our list is not as long as some states lists. We we have longer list and I’d like to go to hell but it’s not nearly as long as a lot of other states are finance has our list of things. This has 12 enumerated offense, fences, or their attempts to commit those offenses. You can look at other states where they have 2030. Sometimes more offenses, but but in order to be required to register, you have to have an offense that’s equivalent. Well, how would you figure out if it’s equivalent? Well, there has to be some sort of determination made. And that’s an expensive process. And the state just hasn’t bothered to make those determinations. So we finally filed a lawsuit. That was our first Liberty justice state lawsuit against registration was to challenge that. We’ve got hundreds of people here who have not undergone any type of process that are trying to throw equipment, and probably most of them are, but they haven’t received a due process. So we’re trying to establish due process, well, this was the answer. Health Bill 43 was the answer. We’ll just we’ll just gut that and just say that they have to register it in Mexico, if they have to register for it any other state? Well, that is an option that we considered that they would do with When we filed a lawsuit, we were smart enough to figure that out to that would be an answer. We were confident enough that we thought we could work the legislative process and keep that from becoming a law because that’s a misguided policy. So that was what House Bill 43 was it it was in its first committee to estate. And Ashley and I went out. And we both testified and spoke. And Ashley will tell you is her first experience in the Capitol and how much how thrilled she wants to be there and how and how enlightening it was. But at the end of the debate about health Bill 43. Unlike most of the states to go into the deep bowels somewhere and hold a hearing, a cloaked in secrecy in the middle of the night, we actually have a vote after the after they’ve taken public comment and after they’ve actually the lawmakers have debated amongst themselves. And after all, the debate was had on House Bill 43, which was designed to build our lawsuit and they use the Jeffrey Epstein hoopla that Jeffrey on the ranch here in New Mexico and he was told he didn’t Register because his prostitution offense in Florida is not equivalent anything into Mexico. So they tried to sensationalize that. We kept their bill from moving forward. We kept their bill from getting a do pass recommendation. And I’m very proud of that. And even though I’m proud of it, and we patted ourselves on the back, and we sent out an email blast to our supporters, we received a critical email back saying, Oh, really? Did you people do that? Why don’t you be more transparent? Why don’t you tell us how you did it? Let’s see exactly what you did. I found that email very troubling because we can’t even tell everybody everything we did. Because we wouldn’t be able to do what we do. If everybody knew how, how we do what we do. So we kind of like Rumsfeld said that. There’s the What was it that own unknowns and other things? We don’t know. We don’t know. Yeah, there’s four of them. Yeah, some of the things we do. We cannot publicly tell people what we do. Because if we did, we would not be able to do them. But the proof of the pudding should be in the tasting. Tell me how many states, I responded back in an email to tell the guy said, Well, let me just tell you this. We had a sensational bill promoted by the boogeyman of Jeffrey Epstein. And pretty high profile, just very few people have heard of Jeffrey Epstein. And we stopped their Epstein boogie man from carrying the day and you name it the other state. I said, Tell me about Pennsylvania. What Sandusky did you stop anything and Pennsylvania. And I went through a litany of states I said, Tell me did you stop Dennis haftar from from eradicated the statue of limitations after all the sensationalism. Did you stop the changes that happened in Michigan after Dr. Larry Nasser? No, you did. So rather than being so critical, important to know, how did we do it and prove that you did it? Why wouldn’t you just say thank you. Congratulations. That’s enough ranting. Go ahead, Ashley.

    Ashley 1:06:04
    Now that was pretty close to my ranting. So we went up there. It was super, super exciting for me, Larry, like I said, as an old had that that but I had never actually been up to the Capitol and not Cassidy and we did. And we watched them table it. We watched the debate, despite the fact that there was a disingenuous behavior to quote leiria ism from one of the members of the committee, minimizing the equivalency portion of that bill and it, it was really good. It did not make it out of committee, however, dumped dumped on. What they did was now built to 37, which Larry and I are actively working on in which we’ve spent the better part of the weekend working on right, Larry?

    Larry 1:06:47
    That’s correct. We got more to go. we’re analyzing it and putting it analysis for the committee, upon request of the committee analyst, by the way, and I won’t say which committee but we were requested to provide Analysis they’re they’re very impressed with the work that we’ve done. Correct riddle

    Andy 1:07:04
    riddle me this, sir, if you would. I’m trying to think it was three ish episodes where you said if you are going to support bills, you are in the train boosting business. But if you’re going there to stop something here in the train wrecking business, which side of the equation were you on here?

    Larry 1:07:20
    Where the wrecking business? We’re in the restaurant business.

    Andy 1:07:23
    Right? And again, I know that you’re not going to divulge a bunch of details but you You gave me some details. Can you like how many votes and how did you get like headed like the train know how to Pacific sky

    Larry 1:07:40
    is getting getting getting very, very specific. But the bottom line was they needed three votes and they could not get to the magic number they needed to pass that’s that’s what I wanted to say.

    Andy 1:07:51
    I didn’t I didn’t want I didn’t want to get to Pacific.

    Larry 1:07:55
    It’s It’s It’s a numbers game. And like I say being the We actually, unlike all the other states I’ve traveled to, we actually vote at the end of the bill. And I emphasize this because none of the rest of them do that. They actually have a hearing, sometimes they’re open, but they’re two weeks later, and you’ve already forgotten about it. And the emotions are not there. And they’re not facing the people that just spoke to them. And they they do it as far as I’m concerned, it’s a cowardly way to do it. But we actually have the debate after the public has spoken. The lawmakers debate amongst themselves, and then there’s a motion bait, and they could not get the three votes to put two or five member committee they could not round up three votes. And and they would have had three votes that said one of the republicans who would normally would have been in favor of it, she ducked out, because she had a she had a disagreement in terms of how they were conducted the process and I actually agree with her about her disagreement. She was right, that they they should not have heard that bill because it had not been. It had not been on the calendar for a full 24 hours in its amended fashion. Because I had substituted what for what had been introduced to two committee substitutes. And that did give us time we were not able in the public to actually see what they were voting on. Because that wasn’t to build that we had analyzed, they had been changes of a significant nature. And this republican was irritated because they weren’t following the rules. And she was correct about that. So she ducked out, and that kept him from getting she never would have been a do pass, but she ducked out, they couldn’t get to their five. There’s three of five.

    Andy 1:09:26
    Someone in chat who shall remain nameless, remain nameless, has said you called her state cowardly.

    Larry 1:09:32
    I did it do. I did do that. Yes, that’s, that’s. That’s the way they do it in Nebraska. That’s the way they do it in Maryland. They do it that way all over the country. I have not met a state where they actually had the courage to vote while the people are there.

    Andy 1:09:47
    And is that written into your constitution, or is that Oh, no, no, like,

    Larry 1:09:51
    No, it’s just or whatever. It’s just the way they do it. They move a bill. It kind of seems it seems like a no brainer. You schedule a bill. To be heard, and you hear the bill, and the people have traveled great distances now in Maryland, you it’s not quite as great a distance. But here, it’s a great distance. I mean, Maryland, so much smaller geographic state, but you travel a great distance and you take time off work, and you put your energy and your soul into it. And you want to know what they’re going to do, but they don’t do anything. Right. They say thank you for coming, folks. Stay tuned, we’ll decide something at some point. And we’ll put it on the website.

    Andy 1:10:27
    Interesting. And and, and new. Mexico’s the only one that you know, that does it that way so far

    Larry 1:10:32
    now. Otherwise, all the listeners, we’ve got someone who’s post, bit on the capital, if they vote on a piece of legislation and committee after the committee has debated it, please let me know. So I can add you to the states that are not powerful. But But I don’t know if a state we can ask Georgia just had a hearing on the GPS bill last week. As far as I know, they didn’t vote on it during the committee with the people watching them.

    Andy 1:10:58
    And that next session, could they just vote to change the rules. And then they would do it at a later date to do the vote, or was it enshrined somewhere more more permanent?

    Larry 1:11:07
    I think ours is mostly just tradition. committees, just it’s part of how they’ve always done it. You’re here bill and you make a decision.

    Andy 1:11:16
    And I’m not I’m not trying to bring up the impeachment stuff. But all through this, they were like, okay, so they’re going to they’re going to have a hearing about whether they’re going to have witnesses. And that was them establishing the rules for how the whole process was going to go through there on the spot. They could have had different rules. So it’s not it’s not a constitutional thing at the state level that they’ve made these things, no place. These are just your house and senate rules at your at the at the House or Senate leaders discretion to change the rules, or the members

    Larry 1:11:47
    Next, I’m not sure I did. It’s always been that way since I’ve been here. Even the two years that the two years since I’ve been in the state, the Republicans control the house for two years from 15 years 1516. They didn’t even attempt to change that now. They’re reading named some of the committee’s, and they changed, having four sessions twice a day versus once a day, they did some changes, which was their prerogative as a majority party to do that, because they had the numbers, but they didn’t change this long standing tradition of making a decision after a bill. I’m so spoiled. I find it totally discombobulated to go travel and sit and wait in a hot room, fanning yourself and waiting for 37 people to testify. And at the end of the day, not knowing a damn thing that you’re gonna have to stay tuned and watch the website and they’ll be reported someday they’ll be a committee report and if you’re lucky enough to find that you’ll get to know what they did. I find that so objectionable.

    Andy 1:12:35
    Now, is there an advantage on the other side, though, that if they decide to not vote that they could could just sort of disappear or are they required to then vote in these other

    Larry 1:12:45
    state? No, it there’s, there’s some advantages. It’s some things disappeared, disappeared. They they’re forgotten about. But I would rather I would rather have the vote that there’s disadvantages advantages I can see, but I’d rather have to vote. I know what I’m going to do next. If this bill is going to move, I need to know it because I’ve got work today.

    Andy 1:13:02
    You sound a little bit passionate about that particular subject, by the way,

    Larry 1:13:06
    yeah, I’ve got work to do, I need to know what where this thing is going. And if I it takes me two weeks to figure out where it’s going, I don’t know where to where to start applying pressure, and where to put the resources if I don’t know what’s happening. So I have to watch website to the middle of the night until they find the decide to have their meeting in their cloakroom and vote on it. And by the way, I’ve lost a lot of valuable time that I could have been doing work sabotage, because most of the time you’re going to be in the sabotage business, you’re not going to be in the passing business, where you’re going to be in the blocking business.

    Andy 1:13:36
    It was that just 43 or that also, what what

    Larry 1:13:39
    foot through 37 we’re still analyzing at it. So there’s really not much to report is scheduled for hearing in the same committee, and our hope is that we can rack it again, I’m not going to be overly confident there are factors that I can’t talk about. That will make it more difficult to wreck but that doesn’t mean that we I believe will be successful and keeping it from making it to the finish line but But it may not be is as easy as it was on 43 alrighty then I got my right

    Andy 1:14:09
    well let’s move over to God I don’t even know what the mascot of this state is to be honest with you that’s where I’m from Prince George’s County Maryland police shooting. I love it when when the when the police gun people down for no apparent reason for not for not a justified reason. I’m being very facetious with that a police corporal in Maryland was charged with second degree murder on Tuesday and the fatal shooting with suspect who had been handcuffed in the front passenger seat of patrol car the previous night. Why Why do we let cops kill people when they’re handcuffed? I still am baffled by this whole thing all the time.

    Larry 1:14:43
    Well, I don’t think we’re letting them do it. I think you read the article he’s been charged

    Andy 1:14:47
    the questions in so that would be the sort of like the weird part of this is that somebody is actually getting charged with something.

    Larry 1:14:52
    Well, that’s the point it’s gonna make whether be convicted, convicted, a police officer is very, very difficult. Actually can remember very Well, that when, when john Boyd was shot off the side of the mountain when he was trying to surrender a few years back, and he was coming down peacefully, when what the offer sort of blew him to death at Paul on camera that our district, former district attorney Kerry Brandenburg decided that she was going to try to cop so you could take the story from there. How did that work out from his Brandenburg?

    Ashley 1:15:21
    It was horrible for her career. And the officer stopped reporting crimes to her there. It turned into utter chaos. I was still in Georgia when that actually happened. And there were people calling me from here asking me if I would come out here. Yeah, that’s how bad it got.

    Larry 1:15:38
    Shame, shame and fear for her safety. She said that she was afraid for her safety.

    Ashley 1:15:42
    Yes, they they harassed her to no end because she went after law enforcement and having been in that position before for excessive force cases or anything else like that I can legally understand the I don’t think you can explain what happened. When the lawmakers turn against you like not, but that goes right back, that’s actually one of the turning points for law enforcement oversight committees. And that may be along the same lines is what we’ve been talking about.

    Andy 1:16:11
    I’m just pulling up a killings by the police by country. The the second country on the list, What year is this from? I don’t see what year this is from, but we have 120.5 per 100 residents. The country of Yemen has 52.8 Montenegro, Serbia, it’s like there’s a lot of killings in the set of states by the factor of almost three before you get to second place position.

    Larry 1:16:36
    Well, I’ve said that I didn’t have the statistics and I think you met about 400,000 per hundred but but yeah, yeah, but but the the the statistics on officer deaths have been have been dropping. It was far more dangerous to be a police officer in the 1970s and is today, more police were killed it killed on a smaller population base by triple compared to what get killed. Today, the opposite trend has been in place for police killings. Now this is despite the fact that we have so many non lethal means that we didn’t have in the 1970s when you looked at a police officer and the weaponry they were carrying in the 1970s they had that people call the various pejorative terms but they had the nightstick and they had their service revolve and that was pretty much about yet so you either going to use your fist you’re gonna use that stick that club Are you going to use your revolver

    Andy 1:17:29
    that I’ve had is the one little bullet in his pocket. Nowadays the

    Larry 1:17:33
    the average police officers loaded with options you know from from from from gaseous things that they can discharge it today and carry and those days with a taser to two beanbag rounds, two different Donnelly, they have all these non lethal options available to them. But yet the lethality of police conduct has gone through the roof since the 1970s. Now, explain that one to me. How is it? That is we’ve introduced more and more non lethal Options into their arsenal, that more and more people are getting killed at the hands of the police.

    Andy 1:18:06
    I’m going to lay out one that I think is going to be a very radical idea. They’re, they’re not using those methods, da.

    Larry 1:18:13
    I never considered that. And why are they Why are they using those methods? What are our standard operating procedures? Why are we not requiring the use of those methods? Because they seem to be quite happy you see us tasers employed all the time. You see tasers be used on people or questionable circumstances. So why are they not usually the non lethal means more often? Why did they not use Ashley? Why did they use the non lethal means on john Boyd? Why the man who was walking down to surrender? Why did they need to fire it? He’ll tell me that. Of course you can’t tell me because it’s a rhetorical question but why?

    Ashley 1:18:51
    Because they’re trained to shoot to kill.

    Andy 1:18:56
    I don’t I don’t even remember reading with this individual was even charged. With at the time, it just but it doesn’t seem that if he was being just detained, His hands were cuffed behind his back. Yeah, if your hands are cuffed behind your back, you really have very limited means of assaulting the officer to make him feel like his life is in danger unless you’re some sort of Superman and you can just like Spread your arms apart and break the cuff.

    Larry 1:19:21
    Well, there you go again, Andy, you know, there are people who have very flexible joints, and they can slip those cuffs under their feet, and they can take them off at will and then they can we, you it’s your people have your mindset that’s causing this country to be in peril that it said right now, putting these officers in jeopardy, of course they could they could get out of those handcuffs. And I being a smart aleck here, but the average person’s handcuffed behind their back is variable threat. So what he did to justify that I would be I’d be curious to know as well because if he was truly in handcuffs, and was Shot fatally. I can’t imagine what you’d be doing that would justify a discharge of a fatal round.

    Andy 1:20:06
    And just to fill in the gap there if you have anything else, actually, but he’s the father of two. And so they just just took away the dead. Gotta love it. It’s awful.

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:17
    It’s awful. It’s called a perp walk.

    Unknown Speaker 1:20:20
    It’s one of the most offensive parts of the criminal justice system.

    Andy 1:20:25
    We have an article that comes from Forbes magazine talking about perp walks that the problem, one of the initial steps that we should take in criminal justice reform needs to be fair media coverage. And you can certainly find all kinds of clips of Jeffrey Epstein of Bill Cosby of Harvey Weinstein and the list just goes on and on. And it it already colors, the the the minds of the citizenry of what these who these people are, and obviously if they’re on TV being charged with a crime that they are guilty.

    Larry 1:20:57
    Well, I think I would start by saying Forbes It’s not known to be a liberal magazine. Everybody knows origin of Forbes. It’s not, it’s not one of those liberal leaning magazines. So if Forbes has recognize that there’s a problem with the purple box, that’s a step in the right direction. But where this thing always breaks down, is the same discussion we have about the bias media forums will never draw connect the dots to the next part of it is that the reason why this is done is because it’s allowed. It is permitted in a free society and no way we could stop these perk box would be if the big old bad government came in and said, as a matter of protection of the accused, you can’t do that. And then the press would holler and hell that this is a violation of their first amendment rights. And I would be curious if we were trying to because the obviously the press cannot suppress The urges to be the first with a story and to respond to a tipster to a hot tip from from from law enforcement. So since they can’t stop on their own volition, the only way to stop them but but be with some type of governmental intervention. So I wonder if Forbes would be willing to say that as a member of the press. And although we do believe in the press, we would encourage governmental intervention to stop us from doing what we can’t stop ourselves from doing I wonder if they would take that next step in this, because that would be their most admirable story that they could possibly run is to say, we were wrong. We can’t contain ourselves, and we need the big, bad government to stop us would be delighted to see Forbes move to that level of recognition that there’s a problem. And I bet I’ll be waiting a long time to hear that call for government intervention.

    Andy 1:22:55
    And I’m thinking to the 911 stuff, were just like repeatedly all day. CNN Fox everybody was was constantly replaying the towers falling and eventually they said, Hey, this is too traumatic. Maybe we should stop showing it. I realized it’s not a terribly great comparison but they at least decided to stop showing it so this would be along the same lines of if you want someone to get something of a fair trial, you don’t have their their picture plastered all over the newspapers and the television, showing them walking out looking all disheveled, like a you know, they kept like a coat over their wrist because they don’t want people to see them in handcuffs. They’re trying to save face somehow. But this seems that it would go directly contrary to innocent until proven guilty.

    Larry 1:23:36
    Well, it does. But But the point I’m making is the press what how, if anybody dared to propose such a prohibition, they would hell that it’s violates their first amendment right. To inform the public. These people have been charged and the public has a right to know who they are, and everything about them that we can dig up and Forbes with all the sudden, all dead. They recognize they in the story, they said that that people who have been cleared, can never clear what’s out there about them. They can’t do that they recognize that, but I promise you they will. It’s like the people who How about. We’ve got folks who constantly say the system’s not fair because people who don’t have money, don’t get representation. I say, Okay, well, let’s work through this. Let’s look for a solution. Do you want to put more money into indigent defense, which may be a collection of additional assessments on someone? Because we need the pot of money that’s available for me too fast to grow? They say no. I said, Well, do you want to limit what people who have money can spend on their own defense? Because that would be a way of equalizing and of course, I’m not spouting either of those options. I’m just asking them because they’re the ones moaning about how bad it is. And they say no, I say okay, well, we’ve just gone through a couple of options and So says the things that come to my mind that we could do. What is your solution? Do you want to commandeer the services of private attorneys and say that we will confiscate and require you to represent them and not become one? Oh, we can’t do that. I say, Okay, well, then what can we do? And I never get an answer. I get crickets. Mr. Forbes, what can we do to cure this? Because we agree with you. What can we do?

    Andy 1:25:33
    Absolutely. Ashley, anything, dad?

    Ashley 1:25:36
    No, everything that Larry just said is right on point in terms of every time there’s something passed or whatever. We talked about that small budget, and it’s like, well, are we going to put more research sources into indigent defense? Some states actually require lawyers contribute their time. It’s mandatory that they do indigent defense. I don’t know how they’re compensated. I don’t know. The state pays them per case or whatever or if they have to do it is like pro bono time. But I think most lawyers balk at that because they have to earn a living because they have to eat. But it does not solve the problem. I agree with Larry, there is no good answer. There. There needs to be a way to provide defenses for people but I’m not sure how we do it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:26:22
    At the end of the day, we’re about public safety. But when it comes to kids, public safety and rehabilitation are kind of inextricably linked.

    Andy 1:26:30
    Let’s move on to this article from the LA Times that California, the bastion of liberalism, this their offenders under 21 would automatically be tried as juveniles under California bill. Why? I mean, if they’re 18, man, I mean, even if they’re 15 and they do something heinous, shouldn’t we put them through the wringer and throw the entire book the entire bookshelf at them, instead of trying to hit them with kid gloves?

    Larry 1:26:56
    No, we should not and thankfully, our state doesn’t do that. We would not we would not be able to match this if this passes in California, I don’t think this will pass. But raising the age we’ve we’ve all recognized that the brain development hasn’t stopped it it even at 21. So this is coming out of a legislator from Berkeley, I have by Dubey acid is going to pass. California has made tremendous strides already, in terms of improving the juvenile justice system and cutting down the number dramatically. People are in custody. And, and I’m, I’m doubtful that this is going to pass but at least someone had the courage to introduce it in it. And it’s To me, it’s recognizing that we should, we should look at rather, putting more and more younger people in front of adult courts, which is hard to do as a prosecutor Asher tell tell people how hard it is to put a juvenile and adult court in this state compared compared to a state like Georgia that you’re somewhat familiar with. Describe what you have to do if you want to try a juvenile. Listen on Here,

    Ashley 1:28:01
    you have to the burden of proof for trying to juvenile as an adult here is in measurable, it is very, very rarely done. good reason. Like I’m in total agreement that we shouldn’t be putting juveniles into prison, we shouldn’t be putting juveniles into even custody, we should try everything else. But to get a juvenile, even if they’ve committed, or they’re accused of murder, or even if they’re convicted of murder, and doing them as a serious youthful offender here is a high burden of proof as well as it should be. And I think it’s interesting because the age that they’re trying to raise it to is 21, which I believe there’s a bill here, I’m not sure where it’s at, in the legislature it of trying to raise the age to buy cigarettes to 21, because the age to buy alcohol is also 21. And it’s all based on the same premise that your brain like Larry says, has not stopped developing and we recognize that there isn’t some magic age at 18. So why is it that we’re concerned About not providing cigarettes and alcohol to somebody whose brain is developing, but we have no problem throwing them in prison when they can’t even formulate good concepts at that age either. So I think we should kind of line them all up. But I’m with Larry, I don’t think this bill is going to pass. I think it’s, it’s a great Dult I don’t think it’s going to pass.

    Andy 1:29:20
    Is there this there’s something to be said, Larry of introducing it just to sort of like, you know, Blaze the trail, and then it will maybe get tweaked or maybe you’ll just get introduced in a session or two from now and that you’re planting the seed and that will eventually grow to fruition?

    Larry 1:29:36
    Yes, there is something to be said about that. Normally, major reforms don’t occur on first attempt, it takes it takes years of work. This is going to generate some good discussion, hopefully, and hopefully within a period of time, says California does tend to lead the way on many things that they will successfully get this into statute and California and then we can We can say, Look, they’re doing a California, it would it would set the path for us. But we’ve we’ve already done a pretty decent job. I mean, I tell the Cody posted store over and over again. Because that’s an example of a 14 year old who all he did was kill three people, there’s families, but his mother and father and sister, and they could not they could not put him in adult court. He was sentenced to our juvenile system, and he was released at age 21. Now, we had a failure of our juvenile system with DMR Griego, who was sentenced, and I can’t even begin to comprehend how they’ve managed to undo his juvenile sentence. Because it was so appalling to me that when he went out with him, some number of days of reaching his 21st birthday when he should have been released, they filed an extraordinary motion and actually, if you can do a better job explaining it, but they kept nearby in custody, and they sentenced him as an adult after he had been waiting to get out of prison sentence a big center started under under the under the juvenile code. How did they do that?

    Ashley 1:30:57
    So essentially what they did is they went back on his behavior was exhibited while he was in custody. And when he hit the age of majority when they should release him, they actually found a way to keep him in and state that he was not amenable to treatment and that if release, he was not amenable to anything that they could do after he was 21. And so it was a sleight of hand is what it really was. You rarely see it happened but they worked night and day to keep that kid in based on his behavior while he was in custody. And I’ve seen that happen where what they do is a juvenile goes in on a relatively minor offense and they just keep them in until they reach age of either the age of majority which normally happens at 21. Or they do something like what they did with me and my Greg and Laurie and I were both shaking our heads at the way they did that because legally I’ve never seen that done in 25 years.

    Larry 1:31:54
    Well, I have not seen it done it and he I don’t think that when your sales on a juice Code there’s Is there a clause in there? And I’m truly not in my league here? Because I don’t I’ve never worked in this area. But is there a clause in there that allows you to reach back if the person they’re supposed to be I know the findings that you have to be amenable to that the status show they’re not amenable to any treatment anywhere in the state. But is there a respect clause, that if they were found to beatable, and they did not respond to treatment? Or they can, or they can undo that decision? Is that is that what they did with the event?

    Ashley 1:32:25
    That is what they did. It’s not technically in the juvenile code. What they did is they relied on the fact that they could show that he had been successful, successful that treatment and what they were actually going to do is bring him up on charges on stuff that occurred in the jail and instead they use that that as a kickstand to do the amenability thing, but technically amenability is supposed to happen when they’re first going into the system, or you can do it at the at the end of when they turn 18 to see if you can keep them until they’re 21 but courts lose jurisdiction. Pursuant to the genetic code when they hit 21 and that’s

    Larry 1:33:03
    what I thought he should have walked free when he turned 21. But he didn’t know

    Unknown Speaker 1:33:07
    they just shifted over to the adult system.

    Larry 1:33:10
    But But anyway, we have a pretty good system all in all here in the state. Some other states out there that the try very young people as adults, it’s it’s tragic because they’re nowhere near ready for that they can’t even assist their their attorneys in any meaningful way. But when you put them in an adult court, the process is different energy of a record. Actually, I’m sure you’ve been in juvenile court. But the process in terms of how a proceeding goes toward is completely different.

    Ashley 1:33:39
    It is dedication, it isn’t technically a prosecution, it’s a petition. The parents are actually parties to the petition. There’s there’s a lot of things, and it’s designed that way for a reason. It’s designed to keep juveniles out of the system needlessly. So yeah, normally, the judges that I’ve been in front of do everything they can to keep a juvenile but out of the system. But having seen it juvenile court, both in in District Court, and also their parole hearings and everything. It’s, it’s stunning to see some of the stuff that they do.

    Unknown Speaker 1:34:13
    But it’s an excellent question.

    Andy 1:34:15
    So patron David asked for Larry’s opinion. And actually since you are here, obviously, we will get your take on it too. And this is a What can you at least like what is this thing called?

    Larry 1:34:28
    This is the plaintiffs response to defendants motion to dismiss. And every time you file a lawsuit challenging any aspect of state behavior, there’s going to be a plethora of motions to dismiss. And this this is standard procedure. They say that, that there’s not a justiciable controversy that there’s no that you’re outside the statue of limitations, anything that can think of to say that why the case should go forward because it Can’t can’t go forward, you can’t win if the case is tossed on technical grounds. So this is a standard motion to dismiss. And this is the response to the state’s motion to dismiss a lawsuit that was filed in Florida, which I’m not familiar with. It’s a nicely done document. I went through it and highlighted some things I thought were relevant. Ashley, you can feel free to highlight more things. Will you should make this available in the show notes. But my reaction to it was that the attorneys did a great job. very thorough, and the judge could still dismiss it. But I would be I would be very surprised if all these claims go down on this motion, because they say we’re very thorough in their response. And they really, they really called out some hypocrisy and the state on behalf of the State. They What was that about the bricks of you and I both noticed that what about the bricks?

    Ashley 1:35:54
    That’s my favorite quote where they start out they equate the registry as to a backpack and The backpack started out relatively empty in light and you’re walking across the road. And with each step, you take the out of brick to it so that by the time you get to the other side of the road, the backpack is completely too heavy to carry. And that’s what the way that they’re analogizing. The registry and the way that it has just evolved since the 90s, where they just keep adding requirements and everything else. It is really, really well written. I love that, quote, I’m going to find a way to use that.

    Larry 1:36:29
    And we we noted some similarities between the defense’s that they’re asserting that they’re using the same similar defenses that are case which these are common tactics. It’s like I tell people when they’re waiting trial, and they get so upset, they say, I just can’t stand the stress of this anymore. And I said, Well, if they can ever bring you to trial, I can promise you one thing, you’ll never be convicted. Well, the same operates at our side, if they can keep us from ever getting to trial will never win. So that Their strategy is to make sure we don’t get our day in court.

    Ashley 1:37:03
    And the famous thing about that is the finger pointing that goes on in this and you see it anytime you have multiple agencies involved, we see it in the Illinois to where everybody’s like, Oh, it’s not my job to let people out after they’ve done their sentence. It’s not my job to come up with a plan. And they just point fingers and they’re doing it in this one, they’re doing it in ours. It is so common, like Larry said,

    Andy 1:37:24
    and this is this is in reference to like the Smith v Doe. That the registry now is just so much very different than what was established as being the standard back then that all of these various different things have been being challenged being questioned as as the efficacy of it all and the constitutionality. Isn’t that what this sort of is a hinting around?

    Larry 1:37:48
    That’s the one thing I slightly disagree with these attorneys all but but it’s only a slight disagreement. the efficacy of my view is not important. It’s important to us because we know the registry is not effective. We know that. But public policy doesn’t depend on something being effective. It depends on public supporting it in and not violating the Constitution. So therefore, they were just a little more on the efficacy of registration I would be if I were writing the brief myself, but what they did do is they pointed out the constant evolution and how many fundamental rights that infringes on they have the right to travel and so many so many things here that they’ve that they’ve thrown into this. And they’ve done a very good job of citing two cases around the country where the Spanish versus doe no longer applies because registries like what existed at the time, Smith versus doe was decided virtually don’t exist anywhere in the country anymore, with a couple of exceptions. And Smith versus doe actually didn’t say you can do anything you want to and there’s a quote in here. They said that That says versus doe doesn’t say that anything you can imagine that you want to do it be constitutional. In fact, it said just the opposite. It said, you can do this limited registry because it does not impose any disabilities or restraints. It does not impair your ability to travel and work where you want to. And that that’s so many courts have just said, Oh, the state says dismissed versus done was controlled and we’re not going to work. We say Smith versus doe was controlling the Supreme Court said registers, okay, the Supreme Court said a limited registry, that Alaska had it back in the 90s was okay. They did say all registers would be okay. And people people lose sight of that. I could design a constitutional registry if I wanted to, if someone asked me to, but it would be so benign that partly no one would appreciate having it all the people who’ve taught their defective since the registry, because for three constitutional you really could require anything of anybody. But just For the listeners out there on footnote number 10, the National Association for rational sex offense, sexual offense laws got cited and footnote 10. And the brief

    Andy 1:40:11
    and what did you What did they say what did those crackpot say

    Larry 1:40:14
    but there it is. It’s a case decided that the the the National Association for rational sex offenses of sex offense laws at L versus Stein. And that’s a case that they’re citing, but but it’s, it’s a well done document. So those of you out there who like to read, well done stuff, this would certainly be worth your read if you can concentrate for 27 pages.

    Andy 1:40:39
    And there’s there’s an expression you use and you use it all the freakin time and I can never like then regurgitate it back it’s disabilities and restraints is a very concise way of wording, all of the garbage that the registry brings on you.

    Larry 1:40:55
    That is correct. And that’s where you were the the distance vs Doh actually helps you because you can say, actually the Smith court didn’t say you can do anything. They said you could do what Alaska was doing, precisely because it didn’t impose disabilities or restraints. And there’s so many disabilities the restraints on this for escape. Florida thinks it’s the worst in the country. Alabama sixers is the worst in the country. Louisiana sixers is the worst in the country. Illinois thinks there’s worse in the country. But they’re all bad. That baby there. They’re all bad.

    Andy 1:41:30
    Well, cool. So I’m glad that someone pointed this out, like so this was from patron David not using last names on purpose. But thank you for bringing it to my and bringing to our attention first to give a cover.

    Larry 1:41:43
    It’s a great it’s a great document and we’ll see what now the state will be able to reply they will be able to reply to this because they’ve made a motion. The the plaintiffs have responded to the motion and then they get to reply and support and they’ll Delphi Brief and then the judge will rule on the motion to dismiss some or all the claims. That then that’s one will move forward. Excellent.

    Andy 1:42:10
    Ashley. So now that we’re going to wrap things up, do you have any final words, comments, complaints, concerns, anything that you would like to say before we head out of here?

    Ashley 1:42:21
    Larry, is there any other news? I mean, we had a busy, successful exciting week, I think, is there anything else we want to share?

    Larry 1:42:29
    Well, we’re gonna we got a busy week coming up this week. We got we got to 37 through 37. And you’re not gonna be at my side on Tuesday.

    Unknown Speaker 1:42:39
    You’re gonna have to carry the torch without me.

    Larry 1:42:41
    What can you do that Larry? I won’t be able to.

    Andy 1:42:48
    All right, well, thank you. As always, Ashley, it is always a delight and a pleasure to have you you make it a whole lot of fun when you are here and I greatly appreciate it.

    Ashley 1:42:56
    Well, thank you. This was a really good we had so much to Discuss and I’m looking forward to future discussions.

    Andy 1:43:03
    Cool. And Larry, as always, you are spectacular as well. And I’m going to run through the contact stuff. Follow us on Twitter, YouTube. All those places. The website is registering matters dot CEO, Larry, I know you love some voicemail messages and I still haven’t shut off the phone but it’s 747-227-4477. And the email address is registry matters cast at gmail. com and the best and our favorite way to support the podcast is https://patreon.com/registrymatters. Anything else there before we go?

    Larry 1:43:36
    And how many more weeks are we’re going to before we disconnect the phone?

    Unknown Speaker 1:43:40
    Probably infinity, infinity.

    Larry 1:43:43
    All right.

    Andy 1:43:45
    And with that, I say goodnight to everybody. And I hope you have a great weekend and I’ll talk to you soon. Good night

    Unknown Speaker 1:43:50
    night everybody. Night bye

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM112: Sheriff Gary Long Files Doomed Appeal

    Listen to RM112: Sheriff Gary Long Files Doomed Appeal

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 112 of registry matters. Saturday night, Larry, we are like on time recording. This is something kind of new.

    Larry 0:24
    Well, it’s not that new we’ve been doing here for 100 plus episodes.

    Andy 0:28
    Yeah, but for the last, like almost since Thanksgiving, it’s been kind of like a crapshoot of whether would be Saturday, Friday, Sunday in the afternoon, evening Mondays, you know, it’s been all over the place with traveling and all the other complications of everything.

    Larry 0:40
    That is true. We’ve had some variation. Did we do it on time last week, or we’re off schedule last week?

    Andy 0:46
    I think we were on time, but that was like the first time and no one knew and we were still sort of rusty from being on time. But so since we were all out of whack and traveling and whatnot. I need you to tell me a story like the Larry philosophy of travel of Why you need to get a rental car with the license plate from the state that you’re going to be in predominantly, I guess is the way to word that.

    Larry 1:07
    Well, it’s a it’s long since known but not only that people who were out of state had I been qualified that people who are from other states, unless you live with that conglomeration of states that are very tiny, where it’s more common to be out of state. If you live in Texas, you have to travel a great distance to get out of Texas unless you happen to live on the border, but you have to travel a great distance. So these large geographical states they love, they love to raise revenue from people who from other states, because they don’t have a political voice per se. They don’t have connections they don’t have anybody to call. And so therefore, it by life experience has led me to understand that you have a greater chance of encountering law enforcement when you have an out of state license plate. So therefore, when I rent a car I try to get, if possible, get a car that has a place in the state, or I’m renting.

    Andy 2:07
    I see. So you expect that if you’re in, you know, Delaware, like, I mean, if you sneeze, you’re going to end up outside of Delaware. So it wouldn’t be that big of a deal to have a Maryland or jersey tag. If you were in Delaware.

    Larry 2:19
    That is correct.

    Andy 2:20
    Gotcha. But if you’re in pretty much all of the southern states, and then all the way through like west of Kansas, those are big enough states that you wouldn’t have. Generally you wouldn’t have people crossing through the state unless they were from out of town.

    Larry 2:34
    That is correct. If you’re a Georgia and the county of Houston and a new mexico plate with the land of enchantment rolls through that officers kind of say, Wow, don’t reckon I’ve seen one of them before.

    Andy 2:47
    Now when you said how often do you actually mean Houston?

    Larry 2:49
    Well, if you were in Texas, but not in Georgia,

    Andy 2:52
    that sounds so strange to me.

    Larry 2:54
    But, but that officer is going to go on as an actor on a quota system which law enforcement westernized society such thing. But talents are under great pressure to raise revenue to pay for public safety. And one of the ways they raise revenues through their Municipal Court functions, which are traffic citations, I mean, it’s full ordinances, the fines associated with Operation Municipal Court. So therefore, if I’m driving in a town and I’ve got an out of state plate, and I’m going 40, in a 25, there’s a lot greater chance that I’m going to draw the attention of the officer, and I’m not going to be able to talk my way out of it. Therefore, it’s nice to not draw the attention to start with.

    Andy 3:36
    Yeah, I totally agree with that. I hadn’t really considered that avenue but that makes a lot of sense. Plus, I don’t really ever rent a car, but that’s just me. All right, let’s hear it. Here’s how this is going to go tonight. We have breaking news for the first time in quite a while. Tell me what these three like hot button items are going to be for the evening before we go on a cover some news items

    Larry 3:58
    was a breaking news. So really only two of them what qualifies do is I’m one of the one only be breaking news. The the Butts County Sheriff which is Sheriff Gary Long, which we that NARSOL found a legal team put together and sued regarding Halloween signs that that case is on appeal to the 11th circuit and the the butts county legal team filed their appeal which we’re going to try to dive into a little bit later on. So that’s that’s the new story number one out of out of butts county which the county seat for those of you have who are not familiar with but is Jackson. Jackson is a familiar city you like that’d be the capital of Mississippi.

    Andy 4:46
    That but this is a different Jackson.

    Larry 4:49
    This is Jackson, Georgia. Right County, a county about 20,000 people and then central Georgia. Yes. The the next Item is going to be the, the notice that’s going to be soon delivered to Cobb County, which is like metro Atlanta suburban Northwest County, formerly represented by Congressman newt Gingrich and us house representatives. That says they are going to be put on notice about some other indented requirements, which we’ll get into what the requirements are inventing, to impose on people who are required to register. And then the third one we’re going to get into is the case out of Illinois. Murphy versus Russell. And we’ve talked about that some months back when the decision came down is where people who have served the totality of their prison sentence are not being released because the supervising authorities who have the responsibility to supervise their period of mandatory it’s called MSR mandatory supervised release, they don’t like where the person would be going. So therefore, they can tell you to hold them in prison. So a federal judge who had already Found the statute to be unconstitutional has has issued a permanent injunction and the case so we’ll be able to go into that a little bit. So that’s going to be our deep dives tonight.

    Unknown Speaker 6:09
    Man. That’s a lot of stuff to worry about. Larry, you’re loading this up tonight. That is why I am here.

    Andy 6:16
    Oh, I think that is my cue, isn’t it? That is totally my view. We could we could do that later. I got I got it. It’s right here.

    Larry 6:26
    That is why I am here.

    Andy 6:30
    That is why I am here. So then, I guess we should dive into some news articles before we go into those deep dives. I also then have a news clip that I need a little sound clip from an article the first article comes out of the washington post that talks about why innocent people take a plea and I just grabbed a little piece of it. And because you’ve talked about this whole bunch of times, but let me play this clip and we can talk about it for a minute.

    Unknown Speaker 6:56
    Does either council know of any reason that I should not accept the defendants guilty plea. You want to shout? Yes, Your Honor. This please the product of an exploitive system of devastating mandatory minimums and lopsided access to evidence. My client faced an impossible choice. He is saying what is necessary to avoid the possibility of losing his life to prison? Instead, you reply,

    Andy 7:21
    No, Your Honor. So you is have you have you ever been in the courtroom defending somebody even like as a helper person to counsel or is that you would you’ve just been on the office side of the defense? No, I’ve been I’ve been in a courtroom enough time sorting guilty place accepted. Yes. Okay. Why for real, how the process counts? We I figured that part but I you know, you were you were handed like would you rather have the your Achilles tendon chopped off? Or would you rather have, you know, like, you know, like, you’re given an impossible choice and you have a disturbingly minimal amount of information that you are trying to make the best decision possible out of that whole exchange. And that seems to be when you are all sort of plea deal from the prosecution, that it just everything is stacked against you. And there’s almost like no right answer, and you don’t have a lot of time to make a decision and you certainly don’t have enough information to make a decision.

    Larry 8:17
    I guess I would take some, some disagreement with the issue of the time. You should have all the time you need I said should because oftentimes people are in custody, and they haven’t had regular communication with their attorney. The case may have been pending for 910 12 months, maybe even more, but they’ve had such minimal contact with their attorney, that that it’s been difficult for them to go through the options and to have but but time I would take some some disagreement that you’ve got a lot of time but what happens his reality. The attorney shows up, you’ve been in custody. They holiday You over in shackles, and the plea is offered to you right there. The prosecutor makes it sound like it’s a really fantastic plea offer. And it really often is considering the alternatives that could flow to you if you were to go on trial. And if you were to be convicted, it often isn’t attractive, please. But it’s based on a stacked deck. And they gave you a limited amount of time. Sometimes they want you to decide right then or sometimes you’re given a matter of a few days. It’s it’s set for a pre trial conference that you’re there on pre trial and they say this, this offers on the table for 10 days because they have to make the trial date set. 45 days later, they have to have fake witness preparations to get people there particular from out of town. And they they do they do have all the all the cards, but thanks to our victims advocates, and the the desire to make it impossible for a person to actually have any presumptions anymore of innocence and Ada presumptions that due process. You go into this with, if you if you don’t play guilty, you’re not accepting responsibility. So particular in the federal system, you get hammered for avoidance of responsibility if you don’t plead guilty. So if that if that was a response to a federal plea, you don’t plead if you don’t plead guilty if you if you go to trial, you get jacked up on sentencing, because that was not acceptance of responsibility. Isn’t that a great thing? It’s,

    Andy 10:26
    it’s amazing. But I was just going to ask you, well, if you didn’t do anything wrong, then you shouldn’t have anything to worry about you. You shouldn’t have to worry about a plea deal. You shouldn’t have to worry about taking it to trial that you’re not going to be found guilty, even if you do take it to trial because you didn’t do anything wrong. Right.

    Larry 10:42
    But wouldn’t it be nice if it were that simple, but it’s not a question. This is what what defendants get very upset about. It’s not a question of what whether you did or didn’t do anything wrong. It’s a question of what can they convict you off, and they look at you and they roll their eyes and they put practically tip They’re chairs over backwards when you tell them that it is not a question of whether or not you did anything wrong. It’s a question of whether they can convict you of what they’ve accused you of. So you’re rolling, you’re rolling your eyes also?

    Andy 11:17
    Absolutely. I’m just I’m thinking about in the context of one of the stories that we dropped about the person that’s getting out after 43 years. And he’s probably going to get nothing. And I guess that the story got dropped, but he was going to get out after he got out after 43 years. And he’s, like, quote, unquote, suing I guess that’s the right term. And he would be awarded ,000 a year for every year for a wrongful conviction. But they passed that law in 2008. He obviously got locked up before that, so he doesn’t qualify for it. So he’s just going to get a pat on the button, say, Good game. Good luck. That’s correct.

    Larry 11:46
    But I thought it was because he had a prior conviction also that he wasn’t eligible under the under the criteria of that. of that law. A person who had another felony conviction couldn’t be compensated. But But when you when you go to trial, It’s not a question of what you did. It’s a question I can a secure conviction. Now, you’ve heard me talk about strict liability crimes. For example, many sex offenses are strict liability. But it’s not the only thing. It’s not the only thing. Drug Possession, particularly in state of Florida is as a strict liability offense.

    Andy 12:21
    So and quickly explain what that is. Is that where if even if you know even if you don’t know about the drugs in the car, you’re still guilty of them being in your car?

    Larry 12:28
    Yes, sir. There’s there’s no criminal intent, there’s no knowledge. So and state of Florida you have you have possession of drugs. So if the officer pulls you over, and all the hovercraft that’s focused on the car illuminates and then the dogs come in to sniff and they found by find drugs, they do, you are guilty of it because you had possession of that. And it could very well be that you didn’t know that you had possession of drugs and I can think of some scenarios where You might not know, for example, if it’s a family vehicle, another member of the family may have stashed drugs at the car. It could be that it could be that you bought the car and they were stashed because of the drug runners card and you had no reason to suspect that of a drugs in the car. It could be any number of reasons or it could be that you have you have something that you think is legal, that turns out that isn’t, but you weren’t intended to, to commit a crime. And but but that if if you go to trial on that, and a strict liability offense in Florida, and you can assert an affirmative defense where you have you have the burden of showing that you that that that you were not criminally responsible, there was no criminal intent. they’ve they’ve just shifted the burden to the accused. Well, you’re going to be convicted even though you didn’t do anything wrong because the people in the jury box unless they decide to do a nullification if they like you for some reason and decided they’re gonna be Renegade jury. They’re gonna be instructed to find you guilty unless you meet the burden of difference. Defense is to show that you did that you had no reason to believe that there were drugs, that and oftentimes they from your defenses beyond your reach, you can’t you can’t meet the burden for good offense is one of those offenses where you where you acknowledge it a drug for the car, but you put forth a theory of why you should not be held criminally, criminally responsible would be like it’d be like self defense. Yeah, I smashed him over the head, I sure as hell did. But I did it to defend myself was a burden is on you at that point. So you’ve acknowledged the state’s accusation that you took the crowbar and you Bash him over the head. So that’s no longer in contention. So you’ve affirm the state’s allegation. But you’re saying, Please absolve me of criminal responsibility. Because I was doing this. If I didn’t do this. He was coming on pretty fast was a blight. And I happened to Atlanta lucky blow, but a jury has to believe you and the bird nest your burden to carry. Wouldn’t it be great if you could just say that anything you did was selfless. Fans, we’d have a whole lot of people who’d get away with a lot of things. So therefore, an affirmative defense, it’s like not guilty by insanity. The burden is on on the person to carry that defense to its conclusion when they assert that and of course, it never works seldom ever works. But, but so you’re going to be convicted. So back to the point is not a question of what you did. A good Lori tells you, and I believe you. You’ve convinced me you didn’t do this. But if we put this on trial and Helston County, the jury is going to convict you. There’s a 95% certainty that they will convict you. And here’s why. Now, if you want to roll those dice, you can’t. Because you have every right to do that. You have every right to do that. But here we have a jury pool that’s not very sophisticated. And we’ve got all these constraints on terms of what we’re allowed to do. In terms of putting all the defense we’re not going to be able to we’re not gonna be allowed to go after The accused or the way you’d like to see us do it, the judge is going to shut that down. And so at the end of the testimony, when we rask, us, we’re not going to put you on they’re going to be, they’re going to be able to impeach you because of these inconsistencies. And the fact that you have a prior record, or whatever it is, they’re going to be able, they’re going to be able to, you’re not going to be a credible witness. So there you’re going to be convicted. And under the arrangements that we’ve gotten offered, they’re going to give you no more than three years in prison. And seven more years under supervision. If you goes up to go to trial, all options are off except the maximum penalties. And if you get convicted of the two offenses, which I believe you probably will, you’re going to be subject to 18 years of incarceration and based on the sentencing practices here in Houston County, there’s a very good chance you’re going to get most if not all of that. So that’s that’s my duty to tell you that but at the end of the day, if you want to go on trial you can but the point the commentators making their assess Exactly. Why the person pleads guilty? The person says, well, under that scenario, I’m going to be convicted. And I’m going to get three four times a harsher sentence. Even though in my heart I know I didn’t have any criminal intent. I have no choice.

    Unknown Speaker 17:16
    That’s a position you

    Andy 17:17
    circle back. What in the world is this hovercraft? What is that Kabuki stuff you’re talking about?

    Larry 17:23
    The hovercraft is the craft that watches two people in the registry. Every person has a hovercraft assigned to them.

    Andy 17:30
    Wait, we have individual there’s a million ish, whatever. 900,000 hovercraft flying around watching every one of us.

    Larry 17:36
    Yes.

    Unknown Speaker 17:37
    Oh, holy crap. I didn’t know that. That’s amazing.

    Larry 17:41
    Yes. Well, that’s what I have learned because the people that are on the registry, believe that and in all seriousness, they are being watched a lot more closely than any other offender category. There’s absolutely no challenge your question to that. But there

    Andy 17:58
    that says it’s easy to watch everyone Since they’re emitting radiation,

    Larry 18:02
    but, but they’re not being watched quite as closely as sobered up to fear they’re being watched. What they are having done to them is very, very, very naughty. I mean, there be people putting a law enforcement putting transmitters GPS trackers on people’s cars surreptitiously doing that. And that’s not right. They’re putting cameras on public right away on the neighbors yards. That’s not right. They’re doing a number of things that are not right. That they shouldn’t do and they are they are gathering an awful lot of information. And they’re monitoring all the social media. They’ve got detectives are sitting there if you have social media they figure out they think they want they watch your social media so I’m not implying that there’s no watching but I just don’t believe they know that managed to cross the state line

    Andy 18:50
    yet. Let’s move over to an article from non doc no n d OC. I don’t know what that would be non doc. I don’t I can’t quite come up with that would be off at Anyway, Oklahoma pays 45 per hour for prison telemarketing, from a prison point of view that is probably eight times higher than, you know, if you’re in a institution that actually does pay in Georgia, they don’t pay. But that would be pretty kick ass money for a buck 45 an hour to and you know, some of the jobs in prison are kinda on the crappy side. And so I’m assuming telemarketing, you’d be sitting behind a desk. And you would have a headset on and you would just be answering phone calls or in this case, a marketing for someone. That would be sweet work. And I and I say that with quotes around it just to kind of diminish the my intent there. But you know, in comparison, why is this a bad idea?

    Larry 19:42
    Well, at first blush, that’s was my reaction. See, the governors of the governor of Oklahoma is looking into it, and he didn’t know anything about these contracts with these marketing companies, but they apparently run the game. There’s there’s k synergy partners as green wave concepts pro calm, and they have contracts that range from the dollar 45 to looks like 325 and our strong oh actually 375 and now that they’re paying, though the federal minimum wage is 725 where it’s been stuck since 2009. But the the some leadership, some lawmakers thought leadership, some lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have questioned if this is exploitation,

    Andy 20:34
    because that is my question to you, as

    Larry 20:36
    well, I don’t know, because prisoners are not even covered by most protections of labor, that they are carve out for, for for practically everything when they’re when they’re in custody. So I guess the question would be, the state of Oklahoma is has to determine if they Want to make a labor pool available to these private businesses, which in essence would be a form of a subsidy to the businesses? And if they are receiving benefits for that subsidy that outweigh the cost of the subsidy. But the lawmakers are saying what GDS is depriving them of the opportunity to pay fines or restitution. And this is just horrible. And I’m not sure. I’m not sure it is horrible. If they didn’t have this job. I don’t know what Obama president pay if they have jobs across the board for everyone. I don’t I don’t know the nuances of the pay scale. But this is on the high side of the states who do pay. If you’re getting 45 to 375 an hour. This is some pretty good prison paid.

    Andy 21:44
    Let me let me throw this at you just I don’t know. I’m just thinking about this offhand. Our government has been criticizing other nations, let’s call them China for like currency manipulation where the government is almost like propping up the businesses in there, I want to say like the solar companies and then even like the steel manufacturers, so that they can bring a product to market that is significantly cheaper than anything that we can bring in, bring out there. So that makes us less competitive. Doesn’t this make those companies that are hiring the prisoners, doesn’t that make them have a better rate that they can offer to provide their product because they’re getting labor at a quarter, maybe even, you know, fifth or sixth of the rate that the public sector would be able to provide?

    Larry 22:30
    Well, if I’m understanding the article, they’re paying the state that minimum wage that just status just siphoning my account of blood, so when I use that term siphon, but states just siphoning off the difference,

    Andy 22:42
    and so that they can pay for room and board, essentially?

    Larry 22:46
    Well, it’s I’m guessing it’s being used to offset the corrections department was hesitant to make anyone available for comment for the story, but I’m guessing that they’re rolling this into the general fund always, never assume that it’s going straight to the we’ve got listeners who believe that the corruption, it’s going straight to some executive who made the contracts pocket. I don’t assume that without any evidence, I’m assuming that this was mine, it’s going back to the state general fund is being used somehow in the present budget. But that wasn’t the state of Oklahoma be benefiting from that? Because if they’re getting at least the federal minimum wage of 725, what wouldn’t they be getting money for these labor hours that are these people? Would they would not be recouping any money at all? Isn’t this offset to the state’s budget?

    Andy 23:31
    It seems like it might be then I was totally looking at it from a respect that they then the company was only paying the 370 45 an hour and so then they would be able to bring their product to market saying, you know, we only have to charge these much dollars less because we have these employees that are getting paid and grossly below the minimum wage number but if they’re using that, so I don’t know. Tell me what your your your liberal pointy head idea of this this this batter, would you vote for this if you were if they were coming up in your your legislative scheme?

    Larry 24:08
    Well if you if you look at the first paragraph of story and second line, it says the companies pay do say 725 per hour minimum wage for each of the more than 200 incarcerated individuals. But the prison telemarketing programmatically pays the workers at 145 an hour plus whatever bonuses. So which tells me that from a public policy perspective, you’ve got 200 inmates who are generating and 25 cents an hour. Isn’t that more than what most inmates are generating for the state?

    Andy 24:38
    Perhaps Yes. I don’t know the difference there. Isn’t that great there, Larry. The difference there is let’s call it five bucks an hour ish or you know, or 600. So that’s ,000 a year. That’s not what it costs you to be incarcerated.

    Larry 24:51
    No, but but this is the question I’m racing is how many of your inbox sale Oh has 12,000 inmates incarcerated? Would it be great If all 12,000 we’re bringing in and 25 cents an hour, to conservatives would be would normally be eating that up because that would be offsetting the cost of their whatever, to whatever extent to 725 races, if you’ve got 14,000 inmates and the other 13,800 are not raising anything, which is the better class, so it makes the half.

    Andy 25:19
    Oh, totally, I totally understand that. And those would certainly be like the cream of the crop with the better communication skills and not messing with the authority. I assume that these would be the cream of the crop. These would be like the quote unquote, good inmates?

    Larry 25:31
    Well, I would assume, I would assume they would not put the troublemakers in. I would also assume that they did. They would put people in who can speak clearly who have matters who who have patience. I probably wouldn’t make a very good person for this job for that job. But,

    Andy 25:46
    but don’t tell me why would you not make a good person for this job?

    Larry 25:52
    But I suspect there for but this seems to be a win win. And it’s always good. they’d ask questions and actually is it is the Republican leader asking one of the Democratic Leader ask a question. So just leaders, it says House Majority Floor Leader, john Eccles, and then Senator George, on who’s on democrats and such a minority and Oklahoma that you’d have a hard time finding more than one. But, but this, this seems to be a win win. Very well. So how would I how would I vote for it? Yes. Well, I would probably look at the totality of was, is this a policy that improve this proves the chance of an inmate reintegrating successfully? And if I can answer that in the affirmative, and if I could answer in the affirmative, is this is the revenue from this because revenue is a part of everything. It shouldn’t be in some people’s mind, but it is any type of expansion of program or opportunity behind the walls is going to have a cost tag. So I would look at this as an expansion programming that seems to have a positive income stream for the present. This is not one where we’re having to invest money. This is where we’re getting a check back. So it would seem to pass most of my idealism of getting people better prepared for release, because these are jobs that exist in the national economy. And you remember, I have a pontificate that people should be provided training and skills that would translate to the free world. These are jobs that existed the free world. So I would tend to want to I would tend to want to be deferential to such a program. That doesn’t mean I wouldn’t want to hear the concerns, but I would tend to want to give this program a chance. And

    Andy 27:36
    one other thing before we move on to the next article is do you think then that this could create some kind of perverse incentive to keep people locked up past whatever their time would be to fill some sort of quota of, hey, look, you know, we’re short staffed now because these people got released. Can you hold on to these people? Can you put their paperwork Can you lose it for a week or whatever? So that we You can hold on to certain employee number you know XYZ because they do a great job or these employees that we need these numbers.

    Larry 28:07
    I mean, anything’s possible. I would be surprised if that being that there’s only 200 of people in the program and there are thousands of inmates something tells you that there’ll be qualified people I’ve I’ve been in communication with enough with enough prison and jail type administrators through my life and they never seem to have problems filling the the trustee roles particularly attractive ones now they have some right if you if you run like your power and you put them into dogpound you may have you may already know if he has trouble feeling down I just pulled out of my head, but there’s probably a proper kitchen duty would be one of the harder ones to fill because it’s hot and it’s early in the morning and yet you have terrible but laundry might be you’re not hungry, though. You’re not. But But my hunch is that there would not be any problem filling these I don’t think there would be a perverse incentive to hang on to people

    Andy 28:59
    and Since I said we were going to move on, I can’t go without Jen has now also said Isn’t that like Kamala Harris and the firefighters were the firefighters were fighting the California wildfires like a year ago, but then they weren’t eligible for these jobs upon release. So these guys and gals might be doing these telemarketing jobs and then they don’t hire convicted felons, but they were perfectly happy to hire them while they were actually locked up.

    Larry 29:19
    Well, I don’t know that that’s the case and that particular job. I would, I would like to, I’d like to get more information I know that telemarketing is a job that from from all that I’ve been told is more to the to do with your people skills and your dependability. And, and they don’t care so much what you look like they care what you sound like.

    Andy 29:40
    I was gonna say, you know, you always talk about having bolts and screws in your face and tattoos, these jobs, you can have all that stuff all over you.

    Larry 29:47
    Well, that’s exactly that. That’s the reason why when I was in broadcasting, it was radio because they told me that my face work best for radio.

    Andy 29:55
    I would agree that you have a face for radio

    Larry 30:00
    Right, you’re right, you and Gracie, you know,

    Andy 30:04
    be broken physically and mentally. And then over at the hill calm Michael avenatti should not be in solitary confinement. Isn’t he the attorney for? God, I can’t stormy Daniels and I don’t remember her real

    Larry 30:19
    high powered lawyers. I think he was connected to the Trump administration. wasn’t he? Or not?

    Andy 30:26
    i? I thought Michael avenatti was the one that was representing stormy Daniels. Okay,

    Larry 30:31
    maybe? Way wrong. So okay.

    Andy 30:34
    Yes. Jen says that, too. So Michael avenatti is like, I’ve heard many, many things about, I don’t know much more beyond that. But this is as far as I know, then he’s apparently gotten in trouble for maybe making some false things. And anyway, so why are you so against a solitary confinement?

    Larry 30:51
    Well, the evidence shows us on solitary confinement what, what it does to the individual and I am with avenatti Free Trial, that that makes it even more egregious. I’m not a big fan of solitary confinement, I believe that we ought to be able to manage our prisons in a way that we can keep most of our or population safe without having to put them in isolation. Of course, there will be exceptions, there will be people who have a need for isolation for medical reasons for contagious we have to do that. Because we can’t have an epidemic through the president, we have to do that. And we would have people who, who have committed a disciplinary infraction. And it might be that, that AIDS is I need long term segregation, or short term segregate segregation to modify their behavior. And we do we do that and those conditions where it’s really warranted. I have less objection. But what we have is, most prisons are, are overcrowded and when you when you design an institution, you design an institution for a lifespan of decades. You don’t design a prototype, I mean when you sign the When you look at correctional facilities, they have a very long lifespan. Okay, you get what I’m saying. You don’t design a prison for it to be here today and gone tomorrow. Yeah, when you when you design it, societal needs and the type of inmate housing is, is constantly evolving. So the population of what you designed it for a vault is hard to design a facility with the exact number of types of cells and housing units that you would need over the course of decades. And so you have to adapt your prison management to the facility that you’re stuck with. Because most of the administrators didn’t design the facilities. That’s the rare exception. Where is it whereas the people who administer it actually designed it. So you have to design you have to administer with the design you’re given. So therefore, if you have a prison that was designed was 100 isolation cells, and you’re desperate for space. The temptation is to put people in those isolation cells for the most trivial reasons because you’ve got a popular elation of a design capacity of 900. And you’ve got 100 isolation cells that was at the time that designed it, they thought that was the right number, and you’ve got excess people, and you need to put them somewhere. So it’s easy to plop a personality isolation cell. And and that that’s there therein lies the problem. So we end up putting people in isolation for not just the things I indicated that are well justified. But just because we don’t have any other place to put them. And we put them in there. And we forget that we haven’t been for a different reason. If we put you in there, because we can’t keep you safe. You’re such a hot commodity that you’re going to be harmed and exploited and possibly hurt physically, then you shouldn’t be punished like the person who threw feces at the guard, who should justifiably lose some privileges during a period of time to you don’t want them throwing feces and exposing themselves to the guards or whatever that got them put in isolation. You’re trying Modify that behavior. But when you put a person in because you don’t have a facility that is designed, and you don’t have the staffing to keep that person safe, you don’t strip them off all their privileges because of your failure, which is what we do. We put them in, we say, well, you’re in isolation, so you don’t get, you don’t get into reading material. You don’t get visitation when you’re in isolation. You don’t get to use the phone because you’re in, you’re in isolation. Well, that would be fine if I were in isolation for an infraction, but I’m in isolation because your system failed, and you can’t keep me safe. And you’re putting me here for my own safety. So therefore, I should be able to use the phone, actually be able to talk to my attorney, I should be able to read books, I should be able to have my legal materials, I should be able prepare for trial. And it can’t prepare for trial. Because you’re also

    Andy 34:46
    missing you’d like you’ve glossed over one like I mean, obviously you’re in solitary, but you also can’t interact with other humans, which is a critical component of us being a social species.

    Larry 34:56
    Well, that goes without saying but I’ll say it, yes, it It’s it’s very hard on the human being when they’re put in isolation and it’s not. And on all fairness, there’s there’s very few institutions for you’re not within earshot of a human being, you may have to yell. But But have you been on an institution where no one could hear you? No one at all? No, not being here. You

    Andy 35:18
    know, that’s a significant challenge in that world is trying to find a place where you don’t have to hear anybody to.

    Larry 35:25
    So So, but it can be a struggle to have a conversation. But But I’m more worried about this person who’s presumed innocent, who’s being punished is if he’s been convicted, and who cannot be involved in his defense can’t have access to the reams of documents. And he’s not he’s not being treated like an innocent person.

    Andy 35:46
    They say repeatedly in the article that he’s not El Chapo.

    Larry 35:50
    Yeah, like that.

    Andy 35:52
    He’s not for those who don’t know, El Chapo El Chapo is the biggest drug dealer of our time he’s killed witnesses and competitors and he’s he escaped. Oh, that’s right. He’s the one was roughly a year ago that actually escaped. It’s not like it’s not like he’s a you know Spry young dude that can go you know running the hundred yard dash quickly so he had some help I suppose he didn’t escape from a

    Larry 36:12
    US president It was a Mexico prison, wasn’t it?

    Andy 36:15
    Yes, I believe so. And then then they extradited him here, I believe I’m pretty sure that stride and follow that closely, I’m just sort of like, you know, on the fringes of my memory is what I’m remembering. Very good. So narshall has put Cobb County on notice. And as you described it to me, they are randomly harassing folks knocking on doors at two o’clock in the afternoon, two o’clock in the morning, and they’re going to visit somewhere between a few times to a very large number of times. So deal with it. We’re going to put

    Larry 36:51
    Cobb County on notice we’re composing the draft, which is for those who may be new to the podcast. We did the same thing to ourselves. The same thing with with the buds County, Georgia and the Spalding county Georgia Sheriff when they did their Halloween signs in 2018. And we just just followed it up in 2019 with the county have been Hill, that that, that that we put one notice this doesn’t come as a surprise. So we’ve learned from reliable sources in Cobb County, which is a North Metro county that that the sheriff has invented some requirements. And those requirements that the sheriff’s have invented are very troubling. Because they they the policy of articulated to the offenders who who are registered and calm is that after you present the address and that the department deputies will come to your house at all hours of the day, and the night and as late as 1130 at night and as early as like 5am in the morning and pound at your door and the band to see you to verify that you’re there. And that is Georgia statute doesn’t require that. And it’s very annoying to have someone pounding on your door at 11 o’clock at night. And in fact, in most jurisdictions I think Georgia as well. They don’t even allow warrants to be served a search warrant unless you have a have an exception for the hours they require the search warrants be served or reasonable hours to keep from disturbing the neighborhood and every every dog barking and having that kind of run. And they saw a search warrant will be served at three o’clock in the morning unless you get a no doc. special exception. So the sheriff’s knocking at three o’clock in the morning is dangerous. People’s dogs start barking and people that are there sound asleep, I’d be what would stop a sex offender. I know sex offenders are convicted felons in most instances. But what would stop someone who lives at the residence who’s not a convicted felon from having a weapon and pulling it and that can be a shooter. So it’s dangerous. So the Cobb County Sheriff is is is engaging in that we’d like to verify things from more than one source which we’ve done. And, and then they’re requiring the offender to provide the hours and schedule of their jobs. Again, that’s not required by the statute that we have to have to provide the location and the name of their employer, but not their hours that they’re working on what they’re doing. So we’re gonna let the sheriff know Go ahead.

    Andy 39:28
    And this is not a supervision thing. This is the the registry side the the the civil regulatory scheme side of the equation, where all you have to do is tell them this is the address they approve the address and that is potentially the end of that interaction. Maybe they actually come out and physically verify it, but after that, that’s the end of it.

    Larry 39:48
    That is correct. And this is for the registry. This is not for the Super fit for the supervised offender population. But but we’ve we verified their be required to write down two hours of their work on the registration form. And other details. And And again, that’s not required by statute. Have you did put your hand on the Bible Sheriff? Warren, I believe the same is and you said you were going to uphold the law, you didn’t say you’re going to invent the law. And as, as I believe that you have a duty, you have a duty to uphold the law, not to make the law. If you would like to make the law, you should surrender that badge. And you should run for the General Assembly in the state of Georgia. And you can have a seat in the legislature. And you can be a part of the law making process. But it’s not for you to invent your requirements just like it wasn’t for sure if Longton Ben has Halloween sign requirement, which we’re going to talk about in a little bit. But But this this here is very troubling. It’s It’s where do they stop when one day where they’re allowed unchecked, to invent their own rules, and put and put requirements on people and threatened them was incarceration, which, what they would incarcerate him for? He said, Look, I’m not gonna tell you what I was working on. Your business, if they can’t sign anything and the statute that that, that compels a disclosure that information, then there’s nothing legal that can be done. But the average offender does know that the average offender lays the deputies at the door to have guns on their side and arrest powers. And they say a paddy wagon parked up the street a little bit that they might find themselves sitting, if they don’t cooperate. And when the spouse opens the door at 1130. And I’m here to verify, I need to say, I need to say whoever right now, the spouse wants to end the encounter as quickly as possible before the kids start scraping before the neighbors start calling say what the hell is going on over here next door.

    Andy 41:44
    And I’m going to throw you a softball question there. Why are they doing this? Well, the

    Larry 41:50
    simple answer is because they can

    Andy 41:54
    and what would make them stop?

    Larry 41:57
    Well as we as we found out in Bucks County What What am Spalding county Spalding county and stopped because they were started the lawsuit and they decided that it would it would behoove them stop. butts county only stopped when the federal judge said you can’t do it and they have filed their ensuing appeal that we’re going to talk about later. But but that without being challenged without any pushback, they’re going to do it because it sells to the constituents. And if so, if so, if Sheriff mill Warren tells the citizens the cop can let me tell you what I do, what I got, I got 915 offenders registered in here in Cobb County. And we go out and visit with them 810 12 times and we don’t pay no attention to what time we go up. We make sure these people before they say they are cause we go keep you safe. Do you think they take the average Cobb County citizen is going to be more likely to vote for him or less likely when they tell him that?

    Andy 42:50
    Certainly certainly. It wouldn’t be okay for me to like break in and tell you a quick little story about a friend of mine in the northeast part of the state that dealt with not this issue. But something along these lines. Sure. Alright, so I get a call and he says that he is trying to get a new job. And he has conviction, the way Georgia works is your conviction, depending on when it was then you have varying degrees of your restrictions, you know, residency work restrictions, and what would be included. His actually happened at a time when there weren’t any. So he goes and says, Hey, I’m getting a job at this particular place. And they said, Well, you can’t work there, because it’s 1000 feet from, you know, Park School, daycare, whatever it was. And he says, that’s not part of the statute. And he goes, doesn’t matter. I’m telling you, you can’t work there. So he so he has to take them to court, which I think is, you know, forgive me bullshit, because he’s not obligated to follow those rules. But because they said you can’t work there. And, you know, I know you said he should have just said a few take the job and then deal with it afterwards. But he went out and spent 20 got an attorney and the judges like, you guys have misread the law and So now he’s going to go get this job. My point behind all of this is to go along with what you’ve just described is, we have to go step up and and, and throw tomatoes at them, and say, you guys have to stop doing this because otherwise, so many of us that already beat down, are going to let them do what they want to do.

    Larry 44:18
    That is That is correct. Now, I don’t know that I’ve done intend to direct a band that he could have done that that was an option. No, no, I don’t know that way. Yeah, that is an option he out on the table to consider if you’ve done your research, and particularly if you’ve, if you’ve had a competent attorney, validate your research. And you know, in Georgia, you’re correct, that, that the occurrence of your crime, not what you got sent us, but when your crime occurred, the the actual event that triggers are due to register. There’s there, there are progressive restrictions that are added based on what year so if you were convicted prior to 2003, I may feel your crime occurred prior to 2003. I don’t think I have any. And then as you go through those years succeeding, you have more more restrictions where you might not Be able to close to a school that it might expand to include additional things, school daycare and YMCA in places where children congregate. And it’s a more expensive list, the more recent your your event incident occurred. But he could have said, I know I’m right. And what I’m going to do is tell you people, that if you cause me any problems, I’m putting you on notice and you should have done in writing. I’m putting you on notice that these provisions these restrictions do not apply to me. I’ve accepted the job and I will be getting it getting work tomorrow morning. And if you do anything to hinder my ability to work in Cobb County is on notice or whatever county that was, is on notice that this, that this that there may be ramifications of a financial nature. And again, I don’t know if Georgia requires you to prove your ex with the actual damages. But say for example, he he was arrested and he lost the job because they paraded in there to take him away to teach him a lesson for being defiant and it put in shackles and paraded in front of cameras, and he lost the job. And it was a good job he might have been able to set himself up for for for some significant civil recovery.

    Andy 46:11
    Totally. Totally. So he

    Larry 46:13
    could and he could have considered that as an option as well but there’s nothing wrong with what he did. I agree

    Andy 46:19
    Yeah. And the path of least resistance might have been the path that he took just to try and rock the boat as little as possible to move forward to get the new job get the pay raise whatever is all going on with that. And I might have details of the story wrong. I was expecting from you

    Larry 46:34
    how many jobs how many jobs will wait for you to litigate? Correct Okay, can you imagine I don’t think these restrictions apply to me I’m quite certain they don’t. But I’ll get back to you after I go to court now it’s gonna take me probably three four months correct. But But will you hold a job for me cuz I know I’m the right candidate, how well would that work out and most of the way to get the job where it would work out? The way to be say? It’s like the church When people say they can’t go to church, I said, well, you wouldn’t never stop be if I want to go to church or go to church, I call them upset then hurt at First Baptist Church about middle road. And I dare you to come arrest me, which is exactly what they would do. They would come and arrest you, if you dare to do that. And then you would set up a constitutional challenge based on the facts, they would oblige you come arrest you, it would be very unlikely that they wouldn’t come arrest you. But we would find that answer to whether the government can intrude in a religious establishment and tell them that they can’t have someone in their pews that they’re okay with that I’ve made sure that the church was okay with me being in that Pew before I before sat there, because I wouldn’t want the church to be on the opposite side of the argument was from me, but if I could get the church on my side, I would do exactly that. Say it’s none of your business who’s a discuss sanctuary and affect the constitution prevents you from having any say so about what goes on in the sanctuary. But But I should say it really you can’t you can’t. You can’t break the law in the sanctuary but in terms of who is in the sanctuary, that’s the church’s business.

    Andy 48:00
    To say the layer that you must have some really big bonus. And I and I’ve been sitting here for like three or four minutes trying to think of the most politically correct way I can say this without sounding sexist or crude or anything like that. But I can’t think of any other way to word this.

    Larry 48:12
    You can’t say that you

    Andy 48:12
    are brave, you are brave, brave individual.

    Larry 48:15
    You need to strike that from the record.

    Andy 48:19
    family oriented program,

    Larry 48:21
    it is and somebody might translate that know what it means.

    Andy 48:24
    Yes, I’m sure the transcription and the transcription as well. Anything else about the Cobb County thing that you want to go over?

    Larry 48:33
    I’m hoping that the that they will actually considered the letter. based on our experience with the other counties, they’re not likely to do anything other than continue what they’re doing, which means that we’ll probably have to file another lawsuit.

    Andy 48:47
    Let me just just one other point. So there’s an organization that I tend to leave to follow and I Oh, and I hear about that organization having their staff attorneys and they file challenges against constitutional things. All the time and very often just by having a sternly worded letter from an attorney saying, These are the reasons why you are violating these statutes, laws, constitutional principles, etc. And almost always, the institution backs down.

    Larry 49:15
    Well, I don’t have enough experience to know if it’s almost always but instances I do. I know in some instances, I don’t I know that the city of bolian has told the freedom from religious Foundation. The city of Berlin is located in New Mexico, they told him they can pound sand about their nativity scene that they put. And I tell him that I got something to file the pilot and they can’t find a single person in Berlin to give them the standing so let’s see them from From Religion Foundation has not been persuasive at all, but a sternly worded letter that is backed up by previous action, and the previous action has been successful. It very much can be effective absolutely can be effective, but that’s where our hope is. And we’re hoping that we will, we will convey to them that we are the culprits on death on the Spalding and county and Bucks County case you might want to take us seriously because we told them in advance that we’re we’re coming for them and and now we’re we’re focused on you. Yeah.

    Andy 50:10
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com You can call or text a ransom message to 7472 to 744771. To support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you we can’t succeed you make it possible.

    Well, then the, you know, I saw I have the main segment here and we’re going to talk about the butts county appeal. And then I had the double main double main segment. So this is the single main segment about butts county appeal. This rolls back to where in Georgia, I guess it was last Halloween that we learned of them posting science. And so then over the previous year, through 2019, a lawsuit was developed an attorney was was brought on board. What’s the word I’m looking for the individuals in Bucks County with standing, they were brought in and it went to federal court. I guess it would have been like the second or third week of October, just like a week before Halloween even just days before Halloween. And the judge ruled in our favor saying that they couldn’t post the signs. The signs didn’t say sex offender. But we had a Facebook post from the from the sheriff, where he was like, Hey, I’m letting new people know that the sex offenders, these are going to have the signs in their yard. And so we want and so now they filed would you say 100? Something page appeal?

    Larry 52:08
    Only 71

    Andy 52:09
    Oh, sorry. 71. Is this like double spaced was seven inch margins or something or is this like dense? copy?

    Larry 52:16
    It’s double spaced with an inch margin. So it’s it’s it’s it’s not as bad as it seems. But it’s a lot. It’s a lot of briefing. The the number of words is always in the end the certification at the end, how many words that the brief, it’s a lengthy brief.

    Andy 52:31
    So they are doubling down that a federal judge said that they couldn’t put the signs out, and they’re doubling down and didn’t long say he would carry it all the way to the Supreme Court if he had to.

    Larry 52:42
    That’s what Sheriff long butts county said. He said, I’ll take us to the Supreme Court if I have to.

    Andy 52:50
    Did he say it just like that,

    Larry 52:51
    pretty much like that. He said call it

    Andy 52:55
    call it um I kind of struggle with the idea. Yes. So it seemed that the judge because I was sitting there in court, it seemed like the judge was hyper rational to me. And he seemed to be asking to me some really excellent questions to both sides about, you know, to sharpen the various points, that they didn’t have the justification, the jurisdiction to post the signs that their intent was to humiliate to call out not just for the interest of public safety because they could have accomplished the thing in different ways other than posting the signs in the people’s yards. And they they went back to the positioning of the signs and what authority they have to to post the signs there, but they’re doubling down on on those points to then have their appeal.

    Larry 53:46
    That is correct. And just to bring the new listeners up to speed and some of the older ones who may still be confused. The hallway one was a was an injunction. The case has still not been tried. on merit injunction. Just means there’s like stop, don’t do that. We’re not saying you’re right or wrong, but don’t do that for now. Well, what in Georgia is a slight bit stronger than that the standard is that you have to prove to get an injunction that you’re going to likely prevail on the merits, and that irreparable horrible and Sue without the injunction. And there’s two other components that are less significant, but the two primary components are likelihood of success on the merit merits and the irreparable harm. And so you’re, you’re you’re you’re having relief given to you that you haven’t won yet. So you’re getting a preliminary order that says before this case goes to trial. I’m going to give you this really. So the relief that was given was the sheriff was told he cannot put the signs up for the plaintiffs and the lawsuit, and he interpreted it. As far as we can tell. They didn’t put them up anywhere. But It was really specific to the plaintiffs in the lawsuit. And that’s what’s under appeal. And so the case is still hasn’t gone to trial, the parties had actually agreed that they would stay anybody, any any further proceedings toward trial until this granting of the injunction was appealed. And normally you have, you have the mootness doctrine that we kick you. But the mootness this is an exception to the boot mootness doctrine. And these lawyers that are representing the county of butts, if you look at the the page numbers are going to be walking depending on how you look at page numbers, because at the top of the pleading, the court gives everything a page number based on just simply when the computer stands it if it’s the first page, it’s page one, but then, since there’s table of authorities under table of contents, all the stuff does count. But if you start at page one of the more they’re numbered numerically, which is actually page 13 About the court, by the by the, by the way, the court number, they explain about the exception to to to to a Buddhist. And it says the enjoyed caught the enjoy and conduct relates to Halloween holiday and the 2019 celebration of the holiday has passed. Nevertheless, this case falls within a special category of disputes that are capable of repetition Polly baited review. And that’s one of the exceptions to the mootness doctrine. The first condition is met and this goes on to the next page because Halloween 2019 occurred before a pillar of you could be had. And we agree with that and Halloween 2020 is approximately 10 months away. These time frames are too short for full litigation to produce the final judgment by the trial court and decision. So therefore, as a second condition is plainly met because Halloween is certain to recur every year so unless we declare Halloween not to be recognized no longer Halloween will occur again So this is one of those disputes that falls with AMD exceptions. It’s not vote because it’s going to repeat, repeat the same disputes going to be alive and well. So we get to the point of so they they’re saying, We want you to decide to send an appellate level and lift the injunction so we can do our thing. And death. They get it. They go pages and pages and pages of just spacious and total crappy arguments. I mean, I give them credit. They have put a lot of work into putting together arguments that really are

    I mean, you’re you’re stretching. But if you look at the statement of issue is they’ve they’ve thrown everything at the statement of issues that there’s nine there’s nine they have nine contentions of where the trial judge got wrong. That’s bad when you have that many issues. It’s kind of like the way we talked about the case in Texas where we’re SD Todd tower threw everything up its kitchen sink, hoping something will stick okay. That’s kind of what they’ve done on their appeal here. They’ve challenged the court on everything. So they’ve made they’ve made nine contentions. And I’m not gonna try to focus on all nine, I’m gonna try to focus on just a couple of three of them in our analysis here, because they’re really big on, on what compels speeches. And they’re arguing that this that that that compelled speech is not that the defender is not being required to speak that this is this is government speaks. So therefore it’s not compel speech. And then they’re claiming this is the double specious argument. They’re saying that they as the defendants, that their first amendment rights is big, big trampled on, and which is totally, totally specious and bogus. For the the sheriff does have some first amendment rights but not in this context of the way he’s tried to frame it. So they sort of focus on that and then the standard Review words, which they’re saying it should be. It should be just a low level of rational basis where the where the district judge balanced strict scrutiny, it was the proper level. I happen to blaze a strict scrutiny, it may not be the proper level. I think intermediate scrutiny may be the proper level, but we won’t get a lot into that either because most people don’t have legal training are going to be their heads gonna be spinning. But but but the sheriff is arguing that the sides are being placed on public property and the sheriff was claiming that the signs are for 50 or 60 feet depending on which parcel he they analyzed each each plaintiff and deed and they say that either 50 or 60 feet belongs to the government, as the government can put whatever they want to on that 50 or 60 feet.

    Andy 59:44
    Wouldn’t the government owe me money for maintaining that particular part of the land if they owned it?

    Larry 59:51
    Well, that’s that’s what’s that’s what’s so troubling for me to the right of way and I profess no expertise in property law. Right away. And my knowledge is very basic. But my understanding of right away was that it was still the property owners property. But certain usages were authorized by, by the right of way, whatever that period, whatever that’s that that number of feet would be that, that that’s allowed for specific use, they may need to run a line to service somebody, and they have right away to run that line. Whether it be a telephone line or whether it be a water line or whatever, they have the right to run a utility line through through that area. They would have the right theoretically supposed to put speed control and traffic control devices on the right of way. But but the the the sheriff has taken the position that not only does he have the right to put utility, use it for utility access, that he can put His signs to carry his message and that that you as the owner of that property have been I’ll say so about what goes on the property. And it looks like from the admissions and stipulations that they they use the mailbox or people have mailboxes the stopping point. And of course in older neighborhoods, some people have mailboxes right by their front door, you know, they put they put, they put back in the old days, they put them on people’s homes. So if you look at a neighborhood that was built, probably before the 1970s, you’ll see those black mailboxes hanging outside their, their front door. You saw, I don’t know what he would do if you had your mailbox by the door.

    Andy 1:01:30
    Right. Um, and so what so when what is sort of like the timeline for it, so this has just been filed, how long does this then take to go through and you know, what’s the next step?

    Larry 1:01:43
    Well, the next step would be that the the, the party that took the Pl files the opening brief, so the winning Party, which would be all day Georgia, this is only a show under appeals injunction The case has not been tried yet. So the prevailing party will follow follow a response or request response brief I’ll get it right in a second here. they’ll follow response and they’re given X number of days. And since I’m not regular in federal court, I believe it’s 30 days, but that would be given a period between 2030 days to follow responsive brief. And then the the the party that followed the opening brief, Kim, Kim, Kim follow reply response to that brief. So then at the end of that, of that process, then the court will decide what it needs to do next. Now, they’ve asked for all argument. And I suspect, I expect our sides going to want all argument as well. But But they’ve in all likelihood with something this complicated form argument will be granted the chordal de minute this, that it’s helpful. So in terms of the timeline, I’m predicting, at least a year, maybe maybe a couple of years before this thing plays itself out. In court. I’m always hoping it’s faster, but but there’s a lot of briefing that has to be done before But like I say, we’ve got the brave to file that they have a reply to file the court. has to decide if it needs to develop anything else if the brief are not sufficient, they might order some special briefing in addition of what’s already been done. And then the oral argument scheduled, they don’t just sit those night, they don’t just schedule those and set them up for next week. I there’s a time lag for that. So they’re going to have to schedule oral arguments, get people to Atlanta to hold the arguments. And then after that, they may order depending on what happens on oral argument, they’ll order additional briefing. If something complicated comes out an oral argument that is confusing, they may and then the case will await a decision and there’s no timeline on when they can issue a decision.

    Andy 1:03:38
    They can take as long as it was right where I was going that so the injunction stays in place until this next leg of the court process goes through

    Larry 1:03:46
    the junction will remain until it’s dissolved. And and until until until until the court that issued an injunction dissolves it or to the appellate court says you got it wrong the junctions in place.

    Andy 1:03:57
    So if this took two years, as you just described, Then 2020 Halloween may already just be safe that we don’t have to worry about it at least in that county. Yeah.

    Larry 1:04:07
    Not necessarily the injunction only applied to the night. So if, if I’m sure if long, and I’m trying to make parts of my constituents, I’m all say, Well, I’ll tell you what I’m old do. I got a bunch of I got a bunch of liberals up there trying to keep me from doing my job keeping y’all safe down here. But I wish I could protect all of you. But the ones that sued me, I can’t do nothing about them. But I will put the signs up on everybody else’s house. And I would keep doing what I was doing because there was nothing in that order that precluded him from doing that. Now, the judge expressed and the District Judge expressed consternation, that even though it was limited, that the same that the same legal analysis would apply to everybody. But what what if I were the sheriff now sheriff, I know you, you’re listening to our podcasts, strategy, the strategy for you to do because You’re going to end up losing this at the end. But to maximize your political it, again was just what you’re after. What you would do is wait until the last possible moment, and then announce you’re going to do this in 2020. And don’t give us chance to give to gear up and come to get an injunction against a blanket injunction like stopping you for going to everybody. But now since I’ve already thought about that, I’m going to be encouraging our legal team to see if we can go ahead and seek seek an injunction to stop you from doing it to anybody but technically right now, he’s only restrained from doing it for the name planets. So he’s

    Andy 1:05:35
    just got to ask you, whose team are you on man?

    Larry 1:05:38
    Well, I’m on the team of of the offenders, but if I can think of it always, I have never seen myself to be more brilliant than the people that they are and paid big bucks. If I can think of this sitting here. I’m quite certain that they can think of this.

    Andy 1:05:53
    I was actually just like trying to channel that quote that you’ve given me about the I’m just trying to win the game. Why did you make that play coach? Well, that’s the fair, simple, we’re trying to

    Unknown Speaker 1:06:02
    win the game. We’re gonna have to put that one on two.

    Andy 1:06:04
    I know, I know. So I was like, why would you think of these things, Larry?

    Larry 1:06:09
    Because I’m trying to win the game. Gotcha. And and and if I can imagine it, Sheriff long would do it. I’m very comfortable and confident saying that I believe that Sheriff law in his mind is at least as creative as mine. If it weren’t, we wouldn’t be in this position. What these high dollar lawyers are spending a lot of Bucks County money to fight what I view is going to be a frivolous appeal is frivolous, and for so many reasons. Hey, Steven, put forth a theory that, that that that is totally bogus about free speech. As a defendant, he says that he has the right to free speech and he does. He absolutely has the right to speak freely, but he doesn’t have the right to come under another person’s platform and feel afraid to play point. show up at a church and tell them that you have account Message you’d like to deliver. And you demand equal time from the pulpit to deliver that message and see what they tell you show up at rush limbaugh’s studios in sunny South Florida. And tell him that you have a counter message to what he’s doing, and that you would like to have equal time to deliver that message and see what they tell you. You do not have the right to a platform that you do not own what you have a right to the First Amendment as for the government not to interfere by either restraining your speech or compelling you to speak. And the sheriff is not being restrained from speaking. He can speak all he wants to about vile sex offenders. So that’s what he wants to say. He can say that he’s only being limited and using private property, and he’s arguing that it’s government property, but he’s only being limited in conveying a message on property that he doesn’t own does. It’s not pulpit, but he has the right to say anything he wants to say about sex offenders and that’s for the voters.

    Andy 1:08:06
    The judge told, like, couldn’t you put you know, if you had the staff Couldn’t you put an officer in front of everybody’s house to achieve the same thing? But that’s Yeah, that could

    Larry 1:08:16
    that’s addressed in the break. He said he’s got 57 hours of Bucks County that would cost him ,000. And then it would divert all of his manpower from from legitimate law enforcement functions. That’s what he said in the brief. But this

    Andy 1:08:29
    is literally a funny thing to say also, because there’s literally there’s literally no not no threat. There hasn’t been any reported problem on Halloween by any of our people to begin with that he has invented a threat.

    Larry 1:08:42
    Well, he addressed that brief he says that’s because his policies are working.

    Andy 1:08:47
    So there were so his policies are working nationwide then

    Larry 1:08:50
    well, I guess they would they would not worry about that but he says his policies are working. But But back to this to this speech thing. Cuz he’s, he’s hungry. Lot of his argument on his his speech rights he doesn’t have. He went out to the Ninth Circuit, which is the liberal do gooders based in California. And he cited a case out of the Ninth Circuit, the liberal runaways, ninth circuit that has no, no relevance in this dispute. And this is why this is complicated work, because if you look at it, this brief of the table of authorities, there’s page after page after page of table of authorities where they use federal US Supreme Court, federal district court, federal appellate cases, States Supreme Court cases, they’ve got all these cases and they all need to be read. I have only read one of them. I read the case he cited from the Ninth Circuit of Mulligan vs. vs. who’d had was the other It was a it’s in the show notes, but but he he sided he sided nickels. Yeah, but he he he cited a case where there was it doesn’t support him. position at all. When you’re a government employee, where the courts have protected speakers as when the government retaliates if you say, our meat Inspection Services not good, they sped the lines up too much. And it’s compromising food safety inspections, and then the person that gets fired, they have the right to speak that and they’ve been upheld on that. They have the right to that they have the right to speak. And you don’t you don’t lose. You don’t lose your rights to speak just because you’ve worked for the government. The government can’t suppress all your private speech. But But Sheriff long, you are the government of this case. Yeah, you are the government. You’re the one who’s trying to force the offender to carry your message. Although he makes great he takes great pains with pages and pages of arguments that this isn’t. This isn’t a message. This is a neutral message. It’s not about it’s not about a sex race. We don’t say their sexual matters and and, and aside, we just say no trick or treating here public service announcements from butts county sheriff. And he says therefore, there’s no endorsement by the by the the sex offender. He’s saying that can smell compel speech is only problematic if if a reasonable person believes that the person is endorsing the message. And he says it’s clear that the sector doesn’t endorse the message. So therefore, it’s it doesn’t qualify as compel speech. And that’s a bogus argument. If you put if you put a sign up if they put a sign up, which the sheriff has the right to endorse candidates, what if you put a sign up in front of your house that said he endorsed a candidate say what was that guy’s name that ran for governor of Louisiana? That was the clan David Duke. If they were david david duke and I’m trying to think of a Georgia equivalent that we could localize it someone JB stoner would be the Georgia well let’s go to JB google google JB stoner while I’m while I’m while I’m while I’m talking about this but but if You put a stoner we’re still alive and he’s thought but if you put a sheriff long said, Well, I got the right to boss three spades too. So I will put a sign up and dorsen jP stoner is on the gun but right away so therefore that would be everybody would logically conclude that you were for JP stoner so with with Sheriff long be entitled to put a sign up endorsing JB starter because he has free speech right? Of course not.

    Andy 1:12:30
    I understand and that is why you are here.

    Larry 1:12:35
    Oh, really? Well, there’s 71 pages here. There are a lot of highlights throughout the document for for folks to enjoy, who love to read. Hank, I know you’ll love to go through it. And there are others out there similar to Hank. We would have to spend far more time than we have on this but but the the the argument sit to the sheriff was put forward I think will largely File, I’m hopefully they largely will fail. I believe they’ll fail. But we still have to go through all this. We have to go through all this. And it’s gonna require a lot of work on the legal team. If they ask me for help, I will be glad to provide what help I can. But they’ve got a mammoth brief to respond to. And whether it’s 20 or 30 days. And, Dave, it’s a short duration of time because they also have another practice of law. They’re both they both have other clients. This is not their only case.

    Andy 1:13:28
    So see, and it’s the same attorney that was representing our side to follow through to the next step.

    Larry 1:13:34
    That is correct. That would be the same team but would be that would be honest appeal.

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:38
    Very good. Anything else? Are we moving on? Or we’re a move at all? We’re,

    Larry 1:13:43
    we’re, we’re having fun tonight.

    Andy 1:13:46
    Should we be like the Jeffersons and we’re moving on up? I think so.

    Larry 1:13:55
    Bob, finally, we are going to this is the double main segment. So that’s like the strawberry ice cream or something like that double main segment, federal judge in Illinois parole case issues, permanent injunction. And I know nothing about this case. So it’s all human. Well, we’ve talked about this case, this is the case of Murphy versus roll. And Adele, Nicholas and Mark Weinberg out of Illinois that won this case that the district court level in March 31 2019, there was a short term injunction order, which will be attached to the show notes with some highlights that what’s going on in Illinois and into Mexico, and possibly other states that we’re not aware of, but but clearly those two states as you serve your prison sentence, and those of you have federal convictions can relate to this. In the federal system, you have a finite sentence imposed on you, and you serve it less the 15% or the 54 days or the 48 days. And I think there was some dispute about what it was 52 days, 54 days or 48 days, but you serve that time, and then you go into a period of time. supervised release that can be a relatively short lifetime supervised release. But that supervised release period is outside the walls. So when you serve your time in the federal system, you will be released. When you when that when that when that 85% has been served, then that floodgate will open and you will go out and they usually go out a little bit earlier, because they start they start your transition to a halfway house release process before but on that 85% when you when you when you’ve served your time you You’re late. Well in Illinois, they have a very similar system they call the MSR mandatory supervised release. And when you serve your time, less your goodtime credits, and you’ve maxed out your sentence and then you you go into this period of post prison supervision and you’re under the prisoner Review Board. And to serve the MSR while the prisoner Review Board imposes conditions on you that you can’t meet because you can’t live within within distances. That makes so many things off limit. So as a consequence, the person sits in prison. And those who have more financial resources have been able to find have more options available to them. So this has turned out to be something that contains people that have have no resources at a higher rate, but it contains a whole lot of people. And so the judge found that unconstitutional, that they can’t do that. And that’s what inspired us to do similar litigation in Mexico. We’re going to litigate against our parole board, or they call it a prisoner Review Board. And we call it a period of parole where they call it a period of mandatory supervised release we have we have it artificially, called I call it parole, but it’s not parole in the literal sense because at Arkansas after you serve one sixth or one fifth or some arbitrary amount of your time, you’re eligible to be released on parole if you can meet the conditions of good behavior and acceptable homeland and people in Arkansas right to us damn well, he people don’t understand and it makes it How we’re sitting in prison to an architect because they won’t release as well. But see, the difference is you haven’t sorted all your time. Theoretically, when you serve all your time and Arkansas, you will be released in Mexico now, although you serve all your time, and you will not be released. Well, this judge has said, says March since his opinion finding that the that the the people’s constitutional rights were being violated their eighth and 14th amendments were being violated, that the state of Illinois has not been able to come up with a solution. So therefore, his different timelines on on what to do and what’s going to happen. So basically, he’s going to open the floodgates, which is what I said is all a judge could do the judge, the judge can’t force the state to appropriate money to create alternative housing. Judge can’t do that. All the judge can do is say, Well, I tell you, what I am going to do is that if you don’t do that, which I can’t compel you to do that, what you will do is you will release these people custody on this date, so that so the judges telegraphed to them that they have until January 2 2021, which is roughly a year to do what they need to do to get these people out of prison. And at that point, the court will consider releasing them, and I believe the court will release them. And the exception that they’ve telegraphed that they’re going to make is for the people who prefer not to because you’re are under mandatory supervised release conditions. And if you prefer to stay in prison, if you if you run those rare persons who says, Well, I’m not going to comply with all your crap, I’m not going to do polygraph, I’m not going to do this. I’m not gonna do that. And you can take your MSR and shove it, then you can they do have an alternate program for you. And the judges recognize that that if you fit in the category of you prefer to stay and present rather than comply with a mess, or you could do that, but otherwise, the floodgates are gonna open in about a year.

    Andy 1:18:51
    And how many people would be affected by that?

    Larry 1:18:52
    Well, according to this document, there’s there’s about 290 I believe, it said it’s But despite two parts good faith effort, more than 290 class members remain in prison beyond their completion of their present terms due to inability to satisfy the host site requirement. The class has continued to grow larger as additional individuals complete their prison sentences have become eligible for mandatory supervised release and are unable to secure and approved host site. So it’s gonna get worse. Right. And I think we probably have well over 100 here, that is certainly approaching 100. I’d be very surprised. We don’t have 100 they’re in prison simply because they want to prove their, their where they want to live. But they’ve done their time.

    Andy 1:19:35
    Yeah, so they’re being held past their their time of their original sentence. That is correct. And as far as I know, how like to, can we scale the degree of constitutional violation like this, this seems like this would be false imprisonment, this would be a pretty high thing of violating the Constitution.

    Larry 1:19:56
    I would I would take so my opinion and in fact, I would, I would be delighted to see that legal team in Illinois seek economic damages ABAP these people because they’ve been harmed, their productive potential has been stifled. Some of these people have been sitting in prison for years, not days or weeks. But years. As I read that complaint and the judge, the judges ordered it back last year, March, that those people have been sitting in prison for years.

    Andy 1:20:24
    That would really suck that, you know, like, Hey, I’m getting out of prison tomorrow. Oh, no, not, not today. Not tomorrow, not next week. I’m just you’re just in permanent Limbo, you’re like in Groundhog Day, for some sort of indefinite period of time. So and this

    Larry 1:20:39
    is this is tragic, because happening here and we’re hoping to ride the coattails that that case is not binding, but analysis that that was done by the court there in Illinois, the Northern District is so good, that we feel like that that that we will be able to benefit from the work that courts done and laying the foundation For our last

    Andy 1:21:01
    I’m fill me in on something and hopefully I can reclaim this thought, Oh, we we cover I want to it was like the first episode of The New Year of building a body of case law to support these things. I assume this goes into the mix of building a body of case law to support all of these, like, you know, obviously these people, these attorneys aren’t representing people in Oregon or Washington or other places where people are are being held past their time. But someone could use their arguments and expand on them and tailor them to their specifics and to help pave the way that their their their, their road has been plowed, so to speak.

    Larry 1:21:37
    That is correct, as long as you understand the difference between persuasive and binding authority. This District Court in Northern Illinois, it is not binding anywhere outside of Northern Illinois. And if it goes up on appeal, which it has, but if it went up on appeal, then it would only be the appellate would only be bonding and that jurisdiction, but we could cite to a district court level decision as personally If authority and us what sold the body of case law every time there’s a well written opinion, that is cited as persuasive authority, but but you disclose to the court you say this case is from the Northern District of Illinois. And it parallels our circumstances here in New Mexico that we don’t we don’t call it MSR we call it parole. You’ve actually served all your time before and then we do same parallel, there’s only one halfway house except sex offenders. They have a three year waiting list and it costs thousands of dollars to get in, which means that people without resources are not even able to get on the waiting list. And we we we draw the analogy to essentially what they did in Illinois at that was a debtors prison for the people who don’t have money because the people who have money can put forth to the to the prison Review Board other options that a person without without any funding can put forward. So we would we would side to that and say, of course, you’re not bound by this, but it certainly is persuasive. And that that’s what I mean by the body of case law.

    Andy 1:22:59
    Yeah. Well, that that covers it. I guess I don’t I can’t think of any other questions I’m you know, these people are being held in prison past their time just because there isn’t some place that they can be housed. It’s not much more complicated than that.

    Larry 1:23:13
    Well in theoretically, this is where as conservatives and liberals would come together, it doesn’t seem to happen. But the conservatives who are the guardians hold, are they the guardians of the financial purse? They

    Andy 1:23:26
    say that with such contempt, Larry?

    Larry 1:23:28
    Well, because it’s such hotpot hot policy, that they are the guardians, they’re actually they’re actually the ones who go on spending sprees every chance they can, but they claim to be such guardians of the purse. They would not want this money to be spent, because they would recognize being fiscal stewards and such wise managers, that keeping people incarcerated is more costly than community options. Well, the liberal do gooders should also say, gee, we’re all about rehabilitation, and reintegration and family rehabilitation only feel good things. So you should be able to To get some sort of consensus but that all falls apart when it comes to sex offenders for some reason they all agree that we won’t touch that class of people and and and all that stuff just doesn’t doesn’t come. In fact they’re carved out for exceptions for everything that that’s supposed to be moving. criminal justice reform forward. There’s always a carve out which causes great consternation for our affiliate up in in Connecticut.

    Andy 1:24:22
    I do understand.

    Larry 1:24:25
    Yeah, she’s, she’s on the warpath, she’s on the warpath about the about carve outs.

    Andy 1:24:30
    And yes, be talking about Cindy

    Larry 1:24:32
    Shamim. I don’t know if we need to, but yes, our Connecticut Connecticut affiliate is on the warpath about cartels and I agree with her. I agree with Cindy.

    Andy 1:24:41
    She cracks me up.

    Larry 1:24:43
    But see that you’re, you’re in a political dilemma. You’ve got legislation that that can’t make it to the finish line without the carve outs and so you end up helping no one if you if you stand on your principle belief that that Well, okay, I could get relief for some people or don’t know people Which

    Andy 1:25:00
    is better? I do understand that. I personally think that we should try it. Like, of course, we’re trying to save everybody. But if we could save one, wouldn’t that be better than saving? None?

    Larry 1:25:10
    Well, I thought you should use the Titanic. You know, I tell people Well, according you’re not there. For some reason there weren’t enough lifeboats, I think, because they believe that the vessel was not sinkable. But they weren’t enough life of boats. And then they did deploy them correctly at the time. But it would make no sense to say, well, we got enough boats to save about half of us I guess we’ll all go down together. Now the difficulty was figuring out which half but it makes no sense for everyone to die because you can’t save everyone. To me that was that would make no sense for everybody. Well, the same thing. If prisons are as bad as we say they are, and I do believe they are absolutely as bad as we say they are. And I do believe that people should be out of prisons and if I can’t get everyone out of prison, I believe should be out what I want to be able to get as many Nowadays I can

    Andy 1:26:01
    completely agree. completely, completely agree. So

    Larry 1:26:05
    well put that in your pipe for this week.

    Andy 1:26:08
    And then I will smoke it. Larry, we record this show live usually Saturday nights around 7pm. Eastern. You can join the discord server and listen live. But if you can’t listen live, you can always do it on demand, which is the whole point anyway, to listen on demand. We want to make this available to you at your convenience. If you do me a favor and subscribe. This is doing yourself a favor to subscribe in your favorite podcast app, Google, Apple, Stitcher, slacker pocket casts overcast whatever. Even we have a YouTube channel. By subscribing you do two things. One, you make sure that you’ll get the episode The minute we post it, it’ll come right down to you on your device. So you can have it plenty of time for your Tuesday drive to work. But you can also you’ll send a signal to those apps that certain people like this program, and then that’ll help other people find it. And we need some questions, Larry, how could they dial in and ask you a question but

    Larry 1:27:00
    747-227-4477 and I think I know what’s happened. I think that since we’ve done 111 previous episodes, we’ve answered every question that people have had been thinking about.

    Andy 1:27:13
    That is quite quite possible. It is also possible that we answer anything in anticipation of any question they could have that they can’t even ask a question that Larry has already answered this question for me, so there’s nothing for them to even say.

    Larry 1:27:26
    But as we pick up new listeners, as we do, there will be new questions from people. If you started Episode 111 you haven’t heard some people go back and listen to previous episodes, but some people just start from today. That is very true.

    Andy 1:27:40
    And then ultimately, since it’s tax season coming up, what is the best way to support the program?

    Larry 1:27:44
    That would be to become a subscriber and wait, we have to meet that hundred goal by 2020 by Christmas 2020. Because hundred is such a magic number of supporters and even if it’s the dollar level, it’ll explain The rubric but the more people support it, the more popular we are in the more search people. The search engines pick us up and all these good things happen if we have more supporters So, so absolutely Patreon go to patreon.com slash registry matters. And, and and it’s tax season. And did we talk about what they could do? Since they could have a refund coming? Yeah, they could they could drag

    Andy 1:28:24
    a sign that they could send their return over to us that would be amazing kinds of support.

    Larry 1:28:28
    Do we have a special account number that they can deposit that check into? No, I don’t think I suppose

    Andy 1:28:35
    if someone wanted reach out and give them my personal paypal account, but you know, short of that, just just send send a check. You can send a check.

    Larry 1:28:43
    And on a serious note, yes, there. There’s there’s no expectation that you do that. But any level of support would be appreciated. And we do appreciate the supporters we have. You’re also awesome.

    Andy 1:28:55
    And follow us on Twitter, follow us on YouTube and That’s all I got Larry, and anything else you got?

    Larry 1:29:03
    Well, if you want to send Andy a naughty message, send it to register matters. cast@gmail.com Yes, registry matters cast@gmail.com

    Andy 1:29:14
    that is all I got. And I hope you have a great night, Larry and I’ll talk to you soon. Good night. Bye.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM111: We Can’t Have Movements That Strip Us Of Our Fundamental Rights

    Listen to RM111: We Can’t Have Movements That Strip Us Of Our Fundamental Rights

    Andy 0:00
    Registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. Recording live from FYP Studios, transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 111 of Registry Matter. Larry it’s 111. Were you born in the year 111?

    Larry 0:24
    That was actually very, very close.

    Andy 0:26
    huh? You’ve been alive that long?

    Larry 0:30
    I’ve been trying to find the exact stone they chiseled it into so I can be certain but it’s more on through all the years. So, we’re thinking it might be in that in that zone there but I’m not sure the exact year.

    Andy 0:43
    So, when Moses was bringing the tablets down, I heard he had 15 commandments, you tripped him and one of them broke. That’s how it ended up to just be 10. So, it’s your fault?

    Larry 0:50
    I guess so. Yes.

    Andy 0:54
    Do we have any late breaking news that we need to cover before we dive into what’s going on with all of the hot topics for the night?

    Larry 1:00
    I don’t have any late breaking news, this juicy that we would want to cover like we normally do.

    Andy 1:05
    I do have something to share with you. We had a guest on the podcast, I don’t know, three months ago, an attorney and I just saw his co-host post something on Twitter that he would like for his kids to watch a program called Cosmos that National Geographic has picked up for a second season and the person that hosts this during the summertime maybe, maybe it was even a year ago got accused of sexual misconduct and all that metoo movement type stuff. And they delayed production of showing and releasing of the show and while they conducted an internal investigation. So, he’s like man, I would really like my kids to watch this program. But because this creepy dude is the one hosting it, do we have any other astrophysicists in the world that haven’t done creepy things? They just did an internal investigation and they said “Hey, you know, we didn’t find anything that we could pursue.” So, they moved everything back to where it was. And I’m just so very bothered by where’s the due process? And I’m sure we’re gonna have some articles in here tonight about that. But why is it so hard to? Like? Why can’t we just accept that you have to then bring forth evidence? You can’t just say this person accused me, therefore you’re guilty now you’re a piece of crap and go home?

    Larry 2:21
    Well, I don’t understand what’s complicated about it. The desire is to have more convictions. And to make these alleged victims whole, and these pesky things called due process, it’s just an impediment. They know what they did. And again, when I think what we said last podcast when I talked about the governor or the podcast before last episode, where I talked about where the where the governor of New Mexico got to break all the rules, and she got to revictimize the poor accuser. But we just can’t have that Andy, we’ve got to get these people made whole the quicker we get these “perps” off the street, the sooner these people can begin to heal, and I don’t know why you don’t understand that.

    Andy 3:12
    I guess I’m just not wired or smart enough to. All right.

    Larry 3:16
    Well, well, well, what’s complicated about it?

    Andy 3:20
    Well, um, so we have something that’s called Eighth Amendment you have life, liberty and pursuit of happiness and all that stuff and due process and not getting locked in a cage and all that stuff without all of those protections. So, someone just accuses you and you have your whole life ruined because of an accusation. I’m not saying we shouldn’t believe that the victim has some sort of evidence to present I just don’t think that we should throw everybody under the bus just because there’s an allegation.

    Larry 3:48
    Well, let’s just let’s just explore a little intellectual honesty here because I’ve pontificated for many of the 110 previous episodes about the importance of how difficult it should be and how the founders intended it to be difficult to put people in cages. And it was better that guilty go free than innocent be incarcerated. You’ve heard that over and over again.

    Andy 4:05
    Yep.

    Larry 4:06
    Well, let’s examine that because the founders when it comes to impeaching a president, they did the same thing, they created a very, very, very difficult process to impeach a President. They did not want the whims of the people to come along and have buyer’s remorse about someone they had duly elected and put into high office. So, I’m just wondering if that same principle applies to the accusers of the president. The process is designed to be when you were when you have to go through a two-step process of going through the house, which is the people’s house and then you have to go through the Senate, which at the time the founders founded the country, the senators were not even elected directly by the people, but you have to have a two thirds majority to remove a president from office. I would say the same principle ought to apply to this. I mean, everybody knows I’m no Trump fan.

    Andy 4:58
    Yeah, I agree.

    Larry 5:00
    But I do respect to due process of law. And until the evidence is overwhelming. This president gets to occupy the office.

    Andy 5:16
    Certainly, because you know, 60, whatever. Was it? 16? Yeah, 16 million people put them in office. So that’s what the will of the people wants. I get that it should be hard to remove him. I totally get it.

    Larry 5:27
    So, you, you buy into the same notion that that, that I buy into about it should be hard to put people in cages. And it should be hard to remove a president and it is hard, as this president will not be removed from office. Not by me, but may be removed by the voters, which is not looking very likely, but he won’t be removed by this process. And I think everyone that’s following it to any degree realizes that.

    Andy 5:48
    And I think, I don’t know if we touched on it on the podcast. It does feel skuzzy to me, that the leader of the senate comes out says, “Well, I’m going to work with the President’s defense team to make sure this this, you know, just moves through and we can just almost like file a motion to, to squash it.” I don’t remember what the terms were. That sounds scuzzy to me,

    Larry 6:08
    It may in fact sound skuzzy, but we weren’t given a lot of guidance in terms of how these processes were to, this process it’s actually two processes. It’s the step one of the of the impeachment articles being adopted, which closely resembles an indictment and the step two of a trial. But we didn’t get the kind of we didn’t get the kind of guidance from the founding fathers, it might have been hot in Philadelphia, they might have been trying to get out of there. And they, they might have not thought this through carefully. This may have been the end of a long journey. But they didn’t tell us that evidence is required. They didn’t tell us that evidence can be excluded. They didn’t tell us anything other than like with a with a regular guilty innocence. They I think they gave us some guidance in terms of the unanimous unanimity of the jury verdicts and I don’t know how the couple states that were doing that got away with it. But Certainly, the jury of citizens of the persons accused peers, but in this process, we did not get a lot of guidance in terms of how to do it. So, as I have said, on this podcast multiple times, elections have consequences. The people who are in the majority make the rules. So, the Pelosi crowd made the rules and the house, and the McConnell cloud crowd get to make the rules in the Senate.

    Andy 7:26
    One, one tiny little caveat that I will put in there, we both found our clips. You found a Lindsay Graham one and I found a McConnell one back in the Clinton impeachment. They were like, well, we need to see we need to hear from witnesses. We need all of these things. And now they’re like well, we don’t need to see any of this stuff. I mean, I guess you could say it’s two different two different presidents two different situations. So, you would apply different rule sets but at the time, they said they wanted evidence. And now they’re like, we need to move on

    Larry 7:55
    Well you need to play that last clip so we can say what that is.

    Andy 7:58
    Oh, so I should play that?

    Video Clip 8:01
    called Vegas mind Mars is a farce. It’s an act of hypocrisy. It’s a terrible way to treat a guest on your show. And you know, it.

    Andy 8:08
    Hypocrisy.

    Larry 8:10
    So, so also, Mitch. And let’s say you’re both big hypocritical. And at the time they make those quotes, they did not realize it was early. It was 20, little over 20 years ago. They did not realize that those quotes would be so easily retrievable at the time. You wouldn’t you wouldn’t? You wouldn’t have been thinking along those lines. What you would have been thinking is that well, that the major networks which we only had three and CNN in those times I don’t think that I don’t even think Fox was on the air in ‘98.

    Andy 8:43
    No, very close to that it’s in that ballpark. Yeah.

    Larry 8:46
    But they would have they would have been thinking that they could say that with a straight face, and no one would play it back later. But they did say that they did say witnesses were necessary, but it’s one of the many hypocritical things that goes on in the world of politics. Again, the voters of those two states can hold those two, Mitch happens to be up for reelection this year. They can hold him accountable. If that hypocrisy bothers them. It doesn’t by view, I suspect that he’ll win reelection from state of Kentucky

    Andy 9:16
    And to take on that tiny little detour. My understanding he’s one of the most unpopular senators in the chamber.

    Larry 9:25
    Well, let’s wonder, I don’t know how we could come to that conclusion. How does he manage to get the votes together to be the majority leader? How does he know that if he saw unpopular?

    Andy 9:32
    Yeah, I just understand that in his state, he has something of like 30 or something percent popularity, whatever. But apparently, nobody that runs against them is any more popular, so you just win.

    Larry 9:45
    Well now you’re talking about within the Chamber of his colleagues, he’s unpopular.

    Andy 9:49
    No, I’m talking in the state of Kentucky. I’m talking about Kentucky.

    Larry 9:50
    Yeah. Well, six years ago, he was popular enough to win the election reelection.

    Andy 9:54
    Totally understand. I’ve just that is my understanding. And I could be wrong, but I just think I’ve heard in passing that he is a ridiculously unpopular senator in his state. But again…

    Larry 10:03
    Didn’t they say the same thing about Ted Cruz when he just won reelection in 2018 in Texas?

    Andy 10:04
    I didn’t hear it.

    Larry 10:05
    Yes. Yeah. Yeah. He managed he managed to get be reelected against the guy who was running for president, his name’s escaping me at the moment.

    Andy 10:22
    Beto O’Rourke.

    Larry 10:27
    So, but yes, there were there were there was. There was some hypocrisy there. Yes.

    Andy 10:28
    There seems to be a lot of it. All right.

    Video Clip 10:33
    I’m for reforming our criminal justice system. Too many people are locked up in America.

    Andy 10:39
    Well, the first one comes from the guardian. And US states moved to stop prisons, charging inmates for reading and video calls. I can’t fathom Larry how I mean, one of the things that we would want in the United States is for people to read more. Anything, I don’t care what it is they should read more and more and more and we should perhaps pay them to read. But no, in prisons, we’re going to charge them. What is it four cents a minute to read? I think it says, this is asinine. It’s crazy. It’s five cents a minute. Unbelievable.

    Larry 11:19
    Well, I just don’t understand. We’ve got the hard-working taxpayers out there, trying to make a living, paying taxes to get their kids educated. And there’s no free lunch for them and you want. That’s the problem with liberals as they always think there’s a free lunch that they want to just hand out money. And, you know, somebody’s got to pay the cost to this technology. Somebody’s got to pay for this. I mean, why not let the inmates pay for it? I mean why do I have to tax the hard-working citizens of this state? When these people are we already feeding them? We’re taking care of their medical care. We’re already doing all these things and then you want to mollycoddle more with a computer. What is it next that you’re gonna want?

    Andy 11:58
    Well, I think that uh, we should restrict them from having contact visits or at least in person visits and we should move everything to a really shitty voice chat system that kind of cuts out and breaks up all the time too. It’s not even the quality that you and I are using for free here now. It is much, much lower. I think that would be better.

    Larry 12:20
    Well, that’s exactly where the article this podcast later is going to talk about that but that’s where it’s I don’t know how to address it because it’s a reflection of the voters. And there’s voter apathy towards making life better for prisoners behind the walls. we’re already getting we’re already been they’ve raped and pillaged and plundered society, and we’re having to take care of them already. And then you just want to drive up the cost more and more. I mean, what next? I mean, where does it end with you, with you liberals?

    Andy 12:56
    The point that I would also like to drive home there and I totally know that you’re just like playing devil’s advocate is the long term aspect out of that if someone reads they are probably going to be more informed, and it will just improve their overall roundedness of their character. So, it’s almost like we should pay them to read. And actually, that reminds me, I recall as a kid, like the girl that lived across the street from me, she was a super Brainiac, and she would go around and she would do some sort of a pledge drive, whatever, hey, if I read X number of books, will you give me book , a book, whatever, and she would read 20 books in the summertime. And we would pay her to read, you know, she would donate it to some charity or some, you know, whatever organization she was involved in at school. But we should probably encourage instead of setting up barriers for people reading as much as we possibly can, because you can educate yourself while reading. You talk about it all the time of When was the last time someone picked up a rag and, you know, learn something on a weekend or something like that, instead of watching a football game or going to Hooters

    Larry 13:56
    Gee did I say that?

    Andy 13:58
    I’ve heard you say it, maybe you haven’t said it publicly, but you certainly have said something similar to me.

    Larry 14:06
    So, but I do find I do find these things problematic but try to look at it from the prison administration side, they’re being squeezed also, prison administrators have been squeezed for all the things that they have to be responsible for that have been largely delegated and dumped on prisons, you know, the opioid crisis, they all end up in prison. They all don’t end up in prison. But the mentally ill people they’ve got so many of those were in prison. And prisons have gotten more and more expensive to operate. And various it’s the very rare jail administrative prison administrators that actually has control over who comes in. They’re usually sent there. courts send them there and impose these sentences, these sentences are reflective of the will of the people. So, the prison administration is in a predicament where, where there’s a constant need for more and more funding. And there Looking for revenue angles all the time, you know having engage in conversations with corrections officials. That’s the battle they’re always fighting and looking for ways to offset costs and offload cost and trying to fund the operations ‘cause when you go to legislators looking for more money for institutions. That’s just not really high on the priority list for funding. It’s just not glitzy I’m going to find I’ve got an old VHS tape if it hasn’t degraded where the director of Minnesota prisons was interviewed back in the 80s and he was talking about, he said we have a good prison system here. He said but don’t go and campaign on having a good prison system and win votes on it. He said because that’s just not a vote getter. He said you do it because it’s the right thing to do. And as prison administrators are constantly squeezed, they’re looking for this and this is and they sit in their staff meetings and come up with these: “Well, we can raise somebody this way.” And the cynical would think well, of course they’re putting it in their pocket, but I don’t think I don’t look at everything with such cynicism. But I suspect the financial pressures are driving some of these decisions. That doesn’t make them the right decisions. But I suspect financial pressures are driving some of this motivation to charge inmates for everything.

    Andy 16:12
    And just to cover one last little piece before we move on, though, is who’s the one that bears the most burden? Friend of mine while I was gone, his family was able and believe me, it did not dent their budget at all. He would actually get money put on multiple people’s books, so he could spend more than the a week on store goods. It wouldn’t matter to him for him to spend .44 cents a minute reading, but you got somebody else that’s just shy of indigent. And you know, the burden is totally on their family that mom’s trying to put 10 or 20 bucks a month on his books that you know, she’s scraping by as it is. That’s not fair to them.

    Larry 16:50
    Tt certainly isn’t. Now, my curiosity kicks in when you make a statement like that because I have this thirst for knowledge, and I want to know So I haven’t been in prison. So, I would like to know, when you’re running money through other people’s books, because you’re spending in excess of what you’re allowed to, that can trigger an examination to wonder if that inmates being exploited. And then I’m wondering what is what is the typical handling fee? So for example, if you wanted put on your books, and you have someone do that, what would a typical handling fee be based on your experience be because somebody is going to the person who’s got to be the diversion for that money? I mean, A) you have to trust and make sure they don’t spend it on themselves, but B) What’s, what’s their cut?

    Andy 17:41
    I want to say I remember something of either 10 or 20%. So, somebody might get a store for that 50 bucks. Yeah, and someone in chat says it’s 20%. So yeah, so for 50 bucks. You’d get a store call and give them 40 bucks.

    Larry 17:55
    Uh huh. Well, that’s good information to have. So, you have to be affluent enough to have extra funds available. And then you have to be willing to give up approximately 20% of the of the revenue so that you can do so you can funnel that.

    Andy 18:09
    just for some stupid zoom zooms and Wam-Wams and cinnamon rolls and soups, man, I mean like, that’s how this dude made it like, like, seriously man, they serve food, it is not great food or good food even. And you need all that extra carbs and garbage stuff. But that’s what he did.

    Larry 18:25
    So well, further down the article it said that those who read slower could mean inmates can be charged to for a 200-page book. Now that’s funny.

    Andy 18:36
    That’s garbage. garbage. I mean, you know, I can’t I can’t I really don’t want to stay on this one that long. But all you can do in there is they’re warehousing you What else are you supposed to do? So, it’s like the easiest thing. You want people to stay out of trouble. You don’t want people slamming dominoes because that pisses some people off. You don’t want people jamming on the TV, because that pisses some people off. Like the only thing that you can do that will not piss everyone off is read. And they’re squeezing that to make it so that you can’t do that in private and now you’re having your time to read restricted. That’s garbage.

    Larry 19:09
    So well, it is.

    Andy 19:11
    Alright, well, then we should move over to the Philadelphia Inquirer where my probation officer is not a fun place to be. This one looks like it’s a frickin’ party. What’s going on with this one at a Philadelphia?

    Larry 19:23
    I was fascinated by this because those who listen to the podcast know that through the episodes, I’ve talked about probation should be a helping hand. And it should be a helping hand, not with looking for ways to send you to incarceration. It should be ways to motivate you, to inspire you and to equip you to succeed. And it appears that that’s what they’re doing and this liberal bastion of Philadelphia, and they’re having good results if you’re to believe this story.

    Andy 19:55
    It can’t be it’s gotta be fake news.

    Larry 19:57
    It’s got to be Yeah, because nothing like this could work. But it says it seems to be working New York City around 80% of people on probation complete it successfully in Philadelphia 49% do so the shift began in 2010 when the predecessor and I can’t pronounce these names, but can you pronounce? Can you pronounce that cher-raldy? Cheraldy was hired to run the city’s probation department and probation You should not fear your PO, then your appeal is not supposed to let you do anything and everything you want to do your PO is supposed to guide you and move you towards a law abiding life and equip you for the challenges of society because the PO as a representative of society, would want you to succeed because you’re going to devour a lot fewer resources, if you’re paying taxes and working. So therefore, my job is to help you succeed. I mean, that is not a complicated formula.

    Andy 20:57
    It isn’t, but I’m sure I have shared this before there’s a friend of mine in Augusta, he gets out he maxes out he does 10 years. And he goes to treatment, which I know isn’t probation but goes to a treatment class and coming up around the Christmas time season, so it was probably like four years ago last month. And that person says, I need you to take your, your maintenance polygraph, and he says, I don’t have the money for it, and she goes, Okay, that’s fine. I will drop you from class, which will be a probation violation, which then you’ll get revoked and then you get to go back and visit your best friends in your cellblock. Like, that doesn’t make sense to me. So, he titled pawned his car so you can afford to pay for the poly

    Larry 21:39
    and that that’s a story that you hear all too frequently. That this happens now, of course, they’re a business and they don’t I mean they’re good capitalists. They don’t want to carry unpaid people. So again, if society were serious about wanting to rehabilitate these people, society would make sure that this treatment has any value and it continues. And I know people are gonna say, “Well, Larry don’t you understand. If they do that, then nobody would pay, and the whole system would come crumbling down because everybody would be looking for it for free.” And that may be, what we need to do is that treatment that’s helping a person rehabilitate might, should be free. Maybe that’s the discussion we need to have. And then there’s the other side of that argument, if you make it for free do people value it if you provide it for free? That’s the age-old debate about something is that is it appreciated and valued? If there’s if there’s nothing if there’s no sacrifice to? I don’t have the answer to that either.

    Andy 22:37
    But you will find you will find cases on both sides that someone would appreciate it, you will also probably even like a one to one. All the people that actually appreciate it are the same number of people that actually would just take complete advantage of it. And then you have everybody in between that is probably the typical.

    Larry 22:53
    So, I did find the statistic I was looking for a byproduct as violation still about 50-45% over five years. And on this experiment of liberal do-goodism and they’re trying to move this same experiment to Philadelphia. But this is this is what probation should be about is I’m here to help you succeed.

    Andy 23:10
    Should we have like weekend picnics with our Pos?

    Larry 23:13
    No having weekend picnics with POs but helping people to understand the most basic skills that people need. Often people in the criminal justice system do not have those skills. Absolutely. And I understand people are gonna say, well, Larry, don’t you get it? that still parents’ job to teach those. But the parents failed. And we can’t when they when they reach adulthood and they don’t have those skills. I guess we could say yes, your parents failed. You didn’t pick the right birth canal. So therefore, we give up on you. That’s not the life that That’s not that’s not what I want to see in my society. I want my society or my country to help people who didn’t win the lottery, and who did have parents who failed them. I want those people to be supported and helped with training and resources so that they can work a 50-year career and be prosperous and successful. That’s to our advantage. They need to be paying taxes as Lindsay Graham said when he when he championed the first step act, he said these people need to be out working paying taxes. I rarely agree with him, but I agree with him on that.

    Andy 24:36
    Can you back up, back in your day, did you get to pick your birth canal?

    Larry 24:41
    Yes, yes.

    Andy 24:43
    Ah, Okay. So somewhere in there that plan that program got shut down because I didn’t get to pick anything

    Larry 24:48
    well, but they used to do that you pick where you want to be born the country and the parents and yeah, I don’t know why that surprise you.

    Andy 24:57
    Oh, alright then hey, well, let’s go back over the Guardian which happens to be not a US oriented. I mean, I guess they have a bureau here because there’s a podcast that I listened to it that there’s a guy from the from the Guardian, but he is from Wales or something like that he’s got a thick accent. The hidden scandal of US criminal justice, rural incarceration has boomed. So apparently where you have really low population centers out there in the sticks, I’m sure almost all of New Mexico is like this. They build up jails. So, A) they can house them all there, and then it’s a boon for jobs too. This also seems like kind of like, we shouldn’t incarcerate people to fill a quota because of jobs need. That seems like a very perverse incentive system.

    Larry 25:44
    Well, it’s not quite as simplistic as what this article paints the picture of what happens in real life as you have is you have a constantly expanding need for spaces and urban areas are very expensive and very difficult to build spaces. When you when you when you go into an urban setting, if you’re going to if you’re going to put a correctional facility, it’s very difficult. I mean, think about that. Look at your Georgia Department of Corrections. Can you name the number of facilities that are in Atlanta proper that belong and are owned and operated by the Georgia Department of Corrections?

    Andy 26:20
    like in the metro area? probably.

    Larry 26:22
    No in Atlanta proper in Atlanta. So, can you pioneer in the city of Atlanta?

    Andy 26:27
    Basically none. I mean, there might be one or two but very little.

    Larry 26:31
    So, it’s what you run into is the problem of you need space because society through their elected representatives have decreed that people receive hefty prison sentences and you have a constant flow in and need for space. And you have rural land available where people have largely abandoned these rural areas. And the migration over the last several decades has been away from rural areas. If you look at the population shift, you don’t see Sumter county growing. You see Sumter county shrinking in Georgia. And you see, fall to the cab Clayton Cob Gwinnet and Newton And all those counties closer in the metro, you see them growing. What, what you need, when you have a dying rural area, is something to make people want to stay there. So, what happens is, land is cheap. Labor is plentiful, and you end up with a correctional setting there. So, states build their prisons there. And then the counties also realize that there’s money to be made because the states are generally chronically short of space. And they’re looking for ways to enhance their budget, because they don’t like to text their declining population anyway, so they look to build. Well, let’s say we have, we have need for 80 beds will they’ll take care of our population. Let’s build a 350-person facility. And we can sell those spaces to the federal family which includes immigration, customs, ICE, we can sell them to the BOP we can sell them to the marshal service, and we can sell them to state prison, and we can sell them to the surrounding Counties. so, you end up with, it becomes a tool of economic development. And so, you end up with a major employer at a dying county with that employs the people that are left there that want to work. That’s what happens.

    Andy 28:16
    Let me ask you this question. So, there’s a lot of stuff in the news about why you can’t do this kind of tax. You can’t do that kind of tax because that’s wealth redistribution. Isn’t this a form of wealth redistribution?

    Larry 28:32
    Well, I’ll answer that simply everything is wealth redistribution. Any system you devise is wealth redistribution. And wealth redistribution is okay, depending on which way it’s being distributed. And I’m on my soapbox now, but if the people in the conservative persuasion are on the receiving end of wealth redistribution, they’re fine. It’s only when they’re on the giving end that they have problems with it. And I’ve talked about Essential Air Services subsidized for rural areas, they’re fine with that wealth redistribution. I talked about rural telephone service where they actually used to string up lines, the conservatives are just fine with that wealth redistribution. When I talk about postal services being closed because of the high cost of running postal delivery, they’re just fine with that wealth redistribution, I mean, we can go on with rural electrification, we can go on and on. They’re fine with that wealth redistribution. But when you start redistributing the other way, where you start subsidizing things that are going to primarily urban dwellers, then they have a real problem with that. But yes, this is wealth redistribution. these are these are state facilities being built in a rural area that are bringing millions of taxpayer dollars and jobs to a rural area that’s helping those economies flourish. And that’s the reality of it. But let’s say everything is wealth redistribution. It just depends on which side of If you’re on the receiving end of it, you’re fine with it. If you’re on the giving sides where you’re getting less wealth than what you’re paying out, then you have a problem with it.

    Andy 30:06
    Hmm. Is this another one of those hypocrisies?

    Larry 30:11
    This is definitely hypocrisy.

    Andy 30:14
    Is that going to be the title of this particular show it’s gonna be hypocrisy.

    Larry 30:18
    Now our transcription is how is he going to deal with this word hypocrisy it’s going to pop up several times. How is how’s the automated transcriber going to transcribe that word as we keep mispronouncing it?

    Andy 30:32
    I don’t know. Maybe it’ll be like H-Y-I-pocrisy? I don’t know. We’ll see. Maybe it’ll be something that has to be fixed throughout the whole program because of hypocrisy.

    Larry 30:43
    But yes, wealth redistribution is a sore spot for people, and you know as, as the wealth has been over the last generation been more and more centralized and fewer and fewer people. We’ve had a massive wealth redistribution, but it’s been in favor of the haves more than have nots. The middle class has largely stack they did it and in reality, may have even gone backwards. I haven’t studied those numbers close enough to see what a middle-class wage in 1992 would be equal to today to see if they’ve in fact gone backwards. But I can say that they’ve stagnated, that the growth when you adjust for inflation since ‘92, has been, has been negligible in terms of middle-class income growth. But in terms of the executives and the and the higher-level management, the elites their income has grown exponentially, exponentially, in the last 25 years.

    Andy 31:34
    And then there’s an article from the Associated Press that New Mexico jails ban on-site visits, offers video chats. sweet and they show a picture of a little boy talking to his mom on what looks to be a very crappy little screen and like she’s not in the frame very well. She might be too short. Maybe she can’t adjust it. I don’t know what’s going on the inside of the walls. You know, so the other thing that that seems to be the point or seems to be a very important point is to bring someone out of prison, the most important thing and maybe it’s not the most important thing is to have family support to be connected back out there so that you would be incentivized, you would have a reason to not go out and redo your criminal activity. So maybe we should let families visit maybe they could hold hands on top of the table. I know people do nefarious things in visitation. But I think that having this little boy hugging his mom saying Mom, I miss you. I sure hope that you go on the straight and narrow when you get out so we can be together and be a family but nope, they got him on a video screen that looks like garbage.

    Larry 32:36
    Well, let’s be clear. This was the San Juan County Detention Center which is the county jail for the far northwest four corners area of the state, and they didn’t have contact visits to begin they were visiting through the through the glass through the telephone. But now they don’t they don’t take them to the booths anymore to the glass they do it without them actually entering the facility because entering the facility to get to that secure location where they could talk behind the glass. According to the jail administrators offered too many opportunities for contraband to enter the facility. So now, so now we’re going to make it more convenient. They don’t even have to travel. They can do it from the comfort of their own home.

    Andy 33:19
    Does it even say that in there because I mean, this picture does not mean he is totally there in a prison-oriented environment to do that. The video chat.

    Larry 33:27
    The way tt was reported in the news here, it was said that they were going to make it available to people would not have to travel. But I don’t know if they’re actually going people that don’t have a setup at home, there’d be some people who wouldn’t have the setup maybe they’d have to come to the jail to do it. Because that would be a good thing to charge them for that also.

    Andy 33:45
    Oh, certainly another revenue stream. Sweet.

    Larry 33:46
    Yeah, so that would make sense.

    Andy 33:48
    Well, let me let me share this other story. So, when I first started my little adventure, my kid is brought in and he is like propped up he was 15 or 16 months at the Time just a tiny little dude, you know, still big fat diaper on big head all that. And he sees me sitting across the glass and all he could do was like, he was just banging on the glass trying to like, dude, like you’re I can’t get to you like this is heart wrenching it is garbage, garbage, garbage garbage that we treat people this way.

    Larry 34:19
    Well, again, if the voters of San Juan county did not want that they could clearly communicate that to the county officials and the county commission could step in and say sheriff, we really don’t want you to run the jail that way. If the sheriff flips the bird to voters or get a chance to decide whether he should stay in office, so it’s not as if there’s not remedies. But as far as I’m aware of, there’s been no real pushback, the citizens are just fine with it because it’s going to make the security easier, and it’s going to make less contraband and it’s going to keep everybody safe.

    Andy 34:54
    Sweet we should we should move everything that way. We should probably we should Institute so like a no contact policy just in society. We shouldn’t have to act with humans period.

    Larry 35:07
    I think you might be onto something here.

    Andy 35:09
    There’s actually a movie where they explore that as part of the fundamental theme. It’s called a I want to say that’s the Demolition Man with Sylvester Stallone and Wesley, gosh I can’t think of his name anyway. Like, the whole premise of the movie is there is no swapping of fluids. Yeah, I know. So anyway.

    Video Clip 35:31
    And it really isn’t about what Harvey has to convince me of. It’s about what the evidence has convinced me off.

    Andy 35:37
    So that is the attorney representing one of the attorneys representing Mr. Weinstein is Donna Rotonneau. And there was an interview that I found with her on Fox News, and she was like, it doesn’t you know, I have seen like the evidence presented to me, he is he should be found innocent in a courtroom because there’s not enough to go through. So, this is a couple articles out of the New York Times profiling the attorney. And then there’s another one profiling about him trying to move to a new campus because people like on the jury are already trying to sell book rights and things like that.

    Larry 36:15
    So Well, I appreciate when I read the story, I should have saved the quotes, but she says some stuff very similar to what I say. And she can get away with saying it because a big female she doesn’t have the same standard of being a chauvinist, uncaring guy. But she actually believes that evidence should be required to convict a person. I mean, imagine that.

    Andy 36:39
    Can you tell me what the definition of this word evidence is? Because I don’t know that I’ve ever heard this word before.

    Larry 36:43
    Yeah, she she’s, she’s under the belief that there that there should be evidence. So, I think it’s, I think it’s a good article, and I’m glad that she is on his team. We need a fair trial. We need evidence. And we don’t need people who are not a part of this case to be allowed to testify but which is what’s going to happen. The 404b evidence is gonna through in galore but that’s that. That’ll sink anybody’s ship.

    Andy 37:16
    There’s another there’s another quote in there it says, “it sad that men have to worry about being complimentary and pleasant to a woman.”

    Larry 37:23
    That’s a very chauvinist thing to say. Why would Why would a man have to worry about that? As long as he says something that isn’t sexual. You can complement a woman.

    Andy 37:32
    Yeah. But then everybody has their own lines on where you would cross between like, Hey, nice ass, which obviously would be offensive. But if you say, Hey, your hair looks nice today. Well, would you say that to a man? Like, so then you end up being sexist. This is incredibly challenging times.

    Larry 37:50
    Apparently, she’s only lost one case of a client named DeMarco Whitely a 19-year-old football player who was convicted of raping a 15-year-old girl and sentenced to 16 years.

    Andy 38:04
    I bet you she charges a few hundred dollars an hour.

    Larry 38:07
    I bet she’s not cheap. So, but she deserves it. She gets results.

    Andy 38:13
    I gotta agree.

    Larry 38:15
    So, but that’s why I put it in here just ’cause it’s kind of an anomaly to have someone mimicking what I believe saying it publicly and not fearing of all the backlash that she’s got I’m sure she gets hate mail. I’m sure she’s getting some bad backlash, but she’s saying what needs to be said.

    Andy 38:32
    The Fox News thing that I got that clip from seemed like the I don’t know who it was that was interviewing her she was not friendly with her. She was it was definitely a tough interview for her because she was almost, you know, attacking her saying, Well, how do you? You know, how do you explain that, you know, these meetings took place and she’s like, I’m not saying that the meetings didn’t take place. And I’m not saying that there wasn’t sex. I’m saying that the woman went into the room. With she wasn’t like strapped down and forced to do things that may have or may not have occurred. So, there is some level of complicity and then you can’t have buyer’s remorse after the fact. I’m not trying to litigate all those points and send all the hate mail to me, which is crackpot@registrymatters.co. That’s your email address, by the way Larry. so, I it’s just incredibly challenging and troubling to me how you are supposed to defend yourself against all of those allegations and accusations.

    Larry 39:31
    Well, she talks about constitution the fundamental right of presumption of innocence we can’t you know, we can’t have movements that strip us of fundamental rights. Now people professed great belief in that document, but yet they’ve willingly stood by and said yes at every step of the way. They’ve it’s kind of like when they interview a sex offender, they always say aren’t you responsible for this predicament of all these unconstitutional things are being imposed. Every sex offender I’ve ever seen that’s on the registry has always said yes. And every person who’s interviewed should say, No, I’m not responsible for unconstitutional laws. And we should have been saying a long time ago when people say that, that wherever you victimizing these people wouldn’t that have to be cross examined? We should be saying, No, that’s not what we’re doing. That’s the fundamental design of an adversarial system. That is precisely what the system was supposed to do. There’s no victimization here. It’s unpleasant. You’re trying to put a person in a cage. And before we can let you put that person in a cage, we have to examine your allegations and your evidence, and it’s your burden the State to carry and it’s not their burden to carry anything anywhere. It’s your burden prosecutor. It’s your burden accuser to carry the day with evidence, not emotion, evidence.

    Andy 41:04
    And one thing to add to that would be not mob rule either.

    Larry 41:07
    That is correct. It is supposed to be evidence. It’s not supposed to be a mob. We have mob. This is a mob scene going on with Weinstein. He’s approximates have a fair trial. I mean, did you see the way that Los Angeles indicted him as his trial was about to get underway? I mean, that’s all intended. I can’t I don’t have any evidence which I require. That was a coordinated thing between the two prosecution offices. But it certainly is possible that that there was some discussion. And if even if there was not any discussion, this is a terrible thing to do. Let the person get their trial in New York, see what happens. He may get life without parole, and then you don’t even need to spend a penny of your community’s money because he’ll never walk free again.

    Andy 41:56
    70 years old too.

    Larry 42:00
    Right. I’m saying the LA prosecutor didn’t have any reason to need to file charges on the eve of trial. They did that because it’s hot in the news and they got themselves on the news and possibly coordination, but like I say, I don’t have any evidence. I’m only just saying possibly, because I would require evidence to go beyond saying that this is conspiracy. We have no evidence of that.

    Andy 42:22
    I do understand. Well, next up we have a couple articles that are related to which I to me I’m just super-duper fascinated by it. One of them is from Microsoft blog and the other one…

    Larry 42:34
    Well we have another Weinstein article here also.

    Andy 42:36
    Well, we kind of get away we’ll go back to what we touched on it because he’s trying to move the trying to move on, he’s trying a different place.

    Larry 42:44
    Yes, he has asking for a change of venue, which is to move the trial out of the location, and that’s likely to go nowhere. It’s very, very hard to get a change of venue and The burden is on the person moving for the change of venue, they’re still presumption of anything you have to come in with evidence to show why you can’t get a fair trial, which it costs money to come that evidence, you got to come up with surveys, and questionnaires and evidence. And it’s a very expensive thing. A trial like this would be very costly to move. Because all of a sudden, if you set up downstate, or upstate, or whatever they call outside New York, if you set this trial up, you’ve got to carry all the players to that location, the judge, the bailiff, the prosecution team, the defense team, you’ve got and you’ve got a trial that’s gonna run for weeks. And so, it just very unlikely that they’re going to get a change of venue but that that will sell their article here and said that he wants a change of venue which is likely to be denied.

    Andy 43:46
    Don’t you think that the judge would have already put some sort of gag order on there’s a there’s a quote in there says last week another potential juror posted a message on Twitter asking if anyone could help him leverage his jury service to promote his new novel. A witty black comedy He wrote. isn’t that like, I’m unkosher?

    Larry 44:03
    Well, sure it is. But these are human beings and they have desires to make money and to be famous and to me. So, you’re going to be dealing with flawed moral human beings. And then they’re going to say that they’re not biased because there are people who want to sit on this jury. This means a lot to folks, if you sit on this jury, you’re going to be sought after for a long, long time.

    Andy 44:25
    I assume that this trial will go on for months and months and months.

    Larry 44:30
    I’m assuming it’s gonna be several weeks. I don’t know if it’s going to be months and months, but it’s not going to be a two-day trial.

    Andy 44:36
    And those people potentially are, you know, you got to go ask for time off of work and all that stuff. And yeah, there’s gonna be a circus around your house as they find out who the individuals are that are on the jury.

    Larry 44:47
    Well, that’s why we give them numbers and we don’t we don’t let out who they are until after the fact. So, they won’t they I mean, I can’t say that leakage won’t occur, but the intent if for the jurors to be revealed while their embattled on this case, or any case.

    Andy 45:02
    So that message there, you totally know who it is. If the person is posting on Twitter asking for any help, I mean, he’s not just juror number 101 saying that on Twitter, I assume.

    Larry 45:14
    Is this a seated juror that’s already been seated for the trial?

    Andy 45:15
    I guess it says potential juror.

    Larry 45:18
    I guess that juror wouldn’t have been seated.

    Andy 45:22
    Okay. So, he may have screwed the pooch. Is that the expression?

    Larry 45:27
    He’s already been already been excused.

    Andy 45:30
    All right, then. Is there anything else that I missed then by that one? No, that’s good.

    Unknown Speaker 45:35
    Kindness of has become self-aware.

    Andy 45:38
    So, we can move on to my favorite thing of technology. And a couple articles one from Microsoft. And another one from Engadget talking about Microsoft shares the new technique to address online grooming of children for sexual purposes. And I’m just super interested in this because of it being technology that they’re using artificial intelligence to look at the chat history of people to determine if they are acting in a predatory way, as an adult to a child, which I think is super interesting, but it does seem that it would be also hard as how do you learn what is predatory without the actual outcome of it being predatory? You could have, you know, like risky chat or something like that. But that’s not necessarily predatory. until you actually crossed the line. You’d have to have some sort of threshold for it to learn what that line is.

    Larry 46:29
    Well, I’m not a guru about tech, but I’m assuming I’m far from a guru. But I’m assuming that that there that there are. The ability exists out there to monitor chat conversations in real time. I’ve heard that anyway. So if a person if a person says, I’m 14, and you say, how would you like to meet up at the where’s the Starbucks so where are people or work or wherever you’d meet a 14 year old wouldn’t that if you had an algorithm that could pick that up, wouldn’t that be predatory behavior?

    Andy 47:05
    That might be but potentially since you, you, you’ve already like slam dunked the ball on that one, start scaling things back to where, you know there’s significantly more nuance and things move significantly slower in how somebody might try to communicate with a with a minor of, you know, where do you Where does the line get crossed that that triggers a think but and also the other we to push this back into your realm Larry of where you would be the expert. Where does it cross the line of it being something that would interest the DA?

    Larry 47:41
    while when there’s a law broken, that’s where it that’s where it should cross the line, what should they be interested in? Is it against the law in most states for an adult to meet up with a 14-year-old at Starbucks? Probably not.

    Andy 47:56
    Yeah, I mean, that would unto itself be predatory. It probably would move there because a 30-year-old has not a lot of business to be with a 14-year-old.

    Larry 48:06
    But well, you would. And this day you would have to prove you could meet that burden if you could prove that the purpose of the meeting at a Starbucks was to engage in illicit sexual activity it’d be a violation of the law. But if you never mentioned sex, and you said you wanted to talk about the resignation of President Nixon, and you had a person who had great interest in civics, you wanted to meet at the Starbucks, there would be no crime.

    Andy 48:35
    Mhm.

    Larry 48:38
    But now you surprised me because you’re the big believer in technology being the solution to all problems. And we can have the computer sentence everybody, we don’t need human beings. So here it is. We’re trying to use the technology to do great things to try to try to derail predatory behavior. And now you’re having doubts. Now I’m confused.

    Andy 48:57
    Don’t be confused. There are things that I think it, This could, I would. So, we get a lot of pushback from people that think that all of our people should be allowed to run around willy nilly on Facebook. And Facebook being a not privately a publicly held company, but they’re not a they’re not a government entity that they can or cannot shut down people’s accounts. I am of the opinion that they can, if they so choose if you break their terms of service, same thing with YouTube, same thing with Twitter. So, if Microsoft decides to deploy a technology within their platform that says you have crossed the lines of by these behaviors, they just shut you off of their platform, it doesn’t necessarily cross the line of being anything criminal. So, you’re just you’re just accepting their terms of service and they say you shouldn’t do anything that would be inappropriate with someone under the age depending on your local laws may vary, blah, blah, blah. This is just a tool for them to help police their system from people being assholes.

    Larry 49:56
    Okay, so now I’m more more confused, are you for or against it?

    Andy 49:59
    I’m interested in technology, so therefore I’m for it. But as depending on where this goes, I’m definitely against the facial recognition stuff being used by police. But this being within Microsoft’s platform, if they then turn these things over to the DA, I probably would have a problem with that unless someone actually then goes and does something nasty, but that’s a crime after the fact which all crime would be after the fact, wouldn’t it? There’re no crimes before the fact.

    Larry 50:24
    Well, if you turn something over to the DA, theoretically, if there’s, if there hasn’t, if the line hasn’t been crossed, at the most the DA could talk to the police and say would you go out and do a knock and chat, there’d be nothing to prosecute. I keep telling people when they say that, they want to get all this treatment, but they can’t get in treatment, because of the report rules. And I tell them until you cross the line until you’ve broken the law, you can get all the treatment you want. If you cannot go in and get all the treatment that you want after you’ve crossed the line. If Microsoft turns over stuff to the DA, and there hasn’t been, the line hasn’t been crossed. There could be no prosecution legitimately, if someone hasn’t gone over the line of what’s lawful behavior, meeting the kid 14 to talk about President Nixon at Starbucks, it would be hard. I mean, you would, you could possibly say contributed to the delinquency of a minor because that’s a very broadly written statute in most states. And probably most parents would not want their 14-year-old to go meet with a 35-year-old at the Starbucks to talk about President Nixon. So that might fall within the zone of contributing to delinquency because delinquency of a minor is really whatever the parent or guardian doesn’t want them to do. Yeah. So, you might get but it if they report stuff, what’s the problem? If there’s, there’s no law broken, what was the problem? They you, you should be all in favor of this.

    Andy 51:51
    I am in favor if you haven’t crossed the line, and they’re just using because there’s too many. There’s too many messages going by for anybody to actually read them. So there Just using this to weed out the wheat from the chaff is the other expression.

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    Andy 51:59
    Let’s move over to an article from the appeal. Georgia to execute a man for a crime That no longer gets the death penalty. I gotta think, Larry, that if you get convicted of a crime back in the year 111 when you were born, and somewhere in there, they have decided to change the law that would not have you being prosecuted under the death penalty. It just seems humane, that we wouldn’t then pursue the death penalty after the fact like, you know, hey up, I understand that you got sentenced to death. But today, you wouldn’t get sentenced to death. So, we’ll let that one slide and you’ll just get life without parole. It just seems a more humane thing to do, but not here in Georgia.

    Larry 53:37
    Well, see therein lies the nuance, so I’m going to come at it from a different angle than what you would expect. It is, it was the judgment of the court. And it was the order. So, the people who are in charge of executing the orders and sense of the court, you’re opening up a Pandora’s box if they say well, it shouldn’t be that much time. So, under today’s Law, they would have only got 30 days. Under yesterday’s laws, they got two years. So, I’m going to unilaterally decide to open the floodgate and let that person out. That’s not the way the system works at the time the death penalty was the penalty for that crime and he was sentenced to death. Now, this, this illuminates the need when you when you reduce penalties, to actually deal with what happens with the people who have previously been convicted, which no one wants to touch that because it’s complicated requires a lot of administration to figure out and to undo convictions like if you if you downgrade something from a misdemeanor from a felony to a misdemeanor. Then you’ve got all these people who are convicted felons, that wouldn’t be convicted felons today. Well, the state of Georgia when they did this, all they had to have done was to say that anyone who was previously sentenced that those sentences would be automatically converted. They could have put that into statute. They didn’t. So, we assume that legislators know what they’re doing, that they know the ramifications of their actions and Just like when they reduce the penalty that that the, the approximate age there was a high-profile case from Georgia from Janara Wilson was his name. And he had had sex with a with a girl consensual sex. And they gave him a whole bunch of prison time eight or 10 years and then they changed that because they were close enough in age, they made it a misdemeanor where he could, a person could get no more than a year in jail. And they didn’t want to release all the people who’d previously be convicted, but they did release Janara Wilson and, and Thurbet Baker, who was the Attorney General of Georgia at the time, he said it’s my job, and I swore that I was going to do my job and these people were sentenced, and I am going to make sure that they stay in prison. And so, they served all their time. That’s what Mr. Baker said. So, I think that we would probably need to fault we’ve got fault and we’ve got credit. The fault is the legislature for not doing the job thoroughly. And the credit goes to a system in Georgia that very few states have. Georgia has a politically insulated Board of pardons and paroles. If this had to go through the chief executive of the state Brian Kemp would not have granted this. What ultimately happened was execution was scheduled for Thursday night, and the Georgia Board of pardons and paroles which operates in secret and is accountable only to themselves. They decided that this was not right. And they decided to exercise their executive functions and they granted him clemency and converted him to life in prison. But if Georgia had the citizen had the citizens where the citizens could have weighed in on this I just about bet you the public opinion in Georgia would be that this man, by golly he was sentenced to that death, and he ought to have paid his price for his crime. But that secret Board of pardons and paroles conducted a hearing and decided to commute his sentence.

    Andy 56:53
    Brian in chat asks, isn’t there a general legal principle that if a law lessons a punishment for a crime that anyone sentenced Under that crime have a right to request resentencing.

    Larry 57:03
    No such principle I’m aware of. That was a whole fight about Obama’s administration when they reduced the crack cocaine disparity, and all these people in federal prison for long periods of time for the for the crack and the cocaine prisoners were not serving such long sentences. And Obama had to commute and had to reduce their sentences. And he engaged the National Association of criminal defense lawyers to put together clemency packages, asking for his attorney general encouraged clemency packages. So, I can give these people the relief because the law didn’t do that.

    Andy 57:41
    So, you’re just done for. You gotta get a lawyer to get yourself re sentenced.

    Larry 57:46
    While you don’t get yourself re sentenced. Obama gave the people clemency that were convicted. If they had served as much time as would have been required by the new law, they were eligible for clemency. They had to behave themselves in prison and there were some criteria. That’s why he needed the application packets. And that’s why that they sought the NACDL’s assistance so that they could get those people out of prison. That’s one thing that led to a significant reduction in the federal prison population while he was president. The first time in 40 years I might add that the federal prison population only went down was during the during the second term of President Obama. But that’s neither here nor there. But though there’s no principle I’m aware of that says if the crimes are reduced, unless they’re specifically crimes, the statutory changes are presumed to be prospective enforcement but not retroactive. So, it works both ways. When there’s when there’s, we’re trying to have it both ways here. We’re trying to say you can’t impose anything retroactively. And that’s what the Ex Post Facto clause does prevent. But a law doesn’t automatically. If it’s less than the penalty, it’s not presumed to be retroactive unless it’s specified that it has to be retroactive. And they don’t do that because of the complexity. You’ve got 26,000 people in prison that did the same thing. They don’t want to go through all the work of unraveling all those people.

    Andy 59:07
    That’s true, it would be. But just from the difference of death or not death, which would be a very, very small number of people, but I get your point.

    Larry 59:18
    That would be far fewer. Yes, you would have far fewer people. In Georgia, I’d be interesting to see specifics on how many people were sentenced under the old law for death that are still alive and haven’t been executed, because Georgia does a pretty good job of executing people. Yeah, yeah, they’re in the top five. But it would be interesting to see but like when would you change this? This criminal justice reform it’s one of the battles we’re going to fight and when on the off chance that something’s reduced from a felony to a misdemeanor because lawmakers are beginning to recognize the felony status what that does to you first your life, trying to figure out how you would undo all those felony convictions that happened for the last several decades. I mean, some of them would be dead it wouldn’t matter. I doubt different states would come forward. Say, “I want to clear my father’s name because he wouldn’t be a convicted felon after this change” But the people that are still alive Well, I mean, that would be a significant undertaking to change all the records to reflect that that was a misdemeanor. We can’t be doing all that.

    Andy 1:00:23
    Let’s move over to this news journal online. This one is super quick, and I just want to get your take on it. Because it’s just buried in the middle of it, but it says a Representative Tom leak of Ormond Beach. Bill is seeking to prohibit bail for certain sex offenders was filed in October just days after Volusia County Judge reversed his earlier decision to grant Mark Fuggler release on ,000 bail. The release of the former Embry Riddle Aeronautical University professor and sex offender while his 15-year prison sentence was under review generated harsh criticism from Many including Sheriff Mike Chitwood. So, is that common that just like one class of crime would be ineligible for bail?

    Larry 1:01:11
    Well, let’s just put this in the context this this individual Fuggler was convicted of several counts and the, they, they pronounce that Volucia. But the judge, the judge, the judge granted him an appeal bond because that’s within the purview of a trial court. Now the legislators have been trying to take that away from us as well because the metoo movement says that once a person is convicted should never breathe air again. And despite the facts, that there might be legitimate issues on appeal. They need to be sitting in that jail cell while they’re appealing. So, an appeal bond or supercilious bond, they’re becoming have become very rare, but this judge had the audacity to grab a bond. It didn’t sit very well with the sheriff. So, he went on a campaign blasting the judge. And judges get elected in Florida, and the state filed a motion to reconsider which I’ve got that in the show notes. But the reconsideration was granted. And his appeal bond was revoked. But the real consequences are because of the high-profile nature of this, Florida is going to put a restriction in the law that doesn’t give judges the limited power, it takes away the limited power they have to grant a supercilious bond. And there are legitimate reasons why people, I mean, our court system is not perfect. And some people that have the wherewithal would appeal just because they have the ability to appeal. But some people who are appealing feel like they have come up short on due process at some stage of the process that that egregious mistakes were made. And some people just say I’m straight out innocent. I want to appeal. So, you got to appeal from prison as the way this was headed.

    Andy 1:03:07
    It seems like that makes it much harder.

    Larry 1:03:11
    It makes it far harder when you’re appealing from prison. And, but that’s like I say that’s also driven by the metoo movement. The victim’s advocacy, the victims industrial complex, doesn’t want anybody to have due process. They don’t want anybody to have appellate review. They don’t want anyone to have habeas corpus review. They want you just to go ahead, say guilty, or they’re going to, they’re going to find you guilty anyway. But they want you just to go ahead, go away, and rot in prison. And then when you come out, if you manage to get out, they want to hound you for the rest of your life with additional punishment that was not a part of the sentence. They want to continue to stack registry requirements. They’re constantly lobbying for more and more restrictions that weren’t a part of the sentence. They’re always willing to insert themselves into any removal process you get from the registry. If the state provides a removal process, they demand to be heard. Of course, the registry isn’t supposed a part of your punishment. But somehow, they’ve decided that it’s their inherent right to be heard on that. I mean, we’re headed towards where due process is going to be nothing.

    Andy 1:04:15
    Yeah. You seem to have gotten back up on the soapbox.

    Larry 1:04:21
    I did. I’m off. People are people are sick of hearing me.

    Andy 1:04:26
    Yeah. Or they’re also sick, right?

    Larry 1:04:29
    They could be sick. I think they’re sick of hearing me. That’s why that’s why our numbers are growing up.

    Andy 1:04:35
    They are growing up, Larry. Well, I will attest to that they are growing.

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:39
    Now, as I was saying, drugs are bad, you shouldn’t do drugs. If you do them your bad, because drugs are bad. It’s a bad thing to do drugs and your bad by doing drugs. That would be bad, mkay?

    Andy 1:04:56
    From the Marshall project, people on probation and parole are being denied perfectly legal, medical weed. Despite statewide legislation or legalization, some counties banned probationers and parolees from using medical marijuana. So, the chronically ill turned to less effective and more addictive prescription drugs. Just before we even go into anything, alcohol is perfectly legal to drink me as a much older adult male at this point in time in my life. But my handler say I can’t drink it, and what am I supposed to do about that? So, doesn’t this sort of fit into the same area?

    Larry 1:05:33
    It does, and they’re taking a slightly different tact they’re saying, and they’re right about this as much as I hate to give them credit for being right, because generally they’re not. But if you look at your conditions of your supervision, almost everyone out there, if you pull your conditions they will say, comply with all state, federal and local laws. So, they’re taking into position that since it’s still against the law federally, that we can’t in good conscience allow you Break the federal law. I mean, we’re supposed to be holding you accountable to the law not encouraging you to break the law. I mean, has it you have to give credit for that they are they are doing what they’re following the letter of that JNS. If it says obey all state & federal laws, what are they supposed to do? Say Well, only the federal laws that we agree with, that we don’t disagree with.

    Andy 1:06:21
    Except for when this crosses the line that the couple people that they profile on this article, have gotten prescriptions from doctors say you know, for things like seizures or chronic pain, and maybe they rub some of the CBD oil around their lips or like on their gums and it helps them not have seizures or have reduced pain so that they can function. I would call it an asshole move that they say Nope, sorry. We’re going to lock you up if you test positive for dope because of this.

    Larry 1:06:49
    Well, what this was going to do is this is going to be litigated. We’re going to have a body of case law develop, it’s going to take some time, but we’re going to have a body of case law. There’s two ways this could be solved. We could put pressure on Congress to take this off the schedule one narcotics list. And that is something that I wish the Trump administration would do because they would be, they would be in the best position to do it. Anything that the democrats try to do, is vilified because they’re trying to turn loose a tidal wave of criminality on the citizens. But if Trump administration would take the lead on this, they would not get vilified, I promise you. If you can find a democrat that will vilify them for trying to legalize and take marijuana off the schedule one list, I would be so shocked I’d almost offer you ,000 to do that. But so, they could take the lead on doing this. That would be one way to get it off the schedule one. For the Trump administration to say Congress please remove this and Congress would, would, would be that Trump wants the Republican Party and the democrats are forward anyway, this will be a unanimous thing, it’d be easy to do. Yes, there would be bipartisan support. So that’d be one thing that could be done. The other thing in the absence of that which if the Trump administration does not lead the way there’ll be litigation. Instead we’ll have to have people argue that this is a government intrusion in a legitimate area of medical practice, where, where the where that the government is depriving the doctor of their, but with the doctor patient release and the conservatives claim they’re all about that doctor patient relationship. They respected that when they were having a debate about the Affordable Care Act and about how they want to preserve the decision between the doctor and the patient and how so. So that’s what’s going to have to happen. If it’s not removed from the schedule, then we’re going to have to have litigation and it’s going to take we’re going to have inconsistent decisions. The Alabama supreme court’s going to say it’s okay for probation do this because it’s a violation of federal law. And the Michigan Supreme Court’s gonna say it’s not okay because it interferes with a doctor in the patient’s relationship. And it’s the state deciding medical care, and we’re going to have decisions all over the map. But that’s what it’s going to take to change this.

    Andy 1:08:55
    That sounds just like same sex marriage.

    Larry 1:08:58
    That’s exactly what’s gonna happen eventually. A few years out, it may make its way to the US, US Supreme Court. And we’ll get some guidance or hopefully public policy will change. If all the people listening to us, which there’s now what about 56,000? If, yeah. If all the people listening to us would call their representatives to serve them in Congress and say, Look, why are we still scheduling marijuana as a narcotic? Why, why are we doing that? When 30 some odd states have made it legal for medical.

    Andy 1:09:30
    I will just put a pin in there that the guy that we voted to be president, put an attorney general in there says that, you know, marijuana is a gateway drug to all the bad things.

    Larry 1:09:39
    Well, that attorney general’s no longer there. I don’t know. I don’t know what bar’s opinion is, but that one’s no longer there. But Trump has a lot of political capital and he could burn a little bit of it on this issue if he chose to.

    Andy 1:09:51
    doesn’t even seem like he would have to burn it. He would have almost everybody on board with him to begin with.

    Larry 1:09:56
    He would they’re probably the Tom Cotton so there’d be some people From a deeply conservative states would say, I ain’t gonna have no part as Mr. pres and I support you, but I can’t do this, so we gonna have to just agree to disagree, but it would be very minimal opposition.

    Andy 1:10:13
    I do understand anyway, I just think that that as you were just saying to call your local representative and tell them this, I think that we the people are very poopy for making it so that people that have medical conditions that weed can fix. It is still not legal for you to get weed to fix it. I think that is just an atrocious abomination of how we treat humans in this country. just my opinion.

    Larry 1:10:36
    I agree. I agree with that opinion. I never thought I’d come around to this but now that at this age when you get as old as I am, when you when you find the pains of life, and you find so many testimonials about how they’re able to live with pain management, far better than what the pharmaceutical garbage that that they can manage their pain and have a positive Life. I’ve certainly come around to seeing the light and I think it’s sad that here we still are in 2020 with this as a scheduled drug where people can be put in federal prison for a little bit of marijuana now there’s truthfully probably not very many people in federal prison for just possession they don’t prosecute those type of cases. But the potential is there.

    Andy 1:11:20
    Yeah. And I mean there certainly you know, in the states where you can’t smoke it here you can get the oil and stuff here finally, and let’s not forget that our neighbors to the north just said let’s just make it all legal. Not all of it but all of the marijuana legal so it’s across all of Canada, it’s legal up there. That just happened very recently handful of months, I think.

    Larry 1:11:40
    I think we talked about on the podcast.

    Andy 1:11:42
    we very well may have. Did you know that this recent article was coming out because I it just showed up and I was like oh that’s kind of cool with a profiling some women from the movement.

    Larry 1:11:52
    I did not know about it, but it’s a lengthy read but it’s very good.

    Andy 1:11:56
    It is very good. So, it profiles Sandy, who is Part of NARSOL and then Janice Bellucci out there in California. And then Vicki from WAR, which is the women against the registry, it is a very lengthy read. And I think Janice is the only one in there that doesn’t come to the issue by like a family member. Like she was just like my friend forever ended up committing a crime 100 years ago, and now he’s dragged into this registry stuff. So, she decided to pull her legal expertise to, to try and help and go for low hanging fruit where things are crappy in California with like resident s, not residents, prisons and Halloween kind of things that we did in Georgia here recently. So yeah, it was a good article. I just wanted to bring everybody’s attention to it. It was on the front page of Reason on the website that I saw it.

    Larry 1:12:48
    Great article.

    Andy 1:12:49
    Yep. All right. And then to close it out, Larry, I have a super duper fun little audio clip to play. And we can we can beat it around for a minute about hypocrisy.

    Video Clip 1:12:59
    I just want to Personally hand publicly go on record supporting this resolution before us this evening. You know, guys, it’s simple like a lot of them have said, the Constitution needs no explanation. It’s been enforced for several hundred years now, it’s easy to understand, it says what it means. It means what it says. And last time I read the Declaration of Independence, it specifically reminds all of us who were endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights, which means God given among these life, liberty and pursuit of happiness, and that governments were instituted among men specifically to secure our God given rights. And it says when government becomes destructive to the audience, meaning when they go above and beyond, trying to secure our liberties and trying to take them is the right of the people to alter or abolish that government, either by voting, or ultimately, God forbid to use our Second Amendment rights to protect ourselves from tyranny. And I’m just asking all y’all to unanimously join our sister counties of Wilkes, Surrey, Stokes, Lincoln, and Cherokee and get on board with this thing and publicly demonstrate to us that you’re willing to uphold and honor the same oath I took when I put my hand on God’s word And held my other hand up to him and swore that I’d give my life to defend that constitution. And I hate I’m not trying to be disrespectful. But regardless of what y’all do, or don’t do, I’m not going to enforce an unconstitutional law. *Applause breaks out among the crowd*

    Andy 1:14:33
    So, I think that comes on the heels of some sort of movement to create some gun control, pull back on people having weapons and whatnot. But he’s sitting there as the sheriff of that county saying he is not going to enforce an unconstitutional law. And I would really like that same Sheriff to go Well, I’m not going to enforce these laws against these registrants who, you know, post their supervision, they should have all the rights restored. I’m not going to force them

    Larry 1:15:00
    I think that’s a great point, it begs the real question that, um, he mentioned the book, and he’s talking about the Bible. But he put his hand on the Bible and said he would enforce the laws and all laws, even unconstitutional ones until they’re declared so by court. He put his hand on the Bible and said he was going to enforce that law. Now, if he can’t do that, in good faith, he should resign from office, but it is his job to enforce the laws and they’re presumed constitutional and they’re only unconstitutional once the court have said so. It’s not for him to unilaterally decide that anything that’s passed in that area is unconstitutional. We can we can we can fill this air with quotes from Scalia saying that, that that that there’s still absolute rights for all guns at all circumstances. He’s acknowledged that there can be controls. There already are controls that the feller prohibition and additional prohibitions already controls, and he has admitted that you can’t own any type of weapon. He doesn’t know where the boundaries would be. But he admitted there’s to be, this this sheriff is just plain out wrong. I mean, he’s, he’s, he’s being hypocrite, but he’s just plain out wrong. His job is to enforce the law until the courts prescribe that it’s not constitutional. That’s his job.

    Andy 1:16:20
    And if I may try and put a finer point on that, as, as I understand this, I’m going to speak in dumb people terms that I understand. We have judges that don’t legislate or execute. We have legislators that don’t adjudicate or execute, and we shouldn’t have the executive branch judging or legislating. So, the sheriff should just say, hey, it’s illegal to run this red light. I believe you ran the red light; we’re going to go through the process to figure out if you ran the red light and cite you and all that stuff. He doesn’t get to interpret the law. Is that the right way to understand that?

    Larry 1:16:55
    Well, that’s what I’m saying. He doesn’t. He can prioritize and allocate his resources. If he doesn’t want to make that a high priority, I have no problem with that. If he says, Well, you know, you people past it, but that’s fine. I don’t have the manpower. And I’m not going to go out and try to find the manpower. And we’re not gonna be looking for guns to confiscate. It’s not gonna be a high priority for us. But if it happens fall in our lap, we’ll enforce it. But for him to proclaim it’s unconstitutional, he doesn’t get to do that. And that’s what he’s doing.

    Andy 1:17:24
    I understand. I’m glad that you pointed that out to me when I brought it up to this morning because I was like, hey, that’s hypocrisy. We need to talk about that.

    Larry 1:17:33
    It is definitely hypocrisy and that that same group of people was criticizing Obama when he was in the office of the president and he chose for his administration department of justice to no longer defend the DOMA is that was now the Defense of Marriage Act, which was the prohibition of same sex marriage. And the Sean Hannity crowd, I could probably dig up some quotes, but they said, President Obama has unilaterally decided that he’s the interpreter of the Constitution. And he’s just not even gonna show up in court to argue to defend the laws, which the Department of Justice is obligated to do. That’s amazing how that when it’s something that you disagree with which a lot of conservatives were not in favor of same sex marriage. They thought they thought it was an abomination. One person said, I’m not going to fight this anymore. I’m just going to acquiesce that its unconstitutional, but magically now those same people, did you hear the cheers going up in that room, when he said he wasn’t going to enforce the law?

    Andy 1:18:34
    Absolutely, and all of them were, you know, NRA wearing, you know, gun toting people and all that.

    Larry 1:18:39
    So that’s also hypocrisy.

    Andy 1:18:41
    Yes.

    Andy 1:18:43
    Well, anyway, I just want to bring it up because it caught my attention this morning when I was looking through Twitter. And then the last thing that we have is you brought this up five minutes before the show Mother Jones and Florida Supreme Court says ex-felons must pay fines before regaining their vote. So, this is a on the heels of them doing their state constitution amendment number four, I think it was where they allowed felons to vote. And tell me what the law reads.

    Larry 1:19:10
    Well, the reason why I brought this in is because there was a little bit of hypocrisy on my part because I didn’t understand. I didn’t understand the amendment. I mean, we cover stuff from all the states and we just don’t have enough time to do the depth on every article that would really do justice. So, they when they voters passed a constitutional amendment, I did not realize that it had been worded the way it was. There had been a hearing that there had been challenges to the actual amendment being placed on the ballot. And the, the before it went to the voters, in 2018 there was litigation, because there was there were people who said it was confusing in terms of what the amendment provided for. Well, it turns out that the governor DeSantis did not know what where it was because in 2019 the legislature passed a law saying that you had to pay all your fines and fees and the economic part of your sentence to be eligible to be restored. And I was a bit critical. I said, Well, there they go again. They just have this great fear that that these people that have convictions, these felons, they’re going to somehow go out and vote liberal. And I saw it through partisan eyes. Now I look at this decision. Now this is an advisory opinion. And courts are very rare to give advisory opinions, but in Florida since 1968 they noted in the opinion here that they that they’ve offered advisory opinions in rare situations for 50 plus years. And the governor asked, hey, we’ve got this amendment, and we’ve got this statute that requires people to have their fines and fees paid. And so, they looked at it and they said, well, actually that’s exactly what it meant, because it says what it means. We are literally interpreting the words and it says all and what does what does all terms mean?

    Andy 1:21:10
    Last time I checked, it means everything.

    Larry 1:21:12
    So, they say since the word all is in there, completion of all terms, that all would include not only the duration of your sentence, but all things that are the four corners of the sentence, including the fines and restitution. So, they’re saying we’re strict. We are textualist. We look at this and all means all. So therefore, I have to say that I was wrong, because I thought this was politically motivated. This is just nothing more than just strict construction, going by the statute being a textualist. And if that’s the type of justices that the people elected to, I think they like their Supreme Court by popular vote, but if that’s the type of justices they put on the Supreme Court, this is a very rational interpretation. Because all means what it says. It’s kind of like you are a person, right? You did travel to Nebraska, didn’t you? You didn’t register in Colorado, didn’t you? Why are we here? Well, that’s what this advisory opinion is saying that they’re looking at this. And it says what it says and there’s they don’t see the ambiguity.

    Andy 1:22:17
    All right, then I got nothing for it.

    Larry 1:22:21
    I have a 20-page opinion but there’s, there’s a lot of notes made throughout there for those for those legal beagles who like to who like to think of themselves as textualist. Look at this, this is a fine example sample of textual interpretation.

    Andy 1:22:35
    All right go read the show notes over at registrymatters.co there will be a link to the that you can pull it from our site with Larry’s fine highlights.

    Now for our final segment, Larry, we are going to continue traveling down the path of becoming the most awesome person to go to your legislator and make all the changes necessary from where people have traffic lights all the way through where bridges are going to be built. And then all the way of course, to taking down the registry in your neighborhood. My first question to you is, how do you find what is going on in the legislature? How do you find the calendar for even like when you should be paying attention to anything to be paying attention to? I don’t like where would someone begin at trying to like, quote unquote, watch a bill?

    Larry 1:23:28
    Well, I would, I would assume every state I have gone to look for the legislative website, they all have something that approximates a website, and some are more user friendly than others. But you would start by knowing when your legislature is in session. And so, you go look on they probably have a tab called calendar. So, you’d look on the Find out the session date, so they call a calendar or a session dates and find out if they’re in session. So that’s how you find out that they’re meeting. They meet 15 days one year and 30 days the next every other year. In my state they meet 30 days one year, 60 days next year.

    Andy 1:23:08
    So, is there a rationale behind that?

    Larry 1:23:10
    The rationale is that that the people need to get in, get out, get the work done quickly. Okay. Yeah, when statehood at the time, but the state was admitted 107 or eight years ago, there was a lot of smaller population issues weren’t as complex and that’s what the constitution set up and it hasn’t been changed.

    Andy 1:24:27
    And that would be a constitutional change to bring them in for a 60- and 90-day session on opposite years, something like that?

    Larry 1:24:33
    It would be a constitutional change. We’re fixed in the constitution for length of our sessions. Now that doesn’t preclude special sessions, which can be called by the legislature themselves or they can be called by the executive. The legislature has to have three quarters of the legislators calling for extraordinary session the only way they can come into session, but the governor can call a special session practically any time

    Andy 1:24:56
    and are you speaking specifically for your state or Pretty much all?

    Larry 1:25:01
    In my state. Well, special sessions are provided for in every state that I’ve looked at the mechanisms where the legislators could call themselves into session. I don’t know about those provisions. But I’ve not known of a chief executive who could not call the legislature to session. I’ve not run across that. So, I think I got one governor can have a house sometime where they need to the legislature, legislators to be in session.

    Andy 1:25:25
    Let me ask you this. I, it seems that this is roughly the time of year that everybody unless it’s a year-round legislature, but the part time ones. This seems to be the time of year that they’re all doing their things. Is that consistent or does somebody do it at the end of the summer?

    Larry 1:25:41
    Now this is very consistent. They say generally, most states are on a fiscal year cycle, which runs July 1 through June 30. The federal government used to run that same cycle until 1975. But they were on the same fiscal cycle, but they just couldn’t get the budget down in time. So, they went to the Secretary We’re mid-October 1 through September 30. And they still don’t get the budget done. So, you hear all these continuing resolutions, and all these catch all spending bills, because they just can’t, they can’t adopt the 13 or 14 different agency appropriations and get them done in time. So, so but yeah, it’s pretty common that they would be that bid session early in the year.

    Andy 1:26:20
    And Okay, so now that you’ve identified the calendar, I you know, and I wrote down a handful of questions, and by all means, you should usually the way I just am trying to fish out what I think is important. Is after you know what the calendar is, it seems like even before that maybe you want to know what the bills are to then have a reason to go look at the calendar. Which way would you do it to see to what would be the most logical flow?

    Larry 1:26:46
    Well, if you were looking at my legislature, you would look at you look at those, there’s a tab called bill Finder. And you can look at you can look at the bills now they’re there, they’re titled, and they have numbers. So, they’ll have the have started House Bill one and basically and many legislators are allowing legislators are allowing pre filing now so these before they’re even Galilean they can pre file a bill doesn’t do anything other than just ls the public know what’s out there. And the old days before we had pre filing, you did not know what was gonna happen until they gambled in. That’s when you could introduce a bill but down you can pre file so like if you go to our when I went yesterday, we had like 189 house bills already pre filed. I’m like 112 Senate bills already pre file. So, you go, you can you can scroll through them looking at the title. If the title interest, you that you can click on the bill and it’ll print you up a PDF or a text copy of the bill. And then there’s keyword searches, you can start putting in keywords. Well, a lot of our audience is going to be interested in sex offender, so you put it that is keywords. But that’s not the only word you’d want to put in. I mean, you would want to put in probation Role assault is at number three, any keyboard you can think of that might appear in a bill you put it in. And it’ll bring up bills that have those words somewhere into. And, and you may find something that that you missed when you did your title search, but you were looking at two bills by title. When you do when you do probation, you may find something that didn’t pop up or you’d like it aggravated because they might be wanting to change the level of an offense to an aggravated so you just put the word in aggravated, see what pops up, right and click on that bill.

    Andy 1:28:32
    So that was you preempted my question of like, what would be termed so obviously, sex, sexual offense would be one of the terms.

    Larry 1:28:41
    That would be one but like say you could just you could just start throwing words out there. Like I just went through a litany of words you can throw into your keyword search.

    Andy 1:28:50
    Yeah, I’m just trying to help build some sort of little roster of words that people might be able to use to help well outside of the obvious

    Larry 1:28:59
    probation. parole, violent, aggravated. Okay. sexual rights.

    Andy 1:29:08
    And when you do find those now, you’re faced with reading 100 pages or 20 pages or however long the bill is you got to go read it and the written legally is are they

    Larry 1:29:19
    not really some cases but you in state legislatures, you typically don’t have those like two bills like you do in the federal system, you would find a bill that could be anywhere from couple three pages up to 30 pages, 40 pages, but it’s not to hundreds and hundreds of Bill pages you see in the federal system. So, I mean, no one it serves, not a soul that serves in Congress reads those bills, and they’re lied to you if they tell you they do. They don’t. They don’t it’s not it’s not practical to have 1100 a piece of page piece of legislation and actually read that. Yeah, I know that that came up during the Obamacare thing. And then I guess I’m trying to what was the big piece of legislation that everyone was pitching a That, you know, 2000 pages long that nobody read. I don’t remember what that one was. The affordable, Affordable Care Act was a big was a big one. But it happens all the time. But with these appropriations were these big men must catch all spinning bills. There are many hundreds, if not thousands of pages of stuff tucked into those bills, nobody, nobody reads. Probably

    Andy 1:30:25
    the most recent biggest piece of legislation that would have gone through at the federal level,

    Larry 1:30:28
    and No One No One read that.

    Andy 1:30:30
    Of course not. And so I want to say that there was a quote, somewhere along the way, in either one of those two is like, well, how are we going to find out about this, like, well, we’ll find out about it when it happens, and someone challenges it, no one knows what’s in there.

    Larry 1:30:43
    That is correct. And it’s sad, but that’s the reality. That is the reality of a complex world we live in today. We’re not living in the 1780s. So, government is far larger, doing far more things.

    Andy 1:30:59
    And when you follow A bill that says it’s going to do all the terrible things to all of our people. What are you would want to know? Or would you want to know where it is in the process? How many co-sponsors? Has it been signed? Has it been voted on? Is it in committee? Can you shed some light on all of those different things?

    Larry 1:31:21
    Well, you’re, you’re sort of like a one No, the posture legislation right now in our state, everything’s in the pre file, and then it’ll stay there until the harvest and then can move would be Tuesday at noon when they gavel in nothing, and we’ll move on Tuesday. And nothing will move for several days because in order for anything to move in a 30-day session, it has to be germane to either the budget, or it has to be specifically requested by the governor. So, it has to have an executive message. So, they have a committees committee and both the House and Senate that were that they go through a humanity test to see if there if there’s a Thursday executive message for legislation. So, before things start cranking, they have to meet a target of a Jermaine. And then this is not the case in Pennsylvania, it’s not the case. So, I’m only speaking from Sabre as the most experienced. So, in our 30-day session, they’ll be going through the committee’s committee to find out if they if they’re germane to the session. And then at that point, when they retirement, you may they’ll be released to their next committee assignments, which will be at least two more committees, we want everything to two committees. So, when you look at the code system they have, they’ll tell you what committees that’s been assigned to. And that’s where the action is

    Andy 1:32:30
    mostly there on the Judicial Committee or something like that.

    Larry 1:32:34
    Well, as an architect particular state, we have we have the bulk of things going through public affairs of the house. We have a public affairs in the Senate and we have the judiciary in the house gesture and senate so if it’s the house bill is going to get through the judiciary if I can pronounce that right and then it’s going to go to the to the Public Affairs Committee, as it’s called the consumer Health consumer and Public Affairs Committee and then it’s going to go to judiciary committee that is going to go the floor. But you can see at any given time where it is, and you can, you can pull that committee schedule and see if that bill is all in it. Now those who whine and whine about they didn’t notify me of anything. That let me just tell you how we used to have to find out what was on the calendar. I was gonna ask you about this. Yeah, we will. The way we used to find out what was on the calendar was you would drive yourself to the Capitol before we had the internet. And you would ask for the daily bill tracker. And you looked at the bill tracker to see where things work. And then when you saw what committee was in, you would go to the committee office to see if it was on that day’s agenda. And then you would get in suite with the committee staff and try to see if it was going to be on the next committee meeting. So that’s a Monday, Wednesday, Friday and started that Wednesday, you’re going to ask what do you think this is gonna be on Friday? They’re gonna say we don’t know. So, then you will say well, would you mind if I call you back on Friday. You because I don’t live in Santa Fe, I don’t want to come up here. So, then you would call the committee secretary and say, is that on the calendar today? And they would say, No, it isn’t. And then you would say thank you. That’s the way we used to have to do it. And the people gripe about the way the information is now at your fingertips of what we used to have a really hard time. Yes, it’s really, really early, there’s no sacrifice and getting, there’s absolutely no effort. Now as the session goes into the waning days, things move really, really fast here really fast, because you’ve got hundreds of bills, and you’ve got a short period of time to cover them. And if a bill has made it through a substantial part of the process, it only has one committee to go and it would have to go to that to that chamber. So it says house bills made it through the through the three committees that’s going to go through because that was your main test, and then it’s made it to the house or it’s been approved, that has made it to the Senate, and it’s made it through one of the two committees. Then every bill the Senate passed It has one community to go. The sponsor sizzles bills are begging for hearing time. They’re begging that chair to please schedule my bill. And everybody is doing the same thing. Can I get all the calendar? There’s only two more weeks of the Judiciary Committee. Will you hear my bill? Please? Madam Chairman, Mr. Chairman, what you hear about Bill, and they’ve got all these people knocking on the door, what their bills hurt, and you just can’t get to all of them. So, somebody has to be told, oh, sorry, your bills are gonna get a hearing. Sorry, yeah, we’ve got we’ve, here’s what we’re going to hear. And that’s the power that a chair has. So, getting to getting to be in good with a chair helps you a lot on what’s going to happen because if you ever relationship with the chair, the chair will tell you. In our case, most of the time we’re not wanting bills not to be heard. We’re in the killing business. And I dare say most advocates across the country they’re the killing business are not in the passing business.

    Andy 1:35:59
    They were not in the business of making things better yet, we’re still in the business of trying to keep things from getting worse or

    Larry 1:36:04
    That is correct. Now, Ideally, we’d like to be in the passing business. But right now, that’s just not the reality, the situation, you’re in the killing business. So, your job, as a beginner is to figure out how to kill and slow down bad stuff to wreck the train. So, it doesn’t make it to the finish line. If it doesn’t get to the finish line, the governor can’t side.

    Andy 1:36:24
    And can we can we delve into that you’ve told me miscellaneous stories about you having the relationship and obviously, most of our people don’t have those kinds of relationships, but you can pull strings with people and I don’t want to throw you under the bus if you don’t want to talk about something with any level of detail. But hey, I don’t want this apple bill to go through. So, can you put on the bottom of the stack, and then maybe they run out of time for the day and then Hey, sorry, it didn’t get to be heard because it was on the bottom of the stack.

    Larry 1:36:54
    Well, it’s not quite that over you. There’s a lot more integrity and that the process of that what you would what you would do is you would tell the charity of the relationship, there’s some serious problems with this bill. And you give them a couple of things that are problems. And you tell them it needs further analysis. And that they the committees have analysts, so you get them, you get them to agree that they need to have more analysis done on the bill before the schedule. And then that few days that it takes to get the analysis done, maybe enough direct the trade because when analysis comes back, the chair might say gee, yes, that that I did know that. And I’m not going to prioritize this bill is not going anywhere. But yes, it’s not like just having a relationship. Say I’ll give you to move this to Bob or stack

    Andy 1:37:42
    like that either. No, no, I didn’t mean it. Like nobody come across that was in my I compared a couple states. I just I just use the term sexual offense and one state had 17 in another state had like 250 bills pop up with that search term, but

    Larry 1:37:59
    that’s what that what that would be for one session that that would be going back for years and years and years. Nobody’s got 200 bills in one session. Oh,

    Andy 1:38:08
    okay. Yeah, I see. I thought that I was looking at it for only this current session, I thought but I totally could be wrong with that.

    Larry 1:38:15
    Yeah, I suspect I may not think Brenda would be she’s in chat. She could tell you the first year she got in this business they had they had dozens but not hundreds. It was it was thousands of bills dealt something to do with sexual fantasy sexual fantasy is a pretty broad term. So, if you’re if you’re doing if you’re doing a lot of criminal justice work, sexual offense could pop up. Sexual can pop up a lot. I mean, if you’re amending criminal sexual penetration, criminal sexual contact, which are our two primary vehicles for charging people sex crimes, if you put sexual, any legislation in there, so if there’s anything to do with deal with three strikes, that would pop up I mean, you can get a lot of a lot of hits by putting it into terms, this is not gonna be so easy that someone’s going to provide you a list of everything that might apply to you. If you’re looking for that you probably are in the wrong business. You’re going to have to do some you’re going to have to do some work. Everything. Everything that happens good in life generally requires a little bit of work unless you win the lottery of birth. And you inherited but this process is not totally without some effort.

    Andy 1:39:22
    Okay, yeah, you’re right, though. So, I’m looking at those Georgia one and it does go back a couple years. 17 bills in the last handful of years back to 17. Is what that goes, Okay. All right. You got it. You when you are the master,

    Larry 1:39:35
    I always plan that’s why I am here.

    Andy 1:39:39
    Yes, that’s why you’re paid the big bucks to be here.

    Larry 1:39:42
    Somewhere Someone has to hearing that think it sounds arrogant. You have to watch the movie MacArthur play starring Gregory Peck from 1977 when MacArthur Roosevelt Matt MacArthur was a little bit of the arrogant side, and he was he was the says that the President pulled him off from his command to meet with him because he was too busy running a war. And he asked, Mr. President, can I get back to my command? He said, I believe that the commanders places have to sing in the scene of the battle. And Roosevelt says, I agree with you entirely. Douglas. He said, that is why I am here.

    Andy 1:40:22
    Anything else that you think is important on this subject for this chapter of the Larry teaches how to lobby class?

    Larry 1:40:29
    I think that that anybody who actually wants to know more could be more specific with questions. So that way, we’re not going down a rabbit hole, we kind of we have an idea of where people are what’s most helpful. But the first thing really, truly is to go the website. Figure out when your legislature is in session, figure out what bills might pertain to your interest. It doesn’t have to be about sexual stuff. It may be that you want taxes to be cut in half. It may be that the that you want bridges to nowhere not to be built. It may be that you’re interested in public health, whatever your interests are nowhere not to be built. Why would you want that? Well, they built them all over the house a joke, but I can

    Andy 1:41:09
    I know there’s one. There was one by where my parents live in that I always thought that was funny. There was a bridge that like went halfway across the canal and like didn’t finish on the other side. Okay,

    Larry 1:41:19
    well, but see there again says things like that are taken out of context. When you when you have a capital L a process that sometimes takes years to complete. You seldom have enough money to do everything you want in one fell swoop because we don’t most states don’t finance things on the way they should. So, we might have 180 million dollars of capital outlay, which comes from a segment of our severance taxes. So, we might have million. Well, you might have a project, your slice of that hundred 80 million, maybe 2.4 million for your slice, and you may have a project that’s going to cost 14 million. So therefore, you may start the project, hoping this you’re going to be able to procure additional capital L In a future year, and you may run out of capital because the next year the economy tanks, and that about a capital outlay dries up to half that or a third that or some cases, no capital outlay. So, it’s like people who don’t understand processes, all this stuff sounds conspiratorial and irresponsible, until you actually get behind the scenes and figure out how it works. And yes, there are sinister things that go on and yes, things could be better done. But it’s not as sinister as people believe. You know, I hear I hear criticisms are just totally indicative of people who have no idea how things are funded, and how things work. And it’s easy to criticize when you don’t understand something that that’s the case for all of us.

    Andy 1:42:41
    Definitely. All right. Well, if you do have questions, you could email crackpot at registered No, that’s not really the email address. You could email registry matters cast at Gmail. com and if it is of, I will forward it to Larry if it seems worthy. If you want to phone in a question, Larry, what’s the phone number? Hello, that is the best way to contact us because we’re just going to disconnect the number next week. If we don’t get a call. It’s 7472 to 74477. And then of course the show notes or if you want to leave comments on the website registry matters dot CEO, Larry I have a new way for people for an idea of how much people can contribute to the podcast if they’re so inclined.

    Larry 1:43:25
    And what is that it was late

    Andy 1:43:27
    season people sign us over their tax returns.

    Larry 1:43:32
    I think you might be onto something here. So, here’s the here’s the way they can do it. When they when they’re at h&r block or their local tax preparer. We can provide them a special account number because the IRS doesn’t care as long as the taxpayer wants that to go to that account. It doesn’t have to have the taxpayer’s number. It just has to be an account designated by the by the taxpayer. So, they could they could designate a special account for the refund that had it Why didn’t I think of that?

    Andy 1:43:57
    I don’t know. I was driving home last night. I was like ah I have an idea. It’s tax season.

    Larry 1:44:04
    We’re both. We’re both big silly,

    Unknown Speaker 1:44:06
    but I hope so. Yes,

    Larry 1:44:09
    we’re a big silly but there are a lot of businesses that built a significant amount of their revenue project projection and marketing into tax season to how to separate you from your tax refund. I mean, so I saw that in the car

    Andy 1:44:23
    business does that pretty, pretty successfully.

    Larry 1:44:27
    And they offer you tax refund anticipation loans, so that you can so that you could go ahead and start spending that money. So, it is it is it is bizarre, but yes, we appreciate every patron I don’t think we’ve been very complimentary enough complimentary of our patrons in 2020 and 22, half

    Andy 1:44:46
    halfway. We should totally thank all of our patrons individually, one by one by one by one and we will be saying 2000 names.

    Larry 1:44:54
    Well, that’s a little bit less than 2000. But we’re growing We are. We’re going to we’re going to hit 100 this year or we’re going to sign off.

    Andy 1:45:04
    Really? You’re making a hard claim.

    Larry 1:45:07
    Yes. If we don’t have honored by this year, we’re closing up shop.

    Andy 1:45:11
    All right, then. Well, Larry said it. So, you got about 350 days to get there. 345 days.

    Larry 1:45:19
    We can do it. Andy. We can do it. I know we can.

    Andy 1:45:21
    I know we can. Larry, we are. We are at an hour and 46 minutes, so we need to go. Let’s get out of here. As always, Larry, thank you so very much. I appreciate your time, your knowledge, your expertise, your humor and your knowledge from back before there was electricity and running water.

    Larry 1:45:37
    We didn’t even have water, much less running water.

    Andy 1:45:40
    You were here before water.

    Larry 1:45:44
    You had to you had to take a candle and you had to ask the camel if the camel would share some water with you because there was no place else to get it.

    Andy 1:45:54
    All right, Larry, I gotta go talk to you later. Bye.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

    https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/jan/13/us-states-move-to-stop-prisons-charging-inmates-for-reading-and-video-calls

    https://www.inquirer.com/crime/probation-nyc-new-york-neons-philadelphia-solutions-mass-incarceration-vincent-schiraldi-20200110.html

    https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/13/rural-incarceration-hidden-scandal-us-criminal-justice

    https://apnews.com/40804cde022ec1fa77088da3988cc791

    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/14/nyregion/weinstein-woman-metoo.html
    https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/15/nyregion/weinstein-trial.html

    https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/01/09/artemis-online-grooming-detection/
    https://www.engadget.com/2020/01/09/microsoft-project-artemis-online-child-abuse/

    https://theappeal.org/georgia-to-execute-a-man-for-a-crime-that-no-longer-gets-the-death-penalty/
    https://theappeal.org/jimmy-meders-clemency-georgia-death-row/

    https://www.news-journalonline.com/news/20200111/volusia-flagler-will-local-lawmakersrsquo-bills-on-smoking-age-fireworks-and-sex-offender-bail-pass

    https://www.themarshallproject.org/2020/01/17/people-on-probation-and-parole-are-being-denied-perfectly-legal-medical-weed

    https://reason.com/2020/01/18/sex-offender-laws-are-broken-these-women-are-working-to-fix-them/

    https://twitter.com/1776Attitude/status/1217941787307921408?s=19

    https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2020/01/floridas-supreme-court-says-ex-felons-must-pay-fines-before-regaining-the-vote/

    How to identify bills that need attention

     

  • RM110: Transcript of Disturbing Living Conditions in Mississippi

    Listen to RM110: Disturbing Living Conditions in Mississippi

    Listen to RM110: Disturbing Living Conditions in Mississippi
    Andy 0:00
    Recording live from FYP Studios transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 110 of registering matters. Larry, Larry, Larry, how are you?

    Larry 0:21
    Oh, I’m all tired out.

    Andy 0:24
    Wait, are you tired? Did you like, why are you tired?

    Larry 0:27
    Because I was on the road for the last three days away from my humble abode.

    Andy 0:33
    “Humble abode.” Did you drive or fly?

    Larry 0:35
    I flew.

    Andy 0:37
    Are your arms tired? I couldn’t resist.

    Larry 0:38
    I flew with my shower head.

    Andy 0:42
    I was just going to ask you so even for just a couple day trip, do you still pack like the plunger and the pillows and the fan and the air mattress? Do you still carry all that shit?

    Larry 0:51
    Well, you’d never carry a plunger on the airplane. They would probably say that shape is being a little strange. So, I don’t hear that, but do I do carry the showerhead and the wrench to remove it that that’s just a standard standing item at the luggage. So yes, I carry that and the pillow standard very soft towels because you know for me my skin is very thin on my hands and fingers and usually what’s in hotel would be about the same as sandpaper. Number 40 grit sandpaper would feel to say to my skin it would.

    Andy 1:30
    Yeah well, they like you know you’re staying in like the motel six they’re not known for having a you know like the most precious of toiletries and things.

    Larry 1:40
    We were staying at the Marriott and it was, it still feels like sandpaper to my fingers and my hands.

    Andy 1:45
    So, you have like your full-length terry cloth robe and do you have a handler that carries all your stuff for you?

    Larry 1:51
    No, we do it ourselves.

    Andy 1:56
    Would y’all do it? So where were you traveling to? You went to Houston for…?

    Larry 2:00
    So well, the National Association for Rational Sexual Fffense Laws and the nonprofit foundation, Vivante, we have a joint board meeting since the foundation is the arm that does the work, that’s the nonprofit arm where we channel the legal efforts and legislative efforts directly through the foundation. So, we bring the boards together to try to do a year’s worth of planning over basically a day and a half. We start Friday afternoon and work through Sunday at noon. So, we did a pretty intense, we like go like 12 hours on Saturday with breaks of course but yeah, it’s jam packed with a lot of work, a lot of slides to look at, a lot of discussion. And then we make decisions that sometimes they don’t get fully executed because a lack of human resources, but we try to come up with an annual plan.

    Andy 3:00
    Okay, and can you I’ve actually always personally wondered this. When I started following things. NARSOL was just a 501(c)(3), and then Vivante showed up, and why are there two things? And what’s the difference?

    Larry 3:14
    Well, the (c) is like an educational without tax deductibility that the entity itself doesn’t pay taxes, but the donor, the donor does pay the taxes on the money they donate. So, the more attractive vehicle is the (c)(3) designation under the Internal Revenue Code. And then they’re limitations on what (c)(3)s can do. And particularly in the area of lobbying, there’s a lot of discussion and disagreement about what constitutes as lobbying. But what we do doesn’t even come close ‘cause we don’t do any real direct lobbying at NARSOL. We do education and we do litigation, much like the ACLU Foundation. We just named it differently because at the time we created the foundation, their name was Reform Sex Offender Laws not NARSOL. The RSOL was a name that caused a lot of consternation in political circles.

    Andy 4:16
    Fair enough. Yeah. I mean, you know, having something that just, you know, takes you away from that, that you don’t mind having some sort of letterhead come up to your house that says Vivante. “Alicia, I know you’re supporting us people.”

    Larry 4:29
    Yeah that way no one has a clue what it is. And they’d have to at least Google to figure out what the Vivante foundation is and we just recently are in the process of launching a Vivante website. I don’t know if it’s up and running yet, but it’d be easier to find out about Vivante once the website goes live if it has not.

    Andy 4:47
    It’s been there, like for all of time, but I don’t know that anybody has spent any time focusing on it.

    Larry 4:53
    Well, it’s being built out now with a professional.

    Andy 4:57
    Outstanding, you gotta love some professionals Do you have any important takeaways from your little retreat? Anything worth sharing that you can share?

    Larry 5:05
    Well, the takeaway is always very similar as we were overly ambitious about what we hope to be able to achieve, and we don’t find the human resources, the financial resources are improving, but maybe they’re not anywhere near where they need to be. But there’s only so much you can do without human resources. So, we don’t have enough financial resources to hire people. If we did start hiring people, we would, we would go broke very quickly. So, we used the financial resources for other reasons, including seed money for litigation. So, we don’t have people that you can hold us accountable volunteers or, or just that they’re volunteers and it’s hard to hold volunteers accountable for what they commit to doing. They don’t do it.

    Andy 5:48
    Well, hang on, I got to bring this up, then. If you would take less salary than they would have more money to focus on other things. That’s just true.

    Larry 5:56
    Well, if anybody drew salary, that would be true, but no one does

    Andy 6:00
    No one does? No one in NARSOL draws a salary?

    Larry 6:02
    No one draws a salary. The only person that draws the salary is the person who, who, who does the data entry. The most consistent job that we need done is processing of transactions if you don’t process transactions for newsletter subscriptions and donations, there’s hardly any reason to ask people to donate so that that one person works part time 12 hours a week or so. That’s the only person that gets paid

    Andy 6:28
    And not to like, you know, release all that but he’s like minimum wage-ish. I mean, it’s just clerical.

    Larry 6:34
    Little above minimum wage, but yeah, very low. Our minimum wage is a little higher, he works here in my office, but that person, that person earns very low wages for going to work.

    Andy 6:44
    Do you manage him with what is the name of that whip that Sally, what’s the name of the whip that they use in Mississippi?

    Larry 6:53
    I don’t remember that one.

    Andy 6:54
    Oh, come on. We just talked about it.

    Larry 6:56
    I know but I don’t remember. I don’t remember.

    Andy 6:58
    Well, man, we’re gonna cover it in a minute, just remember this. So, tag this in your brain when we come back to this segment. And so, Larry manages the person doing the data entry stuff with the whip that we’re going to talk about in a few minutes.

    Andy 7:12
    You ready to move on and cover some articles real quick?

    Larry 7:14
    Yeah, looks like they’re over in Mississippi.

    Andy 7:16
    It’s just about we got three articles to talk about some really, I mean, deplorable. These are atrocious, horrible conditions in Mississippi at this one particular place, and I can’t imagine that any of them are all that great. Go find the articles in the show notes. And you can see pictures that you know, obviously, these are from contraband cell phones, but because of these conditions, there have been the staff is quitting left and right because you can’t pay people 10 bucks an hour to go into a war zone. And the inmates, it’s like complete gang warfare and they’re controlling pretty much everything in the prison. They’re controlling all the contraband that controlling the drugs. They’re controlling bed mats, and there’s mold in the showers is even a picture somewhere along the way of some rats hanging out on a rat trapper. Maybe they’re eating the lunch tray or something. How do we get our people? And I mean, our people as in our humans are residents of the United States. How do we get them into these conditions?

    Larry 8:16
    Well, this is very tragic to me. I had not lived in New Mexico at the time with the infamous 1980 riot. But I’ve came shortly after what the what the Attorney General’s that they held investigative reports for and the things that contributed to that riot are exactly what you see, in this, this series of stories here. If you look at the pictures of the people sleeping on floor mats, the gross overcrowding and you look at the deteriorated infrastructure, and you look at the lack of programming, just too much idle time and you look at inadequate food and adequate security to keep to the inmates safe. And you, you see exactly what the Attorney General’s report identified as the powder keg that kicked off the most violent uprising in U.S. prison history where 33 inmates were killed, I believe it was February 29th, 1980. and that’s what it’s already there’s already been deaths Mississippi, but this is what’s going to happen in their prison system. If they don’t take their responsibilities seriously to fund these prisons adequately. Folks in Mississippi, if you can’t afford the number of people you got locked up, there’s a solution. Don’t lock up so many people.

    Andy 9:38
    So, it was five, but we were trying to find the number earlier it’s five people and the whip is named Black Annie.

    Larry 9:43
    Black Annie, yes. But if you can’t afford to run your presence in a safe, humane manner, then you need to let some people out. Stop putting so many people in. But when you put a person in the care of the state, and you deprive them of anything means of doing anything for themselves. it’s incumbent upon us as a society to keep these people adequately fed to keep these people adequate medical needs attended to, and to keep them safe. And if we can’t do that, we need to let them go. I mean, it’s really that simple. If we can’t afford to do those basic things, we need to turn these people loose. Because they were no longer responsible.

    Andy 10:26
    There’s some threshold in there, though, that has to be met, like, you know, you start obviously cutting off from the bottom of who gets locked up. But, you know, if you if you can’t do the time, don’t do the crime. I mean, doesn’t isn’t that where this goes also?

    Larry 10:40
    Well, it’s not a question of doing the time it is. I’m not saying they shouldn’t have to do time. I’m saying if we’re going to have people do time, we have to provide basics of human decency. We are incarcerating human beings and we’re depriving them of the opportunity to do anything. We’ve decided that they cannot be in society for very reasons and I’m not standing in judgment of how those decisions are made. But once we make that decision through our processes, then it’s incumbent upon us to do the things that we will no longer allow them to do for themselves.

    Andy 11:13
    And one of those is keeping them safe.

    Larry 11:16
    That is correct. And keeping them close and keeping them fed at a minimal standard. We can’t let people starve to death in prisons and we can’t let people be shanked to death in prison, because we can’t afford security. And we can’t afford to have people will we, if we can’t afford to stop people from being eaten up by rodents, we have to do what we have to let the people go. Running a prison system keeping people’s medical needs, basic medical needs, a basic human need cared for cost money. And those are values and judgments we have to make as a society. Is that worth whatever Mississippi spends, which will be on the low side they run they run a lot of labor in prisons of Mississippi, they try to keep their costs down. But if it’s not worth ,000 a year to keep that person in prison. Don’t send them to prison. Find an alternate that’s less expensive. But if you’re going to lock them up and deprive them of any ability to take care of themselves, both their medical care and their food and their safety, then you have to do it.

    Andy 12:16
    Something that, that I was reading just before it-

    Larry 12:18
    Doesn’t seem that complicated, does it?

    Andy 12:19
    No, it doesn’t sound that complicated at all. Something that I was thinking about just before, before you returned from your, from your gallivanting across the globe, is the comparison of prison and just locking people up for everything. Versus that we have the emergency room system that like, Oh my god, you have a really traumatic injury, a car accident, whatever, like that’s why you go to the emergency room, but people go to the emergency room for all sorts of other things like hangnail, or you know, just they get sick on Sunday night, and so they go to the emergency room, even though they may just need to get some Milk of Magnesia or Tums or something. It’s the most inefficient method of handling things because they’re there they’re scaled up to handle a bus crash, for example. And this is not the way to handle all of the people. But that’s what we’ve decided to do is all of these other things besides just people being in prison for committing crimes, but we’ve made so many other things like, I’m sure there’s diversion tactics. There are other things that we could do with people instead of sending them to these really terrible places.

    Larry 13:23
    Well, well, you’re correct. I mean, the level of crimes when I say level the severity of crime, so we’ll put you in a in an American president, particular Southern American president in the southern part of the United States. It takes a lot less to put you in prison in Mississippi or Louisiana than it does in Vermont, because they look at alternatives. And if you look at the incarceration rates, you’ll see that they’re that they’re significantly lower, and Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, and the more Progressive Alliance states, but not only do they take a different approach to that the Southern states tend to be very harsh on vagrancy and the things that the minor crimes that people who are without financial resources commit and so you end up with a repeat offender who’s done minor level shoplifting are pulled out there. You go in public because they couldn’t, they couldn’t find a public restroom. I mean, it may come as a surprise to people who are who are who are not in the homeless or unsheltered population, as they call it. Now, that finding public restroom facilities can be extremely difficult. Most businesses do not want their facilities open. You could go to go to go to business here that are in an area where there’s a lot of unsheltered and they won’t release a key they have the restrooms locked and they won’t release the key unless you’re a customer. I mean, I look reasonably normal. And there’s a taco bell not too far from here. And they walked in and said Can I have the restaurant key before order, and they said you have to buy something first. So, I’m a regular here. And they said, we’ll have to buy something first. And I said, Well, you’re not understanding. I’m not going to buy something and take it to the bathroom. Can I get the key please? And I’m going to come back and buy something and finally they relented and gave me the key. But those type of things will end you have you end up in prison, because you can’t find a place to go the bathroom.

    Andy 15:21
    So, then you just gotta let it go, man right there on the floor. They would appreciate that.

    Larry 15:25
    Well, it you but there’s also there’s also minor crimes associated with big homeless things. You’ll trespass as a homeless person because you’re looking for a place to go. “This looks really cool, I think I’ll go here”, and you’re told to go away and then you come back again, because it looks pretty cool. That’s the safest place you found. And you come back again. And you get arrested for trespassing because the police have given you a warning.

    Andy 15:53
    But Larry displays just had gone out and gotten a job and pulled yourself up by your bootstraps you wouldn’t be homeless.

    Larry 15:58
    Well, that’s one way of looking at it, but you have these minor offenses in particular in the south, you’ll they’ll have they’ll have laws in addition to that they’ll have laws about panhandling. Now our ACLU in this state is very aggressive about challenges those is a violation of free speech. And they’ve been quite successful. So, the city here has had very, very little success with panhandling, but you go to a lot of places, they’ll get you for panhandling, you they’ll say that you’re too close to the flow of traffic. And that you’re creating a public safety hazard. And they’ll cite you or arrest you for panhandling. So, you have that segment of the correctional population. Then you have the segment of people who were once institutionalized who, for various degrees of mental illness can’t conform to society’s expectations and they’ll do some minor crime and they’ll be taken to a jail setting or in years past that have been taken to an institutional setting. So, the jails have become a dumping ground of, of problems for the management of jails. What I mean, I don’t envy their position I think I could do a better job of it. But it’s tough managing a correctional facility it really is because of so much that you’re dealing with that you didn’t deal with 30 years ago.

    Andy 17:10
    Right and of course also that you are severely tied on how much resources you I have mean, you can’t you’re not in control of what the pay is. And then your whole staff quits because they’re getting paid minimum wage and they’re not going to go into a war zone for minimum wage.

    Larry 17:23
    It’s tough but Mississippi particular parts but just what one of these articles was the institution One of these was about a previous shot they’ll take close, but it is not that that prison is apparently a powder keg waiting to explode.

    Andy 17:38
    Alright, then let’s move over to you know, like this is our, I don’t even have a word for this tonight.

    Andy 17:45
    This article is out of the Washington Post. It says ex officer accused of shoving prisoner faces federal charges. And what appears to have happened is the person that was getting booked was being very disrespectful. And that caused the officer to lose his temper. And he assaulted the person being booked. I guess he was he was past being booked. But so, so he was being he’s being charged. And there’s a there’s a particularly interesting thing there at the end that I wanted you wanted to get your opinion about where he says his attorney says that he hopes that the officers put this behind him and focus on a new career and his family. And now that sounds like a very stark contrast to how they how people talk about our people or just criminal justice folks in general.

    Larry 18:35
    Well, I mean, that’s exactly what an attorney would say about their client, even if it was one of our people. But the reality is, they don’t allow our people to put anything behind him. And I only wish that this officer prior to him being on the wrong side of the law. I only wish this officer when he arrested people, he would have said, and we hope that this person if they’re found guilty because they are presumed innocent. But once this person goes through the justice system, that they will be able to put this behind them, whatever this is, something tells me that I doubt that, that, that this officer, former officer, was whole lot worried about people being able to put anything behind them. And that’s what troubles me a lot.

    Andy 19:20
    We don’t run into that very often

    Larry 19:23
    about the hypocrisy of police officers. You know, I think I was on the soapbox a week or two ago about the about the hypocrisy of when an officer gets arrested, they are they’re very adamantly about saying, Well, you’ve just heard a little sliver of the story. And we went, what you just wait to the whole story comes out, you know, don’t jump to any conclusions. They’re quick to say that, and that’s fine. That’s exactly what they should say. And that’s what I would second them saying, but they never say that when it’s the other way around. When they’ve put the handcuffs on someone and done the perp walk, they don’t say, and we’ve put them watch them into custody, but they are presumed innocent. And that presumption should follow them through the duration of these proceedings. I have yet to hear and I don’t think I’ll live long enough to see that said. And then the other thing that they will never do is I think I said this an episode or two back as well, what they’ll never do. On the officer side, they will say, when we have a bad when there’s a bad officer that does something, they say well don’t judge us by one officer. That is just one officer who messed up and 99 plus percent of us are doing a great job. And I agree with that. I don’t know what the percentages, but I agree that the officers are doing a lot of them are doing very fine work. But I wish they would apply that same principle to when they’re guarding people in a correctional facility. I can guarantee you that 90% of the inmates are not putting stuff up their records. Trying to smuggle contraband in the present, I’ll guarantee that 90% of the people are not trying to fake sick call to get high. And I wish that they would treat those who do put stuff up direct, they would actually violate them for breaking prison rules. And I wish they would still let people have their holiday greeting cards. And I wish they would not treat everybody as if they were all the same. Because I’m in on their doctrine, I believe that you shouldn’t treat all people the same. And assume the worst just because there are one or two bad ones. But I wish you’d flip that over and do it the same way in the other direction.

    Andy 21:37
    I assume that that is something to the effect of just like, you don’t have people trained, like you just it keeps scaling itself down to lower common denominator where everyone like we just can’t trust anybody. No one can do anything. Lock everybody down, and then we don’t have to think about it anymore. And now it’s easy. I think that’s what that has to be.

    Larry 21:58
    but that would be the same thing for us we can’t figure out who the bad officers are. So, we just have to treat them all as bad officers, right?

    Andy 22:03
    I agree with you yet again. So yeah, so I don’t trust anybody with the little cop car lights on their cars. I don’t trust any of them

    Larry 22:09
    because they have demonstrated that they are quick to deploy tasers. They’re quick to, to just stick people with things that they shouldn’t. And therefore, if you’re wearing the badge, we should assume the worst. Of course not. But people get arrested and put in correctional facilities. Sometimes it’s the wrong identity. Sometimes it’s for nothing more than failure to make a payment on something that the person intended to pay but didn’t and there’s a bench warrant and they got taken into custody. I promise you they’re not running around with a baggy up their rectum! They weren’t planning on getting arrested.

    Andy 22:49
    All right. Have you come off your soapbox yet?

    Larry 22:52
    so, but I wished I wish the cops would merely extend that same courtesy, that they’re asking for themselves and say that No, they’re not all doing this. And let’s try to find the ones who are. And let’s not destroy the whole house for every for everyone because there’s a few bad apples here in the prison. Let’s put those people in isolation. Let’s strip search them. Let’s restrict their privileges. And let’s treat them like bad inmates. And let’s continue to let other people have contact visits. And let’s continue to let the people who are not doing these things. Let’s treat them like human beings.

    Andy 23:28
    A quick little detour. I posted something on Twitter this week about hypocrisy and

    Larry 23:33
    HYpocrisy I like that.

    Andy 23:35
    And someone fired back at me it was something to the effect of, Oh, I see. You’re doing something about the registry. Well, if you didn’t commit your crime, blah, blah. I was like, okay, but I was really mostly referring to this kind of conversation about hypocrisy, just kind of in general that I try super hard. To not be it is impossible to not be hypocritical about something. But I try super hard because it’s a check on me if I’m going to say we shouldn’t judge all of our people this way then we shouldn’t judge all of those people that way. But at least in that context, I don’t want to get shot. So, I think I’m remotely justified in not trusting the people with the guns because it’s easier to get shot with a gun than without one. It’s really hard if there’s no gun present to get shot by one.

    Larry 24:20
    That would be true. And I guess I would say, didn’t respond to a long well written email from a listener from South Georgia that he, he responded to. I didn’t think that the punishment fit the crime for the officer. And he’s entitled to his opinion that that the punishment should have been more severe. But that’s the part of the intellectual honesty that I tried to try to adhere to, is that if we want individualize sentencing and if we want people to be punished proportionate to their life, and their one mistake, he’s he makes a valid point that that that officers wearing the badge are held to a higher standard. And that is absolutely true, but they’re not held to such a super high standard that they get life in prison when someone else would get probation. And that was a pretty harsh sentence. And I don’t remember the details of what it was.

    Andy 25:06
    But that was the one that made the girls walk around naked.

    Larry 25:10
    Yeah. So, it was like a it was like a 10-year sentence or something. It was it was it was not exactly a slap on the wrist. And I thought it was on the harsh side. And so yes, I do believe that. But holding them accountable doesn’t necessarily mean the harshest punishment you could possibly imagine.

    Andy 25:29
    max sentences for everybody. Just

    Larry 25:32
    that’s the Trump administration. But I don’t agree with that.

    Andy 25:37
    Hey, Larry, can you tell me about five cases or at least the ones that you know about the cases that are going on that could significantly reform Pennsylvania Sex Offender Registry, this article comes from the appeal and is written by Joshua Vaughn. He is actually a friend of the movement in general and he actually attended the Ohio conference. So, if you have the opportunity to follow the individual on the social medias, it would be he’s a worthwhile person to follow with criminal justice topics. What’s going on in Pennsylvania?

    Larry 26:05
    Well, the Pennsylvania comes up regular on the podcast, we talked about the attempt of the legislature to we roll back the clock 2011 they passed their version of the Adam Walsh Act to come into federal compliance. They don’t want to lose that precious federal funding. And, and they went beyond what was required to be compliant. But the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ultimately decided that, that they couldn’t do what they’re doing retroactively. At. So therefore, the question arose, what do they do to respond to the Munez decision, that was the name of the case. They reenacted largely the registry the court had held to be unconstitutional. So that that’s, that’s one of the cases and then there’s another one on civil commitment and I don’t know how to explain all five of them. But this this revolves around bribery, the biggest segment of the people that are going to be the ones who would have gotten relief from the Munez decision except the legislature reenacted what they considered a scaled-down version, but they still put the internet notification, the internet publication now that that component of the registry is back for the state’s highest court again, in terms of whether that violates the Constitution, and the Attorney General was crying. This is law enforcement apparatus you hear me speak about the Attorney General’s is crying the blues about how this is going to compromise public safety. But when push came to shove, they weren’t able to cite anything that supported that position.

    Andy 27:48
    This seems to be pretty common that the other than one example from Michigan which is cited in this article, where I think all of the time I guess not the but he’s Philadelphia, Larry Krasner and a handful of other progressive DAs, but they always make carve outs for us peoples. And they say that it is in the interest of public safety. Yet, there’s a pretty big mountain of evidence that says that this doesn’t change anything. So, what is the point

    Larry 28:19
    That it satisfies the public? That’s the point

    Andy 28:23
    is, how is it that the public is so misinformed about how bad us people are?

    Larry 28:31
    Well, you know, I think I’ll probably offend people. If I said, What I truly feel I think, are our wireless are not a part of that public service. They’re listening to be better informed, and I think, to even to know about the podcast, they’re better informed than the average person but they, the average citizen, in my opinion, that doesn’t do a lot of doesn’t exert a lot of effort to be informed on current events. To be informed about. The information is more accessible now. You and I had a conversation last week about what we would have had to have done to research something

    Andy 29:05
    I was just gonna bring that up, actually,

    Larry 29:06
    yeah, yeah. And now you just clicked your mouse and your keys that you’ve got the information that I would have had to drive into the library for 25, 30 years ago, not even 30 years ago, 20 years ago, when Al Gore invented the internet, if you unless you’re one of those lucky ones that had AOL for 10 hours a month for. Ha ha

    Larry 29:24
    whatever it was, 1999

    Andy 29:28
    That’s awesome. Yes. I hadn’t thought about that in decades.

    Larry 29:33
    But this is, this is a this is a battle that I don’t see ending anytime soon because the court has not halted the enforcement of the registry even having declared it to be invalid. They gave the legislature an opportunity to come up with a registration scheme that would fit within the contours of the Constitution and the legislator went out of their way to reenact as much as they could. And it looks like by all accounts, that they went beyond what’s going to fall within the contours of the Constitution. So, but the legislature is not going to stop legislating the courts can’t require them to stop legislation legislating. It wouldn’t surprise me. If they try it one more time. If the Supreme Court says, Well, your, your second version still violates the Constitution. I don’t think they’re going to throw up their hands and say, Well, I guess that’s it, folks. I don’t think they’re going to do that. I think they’re going to come back. And I think they’re going to try again; they may come closer getting it right the third time. But I think that, that they will legislate a new version of registration. And they may have to turn the lights out on it to meet the requirements for it to be constitutional. They may and this would be a major step if they were to say that the mirror publication is punishment, if they were to affirm that, that that that One challenge of the five because then we’ll have something we can hang our hats on and say, See, we told you that the internet had evolved to the point to merely listing a person’s address and their information is punitive. So, I’m hoping that’s what they decide.

    Andy 31:16
    I really do stand by you know, it is a pain in the ass and it is a stressful situation to go to the, the place annually or quarterly, whatever your situation is, and go get booked, fingerprinted, and you know all of that it is a very stressful day. But that compared to the internet piece where someone can just type in your name and roughly your location and you pop up. I personally feel that that is significantly worse. And that is the biggest barrier that we people have to living some modicum of normal life.

    Larry 31:51
    So, well. I know that I know that your safety factor would go up if you weren’t on the internet because then you wouldn’t have the people out, the vigilantes out, or that are looking to do you harm physically or to do you harm in terms of reputation, to create problems because they wouldn’t be able to pay for your neighborhood plaster your neighborhood with flyers. And go door-to-door

    Andy 32:13
    there would be that barrier, you know, your employers are still going to do some background check, but they’re paying for that there’s some sort of barrier that they have to just go randomly. do a background check on somebody, your neighbors are most likely not going to do it unless you have some, you know, busybody yenta, that wants to pay all the money to get a background check done. One other thing, if you don’t mind. Do we need to cover that this is a democratic Attorney General?

    Larry 32:39
    I don’t see any harm in mentioning it.

    Andy 32:42
    That made bashing team red on these things, aren’t we?

    Larry 32:46
    So yes, this. This is this is an attorney general who’s doing what Attorney General’s do which is defend the laws of the state, or the nation chase the US Attorney General, but that’s what they do. Very seldom, one in Michigan admitted that, what was her name Dana Nestle, she admitted right now the registry had evolved to no longer serve non punitive purpose and intent. But that is a rarity. That is definitely rare.

    Andy 33:16
    interesting

    Larry 33:18
    To quote here simply put Nestle said “in a state with the state sex offender registration Act has gone far beyond its purpose and now poses burdens that are so punitive in their effect that they negate the state’s public safety justification.” End of quote.

    Andy 33:32
    Perfect. All right, and here you go again, with some tech dirt mumbo jumbo Fourth Amendment Fifth Amendment compelled speech stuff. Why do you want to keep peppering me with these articles and taunt me with them?

    Larry 33:44
    Because I love this. I love this developing case law this is this is just so fantastic that this issue is being examined by courts across the land that is so illustrates how rational minds can disagree.

    Andy 33:59
    This is an Another case where someone in this particular case someone was drunk driving and when law enforcement sought to compel the suspect to unlock his phone so they could search for evidence. The person declined saying Fifth Amendment and so can you can you state your case as to why you think that this should be open to a search warrant?

    Larry 34:20
    No state my position why ’cause I’m not sure my position is clear about what is it you’re asking?

    Andy 34:27
    So, you know, we were talking about a pre-show, like why do you think that? Well, why do you think either way, take your pick? Why should you be forced open your phone if asked to testify to give up your password or why do you think that it should be a sanctuary?

    Larry 34:44
    The phone is not you. And therefore, the Constitution protects in terms of the Fifth Amendment, that’s the against self-incrimination. So therefore, therefore, we merely opening your phone does not provide any testimony. It’s not able to provide testimony. I mean, it could provide evidence, but it doesn’t testify. It may be a source of incriminating evidence that’s on your phone. But it is not a person. And therefore, the Constitution. If you look at it literally and which I know our audience is all in favor of that strict interpretation, Constitution, the phone would not enjoy the protection of because opening that phone and punch it in four digits is not testifying. It would be the same as the cops come in with a warrant and say we’re going to search your house would you like to give us the key or would you like to us to use the battering ram. I mean, they’re going to come in and they may find incriminating stuff in your house. But merely opening the phone is not testimonial, but then you have the issue of when they can the court are pretty solidly saying in order to require, to gain access to the content of the phone, you need a warrant to search the phone. So, so wait. So we have two issues that play regarding phones, we’ve got to get in the phone, by virtue of a call sufficient to justify a warrant, because barely the incident to a lawful arrest doctrine when you when you get arrested your car they that they the incident to arrest they can search the car in your purse. But the phone, the U.S. Supreme Court held a few years ago that that your phone in order to be searched was an exception to the incident to a lawful arrest. So therefore, they needed they needed a warrant to search the phone. But this about providing passwords is centered on the argument of whether it’s testimonial or not and I don’t see how you can say that providing your password is testimonial.

    Andy 36:55
    how about so let’s say that they do get a warrant to search your house doesn’t that have to be tailored around a specific thing so they’re looking for, they’re looking for something to support some evidence behind you committing a crime against a minor, you know, something that is related to our people. But while they’re searching your house, they find, you know, some, like they find an arsenal of weapons, like that wasn’t part of the search warrant and not related to the case. Not necessarily legal that you have them or illegal. I’m not trying to go down that path, but they find something illegal, you know, maybe even like drugs, but that wasn’t part of the search warrant. So correct. Doesn’t that get tied into the phone thing? Okay, so I’ve given your past giving you my password to get into my phone. But now you start trolling through all of my other things, bank records, and all these things are not related to all this other stuff. So, doesn’t that tie into the same thing like the search warrant should be tailored to the evidence needed to you know, to develop the case?

    Larry 37:54
    You’re absolutely correct. When you when you when you see what a search warrant is a sort of valid search warrants identifies with specificity, the premises to be searched. So, they’ll describe the address. And if it’s a, if it’s a multi-family dwelling, they’ll describe the unit in the multifamily dwelling it at the specificity and then the probable cause that supports the search, and they’ll describe what it is they’re looking for. They’ll say, based on officers’ years of training and experience, that people who do this are likely to have this. So, they’re looking for that for those items. Well, now, when you’re looking for items, you may when you’re coming into porn would be an example that people are on our list would be on our podcast will be able to relate to, well, if they come in the house and they find weapons and they find drugs. Those are not exempt from there. They can’t close their eyes and say we don’t see this. So, the probable cause That that supported the search warrant was the porn because the internet crimes against children Task Force through the what is that organization that reports everything, everybody to the text transmission of images that they that the reports are?

    Andy 39:23
    Yes, yes. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children?

    Larry 39:24
    and what else they got it they tipped that they based on that tip, they got the IP address, and they did the search warrant, and they come looking for porn. But if they find three weapons in your house, and they already know that you’re a convicted felon, that you’re not allowed to possess weapons, well, they’ve already found a violation of the law. And if they find what appears to be drugs, you don’t get to have a free field day on that what they would do is that they would secure those items and they would go get another warrant.

    Andy 39:54
    Yeah but they found them with like, you know, as part of not the premise of the original warrant.

    Larry 39:59
    That is correct.

    Andy 40:01
    Doesn’t that make it not admissible in court for because you found it unlawfully?

    Larry 40:05
    No because they were on lawful business, personal search. And they what they would do is they would secure; they would secure you anyway if they were doing a search warrant so they’d make sure you couldn’t interfere. But if they found the dope, they saw what it looked like dope, they would go back and they would write up another statement of probable cause they would say, that when entering the back bedroom, we found three baggies that were plastic, and there was a white substance in it, and there was a scale sitting beside it. And based on our training and experience, we believe that that that is contraband, they would go back and they would be given another search warrant to seize that and they would seize that they would test it and they would come back and they would have another charge on you is what they would do. So.

    Andy 40:52
    Ah, all right. I’m also intrigued though, because I use fingerprint unlock for a lot of things like The bank stuff I use or even the password manager I use so now they would have to you know, I guess they could always do the override to get it to the things to use the password but God they would cost me like hey can you unlock this thing and like constantly getting my fingerprint to unlock this there that the next thing the next thing. Charles says never cook on a hot plate in the back bedroom. That sounds like that’s a decent idea.

    Larry 41:21
    Well, why would you not want to cook on a hot plate in the back bedroom?

    Andy 41:25
    Because I think maybe you could be cooking up dope.

    Larry 41:29
    Or you could be cooking up something good too.

    Andy 41:30
    Yeah, I guess you could be cooking up a pocket or something. You know, you get your ramen soups and all the Cheetos and stuff to go in it right? Well, I’m very disappointed that you didn’t use your little expression, but I won’t force you to.

    Larry 41:42
    This is a family program.

    Andy 41:45
    Okay. I did post it in chat and nobody. Nobody took the bait. Alright, well, alright, so I guess that was the other thing we have to cover about voters being stripped of their voting rights from the Star Tribune. You sent this to me earlier today. Minnesota voters being stripped of their voting rights. Do you want to skip it Since you didn’t read it either?

    Larry 42:06
    Well, I glanced at it. I did. I did a Larry read.

    Unknown Speaker 42:09
    Oh, a Larry read all right.

    Andy 42:12
    Why is it that we take people it seems like we would want more people to vote we have a very problem, big problem in the United States with civic engagement. The presidential election, as far as I know, gets something of one third of the People’s vote. And that seems to be pretty dismal that we are supposed to be representative democracy that we would want as many people involved in the voting process as possible.

    Larry 42:33
    That’s one philosophy. But that’s not a universal philosophy. There are people who believe strongly that people are already voting that are not competent enough to vote, that they should own property to vote. Neil Bortz, who was a famous talk show host, I think he’s largely retired now he believed that you should be a net taxpayer before you’d be able to vote. He said a net tax consumer would have every interest to vote adverse to the public interest. So that’s one way of looking at it. But, but it’s not a universal viewpoint that we would want more and more people about. We would want more and more people to vote that are going to vote the way we would like them to vote. And that’s like less like, when you’re picking a jury. Passion, I get a kick out of this. We all say we want a fair jury. Nobody wants a fair jury.

    Andy 43:25
    You want one that’s going to acquit you.

    Larry 43:27
    That’s well, either side. If you’re a prosecutor, yes, you’re looking for a jury that’s going to see it your way. And you’re trying to get rid of people who might be an impediment to that. And if you’re a defense attorney, we’re looking to exclude people that that are not going to see it our way because we have a theory of the case that we’re trying to find the best possible jurors that might buy into our case theory. So, nobody wants a fair jury. Well, that’s the same thing about voting people, people. People want to expand the voter the pool of voters that will help their side of the election. The republican conservatives, they want to shrink the number of voters who they feel would be detrimental, and some of them will be honest enough to say it. And, and they, they, they want to shrink the voting. And there are people on the Democratic side who they zero in on what they believe would be a majority democratic constituency. And I said we need to get these people registered to vote. And so, it’s, it’s, it’s kind of normal.

    Andy 44:26
    Hmm, Okay, because, you know, it has come up here. So, there’s only like, there’s it’s in the single digits of states that have, like some long term if not permanent, is it permanent still?

    Larry 44:39
    Yeah, yeah, there’s a few that have, but says, Minnesota is one of 18 states where felons may not vote until they complete post incarceration supervision, such as probation and parole. Others like Michigan, Indiana automatically restore the rights upon release from prison. And that’s where I’d like to see our state go, but we’re not going to be able to get there in the next year or two.

    Andy 44:58
    I think it’s only like a Single digit if not maybe like 12 that you are just forever barred that everyone can get back.

    Larry 45:07
    Yeah you there’s either an automatic restoration when you complete all obligation or you can file some minimal something there’s there are a few states where you have to get an executive clemency and there are some where I don’t think you can do it period. But it’s the movement it’s towards getting people re-enfranchised. So that’s a good thing. Because I don’t have that fear. I have been around enough people with criminal records, and they don’t automatically vote one way or the other. They, so, so I think it’s gonna be a wash. I think I think if anything, it’s going to lean toward the conservative side. But it is going to be a wash either people are going to vote conservative, you’ll have some offset from the minority community, we have black people tend to vote to vote, more democratic, but that’s going to be offset by the white votes, which they make up the majority of felons. So, I’m not so sure that we’re going to have this mass massive number of people New Democrat voters as Rush Limbaugh likes to refer to.

    Andy 46:04
    tell me why that bothers you so bad?

    Larry 46:06
    Cause it’s not for the the party.

    Andy
    It’s not Democrat?

    Larry 46:09
    not Democrat.

    Andy 46:11
    democratic, right?

    Larry 46:12
    Democratic Party

    Andy 46:14
    and he does it just to ruffle your feathers. Right?

    Larry 46:16
    Well, well it doesn’t do it to bind it was it was it was George W. Bush was the first one to use that. And it was like the drive-by heat coined drive-by media phrase and the democrat party and then Russia’s adopted it and has done it for and a lot of talk show hosts the conservative side to it but rush rush is the bigot because he has the largest audience and that he’ll never say Democratic Party. So, if I if I ever had the luck of getting on his show, I would do the same thing to the Republican Party. I’d mispronounce it, I call it the Republican Party.

    Andy 46:54
    Okay, now before we lose all of our listeners, we should probably move on. Are you ready for…?

    Larry 46:59
    Well if they can’t pronounce the party correctly, why should I?

    Andy 47:02
    I don’t disagree with other than the fact that he has 15 million weekly listeners maybe and we have less than, slightly.

    Larry 47:10
    Well we have definitely less but we’re catching up.

    Andy 47:14
    We are catching up. If he if he keeps getting on the pain pills, then maybe we can catch up for sure. Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registrymatters.co. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registrymatterscast@gmail.com. You can call or text a ransom message to (747)227-4477. Wanna support registry matters on a monthly basis? Head to patreon.com/registry matters. Not ready to become a patron? Give a five-star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies at your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Okay, I had a conversation with someone near and dear to me this week and they are interested about getting involved in advocacy work, and I couldn’t really think of anybody better on the planet than to ask you. Now I need you to, for my sake, I need you to dumb this way down to where what would I do? steps one, two and three Can I don’t know. And can we make this super easy and super dumbed-down again for me? Because what would we do first? Do we run to the legislature and say you need to abolish the registry right off the bat?

    Larry 48:44
    Well, when you say advocacy, it’d be helpful to know what level because we’re doing it at city and county levels a little different doing it at state and particular federal level where I have very little experience at the federal level.

    Andy 48:56
    I don’t but we often say here there is no federal registry. So, we’re not going to strike down the federal registry because that doesn’t exist. Perhaps striking down AWA and Megan’s Law would improve things. But that wouldn’t abolish the 50 state registries, and then you just brought up about little local ordinances. So, I think most of us have to deal with state level things. So, can you drive it from the state level?

    Larry 49:26
    Well, if we were serious about this advocacy, we’d probably do a segment for the next year each episode about building advocacy.

    Andy 49:36
    Yep, that’s my plan.

    Larry 49:38
    Because it’s not something that’s like those. It’s like those people who do those rings on the on the gymnastic. And what they call the pommel horse, all the stuff, they don’t just do it. They don’t just do a 10-minute training on a podcast and learn how to do all that. So, I will not be able to put decades of experience into a five- or 10-minute answer here about some basic stuff but to Really make it basic. It’s relationships and getting to know the people who represent, and you got you got you got to have a relationship. If you’re really going to be influential you got to have. Now that doesn’t mean that you don’t count at all as a constituent. If you just simply pick up the phone and call your state legislator or senator or representative and express your opinion. But most people when they do that, they have no idea what they’re calling about. And they have no idea that, that they’ll say well make things make things better on criminal justice, and they’re looking for a bill number. So, they said, well, there’s a piece of legislation you want me to support or oppose. And of course, I have no idea. And I said, well, they’ll say just make things better. So, you, you’re going to have to spend some time studying what it is you’re wanting to do and set some goals for yourself. Do you want to it’s hard to tell you were to start, but I don’t know what you’re trying to accomplish? What the mission is.

    Andy 50:58
    but what about Is it Is it good to know who your local person is? Is that important?

    Larry 51:04
    Absolutely it’s important if you if you have any idea that your that your state allows for local, there’s some states where that’s not a real big problem, because either the courts have said that that’s a state registry preempts all local control. Therefore, you wouldn’t have to worry so much about registration or proximity of those type of restrictions. Or in my state state were, my state law, we, we’ve said that they’re preempted. But there are a lot of states where there is no preemption. So, you have to be thinking about not only what the state might do, but what the city or county might do. If you live in Texas, or Florida, or I could go on and on, Louisiana, places where they… does Georgia have any locally imposed restrictions?

    Andy 51:49
    not as far as I’m aware.

    Larry 51:51
    But a lot of these states do so. So, if you’re, if you’re living in a city or county, you’ve got most commonly city councils, but they’re not always called councils they’re called Board of selectmen, they’re called Board of Aldermen. They’re, they’re called Board of Supervisors. You’ve got you’ve got whatever your local governing structure is, and you usually have a county except in the case of Louisiana, you have Parish, parish level ordinances. So, you’ve got, you’ve got the potential for things to come at you from several directions. And awareness is the first step. You can’t do anything if you’re not aware.

    Andy 52:26
    Okay, and so awareness of so someone’s going to go to the legislature and say, Hey, you big piece of poop? I need you to fix these things, because you schmuck-heads didn’t make things better for my people before? Is that the right approach to talk to your local legislator?

    Larry 52:44
    Probably won’t be very successful if you use that approach.

    Andy 52:49
    So, I realized that the thing that you’re saying about relationships is being respectful and dressed appropriately you know, and but what about committees and I think this will be like the last thing that we cover before we move on. How do you know what committee is in charge of What thing?

    Larry 53:09
    Well, how you how you know is by using the legislative website, which we wouldn’t have had 25 years ago. We would have had to drive to the Capitol and would have got a printed-up bill-finder to see they printed a daily document the bill locator overnight, and it was ready for pickup each day. And you would look to see where each bill was in committee. Well now you click your mouse from the comfort of your home, and you watch your watch the legislation and see, but there’s no point to do that if you don’t have a plan. I mean, I’ve always I get a chuckle when people say we’re tracking it and I say okay, you’re tracking legislation. And what is your plan if the legislation starts moving a direction you don’t like tracking it is a prelude it’s a necessary step. You can’t react if you’re not tracking. But do you have a plan of what you’re going to do if the legislation is moving, ‘cause one, legislation never moves, it gets introduced And it just sits there, because there’s too many things and too short of time and bills don’t get hearings and they die. But if a bill begins to move, what’s your plan? And they look at me and say, “well, we’re tracking.” but what is your plan, “well, we’re tracking.” That’s not a plan. I mean It’s a plan to watch it make it well, if you’re going to track it, watch it go the finish line. But if that bill gets set for hearing committee, and it gets heard, and has due-pass favorable recommendation. It’s well on its way to pass in that chamber. And then if it’s if it passes that chamber, that’s a leg up towards getting it introduced past the other chamber and getting to the governor. So, what is your plan? Well, the plan, the plan is what we need to be to focus on is when you approach a legislator, you need to have a wish list of what you’d like them to do. making things better is not a wish list. I’d like you to vote no against House Bill 60 when it comes before your committee, and here’s why, I’m going to give you three good reasons to vote no. Don’t give them my mind full research. Don’t tell them your life story. Give them three sound bites of why they should vote no more than three you can give them less if it’s a really good but no more than three sound bites of why they should vote no.

    Andy 55:16
    And one of the things that I think you are a master of Larry is the sound bites This is why I like you are perfect for this podcast because you can you can get your thought down to a very concise 30-ish something second kinda like, here’s this that why done I’m out. And it’s you’ve rehearsed these things; I assume that you already have more or less pre-determined answers to a lot of these things. When you’re when you’re going to go talk to somebody you have your elevator pitch, I guess is a to word it.

    Larry 55:43
    That is correct. Now, if I were if I were in, for example, like in Pennsylvania, and assume that I happened to be right. If it does go the way I expect it to go, the court rules in our favor and says that this is unconstitutional, and they start a third version. Then you need a couple soundbites. Well, I don’t know, the committee, I’m assuming if it’s a house bill sponsored by House members going to be House bill is going to be assigned to at least the House Judiciary Committee, possibly another committee or, you know, it may just it may just be one, or it may be two. But when it gets to the committee, you’re going to have to have some sound bites that’s going to appeal to those Pennsylvania still under republican control. So, you’re going to have to have something that that resonates with them. So, I would my sound bite would be, well, we spent an inordinate amount of money to defend that unconstitutional law twice. Why are we going to do this again?

    Andy 56:40
    So, kind of hit it from that point from Team Red, so to speak, that that we would hit them from on their side of things.

    Larry 56:44
    Well they claim to be guardians of the perps,

    Andy 56:48
    of course

    Larry 56:50
    and they claim to be stewards of good and careful spending, and say, Look, we spent on these two cases, or there’s five right now, but on these two main challenges against the ex post facto imposition of these enhanced requirements. We’ve spent over a million dollars and legal fees now to a large prosperous state like Pennsylvania that’s not a gob of money, but it’s significant. And, and you certainly

    Andy 57:16
    I’m sure they could use it somewhere else.

    Larry 57:19
    I’m sure they could and say, Look, we don’t want to go down this rabbit hole again, let us work with you to come up with a constitutional registry. Because when you tell that person, those talking points about wasting money, they’re going to say, and so you want me to throw up my hands and quit? I’m not going to do that. They’re not going to do that. So, you say, Well, okay, well, then let’s work together to come up with something that the courts will accept, and that we will accept. Okay. Well, what will you accept when I come back? Well, well, therein lies the problems the problem. You just gave me if I were a lawmaker, you just told me that you would accept me and registered, and that you would Like it if they didn’t publish you. So, you get your precious registry. And you don’t do you don’t do the worldwide publication. It will stand down If you do that. That would be a position to take. Does that abolish the registry? No, no. But you’re not going to abolish the registry through court action. Because it would be possible to have a registry that could pass constitutional muster. Sorry.

    Andy 58:24
    I had to double-take. I was like, wait a minute, if we were going to that would be a place to get it done. But it is not going to get done because we register everything else. A registry is not the unconstitutional piece.

    Larry 58:35
    In and of itself isn’t. So therefore, for the court to say you can never have a registry, there would have to be no registry, that could ever be constitutional. And they can’t say that because registries are eminently constitutional. But they might say that you can never humiliate people with putting their address and their picture on the internet because It’s too devastating in a modern society to do that. So therefore, you could register all you want to, but you can’t list these people, we may get to that point. And that would be a fantastic victory, because then people would not be subject to vigilante justice, they wouldn’t be so easily discriminated against. And that would be a dramatic improvement from the status quo. But back to the talking points. Don’t go in with a life story. That’s what people are tempted to do. They know that if they go in and tell their story, that it’s going to be a tear-jerking episode, and that the lawmaker is going to want to do all they can, he or she, to help them. And it doesn’t work like that.

    Andy 59:38
    Can we can we sharpen that though, if it is me, going into the legislature saying these things, that is one avenue, but what about a family member, a spouse, a child, someone along those lines, what about them going and telling their tear-jerking story?

    Larry 59:54
    That is far more powerful. That is that is far more powerful. They won’t do it. But that would be far more Powerful if they did do it.

    Andy 1:00:01
    Can you can you imagine like a 10-year-old son or daughter going to the legislature saying look, I want my daddy to live with me but because of these stupid residency restrictions he can’t live at home where we’ve had a house for 40 years in the family. But because of this, we can’t live there.

    Larry 1:00:17
    That would be fantastic. An end to vigilantism would be even more fantastic.

    Andy 1:00:21
    we certainly don’t want people gunning getting gunned down just because they have their picture posted on the internet or mistakenly, because we’ve covered that too.

    Larry 1:00:28
    When I said vigilantism that’s what I was meaning to say. But that is as good point. Yeah, I fear vigilantism. But, but what I was what I was intended to say, was the ostracization that they feel when they can’t participate. Because families, their kids, peers won’t let them hang out because his dad is on the registry. And the soccer mom has looked up that person, you can’t go there. You can’t be near that person. And that would be very powerful that they would do that.

    Andy 1:01:00
    Right, because there’s that whole side of it. I was Yeah, I was thinking vigilantism is the case where we have people’s houses getting shot because their picture is on the internet, but because of all of the other restrictions where you know, you can’t be involved in your kid’s life. And that would be, I think that would be a place where the evidence comes into backup. Here’s the testimony saying that this is a really shitty way to have a child grow up without a parent because of these restrictions. Here’s the evidence to also confirm why it’s also a stupid thing to do, because it doesn’t make any sense and it doesn’t protect anybody.

    Larry 1:01:31
    They should have chosen different parents.

    Andy 1:01:36
    Okay, well, I will try to keep coming up with new angles to poke at you in this lobbying. I don’t know what the right word is being an advocate being a person that tries to push legislation in different directions. I will keep trying to come up with different topics to cover with you.

    Larry 1:01:55
    It would be a good series to do it.

    Andy 1:01:57
    All right, then to close the last little bit out, I wanted to ask you, because this comes up all the time too. So if, if, if not NARSOL, and whatever advocacy group this is, you know, if you want to if you want to fund your local animal shelter, and they’re trying to push some sort of legislation through, they have a very finite amount of resources, and they have to pick and choose what they’re going to go after and all that and I wanted to have a conversation with you about how do we pick the right avenue to go? How do we determine whether it’s good or bad? How do we pick which area to focus on and I mean physical areas like north south east west, which part of the country you know, and what are the consequences of us actually, then even trying to go after and change some of these laws?

    Larry 1:02:47
    Well, are you talking about in terms of legal challenges, because that that’s, that’s where I have the biggest role is in terms of our legal efforts?

    Andy 1:02:56
    Yes, absolutely. And so, I wrote down as a note so example, one of my first interactions with you was about the Georgia bill thingamabob, or the law were after two years of probation, you get unsupervised. And while we were interviewing attorneys, you were making trips over here and all the stuff that we’re going to visit people, then, you know, a bill gets introduced and an they ultimately swept the rug out from underneath us, and they changed the law.

    Larry 1:03:21
    So well, and we were looking at a legal challenge against that, to compel them to follow the law as it existed before it was changed. But when you have the very limited resources NARSOL has, which is a fraction of what the ACLU has a fraction of what these alphabet organizations you hear of.

    Andy 1:03:45
    the Southern Poverty Law Center is another one

    Larry 1:03:48
    or the NRA. I mean, we couldn’t even. But so, we have such a small pie compared to that. We’re all the organizations whether they Be the ACLU or the southern poverty law center there in what’s called impact litigation. And they’re looking for, for, for, for some cause that’s going to impact more than just an individual. You could have the greatest injustice in the world being done to you. But if it doesn’t have impact beyond you, you’re probably not going to have any interest whatsoever from an organization. If it’s the Freedom from Religion Foundation, they’re looking at having impact beyond you. They want the nativity scene that’s paid for by the taxpayers to come down off the town square. They’re not trying to get you your dispute with an individual church congregation where they told you not to come back. They’re not trying to resolve that. That’s about you. You see what I’m trying to say?

    Andy 1:04:50
    What about something like the Yeah, I do and what about something like the Georgia challenge what was, can you walk me through part of the decision process with the with the Halloween side and you I mean, we didn’t have any plaintiffs originally, you know. So, it was just sort of something that Larry pulled out of his hiney to go challenge in federal court.

    Larry 1:05:12
    Well, what we look out, there is probably be the best to lay out the types of cases, how we could get involved, we could get involved as the initiator of cases, which is what we did in Georgia, we initiated that case through finding attorneys, and finding plaintiffs. But that’s, that’s not always going to be the case and probably more often not going to be the case. what’s going to be more likely the case is going to be where there’s something already happening. And it’s up in an appellate level for review. And in those cases, where there’s an appeal, then we might come in as a friend of the court as an amicus party and try to affect the outcome because an amicus party, a friend of the court can get information and a brief that the parties to the action cannot. We’re given a little more leeway to give opinions and to bring to bring information to the court that the court might not have developed below. So, we might come in as an amicus party, but what we’re always looking for is impact. Is this going to impact a significant number of our constituency, if a favorable decision should ensue? And so, if we if we come in on a case that’s already underway, we didn’t get to pick any of the stuff. We didn’t get to pick the parties. We didn’t get to pick the attorneys, the trial court level, we didn’t get to have anything to do with how the case was set up, what evidence that should have been brought in. That wasn’t. All we know is that either we’re on the losing side. And we’re trying to reverse that or in the case of Millard v. Rankin in the tenth circuit We’re on the winning side, we joined and put an amicus brief because we want to preserve the victory that was awarded by the trial court below. So in those cases, Millard v. Rankin, and if that is upheld, that is going to have impact far and wide, because if the registry is unconstitutional because it violates the cruel and unusual punishment clause and that becomes the law in the 10th circuit, we’re talking about a number of states whose registries would have to be dramatically altered to remove the punitive nature of the cruel, unusual nature of those of those registration schemes.

    Andy 1:07:37
    That’s Colorado. Is that right?

    Larry 1:07:39
    Yeah, that’s Millard vs. Rankin, Allah, Colorado, which is before the tenth circuit still sitting there. So, so we didn’t, we didn’t have anything to do with the initiation of that case. I mean, that was Allison Rotberg, and that was that was her clients.

    Andy 1:07:54
    We just made sure it recently passed.

    Larry 1:07:57
    That is correct. So, but the common denominator is impact. And if it’s a case, we’re going to initiate, we’re going to try to look at the win-ability factor of it. In an ideal world where you just had unlimited resources, you wouldn’t have to take that into consideration. But our donor base is not going to be excited about us if we constantly initiate losing. I mean, there, there are a few people that would say, “Atta boy, I mean, she tried, and she really did her best.” But if you if you if you don’t win any cases, and particularly if you take those losing decisions up on appeal, those become precedential decisions. So, we’re looking at the win-ability of the case. So to determine win-ability, you’ve got to determine if there’s adverse precedent already in the challenge you want to make or if they’re supporting precedent already, and that requires a little bit of work to figure out if, like in the Fifth Circuit, you’d be foolish to continue to fight residence restrictions after the Fifth Circuit said of this and Lewisville, the case of Lewisville versus Duarte, that Richard Gladden took all the way to the Fifth Circuit. The law, that circuit is not very good in terms of all the challenges that have gone up in the Fifth Circuit. So, you so you’d look at the Fifth Circuit and say, gee, this is not a good place to be, because of the body of case law is not good here. And so therefore, although there’s some crappy stuff going on, and Louisiana is in the Fifth Circuit. If we were looking at anything in the Fifth Circuit, we would automatically we would automatically at NARSOL say if it’s residency or proximity restrictions, we’re going to be very skittish about it because the body of case law already is against us now. For example, Louisiana has a master debtors’ prison where you have to pay for the notification within that zone, or radius I forget how much it is, how many feet around you, you have to pay for that out of your own pocket. And if you don’t pay it within a specified amount of time, they put you in prison. Well that the body of case law is not adverse that the body case laws is actually in our favor on that, because that’s the US Supreme Court and, and Bert Bearden versus Georgia. So that would be a cause of action we’d like to see undertaken in Louisiana. But we haven’t put together the right mix yet. So, we’re looking for win-ability, we think we could win that challenge. We’re looking for the right legal team, which we haven’t assembled. And we’re looking for the right set of plaintiffs which we have assembled.

    Andy 1:10:24
    I was just about to ask you about that is that you also have to have somebody with standing you have to someone that has skin in the game that can be the quote unquote, plaintiff, Right?

    Larry 1:10:31
    That is That’s correct. you need you need someone with legal standing. And in Georgia, what we did, and you were a part of that we sent out hundreds of letters to people who were in the counties that were in contention and Butts and Spalding County, and we sent letters saying, “Hey, this is going to happen to you. It happened to you last year. And if you don’t contact us, it’s going to happen to you again this year. And would you like to try to put a stop to it?”

    Andy 1:10:56
    And the response was overwhelming. So over 200 letters were sent, and 150 people responded, right?

    Larry 1:11:01
    wasn’t quite that good. But there was a good dozen 20 responses there was there were enough that we that we came up with attractive plaintiffs. And that that’s what that’s what it takes what it takes. But NARSOL doesn’t litigate just to feel good. We litigate when we feel like we’ve got the cause of action that will affect a significant number of people, and that there is a reasonable probability of success. And there’s no adverse case law against us. There’s no point to go back in Texas and file another residency restriction against another city, because the panel that decided Lewisville is not going to be overruled by another panel in the Fifth Circuit. So until the US Supreme Court rules, which would be a superior court to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, until the US Supreme Court rules that residence restrictions violate the US Constitution or until we can find some component of the Texas constitution that they violate, were done on that issue, or a total residence restriction. It’s so much more exclusive to Lewisville, they’ll come along that we can distinguish ourselves from that and say, “Well, yes, you did say that in Lewisville, but this one is different.” Well, they had over 90% of Lewisville off-limits, so it’d be hard to conceive of a residency restriction that would be more restrictive than that. I mean, I guess you could have theoretically 100% off limits.

    Andy 1:12:29
    Yes. Right.

    Larry 1:12:31
    But it would be, it would be foolish to expend a bunch. I mean, our donors would really think we’re great people. If we expended ,000 to ,000 to go back and challenge another city in Texas, only to be flushed again into this circuit. I would think our donations would start to dry up if we did that. So, we’re looking at the win-ability of the case, and we’re looking at how many people it’s going to help. And then you always have to decide among that criteria of who’s more important. Are the people in prison more important? For example, there are people in states like Illinois, which that case is in federal court and has been won that that are being held in prison after they’ve served their time. In New Mexico, we’ve got the same situation. Well, if you’ve got limited amount of resources to people who have served their debt to society have paid it in full, and they won’t release them simply because they don’t have a provable address. Does that? How does that rate on the priority against someone who can’t live within 1,500 feet of something, but they’re at least in the free world, which is more important? If you have to pick and choose.

    Andy 1:13:32
    Sounds reasonable to me.

    Larry 1:13:33
    Well, that’s a tough that’s a tough dilemma we’re in so we’re like for like in a position where we have a small amount of a pie a small pie to work with. And there’s a tremendous amount of injustice around the country of things that are wrong, and things that should be challenged.

    Andy 1:13:49
    But Larry, these injustices are so great that shouldn’t the legislature just be barking up you know, calling NARSOL off the hook saying we want to fix these things can How can we help you?

    Larry 1:14:01
    Sure, that would have happened.

    Andy 1:14:04
    Why are you so negative all the time?

    Larry 1:14:07
    Now what should happen is these attorneys ought to just give their time away. And they should fund expenses related to litigation out of their pocket in addition to giving their time away. That’s what they should do.

    Andy 1:14:18
    your role as, like the legal genius behind all of this. That’s again, the reason why I’m asking you these kinds of questions is to try and figure out how we go about what is the idea? How do we go about figuring out what we’re going to challenge where there seems to be more activity in certain places like North Carolina, and there seems to be zero activity in other places, you know, I can’t even think of what it would be because it doesn’t even come to mind, because we don’t talk about it ever. You know, but we have, you know, we talk about the southern states on a pretty regular basis, and, you know, some other places where there’s just constant constant turmoil, but anyway, so that’s why I’m asking you these questions.

    Larry 1:14:59
    Well, they come to us through a variety of ways, I mean, we, we have affiliates who report things to us where they become aware of a court case. I mean, there’s no magic pipeline where all court cases are, are easily available to everybody, particularly when they’re in the trial court level. And when they go when they go up on appeal, it still may not be detected. So, people report things to us that they’re aware of. And, and that’s one way. We’re on various listservs. I’m on the national and the state criminal defense lawyers listservs. I learn some things through that way. And the law, the law itself, like in Georgia, for example, the Halloween there was no law that supported the sheriff’s in those two counties doing that. So that made that all the more appealing. It’s difficult for me to imagine how you would craft a successful defense for a law that doesn’t exist. There’s no law that allows the sheriff or directs the sheriff to place signage on people’s property on Halloween, nor does that require the offenders to comply with those directives. So therefore, that seemed like an easy win. Well, so far, we’ve been right. One county folded their tent decided not to do it, the other county lost. And now they want they want to appeal.

    Andy 1:16:16
    How much do you think that costs them?

    Larry 1:16:18
    It’s certainly 10s of thousands easily. I’d say easily close to ,000. We’ll put up what they’ve expended.

    Andy 1:16:25
    And thanks Butts County Sheriff for keeping us safe.

    Larry 1:16:30
    But it doesn’t come out of his personal budget though the county has to cover it. Now if it came directly out of his sheriff’s department’s budget, he might think more about it, but he just has to bill the county and they pay it.

    Andy 1:16:43
    Yeah, I get that. It’s just funny to me.

    Larry 1:16:45
    I mean, we would we would welcome just because we can’t do all the challenges. If someone says succinctly sends me a challenge, don’t send me 37 different pleadings about a case. There again, time is of the essence. And I don’t have time to read all this stuff. So, if you send me, if you send me a thick ream of stuff, I’m not gonna read it. If you think there’s a good cause of action out there, that will affect a significant number of registrants. And you care enough about it to write up what that constitutional issue is, and why you think we can win it not just this is wrong it should not be happening. But we can win this because of like what I just said, I just told you why I thought I could win the Butts County case. I could win it because there was no authority underlying the actions they were taking. Therefore, they could not compel a person to do something that the law doesn’t require. That’s succinct, to the point. So if you if you if there’s a cause of action out there that you’re aware of, that you think that we could undertake, then give us give us that idea because we are looking at I hate to say we’re like the Supreme Court because we’re not but they’re looking for of the 9000 cert petitions they’re sifting through and picking 80-90 which is 1% that they would like to hear. And they’re looking for something unique and novel that they haven’t done already. And I’ll almost say they’re looking for a little entertainment. We’re not looking for entertainment, because this is serious business. But we’re looking for something that we can put our very limited resources to work at, and impact people’s lives. I believe when it’s all said and done, when this Georgia case plays itself out on appeal, I believe that we will be able to impact people’s lives. Because although it’s only Halloween, it’s only one day a year, I get that. But it’s also expanded in Tennessee to be a whole zone of holidays around Halloween, and that it’s expanded to be Christmas season. And it is the steppingstone towards greater victories. When we when we nailed them, like on something that we’re going to nail them. Butt’s County Sheriff. We’re going to win. You can’t turn your ship around. I mean, he’s gasping on life support trying to turn his losing ship around, and he’s not gonna be able to do it, because he never had the authority to do what he was doing.

    Andy 1:19:13
    So, his two options are to fold the tent and lose or keep losing-er more.

    Larry 1:19:20
    Well, what his options are, and I’ve been encouraged him to do exactly what he’s doing and I’m hoping he’s listening. His options are to help us get an appellate level decision, so that we will be able to shut this down through the entire southeast coast. ‘Cause the 11th circuit is Georgia, Florida and Alabama. So, what he’s doing is exactly what we need him to do is to help us get an appellate level decision out of the 11th circuit. Now, the lawyers are not as arrogant as I am. They think that the 11th circuit is dangerous, and we could actually lose this. I’m not worrying about that at the level that we’re at, but you never can count your chickens before they hatch. Is it possible we could lose? Yes, we could draw the worst panel on the 11th. And we could lose. But this is such a no brainer that I believe that even a rookie judge could get this right, because without authority to do something, you can’t compel a person to act. Now, we’re not even having a fight about the constitutionality of a statute that requires signage, because there is no statute.

    Andy 1:20:24
    I was just gonna, like, put that icing on that cake, though, because there is the constitutional piece in the First Amendment side of it, and you’ve never even brought that up in this conversation.

    Larry 1:20:32
    Yeah. Well, so without a statute, he doesn’t enjoy any presumption here of constitutionality. So, he is a such a precelled position, that he’s gasping for something that will never happen. He can’t win this case. But no one has either been able to tell him that or convince him of that? And he may know that he can’t win it, but he’s going to play it through the 2020 election. I don’t know what the man is up to. But I know that the that we went either way, if he folds his tent, we win. And if he if he appeals and doesn’t drop his appeal, which he’d be well advised to do, but if he doesn’t do that, we’re going to win there as well. So, and we will build from that body of case law, we will have a good favorable decision in the 11th circuit. And there’s still that case of McGuire’s out of Alabama that’s still pending in the 11th circuit. And who knows, this might help impact the McGuire decision since they haven’t rendered it

    Andy 1:21:29
    McGuire was what? I don’t remember that name.

    Larry 1:21:31
    That’s the case where the attorney named Mitch McGuire had a brother who had been convicted in Colorado in ‘88, who had never had to register. And he moved to Alabama and he went straight to the sex offender office and said, “Now I just want to know I got this old conviction from ‘89 in Colorado. Do I have to register here, and they said, “Well, boy, you hang out here. Let us do a little checking.” And they said, “Yep, you sure do and if you don’t register today, we gonna lock you up. Thank you for coming on in.” And Mitch has spent I think at last count, the last conversation I had with him, he had expended over ,000 of his personal funds, fighting his brother’s case. And he had he had like a million dollars’ worth of billable time in it between him and the other organization, Equal Justice under, what is it called in DC, Equal Justice Under the Law?

    Andy 1:22:26
    I don’t know. I don’t know

    Larry 1:22:27
    Phil, Phil [unknown]’s group.

    Andy 1:22:30
    Okay. I know who you’re talking about there, but I don’t know the name of the group, but okay.

    Larry 1:22:33
    Between them they had a million dollars’ worth of billable hours fighting this case. Well, whatever is keeping them from rendering their decision, and I have no idea what it is. It could be if we get a favorable decision on something like this with the sheriff. It may help. I don’t think it can hurt. It may help because it’s another nail in the coffin of excesses of the registry. Which is what we’re arguing with the whole thing is constitutionally over the top, it’s nothing approximating a civil regulatory scheme.

    Andy 1:23:09
    I understand and we are much longer than I wanted to go. So, we are going to wrap things up. Is there anything else that you want to have a 32nd sound bite to go over?

    Larry 1:23:18
    I do not.

    Andy 1:23:19
    Excellent. All right, well, visit registrymatters.co. That’s the website. You can leave voicemail or calling questions. Or you could just harass Larry, if you would like to add (747)227-4477. Email address is registrymatterscast@gmail.com. Larry, and what is our favorite way when people support us? Where do they go?

    Larry 1:23:39
    They go to patreon.com/registrymatters

    Andy 1:23:45
    Outstanding, and then you can follow us on Twitter. You could subscribe to the YouTube channel. That’s how you, I have somebody in chat that says that they’re totally going to call and harass you. Follow us on Twitter, follow us on YouTube and I think that’s all we got Larry. And I think I’ll see you next week.

    Larry 1:24:04
    All right. Thank you. Good night.

    1:24:06
    Andy
    Take care. Bye

     

  • Transcript of RM109: Is There A Double Standard In Allegations

    Listen to RM109: Is There A Double Standard In Allegations here

    Andy 0:00
    Recording live from fyp Studios transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 109 of registering matters. It’s seven o’clock outside, Larry, it’s the sun’s out. It’s a great afternoon to be recording a podcast and how are you?

    Larry 0:18
    Seven o’clock? What? What city are you? And again,

    Andy 0:21
    I’m I’m in Hawaii. I see. All right, so that’s about quarter to 11. My time we are we are way we are almost four hours past our normal time.

    Larry 0:30
    Well, it’s had one positive effect or the chat rooms empty.

    Unknown Speaker 0:35
    You don’t like all the distractions do

    Larry 0:38
    so. So we’re wishing down to business really quickly,

    Andy 0:42
    and will will has announced himself that he is here. He is the only dedicated loyal podcast listener fan who is contributing wildly to the success of the podcast here.

    Larry 0:53
    How did he know that we’re going to be here at this hour,

    Andy 0:56
    because actually he was already in chat and I made a little announced In chat that we were going to start soon so he popped in my See, I bought myself a little Christmas present and I upgraded my podcast gear so I’m excited I’m using a new microphone for the first time. It sounds stellar else did you actually hear a difference?

    Larry 1:16
    It’s not perceptible to obama but I’ll let you know as we go through.

    Andy 1:20
    So I spent million to upgrade my gear and you don’t notice difference Alright, that’s cool.

    Larry 1:26
    Well, we’ll be able to tell better as we go through the podcast if we don’t crack certain we’re excellence stockpile Papa was a snap, crackle pop Rice Krispies.

    Andy 1:37
    Yeah, snap crackle pop Yeah, I’m not this won’t fix that. That’s something else that happens and no you listeners out there you won’t hear it because I do a different kind of recording anyway. We should get moving along. Did

    Unknown Speaker 1:48
    you have a good New Year by the way? While I was in the Peach State, so we we watched Was it a peachy New Year.

    Larry 1:54
    We watched the pitch. They dropped lower.

    Andy 1:58
    You Wait, where did they do up a peach.

    Larry 2:01
    Somewhere in downtown Atlanta.

    Andy 2:03
    Okay, because they do they do in my town they do. Wait, I can’t Nevermind. I’m gonna say it because then people know where I live. I’m not gonna say it, but I’ll tell you about it later. Oh, you know what somebody brought up from the previous episode. I said, Larry, we needed to talk about the hovercraft. And we never came back to it.

    Larry 2:19
    I remember that. You said that men were so long on that one. I didn’t bring it up again. But yes, the hovercraft is it’s always important to talk about hovercraft.

    Andy 2:27
    Yeah, so I but I, you know, I wasn’t really anywhere in the window when I was traveling. At a Thanksgiving I was like, within an hour or so. So like I could see over the horizon, the hovercraft was poised. But I left the state way long before it so there was no there was no threat of hovercraft.

    Larry 2:42
    So so it’s within an hour, that’s when the hovercraft emerges.

    Andy 2:47
    You would think I mean, they have to know that you are approaching you know, all the states have the different kind of timelines of when, why you’re allowed to be in there. So they know from the moment you arrived from the moment that you are leaving, they’re going to be poised with their hovercraft and their GPS plotters and trackers and you can like see it on their little video screens with a red box like a hot box going into getting ready to shoot some sort of drone missile at you. Yes, that’s happening. I thought it would just be you up like an alien abduction,

    Larry 3:15
    you know, put you in custody and say we we’ve got you. Well, let’s move on on this show we, we have an outstanding, exciting episode for you, as we always do here at registry matters. And the first thing someone wrote in a handful of days ago, Stephen wrote in from Pennsylvania, said he recently reviewed the case out of Pennsylvania and he listens to the podcast, which is most helpful. I believe one important aspect that is most often overlooked in pa is the reputation effect. This makes pa a very unique state which comes to internet broadcasting of registrants past convictions. I don’t recall you mentioning this very important finding in this and other pa cases and he did an analysis and I think we can For the case, though, back around October, whatever, but did we cover this aspect of it? The case we’re talking about is is Commonwealth vs. More, which is before the Pennsylvania Supreme Court now, but for those who don’t live in Pennsylvania, they adopted their version to comply with Adam Walsh and 2011. It became effective December 2012. Yeah, subsequent 2017 and Commonwealth vs. But as the Supreme Court of the state said that you can apply disruptor actively? Well, to a lot of consternation to folks when they asked me what they were, what would be the result of that? And I said, Well, first of all, they will ask for reconsideration. they’ll follow cert petition, but the Supreme Court United States, they did those things and the Supreme Court refused to hear with the case. But they said they will try to legislate a remedy that will restore as much as SORNA of the previous is they can because every legislative enactment is preserved constitutional was asked in fact, what they did they adopted four and a two. And they have two sub chapters, they have the chapter that applies to the people that were convicted after 2012. And then they have the sub chapter that applies to before 2012. And they conveniently in, in the reenactment, they put the internet, the internet restrictions, they put the the internet notification, the website part, they reacted, and essentially the way it was when it was decided, is in a boon as that that was one of the components that rendered it to be punitive. So this was nothing more than if you look through all my highlights. The the the appellate level court continuously refers to what they feel that they were obligated to do based on the decision and come with what persons going to ask that they said that they could not discern any difference in what was done, and what they reinstated. What had the previous have been declared unconstitutional. Therefore, they feel felt bound to find that this applying reinstituting this was unconstitutional will ultimately find out from the from the state Supreme Court when they rule. But, but this is this is something where I don’t I don’t see any reference to the reputational clause that he says this in the Constitution. They do talk about rep reputation, but they don’t they don’t refer to a constitutional provision at where that off spotted in this 22 page opinion, but they do several times over and over again, say that, that their hands were tied, that that, that the Supreme Court had already ruled on this issue, and the legislature just simply put back into place what had been declared unconstitutional, so therefore, that they’re declaring our constitutional Yeah.

    Andy 6:47
    Can I? So we’ve, I know that we’ve talked about because this isn’t like new information. I mean, we’ve talked about this reputation thing before being a unique property to Pennsylvania, similar to the enhanced disabilities, what’s the word that they use for the Maryland constitution? that’s unique to Maryland? disadvantages? disadvantages, alright. So no other state has this like, quote unquote reputation thing in their constitutional

    Larry 7:12
    Well, I haven’t seen it in the Pennsylvania constitution either, but but assuming that it’s there, that will take his word for it. It has analysis that, that there is such provision on the Constitution. But but like said, I haven’t seen it,

    Andy 7:25
    wouldn’t having your your you know, your business presented on a website that tells you says that, you know, 30 years ago, you did something naughty? And I mean, doesn’t that create a reputation? Whatever, like some some sort of Mark against your reputation?

    Larry 7:43
    Well, it does. But but that that conflicts with hundreds of years of tradition that criminal records are already public, so the Supreme Court had Smith, Smith versus doe and the Connecticut Department of Public Safety versus don’t. The two cases today looked at said that, that that harm is in fact that And it could be significant, but it flows from the conviction, which is already public. Now, the Supreme Court Pennsylvania gets around that by saying, Well, that was early a generation before before the internet became as pronounced as it is today. And therefore we’re we’re deviating from that, but but that doesn’t mean that every, every other state Supreme Court is going to follow suit.

    Andy 8:20
    Certainly, I, I can totally get from 2003 five people were in the internet at the time. And now there are only five people that aren’t allowed on the internet and there are people that aren’t on the Internet at this point. That it’s like that’s where it’s a very big challenge. It’s It’s It’s a pretty big hurdle to get someone to go to the courthouse and look somebody up who I want to go look up the 10 people that live in my neighborhood that are near me to see if they have a sexual conviction in their history.

    Larry 8:49
    That is correct.

    Andy 8:50
    And so but the internet just makes it you know, people are sending you email blast saying Whoa, somebody moved into your neighbor and 7000 feet away, you should be concerned about this.

    Larry 8:58
    But but but that is alone. And I’m just playing devil’s advocate here. Yeah. What will be a colonial times when, when one way information built around the country moved by what it was by? What was the town crier and it moved by the horse and that was it called the Pony Express. And then we then we had the Telegraph, telegraph. I mean, it is a means of moving information as advanced that hasn’t rendered all the internet came along. We got to where we’re both things by by it by a teletype we moved it by fax machine. I mean, does does the fact that information is more readily available does that somehow does that somehow in and of itself change the fact that the information was always tended to be readily available? The courthouses always intended to be open to the public does opening the courthouse to the public through technology, but you’re usually so fond of all the time. Does that somehow make that information? a non public because it’s a more easily accessible

    Andy 9:59
    well As we find with most things, and the famous person named Hippocrates that it’s all fine and dandy until it affects you in a negative fashion, then you’re like, Whoa, well, we need to we need to slow this train down. And while Yeah, I’m totally in favor of all the technology all the time doing all the things, until my name is upon some website somewhere that someone then harasses me as I walk down the street one day.

    Larry 10:23
    So well, that’s that’s that’s the point on the court. So struggling with that, because conviction information has always been public. And the harm from being on the registry. See, I don’t take I don’t argue from that point. I argue from a different point. Yes, you’re right. The fact of the conviction is is readily available should be readily available unless we decide to go the European route, which that would be kind of liberal, do good. But if we were to go the European route, or people have the right to be forgotten, but your conviction information does not include all the stuff that we put on the registry now. Your conviction information does not exist. Five where you work. That’s not a part of the conviction. So therefore, so we strike that your conviction information doesn’t identify where you live. So therefore we strike that the conviction information does not identify what you drive. So therefore, we strike that. So we start striking everything we get down to just today was a finish, you were convicted of data conviction, and your buckshot, the data conviction, your conviction information does not include up to date photos of what you look like today. So we strike all the photographs that have been accumulated through the years. So if we just want to go literally by conviction information, that’s always been public, then we’ve got a different argument here. But requiring a person to come into a polie setting and provide information that’s not a part was not a part of the conviction, and do that repetitively over and over again, and to be detained while they’re fingerprinted, and then to have tremendous restrictions put on them in terms of where they can live and work. That’s an entire different discussion. Gosh, this is simply making the conviction, I maintain under present law if you just simply said, okay, congratulations, you’re registered, let me step a picture of you. This lives on the internet for the rest of your life, going to have a great life. I think that would be a constitutional registry. Although I don’t advocate for that. But I think from a constitutional perspective, unless we change what the expectations of privacy are under our Constitution, I think that could constitutionally be done.

    Andy 12:33
    And, yeah, but then, you know, mom down the street gets her panties in a wad because she doesn’t know all of the details about the person that lives next door.

    Larry 12:45
    She has no such right.

    Unknown Speaker 12:47
    And that and that’s where fyp comes from.

    Larry 12:49
    That’s exactly right. She has no such right to know that. And for to my dismay, most people in the register when they ask, they are asked, don’t they have a right to know Almost overwhelmingly say yes or no, you don’t have any right to know that you have no right to know who lives next to you. Where does that right derived from? Tell me site that right. There’s no such right.

    Andy 13:11
    I Yeah, I agree I understand it’s just interesting because because that that that reputation thing and I we have talked about it before because I didn’t invent this idea in my head that Pennsylvania has this reputation thing in it. So I’m going to like you said, just take him at his word that it’s there. All of this stuff then makes a very severe mark on your reputation by having all your junk posted that you did a thing you know, two weeks ago and your picture address and Pennsylvania list your work address to that makes life very challenging. Well,

    Larry 13:44
    the Pennsylvania Supreme Court is entitled to interpret their constitution, any way they see fit. So if they if they see that the Constitution is like the US Supreme Court where they invaded the right to abortion, there’s also tried for abortion. I’m not saying that we should We should not have abortions, but that was invented. Right? That, that that that I forget what the count was in 73 when they decided Roe vs. Wade, but that was that was an a right that was stretched from within the right to privacy. So if the Pennsylvania Supreme Court has stretched and said, Gee, the right to privacy or some some aspect of the Constitution includes the right to reputation, that’s fine. They can do that. But we can’t go to we can’t go to Alabama Supreme Court say oh, well, now I learned to tell you this. Go boys don’t hurt Alabama. The Pennsylvania Supreme Court has says there’s a there’s a right to reputation. And they would laugh and I’d say where is that in the constitution?

    Andy 14:42
    Certainly.

    Larry 14:43
    So fantastic for Pennsylvania. But But in terms of this decision now highlighted, I don’t remember doing all these highlights last time. But but but I went through and I did the Kennedy Mendoza factors of what determines for the regulatory scheme is it Based punitive despite it being labeled regulatory those seven factors were there on page eight. And I highlighted stuff about the presumption is that the statute is constitutional, all legislative enactments. And then I highlighted some stuff about the Supreme Court decision and bananas where they said that yesterday’s face to face Shame, shame and punishment can now be accomplished online. And individuals presence in cyberspace is is omnipresent. how you pronounce that? It’s not I’m the president. Yeah, the pub, the pub, the public Internet website utilized by the Pennsylvania State Police broadcast worldwide for an extended period of time, the personal identification information of individuals who have served their sentences. This exposes registrants to ostracism, harassment, without any mechanism to prove rehabilitation, even though even through the clearance approved so that I’ve got all the references they have to they made their decision based on their superior court a debt that supervises them They felt their hands were tied. They said we were bound by this precedent. So that that’s that’s what I took from from the opinion. But it’s all going to be decided by the Supreme Court very shortly, the state Supreme Court that is,

    Andy 16:12
    and if I recall, right, unless that creates some sort of federal constitutional challenge, the state Supreme Court for Pennsylvania, that would be the end of that road,

    Larry 16:23
    it would be there. If they, if they interpret this under their state constitution, US Supreme Court doesn’t get to vote on the state constitution. Only if it’s providing protections beneath the Federal Constitution. But states are free to provide protections greater than US Constitution, you just can’t go beneath that. So So if Pennsylvania wants to have to invent rights and say our constitution provides for this, we we find this that our Constitution, as long as it’s a greater protection, there’s nothing supreme court could do about it of the United States. That’s their their prerogative to to provide greater protections to their citizens. Some of us does. Because it really doesn’t. It doesn’t matter what this Court said, because the Supreme Court has already heard oral arguments and it’s waiting. It’s waiting. It’s submitted. It’s waiting for their decision.

    Andy 17:10
    Alright, so then we will hit that sometime in the near future. Very good. And All right. Well, Larry, can we move like why did you put this Kabuki stuff in here about some governor sexual assault allegations?

    Unknown Speaker 17:23
    Kabuki was Kabuki about it.

    Andy 17:27
    You have some sort of axe to grind about allegations and people stepping down from office based on allegations versus actual, like convictions or hard evidence and all this stuff. So there’s something going on in New Mexico with with accusations against Is it like the running mate of the governor?

    Larry 17:45
    was the governor, the governor herself? Okay? The governor herself has been accused of sexual impropriety.

    Unknown Speaker 17:51
    Right.

    Larry 17:52
    Okay. Well, this has this has completely confused me in terms of what the expectations Are when there was an accusation? Because heretofore I’ve been told by the on the progressive side that if, if, if a person’s accused, we immediately call for their resignations. And if we look at all the damage has been done, and the in Hollywood and coaching and people that have been accused of stuff where they’ve lost their career based on allegations almost to the point the Supreme Court Justice not being confirmed, based on allegations that were decades Oh,

    Andy 18:34
    decades only more in whatever, Alabama, Mississippi, whatever that was.

    Larry 18:38
    Well, I’m talking about the US Supreme Court with the confirmation. Yeah,

    Andy 18:40
    I was just bringing up another example.

    Larry 18:42
    Yeah. But but but so so here we have the governor sitting governor of New Mexico has been accused of dumping water on a man’s crotch who worked on her campaign and the laughing about it, grabbing his crotch and I’m in bed. A little bit upset and she said there wasn’t much there. But I can’t find that she actually said that. But, but she has, she has vigorously denied this allegation. And she’s proceeded to go and attack of the guy now. I generally support discover. I had great hopes for this governor. I think it was a refreshing change, refreshing change from the previous governor who was a former prosecutor and who didn’t know anything other than lock about throw away the key. That’s Gary puff Johnson isn’t no that was Susanna Martino. puff has been out of office for a long time. Okay, well, what I’m confused about is this governor when she was seeking the Democratic nomination to be governor, she was afraid that she was going to have to run on the ticket with Senator Michael petty, who would announce for lieutenant governor and most systems for governor. They don’t select their running mate. They run independently and then the person who runs prevails in the camp and the campaign for lieutenant governor nomination runs with the person who prevailed in the campaign for governor. So this governor was governor top she was our congress person from the first district. She called those that are patea to step down for allegations that he had sexually harassed a Walmart when he was running the Albuquerque 911 911 excuse me, 2311 system that we have here. He set that up because he said the call center business and those allegations go back more than a decade.

    Andy 20:30
    Oh, I okay. You explained this to me earlier, and I was very confused. I thought I had heard about allegations on the governor herself. But so so the governor has been accused of something. She didn’t step down. But now this other person has been accused of something and she’s saying he should step No,

    Larry 20:48
    no, no, no, no, that’s not the way it goes. He was running for lieutenant governor in 2000. Same time she was running. She was fearful that she would have to run with him on the same team. And he had been accused of sexual harassment a decade ago when he worked for the city of Albuquerque. Right. So she demanded that he withdraw his candidate for lieutenant governor. And he did. She went on to secure the Democratic nomination for governor. She went on to win the nomination, and she serves in the office of Governor now. So, as recently as 2017, she was accused. I mean, she was demanding that a person who had a decade old have allegations that were not substantiated step aside and not run for public office. Now, he’s still in the State Senate. He was in the state senate then and he’s in the state senate now, but she was demanding that he stepped aside. So what confuses me is that now she’s been accused of sexual impropriety. And she hasn’t offered up her resignation. Not only has she not offered her resignation, she has attacked this man. She said he’s not credible and I have always been to That when you attack the accuser, the jury victimizing them. This man is out of the state now because he fears for his safety. And I’ve always been under the impression, according to the victims advocates that we’re supposed to protect the accused, because they’ve been traumatized. And so what I don’t understand is, where does this break down at because now the accuser is being attacked, and the accusers left the state. And the accuser says that he fears for his safety. So I’m wondering if there’s a gender difference when the accuser happens to be male? I’m wondering, how do we determine if allegations are credible, and when they’re just assumed to be true and when we actually require evidence, because we haven’t really required evidence for a whole bunch of people. We didn’t require the evidence for for for the senator and Minnesota for Al Franken. We haven’t required any evidence for a whole lot of people that have just been taught aside because accusations have been made, so I’m deeply confused. And I want to play the game by the rules, as I understand them. So I want to know, those that are listening, they can understand and explain these, either email or call in. And we’ll have you on the podcast if you can explain to me when you get to attack the accuser. When is evidence needed? When do we get to declare that there’s that the person is not credible? Therefore they shouldn’t be believed? And when is it? When are you victimizing somebody? I always thought that anybody who made an accusation should be confronted and I’ve always said that on the podcast that that that that you bear the burden of proving out your allegations, but apparently I was wrong. So I’m trying to get this straight.

    Andy 23:43
    So right into old curmudgeon at registry matters dot CEO is that your email address?

    Larry 23:50
    I thought it was quite hot. So So yeah, that that

    Andy 23:53
    that would be easier crackpot with BS.

    Larry 23:55
    That’s why I put this in here because I’m I’m really confused. I’m not calling for the customer to resolve I’m just trying to figure out where the dividing line is on all this stuff when when someone’s accused, if the gender of the accuser is male, and the accused is female, does that mean that that, that we automatically disbelieve the guy or guys so that we are all women fragile, are only women, because if he’s afraid for his safety, that’s what a lot of women say that they’re afraid for their safety. They don’t come forward for 1020 3040 years.

    Andy 24:32
    And I thought it was okay to grab people’s crutch. I thought that that’s what they

    Larry 24:35
    wanted. Well, we don’t have any evidence other than his accusation. But now when it comes to sexual offenses, we are told that the accuser is all the evidence is needed. He said that that she did that. So I’m hoping what really comes out of this is I’m hoping the governor and the people of that persuasion who believe that we should automatically believe people, I’m hoping they have a moment event light but and they decided to We need evidence when accusations are made across the board. And we don’t automatically assume anything. And we get people the benefit of the presumption of innocence, which is what this country is supposed to be built upon. That’s what our hope comes out of this, but I’m not so sure it will,

    Andy 25:14
    because they’ll figure out a way to rationalize and say that they’re This is different because, well, of course they will. But But I mean, from from your take of this, this is a very hypocritical position of an individual.

    Larry 25:30
    I can’t see anything of this being hypocritical because this governor, she’s senator Martinez to step out, he got convicted of DWI. Now that’s different because there has been a conviction he was tried not by jury chels the way this is absurd is right to jury. But he she’s called for his resignation. Again, he serves on the legislative branch. He directly answers his constituents and his constituents want to return him to office with a DWI conviction that is empowered prerogative. But if I were to do a little bit of research club, you’ll find that she’s called for other people’s reservation, just about guarantee that she don’t want capital confirmed based on the allegations that were decades. decades old. It’s not, I’m just trying to I’m trying to be intellectually honest here. And I’m trying to figure out what the standards are.

    Andy 26:20
    And it’s not like the the So, one of the articles that you posted is from 2017. So like exactly two years ago from November of 2017 says, Is it lusion? Or how do you pronounce the first name? Which were I even that’s the middle name. What’s the governor’s name? Lu Han? Lu Han, okay. Lujan Grisham tells senate leader to leave race. So that’s just two years ago.

    Larry 26:44
    That wasn’t the campaign for governor. She was afraid she was going to be stuck with him as her running mate. He had allegations a decade old he had a rest of woman when he worked for the city of Albuquerque. Yeah. So she had No hesitation to say, center to get out of this race. Yeah. So I’m trying to understand his allegations were not substantiated. He didn’t get convicted of anything. Yeah.

    Andy 27:13
    And I guess the question that I’m trying to get at and we can move on here after just another brief moment, she has been accused of something so by that, shouldn’t she just say, hey, I’ve been accused I should step down.

    Larry 27:25
    That apparently was her belief on video. And I’m trying to get clarification if someone from the governor’s office is listening, I’d be happy for them to write into us register matter. What does it register batters dot CEO? How do you get

    Andy 27:40
    this cast at gmail? episode, you still don’t have it. Right? Jesus?

    Larry 27:46
    Well, it’s two o’clock in the morning, but I’d be happy. I’d be happy to hear their rational excuse for why this is different.

    Andy 27:57
    Interesting question. I do I one of my friends. most favorite subjects is people being hypocritical about things like it’s okay. If we talk about this all the time about, hey, if the benefits flow in my direction, it’s okay. But if they flow in that direction, that’s not okay.

    Larry 28:11
    Well, and I strive to be a little bit more intellectually honest, and that’s why I’m right. Question. I don’t understand, based on the standards that have been set. I don’t understand why resignation wouldn’t be in order. But I’m not calling for it because like, say I prefer her over the crackpot we had for eight years. But she’s the one who set the standard. She’s the one who asked for resignations,

    Andy 28:32
    right? I’m with you. Interesting.

    Larry 28:34
    You know, it’s kind of like what what we criticize people who thump the Bible, and then they get caught up in something. It’s not because we expect them to be perfect. That’s not reason why. It’s because when you are thumping the Bible and telling us we should live our lives, and you have the moral high ground and you get caught doing something you shouldn’t be doing. That’s why where you get the criticism we know that that everybody is a flawed born But when you’re going to preach to me and tell me how I should live my life You damn sure to be living years by that preaching.

    Andy 29:06
    Absolutely. Well there are three links in there if anybody wants to go check out the show notes and and tell us where Larry is smoking a crackpot or whatever it is. And yeah, feel free. There is a The next thing that we’re going to talk about is Archons. From the Arkansas democrat Gazette, Arkansas online, Arkansas sex offender housing law raise laws raise hitch with doors close to them, many become homeless and difficult for states check that last part, we’ve talked about a bajillion times So wouldn’t it be easier to track them if you knew their address instead of like, the 17th bridge at Mile Marker 12 on highway 101, or something like that. I also still can’t figure out why it How is it better for anybody to live outdoors somewhere I you know, so Arkansas probably gets cold enough that you would want some sort of coverage in the wintertime but we are insistent that we need to make rules for people that they can’t live within so many thousands of feet from school church, daycare library, public park, private Park, or anywhere the children go to congregate we make it impossible for them to find housing.

    Larry 30:17
    Well I was very impressed with this article is what we typically well not really compared to the appeal and some of those but it’s a it’s a long article and it’s in as well done balanced and they they cover it from all angles and they have people from the sex offender registry they have they have sheriff’s been quoted, and they have people from the assessment board that do the rest. Arkansas has a risk based system that puts people in four different categories. And, and the the categories determine what restrictions you might have in terms of housing. It’s not a perfect system by any means. I don’t think human content of positive perfect system, but at least it does afford some due process. So those who are subject to resonance restrictions have had to process stuff. What’s the question? I don’t have answers for there’s two people from Arkansas affricates Robert combs and Carlos wants to record an article. I don’t know if if in spite of their of their leveling system, if they if they have restrictions to in order to release a person on parole, if they apply those restrictions on level ones and twos. I don’t know the answer to that. But if they’re if they only apply that to level three and four, theoretically, you’ve had some due process, but to answer your question, is it better? No, of course, it’s not better. And that’s my parent, by the people in the article that are in law enforcement saying, you know, it’d be a lot better if we, if we had stability in these people’s lives. And it’s, it’s it’s sad that that despite all the evidence that they continue to enact and expand residency restrictions all over the country.

    Andy 32:00
    And, you know, we always talk about people going to the legislator and that the law enforcement is so well represented. I know you I’m sure you don’t know the answers but speculate, don’t you think law enforcement would have been there saying it would be better for us to be able to track these people?

    Larry 32:17
    Some may have thought it but it’s difficult. You find the rare law enforcement officer that will say that publicly. They’ll say a privately. But once in a while you have a renegade adult that will say that I think there was one from Oklahoma few years ago, a decade or so ago, that was when they change their laws have to be to be more in line with the with the offense based system rather than risk based and they criticize that but I doubt there’s for many of Milan Forsman officers speaking in hearings about in opposition to this stuff,

    Unknown Speaker 32:53
    they just they just let it go as

    Andy 32:57
    they say nothing in response to something going through even though they know it would be horrendous. And they have, you know, like, do they have the bat phone? Do they have the red phone that goes right to the lawmakers offices to tell them something is bad if they do it? Well,

    Larry 33:12
    you got to remember that the registry is largely managed across the country by local law enforcement primarily elected shares. And if the sheriff himself or the chief deputy or the command structure, they may be enlightened, but if 75 80% of the residents in your county believe this makes them safer, and you start talking against residents, terrific, yes. That’s not going to bode well for you big reelected sheriff. So that so that that’s a that’s a major inhibiting factor and having having honest discussion in public, they don’t want to find themselves on the news saying that Sheriff so and so from critten County said that the registry restrictions are bogus and not based on anything other than Rob There they don’t want to be able to do is saying that

    Andy 34:03
    I have heard completely anecdotal from from miscellaneous people that they are able to have various degrees of candid conversations with their handlers and the local Popo folks that are doing the registration stuff that they hate it they they This is a crazy burden for them they know that it doesn’t, doesn’t do any good. And I shared with you, I don’t know, it’s maybe six weeks ago, two months ago, I got a knock on my door. Pretty sure was a Saturday morning could have been a Sunday morning. And a big frickin you know, Smokey the Bear hat kind of thing. He’s like, hey, I need to give you this so that you know, it’s an updated procedure for your Annual Registration. And I don’t even know how we got on the subject dude was super friendly is one point. He happened to actually knock on my neighbor’s door first by accident. And he’s, you know, there’s 300 or something people where I live on the registry and he says yeah, and all them. Maybe two of them would actually need to be watched in some maybe, you know, just a handful of these people out of the 300% would actually need to be watched. We are there’s an exorbitant amount of resources being wasted in this kind of monitoring. That doesn’t seem to do anything. But the public still wants it.

    Larry 35:17
    Well in and there was a quote from the governor, in response to an email the Gazette asked for, for a quote from the governor, which isn’t aisa Hutchinson and quote I do believe that says this is this is an email response to the newspapers questions. I do believe the public needs to be aware of the location of of high level sex offenders in order to assure that children are adequately protected. And statement attributed to Hutchison. So the governor himself is saying that he believes that that that it serves some benefit,

    Andy 35:51
    but it isn’t, isn’t that even specify and I don’t want to get into the conversation about the different levels but high level sex offenders, so not not statutory rape not the not the Romeo and Juliet ones, but like the actual evil people. And I’m not trying to go down that path really. But there there is a distinction there between the people that are and aren’t on those high level risk assessments.

    Larry 36:15
    Well, but say there again, that’s where for people have people out there, just assume because and their bond, their offense was very benign, that they’re going to be on a risk based system come in low. That is not the experience that we have with the states. You can have non contact defenses and you can be rated level three and four. Right? Yeah. is so so this presumption as well, all I did was like to chop or they’re going to have me level but no, they’re not going to have you. The person quoted in the story, Robert combs. He’s a level he’s on level three. Last time I checked, okay. And so you it’s a misnomer to think that just because you’re a high level, it could be that you have have more than one offense that could put you a high level that you’ve that you’ve not shown a propensity to control yourself you might have had 500 700,000 images you know by but but but we can’t conclude just because you’re a high level like the governor said that makes you a stocking mad rapist that went out and grabbed people off the streets because there’s so many there’s so few of those actually out there that if we truly went way if we truly went to that level of registration, the registers would shrink so much because there are very few people like that on the streets to begin with.

    Andy 37:33
    Yeah, so it’s two or three or 4% some some ridiculously low single digit percentage number of the the the uncontrollable kind of people

    Unknown Speaker 37:42
    yeah, most of them are in prison. Yeah most Yeah.

    Andy 37:46
    But But yeah, if they’re not in prison, then they’re controlling

    Larry 37:52
    so the the the the person to a CIC Arkansas crime information because Apollo states, she said the offender is Mad doesn’t have a home and is blaming the world. That’s not a good mental state. And so she’s even recognizing that they need to need to have to be house.

    Andy 38:10
    Yeah, I mean, it makes no sense to me that that with the vast resources of the United States that we can’t create housing for all people, including those that we deem highly undesirable.

    Larry 38:21
    Well, in this case, it’s not even. I mean, I agree with you, mostly on that, but in this case, it’s not. In this cases, it’s that they’re not allowed to live in places. This is where capitalism breaks down because people have the body in many cases, they’re not allowed only 5% according this article of North Little Rock is available. There’s some slivers of land and North Little Rock. Yes, available for sex fitters, so it’s not a question. I mean, it that that is a factor for people who don’t have money because they can’t they can’t get a job. But there are people who have resources who cannot live in a place because of the management

    Andy 38:56
    intuitively, and what is the solution? I mean,

    Larry 39:00
    The solution. The solution is really simple. And the land of the United States of America, people should be able to live any place they want to live that they can afford to live. That’s the solution. It’s so simple that even even a third grader could do it. What does that show? Are You Smarter Than a fifth grader?

    Andy 39:17
    I believe so.

    Larry 39:18
    Yeah. So even a fifth grader can figure this out,

    Andy 39:20
    ironically, hosted by Bill Cosby.

    Larry 39:23
    So yes, I don’t know what that he’s he was already out of business before that show was there. I he was the host of that show. No, he wasn’t. I’m almost positive now.

    Andy 39:33
    Oh, somebody says Jeff Foxworthy. Nevermind. You know, what is the show that I’m thinking it was the kids say the darndest things. Whatever. Yes. Got it. Nevermind. All right. I’ve been corrected by chat and by you

    Larry 39:43
    know, yeah. So but but that’s the solution. It’s like when people say what do we do? it all turns to the registry. We do absolutely nothing. We do what we do to everybody else who commits a crime, whether they’re paid or that till society, they’re renewed. If they break the law again, we’d like The above again, that’s what we do is

    Andy 40:02
    by that time people have been harmed Larry,

    Larry 40:05
    that is the price for free society. We don’t do preventative measures. We do the preventative while they’re being punished. But once you see the movie Minority Report, Larry, no, but but once they get once their punishment is complete, they start with a slate again, and they get the opportunity to offend again.

    Andy 40:24
    I have a Patreon goal for us then, when we hit some number, we can talk about it later when we hit some number. We will watch a minority report and we will discuss the principles outlined in that movie. Alrighty, well, let’s move over to Wisconsin State Public Defender requiring internet identifiers and sex offender registrants does not violate First Amendment. Why would this even possibly violate the First Amendment?

    Larry 40:55
    Why would it possibly

    Andy 40:57
    well, but how would it work?

    Larry 41:00
    Because it could have a chilling effect on, on those who wish to speak.

    Andy 41:05
    Do you have a right to speak anonymously in the United States?

    Larry 41:09
    That’s what I’ve always believed that you You do have to kind of it’s one of those things that kind of goes without saying, if they if if the government can chill you from speaking them, that we have less of a representative Republic. If you if you if you’re able, if the government’s able to identify its critics and stifled the critics, then we would we would have it’s kind of like when a news media vanishes, which is doing very rapidly these days. We don’t have leather on the ground, walk into city council chambers, and listen to what set big said and asking tough questions and asking for documents so they can so they can report to the public. When that goes away. Then part of our democracy dies. So you could let’s try it. Can we make a real world analog Could you go visit your local town hall Meeting with a mask on and speak, in a way I mean, I guess using like the telephone you could call from a payphone or you know if you could figure out where a payphone was, and you could call your representative and speak your mind and remain anonymous. And that does not exist if you have to give up all of your identifiers to your local handlers. Well, that’s that’s the theory this decision that we’re going to talk about makes makes makes a counterpoint but but that’s that’s the that’s the theory. That’s why we have case law coming from different directions on this issue. So sometimes it’s found to have a chilling effect and sometimes not in this case, it was found that that having to read to produce or identifiers is is not doesn’t violate the constitution and essence a court of appeals for Wisconsin so there’s still another level to go yet. It can you give me your opinion on this. I know you’re not like the biggest of internet users. But what would be your opinion on if this does have a chilling effect on your freedom of speech, as well? Again, this this, this decision has, I’ve got a lot of highlights I went through and this this person, he, he makes he makes a good case. But he might have strategic error early all that, that that foreclosed him from being able to make the proper challenge. he pled no contest to, to, to, to, to to an offense. And then he filed a post conviction motion arguing that that the section of the law that requires him to give up these identifiers is unconstitutional as applied to him. And that is facially overbroad. So, those are two separate constitutional claims. That that that an as applied challenge is different than a facial challenge and we talked about that all the time. A facial challenge means there’s no set of circumstances Which something can be done. And that’s why the registry will never be found to be unconstitutional because there is a set of circumstances when you could have a registry, that would be constitutional. Therefore, the courts will never say that the mere act of itself is back to this point of this case. He waved his as applied challenge by pleading, no contest, which is essence guilty. Because when you do a plea, you waive almost everything. And he waved and as applied challenge now, what is it as applied challenge? That means that, that something could be constitutional, but it might not be constitutional as applied to you. So that’d be that would be an example be something that was imposed, imposed retroactively. You could make something unlawful. And if the police said, well, we’re going to prosecute you on to this you would say your first would be a constitutional challenge that this is our country. tissue has applied to you.

    So hee hee hee hee hee hee for closed himself off the as applied challenge by by pleading. And then he he argued over breath, which is one that’s really tough to prove, but over breath exist when something it sweeps too broadly into into an area where you could be you couldn’t pass a law that says you can’t touch a minor under but because people do touch monitors on the but for very legitimate reasons right. So therefore, such a law would be on what would be would be over overbroad. A generally take about over broad is big in the area of speech which you could when you pass a law that sweeps into and infringes upon what’s what’s what’s, what is his lawful behavior? Did you have an over breath argument so he he argued that this was over overly broad. Well, this court doesn’t see it that way. Because they see it they see it as big airway Taylor. And and and they they found that it deserved intermediate scrutiny rather than strict scrutiny because it’s not a content based restriction. They’re not telling you that you can’t say something which is, which is those those are presumed invalid when the government restricts content of speech. Yeah, but intermediate scrutiny scrutiny in order to survive intermediate scrutiny. This is a page three alaba speed narrowly tailored to serve significant government but governmental interest and other words to law but stop burden substantially more speech than necessary to further government’s legitimate interest. Well, the court found in this case that it doesn’t, but it doesn’t do that it does not burden anymore because they contrast it with packing ham which he argued well, or into packing how much they said no packing ham for big to be on the internet doesn’t for big, big on internet at all. This simply says you need to provide the identifier far so you can To the internet, all you want to add, they compared it to a Georgia case that said that was in the federal court in Georgia. They said what he argued that did it violated because? Well, they said no doesn’t compare there because the Georgia and Georgia you had to give up your passwords. And you had to report much faster in Wisconsin, you have 10 days to report these these identifiers. I think we talked about in Virginia, somebody said it’s a half an hour. Yeah. But in this in this instance, you’ve got 10 days, so you can speak it out, obviously, for 10 days.

    Andy 47:31
    You could presumably make an account, do all your nasties, and then purge the account.

    Larry 47:36
    Well, but you could also speak anonymously, I guess, I guess, against Obama for 10 days. Yeah. So it doesn’t stay. So so. Okay. So the court found in this case, that that the that it doesn’t burden that you’ve got 10 days, so you can speak all you want to you can use internet all you want and then they found that statute since it restricts specifically it says in the statutory language, that that the that the internet is does these are not made available to the public. These are available for law enforcement. And so they, they, they they cited that difference. I said, since this is these, these identifiers are only for law enforcement purposes and they’re not made available to the public. That that that does not that that does not significantly impair the person’s ability to speak. So, so this court at the appellate level says that this is just fine.

    Andy 48:36
    Alright, so, Wisconsin, you guys have to give up your identifier?

    Larry 48:41
    Well, I don’t know if it’s under appeal this decision just has come out so so so it will likely be appealed up guessing not by the state. That’s very happy with it. But but but yeah,

    Andy 48:51
    of course, so the individual would have to which you know, means more court court costs and all that fun stuff.

    Larry 48:56
    They even tried to cite the Nebraska case where in Nebraska data District Court found problems with the braska requires you to consent to internet monitoring, monitoring by soft software just for being on the registry, not as a condition of your supervision by just simply being on the registry that you had that you had to have have and that you that you had to to notify them. I got this highlighted on page eight. It says Jackson points to those verses of braska. Arguments the internet site maintained by the sex offender registry like a blog post is no conceivable threat to the public, and the braska. The District Court for the conservative statutes that require sex offenders to register electronic communication data fires, addresses domain names the Internet, and blog sites use the core determine that the statutes were insufficiently narrow as it clearly chills offenders from engaging and expressive activity that is otherwise perfectly proper and more importantly the statutory requirement to disclose their and identifiers was intertwined with a requirement that registrants consent search of their computers Allah was forced to install hardware or software to monitor the person’s internet usage on all computers electronic communication devices possessed by the person, thereby forcing the offender to choose between his or her first amendment rights or his fourth amendment rights. That abrasca statute also required the offender therefore the state about all blogs, internet sites maintained by the person or to which the person has uploaded any contact content or posted in messages. The court took issue with that requirement specifically noting that requirement or notifiers that addresses including designations for purposes of routing or self identification, as permitted by the Federal Attorney General’s guidelines is one thing required a sec sitters to consent to constantly update the government about when at where they post content on era sites and blogs is entirely a different thing. So So as I said, we don’t require that here Wisconsin, so therefore, doesn’t work if it doesn’t work for you. Now that would be a pain in the behind to go do a you know you go to your local TV station website, which is effectively a blog And go post comments. And now you have to tell them every time that you would go post that. And I know you’re talking about that’s from Nebraska, good grief, that would be a pain in the behind bad. So but my side it all down on page 11 they decided that 10th circuit case I decided state Texas statute that that that doesn’t impair the offenders. This is one of those things where there’s going to be conflicting decisions around around the country. And we’re not going to get a clear answer, unless the Supreme Court of the US weighs in on on this particular issue. What,

    Andy 51:35
    like, sorry, it’s sorry to cross post over back to this Nebraska thing that you were just describing. And so you tell them that you’ve posted this stuff, like they’re going to now go monitor like they have now checked that your political speech is appropriate. I mean, I realized that they’re just looking to make sure that you’re not trying to post naughty pictures somewhere, but like, why would you tell them that you’ve posted naughty pictures Anyway, you would just purposely hide that information from them?

    Larry 52:00
    Well, they know that Africa off the ground. That was a joy before it ever, ever. The federal judge granted injunction. And then then ultimately, upon trying the case, he decided that they couldn’t do that. But I think it’s still in the statute. I don’t think they’ve ever removed that from the statute. So if you look at Nebraska sex offender registration statute, you’ll see you know, that, that those those revisions are still in existence. Last time I looked. That’s crazy. But on paragraph 26, we conclude that Wisconsin statute I’m not gonna read the number survives that are made intermediate scrutiny and assault of a rod. In addition to the above, we further note that the statute neither unnecessarily children on the speech, nor does it operate as a prior restraint on speech, as it does not require the registered to update the registry information prior to engaging and protected speech or disclose law enforce to law enforcement every time he or she updates content or website. So there you have it.

    Andy 52:51
    Very well. All right. Shall we move over to Tennessee and they’re crazy, craziness? Sure. Alright, so this is just in the Like this came out yesterday, Tennessee legislation requires certain sex offenders to undergo chemical castration. Uh, this is not cool man that they would make you for a condition of parole, I guess it is that you will you will take a pill that has a multitude of terrible, terrible terrible side effects that you would take something that would make you not be interested in the naughty things.

    Larry 53:27
    Well, that’s up for debate at the citizens assembly Tennessee, isn’t it?

    Andy 53:32
    Yes. And I’ve already been corrected as there’s no such thing as parole for those who commit crimes against those under 12. I guess I yeah. And I guess this would be so you get to pick either, I guess you get to choose right. So you can refuse this if you want to. Right? Absolutely. All right, and what are the consequences of you,

    Unknown Speaker 53:53
    refusing

    Larry 53:54
    to serve out the totality of your sentence.

    Andy 53:57
    I don’t care what see so most many, many People say that I would do anything to get out, you know, pick your day. So even like a day early, or a year earlier 10 years early, to what degree would you go? And does it wouldn’t this violate a constitutional challenge of I mean, I realized that you’re volunteering to take it, you can opt to not take it, but like to be forced to take some kind of medicine either by shot or by pill to maintain some kind of level of freedom.

    Larry 54:27
    Well, we’re gonna have to wait here from the courts, but I don’t see how something is voluntary. I don’t see how that would violate the constitution.

    Andy 54:36
    Your be cause because you can refuse to take it. the parole board comes

    Larry 54:41
    to you and they hand you a litany of things that they say we will grant you early release from prison, if you will agree to this list of things. And there are oftentimes people find things on the list objectionable, and they say, I won’t agree to that. They say okay, sure, that’s fine. But can you

    Andy 55:00
    Yes, you can stay at the Holiday Inn here. Um, I mean, I guess, is it is it fair to say, okay, you won’t drink alcohol? Is that a fair comparison here, you have to take this pill. And you also don’t drink alcohol. And if you can’t agree to these two terms, then you get to stay here at the Holiday Inn.

    Larry 55:16
    Well, I mean, this is this is relatively new. So we’re going to have to, we’re going to have to have litigation, we’re going to have to develop some parameters with with the average person that that’s given this option is choosing under a great deal of duress. So we’re going to have to we’re going to have to deal with that we’re gonna have to deal with or the medical side effects from this particular medication. I don’t know anything about this medication. And I doubt the person who’s going to take it knows a whole lot about it. So we’re going to have to we’re going to have to have, courts decide if they can present this as an option to people. It if it’s if it’s if the side effects of the adverse effects are going to be a disaster, then this may should be removed from the option for a list of options from put on the table. But if the This law passes the assembly in Tennessee, which it did an Alabama signed by the governor, it is presumed to be constitutional, because the people’s representatives and the people’s executive are presumed to care about the constitution because they put their hand on the Bible, and they said they were going to uphold it. So therefore it gets a great deal of deference. So only the clearest of proof is going to knock this down because it has been enacted in Alabama, and it’s now in consideration under consideration and Tennessee.

    Andy 56:30
    We have covered this drug before, maybe not this specific one. But this particular process and the number of side effects, I seem to recall something along the lines of cancer kind of things, was a much greater degree of risk of having cancer kind of side effects to go along with this. And I want to say that this is borderline like junk science that this sort of kind of works that has the desired outcome, but Not necessarily exactly what you were intending? Well, the side effects the unintended consequences are huge.

    Larry 57:07
    Absolutely, like say we’re going to have to have litigation. But right now in Alabama, the law, the governor signed it. And it will be a burden to prove very high burden to meet. This is not presumed unconstitutional, it’s presumed constitutional and absent declares to prove this will stand and people will be putting that choice of position of making a choice if they would like to be released from prison early. If they do, they will have to agree to this if they have if they have a victim under that under that age range. So

    Andy 57:40
    this is draconian there. It is true. But

    Larry 57:43
    but there’s other things. I mean, what about these things that are strapping on people? I mean, I don’t know a great deal about radiation. And I know we joke about a lot but I don’t know what type of stuff is being beamed into your body and if there’s if people are going to be developing any side effects from having to wear these devices for you. years and years and years. I don’t know that Do you like a GPS monitor? Yeah, like all these electronic device? Yeah, we don’t. We don’t have long term harbor that do we?

    Andy 58:07
    We do not there. There are reports that like people using cell phones for hours and hours and hours a day, but and those all all those reports come back and say it’s complete bunk. Nothing happens. Oh, well,

    Larry 58:18
    but this doesn’t have to go through the courts. But you see, it’s time for you to speak up, because now it’s on the table. Right.

    Andy 58:26
    Yeah. All right. And then I guess to close out the show, we have a little bit of a listener question that you get to do your leiria analysis on. And this is from from, I’m not going to read the whole email address, but Rick says, Have you heard of the very recent 10th circuit decision us versus Michael Blair? It seems to greatly contradict the Eighth Circuit decision and us versus Kevin Carson, regarding internet use and other blanket probation restrictions. I would love to hear about it on registry matters podcast and thank you for all you do. Thank you very much. For the question, excuse me. Um, so it would seem that in one of the circuits, one person had all kinds of junk piled on them, and then another circuit, another one didn’t have all those restrictions piled on. And then we have a huge amount of controversy conflict between the two circuits. And wouldn’t that almost like initiate a challenge that would go to the Supreme Court?

    Larry 59:22
    Well, it certainly would be something you could put in your cert petition is your one of the 9000 each year who’s who submits those petitions stalling about 80 to 90 of them liked it, you could certainly put that in there. And that’s a factor that’s known to to encourage them to select your case for review. It’s no guarantee.

    Andy 59:43
    What happens if So, which one which one was which, who had more and who had less restrictions?

    Larry 59:50
    The 10th circuit is the more favorable and the less Garcia and I really, I think I saw the 10th circuit, so I’m intense or I think I’ve glanced at this one. So I glanced at it again. And I made some, some, some some markings that not all through the whole 31 pages, but I thought I made some appropriate Mark early on and in it, some highlights and supervised release. I think people have heard me say this before, that the statutory provisions providing relevant part that our trial court may or special conditions supervise really so long as one, the conditions are reasonably related to the nature and circumstance of the offense and history characteristics of the defendant. The data for adequate deterrence to criminal conduct, the need to protect the public from further crimes of the defendant and the need to provide the defendant with needed educational vocational training, medical care and other correctional treatment and the most effective manner. Then it cites the United States Code section. And then the condition that the other component that the other part of that as the conditions evolved no greater deprivation of liberty than is reasonably necessary for deterring criminal activity, protecting the public and promoting a defendants rehabilitation. So that gives them an awful lot of latitude and posing conditions. When you when you when you when you have a special condition, the district court judges has a lot of latitude. But in the 10th circuit, the condition that that was was vacated was a condition that that allowed no internet that access throughout the period of supervised release, unless approved by the probation officer. The court found that that that potentially that the person would never have access to the Internet, and that was too much power to afford a probation officer. The Eighth Circuit found just the opposite. So he’s correct. They circuit found that that based on their body of case law, they had developed a circuit that they that that that they would provide the probation officer the the ability Totally banned someone from the internet and intense circuit. They cited three cases where they hit down the opposite. And they cited United States versus white, or they overturned a condition to prove the defendant from possessing a computer with internet access. through a period of supervised release, that was a 2001 decision. Now, we talked about body of case law we were talking about over a period of time. So they felt they cited that they cited United States versus wall sir, which they which came out later, not saying the year on debt, but then further down. They cited United States versus all been, which came out in 2015 in the 10th circuit, and so they cited their body of case law that said just the opposite. So they, they typically don’t undo a previous panels work. So there’s three cases on point. And this panel, this three judge panel said, Yep, that’s what circuit that’s what the law of the circuit is. That probation officer cannot have the authority to blanketly restricts on One from from without ever having access to the internet that is necessary for modern life. So we do a split duty

    Andy 1:03:09
    didn’t something similar happen with the same sex marriage stuff? What was that like? 2013 where you had different areas saying that it’s okay others saying it’s not okay. Then the hand got forced and it went to the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court ruled saying hey, you know if they smash their gavels and said okay, same sex marriage is legal, they forced their hand and they I was assumed that the the opponents to it they didn’t get exactly what they wanted,

    Larry 1:03:34
    that is corrected. They the reason why they the same sex marriage proliferated to the entire country was because the issue was taken up by the conservatives. They wanted, they wanted to, to have their day in the supreme court because they knew that they could win it. Or so they thought, what they didn’t, they didn’t calculate that Justice Kennedy was not with them. So when they counted their votes, they were wrong. But sometimes you don’t want the answer to a question. If you’re in a 10th circuit right now, and you fear the Supreme Court, which I would tend to have my trepidation about that, but I think packing ham does not carry the day. You know, the, as much as you want to read into packing, I don’t think packing ham carries the day necessarily, it certainly is a good step in the right direction. But if you’re in a 10th circuit, and you’ve got the law of the circuit big that people can’t do that. You don’t want to have that risk of the Supreme Court reversing and because if they were to undo that, and so actually, the people can do that, with the right with with on the right circumstances, they count them, you’ve gone backwards on the 10th circuit,

    Andy 1:04:39
    but the Eighth Circuit, they have nothing to lose,

    Larry 1:04:42
    they have nothing to lose, so that’d be chomping at the bit. So if you if you if you’re if you’re on If you ain’t where they circuit, you’re going to file your cert petition and you’re going to cite this, this conflict you’re gonna say look, I mean, this is a matter of great publican work. This This is such a significant split. And this is so important. Cuz it’s the first event but and by golly, ladies a clear concise direction is exactly what you’re going to do.

    Andy 1:05:06
    And then the 10th circuit people now get dragged on this train ride that they don’t want to be on.

    Larry 1:05:11
    That’s that’s always what’s potentially happen. So it’s like was the Sixth Circuit with Windows vs. Snyder, when, okay, when people were wanting the Supreme Court to weigh in on Supreme Court declined to take that invitation to people that handled the case for the ACLU and the law school, the clinical law program. They were they were nervous as well as they could be about the possibility of the Supreme Court might undo their victory. They’re happy with the law, the circuit of the sixth day of the way it is,

    Andy 1:05:42
    I am inclined to then think that the natural progression then is that we need to organize and have some kind of legal strategy department so that we can figure out a way to, as much as possible appease both parties in this to make the 10th happy or somehow happy that you know, they should have an improved condition, or excuse me not have a reduced condition. And then the Eighth Circuit, people can somehow find a different way to challenge something to improve their condition. But we need some sort of larger hierarchy of legal strategy.

    Larry 1:06:15
    There’s really no way they can challenge it. The last avenue of appeal would be from the circuit to the US Supreme Court. So there’s nothing else left to do. That’s

    Andy 1:06:24
    right. I mean, I guess what I’m saying then is to even create some kind of new challenge to just start a whole new a whole new process, but so their hand is forced than that they have to then go to the Supreme Court and the 10th circuit, people don’t want them to do

    Larry 1:06:39
    it. Well, the 10th circuit and any other circuit where there’s where there’s similar case law. On this three judge panel on the 10th circuit, I noticed I just flipped down to the set. I I didn’t get time to read it in time for the show prep. But a judge Bobby ball Doc, which he said was a district judge in New Mexico, he’s he’s about the most conservative judge, you could ever imagine, and he descended in part and conquered all it only in part. So I’m going to try to read that we’ll get back to it on a future episode about what ball doc had to say. But ball Doc, when he was a district judge, he believed in maxing everybody out. And he had two speeches he would give at one was, if you’re a first time offender, he needed to send a message to you to not to break the law. So he would impose a very harsh sentence that if you were a repeat offender, his speech was slightly very imposing a very harsh and oftentimes the backs was that you’ve had a previous chance that you didn’t learn your lesson. So either way you’re going to get banged up, but but ball doc

    Andy 1:07:35
    Wow, that sounds awesome to me. We should make longer maximums then that way he would get either he’d be even happier about

    Larry 1:07:42
    maxing people out. Well, of course, he’s at the circuit level. So he doesn’t impose that. Yeah, or but but what he was a district judge, he was pretty tough.

    Andy 1:07:50
    I don’t really understand it. I do not understand this philosophy, Larry, that we have other countries that we would, you know, compare ourselves to as far as economics and Happiness and all that. And we we we trash people in prison for very long periods of time. I do not understand

    Larry 1:08:09
    why continue to have a higher crime rate. So apparently we’re not able to grasp that our approach isn’t working.

    Andy 1:08:15
    I understand. I think that we can we can close out the show, Larry, is there anything else that we didn’t do before we get out here?

    Larry 1:08:22
    Something one of our shorter ones, we’ve only done three hours tonight. That is correct.

    Andy 1:08:28
    Well, you can find the show notes over at registry matters.co. You can call in 7472 to 74477. I said that really fast. If you want to hear it again. Go find the show notes or press rewind. And we record the show usually on Saturday nights at seven o’clock, but that won’t be the case next weekend either. But the best thing you could do force Larry, do you know what the best thing you can do forces. Of course it’s it’s either your gross or net pay, though, share the podcast shirt, shirt, shirt, shirt shirt with all the people you don’t. And yes, if you want to support the podcast, go over to Patreon comm slash registry matters. And that’s all I got. Larry, I hope you have a super splendid evening and I will talk to you soon.

    Unknown Speaker 1:09:13
    And follow us on Twitter. Yep, follow us on Twitter. You’re starting to do some tweets, aren’t you?

    Andy 1:09:18
    I have been doing tweets it but I’m trying to do more of them.

    Larry 1:09:21
    All right. Well, have a good night. I’ll talk to you soon. Bye.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM108: The Developing Body of Case Law

    Listen to RM108: The Developing Body of Case Law

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios super secret underground bunker transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 108 of registry matters. And what is it? It’s two days before New Year’s Eve, Larry, is at two days before

    Larry 0:23
    today, Sunday.

    Andy 0:24
    Today, Sunday. It’s the 29th

    Larry 0:26
    Yeah, like I said, would be two days before, two days

    Andy 0:28
    before, like a whole new decade. Do you remember all the controversy over changing into the year 2000. That 2000 wasn’t actually when the decade would start, but it would be 2001. And there was all this hoopla going back and forth about whether it was 2000 or 2001. For the actual, quote unquote, decade.

    Larry 0:44
    We have that every decade and and it’s obvious it would be 2001.

    Andy 0:49
    I agree because we count one to 10 and then we can start at 11. So that would be 2021 would be the next decade but it’s not a significant number because it’s not like the changing Going from the one to the two for that third digit.

    Larry 1:03
    Right, right for the so so we’re in the year of the zeros but 2000. But unless we, unless people want to put forth the theory that we started your zero on the calendar, then clearly you’re one will be the first year right? What year zero would have been the first year? Right there. We start at 00. I,

    Andy 1:23
    I wasn’t there when they started this whole thing.

    Larry 1:25
    I was

    Andy 1:27
    did start at 02 they started.

    Larry 1:31
    So I believe we started at one if I remember. I thought

    Unknown Speaker 1:37
    you were only like 300 years old. Like 2000 2020

    Larry 1:41
    to be precise. Have you changed your underwear since then? No. We didn’t have underwear back then.

    Unknown Speaker 1:51
    Oh, okay. So you just wore like, leaves. Thanks.

    Andy 1:58
    Oh my god. Okay. We’re all to a bad start, Larry, can we take a quick little detour take a little, like make like the little, like you see on the TV shows? And can we do a little history of the year? 2019? And maybe they’re like, where do you see things going case law developing themes. What’s going on? Do you think for for our movement from the previous year,

    Larry 2:23
    was your year 2019 was was significant. And I tell people regards we, we’ve, we’ve made strides and, and GPS monitoring. The blanket GPS monitoring, has been challenged significantly around the country, based on the US Supreme Court ruling and in the Grady case, saying that clearly it’s a search and seizure and has to be has to be some reasonable relationship and some some level of reasoning for the for the search and seizure. So so that, that is that is going to continue in my view. We’re going to be challenging that in my state because our statute requires that for a certain list of sex offenses wants to people leave prison they have to be monitored in real time. And by statute that’s that’s a blanket imposition so we’re we’re seeing we’re seeing the body of case law developed there and and then we’re seeing the body of case law on social media the outright ban that body of case law was building based on packing ham and and and how for packing ham is going to extend is yet to be determined it may be at some point okay, so go back before the US Supreme Court, where they’ll clarify if there is a delineation in terms of what social media restrictions can be imposed on a supervised versus unsupervised offender but that’s a big, big developing area of case law. And, and then we’re we’re in the process of developing chase law on the on the First Amendment on compels speech with the Halloween signage in Georgia which that case is on appeal to the 11th circuit right now. So will will will likely have an appellate decision unless the appellate court decides the case isn’t right for review and they don’t they don’t hear the appeal, which is one of the contentions that the judges asserting the trial judges saying I don’t think this case is ready for appellate review yet. But but we’re we’re going to we’re going to continue to push back on on the on the compel speech with driver’s license markings and with forcing people to have signage and refrain from their freedom of expression and decorating and expressing themselves the way they would like to on the holidays because there’s there are limits to where we’re supervising authorities can go and they have to be uniquely and individually Taylor they just can’t, they just can’t impose willy nilly anything they want to do. So we’re going to We’re going to continue to see I think the case all develop in those three areas. Unfortunately, we didn’t see the golden What is it the the case are people looking forward to break down registration, the silver bullet so

    Andy 5:14
    yes we did was that the one at a Michigan or is that a Colorado?

    Larry 5:18
    Well the there is no silver bullet but but our people hope for the day that there will be a declaration that registration in and of itself is not constitutional that they is not gonna come. But we will continue to, to to retard them and their progress and ever encroaching more and more requirements and hopefully peel back when they go too far like in the case of Michigan where they couldn’t stop while they were ahead. And they just kept adding and adding requirements but but a registry and of itself is not unconstitutional, and I’ll probably have hate mail coming after This episode but merely registering a person is not unconstitutional. You have dozens if not hundreds of registry schemes that we’ve took our time that where you could where you could say people are valid, they cooperating with registration, and there’s not not anything unconstitutional. There could be a registration scheme that could be devised, that would not inflict any punishment would not run afoul of any aspect of the Constitution. It would be a very benign registry, but clearly you could have a requirement that people put their name on a list and that they, that they keep their address current with authorities. If you remove the public dissemination, and you remove data disabilities restraints in terms of employment, living proximity, that in of itself would not raise any constitutional issues that would, that would, you could have a constitutional registry. So therefore the silver bullet that people are looking for is not out there because you can’t declare that registries are unconstitutional. You can only declare each scheme as unconstitutional when you analyze that requirement, what it’s imposing and whether it’s imposing punishment. Therefore, registration and of itself does not rise to the level of something that’s facially unconstitutional. And I think we’ve talked about facial unconstitutional before, which means that there’s no set of circumstances that would be permissible to do that. For example, today, Sunday, they said you couldn’t leave your house on Sunday morning, between nine and noon. That would be unconstitutional. There’d be no set of circumstances that I can conceive of where banning people from leaving their homes between nine and noon on Sunday would be constitutional.

    Andy 7:48
    If we, if we take a quick step back to the social media ban, a podcast that I was listening to they were talking about the amount of how do I WEAR This the amount of community forums that are created on places like Facebook, where you create a community, a small group of people, 10 2100 people that have a like minded idea that, you know, Facebook restricts our people from being there. And I’m all in favor of the idea that they can restrict who goes on to their platform that they are a private company, but to excludes so many people from being included in any sort of discourse against with politicians that may use Facebook as a platform, being involved in your neighborhood watch program or some other you know, neighborhood community kind of things that people would want to get involved in. Where do you think things like is there any grounds for for legal action for people using those arguments?

    Larry 8:49
    I do believe that, that the case law is going to develop as time goes along with with we’re going to come to recognize that these platforms although they’re in the hands of private only Yep. That, that there I can tell public utility when when you the differences on a public utility that when you when you’re like, since we’re sitting on South we can look at the Southern Company which owns a number of power companies including Georgia Power, Georgia Power in exchange for being guaranteed a rate of return to, to their investors, they are giving exclusive rights to this to distribute power. And the only private partnership they operated free of competition. And, and, and, and the obligation they made to the citizens of Georgia is that they would serve everyone. And that doesn’t mean that they would extend lines hundreds of miles to your to your isolated location. But what it did mean is that if you were on their distribution, if you were then their distribution zone are close enough to take a brazenly extend service that they would they would have A fee, and they would extend you service. Well, the social media didn’t spring up exactly the same way. And I’m not really sophisticated enough to explain how much that that the taxpayer, but in terms of how social media works, what what we contribute it through our satellite infrastructure, and how much this was publicly supported. But brains are far more sophisticated than I can probably explain how, how the taxpayers were involved in creating the internet and creating the opportunity for social media. But it’s gonna it’s kind of like, the way I equated in my simple mind is that the the Civic clubs at one time excluded minorities when they excluded women. And the courts have said sorry, you can’t do that because it is it is where businesses done that’s right networking takes place, and it puts those who are excluded based on race or Gender, an extreme disadvantage, because they can’t compete if they’re not allowed in the door. And I think that that the case law is going to develop at the arguments of put forth correctly, that although Facebook is owned by private investors, that them excluding a significant number of people is is unfair, and it prohibits them from being able to fully integrate participate in the American experiment.

    Andy 11:25
    Very interesting. Yeah, I wanted to try and get like a recap of what had gone on in the previous year. And as always, Larry, you do a pretty impeccable job.

    Larry 11:36
    We’re still waiting on the on on the 10th circuit and the 11th circuit to ruin an important case the 10th circuit based in the Rocky Mountain region and Denver in the 11th circuit spaced in Atlanta, which covers Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. There was a case out of Alabama, the 11th circuit has been there for some time, and there was a case in the 10th circuit. That’s been there for some Time on the issue of registration. And as those cases come down, for example, if Alabama were to come down, similar to the those vs. Snyder case on the Alabama registry is every bit as punitive as Michigan’s if not more, then we would have we would have another circuit decision. If they allow us to dance organization dilemma circuit if the Miller persons ranking case where would it be upheld by the 10th? Then we’ve got we would have three of our of our 11 circuits, saying that registration, at least since existed those states that registration is, in fact punitive. And that might set up a case for everybody’s dream to come true that the US Supreme Court might review, again, because you’d have a significant split up on the circuit at that point. You just recently had the Fifth Circuit flush the case I think we talked about last week, right? That was that was filed challenging Texas registration. So at some point the Supreme Court might decide to weigh in because you would have the three circuit court split and you would have All the states supreme courts around the country that have said, pardon me, but this is not the same thing you were looking at when you looked at Smith versus doe back in 2003.

    Andy 13:09
    And if it did get to the Supreme Court, let’s just say hypothetically, they would own but they would they would they super legislate. Would they legislate from the bench? Or were they just say, would they say this one is okay, this one is not okay. This one is okay. Or would they just say these aren’t okay. And that would be the end of the story?

    Larry 13:29
    Well, this predicting the Supreme Court is difficult, but but I don’t think this Court’s gonna legislate much from the bench. I think they’re going to answer the question that’s polls, they’ll they’ll, they’ll carefully accept the case for a limited purpose of answering one or two questions and I’ll answer those questions and if they say that the Alabama registry is unconstitutional because of X y&z that Alabama legislature will simply do what other every other lead Fletcher does, they’ll go back and try to fix that.

    Andy 14:02
    And they will then will they have to rewrite the whole thing? Or do they just get to amend and fix the thing that’s go to sit bad?

    Larry 14:10
    Well, it depends on what Alabama law is Charlie and about Johnny. But if it’s a has a severability clause, but they will not give up on having a registry in Alabama. So regardless of what the Supreme Court would say, they’re going to try to have a registry the U haul businesses I said with get very brisk for any state that said, Well, we throw up our hands, we’re not gonna register people anymore. They’re not going to do that.

    Andy 14:32
    Right? No, and I get on that I understand just trying to foresee how that would play out. That is not a 2020 event either is it? That’s a 2024 event or 25 or something like that, isn’t

    Larry 14:46
    it? It’s a couple years out because if they both of those circuit courts were to rule in 2020. There’s there’s various maneuvers that but keep it at the circuit level for a while the the states could ask for the full, you know, we’re talking about on bike review, they could ask for for review by the full court. And and then if they were a grant full court review, that would be another year that would be tied up before. And then after, after if they don’t, if they don’t grant full court review, then there’s a process, I think 90 days they can file a petition for cert. And then if the supreme court where grants or you’re looking at this going to be decided a year after that graphs are, so we’re not talking about any quick answers. This is this stuff is painfully slow. And even victory doesn’t assure a victory because the states are not going to give up. If if they say that reporting every 90 days is akin to probation, therefore, it’s punitive. What would they do? They’d say, well, we’ll just collapse the registry will have one over they just go back and make it where they reported once every year or two. Which would they do, or would they or they substitute in person reporting for mailing forms and say well, what we got the cords concerned that they’re having reported to police station is too much like probation. Well, we’ll try having them send in a form. But just wishing that they would somehow say we give up. That’s not going to happen.

    Andy 16:10
    And I wish I could tell you that that’s what they’re going to do, but they’re not going to do that. And I and I appreciate your point that it’s not you know, you’re not just going to cave and see what people want you to say. And give the realistic opinion, which is certainly why you’re paid the big bucks to be here.

    Larry 16:24
    That is, that is correct. The big box, the big box. But but but if if it’s all a victory, if they come down and say that, that frequent reporting makes it to where it’s like probation, so therefore, person who served and paid their debt and Fulton society can’t be compelled to report in person. I know that person would prefer not to be registered. But I just about guarantee everybody would prefer to bail in a form versus going and sitting in a in a law enforcement facility and waiting to be fingerprinted, mug shots like that would be an improvement. If they were to say that Is that putting the physical addresses of people violate the right to privacy? If they were coming out, say yes, you can register them, but you can’t have their home address. I just about guarantee that people would see that as an improvement when they didn’t have to sit down and worried where the next project was going to land in their living room. So it would, it would, it would certainly be an improvement to continue to chip away at what they can do.

    Andy 17:21
    A question just came over chat, if someone is removed from the registry, could lawmakers changed a lot of bring that person back into register? Or once they’re removed? They’re removed? And the answer is yes, they can certainly change a lot of bringing them back in.

    Larry 17:33
    They absolutely can change or bring them back. Yeah, the only way they would not be able to change the laws. If the court were to say that there’s no set of circumstances where a registry would be permissible, they’re not going to be able to say that because they can’t proclaim that registering people is somehow going to be facially unconstitutional. They have to allow them to create the registry and then that, that that registry and a challenge so there, I can’t imagine now they could possibly say that the internet that we’ve grown to realize that the debilitating consequences on the internet that that can’t be done any longer, or at least certainly after you’ve paid your debt to society, but the legislators are gonna they’re gonna have an answer for that they’re going to say, well, we appreciate that we can’t do that after people are pay their debt to society. So we’re going to have to make their debt to society longer. So those going forward, but rather than getting a five year sentence, they’ll get a 25 year sentence. And they’ll get 20 years of it in the community and five years in prison or whatever, but they will do everything they can to keep, as long as the public believes that the registry keeps them safer until we debunk that myth with the public. The public is going to want this as a safety tool. And the public. If you got to take a poll, I don’t care what city you’re in. Does the registry keep people safer? I’m convinced that you’re going to get a winning hand that the majority of the people you polled were going to say yes, it’s a valuable tool that keeps keeps us safer.

    Andy 18:56
    Do you know how hard the NRA tries to keep Any sort of government, any of the states from from keeping electronic records of who owns or weapons so that mass dissemination can be used by the government to then go find where all the guns are and go round them all up? Isn’t this the same thing? Shouldn’t those people be our natural allies that we don’t want any sort of publicly available registry like that? I mean, law enforcement can have it if they need to know who like where, where this firearm originated from. I’m sure people oppose it. But that doesn’t sound unreasonable. But to just have a who owns this weapon, and then you have an internet address that shows you the name, address and telephone number of a person that owns such and such weapon. This this is akin to that so shouldn’t the NRA people be our natural allies?

    Larry 19:40
    Well, you’re missing one part and I should be as Doppel word the essay should be but they are a would immediately lose a significant support. If they if they said oh, well, this translates very well. We could switch keep the state on sex offenders. The NRA would would have a bolt of members out the door they would say well What the hell’s wrong with you, Mr. Last year?

    Andy 20:02
    Oh, so there are political calculations that go into these into these decisions that people make.

    Larry 20:08
    Every organization that raises money has political considerations, whether it be the ACLU, whether it be narshall. If you can’t alienate your donors and trying to equate the sacred constitutional amendment to all weapons was what the sex offender registry would be a failed experiment. In my view, I think you would have a major run off of nra members if they took that if they took that position.

    Andy 20:34
    I feel that that is a natural segue that to Can we just talk about impeachment for just a few minutes.

    Larry 20:40
    I guess if we’re trying to run off the remainder of our listeners,

    Andy 20:43
    I’m not trying to be partisan about it. I want because we were talking earlier before the show about the political calculations and I have brought up to you in phone calls and whatnot that isn’t it. So isn’t it Congress’s job to and all branches. It’s not just Congress’s job, but they put their hand on that Bible as you Say and they say they just they, you know, they’re going to defend the constitution and all that. And they believe that our president has violated that. So they are they are executing their duty to do the impeachment. And then you always throw back What about the political consequences?

    Larry 21:17
    I do and and in the world the way it should be? You’re correct. If the if the president what whoever the President might be, and this is for Kevin Borrego, this is the third process that I’ve witnessed in my life. And, and if you the, the Johnson one, I was just that was just a few years before I was born, but the remainder of my career my lifetime. They they believing that the President has has has broken and the law and done something detrimental to the nation, the high crimes and misdemeanors that’s not really clearly defined. That’s fair game for for investigation. But but but what what makes that so horrible for for impeachment is that that the the founding fathers put it in a political process they didn’t put it in. And they didn’t put it in something that’s supposed to be insulated from politics they put the process right square in the middle of the people’s house and the people there’s been no one ever appointed to the House of Representatives by knowledge, every single person who served in the house has been elected by the people. They put this in the people’s house, which means a subject to politics before it ever makes it to the Senate chamber for trial. And, and this is a political analysis that has to take place. When you start trying to remove a president from office. You’re running into a political analysis. That’s not the way necessarily should be but that’s the way it is. And and I have said from the get go where they started this process that does support is just not there. We look at what in 73, when, when the 74, when the patron process that gained the most traction was underway. The support for the president, there was very little tolerance deployment happened in 73. Was was was that was shocking. The President being involved in a cover up. It is on board saying what he said in the smoking gun tape was not acceptable to the American people. What we’ve got today as we don’t have the smoking gun, we have a transcript. And we have a transcript where arguably it means one thing and arguably it means another, and we don’t have the smoking gun and there is no overwhelming desire to remove this president from office. So therefore, in a political process, you can’t win. And that’s what I said from the from the beginning.

    Andy 23:51
    So if that’s the case, then why would Nancy Pelosi then initiate the whole thing of going down with Adam Schiff and doing the best And moving over to Grassley. Is that right? who was in charge of the judiciary to actually bring up the Articles of Impeachment? Chuck Grassley? Is that right?

    Larry 24:09
    Well, he’s on the Senate,

    Andy 24:10
    then that’s not the right person. I can’t remember who the person in the house is that actually drafted the Articles of Impeachment?

    Larry 24:15
    that dialogue?

    Andy 24:16
    Yes. Yes. And so, you know, and then the issue of the two articles of impeachment. So that’s why would she then make that political calculation if then not to? She has a whole bunch of freshmen Congress, peoples, that one in 18 that are potentially in very red districts that are, you know, on shaky ground? Why, why do you think then she made that political calculation to go down that route?

    Larry 24:38
    Well, she has a different set of considerations. She’s, she’s elected to be the Speaker of the House and you can rest assured that it takes explain for those to be the Speaker of the House, the only main speaker of the house, if you get a majority of the four and 35 and you’re going to get the majority of the four and 35 from your caucus. I can just about guarantee you from liking who voted for there wouldn’t be a whole lot of Republicans, if at all. Vote for Nancy to be speaker of the house. So therefore, she’s got the couple of gather a majority. Well, if you’ve got a significant class being led by AOC, Alexandria liceo federal courthouse, whatever name is pressuring her for impeachment, her speakership is in jeopardy. Because if the if those, if that wing of the party bolts from her She don’t want her house and support to be speaker. And so she so she had to decide whether she wanted her speakership to tumble before the end of her term. Or if she wanted to try to prolong her speakership and hope that something would come out of this that would resonate with the American people. Clearly she has calculated incorrectly. Her speakership has survived. So she did that calculation correctly, but the American people have not latched on in massive numbers to support this removal of the President. And therefore, it could be very well that the Democratic Party pays and at the polls in November 2024, what people see as a person which I don’t think it’s a part of which and I think that there’s some significant issues that have been brought out in terms of the impeachment, but it has not resonated with the American people they could understand in 73, the president directing a cover up of, of the of the breaking, breaking in of the Democratic Party headquarters, and using the powers of the FBI to thwart the investigation. They can understand the Saturday that massacre and the firing of Attorney General the Deputy Attorney General and finally the Solicitor General agreed to care about the prevalence or they could understand that when people revolting against the president, that there was something bad going on the presidency, they do not connect things with this president as being bad going on. On a large enough significant number to make this impeachment viable is going to go around in the Senate. If it ever if it ever starts is gonna end the way the Clinton and page my data as the votes are just got to be there.

    Andy 27:04
    And one final question on that. Do you think that has anything to do with how we are consuming media these days where

    Unknown Speaker 27:13
    the

    Andy 27:15
    to call it code to call blue versus red one side is hearing a completely different conversation than the other one?

    Larry 27:22
    Really? I don’t know if I think they’re hearing a different conversation. I think that that would agree that the the President has an ability that President Nixon didn’t have it in 73 and 74. We had if President Nixon was going to get anything out, he had to go through Walter Cronkite and he had to go through the three networks. President Trump doesn’t need to go through the three networks he’s got 6070 million people that he can he can push a button that are listening to him right away. Correct. And, and so in that regard, I agree with you. But if you actually dig below the surface, that the information is there, I’ve been handed the articles a peach moto friend of mine, I said, You know, I don’t What’s so confusing about this? It’s clearly what the evidence shows the allegations are. He hasn’t been. He hasn’t been tried in the Senate, which is the way the founder setup the trial take place. But clearly, they make it clear. There’s no doubt about what the allegations are. If you read the end, what is it nine pages? You just pulled it this morning? Yeah. Yeah. So the allegations are clear, but I don’t think I think we’re desensitized. I don’t think it’s team ready with the blue. I think I think that the volume of information out there is just so much noise that people are just desensitized. They’ve heard enough, and they’ve made their mind up and they don’t. It’s hard to get people to go back once they’ve made their mind up and be open minded. The American people decided, just like they did in Clinton, the republicans went on to switch up make it 1998. And they failed. And and some people say it’s payback. I don’t think it’s paid back. But I think it’s going to end up the same way that that one did it.

    Andy 28:57
    Did they pay a cost in the next election? They did not.

    Larry 29:02
    They did. They did not they maintain their majority in 98. And they’ve maintained their resort majority through 2004. Before before the republicans lost their majority of the Congress. So now they did not pay a price.

    Andy 29:16
    Well, alright then. Do you? Are you ready to go over some some amazing articles that we collected over the last couple weeks?

    Larry 29:23
    Sure, you’re going to be you’re going to be explaining some of things that are above me.

    Unknown Speaker 29:27
    I would say they’re above you. They’re just different than you.

    Andy 29:29
    Well, the first one that we have is from propublica. And, Larry, I don’t know how you could put somebody in a cage and prevent them from like they they obviously can’t earn a living wage of any sort for them to profit get health insurance that they could provide for themselves, but the article here is how some chefs for forced their inmates into medical debt that as they have any sort of injuries, maybe they have a tooth that has to be dealt with. So they have dental costs and they have all these things that they rack up massive medical bills, and they just add it to their tax. And I guess then on the other side that they then they say that even upon release that they have to pay these bills back. Do they? Do they end up in debtors prison that if they don’t pay, they get locked back up or just that they have this tab and they send bill collectors after them?

    Larry 30:14
    Well, I think it’s just a civil matter. But but this is this is interesting because this comes from state of Alabama, which is not one of our most forward thinking states. But you’ve got sheriff’s that are joining counties that take a completely different view. If you read the article, one sheriff says I see it this way. And the other sheriff says I see it this way, in terms of what I do with with people who who who need medical care whether in custody of our jail, and arguably, the sheriff who says that I don’t pay for it. Our department doesn’t pay for it if it was a pre existing condition. I mean, that’s not a totally rational view, except for the point that you’ve already made is that the person Some is not able to generate income to pay for that because they’re in a cage. So how do we overcome? What may be a valid concern is that you may have already had this condition you’ve been treated for this for five years. How do you overcome that? Yes, it’s a pre existing condition, but I can’t do for myself, because I’m not able to earn any money. I mean, I get paid nothing while I’m here. So what’s the balance on that?

    Andy 31:26
    I’m thinking about somebody with diabetes. I mean, they could come in and they have diabetes. What do you do you withhold their insulin from the mother gone?

    Larry 31:32
    That’s some expensive stuff. It is

    Andy 31:33
    expensive stuff. But if they don’t get it, then they die and they weren’t sentenced to death.

    Larry 31:38
    Well, they made an apparent county jail or may not have even been sentenced at all. I mean, very, very often, people in county jail are in pre trial detention, because they haven’t had that liberal do good bail reform that that does take it cash component out of it. And so that’s, that’s quite common. There. But in Baldwin County known for its flight, the Gulf beaches According to Article, the sheriff’s office ensures that inmates in the county jail do not have to pay anything more than a copay which can be a lot if you don’t have any money. And he says a bites are not bill for the full cost of any medical care either inside or outside the jail. That’s what Sheriff Hoss Mac not Can you imagine somebody’s name hos

    Andy 32:25
    yes I am Sheriff hos Mac and you should vote for me for Sheriff

    Larry 32:30
    but just across the bay emobile County home to one of the business ports that you asked to thousand people sir Sure, Sam Cochran takes a different tack so him and mates are personally on the hook for the full cost of medical care they receive from outside doctors while incarcerated even if they are awaiting trial. It seems like to me that that that you need some clarity from the state of Alabama and terms of that because he shares should not be able to have their own fiefdom board. I can decide that that’s what I think is needed as either state or judicial direction.

    Andy 33:07
    But even even at a copay it depending on how healthy or not so healthy you are, you could rack up, you know, 15 bucks in prison is a is a good chunk of change. I mean, that’s a lot of soups and stamps.

    Larry 33:17
    All right, can I recognize that but it shows a lot better than thousands of dollars. It certainly

    Andy 33:21
    is that and then the argument comes, shouldn’t you force people to have some skin in the game so that they’re not just trying to go to medical to go hit on the nurses up there, like you know that you have to put some sort of barrier, some resistance there to keep them from abusing it?

    Larry 33:39
    Well, that’s the argument that law enforcement is made work for these co pays, but I think it’d be important to clarify that. It’s one thing to leave a correctional facility owing a governmental entity in most cases, the accumulation of CO pays of three 510 times whatever number of CO pays you Oh, it’s another thing to have been in a hospital setting where you were taken to the hospital tour emergency room, and you’ve got a ,900 bill for an afternoon visit, and then have the private debt collector coming after you and racking up on your credit. And all likelihood the government is not going to sue you for in unpaid co pays, that when you leave, that’s just going to be an unpaid debt to the facility.

    Andy 34:23
    At the end of the article, it says Alabama law states that necessary clothing and bedding must be furnished by the sheriff or jailer at the expense of the county to those prisoners who are unable to provide them for themselves and also necessary medicines and medical attention to those who are sick or injured. When they are unable to provide them for themselves. I guess they’re not withholding it. They’re just charging you for it. Yep. So now we’re not withholding anything. Oh, so and I’m is the answer here. You don’t have a problem with it?

    Larry 34:51
    Well, I think we need some clarity from from from either the legislature or from the court. Someone’s gonna have to sue Of course, nobody can sue because they don’t have any

    Andy 34:58
    money. And that would be The same as like the Public Defender’s Office of it’s just underfunded and who’s going to go represent those that don’t have the money to go represent themselves.

    Larry 35:07
    Well, I’m not sure the public defender could even do this because it’s not it’s a civil action.

    Andy 35:13
    We are we are a basket case of bad things, man.

    Larry 35:16
    Well, you either love this country get out.

    Andy 35:19
    Oh, that’s right. Well, I can’t get anywhere. I can’t get anywhere I want to go because I have this little black cloud over me.

    Larry 35:25
    Well, that’s your problem. Find a way to get out.

    Andy 35:29
    All right, this next article comes from the Washington Post. Police slammed a man’s head into a car that they thought he had stolen video shows. And then he died. The person whose car was stolen, later said oh, by the way, my car had been recovered. So the cops I think, recovered the wrong car. Is that right?

    Larry 35:51
    I thought they recovered the right car and the he had not reported that it had been recovered.

    Andy 35:56
    Yet it says Ward however, did not tell law enforcement That he had recovered the car. So I’m inclined to think that they had actually found the wrong car. Regardless of I don’t think that carjacking in our country has been elevated to a death sentence upon captured by the police.

    Larry 36:14
    Well, he ought to have not tried to evade the police. We have this over and over again. Just comply.

    Andy 36:23
    So when the police come knocking on the door, and they say, put your hands in the air, get naked dance on one foot, you’re just supposed to do whatever they ask you to do

    Larry 36:30
    you do it if I tell you that they want to come in and search your house. You let them because you have nothing to hide. And I don’t know why this is so hard for you to understand. If you’re out driving on a Sunday afternoon, and you’ve taken your family to picnic and I pull up to you and ask you what you got in the trunk. Just open the trunk comply.

    Andy 36:49
    What’s the first Fourth Amendment for exactly

    Larry 36:52
    what it does? That’s all mumbo jumbo. If you don’t, if you don’t have anything to hide, just make the officers job. Don’t give the officer hard time, open your truck. Let him run the dog through it. Let the dog climb in your car and scratch up with a nails. Don’t worry about all this stuff. You guys are just too uptight in this country. Police are out there trying to do a hard job and all you guys are trying to do is interfere with police and if you would just comply this guy let’s see. It seems like to me if he to just a few to just complied he would have got his head bashed, of course that that aren’t even sure about that because they said that they that they used a pit maneuver to stop the guy.

    Andy 37:33
    And that’s where they put the front end of the police car against the rear end of the other car and they spin it out. I forget what the pit stands for but it’s an acronym for something and it has disastrous effects sometimes.

    Larry 37:45
    Well, it said please try to stop or but but what’s not clear is that they engage their overheads that he refused to stop because you don’t normally do the pit maneuver unless a person refuses to stop

    Andy 37:57
    but they did say in there that they had police chase stuff. going on at speeds up to 70 miles an hour. That’s not even like a high speed chase. It’s almost like a OJ Simpson, sort of high speed chase.

    Larry 38:09
    Right. But if you’d been the victim of a car theft, why would you not stop when the police try to pull you over that? I mean you’re just making excuses for misbehavior.

    Andy 38:20
    So when they did finally get the guy to stop his name’s Blount, they, I’m sorry when Blount pulled Ward’s head out so blunts the police officer pulled words out of the window by his hair and slammed it into the car frame. A crunching noise rang out as Ward moaned, and then they chased him. And then he died.

    Larry 38:37
    Oh, he’s got himself to blame.

    Andy 38:39
    He’s got himself to blame. All right, then. We should just move on. I know that you’re in favor and you say you don’t see a problem with this stuff.

    Larry 38:46
    Well, I Why was he running from the police? He had to have done something.

    Unknown Speaker 38:51
    Maybe he was late to get his girlfriend from work.

    Larry 38:56
    Well, but But why didn’t he just pull over?

    Andy 38:58
    That is Clear, but maybe he had an agenda. Maybe he wanted the car. So maybe he was doing something wrong. But I still come back to and ask the question of, was it a death sentence?

    Larry 39:08
    Well, I don’t think I’m a good police officer didn’t intend that when you bash a person’s head against the car, you don’t intend or bad things to happen. He was trying to follow his trading to make sure that the person did not pose any threat to either himself or to the other officers, and that he was trying to mobilize and he did that.

    Andy 39:29
    And isn’t there’s something in there about them doing the sleepy maneuver on him with the carotid artery thing?

    Larry 39:35
    I think there was Yeah.

    Andy 39:37
    Or two artery I’m looking at the article.

    Larry 39:39
    Now it’s not in this one.

    Andy 39:40
    Yeah, it is. It says a little then fired. a taser award has worked continue to move block tried to put him in a carotid restraint, which police sometimes used to block a person’s carotid artery and cause them to become unconscious. You would know this, Larry, if you had watch like WWF or WWE is it’s called and they grabbed the guy and they put his arm up and They put his arm up and all this. And then the ref comes over and starts lifting up his arm, because then they put him to sleep. Yeah, I’ve seen those. It’s complete bullshit fake, but in this case, I don’t think it’s actually a fake fake maneuver. And anyway, so they He appeared to hold him for like 30 seconds. And this. So then they said, is he unconscious? And then the other officer said, Nah, man, we need medical, get medical. There you go steal or die.

    Larry 40:28
    So, oh, well, I think that a serious note that that stealing our car when you’re trying to pull over a person if the car he had not reported as being recovered, the officer would have been on higher alert for for possibly a bad things to happen. But I don’t think being on high alert for bad things to happen would merit the reaction that what we saw here, and there’s always stuff that we don’t see you’re here. But it seems like that this was a really extreme reaction to, to pulling over a person who might be in possession of a stolen vehicle. Yeah. And so so I would, I would say that we is the example of the need for for police oversight and better training that of course the officer wants to be safe. I don’t I don’t have any quarrel with that. But being safe is one thing. And engaging in maneuvers that’s going to be life threatening. So another that that’s that’s not being safe.

    Andy 41:36
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com. You can call or text a ransom message to 7472 to 744771 to support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast we want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry keep fighting without you we can’t succeed you make it possible and then over at news dot Bloomberg law com accused job pornographer can’t ask a jury to ignore law. Under what circumstances would you ask a jury to ignore the law? Larry, I don’t even understand how that would be a thing you’ve been brought into court because you broke a law. So how would you say don’t don’t pay attention that law don’t look at the man behind the curtain.

    Larry 42:48
    Well, this is this is what you do. If you get generally don’t ask directly you you suggested through the way you present your defense to the jury nullification would be, would be ideal. And if you think back to I think two episodes back, we had the we had the clip from the judge who said merely the bassinger Congress gave you this stuff. Yeah. So so these are these are cases where there were this this large sentenced 15 years. It looks like what he’s facing is a mandatory sentence. The the defense strategy has to say that since that are such a significant mandatory minimum that is disproportionate to the crime. So therefore, the jury should in order to save him, because the only way they can save him is just not convicted. That that’s what they were going to directly argue for. And although I wasn’t able to get into the full article, the it’s it’s clear that a writ of mandamus was issued, preventing the trial judge from allowing that to be put forth as a as an argument to the jury and a mandamus is one of those legal vehicles that used to compel the performance or prevent the performance? It’s normally used for an administrative rip or for an agency, that’s that’s not doing something that are required to do, or they’re over there doing something that’s above and beyond your scope of authority, but it looks like the appellate court issued a mandamus tell a judge, you cannot allow that. So the state, the prosecution, said, though, that that’s not appropriate, because I guess they’re afraid that actually won’t get the nullification. So So, but that’s what’s going on there that the mandatory minimum is so horrendous. It’s disproportionate to the to the crime. So they’re saying just nullify this. They’re not being allowed to make that argument.

    Andy 44:47
    We don’t even know how old the person accused is. It says he had consensual naughtiness with a 15 year old and she knew the video was being made and he never showed it. Anybody? That’s all kinds of weird facts, then how did anybody find out about it?

    Larry 45:04
    Well, I guess I guess it wasn’t as benign as we’re hearing there. If someone found out about it.

    Andy 45:10
    Maybe she told somebody about it that she was knockin boots with. Well, we don’t even know how old he is. But maybe he’s like, 80 years old. Maybe he’s like your age.

    Larry 45:18
    No, I actually I’m the oldest person still alive in this country.

    Andy 45:24
    Alright, well, then let’s move on since we can’t dig into that one anymore. Oh, this is the this is the article about the the police shootings in California, which we seem to keep having a question. articles about in one California city police kill with near impunity. This sounds so familiar from an article that we just covered about this. Maybe we drop this from last week. But this is the cop that killed two people in less than a year. I think.

    Larry 45:50
    I think he’s killed more than that. This isn’t the VA Oh, yeah.

    Andy 45:56
    Why? Why do we have police that that can actually you know, I can I can understand a circumstance where like the bank robbers are running out and they’re like laying down fire and you’re huddled behind your police car and you shoot back I can, like that seems, you know, hey, you can respond with force if they bring force to you. But I don’t think that this guy ends up like they’re police officers that go their entire careers and never draw their weapon. And this guy’s killed two people within a year. And I still just always wonder how do we end up in the situation where we have police killing citizens?

    Larry 46:28
    Well, in this particular city of 100,031 people have been shot since the past decade 17 of them fatally and people talk about what a dangerous job the police have. It seems like to me that if you’re living in that city that there’s some danger coming back to you from the police.

    Andy 46:49
    Yeah, no doubt. I wonder what the statistic like what what’s the population of your like your actual town? Are you actually in like the metropolis of the big city?

    Larry 47:00
    I’m in the city. So we have somewhere between five and 600,000 people. And we have we’ve had nowhere near that number of what’s my question? Yeah. So it is that we did have a spate of fuel shootings that brought the bed under the Obama department justice, probably the feds. And we’re under a consent agreement with with with the US Department of Justice, to retrain our police. And there has been a dramatic decline since the retraining says to consent decree. But our police department has been notorious. through the decades I’ve been in Albuquerque that they’ve they’ve had a disproportionate number of fatal police encounters. And some of them are very benign circumstances kind of like what we showed in the hotel with the guy with just his boxer briefs on sure or the lady in Dallas like three months ago where she was just there at her house and the cops come up to the door and shooter shot through the window. So you know that the way the training is really a problem. As far as I’m concerned, I’m not professing to be a police training expert. But what I do know from from what I’ve read is that they, that they tell, the officer said anybody can kill you and they have them on hair trigger alert to fire, the slightest thing. And they do these simulated trainings where they tell them over and over, you would be dead, you did fire in time, you would be dead. This person can kill you so so so a lot of people don’t make it through the police academy. Because they don’t they don’t have the impulse to fire quick enough. And I think we’re gonna have to revisit that because when people are being shot with a soft drink can somewhat with no weapons at all, or in slow moving vehicle where you could just sidestep the vehicle and let it go by this, this is really a problem. And these in this particular city, somebody shooting sat down very, very question.

    Andy 49:00
    So I so the officers named Kenny and it says, Kenny said Barrett pulled his hand partially out of the pocket exposed. A dark object. Kenny open fire striking buried in the chest on the arms Barrett spawn and subsequent shots struck him in the back end. But before he fell onto his stomach, because he exposed a dark object from his pocket, which could have been I don’t know, maybe his wallet. Well, and then another

    Larry 49:25
    one that said that the police statement was it that the suspect had wrestled away the flashlight. But when they recovered the flashlight, there was no DNA. There was no fingerprints. There was nothing tying that flashlight to the suspect.

    Andy 49:40
    So you just point this at

    Larry 49:43
    training? I do. The significant problem was was was training. I mean, they we got to teach the police to react the way that we want them to react. And we get to tell the police how to deploy their weapons. wasted down and let the police decide how to train and help to allow weapons to be deployed. Now in California, they’ve just they’ve recently started to push back. And I think we talked about a statewide statewide policy in terms of the use of deadly force.

    Andy 50:18
    Yeah, they’ve pulled back on it. And the way the thing reads To me, it seems like they’ve actually made it easier, but it’s actually anyway, they can’t use deadly force as easily as they could in the past.

    Larry 50:28
    Well, that’s, that’s what we have to do, because clearly the police have not been able, on their own volition to restrain themselves. And that’s normal. I mean, can you imagine any group of employees you’ve been around if you were allowed to write your own rules for engagement? Can you imagine how you would write the rules?

    Andy 50:47
    I would give myself a very large pay raise. What would you

    Larry 50:50
    I mean, suppose you worked in a soccer crew overnight in a grocery store. And you got to dust hours, the rules of what equipment us on how many Many hours you work how you deploy the equipment, you probably you probably have some pretty easy work conditions.

    Andy 51:05
    Yeah, I mean, it’d be like a three hour workday with two hour long breaks in between and gold plated seats.

    Larry 51:11
    And somehow another we’ve we’ve got to overcome this notion that the police are somehow able and should be able to determine how they police. Clearly, you’re not gonna you’re not going to micromanage the command staff. But you are going to provide the basic framework of how if we decide you don’t get deployed with certain equipment, the reason why the British cops are not armed with weapons because they’re not allowed to be. Yeah. The public doesn’t tolerate that. And we would we would be in the best position to draw the parameters around what the police are allowed to do, who they’re allowed to handcuff when they’re allowed to use restraint when they’re allowed to use tasers when they’re allowed to turn dogs loose. We can’t just leave those important decisions up to the police officer, him or herself. Because clearly, we’ve got sufficient evidence to, to to recognize that they cannot make those distinguishing decisions. And there may be some people who will will not want to be a police officer with the, with the constraints we impose on them. That’s the same thing we deal with what all professions some people don’t want to be astronauts when they find out what they’re required of that.

    Andy 52:22
    I think that’s a case where you would say something to the effect of, they can’t self regulate.

    Larry 52:26
    That is what I’m saying. But But, but when we make we make the conditions for employment, some people will find them objectionable. And some people will not be able to meet those standards. They’ll say, Well, if I’m don’t have to do all that, I don’t be a polies. And we say yes, we understand that. And then we if we, if we make this, the work conditions too harsh and we can’t attract anybody to do the work, we’ll have to rethink that. But I don’t believe that that would be the outcome. I believe if we actually make the police departments or agencies of law enforcement more inclusive, and more available to, to to a broader spectrum of society, I think we’d actually have more candidates to be able to be in law enforcement. I think people turned down police work because they don’t want to act the way that we require of them. But I believe people actually are shut out of it because this is this is more than they can handle. They don’t they don’t want to do what’s required under the current way that we do business.

    Andy 53:22
    And this also reflective of of how almost like bifurcated the the society is that we want people to run around and be tough and protect us and then there’s another class of people that would like, I just want to be left alone. And I don’t know if this is a reflection of who we are.

    Larry 53:42
    Yes, it is.

    Andy 53:44
    Alright, then let’s move over to a New York Times article stamping out online sex trafficking may have pushed it underground. We so this is from foster and sesto which is I always like fight online sex trafficking and I forgot what the c’est is. I don’t ever remember the They’re they’re very silly acronyms to me. But you have you had, pays places like Craigslist. And then there’s another one called back page. And just other miscellaneous places where, hey, if you’re, if you’re a person and you want to make a few extra bucks and perform acts for people that you could advertise, and I mean, not that it would be legal. But anyway, they made it illegal for the platforms to host the pages of someone offering companionship of some sort. And in doing so, they then moved all this stuff very, very far underground, making, it seems that would be easier if they knew where it was, instead of having it on perhaps the dark web, perhaps on unknown private forums and whatnot. But so by taking away by introducing these laws and signing them, they, they made it much harder for police to even do any investigative work in tracking these things down including child sex trafficking.

    Larry 54:55
    That is what we’re learning from that sometimes we don’t think like just feels good. And it’s difficult to oppose. And and now one of the lawmakers that was involved in this is quoted in the article saying, Representative roll. Connor, you see that paragraph there starts with a representative bro. a democrat from California was one of the few votes against the bill last year as that he believed Congress should have heard more about these concerns. He helped write the new legislation to study the law after hearing from more sex worker advocates. They didn’t hear the perspective of the impact of have having sex workers. He said of his colleagues and and and now there’s there’s talk of repeal. But but the supporters are saying it’s having the desired effect that it’s that it’s curbing sex trafficking?

    Unknown Speaker 55:49
    Well, you could say it’s curbing it because you don’t know about it.

    Unknown Speaker 55:53
    While you could.

    Andy 55:55
    If you are unaware that there are places where people are advertising and soliciting and things of that nature, you don’t necessarily know that a person that has gone missing has been moved into the black market to be sold.

    Unknown Speaker 56:09
    What agree with that?

    Andy 56:12
    And aren’t that here’s, here’s my big question for you. Aren’t we all uppity, uppity about not having the government get up in our business and tell us what we can and can’t do?

    Larry 56:22
    Well, yes, I’ll have to agree with that as

    Andy 56:24
    well. So why do we want the big old bad government to use your terms? Why would we want them saying what we can and can’t do on the internet? Aren’t we adults and shouldn’t we be able to self regulate?

    Larry 56:35
    Well, now that’s a different question. Was bread exception? sex workers or, or that’s not a legal profession. I made us the oldest professional supposedly, but it’s not legal.

    Unknown Speaker 56:50
    Sure,

    Andy 56:51
    but and so so then you should, like you should prosecute the person doing the act. If you you can pay Someone to be a quote unquote escort to accompany you to a function of some sort and just be arm candy. And what happens after that as your business, but if someone is actually advertising that they’re performing services, that would be the illegal part. But this has all been shut down as far as I understand it.

    Larry 57:15
    Well, they the personals on Craigslist and some of those other sites that I’m not familiar with was it’s a back page.

    Unknown Speaker 57:23
    Right back page.

    Andy 57:24
    Yeah, Back Page was the place. Yeah, those those

    Larry 57:27
    those have gone away. But I guess what we’re learning all over again. Is that what you really think we’ve learned this from probation? But But banning something that there’s a demand for? Does it make it magically go away? Right. So these people who want to engage in hiring for the services, they’re going to look for alternative means to find them and the people that are providing the services are going to try to find a way to market their Good so as long as there’s there’s a demand for

    Andy 58:01
    it, would this then also be a situation where I know somebody’s going to get their their their morals offended by what I’m going to say, if someone wants to sell their body, and that’s how they’re going to make their living? Wouldn’t this be a decent idea to have some level of regulation so that you can make sure that people remain some level of safe and that they’re doing it without having to spread diseases about and you know, they get regular health care checkups so that we keep the population safe as a whole. If you clamp down and say, No, you’re not going to do the naughty with anybody. Like, I don’t think that’s necessarily the right answer either.

    Larry 58:40
    Well, that’s the age old question. Very well now people who profess that they’re such big believers in civil liberties, they are the first to come in and and and and they usually use the biblical perspective of why this they they They say that, that that’s an abomination. And that sex should be between a married man and a married woman, not Adam and Eve. I mean intimacy, you say all this kind of stuff. So it’s usually user driven from a religious point of view. But if you’re truly about government intrusion and not having government intrusion, you would exactly do what you said you would say, well, for my personal belief, I don’t believe that, that, that, that this glorifies God, and I’m not going to be engaging in it, but whatever that person is doing, that goes against God, they’re gonna have to pay for that. And as long as they’re not doing anything, that that that’s a violation of another human individual’s rights. If they want to go out and hire a sex worker, that’s up to them. I mean, you’re not going to go to hell for someone hiring a sex worker.

    Andy 59:50
    That’s right. So I think that we should let people act on their own volition in this regard, and if that’s how they want to make money, and that’s how they want to get their jollies often. Like I don’t know why this isn’t like thing that we need.

    Larry 1:00:01
    Well, but but magically people do not believe that’s where they insert their, their, their Christian or religious values into other people’s lives. They would tell you that, that God wants me to go out and try to save as many as I can’t have one way I save you is by by delivering the message to you. And by taking temptation away from you and making it where that you can’t do these evil things that will prevent you from having a relationship with God. That’s what they would say something along that line.

    Andy 1:00:37
    Okay, we will be this sir. If we would equate this to a sugar tax if we were if we taxed the crap out of sugary beverages. Do you do you think that that would have an impact on getting people to drink less soda?

    Larry 1:00:51
    I think we’ve got a significant evidence that shows us the price of something goes up the consumption goes down those the lasticity of demand We’ve seen that in the smoking population robbing from something approximating 50% in 1960s. Down to the, to the teens today, the price of cigarettes is going up and up and up. And yes, I think that if we if we taxed sugar enough, I think people would probably use less of it. Yes.

    Andy 1:01:19
    Do you think if we made an outright ban on it, let’s call it I don’t know, prohibition? Do you think that that would stop all consumption of it?

    Larry 1:01:28
    No, it would not. Hmm.

    Andy 1:01:30
    Did we try that in the I don’t know your teenage years or so like that in the early 1900s?

    Larry 1:01:35
    Yes, we did. That’s I’m saying it would it would not be there would be people who would pay. We’ve learned that from smoking, people still pay a pack on the west coast. And they still smoke at a lower rate than they do in North Carolina. But they still smoke. So I guess they would still smoke or they would still drink the sugary water at I don’t know where we’re going with this because it’s in society’s interest that fewer people drink the sugary carbs or sugar water because of We have less public health costs to endure. And we have more produce less ad first impact on productivity. I hate to break it to you, but a person who has all sorts of health ailments related to obesity and diabetes, they are not as productive of a human being as a person who does. I mean, that’s just the reality of life.

    Andy 1:02:17
    No, certainly that and where I was going with, just like the public policy side of it, that if you prohibit something from being done, somehow that makes people want to do it more. If you just say, hey, make the drinking age 15. I don’t think the European countries have nearly the drinking problems that we do in the United States, and we keep making it harder and harder for people to drink. I’m no fan of people drinking either. But hey, man, like, enjoy and don’t make it such a taboo thing making people like Hey, man, you want to go get drunk tonight because that seems like that should be the thing to do because it’s been prohibited.

    Larry 1:02:50
    Well, we’re gonna get we’re gonna get a real life test to that now because the Trump administration has just raised the Dave arbitrarily decided that Anyone under 21 can no longer buy vaping or cigarette products. Now that has traditionally been a decision left to the States. And this is the people who believe so fervently that the decisions made locally or better that they’ve decided to use the powers of the federal government to impose a mandatory age of 21. I’m not sure when it takes effect, but I think it’s very soon. So we’re going to find out if that if that curbs if making it harder to do curves, the young people’s appetite for vaping and for for tobacco products will soon will soon start to get data with the next couple years while we

    Andy 1:03:34
    Yes, certainly states rights, federal government age 21. Interesting. Doesn’t that create a SCOTUS challenge?

    Larry 1:03:43
    Well, maybe. But I think the hypocrisy of the whole thing because these are the people who run on the platform off state right, the states rights. And then they go they go and totally obliterate the states rights by say, well, we’re going to have use of powers of the Big Bad federal government. Come in here and tell you that your your your vaping and your smoking and your tobacco products age is going to 21 across the country

    Andy 1:04:07
    that on the heels of half dozen dozen people dying from inhaling like wacky weed inside of their their vaping products. As I understand it, I could have that wrong.

    Larry 1:04:17
    Well, there’s been there’s been some issues with vaping. But I haven’t done enough research to understand what they are. But yes, this is like they just came out in the last week or so. This is a railroad. I’m 100%

    Andy 1:04:28
    with you. I hadn’t really thought about that one until just now. Are you ready to move on to a liberal do gooder governor making voting rights available to 80,000 people? Are we there?

    Larry 1:04:39
    Yes. Disgusting.

    Andy 1:04:40
    Oh my god. And this is totally just like as a follow up to the Kentucky Governor doing it.

    Larry 1:04:46
    Yes, this is the this was actually done by lawful. In New Jersey there. They’ve opened up voting voting for people on under supervision. Celtic of the governor signed it

    Andy 1:04:58
    and was Kentucky, only Former so they’re off of paper and all that stuff

    Larry 1:05:04
    he said was one of those states that made the majority of the states, Reem franchise you after you paid your debt to society. But now more and more states are letting people vote. What’s the outside the walls? There’s a couple states up and liberal New England the leg you vote while you’re beyond the walls? Yes. And I think it’s a Vermont and Maine or Vermont and New Hampshire one of those two, it’s Bernie state is one of them. from

    Andy 1:05:26
    Vermont. Yeah. And so this is 80,000 people while on probation and parole are allowed to fully participate in the democracy and does it say in there whether they have to do anything? Or does it just happen?

    Larry 1:05:38
    Apparently just happens.

    Andy 1:05:40
    Because I believe here in Georgia, I have to go ask for it back.

    Larry 1:05:45
    So that wasn’t my understanding. that once you complete your sentence, you’re just have to re register to vote. I didn’t get to file anything. I thought I had to ask

    Andy 1:05:53
    for the permission. Maybe that’s just for the gun side of things to try and get gun rights back.

    Larry 1:05:57
    Yeah. And you’ll never get those back from the federal government now. Whatever. I that doesn’t bother me for but but you know, but you know, this is a this is a left wing strategy cuz I know that these people they’re they’re looking for votes and and they’re trying to get more and more people to vote for lefties and this is just all about about trying to win elections is what this is about. It’s got nothing to do with morality at all.

    Unknown Speaker 1:06:23
    Do you actually believe that? I do not.

    Larry 1:06:25
    I think the evidence overwhelmingly shows that these people do not vote democratic. No, but

    Andy 1:06:30
    I know but do you think that it is? Do you think that the states are doing it because it’s the right thing to do? Or because it’s politically expedient? Because

    Larry 1:06:37
    I think I think in this case we’re doing because it’s the right thing to do. It’s a part of the re rehabilitation process and people can’t vote. They’re not fully participating. Of course, if we, if we take this down and all life is we don’t as we know, it doesn’t end then we can, we can move other barriers like possibly making the record go away from public view after so many years. So this was a stepping stone towards Fully reintegrating people who have made mistakes. And I think I don’t think it’s, I don’t think there’s any sinister motivation. I think we’re just realizing that it’s a part of the rehabilitation process to have people participate.

    Andy 1:07:11
    And since I, since I like to call things red or blue, I know the Cory Booker is like, this is one of his big, big, big platforms is about criminal justice reform things. Are there any red folks that support these kinds of ideas? Yes. Do they come out numbers?

    Larry 1:07:29
    I think, I think unlimited ways. Yes. I mean, like, so what was it we had the first step it was, it was pretty bold to start with before before it got watered down in the Senate by the the core of six led by Tom Cotton from Arkansas. But yes, I think there’s I think there’s significant bipartisan support for this. I don’t see this as a red or blue issue. They have different motivations. The Republicans finally realized that they’re spending way too much money on so

    Andy 1:07:57
    this is from from their side, it’s from an economics point of view.

    Larry 1:08:00
    But but it doesn’t matter when you’re when you’re trying to build coalition of support for something. For whatever reason someone is supporting you. That’s all you care about, because the goal is to get people back in functioning society. And I think the best quote on the first step back was when lindsey graham I think we played it on this podcast. They said those people need to be working paying taxes, rather than rather than consuming. He didn’t say rather than consuming but but that’s by inference that these people need to be out working and pay in taxes.

    Andy 1:08:29
    And that’s something you Trump it Oh, boy.

    Larry 1:08:31
    Well, yes. But even more running a trillion dollar deficit at the federal level. Yes, we need more people pay taxes. I don’t know why you don’t see that. That’s okay. Well, it is okay. nobody’s saying anything about it. Only a few only a few renegades are saying something about it as acceptable only become an issue or Gail most we have democratic administration and then don’t become an issue again.

    Andy 1:08:48
    You know, I’m trying to like goad you into getting all of our listeners to go away. Right.

    Larry 1:08:54
    Well, I wish all of our listeners would actually look at that issue because it was so important until until this President got elected. And then we were going to have this massive windfall of money that’s going to come in and balance the budget with the tax cuts. And of course, that never happens. So I would like for our listeners to look at, well, we’ve heard the song a dance so many times about the windfall revenue that we’re gonna have gushing revenue, and we’re going to have a surplus and we have not had that we’ve had that may be the result of this failed experiment. But we keep talking ahead and

    Andy 1:09:22
    doing it again. Didn’t I always forget if it was Ted Cruz or Marco Rubio? Didn’t one of them like, shut down the government based on some budget shortfall crap in 2010 or 2012? Somewhere in that ballpark?

    Larry 1:09:34
    That’s been so many shut down. So I can’t I can’t remember. But

    Andy 1:09:38
    number one of them two knuckleheads actually, like stop like, shut everything down and filibustered forever. To on the whole budget concept. Yes.

    Larry 1:09:46
    When Obama was president, Yes, they were. So that was that was important then, but like I say, it will be important again, until we have a democratic administration.

    Andy 1:09:54
    So So can we mark the words that in 2021 when the The new president is inaugurated that all of a sudden becomes an issue.

    Larry 1:10:02
    If I were to be a Democrat, what would be a become an issue? Again, all of a sudden these people that have been letting spending go through the stratosphere, what all of a sudden be concerned about spinning? I get? I got you.

    Andy 1:10:10
    So all right over at the New York Times, coaching legends were accused of abuse Will someone finally pay? This is an article related to statute of limitation things where they’re they’re pushing them out, either for a very long period of time, or indefinitely to where you can sue, I guess, only for civil damages. Is that correct? These aren’t criminal damages.

    Larry 1:10:30
    That’s what I was reading on this. It’s still it’s still sad to me. I mean,

    Andy 1:10:35
    I am really totally baffled. But so I, I believe that the problem that people as soon as someone says, I was the victim of something, you go, Oh, I’m sorry. The person has to pay. Well, who’s the person Okay, father Johnson is the person that has to pay for this. And like father Johnson is just naturally guilty of this thing, even though like he could be A perfect person and hasn’t done anything but we just now assume that this person is an evil vile person, and we should then persecute him till the ends of the earth. And the person has no ability to defend themselves, never giving them their due process rights.

    Larry 1:11:15
    Well, the civil case, you gotta remember that the standard of proof is far lower. That’s how low Jake Simpson was found civilly liable for the death of Nicole and Ron Goldman. And criminal, he was not found liable because of the burden of proof was far higher beyond a reasonable doubt. And in a civil case, you’re not entitled to representation to be provided for you that in most cases, if they’re going after you civilly, you probably either have assets or you’ve been a part of an entity that they see that has pockets because if you were living on Skid Row, and you had no money, and you didn’t, you had not worked for an entity that still in business that has money or had insurance at the time. They’re not going to go after you. But there’s no way for a person to really get justice because this is a civil proceeding. The proof is far lower that’s required. And the entities find themselves in a position where they have to make settlements as far as it all the Archdiocese across the country are facing extreme fiscal financial pressure because of the never endless lawsuits. If you say that you can come back as long as you’re alive and breathing, and allege that something happened to you, and you have this extraordinarily low burden of proof for a civil case, and in particular, when you muzzle don’t allow the person making the accusation to be in any way, confronted about to accusation, it’s a certain recipe for disaster.

    Andy 1:12:37
    And can you remind me the term so when you go to a criminal case, it’s beyond a reasonable doubt, that’s where you have to have something close? Is that just guaranteed to be unanimous? Is that what that term also means? Well, well,

    Larry 1:12:49
    well, it’s it’s guaranteed to be unanimous except for in Oregon, okay. But but it’s also a sad or proof or if there’s if there’s Reasonable Doubt which no one can define. They’re supposed to Return guilty, not guilty.

    Andy 1:13:01
    Okay. And then what is the threshold that you’re talking about? This is just 50 plus one

    Larry 1:13:07
    preponderance of the evidence and evidence of the evidence

    Andy 1:13:10
    that you’re always going to probably have to remind me of these terms. I always remember the reasonable doubt one, but the preponderance one throws me

    Larry 1:13:17
    that’s the well, it’s it’s a it’s a far lower standard. And that was with OJ Simpson. He was found civilly guilty of causing the deaths but picot could not be criminally convicted because the evidence wasn’t strong enough.

    Andy 1:13:30
    There’s a podcast or they recently listened to that was talking about something along with these the clergy stuff and one of the altar boys like he was an adult of adult age and you know, he had the youngins, whatever. And he got accused of and other people came forward and accused him and it had passed the statute of limitations and they were interviewing the victim person and he was just all like, I can’t believe this person is going to go away free scot free and clear and all that stuff for All these terrible atrocities that he’s committed. And I appreciate that he, he may have had these things happen to them. And I will take him at his word that he is. Right. But what are you supposed to do with the guy being accused, the person being accused? How do you then just throw them under the bus for the accusation without the whole angle of due process that sounds like almost like a, like a third world country that we talked about, you know, like a shithole country where you’re just guilty because someone says you’re guilty.

    Larry 1:14:29
    Well, that’s what’s troubling about it. We are the guardians of the trust, of making sure that people who face the power of our governmental apparatus, that we make sure that the process is fair. It’s not fair. I don’t care who says what, it’s not fair to bring in allegations decades old. And for a person to be put on trial for those a civil or criminal it’s not fair. And we’re, we’re, we’re advocating Our responsibility to make sure that the powers of our of our establishment are not used against a person in an unfair manner. That’s our job to make sure we created the systems. We ask people to trust the systems to say that we that we do what’s right. And it’s not right to bring people to trial decades after something was alleged. I’m sorry. Some things just go unpunished.

    Andy 1:15:25
    And and also the prosecution side, the state side has an unbelievable amount of resources versus what you have available to you. Well, you you’ve

    Larry 1:15:35
    got that easily the there’s very few people that can match the resources of a government regardless of state or county or, or the federal government, but you don’t have the capacity to recreate what might have been relevant and sculpt Ettore evidence that happened back all those decades ago. We’ve gone through this many times about what why how would the judge an Alabama how how Would he have brought back the Old Hickory house that was alleged to have done all these evil things to the, for the teenage girls that worked in the 70s, though hickory house doesn’t exist anymore.

    Andy 1:16:10
    So how is it possible for him to defend him? I will tell you that it’s still a struggle for me to get all the way there. There’s just like instinctively say, it’s not fair. But it is certainly something that since we’ve gone over it for two years that I can at least go Wait, we need to think about this a little bit more clearly. Instead of Hey, we need to throw all the tomatoes and bring all the pitchforks and torches to that person’s house because they were accused of doing a thing.

    Larry 1:16:34
    Well, I don’t have any problems that it’s not fair.

    Andy 1:16:36
    I don’t know. I know that. I’m telling you about the evolution of my thought process in this whole

    Larry 1:16:41
    Yeah, I have no problem because I consider that to be a sacred trust. We created the systems of justice in this country. And we asked people please don’t go out and do your own vigilante. So we will do this right. We will do this subjectively. We will do it in a fair way. protects everybody. You’re not protecting everybody. When you allow a person to be put on trial for something that was alleged to have happened decades ago. That is not a fair fight. And therefore, we as a society, if we want people have faith in our system of justice, we have to make sure that it’s fair for the accused, the person who got victimized, they’re not going to be boxed up in a cage. Now, they might be in some kind of virtual cage where that they’ve suffered for four years, the desk was kept under the dark rug so far, and I understand that, but they’re not going to be putting a physical cage for years or decades. And I’m sorry, I’m going to come down on the side of keeping people cage free, until we prove that beyond a reasonable doubt that they belong in the cage,

    Andy 1:17:52
    because of the cage because you’re taking away their civil liberties to life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness, blah, blah, blah. But because of that, We need to make sure that the standard is stupid high. Before we do that,

    Larry 1:18:03
    that is the way I believe that I believe that’s what the founders intended.

    Andy 1:18:08
    That sounds like originalism.

    Larry 1:18:10
    It does, but I think they intended. They feared that that that they that they government, without proper restraints, would be able to become powerful enough to take people’s liberties away. And that that would be misused.

    Andy 1:18:27
    And they have that they have the power with, you know, scaling of weapons from just multiple people to weapons to guns to handcuffs to tanks to artillery, that they are going to be able to impose a high degree of force against you to put you in that cage. That you you can’t you can’t resist.

    Larry 1:18:45
    That is That is correct. And I think that that we’ve gotten so soft on due process, that what we accept as due process, particularly in this area of law that we’re talking about on this podcast, It doesn’t resemble due process.

    Andy 1:19:03
    All right over it. The New York Times many facial recognition systems are biased says us study. The subtitle is algorithms falsely identified African American and Asian faces tend to 100 times more than Caucasian faces researchers for the National Institute for Standards and Technology found and I’ve also heard from other reports that women are also very often misclassified. And something else I was listening to this weekend when I was driving home Oh, by the way, we need to cover the hovercraft that I was driving home. And so but they I was witness to someone receiving a ring video doorbell as a Christmas present. Are you familiar with what a ring video doorbell is? Which,

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:47
    Larry, I am.

    Andy 1:19:48
    Okay. So yeah, you hang the thing on the door. And now when someone comes your door, they press the button and you from your phone, you can actually have a conversation with the person. And one of the other things that you can actually opt into is called neighbors by ring. So now all of your neighbors are like all in the same sort of pool kind of like a neighborhood watch. And police then only have to subpoena ring for the surveillance of all of the ring doorbells. And now they have all of the time logs and you didn’t necessarily consent to them getting your video. And that just sets up that you could be in proximity you could look similar. And now you’re being hauled in because of a whole lot of like speculation that you’re the person that committed the naughty things of stealing packages off people’s doorsteps or something along those lines. Because you’re not a dark color person, Larry, but you but these many, many people are there they’re getting misidentified from these these technologies. Obviously that would be a violation of their civil liberties to just get hauled in all the time because they look similar because the computer said you have a 60% match to the other guy.

    Larry 1:21:00
    that’s troubling to me. And I think that the, again, the case law is going to have to develop around the biases and figuring out how how the police are allowed to use this technology because they’re not gonna they’re not going to stop using this technology. Sorry, that’s not gonna happen.

    Andy 1:21:16
    There was a there was a big segment that was covered related to this, and not from the facial recognition side, but I don’t I don’t know what was happening. But there was it was either like a fire in a in a Chicago district or some sort of animal killing something along those lines. And the police asked Google for their location data for this maybe eight hour window of this, like 30,000 square foot area, something like that. It was a pretty big area and they got something like 15,000 hits of people that were in that proximity during that time window. Then they narrow that down to like two suspects that could have been tie that in with these camera things. You are being surveilled all All the time, we already have a 1984 scenario where you cannot hide, throw and facial recognition, throw in mismatches throw in, you’re doomed. We’re doomed player it’s over.

    Larry 1:22:10
    Well, this is this is your technology, not mine.

    Andy 1:22:14
    This is my technology. But I think we need to like put. So I think California as a whole voted to not allow any government entities to use facial recognition software. I believe that’s what happened recently. Which is kind of funny because you know, Silicon Valley being a California kind of thing. These are very troubling things. And the technology can be used for good. Obviously, it can also be used for bad.

    Larry 1:22:38
    And it’s going to require legislative and judicial restraint on the police because if they have the technology, they’re going to use it in every way they can imagine.

    Andy 1:22:48
    Which is why also if you’re paying attention to the Chinese protests in Hong Kong, people are running around with masks on and then they’re being prohibited from a mess because they want to be able to see who all the people are that are protesting Which is then a First Amendment challenge, at least from our perspective of you should have the right to the for your movement and your assembly into lawfully and peacefully protest and all that.

    Unknown Speaker 1:23:12
    Yeah, but they don’t have they don’t have that right over there.

    Andy 1:23:14
    Now I get it. But that’s that’s where this goes if you if you are afraid of being surveilled, and then you put on a mask, do you think? Well, there has been challenges in certain places where for religious reasons people want to wear a covering over the face, and I’m not trying to go down that path. But if you’re, you know, if you’re religious thing says, you have to wear a burka. And you want to get your driver’s license, and it’s against your religion to show your face and you have a picture on your driver’s license of your face that’s violating your religious freedom. And I know it’s a civil regulatory scheme, and I noticed not exactly the same thing. But it still presents the same sort of argument that if you have to go out in public and wear eyeglasses, shed shades and hat so that you don’t expose your face so you’re not picked up by the facial recognition stuff. You’ve lost a certain element of your first amendment rights

    Larry 1:23:58
    arguably but again, Right, you have to privacy when you’re in public?

    Andy 1:24:01
    Do you have the right to not be surveilled by the government to know your whereabouts at all time?

    Larry 1:24:07
    Well, we’re going to find out where you as, as they as more and more litigation as this technology is used, and people come more aware of how it’s being used, like the guy that we talked about a few episodes back that didn’t realize that he was on thousands of video. What was that in Florida? I think so. Yeah. Where he didn’t realize, as people become aware of this, there’s going to be more and more litigation. And that’s how that will build the boundaries in terms of, but right now, this was quietly being done, but else people don’t have any idea. I don’t have any idea. What else being done that I don’t know about?

    Andy 1:24:41
    Yeah, well, I I know that I can take my phone and look and I can see every place I’ve been since I was released at pretty much any time of day, any day of the week. I can see where I’ve been. But that’s disgusting. It is unless you’re like, man, where was where did we record that podcast? Where was that place? The underground bunker. Oh, that’s where it was. That’s why I found this address.

    Larry 1:25:04
    It was it was in your phone?

    Unknown Speaker 1:25:06
    Uh huh. I looked at my history on the goog the googly moogly.

    Andy 1:25:11
    All right. For the final article, we have an article from the Brennan Center takeaway from 2019 Prime data in major American cities. Larry, this seems like some Kabuki stuff that you got here from this group called the FBI. And it’s like, it looks like the crime numbers have gone down since 1990. Was it 10 per whatever, per hundred thousand and now it’s down I don’t know about 50%. Since 1990, give or take.

    Larry 1:25:34
    That’s that’s where I draw this from. But I tell people, this is the safest time to be alive. The homicide rate in this country has dropped so much that you haven’t been safer. You have to be pretty old to be safer than what you are today. And with the exception of cities that have had a spike in violent crime, like like Baltimore, and Chicago, but in New York and many American large cities, this is the best time to be alive.

    Andy 1:26:00
    Do you think this is an artifact folks? Because it says between 1960 and 80. So that would be like the you people growing up, that says the murder rate roughly doubled. Do you think that that’s like just sort of like, burned into you people’s memory that the crime rate, the murder rate is just so high that we need to do something to reduce it. And we’re still just like living in that afterglow?

    Larry 1:26:21
    I think I think that’s could be a part but I think it’s more part of this sensational 24 hour news cycle. There’s so much that you did used to hear about that you hear about now. And people will I mean, I know my family when I’m here they’ll say, I mean, Monticello is a small town in Jasper County, crime data controlled by us tell us what do you mean out of control? Well, last week, they had such and such happen they all know that that was that was a store robbed and a guy got beat up and I said well, you know, people Rob stores and the guys got beat up in the 1960s and 70s. Also, and and but you just didn’t hear about it now and i think i think the the access to their formation keeping it on the on people’s mind causes the perception of crime to be different than the reality of crime. Our country does have more crime than most nations, we like to compare ourselves to what we we do have a higher crime rate than most western countries. But the crime rate, as we experienced today, and the average city is far lower than it has been in relatively recent times. 1990 is not that long ago. We’re talking about 30 years ago. Yeah.

    Andy 1:27:32
    And also the crime. So I recall hearing that Chicago was like a war zone. And even that is down to almost the historic low of 400 per whatever, I guess it’s just the overall number of 400 murders at the low in 2014. And it jumped up to almost double that in 2016. And it’s down back to just shy of 501 is too many not saying that but the number is Way down Also, I’m just going along with the narrative that you’re not likely to get murdered in the United States at this point in time, compared to other times in our history.

    Larry 1:28:10
    That is, that is correct and another violent crime as well. You’re You’re, you’re safer and technology has made you safer. We just talked about the ring doorbell we just talked about. We’ve talked about on this podcast about the average person. We are running around being surveilled with your phone with your GPS. And it’s hard to do stuff today because you’re not out of us. The streets are filled with surveillance cameras

    Andy 1:28:41
    after 911 it is stupid cheap to put in cameras there it is stupid cheap, you can get a really really high quality 4k camera for for 20 bucks to put up at your house if you want to keep an eye on your property.

    Larry 1:28:53
    And and the solvability of crimes has gone up as a result of all this surveillance and therefore criminals have had to resort to more ingenious ways of, of making their livelihood and that you’re seeing a lot more of internet based crime. A lot more things to street crime is going down. Now there’s areas of problem that we didn’t think too much about. If you talked about internet crime in 1985, we wouldn’t have got a whole lot of traction. But now the banks are spending enormous MasterCard visa. And your financial institutions are spending an enormous amount of money loss prevention and and retailing, of fake orders. You know that? that would that would have been such a big deal. Back in Sears Roebuck days. I’m sure there was some there were some false orders. Big, big, big, big done. But all the type of crime we’re having is not as violent, but it’s more economic driven because of the of the way we do business today.

    Andy 1:29:54
    Very interesting. Larry, before we get out of here, do you have a I’m springing this on you without even asking you in advance. What do you think we should try and accomplish in the podcast over the next 12 months? Because we’re, this is the last episode of the year, obviously.

    Larry 1:30:09
    Well, clearly, we’re gonna try to grow our numbers. But I think I think a goal would be to try to figure out how to better serve the audience we have, making sure that that we’re, we’re, we’re running an hour half every episode, if that’s what people really want. If they want fewer articles and more, more in depth dive, we can we can do that. So I’d like to I’d like to try to sharp on the podcast in the coming year to make sure that that is truly providing the product that people are looking for. And looking forward to cuz we don’t just get together because we enjoy it. We’re trying to actually help folks out there that are that are in need of explanations that in need of information, and a need of hope.

    Unknown Speaker 1:30:54
    Brandeis told me you needed something to do on Saturday nights. Course. We do.

    Andy 1:31:00
    I am looking forward to it. I’m going to try and get our our numbers up by reaching out to more people through the social medias and things of that nature. And it would help me out greatly if the you people, not the Ulay, but the people that are listening, if you would share the podcast with all the people, you know, if you could share it out, that would be a huge boon to our success if we could get our numbers to grow. Could be people inside the movement could be people on the on some sort of tangentially related area. And But otherwise, Larry, it’s always a pleasure to see you and hang out when you are in town in the super secret underground bunker that has really crappy internet. I mean, it is really bad. But I hope you have a safe rest of your trip and I will talk to you soon.

    Larry 1:31:45
    Thank you and Hello, how do people leave messages for me cuz I haven’t had any lately.

    Andy 1:31:50
    Go visit the website registry? matters.co. And all of the links are there. All the all of them. All right. Take care. I’ll talk to you soon.

    Unknown Speaker 1:31:58
    Bye bye.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

     

  • Transcript of RM107: Doe vs Abbot

    Listen to RM107: Doe vs Abbot

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp secret location in the Great White north and fyp West transmitting across the internet. This is Episode 107 of registry matters. Happy Saturday, Larry, how are you? will do it great

    Larry 0:22
    Andy and it’s a

    Andy 0:24
    Christmas Eve Eve Eve. It’s Christmas Eve, Eve. Wait, it’s not Saturday night, isn’t

    Larry 0:30
    it? Sunday. So it’s it’s we’ve got a WSB Tuesday evening would be would be Monday. So it’s easy. Like I said today Sunday.

    Andy 0:38
    Okay, well, I said it was Saturday. I was confused. We’re, I’m all discombobulated again. So how are you this evening,

    Larry 0:45
    just looking forward to having this great episode of red shirt matters that I’m going to build my Christmas holidays.

    Andy 0:52
    Fantastic. We actually weren’t going to record we had we had planned on taking the day off the week off whatever and then you came up with a This, the late breaking news of the evening of this dough versus Abbott. So we we threw together it’ll put, you know, maybe it’ll run an hour, maybe it’s just a little bit over. But that’s, that’s the plan. So what’s up with this Adobe edit?

    Larry 1:11
    Well, we’re going to do a deeper dive in it. But this is a case out of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals the United States circuit court for the Fifth Circuit, which includes Texas and Louisiana, and then the south central corridor there. And the challenge was against a registry, and Texas that this attorney named Linda Linda Estes Hightower had filed a complaint in 2018. quite a lengthy complaint and there was a lot of criticism of man’s high tower, and I had spoken less critical of his high tower, but with subdue bl city. So now at the after the district court extinguisher case she filed an appeal of the district courts dismissal for failure to state a claim for which relief can be granted. And she last saw the Fifth Circuit has said that Texas registry has not evolved to the point where it’s punitive. So, so you guys at Texas, you’re going to have to wait till things get worse, or until you get a different set of judges on the courts of appeals of the Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and this and the district court level in Texas.

    Andy 2:16
    Right. I understand. Is she the I recall? A I think she was on an arsenal in action. And and maybe not, but I remember hearing people complaining that there was an attorney in Texas that was like soliciting work. Is this the same woman that was doing that?

    Larry 2:30
    This is in fact, the attorney who had solicited people in Texas and in Florida. And as far as I know, she’s still has an active case in Florida. Hopefully it doesn’t meet the same same end result. But it’s a time we’ve never had her on our selection call but I thought about it, but I got a lot of pushback from Texans because they said that she was well, they’re unflattering comments were made about her. And I didn’t agree with those unflattering comments. First of all, they’re unprofessional to make and you shouldn’t shouldn’t do that. If you have a problem with it. In terms of their professionalism, there’s a process to to make those complaints. But But I didn’t see anything unethical about her soliciting clients. The rules have long since been changed about that. And I didn’t see anything unethical with her asking for payment for the services. She’s, as she pointed out, she’s got staff office overhead people expected to be paid. And she reminded me that she didn’t put these people in the registry.

    Andy 3:24
    Why? Why would any i mean is that is her doing that any different? And I’m not trying to make this direct comparison. But you see, you know, ambulance chaser kind of attorneys there. They’re not soliciting you directly, but they’re saying, Hey, have you been hurt in an accident? Is this any different than that? Well,

    Larry 3:40
    they actually do solicit you directly. The attorneys do get reports of accidents, they do DWI arrest histories. They’re checking the jail, police blotter and they actually do solicit people that have been in situations where they might need a lawyer and the rules of Professional Conduct permit that as long as you disclose that it’s a lawyer. advertisement. So I don’t I don’t see anything particularly unethical. And it wouldn’t matter if I did because the people who make the rules I’ve said that advertising for clients is not unethical. So you may disagree with it, but they’re allowed to do it. They’re allowed to do it like every other business.

    Andy 4:18
    Yeah, I’m trying to see why it would be different for me to walk in there and hand up my card and say I do computer work. Are you interested in having business? You know, setting up a relationship? How would that be different than an attorney doing something vaguely similar?

    Larry 4:31
    Well, well, it goes back to people who have the power tend to want to retain the power. years ago, lawyers who had become very well known and established firms, larger firms, they wanted to have barriers to entry and you’ll find that if you if you’re trying to get a taxi medallion, which are becoming less valuable than Uber, but if you’re trying to get a tow truck operators license, all these people who have have their their their interest to protect whether they’ve been counselors where they made dental assistants or dental hygiene. magically you need a license. magically you need all this. And magically you have these rules that these governing boards impose have one that lasted for generations was that lawyers it will somehow insanely of the profession to advertise and they weren’t allowed to do. If you go back 30 years, most of the advertisements would be a telephone Yellow Pages. That’s that’d be where you’d find an attorney. Well, guess who can afford to be at the Yellow Pages. It wouldn’t be your up and coming lawyer who just got out of law school with thousands of dollars of debt. And they’re at a little, tiny shanty somewhere trying to trying to make a goal of it. It would be the lawyers who had multiple firm lawyers at their firm, and they would have the resources to shell out the kind of money that the telephone company as as the telephone company was not monopoly until the early 80s that they would have required for those for those full page half page and quarter page ads.

    Andy 5:59
    So There’s nothing at all about a

    Larry 6:02
    an attorney. So listening that way. I think of course, you could go to the point where it would be. I mean, if you showed up at a funeral parlor,

    you could you take anything to an extreme, but people who have been injured and people who have suffered, suffered whatever the situation is, often they’re not a declarative thinker, so they are in need of help. And I guess it would be like when Colonel Tom Parker showed up after after Elvis died, that was his longtime manager. When he handed the agreement took to Vernon, Elvis’s father and said, I’d like to continue to manage Elvis’s business. And Elvis had given him 50% of everything. And Vernon found out later that that was not an ethical arrangement that no one gets 50%. So he moved to set aside the agreement because it was done in the time of duress. There is a point to where you can take something too far. Yeah,

    Unknown Speaker 6:58
    among Charles and I’m going to Kind of paraphrase it. It. Could you make the argument that a person that is soliciting the business, not necessarily but possibly has a better level of experience in the field since they’re soliciting for it, then you going on knocking on various attorneys door going? Do you have experience in this? They’d be like, Yeah, sure. I got all kinds of experience. And they don’t know a frickin thing about dealing with the registry at all. I think that’s a good comparison, because that’s exactly what Charles is up against. As he does his shopping. He’s going to encounter a lot of attorneys who have filed for a downgrade of the person’s level, but he’s probably not going to find he’s going to spend a lot of time trying to find an attorney who’s filed a challenge, say that the person’s offense was not close enough to New York offense that it didn’t require registration, there’s going to be far fewer of those attorneys, but someone who’s going to be hungry and has a mortgage payment to make and was a payroll to make they’re going to say, Well, sure, I can do that.

    Larry 7:54
    I’ve taken many of these up, issues up on levels registration, and this is just that all shooter that is what they’re going to tell it. And he’s got to believe it because the Lord has the dice soup. It’s kind of like the Baptist minister, the Lord has that nice suit the nice office, and it sounds really good.

    Andy 8:10
    And you want to believe with the person? Of course. All right, well, then we will cover that before we close out the show.

    Larry 8:15
    Let me back off on the Baptist ministers Council, we’re gonna get hate mail for them. But if you’ve ever if you’ve ever been to a Southern Baptist Church, you will have to agree that there’s something about the way those preachers dress they they really, they really go all out.

    Andy 8:30
    Is that before or after they handle the snakes?

    Unknown Speaker 8:33
    Just kidding. I’m

    Larry 8:35
    talking about those primitive baptized by SPC church. As I grew up in the south, you go into those churches and if you watch the movie, oh God, you’ll see how that they portrayed him exactly. Like I remember Baptist preachers dressed up with a jewelry and everything.

    Andy 8:53
    And then you have an update that there was something with Galen, men, Pokemon, whatever that is. appellate review for his probation vacation. I did.

    Larry 9:03
    And I think we can spend some time on it and it would be helpful for people. It’s not gonna it’s not going to be something where it’s going to apply the way that people had expected. GALEN had two issues he had, he had his probation revoked for, for communicating with a minor who was over 16. And the communication was not criminal, but it was a violation of his terms of sex offender supervision. And he he ended up having his probation revoked, and, and they imposed a year and then they they they remitted to probation after the year with it converted to lifetime with some additional requirements, including though internet access. And and and so when the year almost expired, the state of Virginia filed a petition to commit him civilly, which is where an arsenal has great interest because it’s the second civil command A petition, and he did not commit another sex offense. But this was merely all the criminal action on the side of his revocation was their grounds to revoke his supervision and to put him on lifetime supervision, which was not what he originally had. And, and and could they prohibit him from being on the internet? And the answer was yes to all of his three appellate issues that they could do all three of those things. And I

    Andy 10:27
    thought we I thought we resolved it with Paki can that they can’t make a blanket internet band,

    Larry 10:32
    but they can’t make a blanket internet band for a whole group of people. But one thing I’ve tried to stress on this podcast is that what can be done to an individual with unique, uniquely tailored circumstances that’s targeted for that particular offender. Not just because you feel good or you hate the offender or the class offenders, you can do most anything. They put this restriction it was narrowly tailored and targeted to him. He had problems with not using the internet properly, it got him in trouble the first time. And then while under supervision, which sex offender supervision is pretty stringent in most instances by being in the Peach State, it sounds like mpca so it’s a it’s a, it’s a panacea of fun. from, from what I hear people travel all over the country and they do what they want to do and but but in this in this case, he was under fairly stringent supervision, although they were giving him some liberal travel. And he saw he traveled to Minnesota to a funeral and and and then he took up a liking to a 16 year old boy and they started texting and tried to tell him how to to avoid the the collection of the of the big able to provide he was telling them ways to evade detection. st Snapchat and some of the other platforms would not be trackable. And the parents found out about it and they just didn’t think it was such a great idea for Person 40 years old to be texting their 16 year old telling them how to avoid parental oversight. So, so they, they contacted the authorities in Virginia. And and they they they revoked him for this. So this is a this is a narrowly tailored ban. And at the time they revoked his probation packing ham had not been released. So the the appellate court this is from this is from the Court of Appeals in Virginia. I think there’s one more level that they can go to, if they can, if they are determined they could file a cert petition with the state’s highest court, but the appellate court said that the court the trial judge had every reason to do what he did because of the unique circumstances of Galen, you know, that that all other attempts to oversee have had been unsuccessful. And then what I really think is, is as I hate to use the word funny because you chewed me out about doing that, but they brought it down I brought in Dr. Fred Berlin you know you’ve all heard of Fred Berlin right? He’s the guy he’s the he’s the guru of sex offender treatment not you know he’s

    Andy 13:10
    okay yes all Kabuki Dr.

    Larry 13:12
    Weil, Adele, he’s supposedly well respected and well and arsal is just I think he might even be on the agenda for the for the conference. I think he’s going to be a speaker but he you know, he’s treated some high profile cases and he’s got a national recognition. Well, Dr. Berlin they decided to call him as their expert. Well, Berlin admitted this is this is this is always funny when your witness screws you, Berlin said that he did believe that Galen was grooming, but he said it certainly could be that that was it could be perceived that way. He says Dr. Berlin testified I’ve got this highlight on page four. grooming is a three step process. Step one referred to establish more of a relationship of trust with a buyer step to referred to algae, gauging the miners interest in sexual relationship and step three referred to additional efforts by the groomer to turn his or her relationship into minor to a sexualized relationship. Dr. Dr. Brilliant ultimately testified that his expert opinion appellant whose Galen had no intention of turning a relationship sexual, but he said that it can certainly be perceived that way. Well, that’s kind of bad. Would you say? It would be reasonable to he said appellants conduct could have been interpreted to have constituted step one? That’s just not real good for your expert that you probably paid good money to come in and say that Yeah,

    Andy 14:40
    well, alright. So they can make some kind of blanket internet or other various tailoring, depending on what you are known to be. Have a proclivity towards.

    Larry 14:51
    Well, that’s what this level of appellate review has yielded. But they also said that he could go back and view of packing ham and he can file for reconsideration of That extreme restriction and ask the court to consider packing him. And they might relax that. But right now he’s in civil commitment, which is where we have a great interest because he shouldn’t have had to go through a second civil commitment process big that he’d already beat the first one years ago. And they didn’t have a new sex offense they had behavior that it best could be categorized as grooming, which as Galen pointed out, in his case, on appeal here, that it was not against the law, to have conversations with a 16 year old. There’s nothing unlawful about that it was a violation of probation. So therefore, the Commonwealth very committed, committed him to an institution based on something he might do, not something he’s done, but something he might do,

    Andy 15:53
    but but I mean, not based on any sort of, it’s similar to the Cosby thing where they brought in the ladies to give a sort of an Mo, here’s the mo of something that paints a picture of what has been done in the past. Possibly you could use that to project forward of what could be done in the future.

    Larry 16:11
    That’s what they did. But we we we don’t have the United States, we don’t detain people for what they might do we depict detain them for what they have done. And talking to a minor doesn’t rise to the level if he actually worked to have a sexual liaison in Minnesota would have been legal because the age of consent was 16 is 16. But in the Commonwealth of Virginia would have been so he would have been sophisticated enough to know which state to have the relationship in now, I’m not advising anybody to break the law. But certainly, you need to be aware of what the age of consent is, and whatever, whatever situation you find yourself because it varies from state to state. So you could find something very hot at one state that you would be completely lawful in doing it and if you go just across the border to the next day, the same scenario rise and it would put you in prison for a long period of time. I understand

    Andy 16:59
    Let’s move over to courthouse news. And Larry, this is just like, you know, funny. Funny. Haha not funny really. Ex cop gets 10 years for forcing teens to run naked. He pulled these 218 year olds so young women over for running a stop sign and after he found a small amount of alcohol and the wacky weed stuff, he laid down an ultimatum Take your clothes off and run around or go to jail.

    Unknown Speaker 17:29
    I don’t see a problem with

    Larry 17:30
    this. Well, I actually do. The I’m my guest hearts and I’m saying it now there’s a lot of people out there that are salivating they’re listening. They’re saying well, the compound I got is what they call it come up with a comma. Yes, yeah, but but that’s hypocrisy at its finest. If we believe in Fair Sentencing and for the for the students to fit the crime for the punishment fit the crime. I think 10 years is just a tad bit on the excessive side. Now Florida’s known for being harsh, but it’s one of those southern states where they believe that that that harsh sentencing is the answer to all problems, but 10 years. For me, there’s no i didn’t catch anywhere in there where there was actually any sexual activity that took place. This was at both very embarrassing to them.

    Andy 18:18
    He also asked one of the teenagers for a handjob Forgive me for being some level of graphic.

    Larry 18:25
    Well, again, that would still not rise to the level of the sexual assault on either of the teenagers don’t think 10 years in prison for for requesting pay, whatever you call it, I don’t think this is a family program. You know,

    Andy 18:41
    of course, of course, it was how about how about like the idea that the jury came back with a guilty verdict on counts of extortion? I think you could say extortion is almost like a quid pro quo, or, excuse me an unlawful compensation.

    Unknown Speaker 18:53
    Well, clearly he broke the law.

    Andy 18:55
    Yeah, he clearly broke the law. He saw a 10 year sentence and rule That the former officer can be released from custody on a ,000 bond pending appeal.

    Larry 19:04
    And that’s a that’s a perk that very few people get these days is that appellate appeal bond, but

    Andy 19:09
    Oh, so he gets to avoid prison while he’s doing the appeal.

    Larry 19:13
    Well, and I don’t know how often that’s granted in Florida is is as as times have gotten tougher with with grim criminal procedure, appellate bonds have gotten more and more scarce, because people after they’ve been convicted, the argument is they’re there. They’re evading punishment. So you’ve you’ve you really have narrow, you have hoops to jump through to get an appeal bond and they usually they set a pretty high when they you should have you have to have some some substantial significant issue to appeal. Just because you don’t like the vertic best on enough. That’s not enough in many circumstances for you to be granted an appeal bond. So you’ve got it. You got to convince to trial judge that you’ve got some significant issues on appeal. And so he’s lucky in that regard, but again, 10 years Assuming a Florida you serve the overwhelming majority, I think you do. I don’t think I don’t think they I don’t think they have even parole in Florida. I think you start your sentence less whatever little good time they give you. But that’s all that’s a lot of time for this behavior. I would say, like I said about the teacher in Connecticut, that that that had the romantic relationship with the student. Clearly this guy should not be on the police department. This this power went to his head that he had this type of power. So clearly, he shouldn’t be a police officer ever again. So his certification to be a cop should be revoked. He should be punished. in some fashion. Punishment doesn’t always have to be behind the prison walls. How can we claim that we’re for reform and reducing our prison industrial complex? If we think the answer to everything is to send a person to prison? I’m suspecting they had no criminal behavior ever before. Are you willing to bid on the police force to start with so why is it that we demand such harsh treatment for a person? Yes, he broke the trust of the people. And yes, they’re having has to be some kind of accountability but I don’t think the 10 years is the right sentence for him.

    Andy 21:05
    So two final things. Charles in chat says that the British slang would be a hand shandi so now you’re educated on British slang. And also his wife is not happy. up what a hand shandi I don’t know. It’s I don’t know some British slang stuff. Charles is crazy.

    Larry 21:22
    So, and Shanti All right.

    Andy 21:25
    Yeah, there you go. Over at j s online, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Attorney suta. Black vote on marcius law that would expand crime victims rights. Here we go again with martial law. And I know you’re going to say that this will pass with flying colors without any sort of resistance. It will and Marcy’s law mark. Why Why do people so martial law is something that gives the victim some sort of like I mean skin in the game, they get to attend hearings, they get to attend, they get to like have input into whether you get released on parole, probation. What You have? And how do the How do the victims and the victims advocates gain any sort of standing in this process?

    Larry 22:08
    Well, you will say that’s where you were, where you are not may not have the same belief. I believe a victim is nothing more than a witness. I don’t know that I disagree with you. The crime is against the people. And

    Andy 22:20
    yeah, and we says the state versus the the person, you know, says doe versus the state of Oklahoma.

    Larry 22:26
    Right? Well, well, that’s what I tell people and they get so they roll their eyes and they start hissing and make it okay. But as an organized society, we have come together. And we have collectively decided what our rules are for behavior. So that means the people have decided that certain behaviors not acceptable. And the people have put together a process but that’s wholesales unaccountable that non accountable, accountable for violating those standards of behavior. And it’s the orderly process that prevents vigilantism. The fact that a person Some who has been victimized is a witness. When they come forward and participate in the people’s process, there’s an expectation that the people’s process take into account their needs. But that doesn’t make them a player in the process. They’re merely a witness, according to what what I believe that the more the more you involve them in the decision making, the more you put you inject bias into a system that’s supposed to be free of that prejudice. Supposedly, the 12 jurors are totally independent. The judge is totally independent. And they’re not supposed to be if you ask the person who’s been victimized when you come home at your places completely ransacked, and your whole lifetime of possessions had been stomped on and destroyed. You’re very emotional. And some of those things could not be replaced. Even though there is just property crime. You’re not going to be particularly rational. If you find that person you’re not going to sit down and say now let’s Can you tell me a little bit about what caused you to do this? The average person is not going to react that way. So I don’t believe that The victims should have the level of say soul that they have. They are witnesses in a process that was designed by the people to keep fairness and keep and keep your rationality at bay. You can’t be irrational. You can’t be rational you can absolutely can be irrational if you’ve been a victim of a crime, and most people including me would be I was, I got attacked physically one time, and I was very rational about what should happen to the person, because you just can’t think about rationally why a person would do that.

    Andy 24:32
    So what you’re describing is something to do with like you have constitutionally protected rights of being the accused person. And it does say in the article that this amendment would interfere with the constitutional rights of the accused, but supporters say it levels the playing field but it really does just the opposite. It stacks the deck against the accused, I think that it gives much more power to already the pretty powerful entity of the district attorney Prosecutors

    Larry 25:01
    well when you start when you start injecting constitutional rights for victims, you have the potential for real problems. But this is go to pass the Wisconsin voters or go to any state voters would because it sounds good and if you if you if you if you if you fall into the belief that the system is so bad that everybody gets away with what practically everything this just sounds simple and easy this is to level the playing field so it would be surprised if it didn’t pass by 70 plus percent of the vote by beef at 80.

    Andy 25:31
    And I assume this train is already rolling. The only thing that we could do collectively for the people in Wisconsin would be to call your local dude or or chitlin say

    Larry 25:42
    too late late start it’s already gone to the people this is this is a referendum being voted on by the people.

    Andy 25:48
    Okay, and that’s so that’s why they’re they’re describing it as the like the people aren’t being educated well enough on it. I’m trying to see where it says okay, um,

    Larry 25:57
    yes, it’s already gone through the go to the People, I think it has to go through two to two legislative sessions. It’s done that. So now it’s going out to the people and the people are going to ratify it overwhelmingly. It’ll be 70 80%.

    Andy 26:08
    Yeah. Just because like it’s it. The lawsuit argues about the ballot question does not adequately summarize the effects of the measure. And so yeah, the state constitution requires each amendment. So this is a constitutional amendment even.

    Larry 26:23
    Yes. That’s what makes it so dangerous.

    Andy 26:26
    Yeah. But then doesn’t that set something up to be thrown at the supreme court also? Well, it

    Larry 26:32
    well, it would only be if you could come up with some constitutional violation. It’s not against law, to change your constitution. That’s why we have the amendment process. So I know

    Andy 26:40
    I get that part of it. Yeah. I’m just wondering, does it then challenge anything at the Federal Constitution that would bring up that level? Well, to get up to SCOTUS,

    Larry 26:49
    well, will possibly, if it if extinguish, cost us constitutional rights, if this amendment does that, yes. But it’ll take years to get there and a whole lot of people will suffer.

    Andy 26:58
    Of course, of course. So, so you believe that the current makeup of the SCOTUS would be more inclined to weigh against a Marcy’s law kind of provision.

    Larry 27:09
    You actually think that this Supreme Court is concerned about the rights of the accused? Really, and nobody I

    Andy 27:15
    don’t put based on at least like a Gorsuch kind of ideology. Man. There’s nothing in the in the constitution that says that victims have any rights. So this would extend beyond that, potentially screwing up an accused person, not that they’re weighing in favor of the accused, but they’re like, Hey, you don’t have any rights. There was nothing frame 200 years ago that said they were the victims of

    Larry 27:34
    rape, but that’s also the analysis that would take place the analysis would take place would be what does his style add rights? You could create them rights all day long, and you could give people things that are not in the Constitution. The question is, does the constitution prohibit this? And I think absolutely the constitution may not prohibit this. I think I depending on what i’m talking out without knowing what exactly what what, what, what gifts are being given to the victim. Somewhat rights of the accuser being extinguished, but unless we extinguish it rights of the accused, there’s nothing the supreme court can do about it. The people of Wisconsin have the right to change the process by how they how hell they administer justice. Yeah, it’s not it’s not it’s not Gorsuch, his business. And Gorsuch is not going to care much about what happens to the accused. I mean, if you’d like this crowd cares about the rights of the accused, that you would look at over the last 15 years of how they’ve been extinguishing the rights of the accused.

    Andy 28:27
    Yeah, I just yeah, I’m not looking at it from the rights of the accused. I’m looking at it of the accuser, the victim having more rights get being given more rights than what they were there. That’s the only angle that I was looking at it from.

    Larry 28:39
    Yeah, but but you did you forgotten some of the clips would play. Scalia had said if you want to do something, go pass a law. And that’s what the people are doing. They’re, they’re creating a process. And the less this process processes prohibited by by by sub constitution, they have every right to change their process. I just don’t agree with it. I am solidly for it. The defense in our adversarial system, I do not spend any time trying to help the, the the victims, I think they’re well represented by the other apparatuses that take care of them. And I’m in the business solely of trying to prevent as many people as I can from being harmed by a bureaucracy that has many times, I can’t even begin to tell you the rithmetic formula of how many times in excess of your resources that system has. So it’s a David versus Goliath thing, and, and every time we make it easier for convictions, we’re going to have more convictions. So and every time we make it more difficult for a person who’s been convicted to have any type of remediation, when when when you have to have everything. I mean, we’ve got states now for petitions for removal from the registry, which is supposed to be a civil regulatory scheme, or they have to notify the victims really, really they have to notify the victims Okay, so they’re already paid their debt to society. So you should completely out of the equation right now. But they have to notify the victim to see what they think about the big removed from the registry.

    Andy 30:06
    Right? I mean from that angle, then this is no different than a state making capital punishment, legal or illegal and the same as okay. So it doesn’t violate a common core principles such as a second amendment, the free to do it as they want to

    Larry 30:25
    did that’s correct it that the constitution doesn’t require you to calculate punish people. But according to the conservatives, it’s not against the Constitution, if you take that view that they took that cruel, unusual punishment would be what it meant at the time the framers wrote those words, none of this mumbo jumbo about evolving standards of decency, and about how society evolves and thinks about things that are different light after it gains more knowledge and more experience about how the death penalty has been unfairly administered and how it has has has, I mean, it’s really been quite a travesty of how the death penalty has been administered across this country. But they take the view that Well, that’s a mandate you don’t capital punishment if you’re opposed to it go pass the law like that. But more than once, I think on this podcast because people think that somehow and other that that Scalia is going to save them from this stuff. Of course it’s not because he’s deceased. But people have that mindset who believes that the that this you should interpret the constitution exactly about what the words would have been at that time. You wouldn’t like most of what you get in the way of interpretation. I hate to tell you that.

    Andy 31:30
    Yeah, I still don’t really see how that actually can be can be the mindset to be honest with you. I just don’t see how that actually works.

    Larry 31:37
    Well, it works occasionally. But it works occasionally. I like to use things at work occasionally, but but it’s kind of like the the the textualism which is also another core belief of Scalia textualism works occasionally. And but it does, I’m all for it.

    Andy 31:52
    And the attorney that we had the guest on Andrew Torres, I’ve heard him describe the whole idea, but there’s there’s case law case after case law, the the standard constantly moves the needle that we are always revisiting cases new things are brought up. And that becomes the new standard. It just by its design, it evolves.

    Larry 32:11
    Not according to Scalia does not.

    Andy 32:14
    But you have all of the case law that says Like, I forget what he says it’s like, you can tell me your you can tell me that you’re 17 feet taller, but I can just look at you and tell you that you are not. But you can believe it all you want, you could believe that it doesn’t evolve, but you could just watch the body of case law. And it does move, there is a changing of perception. And each of the states have a different perception of things. We have 50 You know, there there are variations across the states. Well, my point is if you fill the court with Scalia’s that’s

    Larry 32:42
    what you would get would be that mentality that he displayed. And he he adhered to that almost. I mean, I think one thing Brock pointed out once or twice where I said it’d be nice if he was actually intellectually honest here, but he had here to that email into ideology most of the time, and that’s what God is. him and how he interpreted the law. And certainly wouldn’t you wouldn’t like that. I mean, we went through a whole series of appellate and state Supreme Court decisions, you know, from Nebraska to Maryland, to, you know, to the porn possession in Maryland, where they were there was no exception in the statute. And I pointed out that that was actually a textual interpretation. The lawmakers didn’t create an exception. So the Supreme Court said, well, we’re not going to create something by judicial fiato. I mean, that’s not our job.

    Andy 33:26
    So So if your girl that had the point of herself, I guess it was Yes, yes.

    Larry 33:30
    Right. Yes, yes. Yeah. But we’ve gone through a series of those and I was hoping to let people know if you think you’re a tactless, you just may not be what you think you are when you when you find out what the resulting decisions are. If you take merely a textualist view, without any without any reliance on what the intent of the law is, and that’s, that’s what you get. So if you don’t like it, go back change the law.

    Andy 33:56
    Moving over to the Boston Globe scores of seven ex offenders have state licenses, bump Bump bomb to be electricians manicures and more Larry, the official who found out got fired but parts of the weird part of the story so sort of like a whistleblower person got fired, but you have all kinds of registered sex offenders. They are doing these various trade jobs where they need licenses and the licensing administration’s they are not doing background checks, and they’re letting these 68 people have these state held licenses including electricians 2821 electricians I don’t know what eight including bras of Leominster. I don’t even know what that means. Oh, I guess it’s the individual was a level three. We shouldn’t have level three offenders being electricians I don’t believe

    Larry 34:48
    can’t have that.

    Andy 34:50
    Why other than some should we allow let’s see if we if if we were to believe the rating system to not be Kabuki stuff You have determined someone to be a high level threat? Would you want them to be unsupervised and enter into potentially a person that could be violated by this person entering the house? Would you want to just let them go willy nilly and run around the city, unsupervised?

    Larry 35:20
    Well, again, would probably go back to have they pay their debt to society in its totality, the registered member is a civil regulatory scheme. So while a person’s being punished, so if they’re serving any portion of their sentence being in the community, then I would say that the community has the prerogative to intrude into their life a little bit. If these people have paid their debts as a society, and they’re barely having to register in the civil regulatory scheme. Absolutely. They should be able to hold any license and do any job. If they meet the criteria for that profession. Why wouldn’t they be able to they’ve supposedly, at the conclusion of your punishment, supposedly you’re rehabilitated

    Andy 36:00
    It says it’s an enormous public safety risk, said one division employee who works with several licensing boards and asked not to be named. It’s contrary to our reason for being to protect the public.

    Larry 36:11
    That’s nice. I appreciate you. But but that’s not America.

    Andy 36:15
    But is it? Is it even actually an enormous public safety risk? I don’t know that we have any evidence to support that that’s even a true statement?

    Larry 36:22
    Well, I don’t, I don’t it’s one of those things where people say if it saves one, it tomatoes are relevant. It saves one if it says 40 fours or thousand. It doesn’t matter because the person has done and paid their debt to society. We don’t do preventative detention. We don’t do guesswork here. This country, we shouldn’t do guesswork, they paid their debt, they should be able to drive a taxi, they should be able to make plumbing service calls, they should be able to be an accountant. They should be able to do those things that they do. Now. If you have an accounting board, for example, you may be permanently barred from the profession because I make pull your license like an attorney can be disbarred. And although although you You you’ve paid your debt to society, the attorney may be permanently disbarred because because of the graciousness of the violation, but in terms of, of just a person having a license, that being a level three sex offender, if they pay their debt, and I, I focus on that so much, because that’s where the courts are coming down of the dividing line, you should see that packing ham, you see that over and over again, these restrictions are particularly problematic for people who have paid their debt to society.

    Andy 37:28
    And I would be willing to accept if someone has some sort of money kind of conviction that you wouldn’t then necessarily want them to be an accountant. I can I can see a parallel there. And and maybe there’s not like a permanent bar on it. But then when you go to try and get that job, you don’t want Bernie Madoff, managing your finances, that would be a bad idea.

    Larry 37:49
    Probably would be. But again, that’s not what we’re talking about. Here. We’re talking about people who are doing something that has nothing, no relationship, right. Tony if you if you if you If you’re baking plumbing service calls, unless you pretended you were a plumber when you committed your sex offense, and knocked at the door with a uniform and snatched a child, there’s no there’s no correlation.

    Andy 38:11
    Hmm. And yeah, that’s all I got, man. I don’t I can’t even I can’t even push back on this one anymore. I’m just if you’re if you’re done, you’re done. And unless that employer wants to do it, aren’t we always talking about that you don’t want the big bad government determining who can and who can’t do a particular thing. I thought that’s what this whole country was

    Larry 38:33
    all about. I thought that was precisely what we were all about. I thought that we were the land of the free I hear the have heard that all my life. I hear that the land of the free. I thought if a person wanted to have a 300 unit apartment complex, and they wanted to rent to 20 people in the registry, I didn’t think big, bad government in the land of freedom but would interfere with that relationship. But apparently they do think that is definitely some thought that we claimed you could be all you could be in this country. I thought we profess that So if you could go out and get yourself on a plumbing truck and equipment and make service calls and make a living would that be what we would want?

    Andy 39:08
    Maybe by the way do you can be is just from the army that’s not that’s not countrywide a mantra.

    Larry 39:14
    Well, I haven’t heard that in years but that’s what we we say in this country you can grow up to be president you could be anything. This is the land where you can There’s your your your opportunities, just limitless really course but it doesn’t seem like it’s so limitless if you read this kind of stuff. No, definitely.

    Andy 39:30
    Alright, so let’s move over to law. com The legal Intelligencer, which I can’t even believe is a word. three states extend statute of limitations on sexual assault abuse harrassment I think that’s the British way to pronounce it. harrassment harrassment claims three populous and trend and trendsetting states Jersey, New York and California recently enacted new laws that provide a vast window of opportunity for complaints to bring otherwise time Bart claims of sexual assault. God that’s a long since abuse and harrassment So there you go more. These are definitely blue states are leading the charge of reducing the or extending the statute of limitations to probably something close to forever.

    Larry 40:10
    I can’t read the rest of the article. I don’t I don’t have the full article. I did read it earlier. But see, this is a trend. It’s not going to shake out red or blue. The blue states are going to be just as bad because it’s where the people are right now. And, and you, you have to recognize that when the people are clamoring for something to be done because of these high profile cases, the lawmakers are under enormous pressure. It’s very political. So I was suicidal to push back on this stuff. If you’re in the assembly, because you you hate women, you hate victims. You’re insensitive, you’re in denial. I mean, they go on and on and then they vilify you I saw this is one of those things where, where you’re going to see this cascading effect continue until we have coast to coast eradication of the statute limitations are being so worthless. that that that advanced will be eradicated. But that’s where that’s where we’re headed.

    Andy 41:03
    Is there anybody besides the Larry’s of the world that are standing up against the statute of limitations increases? Oh, yes.

    Larry 41:09
    Yes. That you have. You have some ACLU kind of places, places like that. And even they they’re not uniform because some ACLU is a so poor, they don’t have they don’t. They don’t spend their precious resources being at the capital ours does. And they push back here, and the Criminal Defense Lawyers Association here, but that’s not even uniform. You’ve got a very affluent state like Maryland and their Criminal Defense Lawyers Association. last check doesn’t lift a finger. They don’t even have a lobbyist that were 40 nights and per capita, we have a lobbyist. And they don’t, because one lawyer told me American he’s actually kind of better for us if they if they make things tougher, because that makes our job more valuable.

    Andy 41:47
    Right. So who else? I mean, who could we even try and lean on donate money to whatever to try and help push back?

    Larry 41:55
    But those are those are the ones that come to mind first would be like the defense Lord says The ACLU that the organizations that are tangentially related like a mandatory minimum, right? Those those people that because when you when you do I think I wanted this article, it said that one state, they raised the age up to 55 that a person could bring the charges. I think New York if I recall, yep. 55 Oh,

    Andy 42:21
    yeah. So I don’t want to ever discount that someone has something traumatic and terrible happened to them when they’re 10. So you have 45 years to bring that to court, where the people that could be evidence could be dead, the building where the evidence could be is certainly long been cleaned and gone over possibly demolished. I don’t see how I’m totally not trying to take away that the person had something happened, but how was the person that’s being accused have to have How are they supposed to have any level of proper defense?

    Larry 42:50
    Well, but we don’t care about that anymore. That’s the whole point. That’s not relevant to the to this discussion. It’s all about the person who makes the allegation. We have forgotten that. We were trusted. We were given a sacred trust and the creation of the system to protect those who are accused of what was it about a better than 100 Gold free guilty, that one innocent, who said that? I always

    Unknown Speaker 43:14
    forget.

    Larry 43:14
    We we were entrusted with protecting people from being incarcerated by the power of the government. And we’re failing and that trust because now it’s more popular to be able to say,

    Unknown Speaker 43:30
    I hear you.

    Larry 43:33
    I know, this must have been traumatic. But you happen to 50 years ago, you would have been the governor had this not happened. And we’ve got to do something to make you hope. And that’s, that’s where we are.

    Andy 43:42
    It’s from William Blackstone. It says it’s better that 10 guilty persons escaped than that one innocent suffer. But that was published in the 1760s. So that was a you want to talk about originalism?

    Larry 43:54
    Yeah, that that, that that would definitely be original, but but I don’t think we take that sacred Trust, very seriously more

    Andy 44:03
    inclined to agree with you. Alright, then finally, before we deep dive from GBH, which is, I believe in Boston, demonizing defense lawyers threatens the quality of American justice. I had no time to read this. You sent this to me like an hour and a half ago. I’ve no idea what’s going on here. Tell us what’s all

    Larry 44:21
    this Don’t be exaggerating. It was more worse than that. So, well, what, what people what people are missing in our adversarial system. And that’s what this attempts to deal with is when you demonize an institution, and we get a little bit that out of the White House quite a bit, actually, when you demonize the profession of criminal defense lawyers, simply because they do a job for a person who has had the power of the state or the federal government aimed at them, that you’re not condoning what they are accused of doing. You’re doing what an hour A serial system does, which is you’re holding the accuser to the burden of proof of beyond a reasonable doubt. And this this, this is pointing out that the more we demonize people, like Jeffrey Epstein deserve representation, Jeffrey Epstein, I’ve said it repeatedly, these police officers that acute get accused of some of these egregious crimes that we look at and say, Gee, I can’t believe you did that. They still are entitled to be represented because the state has a vast apparatus that they’re turning on them. And the individual has nothing but one person to speak for them. And to make sure that the state is following the rules of how this process is supposed to unfold, and will be demonized the people who do that job. It threatens their safety because there are people out there who want to hurt lawyers who represent me with their threatened or their livelihood. They’re threatened. What did we talk about, about an attorney that that they got? They got Somewhere in the ivory tower that they that they demonize so much that the he was ousted and lost his tenure. I think that was a few years ago. Quite a few episodes back. But, but the attorneys have a vital role to play and demonizing them just undermines the system of justice. If no one can represent these people that’s competent, then we have no system of justice because then simply because an accusation that would just railroad them off to jail,

    Andy 46:27
    definitely that you know, we’ve had a bunch of a bunch of movies out there in the public sector where you can go watch, I can’t remember. I want to say it’s called fear, perhaps but it has Richard Gere, I think. Anyway, he defended someone he was a very high profile attorney and he you know, I realized it’s a movie but anyway, so he defends someone who pro bono looks like just a kid with like a stutter. And after they get gets him off, he goes down and talks to him before he he gets released and he totally tell somebody was a scam but you know the the attorney had to deal with all the garbage and the crap of defending someone who was ultimately actually guilty but you know just you know firebombs at the house and being cussed out and tomatoes and all that stuff.

    Larry 47:17
    Well it was a Harvard professor that got demonized and he. Oh, yeah, yeah. Weinstein’s defense. That’s what I was trying to

    Andy 47:24
    say. Yes, that’s correct. I’m with you on that.

    Larry 47:25
    Yes. We thought we talked about on the podcast,

    Andy 47:27
    probably six months ago.

    Larry 47:29
    Yeah. Yeah, it was, it looks like it was back in May. So it’d be about six, seven months ago. But that’s what I was trying to think of. But but this is sad, because when this happens to you, when you have the state, turning its vast resource and Arsenal on you, then magically you’re going to feel hopeless, when when they’ll one will represent you because of the despicable nature of what you’ve been accused of doing. If that’s the standard, then we just have to make the the allegations ugly enough and sensationalized them without And then all the attorneys will run from you, and then you’ll be hopeless in a system. And then a judge would have to order someone to represent you because a good judge would not allow you to represent yourself. If you’re facing decades or life in prison. Because the stakes are too high. You need representation. You don’t understand this. And

    Andy 48:16
    just to close out this particular segment, this is a commentary piece from an author named Harvey silver gate and Harvey silver gate is a criminal defense and civil liberties trial appellate lawyer. So he is he’s already on that side of the house. But this is just a commentary. This isn’t something that they’re putting together. It’s like a factual like this just as point of view, but you know, agreeing with obviously, what the things that you’re saying there,

    Larry 48:37
    so Well, I’m glad that someone does because I sure get flack when I talk. They say you just don’t care about you. You just have no ethics. I said, Well, actually, I think I do have ethics. My ethics are that we don’t put people in a boxing ring that are not boxers, and that’s what we’re doing and when someone goes in a serious criminal trial You can do all right in our traffic court setting where the penalty is relatively minor. But when you’re looking at decades in prison with complicated charges, and all sorts of forensics evidence that you have no idea how to analyze, you have no idea how to get how to how to navigate through the system of what would be admissible, how to do a proper framing up of your defense, you’re hopelessly lost without an attorney, and you may be lost even with an attorney, but you’re certainly lost without one. Yeah. And you’re also not going to be able to do it with an unbiased point of view, you’re not gonna be able to look at it with, you know, just as as clear as possible. I mean, if you’re in it, we were just talking about the victims and being upset about them being a victim. Your opinion is certainly colored. As you know, by being in you can’t see the forest through the trees as the expression goes. So having someone on the outside the attorney looking at it, to some degree of impartial help would help out a lot. Absolutely agree with him. Just as a quick question, Charles throws when He says he’s a court appointed lawyer, a public defender and who pays them? Well, Charles, that’s a good question. And it varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. You have you have systems where like it my state, all public defender, if it’s a if it’s a crime against the state of New Mexico, and most charges are there are such things as county and municipal ordinances. But but but and what you’re entitled to, to an attorney larger depends on what you’re facing incarceration. And here, that that that’s all provided by the State of New Mexico, and some jurisdictions like in George’s county by county, so so if you were in a Floyd County like DeKalb, or Fulton, which are in metropolitan Atlanta, you would probably have a lot better pay scale for the public defender apparatus and those counties then you probably would end up having if you weren’t a much poorer County, like were president, former President Carter’s from that and Sumpter county for planes. And so it depends on it depends on the state and how they structure their public defender resources. But it’s got to be either state or local resources that pay for the pay for them.

    Andy 51:04
    But ultimately, the taxpayers are paying for it.

    Larry 51:06
    Well, that is true, except that the Federal Public Defender system, you have you have, we don’t pay the taxes that pays for our government. So so I really resent people say the taxpayers pay for it. Because we only pay about 70% to 80% of our bills in this country, we put the rest of the credit card. So if you want to be literally and brutally honest, the taxpayer pays for a portion of your defense if you’re charged with a federal crime, but they don’t pay for your defense because we don’t pay our bills in this country. We charge them.

    Andy 51:40
    I’m pulling I’m pulling the soapbox out from Okay, so step off that, please. So let’s go. Let’s go into detail about this dough versus Abbott decision. And I guess I can ask you a question right off the bat. It’s 180 plus paragraphs. There’s a crap ton of different classes of complaints this is highly complicated, at least from my simple lay person mindset. I Why is it so? Why is it so broad? Why is it so covering so many things?

    Larry 52:10
    Well, that is the the great question. And I’m glad that you asked it because they we hear this all the time. Well, Larry, I don’t understand. Why does it northville file a class action complaint? Well, the reason why is because they’re exceedingly complicated. And you have to get them certified by the court and their hoops to jump through. And courts do not like class actions because they devour a lot of resources. Because in this case, they were proposing seven, seven separate classes. This was a challenge against the registry in Texas. And those who have heard about this challenge the the attorney named Terry Estes Hightower was criticized back in 2018 when she filed this complaint because she had actually asked For money and signed up plaintiffs and charged fees, and she filed this very complicated proceeding the complaint and and the proceeding, overwhelmed the court. And I felt she was unjustly criticized at the time and I said it. I thought about having her on a conference call I never did, because the people in Texas were so critical of her. I said, Well, gee, I’m going to irritate a lot of our supporters, if we bring this person on site ended up not ever having her on. But I defended her. And I still defend her to to a point. The point is, when you bring a very complicated case, the courts are going to find it. It makes it difficult for all the parties, not just the court, but you if you have multiple defendants, they’re all going to have their own attorneys and you end up if you bring all these agencies into a complaint, and try to provide everything for everybody. You have is just a management nightmare. If you judge The fact that this case was canned, if you if you say that that makes her incompetent then dorsals attorney Paul duplin would be incompetent because he brought a similar challenge in North Carolina where that they they had a judge where they had brought an exceedingly complicated complaint, and he voluntarily dismissed it. He didn’t take it up on appeal to Paul’s credit, he was far too shrewd to let his case be flushed with all those claims. So they split off and they made they made smaller actions, and they’re moving forward on a divot, individual basis. But this this complicated complaint probably led to his demise, but we can get into the fifth circuit’s ruling a little bit, but it was an exceedingly complicated class action complaint. And it went nowhere. So when everybody says, Why don’t we find a class action? Take a look at this. This will tell you what tell you why.

    Andy 54:50
    What we’re, what is a class of complaint. I don’t I don’t even understand what that means to begin with.

    Larry 54:57
    Well, the class action is where were you Hear this woman on the news all the time, you’ll say the, the, the, the such and such a company settled the class action lawsuit because of the data breach and everybody who was a victim of that. They all had similar claims that they’ve been brought individually. And for the sake of judicial economy, it made better sense to certify that that group that had almost identical complaints as a class where she she didn’t want just one class. You know what this wasn’t like that the breast implant blew up and you had one manufacturer, and one defective product, she had seven classes she was trying to certify at, you would had seven sub classes. And that made it even more complicated, but a class action can be the proper way to go. If you have almost identical complaints. And the law firm has the capacity to manage the lawsuit and to communicate with the plaintiffs because in a class action, you’re representing everyone who’s similarly situated unless they opt out of the class, and they asked to be opted out. Otherwise, if you were to win the class action that everybody that was a member of that class within the zone, they would be entitled to whatever relief. And so when you get these notices in the mail that you have been, you’re a member of this class, you own this stock between this date this date, and the company agreed that they put billion into a settlement fund and all the investors who brought bought the stock during this period of time, they’re entitled to a prorated amount of the settlement put your claim, and now, well, those are those are far simpler. They do make a lot of money for lawyers, by the way, because the lawyers are hoping that that fewer claims come in because that makes it a bigger payoff for each individual. And they much rather stand out larger checks then sending out checks for . So so so they’re hoping that people don’t go through the through the efforts that again, the the claim for their prorated share of the settlement, but but it what we’re dealing with folks, the class I is really not the most viable way to go. But we hear it all the time, dollar class action, our class action. Well, okay, I guess

    Andy 57:08
    we should just file you should file a case in the Supreme Court that just shuts this whole thing down.

    Larry 57:13
    Yeah. But see you even that you can’t do because you can’t file a case in the Supreme Court. It’s not a court of original subject matter jurisdiction. You have to work your case through the lower courts. And you have to hope that you can convince the Supreme Court it would like to take up the issues that you have. So you don’t have any right of original subject matter jurisdiction to file something in the Supreme Court.

    Andy 57:33
    Yeah, I think there has been talked about something with the current administration that something could be fine. I think that’s one place that one thing that originates there’s there’s presidential kinds of things.

    Larry 57:45
    Yeah, there’s like disputes between the states. I think there was originally subject matter matter jurisdiction there. There are some limited things were there. The original subject matter jurisdiction starts there, but it’s very, very limited. You can’t file our our cause of action with Supreme Court.

    Andy 58:00
    And then just to just extend that you can’t file stuff there. And then where do you go? After the Supreme Court rules? Who’s the who’s who do you appeal to after SCOTUS,

    Larry 58:08
    there’s nowhere else to go. Alright, so you just accept it, you tuck your tail in and you go home and you wait decades for them to have a change of heart as the law evolves. And it says, as they decide that they may have gotten it wrong, or in view of a better understanding that that what what they thought was the case is no longer the case. And and, you know, so if you believe that that rigid interpretation that they would never go back and review anything, but but you you either change the law, or you are you wait until the makeup of the courts change it like Like, for example, the abortion that this issue keeps coming back since 1973. Because in Roe v. Wade, they said that there was a right to abortion. Absolutely. And the first trimester, there are people who vehemently disagree with that. And they will continue to test what laws they can pass how much restrictions they can put on abortion because They just don’t believe that they should happen. And those cases continually work their way up to the through the court system. And eventually we’ll get our test of Roe vs. Wade double it mixed up to bother your Supreme Court. And we’ll see if they still believe that you have an absolute right on the constitution to have an abortion. Justice Scalia said you absolutely did not. So if you had if you had five of his mindset, there would be no right to an abortion. It wouldn’t you would have to create it through through your state legislature. COSTA as far as he was concerned, there is no US Constitution, right.

    Andy 59:29
    And if you had nine RBG, then you would always have it too.

    Larry 59:34
    Well, if you had not above you, certainly if you had five, you’d be all right. But but but you know, it’s a dubious, right, I’ll have to say I mean, the way they created that I have the right to privacy, that’s that that’s stretching to come up with the right. But on the other hand, they have a rational they the way they carved out that they said if you could control your body, what could you control, as it is an interesting

    Andy 59:57
    point of view. I want to thank

    Larry 59:59
    you So let’s look up further in this. this. The opinion is not that law and put it up, put it in here with highlights. The complaint is also available for those who want to read it. But it’s not the final complaint. I understand she filed an amended complaint. And I was too cheap and lazy to go pull the amended complaint, but the original complaint is the one that I have here. But but the the Fifth Circuit decision is actually quite short. It’s It’s It’s, it’s 10 pages. And there’s there’s highlights all throughout it. And, and the big thing that people need to take from this is that just because the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals found that Michigan’s registry had evolved through the 2006 and 2011 amendments, that it inflicted punishment, that somehow another that makes all state registries vulnerable. It does not Vermont’s registry isn’t the least bit vulnerable in my opinion, because you may have Man you can live where you want to you can work where you want to. Your address is not on the internet. Probably got thousands of people heading to Vermont, Vermont right now after saying, but you, you you couldn’t argue that that imposes city disability restraint if you can live where you want to, you can work where you want to. You don’t have to go see the police email the format to them. They don’t disclose your address. They do say they do put your certain number of offenders on the website, but they don’t put your home address they put your city and your state.

    Andy 1:01:34
    They get you sort of like a general geography, not the actual

    Larry 1:01:37
    correct. So so you know, if you live in a small town, if there’s 114 people in your town, they’re probably gonna know who you are, even though the address is not there. But if you live in Burlington, they probably won’t know where you are the living Beddington they probably don’t know where you are. So so if you live in Montpelier, which is a little bit smaller, that might know where you are, because that’s actually the smallest Cavalia we have. But But as you go through this If you go through this decision, you’ll see that that apparently Ms. Estes Hightower may have made some strategic blunders. One was the complexity of the lawsuit. And then the next one is that she did not distinguish that she was doing an as applied challenge versus a facial challenge. And that’s in footnote three. on page three, she didn’t distinguish that she was doing and as applied challenge, a facial challenge means that there’s no set of circumstances by which something could be done. And that’s the only way a court can declare something facially unconstitutional, is if there’s no scenario that you could create or that could lawfully be permissible example, can’t leave your house between between nine and 12. On Sunday morning, that would be that would be facially unconstitutional, because there would be no set of circumstances by which we could have that as a law that would interfere with your right to religion and worship. So we could but that would be on its face unconstitutional. So therefore There was no set of circumstances I couldn’t conceive of possibly martial law if we were in a state of emergency, but otherwise, having a curfew of that nature would not stand because it would interfere with constitutional rights. So that would be a facial on constitution. But she apparently made that mistake, the complexity mistake of making the thing tried to include everybody and the lawsuit and every conceivable issue she had. And then she didn’t thoroughly analyze the what what the court had said in Michigan and the Dulles case they did not thoroughly analyze that and I get grief for this all the time. I tell people in my state, Larry, why not you go ahead and why don’t you people watch your loss that you’ve been talking about it for years, and you have no credibility? And all we all we hear is mumbo jumbo talk to you people and I say yes, that’s all you hear is mumbo jumbo, because we’re trying to save your money until the case law shapes up and we’re waiting on a case out of the 10th circuit that hasn’t been decided yet. on appeal, and we’re waiting for that. But our registry has not evolved to the level that Michigan’s had. You can live where you want to. You can work for you want to, you can be where you want to. The registry makes no impairments on where you can go, where you can live, who you can be with, none of those things are, are imposed by the registry. So we have water, we don’t have any fees. So you can allege this punitive because I extracted they’re not charging you a year like they don’t have like charged Lake Charles Louisiana last time I heard. So so you end up with people not appreciating that their registry is not the same as Michigan’s and if you read into decision here, the court in the footnotes make it clear that that that that Miss Estes Hightower relied heavily on the Snyder case and it says especially important footnote 12 to the holding of solder was the provision that prohibited registered sex offenders for living working or logging Within 1000 feet of a school zone, that does not exist in Texas, the Texas law only has one minor restriction for people for people living, living living on campus. And so she she she jumped the gun and my view by assuming that the Sixth Circuit was gonna give her what she needed. The Sixth Circuit didn’t give her what she needed because her situation did not equate in Texas to what was going on in Michigan. And they’ve and the reporting requirements in Texas or formerly there in Michigan in terms of how quickly you had to do you have more frequent reporting and you have to report things in person that apparently allowed to be reported by other means in Texas in some states, you have to go and report everything in person thing, Nebraska is the example that any change has to be reported in person. And, and that’s not the way it should be. But that’s the way it is be in Nebraska is be Hmm. That’s the way it is. But having said that for a while.

    Andy 1:05:54
    What else is important? Is there anything else that you see is like a glaring strategic error?

    Larry 1:06:00
    The strategic error is a was the complexity and then not literally analyzing Michigan, you did with your there’s nothing wrong with her asking for money for take what you do need to tell people though, and and you will get spit balls thrown at you for doing this you need to tell people look, our situation in Texas here is not what they have in Michigan. So we are in a different scenario here. We don’t have those restrictions. And I’m afraid that if we go forward with this, although I want to win this as bad as you do, because I don’t think any of this stuff is constitutional. I’m afraid we’re going to set bad precedent because the Fifth Circuit is not likely to come down the same way the Sixth Circuit did. And then we’re going to have a decision that’s going to be guiding for years to come. And we’re going to it’s going to set us back. So I would really like to as much as I hate to tell you this, I would really like for us to wait and let’s see if if the lawmakers are constantly tinkering. Let’s see if Adding any additional restrictions, but I think we might be premature now. That’s what I would tell people and they don’t like it when you tell them that. They say that you’re just doom and gloom, and that you’re timid. And there’s something wrong with you. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. You have to have very thick skin when you tell people stuff like this because they, they hate you for it.

    Andy 1:07:21
    Well, okay, so are we ready to move on? Or is there anything else?

    Larry 1:07:25
    I think we’re ready to move on. This is our last article.

    Andy 1:07:27
    Yes, that was so then we are going to hit a voicemail message from our good friend Jeff, who is in Kentucky. I’m going to get it to play here in a second to

    Unknown Speaker 1:07:37
    Hey, this is Jeff from Kentucky. Kevin crazy to Fab Four on Twitter. I know Larry likes voicemail. So I thought I would ask this question in that form. First of all, registry is terrible. And I hate every aspect of it. But I am going to play devil’s advocate with this question. And I hope I don’t give the state legislators who might be listening any ideas anyway. Lot of our victories against the registry come from ex post facto violations of the Constitution. In order to prevent that, why don’t legislators passed law saying that the registry is your sentence or punishment, then they could ask any law they want, and apply them retro actively across the board, and just say it’s part of the status. So my question was, Why don’t legislators do that? And do you think they could get away with it? If they did? I wish everyone who hears this a very Merry Christmas And as always, as likely,

    Andy 1:08:30
    well, there you go. I wanted to point out that Jeff has such a sick country accent that that voice Translator thingamajigger is the turn the voice into text, they don’t understand what he says either. So I get all kinds of crazy words when he sends me any sort of text or voice to text kind of things. Anyway, there you go, Jeff. So

    Larry 1:08:51
    he actually makes his his question is actually quite rational. And the answer is yes, they could. And in fact, I expect that they We’ll do that as more and more successful challenges happen to the registry, which it won’t mean that they can go back and make it a part of a punishment that’s already been imposed. So a person who was convicted in 2003, they could go back and say, well, we’re going to add this to your sentence, because that, in fact, would be changing the sentence. And the sentence has been final. But what they could do, and I think they will do is, they will say that part of punishment for certain list of crimes is a period of time on the registry, which baby up into including lifetime, so there would be nothing that would preclude them from doing that. And if it is a part of your punishment, then the constitutional analysis that you would be the challenge, you’d be able to sort would be is it cruel and unusual? It is it is it excessive, and those type of claims in the environment where right now with very conservative judges, just him don’t tend not to get a lot of traction, because cruel and unusual punishment if you can chop off a person’s head or use the electric chair And you can you can extinguish a life. Criminal usual punishment is a tough standard to meet. Because, as Scalia said, it was what would have been considered cruel and unusual. At the time, I would make the argument using Scalia, I thought if I was arguing to a court that was leading in his, in his direction, that the ideology was like, Yeah, but I would argue that, well, yes, this would not have been something that been thought of the colonial times. And of course, they would have thought this was cool and unusual. If we put people on a list and did this to them, but they did that in colonial times, to some degree. They they did have, they did have bucket list that they put people on, they, they they masqueraded people around and shamed people in those times. So I just don’t know if that would be a viable, but so sorry, terms of the court say that they can’t do it. If they were do that. And so you’ve got a lifetime of registration as part of your punishment. I think they would probably be able to get away with it.

    Andy 1:10:54
    Thanks, Jeff, for planting that seed in their heads.

    Larry 1:10:58
    Well, I don’t think he planted I think that I think they’ve as a velocities, these battles, that that’s part of why they’ve extended the registration periods, as they say they, in fact, I think in Ohio prior to 2007, when they adopted their version of the AWS, I think that’s exactly what did happen. I think the court did a fixed a period of registration as a part of the sentence, they determine what tier level you were in that determined what registration obligation you had, I think in Ohio, prior to seven, it was imposed by the court and then when the when they went to the office space system, would they reclassified everybody that they it was based on the amount of time that went for your terrible fans, but but there is precedent of it having been imposed by the court as a part of your punishment.

    Andy 1:11:42
    Very well, um, then I guess we should, we should thank our new Patreon supporter named David and I believe you have, you actually know who David is and do you want to say anything about that?

    Larry 1:11:54
    I do know David and he’s a wonderful guy. He’s, he’s he’s doing a lot to try to help people that are Returning from incarceration trying to build employment opportunities and he’s, he’s been he’s been doing well in the community. And he’s been a great fan of ours and he recently was able to find the link and do the the signup. So thank you, David and, and thank you, everybody for for 2019 and the generous support. Absolutely, yeah. This will be the I guess the next episode of go out actually on New Year’s Eve day to God on the 31st. So we will have one more episode this year. But this is certainly our Christmas episode. So Merry Christmas to everybody. This will go out tomorrow, which will be Monday the 23rd I guess it is and and then everyone else will get it on Tuesday.

    Andy 1:12:44
    Merry Christmas. Happy New Year. Best of success. And thank you. Thank you all to listeners. And thank you so much to the Patreon supporters who support us

    Larry 1:12:51
    and it was a pleasure being here on Christmas Eve Eve

    Andy 1:12:55
    EBV. If it’s Eva cubed we’ll go to the website. Find the links and everything that’s registry matters. dot CEO and you can find all the links in the show notes if you get there. Let’s get out of here, Larry, I hope you have a great night and safe travels and I’ll see you next

    Larry 1:13:09
    weekend. And happy vacation remainder of your vacation.

    Andy 1:13:12
    Thank you so much. I’ll talk to you soon. Bye bye.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM106: What Is The Difference Between Supervision and Registration?

    Listen to RM106: What Is The Difference Between Supervision and Registration?

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios, east and west, transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 106 of registry matters. Happy Saturday night. It’s cold here in Georgia. Larry, how are you tonight? from the land of enchantment, that’s where you are right? That is correct. It is just fantastic. It was 58 degrees here today. It was up that high but last night was like the worst. I ended up going up to Atlanta. Oh, I have a story to tell you. Do you know a particular person named Richard from up in New England who talks money talks about like parking the car pops up. I’ve heard him speak Yes. He he was in town last night. So I drove up to Atlanta and had dinner with him. He is a he’s a very unique individual. I must say he’s a good guy. I like Richard a lot. But he’s a he’s a very unique individual. He talks funny. Well, he’s used to he’s used to being by the harbor. Yeah, he’s definitely something about some high

    And parking cars and whatnot but he he deals in antiques and he has some very interesting stories to tell about antique things that he collects and, and whatnot.

    Larry 1:11
    So yes, he’s a nice guy. But so you know we again here we are with another podcast like we did last week we have a ginormous amount of content cover and we couldn’t really figure out a whole lot to cut out and so we’re just going to dive right in and we’re going to like this is going to be like this, this the speed episode. And we are going to start with an episode excuse me and an article from the New York Times about Bill Cosby. He loses an appeal of his sexual assault conviction. Deep first, what do you think he’s going to try and like run this up the flagpole and try and get the Pennsylvania Supreme Court to hear it? Of course he will. You think and then would you suspect that they will hear it or not? I suspect the future realize you don’t play well. Yes, I suspect they will. What is your What is your beef with what they’re actually doing here like with his appeal? I want to the decision is 24 pages.

    I did not read all of it particularly interested in only one part of the appeal, which is of the of the, of the number of issues he raised, which there were a lot of them. And you have to go to about page 23. Because otherwise they’re summarizing testimony since he went to trial. So you have to go to you have to go deep into the opinion before you got to where my concerns are, which are rule forel. For be, and we’ve talked about that on the podcast on on water more episodes in the past. And that’s the rule that allows for admission of prior bad acts. And it is very, very dangerous. And when when they can put your prior bad acts into the equation and the guilty innocent space that they always get to come in after you’re convicted. But when they can put in prior bad acts, in the determination of whether you’re guilty or innocent, it’s it’s really, really detrimental

    Andy 2:58
    and the prior bad acts is it The other women alleging that they did they their statute of limitations that already passed and so they were able to I don’t know if the right word is testify but something along those lines where they were stating what had happened in the past and they were using that not as evidence but as character evidence, I guess.

    Larry 3:16
    Well, it’s it’s actually not for character evidence at all. You can’t You can’t let’s say he had he had A through H on appellate issues. So however many that is, anybody that can count as your rage I’m I’m I’m only interested in issue a and I shouldn’t say only I’m primarily interested in issue a which is where the lower court permitted testimony from five women as as well as purported emissions from appellate civil deposition concerning allege uncharged misconduct and more than 15 years old, in some cases. So that was that was where I focused on the on the On the on the appeal, and they go through rule four four B which prohibits the evidence of a crime wrong or other act to prove a person’s character in order to show that on a particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character. So you can’t use it for that. But however powerbank evidence may be admissible for another purpose such as proving motive opportunity and debt preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, absence of mistake, or lack of accidents, accident if the probative value of the evidence outweighs its potential for unfair prejudice, which the judge has to wait the probative value and, and the potential prejudicial effect of this and the the the Commonwealth salt I’m reading from the opinion on page 27 to demonstrate that appellant engaged in a pattern of non consensual sexual acts with victims that were quite distinct from a typical sexual abuse pattern. So distinct in fact that they’re all recognized. recognizable as the handiwork of the same perpetrator. And that’s what they argued. And that’s what prevailed and carry the day in terms of those not victims being able to

    Andy 5:10
    testify. So just just showing that he has a similar pattern, I guess is that Mo, like modus operandi? That’s what

    Larry 5:17
    that’s one of the things and it says when ruling This is on page 28 one ruling on the admissibility of evidence under the common plan. Exceptional trial court must first examine the details and surrounding circumstances of each criminal incident to ensure that the evidence reveals criminal conduct which is distinctive. And so dear dad and uncle esta become the signature of the same perpetrator. relevant to such a finding will be the habits or patterns of action or content undertaken by the perpetrator to combat crime as well as the time place and types of victims typically chosen by the perpetrator. This is a tough standard, but they allow those to testify and that that sealed his In terms of first year he was a they deadlocked. And they were did not allow this testimony. Well, the second always when you get a second trial, the state has a better it helps the state more than it helps the defense because the state figures out what they could have done better. And they certainly figured out that you’d like for for be and getting that evidence they have would probably help them and they succeeded. I have no idea if domains guilty. I have no idea whatsoever. All I know is that for all four B makes it very difficult if they succeed in getting a proper bed active. It is very prejudicial towards yours. Right.

    Andy 6:38
    And I mean, I was going to bring up that any mortal human as far as you know, finances go, you certainly you know, you would exhaust your funds before the state does and Bill Cosby could ostensibly out fund the government as far as challenges go, I assume he still has many millions, hundreds of millions of dollars in his bank to to file petition after petition and challenges and all that stuff that he Can he can push back on them pretty damn hard?

    Larry 7:02
    Well, we don’t know that either. Typically the people when they’ve been disgraced, they’ve offered left high on the hog and he may not have millions of dollars we’ll find out. But, but I did highlight several things in the in the opinion the 94 pages but I did go through it and its entirety because this is the issue I focused on. And and it is it’s a biggie to me as far as when for for be evidences is admitted you, your, your swimming, swimming uphill after that.

    Andy 7:36
    Just just, you know, do it doing research live on the podcast, he was worth million last year.

    Larry 7:41
    So while he showed us man, he should be able to have some staying power. You have an issue with thing. So do you want I

    Andy 7:50
    want to talk about this crazy governor in Kentucky that decided to give voting rights back to 140,000 foreign felons

    Larry 7:58
    and just briefly That we got to cut not we can talk he has a new governor that this is an example of for your vote counts. I think the election was decided by less than 5000 votes out of the billions cast. And, and Governor Matt Bevin who had succeeded in not alienating everybody, even his own party was defeated. And I know and I’m really, really conservative state by Democrat and the the Democratic governor has, has began restoring the voting rights of thousands of people. Now to bevans credit. He did a TED pardon to complete some sentences all the way out the door hundreds of the and he’s taken a lot of criticism for that so people can can see what happens when you use your powers of executive clemency. What an outcry he’s created by other he he pardoned out right over 100 then he commuted sentences of about 300 people.

    Andy 8:54
    I saw I saw a friend of the show guy Hamilton Smith, I saw him post a tweet that he registered for vote for the first time. In however many years so that’s pretty awesome.

    Larry 9:03
    Absolutely but so so who you vote for whether or not you vote does make a difference in terms of public policy.

    Andy 9:13
    Yeah, they definitely have consequence and I just I always feel that we end up regardless party I don’t care to get into that side of the discussion but I am 14 blue dammit or I’m 14 red Damn it and be damned whatever they voted for it, the other team is bad and I cannot see myself ever voting for them. Well,

    Larry 9:32
    we don’t say that. I don’t see that in the state to the extent that is perceiving the nation’s capital. We work quite collaboratively here with the with the other side and you it may be that way in some states but but here there’s there’s a lot of bipartisan cooperation and looking for the common good, but they’re certainly in Washington. It seems like there’s a lot of polarization

    Andy 9:59
    and over it WH yy, pa house ads mandatory minimums to high profile justice reform bill, this is another elections have consequences situation. I believe that the the the House of Representatives I’m sorry, the legislature there in Pennsylvania is adding a bunch of mandatory minimums to their roster of the crimes. What else is going on here,

    Larry 10:21
    but it’s a bipartisan reform bill, kind of like the first step act at the federal level. This is a smaller group of legislators have come together on a bipartisan basis to to do a major reform. And then it’s being hijacked at the last moment of the process by Republicans who say that whole we’ve got to keep mandatory minimums. We’ve got to keep mandatory minimums. So this is just an example again, elections have consequences. So the bill will ultimately be watered down in order to get something through and it will be like first step was watered down, but It’s better than nothing. But riddle

    Andy 11:02
    me this, Larry why why do certain people say mandatory minimums are not criminal justice reform especially and how it impacts people of color and people of limited economic means? Wouldn’t that semi leveled the playing field that if you know, if Harvey Weinstein with all of us hundreds of millions of dollars goes up for the same charge that some, you know, minimum wage employee goes for they both can receive at least the minimum sentence? That has

    Larry 11:27
    been the argument has been

    Unknown Speaker 11:28
    made. So doesn’t that make it more fair than less fair?

    Larry 11:34
    If you believe that their unique, no unique circumstances in a particular charge where the mitigation would merit that the person not receive any present time at all, if you believe everybody should go to prison. I mean, if you believe that, for example, like the federal system for five years as a minimum, I do believe for for possession of images, if you believe that, that that all images are so evil that they Barrett five years imprison, and that the age and the first time offender status and none of that stuff should matter, I suppose that would be one way of looking at it. But I thought that we believe that human beings could could be judged individually and on the merits of the strength of their arguments in terms of what they deserved as an individual, rather than having a cash register approach to just putting it into a formula and say, this is your sentence.

    Andy 12:24
    And then we would therefore not even the judges and just I mean, judges don’t necessarily determine the outcome. They’re more or less referees for the two parties in the in the jousting event, and then the jury determines whether it’s guilty or innocent. So we don’t even need judges. If we go that route.

    Larry 12:40
    We don’t wait, wait. We need to listen to the previous podcast when the judge was talking about that very thing when he said, Hey, I didn’t impose a sentence. I had no choice. So the more the more crimes we have mandatory minimums, the less discretion we have. It always tickles me because our very own people that have to give us a call They get mad when there’s a light sentence imposed. And I said, Well, I thought that that’s what you were for was individual determination. Like with the Stanford swimmer, they, they there was all this hoopla, even from our own side. Well, he should have got 40 years, nobody showed up, he should have gotten exactly what he got. Because that’s what that’s what the merits of that case. If you have every professional who was involved in it, including the law enforcement apparatus, that’s what they recommend it. The Probation Department recommended that. So so but but now, that will not be a possibility because California and active mandatory minimum switches a step backwards. So whether it’s whether it’s a red state, or whether it’s a blue state, it’s the wrong policy. So California was wrong. And the republicans in the state of Pennsylvania, they’re also wrong, I think in California was largely voter driven from the high profile backlash from my Turner. Yeah, that was a referendum to get rid of. That’s Judge burski

    Andy 13:57
    correct.

    Larry 13:58
    But also, thank you The mandatory minimums passed. So but but it may up into just through the assembly, but it was certainly voter driven. But now that there was a mandatory minimum that goes with that crime, and they nobody can ever get what, what what Turner received as a sentence again, of course,

    Andy 14:15
    is that the system working as far as it evolving in a forward, I totally don’t believe the statement that I’m going to make, but is that the system correcting itself that we solve this thing happen and then the voters didn’t like it? So they demanded that the legislature change it. So then legislature responds,

    Larry 14:35
    well, it is the system working but it wasn’t the system working the way it ought to work, because the mob rule is what carried the day rather than well reasoned, thoughtful deliberation.

    Andy 14:47
    Is it the legislature’s role to then push back on the mob and not do what they’re demanding?

    Larry 14:55
    Well, to some degree, yes. That’s why the system was staggered with editors tip or they serve longer, they’re supposed to be able to withstand the mob, because like at the federal system, they only have to face the wrath every six years. And originally, as the constitution was designed, they never had to face the voters that were selected by their states. But senators typically serve longer periods of time. The system is designed to not respond to mob rule. Well, but unfortunately, that design has largely given way because of the perpetual life cycle that something has. And yesteryear. You didn’t. You didn’t have the stories as likely to come back and haunt you this you have now the 24 hour news cycle with continuous replay of everything that someone does. Well, I think we were talking about that orphans, children’s home in Memphis back in the 20s and 30s and 40s. You know about the the woman who was supposedly helping kids and she was killing them and selling them on the black baby black market. We did cut it from the show, but yeah, we were. We did. We did cut that from the show, but and then era in the 1920s radio was just beginning. Basically your media was newspapers and published magazines that went through slowly through the US mail system. And you wouldn’t have known much about that outside of Memphis if you didn’t if you didn’t receive a national magazine. And if you if you didn’t live near Memphis, you would never have known about that horrible thing where all those dozens and I think, forgot the count. But it was a large number of kids that were that were sold in the black market and dozens more killed and buried there, although you wouldn’t have known about that. And in this day and age now with with with with the continuous lifecycle, everything that happens is recorded digitally, be able to be resurrected, and any move a politician and they prefer to be called public servants. But any any move that a step that a public service engages in a subject to constant ridicule and criticism later, they’re resurrector words and they play them back to you. They talked about a context and They vilify you with the that was possible in the 1920s. It wasn’t possible in the colonial times, it wasn’t possible to just fair recently to do this in my lifetime, and it wasn’t possible.

    Andy 17:10
    And I and I think of a person like you that just has this archive of knowledge. And most you know, all of us have some sort of like, hobby, where we just know an exorbitant amount of just bullshit, nothing data, but you just have all this historical knowledge about every politician that’s ever been anywhere in the United States for the last hundred years. And you pull the secretary of state from 1970 or something out and well, I remember such and such happened and like nobody else would remember that. But now all of us have the ability to type in person’s name into Google and we can hear all the dirt that goes back all of time.

    Larry 17:42
    And they can continuously replay the loop on on the hit pieces that they run our hit mail to Tehran, they’ll take they’ll they’ll make a great photograph, make your look as sinister as possible. Yeah, and they’ll put senator so and so voted no on such and such And it voted like for for the for the against the mandatory minimum to say for example, California lawmaker had dared to vote against that. They would be vilified in perpetuity for not being for victims. They’d be they’d be anti victim and pro criminal. And you’d have a very short live political career after that.

    Andy 18:22
    Definitely. Over at the post Gazette Sex Offender Registry lon pa facing life or death test at Supreme Court. This is all about Megan’s Law 123 and all of their different iterations of which one’s going to pass. There’s one paragraph that is super interesting to me that we covered in the pre show I have to find where it is where can you can you find that real quick where the the politician said that we will go back to the drawing board if they strike it down?

    Larry 18:52
    It was Yeah, it was it was toward the end. But yes, and I tell people to take these people at their word. This is another example of consequences. This was representative Rob Kauffman, or republican from Franklin County who chairs the House Judiciary Committee, not as a key committee, because judiciary is typically where registration of sex offenders legislation has to clear at all legislatures around the country, they have something called the Judiciary Committee and each side of the rotunda. And he has said that if the courts a hand us a decision, that guts Megan’s Law and the effectiveness of Megan’s Law, I believe the legislature as a whole will be prepared to act or reinstated in a manner that would respond to the court’s opinion. And he said, so he’s telling you straight out that even though they got it in munez, and said you can’t do it, and they reincarnated it, and this is the reincarnated version, he said, I’m going to do it again. If they got this one, so we’re going to be at a perpetual battle and I’m remember I had a person in Pennsylvania when I did a conference call after the munez decision. came out. That was just so shocked that I said that the Commonwealth will fight this. They will do everything they can to preserve registration. And they did they they tried to take it to the US Supreme Court and they were denied. And they said they will try to react to reenact another version they did. And they are telling you now this is not me saying it, so you can discount that. I’m a kook. But this is a key leader, the legislature saying this is what we’re going to do. If you don’t want this done, I would suggest the people of Pennsylvania particularly and Franklin County, don’t reelect Rob Kauffman.

    Andy 20:40
    That would be a fairly easy solution to that problem.

    Larry 20:43
    Well, it well, if if if the if the Republicans continue to have the majority that Pennsylvania’s under split rule, they have a democratic governor with Tom Wolf, and then they have overwhelming majority, so the republicans controlling both houses of the legislature, so there’s absolutely nothing both can do. Other than veto anything they wouldn’t act now, how long would both career be if he were to veto a record?

    Andy 21:07
    card? So here’s here’s, here’s, here’s the provision that’s going to keep the sex offenders under watch and he says, No, I’m not doing this and talk about mob rule, they’re going to go after him with pitchforks and torches.

    Larry 21:17
    So a he will have no choice but to sign it. And if he did veto it, his data would be overwritten because whatever miniscule number of Democrats they are, they would vote with the republicans to override him, and so will be shortly veto. But But one way you can stop this is to make sure that people who are in key positions, understand the issues and it appears that Kaufman doesn’t, so if he’s unbeatable, not although he may be winning his elections 560 60 to 65%. It may even be going on a pose. I haven’t done that level research. But if that’s the case, then the folks who live at pH need to be making sure he understands that the register tree has many flaws that he even said that he said it may not be perfect, but it’s a vital safety tool.

    Andy 22:06
    And can you dig into that for just a minute about, you know, doing the research behind the politician about is he vulnerable? Anything like that? Can you can you dig into that a little bit?

    Larry 22:16
    Well, if if the person if the person is winning, for example, overwhelmingly or if he has no opposition, he has political capital to burn. So if you were to be able to reason with him to get him to understand that the versions of sex for the registration the hell are not really the best way to go about this, they’re not going to go to no bacon slow no registration at all. Because if they did, that, the whole business would be so good that Pennsylvania would be swarming but with people coming their stuff, they had no sex or red shoe. So if you go to Kaufman, but that is your wish list. He’s gonna say down, but if he has enough political capital to burn, he, I think we’ve talked about credibility. of who has the moral authority to do something. He apparently is a law and order tough on crime person. So if he were to come in and say yes, I’m sold on a scaled down version of Megan’s Law, no one is going to question him because he has the credentials he he has both the political capital the burden if he’s sweating by a large margin, or having no opposition, and he has the credibility on the issue because paste a law enforcement apparatus. He’s exactly who you need to try to scale this back. If you bring in a liberal do gooder. They just vilified them as being soft on crime like they did Obama so you need a law and order type to give you the leverage to do to do something as creative as scaling back the registry.

    Unknown Speaker 23:42
    Interesting that seems a

    Unknown Speaker 23:45
    it’s counterintuitive

    Andy 23:47
    to me honestly that want that particular issue is not the person who would be naturally opposed to it. To me that totally makes sense that you would want the person naturally opposed to the issue to bring the issue to the table because it just It’s not a conflict of interest, I suppose you could say,

    Larry 24:02
    well, they they would never question their their their integrity. See, it’s easy to question a liberal do gooder like Obama who wants to back off on crime. But if you take someone who’s hard nosed like Jeff Sessions, if he were to get like the president and say, we’ve called to foreign crime, nobody would ever question sessions, because he has the credentials of having been tough on crime all of his life. He’s locked him up his entire life. It’s like Nixon opening China and 72. If If, if Humphrey had gotten elected president was running for reelection in 72, and he had made a outreach to China Humphrey ran a 68 just case for the youngsters that don’t realize that and he lost a close one to Nixon. If Humphrey had won that election, and he had made an overture to China, Nixon and the conservatives would have vilified him as saying that he was compromising national security. But will you make your life career like Nixon did ferreting out communist and being Mr. Security he had the credentials to open he had don’t mind What’s his commandment to tarnation security so so so he was able to shake hands with Joe and lie, and nobody said a thing. And brush and all those although what he was able to do, did they taught, in case also forgotten that they taught and and also the, the they ultimately the recognition of China happened under Carter, but Nixon opened the door. And so so a law enforcement type is exactly who you need to scale the registry back.

    Andy 25:33
    And so ultimately, the only thing that Pennsylvania could expect is that Megan’s to won’t be reinstated as the law of the land. Some revision of may Megan’s three would then be stood up, back up or stood up.

    Larry 25:50
    Well, I’m confused because they have so many versions, but

    Andy 25:56
    I know I know.

    Larry 25:56
    Their most recent iteration and attempt to to reinstate what they perceived as the damage done by the business decision. This was the legislature trying to salvage and according to all observers in Pennsylvania, they basically reinstated the previous law. And most of it at that was that had been declared unconstitutional. Well, they’re likely to do that again. And that that’s what I’m saying if you if you have any hope you need to reach out to the law enforcement people that their legislature and say look, we don’t want to be a perpetual litigation because if you pass another version is as bad as this. We’re going to be right back here again. Yeah. And and if you are as conservatives, as you say you are. And if you believe in fiscal responsibility, as you say you do, and you believe in sound public policy, as you claim, then let’s come up with a public policy that’s more cost efficient, and actually promotes public safety rather than keeping the state in broad that perpetual litigation. This consuming hundreds of thousands of dollars, and countless sorts a man hours, can’t say that person hours. And it says it says it’s a distraction. Because a true conservative would not want to be embroiled in perpetual litigation because they’re the guardians of the purse. Remember?

    Andy 27:09
    I’ve heard that I’ve heard so I’m not sure I believe that that’s actually a true position.

    Larry 27:13
    Well, if you look at the federal voting deficit, I think we can clearly see it stopped. Oh,

    Andy 27:19
    I see. I wasn’t trying. I wasn’t trying to go there. I was just gonna leave that hanging Chad out there finally ready to go. What is he talking about?

    Unknown Speaker 27:26
    Ah,

    Andy 27:27
    let’s move over to an article from courthouse news. I really love this picture. Please go to the show notes and check out this article from courthouse news would be the fourth or fifth article down says Weinstein off the grid dozens of times prosecutors to court. This picture shows this guy who’s 67 years old, he’s clearly overweight. He is not in any sort of physical shape to resist the two very large humans that are manhandling him down the walkway. He’s not going anywhere. I don’t know why they have to have their paws on him in such a way that like you must come with me now. I like He’s probably just going to comply. I don’t think he’s going anywhere, man. I’ve always

    Larry 28:04
    raised that raised that question myself. I think it’s a part of the humiliation.

    Andy 28:08
    I would agree. You know, this is totally perfect. But I mean, if he were, forgive me, but you know, this is profound, but if he were some, I don’t know, let’s call him an NFL player, you know, and he’s 300 pounds, just a solid muscle and runs 100 yard dash in 10 seconds or whatever will be fast. Okay, maybe you got to keep your hands on that guy. But his ankle monitor, because he lives in some obscure kind of neighborhood, there’s no cell service where you so they they they’re talking about that has a GPS ankle monitor has been nonresponsive 56 times or some stupid number like that. And they want to have his bond raised so that they can keep a closer eye on him and make sure that he’ll show up for court. So and we have covered GPS monitoring things a good jillion times, and here’s a guy that has all the money in the world and his stuff doesn’t work either. And they’re trying to put the screws to him because his his tech glitches of a GPS monitor thing is it well, was it

    Larry 29:02
    judge, the judge did raceless bail? I mean, he was able to do but the judge raises bail and threatened that he could revoke his bail. And if I were Weinstein, I would disregard the advice of my attorneys who have who are probably telling him that we could save you. And I would say I’m going to live in a place for their Sonic of the at reception problems because I don’t want to be I don’t want to be remanded and that’s what they’re going to do next is they’re going to try to remand this man to custody. Oh, I forgot I’m not supposed to I’m not supposed to say that. They’re gonna they’re gonna they’re gonna have a party and live happily ever they’re not gonna try to remind him to castee.

    Unknown Speaker 29:39
    So we should have a party.

    Larry 29:43
    But but but clearly, the prosecution is gunning for rebel revocation here, and I’m saying look, I’m not supposed to say what actually think it’s gonna happen. sababa retracting that I’m saying that I misspoke and the prosecution was just gonna have a party for him.

    Andy 30:00
    Uh, you know, he’s 67 years old he is he’s alleged to have done a bunch of horrible things. And I think it says that he could get life in prison if he gets convicted on all five felony charges. Yeah faces life sentence if he gets convicted. And we do we still have in the United States innocent until proven guilty.

    Larry 30:17
    We claim we do, but I’m dubious about it, because we don’t seem to have respect that. And

    Andy 30:24
    I mean, I guess a guy with like, what I think his net worth is in the million range. I mean, I guess he could be considered a flight risk, if that is probably fair. And that’s why you would give him some sort of large seven figure amount of bond money,

    Larry 30:39
    right. But that’s theoretically what the GPS monitoring is doing is keeping tabs on him. Theoretically, if he goes off grid for too long period time, they would go out and find try to find it. It’s, it’s, it’s, it’s crazy because they I’m sure they’ve confiscated his passport. they’ve entered into every system so he would have to, he would have to figure Right away, to travel undetected, and he would have to figure out a way to get out of the country. I don’t think it’s

    Andy 31:07
    not like his face isn’t on the cover of every newspaper. At least it has been

    Larry 31:11
    right. So it has been very easily recognizable, be hard for him to evade. And they would go get it wherever he went anyway.

    Andy 31:20
    Yeah, alright, that’s over at the New York Times three Illinois prison guards face us civil rights charges in inmates beating death. I have one question for you, Larry. This guy sustained multiple broken ribs, a punctured colon. And other serious injuries in the attack died six weeks later from Brunt blunt trauma injuries. I’m pretty sure I know where the colon is. And that’s sort of like the final area on the backdoor side of things I can’t quite come up with in my head of how you would have a punctured colon. If not one thing had been done. can only come up with one way to punch ricola as my only question in this

    Larry 32:04
    and I don’t know any other way either but it the feds are on the case with civil rights with with filing charges against the police officers I remember always magically become a defense already person. So even though the the guards would never believed anyone’s innocent, it looks bad, but they are all they too, are to be presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. they’re entitled to representation to participate their defense call witnesses on their behalf, cross examine the witnesses that are called against them. And they’re entitled for that presumption to follow them through their duration of the proceedings until a jury of their peers returns the verdict of guilty by unanimous except for the state of Oregon I think by by unanimous in federal court at the unanimous so I’m not ready to presumed guilty but it certainly certainly looks awfully bad.

    Andy 32:59
    Yeah, and So as I recall, I’m not positive of this but the Abu Ghraib where the people were urinating on the the detainees there. I want to say as I recall, those were all pretty much junior enlisted people that were involved like it didn’t I think other people were aware of it, but they didn’t. They weren’t actually doing it. So here is the lieutenant and a sergeant and then an officer Lieutenant is kinda like the HMF IC of at least a shift. So like a personality at the top of the level of the food chain there was involved in this individual being beaten.

    Larry 33:34
    It’s a legend. If the allegations are true, it’s a sad commentary on our prison system. carries that there’s

    Unknown Speaker 33:43
    Georgia the sky right now the

    Larry 33:45
    the safety providers and caregivers are are doing some dubious links

    Andy 33:50
    and also the report so I again I’m throwing these people under the bus without having them had their day in court, whatever but the assault on Mr. Urban occurred as Lieutenant Sergeant officer moved him from his residential unit to wait, I’m sorry, I missed. Did I get it? He lost, right? Yeah, the three men assaulted him without legal justification while he was handcuffed. The guy was handcuffed. He can’t block anything. He can’t cover himself up. He can’t. And they anyway, so he posed no physical threat. I’m really bothered by these things there that these things happen.

    Larry 34:23
    Well, so am I in it. Apparently, the US Justice Department, the US Attorney in that jurisdiction was bothered enough to bring charges which is a rarity. And the feds as a general rule, don’t bring charges unless there’s a compelling case. So they feel like they’ve got a strong case. All right, then.

    Andy 34:42
    And then another one from the New York Times says landlords can be liable for racially harassed tenants. What What does this have to do with anything?

    Larry 34:50
    It only has to do with think, and recent episodes I was trying to address why when landlords are choosing tenants Employers are choosing Hari’s of the potential liability and having been in the landlord business for large number of long number of years, I faced this very thing where, where you have to keep an environment that’s safe for everybody. And this is an example of what happens when you allow tenants to be running the asylum. So that was already not put it in there that that you can’t you can’t allow tenants to do what they apparently was going on here.

    Andy 35:27
    And that would be state by state, though correct on this article comes out in New York, that landlords can be held liable. You know, let’s call New York a pretty blue state but move over to a state with a different political kind of ideology. Maybe landlords aren’t responsible.

    Larry 35:44
    Well, I think Federal Housing would be you may, you may end up having having issues with the feds. But But I just think that people are not liable for what other people do. That’s just that was the whole point is you can be liable, but You hire people, you have a certain duty to screen who you’re hiring and keeping a safe workplace, not just because you’re being convicted of a sexual offense that all the registry, that in and of itself doesn’t make you a danger to the workplace. But it does raise a question just as any other conviction does, about the safety of the workplace. Got it?

    Andy 36:21
    All right, well, then let’s move on. Look, man, this is two weeks back to back with an article from Tech dirt. And I’m just kind of amazed that we would end up with an article from a site called tech dirt. Another federal court says compelled production of fingerprints to unlock a phone does not violate the constitution. So the bottom line up front is if you have stuff on your phone that you don’t want anybody to know about. You have to use a PIN code and make it as long as possible. Don’t use a fingerprint and don’t use your face because they can totally cheat and like, you know, you can get two guys, two people to hold your face down and hold your eyes open and hold the phone up to your face and your phone unlocks and they can totally get your finger and put it on the phone and unlock your phone. So use a digit, and that would at least be more protected or by your fifth amendment protection of compelled speech.

    Larry 37:10
    You did it, you did a great job analyzing that, because that’s exactly where the where it appears that the case law is heading. But this is a developing area of case law. We really don’t know how this was going to fully develop, because we wouldn’t have needed to think about this just a few short years ago. And we’re dealing with with evolving technology. And it’s very reasonable to take contrary positions we’ve we’ve had decades, if not over 100 years of jurisprudence about identification, and compelled identification. It’s not it that when when they force you to get your fingerprints, that’s not testimonial, it’s just a simple identification. So that doesn’t violate any any part of the Constitution, when they force you to speak for voice analysis data. Doesn’t compel you to testify against yourself when they compel you Michael Jackson to allow his genitals to be photographed. That was not compel speech. It was a testimonial in nature, they just simply wanted to see if what was described match the description. And when they serve you with a search warrant to search your house and they find all sorts of incriminating documents, those documents that you’re not testifying against yourself, they’re simply executing the order of the court to search the premises and they’re coming up. So it is it is not unreasonable to have the position that some courts have taken on this is that opening your phone in and of itself is not testimonial.

    Andy 38:44
    The thing that seems so very different in this regard, is you have all of the myriad of tools that you could use to make a journal. You know, you could use a program like Evernote or whatever and you are keeping you are you are transcribing thoughts into someplace and you’re storing them in some sort of you know container and then you store that on your phone. So you always have a you know, quote unquote a book that you can write down in your diary. And you could confess all of your crimes and all of your sins in this little book and to me it feels like you should be able to protect that from everything. And you can do some really Crafty Things to make it so that those people can’t ever get into it. And I if all of your financial records all your contact information, all the conversations you have with all the people is stored there on that device and it just seems so invasive invasive that in one fell swoop they can grab that thing and have your entire at not your entire life history but your your recent handful 510 years of history, just all in one fell swoop just got it.

    Larry 39:49
    What about people who keep a very detailed diary journals of their life and they record their activities that are less than than flattering and Sorry, yeah, what happens to that? What about people who make videos themselves going out commit crime, should they not be able to use the video against the best not testimonial is fighting against yourself? Yeah, and you’re not being forced to testify against yourself, you’re an idiot enough to make a video of yourself committing

    Andy 40:16
    True, true that true that I just like there’s just so much other information in there outside of the one little focus of the the issue. It just it’s a secure, it should be a secure somehow you should be able to keep it secure. I, to me, that’s what it feels like, up to the point that there’s some kind of search warrant which I know this word this whole article goes to is getting a legit search warrant. But the police and border guards are confiscating your gear and they can just plug in a device and they can snatch all your data. And they then have all they have your data without necessarily going through the proper channels with a search warrant.

    Larry 40:53
    Then the Supreme Court just rule if they can’t do that anymore at the border that they have to have.

    Andy 40:57
    They did they did just recently and I was going to try and bring that up somewhere in here. Yes, they did just make it so that they they can at least for citizens, they can’t just arbitrarily say, Oh, hey, you’re coming back from Rome. Let’s take your device and go get all the data off of it.

    Larry 41:11
    So, but but yes, the key, the key component here is whether it’s testimonial and, and putting in your digits, that’s not testify. I mean, if you’re a true textualist. And that’s what so many of our audience are. I don’t know how you can say that. That would be no different than handing the dorky to the police officer who says I’ve got a war and slaps at your face, and please open the door where to use a battering ram that is not testifying as yourself by unlocking the door. I don’t see a huge difference. I wish I could say no, but I don’t. And I you know how much district textualist right.

    Andy 41:54
    Brian in chat says one solution has had the courts appoint a special investigator to look through the person’s phone narrowly for whatever is specified in the warrant evidence of crimes against a confidential foreman in this case, but that is expensive.

    Larry 42:08
    I love it. I think he should join us on the next podcast.

    Andy 42:13
    And a special investigator would be so this would be the quote unquote Robert Mueller. So he’s an sort of impartial just going through and then he makes a report says yes or no, these are the things that it did or did not find End of story.

    Larry 42:26
    Yeah, patient bait he should be your your co host with me next week.

    Unknown Speaker 42:30
    I you’ve just replaced me. Thank you. I appreciate it. I said they would be your co host with me.

    Andy 42:36
    Oh, you’ve replaced yourself. I see. Yeah. Let’s move over to an article from Pro publica. And this is why are cops around the world using this outlandish mind reading tool. Larry, have you ever heard of a mind reading tool actually working a

    Unknown Speaker 42:51
    polygraph? Oh, okay. So you want it you want to

    Andy 42:55
    claim polygraphs are legit to all right.

    Larry 42:58
    I didn’t say it. You said Working I didn’t say let’s yet it works, it gets people to confess. So so it doesn’t read the mind but it sure gets over talent what’s in their mind, doesn’t it? It does. It does, it totally does.

    Andy 43:10
    This is somehow they hand you some Kabuki questionnaire with like, missing words and stuff in and you fill it out. And then this special guy, especially trained individual looks at what you have written. And it says he noted while summarizing the day Hernandez disappeared, Joyner had not used the word I writing, for example, went home, not I went home. And somehow that is a signal of deception. This is complete Kabuki.

    Larry 43:41
    You think

    Andy 43:42
    I am pretty well convinced that, that this if you were to do a controlled study, and have people write down their stuff, and you know, you get a control group of where people are actually going to lie and then some other group of people that don’t tell lies and he wouldn’t be able to determine anything. Whether You know, somebody that doesn’t have necessarily the highest command of the English language? Might not right.

    Larry 44:05
    I went home. I do believe it’s Kabuki myself. Yeah, I know you do.

    Andy 44:11
    I know you’re just like trolling me and trying to get me all riled up. It’s a long article and I, yeah, I mean, I totally understand where you’re coming from where you say it works. I’m really baffled by the idea that the polygraph works because you believe it works. Therefore, you will then admit to your crime, because you believe the thing works, but the thing didn’t work and if you stood your ground, you may have not had such the problems,

    Larry 44:36
    but they but they have the deck stacked against you. And that’s that what is that the Hobson’s choice I believe the word we’re looking for? We’re a wise choice you make you It’s like when you were when you when you didn’t think you were which and if you did say How did it go back? Oh, yeah, yeah, okay. Yeah. So, but but, but the tape got this stacked against you. If you stand your ground in the polygraph, and you’re saying I don’t know why Your devices, your deception because I’m telling you the truth, then they drop you from treatment. Yes, which forms the violation. So the petition to revoke says, participant was uncooperative, and treatment. Therefore, they were terminated to preserve a slot for someone else. And, therefore, their failure to their failure to comply with court reporter counseling and then they get revoked for that. So you if you stand your ground, you lose you get revoked, because you’re dropped from treatment. And if you lie, if you if you admit to your lie, if you were lying, if you go ahead and confess, then you get revoked for your admission. So there’s that so the deck is stacked. It’s a winless situation for people but it comes to the polygraph.

    Andy 45:49
    there’s a there’s a streaming service I subscribed to called curiosity stream and it is a sort of like a history channel and Discovery Channel kind of thing. But what they used to be 20 ish years ago when they actually produced programs That were educational. And they had a two part series about witches. And the first episode and there, they profiled this young woman living in the town. And she’s, I think she was a widow. And some rich dude comes into town and he notices and she, I think she’s like his, like made or something like that. And he notices that she sneaks out late at night. And he’s now convinced that she’s going to perform witchcraft, when in reality, she was going to have an affair, but in the 17 1600s, you know, Salem, witch trial kind of thing, timeframe. This kind of activity was not necessarily looked upon very favorably. So when he says, You’re going out and performing witchcraft, she goes, No, no, no, no, no, I’m not. No, I’m not and he’s like, you’re a witch and meet your witch and they start torturing the crap out of her. They put some sort of strap around her head and start tightening the screws like compressing her skull. They had some things where they were like messing with their fingers and like, terrible, terrible things. Eventually, after all this pain Interest She goes, yes, I’m a witch. And then they burned her.

    Unknown Speaker 47:04
    Well, it worked. It did they got her to MIT. She was a witch.

    Larry 47:11
    Well, I could tell you they so here, these, these tools do work.

    Andy 47:15
    Hey, do something more like the rest to me. This is bullshit, man. This makes me so angry. If you put this under, like, you know, get get like the Einsteins of the day and the scientists who actually do real science and get them to test these things. And they would be like, no, this is not real, but then we still use it because the police are like, oh, we’re still going to use the thing. It’s all your fault. All right, from vice calm. What happened after Chicago police cut down on busting drug possession and prostitution. This is Hey, after they cut down on it, then they probably needed some less police and they’re a little pissed off that they need less police.

    Larry 47:49
    Well, what what to put it into context they the police union in Chicago decided they were going to punish the citizens because they had the audacity to prosecute a convict sentence officer for Jason bed Dyck for for for killing laquan McDonald so furious that took place the verdict, they issued a veiled threat the day the day asking why their citizens Chicago were ready to pay the price the police officer stopped feeling comfortable doing their jobs. And then they they arrest by officers dropped 50% city wide the evening after the sentence and then came down almost 25% for the two weeks forward cuz say they were teaching the citizens the lesson. But the funny thing was when the police pull back, crime came down.

    Unknown Speaker 48:37
    Now isn’t that funny?

    Andy 48:39
    That is pretty amazing. So now so they all quit and then crime didn’t like skyrocket?

    Larry 48:45
    No, no. So slowly, the weeks following vandyke sentencing serious crime continued to decline even though the cops returned to a more active policing so far 2000 it the number of homicides which was previously one of the highest has done 8% murders have fallen to their lowest level in five years, shooters are down 9% compared to last year, police were doing last but somehow Chicago became safer. Now what I’d ask you ask you people in Chicago, when the police come to you and tell you we need that bond referendum skills, we need more officers on the street. Just because they tell you they need more officers on the street. That doesn’t necessarily make it so. And I just I chastised our mayor at a public event here when he was running in 2017. Because he said he wanted to hire four more officers. We were hovering around 850. And he said, we got to get the force back up to 1200. Where we better than IDs. And what Rubik do you measure that we need 12 or officer takes? Well, that’s how many we had the 90s last, but this wasn’t the 90s we have less crime now that we had in the 90s. And and uh, and he says, Well, that’s just what the experts So who are the experts, they’re saying that, of course, that makes a candidate very uncomfortable. And he says, Well, everybody knows that they know that Albuquerque is property. It’s been trending up and you’re trying to respond to it. So was police officers still new response to rising crime rate? I mean, is is that the only component that gets more money to try to address crime? Well, anyway, I think the I think that this shows that more police because the shock Chicago police pull back and crime went down

    Andy 50:19
    and not to derail what you were just saying what other what other tools are there to deal with the rising crime rate?

    Larry 50:26
    Well, well, you have the entire judicial system that that that but but I tend to believe that crime is a symptom of deeper social problems. There are some psychopaths out there that that probably that know about fixing but to help. But I believe that a lot of crime is economically driven by despair and poverty from people who did not, did not receive proper education, proper nurturing, and are not prepared to compete in a modern economy and they see the and 25 cents an hour is being less attractive than them, sustaining themselves on something that pays better, and it does pay better. There’s a lot of criminality that pays better than and 25 cents an hour.

    Andy 51:12
    Now, I’m sure not over a grocery store or convenience store probably pays better.

    Larry 51:15
    And so I believe that that that, in addition to, to applying for two officers that maybe would hire 100 officers that maybe you would develop more early intervention programs to get teams off the streets, more employment training programs for teenagers, more supportive work programs for teenagers to make sure that people that are the formative years are getting the mentoring that they need. And hopefully they don’t resort to a life of pride. We don’t want people to choose that choose that life because it’s a very expensive life for, for the taxpayers to support. So it’s I have something that liberal do good idealism lifted me that I think that we can, that we can actually spend more money on prevention. And prevention doesn’t just mean heart more often. A squat that arrest people prevention means diverting people from a path of criminality towards a path of productivity and success.

    Andy 52:08
    I think that sounds pretty amazing. Similar article over at the appeal, police play the victim when voters choose reform. I think this is sort of related to like the Larry crasner so the world where they’re going to like prosecute less crimes and whatnot and the police are not really happy about having fewer, like fewer laws on the books that they have to prosecute thus possibly like reducing their numbers.

    Larry 52:32
    Yes, that is going on here. That’s what’s going on here. A police gets get the get scared when when when when you go, would you go this direction? And I scared they scare the voters and it works.

    Andy 52:46
    And don’t we? I mean, like, don’t we want to live in a world where we actually like don’t need police and if we don’t need them, like we live in a society that is, you know, to some degree, some measure that it’s safe that we don’t have to have police running Think of Mayberry where you just have Sheriff Andy and and Barney whatever with his bullet in his pocket.

    Unknown Speaker 53:06
    That is ideal but we

    Larry 53:11
    that’s liberal thinking Andy No, no that’s liberal thinking.

    Andy 53:15
    Hang on, hang on. I got something my bad i got i just got slapped on the wrist.

    Larry 53:19
    So but in New York State for labor criminal justice I’m reading from the article reforms are set to go into effect on January 1 familia course of concern has piped up according to New York Times editorial board police commissioner James O’Neill wrote in an op ed and made that the law would, quote have a significant negative impact on public safety and success rate coming police commissioner for my Shay Express several of you know, the police unions and prosecutors across the state have issued ominous warning. The Oneida city police Benevolent Association wrote in a Facebook post think this is wrong in saying that tell your politicians that this needs to be repealed, ASAP. So this is what you’re up against when you when you when you champion reform the pole,

    Andy 54:05
    the title of that group man, the Oneida city police Benevolent Association really well that’s hysterical.

    Larry 54:13
    There’s a lot of police officer benevolence Association so that’s that’s not unique to Really? Oh yeah, yeah,

    Andy 54:18
    I’ve never I’ve never heard of it. I don’t really consider that the police. I mean, maybe the majority of them are benevolent, but we don’t really cover the benevolence on this on the show, you know, like the officers that beat the

    Larry 54:30
    crap out of that dude and ruptured his colon somehow. So uh, but Attorney General, US Attorney General bar has, has has, has cut down against a lot of the reforms that are that are being done. So it’s, it’s a scare tactic, and it works.

    Andy 54:48
    I read somewhere recently that there are 13 Larry crasner is in the country. So like super progressive, like reducing the prosecution load and all that stuff and they are getting the crack. beat out of them, you know, publicly and politically for their stances.

    Larry 55:05
    And then crisis case they had the Pennsylvania assembly pass and bestowed the prosecutorial powers that he was decided he did not want to exercise to give those powers to the state. So those crimes can still be prosecuted. And I was talking to a group of Pennsylvanians last couple nights ago about how to legislatively be more successful. And I said, you know, this is this is the people who claim they believe at local control, but you let you let locals do something that they disagree with and see how quick they they zap that local control right away from them. Clearly,

    Andy 55:42
    yeah, I’m like, yeah, that’s those seem to be a little bit of a conflict of position there. This is always the funny URL. To me. It’s the CC Resource Center collateral consequences Resource Center, model law proposes automatic expungement of non conviction records. Can you give me an example or two of what a non conviction record would be.

    Larry 56:03
    Other be there be anything from the jury returning a not guilty verdict to a prosecutor deciding that the the evidence had had fallen apart if a witness dies, that’s the key to the case. That could be that could be a prosecutor could follow notice of the link proceed gay, but they’re not gonna move forward. It could be a motion to dismiss for any number of reasons like failure to comply with discovery failure to meet the time deadlines for witnesses are for a day you know, you could the case could fall apart because of suppression of of motion to suppress a confession if that was key to the case. That could render the case really not very strong beyond that. So you can have any number of things that would result in an inada a conviction, or you could have an arrest were an adult parent died, but was never saw. You could have were The low level of the police officer in some states, all it takes is a police affidavit of probable cause. And at a low level magistrate judge, like in South Carolina last year award, when it makes it to the dais office, they could just decide there’s just not enough here. And the case doesn’t go forward. But that person is stuck with an arrest record. And so so that there’s there’s a considerable recognition Finally, that arrest records are so detrimental, that we need to make arrest records that result in a conviction, invisible at some point,

    Andy 57:31
    should an employer should a landlord not have access to know that you were arrested. I mean, shouldn’t they have the ability to see some sort of, you know, to get a picture of what your history is like?

    Larry 57:43
    Well, when I was a landlord, I would have said yes. And now I’m not so sure that I would be able to say yes, because a I’d like to think I was just a tad more sophisticated than the average landlord. And I would like to think that I was a little bit more objective than average landlord. And I think that laws, the type of charger person could have been arrested for. The title could be so scary that even if it’s a long number of years ago, I think it could be very intimidating to a person. And I think that they could rather be rather be safe than sorry. They could say, Nope, we’re not going to have your kind around here. So I think in hindsight, where I probably would have said, Yes, the landlord should have access. I think at this point, I would say, No, the landlord should not have access to arrest records that did not result in a conviction. Now, the law enforcement apparatus would argue just the opposite. They would say that there’s all these hoops and stuff where criminals have manipulated the system. They’ve gone out and killed off witnesses that would have testified against them. And they’ve blackmailed people, and they’ve caused the cases to not move forward, and they’re as guilty as soon as they know it. And that’s why we don’t want those type of arrest expunged. That’s what they would say. And it

    Andy 58:53
    still comes back down to we the people get to elect the sheriff get to elect the the lawmakers of what You know what these the results of these things are?

    Larry 59:03
    When it comes down to even a greater picture the problem that as far as I can see is we all acknowledge that that arrest records and criminal convictions Sunday arrest records diminish a person’s earning capacity dramatically for over the course of a lifetime. I guess it comes down to what you have your Paul out when you reach the age where you need to have your Paul out into the to the public Croft? Do you want people earning an hour? Or do you want people earning ,000 a year? Which do you think would allow your pocket grabbable

    Andy 59:34
    and I think I should be thrown under the bus as soon as possible. So I can just round my whole way through the whole you know, and that way I can I can just money grab the whole time.

    Larry 59:45
    Well, well, but see, I don’t think very many people look at like that. They look at it well, I paid into the system, so therefore, I’ll get mad when the time comes. But the problem is, what you don’t get is what the people are paying at that time. And if you don’t allow those people to earn a thing so they can do some paying this will be less for you get and and that’s that’s what I’m what I’m the point I try to make with lawmakers all the time every time we settle someone was a criminal record we diminish their ability to be productive and to pay for our future. You need to think about that every time you ruin a life is it really worth it for the collective good of society? When you create a Craig’s room ad and you badger someone who has no intention of meeting a minor and you finally convinced them to complete a make believe minor and then you settle that person with a sex felony? Has that really been to the good of society that you wasted that kind of money and you destroyed the ability of that person to be productive? Because you’re Paul is going to be out at some point. And the more people that are putting my name is that plate the more money that can go into your pop.

    Andy 1:00:53
    Shouldn’t they have thought about that before they went off to try and committed grind?

    Larry 1:00:56
    Well, well, I just illustration I made made the person was trying commit a crime but even if they were trying to commit a crime, I’m getting to the point if your personal interest not that criminal, I’m not worried about them. I’m worried about my Paul, what I can get in it. And if I have everybody working for what they earn in Uganda, there’s not going to be much to put it by Paul. And that’s what I don’t understand what people can’t see.

    Andy 1:01:21
    So this is really this is you being selfish that you want as much money coming to you because you’re you’re approaching?

    Larry 1:01:27
    I want I want people earning the maximum of their ability to earn money.

    Unknown Speaker 1:01:33
    This is all about you, isn’t it?

    Larry 1:01:35
    It’s all about the collective good of society which Americans are have a difficult time contemplating, but we don’t need people our minimum wage, we need people earning the very best that their talent will take them. And we’ve got people listen to this podcast who are dramatically underemployed because of what they have been convicted up, and of all people you should read Light to this. So

    Andy 1:02:02
    that actually gives me a decent opening one of our Patreon supporters, he, I, I’m pretty sure he told you and I don’t know if I shared it with the podcast, but he had received like a one day contracting job. He has some, some computer training to, you know, help set of computers and troubleshoot them and stuff like that. And he goes and gets hired to do a one day job installing some computers. I’m pretty sure I have the details, right, but maybe they’re roughly wrong. And they reported back he did an amazing job. He was on time he presented Well, all that stuff. Then the background check comes back. He will no longer ever be working for this company again, and they are kind of infuriated that they sent this individual on jobs because of his background check. But here he is. He was earning I think like 16 bucks an hour which is you know, that’s over. That’s double more than double minimum wage. He could be doing decent work, but because of his background check he he will no longer be doing that work.

    Larry 1:02:58
    And it says Is it in our collective interest as a society to have people earning nothing or very miniscule wages who have the capacity to be much greater contributors is that in our best interest? And I think the answer is currently it’s not.

    Andy 1:03:15
    Yeah, I wouldn’t I wouldn’t think so. And but so then should the people be sitting there saying, Oh my God, this individual scary and makes me feel Oogie I just like I always end up well, do you want him to die? So how is he supposed to support himself? Oh, okay. So it’s okay that he lives home with his parents. His parents are saddled with trying to support him. He can’t do anything. He’s basically on house arrest. Is that also okay? Oh, he’s not in my backyard. So it’s all okay. As long as I don’t have to see it. It’s kind of a homeless problem. In a way

    Larry 1:03:45
    he wouldn’t feel people wouldn’t feel lucky if they didn’t know about it. If we didn’t broadcast everybody’s stakes to the to the to the world. No one would even know that one will feel it because they would not know.

    Andy 1:03:58
    Yeah, I’m just trying to play The do them believe that after a certain number of years that the stuff should go away? Should it be as soon as you’re done with your sentence, you know, your paper and whatnot, should that be when it goes away?

    Larry 1:04:14
    Well, this argument was about this. This argument was about about about non core, there’s no conviction. So we’re going to expand

    Andy 1:04:21
    that. Sorry. I’m sorry. There’s a whole rabbit trail.

    Larry 1:04:24
    Yeah. So if there has been a conviction, at some point, yes, the record should go away. I don’t know what the magic number is. It may vary from offense to offense. But But yes, we are forgiving people are so we say we are. Yeah, we’re about second chances are so we say we are. So why do you want to continue to punish person after you punish them and they’ve paid their debt? Why don’t you let go of it and do what you say you believe in and put bygones behind it. Let that person be reborn citizen and let them start from scratch. If they screw up again, we’ll lock them up again.

    Andy 1:05:00
    Alright, well since I took us on a massive detour, let’s move on because we got to knock these things out to get to our feature segment and our listener questions. Prosecutors can only past wrongs if only the sister let’s system lets them and this is from the appeal says most prosecutors are trying to root out wrongful convictions or more prosecutors I’m sorry, more prosecutors are trying to root out wrongful convictions and restore trust in the legal system. But they’re meeting opposition on all sides. Why would this? Why would there be opposition on all sides of them rooting out wrongful prosecutions?

    Larry 1:05:30
    Well, because the system has many, many barriers built down to preserve convictions, because the thought is that otherwise people who are sort of in present time they would perpetually litigate. So for example, the anti terrorism effect the death penalty act that was passed at 90 can’t keep the Australian 9496 it was passed under newt gingrich’s regime and signed by Bill clamp it that took away a lot of tools to challenge adults who had been convicted of state court ahead exhausted all their state remedies in terms of going into federal court. Well, the states have also done a lot of tightening up on terms of their state post conviction proceedings, in terms of what type of claims are cognizable post conviction. And they really, really limit the timeline. So when you can file things, and oftentimes, a wrongful conviction is beyond the window of time where they’re permitted to gain really, if it’s a structural defect in the system. And this is where judges have to either legislate from the bench and say, Well, I’m going to ignore the law even though the person had 24 months or whatever the case may be, to bring their their their their allegation or, or they have to say, Well, I’m doing about the law. It’s like the anti terrorism effective death penalty. I think you effectively have one year from denial by the highest tribunal in your state of your claims. If you don’t break the claim within one year, and you have to exhaust you can’t Just go directly from from your conviction to federal habeas you have to exhaust by court or at least attempting review at your state’s highest court. If they deny review, then that sufficient you’ve exhausted, but that you have 12 months from that point to bring a federal claim. And then you have they have they have all these differential standards where you have to defer to the state court decision, unless it’s contrary to US Supreme Court press, not a court of appeals, not a district court, but US Supreme Court press it. So you have all these hoops that you can’t jump through. So judges are getting caught in the crosshairs of situations where they’d like to be able to great relief, but they’re not able to, it’s like the judge last week to said, Don’t buy me. I didn’t put this sentence on you. But the judges if if they’re not allowed to do it. Do you want the judge to go rogue? Is that what you’re wanting? Right. Or do you want there

    Andy 1:07:51
    was another paragraph in there that says in Philadelphia president’s office not only exonerated 10 wrongfully convicted people in less than two years, but he’s also announced his intent to form a law landmark sentence review program that will recommend reductions in draconian prison sentences. When the public good is served by earlier release. nearly two dozen other prosecutors have now expressed interest in creating similar programs. This guy is contagious. He’s infectious. And we need to root this out at the source.

    Larry 1:08:17
    Yes, it’s

    I think, I think but if you read a little bit further, they they they talk about prosecutors responsibility to and the US Supreme Court said in 1922 and Bailey vs. Commonwealth prosecutors to protect the innocent as well as the prosecutor guilty. Well, I think I price

    Andy 1:08:39
    I thought that was the intent. Yes. So

    Larry 1:08:42
    But prosecutors don’t see it that way. Go out there, run for office and tell you what to do. If you vote for me, I will make sure that I protect the accused as Kobe by priority to make sure that we do our best to protect the rights to dq stop how that works out for you.

    Andy 1:09:00
    I don’t think that is nowhere anywhere near the mindset of what the American people think our criminal justice system is. That right there in a nutshell, is a significant challenge. So that’s 100 years old, just shy of, and the job of the prosecutor is to protect the innocent, as well as prosecute the guilty. And I mean, and that literally does tie over, I was trying to figure out how we’re going to segue over it says, but from the crime report, can we learn from prosecutor misconduct, prosecutor makes misconduct is withholding evidence, and just just willfully knowing that this person is, at a minimum, not as guilty, as we say, or as we, you know, people might think, to all the way to the point where they’re not guilty at all. But they still they’re trying to notch their belt and put a conviction out there. Like, there’s so much injustice in that.

    Larry 1:09:50
    And, and we really are, we have designed a system that holds prosecutors accountable. I predict within 20 years if the trends continue that We will, we will have the machinery in place. But we’ve always assumed that prosecutors operate from the utmost of moral morality and they would never do anything like that. And we’re just now beginning to see below the surface as these exonerations become more and more common. And we find out that they were that that that withheld evidence, manipulate evidence and just outright fraudulent evidence. I think that one of the articles we had tonight said the paid someone ,000 for testimony. Was that in the previous article? Yeah, I believe it was. Yes, I remember. Yes. So So yeah. But what we just haven’t had the machinery in place to deal with because we assume that people that got these jobs had, like ashtray that they had the utmost of integrity. And, and we’re learning now that we were wrong. And I want

    Andy 1:10:49
    to give Ashley all of the the, you know, the what’s the word I’m looking for? benefit of the doubt that that she did go in with all the intent, but then there are potential Like, I mean, if your boss tells you go prosecute this case, what are you supposed to do say fyp and not prosecuted, even though your boss tells you to?

    Larry 1:11:07
    That would be an extreme remedy. There’d be other things you could do short of fyp that that you could, you could that you could do to wreck the case. But fyp would be a last resort that you could do. And a lot of what I don’t

    Andy 1:11:20
    know I mean, does then she like so her her her job performance then suffers and she gets perhaps fired or not getting a promotion, because she knows that she’s prosecuting an innocent person, but she has to do it. So she does a poor job at prosecuting. That’s one option that that’s one option that

    Larry 1:11:40
    Yeah, sometimes you you can go into judicial chambers and what the other side and have a conference with the judge and the judge can offer suggestions. What what what might would work in terms of if it’s the case, it’s not very good, what type of motion if I can file you could, there’s a number of things you can do. You can miss some deadlines by accident. In the case can get dismissed but if my pizza last resort Did you said my ethics won’t allow me to do this? And what I’m always perplexed about is in this day of full employment where people are in short supply if you did lose your job would that be the end of all life as we know it? If you’re a capable person would you be confident that someone else would want you with your with your integrity is true? Are we a nation the word integrity has no value?

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:29
    You guys gotta suck up to the man that’s that’s what that ultimately means.

    Larry 1:12:33
    But most people that have a matter of a thing in their lives have been fired many times several times. I don’t know about many people been fired more than once. Rush Limbaugh got fired. Yes, I’ve been fired, everybody’s been fired. It is generally the end of all life as we know it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:52
    generally not you get a lot of stuff and your feelings hurt for a little while.

    Larry 1:12:56
    While it could be very detrimental, if you’re if you’re able to 25 year retirement tracker and you’re you’re 2122 23. It would be very frustrating. But if you believe, like you say you do about having to answer in the afterlife for your for your account for what you’ve done. I would think that that would play into your analysis also about saying, well, I did the right thing. Even faced with a tough choice. I did the right thing.

    Andy 1:13:23
    Do you think that the Miranda warning for suspects is important?

    Larry 1:13:27
    No, no, they shouldn’t even bother with that.

    Andy 1:13:30
    I think Kansas City should end written miranda warnings for suspects. This is from the Associated Press. The Miranda warning is like you have the right to remain silent. all that garbage, right?

    Larry 1:13:40
    Yes, well, they’re not going to end it’s more than just the written the written ones.

    Andy 1:13:44
    So as I like I’ve seen on TV like they will, they will sort of tell it to you, but they will also hand it to you for you to be able to read it.

    Larry 1:13:51
    And sometimes have you signed it that you understand it, but is

    Andy 1:13:55
    this also that’s like signing a sentence, you know, hey, I’m agreeing to to what’s the word take out, take a plea deal. Like that’s not under duress. You got like the lights flashing in your hand handcuffs and says, Are you agreeing that you understand your Miranda like, you don’t have to talk to us. And then they’re going to say, Hey, we would like to answer to some questions like, I guess I’ll answer your questions so that I can go home. Oh, so you’re waving your Miranda rights? Yeah, that what I’m getting at here is that

    Larry 1:14:24
    you’re getting towards Yeah. It’s so many people. It’s so few people I should say so many people just disregard the miranda warnings and talk. It’s the rare this the rare person who who invokes Miranda says I’m not going to talk to you people. It’s unfortunate but their their skill exceeds the willpower of the average person to say no, I’m not going to talk. Heaven. I

    Andy 1:14:47
    heard that some of the SCOTUS judges think that this is some Kabuki stuff here like this is this is not a constitutional thing.

    Larry 1:14:56
    Is the I heard that the conservatives on the court have been weakening Miranda for a long time. And so now that you have to continuously invoke it, they can come back later. After a period of time, we’re not clear on what period of time they can come back in. So you have to speak in order to invoke your Miranda rights. So judge a way that was Kagan said it that it turns Miranda on its head, because in order to assert it, you have to continue to speak. So they asked you this afternoon, do you want to speak and then they come back two days from now say, do you want to speak you have to you have to go through the stress of asserting it all over again?

    Andy 1:15:33
    I mean, and nodding your head. It doesn’t count.

    Larry 1:15:37
    I don’t know. I guess I’m the police.

    Andy 1:15:41
    Didn’t we weren’t going to sit on that for very long but that’s I, you, you you have a constitutionally protected right to an attorney. Is

    Larry 1:15:50
    that correct? Or do I have that wrong? If you’re facing a loss of liberty of a certain period of remember, it’s three or six months but yes, you do have the right to an attorney and a criminal proceedings. gonna result in loss of liberty.

    Andy 1:16:02
    Right? So you so they’re just telling you what your constitutionally protected rights are. Why would the justices be pushing against that coming because we don’t really have civics training in school to teach you that this is something that you can assert

    Larry 1:16:15
    well, that it interferes with police investigations are simple.

    Andy 1:16:20
    Okay, so we’re just trying to get it convictions be damned that the police have hurdles to jump through.

    Larry 1:16:26
    That’s too inconvenient. The whole the whole thing. The whole thing is to make the system run more efficiently turn out convictions.

    Andy 1:16:34
    I see. And we’re all about trying to reduce some prison population because it’s really effing expensive to have a bunch of people in prison too.

    Larry 1:16:41
    Right? Well, that’s after that’s an afterthought that, that that we’ve come to realize recently, but we don’t put two and two together very well in this country. We don’t look give you give me an example about just less than 10 years ago, a lawmaker Arkansas said that she wanted to pass and she succeeded. passing a bill requiring all level three offenders to be on GPS monitoring. And it would only apply to people who got convicted of a level three offense, it was not going to be ex post facto. So she said, don’t matter what it costs, it’s gonna be a long time before anybody actually is subject to it. And that’ll be for a later date. It’s hard to do the fiscal analysis because you have to do the input and figure out how many people are going to be convicted going forward, how long they’ll be in prison, when they’ll start to come out. How much will GPS cost that type? How many will come out in year one, year two, year three? What was it keep me keep it with me. And we don’t think about stuff like that. Yeah, that’s too complicated.

    Andy 1:17:38
    From from the Times Union, a former Georgia Jones gets prison for trying to entice a teen. Like what is so this is from just a couple days ago. This is from the 12th so this is two days ago, former judge was sentenced Wednesday to 15 years in prison for having a sexual online relationship with who he believes was a 14 year old girl and trying to entice her into sexual acts. Does this mean It was not actually a 14 year old girl.

    Larry 1:18:01
    I suppose so but I think that’s an excessively long sentence for that for that offense. But Georgia

    Andy 1:18:10
    talking naughty with what he believed as a 14 year old

    Larry 1:18:12
    you people apparently they traded he saw the pictures as well but it’s an awfully long sentence for that

    Andy 1:18:22
    he’s also a 59 years old so he’s not getting out till he’s like 74 years old if I did my math and don’t ever do math while you’re recording a podcast off like that’s updating like your age range almost.

    Larry 1:18:34
    And then he’s not even anywhere close. He’s got another he’s got another hundred years to go.

    Andy 1:18:42
    That’s it was one that we let the lawmakers set and set this up.

    Larry 1:18:46
    The key thing is it says he was the general counsel representing the Department of of family and children services, the Newton of Walden counties, which is just east of Atlanta. Oh, he saw he he was he was He was in an interesting position. Boy.

    Andy 1:19:04
    Oh, so it says unknown to Jeffrey. He was actually chatting with the girl’s father. Who was never I don’t even want to read the rest of that sentence. It’s the third paragraph down. Do you want to read the rest

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:13
    of that?

    Andy 1:19:15
    He was actually chatting with the girl’s father.

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:17
    Do you see that? Pretty pretty disgusting.

    Andy 1:19:19
    Yeah, I don’t want to read the rest of that sentence. All right, then. We should then we should then move on to the Marshall project.

    Larry 1:19:25
    So and

    Unknown Speaker 1:19:26
    you’re gonna have what Go ahead.

    Larry 1:19:28
    Yeah, hey, hey, hey, hey got a hard sentence regardless.

    Andy 1:19:34
    That they the next article comes from the Marshall project, and it is can we fix mass incarceration without including violent offenders? Larry your answer is we cannot. All right, then we should move on. We should be like a 32nd rundown please.

    Larry 1:19:52
    We can bend the trajectory down what what what not including violent offenders but this is back to the to We the People The people are not ready, in most instances, to start letting any leniency be shown on those who have been convicted of. It’s labeled a violent offense regardless whether there’s any violence and defense or not. So with with the overbroad definition of violent offenders, and then they’ll automatically exclude sex offenders. I think in pre show banter, I said, you, you’re exceeding probably 50% of the offender population, if you do the sex offenders and anything that’s remotely is labeled violence, domestic violence would be example. I mean, sometimes domestic violence, there’s not that much violence, anytime you unplug the telephone and kill their access and, and put your foot the doorway, so they can’t leave. That’s not good behavior. But that’s not necessarily violent either. But it all falls under the gambit of domestic violence. And if so, if we don’t do that, it’s like trying to balance the budget by putting 60 70% of it off limits and then trying to balance the budget on the 25 30% of discretionary spending. We can bend them, we can bend the jakhary down. But if we’re going to not be the mass incarceration nation, we’re going to have to put all offenders on the table for discussion. And not just the people who have been convicted of minor nine violet and possession of drug offenses, because those are going to go through the system pretty fast. And we’re still going to have an over incarceration problem.

    Andy 1:21:30
    Interesting. Almost done here. A police officer shot a fleeing teen. It was a second on duty killing in less than a year. This is from the Washington Post. This is from California, if I’m not mistaken. And but this time, it’s over 15 year old Carmen Spencer Mendez, who was fleeing this officer and the body cam footage shows that he kind of mow them down a little bit. I was having a conversation with a friend this afternoon. And I mean, if you’re like Trying to gain entry into a military base or some sort of secure facility like that. Perhaps the police those those enforcement agencies, they would have the authority to shoot on on site. And maybe if there’s like a nationwide manhunt that we see in like TV movies where the plane crashes and there’s now 100 felons out running around, perhaps then you like issue a blanket order that you can shoot on contact. But if someone is just like been pulled over for and this is a 15 year old kid, so this is not even like it’s not like he was in a car maybe maybe he was in a car but you know, he’s not. Anyway, so maybe he’s gets like he was fighting maybe had some drug possession maybe like and he runs away and you’re going to shoot him? Doesn’t seem like that’s a justified shooting.

    Larry 1:22:46
    Well, often, oftentimes what appears to be on justified as deemed justified by the system may remember that one calling backwards and the Vegas hotel. What is footage we we did earlier on in the podcast. Remember that one Well, yes, it was hard to argue with a guy with just a little skimpy pair of panties on. Yeah, we had on his boxers that they pose any threat when it was clear he had no weapons whatsoever. So even if he was pulling up his panties, he still wasn’t able to do it like they are. He I mean, that was a disgusting episode of police overreach. He was found not culpable officer acted rationally. And so so yes, this this is this is probably going to be what are they find it justified.

    Andy 1:23:30
    And this is didn’t California just Institute some sort of law and I want to say that the way the law is worded, it’s kind of backwards in the way the way that it appears to me but they have created some sort of higher standard that the police have to follow before they can they

    Larry 1:23:44
    they did a force to they did and I’m not able to articulate that policy. But yes, they are trying to deal with it within so it’s raining and the police overreach for grabbing for for lethal force.

    Andy 1:23:57
    And Brian was just asking me about this in chat and said This death took place in too late 2018. And the one prior to that was also in late 2017. So that’s why this one didn’t necessarily apply to using that policy. I was I was kind of curious about that, too. So thank you for asking that. And then that got that cleared up. From over the Chicago Tribune, wayside cross child sex offender residents receive new notice citing proximity to over our park. These are some people that are getting notices they live in a ministry, and they were given a letters that they have to leave within 30 days because there’s a park that has been stood up I think it says about 500 feet away if I’m not mistaken. And do you know if this is like one of those things like a pocket park that just sort of, Hey, we want these people out. So we’re going to put a park up and we’ll have to get them to vacate?

    Larry 1:24:47
    I’m not sure on that. But what I do know is that our favorite attorneys Adele Nicholas and Mark Weinberger on it and they are going to if you haven’t already, they’re going to file for an injunction and hopefully preserve the status quo but But this is this is just over the top

    Andy 1:25:02
    is 30 days, is that kind of quick for them to try and get an injunction?

    Larry 1:25:07
    Well, they did it less than that Tennessee with when they were going to split up the families. So yes, it is it is a short time frame but but they’re good and not and I think they’ll pull it off because they’ve litigated this issue before and they decided not to enforce it and then they’re right back at it again because city council said we’re not going to put up with this nonsense. Okay,

    Andy 1:25:26
    so it’s 19 Pete 19 residents that were scheduled to receive the letters on Friday morning at 730 tell me what the justification is can you can you do me a favor and argue the other side for a minute and just help me understand their position?

    Larry 1:25:41
    But it’s hard to argue something as insane as that. I generally can. I hear crickets man I generally can’t but but because this goes against everything about morality, you know, people people that would would deprive someone of housing and deliberately when they already they’re already on the fringes. Society.

    Andy 1:26:01
    Yeah, I mean, they’re living in like a I don’t wanna call the halfway house but they’re living in a, you know, in a Christian home that probably is just like giving them some sort of temporary ish housing until they can get themselves stood up on their own. I’m assuming that’s what this is.

    Larry 1:26:14
    Yeah. I wish I could explain, but I can’t but but the the system is at work, the lawyers are on it. And I think that they will probably have a good chance like to assess this team is very good.

    Andy 1:26:28
    Okay. And this is essentially like a NIMBY kind of thing. Not in my backyard. We just don’t want those people living here. I don’t care where they live, but not here.

    Larry 1:26:35
    That’s right. Yeah. We can’t have that. Thanks for being

    Andy 1:26:40
    thanks for being compassionate Americans. Hey. And our final final article is from the center Daily News and I should say century because it says CNT sorry, this is Nebraska inmates seeks to overturn prisons pornography ban. This guy is a life sentence and he wants to have the naughty books in prison. And he says that it is discriminatory because and I like his thinking here so if a if a gay guy has a muscle magazine and you’ve got men wearing very very skimpy skimpy tights on he could be having some level of arousal by looking at the bodybuilder dudes and he wants some nudie magazines in

    Larry 1:27:19
    mind you have to admit that that’s a creative argument. You have to admit that don’t you?

    Andy 1:27:24
    I think that that seems like a legit argument to me.

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:27
    If you what is they still published Maxim? Yes, as

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:32
    far as well I don’t know. Let’s I guess I can look this up

    Larry 1:27:34
    anyway. So many magazines on the system. So many magazines have gone by the wayside. But

    Unknown Speaker 1:27:38
    yeah, but it’s it’s still a thing. But but that would be

    Larry 1:27:42
    I mean, like, like all the Men’s Fitness magazines where they were they were they go shirtless and have a little tight spandex shorts and stuff. Oh, I don’t see. I don’t see anything illogical about that is looking as a maximum or they’re wearing the beat or like the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue. They still publish that.

    Andy 1:27:59
    They still Do but you will have a hard time getting that one in prison they will they will at least here they will

    Larry 1:28:04
    is what I’m saying so so but but I doubt they’re denying events fitness events health and those type of magazines so I but you have to give it give him credit he did come up with a novel argument

    Andy 1:28:15
    i like it i personally I just just just society then do these men and other and women do they end up devolving down to the lowest forms of society by having access to the nudie max that’s a guess that’s a way to word all that the man’s never you know, if he has a license, he is ostensibly never going to be with a woman again. So why not let the guy fantasize all he wants and take care of business?

    Larry 1:28:39
    Well, I think it’s in our evolving standards of decent indecency. That I mean, as far as back 2030 years ago, I don’t think most prison administrators even gave a second thought to having having stimuli around like this. I mean, they didn’t let hustler and some of the some of the more hardcore magazines but but but just regular ordinary penthouse Playboy’s put specially, there was no thought about it but there has been a change in our attitudes because it is now if you have, for example, when you have a fully integrated correctional staff like we do and presence and you have a centerfold poster and the the officer who happens to be looking at that feels that that’s degrading ameliorating what I what I’m doing my job and I have to look at that disgusting nudity on your wall. And I’m here trying to do a job so so you got a lot of pushback from the staff that they don’t want that and and then I think that that the that the the prison administrators have become less committed to protecting people’s rights to read and see things because clearly in prison, you don’t have the right to, to read and see everything that they they do have a level of control, and they’ve just pushed the limits to see how far they can take So, this this is some pushback to see where the limits are. We’ll find out. We’ll be talking about this on a future episode. Is this case plays out? Yeah, definitely. My prediction is it will be dismissed. And so dude will not be able to get his magazine. He probably will not be the court certainly don’t find anything very shocking these days and they’re very unsympathetic to prisoners. The prisoners negation Reform Act made it much more difficult to litigate against prisons, and I just, I just don’t see it this big. I love wrong, though, always like being wrong on stuff, but I predicted he won’t get that much traction on this. Certainly.

    Andy 1:30:38
    All right then. So let’s have a little discussion about people that are just on the registry. So you’ve done your sentence, you’re off of paper and you just have to go visit your your local sheriff or whatever that term is for your local jurisdiction every year or whatever interval that is, versus being under some kind of supervision, whether that’s parole or probation and your handlers come visit. You Every now and then and you have So anyway, so before I try and I don’t want to spill the beans too soon. So let’s have a discussion about what the differences in those two situations.

    Larry 1:31:11
    Well, as Mr. Reagan said, Well remember that every answer was well, well, there is there is there is a dramatic difference. Now, before I get any hate mail, the registry is not i’m not saying the registry doesn’t have many debilitating, punitive aspects of it. But supervision is far different than mere registry. And we can start going into some of the differences but it’s not the same.

    Andy 1:31:47
    And me personally I can only speak from the position of Georgia and being you know, having my handlers come out because I’m I’m still on paper for for a good number of years to remit to remain. But for me, they come out and visit me a couple times a month. And I have a curfew that I have to abide by when I do go out of state I have to get permission to do so. offhand. Those are the specific things that impact my life directly. And that’s not the same situation for all counties. I know that some friends of mine that live up in the northeast side of the state, they don’t have a curfew, some people that are like right in the Atlantic proper area. They don’t have curfews, but maybe it would be harder for them to travel depending on what their their handlers, you know what their caseload is.

    Larry 1:32:30
    So well, that that’s that’s a good beginning of the of the differences. When you’re on supervision. Here with the within a zone of revocation of that supervision when you’re registering your you’re not within a zone of revocation, you’re within a zone of being charged with a new crime, a failure to comply. But when you’re on supervision, that supervision can be revoked. So the revocation standards are less than the proof that it takes to convict you of new crop of failure to comply with the registration. So that’s difference number one, it takes proof beyond a reasonable doubt, to convict the person of, of violation of terms of the registry. So you’ve got a much higher standard of proof required, when you’re merely on registration. They cannot I know they do it but they cannot lawfully come into your home and do a search and most places around the country, you waive your your right to privacy and to have your you consent to either a very low level standard of search or just upon demand of sorts of your person, your your vehicle, or, or even your your league, your electronic apparatus is registering does not carry that, that requirement. You do not have to consent to any searches of your person, your place, your vehicle, or your electronic devices. Now I’m going to start getting hate mail now because people gonna say well, I have to as a condition of registering, I have to give my email address and have to give my screen names. And I think even in some cases, they actually have to give their password. So I’m hoping those have been challenged or the process or but, but those are the those are the the rarity, not the norm. When you’re on probation, they can impose conditions upon you to get counseling. So the probation officer can give you a curfew, the registry officer cannot. The probation officer can give you a condition to take a urine test, the registry officer cannot. The probation officer can require you’d have a travel permit. The registry officer cannot require you to have a travel permit, but in some cases, they can require you to give advance notice. But it’s not to say mellish you live in Alabama, there’s always outlier exception of Alabama where you have to get a permit to leave. I think it’s even the county but certainly the state of Alabama but I think it’s even the county, the Jeff delays so Alabama was the outlier and their registries on appeal now. 11th circuit, but you can’t you can’t be compelled when you’re on the registry. As a general rule, they cannot prohibit you from having relationships. Again, there are exceptions to so you had the law Alabama has the law, Tennessee is an injunctive status now that they can’t prohibit you from having minors living with you. But as a general rule, there are a lot of differences between registration and supervision. But what people what what constitutes people is because registration has become, if you look back probation 20 years ago, how Lex probation was just a couple of decades ago, if someone had a conviction 20 years ago, and they had they been off paper for a very long time. And as the registry has totally encroached, they find the registry to impose more conditions on them than they had on supervision. They might have been on supervision where they mailed in a monthly report once a month. And they only saw the probation officer if the probation officer had a deed to see them. And they say, well, hell already had the bellend report once a month. And as long as I provided proof I was working. I only went to see him once a quarter in person. And now I have to say, I have to go see the registry office through as often or more often that I saw my PL back 20 years ago. That is correct. But that still doesn’t make the registry the same as probation. Because the registry can’t revoke you. They can prosecute you, but they can’t revoke you and bring up

    Andy 1:36:39
    another example of and I know it’s not really the case anymore, because it’s been challenged in one but packing him where they said that you couldn’t be on social media. And these this is even after post sense and I know the situation is different now but that’s what it was just a handful of years ago.

    Larry 1:36:51
    That is That is correct. And the cell there there. There are a lot of differences. I’m not defending the supervision system. terms in terms of what they’re requiring of people. I’m not defending the registry systems, in terms of what they require people, they’re both over the top, they’re both way over the top. But anybody who says that, that registration is the same as supervision, it’s just flat out not true. It’s just flat out. Not true. But But registration is very punitive. In many states, and I’d say even the majority of states it’s very, very debilitating.

    Andy 1:37:27
    An example of something that someone under supervision may have to do is to keep a driving log, all the places that they you know, to and from, and keep the mileage to make sure that you didn’t go visit any places where children are known to congregate while you are moving about. Another one, excuse me would be that you couldn’t go to places where children are known to congregate as well, like you like which could be frickin Walmart. Not to say like the obvious example would be like McDonald’s has a has a playground in it. You know, Think that makes sense to maybe avoid those places as much as possible.

    Larry 1:38:05
    But you can’t really avoid Walmart when you could. But just to everything on Amazon. Oh,

    you don’t allow the internet, right? Yeah,

    Andy 1:38:14
    yeah, of course. Of course. Of course. Yeah. How are you supposed to? How are you supposed to function in that word? And, Larry, I always wonder about that one. And I don’t want to go too far down that rabbit trail. But there’s so much TV slash entertainment stuff that is only at like, is available through the internet. Let’s just say Netflix as an example. You have to have an internet enabled some TV somehow to be able to do that. And I’m like, what’s the harm in having Netflix? Are they gonna give a crap about you having Netflix? And the answer may be yes. That’s crazy. So

    Larry 1:38:42
    well, just be clear that some registration statutes do have proximity restrictions where a person can be prosecuted. But again, even there, they have to have proof beyond a reasonable doubt. When you’re having supervision revocation. The standard is usually just by preponderance slightly moving the needle, because you’re already convicted, and you’re still serving that sentence from the previous conviction. So therefore, what it takes to sustain a violation of supervision is far less than what it takes to sustain a brand new criminal charge. And the rules of evidence at admissibility of evidence all that’s different than a revocation proceeding a particular fits of parole revocation here at you even have less rights, because that’s generally administrative versus judicial for probation. And that would be

    Andy 1:39:30
    having pornography in my state, you can’t have porn, and then maybe like drinking or something like that’s something that’s actually legal, but by servation conditions is not legal.

    Larry 1:39:39
    That would be the example of other differences of the registry. There’s no registry law. And then we’re going to get an email from Pennsylvania or Texas where they have several commitment. They’re going to say, Larry, but if you had any idea what you were talking about, he would know that here in Pennsylvania, that if you’re a sexually violent predator that you have to do They can compel you to get treatment as a condition. Yes, I actually do know that. But again, that’s an outlier situation, that’s not the norm. You have to have that the there’s a judicial due process to be labeled SVP, however flawed, it may be. And you have to go through that process. And that is how they impose those conditions. All you do, there is some sort of due process process to get you in those conditions. And Pennsylvania, for sure. I’m not sure how they do the SVP in Texas, but in Pennsylvania, it’s a it’s a process they like they, they file a petition to declare you a sexually violent predator. And you have the right to subdue process. It’s not just by the by the time you’re convicted. And those people can be required to do things that others are not that are just simply registered,

    Andy 1:40:49
    and then even to further delineate the differences the difference between parole and probation is pretty extreme to I’d like to personally think of parole and and i think heard different states have different terms for this and you could probably clarify but in my mind parole is like you’re still in prison, but not inside the walls and probation is you know, it’s like you’ve gotten a new job and they can quote unquote like fire you without really a whole lot of reason to fire you. This I don’t know if that helps to make a distinction between the two.

    Larry 1:41:18
    Well, parole is it was historically was was a person getting early released from their presence sentence and not serving all their time behind the walls. As parole has evolved, like Illinois did Mexico. They they call it parole in in Mexico and Illinois. They call it MSR mandatory supervised release, people you serve all your time in prison, and then they release you under the control of the parole board. And the case of Illinois, the prison Review Board, but our cases, the parole board, and they call it a peer to parole. But in the literal sense of traditional parole, it would be an early release for present. So therefore, since you’re still serving your present sentence, you had a farm Less expectation because you were conditional released from prison to begin with. So therefore, it, it was designed to encourage administrators to give people early release. And therefore they didn’t want to make it too difficult to revoke that conditional release. Because if you’d make it too difficult, nobody would ever take a chance to release somebody. But on probation, it has been a deliberately granted to you as an alternative to present. And in some cases, it’s a split sentence where they stacked prison and then followed by probation, but in many cases, that alternative to present, so therefore, that the expectation was it that was serving as an opportunity for rehabilitation. And therefore due process, you’re about to lose your liberty. So there’s a lot of due process that a probation revocation, but not as by just there would be in the guilty, innocent phase of a brand new charge, because you already are convicted while you’re on probation. You are convicted person at that point, even if they haven’t entered the judgment if you’re on some type of deferred status. You’ve Are to acknowledge guilt to be able to deferred status.

    Unknown Speaker 1:43:04
    So you don’t have to worry about the witnesses between

    Larry 1:43:07
    you no longer have the presumption of innocence. Well, I think we’ve unless there’s any chat questions, I think we’ve pretty well cleared it up. It’s it’s their vast differences. But again, registry is very debilitating. There are a lot of excesses and registration requirements, but you can’t say it’s the same as probation because it is.

    Andy 1:43:28
    Let me let me toss this one at you it from from what I would envision of coming down the pike when I end up off paper and only have to quote unquote, worry about registration. Going up and visiting the man and doing the fingerprints and all that. Yes, intimidating, debilitating and all that humiliating. But I would still say that the internet piece is the debilitating part.

    Larry 1:43:50
    What particular piece Are you referring to?

    Andy 1:43:52
    The Internet piece of just having my junk flying out though? Yes.

    Larry 1:43:57
    ltss desperate, debilitating. It You if you had the same requirements without your publication that you would mind you would very have a little objection to go into the sheriff’s office once a year.

    Andy 1:44:09
    Mm hmm. All right then. So if anybody has any questions or you want to throw out comments, then you know we you can reach us at registry matters cast at gmail. com, or you can call it 7472 to 74477. Feel free lay it on until Larry He’s full of poop and doesn’t know anything that he’s talking about. Though, Larry, I would totally stand up and defend you that you are the only person that knows all this crap.

    Larry 1:44:34
    Well, not the only there’s one more.

    Andy 1:44:37
    Who else?

    Larry 1:44:38
    Brenda? Well, I wouldn’t go that far.

    Andy 1:44:43
    Larry, I picked up something off of Reddit that I wanted to to throw your way because this is incredibly disturbing to me. And I thought we would just bet this around for a minute. It says My son is only 14. He’ll be 15 in January. Over the weekend. He’s admitted to some horrible things. I did what I thought was the right thing to do. We went to the police station to turn himself in. That was on Saturday. I’m shocked, scared and feel so much guilt. There are so many things, terrifying things that can happen to my son to my family. The first sir that I spoke with said I could take him home that evening. He also said that investigators will be calling me this week, and that child protective services was notified of the situation. I’m so unsure of the best way to support my son during this time, I think I should get a lawyer for him. But I’m not even sure how to go about doing so. I don’t know what I should be doing to help him get the help that he needs. If anyone out there knows anything about Texas law, or have any advice as to what I should do to help him. I’d appreciate any advice given. First of all, don’t bring your kid to the police station and turn them in. For Pete’s sake. You could go you go to a lawyer, you could go to some kind of treatment provider and start trying to get counseling right off the bat. This was a horrible idea.

    Larry 1:45:56
    Well, I would take issue with a second thing on the treatment provider. He’s already broken a law in most states, they would have a duty to report that so you would be okay. Fair, fair fair. You’d be in the same situation you know mandatory report hmm you’d be likely to mandatory reporting situation. Now if you have a broken the law yet and this is going down a rabbit hole because people, people say, I should be able to go get help you can get help before you break the law.

    Andy 1:46:22
    If you want to go get help if you don’t, if you don’t be specific about who the victim was.

    Larry 1:46:27
    You can but with enough clues, because they’re going to report whatever you tell them, well enough clue is it. Well, if you give them enough with weather report that they follow, the police may be able to piece together what what, what what’s happened, but before you act, you can get treatment. But I think at this point, that machinery is probably unstoppable. Laurier would be a good thing to do. 15 year old at Texas can be prosecuted as an adult He’s like convicted as adult, I think it’s just a matter of the prosecutor side, that’s all I want to do. And by state, it would be very, very hard to prosecute that 15 year old as an adult, it’d be 50, before the before the machinery gets in gear, it’d be very hard to do anything with him other than put him in the juvenile system, which would, would be would be very minor in terms of what the system would do because he’s, he’s a no case can be healthy on his 21st birthday, no matter what he’s done. And those of you that are tired of hearing about this, Cody poses example that all he did was killed his father, and his mother and his sister

    Andy 1:47:35
    on him. And that’s all that’s all we deal with that

    Larry 1:47:38
    and and he walked free almost 21st birthday because he, the state could not beat the burden of showing he was not amenable to treatment. And that’s the burden for putting a person in adult court here. And so, so this, this kid had had he chosen to have been boarded in Mexico, he would have much

    Andy 1:47:58
    to have that. Oh, very much lottery again,

    Larry 1:48:00
    and have a lot different potential consequences facing him. But he says he chose Texas. It’s very scary to me too. And I just sure wished it that what people would think about is going to the police was a serious crime. Well, the confession is just not generally wise, you go to an attorney, if you if you feel the need to talk about something like that, and the attorney can figure out and advise the strategy of whether or not to go to the police. And if it’s something that’s going to surface anyway, it may be wise for the attorney to go to the police go the prosecution and try to cut a deal. If it’s something that’s not going to surface anyway, then I’ll leave that to the legal professional that’s licensed in your state to advise you but go into the police that’s not generally wise, then I would encourage anybody who’s thinking about going to police.

    Andy 1:48:53
    That’s a that is literally the thing that I wanted to talk about was the idea that mom had and the mindset behind Mom to like, hey, they’re there to help us. I really that’s where I was trying to go on with this.

    Larry 1:49:05
    Well, that’s exactly what she would have thought. I mean, you, you, you grow up big that being drilled into you, when you were growing up in my era, they always tell you if you have any problem at all, you can always approach a police officer. So this is a mom’s mind was a problem. And the person to approach was a police officer. I mean, I can’t say that the thinking is completely illogical. But I’m with you on that.

    Andy 1:49:28
    And it but and it probably should be the mindset that we that they are there to help us but I don’t think that we are there anymore. I don’t

    Larry 1:49:37
    think so.

    Andy 1:49:39
    Um, I just want to touch on one little one little a concept and it was submitted by a person named tech addict. And he said he sent me a Wikipedia article is called confabulation. And the general definition of it is just to have a conversation about excuse me, and I wanted to have a conversation about being an accurate without the intent to deceive. Which is what confabulation means. Because we talked about people doing false confessions and so forth. Like they have no intent to be deceitful, necessarily, not false confession, excuse me false accusations, maybe that they don’t have the intent to deceive. They’re just inaccurate and they’re thinking

    Larry 1:50:18
    I can buy into that. I think that from my personal experience of my family, I think that people have my situation told me things that I know just didn’t happen the way they said it happened. And their mind is crystal clear is that my mind is it didn’t happen the way they’re saying happened. Now, yep, the total total recollection of what we were putting foster care exactly what happened on that day in 1966. Lots of Well actually, that’s not what happened at all. Even even mented what happened because I saw what the way it went down. And so so. So I don’t think they have any intent at all. I think. I think Probably through a combination of life experience and being around people who have told stories that were horrible that they’ve adopted a little bit of the stories of blended into the recollection. But I’ll tell you don’t that’s not what happened. That’ll that day. I’m sorry. My recollection is pretty accurate as far as I’m concerned, and you you reflect something that just did not happen.

    Andy 1:51:23
    And lastly, we received a question that came in through Discord. And to just summarize the whole thing, it says something about a sort of relief from the judge at the original sentencing in New York. And did you want to just provide a quick short little answer on that?

    Larry 1:51:39
    The answer was, I truly don’t know what what the benefits of that would be. So I wish I could help but I don’t know.

    Andy 1:51:48
    Well, all right, then Larry. As always, you are the bestest, bestest, bestest co host in the world. You know, all the things and I can’t thank you enough for joining.

    Larry 1:51:58
    Well, how do people How do people listen to this podcast if they want it if they want to hear it?

    Andy 1:52:04
    Well, we we usually record the show live on Saturday nights at seven o’clock eastern. There’s a Discord server. And if you go check out the show notes, you can get in there and sign up and listen to us live. But if you can’t listen, live, this is the most important thing. You can always do it on demand, which is the whole point anyway to listen to it on demand on your schedule when you want to do it. We want to make this available to you at your convenience. If you would do me a favor and subscribe. You can do this in your favorite podcast app like on Apple or Google or Stitcher, slacker, slacker or pocket casts, overcast whatever, even YouTube, I have a channel out there release these things and we get I don’t know we get a pretty good number of people listening to it from there too. And by doing it with a podcast app, it will show up on your device the day like minutes hours after I release it so you will have it on your drive for your morning commute on Tuesday mornings. And it also send a signal to these apps that hey, this is a podcast that I like and it will help others People find it.

    Larry 1:53:00
    So the board website is the more people who, who sign up to receive this on their app. Because like I said, You’re talking, you’re talking, if if I wasn’t recording, I would have no clue what you’re talking about. podcast app. I said, What? What is a podcast app? Just I’ve just recently I’ve just recently last year and a half started downloading apps on my phone. So a person Well, I do. So when they when they sign up. Is there something magical about each time a person receives a notification Rob podcast does that make us grow because other people are receiving this that it makes us look better?

    Andy 1:53:41
    It’s make makes an association that if a person listens to these different podcasts, so they maybe they listen to other criminal justice reform apps, so then the app learns that you like those kind of podcasts, and then it may suggest other ones to you and this might be one of those that it suggests that they listen to

    Larry 1:53:59
    I see. So and

    Andy 1:54:02
    a podcast app is a simple think of it kind of like a web browser that you know, you load a web browser and then you go to web pages, but a podcast app, you subscribe to not a fee, subscribe, but you’re telling it that you want to receive these. And then it goes out on a periodic basis, whether that’s every hour every several times a day, and checks to see if there’s a new episode. And auto magically pulls the episode down into your device. And then it’s just on your phone. And then while you’re cleaning, you have some headphones on you’re in the car, you press play and you listen to the podcast, to and from work.

    Unknown Speaker 1:54:36
    Well, that’s awesome.

    Andy 1:54:37
    I think it’s the best I have like 60 subscriptions to different shows. politics, religion, technology, some entertainment ones, and I’m just constantly all the time listening to podcasts. Well,

    Larry 1:54:50
    I noticed on our on our YouTube channel we have we’re approaching 200 subscribers, I think.

    Yeah, we are. That’s very true. Yeah. So

    that that’s the Fantastic but but I want to be at 1000 by the end of the year.

    Unknown Speaker 1:55:04
    Dude we have like what? We have about 17 days till the end of the year. Yeah, right. We need to grow fast. You people get busy.

    Larry 1:55:13
    Yes everyone bring in to do subscribers. I agree that still won’t get it and probably not

    Andy 1:55:19
    so everybody uh, you know, you can visit us at registry matters.co. And from there you can find the show notes and you can find all the links to all of the things and with that we’re going to shut this mother down.

    Unknown Speaker 1:55:29
    Good night, Andy.

    Unknown Speaker 1:55:31
    Take care. Bye bye

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM105: Jailhouse Snitches Are Not A Safe Way To Run An Institution

    Listen to RM105: Jailhouse Snitches Are Not A Safe Way To Run An Institution

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts fyp recording live from fyp Studios east and west transmitted across the internet. This is Episode 105 of registry matters. Saturday Larry I’m back in my house I’m all comfy toasty got heat on I got a heat heating pad under my feet How are you?

    Larry 0:26
    doing fantastic doing fantastic but but I was afraid that you were going to be a radioactive isotope by now

    Andy 0:33
    it was close I saw like almost like SWAT teams like Alvin the perimeter when I was on the plane and I saw them like spooling up the the hovercraft because it was close I was about an hour away from running over the limit.

    Larry 0:45
    And so the craft was already in visual replaced

    Andy 0:49
    it was poised to attack like you see a cat like it gets, you know, like scrunches up on a touches right before it’s about to pounce on something.

    Larry 0:58
    So well this this is this is partially tongue in cheek cheek and partially serious because I don’t mean to make light of it but it is a little bit of on the Paranoid side to think that there they have so much interesting you that they’re tracking your every moment to that to that extreme but but yes, it could be serious business in the right circumstances so

    Andy 1:21
    and for clarity It is my understanding that I can go to Pennsylvania for up to one week, up to 3030 days inside of a calendar year. That is my understanding.

    Larry 1:33
    I have not researched that law in Pennsylvania but I would trust that you have you have done your research being that it’s important to you and and if you’re not required to register I would not register just for the sake of saying that I do more than I have to

    Andy 1:47
    but like let’s let’s dig into this for just a second The first time I went up there when I was first released and I was told to go to like the the state police barracks because that’s what they’re like, you know, whatever. That’s their sheriff’s offices up there. And I go in there and it’s a holiday weekend, Fourth of July, like, nobody’s worried that nobody was in the office and, you know, skeleton crew and I was like, Hey, I’m on probation. And my PO says, I gotta have this thing sign it goes, I’m not signing that. I said, Why not? Because I You don’t have to have the signed, I said, You’re really going to put me in an awkward position because those people told me I need to have it signed. You people say I don’t. And he eventually signed it for me, a travel permit for probation. But he was saying I did not need it. And he even called like their attorneys or something like that. And they said, if you’re there for less than seven days, you do not have to mess with that.

    Larry 2:41
    That sounds legit to me. And I tell people that that all you’re doing when you go register and clearly you’re not required to if there’s a an absolute clear obligation where it’s not even debatable if it says after describes everything that triggers registration. If they say or if you’re physically present more than X number of hours, that’s one thing. But if it has just grown up through practice that people say, Well, since you have to register within three days of establishing a residence here, because you have to register within three days of becoming a student here, or you have to register within 72 hours of becoming employed here, of course, you have to register within 72 hours of being present. It doesn’t say that, right? But what when it says it unequivocally, then I understand a little bit more of the paranoia, but again, they’re still not going to know if you’re there 49 hours, if it’s 48, they’re not tracking you to that degree, unless you’re somebody who was a whole lot more important than most everybody that’s listening to this podcast,

    Andy 3:46
    which actually probably is a halfway decent segue because the first couple articles are about using technology to monitor people and the first one is the faulty technology behind ankle monitors. This first one comes from Vox calm and they have a podcast called code, which is a like a technology focused podcast, and they just like, maybe you’re inside your house and you don’t have a good GPS signal because, you know, signals don’t do well bouncing around corners. Yeah, maybe you don’t know that Larry and sometimes they don’t necessarily go through solid structures such as your house. So you may have a shit signal. And now it says like you have someone in the articles that they have to go like walk around outside to get a signal. So like, now they’re not in violation anymore. So pretty awful way to have your freedom be in jeopardy at such a what like, just like on a on a thin thread that could could screw you up easily if the GPS thing fails.

    Larry 4:49
    Well, I come at it from less from the tech that I do from the from the appropriateness of the user. I’m no tech expert. I know they’re probably I’ve heard from enough clients who’ve had issues with the battery power not lasting a sufficient amount of time, with the signal constantly being lost in them having to lose time from their productive to date the day to go outside and reestablish communication with satellite. I’ve heard all those horror stories. And I don’t know how to remedy those. But what I do know how to remedy as the appropriate usage of GPS, and it has become so widespread. And I even take issue with the beginning of the article with where it says that, that that electronic monitoring within the criminal justice is widespread. And then they talk about how it has increased 100 and something percent and 36% in just 10 years, and then they talk about it. As of 2015. There was like 125,000 people on the thing and I’ll tell how many hour and four years later, my beef is with the inappropriate application and the cost of the device. Hey, we’re supposedly saving money. That’s what people that make these things say, we’re going to save a whole bunch of money because it’s cheaper than having the person in custody. Well, if that be the case, then why did we have to assess that cost to the person, because if those were people who were truly going to be in custody, but not for the GPS, we should be static, that we’re not having to flip the custody bill. And we should be delighted to pay for the GPS. So that debunks the theory there. So what you’ve actually done is you’ve increased the universe of people who are under correctional monitoring, with with technology, and these people by a large wouldn’t dissipate in custody anyway. They’re applied, so widespread to people who are on pre trial detention as a condition of your release for these brilliant bail reform. Movements we’re having around the country so this says, well, you’ll be subject to GPS monitoring, you’ll be subject to all these conditions. And and then the probation systems are using them. So indiscriminately, which they’re lost, its beginning to rein that in, or they’re just putting them on. Everybody has a particular type of offense. That’s my beef with it. Because I’m no tech expert. I’m just able to see that they’re overused. They’re inappropriate to use, and they could be a delightful tool if they were properly used.

    Andy 7:27
    I remember. So I got stationed at a little like the local county jail, and they shipped me off to some sort of private holding facility after my sentence before I got shipped off to diagnostics. And I overheard a couple of them knuckleheads talking about Oh, hey, we’re from this group, and well, how much do you guys charge and I and I swear I remember hearing them say that they were charging the county a day to house the people. And the GPS stuff I think in the article says it costs about a month. I’m pretty sure dollars a day is more expensive than a month

    Larry 8:04
    was that that’s my point. If if we are truly saving money then there would be no reason you should give the person a bonus for having a GPS because we’re not having to spend the diabetes. If you’re a true conservative like most of our people say they are then you would be so delighted that you’re not spending died that you would give them the GPS for free. Can you give them a day bonus to have the damn thing?

    Andy 8:28
    I really thought you were gonna say you people. You people are predominantly conservative out there.

    Larry 8:36
    I get a kick out of that expression there. So well I said something like that last week about about Texas about the debate service but but if you truly are conservative and why I say this because the conservatives are the hardest ones who want to charge everybody for everything. They say well by golly them taxpayers after work and paying, paying the taxes. I don’t want to pay for these people’s fancy GPS monitors. They all have to pay for that Tim sales. Well, if you truly do believe in saving taxpayer money, you would go back tell those taxpayers, you’re wrong. Yeah, you’re wrong, we’re going to cut we’re going to cut the jail population dramatically, which is going to save a bunch of money. And I truly am a fiscal conservative. So therefore, I’m actually doing you a favor of madam taxpayer. That’s what you would say if you’re a true conservative.

    Andy 9:24
    I agree. That seems to be like if that were the mindset and then we would have people producing taxes working, keeping the economy moving, and all that stuff, if they were out, even if they’re on some kind of kind of monitor, then you you would keep productivity up in the economy because those people have to go buy groceries and all those things. That would be great instead of having them stuck behind the walls.

    Larry 9:46
    Well, I like just below the reset button where it says the tech bomb, the podcast where the where the recording is. I’ll often hear this is a quote from Xu Ba ba ba ba ba monarchic better than jail, better jail or prison? And she says that’s the wrong question. Giving people ponies is also better than being in jail, but we don’t do it because it’s it’s a useless alternative. Yes. So that’s not the question. Is it GPS better to jail? That is not the question. The question is, is GPS an appropriate technology to use for this offender based on their unique characteristics? And is it the best best option we have in terms of dealing with this person based on the position they are in the justice system if they’re still presumed innocent, we need to make the most minimal intrusion we we possibly can into their liberty and their movement, if they’re pre trial, but when they’re post trial, then we need to decide if the GPS will assist us with that particular offenders characteristics, not just because it makes us feel good to humiliate the person and strap The thing I want to tell you all a month, which is made happens

    Andy 10:58
    and remember we talked about the one where Would beep, beep, beep and start talking to them.

    Larry 11:03
    Well, that was mentioned at this article here about how the person couldn’t had to got kicked out of class because the thing is so disruptive.

    Andy 11:10
    Well, and then, so let’s, let’s tackle this other article. It says, Why is my city monitoring me? This is from a law 360. This individual, how did he come about? being interested, he noticed that the cameras were up and he did some sort of not quite like a FOIA request, but he has to have the records to know how many how much information they had on them. And he got 80 pages of documents showing him at various locations around town and he’s like, why are you guys monitoring me? I’m not any sort of criminal. I’m not I don’t have a felony record. If feels right to we’ve talked about like traffic cameras and red light cameras before privately. It seems like that’s a decent idea to capture that if it’s not in some sort of revenue motivated thing, but I know what it is. People run red lights and people get you know, t boned or whatever. So they should only have the data long enough to evaluate whether the person ran the red light. But this is like straight up 1984 surveillance for a long period of time where they could totally track your movements across the across the city and whatnot.

    Larry 12:18
    Well, that therein lies the question. The problem with with this, as the technologies evolve, the laws do not evolve fast enough with the average law maker who goes to Atlanta or little rock or to Carson City or wherever. They’re not thinking about this. They’re gone. They’re going about their daily life. And the fact that their license plates been scanned 265 times that the last three months is of no concern to them. Because they don’t they don’t visualize how that could be misused. They don’t realize at the time because they’re not thinking those terms that depending on where their car was spotted at over what course period of time, what it might could be made to look like and and who’s going to have access to this information? Is it going to be sold commercially because cities like to raise revenue from every source they can. So they keep the taxes low, that makes motors happy. So they don’t know what’s going to happen with this information. And it’s only when the information is used in a way that’s detrimental when it sold to some private purveyor who misuses that rvn a paper towel public source but but this is where the laws can’t possibly keep up with, with the technology. So the license plate readers have been out for a number of years and been readily available and been in use for a number of years. So when you capture these images, what do you do with them? Do you rely on the police department to figure out what to do with them? How to use them? Who has access to them? How long they store them? No, you need laws. And there therein lies the problem. No one’s thinking about this stuff. Now. He He’s this man’s thought about it. He’s found himself on the Recorded How many times does this article say says 80 pages?

    Andy 14:04
    You know, I imagine it like an eight point font. I mean, that’s, that’s at least hundreds, if not a handful of thousands of entries.

    Larry 14:11
    So So, so again, now if you go the legislature and you say I want to pass a bill, and you find a lawmaker sponsor this, the police industrial complex is going to come in and say, oh, not so fast. We need this for legitimate law enforcement. I mean, we don’t do anything. We have the pure stuff. We’re driven. So intentions, and we store this safely and securely. And only if something happens in that area, why would we ever go and retrieve the license? And we would totally disregard? I mean, we wouldn’t try to blackmail anybody or calls anybody. I mean, that’s what they would say. And they would scare the bejesus out of the lawmakers and saying that this would hamper their crime fighting efforts. So then you’ll have to end up going to court. And then we’ll have we’ll have the sclera model have to come in and figure out what is your expectation of privacy. When your When you’re in public Well, we’ve never really had an expectation of privacy when you’re in public, because you’re presumed when you’re out public that you expect people to see you. But do you expect devices that are hundreds of feet in the air to see you? Do you expect that not only the visual but do you expect to have 80 pages of stuff recorded about you? So what but what would the interpretation of be about a your right to privacy when you’re out on a public thoroughfare be recorded through 80 pages of what what? What was the constitutional issue here? How will the courts resolve this when when cases like this go to court, but we’ll have to wait and see, but don’t

    Andy 15:38
    like don’t we need to keep this information? Because if if you people get into an accident, and we need to go back and see how many times you broke traffic laws, we need to prove that you have a history of unsafe driving.

    Larry 15:50
    Well, you of course you don’t get to do that. You don’t get to use the other.

    Andy 15:55
    Wouldn’t the law enforcement people get to use it? Potentially

    Larry 16:00
    They wouldn’t be able to use it against you for for causing that accident even if you did have a history of unsafe driving.

    Andy 16:06
    Maybe the maybe the city would sell the data to the insurance companies and

    Larry 16:11
    well that’s that’s my fear is that we’d say we don’t know where this but but but like I’m saying the lawmakers would have never thought about that when they’re thinking about funding public education K through 12 and higher education university system and public health and roads and senior citizen centers, and, and on and on all the things that the state no one’s thinking about. Well, what about these cameras in Coral Gables so we’re recording people don’t wonder what that would never enter anyone’s mind. It would never be on their radar. So therefore, no one’s ever thought about it.

    Andy 16:44
    Until until you got this guy who apparently he has means to bring in to you know, to do the information to get it and put together the pieces of the puzzle has some sort of level of awareness of his constitutionally protected right to some level. expectation of privacy even when you’re in the public square that he shouldn’t be surveilled? Well, that’s what the

    Larry 17:05
    ACLU said. We are deeply concerned about this technology because it’s feeding into absolutely gigantic databases still with billions of private details, charting out people’s moonbots associations, patterns of life, and ways that are extraordinarily revealing, said Nathan wessler, a staff attorney with the American Civil Liberties Union.

    Andy 17:25
    So what do we do, Larry?

    Larry 17:26
    Well, without without strong safeguards, including judicial oversight, and retention limitations and other protections, these databases threatened to give government agencies or private corporations incredible power to know many of our most sensitive secrets yet

    Andy 17:39
    but what do we what do we do as as the lobbyist as the concerned citizen talking to our legislators and all that stuff? What do we do?

    Larry 17:46
    We have to we have to we have to position this in a way they can understand it collect a Supreme Court was forced to understand about the incident to arrest doctrine, but the cell phone, they always had had granted a full search. incident to a lawful arrest of your vehicle and your person. But they drew the line at the cell phone because they realized that there was so much about you that was on your cell phone that would not have come to bear. Most people didn’t care if a file cabinets full and truck full of information ran in their cars prior to the cell phone. But so so we’re going to have to have conversations with our lawmakers and break it down to a level that they can understand an issue that they have never thought about. And would have had no reason thought about if you’re going about your normal life. The fact that that that your license plates being scanned is of no concern to the average person. I ain’t doing nothing wrong. Why would I care?

    Andy 18:38
    I totally understand that. I you know, I remember my mom forever ago she was like, Well, if you don’t have anything to hide, blah, blah, blah, like I don’t that’s to me. That’s a hard argument to get out of that one is

    Larry 18:50
    well made. You could take it to even further ridiculous extreme. So about submission. Suppose you’re happily married and you’re a family person you’re upstanding and the committed community You hold a high public office, and you have a weekly rendezvous at a hotel room and you spend a few hours and the police have surveillance cameras are reading the license plate numbers. And they have you documented at that hotel weekend week out weekend week out. Do you think that the police would have more power over you to persuade your votes are you think that have less power? If the information to you and said that, gee, we, as we’ve been researching our files, we see that you’re at this hotel on a regular basis as a married man. It there’s just so much potential for abuse with us that you could go on and on with imagine it? And yes, they are. There are people out there who would do that. I know 99.8 75% of the police are just upstanding, wonderful people. But there are people out there who misuse their powers as police officers including writing personal checks for the NCIC doing investigative, private investigative work for people for money using usually police resources. There is that sliver of a percentage of people out there

    Andy 20:00
    Did you? Did you hear about Uber? This is several years ago did you hear about Uber they, like they have a command center. And they can see at the time, like they could go into quote unquote, like God Mode, and they could see where all of the drivers are. And they could also see where all of their passengers were. So you could then like, target knowing that Bill Gates is riding an Uber in Phoenix or something like that. And you would know where he is. And there’s your abuse of power right there.

    Larry 20:27
    So, but But yeah, we’re going to have to explain it to our lawmakers in a way that they can relate to, and then we’re going to have to overcome a lot of police and the license plate manufacturer readers opposition because the sky would be falling as far as they’re concerned. Because if you if they can’t sell these things, that’s not good for their business.

    Andy 20:45
    Yeah. And do you? What is what is the natural organization that is protecting that? Is that the ACLU? Or is that just totally us the concerned citizens that are telling our lawmakers Hey, you guys got to be careful with this.

    Larry 21:01
    It’s what it’s primarily, I think the ACLU. I don’t think the average citizens This is not on their radar. Yeah, I wouldn’t think so either.

    Andy 21:08
    So it is getting more so because everyone’s putting cameras up bring video doorbells is a you know, I mean that’s just going to be there’s cameras everywhere all the time for all things by private and public entities.

    Larry 21:21
    But you’re not thinking about your license plate big, big red and stored in a searchable database. A video that’s not searchable. Is this different than these these A l p Rs. They are scanning that the scans are searchable. Yes. So they’re actually able to retrieve who the car belongs to with a lot of effort and it says that 66% of large law enforcement agencies use the the those readers by 2016 we would certainly qualifies large law enforcement agency here.

    Andy 21:56
    And they drive around in their cars and as there they have the cameras on Cars and as they drive around there, they’re potentially doing scans of just everyone on the road as they pass by look, you know, potentially looking for a stolen vehicle. Okay, great. You broke the law, you shouldn’t broken the law. But that doesn’t mean that I not committing any sort of crime at all should they should have any record of my whereabouts.

    Larry 22:18
    So, you know, they read frontwards and backwards now, correct? Yes. So,

    Andy 22:24
    thanks machine learning to figure out how to read letters, assholes. Hmm. Let’s move over to I guess this this is Pittsburgh, NPR News Station, Pennsylvania creates criminal offense of sexual extortion. I’m not really sure I understand how it is a crime to Where was it? Where was it? Where is it? Where it said, so I get if I say, hey, Larry, if you don’t do these sexual things for me, then I’m going to release the pictures, whatever. Where did it go? Darn it. It’s It listed like the three or four different kinds of crimes that they were says, simulating a sex act in the second last paragraph says the law defines sexual extortion as using a threat of some type of coerce of some kind of a threat to coerce a victim into a sex act, simulating a sex act. I don’t understand that one undress or making a video or image of it. I totally don’t get those final points of what would be criminal.

    Larry 23:26
    Well, I had some struggle with it myself with a very limited article, but always asked myself. Let me let me let me show you how I think in terms of what what I see when when I read an article like this, when I see who supported it, the legislation was signed by Governor Wolf takes effects in two months. It was had the backing of the Pennsylvania Coalition Against Rape and the Pennsylvania District Attorneys Association. Those are not typically groups that we ally with so that that Yes, that’s interesting. Okay, it gives, that gives me a very high degree of to be acity. What I read that because that is the industrial complex at work. So then I asked myself when I, when I see the sponsors, I asked myself, is this something where that would be adequate prosecutorial tools already in place? And usually there are. I think that already, it’s against the law in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, maybe not since the deskey. But I think it’s already against the law for you to have a miter do the naughty naughty, simulated so that you can capture it? So so if I if I tell a 16 year old prior to this, that I’d like to see you if I if you don’t let me see you, your junk. I’ve got to reveal the secret about you. I’ve happened to think that’s already against the wall.

    Andy 24:51
    Yes, I mean, blackmail is already illegal, correct? I think so. I mean, it’s all kind of a big case going on. At the federal level. There’s a big accusation. going on on blackmail or extortion anyway, that’s a completely different conversation.

    Larry 25:04
    But but so this new law is a third degree felony which is punishable by up to seven years in prison. If the victims under 18 hours the perpetrator has shown a pattern of engaging in sexual extortion so so they got she has a third degree felony if you have a pattern. I don’t know what constitutes the pattern because I’ve read legislation. But But if the victims under it, but the under 18 are already protected. So what comes to my mind right away was that representative Ted Nesbitt republican of Merce Mercer, probably needed to feel good and upcoming election campaign, and this

    Andy 25:40
    probably wasn’t necessary. So they’ve made something that was already illegal, illegal or

    Larry 25:46
    whatever it may be, this penalty may be harsher than what they could have already done, which is to what we had with our we already had a crime here of of enticement of a child. But they insisted about 2007 that we needed to have the crime called electronic solicitation of a child enticement of a child would have applied if you were in a car or in a in a pool or anyplace where a minor where you tried to entice them to go to private place with you. For sinister purposes, it would constitute a not lawful sex act. Well, they like Final solicitation was never needed. Because whether you were in the pool hall or whether you were on the on the internet, to entice a minor, under 16 years of age, to meet you in a secluded place for an immoral purpose was already unlawful. They could have prosecuted or that statute on a problem is that’s only a misdemeanor. So the enticement of a child is a fourth degree felony. And then if the person if you actually show up for meeting is a third degree felony, so what they’ve what they’ve done is made the do crime that’s more severe. I think that the prosecutorial tools were already there to take care of This, and I would need to have been convinced otherwise before I could have supported this, but this is the type of thing you can’t vote against. If you want your political career career to survive. If you vote against something like this, you’re going to be vilified and I just about batshit passed unanimously. It would be it would be politically disastrous to vote against the coalition rapes the victims of the district attorney’s, and protecting children. That’s a suicidal move, and very few people would do that.

    Andy 27:29
    This next one comes from Vox and its private prison space and uncertain future as states turn their backs on the industry. I didn’t really get the impression that that’s the like, I know that the Obama Justice Department had put forth that they were at least going to reduce like they were canceling contracts, whatever. And then Trump turns around and like, hey, let’s fire that whole engine backup on full blast that my understanding was that private prisons weren’t struggling in this current climate. Did I did I miss read something

    Larry 27:57
    at the federal level, they’re not But but a lot of states like my state we have, I think we still have the highest percent of our prisons on beds under under private ownership and management. At the state level, the states are having a second thought. And but I don’t understand it. I mean, the the, I’ve looked at this article, and this is just a bunch of liberals trying to destroy, they’re trying to destroy the entrepreneurship that made this country great. These companies have come in invested hundreds of millions of dollars of building facilities, and providing a service to the taxpayers to save them from having to use their capital outlay. And it You guys are just constantly trying to tear down the capitalist system. I mean, you must just hate America and everything about this country.

    Andy 28:45
    I let me put on the serious hat for a minute. I’m 100%. with you. I can appreciate the notion that the private sector would be interested in reducing inefficiency so that they can maximize profit. But the problem with this model is Who the product is like, where are they going to gain? any level of efficiencies and the two most expensive places are going to be human resources. So like their benefits package and their pays their employees. The second thing is the thing that they’re responsible for, and that is, how much toilet paper do you get? How are you going to do the medical for the people? What kind of food are you going to feed and how much food? I mean, they are micromanaging that stuff down to the utmost finite detail. And the inmates are the ones that suffer and I came to the conclusion why I was housed in one of those establishments, that this is the worst idea ever is to have private companies controlling the welfare of human beings, and they are driven by cost and maximizing their their costs for their shareholders. It is the worst idea it should be totally on the backs of the state and the citizenry to take care of these people within the guidelines of whatever we determine those guidelines are but it should not be done by private companies. No way.

    Larry 29:57
    I’m appalled. Everybody knows it’s Listen, this podcast, that private companies have the utmost concern for their customers that they are not. I mean, how long would they be in business if prisoners were going malnourished and having to be carried out on stretchers, and the problem with state prisons that we have too much fluff, there’s, I mean, you read this article, the first thing that person noticed when I went to state prison was that there would just be an abundance of staff compared to what they had. And I mean, that’s, that’s unnecessary fluff. And it’s inefficient. And I don’t understand how that you would be so opposed to the capitalist system. You’re trying to tear this country down. We need to be trying to build it up, we need more capitalism.

    Andy 30:43
    And everyone’s 401k plan has these these two companies in them so you know, you’re you’re you’re driving dollars into people’s 401k plans by how many people we have incarcerated. It’s a very, very false incentive system. It is a really, really misaligned incentive system.

    Larry 30:59
    Well Now

    Andy 31:01
    make America great again. Yeah, that’s a great idea there might.

    Larry 31:06
    So on a on a serious note. This is an example of, even if you are a big believer in the private enterprise system, there are things that the private that ought not be done privately. And this is probably what we should be treading very carefully on the private incarceration, because we don’t want the perverse incentives of keeping people which we have in our state with about 4040 to 43% of our prison beds under private management. They have no incentive to work on parole plans, because what happens when they parole a person words that per diem go,

    Andy 31:42
    right? Well, they meet you know that their model is based on some 90 95% occupancy rate, you know, like a hotel would be trying to consider it and their model breaks down if they fall below that.

    Larry 31:53
    Well, of course, we guarantee them that that would have a minimal level of occupancy in our state and other states did, but But in order, if you’re at 90, if say for I think it was 90%, we guarantee but if they’re at 92%, would they rather be at 95%. So there’s an incentive not to process out people out, and to help people get out. And and this, this is really not an attractive model for privatization. And it’s, it’s, it’s one of those things where, even as strongly as I do believe in the private system, where it does generally provide a pretty good balance between we look at all the other systems and this this one works fairly well, but it doesn’t work perfectly. And somehow another if you have any criticism of where it doesn’t work so well, which is the delivery of healthcare is another example. This somehow you’re anti American, and you’re trying to destroy everything about the country and I don’t understand why people feel the need to say that you hate the country because you recognize that there are sub defects within the country that could be done better and improved upon. I just don’t get that

    Andy 33:01
    The other Gosh, did I lose my train of thought the Oh, this would be and I know I’m going to get to throw all the tomatoes that you want to me through the chat window if you want to. But this model could work, if there were regulations in place to guarantee some minimum level of coverage care, you know, pick your word for the amount of food to be given the amount of staff to have in place, and then it’s on them. If they can’t meet the staff, they have to then do whatever they have to do to get staff does that mean they have to raise wages by 50 or per hour to get people to be willing to go into these environments? It’s the only that would be I think, if I’m sure there’s other ways that would be one of the ways to make sure that there’s some sort of standard of care that they’re not just totally driven by the dollar bill.

    Larry 33:47
    Well, those standards already exist. They that that was one of my liberal rags that I read about the marshal service and about the invisible with a contract with hundreds and hundreds of local jails around the country and about supposedly, it’s standards they had and they showed how the inspections rarely fail any institution. We have those standards here that you’re talking about. But the problem is we don’t have any bed space to put these people are our facilities are running right at capacity, just just shot capacity. So if you close down a 1400 person prison, because they’re not being their standards, what do you do with 1400? People? Yeah, so it’s a whole threat but yes, we have we have minimum caloric intake, we have the minimum staffing ratios. They don’t fulfill the ratios that they they said, Well, we just can’t hire enough people. And so what do you do? I mean, what would you cut is easier to cut recreation, it’s easier to cut out time it that it is there, some things are just not done? Not easy to cut. So the the program component is what goes before security. I mean, we have to have established security so you’re going to cut programs.

    Andy 34:48
    Making chat says that we should allow the inmates to muskets and allow them to hunt. They would save money on food.

    Larry 34:57
    Well, I think he might be onto something These people out of work from sunup to sundown and growing conditions. We need to we need to make all the presence like parchman, Mississippi,

    Andy 35:08
    right? Except for 95% of the people getting out of prison. What are they going to do when they get out? That doesn’t really provide them with a lot of actual modern day economy skill sets for them to have gainful employment. They’ll have strong backs or calluses on their hands.

    Larry 35:25
    I think parchment by up close I’m not sure but anyway, the ever heard Have you ever heard parchment?

    Andy 35:32
    No. I mean, I’ve heard parchment paper.

    Larry 35:34
    Yeah, there’s been picture shows made about that place. Okay.

    Unknown Speaker 35:38
    Nope, never heard of it. So you people must be under a rock. That’s very possible.

    Andy 35:45
    Over on BuzzFeed news, we have an opinion piece that says I was in jail for seven years for crime I didn’t commit I’m owed more than my freedom. It’s not enough to free the innocent, we must rebuild their lives that are shattered by a broken system. We have another article similar to the story Coming up, but this individual spent a bunch of time in prison for a crime that he was eventually acquitted or exonerated from, what’s the word I’m looking for? They’re exonerated. And the article goes through a profiles that we put people behind these gauges, and they have no resources. They have no ability to fend for themselves. And then they’re like, whoops, I messed up. Oh, hey, we’re gonna open up the doors. Hey, good luck, and they pat them on the button, send them on their way. Good game,

    Larry 36:30
    and why it’s not a problem.

    Andy 36:32
    It’s man. It’s not a problem. Let’s move right on over to the next article. But I was listening to a podcast and I was going to bring it up for the show tonight. I just ran out of time, but it’s from this podcast I listen to call today explained. And they were talking about victims advocates and you know, survivors and the child abuse stuff that’s going on in the Catholic Church. That’s pretty much where the article centered around and I think our perception And I’m pointing at myself as if anybody can see me. Our perception is that when someone has they say that they were abused, we are inclined to believe them, and I can accept that. But that also then says when they point the finger at the individual, we assume that they’re guilty, and they should be put away for the rest of the life. And if we then take the leap that they would be convicted in, in court, all of those things, if we just make those assumptions, that’s fair. But if we get it wrong, that person sits behind bars for something that they did not do. And I don’t think that we should just jump to the conclusion that they deserve to spend all that time in prison to try and figure out how to get themselves out. If they have some level of ability to prove that they didn’t do it. It’s a terrible thing.

    Larry 37:45
    It is and this this article illuminates that wrongful convictions are all too common. Since 1989, more than 20 515 people have been exonerated after proving their innocence, everybody Your present usually with no resources, the public systems have very little to offer you and post conviction. You end up trying to do all this stuff pro se. And you reach out to the Innocence Project and they have like one attorney trying to handle 400 requests correct people who say they’re innocent. And but it says since then and some people have lost over 22,315 years of their lives and taxpayers have spent 4.12 billion incarcerating that. Now if you are conservative and as you say you are and you want to be frugal with government spending dishing a Paul you that you’re spending all this money incarcerating people. If you if you lose to 4.212 billion for indigent defense perhaps some of these people wouldn’t have gotten convicted on the front side. And you would not have you would potentially owe them ,000 a year like Texas pays for wrongful incarceration.

    Andy 38:58
    I don’t even know that. That’s enough. Money, Larry, I mean, you could potentially have have earned so much more money than that. It’s not you can’t expect them to be just minimum wage employees,

    Larry 39:08
    but maybe thousands harlot minimum wage, but and an hour. But but at least Texas to their credit, they do give you something this was talking about where people get nothing. The day, right? They they’re they’re said they’re told Good luck, and they’re talking about people who’ve been in prison for decades that who don’t have says three men will leave prison after 36 years with a paper bag of possessions from when they were 16 years old.

    Andy 39:36
    Yeah, and then it goes on to say they will be broke without any job prospects, technical skills, credit education, or even a job history to rely on. I it’s, it’s ridiculous.

    Larry 39:46
    And again, I think a true conservative would say we got it wrong. We wasted a bunch of money incarcerating these people. And now I want to try to help this person rebuild their lives. For the time they have left, because I want to get some tax money out of them, we spent 4.12 billion on them. And I’d be happy to spend a whole lot a little bit more, not a whole lot more but a little bit more, to try to get them back on their feet because I would rather than be paying taxes than consuming services. But that that’s not the mindset

    Andy 40:21
    where I was trying to develop a thought while you were talking. And I don’t know if I can complete it that quickly. Doesn’t I feel like when this happens, you end up like the survivor. The victim didn’t get justice. The person that incorrectly went to prison didn’t get justice, and the person that committed the crime, didn’t get justice either. But the taxpayers also got kind of railroaded to with the billion spent in incarcerating the wrong people.

    Larry 40:48
    That is correct. And that’s the sad travesty about this because the legal system should always want to extend human possibly to never incarcerate a person. Hello I’ve got it right. Because if we incarcerate a person just to close the case, the culprit is still on the loose, which means more victimization. You should never want an innocent person to be incarcerated.

    Andy 41:14
    So over at pro publica 30 years of jail has snitch scandals. I, this seems also really terrible to me that we would rely that we’re going back to the incentive idea that I was just talking about with the private prisons, if there’s somebody that is in prison, and he is going to potentially receive some sort of perk some sort of benefit for snitching on someone else. The person has all kinds of incentives to make up stories to to at least embellish stories about the person that they’re they’re hanging out in their cellar, you know, somewhere in the common area. I forgot what it’s called at this point, the daver and so they they almost fabricate stories to the point where somebody gets convicted of a crime and then up sorry, this informant this This jailhouse snitch didn’t necessarily come forward with the most accurate of information. So here we are, I guess sort of similar to the previous article about people being locked up for for things that they didn’t commit and here we have jailhouse snitches being there. They’re almost on like the dole of the the prison system where the DA to, to pass along information to get people convicted.

    Larry 42:24
    I have this conversation with with lawmakers from time to time. Every time we have a vacancy at the corrections department for high level management, particular the secretary but even even the top the top administrators. I tell them here’s one question you want to ask them about inmate care is do you run? What’s your feeling about a snitch system? And if they can’t answer the question, they’re not fit to be in administration and running a snitch based system, which prisons all too commonly do is a very dangerous thing to do. And anybody who was going to if I were in a position to appoint a correction Secretary if you if you if you favor a snitch system, you will not you will not be on my shortlist of candidates.

    Andy 43:12
    Can you go back you like you You go talk to lawmakers and say, Do you believe in this model? And some say yes.

    Larry 43:20
    Well, it don’t lawmakers. It’s just what I’m having a free chat free freestyle chat about what’s wrong with the correctional system who would want to be leading the corrections department, certain qualities you’re looking for. And one is as how they feel about in my care, because in my care, every integration is very important. If they can’t talk about reintegration, it may care. And part of it may care it’s not running as a prison by snitch system. Law enforcement has their own snitch system where they where they bring cases against people based on stage but I was just I just drifted over to to to the jailhouse snitch themselves that I tell lawmakers every chance I get that if if the Mexico Department of Corrections is running a safe system, you’re putting everybody in danger. Yeah. There should be no rewarding of stitches by the administration. And that sounds contrary to what the average person would want to believe. Because they would say, of course, we’d want stitches because we want to know what’s going on. And you’re correct. You do want to know what’s going on when you’re running a prison. But you want to know what’s actually going on. You know,

    Andy 44:31
    who’s backwards?

    Larry 44:34
    You get a lot of Ms. It’s like torture, torture will actually get a lot of confessions. Yeah, they might not be torture. It is. Absolutely. You could torture someone today to they tell you that someone did something that they didn’t do. But they may admit something they didn’t do just to stop the torture, but they may also confess that someone else did something and you put that person in jeopardy. So a snitch system is not a safe way to run a corrections department. So if I’m ever conversing about what was a priority for me for for corrections administration that generally comes up about how do they feel about about about jailhouse niches that they have? No, they have no business, running a system. Where do you encourage snitching it’s going to happen? Even if you don’t encourage it, people are going to intuitively want to gain favors and they’re going to rat out stuff, and they’re going to approach staff members with stuff, but they should not be rewarded for doing that’s what I mean by encouraging

    Andy 45:33
    who’s to try to do you think drives that bus though? Is it the warden? Is it just like somebody that’s over a housing unit? Is it the DA that’s over trying to incentivize someone being a snitch,

    Larry 45:44
    but it’s all of the above? What the prison the prison administration if, if, if they if benefits flow. If you hand me a sliver of paper and I’m a guard and add and benefit flows to you of a sudden get some special privilege because of that what was on a piece of paper? That’s not a system. I can’t stop you from him as a piece of paper, if you do that, but what I can do is not reward you for giving it to me. Right? And that’s that’s what I’m saying. I don’t I don’t believe in reward extensions at all, because it’s a dangerous model.

    Andy 46:16
    Yeah, sir. Sure, sure. I’m just trying to think of who like the snitch could just be an entrepreneur, an enterprise the individual trying to collect information to then build up to to get the favor? Or is it being driven from the top down the DA calls in someone who’s you know, gets? What the guy Jeffrey Epstein like they get his cellmate come, you know, come over the office, feed them a big stakes like, Hey, we want you to give us all the dirt on Epstein.

    Larry 46:43
    I think. I think it’s all good. I think it’s all the above. that’s highly unethical. I think cops cops driving, I think prison ministry is driving and I think the inmates themselves drive it. But if you don’t reward it, they will stop doing it. If you had if you had one of our officers A note, three weeks in a row, and you get no special trip to the warden’s office. You get no special trip to the To Do you get no extra food on your tray, you get no extra anything. You’re going to pretty soon stop doing it.

    Andy 47:13
    Definitely sounds

    Larry 47:15
    and that’s what I mean by the presence, the presence that should not reward that. Should they investigate it? Yes. Should I try and harm if it’s credible? Yes, that’s your job to keep the presence safe. You shouldn’t just throw the trash can but you shouldn’t reward the person for forgive forget your information but yes, you would you would take the information you’d look into it and say safe was invalid to do it for further and further jail right babe plot and of course, you’d want to look into that, that be certain people you wouldn’t want to have break out of jail. There’s some people who actually do belong in there.

    Andy 47:45
    You put this thing in here, I’m gonna say you people. ABA journal calm and this is I’m gonna let you set this up. So what goes on in the mind of a sentencing judge? Tell me what you want to do with this one.

    Larry 47:59
    What It was a it was a podcast and I listened to a big part of it, not all of it but listen to a big part of it. I found it intriguing. But the federal judge was talking about sentencing and and the factors. And since I’m so dead set against mandatory minimums when the legislative branch ties the judiciary, his hands I find that appalling. And I just wanted, I wanted to particularly highlight that segment of the of the interview with what the judge what he felt when he was senate sitting people away for mandatory minimums, and then it crosses over a drug issue about about possession of child porn images.

    Andy 48:40
    And so we have a roughly a three minute clip that I’m going to play. Here we go.

    Unknown Speaker 48:44
    Also, you talk about mandatory minimums and the three strikes law and kind of how a judge is supposed to navigate those could you kind of talk about those and what you write about in the book

    Unknown Speaker 48:59
    and what I just told you Judges all these discretion. But there are large areas of law where we don’t have discretion. And we just message it girls and boys, and what, of course, is mandatory minimums. So Congress really has control over us. Because in respect to any given crime that establishes as a Columbia requires certainty. It can say this sentence should be a mandatory minimum has the discretion to decide how to invite somebody so they could the vacations one, where they should invite somebody that would carry mandatory minimum, they look at the solution. If they think that the case should not be a mandatory minimum case, they can charge differently. Once again, the judge is on the receiving line. What I said and somebody that has a mandatory minimum, I probably descended. I’m just the messenger boy, the government sentence you, and I’m just delivering their decision to you. Now there are times of course, when you could send somebody likes us to the day that they will, that they will continue because we may have to have minimums that could be high and really harsh Brian launch.

    Andy 50:16
    I have a question. You know, three co equal branches of government. And the legislators then tie the hands of the judicial branch by making them have mandatory minimums. Why don’t the legislators Why don’t they just leave it in the hands of the judges?

    Larry 50:35
    Well, that’s what does what we we used to do decades ago, but what what what was noticeable be present prior to the sentencing reform act of 1984 was there was such a disparity and the outcomes for for the criminal. And I’m talking about the federal system. I talked about sentencing reform act that Congress passed in 1984 President Reagan signed they you take off A convicted person in San Francisco at one of the same federal crime and and you took that same crime and and took a federal district judge in Alabama. And you had a heck of a lot more people being probated in San Francisco than you did in Alabama. And since we’re once since we’re the United States of America, it was thought that that wasn’t fair. Because we had such a disparity. And and prior to 1984, about half of the Federal defendants got probation. It’s not even, it’s probably less than 10%. Now think we covered it on the podcast one time, but it’s it’s down dramatically. But that was that was what used to happen. But the backlash from the people is why are these people they’re either getting no present time at all, or they’re getting sent to club fed. So the politicians are reflection, I keep telling people on this podcast over and over again. Our political decisions are a reflection of us. We wanted harsh sentencing. And we demanded what we got. Now, of course, when your family member gets caught up in a mandatory minimum, then it’s all of a sudden, that conservative mom who calls me and says, My poor little he thought he got 10 years and all he did was had some energy but ambitious I said that Yes, ma’am. That’s correct. That’s what he got. That’s the mandatory minimum. Well, that just ain’t right now said well, but that’s what you supported through your congressional representation. years ago. at all I did. Yes. You remember when we’re having to crack down on crime? You remember back when, when when when we were making things tougher on Campbell’s you remember how that sounded so good. You remember you were for all that until it happened to you. And they’ve sheepishly filed it bit. Yes, I was for all of this until it happened to me. I’d like to illustrate point out one other thing about this, the toward the end of it. He talked about the charging and the process. This, this is something that has changed from the previous administration to what we have now. The Obama administration had recognized that you could control the trajectory of how much time people received by not indicted with every tool that you have, and not using the toughest charging, you can charge people under under statutes that will trigger a minimum. This isn’t Larry saying, at essence, the federal judge saying, or you can charge them in an alternative way, and you don’t have to seek enhancements. This administration has said, charge people with the maximum possible charge you can come up with and seek the maximum penalties. This is not me saying that. This is the administration saying? So I’m pointing out that the federal judge has also said the same thing. And he’s probably more credible than me that but how you charge a person has a direct impact on how long they’re in prison.

    Andy 53:55
    And that comes down to essentially the DEA, correct?

    Larry 53:58
    Well, in the case of the US government of the US Attorney General the Department of Justice at all this all the assistant US Attorney’s around the country that that answer to this case, Mr. Barr, but previous to Mr. Sessions, but immediately upon this administration taking office, they issued within three months a directive to seek the maximum penalties and to charge the maximum crimes. This is not Larry saying that this is what they did. So that’s why I have a deep disagreement with this administration on criminal justice. I give them credit for pushing the first step to the finish line. It was a watered down version of first step that had to be dramatically worked down from what the bipartisan compromise had been because of the opposition of six conservative senators led by Tom Cotton from Arkansas. But nonetheless, this administration helped push it to the finish line so I give them credit for that. I also criticize them for what I don’t agree with them and seeking maximum penalties. I don’t agree with them, so I feel free to criticize them. I give credit where credit’s due. And they get credit and they get credit system because they deserve credit for one thing, and they deserve criticism for the other.

    Andy 55:08
    I mean, I will, I’m pretty sure like just for example, we can go back to us the little hobbit Skippy with the big ears, Jeff Sessions. He, he was like, adamant, like, drugs are just bad drugs are bad. Okay. But we have, I don’t know, does the United States have like an 80% 70% support of legalization of marijuana, and he’s still going to stand up there and go, it’s bad and we shouldn’t do it. But the United States by an overwhelming majority supports it. And I’ll just using that as one very small example of this.

    Larry 55:40
    And when you say state after state, taking the lead on that, because we we can’t get anything through the federal it’s a lot harder the past anything through Congress because of the of the of the procedural hurdles. The minority can stop something in the Senate. Yes. So but it’s a state level, there are more and more states that are Please do it the medical marijuana and how many states are doing recreational marijuana, then I expect our state in the team, maybe next. I think our state’s probably going to join either this year or the next year, where the 30 day session this year for we may not be able to resolve a complex issue, and a third day session, but but I think we’ll get it done before the end of this Governor’s first term.

    Andy 56:18
    And I’ve talked about this before, I’m pretty sure that just before I got out the the Georgia legislature was was going over this thing and I remember hearing some profile of a dad and he had to go, he had to go to Colorado, get drugs and bring them back. So he’s like actually doing, you know, distribution and transportation and all that stuff to get marijuana for his kid that has hundreds of seizures per day, and I just can’t

    Larry 56:42
    sell that was on the podcast. We talked about that on the podcast.

    Andy 56:45
    This drives me freaking bonkers, Larry, it is so unconscionable that some legislator would be like, nope, fyp sorry, your kids suffers and I’m like you are just the worst asshole You are the worst human on the planet to actually to say that to Father that parents can’t get their kid. Something that will Yeah.

    Larry 57:04
    But But, but just ask that guy. I just about guarantee if I remember him he was from Middle Georgia. I just got better he voted straight conservative on all this stuff because he had the bigger picture look at is what they always say they think that we don’t look at the bigger picture. They think that somehow rather we only look at a narrow picture but but I just thought that he was the conservative Law and Order Type that all of a sudden census of impacted him. He didn’t understand it. But people they they vote continues for the for the wrong, folks. And then they’re surprised about the results. I tell people I mean, you’ve been voting for this all this time. I don’t know why you’re surprised. This is what they ran on. This is what they promised you they would do.

    Unknown Speaker 57:46
    He said he’s like I will be the law and order president. I totally get it.

    Unknown Speaker 57:51
    Now that we’ve run up all of our remaining listeners,

    Larry 57:55
    so well be but he didn’t tell me you in a lie. He told you that. That that’s what he was going to do. He’s just kept this word in terms of taking harsh penalties. That’s what he said he was going to do. We got what we asked for, right? You voted for it with him telling you that.

    Andy 58:11
    I’ve said this, you know, there’s, there’s a line in Batman, like the Dark Knight series. It’s the more recent stuff Batman stuff. And he said, somewhere, I think Commissioner Gordon says, Batman isn’t the hero we want. He’s the hero we need or the one that we deserve or something like that. And that’s, I just totally feel that that’s where we are. So I do I have one. One other thing to say on that, because we created these problems by voting, whether that was consciously or unconsciously voting. I also then feel that it is it to me it makes it Wow, then we can fix it. If we can figure out how to vote better. To me. I feel it’s empowering. I’m excited to hear it this way.

    Larry 58:51
    Well, I’m probably a little more harsh than I should be. The issues are more complicated than most people have the bandwidth to really The dig into the understand. We operate in sound bites. And when when you’re campaigning on being tough, the average person’s not going to look into the legislation or read 30 4050 pages. They’re not all they hear is the cop say that we want to crack down on child predators, who’s gonna be who’s going to be fundamentally against that when they what was presented that way. So of course, the average person says, of course, I’m gonna go along with that. I mean, it’s the average person. There’s too many issues. If we roll back the clock for the civil war time, or even to the colonial times, the issues to national government and even the state governments were dealing with were far fewer than they are today. We live in a very complicated society where there’s so many more issues that are up and the just the problems involve complexities that didn’t exist just a few decades ago. If we were we were debating problems in 1975 The solution, we didn’t have all the considerations we have now and I’m trying to craft a solution so it’s just a different error. So the average person is just overwhelmed. Yes. That’s that’s what makes it easier just to be soundbite soundbite driven. And that’s what works to the person I ever vote sound bites.

    Andy 1:00:20
    Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com. You can call or text or ransom message to 7472 to 744771. To support registry matters on a monthly basis. Head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts or Stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment class about the podcast. We want to send out Big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting. Without you, we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Well, let’s move over to I can’t imagine that we’ve ever covered anything from a place called tech dirt because you are the opposite. Well, you are as old as dirt and you hate tech. How’s

    Larry 1:01:18
    that? That’s correct.

    Andy 1:01:21
    Oregon Supreme Court shuts down pre Trek. God, I can’t say the word pretextual traffic stops says cops can’t ask questions unrelated to the violation. The funny thing in this article that they they described and I think we you said that we covered this before, but the cop walks up to the car. I find this to be hysterical. Every time I walk up, I asked him, Hey, Officer, falkor Beaverton police department. Do my contact with them. Do you hear? Do you have anything illegal in the car? Would you consent to a search for guns, drugs, knives, bombs, illegal documents, or anything like that, that you’re not allowed to possess. The cop asks that walking up to the car for someone that’s going five miles over the speed.

    Unknown Speaker 1:02:01
    Why is that a problem?

    Andy 1:02:03
    I think this goes back to our some expectation of privacy that, hey, I pulled you over for your taillight being out, you didn’t signal you ran a stop sign. I want to know that you have bombs in the car. Doesn’t that extend past some kind of Fourth Amendment’s unwarranted search?

    Larry 1:02:19
    Well, in this case, I do think we talked about it before. I don’t think I had the decision. This time I’ve actually gone through and read it and highlighted made a bunch of yellow highlights the defendant was lawfully stopped for failing to signal a turn and a lane change. During the stop while defendant was searching for his registration and proof insurance. The offer or ask him about presence of drugs, guns and requested consent to search. Well, that wasn’t the reason why I pulled the person over. He didn’t have any suspicion about those things. He was investigating failure to signal and that was the extent of the investigation and sell the bunch of Darren liberal do gotta suck. Supreme Court. They have just wrecked this officer because one of the he gave the consent. He gave consent and they did find drugs. And then he moved to suppress. And the trial court said, No, when the Court of Appeals said now that the officer was doing his job and, and and he he, he he appealed to the Supreme Court and the Supreme Court said no, based on our doctrine of case law here, you the traffic stop needs to be confined to the purpose for the stop, unless do probable cause arises, and probable cause had yet a result had not yet arisen. When he when he was asking about that. It’s possible that you could open a window to traffic stop, and the plume of dope smell could be so strong, that the original reason for the stop would be overshadowed by the evidence that surface when that plume of dope came out the window. And at that point, you could expand the scope but at that point, he didn’t have any basis to expand the scope of the stop. He did. So So now we’ve messed up the Beaverton police officer flocker and he’s going to be forever traumatized when he pulls somebody over because he can’t do his job. And this is just ridiculous as an example of these justices just that don’t have a clue about what’s going on in the real world out there. And they’re turning loose. Oh, God who had was writing doped on our community, so that they there’s no accountability. And that’s just ridiculous at

    Andy 1:04:28
    how how does this relate to since this came out recently with Bloomberg running How does this come out for like the stop and frisk stuff that was going on in New York 20 years ago? Isn’t this the same?

    Larry 1:04:40
    I’d say it’s a pretty doggone close parallel there

    Andy 1:04:42
    when you are a human right and you know, you are you know, can I stop and frisk you just because you’re on the street and I’m a cop, but I do what I want because I have my rights.

    Unknown Speaker 1:04:50
    That’s what that cop cop said.

    Larry 1:04:53
    But I’ll stop. I’ll stop and frisk is is is not constitutional. There’s there’s case law where a pat is pretty much acceptable, the exterior of the clothing. If if there’s reason to believe that there might be safety issues, but if you see a

    Andy 1:05:13
    gun, something,

    Larry 1:05:14
    yes, yes. But But, but this, this case hinges on the officer who had no reason at all to expand the scope of his stop, beyond the taillight, don’t get as a matter of routine and he admitted it if the evidence supported because he said that’s what I do to everybody. But we had talked about last week when does the seizure occur. So if you look at page seven, on the of the highlight there, it says For purposes of an article one section nine a seizure occurs when one a police officer intentionally significant interference with an individual liberty, freedom of movement are to a reasonable person under the totality the circumstances would believe that his or her liberty or freedom, a little bit has been significantly restricted. Remember what I said? That you don’t have to be cuffed for there to be a seizure and attention. Yeah, was it this is this the state Supreme Court of Oregon applied the constitution to what constitutes, if you’re like those guys at Nordstrom or wherever that store was, if they felt they couldn’t leave, in a reasonable person there would not believe that they could have left that parking lot. And the police officer had unintentionally and significantly interfered with their freedom of booth. But that was in fact a seizure. Right. And that’s that’s that that may end up being illegal action against the police that gets that the off duty here that we call that chiefs over time when you’re hired. But you want a police officer to provide private security. You go through the police department, you pay sub exorbitant rate of 75 bucks or something an hour, and then you have a real uniformed police officer who’s working off dvo chief so we’re talked that’s going to be a real problem for them if that guy decides that he wants those two guys decide they want to make an issue of it because clearly they were seized without at any justification. But back to this case, this guy gave the consent. But he was being detained. And he did the consent was, was the court didn’t say it, but they interpreted as big under duress and that therefore, his motion to suppress was granted, which means that this case is going to die.

    Andy 1:07:26
    And I’m going to I’m going to put you out on a ledger where I think you’re going to be somewhat uncomfortable, but I just can you give me you’re not obviously legal. You know, you’re not a lawyer. I know this, but there’s the intended paragraph in the article it says in contrast to a person on the street who may unilaterally end an officer citizen encounter at anytime the reality is is that a motor is stopped for a traffic infraction is legally obligated to stop at an officers direction. So if if you’re walking down the street in a cop says, Hey, can I talk to you minute you can be like fyp and keep walking

    Larry 1:08:00
    That would be that would be within your purview of thing unless the cop demands that you stop. And I’d like to I’d like to talk to you today Bob would like to talk to you and he Motorola and you keep motoring on

    Andy 1:08:12
    and but the cops the same situation have some with the car with a car you are legally is that going to be on a state by state basis? I assume

    Larry 1:08:20
    yes but it will what when the when the competent engages sir Burgess equipment, their overheads you’re obligated to pull over under the traffic code.

    Andy 1:08:27
    Okay. All right. So regulatory.

    Larry 1:08:30
    Yeah. Would you accept the privilege the card operated vehicle, you you agree to sort of things wants to be tested for for use of alcohol, the implied consent, I think almost all states have that. And you agree that you will abide by the rules of the road, and that you will engage with an officer upon the officer asking for an engagement but they turn all those overheads they’re requesting an engagement. They have to have a reason to turn off those but but but you’re obligated to pull over just Like when there’s emergency sirens and stuff you’re supposed to pull to the right. But those are requirements. But But when you’re walking down the street, you don’t have an obligation to talk to the police. Okay?

    Andy 1:09:10
    And unless he invokes is like, Hey, I’m the police and I can do what I want and I need to stop you. You are like, yes and comply to some degree. If

    Larry 1:09:19
    the cop says, I ordered you to stop, you’re going to be charged with willful disobey. If you don’t, but if a cop says I’d like to talk to you, do you have a moment you said no, actually don’t have a minute, Bob, and I’m going to keep going.

    Andy 1:09:30
    So we’ll ask what can a law abiding citizen do when they are stopped by an officer and they properly invoke the rights in the cop starts escalating? I think you’re screwed. You have to comply. I mean, you don’t have to but you’re gonna end up getting body slammed.

    Larry 1:09:44
    Without well, are we talking about on the street? Are we talking about in a vehicle? Yes.

    Unknown Speaker 1:09:49
    Yes. To which

    Andy 1:09:51
    you broke up for just a second.

    Larry 1:09:53
    That’s it. Are we talking about a stop by an officer when you’re driving your vehicle? Are we talking about a stop by an officer when you’re on foot

    Andy 1:10:00
    I think will in this case is talking about on the fetus.

    Larry 1:10:03
    So, well if if I never encouraged you to want to disobey an officer if they give you a command, but if the officer says, and here’s what I’m boarding it, I would like to talk to you. Do you have a moment? No, I don’t. If the officer says stop, I demand that I talk to you. I never suggest a person get taste insight can say adult officers command because you’re inviting big taste. If you’re told to stop it, you don’t.

    Andy 1:10:31
    Yes, possibly as you’re jumping into a lake or a pond. I’ve heard of that. Yeah. foreshadowing,

    Larry 1:10:38
    sorry. So I’ve heard of that. But But I would, I would never tell a person to risk the wrath of officer for disobeying an order. But it’s like when a person’s only cop says Can I search your vehicle now? Sorry, you can’t.

    Andy 1:10:54
    Can I search your first release?

    Larry 1:10:57
    That’s that’s different than saying I’d You out of the vehicle. I’m going to search your vehicle. That’s a whole different setup. But if the officer says Would you mind giving me consent? So yes, I do mind. No, I won’t.

    Andy 1:11:10
    I have a feeling I have a feeling that they would be like, well, if you have nothing to hide, why can I search it and you’re like, you’re going to be there sitting there on the side of the road for a while.

    Larry 1:11:21
    That that’s exactly what they would probably say. They would say, Well, I’ll tell you what we can do would get a war. And you can say yes, you possibly can if you can articulate the requisite level probable cause you could possibly get a warrant. But you know what, that’s gonna take you a bunch of time. And if you come up with empty handed you go look kind of foolish forget no more. What’s your probable cause? Officer? What are you gonna tell the magistrate for the probable cause? Because, you know, if, if you don’t have the requisite probable cause this may come back to bite you. NASS. That’s what you could tell the officer. They’re not going to like that very much. But that’s what you could tell the officer. Yeah. And at the end, I don’t mind sitting here all night cuz officer I’ve done nothing wrong. And ultimately I think I’m going to get paid for this because you’re the wrong.

    Andy 1:12:05
    Yeah. I don’t know that I don’t know that under the pressure of that situation. I could articulate that that cleanly and come across, you know, and stand my ground and all that. I would be like

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:18
    stammering

    Larry 1:12:19
    very few people would be able to go toe to toe the cops have the fear of the, I mean, all these weapons are attached to them. They’ve got dogs. They’ve got they’ve got helicopters that got hovercraft. They’ve got they’ve got some amazing.

    Andy 1:12:32
    They also have a doughnut belly and a beer belly to rival anybody.

    Larry 1:12:37
    Well, ours don’t here but but but that’s what you see all over your part of the country.

    Andy 1:12:42
    Definitely. Actually, there’s some donut ATMs over here.

    Larry 1:12:44
    If you were to actually come see our crickey police force, you would have a hard time finding an overweight officer on our force.

    Andy 1:12:52
    I Why is it just too many like chitlins and dumplings that they eat here or something?

    Larry 1:12:58
    Well, they start with With the they have 20 year retirement here and they recruit very young. And so the people go on the dole after 20 years here at the soul so an officer can be retired at 45. They have higher physical agility standards to join the force and they have higher physical agility to maintain your certification. So that being an arid open, climate for recreation is a lot more common here. You actually still see people out recreating here. What is the humid climate like where you live? From from about late June till about middle of September, everybody hibernates and their air conditioned quarters here Well, they don’t they’re they don’t do that here. I mean, there’s people out jogging, bicycling, doing things. So you just have a more fit. population here the South tends to be more more the obesity rates are higher. In the bay we’re catching up not say it’s all panacea. But the Colorado, New Mexico the states where a health health has been more of a conscious thing. They’ll be sitting rates are catching up, going up but but, but you don’t see the stereotypical fat but that those are hard to find here. When you when you see when you see a copier, they’re generally less than 40. And they’re generally very, very physically fit.

    Andy 1:14:14
    So over at the intercept this is a this is a really disturbing article that we picked up a black teenager Damien Martin begged police for help as he drowned his death. Death was ruled an accident. And it’s a pretty short article, but there’s a there’s an eight minute video that goes with it. And it doesn’t look like he was doing the right thing. He was fleeing from the police because he him and some buddies were hanging in a car and allegedly the car may have been stolen. No idea if that part is true, however. So he’s flying away and in the neighborhood. They’re like pawns in between the houses. I mean, it is Florida. So it’s almost underwater anyway. And he tries to flee from the police and he jumps into the water and he comes up like two or something times and saying Help, help, help, help help. And then he went down The third time so they like taste him either on his way into the water or they taste him and hit him around the water or around him in the water. And so he died. And I, why wouldn’t someone standing there on the sidelines watching someone say please help help him a drowning? Why would you jump in and try and save someone? Even if they are they are guilty of a crime or something. Why would you just say that whatever die?

    Larry 1:15:27
    That’s very troubling to me that, that at that point, once you’ve got into a to a situation, yes, we don’t need any male he did put himself in that position from play in the police. We totally understand that. But at the point you go into distress, then the duty of the police and the rescue people is to save life at that point. And he’s no longer in a fleeing capacity. He’s no longer running. He’s in a situation where he’s going up and down and water and needing help and at that point, rescue should have ensued. There will undoubtedly be a settlement of some sort of this as as this unfolds, there’s there’s no justification I can have for for not trying to save

    Andy 1:16:09
    it. They even they spoke to a forensic pathologist something like that to examine the autopsy and they even found what looks like a tiny little cut it looks You know, I’m no medical expert but it looks like it’s a fresh ish cut and about the size of a, you know, like a pinprick kind of thing that might be from the head of a taser. Obviously, nobody knows but that’s what it looks like. And so you know, did the taser hit them hit the kid. And I’m kind of skeptical that the taser would hit the water and shock you. I mean, you might get shot but I don’t know that would be enough to hurt you in the water. That’s my totally Michael my layperson opinion. So he got tased on his way into the water and then the police wouldn’t save him. That sounds like almost like murder wrongful death. like somebody’s culpable for that though. Yeah, it’ll be there. be interesting to see how it if we hear the outcome of it, but at the point he was underwater that there was a duty to try to save and

    Larry 1:17:09
    most law enforcement personnel are trained in and rescue and they would have been equipped to save most officers can swim quite well that I’ve met.

    Andy 1:17:19
    And that was actually something else that they brought up like the kid that went in there like well, he died because he couldn’t swim and they show videos of him like laughing people like swimming like you know, Michael Phelps or something that show videos of

    Larry 1:17:29
    who lapping

    Andy 1:17:30
    this show the videos of the kids swimming, you know, him swimming, this little pond, Lake, whatever between the houses. And he’s, he’s an accomplished, like, not an accomplished swimmer. He’s a proficient swimmer.

    Larry 1:17:42
    Well, I would imagine that that would be rendered somewhat dubious by the tasing. If you’ve been tazed. Oh, of course. Yeah. That would that would that would have to have regular muscular responses. I don’t think you wouldn’t be an accomplished swimmer at that point.

    Andy 1:17:56
    No, no, no, no, but what I’m saying is like they would say, Well, he just couldn’t sleep. Women he drowned because he couldn’t swim. It wasn’t because of the tasing. That’s what the police are saying. I’ll show you I’ll show videos like family videos of the kids swimming with his friends in the pond or whatever. And like, no, he can swim. He totally can swim. That’s not the problem.

    Larry 1:18:14
    So yeah, he was not able to swim with that particular circumstance, but correct. Absolutely. And,

    Andy 1:18:21
    but, you know, so isn’t that could we make a somewhat parallel to, I can’t think of the guy’s name the New York guy that was selling the cigarettes, the heavy dude and he gets chokehold. He’s like, I can’t breathe, I can’t breathe, he dies. I mean, that seems at least somewhat similar.

    Larry 1:18:36
    somewhat similar, but the the case, that particular case they were actually applying the pressure to him that correct that choked him. And this particular case they applied. I’ll send me the taste for that as a text remark. They applied the taser to him which rendered him on able to swim and the diaper failed to provide any any any attempt to rescue and of course, they’re going to say that they were fearful. They’re safe to come He was fleeing the police and I’ll tell him what kind of danger. So therefore we didn’t from safety, we had to sit back and see what was going to happen. Just what they gonna say.

    Andy 1:19:08
    Yeah. Uh, so here we are at a situation where the police can administer justice and execute without any sort of due process.

    Larry 1:19:20
    All right, got it? Well, they didn’t execute I failed to preserve and protect.

    Andy 1:19:25
    Hmm. So so my statement is taking it too

    Larry 1:19:28
    far. I think a little bit too far. They certainly fail to preserve and protect. When, when you’re, when you’re fleeing a person once they’re apprehended. At that point, you become their protector. Right? Well, they, for all practical purposes, he was apprehended when he went into the canal.

    Andy 1:19:44
    Yeah, you can’t you can’t swim super fast. Like you can sort of like running unless you’re Michael Phelps.

    Larry 1:19:49
    And at that particular point, they shifted from being in pursuit to his protector and they should have protected him as best they were trying to do. And if no one there could swim, that the That will come out of the investigation. But I’m confident that some of those officers could have could have attempted to rescue.

    Andy 1:20:06
    Yeah, of course. So the final article is from NBC News hundreds of parents a kids wrongly taken from them after doctors Miss diagnosed abuse. The profile article here is a couple. And their kid has something of a certain kind of condition that ends up the kid gets a bunch of bruises from being in like the swingy seat in the house. And they take the kid to the doctor and the doctor is like this kids being abused and they take the kid away for like four months. They like like, forcibly removed the kid from the home because they think that the kid is having like Shaken Baby Syndrome and all this other garbage. This is also disturbing, Larry, this is this is most likely coming from like the lefty pointed head kind of people of the child welfare stuff. At least that’s that would be my take right off the bat. To have these policies, this is terrible that we would take kids away that we don’t have enough protections to enough checks and balances to make sure that the that people don’t just have their families ripped apart needlessly.

    Larry 1:21:12
    This is a long story. And the there’s the first one of the videos of the of the couple sitting there with the two kids. They end up they end up getting their kids back after the judge apologized and saying that they had a hearing, which they didn’t know about. They had an expert that what a contract that would have would have would have contested what Child Protective Services. This this is a personal one to me because I was in the Child Protective Services system from the time I was eight years old until aged out. And I’ve been kind of having gone through my experience I consider myself more informed than the average person and I consider that the child protective services. I think acted largely appropriate. And Mike, my case of my family’s case. So I I’ve been very dubious of these claims. But what were people saying that their kids were taken for little no reason. And I’ve used this to awaken myself to stuff that I did not know what’s happening. I know that I’m always dubious about mandatory reporting, because people are required to report things. Because it’s for the for the good of all. And sometimes they report something that may or may not be anything like what the people seeing the evidence, think it’s was caused by. So it’s causing me to rethink what I felt about child protective services because in my case, I felt like they acted appropriately, all throughout my foster career. From from the time I was eight till I was 17 when I left and, and so I’ve been one who’s been very tolerant of Child Welfare intervention, because it’s all about keeping kids ildren safe and we all want that thing we want the children to be kept safe and out of abusive environments and but when you see people losing their kids that they’ve been caring for diligently with just virtually no due process and being taken almost at gunpoint, just shotgun point but what’s the force of law and and and you see that that’s not the America that we that we that we want and if I’m going to be intellectually honest, I’ve got to say to these people are entitled due process also. And you’ve got to have overwhelming evidence to take so much gets away from

    Andy 1:23:36
    at the end of the article, the profile couple here it says every year since every year since the grams have sent the doctor, the child abuse pediatrician, a Christmas card with a photo their family along with a note reminding her that she almost broke them apart. I am 100% with you on the statements that you just made. That of course I don’t you know, you’re going to find some sort of sociopath that wants children harm but by far and People do not want children harmed, and would go to great lengths to protect children pretty much at any cost. But, and there are plenty of kids in the world that have been abused that needed protection when it wasn’t available. And here you have what appears to be a very attractive couple. And through a failure in the process, have their family ripped apart. This is a this has been like, you know, a PTSD kind of level situation to have your kid a kid taken away from the family like that. Then what are all the neighbors going to say? This is almost like being accused of a sexual offense, you know, and the cops show up and they ransack your house and all that stuff. And then everything just goes well, I’m sorry, we made a mistake. You know, where’s your daughter? Child Protective Services took my kid, like, what kind of horrible parent are you? How do you recover from that kind of scrutiny too?

    Larry 1:24:49
    Well, we’ve got a we’ve got a guy that comes to the legislature every year and he’s been coming for at least five years talking about how the the The system took his children away and this is illuminated to me that maybe how to take him more seriously but he paid he rants in committee meetings about how the the system is totally out of control. And he was denied due process and perhaps he was like say it kind of was an eye opener for me. That’s why I put it in here because I’ve been kind of insensitive to people who say my kids are taken away from me. Now I know people on the registry face these intrusive investigations by Child Protective Services. We call it see why if the children youth and families but but the people have have had been victimized by the most flimsy, just bit mere being on the registry generates an intrusive inquiry from from from child welfare. That’s not right. But I didn’t realize that the system was breaking down to where these, these people were having their kids yanked away from them without any process at all because theoretically, you’re only supposed to go to take a kid for just a short number of hours. without some evidence I didn’t They’re supposed they’re supposed to be an adversarial process take place.

    Andy 1:26:05
    Yeah, they took it. They took the kid for many months. That was 14 months later. Oh, that was a different case, not the profile. I thought they took them for just several months. I mean,

    Larry 1:26:14
    just I don’t mean just so the the interview with the judge, I think said that, you know, how sorry, was that it happened, you know, they’d known and then they got ,000 in attorneys fees back.

    Andy 1:26:27
    Right. It’s this is then also just like someone that gets wrongly convicted, and they just say, Oh, sorry, we made a mistake and open the door let you go home and you know, you lost some amount of time of your life. You know, this, this kid ended up spending some time with some foster kids, not questioning whether they treated the kid correctly or not. I’m not really even challenging the intent of anybody in the system, just that they’re there. Like there should have been something else to slow this thing down to take the kid away from the parents. For it to be erroneous.

    Larry 1:27:00
    What that’s why we insist on due process.

    Andy 1:27:03
    The What’s this crazy system? What’s this word you’re talking about?

    Larry 1:27:06
    We have to we have to build in protections where, if a child has to be taken on an emergency basis, the evidence has to be overwhelming, that the child is in danger. And then that can only last for a short number of days before you have to be put to a burden of proving that that that child was in danger and that that that that Paul needs intervention or else that child has to be returned, if we just follow due process, if we realized that due process cost money, and we accept that and we we dedicate ourselves to giving people due process, a lot less of this will happen. The reason why this happened in the first couples cases because they they did not follow due process. They just went ahead and acted right you know, due processes and convenience folks, but it but that’s why we have it

    Andy 1:27:58
    right but it isn’t the This doesn’t Child Protective Services and whatever else you want to call it, don’t they have some sort of like, a diversionary path like they don’t they have the authority to like, go remove kids without doing any, like, they can just go do it. They’re almost like I don’t wanna say above the law, but there they have those authorities.

    Larry 1:28:18
    They do but under under very limited circumstances where the child is a danger of neglect or abuse. And then they have to go through a do private you can chop off Child Protective Services and most states can show up and take a child Yes, but this is only for a very brief amount of time before that that fan was entitled to a hearing and apparently the system broke down. They did not give them a hearing. They did not let them have the opportunity to contest what their blood the report had come in about what that doctor claimed that the skull fractures had to be had to be a direct result of an accident but but but from abuse and the doctor was wrong. You know that their their evidence was wrong, but they didn’t allow the family opportunity to be heard. Due process would have fixed this

    Andy 1:29:07
    I got nothing I really don’t I’m it’s so hard to think about a kid that is getting the crap beat out of him by a drunk dad that needs protection needs immediate intervention. I there there, there’s going to be a victim in this on one side or the other. I don’t the margin for error on this is so small of a child literally dying versus having a kid stripped away from the family. I don’t think that’s margin of error for their for this to work.

    Larry 1:29:39
    Well that’s why they’re entitled. If they come in and there’s a child bruised and bleeding and they appear to be in danger of have not been fed, or that they have have had been abuse. They can yank the child but then they have to go through due process right away. They have to put their case together and bring it before a judicial officer and say this Why we want this child out of the home. And they have to give that family opportunity to be heard. That costs money, but that’s what we have to do. We’re talking about taking families ripping them apart. I’m sorry, do processes is expensive, right? But but that’s what we have to do. If you don’t want to do that, then that, that that’s that’s what, that’s what a society that civilized does. We just don’t come in and grab people because we have bad vibes. We go through a process of showing that that child needs to protection because of a real threat. But we don’t get to decide how how we would like children to be raised. That’s up to the family, as long as they’re not being abused or neglected.

    Andy 1:30:46
    Well, let’s close it out with a listener question. And this came from a Patreon supporter named Mike he said just catching up on older episodes listening to 100 now, man, you need to get caught up. You’re like five weeks behind on Hollywood. On the Halloween sign part not sure if this was argued or if it matters in Georgia. In New Jersey, a judge has a hearing to determine what tier and so must be classified as tier three requires community notification to only two schools, daycare, etc. Tier One is law enforcement only if a sheriff requires that and so warning sign be posted on Halloween in front of the house for a tier one or two person. Wouldn’t that be violating the order of the court? And I think to explain that slightly different that the tier one and two only have limited kind of notifications, not the entire world but if you then post a sign in somebody’s house, then everybody knows.

    Larry 1:31:39
    So in a state like New Jersey, where they have that type of system, that would be that would be a very good argument to make. Now in the in the case of the two sheriff’s that Georgia they did not say that the person was a sex offender they barely just had a sign that said don’t trick or treating at this residence. This message provided by special Baldwin County Sheriff, and this message spoke of provided by the Bucks County Sheriff. So you, you could arguably say that they were not announcing that that person was a sex offender. The what made that argument fall apart for them and the court hearing was that that the the sheriff had taken great efforts to announce it to the local media that they’ll science we’re going on sex offenders paid us to social media and hate going to the media, newspaper, TV and everything. So, so that argument was not very, very strong for him that there was no correlation between the sign and the biggest sex offender. But, but if you were to do that, without announcing the person was a sex offender, then it would be a more defensible position. But in New Jersey, unlike Georgia, Georgia doesn’t have that system. Everybody who’s registered in Georgia is listed on the internet. Right. So therefore, therefore, you would not be disturbing anything. And it’s a Georgia the Georgia system doesn’t delineate in terms of of internet Publication for people that are lower moderate risk, and and they do have a leveling system. But the leveling system doesn’t get you any benefit. In terms of internet publication, it does get you the benefit of being eligible for removal if you can get yourself down to a level one in Georgia, so he’s got a great question. In New Jersey, that would probably be a very compelling argument. In Georgia, it wasn’t such a compelling argument. It’s not stop one day.

    Andy 1:33:28
    All right. And then he has a second question says consider that a listener says sorry, any one more? How can New Jersey denied bail to everyone through a recent law and still be considered constitutional? Not many are fighting about it. While it may be a better option for some bail is specifically addressed to the United States Constitution. And we had some pre show chat with the the questioner to clarify and tighten things up. What do you have to say about that question?

    Larry 1:33:56
    Well, I happen to happen to share the concerns about the The states are moving away from cash bail. And although the cash bail system is not perfect, it has it is very discriminatory. A person a person who’s charged with the exact same crime who has roughly the same criminal history, if they set roughly the same amount of cash bond, and that’s the way those that they had scales, for example, a misdemeanor, would be or thousand dollars. So if you had three misdemeanors, the bond would be ,000. And have for for three felony in our state so that we have for four degrees of felony for three felony might be a ,000 20 bond, if you had if you had three of those would be a 70 bond. Well, a personal three for three felonies was the same criminal record that may not be able to raise and for the bonds and and the collateral would be at an enormous disadvantage for for for their defense and they would be in a much weaker position to negotiate a plea because the not helped, and, and they’re going to want to play to get out of get out of custody. So I recognize that but on the other hand, but what you have this replaced it is as they, they use these risk models and they take into account your age, your gender, the number of times you’ve had experience with the law, if you’ve ever had a no show, they give points, and then they they rate you as a likelihood to to to appear or to be a problem to appear. And the severity of the of the of the conditions are released are tailored around that scoring card of how many charges you’ve got, how many you’ve had, and all these all these factors. It’s kind of the the Andy perfect world of the computer, deciding it. So yeah. So so the computer spits out an algorithm based on all that. And then they fashion these conditions of release that that that that you’re subjected to You may sit in jail for quite some time today find an appropriate arrangement of conditions that will ensure that you are released. So his question is, does that violate the constitution? And the answer is I don’t know. The answer is, does does the right to bail being the right to release pending trial? Or does that mean the right to pay cash to be released pending trial? We don’t know the answer to that. What did the framers mean, but they said the right to bail, did that mean the right to be released and presumed innocent? Or did it mean the right to spend money to be released from jail? What did they mean? I do not know.

    Andy 1:36:34
    You were there? How do you not know?

    Larry 1:36:39
    Well, they didn’t let me participate in that part of I was I was pretty young then. And, but but on a serious note, we don’t know whether this violates the constitution or not because this is a new trend. And the way that the pre release is being handled, I don’t like every aspect of how Because I believe the most minimal restraint possible should be imposed on a person who’s not yet convicted. And and and I find a lot of the conditions imposed to be way excessive for a person presumed innocent. But on the other hand, just because you have 70 under the old system, you would get paid that walk away with virtually no conditions except show up in court. And you’d sit in jail and rotten lose your job. If you have a job. You lose your job because you didn’t have 70 is that the America that you want? I mean, that’s a very compelling question Is that the kind of country you want for for for money buys justice

    Andy 1:37:40
    well yeah as I’m you know, if Bill Gates does felony jaywalking, there’s no amount of bail that he couldn’t come up with. And someone else making minimum wage delivering pizzas or whatever, you know, they, they they have an insignificant amount of bail and it would be life altering.

    Larry 1:37:55
    I keep hearing that fella J. We’re walking I’m not aware of that bidding or crime anywhere to be as a fellow Well, I’ll find it.

    Andy 1:38:02
    I’ll find it somewhere some some bullshit city somewhere some little county has it just entrapped people with it. But But

    Larry 1:38:09
    the point the point is is relevant that that, that, that those jailhouse schedules that they had those did not take into account that it would be a relatively modest imposition on some and they could they could have bail posted range within hours. And and that was that was not a fair system either. So, what, in the pre show discussion? We mentioned that the bond funding industry had challenged that in New Mexico didn’t get any traction. He said they were making the same challenge in New Jersey. I will be interested in hopeful that will be informed as to what what the courts do with it.

    Unknown Speaker 1:38:48
    Because I just don’t know, what did what did they mean by the right to bail?

    Andy 1:38:54
    Certainly. All right. And, you know, it always excites me, Larry, when we have new people And we had to this week. That’s what

    Larry 1:39:03
    I that’s what I heard.

    Andy 1:39:04
    You hear that? And well, who are they? Well, one of them I really don’t know his name. His name is drill sergeant. And I’m sure his first name is not drill and last name, Sergeant. But that’s what he’s listed as. And so thank you so very much. And then absolutely monsters over the top big gigantic, thank you shout out to Scott who did a pretty pretty significant contribution to our efforts here at the podcast of registry matters.

    Larry 1:39:28
    So yes, we we thank everyone who supports us, it inspires me to get out of my aching whining, complaining about feeling bad. And and and get over here, start going through all these articles we’ve been saving all week and making sure I’ve read them and try to sound reasonably intelligent, and we do appreciate the support this it’s very kind and we hope, as I said, well thanks week or the week before, we hope we’re actually helping people understand I think we got a compliment from our super patrons that that has just gone through the process of beginning to be removed from the registry of petition. And he said that he saw evidence of of some of the stuff I say being actually the way it works.

    Andy 1:40:17
    Yeah, he said, I wanted to have him on as a guest to talk about his process, but he doesn’t want to do anything that might hamper his ability, because it gets delayed a little bit. But he says, I like a really tell you as it will took place yesterday. I suppose I could do that. So it’s the way that it went down. He said a lot of what Larry has been saying for a long time I have seen in action. So so either he’s a crackpot just like you or maybe what you’re saying is actually true. One of the other not sure which,

    Larry 1:40:44
    well, it’s like, well, we had the arsenal action call and I said to the attorney that was on and I don’t think it’s relevant to name the attorney but it’s not that long ago and I said, you know, you know, having a psychosexual evaluation is a must. And he said, Well, it’s not a must. And I didn’t mean literally With a Muslim you can do it without a psychosexual evaluation. It’s not required that the statute does not require that you have a psychosexual evaluation. But I can tell you this, if you don’t have one, you’ve just stacked the deck hard against yourself because the judge needs that to justify letting you off. And it’s not required. It doesn’t say in the statute, you need to have a goal to have a go have a chat with the prosecutor and the jurisdiction. But most states that have that process, you have to file it in the county where you were convicted unless you were convicted in another state. And in which case you got to file a Georgia for example, if you’re connected outside Georgia, you can find it in whatever county you live in, which gives you the opportunity to set your own then you can move to a county where the removal, approval of petitions approvals are higher. But if you don’t go talk to the prosecutor, you’re a fool because you need to find out what their position is going to be. Before you get to court is not required. It doesn’t say in the state. attitude. But it’s the prudent thing to do. So hopefully that’s what he’s talking about these these things, I’m telling you, you’re not required to do them. You’re not required to have an attorney either. But I can tell you one thing, if you don’t have an attorney, just like the one in Clayton County that was an attorney represent himself. Remember who we’re talking about? Yeah, we see how well that worked out for him. I do when you, when you go sit down to talk to prosecutor, first of all, they’re not going to sit down with you as the person, they’re going to avoid talking to you because that’s not the way the system is designed to work. But if they were to sit down with you, when you say, what do you think of me, they’re not going to tell you what they think of you. They’re not going to say, Well, actually, I think you’re a creeper. And I didn’t think you’ve got enough time to start with. And we’re going to be fighting like hell to keep on the registry. They’re not going to say that to you. Because they have kids, they have vehicles, they don’t want their tires or their throat slashed or anything like that. So don’t tell you, but your attorney will be able to get that information and they can come back to you and say well, Andy You know, I’ve taken your money and we can go through with this. I can tell you one thing. Their temperature hasn’t dropped one bit since you were convicted 17 years ago. And they’re going to be bringing up all the dirt that they argued 17 years ago all over again, and they’re going to be fighting tooth and nail to keep you on the registry. Wouldn’t you like to know that before you go to the hearing?

    Andy 1:43:24
    We should just go in guns blazing man and say fyp

    Larry 1:43:27
    Yeah, I mean, you would probably you would want to know that. Because then you know, what do you want to keep pouring money into the sinkhole because yes, the judge still could let you off without the prosecutors acquiescence, but it certainly diminishes your chances. So you want as much information as you can get. So therefore, you want an attorney who knows how the process works and who’s willing to go and have conversations and find out what it would take to get them to at least take no position. It’s rare they’re going to endorse or removal but if they if you can get them to take no position. That’s a victory.

    Andy 1:44:02
    Well, Larry, this is by far the longest we’ve ever recorded. And if you’ve made it this far and listening, you need to sign up over on Patreon, even at , because half of this podcast is going to be released on Patreon. So if if you want to get all the extra content, just a buck a month, I’ll get you there. And otherwise, to speed this whole thing, just go to registry matters dot CEO, all the links are there, and you can find where to do phone numbers, emails, all that stuff. As always, Larry, you are amazing. You’re the best. And I thank you so very much, and I will talk

    Larry 1:44:34
    to you soon. Well, thanks, Andy. And thanks, everyone, for listening. We’ve got about 70 people in chat.

    Transcribed by https://otter.ai

  • Transcript of RM104: I Got My Rights Because I’m A Police Officer

    Listen to RM104: I Got My Rights Because I’m A Police Officer

    Andy 0:00
    registry matters is an independent production. The opinions and ideas here are that of the hosts and do not reflect the opinions of any other organization. If you have a problem with these thoughts

    Unknown Speaker 0:09
    fyp

    Andy 0:11
    recording live from fyp Studios Parts Unknown and fyp Studios West transmedia across the internet. This is Episode 104 of registering matters. Happy Saturday a little bit early Larry, I’m disoriented cuz I’m I don’t even know where I am. How are you tonight?

    Larry 0:26
    Good. I thought it was Episode 104. But it’s what all right. Did I say? 123. Now he said what all four but I were having resurrecting the discussion about one oh vs. 104.

    Andy 0:38
    Okay, it could be 104 but I just you know, that’s what I was asking you about. Like for that kind of number. I will say 123

    Unknown Speaker 0:45
    or one or four,

    Andy 0:46
    not 104 and you shouldn’t say 104 because that would mean 100.4.

    Larry 0:51
    Now it’d be 104.

    Andy 0:57
    Okay, good. I wasn’t sure. I’m reading 104 and The show notes and I wasn’t sure if I said something different.

    Larry 1:02
    So you said it correctly. We have been snowed under here in the land of enchantment we had a blizzard come through on Thanksgiving Day so depending on your elevation of where you live you had anywhere from six inches on the lower elevations of the city all the way up till flatter so and higher elevation so the city so yes, we’ve had some nice weather. Did you did you have to shovel snow? I just ignored it and stayed stayed on Thanksgiving and usually the moderating temperatures take care of that problem within 2436 hours.

    Andy 1:35
    Right? Right. And plus, I mean, how much was it like inches?

    Unknown Speaker 1:38
    I had about six or eight inches. Did you really

    Andy 1:40
    that’s that’s a pretty hefty amount of snow.

    Larry 1:44
    So well. I’ve had more than a foot here before. This is actually a this is actually a steel belt where we live. I

    Andy 1:50
    had no idea I don’t know. I mean, I’ve driven through New Mexico before I can’t say I know the geography that well. I’ve been to Alma Gordo handful of times.

    Larry 2:00
    They wouldn’t get as much done in that part of the status we would here but but yes. Remember we’re a mile high.

    Andy 2:07
    You are a Mile High City like Cali or

    Larry 2:09
    a mile. A mile high like Denver. Absolutely. Okay. All right. Well, there you go. You ready to go on? And and parts of the city or even higher than a mile depending on where you are the elevation of the city?

    Andy 2:21
    Certainly, certainly. Hey, if you hear any, like chair creaking or anything like that, like, hey, look, you’re just gonna have to suffer through it. And that’s to you podcast listeners, new people.

    Larry 2:30
    All right. I haven’t. I haven’t. I haven’t heard it yet.

    Andy 2:34
    I just heard it as I as I moved a little bit. All right, Larry, we I guess you. There’s a question that came in, says, Larry, I understand you people have been sending a plethora of cease and desist letters in New Mexico. Can you tell us about the last policy that forbids cameras on supervised offenders homes. I don’t even understand what this is about.

    Larry 2:55
    Well, we’ve been sending cease and desist letters now that we have our staff at Attorney here, we’ve been sending cease and desist letters, primarily to sheriff’s departments because they were the registrar’s for the state. And we’ve decided that we’re sending the next one to the Department of Corrections. Because that’s they have that within the umbrella of department corrections. There’s the probation, parole division, and they have a number of things that they’re doing that we think are unconstitutional. But the one that really triggered it was the one where a person who just got placed on supervision about two weeks ago, contacted us and they have this one, let me just read it for it’s not too long. It says you will not be allowed to have external video cameras, or any types of recording devices installed outside your home. If you’re unwilling to take them down. You will move.

    Andy 3:48
    Yikes. So okay, so these are these are our people putting up cameras to watch those people from messing with them and they are being told to take them down.

    Larry 3:57
    But we don’t know that. That’s why I put I make cameras provided for security of the dwelling. I mean, we are at a very high comparatively crime, state, particular property crimes, the home burglaries. I wouldn’t say that people put it up to watch them, they may have put it up just so that they could secure their home.

    Andy 4:14
    Yeah, I mean, that’s why I did it and not to quote unquote, secure my home but to, you know, to be mindful of vandals or anything that sort and the other one, I’m sure I’ve said this before, is I put one on my front door to prove when I come and go, because I got accused of being out past a certain time one night. So

    Larry 4:30
    well, we have we have composed a letter which will go out next week to the Department of Corrections probation parole, will receive a copy but the secretary of corrections will be put on notice that and I’m going to borrow from George HW Bush, those who don’t remember, when when, when saddam invaded Kuwait. He said this will not stand. I make it commit commit, but this will not stand

    Andy 5:00
    Sorry. So now are you like Larry hw last name?

    Larry 5:07
    I mean, we we are what we evaluate litigation since we have such limited resources we look at when ability, and we look at preference to be in federal court where we can receive our attorneys fees. But this one doesn’t have to be in federal court. It This one is just so obnoxious. And so over the top that, that, that whether or not we can recover fees or not, if the if the most prudent place to go is to state court, that’s where we’re going to go but I’m sorry boys and girls, you cannot tell people that they cannot secure their dwellings. You can’t have that blanket policy.

    Andy 5:47
    That’s really bizarre that they would tell them they can’t do that. And obviously that’s why you’re challenging it but again, what is their like, their reasoning has to be but like, we don’t want to be recorded by our people. You people. Not Those people you people

    Larry 6:01
    that has been behind Well, that’s that would be likely what happened, there’s probably a recording of them doing things that they shouldn’t be doing. Now, of course, when you get caught doing things you shouldn’t be doing. You have two choices. You can try to attack the whatever caught you and go after the whistle blower or you could you can actually try to fix what you shouldn’t have been doing. Now a pair if our speculation is correct, because we haven’t heard their reasons. We won’t hear the reasons until they respond to our letter, or if they don’t respond or are there to respond to our lawsuit because they will respond to the letter or the lawsuit, which are what it takes. But but we haven’t heard the reason. But I can’t imagine a reason other than that. That I mean, is it possible that someone may have used a security type camera to stare into someone’s yard? I don’t know the limitations of cameras. Is that possible? I suppose it’s possible. But then you apply that sanction to that person. you require them to take their cameras down. If you find someone misusing, I can’t.

    Andy 7:11
    Yeah, sure. It just like, you know, in this has been something that’s been going on for, I don’t know what decade where, you know, the citizenry has had cameras on the police to a much, much greater digit, or much greater degree than what has happened in the past. And that’s obviously because of smartphones and people just always having a camera on them. Now there’s a much higher degree of scrutiny against those people.

    Larry 7:37
    And it should be welcomed. If we were operating in a rational world, the people who are providing fine probation supervision and doing nothing wrong, as we’ve heard so many times that you ain’t got nothing to hide. If you’re doing exemplary probation work and you’re following sound principles of super vision and you’re not being over the top you wouldn’t mind a camera rolling as you come up onto the property you wouldn’t mind being recorded as you interact with the offender or their family

    Andy 8:12
    a Larry Charles and chat Just as I thought law enforcement always wanted these cameras like the ring doorbell cameras as these cameras have helped solve recent crimes. So aren’t they almost like splitting the fence there that they want them in certain circumstances not in others?

    Larry 8:25
    Well, that we’re talking about the cops versus probation we’re talking about sure and thanks but but but blacks I don’t know what the reason is. All I know is offset made it one of our top priority is to find out what what what their motivation is. And it’s it’s a it’s it’s way over the top along with where we’re, we’re, we’re going to be asking them about their prohibition of all romantic relationships without prior approval. We’re going to ask them about their overly broad definition of sexually stimulating material. You can’t have anything the sexual stimulate stimulating and they decide what stimulating, we’re going to ask them about their possession of a prohibition of possessing a smartphone, which, which they tell you gotta, you gotta gouge the camera element. We’re gonna we’re gonna find out what their position I was on the blanket prohibition on social media access in view of the of the developing case law. And then we’re going to ask them about the prohibition from living with 1000 feet of whatever happens to annoy the Pl because that seems to be such a subjective thousand foot measurement and what they and based on their answers, we will decide which things and plus the the overly broad use of GPS monitor, because because they have a field day with GPS monitoring, so we’re going to probably be end up filing lawsuits. I can’t imagine that they’re going to capitulate to our wishes without lawsuits. So unfortunately, we’re going to be at the litigation business in 2020.

    Andy 9:56
    And and I don’t want to drag this on too much longer, but I Know that this only applies to New Mexico. But can Paul in North Carolina pick it up and run with it? Can Janice and California pick it up and use these as scaffolding as frameworks of questions to start digging into these people? Well, in terms of

    Larry 10:13
    asking them, their their their rationale behind these policies?

    Andy 10:17
    Well, I actually like filing

    Larry 10:18
    the lawsuits. Well, absolutely. The GPS case was already developed quite a bit on GPS after after the Supreme Court ruled and packing ham, there’s been a number. I mean, we’ve talked about a number of ruling. So I’m sorry. We have a statute here that says that people will be monitored in real time while they’re on parole, but unfortunately, the statute doesn’t supersede the Constitution. You just you just can’t arbitrarily do that search and seizure on everybody. So we’re we’re gonna we’re going to ask them if they want to pair it back. And of course, they’re going to say no on the people on parole, but on the people on probation, they put they use it to to broadband people on probation as well. So we’re going to end up having a civil The GPS for sure. And we’re gonna have to sue them. Somebody likes to social media, they’re not gonna back off on that. beavers surprising, but you always give people a chance to do the right thing before you engage them litigation.

    Andy 11:12
    But, I mean, like laws are presumed constitutional when they’re made. Larry, shouldn’t you guys back off and let them do their thing?

    Larry 11:19
    Well, absolutely not the only thing that’s the last GPS monitoring for people on parole, none of this other stuff is as in statute, all this other stuff is policy. So there’s no such presumption there. But in terms of GPS, this presumed constitutional until it is done, the Supreme Court of the United States has already said that GPS as a search and seizure, and that the Constitution protects you against that unreasonable search and seizure, that passing a statute doesn’t magically make it reasonable. So we no longer presume it’s constitutional because the Supreme Court has said it is. Yeah.

    Andy 11:55
    Alright, well, let’s move on to a question that we received from last week’s episode from rich system problem and this is related to we’ve talked about a case where there was a 15 year limit. And can you can you give me the the brief rundown of what we talked about on that case?

    Larry 12:10
    expect me to be able remember what I talked about last week?

    Andy 12:16
    Let me ask the question and then you can backfill. The problem is when does the 15 year clock start to be removed from community supervision for life? The clock starts 15 from the time of your jfc

    Larry 12:27
    what is jfc? Like gases, your judgment of commitment, but Okay,

    Andy 12:32
    and then removal from the registration is 15 years after from your release. I had questions Larry about this on a call a few months ago, every lawyer in New Jersey’s interpretation is different. All right, Larry, what do you say? judgment of conviction is what it is.

    Larry 12:48
    What What did we talk specifically about that we talked about this case last week or a case on a New Jersey. Okay, let’s let’s refresh and see what we did. We we have a case That we were looking at, because I’ve done some research for in preparation for this episode. But what did we talk about last week? You remember, I’m old?

    Andy 13:08
    I am aware of this. Let’s see if I pull up the episode and try and look at the says register forever New Jersey offenders fight for proof. That was the the title of the article. Yeah. Did I pull a case with it? Or did we talk about? No, you pulled a case. And the title of it is the New Jersey why you pulled the code that talked about when?

    Unknown Speaker 13:31
    Oh, yeah, yeah.

    Unknown Speaker 13:33
    Yeah. Okay. Yes.

    Larry 13:35
    Yes. Well, that I’ve done more research after the question came in. So So now the, we have an appellate level decision from from New Jersey from December 7 to 2018. So so this is this is, as far as I can tell, still good case law, but they answered those questions. So I’m surprised that the lawyer, or all the lawyers in New Jersey can’t answer that because all they have to do is to do a quick case in the matter of registrant HD. And in the matter of registrant JM this case was decided by the Superior Court of New Jersey Appellate Division almost one year ago, just just shy of a year ago. And they answer the question specifically about about the statue. Now the statute as we talked about last week is poorly constructed. And and their their arguments for exactly either either interpretation, but the but the appellate level court has interpreted it in this particular case that I’ve made a plethora of notes here on the case, but they the 15 years, you’ve got two different issues in New Jersey you have the being removed from registration, and you have being removed from community supervision for life. They have CSL and then they have PSL, which is parole. supervision for life. And so you have you have you have two different removal, you have two different potential barriers. You can get off the registration, theoretically or one without the other. But but they answer these these these cases dealt with both. And they answered both in terms of what went to 15 years counts. So, the 15 years counts for release from community supervision from your last offense.

    Andy 15:30
    All right, so 15 years from your last defense, and does that mean conviction or does that even mean just being charged with something and then dropped?

    Larry 15:38
    No, it’s within 15 years following convictions are released from our correctional facility for a new term of imprisonment. And post whichever is late, late later. So it’s it’s 15 years from your from your last offense. I judge my granted petition for released from special sentence a Canadian supervision for life upon Proof of cleared convincing evidence that the person has committed a crime for 15 years since the last conviction or released from incarceration, whichever is later, and that the person is not locked with a threat to the safety of others a police or community supervision. So these people they got convicted in the 90s. But then they got convicted of additional offenses. Each one got convicted of another offense after that. And the state took the position that that that they weren’t eligible to be revoked because they had been convicted of predictive for registration. The state took the argued that, that that if you were convicted within 15 years of release from from confinement, or whichever occurred last day argued that that that you would never be eligible. That’s what they’re arguing. And the Court of Appeals, which is exactly what this is. The Court of Appeals said though, that’s not the case. They said that’s absurd, because you would have a person who could go forward years for 364 days and then commit a binder offense and then they would be banned for life and they could go maybe 15 year periods after that and never be able to be released from the registration. So they said that that that would yield an absurd result. And so therefore, they interpreted it to be in 15 years from from the lat from the last infraction. So, so if I read this correctly, he’s eligible to file his petition for for termination from CSL obligations 15 years after his last offense, which he was convicted of it. It doesn’t have to be the sex offense, it has to be his last offense for which he was released from from his he’s got to go 15 years, free of free of a family. And then he’s got to prove that he did it by clear and convincing evidence that he does pose a threat to safety of others or for lease or community supervision. That’s what he’s got to do. That’s what for jaywalking,

    Andy 17:57
    you get a 25 year sentence and sort of 15 years after that offense,

    Larry 18:02
    after released from that offense, will probably get 25 years for jaywalking. I know I’m being silly.

    Unknown Speaker 18:10
    So are you? Are you ready to tackle some articles? so well? Well,

    Larry 18:15
    I, I highlighted some good stuff in here because the court, the court recognizes the danger of legislating from the bench. And, and they, they were trying to avoid doing that. So for those who, who, who, who want strict construction as judges, they did do a little bit of legislating from the bench here. And they they they justified it by saying they were reading the legislative intent for what limited intent they could discern, and they were trying to harmonize the two removal processes from CSL to from registration. And, and, but but they did do a little bit of legislating from the bench. But it says on page seven, the overriding goal of all statutory interpretation is to Determine as best we can in attendance of legislature and give effect to that intent. We do not view statutory words and phrases in isolation but rather and the proper context and relationship to other parts of the statute so that meaning can be given meaning can be given to the whole enact. But if the legislature’s intent is clear on the face of the statue that the interpretive process is over, we also consider extrinsic evidence of legislative intent. It’s a literal reading of the statute would yield an absurd result particular one at odds with the overall statutory scheme. So that’s how they got to where they wanted to go with with the registration because clearly, it does say if you’re convicted with a with a 15 years, we went over that last episode, but they decided that that would that would override the purpose of SORNA, which was you could go for the rest of your life and have one minor offense within the first 15 years and you can never get off and they said that would yield a certain result. Okay. Yeah, but uh, this will be in the show notes for the listener for the review. But But this, this should answer the question and I don’t know why the Lord, if I can find this in New Mexico, the Lord’s there in New Jersey, I’ll be able to find this decision. We certainly

    Andy 20:16
    love You’re smarter than they are.

    Larry 20:17
    I love it is as we presume that the legislature knows how to express this intention. And a court may not rewrite a statute or add language to the legislature omitted and then I cited a case from 2015. So it says here to the legislature could have clearly stated that 15 year period began only after the offender complete the term of imprisonment imposed on the conviction for the underlying sex offense and I was there but again, it chose not to do so. So so but yeah, this was a good read.

    Andy 20:48
    All right, then. So let’s move on over to an article at of reason magazine, and I’m pretty sure this is gonna This is gonna be the coming down the pike in a bad way. Kevin Gorsuch and fight to revive non Guillen con delegation non almost mispronounced that non delegation doctrine. This is something that we’ve been covering lately. It’s from the Gundy case. And this is about the the entity that is in charge of administering that they would make their own rules. And so then there’s a whole faction of people that think that this is a bad idea that everything like this should be legislated today, sort of make a decent synopsis of that.

    Larry 21:27
    Yeah, we discussed this in great detail. And I just encourage people to be very careful what you ask for because without delegation, government will come to a complete halt. And, and the sort of was was a gunda case was so ridiculous because you had 50 registration schemes operating before that I’m all check past and that did not create the obligation to register. All it did was gave the feds tools to prosecute people who didn’t register And it encouraged the states to bring the registries up in terms of the requirements and coverage of offenders on the duration of the registration. But it did not create didn’t create a thing in terms of an obligation register people that were. So anybody who had been convicted prior Masek, they already had a registration obligation. But But if if, if, if if the government can’t delegate, if Congress has to write all the rules for everything government does, just be very happy. You’ll never get your Veterans Disability benefits. You’ll never get your Social Security disability benefits, because Congress can never move fast enough with the changing needs of society, to, to, to defined every disabling condition with such specificity and have a listing of what if you don’t allow any subjective judgment for what constitutes a substantial impairment. Then, like I say, just be careful what you ask for because it sounds like that There. There. There is a great push Get rid of delegation. And and although I recognize that there are some dangerous there are some overreach, it seems like we would try to find out how to deal with the overreach. The big thing is the environmental the people that are subject to environmental regulations. They they do not like that EPA, EPA can say, you can’t do this. You can’t dump that you can’t you can’t. They want Congress to spell out everything that the EPA can do,

    Unknown Speaker 23:29
    rather than the rule making process.

    Andy 23:32
    Yeah, I personally like the CDC example better. I can’t imagine the legislative bodies trying to figure out what active viruses and whatnot agents that the CDC should hold on to I think the CDC would probably be a better agency to handle their specific daily details than our legislature that is so anti science as it is.

    Larry 23:52
    Well, that would be a good example. I will show a bit another example of what they’re trying to what they’re trying to write in the occupational safety net. administration that like say we would we would have a we would have a complete grind to a halt of all things that government does. It would be so restricted. But but if that’s what people want, like tell people if you want to live in a country like Somalia, I mean, if you want to live in a and a primitive country, I mean, that’s fine. I don’t.

    Andy 24:21
    So this, this article points to that they declined cert to whatever case this that they’re referencing here, and but it’ll it’ll come back around again when I guess there’s enough meat in there for them to go after it.

    Larry 24:32
    Well, well, cert petitions are filed eight or 9000 of them a year. So they will, they will they will keep following cert petitions and hopefully that will catch the court’s attention. And they’re looking for that pivotal fifth vote that they didn’t have on Gandhi.

    Andy 24:48
    And then moving over to an article from the hill, Pennsylvania and x law, ending time limits for criminal charges in child sex abuse cases as this another statute of limitations. Tear down

    Larry 24:59
    it is It is and I’m surprised it took as long as it did with what’s his name the coach there that Santa Sandusky Sandusky surprised it took this long.

    Andy 25:10
    Yeah because that happened around 13 or so.

    Larry 25:15
    Yeah that was the most bizarre thing and my my entire life to some of the stuff I heard that was going on there. What? You don’t they don’t have showers in State College Pennsylvania. Did you know that coaches 1516 years old take showers 1414 year old boys I I never do that i

    Andy 25:35
    and multiple people knew about it not just not just like, I mean, obviously the kids knew that that was happening but apparently other staff members know about it too.

    Larry 25:43
    Well, it would seem like that. Okay, if you suddenly they have showers everywhere except in State College. It would seem like if you go to that particular account, and this 55 year old hairy man gets in the shower with 40 teenage boys, it would seem like that the 14 teenage teenage boys with all tell their parents, you know that this gross looking guy jumped in the shower with us, kind of creeped me out. And it’s just that boggles my mind that that could go on for so long.

    Andy 26:17
    What are they extending the statute of limitations to some like, didn’t York make it something to where it was 55 years until the victim is age 55? I guess. How long did they push this out? I don’t see it in here.

    Larry 26:29
    Well, the criminal on the criminal side of that looks like they just abolish the statute limitations, there is no grief. Okay. So So, you know, like

    Andy 26:38
    Becca did, I think and another article that we’re going to cover tonight, I think it’s about people just being detained for a lot not and not the one that we dropped, but another one, just just people being detained and in jail, and they’re saying, you know, memories, fade evidence, you know, becomes less viable and so forth. And they’re talking about that for people just being detained. for, you know, days, weeks, months, a reasonably short period of time, and here we’re talking about things that are going to go on for, you know, indefinitely, that you would have any way to have evidence and to be able to defend yourself.

    Larry 27:12
    Well, we’re going to have a lot of people to be convicted. We don’t know how it’s gonna play out in terms of I’m assuming that if the statute of limitations previously in place that expired, not knowing the specifics, that that those people will still be beyond prosecution. That’s the way it generally has worked one day if your previous time has expired, but say you had a previously you had a five year statute limitation. So this takes effect. And there was 32 days left to rot on the previous statue limitations. Generally, they consider that this this new law supersedes the old law. So you what you’re going to have is people who be convicted, forced to plead guilty because they will be defenseless on something that happened decades ago. And the pendulum at some point, probably not in my lifetime. Hopefully, we’ll see Winning again and people realize that that that we’ve we’ve we’ve made it impossible for anybody to defend themselves when you bring in charges decades and decades later and we’re gonna hold on to that

    Andy 28:11
    yeah this is all seems to be on the heels of that thousand page report whatever it was that the the diocese put out or was put up by the diocese or on the diocese with all the abuse cases from the from the Catholic Church.

    Larry 28:25
    So yeah, it seems like that of course I on the civil side I feel you’re not risking your freedom I mean, if they take everything you’ve got away from you I mean that that’s damaging but but on the civil side, at least your freedom is spared but on the criminal side if you can convict someone and put them in a cage for something happened 3040 years ago, they were they are in an impossible position to defend themselves I find that very problematic. I find the whole thing problematic that that we’ve gone this far but predictable, the criminal side.

    Andy 28:57
    All right then so so yeah, and it does saying the fourth paragraph says the new laws will abolish the state’s criminal statute of limitations on childhood sexual abuse and extend the civil statute of limitations. So yeah, for criminal stuff, it’s forever.

    Larry 29:10
    So yep. And that’s the sloper all across the country. And they the people who advocate for survivors, they, they’re not going to give up until until they until they erode the statute limitations. And

    Andy 29:28
    that will extend out to just like every crime known demand, including shoplifting something something kind of silly and not I don’t say the night but benign.

    Larry 29:38
    Well, I think that already has a Maryland they don’t have a statute limitations for any felony. For anything. Any felony.

    Andy 29:45
    Yeah, so jaywalking doesn’t count my often. Jay

    Larry 29:48
    Jay walk inside a felony, but yes, ready felony offense, there’s no statute limitations.

    Andy 29:53
    Okay. But wait a minute, like I mean, if you’re driving 40 miles an hour over the speed limit, you now have a felony charge or something. Sometimes push past misdemeanor. I don’t think so. I don’t I don’t think it’s ever a felony to drive 40 miles an hour with the speed limit. Okay, you could get like, you know, reckless driving. Is that still?

    Larry 30:12
    Yeah, but generally all traffic stuff is dismissed misdemeanor so you don’t see a felony coming out of anything right here my sister I got all my side. I can

    Andy 30:21
    just see you like you know you’re 70 years old like when you were 20 years old we have video of you driving like a crazy person and they go prosecute you.

    Larry 30:29
    So well like sadly the pendulum will swing but I don’t think it will happen in my lifetime. I think a lot of people a lot of people will be convicted of a lot of suffering. And eventually when enough people in high places are put into prison for something that has happened decades ago. People like Roy Moore in Alabama. You know when when people like that enough of those are incarcerated then I think the pendulum will swing

    Andy 30:58
    and then you put it This article that is about I don’t know, this is probably a 5000 8000 word article from propublica. And these judges can have less training than barbers but still decide thousands of cases each year. I personally find this to be troubling. I don’t know that I would necessarily think that they have to be lawyers to be magistrate judges. But it would think that they would have some level of constitutional training behind besides some sort of correspondence course. The way that the article profiles a particular person that gets dragged into the system is she has a fight with her roommate, and she gets brought in and then sees the magistrate judge and the judge is interrupting her. And the ACLU says that her constitutional rights were suppressed at least, and she was then she ended up with a criminal conviction and ,000 fine when she couldn’t pay. She was later thrown in jail, ultimately losing her job and her home on a magistrate judge that doesn’t necessary. I know all the policies and procedures that are required.

    Larry 32:04
    While it sounds troubling to me, of course, the big thing that came out this article this, this is complete systemic failure in South Carolina. This, this, this Magistrate Judge system, we have a similar system here in my state. The only county that doesn’t have that is the largest county that I live in. We don’t have magistrate judges. And we have we have what’s called a metropolitan Court, which has essentially the same powers as the magistrate court but the other 3332 counties have have magistrate courts, and they handle the preliminary appearances first appearances on a felony they do the probable cause determinations. They handle civil lawsuits less than a certain amount, which is that number cited by my grasp at the moment but they handle they handle landlord tenant disputes. They handle misdemeanors, they handle all the misdemeanors The traffic violations. So you put your potentially have the jurisdiction to put somebody in jail for 364 days on a misdemeanor. Well, if they have multiple misdemeanors, you could potentially put them in a stack them for quite some time at jail. That person made multiple, obscene phone calls. If you stack 12 times 364, that’s 12 years incarceration last all days. So so you have it what what appears to have happened in South Carolina is you have magistrate judges who do not respect that people are entitled to attorneys. It’s I can’t afford one. It doesn’t seem like that they they routinely offer legal services. So the person the person is standing there and a proceeding that they don’t know anything about how the rules work, without representation, facing or criminal conviction up to a year in jail and ,000 fine and a blemish on the record. And in the system itself, it looks like it’s broken down because the people the magistrate judges have escaped any scrutiny for their misconduct. Yes. And they’ve they’ve escaped any reappointment process. If they if they if they’re holding over and nobody makes a nomination. It looks like though it looks like that they’ve got a little fire going for the where the center act puts this is a political payoff for for someone who supported a sinner, sinner draaga ,000 year Magistrate Judge job and, and, and and that if no one else gets appointed. You don’t have to go through the process again, you just you’re just a holdover. And I think that’s that one and the article that had been holding over since 1998.

    Unknown Speaker 34:42
    Yes, and like for four year term or whatever it was.

    Larry 34:46
    And so so you’ve got a complete systemic failure in South Carolina.

    Unknown Speaker 34:54
    And he

    Andy 34:56
    she goes, Yeah, and the woman that goes before the court, she She doesn’t know the rules. I mean, none of us know the rules besides the people like you, Larry, I mean, we don’t know these rules. So we need the judge to help us. We need a court appointed lawyer if we can’t afford our own, and this in this particular instance, this judge even denied the person to have a court appointed counsel. So

    Larry 35:18
    well, that’s that’s why this is a court of litigation and hopefully that ACLU God I hate that. I hate that group. But hopefully that this lawsuit is successful, and they bring some semblance of order, but ours is not that much different here. The the 32 counties don’t require any any legal degree, and they run for office so that they run for the position or magistrate judge. And they have to go through a certain limited amount of training at magistrate judges school that I forget how many days it is, but they have to go through training. And then there are they are subject to the The canons of professional conduct, which means that this state Supreme Court ultimately can discipline them under the process under under how they could remove and sanction judges for misconduct. But but here we we probably have similar problems that if a if a close scrutiny was looked, we probably have very similar problems. What’s going on South Carolina.

    Andy 36:20
    there’s a there’s a funny picture maybe a third of the way down in the article and it says that this particular magistrate judges being sworn in as magistrate while seeking reappointment, the individual didn’t disclose her suspension from the bench from handling for handling cases involving the sheriff’s office run by her husband. That sounds like the straight of corruption there. I don’t see a problem that

    Larry 36:44
    No, of course, you see the one from Dorchester County. The former magistrate Arthur, I can’t pronounce

    Andy 36:56
    that word. Wrong Google son. Yeah, it’s I shouldn’t laugh at people’s names. It’s not their fault. So

    Larry 37:07
    what did you say about Brian Wilson? Oh, well, he didn’t know he was committing anything wrong either when he was a legal experience, Robertson handled an estimated 3000 civil and criminal cases for almost three years that he already wasn’t cut out for the job while attending a class, would you just add six last ragosa realize he’d already validated these cannons of previous cases he had known it was wrong to lower defenders by bail to and then paid himself.

    Andy 37:33
    Hey, well, he was doing good things there.

    Larry 37:37
    So that he discovered he had Miss Apple basic elements of several other trials. He rejected request for a restraining order against a police officer saying it would have serious effect on Alex’s career. So

    Andy 37:51
    all right, well, then let’s move over to this is Bloomberg law. I didn’t realize it Bloomberg. Is this the same outfit that does like the Bloomberg News stuff? I didn’t realize I had a lot I don’t know who whoever Bloomberg laws California cops can’t search vehicles for ID without a warrant. So pretty quick, short read, but it looks like a person gets pulled over. And the driver refused to produce a license and registration on demand. And the officer then started searching her purse on the driver’s side. And

    Larry 38:20
    I don’t think you’re allowed to do that, are you? It was a 64 page decision. So I decided not to read it. But the the what what I think is great about it is that that the incident, to a lawful arrest, they can search your vehicle, they have to do that. Because if your vehicle is got to be impounded as if you’re arrested, we have to make sure that we know what’s in the vehicle. But see, that didn’t work out for him in this case, because there was apparently no basis for arresting the person so therefore, all they were trying to find out was who the person was and I don’t have any ID. Well, that does not create a scenario where the constitution evaporates the fact they don’t have any ID, the then the question is well, is that a citation offense to drive without a license in California probably is probably not arrestable fit. So they started to arrest the person for so the California Supreme Court reversed themselves and said that we previously granted this is the exception, but we’ve changed our mind.

    Andy 39:27
    So you’re saying that the constitution doesn’t evaporate just because you can’t produce ID? I’m appalled by this thought.

    Larry 39:33
    Well, that’s it’s an amazing thing. But I think that if you can’t produce ID, that that doesn’t, that doesn’t mean that the constitution no longer applies to you. So you basically just have to be a human to have the constitution applied. That’s my thinking is I think you just have to be inside the country. I think once you’re in our country, even if you’re here illegally. I think that the rule of law applies to you I think you’re due process. I just have this strange notion that the founders believed that if you’re in our country, however you got here, we have to treat you with certain fundamental rights. Now, that may include a process that the porch you but we still have to go through a new process.

    Andy 40:20
    That sounds like a liberal do gooder position you have there there. It’s

    Larry 40:23
    kind of sick, isn’t it?

    Andy 40:26
    All right, then. Let’s move over to the appeal not nearly as long as the propublica article but still long. This is in Missouri public defenders push to put poor defendants on waitlist and an attempt to improve their legal representation. That title even doesn’t quite describe it terribly well to me, but it seems that they It seems to me that if you have money then they want to they want to push your case through so they have a better case load average instead of having just the stuff stacked up 4000 people deep that it says that they do and in St. Louis County and there are only 21 public defenders have 4000 people applying for the Public Defender Service. Did I did I capture that? Right?

    Larry 41:06
    I don’t understand the part about if they have money if they have money, they wouldn’t be using the public defender. So Well, that’s true.

    Andy 41:12
    Well, yeah, I guess but I was just looking at it from the point of view of just being able to push cases through. But yeah, you’re right about that. Then what would be the point of building a waitlist wouldn’t they have me wouldn’t be sort of first come first serve, or at least as far as being able to develop the case to bring it forward?

    Larry 41:28
    Well, well, as I’ve said many times, we don’t get to decide on the defense side, when cases come, they come. The dots decide about law enforcement and the prosecution side. So what what what you’re fighting against when you’re when you when you have crushing case loads as a public defender, what you’re trying to figure out how to do is try not to find a to provide constitutionally deficient representation. Because in order in a modern society where things are as complicated as they are, if you’re going to defend a person with all the friends that And all the experts we have to fight against. Now there’s an expert for everything for sound recordings for for DNA identification, I mean for for alcohol I be related back to how many hours since you drank that, but there’s experts for everything, of course. So what what they’re what they’re fighting against as a crushing caseload and trying to figure out how not to dip below. So if you’re representing, and you can only handle 50 and you’ve got 125 on your caseload, what they’re trying to say is we’re gonna we’re gonna have you waitlisted until we can get to you, which sounds really good except for if you’re sitting in jail while you’re waitlist. Yeah, there’s there lies the problem,

    Unknown Speaker 42:44
    huh?

    Andy 42:45
    Yeah, yeah, yeah. says that they have the majority of the attorneys have had have approximately 1.7 to 2.5 the number of cases that they should have under the recommended caseload standards. Is that a? Is that like a national No standard of how many cases an attorney should have.

    Larry 43:03
    Yeah, for there’s there’s these recommended, and it’s all about the complexity of the type of cases you’re defending. But in felony cases, you can’t you can’t do justice. We’ve gone through the numbers, about how many working days are in a year. And what did we come up with?

    Andy 43:18
    Well, there’s there’s 2000 working hours, give or take.

    Larry 43:22
    So so well, let’s get it down to working days. If you if you have, if you have five times 50 weeks, so person gets two weeks vacation, you got 250 working days that you’ve got vacation, and sick and stuff. So So let’s say that the average person has to earn 25 working days. If you have, if you have a caseload of 125 felony cases you would have to play you’d have to play that one every other day. Yeah.

    Andy 43:50
    And I’m sure that some cases take longer than that.

    Larry 43:52
    Well, I tell people it just the basics. Okay in order to represent a person that is facing the public A built in felony conviction at a period of incarceration, which most felonies have carry a maximum of substantial amount of incarceration. There’s a lot of work to do to figure out before before you can even recommend a plea. So you can’t you can’t handle this question case loads that the reason why we keep bringing this up I mean, this is we bring it up state after state about the efficient public debate we’ve we’ve we’ve harped on Montana we’ve harped on Louisiana Tech we’ve harped on I mean, you name it. We’ve we’ve we’ve harped about this, because it’s a fundamental flaw. I mean, the Supreme Court has said you have the right to representation and Gideon versus right white, white right some 650 plus years ago, and we have not we have not fully funded the apparatuses to take care and to fully implement Gideon versus Wainwright we still don’t want to defend people and this is this is a People who are in the trenches trying to figure out a way to not do a sloppy job. And one way is to put people on a waitlist. If you’re on that waitlist, you’re not gonna like it very much. Yeah, I wouldn’t think so.

    Andy 45:13
    Mike in chat says, Stop plea bargains and grind the system to a halt. I think we’ve covered that idea before.

    Larry 45:19
    Well, if that’s never going to happen, and everybody says that, but you would have to assume that if you if you could get every single attorney to go disregard what’s in the interest of their clients, which is your job as an attorney has to fit your you’re looking for an outcome that’s in the best interest of your client. So you’d have to assume that that everybody charged with a crime is completely innocent, and that nobody would want to plead to anything. And it’s in your interest, to plead class to stuff when they’ve got overwhelming evidence and they’ve charged them correctly, or they’re willing to reduce the charges to the correct charges where they’ve overcharged them. Is that your interest to please your clients? You’re not, that would be totally unethical to go out and say, despite my my ethical obligation to do to get the best outcome for my client, I’m going to go on this wild goose thing to try to break down the system. That would that would be that would not be an unethical course of action and it’s not going to ever happen. Yeah.

    Andy 46:21
    But then another article that you you provided from the appeal is there’s a pattern of police unions attacking people who call for criminal justice reform, especially when they are black. This is I don’t know who these people are. I don’t know football players but this is a Philadelphia Eagles safety Malcolm Jenkins wrote an opinion piece urging the city’s recently reelected Mayor to pick a new police commissioner. And then the police union goes on the attack against this individual saying how like stick to playing football you don’t know what you’re talking about. And I it feels to me like not reading these the opinion piece and reading the the reply that I mean like you’re allowed to have an opinion, of course they’re allowed to respond, but they are just defending so that they can do their status quo, like the clip that will have up later. Like, I’m a police officer, I can do what I want.

    Unknown Speaker 47:10
    Well, they

    Larry 47:13
    keep put this in here because we’re those of us who are trying to effectuate reform. We are scaring people, because the status quo is what people want to maintain. And whether you build cars on the assembly line at Ford Motor Company, or whether you work for the police, or whether you work for the probation system, or whether you work in the prison system, or wherever you work, you may work at Kroger, you do not want your job eliminated. I mean, can you think of your decades on earth that can you think of someone who was who was really trying striving hard to see their job go away?

    Andy 47:52
    I mean, that’s technically what my job is, but hopefully it never happens.

    Larry 47:55
    So you’re trying your best to make your job go away.

    Andy 47:58
    I mean, if I could code every Java, then I wouldn’t have any more code. Right.

    Larry 48:02
    Right. But uh, but but is that your goal to eliminate the need for what you did?

    Andy 48:07
    No, absolutely not?

    Larry 48:08
    Well, I don’t think anybody. So the police, the police tend to feel threatened by these reforms because you’re looking at upsetting the status quo. And they do all that they know how to do, which is to attack and attack and attack. And this is this is what they’re doing here at my city. They’re doing the same thing here. The the, there, they’re constantly saying untrue things about those who are leading reform efforts. And for what little reach we have, I just want people to be aware it just goes the police say it doesn’t make it so when the police try to scare you to death, about Armageddon coming about how if these things if if if the reformists get their way, all these bad things. You don’t need to believe everything the police tell you because Armageddon is coming Maybe if we make some changes.

    Andy 49:01
    Of course, there is a there’s in one of the paragraphs that says in 2016, the National Fraternal Order of the police endorse the current administration, who has championed federal prison and sentencing reform but has also advocated for nationwide expansion of stop and frisk policing. The tactic lead to disproportionate stops and arrest of black and Latin x. That’s a whole conversation on the zone, that Latin x word people in Trump’s hometown in New York City.

    Larry 49:28
    Well as an informal Mayor Bloomberg has apologized for stop and frisk and said he was wrong.

    Andy 49:34
    You’ve heard that, haven’t you? I did. I heard that he backtracked and said, You know, he didn’t realize that it was doing to the black and brown communities.

    Unknown Speaker 49:41
    So yes, he has said that he was wrong.

    Andy 49:45
    Then over in the New York Daily News exclusive New York prisoner in solitary for nearly 200 days over false positive on drug test lawsuit. Oh my God, this guy. He he was in a drug rehab class and program and he was within weeks of being released. And he gets it. We covered it maybe two months ago where they had these, like drug tests. And it sounds like it was one of those, and it comes up that he’s positive. So he gets booted and goes off to like a higher security detention facility. And he’s there for several weeks, and then they drug test him again, and he comes up positive again. So then they move them off to like the real prison where he’s in solitary confinement. And then they like, Oh, these drug tests are all bad. So hey, they let them go immediately. But it’s like, the guy spent, you know, nine months in prison, basically for your bunk drug test. That’s

    Larry 50:38
    really terrible. I put this in here because I know how much you love junk science. so terrible that you don’t you’d love to talk about. And of course, you know, I have a recommendation for anybody to do their own drug testing if you could possibly afford it. Some can’t afford it. So Don’t have the fear present, I doubt you could probably you wouldn’t be able to make that option. I don’t have that option available. But this is the reason why people are under supervision here I tell them if your number comes up on the hotline if they’ve got you calling the hotline, you make sure you stop by the independent dope house and get your drug test before you go to their drug test.

    Andy 51:20
    Yes, um, can you talk about the story of the individual that you know that you recommended or was doing that? Is that okay to talk about?

    Larry 51:28
    Sure. But we had we had more than one person but but but one particular person I really paid off for because he was on our state supervision here for from from Texas and he would have been in a never Neverland of problems that if he had been arrested for, for anything, because of the interstate compact, you don’t have a right to be released, you know, pending, pending all the steps that go back and forth between the sending and receiving state. So we tell this person being That we know that you’re that you have had drug issues and your past. You need to be tested by reputable lab every time they test you. And somebody says, well, what’s that going to cost? At the time? I think it was like 35 bucks a test or whatever we paid. So we had set up through our account. So every time his hotline came up, he had a drug test, and he paced up the independent lab and get that as good as drug test. And sure enough, he failed one of these quick tests, and they they either had handcuffed him or about handcuff him, so we’re gonna put you in jail. Hey, so you got to think real carefully about this. Because I just took a drug test before I got here today. And he said, so you’re going to have to put forth the theory that I use drugs after I left that drug test on my way here.

    Andy 52:55
    Right, right, right. Yeah, that’s the five minutes that it took me to drive across town. I decided to smoke some doper, whatever.

    Larry 53:00
    So I said Why are you doing that? And he said because my attorney and they supplied your turn to tell you that he’s up for situation just like this in case this arose and he’s a so I think you want to think very carefully about arrested me they decided not to arrest.

    Andy 53:13
    How funny is that?

    Unknown Speaker 53:16
    Well, did they change? Did

    Andy 53:17
    they change their policy any after that or Duckie Brown says

    Larry 53:20
    we’re just not messing with that dude. They just didn’t mess with him anymore. But But now they did. They didn’t change. Their policies are still locking people up all these on these dipsticks on these all these quick tests, they’re still doing it.

    Andy 53:34
    So in the end of this article, it says yet by mid September, following nearly 200 days in solitary and four and a half months after scheduled release, officials realize they’ve made a grave error. Come on, man. It’s not that I don’t think it’s that hard, but to have some level of integrity in this unless there i mean, i i’d like to think that people are generally good people and they’re trying to do the best job but this doesn’t feel Anything like that, that they’re just almost going through the motions and this came up positive, maybe run another test, maybe it’s a bad batch, maybe get a different one, like you’re about to take away this guy’s freedom for some length of time, that there should be a much higher degree of resistance to do that.

    Larry 54:17
    You would think so just our own moral compass would say, look, you know, we want to make sure we have this right. And, and he may be now contrary to what I told Charles earlier, he may actually have damages because in a lawsuit, it may come to light, that they knew that these tests were not reliable. And if that were to be able to be brought out in the discovery process, then the fact that they continue to use an unreliable mechanism to deprive a person not only their freedom but but hundreds of days in solitary confinement. He might actually have damages that you can quantify because salt solitary confinement is tough and I think they would, that you would, you would you would be hard pressed to be able to show that some damage was suffered from for extended period of solitary.

    Andy 55:03
    I do think that the so it says in that same paragraph says the drug tests have been false positives. Excuse me, the drug test had been false positives, according to a new million lawsuit expected to be filed Tuesday. I also believe that later in the article, they said something the effect of like, Hey, everyone that had been locked up for these reasons, let them go something like that. I recall reading towards the end of the article.

    Larry 55:26
    So yeah, but did they get damages? I’m hoping they do. I hope so too. Because, again, the only thing that changes behavior as in a capitalist system is expenditure of money. And if if the system has to pay out a bunch of money, perhaps maybe someone up the food chain next time will say well, we can’t do that we’ve got to make sure that we don’t find ourselves and it’s just like this thing on the on the security cameras and, and and my letter it says You’re setting the state up for liability because of someone else’s ransacked. And you wouldn’t allow them to have at least a lead on who did it, or maybe a notification while they’re at work, because that’s kind of what these cameras do is you you, you can get alerts when somebody is ringing your bell and when somebody, somebody sort of probably read your yard. So I’m hoping the stage is ready for the liability that may may befall them. Do you think that goes into any of their calculations of doing things like, Hey, we could do this. But wait a minute, there could be some multi million dollar lawsuit that comes in hits us in the ass later? I don’t think so. I’m not very often not very well, fair enough. I don’t think so. I think what goes through that calculation is we can do it, because we’re the police. And we’re going to do it until we’re told not to and we may still keep doing what we’re told not to. Can I can I play a clip for you real quick?

    Unknown Speaker 56:48
    Sure. I can’t I can’t resist doing this one. So this is what I think about when when you say that

    Unknown Speaker 56:54
    I got my ride.

    Andy 57:00
    that’s a that’s a teaser for what’s coming last. Ready to be a part of registry matters. Get links at registry matters dot CEO. If you need to be all discreet about it, contact them by email registry matters cast at gmail. com. You can call or text or ransom message to 7472 to 744771. To support registry matters on a monthly basis, head to patreon.com slash registry matters. Not ready to become a patron. Give a five star review at Apple podcasts for stitcher or tell your buddies that your treatment glass about the podcast. We want to send out a big heartfelt support for those on the registry. Keep fighting without you we can’t succeed. You make it possible. Alright, let’s move over to the Hill Kentucky Governor pardons a man serving life sentence for sexually abusing six years. Apparently this guy got convicted in 2001 for abusing a six year old stepdaughter, but then saying the man was wrongly convicted and commuting his life since, um, it’s not a really long article and not a lot of details, but it just, yeah, so apparently they got it wrong. And I assume this guy went to trial over the whole thing. And here he is. They said, oops, and they let him go. Doesn’t look like there’s any sort of settlement coming out of it either. At least it’s not stated.

    Larry 58:27
    Well, what looks like happens is the child has recanted. And Governor Bevin who was on his way out, he lost the election just a few weeks ago. Governor Matt Bevin of Kentucky lost to Steve Bashir, by just a very small margin, but Bevin is on his way out. And maybe his conscience is leading him to do but very rarely happens which is a pardon for anyone with a sexual conviction. But this would potentially be used against him if he were to run from for a future office that he he lot of job, Lester go. That’s the way it would be framed in a political arena. But it may be that his political career career he’s decided there’s nothing else for him in the world of politics and he doesn’t care. But but a girl apparently recanted

    Andy 59:15
    that’s it but then you know, you’ve said when someone read cancer testimony just like Michael Cohen like you know, you know, you know that they’ve lied about something you’re not necessarily sure which side of the story they lied about, but you know that they’ve lied. So how do you trust either side of the story?

    Larry 59:30
    Well, that’s why you generally you know, work with recanted test when LS there’s corroborating evidence, which this article doesn’t give anything in terms of the other corroborating evidence, but apparently the governor felt it was enough. Whatever that corroborating evidence was to go along with the recantation but double recantation ended of itself doesn’t do much because at that point, the person is a liar. Now we’ve got a child here. Child witnesses do not appreciate the gravity of lying adult witnesses do it anyway. Understanding that, that that that they are doing something wrong. But it’s hard for a child to fully appreciate the gravity of a six year old to expect that six year old to understand telling a false hood, the lifetime ramifications of someone being away never to return and what they’d be treated like a six year old when they get older. They could they could rationalize and say, well, mommy told me to do it or whoever told me to do it. And I was afraid. And now I realized what I’ve done. But but but there had to likely have been some additional evidence other than just the recantation that would point towards his innocence, because the governor’s office apparently proclaimed him innocent. Yeah, yeah, yeah.

    Andy 1:00:44
    All right. Hey, Larry. Is it expensive to hold old people in prison?

    Unknown Speaker 1:00:49
    Yeah, I think we talked about that last episode.

    Andy 1:00:52
    So here’s an article from the appeal the cost of not releasing people from prison. Yeah, I do believe that we had like two or three articles on the subject. And so here’s another follow One that talks about the aging population of people in Texas prisons, that it just it’s an exorbitant amount of money. And we certainly know that people age out of criminality, especially if they committed something of a violent crime as a youngster. And then now they’re 50 or 60 years old, the likelihood that they’re going to go run and be gangbangers is probably pretty low. Anyway, so what else did you want to talk about here since we covered it so recently?

    Larry 1:01:26
    Well, I it’s just piling on what I was doing, but I’ve threw this in here. Because I am a firm believer that life, the three strikes you’re in for life, or just a life sentence, even a thought frustrate three strikes a life sentence, it doesn’t afford anybody an opportunity to be released. Is is a very, very serious undertaking. And this helps illustrate that now. This is a conservative state, where they pride themselves on being so much smarter This is out of Texas have we know how to evaluate poor use of public resources down here? Taxes. We don’t, we don’t throw money away, needlessly here cause we appreciate the people at work and paying these taxes by golly. Well, here’s an example of just show us how much you appreciate these people because even as the total number in prison has followed this decade, although by only 3% the number of people in prison in Texas 55 or older has gone up by 65%. States called state cost for health care for incarcerated people have gone up by more than 50% in the past seven years. The main reasons for the ballooning health care cost of an older sick, sick or prison population. So if you are as conservative as you say you are, and if you believe in prudent use of the public’s resources, as you say you do, then then practice that conservatism. And go look at what you’re doing in Texas and show us how smart you really are in terms of getting these people are out of prison. So you don’t have to spend all this money on health care. And you could use that money for other things, including maybe some reentry programs, maybe some rehabilitation programs, get these old people out of prison

    Andy 1:03:17
    rehabilitation reentry programs there that’s like heresy for you to say those things.

    Larry 1:03:22
    Well, that that’s that’s but but even if you don’t want to bet that it just saves the money and don’t spend it on anything else. But like I say, this is me pointing out that the that the conservative crowd that says that they’re such guardians of the purse, here’s an opportunity for you to guard the purse and stop spinning all this money. All these old people that pose very little threat to the public, if they were to be released on some form or community supervision, get them out of your presence.

    Andy 1:03:50
    But these people committed a crime, Larry, they should they should be willing to accept their time for the crime that they committed.

    Larry 1:03:56
    Well, and they have accepted they’ve been in for decades, but But why? There’s if you get them out and get them on community supervision, you can put them on Obamacare, you can put them onto the federal dole, and you can get your state tax resources diverted to something else. So put them on that. Put them on that federal dole. But you can’t do you can’t do that in the prison. They’re not entitled those benefits.

    Andy 1:04:18
    And I’m thinking that the alternative that you just described would be cheaper than prison. And also better.

    Larry 1:04:25
    Well, I would hope that community supervision is less expensive than 1010 of what they’re spending on keeping a person in car. So if it’s not, then we were doing community supervision. All right, all

    Andy 1:04:35
    right. All right, let’s move over to a Washington Post article that is titled ice set up a fake University then the rest of 250 people granted student thesis. This one seems to be a little confusing about who did what, where, when, and how and why. But it does sound like when we’ve talked about maybe it was a year ago that we talked about that the government was running half of the child porn sites. That’s what this sounds very much like that the government setup Bogost college to entice foreigners to apply to enroll in STEM kinds of classes. And it was a complete bogus University. And then they’re using that to ferret out people that are in the country past their visa dates, and then using that to identify them so they can kick them out.

    Larry 1:05:18
    That’s what it sounded like to me that that’s funny. Well, you have a strange idea of what constitutes fine.

    Unknown Speaker 1:05:29
    Yes.

    Larry 1:05:31
    Usually, usually you charge me for thinking things we’re finding. But But the reason what I thought was intriguing about it was, I constantly harp about giving resources and when we created this department of homeland security, under the conservative administration of George W. Bush, back about 2003, wherever it was early 2000s, and the first bush term, of course, George W. Bush term. Wait, we’ve got agency that’s ballooned a balloon. And then I think ISIS under the Homeland Security, I might be wrong but but I believe that we’ve got an example of two bit of resources allocated. And they’re looking for something creative to do.

    Andy 1:06:19
    But it is also it does seem to be confusing in the article because there were recruiters and to the recruiters not know that they were working for a bogus organization. And can you can you then describe entrapment that there’s there’s an element there that is often hard to overcome. Like, you know, speeding isn’t entrapment because you’re the police are just there waiting for you to do it. They didn’t encourage you to go do it.

    Larry 1:06:41
    That is That is correct. The The mere fact that a person happens to be a law enforcement officer, and they happen to if you if you go out all day long and you’re looking, asking somebody will you help me do XYZ You happen to ask a cop the cop doesn’t have to tell you well, I’m a police officer, you probably shouldn’t talk to me like that. The cop can say, Now tell me more. Now you want to do, and you want to do this. And then the cop can lock you up. Because the cop did not encourage you provide you the incentive to do that crime. You already had predisposition. So that’s why the prostitution stings. The defense of entrapment falls apart because the person shows up wanting to have sex. They show up with condoms and they show up with whatever types of tools that they bring along but but they show up with with with alcohol and they show up intending to have sex. The fact that that the officer happened to be law, and you thought that that was a hot girl on Craigslist. As it does, it does save you what here this is just as the same thing these recruiters that We’re working for the university. On what little information we have in this article. I’m not sure they would have known that they were doing anything wrong, I would have to read their criminal complaints would have to dig a lot deeper. But if you get a job with the university, I doubt universities gonna say and by the way, we’re running a sting operation here. And, you know, this is all bogus. They probably worked all to recruit kids, students and get them enrolled.

    Andy 1:08:26
    And let me let me plan a scenario for you that I was just thinking about just now. call it 2005. I had subscribed to a military email newsletter and there was a Blinky, Blinky Blinky as we used to see back in those days of the Internet, and it said you only have 10 years from the time of leaving service to use your GI Bill. And I was like 1230 crap. I only have like a couple years left. So I called around I found a couple of like the online universities, and one of them it was called American intercontinental University and I talked Talk to a recruiter. And now that I think about I’m pretty sure she worked at home. So these recruiters could have just been hired by the feds to do the work of filtering out and trying to find the people working from home whether that be Starbucks or actually out of their apartment or whatever. And not knowing adopting any other wiser didn’t have to go to like the campus and I’m seeing air quotes as if everyone can see me. They would never have known that they were working for a punk organization.

    Larry 1:09:27
    That’s that’s what I’m what I’m saying but it looks like that many of them I’ve already entered please to the charges. Seven and eight recruiters all in our 20s have pleaded guilty and have been sentenced to present time. According to expert spokesperson, Colleen walls. Interesting. So

    Andy 1:09:46
    legal theory we’re going to move over to my super fun article actually, you shared this with me but I think this is absolutely amazing. So we’re going to I want you to stop me as we go through this through this clip. If you feel the need. I already He’s that a minute ago. But here’s the short synopsis is apparently these two guys had gone shopping at a kind of a hoity toity shopping center. And they get not quite pulled over but a cop an off duty cop tells them that they need to stop and show some ID and I will play it and let me know if you want me to stop so we can talk about particular segments of the of the interaction. You ready? Yep. What?

    Unknown Speaker 1:10:30
    Because I don’t you

    Andy 1:10:34
    are we off to a bad start?

    Larry 1:10:35
    Oh, this is sounding good. Let’s keep going.

    Andy 1:10:44
    Hey, does the cop sound at all like intoxicated to you?

    Larry 1:10:47
    Hey, sounds like like like he’s really got an anger management problem seriously.

    Unknown Speaker 1:10:55
    supervisor supervisor You

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:02
    get your driver’s license.

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:05
    Id call your supervisor What do

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:09
    you want to run your mouth?

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:11
    Because he was looking at my license

    Unknown Speaker 1:11:14
    you don’t have the right to

    Andy 1:11:18
    do police officers have the right to do anything that they

    Larry 1:11:21
    want. I think that they do they it’s called a contempt of cop So you and I don’t understand and the problem with you liberal pointy heads is you’re always trying to obstruct the good guys they’re out there just trying to protect the public and and you guys are finding fault and trying to micromanage them and this is it this is just just over the top on your part.

    Andy 1:11:41
    So what you’re saying is that these two individuals should have just complied.

    Larry 1:11:45
    Absolutely. I mean, if you’re shopping at Nordstrom and and you’re walking out and the off duty cop comes up to you and said, I want an accounting of what you’ve been doing and see your license and run you. Why would you bind a person in a row Your day to run your driver’s license and see if there’s any warrants for you and asked you about what you’ve been doing and what’s what’s the problem? What’s the harm in that, Andy?

    Andy 1:12:10
    I think they should have just said fyp.

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:17
    Car.

    Unknown Speaker 1:12:23
    He’s not getting a supervisor we requested. I don’t mind showing you my drivers.

    Andy 1:12:28
    What is your reason that you’re asking? Because why is because an actual, like a police term like a technical term?

    Larry 1:12:36
    I think it is whatever the police says do you do you just think you’re told?

    Andy 1:12:44
    About what Tell me Tell me why he can stop them for being suspicious.

    Larry 1:12:48
    I wish I could explain that. I guess I guess you would have to ask the officer what was the that’s what the gentleman were doing. They were trying to find out what they had done that, that that was suspicious and he wouldn’t tell him

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:00
    What you shopping

    Larry 1:13:01
    I said Show me your drivers what is it what is this is what is this is us especially sorry truck driver. You can’t

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:11
    explain it to me you didn’t pull him over to jump at your car

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:17
    what’s the event? What do you miss again?

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:22
    Everything that I bought your driver’s license out,

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:25
    sir your driver’s license. If you if you don’t got no warrants or nothing, you’re gone.

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:30
    I don’t have no run or what is the reason that you’re stopping me? I’m not gonna argue with you no more. I’m not arguing I’m trying to understand. What’s your name officer. That’s how long

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:42
    ago we asked what supervisor you did not understand. I’m not gonna get a supervisor for your employment. You’re off duty, exactly off duty employment. If you’re off duty Then why are you stopping people not stopping you because

    Unknown Speaker 1:13:56
    you know what appears to be the case.

    Larry 1:13:59
    I know what appears I’m going to case but I’m not ready to jump to that conclusion without a little bit more evidence, but it certainly appears that way.

    Andy 1:14:06
    It appears as though that these are two black guys who went shopping at a sort of hoity toity store, walk out with a bunch of bags, they must have stolen it.

    Larry 1:14:13
    You know, that’s that that’s the appearance. But I’m one of those guys that believes in evidence. So I like to not jump to conclusions just don’t appear. It says hello.

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:30
    You jumped out of the car.

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:32
    We looked at you because I don’t know what you guys are doing. You don’t know what we’re doing. You just say? license. You don’t let you see all these bags in the back of the car. We just came out of the stores and you saw you

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:46
    know what was going on? Yeah, because I know he was he couldn’t really articulate what he was trying to

    Unknown Speaker 1:14:52
    say. Yes, as far as as far as I know, based on what happened. I don’t think either of us have any reasonable suspicion of fraud taking place. It says there’s no reason for a traffic stop at this point, right? So there’s no legal requirement for you to identify yourself to an officer. You don’t want to give them IDs and you know, you don’t have to give them ideas.

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:09
    And that’s and we tried to, we tried to be calm and talk. So like that. And he just had to tell you, is he leaning in the car spitting all in the car? He’s just, he’s having a bad day.

    Unknown Speaker 1:15:25
    And you guys are good to go.

    Andy 1:15:27
    Tell me about that. There’s no legal requirement. Identify yourself to an officer. I thought you did.

    Larry 1:15:33
    Well, I guess I various with jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but he was he was not on the road. He was in the parking lot of the store look like?

    Andy 1:15:41
    Yes, that is that I would agree with you there. So they just left the place. And here’s an off duty cop protecting the mall, which I understand is a pretty common thing. And he doesn’t like the way that they look. So he was trying to run a background check on them to see if there were any warrants but like that’s a fourth amendment violation, yes or no.

    Larry 1:15:58
    While I’m going to do myself in the too deep here but but he he was certainly in dangerous territory that’s why the the the the on duty officer one of the supervisor but but that’s why they de escalate the situation but you can’t just you can’t just stop people and demand to see ID without anything and he didn’t have anything he could not articulate anything. Now the standards vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction about what what you can stop a person for clearly on the roadways operating a vehicle you can stop anybody and if you if you got some reasonable suspicion that a crime has been committed, they are suspected that crime you can ask for identification. But how far you can go when they’ve you’ve got nothing. He had nothing. He just he just felt like he wanted to run somebody ID

    Andy 1:16:47
    right. Um, yeah. So when when do you cross the line of identifying yourself? Can you could you say my name is john smith and your name is not john smith.

    Larry 1:16:57
    I really don’t want to I don’t want to give that Advice. I don’t want to give that advice about what would you because it varies so much from from jurisdiction. If you’re driving, you need to be prepared, identify yourself. If you’re if you’re operating a vehicle on the public highways if you’re driving, but again, they should have some reason some articulable reason for pulling you over. If that’s make it up, you’re still open center line. You tell I was out. You didn’t say, you know, they need to come up with something. He couldn’t come up with anything. He was given several minutes to come up with something. And just because I’m a police, just because I told you to, I’m not going to argue with you. Do what I tell you. Now what I don’t understand, I think I heard he was fired. But what I don’t understand is all the police are doing good work out there. Why you would tolerate this man amongst you, because you would bought this not to represent you. You would say I respect the rule of law. I follow the Constitution, I do my best to provide good service and I do my best to follow what the guidelines are. And I don’t want a person wearing the uniform of by police department interacting with citizens this way. That’s what I would be saying now, probably I’d have my tires jacked up and knife to probably guess. I probably get some blowback, but it would seem to be you wouldn’t want that type of officer working for you. I’m missing something here.

    Andy 1:18:30
    No, I’m with you on that one for sure. I wouldn’t you would think that you would want to have the best that you can get in your ranks to represent you as much as you possibly can.

    Larry 1:18:40
    Well, that’s that’s that’s my thinking and you would want to if you’re proud of the work you do and your audit integrity, you wouldn’t want a person who lacks that that to be that’d be like if I was working at the grocery store. I knew that an employer particular employee was still in the place blind every day. already know that that company spends more energy trying to track employee thousand eight Outside that I wouldn’t want to be associated with someone who steals the place blind every day would you

    Andy 1:19:05
    know, because then that might fall back on you as being someone that’s a complicit.

    Larry 1:19:10
    Right. So I would say, I’d say, Look, I don’t come around me, I don’t want anything to do with you. Your your morality does not reflect mine. I don’t share your views that you can do this. And his co fellow workers, I’ll be telling him, No, you can’t do this. This is not what a good police officer does. That could have been having a bad day. Maybe this is not what he does. But apparently he got fired.

    Andy 1:19:32
    That’s what the title of the article says, or the YouTube clip. Anyway, you can find all of that and everything else in the show notes. And before we close out the show, I do want to say think happy thanksgiving for everybody. And thank you to the half dozen people that joined us in chat. I think that was amazing for you guys to hang out. And Larry, we got two new patrons this week, and I’m really excited about that.

    Larry 1:19:55
    I’m very excited and that’s one of the things that that we can’t give. Thanks for To the fact that we’re in a country that, despite its problems, it’s one of the better places to be to be born. You want a lottery about being born in the United States of America. And it’s not perfect, but it’s but it’s damn good. And you call that the lottery? Well, if you want the ovarian lottery,

    Andy 1:20:20
    I love that dirt. But so if you don’t know, so we’ve had Joshua on a number of times, and his podcast became a patron of the show this week. And I think that was really awesome. And thank you them for that. And we also got a new subscription from a person named Roddy. And I can’t thank both of you enough. I really appreciate all of that.

    Larry 1:20:41
    Well, and and I even I even say to everyone who’s not a patron hope you become someday if you can, but we appreciate that you share your time with us and listen, and and I’m hoping that was all what we do, and all the fun that we have that each time you YouTube and one of these and conclude it, you’ve learned something about some aspect of how the system works, and how we can make it better because that’s what we’re trying to do. We’re trying. We’re trying to make people’s lives better. We’re trying to educate one at a time, if that’s what it takes. So that that that person can be empowered, and they can go out and make a difference. And these lawsuits we just talked about, for example, I’m hoping that someone heard that discussion and says, gee, I think I’m going to talk to some attorneys here in my state and see if we can do the same thing here. Those people are doing a New Mexico. Absolutely.

    Andy 1:21:38
    Absolutely. So Larry, where can people find the website? What do how do they How do they go find the website to get the show notes to listen to the podcast to find a places to subscribe? Where can they do that? Oh, that would be registry. matters.co. And not that anybody uses the phone? It’s getting old dusty over there in the corner, but how do they leave voicemail messages? Yeah, we’re going to disconnect that phone

    Larry 1:22:03
    7472 to 74477.

    Andy 1:22:07
    How can they email me? Not you because you don’t check it. But how can they email me? For the podcast? registry matters cast? That’s registry matters cast at gmail. com. And how about supporting the podcast? What would be the best absolute, bestest, bestest way that they could support the podcast? Go to

    Larry 1:22:27
    patreon.com slash registry matters and sign up for as little as a month, it comes out to a month as little as seems like everybody could do it.

    Andy 1:22:39
    So as little as and as much as you is your heart leads you which we’ve got some people whose heart has led them very generously. Thank you. Mike in and chat has said just a few more donors and they can afford the M at the end of the website. For now. We can only afford the CEO, not the CEO. Oh, I’m gonna have to think really hard about how I ended Doing a CEO and not a CEO and I have no idea how I did that. I’ve no idea. Anyway, Larry, thank you. Thank you. Thank you. I hope you had a great Thanksgiving, in spite of all the snow, and I will be returning home on Tuesday. And with that, I will talk to you soon.

    Larry 1:23:14
    Okay. Thanks, Andy and have a good remainder of your trip.

    Andy 1:23:18
    All right. Take care. Bye.